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//4

gnapana J]pqno_dqpvlh]jqjcaj %H]j`o_d]bpolh~ja)J]pqno_dqpvca^eaporankn`jqjcaj) +++& ]qbopahhajqj` ej ednaj O_dq^h]`aj rknn~pec d]^aj+ Ei B]hhaaejan Bhqn^anaejecqjc oej` `]jj ^ae `aj caoapv*he_daj Paniejaj j]_d ââ 2 qj` 05 Bhqn^C Lh]jqj*caj rknn~pec) `ajaj bhqn^anaejecqjcona_dphe_d Na_d*jqjc vq pn]caj eop+ B]hho `ea J]pqno_dqpvopahhajreahhae_dp `k_d i]h qjans]npap Cah`ieppah ranbÜc^]nd~ppaj qj` `]jj Lh]jqjcaj ^anaepo rknh~caj) gÖjj*paj oea ]q_d ieppaho `an Okj`anranb]dnaj j]_d ââ+))54bb) 6. bb) .-0]bb Bhqn^C na]heoeanpsan`aj+ Gkiiq*j]ha H]j`o_d]bpolh~ja d]^aj `]nÜ^an dej]qo cnqj`*o~pvhe_da >a`aqpqjc) `] ^ae ednan =qbopahhqjc %k^*fagper& J]pqno_dqpvejbkni]pekjaj cao]iiahp san*`aj qj` %oq^fagper& J]pqno_dqpv^a]ipa qj` Ca*iaej`alkhepegan iep J]pqno_dqpv]jcahacajdaepaj^ab]ãp qj` okiep iep `aj J]pqno_dqpvlnk^haiajaejao Ca^eapao ranpn]qpan san`aj+ Iep `an H]j`*o_d]bpolh]j]qbopahhqjc ^aopadp ^avÜche_d `ao J]pqn*o_dqpvao aej Ejbkni]pekjo* qj` Lh]jqjcorknolnqjc)`an oe_d ^ae `aj Bhqn^anaejecqjcolh]jqjcaj ]qo*sengaj gÖjjpa+ P]po]_da eop fa`k_d7 @] fa`k_d jqn^acnajvp gkiiqj]ha H]j`o_d]bpolh~ja rknd]j`ajoej` qj` `ea rknd]j`ajaj gkiiqj]haj H]j`*o_d]bpolh~ja kbp o_dsan qioapv^]n oej`) eop e+ +̀ N+aeja aecaja H]j`o_d]bpolh]jqjc ej `an Bhqn^anaeje*cqjc anbkn`anhe_d+

/+ @]o j]pqno_dqpvb]_dhe_da Veah) sanprkhha >ekpklaiep Pneppopaejaj qj` Gknne`knaj vq ranjapvaj qj`sanprkhha >ekpkla iep Lqbbanbh~_daj rkn o_d~`he_daj=qãajaejsengqjcaj vq o_dÜpvaj) eop ^a`]qanhe_dan*saeoa j]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_d je_dp gkjgnap beteanp+@aiJ]pqno_dqpv jk_d aps]o `eop]jveanp cacajÜ^an*opadaj`a Bhqn^anaejecan gÖjjpaj `]dan `an =qbb]o*oqjc oaej) `]ã `an Rkhhvqc `ao Raiapvqjco* qj``ao =^lqbbanqjcoca`]jgajo sa`an îOp]j` `an Pa_d*jegì jk_d caoapvhe_dan =qbpn]c eop qj` `]ã `]dan`eaoa Ca`]jgaj je_dp vq ranbkhcaj oej`+ Caseooan=jd]hpolqjgp bÜn `eaoa =qbb]ooqjc gÖjjpa oaej) `]ã`ea Gkilapajvaj vqi Anh]ã rkj Rankn`jqjcaj bÜnJ]pqno_dqpvca^eapa) bÜn H]j`o_d]bpoo_dqpvca^eapaqj` bÜn H]j`o_d]bpo^aop]j`paeha ej >]uanj fasaeho^ae aejan ]j`anaj >adÖn`a heacaj8 `ea Ranjapvqjco*Opnqgpqnaj qj` `ea Lqbbanbh~_daj san`aj ei ]hhca*iaejaj iep aejan o_ds~_danaj) qj` `]iep aejan]j`anaj O_dqpvrankn`jqjc ]^caoe_danp ]ho `anD]qlp^ekpkl+ @] `ea Gkilapajvaj bÜn `ea rano_dea*`ajaj O_dqpvca^eapobkniaj ok ranpaehp oej`) gÖjjpai]j `an Iaejqjc oaej) `]ã aeja Önphe_da qj` o]_d*he_da Gki^ej]pekj `eaoan O_dqpvbh~_daj c]n je_dp^aokj`ano ansÜjo_dp eop+

0+ @ea pa_djeo_daj qj` na_dphe_daj Caop]hpqjco*iÖche_dgaepaj ^ao_dn~jgaj oe_d ei Bhqn^anaeje*cqjcoranb]dnaj je_dp jqn ]qb Jaqcaop]hpqjcoi]ã*j]diaj) okj`anj qib]ooaj ]q_d NÜ_g^]qi]ãj]d*iaj qj` ajpolna_daj`a na_dphe_da NÜ_gbÜdnqjcaj+Ej Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj g]jj ]hok je_dp jqniep ]gperaj I]ãj]diaj sea >]q* qj` Lbhacai]ã*j]diaj k`an cÜjopeca Kneajpeanqjc `an >a]n^ae*pqjcorknvqcone_dpqjc j]pqno_dqpvnahar]jp cad]j*`ahp san`aj) okj`anj ]q_d iep iadn l]ooeraj I]ã*j]diaj sea `an na_dphe_daj qj`,k`an p]po~_dhe_dajAejveadqjc rkj Sacaj qj` Cn~^aj v+ >+ ei Qibah`rkj bÜn `aj J]pqno_dqpv sanprkhhaj Bh~_daj+ @]iepgÖjjaj v+>+ >apnapqjcona_dpa qj` NqdaopÖnqjcajaejcao_dn~jgp k`an >k`ajrai~ooqjcaj danrknca*nqbaj san`aj+

/,3 J}bgd^c` >fodqdozo`i _`m K\opmn^cpouq`m+r\gopib ]`d Cgpm]`m`didbpibnq`ma\cm`i

.+ Bhqn^anaejecqjc eop aej Ejopnqiajp]neqi) `aooajoe_d ]q_d `ea J]pqno_dÜpvan ranop~ngp ^a`eajaj gÖj*jaj+ Ei N]diaj `an caoapvhe_daj) bej]jveahhaj qj`lanokjahhaj IÖche_dgaepaj g]jj i]j iep `ai Ej*opnqiajp]neqi Bhqn^anaejecqjc oadn reah ^asengaj+Gkiiqjaj qj` Opn]ãaj^]qan bnaqaj oe_d) sajjaej Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj ]jcakn`jap sen`^vs+ `n~jcaj okc]n ]qb=jkn`jqjc) saeh oea iaejaj)^amqai qj` ^ehhec vq ^aopeiipaj Bh~_daj gkiiajvq gÖjjaj+ J]pqno_dÜpvan o_dikhhaj qj` naoecjea*naj adan) reaha rkj edjaj d]^aj ]jo_daejaj` jk_dje_dp cahanjp) oe_d `ao Ejopnqiajp]neqio Bhqn^a*naejecqjc vq ^a`eajaj+

/+ Bhqn^anaejecqjc eop aej sanpbnaeao Ejopnqiaj*p]neqi vqn pa_djeo_daj qj` na_dphe_daj Caop]hpqjc`ao h~j`he_daj N]qiao8 `eaoai Ejopnqiajp]neqicahejcp ao lanbagp) vaep* qj` caoapvaocai~ãa Rkn*opahhqjcaj ej `ea H]j`o_d]bp qivqoapvaj+ Bhqn^a*naejecqjc eop ok sanpbnae sea v+>+ aeja O_d]qbahk`an aej >]ccan qj` aeja sanpbnaea Aejne_dpqjc seav+ >+ aej Jkp]ne]p+ @an Op]]p qj` `ea caoahho_d]bphe_dnahar]jpaj Cnqllaj ^a`eajaj oe_d `eaoan fasaehecajEjopnqiajp]neaj ajpolna_daj` `an ej `an Vaep can]`arkndanno_daj`aj caoahho_d]bphe_daj Veahne_dpqjcajqj` ajpolna_daj` `an can]`a rknd]j`ajaj pa_d*jeo_daj qj` bej]jveahhaj IÖche_dgaepaj+ >eo ej `ea3-an F]dna s]n `ea Ai~dnqjcooe_danqjc `ea rkjskdh 66"`an >arÖhganqjc rkj `an Bhqn^anaejecqjcans]npapa =qbc]^a+ Qjpan ]j`anai `qn_d=qbc]^aj*Ü^ananbÜhhqjc oej` cacajs~npec `ea rkj `an Bhqn*^anaejecqjc ans]npapaj =qbc]^aj reahb~hpecan) qj*aejdaephe_dan qj` kbp ej oe_d se`anolnÜ_dhe_d+ @eaBhqn^anaejecqjc ^abej`ap oe_d ej aejan Ld]oa `anJaqkneajpeanqjc+ @ea J]pqno_dÜpvan d]^aj `ea?d]j_a) `ea Bhqn^anaejecan iadn vq ^aaejbhqooaj+J]pqno_dqpv qj` Bhqn^anaejecqjc iÖcaj jk_diadnVqo]iiaj]n^aepaj Vqo]iiaj]n^aepaj daeãp) oe_dcacajoaepec anbkhcnae_d i]_daj+

0+ Bhqn^anaejecqjco*Jkni]hranb]dnaj oej` opapolnei~n Ranb]dnaj) ^ae `ajaj `]o caiaejo_d]bphe_dasenpo_d]bphe_da Ejpanaooa `an H]j`senpa vq ^abkhcajeop+ @]o) s]o ej aejai Ca^eap vq aejai Vaepn]qican]`a ei caiaejo_d]bphe_daj senpo_d]bphe_daj Ej*panaooa heacp) sen` ei saoajphe_daj `qn_d `ea lkhe*peo_daj) senpo_d]bphe_daj qj` pa_djeo_daj N]diaj*^a`ejcqjcaj rkncaca^aj+Sajj ]qbcnqj` rkncaca^ajan pa_djeo_dan N]diaj*^a`ejcqjcaj `ea klpei]ha O_dh]ch~jca .5- i eop%* sea ^ae Read^asenpo_d]bpqjc *&) `]jj sen` ran*oq_dp) `ea Bhqn ]qb `eaoao I]ã dej qivqcaop]hpaj8sajj `ea klpei]ha O_dh]ch~jca 3-- i eop) `]jj sen`ranoq_dp) `ea Bhqn ]qb `eaoa O_dh]ch~jca qivqca*op]hpaj+ Sajj `]o caiaejo_d]bphe_da senpo_d]bphe_daEjpanaooa iadn Ankoekjoo_dqpv anbkn`anp) `]jj sen``ea Bhqn ok qicaop]hpap) `]ã `ai Ankoekjoo_dqpviadn Na_djqjc capn]caj sen`+ Sajj ]qbcnqj`rkncaca^ajan caoapvhe_dan qj` bej]jveahhan N]diaj*^a`ejcqjcaj `ea >ekolneplnk`qgpekj ei caiaej*o_d]bphe_daj senpo_d]bphe_daj Ejpanaooa `an H]j`*senpa heacp) san`aj Bhqn^anaejecqjco*Jkni]hran*b]dnaj ok `qn_dcabÜdnp) `]ã `ea >ekolnepanvaqcqjccabÖn`anp sen`+Sajj ]qbcnqj` rkncaca^ajan caoapvhe_dan qj` be*j]jveahhan N]diaj^a`ejcqjcaj aeja j]pqno_dqpv*cana_dpa H]j`senpo_d]bp ei caiaejo_d]bphe_dajsenpo_d]bphe_daj Ejpanaooa `an H]j`senpa heacp) san*

//5

`aj Bhqn^anaiecqjco*Jkni]hranb]dnaj ok `qn_dca*bÜdnp) `]ã `eaoa j]pqno_dqpvcana_dpa H]j`senpo_d]bpcabÖn`anp sen`+

)$ @ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc gÖjjpa edna Abbe*veajv jk_d andÖdaj) ej`ai oea oe_d iadn `an Bhqn*^anaejecqjcorans]hpqjc ^a`eajp+

Ada J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc eop ^ag]jjphe_d lanok*jahh qj` bej]jveahh o_dha_dp ]qocaop]ppap+ Oea g]jj`ai J]pqno_dqpv jk_d ^aooan `eajaj `qn_d jk_diadn Vqo]iiaj]n^aep iep `an Bhqn^anaejecqjco*rans]hpqjc) ejo^aokj`ana `qn_d jk_d ^aooana S]dn*jadiqjc `an caoapvhe_d rkncao_dnea^ajaj Paniejaj]_d ââ2)05 qj` 1. Bhqn^C+ J]_d â2=^o+ 0 Bhqn^Cd]^aj `ea J]pqno_dqpv^adÖn`aj rkn `an =jkn`jqjc`an Bhqn^anaejecqjc aeja >nejco_dqh` ^avÜche_d ]hhednan `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc ^anÜdnaj`aj ^a]^oe_dpec*paj qj` baopopadaj`aj Lh]jqjcaj+ Lh]jqjcaj) `eaje_dp cabanpecp qj`,k`an je_dp rknca^n]_dp sqn`aj)oej` je_dp Na_djqjc vq pn]caj+ @an Bhqn^anaejecang]jj jqn ]^s~caj vseo_daj `ai) s]o an gajjp+ Aoeop gaej Cadaeijeo) `]ã ]j`ana Rans]hpqjcaj rkn`an Aejhaepqjc `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc Lh]jqjcaj ]qo`ai >k`aj op]ilbaj) ]q_d sajj `eaoa anop ej .-F]dnaj na]heoeanp san`aj+J]_d â 05 Bhqn^C bej`ap aeja saepana =jdÖnqjcop]pp) `anaj Anca^jeo `ea ei Bhqn^anaejecqjcoran*b]dnaj vq anha`ecaj`aj =qbc]^aj oej`) sea v+ >+ >]qaejan Caiaej`aran^ej`qjcoopn]ãa rkj = * j]_d >+*@knb k`an =jh]ca aejan Sej`o_dqpv]jh]ca vqiO_dqpv `an T*Bhqn k`an =jh]ca aejao Pneppopaej*ouopaio rki U*Ikkn vqi V*Saedan+ Jqn iep okh*_daj Lh]jqjcaj sen` `ea Paehjadiancaiaejo_d]bp^a]qbpn]cp) `ea ajpsa`an ]ipo^ag]jjp oej` k`an `earknca^n]_dp san`aj+ =ho ]^o_dheaãaj`an Paniejj]_d `ai Ajpsqnb `ao Sacajapvao qj` `an >ek*pkllh]jqjcaj qj` j]_d aejan Qjv]dh rkj Aejvah*paniejaj bej`ap `an bkniahh anbkn`anhe_da Paniejj]_d â 1. Bhqn^C op]pp+ Sajj `ea J]pqno_dqpvran*s]hpqjc ^ae `eaoai Na_dpopaniej jk_d oadn qjvq*bnea`aj eop) d]p ajpsa`an `ea Vqo]iiaj]n^aep je_dpcagh]llp k`an `ea =jpn~ca `an J]pqno_dqpvrans]h*pqjc g]iaj vq ol~p k`an gkhhe`eanpaj iep ]j`anajbkniahh chae_d^ana_dpecpaj Lh]jqjcaj @neppan+ EiJapvlh]j j]_d â 1. Bhqn^C oej` `aj Anbkn`anjeo*oaj `ao J]pqno_dqpvao) ]^an ]q_d v+ >+ `ao Opn]ãaj*^]qao qj` `an Ajancearanokncqjc Na_djqjc vqpn]caj+ @ea Bhqn^anaejecqjcorans]hpqjc d]p =^*s~cqjcolbhe_dp vseo_daj `aj rano_dea`ajopaj rkn*ca^n]_dpaj qj` ]ipo^ag]jjpaj Lh]jqjcaj+ Ao ^a*opadp `ea Cab]dn) `]ã `]o je_dp ^anÜ_goe_dpecp sen`)s]o je_dp rknca^n]_dp sqn`a+ Aej Rkn^nejcaj anopei 1.an*Paniej eop `a b]_pk vq ol~p+ Sajj `ea Bhqn*^anaejecqjcorans]hpqjc aeja Lh]jqjc @neppan ]gval*peanp d]p) `]jj eop `ea Na]heoeanqjcos]dno_daejhe_d*gaep oadn dk_d) `] `ea Gh]camqkpa ei Bhqn^anaeje*cqjcoranb]dnaj oadn canejc eop+ Jqn -)0"`an Cnqj`*aecajpÜian gh]cpaj .651 cane_dphe_d cacaj `eaBhqn^anaejecqjco*JaqranpaÜqjc+ >ae ]j`anaj Dk*daeporans]hpqjcaj eop `ea Gh]camqkpa iaeop saoajp*he_d dÖdan+ S~dnaj` ei Ü^necaj ]j`ana Rans]hpqj*caj ]q_d `qn_d Je_dp*Anh]ooaj aejan Rankn`jqjck`an aejao Rans]hpqjco]gpao NÜ_gveadan i]_dajgÖjjaj) v+>+ iqã aeja J]pqno_dqpvca^eaporankn`*jqjc f] je_dp anh]ooaj san`aj) iqã `aicacajÜ^anaeja Bhqn^anaejecqjcojaqranpaÜqjc cacaj ]hhaSe`anop~j`a `qn_dcavkcaj san`aj) sajj `]o Ran*b]dnaj d]h^saco bknpcao_dneppaj eop+ @ea J]pqn*o_dqpvrans]hpqjc gÖjjpa edna Abbeveajv `aij]_djk_d iadn andÖdaj) ej`ai oea jk_d iadn iep `an

oadn cqp bqjgpekjeanaj`aj Bhqn^anaejecqjcorans]h*pqjc vqo]iiaj]n^aepap+

2+ J]pqno_dqpvopahhaj gÖjjaj iep J]pqno_dqpvran*kn`jqjcaj k`an ~djhe_daj Na_dpojkniaj Bhqn^a*naejecqjcojkni]hranb]dnajsaoajphe_diepcaop]hpaj+Sajj v+ >+ `an Vsa_g aejan J]pqn* k`an aejan H]j`*o_d]bpoo_dqpvca^eaporankn`jqjc `ea Annae_dqjck`an And]hpqjc `an O]q^angaep aejao Bheaãcas~ooanoeop) gÖjjaj) `] aej Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj je_dp`ai Rankn`jqjcovsa_g vqse`anh]qbaj `]nb) bkh*caj`a Vs~jca bÜn aeja Bhqn^anaejecqjc ans]_doaj7

* gaeja Oq^rajpekjeanqjc rkj @n]ej]caj ei CnÜj*h]j`^anae_d)* gaeja Ranh~jcanqjc rkj ]qoo_dsaiiqjcoca*b~dn`apaj =_gano_dh~caj ej Ne_dpqjc ]qb `]o Bheaã*cas~ooan vq+@] `]o Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj `aj Vsa_g `anRankn`jqjc vq qjpanopÜpvaj d]p) okhhpa `ea Bhqn*^anaejecqjc ei Aejvqco^anae_d `ao o_dÜpvajosanpajBheaãcas~ooano ^aiÜdp oaej qi7

* `ea >eh`qjc rkj =_gan]^bej`qjcaj iep dÖdaj*hejeajl]n]hhahan >asenpo_d]bpqjcorknvqcone_dpqjc)* RancnÖãanqjc `ao CnÜjh]j`]jpaeho)* na_dphe_da Baopo_dnae^qjc `an CnÜjh]j`jqpvqjc+

@ea H]j`senpo_d]bpogh]qoah sen` `qn_d J]pqn* qj`H]j`o_d]bpoo_dqpvca^eaporankn`jqjcaj ejoksaep]qbcadk^aj) sea h]j`senpo_d]bphe_da P~pecgaepaj`ai Rankn`jqjcovsa_g vqse`anh]qbaj %=np+ 4 =^o+/ qj` =np+ .-=^o+ / >]uJ]pO_dC8 oeada dejoe_dphe_d`an ej HOC qj` JOC qjpano_dea`he_d opnegpaj Naca*hqjc `an Ran~j`anqjcoran^kpa ^ae BEO?DAN*D|BPHA) .654&+ Sajj `an O_dqpvvsa_g v+ >+ ej `anIejeieanqjc `an Aejpn~ca ej aej Bheaãcas~ooan heacp)ok gÖjjpa `ai H]j`senp ajpo_d~`ecqjcohko j]pqn*o_dqpvna_dphe_d ran^kpaj san`aj) aeja ei Bhqn^a*naejecqjcoranb]dnaj vsa_gi~ãec caop]hpapa Bh~_daiep dÖdajhejeajl]n]hhahan >asenpo_d]bpqjcorknvqco*ne_dpqjc `k_d ej B]hhne_dpqjc vq ^asenpo_d]bpaj+

)+ Iep `ai Bhqn^anaejecqjcona_dp g]jj qjpan Qi*op~j`aj `ai J]pqno_dqpv iadn cadkhbaj san`aj ]hoiep `ai J]pqno_dqpvna_dp+ Ok badhp v+ >+ `ai J]pqn*o_dqpvna_dp `an daqpa reah `eogqpeanpa Ca`]jga aejanRanjapvqjc qj` Aejne_dpqjcaj rkj Lqbbanvkjaj8`ajj `]o ^aopadaj`a J]pqno_dqpvna_dp cadp op]ngrki Naoanr]poca`]jgaj ]qo+ @aiJ]pqno_dqpv badhp`ea IÖche_dgaep `ao op]ngaj O_dqpvao aejan anop vqajpse_gahj`aj Bh~_da) `an `qn_d AecajpqioÜ^an*pn]cqjcaj k`an `qn_d `ejche_da Oe_danqjcaj `eaoananbkn`anhe_da O_dqpv caca^aj sen`+ @eaoaj @abevepajgÖjjpa iep bhqn^anaejecqjcona_dphe_daj Ieppahj ]^*cadkhbaj san`aj+

4+ @ea J]pqno_dqpvca^eaporankn`jqjc ]hhaej eop eiÜ^necaj je_dp `ea sengqjcorkhhopa) se_dpecopa qj`qib]ooaj`opa O_dqpvbkni ei Oejja `ao J]pqno_dqp*vao+ Ej reahb]_dan Dejoe_dp Ü^anhacaj qj` sengqjco*rkhhan * rkn ]hhai ei Dej^he_g ]qb h]jcbneopec jkp*saj`eca >ekpkllbhacai]ãj]diaj * eop `] `ea Aecaj*pqioÜ^anbÜdnqjc rkj J]pqno_dqpvgaibh~_daj ej`ea D~j`a caaecjapan Pn~can k`an `ea >ah]opqjccnkãan h]j`senpo_d]bphe_dan Bh~_daj %v+>+ Raiap*vqjco* ^vs+ Lqbbanbh~_daj& iep @eajop^]ngaepajvqcqjopaj rkj J]pqno_dqpvopahhaj+@qn_d =^bej`qjc rkj op]]pÜ_dai H]j`) rkj gki*iqj]hai H]j`) rkj J]pqno_dqpv*Ran^]j`oh]j`)rkj >]qanjh]j` iep J]pqno_dqpv*@eajop^]ngaepajk`an iep Gki^ej]pekjaj `]rkj ej bÜn `aj J]pqn*o_dqpv se_dpecaj H]caj g]jj `ai J]pqno_dqpvÜ^an]qo sengo]i ca`eajp san`aj+ >ae ajpolna_daj*

//6

`aj Iejei]hcnÖãaj ^vs+ =^bkniqjcaj gÖjjajF]c`* qj` Beo_danaejqpvqjc ]qocao_dhkooajsan`aj+Andkhqjcojqpvqjc g]jj `qn_d j]pqno_dqpvna_dp*he_da Rankn`jqjcaj q+Q+ aejcao_dn~jgp k`an c]nqjpan^qj`aj san`aj+ @qn_d Vqo]iiajsengqjcrkj bÜn `aj J]pqno_dqpv ]qbcao_dhkooajaj Bhqn^a*naejecai iep ln]teoj]daj J]pqno_dÜpvai) qj`sajj J]pqno_dqpv qj`,k`an Bhqn^anaejecqjc bÜnJ]pqno_dqpvvsa_ga cajÜcaj` Cah` vqn RanbÜcqjcd]^aj) g]jj iep `aj caca^ajaj caoapvhe_daj IÖc*he_dgaepaj klpei]h `an J]pqn ca`eajp san`aj+ I]jiÜãpa `eaoa Ejopnqiajpa jqn anjopd]bpan jqpvaj+

++ >ae caj]qan >apn]_dpqjcosaeoa sen` ei Cnqj`a`ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc rkj `an Bhqn^anaeje*cqjcorans]hpqjc iadn ej `ea Ran]jpsknpqjc cavk*caj ]ho rkj i]j_dan ]j`anaj Rans]hpqjc+ Sajjv+ >+ `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjcorans]hpqjc aejaj Bah`sac^]qp) iqã `eaoan iep Lh]jbaopopahhqjc na_dphe_d ]qb*saj`ec ^ad]j`ahp san`aj+ @ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]h*pqjc d]p Aejsaj`qjcona_dp j]_d â1. Bhqn^C8 `eaoaocadp okc]n Ü^an `ea j]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_da >ajad*iajonacahqjc j]_d =np+ )] >]uJ]pO_dC dej]qo+Sajj aeja Opn]ãaj^]qrans]hpqjc v+>+ aeja Qi*cadqjcoopn]ãa k`an aeja Gkiiqj]hrans]hpqjc aejaCaiaej`aran^ej`qjcoopn]ãa ^]qp) sen` `eaoa Lh]*jqjc e+ +̀ N+ na_dphe_d jqn ^ad]j`ahp) sajj O_dsea*necgaepaj vq ans]npaj oej`+ %O_dseanecgaepaj `qn_dCnqj`aecajpÜian oej` ei Ü^necaj ^ae cqpaj H]j`*ansan^olnaeoaj k`an ^ae `an Bh~_daj^anaepopahhqjc`qn_d `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc e+ +̀ N+ je_dp vq ans]npaj+&

6+ @ea na_dphe_d dk_dopadaj`aj =jbkn`anqjcaj ]j`]o D]j`ahj `an Bhqn^anaejecqjcorans]hpqjc gÖj*jaj ]j`ananoaepo ei Oejja `ao J]pqno_dqpvao q+ Q+o_d~`he_d oaej+ Sajj `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjcorans]h*pqjc aejaj >]qi lbh]jvp) iqã oea je_dp jqn `eacaoapvhe_daj Cnajv]^op~j`a aejd]hpaj) okj`anj`]nÜ^an dej]qo `ea =^bej`qjc ok caop]hpaj) `]ã`qn_d `aj >]qi gaeja qj]qocache_dajajsenpo_d]bp*he_daj J]_dpaeha bÜn `aj =jcnajvan ajpopadaj%* J]_dpaÜa v+ >+ sacaj >ao_d]ppqjc) @qn_dsqnva*hqjc) H]q^b]hh) >asenpo_d]bpqjcodej`aieo `an ej `ea=_ganbh~_da dejaejn]caj`aj =^op]j`obh~_da&+ Opn]*ãaj^~qia d]^aj j]_d =np+ 41 >]u=C>C> gaejajcaoapvhe_daj Cnajv]^op]j`+ Sajj `ea Bhqn^anaeje*cqjcorans]hpqjc aejaj Opn]ãaj^]qi lbh]jvp) eopsacaj `ao Anbkn`anjeooao `an sanpchae_daj =^bej*`qjc fa`k_d aeja cnkãa Cnqj`bh~_da bÜn `aj >]qianbkn`anhe_d+Jqpvqjco^aaejpn~_dpecqjcaj sea v+ >+ `qn_d H]q^*b]hh ^ae aejan J]pqno_dqpvi]ãj]dia gÖjjaj eiBhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj je_dp Ü^anoadaj san`aj+Ei Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj iÜooaj senpo_d]bp*he_da Aejcnebba ej `ea H]j`senpo_d]bp * ]q_d sajjoea jqn gqnvbneopecai @ajgaj ajpolna_daj okhhpaj *iej`aopajo .--á,kec]qocache_daj san`aj+ @aosacajqjpan^hae^p `]o Lbh]jvaj i]j_d aejao >]qiao+ AejaOpn]ãaj^]qrans]hpqjc g]jj reah hae_dpan Opn]ãaj*^~qia lbh]jvaj) `] oea kbp sa`an caoapvhe_da Cnajv*]^op~j`a jk_d =qochae_do]jolnÜ_da vq ^a]_dpajd]p+ @] ^ae `aj Opn]ãaj^]qrans]hpqjcaj `an ^a*cnajvaj`a B]gpkn bÜn Opn]ãaj^]qijaqlbh]jvqjcajkbp `ea Lbh]jvbh~_da eop qj` `] ^ae `an Bhqn^anaeje*cqjcorans]hpqjc `an ^acnajvaj`a B]gpkn bÜn Opn]*ãaj^]qjaqlbh]jvqjcaj kbp `ea senpo_d]bphe_daj=qochae_do]jolnÜ_da `ao =jheacano oej`) gÖjjpaj^ae`a ^acnajvaj`aj B]gpknaj na`qveanp san`aj)ej`ai ei N]diaj `an Bhqn^anaejecqjcojaqranpae*hqjc `ai Opn]ãaj^]qh]oppn~can `ea bÜn `]o >]qi*s]_dopqi ]qonae_daj`a Bh~_da caca^aj sen` qj`

`an Opn]ãaj^]qh]oppn~can ol~pan `aj >]qi lbh]jvp+%>ae Aejd]hpqjc cnÖãanan vaephe_dan =^op~j`a g]jj`an iÖche_dansaeoa ]qbp]q_daj`a Rknsqnb aejanQicadqjc rkj Caoapvaj je_dp cnaebaj+&

/., @ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc okhhpa oe_d ej i]j*_dan Dejoe_dp `ea Opn]ãaj^]qrans]hpqjcaj qj` `eaGkiiqj]hrans]hpqjcaj iadn vqi Rkn^eh` jad*iaj+ @ea Opn]ãaj^]qrans]hpqjcaj qj` `ea Gki*iqj]hrans]hpqjcaj heabanj vq `aj Paniejaj j]_dââ 2) 05 qj` 1. Bhqn^C nacahi~ãec qib]jcnae_daLh]jqjcaj) `ajaj ei Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj`]jj Na_djqjc vq pn]caj eop+ @ea Opn]ãaj^]qran*s]hpqjcaj ^a]jpn]caj reaha Qjpaiadiajobhqn^a*naejecqjcaj j]_d â 54 Bhqn^C qj` ^ej`aj `]iepreah =n^aepog]l]vep~p `an Bhqn^anaejecqjcorans]h*pqjc ]j oe_d+ @ea Opn]ãaj^]qrans]hpqjcaj qj`Gkiiqj]hrans]hpqjcaj g]qbaj rkn qj` ei Bhqn*^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj reah H]j` qj` gÖjjaj ok `eaBhqn^anaejecqjc jk_d op~ngan ran]jh]ooaj) `ajB]_dlh]jqjcaj `an Opn]ãaj^]q* qj` `an Gkiiq*j]hrans]hpqjcaj Na_djqjc vq pn]caj+ @ea Gkiiq*j]hrans]hpqjcaj ranopadaj ao oadn cqp qj` `eaOpn]ãaj^]qraans]hpqjcaj ranopadaj ao cqp) edna=jheacaj `ai h~j`he_daj Cnqj`aecajpÜian ok vqanh~qpanj) `]ã `an h~j`he_da Cnqj`aecajpÜianiaejp) `ea Gkiiqj]hlh]jqjc k`an `ea Opn]ãaj*^]qlh]jqjc heacp ej oaejai senpo_d]bphe_daj Ej*panaooa+ @ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc okhhpa `aod]h^a^ajok `ea =gvalp]jv ednan Lh]jqjcaj ^aei h~j`*he_daj Cnqj`aecajpÜian jk_d iadn andÖdaj+ FadÖdan `ea =gvalp]jv ^aei h~j`he_daj Cnqj`aecaj*pÜian eop) `aopk cnÖãan eop `ea Na]heoeanqjcos]dn*o_daejhe_dgaep ei Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj+ @]oCaop]hpqjcolkpajpe]h `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc eop oadncnkã+ J]pqno_dÜpvan okhhpaj arph) jk_d rknd]j`ajanaophe_da >anÜdnqjco~jcopa ranheanaj+ yjcopa) rkj`an Bhqn^anaejecqjc ieã^n]q_dp vq san`aj) oej`daqpa qj^acnÜj`ap+ @ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc d]p aejajoadn cqpaj =ll]n]p qj` `an J]pqno_dqpv d~ppa `]*vq Veaha) `ea rkj cnkãaj Paehaj op~`peo_dan) ^eh*`qjcoj]dan qj` okiep aejbhqãnae_dan >arÖhganqjco*cnqllaj ]ho oadn cqp ]jcaoadaj san`aj+ Aeja op~n*gana Ej]jolnq_dj]dia `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc `qn_d`ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc s~na ]hhaej o_dkj `ao*d]h^ na_dp) `]iep `an J]pqno_dqpv vq aejan naahhajGkjgqnnajv vqi Opn]ãaj^]q sen`) `]iep `ea Ej]j*olnq_dj]dia `an Bhqn^anaejecqjcorans]hpqjc`qn_d `ea Opn]ãaj^]qan qj` `ea Gkiiqjaj aps]ovqnÜ_gca`n~jcp sen`+=ho Dejsaeo bÜn `ea =gperep~paj `an rano_dea`ajaj>adÖn`aj g]jj bkhcaj`a |^anoe_dp ]jcaoadaj san*`aj7 .65-*.651 sqn`aj rkj `an ^]uaneo_daj Bhqn*^anaejecqjc )) gi%H]j` anskn^aj qj` `]jj sea*`an saepancaca^aj+ Rkj `aj )) gi%sqn`aj // gi%bÜn `aj Ü^anÖnphe_daj Opn]ãaj^]q ransaj`ap) ]^anjqn 1 gi%bÜn J]pqn* qj` @ajgi]ho_dqpv+ // gi%sqn`aj ]j `ea >]qanj vqnÜ_grang]qbp) ^aokj`anosaÜ oe_d qi `eaoa Bh~_daj gaeja ]j`anaj Öbbajp*he_daj J]_dbn]can ^aiÜdpaj+ Ej `eaoa J]_dbn]ca*hÜ_ga gÖjjpa `an J]pqno_dqpv opkãaj) sajj o_dkjaej VqnÜ_g`n~jcaj `an Opn]ãaj^]qan qj` `an Gki*iqjaj ^ae `an H]j`ranc]^a je_dp ei N]qi opadp+%Ao eop `]rkj ]qovqcadaj) `]ã aej cnkãan Paeh `eaoan// gi%]qo `an Oe_dp `ao J]pqno_dqpvao ejpanaoo]jpaH]caj oej`+&

//, @ea J]pqno_dqpv^adÖn`aj gÖjjaj aejoaepec `ajP]qo_dsanp `an ]qo j]pqno_dqpvb]_dhe_dan Oe_dpsanprkhhaj Cnqj`opÜ_ga ej aejai Bhqn^anaejecqjco*ranb]dnaj vq ednaj aecajaj Cqjopaj ~j`anj+ Sajj

/0-

aeja J]pqno_dqpv^adÖn`a aeja Bh~_da qjpan aejajj]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_daj O_dqpv opahhp) oejgp `anP]qo_dsanp `an Bh~_da+ @an P]qo_dsanp oejgp qi okiadn) fa naopnegperan `ea O_dqpvrankn`jqjc eop+ >a]^*oe_dpecp `ea J]pqno_dqpv^adÖn`a ei Bhqn^anaeje*cqjcoranb]dnaj aej edn je_dp cadÖnaj`ao j]pqn*o_dqpvb]_dhe_d sanprkhhao Cnqj`opÜ_g cacaj aej edncadÖnaj`ao ]j`anao Cnqj`opÜ_g aejvqp]qo_daj) okg]jj `ea J]pqno_dqpv^adÖn`a `]o j]pqno_dqpvb]_d*he_d sanprkhha bnai`a Cnqj`opÜ_g p]qo_dsanpi~ãec`qn_d aeja na_dpvaepeca j]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_da Ran*kn`jqjc rano_dha_dpanj8 `]iep and~hp `ea J]pqn*o_dqpv^adÖn`a ^aei P]qo_d aeja cnÖãana Bh~_da+

./+ @ea Na]heoeanqjc `an {gkhkcealbhe_dpecgaep `ao>k`ajo ei Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj cadp kbp vqH]opaj `an Na]heoeanqjc `an Okve]hlbhe_dpecgaep `ao>k`ajo vqcqjopaj @neppan %* {gkhkcealbhe_dpecgaepeop `ea j]pqno_dqpv^avkcaja Okve]hlbhe_dpecgaep *&+@ea Jqpvjeaãan `an Okve]hlbhe_dpecgaep `ao >k`ajooej` vq aejai eiian canejcan san`aj`aj Paeh `eaH]j`senpa oah^an) `] `an =jpaeh `an H]j`senpa ]qb`ai H]j`a qj` ej `an Cao]ip^arÖhganqjc ]^*jeiip qj` `] `ea Je_dph]j`senpa mq]hep]per qj`mq]jpep]per eiian dÖdana =jolnÜ_da ]j Bqjgpek*jaj rkj Cnqj`bh~_daj ei h~j`he_daj N]qi opahhaj+%>aeoleah7 @Üjca*Aejo_dn~jgqjcaj ej @knb^nqj*jajj~da `eajpaj bnÜdan lnei~n `aj H]j`senpaj8okh_da Aejo_dn~jgqjcaj ej S]ooano_dqpvca^eapaj`eajaj daqpa lnei~n `aj îOp~`panjì&) Se`anop~j`acacaj Bhqn^anaejecqjcaj san`aj cacajs~npec lne*i~n `]`qn_d danrkncanqbaj) `]ã ei Vqo]iiaj*d]jc iep Bhqn^anaejecqjcaj =jolnÜ_da `an Caoahh*o_d]bp ]j Cnqj` qj` >k`aj caopahhp san`aj) `eakdja Bhqn^anaejecqjcaj e+ +̀ N+ je_dp na]heoeanp san*`aj gÖjjpaj+ %>aeoleah7 Aej =^vqc j]_d â1- Bhqn^Csen` kdja Bhqn^anaejecqjc je_dp ]jca^n]_dp&+ @]*dan bÜn_dpap i]j_dan Cnqj`aecajpÜian) `]ã oaejBhqn^anaejecqjcorknpaeh je_dp vqranh~ooec dÖdan eop]ho `ea Oqiia `an >ah]opqjcaj bÜn edj+ >ae `anAniepphqjc oaejan >ah]opqjcaj jaecp an `]vq) bÜn `ajBh~_daj]^vqc `aj olagqh]pekjo^a`ejcpaj Ü^andÖd*paj Rangadnosanp qj` je_dp `aj bÜn oaej Aejgki*iaj nahar]jpaj Jqpvsanp vqcnqj`avqhacaj8 an jaecpsaepandej `]vq) b~ho_dhe_dansaeoa `]rkj ]qovqca*daj) `]ã an oaeja Aejh]cabh~_daj ]q_d ^eodan o_dkjqj^acnajvp jqpvaj gkjjpa8 ^ae `an >ana_djqjcoaejao Bhqn^anaejecqjcorknpaehao jaecp an `]vq) Rkn*paeha @neppan ]ho J]_dpaeha) `ea vq oaejaj H]opajcadaj) ]jvqoadaj+ @an Na]heoeanqjcoqib]jc `anOkve]hlbhe_dpecgaepo]jolnÜ_da `an Caoahho_d]bp eop eiBhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj ^ao_dn~jgp8 `]iep eop `ea@qn_doapvqjco]qooe_dp `an {gkhkcealbhe_dpecgaep eiBhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj ^acnajvp8 `ea =qooe_dp]qb @qn_doapvqjc `an {gkhkcealbhe_dpecgaep eop qiok ^acnajvpan) fa cnÖãan `ea Okve]hlbhe_dpecgaepo]j*olnÜ_da @neppan) v+>+ `an Opn]ãaj^]qan k`an `anAjancearanokncan) oej`+ Ao iÜãpa `]dan =qbc]^a`an J]pqno_dÜpvan oaej) `ea Okve]hlbhe_dpecgaepo*]jolnÜ_da @neppan vqnÜ_gvq`n~jcaj qj` `qn_d {gk*hkcealbhe_dpecgaepo]jolnÜ_da vq anoapvaj) `ea oe_dv+ >+ `qn_d O_dqpvca^eaporankn`jqjcaj ]qo`nÜ_gaj+Saepandej iÜãpaj J]pqno_dÜpvan `ea Gkiiqjaj`]rkj Ü^anvaqcaj) edn H]j` ei Bhqn^anaejecqjco*ranb]dnaj v+ >+ je_dp bÜn >]qh]j`vsa_ga aejvqp]q*o_daj) okj`anj bÜn J]pqno_dqpvvsa_ga vq ransaj*`aj+

.0+ @]o na]h ateopeanaj`a Caop]hpqjcolkpajpe]h `anBhqn^anaejecqjc eop oadn cnkã) `]o `an J]pqno_dqpv*rans]hpqjc oadn canejc) s~dnaj` ]j`ananoaepo `an

D]j`hqjco^a`]nbbÜn J]pqno_dqpv]qbc]^aj aiejajpcnkã eop+ @ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc gÖjjpa ednajoagpkn]haj qj` mqano_djeppo^avkcajaj j]pqno_dqpv*na_dphe_daj =qbpn~caj jk_d ^aooan j]_dgkiiaj)sajj oea ranop~ngp iep `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc Vqo]i*iaj]n^aepaj sÜn`a+ Ei Vqo]iiajd]jc iep `ancacajs~npecaj Ranqjoe_danqjc ^ae `aj lkhepeo_dajVeahrknc]^aj bÜn `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc gÖjjpa `eaJ]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc iadn]j oe_d ^ej`aj+ @] `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc j]_d â .Bhqn^C lnei~n aej ]cn]nopnqgpqnahhao Ranb]dnaj eopqj` `] j]_d ââ . =^o+ /) 1-) +)) 54) 60 qj` .-0]Bhqn^C J]pqno_dqpvi]ãj]diaj) `ea Ü^an `ea j]*pqno_dqpvna_dphe_daj =qochae_do* qj` Ano]pvi]ã*j]diaj dej]qocadaj) ej anopan Hejea ]qb Ejepe]perarkj bÜn `aj J]pqno_dqpv vqop~j`ecaj Opahhaj an*bkhcaj gÖjjaj) oej` `ea J]pqno_dqpvopahhaj ]q_dcabkn`anp) Ejepe]peraj ^ae `an Vqo]iiaj]n^aep iep`an Bhqn^anaejecqjcorans]hpqjc vq ancnaebaj) sajj`eaoa %jk_d& iadn bÜn `aj J]pqno_dqpv haeopaj okhh+

.1+ @ea Ran~j`anqjc `an H]j`o_d]bp `qn_d `eaBhqn^anaejecqjc g]jj `qn_d O_dqpvca^eaporankn`*jqjcaj saoajphe_d ei Oejja `ao J]pqno_dqpvao^aaejbhqãp san`aj+ Ao eop =qbc]^a `an Bhqn^anaeje*cqjc) `aj Caoapvaj ajpolna_daj` `ea H]j`o_d]bpvq caop]hpaj+ Ao eop je_dp `ea =qbc]^a) deopkneo_daGqhpqnh]j`o_d]bpaj sea`andanvqopahhaj) `ajj `]bÜnce^p ao gaejaj caoapvhe_daj =qbpn]c+ Ao eop ]q_dje_dp edna =qbc]^a) aeja rkhhgkiiaj pa_djegca*na_dpa) Ögkhkceo_d ejop]^eha VerÜeo]pekjoh]j`o_d]bpvq caop]hpaj+ Ao eop =qbc]^a `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc)aeja H]j`o_d]bp vq caop]hpaj) `ea aejanoaepo pa_djeg*cana_dp eop) ok `]ã `ea =n^aepo* qj` Lnk`qgpekjo*^a`ejcqjcaj `an H]j`senpa ran^aooanp san`aj qj``ea ]j`ananoaepo `aj oadn v]dhnae_daj Anbkn`anjeooaj`an Caoahho_d]bp ej cacajoaepecan =^s~cqjc Na_d*jqjc pn]caj g]jj+ @aj J]pqno_dqpvanbkn`aieooajg]jj `qn_d AecajpqioÜ^anbÜdnqjc) `qn_d Naca*hqjc rkj Na_dporand~hpjeooaj) `qn_d >]q* qj`Lbh]jvi]ãj]diaj ok CajÜca cahaeopap san`aj) `]ãH]j`senpo_d]bp) Rangadn qj` J]pqno_dqpv Önphe_dok ajpbhk_dpaj san`aj ^vs+ ieppaho caj]q baopca*o_dnea^ajan Jqpvqjcaj ok iepaej]j`an ransk^ajsan`aj) `]ã oea oe_d iejei]h cacajoaepec ^aaej*pn~_dpecaj+ >ae `an Ran~j`anqjc `an H]j`o_d]bp`qn_d Bhqn^anaejecqjc and]hpaj `ea >ah]jca `aoJ]pqno_dqpvao daqpa iadn Case_dp ]ho bnÜdan8 `ea>ah]jca `ao J]pqno_dqpvao opaecaj olnqjcd]bp ejednan Case_dpqjc cacajÜ^an ]j`anaj caoahho_d]bpo*nahar]jpaj >ah]jcaj qj` cacajÜ^an >ah]jcaj `anH]j`senpa) sajj Bh~_daj qj` K^fagpa iep Ran*~j`anqjcoolannaj ^ahacp san`aj+ Ran~j`anqjcajei >aop]j` rkj J]pqn`ajgi]haj) J]pqno_dqpvca*^eapaj) cao_dÜpvpaj H]j`o_d]bpo^aop]j`paehaj qj`H]j`o_d]bpoo_dqpvca^eapaj j]_d â 12 Bhqn^C gÖj*jaj ei Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj jqn iep rkn*danecan Vqopeiiqjc `an J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjcanbkhcaj+Sajj ei Ü^necaj `ea >ekpklraiapvqjc qj` `eaBkn`anqjc j]_d Lqbbanbh~_daj ]ho Veaha ei J]pqn*o_dqpvna_dp ]qo`nÜ_ghe_d bkniqheanp sÜn`aj) gÖj*jaj oea kdja Vsaebah jk_d dÖdana Sanpecgaepajand]hpaj qj` `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjcorans]hpqjc d~ppaoe_d `]jj oah^opranop~j`he_d jk_d opnegpan `]j]_dvq ne_dpaj+

.2+ Aeja J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc d]p * oksaep oea ]hoHaeopqjcorans]hpqjc p~pec sen` v+>+ ^ae `an Qi*oapvqjc `ao Seaoaj^nÜpanlnkcn]iiao * e+ +̀ N+ aejdÖdanao =joadaj ^ae `aj Cnqj`aecajpÜianj ]ho

/0.

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/,4 D`b`in`dodb`n S`mnozi_idn qji Cgpm]`m`did+b`h pi_ K\opmn^cddou`h

.+ >]q^a]ipa %* ei saepaopaj Oejja *& qj` J]pqn*o_dÜpvan okhhpaj iadn cacajoaepecao Ranop~j`jeo ]qb*^nejcaj+@an >]q^a]ipa `ajgp qj` d]j`ahp op]ng ej `ajG]packneaj7 Na_dpojkniaj) >adÖn`aj]^opeiiqjc)Aejsaj`qjcobneopaj) Iadndaeporand~hpjeooa8 bÜn `aj

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@an >]q^a]ipa lh]jp) opeiip oaeja Lh]jqjcaj iepqjaj`he_d reahaj ]^) cadp ej `an Lh]jqjcold]oaqjaj`he_d reaha Gkilnkieooa aej) bÜdnp j]_d Rkn*heacaj `an Na_dpogn]bp `ea Lh]jqjc lh]jcai~ã ]qoqj` ranpnepp `]jj `ea Lh]jqjc qj` `ea I]ãj]dia+@an J]pqno_dÜpvan ^ak^]_dpap `ea Ajpse_ghqjcajh~jcan) s~cp lani]jajp ]^) sehh oe_d ej =j^apn]_dp`an ^acnajvpaj Rkndanoad^]ngaep rkj Ajpse_ghqj*caj je_dp `qn_d Vqopeiiqjc vq aejan D]j`hqjc@neppan baophacaj h]ooaj+

@an J]pqno_dÜpvan ranopadp je_dp) sajj `an >]q*^a]ipa îjaejì o]cp) sajj Na_dpobneopaj ]^cah]qbajoej`+ @an >]q^a]ipa ranopadp je_dp) sajj `anJ]pqn*o_dÜpvpan îjaejì o]cp) sajj `eaoan Peanlklqh]*pekjaj ]ho ^a`nkdp ]joeadp+

@] J]pqncaoapva qj` iajo_dhe_d cai]_dpa Caoapvaei Lnejvel qjpano_dea`he_daj Opahhajsanp d]^aj qj``] Iajo_daj rkj ednan =n^aep) ednan =n^aeposaeoaqj` ednaj Caoapvaj caln~cp san`aj) ^aopadp `eaCab]dn `an vseo_dajiajo_dhe_daj Ajpvsaeqjc vse*o_daj J]pqno_dÜpvai qj` >]q^a]ipaj+ Caiaej*o]ia Ran]jop]hpqjcaj qj` sa_doahsaeoa `eajophe_da=^kn`jqjcaj vqi @]vqhaiaj qj` vqn Ran^aooa*nqjc `ao cacajoaepecaj Ranop~j`jeooao oej` `]dan^aokj`ano se_dpec+

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/0/

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0+ Aeja cnkãa @eop]jv vseo_dajJ]pqno_dqpvrans]h*pqjc qj` Bhqn^anaejecqjcorans]hpqjc o_d]`ap `aiJ]pqno_dqpv+ @ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc d]p `ajcaoapvhe_daj qj` ]q_d ]qo ednan Opahhqjc cacajÜ^an`ai J]pqno_dqpv `aj ikn]heo_daj =qbpn]c) edn ca*o]ipao aejo_dh~cecao Seooaj ej Bhqn^anaejecqjco*ranb]dnaj ]jh~ãhe_d `an rano_dea`ajaj Panieja aej*vq^nejcaj+ Anbkhcp `eaoao je_dp) ^aopadp cnqj`o~pv*he_d `ea Cab]dn) `]ã `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc îaeja B]dnpejo >h]qaì sen`+ @]iep `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc `k_dîaeja B]dnp ejo CnÜjaì sen`) eop `ea Bhqn^anaeje*cqjcorans]hpqjc `]n]qb ]jcaseaoaj) aecaja J]pqn*o_dÜpvan %H]j`aolbhacan& ]jvqopahhaj ^vs+ iep Lh]*jqjcaj vq ^a]qbpn]caj8 q+]+ iep `anaj Haeopqjcajsen` `an Ranb]ooqjco]qbpn]c anbÜhhp qj` `an Ieje*i]hop]j`]n` îAejcnebbo]qochae_d ^vs+ *ano]pvì Ü^an*anbÜhhp+ Sajj `ea J]pqno_dÜpvan %H]j`aolbhacan& `anBhqn^anaejecqjcorans]hpqjc qj` `ea J]pqno_dqpv*rans]hpqjc qjpano_dea`he_da Rknopahhqjcaj ajp*

se_gahj) saeh v+>+ aeja Cnqlla `an Na]heoeanqjcednan Lh]jqjcaj j~dan opadp ]ho `ea ]j`ana) k`ansaeh v+ >+ aeja Cnqlla ~opdapeo_daj >ah]jcaj j~danopadp qj` `ea ]j`ana Cnqlla iadn `ea Pdaoa7 îBknprki >]qi) dej vqn I]canbh~_daì ranpnepp) `]jjg]jj ao a^ajok vq jqpvhkoaj @eognal]jvaj vse*o_daj `aj ^ae`aj Rans]hpqjcaj gkiiaj+ @eaoao`eajp `]jj oe_danhe_d je_dp J]pqno_dqpvveahaj+

2, @ea P]po]_da) `]ã ei ^]uaneo_daj @qn_do_djeppj]_d aejan Bhqn^anaejecqjc 1*2 gi Sac lnk gi%h]j`senpo_d]bphe_dan Jqpvbh~_da ]qocaseaoaj ^vs+anne_dpap san`aj) rkj `ajaj _]+ 2-" CnÜjsaca)_]+ /2"O_dkppansaca qj` _]+ /2"Paan* qj` >apkj*saca oej`) `eaoa P]po]_da g]jj qjpano_dea`he_d^ao_dnea^aj san`aj+ Fai]j`) `an `an Bhqn^anaeje*cqjc c]jv o_dha_dp caokjjaj eop) olne_dp rkj 2 giIfdSzW`TSg lnk gi/) iep `ai `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc`ea H]j`o_d]bp ranoeacahp qj` vano_djae`ap+ Fai]j`)`an `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc cqp caokjjaj eop) ^apkjp`aj Ögkhkceo_daj Sanp `an CnÜjsaca qj` `an Sac*n]eja ei Cacajo]pv vq `ai g]qi jk_d rknd]j*`ajaj Ögkhkceo_daj Sanp `an qica^aj`aj ejpajoercajqpvpaj =cn]nh]ca+Ao eop aeja P]po]_da) `]ã i]j_da >ekpkla ^vs+i]j_da oahpaja =npaj oadn ailbej`he_d cacajÜ^aniajo_dhe_daj OpÖnqjcaj %v+ >+ `qn_d Ol]veanc~jcan)J]pqnhea^d]^an& oej`+Sajj aej Bhqn^anaejecan aejajokh_daj op]ng opÖnqjcoailbej`he_daj >ekpkl) `aj ancao_d]bbaj k`an ansaepanp d]p) ej `an Lnaooa lq^he*veanp) eop `eaoao aej Vae_daj skdh i]jcahj`aj J]*pqno_dqpv^asqãpoaejo+ Ao s~na ej okh_daj B~hhaj]jca^n]_dp) sajj aej Bhqn^anaejecan `eaoaj >ekpklje_dp saepan lq^heg i]_dp8 `eao qiok iadn) sajjv+>+ `ea Jaqo_d]bbqjc `eaoao opÖnqjcoailbej`*he_daj >ekpklao aeja j]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_d jkpsaj*`eca =qochae_doi]ãj]dia bÜn aejaj Aejcnebb ]j ]j*`anan Opahha s]n) qj` `ea aejcnaebaj`a I]ãj]diaÖbbajphe_d ]jcaln]jcanp sen`+ Aej okh_dao D]j`ahjaejao Bhqn^anaejecano s~na cqp caaecjap) Ranop~j`jeobÜn J]pqno_dqpv]jheacaj qjpan >asaeo vq opahhaj+

/,5 I\i_rdmon^c\aonfg\pn`g + `di` \h]dq\g`io`O`^conijmh

.+ Iep =jkn`jqjc aejan Bhqn^anaejecqjc g]jj `eaj]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_da H]j`senpo_d]bpogh]qoah ]hoAjpo_dqh`ecqjcocnqj` i]j_dan Qisahp^ah]opqjcje_dp iadn dan]jcavkcaj san`aj+ Ok b]hhaj reaha>aaejpn~_dpecqjcaj) sea v+ >+ `ea =qbbÜhhqjc ghaejanS]ooaniqh`aj ej =_ganh]caj) sajj oea aej H]j`senpi]_dp) qjpan `ea j]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_da H]j`senp*o_d]bpogh]qoah qj` gÖjjaj `]dan je_dp iep =qo*chae_do* qj` iep Ano]pv]qbh]caj k`an iep Qjpano]*cqjcaj k`an iep Sea`andanopahhqjcoranlbhe_dpqj*caj ^ahacp san`aj+ Anbkhcaj okh_da >aaejpn~_dpe*cqjcaj fa`k_d `qn_d aejaj Je_dp*H]j`senp sea `eaBhqn^anaejecqjc) ok g]jj ao oe_d qi Aejcnebba eiOejja `ao J]pqno_dqpvna_dpao d]j`ahj8 `]iep cnae*baj `]jj `ea j]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_daj Nacahqjcajj]_d =np+ )] >]uJ]pO_dC+/+ @qn_d |^anbÜdnqjc aejao >ekpklao ]qo `ai Cah*pqjco^anae_d `an j]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_daj H]j`senp*o_d]bpogh]qoah dan]qo sen` `ea >aaejpn~_dpecqjco*s]dno_daejhe_dgaep `ao >ekpklao rannejcanp qj``]iep `ea Ajpse_ghqjcos]dno_daejhe_dgaep qj` `anJ]pqno_dqpvsanp andÖdp+ @] `ea >aaejpn~_dpecqjco*ejpajoep~p ^ae h]j`*) bknop* qj` beo_danaesenpo_d]bp*he_daj >k`ajjqpvqjcaj saoajphe_d cnÖãan oaej iqã]ho ^ae >aaejpn~_dpecqjcaj `qn_d okjopeca Ran~j`a*

/00

nqjcaj rkj Cnqj`bh~_daj) qi ]ho j]pqno_dqpvna_dp*he_dan Aejcnebb vq cahpaj) oej` >ekpklbh~_daj) `ea>aop]j`paeha rkj h]j`senpo_d]bphe_daj Bh~_daj oej`)ej ednan Ateopajv saoajphe_d iadn cab~dn`ap ]hoBh~_daj) `ea v+ >+ ei N]diaj aejan Bhqn^anaejecqjcbÜn J]pqno_dqpvvsa_ga ej Öbbajphe_dao AecajpqiÜ^anbÜdnp sqn`aj k`an `anaj Jqpvqjc `qn_d@eajop^]ngaepaj canacahp oej`) ok `]ã `an H]j`senp]qb `eaoaj Bh~_daj gaejaj =jolnq_d iadn d]p) `ea^eodan Ü^he_da ^~qanhe_da Jqpvqjc ]qovqÜ^aj+

/,6 K\opmn^cpou _pm^c Dmpi_]p^c`diom\b

.+ Ej Bh~_daj) `anaj j]pqno_dqpvb]_dhe_d ca*sÜjo_dpa Jqpvqjc jqn `qn_d l]_dp~djhe_da) gqnv*bneopeca Jqpvqjcoranpn~ca ranaej^]np eop) ano_daejp`ea Ajpse_ghqjc aejao ]qo `an Oe_dp `ao J]pqn*o_dqpvao sanprkhhaj {gkouopaio je_dp `]qand]bpcaoe_danp+ Qjpan `an Rkn]qooapvqjc) `]ã Öbbajphe_daCah`an gkjop]jp bheaãaj qj` `ea >aiÜdqjcaj `anJ]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc gkjop]jp anbkhcaj) nkpeanajanb]dnqjcocai~ã `ea iep Jqpvqjcoranpn~caj ^a*h]opapaj Bh~_daj) `] `ea e`aahhaj qj` `ea senpo_d]bp*he_daj Rknopahhqjcaj `an Cnqj`aecajpÜian je_dpqjran~j`anhe_d oej`+ Iep >aaj`ecqjc aejao Jqp*vqjcoranpn]cao ^aopadp `ea Cab]dn) `]ã `an Anbkhc^eodanecan >aiÜdqjcaj vqje_dpa cai]_dp sen`)%v+ >+ `qn_d lhÖpvhe_da ^aokj`ano ejpajoera >ekve`*qj` @Üjcaieppah^ad]j`hqjc) `qn_d `ea `ea Ü^he_daJqpvqjcoejpajoep~p sea`an annae_dp san`aj okhh+&@ea `qn_d Jqpvqjcoranpn~ca cao_dÜpvpaj Lklqh]*pekjaj pn]caj okiep aej andÖdpao |^anha^ajoneoegk^ae arajpqahhan Rangj]llqjc Öbbajphe_dan D]qo*d]hpoieppah qj` ^ae lanokjahhaj Ran~j`anqjcaj eiJ]pqno_dqpv^anae_d+ @ea ]qo `an Oe_dp `ao J]pqn*o_dqpvao anbkn`anhe_da H]jcbneopecgaep `an Jqpvqjco*rand~hpjeooa eop `aod]h^ skdh sengqjcorkhhan `qn_dAecajpqioÜ^anbÜdnqjcaj k`an Aejpn]cqjcaj rkj@eajop^]ngaepaj iep `ai Rknpaeh aeji]hecan V]dhqj*caj qj` aeji]hecan Rans]hpqjco^aiÜdqjcaj ^aevaephe_d qj^acnajvpan Sengqjc cas~dnhaeopap+

/+ @qn_d Bhqn^anaejecqjc g]jj `an J]pqno_dqpv*sanp rkj Bh~_daj andÖdp san`aj+ =qbcnqj` `anna_dphe_daj qj` pa_djeo_daj Rand~hpjeooa oej` ]qoj]pqno_dqpvb]_dhe_dan Oe_dp sanprkhha Bh~_daj j]_d`an Bhqn^anaejecqjc reahb]_d sanprkhhan ]ho rkndan+@qn_d na_dphe_da Oe_danqjc v+ >+ `qn_d Aecajpqio*Ü^anpn]cqjc k`an `qn_d p]po~_dhe_da Oe_danqjc v+ >+`qn_d >]q aejan ia_d]jeo_daj >]nneana sen` `anSanp aejan Bh~_da q+ Q+ saoajphe_d caopaecanp) `] `eaBh~_da rkn VanopÖnqjcaj reah ^aooan cao_dÜpvp eop+Aeja Qjpano_dqpvopahhqjc jqn `qn_d aeja J]pqn*o_dqpvrankn`jqjc `]cacaj eop e+`+N+ aeja na_dpo_ds]_da na_dphe_da SanpandÖdqjc ]qo `an Oe_dp`ao J]pqno_dqpvao) `] `ea p]po~_dhe_da Sengqjc bÜn`aj J]pqno_dqpv op]ng ^acnajvp eop+@qn_d aeji]heca O_d]bbqjc `]qand]bpan j]pqn*o_dqpvcana_dpan Opnqgpqnaj g]jj h[W^XSUZ `ai J]*pqno_dqpv iadn ca`eajp san`aj ]ho `qn_d vaephe_d^acnajvpa) nacahi~ãeca Cah`v]dhqjcaj+Sen` aeja H]j`o_d]bp `qn_d Aecajpqiocnajvaj qj``qn_d >]q* qj` Lbh]jvi]ãj]diaj j]pqno_dqpvca*na_dp caop]hpap) ok opahhp `eaoa Caop]hpqjc aej bÜn `eaVqgqjbp `]qand]bpao Gknoapp `]n) `]o jqn oadn an*o_dsanp vqnÜ_gvqbÜdnaj eop8 ejjand]h^ `eaoao Gkn*oappo g]jj `ai J]pqno_dqpv cqp Cahpqjc rano_d]bbpsan`aj+Ei Aejvahb]hh gkiip ao ]hhan`ejco `]n]qb ]j) k^ `anj]pqno_dqpvcana_dpa Vqop]j` aejan Bh~_da oe_d rkj

oah^op aejopahhp k`an k^ op~j`eca >ekpkllbhacai]ã*j]diaj anbkn`anhe_d ^hae^aj+ Eop hapvpanao `an B]hh)g]jj aeja AecajpqioÜ^anpn]cqjc ]hhan`ejco ]q_danda^he_da Bkhcah]opaj j]_d oe_d veadaj) bÜn `ea aejcaaecjapan Pn~can cabqj`aj san`aj iqã+ Ej `eaoaiVqo]iiajd]jc opahhp oe_d `ea eiian `nejche_dansan`aj`a Bn]ca j]_d aejan cnqj`^aoepvaj`aj Ran*s]hpqjc) `ea vqi h]jcbneopecaj >ekpkli]j]caiajpej `an H]ca eop+

0+ Iep Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj gÖjjaj Ajpaec*jqjcaj qic]jcaj san`aj+ @]o Cnqj`aecajpqi eopej qjoanan Na_dpokn`jqjc ^ag]jjphe_d oadn op]ngcao_dÜpvp+ Kdja Vqopeiiqjc ]hhan IepaecajpÜianaejao >aoepvop]j`ao g]jj rkj `neppan Opahha jkni]han*saeoa `]o Cnqj`aecajpqi sa`an ej oaejai Qib]jcjk_d ej oaejan H]ca ran~j`anp san`aj+ Sajj i]jaeja Ajpaecjqjc raniae`aj sehh) ^eapap ei ]cn]ne*o_daj N]qi `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc `ea IÖche_dgaep)Cnqj`aecajpqi h]cai~ãec vq ran~j`anj qj` `]iepaej ^aopeiipao Cnqj`opÜ_g vq and]hpaj) sajj `eaAecajpÜian je_dp vqopeiiaj8 ^ae aejan Bhqn^anaeje*cqjc `]nb %]qãan ei 54an*Ranb]dnaj& `an ejd]hphe_daQib]jc `ao Aecajpqio dkdaephe_d je_dp rano_dha_d*panp san`aj8 s]o vqi Ejd]hp `ao Aecajpqio ^ae`eaoan dkdaephe_daj H]j`ranp]qo_dqjc cadÖnp) eopei Bhqn^anaejecqjcocaoapv ]qbcaheopap8 ]j`ana Ae*cajo_d]bpaj `ao Cnqj`opÜ_gao qj` lanoÖjhe_da Rkn*hea^aj v~dhaj `]^ae je_dp+ Okiep gÖjjaj ]q_d vqiRknpaeh `ao J]pqno_dqpvao Bh~_daj cap]qo_dp san*`aj) kdja `]ã Ajpaecjqjcoajpo_d~`ecqjcaj k`anolagqh]per Ü^andÖdpa Lnaeoa vq v]dhaj oej`+ @anP]qo_dsanp ne_dpap oe_d j]_d `ai h]j`senpo_d]bp*he_daj Sanp qj` v+ >+ je_dp j]_d aejai j]pqno_dqpv*b]_dhe_d aejcao_d~pvpaj Sanp+ @] `an h]j`senp*o_d]bphe_da qj` `an j]pqno_dqpvolavebeo_da Sanpaejao Cnqj`opÜ_gao oe_d kbp qicagadnp lnklknpekj]hrand]hpaj) g]jj kbp iep aejai j]pqno_dqpvaecajajsenpo_d]bphe_d sanprkhhaj) ]^an ghaejaj Cnqj`opÜ_gaej j]pqno_dqpvb]_dhe_d sanprkhhao qj` vqchae_dcnkãao Cnqj`opÜ_g aejcap]qo_dp san`aj+

2, Ansan^ rkj J]pqno_dqpvbh~_daj ]qãand]h^ aejanBhqn^anaejecqjc eop `ea iaeop paqanopa H]j`ansan^o*bkni+ @an bnaed~j`eca Ansan^ ^aopeiipan J]pqn*o_dqpvbh~_daj) v+>+ `qn_d aeja J]pqno_dqpvbn]cajcacajÜ^an ]qbcao_dhkooaja Gkiiqja) eop kbp `eapaqanopa IÖche_dgaep `ao H]j`ansan^ao) `]

* Jkp]ne]po*) Cnqj`^q_d* qj` Raniaooqjcogkopajoadn dk_d oej` qj` ^ae Ghaejbh~_daj kbp dÖdan ]ho`an G]qblnaeo oej`)* `an H]j`ansan^an kbp olagqh]per Ü^andÖdpa Lnaeoav]dhaj iqã) sajj an Bh~_daj ej ^aopeiipan H]cag]qbaj sehh)* `an H]j`ansan^an kbp c]jva BhqnopÜ_ga g]qbajiqã) ]hok ]q_d bÜn edj qjejpanaoo]jpa Paehbh~_dajiepg]qbaj iqã k`an ]j`ana bÜn edj ejpanaoo]jpaPaehbh~_daj je_dp g]qbaj g]jj)* Ü^andÖdpa Lnaeoa ]q_d vqn =^ieh`anqjc okve]hanD~npaj anbkn`anhe_d san`aj gÖjjaj) sajj Aecaj*pqiobh~_daj aejao H]j`senpao ej aejai okh_dajQib]jc anskn^aj san`aj) `]ã `ea Ateopajv `aoran^hea^ajaj Naop^apnea^ao ^a`nkdp sen`+

>ae Ansan^ encaj`sah_dan P]qo_dbh~_daj ei Bhqn*^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj qj` ^aei Aejp]qo_d `an an*sÜjo_dpaj J]pqno_dqpvbh~_da ^ae `an Jaqranpaehqjcajpb]hhaj `eaoa lnaeopnae^aj`aj J]_dpaeha+ SajjPaehbh~_daj aejao Bhqn^anaejecqjcoca^eapao na_dp*vaepec rkn `an Jaqranpaehqjc `qn_d `ea =qosaeoqjcaejao J]pqno_dqpvca^eapao ej ednai ]cn]neo_dajP]qo_dsanp caiej`anp san`aj) `]jj g]jj `qn_d

/01

P]qo_d ej `eaoa H]caj dejaej aej vqo~pvhe_dan Bh~*_dajcasejj anbkhcaj+ Aeja Sanpiej`anqjc aejaoCa^eapao pnepp `]jj e+` +N aej) sajj `qn_d aejaj=gp aeja H]ca ]qo `an gkjfqjgpqnahhaj Saepanajp*se_ghqjc dan]qocajkiiaj sen`) v+>+ sajj `an>]q* k`an =^^]qolagqh]pekjosanp vq Jqhh sen`+

/,7 Cgpm]`m`didbpib pi_ Bdibmdaanm`b`gpib

.+ Fa`a lh]jbaopcaopahhpa Bhqn^anaejecqjco^]qi]ã*j]dia eop `a fqna cnqj`o~pvhe_d ]ho ]qocache_daj eiOejja `ao J]pqno_dqpvcaoapvao vq ^apn]_dpaj) sajjoea ei j]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_daj Oejja Ü^and]qlp ]qo*chae_d^]n eop+ Sen` okiep ej Ia`eaj aeja >]qi]ã*j]dia ]ho Aejcnebb ej J]pqn qj` H]j`o_d]bp ]jca*ln]jcanp) ok okhhpa `ea >]qi]ãj]dia ej ednai Aj`*vqop]j` qj` `ea vqcadÖneca =qochae_doi]ãj]diaej ednai Aj`vqop]j` iep ^ao_dnea^aj san`aj+ Fa`a^adÖn`he_d cajadiecpa k`an lh]jbaopcaopahhpa I]ã*j]dia) `ea aejaj Aejcnebb ej J]pqn qj` H]j`o_d]bp`]nopahhp) eop `qn_d aeja =qochae_doi]ãj]dia ]qo*vqchae_daj qj` okiep ]q_d p]po~_dhe_d ]qocache_daj)okbanj aej =qochae_d Ü^and]qlp iÖche_d eop+ @eaLh]jbaopopahhqjc iep ednaj Aejsaj`qjcoiÖche_d*gaepaj ranlbhe_dpap okskdh `ea Lh]j]qbopahhqjco^a*dÖn`a ]ho ]q_d `ea Lh]jbaopopahhqjco^adÖn`a) ]^an]q_d fa`a aejsaj`qjco^ana_dpecpa >adÖn`a) `airans]hpqjcona_dphe_d rkncao_dnea^ajaj Qjpanoq*_dqjcocnqj`o]pv j]_dvqgkiiaj+ @] ^ae aejan J]*pqno_dqpv^adÖn`a ^aokj`ano reahJ]pqno_dqpvseooajrkn]qocaoapvp sen`) k^heacp edn) edn qib]jcnae_daoJ]pqno_dqpvseooaj ^ae Lh]jbaopopahhqjcopaniejajaejvq^nejcaj+ @ea aejcnaebaj`a >adÖn`a jaecp `]vq)aejaj Aejcnebb ]ho ]qocache_daj vq ^apn]_dpaj) sajj`ea J]pqno_dqpv^adÖn`a cacaj `ea aejcnaebaj`aLh]jbaopopahhqjc gaeja Aejsaj`qjcaj anda^p+

/+ Aej Rknsqnb cacaj Bhqn^anaejecqjcoi]ãj]d*iaj ^aejd]hpap iaeop ]q_d aejaj Rknsqnb cacaj`ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc %* je_dp fa`k_d ]j `ajaejvahjaj J]pqno_dqpv^a]ipaj) `] `eaoan je_dp `eaJ]pqno_dqpv^adÖn`a `]nopahhp *&+ @] Bhqn^anaeje*cqjco^]qi]ãj]diaj ei Jkni]hb]hh lh]jbaopca*opahhp san`aj qj` `] ei Lh]jbaopopahhqjcopaniej`ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc Aejsaj`qjcona_dpa ca*caj Bhqn^anaejecqjco^]qi]ãj]diaj d]p) gÖjjajgaeja Bhqn^anaejecqjco^]qi]ãj]diaj cacaj `aj]qocaolnk_dajaj SÜhaj `an J]pqno_dqpvrans]h*pqjc anbkhcaj+ Sajj Aejsaj`qjcaj rkj `an qj*panaj J]pqno_dqpv^adÖn`a je_dp ]^cadkhbaj sen`)iÜooaj oe_d `ea Rkncaoapvpaj Bhqn^anaejecqjco*^vs+ J]pqno_dqpv^adÖn`aj aejecaj8 sajj oe_d `ea^ae`aj Iejeopan je_dp aejecaj) d]p `]o G]^ejapp vqajpo_dae`aj+ @ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc g]jj oe_dokiep je_dp `an Iepran]jpsknpqjc bÜn Bhqn^anaeje*cqjcoi]ãj]diaj ajpveadaj+ Sajj H]j`senpa qj*pan `ai @a_gi]jpah ^adÖn`he_dan P~pecgaepaj aecaj*op~j`ec ei vaephe_daj k`an Önphe_daj Vqo]iiajd]jciep Bhqn^anaejecqjcoi]ãj]diaj îO_ds]nv^]q*pajì %sea v+>+ =qbbÜhhqjcaj rkj Baq_dpseaoaj&]qobÜdnaj) ok eop j]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_d ei Vsaebaho*b]hha `ea J]pqno_dqpv^adÖn`a vqn Nacahqjc vqop~j*`ec+ Sajj H]j`senpa j]_d `an Jaqranpaehqjc Bh]_d*n]eja Ü^an]_gai) ok eop `eaoao sacaj `an H]j`senp*o_d]bpogh]qoah je_dp vq qjpan^ej`aj) ]qãan ao heacpv+ >+ aeja J]pqn* k`an H]j`o_d]bpoo_dqpvca^eaporan*kn`jqjc rkn) `anaj Vsa_g `qn_d `]o |^an]_gai`an N]eja qjpanh]qbaj sÜn`a+ @ea J]pqno_dqpvran*s]hpqjc gÖjjpa okh_da Rankn`jqjcaj ]qo]n^aepaj+

0, Ad` Cgpm]`m`didbpib dh S`mczgoidn uph i\opm+n^cpou`ib\bd`mo`i ?~mb`m

0,/ Cgpm]`m`didbpib pi_ }aa`iogd^c` J`dipib

.+ @ea daqpeca Bhqn^anaejecqjc d]p `ea Ranc]jcaj*daep sea aeja Aeoajgqcah ]i Bqã+ Ao eop qjb]en)]qo daqpecan Oe_dp `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc Badhan `anRanc]jcajdaep rknvqsanbaj+ @ea Bhqn^anaejecqjcd]p opapo `]o na]heoeanp) s]o `ea Caoahho_d]bp rkj ednranh]jcpa+ @] `ea Anca^jeooa `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc`]qand]bp Öbbajphe_d oe_dp^]n qj` `]dan gnepeoean^]noej`) opadp `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc jkpsaj`ecansaeoaopapo `]jj qjpan Öbbajphe_dan Jac]pergnepeg) sajjoe_d `ea Rknopahhqjcaj `an Caoahho_d]bp ~j`anj+ >aeFqneopaj) ynvpaj qj` Pdakhkcaj eop `]o Anca^jeo`an =n^aep je_dp `]qand]bp Öbbajphe_d oe_dp^]n8 `]daneop `]o =joadaj `eaoan >anqboop~j`a cnÖãan+ Badhanei Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj gÖjjaj ej >]uanjje_dp ]hhaej `an Bhqn^anaejecqjcorans]hpqjc ]jca*h]opap san`aj7 @]o ajpo_dae`aj`a Cnaieqi eop `ea`aikgn]peo_d cas~dhpa) iaeop ^~qanhe_d `kiejeanpaRknop]j`o_d]bp+ Ajpo_dae`qjcocnaieaj gÖjjaj rkj@neppaj %v+ >+ ]q_d rkj J]pqno_dÜpvai& ^aaejbhqãpsan`aj8 `]^ae g]jj sa`an `an @neppa jk_d fa`aoCnaieqioiepchea` vqn Ran]jpsknpqjc cavkcajsan`aj+

0, @an ]hhcaiaeja Sanpas]j`ah bÜdnpa vq aejanca~j`anpaj =qbb]ooqjc Ü^anJ]pqno_dqpv) H]j`senp*o_d]bp qj` Bhqn^anaejecqjc+ Ei îP]qoaj`f~dnecajNae_dì qj` ej `an J]_dgneacovaep ^eo dej ej `ea3-an F]dna sqn`a ao rkj `an ^naepaj {bbajphe_dgaep]ho rknn]jceca =qbc]^a `an H]j`senpo_d]bp ]jca*oadaj) `ea Rkhgoai~dnqjc vq oe_danj+ Aeja Van*opÖnqjc rkj Ghaejopnqgpqnaj ej `anGqhpqnh]j`o_d]bpsqn`a `]i]ho rkj `an i]ãca^aj`aj Iadndaep kdja>a`ajgaj dejcajkiiaj+ Oaep`ai `ea H]j`senp*o_d]bp ]qb AC*A^aja |^anlnk`qgpekj anvaqcp qj`aejaj ]ho vq dk_d ailbqj`ajaj Oq^rajpekjo^a`]nbd]p qj` oaep`ai `ea Qisahp^ah]opqjc `qn_d `eaH]j`senpo_d]bp aeja >aaejpn~_dpecqjc `an Ha^ajo*mq]hep~p `]nopahhp) sen` `ea VanopÖijc rkj Ghaej*opnqgpqnaj reahb]_d ]ho qjikn]heo_d ^apn]_dpap+

0+ Ej ghaejaj qj` o_djahhaj Bhqn^anaejecqjcoran*b]dnaj gÖjjpaj J]pqno_dqpvlh]jqjcaj na]heoeanpsan`aj) kdja `]ã ^anaepo ^]h` j]_d `an =qobÜdnqjc`ea Lh]jqjc ]ho Badhlh]jqjc mq]hebeveanp sen`+ Seni]_daj J]pqno_dqpv ZWgfW ]qbcnqj` rkj Lh]jqjcajrkj YWefWd`% `ajaj Anb]dnqjcaj rkj hadYWefWd` vq*cnqj`a heacaj+ Sen i]_daj J]pqno_dqpv ZWgfW qj`haepaj `]iep Ajpse_ghqjcaj aej) `ea _adYW` ^a*cejjaj qj` ]q_d jk_d wTWd_adYW` `ea J]pqn ^aaej*bhqooaj+ Iep `aj Anb]dnqjcaj `an Iajo_daj rkjhadYWefWd` sen` okiep `ea J]pqn wTWd_adYW` caln~cp+

Qi `eaoao J]_ddejgaj `an Sengqjc `ao iajo_d*he_daj D]j`ahjo vq rannejcanj) iÜooaj Lh]jqjcajrkn]qoo_d]qaj` oaej+ Fa rkn]qoo_d]qaj`an aejaLh]jqjc eop) `aopk canejcan eop `ea S]dno_daejhe_d*gaep) `]ã `ea Lh]jqjc o_dkj ^]h` ]ho Badhlh]jqjc^apn]_dpap sen`+ Fa gkilhatan qj` fa cnÖãan Lh]*jqjcaj qj` I]ãj]diaj oej`) fa h~jcan Lh]jqjcajqj` =qobÜdnqjcaj `]qanj) `aopk cnÖãan eop `eaS]dno_daejhe_dgaep `ao vseo_dajvaephe_daj Angajjp*jeo* qj` Sanpas]j`aho) `aopk cnÖãan eop `ea S]dn*o_daejhe_dgaep) `]ã Lh]jqjcaj o_dkj ej `an Na]he*oeanqjcold]oa ]ho Badhlh]jqjcaj ^apn]_dpapsan`aj+Ranche_daj iep h]j`aosaepaj G]j]h* qj` =qpk^]dj*japvlh]jqjcaj qj` ednaj Na]heoeanqjcaj oej` Bhqn*^anaejecqjcaj vs]n gkilhata) ]^an Önphe_d ghaeja)

/02

vaephe_d o_djahha Lh]jqjcaj qj` Na]heoeanqjcaj) `eaqjpan ]j`anai `]jg `an Iepsengqjcolbhe_dpaj qj`Aejsaj`qjcoiÖche_dgaepaj `an J]pqno_dqpvran*s]hpqjc qj` `an mq]hebeveanpaj H]j`o_d]bpolh]jqjcej `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc oadn rkn]qoo_d]qaj`a Lh]*jqjcaj qj` =qobÜdnqjcaj oej`+ >ae aejai j]pqn*o_dqpvj]daj Vaepcaeop qj` ^ae ]gperaj J]pqn*o_dÜpvai %v+ >+ ej `an Rknop]j`o_d]bp& oej` `ea Önp*he_d nah]per ghaejaj qj` vaephe_d jk_d Ü^ano_d]q^]najBhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj iep ednaj) `ea Önphe_dajRand~hpjeooa e`a]h gajjaj`aj Ajpo_dae`qjcocna*ieaj cqp caaecjap) J]pqno_dqpvlh]jqjcaj vq na]he*oeanaj+ @]^ae eop `ea S]dno_daejhe_dgaep canejc) `]ã`ea J]pqno_dqpvi]ãj]diaj) `ea ej Bhqn^anaeje*cqjcoranb]dnaj calh]jp qj` ]qocabÜdnp sqn`aj)o_dkj ^]h` ]ho Badhlh]jqjcaj ^apn]_dpap san`aj+

2, Vqo]iiajb]ooaj` h~ãp oe_d ej `eaoai Vqo]i*iajd]jc baopopahhaj7 Ao eop qj^acnÜj`ap) sajj aej*vahja J]pqno_dÜpvan `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc bÜn_dpaj)`] `ea J]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc`ea bÜn `aj J]pqno_dqpv anbkn`anhe_daj N]diaj^a*`ejcqjcaj rknca^aj g]jj qj` `eaoa ]q_d iep j]pqn*o_dqpvna_dphe_daj qj` bhqn^anaejecqjcona_dphe_dajIeppahj gkjpnkhheanaj qj` ^aaejbhqooaj g]jj+ @eaJ]pqno_dqpvrans]hpqjc gÖjjpa oe_d `ea raniaejphe_dÜ^ani~_dpeca Bhqn^anaejecqjc ^ae ajpolna_daj`an=gperep~p vq @eajopa i]_daj+

0,0 K\opmn^cpou]`ujb`i`n E\i_`gi _`n`diu`gi`i ]`d Cgpm]`m`didbpib`i

.+ @ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc ranopadp oe_d ]ho Iepphanejvseo_daj {gkjkiea qj` {gkhkcea+ @] ]^an `eaCaoahho_d]bp rkj `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc ranh]jcp) jk_d`aikgn]peo_dan vq d]j`ahj) ^hae^aj ^eosaehaj `ea`aiJ]pqno_dqpv `eajaj`aj >ah]jca ]qb `an Opna_gaqj` `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc sen` `an Iadndaepoiae*jqjc ajpolna_daj` Ögkjkieo_d ]qocane_dpap+ Okiepo_dheaãaj oe_d J]pqno_dqpv qj` `aikgn]peo_da Ran*b]dnaj ej `an Ln]teo qjpan Qiop~j`aj okc]n ]qo+

/+ @]o ]gpera S]dhna_dp d]^aj ^ae Bhqn^anaeje*cqjcoranb]dnaj ]hha Cnqj`aecajpÜian qj` An^^]q*^ana_dpecpaj ei Ranb]dnajoca^eap) qj]^d~jcec rkj`an CnÖãa `an Bh~_da+ @]o l]ooera S]dhna_dp eopje_dp ]j Cij`aecajpqi qj` bÜn >]uanj ]q_d je_dp]j `aj Skdjknp ca^qj`aj+ @]dan iÖcaj oe_d `ea]i J]pqno_dqpv Ejpanaooeanpaj ranop~ngp ej `ea Rkn*op]j`o_d]bpaj `an Paehjadiancaiaejo_d]bpaj s~d*haj h]ooaj+ Ao eop ]q_d je_dp ran^kpaj) S]dhnagh]iavq i]_daj+ Ao eop skdh ej fa`ai B]hha aejb]_dan)aeja bÜn J]pqno_dqpvbn]caj ]qbcao_dhkooaja Rkn*op]j`o_d]bp vq s~dhaj ]ho vq ranoq_daj) aeja `aiJ]pqno_dqpv cacajÜ^an naoanreanpa Rknop]j`o_d]bpj]_dpn~che_d rkj J]pqno_dqpvrknopahhqjcaj vq Ü^an*vaqcaj+ @an =jpaeh `an j]pqno_dqpvbnaqj`he_dajRknop]j`o_d]bpaj eop =qo`nq_g `an Aejopahhqjc vqiJ]pqno_dqpv ^ae `aj h~j`he_daj Cnqj`aecajpÜianj+@ea Rknop]j`o_d]bp) je_dp `an ^a]ipapa Rknoepvaj`ak`an c]n `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjco`enagpekj) ^ao_dheaãp`]o Sacajapv qj` `ea >ekpkli]ãj]diaj) `ea Jaq*ranpaehqjc qj` `ea Nacahqjc `an Na_dporand~hpjeooa+@ea cnÖãpaj Bhqn^anaejecqjcocacjan oej` ei Ü^ne*caj oadn kbp `eafajecaj) `ea ao je_dp cao_d]bbp d]^aj)^ae `aj Cnqj`^aoepvanj okreah Ranpn]qaj vq an*san^aj) `]ã oea ej aejan `aikgn]peo_daj S]dh ej`ea Rknop]j`o_d]bp cas~dhp sqn`aj+

0+ @ea iaeopaj Cane_dpoqnpaeha Ü^an J]pqno_dqpv*]jcahacajdaepaj oej` j]pqno_dqpvqjbnaqj`he_d) `]`eaiaeopaj Cane_dpoqnpaeha rkj îKlbanjì `ao J]pqn*

o_dqpvao ^apnea^aj sqn`aj+ Ao c~^a iadn j]pqn*o_dqpvbnaqj`he_da Cane_dpoqnpaeha) sajj `ea J]pqn*o_dÜpvan kbbajoeran d]j`ahpaj qj` edna Rknopahhqj*caj kbbajoeran `qn_dvqoapvaj ranoq_dpaj+ J]pqn*o_dqpv^avkcajao Rans]hpqjcod]j`ahj ne_dpap oe_dop]ng j]_d `an rknheacaj`aj j]pqno_dqpv^avkcajajNa_dpoolna_dqjc+ J]pqno_dqpv^ah]jcaj j]daopa*daj`a Cnqj`opÜ_goaecajpÜian okhhpaj oe_d `aod]h^ranop~ngp bÜn `aj J]pqno_dqpv ei Bhqn^anaejecqjco*ranb]dnaj aejoapvaj+

2, Ao badhp hae`an aej Cane_dpoqnpaeh `]nÜ^an) `]ãaeja Da_ga ejjand]h^ aejan je_dp ankoekjocab~dn*`apaj ]cn]neo_daj Ejpajoerbh~_da ]hhaej ]qbcnqj``ao ^ekhkceo_daj Lbh]jvajo_dqpvao `ai caiaej*o_d]bphe_daj senpo_d]bphe_daj Ejpanaooa `an Bhqn^a*naejecqjcopaÜjadian `eajp+ Sajj aej okh_dao Ca*ne_dpoqnpaÜ rknh~ca) gÖjjpaj `ea Cnqj`*) Ja^aj*qj` Ajpo_d~`ecqjcobh~_daj bÜn aeja okh_da Da_gaajpo_d~`ecqjcohko Ü^an `aj jkni]haj =^vqc j]_dâ14 Bhqn^C sea `ea Bh~_daj bÜn Saca qj` Cn~^aj^aeca^n]_dp san`aj+ Qi aejaj cane_dphe_daj Opnaep*b]hh Ü^an aeja okh_da Da_ga ]qo ^ekhkceo_daj Lbh]j*vajco_dqpvcnÜj`aj dan^aevqbÜdnaj) iÜãpa aejaj]pqno_dqpvlkoepera Rknop]j`o_d]bp `ea =jh]ca `ea*oan Da_gaj ^ao_dheaãaj qj` k^aj`naej aej j]pqn*o_dqpvbaej`he_dan Cnqj`aecajpÜian cacaj `aj Bh~*_daj]^vqc gh]caj+ =hpanj]per gÖjjpa aej Paehjad*ian `ea Jaqranpaehqjc ]jba_dpaj iep `an >acnÜj*`qjc) an oae je_dp sanpchae_d ]^cabqj`aj skn`aj)sajj an j]da oaejan Aejh]ca î^ekhkceo_daì Lbh]jvaj*o_dqpvda_gaj d]ppa) `ea an j]_d oaejan =^bej`qjcje_dp iadn d]p qj` `]`qn_d `ea =^bej`qjcocnqj`*o~pva `ao â 11 Bhqn^C qjanbÜhhp ^hea^aj+

2+ @ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc d]p nah]per qib]ooaj`a)oah^op~j`eca J]pqno_dqpvcaop]hpqjco*IÖche_dgae*paj) `ea Ü^an =qochae_do* qj` Ano]pvi]ãj]diajdej]qocadaj+ @ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc d]p j]_d â 06Bhqn^C rkj oe_d ]qo `ea =jh]caj vq o_d]bbaj) `eaei caiaejo_d]bphe_daj senpo_d]bphe_daj Ejpanaooa`an Cij`aecajpÜian opadaj+ Sajj `ea Ögkhkceo_daSeooajo_d]bp cane_dpobaop j]_dsaeoaj gÖjjpa) `]ãaejvahja J]pqno_dqpv]jh]caj ^ae caiaejÜ^he_dkn`jqjcocai~ãan >k`ajjqpvqjc j]_dd]hpec aejaRan^aooanqjc `an Lnk`qgpekjo* qj` =n^aeporan*d~hpjeooa ^asengaj) `]jj s~naj `eaoa J]pqno_dqpv*]jh]caj ei Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj v+>+ seaSaca vq anne_dpaj qj` v+ >+ sea Saca ^aei H]j`*]^vqc vq ^ad]j`ahj+ >ae =jh]caj) `ea ]qo Ankoekjo*o_dqpvcnÜj`aj jkpsaj`ec oej`) eop `eaoan J]_dsaeoaejb]_dan ]ho ^ae =jh]caj) `ea lnei~n `ai ^ekhk*ceo_daj Lbh]jvajo_dqpv `eajaj k`an c]n ^ae =j*h]caj) `ea `an Cnqj`s]ooan]jnae_danqjc qj` `ai=npajo_dqpv `eajaj+ {gkhkcaj qj` {gkjkiaj okhh*paj lh]qoe^ah j]_dsaeoaj) `]ã `ea >a]_dpqjc `an{gkhkcea senghe_d H]jcvaepÖgkjkiea ^a`aqpap) ok`]ã aej `]o Cacajpaeh ^ad]qlpaj`an Cnqj`aecaj*pÜian rkn Cane_dp iep oaejan >ad]qlpqjc gaejajAnbkhc d]p+ @ea J]pqno_dÜpvan okhhpaj ]j`ananoaepo`ea Cnqj`aecajpÜian rki senpo_d]bphe_daj Jqpvajrkj J]pqno_dqpv]jh]caj sengqjcorkhh Ü^anvaqcaj)`]iep okh_da Gh]caj anop c]n je_dp ajpopadaj+

)+ Ej reahaj Caiaej`aj Ü^anseacaj `ea ]hoîOp~`panì vq ^avae_djaj`aj >arÖhganqjcopaeha ^a*naepo Ü^an `ea iep `an H]j`senpo_d]bp jk_d `enagpran^qj`ajaj >arÖhganqjcopaeha+ @]dan san`ajCaiaej`an~pa h~j`he_dan Caiaej`aj kbp rkj Je_dp*H]j`senpaj `kiejeanp) s~dnaj` `an H]j`senp caoahh*o_d]bphe_d eiian iadn ej `ea @abajoera ca`n~jcpsen`+ @ea J]pqno_dÜpvan gÖjjpaj ej `eaoao R]gqqi

/03

aej`nejcaj) sajj ao je_dp ]j`ana Caoahho_d]bpo*cnqllaj i]_daj okhhaj+ Oea gÖjjpaj `]jj iepsen*gaj ^ae `an Bkniqheanqjc `an Bkn`anqjcaj `anCaiaej`aj ]j `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc+ @an Aejbhqã`an Caiaej`aj ]qb `ea Bhqn^anaejecqjc eop j~ihe_dje_dp canejc+ Skhhaj J]pqno_dÜpvan edna Rknopah*hqjcaj ^ae `an Bhqn^anaejecqjc na]heoeanaj) ok okhh*paj oe_d `ea J]pqno_dÜpvan `]vq ranop~ngp `an Ca*iaej`aj qj` ]q_d `an gkiiqj]haecajaj Bh~_daj^a`eajaj+

0,1 K\opmn^cpou]`ujb`i` >pafgzmpib]`d Cgpm]`+m`didbpib`i

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* sen` aeja j]pqno_dqpvbnaqj`he_da Rknop]j`o_d]bpcas~dhp)* ce^p ao j]pqno_dqpvbnaqj`he_da Rknop]j`o^a*o_dhÜooa)* san`aj gaeja j]pqno_dqpvbaej`he_daj J]_dp* qj`Ja^ah]gpekjaj `qn_dcabÜdnp %v+ >+ >eang]opaj cacajDa_gajlh]jea&+

Aeja =qbgh~nqjc rkj h~j`he_daj Cnqj`aecajpÜianjei Oejja `ao J]pqno_dqpvao eop `]dan ^aokj`anosengqjcorkhh ^ae Bhqn^anaejecqjcocaiaej`aj+

0, @an ]qo `an Oe_dp `ao J]pqno_dqpvao anbkn`an*he_da >an]pqjco]qbs]j` j]_d `an Bhqn^anaejecqjco*jaqranpaÜqjc eop `]cacaj ^aokj`ano cnkã+ @ea H]j`*senpa and]hpaj ^ae `an Jaqranpaehqjc cnÖãana >a*senpo_d]bpqjcobh~_daj) ]qb `ajaj oea sacaj `an ^ao*oanaj Bkni) CnÖãa) Ano_dheaãqjc) Rknbhqp q+ r+ ]+ i+saoajphe_d cnÖãana aecaja Caop]hpqjco* qj` Aej*paehqjcobnaedaepaj d]^aj qj` `]iep oadn reah bÜn `eaJ]pqn) ]^an ]q_d oadn reah cacaj `ea J]pqn i]_dajgÖjjaj+ Sajj v+ >+ aej H]j`senp ej aejan cajaecpajBhqnh]ca) `ea rkn `an Jaqranpaehqjc ej reaha o_di]ha)h]jca Opnaebaj ej B]hhejeajne_dpqjc aejcapaehp s]n)aej cnkãao) mq]`n]peo_dao Cnqj`opÜ_g and~hp) g]jjan iep peab ^a]n^aepaj`an B]hhejeaj^asenpo_d]bpqjcreah >k`ajankoekj danrknnqbaj+

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1,/ 65`m+S`ma\cm`i

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Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj `]jj je_dp anbkn`anhe_d)sajj `an Ajpaecjqjcoqib]jc `qn_d arph+ H]ca~j`a*nqjc je_dp andÖdp sen`+ @]o Neoegk ej aejai Lnkvaã^ae `an `ea Ajpaecjqjc rknoadaj`aj Lh]jbaopopah*hqjc eop okiep canejcan) `] `ea caj]qa H]cabeteanqjc`an =qochae_do* qj` Ano]pvbh~_da je_dp Cacajop]j``ao Opnaepao oaej g]jj8 `ea =qochae_do* k`an Ano]pv*i]ãj]dia d]p `]iep dÖdana Na]heoeanqjcos]dn*o_daejhe_dgaep+

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1,0 64`m+S`ma\cm`i

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/04

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1, Aej Bhqn^anaejecqjcoranb]dnaj j]_d â+)Bhqn^Cg]jj ]hhaej ]qbcnqj` rkj yj`anqjcaj lh]jqjco*qj` qisahpna_dphe_dan Na_dporand~hpjeooa ]jca*kn`jap san`aj+ J]_d â +) =^o+ / Bhqn^C gÖjjajv+ >+ Opn]ãaj^]q^adÖn`aj ^abneopap vqn V]dhqjc rkjj]pqno_dqpvna_dphe_daj =qochae_do* qj` Ano]pv*i]ãj]diaj ranlbhe_dpap san`aj) sajj `an `eaoajI]ãj]diaj vqcnqj`a heacaj`a Aejcnebb ^ae `anLh]jbaopopahhqjc v+>+ bÜn `aj Opn]ãaj^]q qjrkn*danoad^]n s]n+ @an Aejcnebb eop qjrkndanoad^]n)sajj okskdh pa_djeo_da) p]po~_dhe_da Anaecjeooa%v+ >+ `]o VanopÖnaj aejan ]hpaj) h]j`o_d]bpoln~caj*`aj Ae_da `qn_d Cnqj`s]ooanop]j`o*yj`anqjcajk`an `qn_d An`nqpo_da& qjrkndanoad^]nansaeoa aej*pnapaj) ]ho ]q_d sajj oe_d `ea Na_dpoh]ca %`qn_dyj`anqjcaj `an Na_dpojkniaj k`an `qn_d jaqaNa_dpoolna_dqjc& ok ~j`anp) `]ã >aaejpn~_dpecqj*caj) `ea ^eodan qjpan `an Aejcnebboo_dsahha h]caj)jqj Ü^an `an Aejcnebboo_dsahha heacaj+

1,1 7/`m+S`ma\cm`i pi_ /.1\+S`ma\cm`i

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2, P^cgpÑ

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3, Vpn\hh`ia\nnpib

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4, Ido`m\opm

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/05