ExtrablattF U S S N O T E N U N D Q U E L L E N Z U M K O M P A S S # 5

PEACE PUNK MOSSARAT QADEEM, S. 4 – 5About the institution she co-founded, linking opportunities to

communities: http://paimantrust.org/

Mossarat Qadeem gives a touching short talk at Harvard

University Institute of Politics

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUwDIvgmFek

„WERTE SIND DER KERN UNSERER ARBEIT“VON HANS JÖRG FRIEDRICH S S. 6 – 7

Wie Sie sich für die Würde von Menschen weltweit

einsetzen können: http://wfd.de/projekte

EINE GLOBALE STRATEGIE FÜR FRIEDEN VON DR. SCILLA ELWORTHY, S. 8 − 10

1 More conflicts are now ended by negotiated settlement than

by military victory (42:23 in 1990s; 17:4 between 2000 and 2005).

2 SIPRI Military Expenditure Database © SIPRI 2015

3 https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/

N09/278/78/PDF/N0927878.pdf?OpenElement

4 Conciliation Resources, work in review, 2009.

5 War Prevention Works, 2001.

6 AdvancingPeaceandMitigatingCrises–Recommendationsand ProposedLanguagefortheForeignAssistanceAct(FAA) Concept paper from the 3rd Security Initiative and the

Alliance for Peacebuilding, 2010.

7 MakingTerrorismHistory by Scilla

Elworthy and Gabrielle Rifkind,

Random House, 2006.

8 See resources of Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed

Conflict (GPPAC) http://www.gppac.net/publications-archive .

9 GPPAC Issue Paper 4: JointActionforPreventionCivilSociety andGovernmentCooperationonConflictPreventionandPeace-

QUELLENFUSSNOTEN UND INSPIRATIONEN, UM DAS THEMA ZU VERTIEFEN

(Die Verantwortung für Inhalt, Richtigkeit sowie der Formatierung der Fußnoten liegt bei den jeweiligen Autoren.

Bei Texten, die auf Englisch geliefert wurden, bleiben auch die Anmerkungen/Fußnoten auf Englisch bestehen.)

BITTE SPENDEN SIE FÜR DIE MENSCHEN, DIE GUTE PRÄVENTIONSARBEIT IN AFRIKA, ASIEN, PALÄSTINA UNDSÜDAMERIKA LEISTEN UND FRIEDEN AKTIV GESTALTEN

Weltfriedensdienst e. V.Am Borsigturm 9, 13507 BerlinTel.: +49 (0)30 253 990-0Fax: +49 (0)30 251 18 87www.weltfriedensdienst.de

Spendenkonto 505Bank für SozialwirtschaftBLZ 100 205 00IBAN: DE06 1002 0500 0003 1475 05BIC: BFSWDE33BER

S 1

building:Nepal,MinistryofPeaceand Reconstruction(foundationforpeace); pp. 55-61, by Manish Thapa:

http:/www.gppac.net/uploads/File/Pro

grammes/Interaction%2and%20Advocacy

/Issue%20Paper%204%20December%20

2007%20Gov-CSO%20cooperation.pdf.

10 http://www.visionofhumanity.org/

11 AdvancingPeaceandMitigatingCrises– Recommendationsand ProposedLanguagefortheForeignAssistanceAct(FAA) Concept

paper from the 3rd Security Initiative and the Alliance for

Peacebuilding, 2010.

12 Source: SIPRI https://www.sipri.org/media/press-

relea se/2016/world-military-spending-resumes-upward-

course-says-sipri

13 SIPRI Database Military expenditure by region in constant US

dollars, 1988–2015.

14 Source: http://www.sipri.org/media/pressreleases/2015/SIPRI-

Top-100-December-2015.

15 Source is from January 5th, 2013; http://www.globalissues.

org/article/74/the-arms-trade-is-big-business.

16 Andy Carl, Executive Director, Conciliation Resources

Ein inspirierender TED-Talk von Elworthy über Gewaltlosigkeit:

https://www.ted.com/talks/scilla_elworthy_fighting_with_non-violence

PEACE PUNK PASCAL HUBATKA, S. 11 – 12Peace Brigades International über Sicherheitsstrategien und

Menschenrechte in Mexico: https://www.pbideutschland.de/

informieren/die-projektländer

KRIEG KENNT EIN GESCHLECHT …, FRIEDEN AUCHVON HEIDI MEINZOLT, S. 12 − 13

1 ZurHöllemitdemTeufelEin Film von Gini Reticker. Fork Films, 2008.

2 Präventives Denken ist nicht nur beim Schach oder im Familien-

kreis erfolgreich. Es ist eine Notwendigkeit. Es ist ein ganzheitlicher

Ansatz in allen Konfliktphasen, vor dem Ausbruch von Gewalt, in

Zeiten der Übergangsjustiz und beim Wiederaufbau nach einem

Konflikt. Es beruht auf unterschiedlichen Wahrnehmungen der

Konfliktdynamik. Und es benötigt Offenheit für unterschiedliche

Narrative, einen (grenzüberschreitenden) Dialog sowie Wachsam-

keit gegenüber Hassreden und zunehmender Diskriminierung.

3 http://wilpf.org/wilpf_publications/pieces%20of%20peace

4 http://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/peace-and-

security/facts-and-figures

5 Ausführliche Informationen zur geschlechtsbezogenen

Konfliktprävention siehe: https://issuu.com/wilpf/docs/35___

the_pieces_of_peace-_realizing/3?e=7473053/12714831

LOKALER FRIEDEN BRAUCHT EIN GLOBALES NETZWERK

VON DR. MARTINA FISCHER, S. 18 – 20

1 Das betrifft u. a. die Professionalisierung

der Arbeit des Department for Political

Affairs, dessen Frühwarnmöglichkeiten stark ausgebaut wurden.

Außerdem haben die VN seit den 1990er Jahren eine Fülle von

Beobachtungsmissionen und Diensten auf den Weg gebracht, die

zur Vorbeugung und Einhegung von Gewalteskalation beitrugen.

http://www.un.org/undpa/en/overview.

Zu den entwicklungspolitischen Anstrengungen der VN für

Prävention vgl. die Faktenübersicht des United Nations

Development Programme http://www.undp.org/content/undp/

en/home/librarypage/results/results.html.

2 Hanne-Margret Birckenbach: Estland und Lettland 1991-2001,

ForumCrisisPrevention, (Hg.) (2015), Beispiele gelungener Kriegsprävention—einÜberblick; http://www.crisis-prevention.

info/beispiele-gelungener-kriegs-und-buergerkriegspraevention/.

3 AktionsplanZivileKrisenprävention: http://www.auswaertiges-amt.

de/cae/servlet/contentblob/384230/publicationFile/4345/Aktions-

plan-De.pdf.

4 See also the Civil Peace Service, https://www.ziviler-friedens-

dienst.org/.

5 See also the ReportoftheSecretaryGeneralontheUnited NationsandConflictPrevention: ACollectiveRecommitment, S/2015/730, 25.9.2015 https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/

UNDOC/GEN/N15/288/28/PDF/N1528828.pdf?OpenElement.

6 See also the EU Commission and High Representative for

Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Regulation Proposal

for Amending Regulation (EU) No 230/2014 (...) Establishing an

Instrument Contributing to Stability and Peace, 5 July 2016,

https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/sites/devco/files/

com-2016-477-20160706-proposal-for-regulation-icsp_en.pdf.

EU Commission, Joint Communication to the EP and the

Council. Elements for an EU-Wide Strategy Framework to Support

Security Sector Reform [SWD (2016) 221 final].

http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/sites/devco/files/joint-communica-

tion-ssr-20160705-p1-854572_en.pdf.

EUKommissionundHoheVertreterinfürAußen-undSicher- heitspolitik,KapazitätsaufbauzurFörderungvonSicherheit undEntwicklung–BefähigungunsererPartnerzurKrisenprävention und–bewältigung, Brüssel, 28.4.2015,

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/PDF/?uri=CE

LEX:52015JC0017&from=DE.

SharedVision,CommonAction:AStrongerEurope.AGlobalStrategy fortheEuropeanUnion’sForeignandSecurityPolicy, vorgelegt

Federica Mogherini, June 2016. http://eeas.europa.eu/top_sto

ries/pdf/eugs_review_web.pdf.

S 2

AT NATIONAL LEVEL:

TEN GOVERNMENTS TO BUILD NATIONAL

INFRASTRUCTURES FOR PEACE

Creating an Infrastructure for Peace means developing

mechanisms—at national, district and local levels—through

which all relevant stakeholders can co-operate in systemati-

cally building peace and preventing violent conflict.8 If there

is no national strategy to contain violence, it can quickly

develop into civil war.

One of the first countries to establish an Infrastructure

for Peace was South Africa, where leaders realized the risk

of civil war after Mandela was released and before negotia-

tions could lead to elections. Now the governments of Ghana

and Kenya are pioneering the implementation of their own

Infrastructures for Peace. Both countries had general elec-

tions recently and these structures (even in embryo) helped

in preventing and reducing post-election violence. The costs

are small compared to post-conflict efforts; for example the

first three years of setting up an Infrastructure for Peace in

Ghana cost some $2.5 million and was paid by UNDP.

Other countries such as Costa Rica now have a Ministry

of Peace.9 Together with countries listed as peaceful in the

Global Peace Index,10 such as Botswana, Norway, New Zea-

land, Qatar, Switzerland, Slovenia and Vietnam, a grouping

could emerge known as Champions of Peace. These Cham-

pions of Peace could pioneer the overall strategy, and pave

the way to the transformation of conflict worldwide. The UN

could invite all member countries to appoint a senior level

executive (an Undersecretary of State for Peace Building in

the US, and equivalent posts in other countries) to design

coherent conflict prevention policies and ensure neces-

sary resources and coordination with foreign and defence

ministries.

ENABLE QUALIFIED WOMEN TO FILL

POLICY-MAKING ROLES ON PEACE & SECURITY

Women are shown to be the most effective and tenacious

peace builders, yet 90 percent of negotiators and those in

policy-making positions on peace and conflict are male.

Therefore, Ambassador Swanee Hunt and the Women

Waging Peace Policy Commission have conducted 15 field-

based case studies to document women’s contributions to

conflict prevention, peace negotiations, and post-war re-

construction. This has yielded a network of more than 1,000

trained women leaders from more than 30 conflicts. Their

partnership with key international women’s organisations

—UNIFEM, Global Fund for Women, International Alert’s

A GLOBAL STRATEGYFOR BUILDING PEACE

deciding priorities and choosing the most effective organi-

zations to carry them out, as well as for monitoring their

impact.

BREAKING THE CYCLE OF VIOLENCE

The cycle of violence starts with atrocities causing terror

and trauma, followed by grief and then anger. If nothing is

done at this stage, anger leads to the drive for retaliation

and revenge, causing further atrocities. Thus, the cycle of

violence is perpetuated over generations and even centuries.

The cycle can be broken by providing physical, political and

psychological security through tried and tested methods of

conflict prevention and transformation.7

ADDRESSING THE PERSISTENT AND LONG-TERM

INFLUENCE AND EFFECTS OF TRAUMA

When a people has suffered massive loss and trauma, the

memory of this can remain in the collective psyche for gen-

erations. Therefore, it is imperative to recognise, respect and

acknowledge the wrong that was done, and the atrocities in-

flicted, even many centuries ago. In this way, ancient wounds

can be healed and the pattern of revenge relinquished.

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LOCAL PEACE NEEDS A GLOBAL NETWORKtry to prompt conflict parties to negotiate by employing

private diplomacy and they support multi-party dialogue on

post-war consolidation. NGOs are not bound by the narrowly

defined mandates of national policy. They can act impartially

and talk to various conflict parties without losing credibility.

One example of effective networking between national and

non-national actors in prevention and peace building is the

multi-year project “Strengthening Early Warning, Mobilizing

Early Action” supported by the EU Commission, in which the

International Crisis Group and the International Peacebuild-

ing Liaison Office (an association of peace-activist NGOs in

Europe) take part. These have organized numerous round-

table discussions, for example, on preventing radicalization

and Jihadism in Kirgistan and on crisis prevention in Latin

America, the Congo and Sri Lanka.

In Germany, civilian organizations contributed, in the

context of civil conflict resolution and using political dialogue,

to the German government’s visible support for peacemaking

policy since 1998. For example, under the aegis of the For-

eign Office (AA) inter-agency action plan for Crisis Prevention,

Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding3 was conceived and

new practical instruments were created (e.g. the Civil Peace

Service (ZFD), the Center for International Peace Operations

(ZIF), the Working Group on Peace and Development (FriEnt)

and the zivik—civic conflict resolution program at the Institut

für Auslandsbeziehungen (ifa)), which contributed to linking

national and non-national expertise more systematically.

The Civil Peace Service (ZFD) was established by NGOs in

cooperation with the Federal Ministry for Economic Coop-

eration and Development (BMZ). Acts of war in the former

Yugoslavian region provided the incentive for this. By now,

ZFD experts are working throughout the world. Since 1999

around 1,000 experts have been sent to over 50 countries.

In 2015 275 people were deployed: 115 in Africa, roughly

50 each in Latin America and Asia, about 40 in the Near East

and 16 in Southeastern Europe.4 The ZFD plays an important

role in both prevention and peace building and reconcilia-

tion following violent conflicts. The projects range from vio-

lence prevention and conflict resolution in Bolivia, support

for human rights defenders in Latin American (e.g. Mexico

and Columbia) and Asia (Indonesia/Papua New Guinea,

Myanmar), community work in Israel, Palestine and Lebanon

to reconciliation schools and peace psychological support

in examining a violent past in Peru, El Salvador, Guatemala,

Nepal, Myanmar and in the former Yugoslavia. The deploy-

ing organizations (Weltfriedensdienst, Brot für die Welt—

Protestant Development Service, EIRENE, Forum Ziviler

Friedensdienst, Kurve Wustrow—Center for Training and

Networking in Nonviolent Action, Peace Brigades Interna-

tional, AGEH, and GIZ) work closely with local partners.

LIMITS OF PREVENTION EFFORTS AND CHALLENGES

Despite the networks described above and avowals made to

crisis prevention and peace building that one reads in the

statements of international organizations and some govern-

ments, preventive approaches are severely limited in reality.

Thus, the UN—although it represents 193 countries and is

clearly mandated under international law to pursue global

prevention and peacekeeping—is only as strong and capable

of acting as its member states wish it to be.5 UN institu-

tions have to virtually beg these countries for every single

measure. One sorry example of this is when the UN, from

fall 2014 to the end of 2015, both emphatically and futilely

asked its member states to ramp up its world food program

so that people who had fled the Syrian civil war could receive

humanitarian aid in neighboring states. The refusal of mem-

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7 United Nations High Commissions for Refugees (2010): „Iraqi

Refugees in Syria Reluctant to Return to Home Permanently:

Survey“ (UN High Comm Refugees, Geneva).

8 Für weitere Informationen siehe: www.newclimateforpeace.org.

PRÄVENTION DURCH INKLUSIONVON HELGE SWARS, S. 16

Der Trailer eines Films über das bemerkens-

werte Projekt:

http://www.thechikukwaproject.com/.

DIE MÖGLICHMACHER

VON JUDITH OHENE, WELTFRIEDENSDIENST, S. 17

der aktuelle Report über Projekte im neuen Querbrief: http://wfd.de/5890-2/.

JENSEITS DER KONFLIKTZYKLENVON DR. CHRISTINE SCHWEITZER, S. 22 & 23

1 Siehe z. B. Zweiter Umsetzungsbericht des Bundeskabinetts zum

Aktionsplan Zivile Krisenprävention, Mai 2006 – April 2008.

2 Reinhardt Rummel, DeutscherEinflussaufdenAusbauziviler Krisenintervention derEU, 2006.

3 Johan Galtung, „Three Approaches to Peace: Peacekeeping,

Peacemaking and Peacebuilding“ in Peace,WarandDefence— EssaysinPeaceResearchVol2. (Copenhagen: Ejlers, Christian,

1976), 282–304.

4 Claudia Major, Tobias Pietz, Elisabeth Schöndorf and Wanda

Hummel, ToolboxCrisisManagement:FromCivilianCrisis PreventiontoPeacebuilding:Principles,Actors,Instruments

(Berlin: German Institute for International and Security Affairs

and the Center for International Peace Operations, 2012), p. 7.

5 SWP & ZIF (Hrsg.) (2012), S. 8 (Übersetzung durch die Autorin)

6 Heidelberger Institut für Internationale Konfliktforschung (2016)

ConflictBarometer2015,Heidelberg

7 So auch im neuen Weißbuch der Bundesregierung und, so steht

zu fürchten, in den kommenden Leitlinien zur Krisenprävention,

die die Bundesregierung über den Sommer 2016 entwickelt.

8 Ein solches ziviles Instrument dieser Art ist das zivile Peace-

keeping. Siehe z. B. : Schweitzer, Christine (2015) „Ziviles

Peacekeeping“. In: Bund für Soziale Verteidigung (Hrsg.) Menschen schützenohneWaffen:ZivilesPeacekeeping.Dokumentationeiner Fachtagungvom1.November2014. Hintergrund- und

Diskussionspapier Nr. 39. Minden: Bund für Soziale Verteidigung

9 Darauf wies schon Stephen Ryan 1995 hin. Siehe: Ryan, Stephen

(1995) 2nd edn. Ethnic Conflict and International Relations.

Aldershot: Dartmouth Publishing Company Ltd

Flucht, Gewalt vorbeugen, Zusammenleben fördern, Rückkehr

erleichtern, (online file of the ZFD), http://flucht.ziviler-friedens-

dienst.org.

PEACE PUNK MARTIN ZINT, S. 16 & 17Öffentlichkeitsarbeit des Weltfriedensdienst:

http://wfd.de/material/.

EIN NEUES KLIMA FÜR FRIEDEN

VON LUKAS RÜTTINGER, S. 14 – 15

1 US NIC 2012: Globaltrends2030: Alternativeworlds. Retrieved Jan. 9th,

2015, from https://globaltrends2030.

files.wordpress.com/2012/11/glo-

bal-trends-2030-november2012.pdf; UK MoD 2014: Strategic

trends programme: global strategic trends - out to 2045.

Shrivenham: UK Ministry of Defence.

2 Rüttinger, L. et al., ANewClimateforPeace:TakingActionon ClimateandFragilityRisks (Adelphi/International Alert/

Woodrow Wilson Center/European Union Institute for Security

Studies, EUISS): Berlin/London/Washington, DC/Paris, 2015).

3 Lagarde, C. 2014: „A New Multilateralism for the 21st Century:

the Richard Dimbelby Lecture“, Retrieved Dec. 10th, 2014, from

https://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2014/020314.htm,

UN-DESA 2014: World urbanization prospects: The 2014

revision. New York: United Nations.

4 „The New Global Middle Class: A Crossover from West to

East“ in: China‘sEmergingMiddleClass:BeyondEconomic Transformation. Li, Cheng (ed.), Washington, DC: Brookings

Institution Press; UK MoD 2014: Strategic Trends Programme:

global strategic trends – out to 2045. Shrivenham: UK Ministry

of Defence; US NIC 2012: Global trends 2030: Alternativeworlds. Retrieved Jan. 9th, 2015, from https://globaltrends2030.files.word

press.com/2012/11/global-trends-2030-november2012.pdf.

5 Wadid, E., Katlan, B. and Babah, O. 2011:

„Drought Vulnerability in the Arab Region: Special case study“,

Syria•contributing paper (2010), United Nations Office

for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), GlobalAssessment ReportonDisasterRiskReduction 2011, Geneva: UNISDR.

6 United Nations, Office of the United Nations High Commissio-

ner For Human Rights, Special Procedures of the Human

Rights Council, UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food:

Mission to Syria from 29 August to 7 September 2010,

7 Sep. 2010, retrived from: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/

issues/food/docs/SyriaMissionPreliminaryConclusions_

07092010.pdf.

S 3

CREATING A NEW CLIMATE FOR PEACE

THE ENVIRONMENT AND PEACE ARE CLOSELY

LINKED—AS CONFLICTS SUCH AS SYRIA SHOW.

WE NEED TO MAKE BUILDING MORE RESILIENT STATES

AND SOCIETIES A PRIORITY IN ORDER TO ADDRESS THE

CHALLENGES OF SOCIAL AND CLIMATE CHANGE ALIKE.

The global population is expected to increase to approxi-

mately 8.3 billion by 2030.1 At the same time, demographic

imbalances will increase, especially with growing young

population groups in the Middle East, Central Asia and Sub-

Saharan Africa.2 Urbanization will continue to increase to

about 60 percent in 2030 and 70 percent by 2045.3 Together

these developments will pose enormous challenges in terms

of jobs, housing, transportation, and healthcare, along with

growing land, water, and energy demand. By 2030 global

demand for food, water, and energy is estimated to grow,

respectively, by approximately 35, 40, and 50 percent.4

This is happening against the backdrop of increasing

environmental degradation and climate change. When and

where climate change converges with other pressures such

as population growth, uneven economic development and

environmental degradation, states and societies can become

overwhelmed and fragile. Climate change often acts as a

threat multiplier by compounding existing risks.

EXPANDING PREVENTION

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PEACE PUNK BART WEETJENS, S. 30 – 31Ein Video, wie Menschen die so genannten HERORats nutzen,

um Landminen und Tuberkulosebakterien aufzuspüren:

https://www.apopo.org/en/about/results/testimonials

EINE VIRTUELLE EVOLUTION

VON EMMANUEL LETOUZÉ, S. 24 – 26

1 Michael Lund „Preventing Violent Interstate Conflicts:

Learning Lessons from Experience,“ in Searching for Peace in EuropeandEurasia:AnOverviewofConflictPreventionand PeacebuildingActivities(Paul van Tongeren, Hans von de Veen

and Juliette Verhoeven, eds., 2002; Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner).

2 http://www.edge.org/conversation/reinventing-society-in-the-

wake-of-big-data

3 2011, p.78

4 „Big Data, Small Wars, Local Insights: Designing for Development

with Conflict-Affected Communities http://voices.mckinseyon

society.com/big-data-small-wars-local-insights-designing-for-

development-with-conflict-affected-communities/; Letouzé, IPI,

2012, IPI 2014?.

5 https://dartthrowingchimp.wordpress.com/2015/01/17/

statistical-assessments-of-coup-risk-for-2015/

6 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.

pone.0095660

7 http://www.interpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2016-

FAR-Guidace-note-Assesing-Resilience-for-Peace-v7.pdf

8 http://www.nature.com/scientificamerican/journal/v311/n2/

full/scientificamerican0814-64.html and https://www.weforum.

org/agenda/2015/10/who-should-we-trust-manage-our-data/

Wie ein globales Netzwerk aus Regierungen, NGOs und

Unternehmen zusammenarbeiten, um Inklusion, Vertrauen und

Innovation in der Datenverwendung zu fördern, damit die Nach-

haltigkeitsziele erreicht werden: http://www.data4sdgs.org/.

EINE CHANCE FÜR TIEFGREIFENDEN WANDELVON DR. WOLFGANG HEINRICH, S. 27 – 29

1 Friends Commitee on National Legislation, June 29th, 2016:

InvestinSmartSecurity. 2 Chalmers, Malcolm, 2004: SpendingtoSave?AnAnalysisof theCostEffectivenessofConflictPrevention. Centre for Inter-

national Cooperation and Security, Department of Peace

Studies, University of Bradford, June 12th 2004

3 Folgende Beispiele wurden untersucht: Balkan 1989-2003;

Afghanistan 1989-2003; Ruanda 1989-2003; Sudan 2004-2018;

Afghanistan 2004-2018; Usbekistan 2004-2018.

4 ICISS-Mitglieder waren: Gareth Evans (Australia), co-chair;

Mohamed Sahnoun (Algeria), co-chair; Gisèle Côté-Harper

(Canada); Lee Hamilton (United States); Michael Ignatieff (Ca-

nada); Vladimir Lukin (Russia); Klaus Naumann (Germany); Cyril

Ramaphosa (South Africa); Fidel Ramos (Philippines); Cornelio

Sommaruga (Switzerland); Eduardo Stein (Guatemala); Ramesh

Thakur (India).

5 https://web.archive.org/web/20110514110953/http://

www.iciss.ca/menu-en.asp (last visited July 12,2016)

6 S. 8, Absatz 1.35

7 Heidelberger Institut für Internationale Konfliktforschung (HIIK),

2016: Konfliktbarometer2015. Heidelberg.

8 UN-Generalversammlung, 2005: Ergebnis des Weltgipfels 2005.

UN-Dokument A/RES/60/1, Sechste Tagung, Resolution der

Generalversammlung, 60/1.

9 Vereinte Nationen, 2015: Transformation unserer Welt: die

Agenda 2030 für nachhaltige Entwicklung UN-Dokument

A/RES/70/1 (2015).

„The Future Starts Now“: Ein berührendes Video über die Geschich-

te und Zukunft der Agenda 2030 (auf der unteren linken Seite)

http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/development-agenda/

VON WECHSELWIRKUNGEN

UND VERBINDUNGEN

VON HAGEN BERNDT, S. 32 – 34

Ein Interview mit dem Autor über

Konflikte in Flüchtlingsheimen in

Deutschland auf Telepolis:

http://www.heise.de/tp/artikel/

46/46291/1.html.

AUSBLICK ANNE-DOERTHE BEER UND JOACHIM CHRISTOPH

WEHNELT, S. 35

Ein Soundtrack, der Vergangenheit und Zukunft verbindet :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-uyWAe0NhQ

S 4

DIE ZUKUNFT DER PRÄVENTION

FRIEDEN GESTALTEN

# 5

DAS WELTFRIEDENSDIENST E.V. MAGAZIN

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