Der Weg entsteht im Gehen - OePGThe Management of Technology and Innovation. South Western...

Der Weg entsteht im Gehen

Gedanken eines Physikers

Dr. Christian Teissl, MBA

Center for Rapid Innovation, Destination Wattens

University of Applied Science, Kufstein 1

CV

1995 Diplomstudium in Experimentalphysik, Uni Innsbruck

1998 Doktorats Studium in Angewandter Physik, Uni Innsbruck

2009 MBA-Studium in General Management (SP IM), MCI

1995/98 Universitätsassistent, MEDEL

1999/00 MEDEL-R&D

2000/15 Swarovski R&D - Technology Scouting

2014 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (ASP-Fellow)

2015 Head of CRI Fab Lab, Destination Wattens

Univ. of Applied Sciences, Kufstein

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C. Teissl 2015

AGENDA

1) Technology Scouting

2) Invention vs. Innovation

3) Digital Fabrication & Fab Labs

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C. Teissl 2015

Ad 1) Technology Scouting

Identifizierung -

Evaluierung -

Implementierung –

- von neuen Technologien mit hohem Potential

(Radikale1 & Disruptive Innovation2)…

2 J.L. Bower and C.M. Christensen. HBR, Vol. 73, No.1, pp. 43-53 (1995)

1 R. Leifer et al. Harvard Business Press (2000)

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Beispiel: Photonik, Ultrakurz-Puls Laser

Schlüsselwörter

fs = 10-15 sec (Dx = 300nm)

Kurze Pulsdauer → hohe P Spitze (P=W/T)

Titan Saphir Laser

Ultrakurzpuls-Spektroskopie (Relaxation eines

angeregten Zustands – Chemie, HL-Physik)

R.A. Höpfel, C. Teissl, K.F. Lamprecht, L. Rota. Intraband population inversion by ultrafast recombination in proton bombarded InP. In Hot Carriers and Semiconductors (Ed. J.P. Leburton), Plenum Press New York, 1995. R.A. Höpfel, C. Teissl, K.F. Lamprecht, L. Rota. Intraband inversion due to ultrashort carrier lifetimes in proton bombarded InP. Physical Review B; 59: 12581-84, 1996.


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• Energie-Zeit Unschärferelation (QM, Heisenberg): DE Dt >= ħ/2

• Aus Maxwell Gleichungen: Elektrische Polarisation

• Für niedere Intensitäten:

• Für hohe Intensitäten:



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Anwendungsbeispiele

• Optical Coherence Tomography

• Erwärmungsfreie Materialbearbeitung

• Laserlithographie



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http://www.nanoscribe.de/data/Module/galerie/439/picture/3D-photonic-crystal-cubic-lattice-1.jpg

QD Labeling: Berkeley Lab

Beispiel: Photonik, Quantum Dots


M.G. Bawendi envisions uses for quantum dots as alternatives to fluorescent organic dyes and proteins for labeling, imaging, and monitoring biological systems, MIT, 2013

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C. Teissl. Marked Body of Transparent Material. AT501990(B1), EP1910096(B1), April 4th, 2006.

C. Teissl. Transparente LED für Kristalle. Österreichische Patentanmeldung, 16. Dezember 2008.

Quantum dots go on display: Adoption by TV makers could expand the market for light-emitting nanocrystals, Nature, January 2013

Beispiel: Photonik, Quantum Dots


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C. Teissl, C. Kremser, E.S. Hochmair, I.J. Hochmair-Desoyer. Radiology; 208;700-708, 1998. C. Teissl, C. Kremser, E.S. Hochmair, I.J. Hochmair-Desoyer. J Magn Reson Imaging; 9(1):26-38, 1998. C. Teissl. Dissertation, Innsbruck, Austria, 1998. E. Hofmann, C. Preibisch, C. Knaus, J. Müller, C. Kremser and C. Teissl. Am J Neuroradiology Nov-Dec; 20(10):1970-2, 1999. E.S. Hochmair, C. Teissl, C. Kremser, I. Hochmair-Desoyer: In: C.S. Kim, S.O. Chang, D. Lim (Eds): Updates in Cochlear Implantation. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. Basel, Karger, vol 57, pp 39-41, 2000.

Quelle: C. Teissl, E. Hochmair. Magnetic-Interference-Free Surgical Prostheses. United States Patent (US 6 348 070 B1, April 17, 1998; Feb. 19, 2002) cited 45 times (mean 8.1)

Quelle: MEDEL, Innsbruck

Beispiel: Medizintechnik, QS


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Magnet-Resonanz-Tomographie MRT

B0

Schlüsselwörter

Kernspin

Larmor- Frequenz w0 = gB0 (Proton, 1.5T, 64MHz)

Gradienten, Transienten, HF, Netto Magnetisierung M0

Fourier-Transformation

G

Quelle: http://www.hull.ac.uk/mri/lectures

(Lauterbur & Mansfield, Nobel-Preis f. Medizin, 2003)



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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikibooks/en/a/aa/MriDemoFl.gif

B1 aus: M0-Relaxation durch Dephasing (T2*) und im

Anschluss zurück in den Gleichgewichts-Zustand (T1).

B1 EIN

B1 Aus



12 Quelle: M. Kirschen, Stanford

University, 2006

C. Teissl 2015

//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/MRT_MTMeasuerment.png

http://physics.aps.org/articles/large_image/f1/10.1103/PhysRevFocus.18.18

Glass fiber-composite material; Source: GE nanoCT®

SMD-inductor, size 0805 (2.0 mm

x 1.2 mm). The 3D X-ray image

shows the interior coil behind the

end cap; Source: GE nanoCT®

Micro porous

Hydrogel. Source: GE nanoCT®

Ctportable Source: Fraunhofer IIS (AL 33µm)



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Computed Tomography CT

Radon-Transformation (J. Radon, A, 1917)

A.M. Cormack (1963 independent studies on X-ray

decrease in tissue) + G. Hounsfield (EMI, 1969 prototype);

Nobel Prize 1979

CT (<2mm) → mCT (<0.2mm, AL 500nm) → ICT (~10m)

Ad 2) Invention vs. Innovation

Experimentation Matters

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Source: www.freshspectrum.com

“Invention is only the first step towards Innovation…”

Ad 2) Invention versus Innovation

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Innovations-Prozess

Stage-Gate 1

Lineares Prozessmodell für die Produktentwicklung

Risikomanagement-Prozess

1 R.G. Cooper, S.J. Edgett. Winning at New Products (1993)

Raw Ideas/Commercial Success = 3000/1 3

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PASST UNSERE RISIKO-TOLERANZ !?

SITZEN HIER DIE RICHTIGEN LEUTE !?

UND UNSERE INNOVATIONSKULTUR !?

MARKTGRÖSSE !?

FERTIGUNGSKOSTEN !? CF & BREAKEVEN !?

STRATEGIE FIT !?

VOICE OF THE CUSTOMER !?

RISIKO !?

IST DAS DER RICHTIGE PROZESS !?

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Innovations-Prozess

C. Teissl 2015

YOU WILL NEED LONG-TERM

COMMITMENT OF ONE OF

THESE GUYS…

…AND AT LEAST AN ALLIANCE

WITH THESE ! 18


Networks

C. Teissl 2015

1 C.M. Christensen. HBS Press (1997) 2 T. Faulkner. Research Technology Management, Vol. 39,3,pp.50-57 (1996) 3 C.K. Prahalad and G. Hamel. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 68,3,pp79-91 (1990)

BUT WHAT ABOUT

THE INNOVATORS DILEMMA 1

OPTION THINKING 2

AND CORE COMPETENCE

ENLARGEMENT 3

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Innovations-Kultur

C. Teissl 2015

• Repeatable process

• Predictable procedures

• Structure/discipline critical

• PM-skills required

• Opaque milestones

• Past experiences!?

• Experimental outcomes??

• Number of gates?

• Structure vs. creativity Ajamian, G & Koen P.A., PDMA, 267-295 (2002)

C. Teissl. MBA Master Thesis, MCI (2009)

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Technologie Stage Gate

C. Teissl 2015

Spiral Galaxy, Hubble Telescope, NASA

Technology Feasibility Point

G.A. Stevens and J.R. Burley. Research Technology Management. May-June (1997)

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Der Spirale Innovations-Prozess

C. Teissl 2015

Myth

A good process generates all the

innovations needed

M. White and G. Bruton. The Management of Technology and Innovation. South Western Publishers (2007)

Reality

Leadership, culture and processes

form a three legged stool

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Die Goldene Regel…

C. Teissl 2015

Experimentation Matters! 1

Ad 3) Digital Fabrication & Fab Labs

A new approach in TD

1 S. Thomke. Harvard Business School Press (2003)

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A new approach in TD

What is a Fab Lab?

The idea: new educational platform & research

facility @ MIT’s CBA

Technical rapid prototyping platform to invent

and innovate – stimuli for local entrepreneurship

Being part of a global community of makers,

scientists, teachers, students, and innovators

Required: 1) open access, 2) support Fab Charter,

3) shared tools & processes, 4) participation

Same tools and processes enable to be part of a

global lab for research and innovation 24

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Source: http://fab.cba.mit.edu/classes/MAS.863/people/christian_teissl

Laser Cutting, Molding & Casting, Composites, Computer Controlled Machining

Electronics, In/Out-Put Devices, Embedded Programming, Interface-Programming

Final Project : the tiny hydro prototype for the project “Smart Africa”; a super-small and cheap hydro-generator to produce electricity for powering LED-lights – using the potential energy from water


My time at MIT’s Media Lab

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Source: Cheung and N. Gershenfeld. Science. Aug. 15 (2013)

“based on the idea that a complex structure

can be constructed by assembling a simple

set of discrete components”

Source: MIT, Airbus


One Example: Digital Materials & Self-Assembly

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“Don’t think too much in disciplines like physics, chemistry, biology,

electronics, computer science, architecture and so on (vertically) –

much more think horizontally - not separated by artificial boundaries of

so called subjects”


Horizontal Thinking

Source: Freely adapted from Neil Gershenfeld, Director Center for Bits and Atoms, MIT (2014)

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Werkstätte Wattens

CENTERFORRAPIDINNOVATION

CRI

Briefly Introducing

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CENTER FOR RAPID INNOVATION

An innovative space

where craftsmanship,

design and art meet science & technology

Digital enabling of makers,

designers, artists, product-

developers, intra- &

entrepreneurs, as well as

students 29

C. Teissl 2015

Shopbot-Desktop Class (2015)

Industrial Class

Stratasys Fortus

250mc (2015)


Trotec

Speed 400

(2016)

Trotec

Speed 300

(2015)

Objet30 Pro

(2016) 3D-Scannin

Werkstätte


Wattens

Laser Cutting & 3D-Printing Lab

CNC-Lab

Large Industrial CNC

BZT-PFU2515-G (Q1/2016)

•Glass-grinding

machine

•Gems-Grinding

Machine

•Glass-crucible

•Convection Oven

•Etc.

Glass-Lab

Robotics &

Smart Textiles

Small 6-Axis Robot (2015/16)

Industrial Sewing

& Embroidery

Machines (2015)

1st Floor 30

C. Teissl 2015


Thermo Scientific

Evolution 220 PC

Control UV-Visible

SCA (2015)

Electronic Lab

Thermo Scientific

Lumina Fluor.-

Spektrometern

(2015)

Life Science Lab

Roland SRM-20 monoFab (2015/16)

Dimatix DMP

Material-Printer

(planned 2016/17)

Fraunhofer

Ctportable

mCT, planned

2016/17 Tresky Semi- Automated Pick &

Place (Planned 2016/17)

Werkstätte


Wattens

2nd Floor

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C. Teissl 2015

Summary

1) Technology Scouting

2) Invention vs. Innovation

3) Digital Fabrication & Fab Labs

32 Anmerkung: Alle Fotos aus dem Internet

Titel/End-Bild: Petra & Gerhard Zwerger-Schoner

C. Teissl 2015

Danke für Ihr Interesse &

Ihre Aufmerksamkeit

33 [email protected]

C. Teissl 2015

Der Weg entsteht im Gehen - OePGThe Management of Technology and Innovation. South Western...

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