Effektive, Niedrige Kosten, Nicht Sehr Bekannt, Umweltfreundliche Wassertechnologien Für Die...

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www. linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm BEN RUSUISIAK NEW NATURE PARADIGM TECH ANALYSIS VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA, UPDATED SEP15, 201 6 Four Levels of Environmentally Friendly, Economical, Eective Water Cleantech for The Future Effektive, Niedrige Kosten, Nicht Sehr Bekannt, Umweltfreundliche Wassertechnologien Für Die Zukunft (Zusammenfassung in Deutsch) Teil 2 von 2

Transcript of Effektive, Niedrige Kosten, Nicht Sehr Bekannt, Umweltfreundliche Wassertechnologien Für Die...

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BEN RUSUISIAK NEW NATURE PARADIGM TECH ANALYSIS VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA, UPDATED SEP15, 2016

Four Levels of Environmentally Friendly, Economical, Effective Water Cleantech for The Future

Effektive, Niedrige Kosten, Nicht Sehr Bekannt, Umweltfreundliche Wassertechnologien Für Die Zukunft (Zusammenfassung in Deutsch)

Teil 2 von 2

• ABSTRAKT Diese Darstellung deckt einige der niedrigen Kosten, im Zusammenhang mit Wasser kommerzielle Cleantech-Anwendungen, die selten verwendet werden oder auch nicht allgemein überhaupt zu existieren bekannt, in den Bereichen von: 1-Umweltreinigung, 2-HVAC Verbesserung, 3- Energieerzeugung / Extraktion, 4-Verschiedene industrielle Prozesse, 5-Trinkwassererzeugung, 6-Geoengineering, 7-Selective bio steigernde, antioxidierende und Rostschutz usw. Einige von ihnen sind umwandelbar in Bereich der Energie, Medizin, Biologie, Wetterveränderungen , Materialwissenschaften mit ähnlichen zu verwenden Vorteile.

• Eine solche Effekte nicht vollständig erklärbar durch Chemie, offiziell noch von einigen Nicht-westliche Verbündete Nationen genutzt, ist aktive elektrische Ladungshaltekapazität von Wasser, oder "Wasserstruktur beibehalten". Mehrere Behandlungen einzigartige Fähigkeit verursachen können für 4-5 Tage zumindest in klarem Wasser nachhaltig und ohne Zusatz von chemischen oder gelösten Stoffen verwendet. z.B. a- Als Reinigungsmittel für gewerbliche Küche, Metzger oder Schweröl-Entfernung, b- Industrieschneiden oder Waschflüssigkeit, c- Aus dem Krankenhaus Operationssaal, um die Lebensmittelindustrie Desinfektionsmittel für die Ausrüstung und Luft, d- Medizin: Hautkrankheit, Infektionen, innere Organ, Sauerstoff und hydrophobe Arzneimittelabgabe, e- Pflanze oder Tier Wachstum zu erhöhen, aktivieren Brackwasser Fütterung, Tier Residenz Geruch Entfernen, f- Erhöhung Festigkeit von Beton, Eis, Papier, g- Verbessern Geschmack von Teigwaren, Kaffee, Bäckerei, h- Low Emission Kraftstoff Herstellung von Planum nicht brennbaren Kohlenwasserstoff, i- Anzeige maßgeschneiderte chemische oder mineralische Wirkung ohne Chemie im Wasser. Einige außergewöhnlich elektrische aktive Wasser scheint Funktion als "Phasenkatalysator" zu glätten und als "reines Wasser Konzentrat" für ähnliche oder robuster Effekte durch Verdünnung.

• Offizielle wissenschaftliche Status Lücke zwischen den westlichen Industrienationen und andere solche Technologien, könnte dies herkömmliche Tech-Investoren zeigen und Interessengruppen gegenseitig mit der Regierung beeinflussen können, NGOs, Medien, und Top-Wissenschaft. Dies könnte für einige wirtschaftlich disruptive Techs, ihre wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriften eine der Hauptgründe sein, forschen Wissenschaftler diskreditiert oder ohne ernsthafte Bewertung ignoriert, oder erklären, warum manchmal Medien, unter Angabe skeptisch Schräge sogar westlichen akademischen des Konsens neuen Ideen konzentriert. zB: Wasserbehandlung durch den Zeitvariante Magnetfeld & rotierenden Elektrode, fernen Infrarot-Wellen, einige Sub / kritischem Wasser, Wasseremulsionskraftstoff, Hydrodynamischen Cavitation, Kalte Fusion, Resonance Wasser zersetzenden als HHO Gas, ElectroScavenging Effekt für regen Generation & kosmischen Strahlung basiert Klimawandel Idee.

• Eine definitive Grund für Entlarvung ist, weil Effekte könnten wissenschaftlich höchst umstritten thermodynamischen Gesetz Anzeige zu verletzen "Overunity" & "nicht-lokalen" Phänomene. Aber niedrige kostengünstige Techs störend auf bestehende chemische basiertes System haben, von den westlichen Verbündeten Nationen unterstützt worden: Electrocoagulation Wasserreinigung durch europäische Mainstream-Gruppen gefördert wurde und zur Zeit sind sie sichern Plasma Activated Water & thermische Hydrolyse. Insgesamt low cost "Wissenschaft contested" Clean-Tech zunehmend von Randgeschäftsbereichen genutzt oder auch von multinationalen Unternehmen vor allem auf lokaler Ebene Fabrik. Und es sei denn Ausbreitung dieses neuen Paradigmas bei niedrigen Anpassung Decke Ständen, "geschlossenes System" Glaube der Mainstream-Gesellschaft wird sich grundlegend verschieben basierte "offenes System", um unlimited vor 2030

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• ABSTRACT: This presentation covers some of low cost, water related commercialized cleantech that is under-utilized or not commonly known to exist at all, in areas of 1-Environmental cleaning, 2-HVAC improvement, 3- Energy extraction, 4-Industrial processes, 5-Drinking water generation, 6-Geoengineering, 7-Selective bio-enhancing, antioxidizing, and rust prevention etc. Some of them are convertible for a use in field of energy, medical, biology, weather modification, material science with similar advantages. 、 One of such effects not fully explainable by chemistry, yet officially utilized by some non-Western ally nations, is prolonged "water structure", or/& active electrical charge holding capacity of ions in water. There are multiple treatment methods that can cause sustained unique capability in plain water for at least 4-5 days and used without added chemical or solutes. e.g. a-As detergent for commercial kitchen, butcher or heavy oil removal, b-Non fouling industrial cutting or washing fluid, c-Hospital operation room, or food industry equipment disinfectant, d-Medical: skin disease, infection, internal organ, oxygen & hydrophobic drug delivery agent, e-Plant/animal growth increase, Enable brackish water feeding, Removing animal residence odor, f-Increase strength of concrete, ice, paper, g-Enhance flavor of pasta, coffee, bakery, h-Low emission fuel making from subgrade incombustible hydrocarbon, i-Display chemical or mineral effect without chemistry present in water. Some exceptionally electrical-active water seems to even function as "phase catalyst" and used as "plain water concentrate" for similar or more robust effects by dilution.、 Such Scientific Status gap between nations is fairly common and seems to affect research funding & market share of effective processes. e.g: water treatment by Time variant magnetic field & Rotating Electrode, Far InfraRed waves, Hydrodynamic Cavitation, Some of Sub/SuperCritical water, Emulsion fuel, Cold fusion, Resonance H2O decomposing as HHO gas, Acoustic Pulsed Fire Dewatering, Electro-Scavenging effect for rain generation & Cosmic Ray based climate change idea. One definite reason for debunking is because effects might co-display scientifically & economically disruptive seeming thermodynamic over-unity & non-local phenomena. But low cost effective techs to displace chemical based system also have been supported by western ally nations: Electrocoagulation water cleaning was backed by European groups & they are currently supporting Plasma Activated Water, Thermal Hydrolysis, Membrane Distillation, & various Nano Filtration etc. Others are accepted but only for certain use: ElectroOsmosis/Poration, Metal ion, 3chamber electrolysis, Vacuum superheated steam, Steam eductor etc. Overall, low cost "science contested" clean water tech in the past is increasingly utilized by marginal business groups or even by multinationals especially at local factory level. And unless spread of this new paradigm stalls at low adaptation ceiling, "closed system" belief of mainstream society will fundamentally shift to unlimitedness based "open system" before 2030

• PART 1: Separate file click [here] p10 Crystallization: Template sssddAssisted, Fluidized Bed etc p18 Ozone & UV etc p31 SuperCritical Water etc p35 Ultrasonic, Cavitation effect, . . . Pulsed Combustion Drying p48 Nano/UltraFine Bubble etc p54 PhotoCatalytic water etc

• p78 Electrolyzed acid water etc p102 Plasma Activated Water p106 Electrolytic + Venturi etc p121 .Magnetic Water treatment

• p136 “Phase Catalyst” Water p160 Torsion field/Scalar Wave p169 Far InfraRed, Bioceramic, …….. Minerals treated etc

• p199 Pumpable Ice Slurry p204 ElectroSpray etc p211 ElectroHydraulic effect ........................ PART 2: p221 Solar Desalination etc p244 SuperHeated Steam etc p264 Magnetic Resonance . Freezing & Thawing

• p267 Ion projection p274 Ferrous/Ferrate Ion water p286 Vacuum Saturation/DDW, . Steam Jet Ejector/eductor

• p314 Plant Polymer & Micelle p319 Rain Related Weather …….. Modification p334 Water Technology List

• PART 2: SELECTED CONTENTS

• QUALIFICATION OF INFORMATION、 This presentation might not always reflect the view of mainstream media & academia/wikipedia/science consensus; hence attendants/readers are recommended to re-assess the data from own independent perspective.、 Listed commercialized claims include that are contradicting mainstream science law, while empirically deemed to produce effects repeatedly. Compared to other industries, water technology tends to have wider & varied mechanics to achieve intended physical effects: Labs, schools, even conservative mainstream, or mundane looking companies often use their own effective unique processes not widely known. Many of what is covered here are selected technologies known as effective in some sectors or by small # of consumers but not by other sectors. 、 Currently more detailed reference list is being produced & will be published separately: The research is updated based on reviewing academic papers & journals, books, speeches, presentations, patents, lab/commercialized product testimonies/complaints, publications & public records of NGOs/media/research institutes/think tanks/military/space & gov't agencies/industry associations. 12 page Water Tech Effect Comparison List is at the end of this file.

• THIS FILE IS PART 2 of 2 SERIES: BOTH 2 FILES CAN BE VIEWED IN ONE FILE AT: Scribd [click here], Issuu [here], or Yumpu [here]

• ■ 11’Hydrodynamic cavitation: WM Accepted effect: J(BOD reduction, Advanced Oxidizing Process, toxin/oil field waste water/sludge decomposing)(WhirlWind.nl+), For ballast water(Globallast ua+), Enhanced oil recovery- additional hydrocarbon quality improvement(Arisdyne+),

• Sometimes WM Disputed effect, A(Descaling), HVAC application(HyCator, VRTX Technologies+), Pipe cleaning(Group Konstanta «МАНГУСТ»+), Dairy product flow pipe descaling is WM rejected(TEKMASH+): B(anticorrosion of water pipes), C(Algae removal)(CT Systems ua+), D4*(New….

• ■ Tech effects Code used in tech lists(located at end of this presentation) are headed by Boldface purple letters as on the right. Code might refer to either or both of a-effect of static water product, b-process effect itself on water rather than water's effect on matter.

• ■ Commercialized tech claims are listed in(Blue Letter +), and “+” within bracket means other unnamed companies also claim same effect. ■ “*” at example D4* indicates particularly effective application.

• How to Read Tech Detail Explanation Texts .

• Technology claims are explained in details in each of 66 dedicated section in coming pages. Example of “Hydrodynamic cavitation” below

• 66 Technology names: Mainstream application might be omitted from effect explanations. Same techs are listed twice.

• 1-Crystallization: TAC(Template Assisted), FBC(Fluidized Bed) 2-Pulsed Power, 3-KDF, 4-Metal Ion, 5-Citric Acid, 6-Ozone, 7-UV, 8-Aeration/Anaerobic, 9-Sub &SuperCritical Water/Thermal Liquefaction 10-Ultrasonic, Sonic Cavitation water, Acoustic Pulse Fire Drying 11-HydroDynamic Cavitation, 12-Spiral Vortex flow, Rankine Vortex 13-Nanobubble-UltraFineBubble, 14-PhotoCatalytic Water treatment

• 15-Electro Deionization(EDI) & Capacitive De-Ionization(CDI) 16-Electrolysis Alkaline water, 17-Electrolysis Acid water 18-Electrolysis Acid-Alkaline mixed, 19-Boron Diamond Electrolysis 20-Electro Phoresis/migration/reclamation, 21-Fulvic Acid water 22-Nano Material Used Filter, 23-Plasma Activated Water(PAW) 24-Electrolytic Metal Alloy & Venturi, 25-ElectroStatic treated water 26-Electric field pulse

• 66 Water Technologies PART 1: #1-26 Part 1 is available on separate file [here], Part 1&2 in one file [here]

• 27-Time Variant Magnetic Field treatment & Rotating Magnetic Field 28-“Phase Catalyst water” or “Catalytic Water” 29-HHO & Hydrogen dissolved water

• 30-EM & Other Antioxidant type Micro-organism activated water 31-Torsion field & Subtle field treated water

• 32-Scalar wave & phase conjugated paired wave treated water 33-Mineral, Bioceramic, FIR/Thz wave treated water 34-Vacuum Freezing, 35-Vacuum Flash Vaporization 36-Water jet, 37-Water Emulsion, 38-Pumpable Ice Slurry 39-Sabatier Reaction & Hydrocarbon production by CO2 + H2O

• 40-Electro Deposition(not clean-tech), Plasma Electrolyte Polishing 41-ElectroSpray, 42-ElectroPoration, 43-Electro SonoPhoresis 44-Electro Hydraulic effect, 45-ElectroDialysis/Bipolar Membrane 46-ElectroFloatation, 47-ElectroHeating

• 66 Water Technologies PART 1: #27-47 Part 1 is available at separate file [here], Part 1&2 in one file [here]

• 48-Nitrogen & Carbon Dioxide infused water 49-Solar Distillation, Solar Water treatment, Atmospheric Water Collector 50-SuperCritical Water(also SubCritical, Low Temp Hydrolysis, Steam Plasma)

• 51-SuperHeated Steam, 52-Degassing/Degassed pure water 53-Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV treated water 54-Slow Acoustic Pulse wave, 55-NanoCarbon Treated water 56-NanoFiltration water

• 57-Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freezing-Thawing 58-Ionizing Projection in air-mist 59-Ferrous Ferric/Ferrate Ion, Its oscillation treated water, Iron Sulphate water 60-Vacuum Saturation heating or cooling & Deuterium Depleted Water 61-Membrane Distillation/Pervaporation 62-Mineral, FarInfraRed, High Pressure treated water, Deep Sea Water 63-Other “Anomalous Processes”: from overunity energy to "ORMUS" making 64-Plant NanoPolymer applied water, 65-Rain Related Weather Modification 66-Atmospheric Water Generator

• 66 Water Technologies PART 2: #48-66 Part 1 is available on separate file [here], Part 1&2 in one file [here]

THIS PART2 PRESENTATION FILE STARTS FROM P210

• ■ 43’Electro-SonoPhoresis, Electro Ion-to-resis: sound and electric charge to move elements in water, can do so through membrane/skin without using syringe or cutting: WM Accepted: Y2(pH acidity control), D3(hydrophobic drug+solubility/carrier/permeability increase)

• WM media level Disputed effect: C3(Transdermal-skin blood test/water gauging): no need for syringe injection, or physical blood taking- all done through the skin. ● Unlisted effect: Dental application: natural mineral re-depositing to fill tooth decay:(Reminova) ● Medical application: Acoustic and electric oscillation added for various bioenhancement effects(WM rejected), WM approved for some pain relief, oversweating hands/feet therapy(Hidrexusa+),

• But currently almost ANY low cost tech to compete expensive disease treatment is fully WM rejected or treated fraud.

• Seems to need specific accurate frequency to be effective for chronic diseases. Also detail mechanics are disputed amongst promotors.

• 43’Electro-SonoPhoresis: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• ■ 44’ElectroHydraulic effect; shock like high voltage zapping in water causes various effects, WM interprets as purely shocking effect, ignoring production of not only hydroxyl, but x-ray, metal molecule structure changing etc: Most of effects except drilling is identical as Rotating magnetic field(part of Torsion field) effect(see section 27'Time Variant Magnetic Field)

• WM Accepted effect : Y2(pH acidity control), B3(soil-sand oil extraction/separation): This is rather disruptive effectiveness applied to Enhanced Oil Recovery. Originated in Russia(Yutkin) & re-packaged/upgraded recently as a new tech(Molchanov+), and funded by affluent group for world wide application: hence this part of effect is fully WM accepted:(Ecotech EOR, Novas Energy, BlueSpark Energy+): part of Pulsed Plasma/Plasma Pulse,

• Similarly: M3(powerful boring or severing, cutting effect), drilling deep by powerful Pulsed Plasma(it covers non water use also): this effect attracted major funding after WM approval(GA Drilling+), Same tech with space application (Zaptech+), This is basically same tech as large industrial rock shuttering application - which also became science legal in West but stays obscure without big funding(Tetra-Corporation, Burenie.by+), Small portable scale device(VLN-tech+)

• 44’Electro-Hydraulic effect: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• 44’Electro-Hydraulic effect: continued 2

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• Many of Electrohydraulic effects are unexplainable on shock factor only, hence some are WM media Disputed effect: Russia/Ukraine and ex-Soviet nations use more commonly: O2(Hydroxyl radical production): usually byproduct and not chief purpose, P2(Water filtering by coagulating some elements in water, hence purifying/disinfecting/cleaning effect): •OH etc producing above O2+P2 combo effect rare commercialization of ElectroHydraulic water electrooxidation(Clear Water Plasma+): highly economically disruptive overunity type efficiency electron avalanche causing standing wave - acoustic pulse/cavitation accompanying to generate wide range of oxidants in abnormally large amount with little electricity use - also portable system.

• Q2(food preservation effect water), V2(low redox potential), by electrolysis looking device abruptly creating shock in water(HyperHouse.biz+), - This effect of water is sustained at least several days; linked to Plasma Activated Water(electrical discharge in water). Virtually “science legalized” since PAW has been WM approved since around 2010

• Unlisted but instant molecule structure changing type effect of Metal forming:(Bmax, Trakonta - Траконта+): this is not necessarily water related. N3(shutters small kidney stones): (Medispect+), ■ Unlisted effect but fractured bone fast & accurate repairing(Sanuwave+)

• --> cont: WM media Disputed effect: Occasionally claimed disputed effects: M2(Desalination effects), Only academic level claims(M Bazant, RM Crooks+): "Micro" Shock Electrodialysis, again same effect as Rotating magnetic field.

• Generally WM Rejected effect, Also formally pseudoscientized, only approved in some of ExSoviet & Russian allies, in some nations as soon as Western infrastructure was invested in post Soviet this effect was pseudoscientized(Czech+): S2(Bioenhancing water production, including significant nutrient absorption function, conversion of peat to fertilizer), Academic & project level offering(Se Cifanskis+), U2(significant “overunity" like shockwave effect involving cavitation): linked to Electron Charge Cluster effect?(high voltage pulsed water explodes)(A Ilyanok, Pe Graneau+):

• 44’Electro-Hydraulic effect: continued 3

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• WM Accepted effect: N2(Demineralizing, by separation of water from minerals): mainstream use for food industry(dairy whey is std process), pharma, chemical, water treatment etc, Efficient chlorine production(CDI Tunisia+), P2(water filtering/purifying/disinfecting/cleaning/waste water)(Shang Dong Sdtianwei+) Y2(Acidity control)(Fumatech+) Lab type environment, Wine industry use(remove tartrate): (Oenodia - STARS, Sunactis+) etc

• Other commercialized eg: (RWLwater, GEwater, Mega cz RALEX, Astom-corp, AkzoNobel +)

• 45’Electro Dialysis/Bipolar Membrane: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

• ■ 45’Electro Dialysis: Electrolysis with ion selective membranes inserted, option of occasional reversing process(membrane cleaning) makes it last longer without downtime of operation,

• ■ 45’Electro Dialysis by Bipolar Membrane (Electrolysis with no electrodes, system has water in separate channels and voltage applied in one channel and water is split through membrane due to voltage difference: Splits water with no oxidation or reduction - no byproduct/waste, less fumes. Effective separation of acidic(hydroxide ion: OH-) and alkaline(Proton: H+), ion-mineral type material: "Electro-Acidification":

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• WM Disputed effectiveness: Science approved mechanics: M2(Desalination effect):for ●Regular ElectroDialysis: unlikely as near future major commercial viability(BlueEnergy - RedStack+), But Solar power run small installation or surplus energy use can be power cost justifiable(Deukum de), ●Bipolar Membrane ElectroDialysis: cost superiority is fully WM science approved(not media), China leads the way in use of bipolar membrane desalination in various State owned corporations but details seem to be scant, This is often is the case for their use of various Western-designated- pseudoscientific-techs(China National Bluestar - 杭州水处理技术研究开+)

• Unlisted effect of Bipolar Membrane: ■ Radioactive material removal(Azotom ru+): doesn't have to be Russian or Chinese bipolar membrane to show effectiveness but often taboo to mention effects in West, ■ CO2 sequestering by Sodium hydroxide production(only competitive as surplus power use) or ■ CO2 production(Eisaman+), PEMFC(Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell) efficiency improvement

• 45’Electro Dialysis/Bipolar Membrane: continued 2

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• ■ 46’Electro Flotation:(Often part of ElectroCoagulation[not listed as section in this presentation due to being major std process] and no clear distinction, see 18'Electrolysis mix)(electrolysis to generate micro bubbles of hydrogen and oxygen which carries impurities to surface): (e2Metrix, Polyeco gr+), Small bubble or Microbubble generation for increased effectiveness: (EnviroChemie, Xogen, BLDynamics, Aquaexpert ru+): Note Nanobubble /Superfine bubble doesn't float and eventually "disappear" with cavitation likely to cause coagulation

• WM Accepted effect : L2(biofuel/oil extraction/ waste to energy/charcoal with no emission), P2(water filtering/purifying/disinfecting/cleaning/waste water), Y2(consequently pH can be changed)

• Weak effects: B3(soil-and oil extraction/separation in some situations)

• WM Disputed effect: W2(remove oil, salt, deoxidizing elements in some cases)

• 46’Electro Flotation: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• ■ 47’Electro Heating:(Electrical Resistance Heating): electric current is passed through water-soil, & resistance encountered causes heating, which generates various effects: Electrochemical, Hydroxyl radical types, Hydrolysis etc. Same set up Electro-migration(ion), Electro-osmosis(water) etc but Electro-heating uses AC current.

• B2&L2(soil-oil extraction/separation)(biofuel/oil extraction/ waste to energy/charcoal with no emission): soil remediation: (TRS Group Inc, InSitu Remediation Services, McMillan-McGee+),

• Weak effect: O2(toxin decomposing)

• 47’Electro Heating: Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• ■ 48’Nitrogen or CO2 infused water: ▶ NITROGEN water: WM Accepted effects: Q2(food preservation water):(Nano-x.co.jp +), Food lasting 50% longer over regular ice: (Showareitou+), Nitrogen reacts with dissolved Oxygen to remove it out of water, T2(metal rust prevention): circulating pipe or unused cooling tower corrosion prevention also(Tofco jp+),

• Unlisted effects: ■ Ballast Water or producing oxygen deprived circulating water:(Gazcon+,) ■ Industrial washing, in some specific situations nanobubble nitrogen water has prefered quality:(Kurita jp+), ■ Pure water preservation: by filling closed container’s air portion to prevent CO2 or O2 to be dissolved into water(Toyoshima denki+)

• 48’Nitrogen or CO2 infused water: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• ▶ CO2 water: WM Accepted effects: Y2(pH control)(PanGas ch+), or by nanobubble infusion(TechCorporation jp+), Regulate water balance of desalination(AES Arabia+)

• Weak effect: K2(Energy material extraction): also useable for other chemical production: accelerate hydrolysis from cellulose to monomer sugar.

• Unlisted effect: ■ Industrial washing: While preventing static electricity from generating during semiconductor type static sensitive precision equipment parts(Matsubo - Kobelco, CSVG eu, Akrionsystems+). Also some Ocean Tankers would use this system to use non-static water to reduce risk of explosion. ■ Food flavor enhancement by cooking or soaking certain food(Sinyu Giken+)

• WM Disputed effect: S2(bioenhancement), Medical effects: WM is continuing its attempt to debunk: "there is no WM journal listed articles(often alternative type therapy articles are rejected- particularly superior results than mainstream ones)", yet existing alternative publications are ignored. Bathing for increased blood circulation, pain relief, skin conditions etc. generally needs 1000ppm minimum(1g/litre) dissolved. Since western ally nations DACH and Japan approved, it is very difficult to openly pseudoscientize by rest of west. some are resort type set up offers, (NeoChemir, Esundheitsressort, CO2behandlung, Kaikoukai 偕行会グループ, gozenyu 長湯温泉+).

• 48’Nitrogen or CO2 infused water: continued 2

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• -->> continued: ▶ CO2 water: WM Disputed effect: S2(bioenhancement):

• Also promotes pH change and increased absorption of nutrients of farming crops(Showa Denko+), this is different from even stronger significantly increased plant growth & nutrition effect by infusing CO2 gas in green house(WM accepted effect)(used only in certain nations, others ignored possibly due to Man made exclusive CO2 based global warming idea tax promotion benefit structure?).

• Unlisted: ■ Quicker extraction process of toxin from contaminated soil by injection(eg Trichloroethylene: C2HCl3)(Hazama Ando+), ■ Not only pipe scaling prevention, & removal of algae/rust but also actual perceived effect of nonchemical water softener as calcium is dissolved in CO2 water(Solucalc+), ■ Super low cost Oil-Water separation by Nitrogen microbubble infusing(Seair inc+)

• 48’Nitrogen or CO2 infused water: continued 3

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• ■ 49’Solar Distillation, Solar Water treatment & Atmospheric Water Collector, Fog Collector: Often product is difficult to obtain, especially for latter two types, sometimes only available as design for DIY project, Fringe NGO(many large mainstream one won’t support) run project oriented. (see 2 pages later ♛),

• WM Accepted: M2(Desalination), ●1 Solar Still usually has disinfection function by UV effect, scalable and drinking water can be lower priced at least (note standard cost calculation puts out conventional system to often look much lower cost in comparison to free solar tech but there are many exceptions) upto mid sized city supply but only at high sun area with large nearby free space available:(F Cubed Solar), most successful largest Solar Still commercialization type,

• Other Solar Stills(SolAqua, AquaDania Waterstillar +), Agricultural set up desalination with some germ killing system (SeawaterGreenhouse), Thin plastic layered tower structure use water collector with minor electricity use for 0.5m3/day per module(Altela), Some high capacity small scale pilot works mostly small sized commercialization(MaxWater Desal +): exceptions - Brackish water desalination capability of 200m3+/day by Aqua4 Concentrated Solar Still(Waterfx), -->>cont:

• 49’Solar Distillation, Solar Water treatment: Effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• -->>cont: WM Accepted: M2(Desalination):

• Other types than solar still: ●2 Multiple Effect Humidification use: Makes 5m3/day containerized unit, & for wastewater cleaning units(TerraWater). 50m3/day capacity: (Mage Water Management gmbh+),、

●3 Non-porous three membrane purifier units: (Solar Dew+), Solar based projects operating in different locations(Psa.es), Most available commercial products are <20m3/day range units(Photon Solar+), ●4 Solar based use of Membrane Distillation:(SolarSpring, Aquaver+), ●5 Low Temperature Thermal Desalination(LEED), only half a dozen installation in India by the state(National Institute of Ocean Technology of Chennai): Generally lower cost than RO when deep ocean 400m is available within 2km range or 15°C temperature difference exists under same conditions(size etc)- at current relatively undeveloped stage energy use is already about same as RO but much lower maintenance cost,-->>cont:

• 49’Solar Distillation, Water treatment, Atmospheric Water Collector, Fog Collector: continued 2

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted: M2(Desalination): ●6 Solar Driven Adsorption Desalination, can functions as low as 30°C, though commercialization type is focused on industrial heat or used as extension of distilling desalination system use (Medad Technologies, KACST)

• Historically, solar distillation use declined after industrial distillation or Reverse Osmosis took over with media PR when cost was initially higher - then eventually greatly reduced. Yet in many large land available isolated small scale/community with low cost labour available sunny weather locations, solar type remains lowest cost, P2(water filtering/purifying/disinfecting/cleaning/waste water): (Solvatten+), Portable pasteurizer bag using photocatalytic reaction(Puralytics+),

• 49’Solar Distillation, Water treatment, Atmospheric Water Collector, Fog Collector: continued 3

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted: M2(Desalination): Unlisted method/effect: Ion exchange bridging can be used with “Thermo-Ionic” method to desalinate water by solar distilled higher salinity water pool & use it in combination with 3 other pools. This is "automatic self perpetuating mechanics" needing no energy to desalinate water by use of one way only ion passing membrane with multiple bridging among pools: this program seems dropped after making public announcements of commercialization intention(Saltworks Technologies+)

• ♛ Atmospheric Water Collector(Non electrical), Natural condensation-evaporation use, Some are commercial capacity if large land is available but often not easily available in straight forward manner: Large collection capacity(0.1m3-100litre/day per 10m tower):(Warka Water), Another large collection method with own bottled water selling for its ionic or vitalization effect water(Agua de Niebla de Canarias), There are various other designs devised but often lack of funding for commercialization(Dropnet Imke Hoehler+),

• 49’Solar Distillation, Water treatment, Atmospheric Water Collector, Fog Collector: continued 4

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted effects: ♛ Atmospheric Water Collector: Dessert greening or dry region agriculture use round box placed around as a cover to plants/seedlings to collect some condensed water & prevent evaporation of soil(Groasis, TreeTPee, Tal-Ya+), Deeproot of plants directly fed water with same mechanics(DRIPS Project+), this type of system seem to generate significant bioenhancing - extra plant growth effect, All quite disruptive & WM embraced.

• ♛ Fog Collector, Normally mesh based fog catcher, Suitable in certain remote small community with no rain dense fog area(eg some high altitude areas in Northern Chile), but needs specific spot for maximization and needs most volunteer type maintenance work, very erratic water yield fluctuation, Product not easily available from stores or even manufacturers: (Fog Quest, Opur fr[Special hydrophobic film use], Technion - Watair+)(Geared only for plant or tree growth),(FogHive+)

• ■ Unlisted tech but there are some container unitized solar run RO based water purification system (Tranz Water Systems+),

• 49’Solar Distillation, Water treatment, Atmospheric Water Collector, Fog Collector: continued 5

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• ■ 50’SuperCritical water(also SubCritical Water, & Hydrolysis, also called Hydrothermal Liquefaction etc), (also see 9’SuperCritical Water): (see next pages ♛on SubCritical, HydroThermal Carbonization(HTC), Hydrolysis, Steam Plasma), high pressure with temperature above boiling point state of water, above 374°C/221bar-22.1Mpa- 3250psi[221times ambient pressure]: WM Accepted effect: J2(Emulsion): advanced emulsion or/& salt crystallization: SuperCritical Hypothermal Synthesis/Hydrothermal Polymerization: eg Synthesizing Organic-Inorganic Nanoparticle production(Itec-es jp, Promethean Particles+), or Gemstone/Quartz crystallization from SiO2 reacting with NaOH, Na2CO3 etc is mainstream process in this specific application(Tairus, Tokyo Denpa, Silmaco+), but rare in other types. Instant nano emulsion(株式会社AKICO+)

K2(Energy generation): depolymerization of most trash/wastwater sludge to produce fuel, hydrocarbon made has much less emission prone SOx or NOx contained, Also soon competitive H2 production from wet trash: L2(biofuel/oil extraction/ waste to energy/charcoal with no emission),(AltacaEnerji, Biomass Technology Group BV, Earth Wind & Fire Technologies, Concord Blue+), Rare pretreatment for Anaerobic Digestion(Renmatix), O2(extremely effective Advanced Oxidation Process),

• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: Effect Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• —>> cont: WM Accepted effect: W2(remove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking[when it comes out automatically becomes oxygen depriving superheated steam to atmospheric environment]), B3(soil-sand oil extraction/separation), I3(metal cleaning/ metal-mineral recovery from trash): also phosphorus recovery from waste water(Feralco Aqua Reci, AVA-CO2, SCFI - Aqua Critox+), J3(efficient power production at turbine): Supercritical Water Cooled Reactor (SCWR): Use of Ultra-SuperCritical water/steam(593°C, 240bar, but Advanced USC pilot run is well over 700°C) for power station turbine application, usually mega scale:)(Mitsubishi Hvy, Hitachi, Toshiba, Babcock & Wilcox, IHI jp, Doosan Heavy, Alstom, Foster Wheeler +)

• Occasionally claimed effects: M3(cutting or boring holes), Q3([low temp subcritical water only]: hot water herbicide),

• Weaker effect: M2(Desalinate): effect can be lower cost only in special situations like zero liquid discharge requirement situation: only academic reporting & tests(AGJ van der Ham+), U2(increase energy effectiveness), comparatively with other effects only slight improvement - see “J3”.

• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 2, SCW only 2

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• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 3 - SCW only 3, Western Mainstream(WM) treatment

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: Water treating mechanics, including easier SubCritical water tech is not new, and mostly low tech/low cost set up requirement(except anticorrosion element in SuperCritical), also frequently much lower process cost & capable of MUCH faster Environmental Remediation & Energy Generation from biomass/trash.

• Its disruptive nature to existing economical & geopolitical structure can be one of main reasons for limited commercialized examples(besides “J2 & “J3” category) at mainstream level:

• Many different confusing names are created & maintained at mainstream level to segment this sector so that it becomes difficult to collectively gather data on research & commercialization of this technology: SubCritical - SuperCritical Hydrolysis, Catalytic Depolymerzation, Superheated Steam - Water, Thermal Hydrolysis, Hydrothermal Liquefaction, Advanced Oxidation, Hydrothermal Oxidation, Wet Oxidation, SuperCritical Water Oxidation, HydroPyrolysis, Hydrothermal Combustion, Pressurized Hot Water Extraction, HydroThermal Depolymerization - Gasification - Flame, SuperCritical Gasification ...

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: Officially core mainstream type WM linked, or WM corporate SCW technology users: (eg TurboSynthesis, NASA GRC [US], SCFI - Aqua Critox, Innoveox, BTG World - BTG Biomass [Europe], Hanwa Chemical, Ilshin AutoClave, Asian giant engineering+[South Korea/Taiwan], Nitto Kotasu+[Japan])

• Direct Military link: Parsons, General Atomics, Applied Research Associates, Inc, Bechtel+, There are many defence related companies with patent in SCW tech with no officially advertised applications: very effective in toxin/chemical weapon destruction, This application is used worldwide, not just west.

• Segmentation of truly disruptive techs that at least partially contain WM approved effects are fairly common, eg for water tech: Magnetic, Electric field, or Electrolytic water treatment for industrial-agriculture-commercial building use, Bacteria based large scale environmental remediation etc, eg for non water: Thermo dynamic over-unity effects, Resonance anomalous or bioenhancing frequency effects, Non-local & standing wave effects etc.

• Also in SCW, there is often mainstream avoidance to openly discussing this tech for energy generation from organic materials, Yet compared to energy and medical area, water technology is opening up faster for previously taboo type or pseudoscience designated techs, seemingly driven by European led established companies & backers

• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 4 - SCW only 4, Western Mainstream(WM) treatment

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• BASIC TECHNOLOGY BACKGROUND EXPLANATION: SuperCritical fluid tech base has been built in 1970s in US and Germany, and SuperCritical CO2 took off as major/standard industrial process.

• SCW standardization in worldwide business seems to have very large macro-economical ramification(trash to fuel, toxin decomposition, unburnable fuel upgrading etc). And probably something else for military type applications? Basic prototype started in US as PERC, LBL process in 1970s/80s pilot run, while deemed "commercialized" for space agency activities & military in at latest in 90s(Eco Waste Technology), Shell has pilot plant(HTU process) but never openly commercialized to produce new hydrocarbon from “too low grade to use as fuel” resources(primarily located in Venezuela, Canada, Russia): Incidentally here Canada is a Western Ally, but key Canadian Oil Sand criticizing green NGO activity seems to stem from Non-Canadian oil producing interests or its backers.

• The tech took off in Japan mainstream with Gov’t & large corporates openly promoting from 90s but rather suddenly stalled around 2006 at mainstream: most of top selling large companies with most # of patents drop all official product lines: (Organo jp, Mitsubishi hvy, Toshiba, Kurita Kogyo, Komatsu+) -->cont

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• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 5, SCW only 5

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• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 6, SCW only 6

• —>>cont TECH BACKGROUND: SCW history in Japan: Those companies are either to continue “internal use” or unofficial sales within Japan, or dropped most product lines: (Kobe Steel+), or scale down to sell table top size device as “research purpose only”: (Toyo Koatsu+), But Small or fringe companies in Japan or North America continue to offer their device in discreet way: (Xtrudx, Rematix, Suzuki Shoko 鈴木商工, Ishikawa-valve.co.jp, 高圧システム+), - while China offers on fully mainstream level(as happens for many other disruptive techs) for mainly waste/toxic water process - SuperCritical Water Oxidation(SCWO):

!• (陕⻄万丰能源环保科技有限公司 Shaanxi Wanfeng Energy

Environmental Protection Technology, 新奥环保携创新技术有限公司 Xinao Group, 碧流天能 Blue Energy +), -->>cont:

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• 50’SuperCritical water(SCW) & Others: cont'd 7, SCW only 7

• —>>cont TECH BACKGROUND EXPLANATION:

• In Russia, their various very advanced SCW tech(linked to Hydrodynamic cavitation and even antigravity/strong transmutation like claims?, similar to V Schauberger's?) at academic level has practically no commercialization - indication of too disruptive to bring out in public?、

Amongst Western allies, only in 2015 quiet official pilot project started on mainstream level for hydrocarbon recovery from bitumen from Canada(JGC), yet in segmented manner that is usually called many different ways other than SCW, it is quietly & slowly but steadily implemented even in energy related area from Europe and Australia since around 2013.

• Unlisted effect: ■ Automatically WM media pseudoscientized radiation remediation(Daioh Shinyo Co+), yet mainstream academic groups confirmed effects(Minzhang Lin+)

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• ♛SubCritical Water:Generally bulk of this tech can be categorized as a-Similar temperature range with slightly lower pressure(eg 250-450°C, 180-200bar) as SuperCritical: basically mostly same effects(few differences are electroconductive, some salts precipitate etc) but takes longer time, with lower cost material can be used for device(less super corrosive oxidation power) or b- Lower temperature with much lower pressure (180-250°C, 20-60bar): basically same effect with additional further time consuming, often cross over with following section “51’SuperHeated Steam”, This presentation generally labels methods using further lower temperature with similar to ambient pressure as Hydrolysis(often 100-230°C, 1-5bar) process.、

Also note there are unclear differentiation used by the industry between Low temp Low pressure SubCritical water with 51’SuperHeated Steam(used as open ambient pressure or close to it with usually 110-250°C(depends on application temperature goes up to 800°C+, but it could be called SuperCritical Water also), or term Hydrothermal treatment can refer to all of 50’& 51’tech、

• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 8 ♛SubCritical Water

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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 9 ♛SubCritical Water 2

• WM Accepted effect: J2(Emulsion), K2(Energy generation): Hydrothermal Gasification(Hydromethan, Osaka Gas, Gensos nl+), L2(biofuel/oil/nutrition extraction/ waste to energy/charcoal with no emission): (Techno-EMI, 3V Green Eagle, Sustainable Waste Power Systems +), Algae focus(Muradel), catalysis required "HydroPyrolysis"(D4 Energy), SubCritical Water Extraction of polar & non-polar compounds can be done separately (Celabor+) also see Enhanced Oil Recovery at 51'SuperHeated Steam B3,

• O2(effective Advanced Oxidization Process): Decomposing toxin: (Iga kunitomo+), Medical waste:(Red Bag Solutions+), Metal recovery:(..........................Santai-gr+), Some company's "secret" customized recipes to increase Oxidization ability might include things like electrolyzed acid water as catalyst(electrolysis of subcritical water is possible since electro conductive- unlike supercritical where salt precipitates): (Ecle-Field jp+), it also demonstrates overunity like efficiency electrolysis, no h2 or o2 generated etc., -->>cont:

• 三泰環境システム

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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 10 ♛SubCritical Water 3

• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect:

• P2(wastewater decomposing: usually go together with energy generation in SubCritical) some devices are set up to go into SuperCritical level for faster/effective process(GRT GROUP SA+), W2(remove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking[steam came out to atmospheric environment only]), B3(soil-sand oil extraction/separation), I3(metal cleaning/ metal recovery from trash), J3(efficient power production at turbine) Occasionally claimed effects,

• M3(cutting/boring holes), Hydrothermal Spallation Drilling: Fast, high temp operable, "side wall" formulation by hydrothermal flame blasting, no blade, easier debris recovery due to buoyancy in water, Anomalous effects?- super high temperature water in deep hole pressure to create either: Sub or SuperCritical water, or even Hydrogen, or HHO gas? HHO can cause transmutation effects(existence is WM rejected). No takers of commercialization licenses issued by mainstream academics(MIT, ETH Zurich etc)? One high profile company tried is "out of biz"(Potter Drilling), But wide acceptance might cause a string of severe disruptions(much lower cost that can largely replace drill bits in majority of deep drilling, and even more deep hydrocarbon and Geothermal heat easily available with lower cost etc) -->>cont:

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• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 11 ♛SubCritical Water 4 ♛HydroThermal Carbonization.

• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect: Q3(water only herbicide; Hot water/boiled/low temp subcritical water only),

• Weaker effect: U2(increase energy effectiveness), Unlisted effect: radioactive material separation from soil(Maeda.co.jp+), remove heavy metal from soil(N-green.co. jp+), Fertilizer recovery from trash(Greentech solutions grts jp+)

• ♛HydroThermal Carbonization/Wet Pyrolysis: Same effect as SubCritical water but main purpose is specifically to produce Bio Coal since 2007/08(Lignin/Brown Coal equivalent quality) from organic waste and biomass. When compared to dry pyrolysis or Anaerobic Digestion(AD) Carbon recovery(90%) cost is much lower, & compared to AD it produces large heat(exothermic, same as dry pyrolysis) during the process, but might not be as valuable as dry biochar. Overall production volume is much smaller than competition method of water uninvolved dry version Torrefaction. U2(increase energy effectiveness) as WM Accepted effect in Europe, WM sometimes Disputed in North America: It is promoted in mainstream level in Western Europe while effectiveness is sometimes media level pseudoscience along with some willing scientists in North America (rare Atlantic ocean science split). -->>cont.

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• -->>cont: ♛HydroThermal Carbonization/Wet Pyrolysis: U2(increase energy effectiveness) WM Accepted in Europe, Disputed in N America:

• Might be working as a precursor/introduction to full Sub/SCW acceptance, Temperature range is often said as 200-300°C with low pressure 5-10bar/0.5-1Mpa/75-150psi at European mainstream but actual range seems to include significantly higher pressure and temperature types for the same final product aim while they are not necessarily called by the same name

• Industrial size focus(CarboREN - SunCoal, Loritus, Antaco, Ingelia SL+), smaller size installations(Grenol GmbH, Oax-eco+), Production of high value added Hydroxymethylfurfural(5-HMF) for chemical/hydrocarbon industry(AVA-CO2), Waste water focus(TerraNova Energy, Aqua Enviro+), Focus in Eastern Europe & Russian market(NIREX Bio Uhlí, АБОНО Abono +), Dutch initiated movement to turn all growing weeds into fuel stalls: TORWASH(Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland: ECN)

• Unlisted effect: Easy phosphorus recovery from wastewater sludge(AVA-CO2+)

• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 12 ♛HydroThermal Carbonization 2

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• ♛Low temp/pressure Hydrolysis: In this section, broad range of similar processes are categorized in a lump: 、

◇ Wet Air Oxidization: this usually means sludge type matter to be decomposed by injecting air in pressure chamber with 150-300°C range like SubCritical water, often Bubble Column Reactor is used to infuse air/oxygen, 、

◇ Thermal Hydrolysis is generally low end 120-230°C including sudden pressure drop at end of process: but could mean entire SubCritical Water range of higher than100°C & above atmospheric pressure. In this presentation "Hydrolysis" generally refers to 120°C- 230°C range(with catalysis it could be lower): minimum temperature required to have decomposing(Shinko-mfg+),

• But note each larger system is more or less custom made so each is unique. Easiest/lowest cost set up system in this section 50'. Often std process in some industries while completely void of use in other industries or segments.

• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 13 ♛Low Temp Hydrolysis

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• ♛Low temp/pressure Hydrolysis:

• WM Accepted effect: I3(phosphorus recovery), might work with reduced minimum acid/chemical use(Cambi - KREPRO), K2/P2(Energy-fuel production, while waste water cleaning is done):

• ●a Sludge decomposing Wet Air Oxidation/Thermal Hydrolysis type, often combine anaerobic reaction: This is potentially disruptive technology(can lead to Sub/SCW water) currently fully embraced by WM(Academic and corporate engineering docs-patents since 1960s indicates tech leading US groups shelved it but Europeans split with them and developed their own systems and widely installed in Western Europe). Generate heat/electricity/fertilizer revenue or closer to energy break-even of solidwaste/wastewater processing facility. Yet much less "disturbing" compared to Cold Plasma Waste to Energy system(eg Magnegas, see 23'Plasma Activated Water) -->> continued

• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 14 ♛Low Temp Hydrolysis 2

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: K2/P2(Energy-fuel production, while waste water is cleaned): ●a Wet Air Oxidation(WAO)/Thermal Hydrolysis(TH):

• ●a-i WAO: many commercialization use is for pre/after treatment of Enzymatic process of wastewater, but some are useable as stand alone process: (Veolia Water Athos, Bertrams ch+), Some use catalyst(Wetox nz+),

• Oil Refineries(Merichem - Kenox, Paramount Limited, Zimpro Siemens, AquaDynamics ch+): they often use metal catalyst to increase efficiency, In Chemical & Pulp-paper industry oxidation system is mandatory/prototype(Linde, AirProducts+), Toxin decomposing(Cyanide Destruct Systems+)

• ●a-ii HT: Usual purpose is to speed up Anaerobic Digestion by short duration process like 30mins: Large installations of 100,000ton/yr dry sludge capacity(Cambi AS, Veolia Water Exelys/Biothelys +), also significant penetration by smaller players(Terax nz, Jeongbong kr, Hydroitalia - Colsen, Eliquo BV+),

• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 15 ♛Low Temp Hydrolysis 2

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: K2/P2(Energy-fuel production, while waste water cleaning is done):

• ●b-Catalytic Depolymerization/Thermal Hydrolysis element(but tech details are unclear & might not use water element): Claims made are at most 1/2 cost(usually much less) of existing hydrocarbon(no refining need, & much less fume generating) useable as is for cars as produced in raw form out of the system: Very much paradigm changing type tech since this tech is basically science legal(Green Power inc, GreenBase Sepadu, Alphakat+), Or less disruptive only plastic processing or cellulose only types(eg Sumitomo Forestry +),

• Incidentally, if Industrial hemp is similarly grown & processed this way in mega volume it can displace few other sectors. Hence it is reasonable this tech is allowed but ignored by media/NGO/Gov't to have smooth gradual tech transition, otherwise it could significantly destabilize economic system.

• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 16 ♛Low Temp Hydrolysis 3

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• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect:

• L2(fertilizer/protein/nutrition extraction): from biomass or sludge:(Lystek+). Often part of std process in food stock & fertilizer industry rendering to efficiently recover otherwise wasted cattlestock/chicken/fish etc leftover including bone/skin/feather/some excrement, due to weak disinfection feature diseased stock is not included for food production(Rendertech nz, Haarslev+), Fuel production from plastic waste(Eicoh+), Lower energy use Alkaline Hydrolysis(Bioliquidator+), P2(waste water cleaning)

• F3(efficient-fast food stock drying+): fast large food stock drying as part of std process method(Anco Englin+), recovery food stock from fish processing(Multivector no+),

• Unlisted effects: Key value extracting std process in overall food stock processing/Rendering(Valleyproteins, Darling International, TEG Environmental+), Advanced risk material processing(Sanimax+)

• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 17 ♛Low Temp Hydrolysis 4

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• ♛Steam Plasma: Can be called Plasma Hydrolysis, Similar to SuperCritical Water in a way, strong oxidation to breakdown organic matter to CO2 & H2O, yet do in atmospheric pressure. Fair amount of influence from: (Institute of Plasma Physics - Czech AS+)

• lower startup and operating cost, cleaner by-product than air based plasma process(eg NOx, Dioxin), or much more so than conventional combustion types, some projects are focused on processing PCB( polychlorinated biphenyl) or fluorinated materials(Nishinihon Kaden Recycle+)

• WM Accepted effects: K2(Energy generation): Plasma Enhanced Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle(Green Science 그린사이언스), L2(biofuel/oil extraction/ waste to energy/charcoal with no emission), O2(effective Advanced Oxidization Process)

• Mobile device offers decomposing accumulated hazardous waste(Strebl Energy Pte - PyroGenesis, Plazarium+), while certain nations have blockage from commercializing by law(helix-pls+),

• Temperature ranges from 1000°C, some process can get up to 9000°C(PlasmaAir de+), Vortex process added Plasmawhirl(Foret Plasma Labs+), Others: (httcanada+),

• Unlisted effect: Some also make effective low cost portable plasma torch for welding, cutting etc, easy home use with far less fumes than regular much larger welding device(MultiPlaz - Мультиплаз, Plazmosvarka+): arc column stabilization by use of water-vapor vortex?

• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 18 ♛Steam Plasma

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• ■ 51’SuperHeated Steam, sort of equivalent to “50’, 9’SuperCritical water”: WM Accepted effect: K2(Energy extraction/generation: Production of extra hydrogen by feeding steam into gasifier), From small scale biomass type(Güssing Renewable Energy GmbH+) to Largest scale industrial coal gasification enhancement by IGCC(CB&I E-Gas+), L2(biofuel/oil extraction/ waste to energy/charcoal with no emission): almost SuperCritical level process, for equiv 70,000ton/yr coal fuel production(Rematec jp+), Steam is injected with molten metal to work like supercritical water reaction(HydroMax Diversified Energy+), pilot plant(Ze-Gen), Biochar production:(Kankyo21, Makitech jp+), O2(Hydroxyl production Advanced Oxidizing Process, toxin decomposing): some in-situ destruction - some toxin is collected from ground and decomposed off site(Nishimatsu, TerraTherm+),

• P2(water filter/purifying/disinfect/clean waste water): Disinfection as drying is std mainstream process in some sectors(GEA Barr Rosin, Enrich de+), custom process drying-disinfection(Nippon Funmatsu+), Soil disinfecting:(Cm-regero-industries, Takezawa-web jp+), Also see "steam cleaning" 2p later under "unlisted effect"

• Z2(Fast & efficient heat conduction within confined space- ie sealed storage(TLV+)(regular steam in open space is opposite). ● Fast, energy saving, no dripping, high quality food defrosting(Naomoto.co.jp+), ● Some of effective heating, heated location's curbed mold growth might be due to its Far InfraRed(FIR) wave emitting effect? (SEテクノ株式会社, Ohkuradn-inc+),

• 51’SuperHeated Steam: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• —>> cont: WM Accepted effect: Z2(Fast & efficient heat conduction within confined space: ie sealed storage(TLV+)(regular steam in open space is opposite). ● Fast, energy saving, no dripping, high quality food defrosting(Naomoto.co.jp+), ● Some of effective heating, heated location's curbed mold growth might be due to its Far InfraRed(FIR) wave emitting effect?(SEテクノ株式会社, Ohkuradn-inc+),

B3(soil-sand oil extraction/separation): Enhanced Oil Recovery(EOR):(eSteamOil, Vinci Technologies +), EOR by solar energy superheated steam:(Frenell de, Novatec Solar+ ), F3(efficient & fast drying): Std mainstream process in some of food processing sector(BMA AG, SwissCombi, Okawara mfg+), High quality wood drying(Brunner Hildebrand+), Some food products experience no case hardening of skin while disinfected also, heat energy can be recovered for 30-50% saving than conventional methods, particularly effective on beet pulp drying(Enerdry ApS+), Little need to align parts for heat exposure to dry for non-warping materials due to saturated dry steam effect. Fast heating in closed space: heating food during carrying in carts(株式会社アイエス is-h+),

I3(metal cleaning/ metal recovery from trash): Recovery: (Mitsubishi Nagasaki Machinery+), Very fast metal cleaning: (MHI-inc, Chubu Electric+), J3(efficient power production at turbine) (See “J3” at section 50’SuperCritical Water),

• 51’SuperHeated Steam: continued 2

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• —>> cont: WM Accepted effect: Q3(water herbicide): no chemical, barely above 100°C range steam: (DynaSteam, WeedTechnics+), Foam hot water type:(Weeding tech, Cardley Wave+), Large industrial/commercial type device: (WaveWeedControl+), 、

■Unlisted effect: ●1(Production/activation of Activated Carbon from Biochar)(Tigg Activated Carbon+), ●2(Metal surface processing):1200°C capable(Tokuden-upss+),

• ●3(Garment, General house interior, Steam cleaning, Carpet cleaning & disinfection+), Steam Cleaner by use of low end Superheated steam temperature 100-180°C at tip, to kill fungi-germ-bacteria & loosen dirt by fully exposing to max temperature in closed area instantly due to saturated steam(Hymachines.com, Reliable Corporation, LadyBugSteamCleaners+). Some devices come with vacuum function(OspreyDeepClean+). Also non-chemical effective & lower cost replacement of chemical cleaner-disinfector for hospital/dentistry/food-beverage-wine industry equipment(Dupray ca, Rea UltraVapor, Menikini+),

• 51’SuperHeated Steam: continued 3

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• —>> cont: WM Accepted effect: ■Unlisted effect: ●3 Steam Cleaner/disinfecter:

• Further augmented disinfection by hydroxyl radical/electroporation effect producing electrolytic venturi treatment of superheated steam(TANCS Advanced Vapor Technologies)(also see 24'Electrolytic Metal Alloy & Venturi). Some major players in Europe stopped guaranteeing steam temperature range of many of their products, and fair number of manufacturers make 60-100°C tip temperature device with often much less disinfection capability are not included here.

• ■Weaker effect: S2(bioenhancing effect): (Marubun Seisakusho, Simox fr, +): also this has primary purpose strong effect of soil disinfecting. U2(increase energy effectiveness of high powered turbine): core mainstream std process

• WM media Disputed effect: W2(remove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve[vitamin C enzymes etc]): Industrial sector(Hosokawa Micron, Fuji Electric+), Taste enhancement(Nomura-Genesis+), Home or commercial cooking(Sanyo Healsio jp, Hitachi, Toshiba+): more nutrition preserved compared to regular heat cooking:

• 51’SuperHeated Steam: continued 4

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• ■ 52’Degassing/Degassed Pure Water: Usual mass use standard processes methods are by vortex, heated stirring, membrane, vacuum pressure, helium,

• Less often used/underexplored methods/purpose: ultrasonic degassing(Hielscher +), Degassing adjustable device since too big bubbles or no bubbles hinder ultrasonic washing process(Otari-datuki access21+), Some device can dewater relatively porous material in 5mins range, various industrial process:(ERC jp +), boiler circulation purpose(Miuraz jp+), medical purpose:(Reflex de+), Ballast water use (Mitsubishi Kakoki +),

• WM Accepted effects: T2(rust reduction/prevention), oxidation prevention, for boiler circulation, stifling algae mold in water, U2(increase energy effectiveness), in conjunction with speed up process time, & defect reduction-quality enhancement: Medical use(beca.eu+)/MicroElectronics manufacturing(Liquicel+), /Food industry(Bauer-water+)/ Biotech use(Biotech Degassi+), Beverage industry: infusing and degassing(Alfatek srl+)

• 52’Degassing/Degassed Pure Water effect Accepted by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• —>> cont WM Accepted effects: Use of vortex vacuum with vortex tube like function device(Yokota Manufacturing+), Y2(pH control)(Centec+), K3(Process device precision) see “O2”, L3(make Capacitive Deionization more effective): removal of CO2, O2(enhance precision measurements): (Sulzer+), Precision water related gaging/research, spectroscopy etc(Shimadzu+), Q2(Food stock preservation): by removing oxygen, applied in limited sealed sample situations only,

• Weaker effect: Z2(Fast/efficient heat conducting in sealed space)

• Unlisted effects: ■Industrial washing, Make cavitation much more effective- disinfection effect to strengthen, ■High permeability into target medium, ■ Repeat-water-circulating for pipe scale prevention(Chiyoda-Electric+), ■Flavor enhancement of food processing by increased permeation by degassing water(Sakurajp+), Wine quality improvement: usually part of infusing/degassing or displacing different types gasses(MathesonGas+), Beer, primarily CO2(Corosys+),

• 52’Degassing/Degassed Pure Water: continued 2

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• ■ 53’Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV:(calling “Classic Carbon” here to differentiate with section 55’Nanocarbon) Largest promotor is Biochar specific type NGOs that are internationally networked with some mainstream backing: (biochar-international+), There are significant underexplored effects(often not water related) in mainstream biochar, yet there is further large effect gap between those and some of fringe group biochar production & usage method

• eg: Material purpose sorted & treated 600-1200°C solid wood carbon is each used for different applications”: difference of porous honeycomb size, structure durability, thru or nonthru pores etc. Their commercialized claim(not really water related) effect and durability seem superior to Activated Carbon- likely at least partly due to the way it is used(Maruko-Denshi, NaraTanka 奈良炭化工業 +),.

• WM promoted biochar can be produced from biomass by pyrolysis without generating CO2(unlike SuperCritical water decomposition), which has economical incentives around its sequestering. Activated Carbon filter is a part of widely used standard water treatment system, especially at fine filtration at last stage of public drinking water production..

• 53’Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV:: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• WM Accepted effect: P2(water filter): Removal of certain organic chemicals(eg hydrocarbon related) & non organic(eg chlorine) as absorption filter Granular Activated Carbon(GAC)/Pulverized Activated Carbon(PAC). Often a part of various filter system, Grass roots or biochar movement NGO group promotes use of biochar for water filter by usually offered by “non-mainstream” type or DIY focused suppliers(Wesionline, Nextchar, Terra-Char+),

• Activated Carbon is a major part in std process of mixed hydrocarbon & other contaminant removal from water, or commercialized for general water filter. Some of larger producers of solid wood biochar might be selling “top grades” to some of “fringe” group high price bidders(Haycarb, Fujian Yuanli, Carbon activated corp+): they don’t value coal or nonsolid wood biomass based ones.

• WM (only occasionally) disputed effect: O2(Hydroxyl production): Waste water treatment as decomposing element in addition to filtering effect of biochar: (Carbon-terra eu.+), P2(Bioenhancing effect): Some companies claim high grade solid wood biochar based filter actually increase “vitalization” effect of water: (Hitousui, N-t-c jp+): This seem to have wide range of degree depended on raw material for biochar and processing method.

• 53’Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV: continued 2

251

• -->> cont: WM (only occasionally) disputed effect: P2(Bioenhancing effect): Variant forms/age of "carbon", in addition to nanocarbon, occasionally seem to produce significant bio-active-water, some seemingly by electro conductivity effect.

• ✔ 1 Lignite with catalytic minerals(Micelle Catalyst Willard Water+), ✔ 2 Shungite as is(Shungitnpk+): both Russian/Chinese mainstream academic validated. As burial underground all carbon forms seem to exhibit varied degree of anti-oxident electron activation type effects(extensive in some biochar and shungite when "calibrated"),

• ✔ 3 Microcurrent generated by carbon pressed against differing electric potential metals wedged by dielectric material often produces electric field type bioactive region(as one of many Orgone energy generation methods). Depends on set up, this self generating perpetual micro EM field has disproportionately large directional effect on ElectroScaventing/ElectroFreezing and dispersing microdroplets: fully pseudoscientized weather modification effect(for more see 65'Precipitation Based Weather Modification)

• 53’Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV: continued 3

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• -->> cont: WM (only occasionally) disputed effect: P2(Bioenhancing effect):

• ✔ 4 Processed "high grade" biochar under super high pressure under supercritical type environment?(Ohki-Techno),

• ✔ 5 Some New age type devices use high temperature processed biochar(high positive ion absorber) mixed with high Far InfraRed emitting mineral, and positive ion releaser metal particles, and can work as "water vitalization device"(Metalmega jp), also used for industrial purposes quietly by mainstream companies in Japan domestically. 、

✔6 Fair portion of mainstream portable regular water filter system or main water supply combines with Reverse Osmosis or others to utilize various ceramic, media, mineral, that contain carbon/biochar or use activated carbon/nanocarbon filter, some of which have high FIR emitting or electrical activity to substantial degree though they might stay away from such expression or discuss exact make up of types of biochar.

• 53’Biochar/Classic Carbon + UV: continued 4

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• ■ 54’Slow acoustic pulse wave: WM disputed effect: Causes pseudoscientific- more than WM calculated permeation effect to C3(extract oil from soil/sand, particularly effective and cost competitive in porous structures); very slow pulse of more than second increment:(Wavefront Technologies), combustion type activity made pulse(Svarognpo ru), Commercialization is rare. Also similar type of non-commercialized patents. Some academic discussions take place on this anomalous effect particularly in Russia,

• Something to do with acoustic wave being matched with integer number of resonance frequencies of high pressure porous structure?

• 54’Slow acoustic pulse wave: Effect Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• ■ 55’Nanocarbon treated water: (also see 56’Nanofiltration), as carbon nanotube, graphene or fullerene, some “soluble” or built into water structure often on lab level, Also aligned nanotube tends to increase permeability. Most effects except general filter function of nanocarbon water was full pseudoscience with only Russians/Chinese talking about it in past but now being upgraded towards WM approval status soon as WM is starting to confirm similar effects. Academically virtually accepted effect- mostly research level & there is little commercialization. ,

• WM Accepted effect: Widely used normally as P2(Water filter); see 56’Nanofiltration

• Unlisted WM approved effect: ■Water repellant surface effect or ability to make electronic device water proof: Nanocabon can be coated/bonded to most substrate by pulsed radio-frequency(RF) plasma etc:(p2i+), but plasma surfacing itself to make matter hydrophobic is widely used standard process. ■Some water filtered by graphene membrane with diamond combined shows corrosive effect(similar effect as quality generated and kept at ambient temperature by other 28’Catalytic type water), This disruptive effect seems to have been surprisingly WM approved recently as this result was published in mainstream WM magazine by academics(Loh Kian Ping+)

• 55’Nanocarbon treated water: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed Generally Rejected, Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• Only sometimes but WM Disputed effect, M2(More effective Desalination membrane than RO); (LGWaterSolutions+): WM approval means this no pressure needed thin filter permeation can gradually replace high energy using RO system in some form,

• Also treated water’s electrical or other properties of water alters: X2(Lower freezing point), Z2(Increased heat conductivity). Currently same WM media is approving this WM science claim while still making fun of Russians/Ukranians who has been making same claims, partly because they openly confirm validity of homeopathy to alienate interlocked Western industry-academia-media-Govn’t groups? ▶Commercialized eg: (Institute of Physiological Active Compounds, Svelta+),

• WM generally Rejected:Occasionally claimed: I2(Increased solubility), Q2(Food stock preservation water), S2(Bioenhancement): This ranges from 3d geometric fullerene contained water to nanotube(hexagon net tube) and shape of carbon molecular structure seem to effect also, at academic level “nanocarbon structured water” fed bioorganism have some bioenhancement effects(Bonaccorso+), T2(metal rust reduction) , V2(Low redox potential water): D3(hydrophobic drug carrier, permeable to cell): This effect is also tricky one for interlocked groups with medical industry holding as it would benefit as drug carrier, but it would also show significant nutrition/oxygen permeation effectiveness as it would improve patients condition without drugs

• 55’Nanocarbon treated water: continued 2

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• —>>cont; WM generally Rejected: Unlisted effects: Below industry disruptive claims were made or confirmed by multiple WM academia. Another dilemma.. or are many in establishment intending to propagate this tech? eg1: H2 generating non-sacrificial “nano aluminium alloy” from H2O (AW Castleman+), eg2: Hydrophobic graphene/carbon nanotube turns hydrophilic at Single layer vs mutilayers by UV-FIR wave irradiation,

• eg3: Extended Capillary action: Self-pumps/sucks up water(& electricity generation)(S Hendy+), Its speed of water flow is 1000times+ violation of Hagen–Poiseuille equation or Fluid Dynamics “law”(Majumder+), Also affects water molecule structure, or “sucks up ions”,

• eg4: Water saturated soccer ball shape Fullerene-C60 makes surrounding water molecules to be structured & function as “convenient” & strong antioxidant(neutralize radicals & decompose toxins but when excessive to organism) even after boiling(GV Andrievsky, VN Khvorostinka+), also C60 can fully contain molecular excitons,

• 55’Nanocarbon treated water: continued 3

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• 56’NanoFiltration: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Generally Rejected, Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• ■ 56’NanoFiltration:(also see 22’Nano Material Used Filter), In many ways it is completely mainstream tech but some other ways it is clearly underused. Generally referred as single digit nanometer filtration(1-9nm), Similar effect as 55’Nanocarbon. Typically passes monovalent ions i.e. by ionic size, also charge etc. But can to some extent customizeable - selectively pass certain solutes or set directionality of flow by size and charge(RO rejects all, and one way only by outside force): ie can function like biological ionic channels if designed. And importantly all of this disruptive base idea is approved by WM and active research continues wold wide. Some of advanced use currently are more often for labs and pharmaceutical(MetalMembranes+)

• Wide range of claims from mainstream academics to sidelined engineers/scientists, particularly non-west related(China+). Often key for anomalous effect is by Use of: ✔1 Various types of metal/silicon nanowire, ✔2 Janus particle(nano sized, have duel hydrophilic and hydrophobic side) used membrane, also to some extent Charged Nanofilter Membrane types, ✔3 Nanocarbon or electro-conductive polymer, ✔3 Mixing/doping/coating certain nano or fine metal element such as Silver/Copper/Zinc etc, ✔4 Metal membrane(some advanced tech can make pores down to nano or smaller size, with through straight even hole with super high flux rates, can be made to suit extreme conditions). -->>continued

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• 56’NanoFiltration: continued 2

259

• Also due to this high electroconductivity, it might kill all virus if designed optimally for it(electroporation). These electric or charge based Nanocarbon mechanics link to pseudoscientized bioenhancing effect of “water activation” methods(magnetic, FIR wave, Electric pulse, catalyzed water etc) - as they also have similar effect & light diffraction quality etc

• WM Accepted effect: N2(demineralizing effect), mainstream use: e.g. demineralization/concentration of whey/lactose at Dairy, filtering dye at Textile, or sugar at Beverage industry is preferable to EDI, Ion exchange, or RO. Mega membrane players involved are also expanding to underutilized use(Koch Membrane, GE water, Toray Membrane, Dow Chemical+), some are specialized focus in major use industry but also applicable to underused area(Reda Spa, Lakta-service, Milktech ru, Компания "KINGS FOOD"+): often enables straight reuse of wastewater, e.g. laundry water reuse etc. Many offer portable containerized/on skid portable units(Lifestream Watersystems, Degremont Technologies, Newterra, Kriva Rochem+) -->>cont:

• -->>WM Accepted effect: cont:

• P2(Waterfilter): can displace existing system with low cost, likely lead by Europe with China: Often water passing filter with electro-conductive material is treated by self generated electricity/microplasma for automatic disinfection by hydroxyl etc,(Origin Water +): as a counter top home device, Use for Reverse Osmosis for longer lasting effects(LT Technologies, EcoChem International, SnowPure, GEA filtration+): generally preferred minerals remain unlike RO. Effective enough to make oil exploration water drinkable directly after filtering(Vibe inc Sandbox Resource+), Commercial water cleaning e.g. Agricultural or general industrial wastewater(Microdyn-Nadir, Inopor, Synder Filtration, Инженерные системы Мембранные, Enviropark ru+), Pulp & paper(Aslan technologies+), Also various academic researches on customizable filter by spraying different mineral nano powder onto base membrane intending for different purposes(Mor Endo+),Nanomanget sprayed nanofilter to replace pool's chlorine use if regulation permits(Nano-ff.com+), airborne moisture germ trapping & killing(Toshiba CAF-D4+), Pretreatment of RO desalination(Filtroxrus+) -->>cont:

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• 56’NanoFiltration: continued 3

• 北京碧水源科技股份有限公司

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• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect: Nanofilteration used Forward Osmosis effect(not exclusive to Nanofilters) is lowest cost in some limited specific situations: Use of osmotic power, by clean water side of membrane having higher solutes content than dirty water side of membrane. Hence little to no power required while causing far less membrane fouling. 、

Cost competitive set up is made by use of draw solutions that are easily recoverable/separable/reuseable by temperature change etc for cost reduction, so even by combining with RO, it might still reduce costs(Oasys water, HTI water, Modern Water, Forward Water Technologies+): eg NH3 & CO2 bubbling in water produces salts with very high osmotic pressure(NH4HCO3 etc) but easily separated/recovered when applied low grade heat. Also in certain natural situation it might be suitable(eg dirty water cleaning to discharge into ocean, located next to desalination reject water channel, or making heavy sugary beverage etc).

• 56’NanoFiltration: continued 4

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• 56’NanoFiltration: continued 5

262

• -->> cont: WM Accepted effect: P2(Watefilter): When combined with existing filter system, it further augments performance(eg acoustically filtrated carbon nanotube filter, permeation is not driven by conventional pressure or even gravity). Well adopted by space agency or military, also seems coagulation component to be capable of recovering at filter(eg; extra oil recovered while filtered water is instantly drinkable).

• L3(run CDI more efficiently, removing CO2), W2(remove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve nutrients): combo use of hydrophobic/oleophobic element use to filter various elements: (NacoTech+), use of nano carbon activation process: (NanoCarb), hydrophilic type for dye removal & water softening(MemTech), effective due to ion recovery(AMS Membranes+),

• Sometimes WM Disputed effect: M2(Desalination effect): academically it is mainstream but probably too abrupt & disruptive(much higher permeability, far less fouling, far lower energy use for filtration etc compared to RO membrane, by advanced salt ion management by adding certain material in filter) for industry structure to bring out in highlighted way for commercialization(eg Perforene - Lockheed+), So less known companies commercialize first:(EconoPure+) This topic is widely discussed its practicality by WM academia. -->> continue

• -->> cont: Sometimes WM Disputed effect: M2(Desalination effect): Aquaporin based filter claims to use 1/2 of energy cost of RO(Mangrove Membranes Inc - Applied Biomimetic, Aquaporin dk+): actually it should be much less than 1/2 due to little to no energy required, maybe due to its filter's fragile nature? Facilitated diffusion/ion-charge gradient difference based, Also other ion channeling biomimicry filters under research. Again various nanofilters can do this type at lab levels: Use of electrical Double Layer & charging nanopores of filter to electromigrate/separate salt ions.

• Unlisted effect(Descaling pipes & corrosion prevention)(AquaClear LLC, WEHRLE Umwelt, Shivam Water Treaters +) Occasionally claimed Generally media type Rejected effect: I2(Solubility increase of treated water), O2(Hydroxyl radical production), Currently clumsy set up as this is basically WM approved effect

• WM Fully rejected: Same effect claims should be made between Nanofilter & 55’Nanocabon water, but probably due to small number of claimant samples(less than 50), claims shown on the list are not identical. As for effectiveness approval level by WM, finished product filter has more severe debunking than nanocarbon. (Also See these in reference to 22’Nano Material Used Filter), Q2(food stock preservation water), S2(Bioenhancing water), T2(metal rust reduction/prevention), V2(Low redox potential); it can be other way around(hydroxyl production) depends on set up, A3(Deuterium Depleted Water production),

• Weak effects J2(emulsion)

• 56’NanoFiltration: continued 6

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• ■ 57’Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freezing/Thawing: WM Accepted effect as obvious for freezing application: Q2(food preservation).

• Effect of this technology is in hanging state in mainstream. Western ally Japan widely installed this while rest of West(including Wikipedia in all languages also in Japanese) is still often pseudoscientizing it, hence creating a market void in other Western nations, yet even some mainstream group in rest of west is quietly installing.

• 57’Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freezing/Thawing: Effect mix of Accepted & Generally Rejected by (WM)

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• —>> cont: WM Accepted effect: Magnetic/electric field oscillation(often multiples of frequencies are emitted) to prevent freezing at below 0°C temperature, This supercooling state is followed by “quick & even freezing” over critical temperature range that can otherwise break cell walls of food by water expansion, this seems to be due to small clustered ice crystals formed from water molecules, also some effect in electroporation of breaking germ/bacteria cells(thinner-much weaker than food cell walls).

• WM Rejected effect: P2(disinfection, suppress low temp active bacteria): (Marche-machinery, Proton-Group net+), some combine “visible light photocatalysis” to kill ethylene(C2H4): (Hitachi Shinku Chilled +), R2(Able to freeze & defrost raw fish, meat, or even some salad & keep intact cell structure): food appear fresh as if freezing never took place, U2(consistently show much lower energy cost from user feedback): -20°C range fridge works on par with -60°C types: (Nice01- Akiyama-Denshi+), U2(often food lowers redox potential):(Daiwa Reiki Kogyo+), X2(lower freezing point)

• 57’Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freezing/Thawing: continued 2

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• -->>cont: WM Rejected: Unlisted effects: ■i-High grade food conservation duration is extended up to 3times compared to conventional freezing tech(Abi-net Cell Alive System, Depak jp+), Same mechanics can be used to create ■ii-Supercooled water fridge for beverages(Boscom jp, Mars Company jp+),

• As noted prior its ■iii-Magnetic resonance frequency itself can be adjusted to cause bioenhancement effect on plants & animals via electrically activated water exposed to the relevant frequency, or enhanced directly by projected nearby EM field,(Iyashiro +) ■iv-Flavor improves as frozen & stored some duration: (Maruko Denshi+), ■v-Not publicized but organ transplant type application used?

• Generally all of this section’s effects are equally claimed by most manufacturers listed here. For consumer refrigerator market, key players in Japan are selling same above supercooling effect device with different mechanics

• 57’Electric & Magnetic Resonance Freezing/Thawing: continued 3

• 炭素

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• ■ 58’Ionizing projection in air mist or Mist ion/electrostatic/electron projection(This is not “fully water technology”; Many devices have only minor use of airborne water for ion projection in air).

• Basically same effect as 25’Electro Static treatment of air-mist, in clean tech segment it competes with UV air treatment,14’Photocatalytic treatment(or combination of both), 17’Electrolyzed Acid water spray, 41'ElectroSpray.

• WM Accepted effect: I2(solubility increase), Q2(food stock preservation), H3(effective paint spraying, ion deposition): Painting preparation by static adjustment: (EXAIR Ion Air Jet+).

• Weaker effect: J2(emulsion)

• 58’Ionizing projection in air-mist: Effect mix of Accepted, Disputed, Generally Rejected by (WM)

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• Sometimes WM Disputed effect: E3(air cleaner, fog reducing, wet electrostatic precipitator): some effective industrial wet scrubbers charge only water mist etc(Cloud Chamber Scrubber - Tri-mer+) also deodoring effect, Extremely effective construction site etc dust/smoke capturing "open air electrostatic wet scrubber system".(Kajima Kensetsu マイクロECミスト+) : This completely std mainstream industrial process effect which is also called “Electrostatic Air Filter” has interesting treatment by certain mainstream groups:

• -They might selectively interpret effect and actually dispute effectiveness: eg “the process is proven to cause harmful effect with regular use”, or simply calling “ineffective" by quoting only rare failed test of less effective type device used yrs ago etc.

• -Sign of specific mainstream group sponsored debunking appeals, often targeting consumer market. This type of media led campaign tends to create scientific contradiction. Tech is usually much lower in electricity cost than alternative method and filter is often washable for reuse.

• 58’Ionizing projection in air-mist: continued 2

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• —>> cont: Sometimes WM media Disputed effect std mainstream industrial process: E3(air cleaning- disinfecting): a-Some devices focus to projecting ion “only one way” to kill germs(by hydroxyl) for precision required industrial room or residential purpose, some less refined type of this model collect dusts instead of repelling each other and dust occurs on floor. Frequent target for exaggerated ozone harm appeal by some WM media, Hybrid type with Photocatalysis(Andes Biomicron+),

• b-Focus projecting ion to charge air particles then such it in to attach-collect by charge polarity: (Plasma Cluster - Sharp+), or

• c-General commercial /industrial types; particles pass thru ionizer and electrostatically treated to carry a charge, then drawn to their opposite charge filter-electrode and cleaned up: Electrostatic Air Cleaner(Five Seasons Electro Air, Trion air, Rydair+), effective for cigarette smoke “sucking system” by combining activated carbon filter & vortex(Tornex jp+),

• 58’Ionizing projection in air-mist: continued 3

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• —>> cont: Sometimes WM media Disputed effect std mainstream industrial process: E3(air cleaning- disinfecting):

• d-Heavier cleaning can be done(particularly for less than 1μm size particulates) by Wet Electrostatic Precipitator types(power use less than wet scrubber but more expensive to install), often segment specific: (AH Lundberg, EnviBat, Napco Separation +), Dry Electrostatic Precipitator also uses some water elements, much larger market than wet types: (Alstom, GEA+),

• Yet some electrospray/ionizing projection water type wet scrubber claims lowest overall cost for combined installation and operation including sub 1μm & PM 2.5 performance: (CleanMarine no, Tri-Mer,+), They are much more widely used than usually segment targeted wet types. Experimental vortex used increased effect claims(Vorsana+)

• 58’Ionizing projection in air-mist: continued 4

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• WM Rejected effect: O2(disinfect germs primarily by hydroxyl):(Sharp PlasmaCluster, Panasonic NanoE, Microniser+), this effect is also WM science std accepted idea usually unapproved by WM media and industry lobby publications. Incidentally, this type of lobbying to create scientific reality itself sometimes appears to be also standard practise for interlocked mainstream "allied" groups.

• S2(bioenhancing): by electron/ion/spark/microplasma/microlightning projection (only marginally water mist related), “Human preferred” fermentation quickens(but undesired mold tends to decrease), water soaking permeability increase, food in area lasts 30%+ longer, Growth increase for Plant(20%)-fermentation(2-3times), relation to "Orgone" effect(Yusing TBA-HT4, Plasma Фирма «ПЛАЗМАС», Greentechno らいぞう+), (also see 65'Precipitation related Weather Modification) T2(metal rust prevention), U2(increase energy effectiveness): electric equipment efficiency & maintenance, V2(low redox potential), I3(metal cleaning): Negative ion blow dryer: (中遠電子+) -->>cont:

• 58’Ionizing projection in air-mist: continued 5

271

• -->> cont: WM Rejected:

• ● Weaker effects: R2(freezing raw salad/high grade food): doesn’t freeze itself but assists effective freezing, W2(remove oil/salt, deoxidized food), X2(lower freezing point), Y2(acidity control), Z2(fast & efficient heat conducting)

• ● Unlisted effects: ■ Electron air curtain” “Electrification Screen System” that shuts out smell/smoke/oil particle/dust/germs from clean odorless room while door or widow is fully opened - by projected ion flow in any direction required vertical/diagonal/ horizontal(Silkroom jp, AirFresh jp, Panasonic aircurtain+)

• Unlisted WM Fully rejected: ■ Effect occurs in same closed space when electron/mist is projected from intended type of device listed at bottom: Manufacturing process improve - not just types of electrostatic painting turn over efficiency, but regular mechanical friction heat reduce due to static drop in same room — leading to higher product quality, Flavor enhancement all food displayed in a room, Kill germs, Reduces undesired insects & pests occurring, Decreases moisture content of closed room. -->>cont:

• 58’Ionizing projection in air-mist: continued 6

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• --->>cont: Unlisted WM Fully rejected:

• This seeming electron phenomena also occurs at surroundings of torsion field generator(Rotating magnetic field & other causes), strong antioxidant producing mineral(see section 33’Bioceramic & Mineral) or active microorganism in sealed bottles(30’EM). Majority of effects in this section 58’ is amplified when it takes place where hardwood high temperature processed(600-1200°C+) biochar(non glue) is strategically buried or mixed in building material,:(Maruko-Denshi, ShinseiDenshi, Iyashiro.com, Electron-Group.com+), linked to "Orgone" effect(65'Precipitation Related Weather Modification).

• ■ Long distance effective WINDLESS electron projection static removal by balancing repulsing effect by separating anode/cathode electrodes to decrease dust related precision product defect by 90%(TRINC jp+)

• 58’Ionizing projection in air-mist: continued 7

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• ■ 59’Ferrous Ferric ion dissolved(eg Fe2Fe3Cl5) or ”its oscillation” treated water(Ferrous is +2 oxidation state iron, Ferric is +3, Bivalent-Trivalent Ferrates, also see ♛ Iron Sulphate Fertilization in water for later pages in this section:

• Some type of “activation” or “ion/electron excitation”, occurs and works in such a way to generate various bio enhancement effects: Some devices use “bioceramic memory”, others very slight ion dissolves in water as it passes through device to trigger electrical activity in water: Similar to Weaker effect version of “28’Catalytic water”, and sometimes stronger & longer lasting effect than majority of “26’Electric/27’Magnetic field treated water”, Cross over with “33’BioCeramic & mineral combination water” or “21’Fulvic Acid water“, Used often combined with other “vitalization” type filters:

• 59’Ferrous Ferric/Ferrate ion, or its oscillation only: Effect mix of Generally Rejected & Fully rejected by(WM)

274

• WM Rejected effect: I2(solubility increase), J2(emulsion), T2(rust reduction/prevention), V2(low redox potential),

• WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhancing): can place fresh water and ocean fish both together in slight salty water, This effect is also regularly demonstrated in “13’Nanobubble”, or “28’Catalytic water”. 、

■Comparatively weak effect: Q2(food stock preservation water), X2(low freezing point), Y2(acidity control), Z2(Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space), D3(hydrophobic drug+ solubility/carrier/permeable), F3(efficient & fast drying/ wood by spraying): Strong electric activity of water seems to affect wood surface to depart moisture from cell structure- stronger version seen in some of 28’Catalytic water

• Unlisted effect: ■Medical application: hydrophobic drug carrier, increased cell permeability, Some western medical groups continue to use this water without publicizing results(to keep reputation, medical license etc), ■For bioenhancing microorganism search(whether it grows well in it or stifled)(Ter Higa+)

• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion dissolved, or its oscillation only treated water: Continued 2

275

• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion dissolved, or its oscillation only treated water: Continued 3

276

• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect:

• Commercialized eg: Strong effects of Ferrous Ferric ion reaction type water is fairy consistently claimed by manufactures of device/water: (πWater - PiWater or its licensees [Activelements.nl+]), there are various water claimed to be using similar PiWater “recipe”, or first originator (Wonyong Tamara Water+), US FDA approved pseudoscientific water as dietary supplement(Wonyong Vital Organic Water V.O.W)(#2030950) Diplomatic Immunity?(South Korean product). Unique "Ferrous-Ferric Chloride" bioceramic water(Akatsuka FFC): this tech is partially mainstream academic backed: Harvard univ etc. Some are ion dissolving type:(HinomaruSangyo.com, 無有産研究所+), ■Related strong combitnation effect of Coagulation/Oxidention/Disinfection/Bioenhancement for lake/drinking water/wastewater/ballast water exists by Ferrate ion(FeO4)2⁻ generator as initially mainstream highlighted but later practically media ignored effect if not rejected(Ferrate Treatment Technologies+): but actually strong industrial and military applications

• ♛ Iron Sulphate: Depositing in water/Ocean Fertilization(FeSO4, or FeSO4.7H2O): As std process FeSO4 is used for Drinking or Waste water treatment(coagulant), Hydrometallurgy, or Part of aquaculture feed mix. Note this is related to Ferrous Ferric Ion tech but not not fully combined "Ferrous Ferric" ion(Fe2+ & Fe3+) type, WM Rejected cost effectiveness of below S2 claims at media level, At mainstream science it is disputed level, & at strict specialized science undeniable (below1) or at least it clearly works majority of the time at large volcano eruption ash deposit level(2), cost effectiveness is unknown or questionable(3): S2(bioenhancing & increasing population):

• claims:1-phytoplankton increase, 2-Fishstock increase, 3-CO2 sequestration due to phytoplankton increase:

• Mainly Iron(II)/Ferrous Ion (Fe2+) to fertilize certain selected body of water in ocean/lake for:(1st claim)Phytoplankton increase(seemingly usually at least x2times, very effective to distribute at low iron offshore surface area, but often lasts only short duration). Phytoplankton Increase is significant level in all of dozen in-situ mainstream group trial of 0.5-120ton size conducted in poor iron surface water area by FeSO4 scattering(NIWA, LOFAFEX, EisenEx, CROZEX, SERIES, Ironex +). -->>cont:

• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Continued 4 ♛ Iron Sulphate Depositing in large body of water

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• -->>cont: WM Rejected claims at media, S2(bioenhancing): of 2nd claim:

• Based on FeSO4 depositing consistently showing explosively increased phytoplanktons in low iron surface water region, theoretically it is probable correctly-timed increase of fish food leads to(food chain reaction takes phytoplankton -->zooplankton -->fish stock): (2nd claim)Fish stock increase & its biofunction(probably very effective but not enough actual data to firmly back up, also variables unknown)

• ● Only one publicly known major trial is made, which coincided with abrupt record level 10-20 fold fish return results then declining as expected due to no scattering since(2013/14: Fraser River etc Canada)(Haida Salmon Restoration Corporation, Ocean Pastures Corp +), Some times also Iron Oxide is used. ● Selected test sites had iron deficient surface off shore ocean/lake environment with already sufficient phosphate & Nitrogen level, hence it is likely single major condition for explosive phytoplankton growth(Jo Martin & Ste Fitzwater+) ● Limited but also lab type data indicates volcano ash(heavy iron) triggers explosive growth of phytoplantkon(Sve Duggen+)

• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Continued 5 ♛ Iron Sulphate Depositing in water 2

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• -->>cont: WM Rejected claims at media, S2(bioenhancing): of 2nd claim: Fish stock increase:

• Volcano ash(heavy iron) falling on ocean/lake/river seems to trigger its short term explosive plankton growth & followed by fish population growth, while negative long lasting environmental impact of above doesn't seem to be major(Rus George, Pet Gross+), Examples:

• ■1912 Katmai USA: At least 2 times growth but can be much more (GA Rounsefell+), ■1956 Безымянный - озера Азабачьего Камчатка/Kamchatka Russia: same growth level as Katmai(Базаркина ЛА, Бугаев ВФ+), ■2008 Kasatochi USA: 10-20times(Tim Parsons+), also numerous tests on fresh volcano ash lab environment grows algae, trees, or agricultural crops with significantly increase growth for 1-2yrs after feeding. ■There are several other academic & anecdotal stories related to some of other larger volcano eruptions: Aleutian islands, Chile, Kamchatka. Yet results are not uniform - each volcano mineral content is not the same(Cli Oppenheimer+), -->>cont:

• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Continued 6 ♛ Iron Sulphate Depositing in water 3

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• -->>cont: WM Rejected claims at media, S2(bioenhancing):

• (3rd claim)CO2 sequestration by thriving phytoplankton(There is clear effect, but probably not cost effective)

• ● Extremely large volcano's intermittent long duration ash depositing causes prolonged massive phytoplankton bloom with clear CO2 reduction(JL Sarmiento+), ● When scale is smaller it is lot more difficult to measure & attribute to CO2 reduction like dramatic effect of fish increase(Rob Hamme+),

• ● Volcano eruption cases when significant effect is clearly observed (Agung - Indonesia, Pinatubo - Philippines, etc), indicate:

• A- Unlike fish increase type eruption, its CO2 reduction seems to need locally catastrophic volume of ash/iron dispersion & cost being prohibitory, B- Causes fair amount of lasting environmental damage due to its scale C- Effect could be largely to do with land plants' very prolonged enhanced growth rather than plankton photosyhthesis?

• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Continued 7 ♛ Iron Sulphate Depositing in water 4

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• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhancing):

• RISK & VALIDITY ASSESSMENT A-C: A- Interlocked Mainstream Group's standard process of across the board debunking method:

• i-Majority of large Western media or most of Mainstream funded large environmental groups ignore most or all of tested positive tech results in official western academic data listed in this section for volcanic ash & FeSO4, hence easily claim "there is no evidence this works at all" with quotes of willing debunking scientists, then furnishing it with words like "devastating", "largest geoengineering experiment" "contravened UN convention" to encourage public to not even consider possible effectiveness.

• Interlocked environmental groups seem to be specialized in this strategy to ultimately prevent over-supply of low cost resources of all types while ignoring effective alternatives, hence often creating shortage and commercial benefit to establishment group over all. -->>cont:

• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Continued 8 ♛ Iron Sulphate Depositing in water 5 RISK FACTOR

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• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Continued 9 ♛ Iron Sulphate Depositing in water 6 RISK FACTOR

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• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhancing): RISK- A:

• ii-Other mainstream groups partially admit academic data and say "unlikely it works, but even if it it did..", then list more of possibly going wrong exaggerated scenario that are not actually seen than workable scenario like: acidification, irreversible destruction of environment etc.

• iii-Incidentally, other western mainstream initiated and managed geoengineering projects like weather modification project of different types world wide(on public record), are entirely ignored by them or call it "there is no such thing exists" hence abstain from criticism while successfully create a reality, in which much larger mainstream led geoengineering becomes mere theory for a majority of western public who exclusively believes in them. (For details, see other report and look up "Only Man made CO2 causes catastrophic global warming" : [Cold fusion, Tesla...] -->>cont:

• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Continued 10 ♛ Iron Sulphate Depositing in water 7 RISK FACTOR

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• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhancing): RISK assessment:

• B- Less limited i.e. wider data sourcing than WM(western mainstream) & its evaluation leads to somewhat different risks/evaluation conclusion:

• iv-Effect of large volcano eruption on fish increase has been "tested" with seemingly no major long term negative effect, but artificial Ferric ion dispersion has been done only in super small level(0.5-120ton), hence large scale impact of mono nutrient chemical dispersion is really inconclusive (volcano ash has mix of phosphate, iron, silica, manganese etc, and even has another pseudoscientific idea of seeming very strong bioenhancing effect causing ORMUS[section 63']).

• v-It is plausible there are variable cases when rapid increase of phytoplankton does not lead to increased fish stock or even zooplankton(combo element with other nutrients in water, location, timing & duration, sunlight duration, fish travelling route vs temperature & ocean current change etc): highly likely it requires strong skill & know-how: like casting bait & net that involves hit & miss

• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhancing): RISK:

• C- But biggest risk of this tech seem to be:

• vi-Along with some other low cost effective technological processes, mainstream endorsed success of this tech would bring too much & too rapid large negative impact on economic system, geopolitical balance, and key stake holders that are largely controlling them. There are various indication of interlocked/coordinated/teamwork effort by western establishment groups to increase influence of key resources management by creating shortage which economical structure follows naturally: 1- fresh water, 2-food, 3-heath & medical, 4-energy, 5-banking

• World fish stock supply is 100-120millon ton/yr, while all world wide meat stock is 250-300millon ton/yr, hence food market would collapse if fish increases even just to 200% with basically same base operating cost. If increase amounts to 300-500%, this largely natural catch protein could completely devastate the food market pricing, controlled food production(GMO etc) and destroy food stock control system & shortage idea. -->>cont:

• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion/Ferrate ion water: Continued 11 ♛ Iron Sulphate Depositing in water 8 RISK FACTOR

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• —>> cont: WM Fully rejected effect: S2(bioenhancing): RISK: C- Biggest risk:

• Fair portion of increased fish stock by this tech would go to current food importing or starved low agri tech nations, where various interlocked group members with technological & financial stronghold, IMF/WB lending and compulsory economic restructuring contract(to suit western establishment's control of those nations)etc would have lot to lose abruptly. This research finds some large portion of interlocked groups are accommodating for low cost technological change but official endorsement of this particular tech might cause the loss too suddenly even for those "white hat groups"'s tolerance standard.

• This type of geopolitically risky relative low-tech(eg Coal Water Slurry, Various water based over-unity energy production, Practically free medical effect far stronger than mainstream methods for majority of chronic disease) might be better off to be practised quietly without endorsement by "credible" people at this time.

• Temporal win-win scenario: If allowed unofficially, this benefits fish growth operators & knowledged group of people "who foolishly believe it works" while establishment can continue to keep food stock etc control world wide with little such tech deployment, due to most people still only believe in mainstream news approved tech.

• 59’Ferrous Ferric ion water/Ferrate ion: Continued 12 ♛ Iron Sulphate Depositing in water 9 RISK FACTOR

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• ■ 60’Vacuum Saturation heating or cooling & Related processes: Many vacuum related water technologies are used as fully standard process in some industries while almost forgotten in other industries or residential applications. WM Accepted effect: widely used process due to lower temperature(lower energy use) water evaporation: M2&N2(helps desalination process & dimineralization) by low temperature, lower energy use vaporization secondary/tertiary step as std process in distillation, B3(soil-sand-oil separation from water)-

• Standard process in some industries(Pulp & Paper, Petro processing, Chemical) but much less often used in other areas: Z2(fast-efficient heat conducting),

• This process can often replace hot/cold water based heating/cooling: Conventional heating via hot water occurs by heat-giving from water towards target medium, hence accomplished temperature tends to be uneven, but saturated steam is same temperature in closed system so whole heating is faster in even temperature(saves 10-30% of energy, same applies for cooling process) This usually means higher & consistent product quality with less rejects in manufacturing:

• 60’Vacuum Saturation heating or cooling: Effect mix of Accepted & Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• —>> continue: WM Accepted effect: F3(cooling effect or faster & even heating-cooling): (TLV, Lalonde Systhermique, KCPC jp +), Food industry benefits, also nutrition & flavor enhanced: (Miuraz jp, Marutaka50 +), I3(metal cleaning): Applies to all washing by flash vapour by sudden change of pressure(Aqa-T jp+)

• UNLISTED EFFECTS: Vacuum generation itself is often done by various mechanical process, but sometimes can be “automatically” done by use of mini Vacuum creating Venturi Effect pipe which has explosive pressure changes in the flow by narrowing and widening in the pipe(Bernoulli’s law). It uses motive medium(moving steam or water)’s kinetic power to have various effects that replaces mechanical needs There are various types of devices using this mechanics, depended on how/where flow constriction devices are shaped, differed feeding medium. Some are cross over names of same function:

• DEVICE TYPE-A: Steam jet vacuum system, Eductor, Steam Jet Ejector/Injector(feeding/syphoning/mixing), Steam Jet Cooler/Heater, Steam Desuperheater(cooling), Thermocompressor(heat-pressure adjusting), Venturi with Orifice Steam Trap(release condensate[water] from steam flow) etc,

• 60’Vacuum Saturation heating or cooling: continued 2 Steam Jet Ejectors/Eductors etc 1

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• 60’Vacuum Saturation heating or cooling: continued 3 : Steam Jet Ejectors/Eductors etc 2

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• —>>cont: WM Accepted Unlisted effects: Vacuum creating Venturi Effect Devices: DEVICE TYPE-A: Automatic effects, to replace conventional mechanical device:

• 1-mixing(of different material by sucking power), 2-chemical reaction(by pressure change & mixing), 3-solid matter feeding(done by mechanical feeder in conventional setups), 4- increasing or decreasing temperature or pressure(by injecting steam or releasing flow),

• 5-separation(of liquid from steam, particles etc) especially when combined with(another vacuum producing) vortex process or draining, no moving parts, to save maintenance time, 6- release condensate(water) from steam flow in varied loading(often multi stepped throat), yet do so more effectively than moving part device,

• 7-self trigger, self cleaning backflush filter(Suitable for remote locations, no power required or hard to reach area installation, applicable to extreme temperature, pressure, or corrosive environment if proper material is used for device construction) -->>continued

• —>>cont: WM Accepted Unlisted effects: Vacuum creating Venturi Effect Devices: DEVICE TYPE-A: 7-self trigger, self cleaning backflush filter:

• Commercialized eg: ■Services offered often in conjunction with engineering firms, device distributors & manufacturers: (Schutte & Koerting, Nitech-vac, FoxValve, NCIweb net +), ■Major advantage in food industry with faster lower cost process, nutrition/flavor preservation & enhancement: (OAL group Steam Infusion+), ■Venturi+Orifice steam trap might have significant energy saving effects depends on set up(Delta Steam Systems, Anchor elite Enercon, Ingrid Wernicke Industrieservice, enetrap jp, GEM thermal energy+), ■Self Cleaning filter: Invented in 1990s but patent expired and sold by many companies worldwide, practically industry std in many areas but still forgotten by some(Bernoulli System AB, Aytok filter, Orival+)

• DEVICE TYPE-B: More advanced device with little use across the board, accommodate entire steam/hot water heating system’s energy saving or steam-water cooling/heating both at same time from opposite side of the tube as by pressure motive based auto effects. Automatic effects: Ranque-Hilsch(Vortex) Tube(Nex-Flow+), Fisonic Device(Fisonic+)

• 60’Vacuum Saturation heating or cooling: continued 4 : Steam Jet Ejectors/Eductors etc 3

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• 60’Vacuum Saturation heating or cooling: continued 5 : Deuterium Depleted Water(DDW) related

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• Western Mainstream(WM) media generally Rejected Effect: A3(Deuterium Depleted Water-DDW production: Water contains about 150ppm[0.015%] of Deuterium[Hydrogen or Protium isotope form with neutron, is making up H2O] normally but when this is generally less than 125ppm it is called DDW): (Langvey ru, Qlarivia, Extralko Kft, Raan ro +), (they are DDW final product makers, not DDW producing system builder),

• Generally WM approved method of DDW making is distillation repetition, but more effective & most often used commercial production of vacuum saturation distillation method seems to be disapproved at WM media level as pseudoscience. Other production methods include most well known Girdler-sulfide, Electrolysis, Oxidizing(water- hydrogen, sulfide-hydrogen), Oxidizing membrane filtering, or Freezing separation by using their different temperature quality of D2O from H2O.

• More on Deuterium Depleted Water(DDW) quality: Freezes at 3.8°C, boils at 101.4°C at 0m level, 20% more viscous, most dense at 11.6°C[reg water 4°C], 10% heavier. WM disapproved DDW bio effects: Normal plants suffer growth first but soon regain normal growth while plant’s tumour continuously subdues(Paduraru+), Tumour of animal subdued(CM Petruş, Gor’kova+), Same for human effects(Gáb Somlyai, Hongqiang Wang+): These effects are consistent(70%+) and fairly dramatic for humans(Preventa hu+), Also works for skin condition(CaliVita, Dermaflora+)

• 60’Vacuum Saturation heating or cooling: continued 6: Deuterium Depleted Water related 2

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• —>> continued: WM media Rejected Effect: A3(DDW production): Due to fairly simple process and strong medical effect, large amount of DDW can be produced and available practically for free(regular water price) depends on process as by-product of heavy water production at nuclear facilities.

• Considering general activities of WM medical industry(investment ownership, interchangeable board members etc interlocked with other WM businesses, media,etc), it might be natural that those effects are debunked or ignored, while other nations have differing reactions:

• China: Nationally funds DDW cancer cure research, searching/finding 100ppm level DDW in high altitude glacier mountain flows etc. Russia :Gov’t passively ignoring but DDW therapy promoted without suppression, Hungary & Romania are split: nationalistic type media/NGO tends to promote & pro west multinational type tends to debunk

• ■ 61’Membrane Distillation(MD)/Pervaporation of water: Hydrophobic membrane used in MD has liquid phase water blocking quality but allows vapour phase water to go through,

• Fairly disruptive tech(possibly obviates or reduces some electricity needs of water desalination/distillation/water filtration because 40-80°C sun heat or low grade heat recovery would suffice for the process, while extreme vacuum methods allow down to 2-3°C vaporization, also technically easy to operate(much less scaling & fouling problem etc), ie low cost maintenance. Yet this tech might be appropriate to introduce widely before further lower cost disruptive tech to be introduced(not necessarily in water but low cost energy tech etc).

• This factor might be causing gaps in ways this tech is promoted in the world: even differed amongst Western ally nations(eg Germany/Netherlands ahead, while US behind- and commercialization news is under-reported in Anglo-American media), while in China some even consider it as “conventional” water processing method

• 61’Membrane Distillation/Pervaporation: Effect mix of Accepted & Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• WM Accepted effect: P2(oil and gas recovery):(DeltaPore, Polymem ru, Ube Kosan- Nikkaki, www.Raye.com.tw, Hydroking.com.cn +), Very low official activity from US (discussed often by mainstream companies but no widely advertised actual deployment), M2&P2(desalination, water filtering): also industrial or oil field water cleaning (Memsys, Keppel Seghers /Hellebrekers Technieken[memstill], PetroSep, KmX membrane, Johnshine cn, Kymem com+), Forward Osmosis combo:FO-MD(Blue-technologies nl), Cost effective submerged MD(Hzkjm.com, Sanomo cn+), Even lower cost Vacuum Multi Effect MD(Aquaver, Horizon-fluid 多效真空膜蒸馏技术+), Solar energy use types(Industrial-solar de+), Low grade heat recovery of ocean vessel on various projects. Even more disruptive setting can be made by carrying salt water in a pipe in hot dessert area: hence only non-salt vapor passes for plant irrigation: test succeeded with water >35,000ppm(more than sea water) salt with occasional pipe cleaning(dRHS Irrigation - M Tonkin), not commercialized.

• WM Fully rejected Effects: S2(bioenhancing): Some graphene like MD filter causes unique effect, there are numerous effect reported on 55’Graphene & 56’NanoFiltration, 22'Nano Material Used Filter, no commercialization found for this purpose

• 61’Membrane Distillation/Pervaporation: continued 2

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• ■ 62’ Mineral + Far InfraRed + High Pressure Treatment type: (also includes Deep Sea Water as sub category), 9’, 50’Super or SubCritical water process might be often combined: somewhat redundant with 28’Catalytic water:

• WM generally Rejected effect: V2(Low redox potential water), Weak effect: R2(High grade raw food or raw salad freeze storage), after soaking in the water freezing enhanced

• WM Fully rejected Effects: S2(BioEnhancing): fermentation increases, promotes overall health of plant/animals etc, In addition to combination of certain minerals’ conventionally accepted chemical claims, there seems to have FIR type extra “subtle” vitalization energy effect for bioorganism(see 33’Mineral & BioCeramic treated water),

• 62’Mineral + Far InfraRed + High Pressure Treatment type: Effect mix of Rejected, Fully rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• —>>cont: WM Fully rejected Effects: S2(BioEnhancing): Commonly found in Catalytic to Torsion field, or Magnetically treated water, Also the way minerals are fully dissolved in water would make it more permeable to human organism. Award winning fermentation(Izu Deep Sea Products coop - +), G3(“Oscillation” imprinting quality to matter):(EMbalance+)

• Weaker occasionally claimed effect: Q2(food stock preservation water), T2(metal rust prevention), X2(Low freezing point), Z2(Faster heat conducting water), D3(Hydrophobic matter/drug solubility carrier), F3(Efficiently drying porous matter by spraying on)

• Other commercialized eg:(Kiwater, 4vivo+): Their production process focus is REPETITION of high pressure build up + releasing(or high temp + low), also imprint the effect is caused by this method by mixing matter & water:(Minimal Catalyst MICA+),

• 62’ Mineral, Far InfraRed, High Pressure Treatment type: continued 2

• 伊豆深層水活用組合

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• ♛Deep Sea Water: WM generally Rejected effect S2(BioEnhancing): High pressure water treatment with mineral applies to Deep Sea Water: Water mostly from 200-1500m depth range(mostly 1000m or shallower(currently deepest regular supplier is panablu kr) that is usually desalinated(salt is sold separately for high end market) while minerals were kept in water for human consumption, basically long term high pressure treated high mineral content water.:

• Often nation's state based promotion group sponsored NGOs work in conjunction (Shinsousui, Twdowa, Kadowa.com+), Medical use(Ako-Kasei+), Many others attempt to incorporate with academics but data not yet released(Watervis kr+), General bioenhancement, ( Taiwan fertelizer +), Cosmetics/Skin care: (Kung Long Biotech+), Fermentation:(Dsw Dongrun Biotech+), but some companies worldwide, & most of US-Hawaiian Deep Sea Water manufacturers appeal to Deep Sea perception based mineral water without specific bioenhancing claims:(Kona Deep, Destiny Deep Sea Water, Hawaii Deep Blue+), Deep Sea Water Mineral powder(明王物産 Meioh).

Infra building leader in DSW procurement(Fukasal, Taisei+) -->>continued

• 62’ Mineral, Far InfraRed, High Pressure Treatment type: continued 3: ♛Deep Sea Water(DSW) 1

• 台肥生技股份

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• —>> cont: WM generally Rejected effect: S2(BioEnhancing): Deep Sea Water: Large volume producer(Deeps.kr), combined with energy generation(Ocean thermal energy conversion[OTEC]) to lower cost(NELHA - Koyo-sha 高陽社),

Deep sea water from pacific undersea volcanic region might contain fair amount of natural SuperCritical water continuously produced and circulated from Hydrothermal vents, Bioenhancement effect itself is validatable(by academic papers etc: Chia-Hua Kuo, Ren Quinton, Shang-Ta Wang, Shan He+) from mostly in Taiwan/South Korea groups & some medical applications, but some commercial water effects seem exaggerated using Deep Sea Water perception without industrial/agricultural application field results, This research speculates weaker effects compared to other mineral infused in high pressure product(eg 28'Catalytic water) might be desalination methods(also 2200m deep water is superciritical pressure while average ocean depth is at least 3600m). Often their water quality reasoning(eg all Hawaiian deep water came from glacier melt, 200,000yrs old water etc) might not be actual physical effects.

• Mineral combination itself might generate certain bioenhancing structure in water.

• 62’ Mineral, Far InfraRed, High Pressure Treatment type: continued 4: ♛Deep Sea Water 2

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• —>> cont: WM generally Rejected effect: S2(BioEnhancing): Deep Sea Water: Mineral combination itself without pressure also generates bioenhancing structure in water?

• For plant bioenhancing it is only occasionally disputed by WM media level: Science level common knowledge 3-16% diluted as is seawater of any depth with fresh water(1:5 to 30 ratio) can trigger extra growth/nutrition effect in many plants: Tomato, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Leek, Green Pepper, Potato, Sweet potato, Rice, Orange, Grape, Onion, Olive, Pineapple+. At least to do with mineral combo but might also involve microbe effects. As for commercialized examples, farmers develop own proprietary formula(canaan-farm.com, Itakura.to, JA山武郡市 海っ子ねぎ, 佐賀西部コロニー Saga +),

But commercialized Sea water agriculture service is not well organized or professionally well presented (Cgnf-Hawaii, OceanPlasma.org+) This situation resembles other "free type" tech know-how commercialization: heavy DIY requirements. Also diluted sea water irrigation is insufficiently covered by academic research, instead studies are more focused on how 35,000ppm undiluted salt water or 1:1-3 ratio can be managed to grow conventional fresh water crops(simply reinforces seawater = detriment for plants), or merely comparing 10% seawater equivalent salt only(3500ppm) water feeding compared with regular water, but "non mineral Brackish water" or "pure salt dissolved water" vs diluted ocean water usually have very different plant growth performance.

• 62’ Mineral, Far InfraRed, High Pressure Treatment type: continued 5: ♛Deep Sea Water 3

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• ■ 63’Other processes with anomalous water effects, or Water related information: There are basically unlimited combinations & additionally their order of processing methods to claim various WM unapproved water effects: This section is partially redundant with section “28’Catalytic water”, & effects are explained Under “■” heading in red color.

• ▶ Electrolysis based combo process:might use anomalous electrodes, unique DC pulse frequencies, its voltage, or use of AC & its frequency, or waveform), sometimes in prolonged plasma discharge form in water, or high voltage short pulse.

• Augmentation methods include: Distillation-condensation/High-low pressure repetition, UV treatment, Hydrodynamic Cavitation, Entire process done under certain EM field[high voltage exposure can be upto 72hrs], Some “catalytic” types are often mixed with certain known bioenhancing minerals before the process

• ■ O2 or H2 is dissolved beyond WM science legal volume or dissolved duration for sports performance to bio enhancing(GP8.com, Aquahydrate, Oxygen Super Charger+), Note some of WM pseudoscientifically regarded water seem to keep extreme pH for yrs and used for industrial application (See16’Alkaline Water),

• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of Rejected & Fully rejected

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• —>> cont: ▶ Electrolysis based combo process: ■ Medical application types: Top performers usually seems to be quite potent: empirical evidence shows some of their effect is consistent & significantly beyond conventional drugs with no side effects, and more of phase catalysis type water(section 28’, use by dilution with other water),

• Claims of water is semi-permanently holding electrical charge, keeping its “memory” even after microwave or boiling treatment or boiling: “Redox reaction signalling “water: some type of charge transfer from this type of electrically active water triggers Cell-Mitocondria bioenhancement/metabilic process like superoxide dismutase(SOD)'s timely proper function(WM rejected idea, but explains wide range of various "electrically active" water's bioenhancing effects)(ASEA Renu28, AnimalTherapySystems+), Specifically charged Oxygen(Vitamin O), Due to WM unapproved pseudoscientific medical claim majority of them are severely prosecuted,

• In most of Western ally nations of G7 types, it is often illegal to not only explain how any WM medical unapproved product would function to have disease remediation effects(hence how to use/consume to have positive effects), but also quoting validating evidence or testimonials, or reviewed positively by other web sites etc(reviewer is free to do), Records of mentioning "cure" based on repeated results automatically resulted in operation raid/seizure/confiscation

• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of Rejected & Fully rejected continued 2

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• ▶ Electrolysis or seeming electrolysis set up with standing wave resonance of electric field/acoustic field

• ■ “Overunity” producing energy effects. There are many claims & unofficial mainstream lab validations but almost all of them are not officially recognized so in West(Meyer+), or at best pilot based non-open commercialization(Ohmasa Gas+), - See other report for details[Cold fusion, Tesla...]

• ▶ Electrohydraulic based combo process, might involve Hydrodynamic cavitation(both of which sort of originated from Soviets) or HydroAcoustic effects

• ■Water oscillation improves energy efficiency by placing it near combustion device(new-energy21ru+), ■Converts peat or some minerals into nutritious element for plants(Cifanskis, Yutkin+): well known for those who engage in the tech

• ▶ Electric pulse, or field ■ Electronically “Record & Paste” the oscillation of water/liquid to another matter/liquid, Pure water is sourced, some water is vortex processed to “erase memory”, & EM wave and heat to “imprint deeper”(RevitalizedBiogenic+)

• Often used for Homeopathic(human and animals), also Radionics(plants, animals, some humans): (Infoceutical +),

• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of Rejected & Fully rejected continued 3

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• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of Rejected & Fully rejected continued 4

• ▶ Mind effect to change ionic state of water, some are actually sold informally. Altering pH by 1(10times hydrogen ion concentration) etc: there are many such empirical claims but usually strict repeated experimental data is lacking, yet some exception by mainstream academic(Wil Tiller+), Needless to say completely WM ignored... If this is approved, this can be used even as a weapon kill people or living things by changing pH. And big part of psychic development training is believing they can do it. For other mind effects go to this other presentation[click here] and look up Trivedi effect

• ▶ Colloidal or Ionic solution: stable aqueous colloidal dispersion that deemed to accompany mechanics: ■ Claims are related to bioenhancement & disinfection effect both for plants, & animals: i-Colloidal micelles in water increase absorption of nutrients for plants, while cleaning off dirts, pesticides & germs(see 64’Plant Polymer), ii-extra ionic activities & bioenhancement effects after treatment. Also Colloidal Silver’s high zeta potential(electrostatic repulsion between particles in water) for various significant virus killing medical effects, Similar effect in C60-Fullerene(ipacom.com+). Less extent in other minerals(Copper, Zinc etc).

• Colloidal silver water generator(collgen2, Thesilveredge, SilverHealthInstitute, Ionic-Pulser.de+), Final products exists but much more expensive(Purest colloids, UtopiaSilver, Argonika Аргоника Коллоидное серебро+), One product behaves more like “catalytic water” (American Biotech Labs): see section 28” Catalytic water 302

• ▶ Unlimited volume of deep fresh water: This is a highly unprofitable & devastating info(for business & its backers) of promoting easily obtainable deep fresh underground water that surpasses even ocean water volume. Similar to abiotic oil/methane idea type large impact with both related to mantle driven resources(for detail see other report with a link given in 2 pages prior).

• Actual witness and historical drilling industry common sense indicates on pure scientific level it is undeniable but unlikely to change on short term as official reality at mainstream West(Nordenskiold, Ste Reiss, Gra Pearson, Ste Jacobsen, Pa Pauer+), (Primary Water Institute+), even data from lower and upper mantle mineral/rock content (Post-Perovskite[under superpressure Enstatite MgSiO3] etc) indicates at least 5-50 times water than ocean exists within earth(Kei Hirose, Mot Murakami, Jun Tsuchiya, Mookherjee+) this is top mainstream academic idea in Japan & it's becoming more or less common sense at strict academic level in West: rise of conflict in unlimited fresh water vs need for shortage creation.

• This seem to be a high priority pseudoscientization target by Western media/govn't/NGO/corporate led groups over the years without sufficient evidence displayed.

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• ▶ ORMUS produced from water: ORMUS is bastardized name of ORME: acronym of white powder that is claimed to be "Orbitally Rearranged MonoAtomic Element"(Patented: Dav Hudson) /WhiteGold Powder/M-State Matter. Although purportedly there are numerous ways to collect/produce this matter from most mineral, soil, metal, air, fumes etc, one of most often utilized method is from water.

• Generally refers to white powder form inert matter with inconsistent(each matter might be different element mix or/& same matter has alleged pseudoscientific time variant weight-element changing qualities as inert matter) but highly unusual characteristic claims in material science & ElectroMagnetic realm(Pat Bailey+) that might be revealing fundamental nature of officially unknown super low cost physics mechanics. 1-Sustained room temp SuperConductivity, 2-Compact low temp/low energy Atomic Fission, 3- Compact low temp/low energy Transmutation, 4- Physical conjuring/materialization effect? 5- New state of matter at room temp, 6- Occasional extraordinary heightened biofunction & mental clarity, 7- Potential link to Scalar/Torsion field type effects

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• -->>cont: ▶ ORMUS Water: Identification method: There are practically no mainstream science published paper to chemically describe what this is. Allegedly conventional Arc/Spark Optical Emission Spectrometers elemental analysis(burning elements15-20sec) showed either "no matter", or silica, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), bentonite types etc., Yet when analysis burn is lengthened over 60seconds then it starts showing differing elemental characteristic of various precious metals: Palladium(Pd), Platinum(Pt), Osmium(Os) etc.

• Bioenhancement claims for animals or plants sometimes range from darkening hair, rapid detoxification & health recovery, distinctively improved intelligence, altered brain wave, quick on uptake, mind focus, to several times extra plant growth/cropping: sometimes goes far beyond magnetic or FIR treated water etc type 10-20% extra growth claims(Bar Carter). Indication of biological quantum coherence.

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• -->>cont: ▶ ORMUS Water: 、

Due to chemically unidentifiable nature of matter, currently completely and validly ignored by mainstream. Yet rare cases some products(dried ORMUS) are clinically tested for effects & professionally witnessed(Etherium Gold - Aulterra : Harmonic InnerPrizes)+, also they pass tests for EM scrambling wave neutralizing effects, or affecting DNA favourably(G Rein+)

• Some of water based production methods are commercialized on personal use scale: 1- Magnetic repulsion & vortex form water to trap ORMUS from spring or ocean water,(Miracule Water, CherokeeGold+), much less/no yield from processed salt or pure water 2- Raise pH of Sea water by adding NaOH etc upto around 10.75 3- Relation? Metal slurry & white powder produced accompanied by ball lightning from Plasma torch of distilled water with resonance or mobius-figure8 strip(Vachaev, Egorov, Pavlova), Water became visibly viscous after 90days+ mobius strip circulation under certain condition(Shi Seike+).

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• -->>cont: ▶ ORMUS Water: 3- Metal slurry generation:、

By DC Electrolyzer: HydroPlasma: Revitalized Biogenic(Vik Inushin), GANS: GAs in Nano Solid state, also they emphasize mental "attitude" during production(Keshe: some validity with several contradictory & inconsistent claims), or Accidental but frequent production of "mysterious white powder" by AC Electrolyzer(Kangen.co.jp: Hid Hayakawa): claims powder is other than Calcium Carbonate or conventional matter.

• Some claim reasons for vitalizing effect of water is "partially" manifested effect of ORMUS - but due to the nature of this matter, there doesn't seem to be a way to validate it. 、

Overall, ORMUS claims seem to contain some valid anomalous physical effects, but most importantly due to its alleged "ever transmuting" effects(eg changes by room temp magnetic field), it would be less likely to be taken up at mainstream even compared to other pseudoscientized technologies while fringe groups might continue to advance its application. For more details see other report [Cold fusion, Tesla...] & look up "Far-Out ORMUS"

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• ▶ "Scientific law" breaking efficiency Clean Water based energy generators : Some water related mechanics are claimed to produce energy in a way that is prohibited by overall science: α-overunity effects of COP>1, or β-,Betz Limit(59% efficiency as maximum possible for flow dynamics related power generating turbine), Although this only applies to certain flow form turbine, "the Law" is used in stretched interpretation to debunk anything over this efficiency. 、

.i Underwater Air Buoyancy Power Generators, “Pneumohydraulic” Engine: There were 15 or so strong effect claims((J Kwok, GM Singh, Ribero, Dobrokhotov,Grigoriev,Schrade, Elistratov,W Travis+), open commercialized products are very rare: Often 5-30m sized Water tank(s) in hight, Repeat cycles of successive vertical train of chained air containers floating- sinking(Air input at the bottom, which floats up & release air at the top, then weight causes container to sink by gravity)(Rosch Innovations, Gaia Energy) Other types include air floatation mechanism use water pump to generate water fall - to which water turbine is placed for power generation(Spiteri-Wasserpumpe);

• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of Rejected & Fully rejected continued 10

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• -->>cont: ▶ Pseudoscientific efficiency Water based energy generators :.i Underwater Air Buoyancy Power Generators, “Pneumohydraulic” Engine:

• Scandalous ultra mainstream Energy Globe Award winning(naturally completely WM media ignored, instead of criticizing to draw attention). Energy output-input ratio COP>1-20, Might involve air heating/cooling or compression-expansion cycle that increases energy efficiency further.

• Non western mainstream Gov't or scientists endorsed(Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Indonesia+); since there is no overt unknown or apparent hidden mechanics virtual science legal, only problem seems to be "philosophical/religious"(cannot believe overunity): tested Western academic only privately admit device works(in order to keep the job). But actual much more serious problem is likely geopolitical (unlimited energy production).

• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of Rejected & Fully rejected continued 11

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• -->>cont: ▶ Pseudoscientific efficiency Water based energy generators: ii Hydro/Tidal/Wave electrical generators. Depends on situations following devices might at times or on continuous basis allegedly perform with efficiency over Betz limit or even COP>1 level. But those devices actually don't fit to Betz law definition's water flow capture form(Benkatina+), Seems to be shelved or permanent pilot project?(Mako Turbine - SeaUrchin, Beck Mickle Hydro, Sundermann Turbine): Tilting turbine blades allows full weight of water power capture instead of regular premature turbine rotation, vertical orientation, or maglev frictionless rotation types,

• Some highly scalable easily installable non turbine: Oscillation Based generators demonstrate above type efficiency: Vortex shedding oscillation (VIVACE Vortex), or Electroactive Polymer Artificial Muscle/Dielectric Elastomers electric generation on any moving water(Kornblush+), or by Nano Fibre (Huifang Xu+), or Piezo-Triboelectricity etc

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• -->>cont: ▶ Pseudoscientific efficiency Water based energy generators: iii- Some Aluminium Based Metal Alloy & Water “Hydrogen fuel cell”: produces more hydrogen than takes energy to release it from water on continuos basis by "Aluminium Oxidation Film Cracking"(pseudoscience since this causes overunity effect):(also see 29'HHO, H2): ■CatalyticCarbon and aluminum in 80°C hot water + DC pulse(not electrolysis) to prevent most aluminium oxidation, this on-board generator makes 110L/minute of H2, low quality-dirty-sea water ok(Phillips Company 4T),

• Other Aluminium Oxidation Removal mechanics don't seem to be in active open commercialization:: ■Sealed inert gas chamber with amalgam-Aluminium based alloy(ER Anderson), ■Ceramic membrane (Bakhir), ■Monopole magnet (Ehrenhaft), ■Nano Geometric shape Aluminium (S Khanna+), ■Rapid shock cooling-heating as catalyst to “crack” oxidized film of nano aluminium particles to reactivate(Dynamix-Muroran univ: Mas Watanabe+)+, ■Use of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) as catalyst(not consumed) to prevent/delay aluminium oxidation (Hy-Energy: Erl Andersen)+, ■Undisclosed catalyst accelerates pitting of aluminum powder surface to prevent/delay passivation(AlumiFuel: Jas Anand+), ■Chloride ion use pitting to dissolve oxidized film(Hydergy India: AVK Reddy+), ■Aluminium alloy with gallium/lithium etc which prevents/slows oxidized layer from fully covering aluminum(HydroAlumina: Ge Woodall, Chemalloy: Freedman+), etc

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• -->>cont: ▶ Pseudoscientific efficiency Water based energy generators: iv- "Fossil Fuel" generated by TiO2 UV-PhotoCatalyzed O2 Nanobubble oil water emulsion infused by CO2 in room temperature & pressure (Strict science wise hydrocarbon has been confirmed produced by abiotic method(at many planets, comets, moons) or bacteria in coal etc, but remains media level pseudoscience(for details see other report [Cold fusion, Tesla...] & look up "Abiotic Oil")

• Unlike some other "free energy" claim mechanics done historically by 100s to 1000s of inventors world wide, this particular range of very similar claims are known to be made only by several groups, but inventors/scientists are mainstream corporate(Toyota etc) and leading microbe based hydrocarbon production research scientists in Japan.

• Lowest cost invention in this category was published as: "An efficient way of producing fuel hydrocarbon from CO2 and activated water"(2015, Imanaka & Takemoto, Ritsumeikan Univ). This particular paper was simply taken out of general public circulation & mainstream media reporting, and generally debunked as "hoax made by 3rd party".

• Unlike currently high production cost of science legal CO2 & H2O only hydrocarbon production(liquid fuel) method, this doesn't involve high pressure, temperature, or reforming process: production cost is about 20-30$/bbl equiv, takes around 5mins to produce, zero NOx/SOx, and can be instantly fed as gasoline to cars.

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• -->>cont: ▶ Pseudoscientific efficiency Water based energy generators: v -Galvanic-corrosion-overunity water cell(Cater+): for water clocks, “self charge-separation” water effect, This type of mechanics is in a dilemma as notable large number of replications by Chinese speaking academics working in US universities in conjunction with Chinese universities to validate mechanics: ie "De facto Western Mainstream approved pseudoscience", There are many sub types and likely in use in military type: 、

Small water flow/Thermal Ionic movement in water harvested as electricity by Graphene/CarbonNanotube, Harvesting unlimited ionic thermal motion in water with asymmetric electrodes, or water in nanotube dragged to flow directionally by an external electric field to generate electromotive force(EMF) etc,(Pe Král, S Gosh, Zihan Xu, Jun Yin, Seung Ho Lee, VI Petrik, P Dhiman, Hui Cao, Jianwei Liu, Koratkar+), 、

vi -Also Reverse Electrowetting power harvester is WM de facto approved effect: (Krupenkina+): 、

vii -Resonance water pump(Bentley, Bellocq, Dickinson+) gauges more water lifting than energy applied 、

viii -Ultra sensitive Temperature based volume changing Phase Change Material (PCM) driven Hydraulic Motor in lake/ocean: SOLO-TREC(J Jones & Y Chao) : For other water related energy technology or energy tech in general, see other report[link here]

• 63’Other “Anomalous Processes & Effects” mix of Rejected & Fully rejected continued 15

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• ■ 64’Plant based Polymer/Colloidal Micelle/Nano particle applied to water: Plant based colloidal “mineral” or polymer, with water applied for end use. WM Accepted unlisted effect: Cleaning agent: $might not be low ■ Oil cleaning or hardwater useable detergent: causes nano emulsion effect, electrically neutral, much more effective for oils than many conventional detergents, also generally claimed to be superior effect in many applications on industrial/housing use: Some residential focus (Bio-Neat+), General Industrial(Gemtek, Natural Soap Formulas+), Marine(Global-green uk+), Oil & Gas industry(Inventek Colloidal, Green Earth Technologies+)

• ■“Plant Wash”: Kills pests/bacteria off living plants(but not harmful to humans)(This part pseudoscientized) & Washes dirt, pests, or pesticide by spraying over then later by rain/water spray.:

• 64’Plant Polymer: Effect Mix of Accepted, Rejected, Fully Rejected by Western Mainstream(WM)

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• WM Rejected effect claim: Q2(water preservation): by stopping from evaporation, generally reduced by 10-30%+ for lakes, swim pool is higher, Monolayer type thin floating cover over large body of still water to prevent water evaporation from lakes/ponds, Also keeps cooler/hotter temperature of still water in pool/hot tub.

• Plant polymer monolayer(Made up of Calcium Hydroxide: Ca(OH2), Stearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol) floats on water and mutually repulsing by ion charge to kept dispersed to cover entire water surface: Swim pool focus(Doheny, Lochlor+), Larger operation with many customers(Sunsolar, NaturalChemistry +), Mosquito stifling by monolayer prevents its water surface contact (Aquatain+), Evaporation prevention of lake or drinking water reservoir(WaterSavr - Heatsavr+), Mainstream US academic backed industrial large lake water preservation market(Moreaqua+) with much higher saving claims

• 64’Plant Polymer applied to water: continued 2

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• —>> cont: WM Rejected claims: U2(increase energy effectiveness): at heated pool or temperature preservation against ambience air temperature, same mechanics as claims on prior page “Q2”.

• S2(bioenhancement of plants): Foliar Feeding effect: Claimed by Plant Polymer based plant wash. Colloidal micelles of plant polymer increases photosynthesis & absorption of nutrients by cleaning off dirts, pesticides & germs from plants, but also seem to reduce water’s surface tension & increase plant cell wall permeability causing some significant bio growth, Additionally is it possible also some type of nano structure effects similar to nanocarbon/silica?

• 64’Plant Polymer applied to water: continued 3

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• —>> cont: WM Rejected claims: S2(bioenhancement of plants):

• (Biowash, Shuklaashar Argo-Clean, AgriSolv, NanoGreenSciences+): Effect including actual crop’s merchantable duration lasting longer due to vitalized state of crops, There seems to be significant extra growth gap average depends on manufacturers product or applied location: this might be by some exaggeration, but also might indicate some product performance difference & location suitability.

• Extra growth range(often 15%+, can be much higher), Overall benefit when properly applied seems too large to openly sell by mainstream group at this time. Companies with larger capital tends to approach only cleaning market while fringe tends to focus on extra farming growth. Some are targeting both industrial washing & agricultural growth agent(ecoSolv Technologies+), house clean use & residential gardening type both(KDgoldrtu+)

• 64’Plant Polymer applied to water: continued 4

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• —>> cont: WM Rejected claims: S2(bioenhancement of plants): Unlisted effects: Plant freezing prevention(claims of significant savings by avoiding loss)(Envirea CropClean+)

• WM Fully rejected effect: J2(water emulsion): Effect itself is WM approved but emulsion degree isn't. Exact recipe of micelle is unknown. There are mild emulsion capable of science legal 30% water & hydrocarbon fuel mix by plant extraction use as one of main components(saponin etc), but not necessarily as exclusive agent. There have been 20 or so of fairly high profile claims with socially/scientifically/militarily accepted witnesses also on science illegal 90% or more of water was mixed with hydrocarbon or simply with plant micelle only to become fuel used by plant extraction used emulsion.

• Some were simply placed in water and waited for reaction in static state. All claimants of over 90%+ water fuel emulsion claimants were arrested or prosecuted in some manner before repeating the initial confirmation of lab test. Some of the following 50%+ emulsion claimers seem to have plant polymer as emulsifying agent(Pillai, Dellschau, Gunnerman, VS Afanasyev, Capra, Franch, Enricht, Al Globus, Cottell, Chambrin, Kurata, Hommoh, Baranov). [For details see other report and look up “Emulsion”]

• 64’Plant Polymer applied to water: continued 5

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• ■ 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: Unlisted tech claims: Also all effects are at most acceptable level still WM Disputed - but in strict relevant mainstream science level some are defacto accepted & actively developed by academia: ◆a Cloud Seeding of most basic type: Project small amount of only mildly toxic(WM calls it poison but might be bio beneficial in small dose) type silver iodine based small solids from plane(1-5g/km2 per spray) or in smoked form launched from ground to high altitude to alter & increase nucleation/condensation pattern of vapor in existing cloud

• Actual size of operation seems to be much larger(US & China’s official figure is range of $100millon/yr budget) than admitted & multilevel (national to local gov’t, army, airforce & private farm/dam/ski hill owner. Also affluent speculators?, & strong evidence of some classified black-projects that include weather mod: see other report and look up "man made CO2" [link]) than openly discussed at mainstream level.

• 65’Rain related Weather Modification: Effect mix of Disputed, Generally Rejected, Fully Rejected by (WM)

319

• —>>cont: WM media Disputed : ◆a Cloud seeding: 40-50 nations involved. Non-Western nations are mostly open about their belief in effectiveness of technology by disclosing results, while Western ally nations has two tiered reality: actual academic research(often not even classified) vs media/NGO actively debunking it.

• Some nations are mostly self sustained/completely doing it independently from other nations’ services(eg: US, Israel, Russia, China+), In majority of nations, state organization is heavily or exclusively involved rather than private companies(eg Thai Bureau of Royal Rainmaking, Agency for Assessment and Implementation Technology (BPPT) of Indonesia, Turkish State Meteorological Service, Indian institute of tropical meteorology CAIPEEX, Agricultural Insurances Organizations(OGA) - Οργανισμός Γεωργικών Ασφαλίσεων(ΟΓΑ), Korean National Institute of Meteorological Research, Programme Al Ghait de Moroc, +) while often private companies are hired to do the job by them, particularly from US.

• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: continued 2

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• —>>cont: WM media Disputed :◆a Cloud seeding tech effects: ◆i-Increase chance of rain when there are already clouds, sometimes seem to cause more than expected large precipitation by triggering extra nucleation(Just Clouds, Nawcinc, Weather Modification.com+), more effective lower cost method by using drones(Desert Research Institute, Kyathi Climate Modification Consultant+), Occasionally consistent 70% level rain increase cloud seeding claims(usually 10-20% range)(lluviaartificial.com) would use different techs?

• Some of less-conventional type of cloud seeding is likely to be more cost effective: eg Completely hazard neutral Solid Dry ice aerosol( IDEA Consultants +), Radioactive aerosol(Ște Mărăcinean+), Probably most consistently effective in seeding only tech of Liquid CO2 spraying at -5°C(Nor Fukuta, Osa Morita, Tai Maki+), Hygroscopic Salt was sometimes alleged to have 50%+ range increase in South Africa(G Mather, Deo Terblanche+), Atomized water spray(electrostatic charged?- see 28’Catalytic water) in Brazil seems to have good track record with European water tech award winning(ModClima br), Regular iodine seeding but Lower cost smoke generator on ground use only(Tokyo Metro Gov’t of Waterworks+), OR extra stimulation methods: European Atomic Energy Community type Ultrasonic standing wave excitation of aerosols?, or unclassified US military ionization of sprayed aerosols?

• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: continued 3

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• —>> cont WM media Disputed effects: ◆a Cloud seeding tech effects: ◆ii-Prevent or decrease size of hail by increasing number of condensation/nucleation to minimize farming crop damage or car maker or port felicity with non overhead storage: mainly "Anti Hail Rocket": launched from land by small dispersing projectiles(Antigranizo br, Cloud-Seeding.Info, Cloud-Seeding.eu +), some are closely related to military contractor types(NPOiskra.ru, Chapaew.ru, !"#$% - Delta+), Some ex Soviet nations are quite relied on this process for crop protection under state government funded program(Moldova, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Kazakhstan etc ), ◆iii-Fog dispersion by solid CO2(Weather-tech.com+), or liquid CO2(Ken Wakimizu+) as lower cost and effective method

• WM generally Rejected ◆b Hail Cannon: hail prevention effects: Actually same nucleation mechanics as Cloud seeding but without physical nucleation media projected: caused by shockwave ejected upright in vortex form to reach cloud forming area to cause disturbance hence many nucleation points were created and only small drop of snow or water falls(Eggers Hail Cannon, anti-grele.fr, Inopower be+), unclear why this same mechanics tech is vigorously pseudoscientized than regular cloud seeding, possibly due to much lower costing?

• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: continued 4

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• WM Fully rejected unlisted effects: ◆c Electrical or ion projection from ground: Related to “Catalytic effects of Ionized aerosol” for precipitation generation, Much simpler and far lower cost: WM academic usually ignored. The pattern of “rain formation by ionization” discussion generally disappeared in WM weather modification group after 1960s shows similarity to other Western Ally NATO group classified technology under National Security(Pet Kirby+)(US White house weather mod advisor H Orville, U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings: Adm. Raborn, +)

• Certain geometrical mode antenna or frequency projector is used from a ground, Can trigger continuous charging of ground level aerosol-dust, and it raises upto cloud by heat convection and electrical charge repulsion(like “heavy” cloud whose negative bottom is hypothesized to be kept staying up the air against negatively charged earth surface). Part of mainstream in Russia, also considering cloud electrification effect or rain drop charge generation(Ber Vonnegut[but only his iodine silver is WM discussed]+), condensation of nuclei by ionization or charge(Kar Aplin +), many weather specialists in west are aware of effectiveness in this advanced lower cost, & more effective version(can make cloud first, then rain unlike cloudseeding).—>> cont

• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: continued 5

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• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects ◆c Electrical- Ion projection: Many of negatively charged aerosols then, end up stimulating ice particle formation of cloud, with larger momentum effect than cloud seeding (Meteo Systems, Weathercreation.com+). Also others suggest “hybrid method”: cloud seeding method with “electrically charged water” to spray from plane(VN Kozlov+), or from ground by magnetic repulsion(Yur Tkachenko+),

• This is because: Ion projection somehow significantly enhance charged cloud droplets coalescing(Ra Chambers+), Electrically charged aerosol scavenged by cloud droplets(Phi Kauffman), or scavenge of particles by electrified drops(Eva Barker+) - similar to cosmic ray ionization effect?(Hen Svensmark, MI Pudovkin, J Kristjánsson+). When charged, molecular clusters condense much faster & atmosphere has lower nucleation barrier(Fangqun Yu+), Atmospheric Electric Field effect(Bhattacharyya+), Media only disapproved, defacto WM science accepted Electroscavenging & Electrofreezing effect(Bri Tinsley, Zhang Meng, Fer Galembeck+), Hence earth climate is fundamentally determined by Sun's heat and electrical activity due to Electric Universe basics(Jam McCanney, Imm Velikovsky+)

• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: continued 6

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• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects ◆c Electrical- Ion projection:

• Because Western mainstream’s man made CO2 exclusive global warming idea is foundation of current business & geopolitical structures- admitting this tech effect also might indicate Earth or Sun’s activity is the main climate cause: This is because WM science already approved that molecular ions & charged aerosol particle is created by 1-Natural earth radioactivity-EM radiation 2-Earth’s charge gap between its surface & ionosphere, 3-Cosmic ray ionization:(Harrison & Carslaw+),

• Hence this presentation speculates this is unlikely to be openly admitted by WM media & interlocked Western groups including Gov’ts even if academically fully approved(already more or less defacto accepted along with many other disruptive ideas): eg- selective “spin” made by Western media on CERN CLOUD experiment to fundamentally alter interpretation (increasingly common phenomena recently). For other multiple WM contradictions on this issue, look up “CO2 exclusive” in [this report]

• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: continued 7

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• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects ◆c Ion projection to alter weather: Although heavily pseudoscientiezed by WM(compared to cloud seeding), empirical data shows:

• i-Ion projecton method has higher success rate, ii-Higher yield & longer effect duration(seemingly weeks),(Australian Rain Technologies+), iii-Non rain weather generation is equally relatively easy: Even non western gov’t officials are much less willing to admit larger success of this method compared to conventional weather mod(Pokhmelnykhlev.pro+). Many ionizing operations seem to function as semi clandestine type, due to military relation?(IonoGenics+), Also seem to relate to highly destructive military technology that are relatively easy(& low cost) to modify,

• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: continued 8

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• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects ◆c Ion projection to alter weather: Empirical data shows:

• iv-Same method is used to disperse fog within an hour from airport/ski hills etc: ie for comprehensive area moisture management (WaterWeather.com, Coresor.com+), or combine with conductive aerosol dispersion to fasten the process(Feldman & Puzenko +), This method of fog dispersion was openly used in US till 1960s. This indicates there is a various geoengineering effects relation(see this other report and look up “geoengineering”: [link here]

• ◆d Laser projection from ground causing condensation of large enough rain drop nucleation via plasma: effective in thin clouds like Cirrus(Jér Kasparian+), Also on various unofficial level, it is strongly sepeculatable that super high pulse of laser form or regular form of microwave from various radar stations, or private or military ships around the world seems to be able to electronically & conventionally affect cloud formation in very large area by using reflection or absorption by ionosphere or metal particle aerosol

• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: continued 9

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• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects: ◆e ”Scalar Wave”(◆i- Electrically neutral or a pair of identical mutually cancelling, or standing wave - resonance generating wave caused by ElectroMagnetic wave,;also note laser is basically a resonating standing wave form of EM wave and it might multiply effect by generating laser based scalar wave. ◆ii- This wave/or similar character to it seem to be also naturally generated under certain setups) based effects: "Orgone Energy". Can be also called Torsion Field etc. “phase conjugated” EM wave in certain geometrical set up creates various anomalous effects including water. This tech can also cause electronically active phenomena: ionizing molecules of/or giving electrons to bio organism, metabolism enhancement, while stifling human unpreferred germs- hence associated pests. Likelihood of entire effect validation & part of technical aspect is classified at least in West(For details look up “Torsion” in a report(link in last page)

• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: continued 10

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• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects: ◆i- Scalar wave effect has close relation to “Electrical or Ion projection”: Certain overunity electricity generator phase conjugating pair of HighFrequency AC current discharge or even low DC power into cloudless sky has both cloud forming & droplet combining avalanche effect, high voltage multiple standing wave pulse generator discharge to create certain kind of ionizing/plasma phenomena, which propagates further into cloud by ionic chain reaction type/heat convection(Wil Haight, PJ Paustian+)

• ◆ii-"Orgone Energy" is projected/routed from naturally generated source(all its signal measuring devices are pseudoscientized as delusions), still seem to create significant effects in generally larger area and sometimes much longer lasting effects than conventional weather modification tech. Seems to be quite effective in clearing smog or chemical/metallic aerosol spray(Wil Reich, D Croft, S Daphna-Schloss, G Ritschl+), Also there is a further much lower cost variant method with cylinder pipes with use of “clean” water flow pointing the target: (Dessert-Greening, OrgonLab, Orgonise Africa+), Some are taken by airplane with much higher cost but possibly with more dramatic effects(Etheric Rain Engineering +)

• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: continued 11

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• —>>Cont: WM Fully rejected effects:、

◆i- Scalar vs ◆ii- Orgone: Following differentiation is only specific to this presentation as there is no widely agreed definition as usually happens to WM rejected technology,

• i- Scalar here refers to self cancelled opposite form pair of EM wave or produced "field" by grid based electricity use which can be up to high power projection.、

ii- Orgone here refers to micro EM field produced by no battery or no plug-in electricity used self generating microcurrent(i.e. media level pseudoscience due to "free energy") by different electrical potential metals or carbon is placed together wedged/squeezed by dielectric material(neutral to electricity but reacts to electric field/electrostatic). This perpetual current generated micro electric field might show disproportionate ability to affect large regions upto several km in troposphere to cause avalanche like "domino ElectroScavenging" or "cloud dispersion effect" when set in certain directional manner as geometric or copper/metal pipe device.

• Both of i & ii cause various common pseudoscientized phenomena including bioenhancement, and many of which seem to link at least partially to a range of anomalous water effects from magnetic water, electric pulse, ion projection, to electrospray.

• 65’Precipitation related Weather Modification: continued 12

330

• ■ 66’Atmospheric Water Generator:(Air to water generator), WM Accepted effect: conventional method is by condensing air moisture into water by sudden air cooling to below its dew point temperature. Only in some segments of industry/region is standard use and rare use in others.

• Some of lower cost device with 3cents/litre or less?(Ambientwater, SplashWaterForLife+), Some can lower the cost by combining with air conditioning system, Can operate efficiently at 30% moisture in air?(Ecoloblue, Islandsky+),

• 66’Atomospheric Water Generator: Effect mix of Accepted & Disputed by Western Mainstream(WM)

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada 331

• —>> continued: WM Accepted effect: Large volume unit up to 50m3/day(Ocean Breeze AC+), More of office dispenser type(Uws.tm+), Focus on water quality by adding “vitalization”(WM disapproved) element(Konia Water Products+),

• Not many players are placing emphasis in 3rd world regions (WaterMaker India, UAEWater.com, Bianca.co.za, Adderhill+)

• Some military application focus(Watair+), additionally - possibly the lowest cost in conventional methods(Water-Gen+)

• Media level WM Disputed: Academically accepted: Less than 20% moisture content or below freezing temp effectively operating device, Heat based condensation mechanics. Possibly the lowest cost AWG producer even with smaller device(AirwaterGreen+)

• 66’Atomospheric Water Generator: continued 2

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada 332

• Part 1 can be viewed at Slideshare: click [here]、

• Both part 1 & 2 can be viewed in one file at Scribd: [here] or at Issuu [here]

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak, Vancouver BC, Canada

• END OF PART 2 OF 2

• Next 13 pages are quick-view listing of under-utilized water technology described in the presentation

333

• THIS REPORTS' AUTHUR ALSO WRITES ENERGY TECHNOLOGY REPORT - Cold Fusion, Tesla, Torsion Field, Scalar Wave... Really All Pseudoscience?: https://issuu.com/newnatureparadigm/docs/linkedin_aug02

12 13 14 15 16 17Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claims Tech utilized->

spirl vortx flow

nno bub ble

phto cata lysis

EDI &

CDI

E-ly sis alkal

E-ly sis acid

A Descaling D A D A B de-corrode, rust D D A A DC algae germ stifling D A A A D*D “ as water, disinfectant D D* D D D*E Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate A* D R

• Technologies are presented in lists like on the right: Tech names are itemized by numbers horizontally, & Effects are by alphabets vertically

• Example of how to read the list ■(13)Nanobubble water has (A)Descaling, (C)algae germ stifling, (E)Heavy cleaner effects as Western Mainstream:WM Accepted effect, 、 ■(16)Electrolysis alkaline water treatment has (B)de-corrode or de-rusting, (D)Algae as water, disinfectant, (E)Heavy cleaner concentrate effect as Western Mainstream(WM) Disputed effects.

• ■ “Thin letter”(A vs A, D vs D, R vs R, F vs F: ) means “comparatively weaker effect”, ■ When asterisk* is accompanied: A*,D*,R*,F*, the effect is particularly strong, ■"WM" is abbreviation of "Western Mainstream"

• How to Read Water Technology List . . sample example —>>

First tech effect comparison 1-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

Crystliz tion

Pulspow er

KDF me tal ion

cit ric

acid

ozo ne

UV aera tion

supr criticl wtr

ultra so nic

Hydro dyna cavit

A Descaling A A D D D D D A A D*B de-corrode, rust A A D D D A DC algae germ stifling A A A A A A A D*D “ as water, disinfectant D A A F D*E Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate A D AF laundry detergent as water or process D R DG toilet, stain, odor, remove by water FH Oil-water separation, some can demulsifyOil-water separation, some can demulsify A D A A I grease trap clean, kitchen odr remove, general cleaninggrease trap clean, kitchen odr remove, general cleaninggrease trap clean, kitchen odr remove, general cleaninggrease trap clean, kitchen odr remove, general cleaning A AJ Cleaning waste water/oil field/toxin, AOPCleaning waste water/oil field/toxin, AOP A A A A* A AK dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish enhancementdirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish enhancementdirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish enhancementdirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish enhancement D D DL Drinking water generation(non desalination)Drinking water generation(non desalination) A A DM spray-soak to last food, less mold, preservingspray-soak to last food, less mold, preservingspray-soak to last food, less mold, preserving D A RN food detergent A D A DO remove odor of dairy farm/animal feedingremove odor of dairy farm/animal feeding R R RP sludge reduction or odor remove by processA A A A*Q metal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or mix/surfactantmetal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or mix/surfactantmetal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or mix/surfactantmetal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or mix/surfactant R

137

First tech effect comparison 1-2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

spirl vortx flow

nno bub ble

phto cata lysis

EDI &

CDI

E-ly sis alkal

E-ly sis acid

E-ly sis mix

dmdE-ly sis

E-ph ores migr

ful vic acd

nno Fil ter

A Descaling D A D A D D AB de-corrode, rust D D A A D D DC algae germ stifling D A A A D* D DD “ as water, disinfectant D D* D D D* RE Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate A* D RF laundry detergent as water or process D A* DG toilet, stain, odor, remove by water D A D DH Oil-water separation, some can demulsify D A A D I grease trap clean, kitchen odr remove D DJ Cleaning waste water/oil field/toxin, AOP R A A A D D D* A DK dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity, fish

enhancementD D R D D R

L Drinking water generation(non desalination)Drinking water generation(non desalination) D A A D A AM spray-soak to last food, less mold,

preservingD A* A D D D D D

N food detergent A* A D D D D DO remove odor of dairy farm/animal feeding �� R R RP sludge reduce or odor remove by process R A* A A D DQ metal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or

mix/surfactantA* D

138

First tech effect comparison 1-3 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

plasma activa ted wtr

E-lytic

ventri

E- sta tic

E- field puls

mag netic wtr

cata lytic wtr

H2- HHO

E M

tor sion

coil sca lar

FIR ce ramic

mineral A Descaling D R R R R F F F RB de-corrode, rust D R R R R F F F RC algae germ stifling D R R R D RR F F RD “ as water, disinfectant D D R �� �� D F � �E Heavy cleaner/Cleaner concentrate R �� �� �� F* � � FF laundry detergent as water or process R �� �� �� F � � FG toilet, stain, odor, remove by water R �� F* RR � FH Oil-water separation, some can demulsify D* A A A A F D I grease trap clean, kitchen odr remove ��J Cleaning waste water/oil field/toxin, AOP D* �� D F � DD � FK dirty smelly lake/river/sea water clarity,

fish enhancementR �� F RR F F F

L Drinking water generation(non desalinate D D F* AM spray-soak to last food, less mold,

preservingD R �� �� D* RR F F F

N food detergent D �� �� �� F D RO remove odor of dairy farm/animal feeding R �� �� F RR � FP sludge reduce or odor remove by processsludge reduce or odor remove by process ��Q metal working fluid(MWF), cutting fluid or

mix/surfactantD �� F R

First tech effect comparison 2-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

Crystalza tion

Pulspow er

KDF

me tal ion

cit ric

acid

ozo ne

UV

aera tion

super critic al wtr

ultra so nic

Hydro dyna cavit

R clean precision equipment parts/metals AS coagulation/separation of waste/toxin A A D A DT even dyeing, paint productionU stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum, metalstronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum, metal RV faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductivefaster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductivefaster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductivefaster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductive RW degassing, deoxygenation A A AX lower redox value water; “alkaline effect” DY pesticide, herb stifler DZ plant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to fermentplant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to fermentplant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to ferment F R FA2 water desalination F FB2 less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retentionless plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retentionless plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retentionless plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retentionless plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retentionless plant water needs, soil water fast absorb & longer retention F FC2 plant grow in salt water/soil desalinate-enhanceplant grow in salt water/soil desalinate-enhance F FD2 human prefered herb-insect-germ-enhace R F FE2 flavor bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup F R RF2 human/animal skin/dental/enhance, medicalhuman/animal skin/dental/enhance, medical F RG2 energy-fuel production, combustion assistanceenergy-fuel production, combustion assistance D A FH2 dewater sludge-food-masonry, water

ingress proof, soil consolidation, geosynthetics

A A A

140

First tech effect comparison 2-2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

spiral

vrtx

nno bub ble

phto cata lysis

EDI &

CDI

E-ly sis alka

E-ly sis acid

E-ly sis mix

dmd E-ly sis

E-ph ores migr

ful vic acd

nno Fil ter

R clean precision equipment parts/metals A* DS coagulation/separation of waste/toxin D A D A A AT even dyeing, paint production AU stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum, metal DV faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat

conductiveD D D

W Degassing, Deoxygenation A A AX lower redox value water; “alkaline effect” R D F D DY pesticide, herb stifler D R D D DZ plant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to ferment �� R R D D D RA2 water desalination A D DB2 less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb

& longer retention�� R

C2 plant grow in salt water/soil desalinate-enhance �� A DD2 Human prefered herb-insect-germ-enhance �� F D FE2 better flavor bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup R R D F RF2 human/animal skin/dental/enhance, medical �� D R R* F R RG2 energy-fuel production, combustion assistance D A A �� A AH2 dewater sludge-food-masonry, water ingress

proof, soil consolidation, geosyntheticsA

141

First tech effect comparison 2-3 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v--Effect claim Tech utilized->

pla sma actv

E-ly tic vtri

E- sta tic

E- field puls

mag net

cata lytc

H2- HHO

E M

tor sion

coil sca lar

FIR cera mic

R clean precision equipment parts/metals D FS coagulation/separation of waste/toxin A R �� F � � FT even dyeing, paint production �� �� FU stronger cement, ice, paper, gypsum, metal �� R F F FV faster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductivefaster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductivefaster boiling, alcohol separation, more heat conductive �� �� F FW Degassing, Deoxygenation �� ��X lower redox value water; “alkaline effect” R R �� �� F � FY pesticide, herb stifler R FZ plant/animal growth, nutrition, catalyst to fermentR F F F F F F D F F RA2 water desalination FB2 less plant water needs, soil water fast absorb

& longer retentionR R R F F F F

C2 plant grow in salt water/soil desalinate-enhanceplant grow in salt water/soil desalinate-enhance R* R R* F F FD2 Human prefered herb-insect-germ-enhace F R R F F F F FE2 Flavor bakery/pasta/coffee/rice/soup R R F F F DF2 human/animal skin/dental/enhance, medical R �� D F R F F RG2 energy-fuel production, combustion assistance F F FH2 dewater sludge-food-masonry, water ingress

proof, soil consolidation, geosyntheticsA �� D

Second effect comparison 1-1 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. v--Effects / Tech used->

vacu free ze

Fla sh va por

wtr jet

wtr emulsion

ice slu rry

sa bati er

E-de posi tion

E- spr ay

E-po rat ion

E-so no ph oresis

E-hy drau lic

E-di aly sis

I2 solubility increaseJ2 emulsion AK2 energy extraction/generation A A AL2 extract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/wasteextract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/wasteextract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/waste DM2 desalinate A A D DN2 dimeneralizing AO2 hydroxyl production/ AOP/toxin decomposehydroxyl production/ AOP/toxin decomposehydroxyl production/ AOP/toxin decompose A DP2 disinfect/purify/clean wastewater A A D AQ2 food stock or water preservation A A DR2 freezing raw salad high grade raw food storagefreezing raw salad high grade raw food storagefreezing raw salad high grade raw food storagefreezing raw salad high grade raw food storageS2 bio enhancing - some long lasting effectbio enhancing - some long lasting effectbio enhancing - some long lasting effect R A RT2 metal rust reduction/ prevention A U2 increase energy effectiveness, A RV2 low redox potentialW2 remove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin Cremove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking, elements, preserve vitamin CX2 low freezing pointY2 acidity/pH control A A A

143

Second effect comparison 1-2 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v-Effects / Tech utilized->

E-flo tat ion

E-hea ting

N2/CO2 wtr

solar distil, fog

supr criti cal

super heat steam

De gas ing

bio char- carbn

slow sound pulse

nano carbn water

I2 solubility increase RJ2 emulsion AK2 energy extraction/generation A A AL2 extract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/

waste to energyA A A A

M2 desalinate A A DN2 dimeneralizingO2 hydroxyl production/ AOP/toxin decomposehydroxyl production/ AOP/toxin decompose A A* A DP2 water filter/purify/disinfect/clean waste

waterA A A A A

Q2 food stock or water preservation A A RR2 freezing raw salad high grade raw food storagefreezing raw salad high grade raw food storagefreezing raw salad high grade raw food storageS2 bio enhancing - some long lasting effectbio enhancing - some long lasting effect D A D RT2 metal rust reduction/ prevention A RU2 increase energy effectiveness, more shockwaves, increase energy effectiveness, more shockwaves, increase energy effectiveness, more shockwaves, increase energy effectiveness, more shockwaves, A A AV2 low redox potential RW2remove oil, salt, deoxidizing cooking,

elements, preserve vitamin CD A D

X2 low freezing point DY2 acidity/pH control A A A

Second effect comparison 1-3 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v-Effects / Tech used->

nno fltration

mag reso freez

ion pro ject

feros ferric wtr

vacm satur heat

mem brne distil

minral press ure-fir

var iou s

plant polymer

artifi cial rain

air wtr gener ator

I2 solubility increase R A RJ2 emulsion � A R RK2 energy extraction/generationL2 extract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/waste to energyextract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/waste to energyextract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/waste to energyextract fuel/oil/fertelizer/protein/char/waste to energyM2 desalinate D AN2 dimeneralizing AO2 hydroxyl making/ AOP/toxin decompose R RP2 water filter/purifying/disinfect/clean

waste waterA R A

Q2 food stock or water preservation F A A � � R R AR2 freezing raw salad high grade raw

food storageR* �� ��

S2 bio enhancing - some long lasting F R F F F FT2 metal rust reduction/ prevention F R R FU2 increase energy effectiveness, more

shockwaves, R* R R

V2 low redox potential F R R R RW2remove oil, salt, deoxidize, cooking,

elements, preserve vitamin CA ��

X2 low freezing point R �� � �Y2 acidity/pH control �� �

145

Second effect compared 2-1 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. v-Effects/Tech used->

vacu free ze

Flash va por

wtr jet

wtr emulsion

ice slu rry

sa bati er

E-de posi tion

E- spr ay

E-po rat ion

E-so no ph oresis

E-hy drau lic

E-dia ly sis

Z2 Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)

A3 Deteurium Depleted WaterB3 soil-sand oil extraction/separationsoil-sand oil extraction/separation AC3 transmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gaging A DD3 hydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeablehydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeablehydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeable A A AE3 air cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubberair cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubberair cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubber AF3 efficient & fast drying AG3 copy & paste matter quality to anothercopy & paste matter quality to anothercopy & paste matter quality to anotherH3 paint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplating A AI3 metal cleaning/ metal recovery from trashmetal cleaning/ metal recovery from trashmetal cleaning/ metal recovery from trashA AJ3 efficient power generation on turbineefficient power generation on turbineefficient power generation on turbineK3 process device precision, L3 run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2M3 cutting/boring holes A DN3 kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly DO3 enhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etcenhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etcenhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etc AP3 store thermal energy/refrigerantstore thermal energy/refrigerant AQ3 water only herbicide

146

Second effect compared 2-2 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v-Effects/Tech utilized->

E-flo tat ion

E-hea ting

n2/co2 wtr

solar distil, fog

supr criti cal

super heat steam

De gas ing

bio char- carbn

slow sound pulse

nano carbn water

Z2 Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)

A A D

A3 Deteurium Depleted WaterB3 soil-sand oil extraction/separation A A A A DC3 transmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingD3 hydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeablehydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeable RE3 air cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubberair cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubberF3 efficient & fast drying AG3 copy & paste matter quality to anothercopy & paste matter quality to anotherH3 paint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingI3 metal cleaning/ metal recovery from trashmetal cleaning/ metal recovery from trash A AJ3 efficient power generation on turbineefficient power generation on turbine A AK3 process device precision, AL3 run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove CO2 AM3 cutting/boring holes AN3 kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destroying, bend metal instatnly O3 enhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etcenhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etc AP3 store thermal energy/refrigerantQ3 water only herbicide A A

147

Second effect compared 2-3 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66Accepted/ Disputed/ Rejected/ Fully rejected by WM. *means very effective. v-Effects / Tech utilized->

nno fltration

mag reso freez

ion pro ject

feros ferric wtr

vacm satur heat

mem brne distil

minral press ure-fir

var iou s

plant polymer

artifi cial rain

air wtr gener ator

Z2 Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)Fast & efficient heat conducting within sealed space(steam itself is opposite)

�� � A � �

A3 Deteurium Depleted Water F F FB3 soil-sand oil extraction/separationC3 transmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingtransmembrane-skin blood test/ water gagingD3 hydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeablehydrophobic drug+ solubility/permeable �� � R �E3 air cleaner, fog reducing, wet scrubber DF3 efficient & fast drying �� � A � �G3 copy & paste matter quality to another � FH3 paint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making,

nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplatingpaint spray, ion deposit/nano fibre making, nanoplating

AI3 metal cleaning/ metal recovery from trashmetal cleaning/ metal recovery from trash R AJ3 efficient power generation on turbineK3 process device precision, L3 run EDI and CDI more effiicently- remove

CO2A

M3 cutting/boring holesN3 kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly kidney stone, industrial rock destorying, bend metal instatnly O3 enhance diagnosis- spectroscopy etcP3 store thermal energy/refrigerantQ3 water only herbicide