Gonsar Tulku: Die Drei Kernpunkte des Weges -- Philosophische Grundlagen des Buddhismus 2

8/2/2019 Gonsar Tulku: Die Drei Kernpunkte des Weges -- Philosophische Grundlagen des Buddhismus 2

1/98

Kmeqdr Pwijw

Vblimqmvblqabg Krwe`idkge

`gq Ow``blqhwq

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Smrigqwekge

dh Leqplpwp cwr Vblimqmvblg

`gr Welsgrqlpdp Crdejcwrp


2/98


3/98

Kmeqdr Pwijw

@lg Vblimqmvblg `gq Ow``blqhwq

@lg `rgl Jgrevwejpg `gq [gkgq

Sgrgle ~wr Cmr`grwek

`gr Vblimqmvblg

Crdejcwrp dh Hdle

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4/98

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@ge Smrprdk @lg Vblimqmvblg `gq Ow``blqhwq bdp Idhd Kmeqdr

Pwijw le Crdejcwrp dh < Cgorwdr 4


5/98

Lebdipqsgr~glabelq

[libgih J% GqqigrSmr{mrp `gq Bgrdwqkgogrq % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 4

Idhd Kmeqdr Pwijw@lg Vblimqmvblg `gq Ow``blqhwq % % % % % % % % % % % % % 1

Idhd Kmeqdr PwijwL% @lg `rgl Jgrevwejpg `gq [gkgq % % % % % % % % % % % % % ?;

4% @lg Gepqdkwek % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % ?;?% Kglqp `gr Grigwabpwek % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 7?1% _gleg Deqabdwwek % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 33

LL% Crdkge we` Dep{mrpge % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % ;0

Wirlab HdhdpKimqqdr % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % 27

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6/98

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7/98

4

[libgih J% Gqqigr

Smr{mrp `gq Bgrdwqkgogrq

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Idhd Pge~le Kmeqdr Pwijw {wr`g 4


8/98

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9/98

1

Idhd Kmeqdr Pwijw

@lg Vblimqmvblg `gq Ow``blqhwq

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ng{glilkg De{glqwekge cwr gle jmrrgjpgq Sgrbdipge) we` `grge ng{gl(ilkg Hgpbm`ge ~wh Sgrleegrilabge) `wrab `lg `gr Kglqp gep{lajgip)sgrde`grp we` sgrogqqgrp {gr`ge qmii% Le gle~giege Vwejpge {gr`ge


10/98

0

qlab `drle glelkg `gr _gilklmege we` [gipdeqabdwwekge dbeilab qgle

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hwqq Deqabdwwek) Sgrbdipge we` Sgrleegrilabge `gq Ow``blqhwqqpw`lgrge: {gr Ow``blqhwq vrdjpl~lgrge m`gr de{ge`ge {lii) hwqqgoge `lgqg `rgl Vwejpg de{ge`ge% Qlg ~wqdhhge hdabge grqp glepdpqdabilabgq Qpw`lwh qm{lg gleg pdpqdabilabg De{ge`wek `gq Ow`(`blqhwq dwq: we` qlg qle` `gqbdio diig qgbr {labplk% Dogr diq grqpgqlqp gq gepqabgl`ge`) `lg Deqabdwwek `gq Ow``blqhwq cgbigrcrgl ~wsgrqpgbge%

[gr gp{d gle Bdwq odwge {lii) ogemplkp blgr~w diq grqpgq glege

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[gee gle rlabplkgq Sgrbdipge elabp smrbde`ge lqp we` dwab `lgrlabplkg Deqabdwwek elabp smrilgkp) `dee klop gq jgleg `lgqge Edhgesgr`lgege`g Hg`lpdplme) `lg hde dwqcwbrge jdee% Dwc qmiabg Drpqle` `lgqg `rgl Vwejpg diqm dwcglede`gr og~mkge: we` qm hwqqge le`gr De{ge`wek `dbgr dwab ~wqdhhgejmhhge%

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@lg Deqabdwwek `gq Ow``blqhwq lqp `dq) {dq bgwpg doge` grjidrp{gr`ge qmii% Lab {lii sgrqwabge) glelkg `gr krwe`igkge`qpge Bleqlab(


11/98

7

pge blgrsme ~w ogqabrgloge% Sme `lgqge sgrqablg`gege Qpwcge `gr

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lh rlabplkge Sgrqpgbge `gr Krweìdkg) `lg gleg cgbigrcrglg De(qabdwwek gepbdip)

lh rlabplkge Sgrqpgbge `gq [gkgq diq `gr Gep{lajiwek m`gr `gq~w grrglabge`ge Cmrpqabrlppq) we`

lh rlabplkge Sgrqpgbge `gq ^lgigq) `dq `wrab `lgqg Oghwbwekgegrrglabp {gr`ge jdee we` `dq `dbgr dekgqprgop {lr`%

Elabp sme lrkge`glegr Deqabdwwek {lr` blgr kgqvrmabge) `lg

`dee kwp kgewk qgle jmeepg) qme`gre sme glegr cgbigrcrglge Deqabdw(wek% Qmhlp lqp `lg Krweìdkg `dq grqpg) `dq gq ~w sgrqpgbge klip%Wepgr Krweìdkg sgrqpgbp hde le `lgqgh ^wqdhhgebdek `lg

glkgepilabg Drp `gq Ogqpgbgeq `gr sgrqablg`gege Kgkgeqpde`g) qm{mbi`gr glkgege Vgrqme diq dwab `gr de`grge Igog{gqge diq dwab qabilg(ilab `gr Elabp([gqge) `%b% `gr Vde~ge we` `gr weogigopge Mongjpg%Blgrwogr bdp Ow``bd qgbr slgig Grjidrwekge kgkgoge% @lg krweìg(kge`qpge wepgr `lgqge qle` `lg @drigkwekge `gr ^{gl [dbrbglpge diq`lg Ogqabrglowekge `gr ^{gl [lrjilabjglpge) `gr ~{gl Bleqlabpge `gq[lrjilabge% Qmhlp bglp `lg ^{gl [dbrbglpge sgrqpgbge elabpq de(`grgq diq `lg glkgepilabg Drp `gq Ogqpgbgeq `gr Mongjpg sgrqpgbge%

Edpwrilab klopgq weq diig> [lr glqplgrge: `drde ogqpgbp jgle ^{gl(cgi% [labplk lqp dogr) kgedw ~w sgrqpgbge) {lg {lr ogqpgbge) `%b% lecgbigrcrglgr [glqg ~w sgrqpgbge) {dq `lg pdpqdabilabg Drp weqgrgq Og(qpgbgeq lqp% @gee {gee hde gleg cdiqabg Dwstdqqwek sme `gr krwe`(igkge`ge Drp `gq Ogqpgbgeq `gr Kgkgeqpde`g bdp) `dee cwbrp `lgqgrCgbigr we{glkgrilab ~w {glpgrge wegr{weqabpge Cgbigre%

Wh `lg krweìgkge`g Drp `gq Ogqpgbgeq di igr Kgkgeqpde`g ~wogqabrgloge) bdp Ow``bd `lg ^{gl [dbrbglpge grjidrp% Wh ~w`gh)wepgr diige glqplgrge`ge Mongjpge) `lg krweìgkge`g Drp `gq Ogqpg(bgeq `gr [gqge ~w ogqabrgloge) bdp gr `lg Slgr [dbrbglpge `drkg(igkp% @ghedab qle` `lg ^{gl [dbrbglpge we` `lg Slgr [dbrbglpgeelabpq de`grgq diq Grjidrwekge `gr krweìgkge`ge Drp `gq Ogqpgbgeq`gq Dwgrge `gr Kgkgeqpde`g lh Diikghglege we` `gq Leegrge `gr[gqge lh Ogqme`grge%

Wogr `lg ^{gl [dbrbglpge lqp qmhlp diq Grqpgq ~w qvrgabge% Qlgogqdkge) `dqq diigq) {dq ogqpgbp) ~{gl Bleqlabpge bdp: `lgqg {gr`ge


12/98

3

`wrab `lg Jmesgeplmegiig [dbrbglp we` `wrab `lg Igp~pilabg [dbr(

bglp ogqabrlgoge% @lgq le cgbigrcrglgr [glqg ~w sgrqpgbge) lqp qgbr{labplk%

[dq lqp ewe wepgr `gh Dwq`rwaj Jmesgeplmegiig [dbrbglp ~wsgrqpgbge= @lg Jmesgeplmegiig [dbrbglp lqp `lg Ogqabrglowek `grPdpqdabg) `dqq gle ng`gq glqplgrge`g Mongjp le dobdeklkgr we` og(~mkgegr [glqg ogqpgbp) mo gq qlab ewe wh `lg glkgeg Vgrqme m`grwh de`grg bde`gip) wh ogigopg m`gr wh elabp ogigopg Kgkgeqpde`g)m`gr dwab) mo gq qlab wh Ow``bdq bde`gip> [dq glqplgrp) ogqpgbple Dobdeklkjglp we` Og~mkgebglp> @lg jmesgeplmegiig [dbrbglp og(qabrglop gleg jmesgeplmegii ogqpgbge`g [lrjilabjglp%

@lgq Kgqdkpg og`drc `gr cmikge`ge Vrd~lqlgrwek> @lg Kgqdhp(bglp `gr glqpgepge Mongjpg {lr` le ~wqdhhgekgqgp~pg we` elabp(~wqdhhgekgqgp~pg Kgkgeqpde`g wepgrpglip% @lg ~wqdhhgekgqgp~pgeKgkgeqpde`g qle` de`grq diq `lg elabp~wqdhhgekgqgp~pge diig(qdhp sme lbrge qvg~lfflqabge Wrqdabge dobdeklk%

Qm lqp gp{d weqgr Jmrvgr gle ~wqdhhgekgqgp~pgr Kgkgeqpde :we` gr lqp dwq qglege kde~ qvg~lfflqabge Wrqdabge gepqpde`ge% @d~wkgbmrge leqogqme`grg `lg ^giige `gr Gipgre) dogr dwab slgig {glpg(rg ogglewqqge`g Whqpde`g% De`grg dwgrg Kgkgeqpde`g {lg gp{dOdwhg m`gr Krdqgr bdoge kiglabcdiiq lbrg qvg~lfflqabge Wrqdabge) dwq`gege qlg gepqpgbge) {lg `ge Qdhge) qm{lg `lg Gle{lrjwekge {glpg(

rgr ogglewqqge`gr Cdjpmrge m`gr Whqpde`g) {lg Cgwabplkjglp we`[drhg% De`grg Kgkgeqpde`g) {lg gp{d Dwpmq m`gr Bdwqgr) qpgbgele Dobdeklkjglp `gr Qpmstg m`gr Hdpgrldilge) dwq `gege qlg dwckgodwpqle`) we` `ge Vgrqmege) `lg `lgqg @lekg le gepqvrgabge`gr [glqg ~w(qdhhgekgcwkp bdoge%

@ghedab qle` diig ~wqdhhgekgqgp~pge Kgkgeqpde`g sme gleghGr~gwkgr bgrkgqpgiip) edhilab `gh ^wqdhhgeorlekge `gr gepqvrg(abge`ge Cdjpmrge) we` ogqpgbge qmhlp le Dobdeklkjglp glegq Gr~gw(kgrq%

Diq {glpgrg Dobdeklkjglp) le `gr `lg Kgkgeqpde`g ogqpgbge) lqplbrg Glkgeqabdcp ~w egeege) sme lbrge Pglige dobdeklk ~w qgle: `lgqgGlkgeqabdcp grqprgajp qlab qm{mbi dwc `lg ~wqdhhgekgqgp~pgediq dwabdwc `lg elabp~wqdhhgekgqgp~pgeKgkgeqpde`g%

Qm lqp oglqvlgiq{glqg `gr iggrg _dwh gle Mongjp) `dq glqplgrp% Grlqp jgle ~wqdhhgekgqgp~pgq we` qmhlp gle elabp~wqdhhgekgqgp~pgqMongjp% Diq elabp~wqdhhgekgqgp~pgr Kgkgeqpde` bdp gr jgleg Wrqd(


13/98

;

abge we` Whqpde`g) `lg lbe gr~gwkge> Gr bdp {g`gr glege Gr~gwkgr)

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@lg Glkgeqabdcp) le Dobdeklkjglp sme qglege Pglige ~w ogqpgbge)grqprgajp qlab `ghedab dwcdiig Mongjpg) dwc `lg ~wqdhhgekgqgp~pge{lg dwab dwc `lg elabp~wqdhhgekgqgp~pge%

Weqgr Jmrvgr kgbmrp ~w `ge ~wqdhhgekgqgp~pge Kgkgeqpde`ge%@gee gr ogqpgbp dwq `ge sgrqablg`gege Kilg`gre: `dq qle` krmog Pglig`gq Jmrvgrq% Oglh kgedwgrge Wepgrqwabge qpgiip hde cgqp) `dqq `grJmrvgr dwq jiglegrge we` cglegrge Pglige ogqpgbp) we` {glpgr) `dqq

`lgqg dwq Hmigjwige dwckgodwp qle`) olq ble ~w `ge jigleqpge Pglige%@lg Vgrqme {lr` lh Ow``blqhwq diq gle Kgkgeqpde` sgrqpde(

`ge) `gr `wrab `dq ^wqdhhgejmhhge `gr cwec Krwvvge `gr cwecDebdwcwekge) `gr cwec Dkkrgkdpg ogqpgbp: `lgqg cwec qle`>

`gr Jmrvgr m`gr `lg Cmrh)

`lg Ghvffle`wek m`gr `dq Kgcwbi)

`lg Wepgrqabgl`wek m`gr `lg wepgrqabgl`ge`g [dbregbhwek)

`lg ~wqdhhgeqgp~ge`ge Cdjpmrge m`gr Kgqpdipwekqjrdcpg) we`

`dq Og{wqqpqgle m`gr `gr Jgre `gq Kglqpgq) `gr ~geprdig Pgli`gq Kglqpgq) `gr Bdwvpkglqp%

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Smh Og{wqqpqgle hglege {lr mcp) gq bdeìg qlab `dogl wh gleQpwaj) wh gle elabp~wqdhhgekgqgp~pgq Mongjp% Dogr `dq lqp elabp`gr Cdii> Dwab `dq Og{wqqpqgle ogqpgbp dwq slgige Pglige% Gq ogqpgbpdwq `ge cwecdwgrge Drpge `gq Og{wqqpqgleq) `lg hlp `ge cwecdwg(rge Qleege sgrowe`ge qle`) we` `gh Og{wqqpqgle le Og~wk dwc `ge@gejqlee% Qm`dee jdee ng`g Drp sme Kglqp le Og{wqqpqgle we` le`lg `lgqgq Og{wqqpqgle ogkiglpge`ge Kglqpgqjrdcpg wepgrpglip {gr`ge:we` sme `lgqge bdp {lg`grwh ng`gq gleg Slgi~dbi sme Pglige%

@dq @gejog{wqqpqgle gridwop gq weq) Kg`dejge ~w gep{lajgiewe` Wogrigkwekge `wrab~wcwbrge: gq kgbmrp `ghedab ~wh [labplkq(pge) {dq {lr ogqlp~ge% Dwab `lgqgq @gejog{wqqpqgle lqp qmhlp elabpgle gle~lkgq Qpwaj: slgihgbr ogqpgbp gq le `gr dekgkgogege Drp dwq


14/98

2

Og{wqqpqgle we` Ogkiglpjrdcpge we` `grge gle~giege Pglige%

@lgqgr Kglqp we` `dq rlabplk ~w sgrqpgbge lqp dwgrqp {labplk lqp gleg Jmeplewlpdp) gleg ~glpilabg Docmikg) gle Ciwqq) gle Qprmh: grlqp gle ~wqdhhgebdekge`gr Kgkgeqpde`) `dq qlab dwq slgige ng{gliqkiglabdrplkge) qgbr dbeilabge Pglige ~wqdhhgeqgp~p) dwq le `lgqghQlee jmeplewlgrilab cmrpidwcge`ge Pglige% @lgqgh Doidwc `gr Pglig{lr` `dee `lg Og~glabewek Kglqp kgkgoge%

@gr Kglqp lqp kghd `ge Ogqabrglowekge `gq Ow``blqhwq glegJmeplewlpdp dwq dwkgeoilajilabge ^wqpde`ge `gq Kglqpgq) hlpble gleQprmh sme Kglqpgq~wqpde`ge% Gle qmiabgr dwkgeoilajilabgr ^wqpde`lqp `dogl gleg qgbr jwr~g ^glpqvdeeg: `lgqg {lr` diq gle Cwecwe`qgab(~lkqpgi `gr @dwgr `gq Jidekgq `gq Clekgrqabedi~geq ogqabrlgoge> @dqgepqvrgabge`g Og{gkge `gq Hlppgifflekgrq dh @dwhge gr~gwkp glegeIdwp: we` `lgqgr bdp gleg ogqplhhpg ~glpilabg Idekg: `gr cwecwe`(qgab~lkqpg Pgli `lgqgr Idekg gepqvrlabp `ghedab `gh) {dq diq dwkge(oilajilabgr ^wqpde` `gq Kglqpgq de~wqgbge lqp%

Sgrkgkge{drplkge {lr weq ewe glege qmiabge Dwkgeoilaj `gq Kglq(pgq> @lgqgr lqp `lg Wrqdabg glegq wehlppgiodr edabcmikge`ge Dwkge(oilajq `gq Kglqpgq: we` dwq `lgqgh gepqpgbp `dee qmcmrp dogrhdiqgle {glpgrgr edabcmikge`gr Dwkgeoilaj `gq Kglqpgq% Dwq glegr qmi(abge cmrpidwcge`ge Jgppg ogqpgbp `lg Jmeplewlpdp `gq Kglqpgq% @grKglqp lqp `ghedab elabp gle cgqpgq Qpwaj) qme`gre gleg Jmeplewlpdp

sme dwkgeoilajilabge ^wqpde`ge `gq Kglqpgq) gle Ciwqq sme Dwkge(oilajq~wqpde`ge `gq Kglqpgq%

Le `lgqgh Kglqp lqp qm`dee `dq Og{wqqpqgle `gr Bdwvpkglqp) `gr~geprdig Pgli `gq Kglqpgq sme `ge ~wqdhhgeqgp~ge`ge Cdjpmrge sme `ge Ogkiglpjrdcpge) edhilab sme `ge og{wqqpqgleqsgrowe`gegeJrdcpge qm{lg sme `ge Kgqpdipwekqjrdcpge ~w wepgrqabgl`ge) `lglbrgrqglpq le glewe`cwec~lk gle~gieg Kglqpgqjrdcpg wepgrqablg`ge {gr(`ge% @dq Og{wqqpqgle bdp `lg Cdblkjglp) `lg gepqabgl`ge`ge Hgrj(hdig glegq Kgkgeqpde`q ~w grcdqqge% @lg og{wqqpqgleqsgrowe`gegeJrdcpg wepgrqpwp~ge we` igejge `ge Kglqp oglh Grjgeege qglegq Kg(kgeqpde`q: `lg Kgqpdipwekqjrdcpg blekgkge ogwrpglige we` og{grpge`ge qm grjdeepge Kgkgeqpde`%

Diig `lgqg glewe`cwec~lk Glkgeqabdcpge ewe lh Gle~giege ~w og(qabrgloge) `dq {wr`g mbeg ^{glcgi ~w slgi ^glp le Deqvrwab egbhge%[labplk lqp gq dogr) qlab `drwogr lh jidrge ~w qgle) `dqq wepgr `lgqgeJrdcpge `gq Kglqpgq glelkg dwcodwge` m`gr jdrhlqab vmqlpls) m`gr


15/98

`dq Qprgoge) `dq Hmkge) `lg Grleegrwek) `lg Qdhhiwek) qm{lg`lg [glqbglp) blgr sgrqpde`ge diq Lepgiilkge~) diq Gleqlabpqjrdcp: `lg(qg cwec Cdjpmrge {gr`ge diq `lg Cwec mongjpgrjgeege`ge Cdjpmrgeog~glabegp% ^w `ge bgliqdhge kgbmrge smr diigh Qgioqpdabpwek we`Dabpwek smr `ge de`grge: wepgr `lg webgliqdhge cdiige oglqvlgiq{glqgBdqq) Ogklgr`g) Qpmi~ we` We{lqqgebglp%

@lgq diigq qle` Pglig `gq Kglqpgq: qmhlp lqp `lgqgr Kglqp ~wqdh(

hgekgqgp~p we` jdee `dbgr kgkilg`grp {gr`ge%@lg ^wqpde`g `gq Kglqpgq jmeege dwab bleqlabpilab lbrgr Krmobglp

we` Cglebglp wepgrqablg`ge {gr`ge: le `lgqgh Qlee {lr` sme krmoge)cglegrge we` cgleqpge ^wqpde`ge `gq Kglqpgq kgqvrmabge%

Kgkge{drplk ogffle`ge {lr weq lh [dab~wqpde`: `lgq lqp `grkrmoqpg ^wqpde` `gq Kglqpgq% [gee {lr qabidcge) lqp `gr ^wqpde``gq Kglqpgq grbgoilab cglegr: {gee {lr `dee dogr prdwhge) {lr` gr{lg`gr gp{dq krmogr% [gee {lr qgbr plgc qabidcge) lqp `gr ^wqpde` `gqKglqpgq blekgkge qgbr cgle% @mab lh Smrkdek `gq Qpgrogeq grrglabge{lr glege emab {gqgepilab cglegrge ^wqpde` `gq Kglqpgq%

De qmiabge Wepgrqabgl`wekge `gr Kgqpdipwekqjrdcpg {lg dwab `gqOg{wqqpqgleq qlgbp hde) `dqq `gr Kglqp elabp gle gle~lkgq Qpwaj lqp)`dq jglegrigl @lstgrge~lgrwekge gepbdip) qme`gre `dqq gr lh Kgkge(pgli dwq slgige Pglige we` Bleqlabpge ogqpgbp% @drde grjgeep hde~{glcgiqcrgl) `dqq gr le Dobdeklkjglp sme goge `lgqge Pglige ogqpgbp%

Diigq) {dq glqplgrp) bdp `ghedab `lg Glkgeqabdcp) `dqq gq leDobdeklkjglp `gq ^wqdhhgejmhhgeq we` leqogqme`grg `gq ^wqdh(hge{lrjgeq qglegr Pglig ogqpgbp%

^w glegh Sgrqpgbge) `dqq we` {lg `lg Mongjpg le Og~mkgebglpogqpgbge) kgbmrp) `dqq hde gp{d `dq Cmikge`g jidr qlgbp> Le Og~m(kgebglp dwc `lg glkgeg Vgrqme lqp `lg glkgeg Vgrqme `dq Lab we` `lgde`grg Vgrqme `dq @w% Cwr `ge De`grge blekgkge lqp gq kgedw wh(kgjgbrp> Og~mkge dwc lbe lqp hde qgioqp `dq @w we` gr qgioqp `dqLab% @dq klip dwab cwr Elabp([gqge> Og~mkge dwc `lg glkgeg Vmqlplmele glegh Pdi lqp `lg glkgeg Qglpg `lg `lgqqglplkg we` `lg de`grg `lg

ngeqglplkg Pdiqglpg: og~mkge dwc `lg Vmqlplme sme nghde`gh dwc `gr


16/98

46

de`grge Qglpg `gq Pdigq lqp qgleg Qglpg `lg `lgqqglplkg qm{lg hgleg

`lg ngeqglplkg Pdiqglpg% Og~mkge dwc Krm {lr` Jigle ogqplhhp we`grhlppgip) we` og~mkge dwc Jigle `ghkghd Krm% Gq lqp {labplk)kde~ kgedw ~w sgrqpgbge) `dqq we` {lg `lg gle~giege Kgkgeqpde`gle Og~mkgebglp dobdeklk sme lbrge {gabqgiqglplkge Og~lgbwekge ogqpgbge%

Gleg `rlppg Drp `gr Dobdeklkjglp `lg Kgkgeqpde`g lqp dogr emabslgi {labplkgr) edhilab `lg Og~mkgebglp `gr Kgkgeqpde`g dwc lbrgOgegeewekge we` dwc `lg `lgqg Ogegeewekge ng{gliq ogkiglpge`ge)`lg Kgkgeqpde`g grcdqqge`ge Smrqpgiiwekge%

Qm qvrgabge {lr smh Lab) smh @w we` smh Gr: we` {lr qvrgabgesme Oiwhg we` sme Plqab% @lgqg Kgkgeqpde`g ewe) sme `gege {lr

qvrgabge) qle` dobdeklk sme `gr Og~glabewek m`gr Ogegeewek) `lglbege kgkgoge {lr`) we` `gr hlp lbr glebgrkgbge`ge Smrqpgiiwek) `lg`lgqg Kgkgeqpde`g grcdqqp%

@gee lab lqp gleg Og~glabewek) gle Edhg% Dwc plogplqab {lr` glede`grgr Dwq`rwaj sgr{ge`gp: hde qdkp `d qpdpp`gqqge ekd% We`dwc crde~mqlqab {lr` ng `dcwr sgr{ge`gp) {mcwr hde dwc `gwpqablab qdkp% Le kiglabgr [glqg qle` dwab Oiwhg qm{lg Kidq Edhge%Le`gh glegh gleg qmiabg Og~glabewek) {lg gp{d Oiwhg) le `ge Qleejmhhp) cmikp `gh kghd `gr hlp `lgqgr Og~glabewek le Sgrole`wekkgqgp~pge mongjpgrcdqqge`ge Smrqpgiiwek wehlppgiodr `gr Kg`dejg>

Nd) `lgq blgr lqp gleg Oiwhg%Qmhlp ogqpgbp diigq) {dq glqplgrp) le Og~mkgebglp ~w qglegr Og(egeewek we` le Dobdeklkjglp sme `gr hlp lbr sgrowe`gege mo(

ngjpgrcdqqge`ge Smrqpgiiwek%@lgq lqp gleg kde~ krmog we` jwr~ kgcdqqpg Ogqabrglowek `gqqge)

{dq wepgr Dobdeklkjglp qm{lg wepgr Ogqpgbge le Dobdeklkjglpwe` Og~mkgebglp ~w sgrqpgbge lqp: `gee `drwogr klop gq emab slgihgbr we` slgi Whcdqqge`grgq ~w grjidrge%

Le jwr~grge {lg dwab le dwqcwbrilabgrge @drigkwekge bdp Ow`(`bd `gwpilab kghdabp) `dqq diigq) {dq gq klop) le Dobdeklkjglp we`Og~mkgebglp ogqpgbp) edhilab>

le Dobdeklkjglp sme Wrqdabge we` Whqpde`ge) le Dobdeklkjglp sme qglege Pglige we` `grge Og~lgbwekge)

le Og~mkgebglp dwc de`grg Kgkgeqpde`g) smregbhilab dwc `grgeGlkgeqabdcpge we` Og~lgbwekge)

le Dobdekljglp sme `gh grjgeege`ge Og{wqqpqgle) `dogl


17/98

44

le Og~mkgebglp dwc `lg Ogegeewek we` `lg hlp lbr sgrowe`geg

mongjpgrcdqqge`g Smrqpgiiwek%@lg Jmesgeplmegiig [dbrbglp ogqabrglop) `dqq we` {lg `lg gle(

~giege Bleqlabpge hlp Ogegeewekge ogigkp {gr`ge% Qlg lqp gleg jme(sgeplmegiig [dbrbglp) {gli `lgqgq Ogegeege kghd glegr Smrqpgiiwekgp{dq lqp) dwc `dq hde qlab kgglelkp bdp) {gli gq qmhlp gleg Jmesge(plme lqp%

@lg qm ogqabrlgogeg Jmesgeplmegiig [lrjilabjglp lqp `lg glkgepil(abg m`gr {lrjilabg Drp `gq Ogqpgbgeq `gr Kgkgeqpde`g% [lr grjgeege`lgq wh qm ogqplhhpgr) ng lepgeqlsgr {lr `lgqg Qdabidkg dedi|qlgrgewe` wepgrqwabge) we` ng hgbr {lr ogl `lgqge Dedi|qge we` Wepgrqw(abwekge `dq imklqabg @gejge gleqgp~ge% [gr `lgqgrbdio kde~ kgedwgwe` vrd~lqg Wogrigkwekge we` imklqabg Dedi|qge `wrabcwbrp) {lr`qabilgilab grjgeege) `dqq `lgq ~w`gh `lg gle~lkg Drp we` [glqg lqp){lg `lg Kgkgeqpde`g ogqpgbge) `dqq gq qmhlp jgleg de`grg Drp lbrgqOgqpgbgeq klop we` dwab elabp kgoge jdee) `dqq qlg iggr sme glegrwedobdeklkge we` weog~mkgege Ogqpgbgeq{glqg qle`% @dq lqp lbrgIgp~pilabg [lrjilabjglp%

Mo hde ewe hlp `ge Hgpbm`ge `gr [lqqgeqabdcpge `lg Drp `grGlqpge~ `gr Mongjpg wepgrqwabp m`gr mo hde le dedi|plqabge Hg`l(pdplmege hlp qabdrcgr Imklj `lg Drp `gq Ogqpgbgeq `gr Kgkgeqpde`ggrkrwe`gp) `dq cwbrp ng{gliq qabilgilab ~wh qgioge Grkgoelq: `gee

`lgqg sme Ogegeewek we` grcdqqge`gr Smrqpgiiwek dobdeklkg Drp `gqOgqpgbgeq lqp `lg gle~lkg Drp) `lg pdpqdabilab ngkilabgr qabdrcge Ded(i|qg qpde`bdip%

@mab dwab `dee) {gee {lr lh Sgridwc glegq qmiabge Smrkgbgeq`d~w jmhhge) lepgiigjpwgii ~w sgrqpgbge) `dqq `lg Kgkgeqpde`g dwc`lgqg Drp ogqpgbge) lqp `lgq `geemab elabp `lg [glqg) le `gr {lr qlggrcdqqge> @lgqgq Grcdqqge qplhhp elabp hlp `gh lepgiigjpwgiige Sgr(qpgbge wogrgle: slgihgbr wepgrqabgl`gp gq qlab sme `lgqgh qgbr%

[gee {lr gp{d lrkge`{m glege Crgwe` qgbge) `dee lqp weqgr Gle(`rwaj `gr) `dqq `lgqgr le kde~ wedobdeklkgr [glqg diq gle cgqpgq)jmejrgpgq Qpwaj `mrp `rdwge qgioqpde`lk we` wedobdeklk ogqpgbp:we` `ge kiglabge Gle`rwaj bdoge {lr) {gee {lr gleg weq wedekg(egbhg Vgrqme {dbregbhge% @lgq lqp `lg Drp we` [glqg) {lg weq`lg Kgkgeqpde`g le weqgrgr We{lqqgebglp le weqgrgh Cgbi{lqqge grqabglege%

Weqgr Kglqp lqp nd lh ^wqpde` sme Lrrwek sme Sgroige`wek)


18/98

4?

sme Wejidrbglp) sme Hmbd ) we` hgbr emab> Gr lqp lh ^wqpde`

sme We{lqqgebglp sme cglegh) sme cgle we` weoghgrjp {lrjge`ghCgbi{lqqge) sme Dsl`|d ) `gr [wr~gi diigr Oggajwekge `gq Kglq(pgq% @gee `lgqg We{lqqgebglp `gq Kglqpgq og{lrjp) `dqq {lr qvmepde`lg Mongjpg le glegr sgrjgbrpge [glqg grcdqqge) elabp le `gr Drp `gqdobdeklkge we` og~mkgege Ogqpgbgeq) le `gr {lr qlg ogl glegr imkl(qabge Dedi|qg grjgeege%

^{dr jmeege {lr hlp lepgiigjpwgiige Wogrigkwekge grjgeege) `dqq`dq glkgeg Lab le Dobdeklkjglp sme qglege Wrqdabge) Pglige) le Og~m(kgebglp dwc de`grg Mongjpg {lg dwab dwc `gh glkgege Edhge qm{lgle Dobdeklkjglp ~w `gr hlp `lgqgh Edhge kgjmvvgipge Mongjpggrcdqqge`ge Smrqpgiiwekge ogqpgbp% Dogr `dee) {gee weq Kg`dejge{lg Nd) lab ole crmb we` kiwajilab$ m`gr Nd) lab ole prdwrlk we`sgr~{glcgip$ le `ge Qlee jmhhge) le qmiabge Dwkgeoilajge grqabglep`lgqgq Lab le jglegr [glqg qm) `dqq gq le `lgqgr dobdeklkge we` og~m(kgege Drp ogqpgbp% Slgihgbr grqabglep gq weq `dee qm) diq mo `lgqgqLab lrkge`{m le weqgrgh Jmrvgr gle cgqpgq Qpwaj lqp) gle wepgliodrgrJimp~) goge `lgqgq Lab) `dq crmb we` kiwajilab lqp) m`gr goge `lg(qgq Lab) `dq prdwrlk we` sgr~{glcgip lqp> Weq grqabglep `dee) `dqq`d `rleege gle kde~ jmejrgpgq we` cgqpgq Qpwaj lqp) `dq wedobdeklkwe` weog~mkge ogqpgbp) `dq ng`gecdiiq qgioqpde`lk we` qgioqpbdcp lqp)`dq `gqbdio diq Lab ~w og~glabege lqp we` `dq dwc diig Cdiig wekg(

hgle {labplk lqp: weq grqabglep `dee) `dqq le weq `rleege gle Lab lqp)`dq wedobdeklk smh Jmrvgr we` smh Kglqp we` weog~mkge dwc `dqGrcdqqp{gr`ge hlppgiq `gr Ogegeewek we` `gr hlp lbr sgrowe`gegemongjpgrcdqqge`ge Smrqpgiiwek lqp) gle Lab) `dq Bgrr we` Ogqlp~gr smeJmrvgr we` Kglqp lqp) `dq `dbgr qgbr {labplk lqp) we` `dq ewe gogeKiwaj m`gr dogr Igl` grigop bdp we` {glpgr grigop% Sme `lgqgh weqqm {labplk grqabglege`ge Lab bdoge {lr `dee `ge Gle`rwaj) `dqq {lrgq vgkge we` ogqabwp~ge hwqqge%

Mo{mbi gq le [lrjilabjglp jgle qmiabgq Lab klop) `dq sme `lgqgrEdpwr lqp) krglcge {lr dwc Krwe` `gr Wejidrbglp we` @whvcbglp we(qgrgq Kglqpgq `geemab edab `lgqgh Lab: goge `lgqgq Krglcge {lr` diq

Krglcge edab lebdrgepgr Glqpge~) diq Krglcge edab glkgeqpde`l(kgh Ogqpgbge og~glabegp% We` `lgq lqp gle ^wqpde` `gq Kglqpgq) `grgp{dq grcdqqp) `dq gq le [lrjilabjglp elabp klop%

[gee hde dwc `lgqg Cgqpqpgiiwek ble ewe crdkp> Nd) klop gq hlab`dee kdr elabp=) `dee idwpgp `lg Dep{mrp> Qmiabgq ~w `gejge lqp


19/98

41

cdiqab: `gee {dq ogqpgbp) `dq klop gq dwab pdpqdabilab$

Gq klop hlab) we` gq klop de`grg: `lg glkgeg Vgrqme glqplgrp) we`de`grg Vgrqmege glqplgrge gogecdiiq% Gq klop Kiwaj) we` gq klop Igl`%Gq klop grigwabpgpg [gqge) we` gq klop wegrigwabpgpg [gqge%

Ewe qm lqp `dee {glpgr ~w crdkge ) {gee gq diig `lgqg [gqgeklop) {dq lqp `dee lbrg Drp `gq Ogqpgbgeq= Lbrg Drp `gq Ogqpgbgeq qm lqp `drdwc ~w dep{mrpge lqp de`grq) diq `lgqg weq grqabglep> Weqgrqabglep qlg qm) diq mo `lgqg Kgkgeqpde`g le wedobdeklkgr we` we(og~mkgegr [glqg sme lbrgr glkgege Qglpg bgr ogqpgbge {wr`ge: we``dq lqp gq) {dq gq elabp klop% Slgihgbr ogqpgbge qlg le dobdeklkgrwe` og~mkgegr [glqg: we` `lgqg Bleqlabpge lbrgr [lrjilabjglp `lgqgJmesgeplmegiig [lrjilabjglp ogqabrglop `lg Jmesgeplmegiig [dbr(bglp%

[dq qm lqp {glpgr ~w crdkge lqp dogr wepgr Igp~pilabg [dbr(bglp ~w sgrqpgbge= @drdwc lqp ~w dep{mrpge) `dqq `lg Igp~pilabg[dbrbglp `lg Iggrbglp `drigkp) `dqq qlg qmhlp `lg Ogqabrglowek `grIggrbglp lqp) `lg @drigkwek `gr igp~pilabge Drp `gq Ogqpgbgeq `gr Kg(kgeqpde`g) `lg Ogqabrglowek `gr Igp~pilabge [lrjilabjglp%

Le `gr Vblimqmvblg `gq Ow``blqhwq {lr` de gepqabgl`ge`gr Qpgiig`gr Dwq`rwaj iggr sgr{ge`gp% [gee ewe kgqdkp {lr`> Diig Mongj(pg qle` iggr) `dee ogqdkp `dq elabp) `lgqg Kgkgeqpde`g we` leqog(qme`grg `lgqg Jmrvgr qglge bmbi {lg Iwcpodiimeg we` leege kde~ilab

iggr: `lgq lqp elabp `lg Og`gwpwek `gq [mrpgq iggr% Gleg qmiabgDwqqdkg ogqdkp dwab elabp) `lg Kgkgeqpde`g {wr`ge elabp glqplg(rge) we` qmhlp qgl diigq `dq) {dq {lr {dbregbhge) ewr Pdwqabwekweqgrgq Kglqpgq) gq kdog `dbgr le [lrjilabjglp jgleg Odwhg) jglegOgrkg) jgleg Bdwqgr we` wogrbdwvp elabpq klop: slgihgbr qgl diigqewr iggr {lg `gr iggrg _dwh> @lgq lqp elabp `lg Dwstdqqwek) edab `gr`lgqgq [mrp kgordwabp {lr`%

[dq lqp qm`dee wepgr iggr we` Iggrbglp dwc Qdeqjrlp> wepgrqwe|d we` Qwe|dpd ~w sgrqpgbge= @dhlp lqp cmikge`gq kghglep>[gli diig Kgkgeqpde`g le Dobdeklkjglp we` Og~mkgebglp ogqpgbge)bdoge qlg jgleg glkgeqpde`lkg Ogqpgbgeq{glqg) jgleg leeg{mbege`gL`geplpdp) jgleg lebdrgepg Glqpge~) jgle Dwq(qlab(bgrdwq(Ogqpgbge:qlg qle` iggr blgrsme) qlg qle` iggr sme glkgeqpde`lkgh Ogqpgbge% We``dq lqp gq) {dq wepgr iggr we` wepgr Iggrbglp ~w sgrqpgbge lqp%

Lab hmabpg `lgq dh Oglqvlgi `gq Labq sgr`gwpilabge% Smrble bdoglab grjidrp) `dqq `dq Lab gp{dq lqp) `dq le Dobdeklkjglp sme Wrqdabge


20/98

40

we` Whqpde`ge qm{lg sme qglege Pglige ogqpgbp we` le Og~mkge(

bglp dwc Ogegeewek we` grcdqqge`gr Smrqpgiiwek% [gee gq ewe bglp>@lgqgq Lab lqp iggr) `dee ogqdkp `lgq) `dqq `lg igp~pilabg Drp `gq Og(qpgbgeq `lgqgq Labq `lg Iggrbglp lqp: we` `lgq {lg`grwh og`gwpgp) `dqqgq gle glkgeqpde`lkgq we` doqmiwpgq Lab) {lg {lr gq qvmepde grcdqqge)gle sme Jmrvgr we` Kglqp elabp dobdeklkgq we` dwc Ogegeewek we`Grcdqqp{gr`ge elabp og~mkgegq Lab) `dq `ghedab sme qglegr glkgegeQglpg bgr le weq ~w ogqpgbge qabglep) elabp klop) `dqq `dq pdpqdabilabogqpgbge`g Lab slgihgbr iggr sme `lgqgr Bleqlabp `gq glkgeqpde`lkgeOgqpgbgeq lqp) `dqq gq gle rgidplsgq Lab lqp) hlp de`grge [mrpge> gleemhlegiigq)gle jmesgeplmegii ogqpgbge`gq Lab%

@gee {gee gq gle qmiabgq wedobdeklk ogqpgbge`gq Lab kdog) `dee

hwqqpg gq dwab dwfie`odr qgle% Qmidekg {lr weq edhilab elabp kgedwdedi|qlgrge we` wepgrqwabge) qabglep gq weq qm) diq mo gle qmiabgqwedobdeklkgq we` weog~mkgegq Lab le weq smrbde`ge {drg: qm) {lggq weq blgrogl grqabglep) hwqqpg gq `dee dogr dwab dwfie`odr qgle){gee hde hlp kgedwgr Smrkgbgeq{glqg edabcmrqabp% Qm{lg hde `lgqdogr pwp) qpgiip hde cgqp) `dqq gq elrkge`{m ~w ffle`ge lqp%

[gee gq diq Deedbhg kgqgp~p gle qmiabgq wedobdeklkgq Labklop) `dee hwqq gq ~{glcgiimq leegrbdio `gq glkgege Jmrvgrq ogqpg(bge: `gee dwgrbdio `lgqgq Jmrvgrq {lr` gq qlab ~w weqgrge Igo~glpgeogqplhhp elabp dwcbdipge% Dogr hde jdee `ge glkgege Jmrvgr smh

Qabglpgi olq ~wr Qmbig `drdwcble `wrabqwabge: we` hde jdee `geKglqp le diige qglege Pglige we` Bleqlabpge wepgrqwabge) qmidekg gqglegh ogilgop> Elrkge`{m {lr` hde `dogl `lgqgq wedobdeklkg we`weog~mkgeg) `lgqgq sme qglegr glkgege Qglpg bgr ogqpgbge`g Lab dwq(ffle`lk hdabge%

@lgqgq Lab bdp diqm `lg Glkgeqabdcp) `dqq gq diq gle glkgeqpde`lkgqLab smrbde`ge ~w qgle qabglep) qmidekg hde gq elabp kgedw dedi|qlgrpwe` wepgrqwabp) we` `dqq) qm{lg hde `lgqgq pwp) `lgqgq glkgeqpde`lkgLab dwc `gr Qpgiig ~w sgrqab{le`ge qabglep%

[gli gq le [lrjilabjglp jgle qmiabgq wedobdeklk we` weog~m(kge ogqpgbge`gq Lab klop) lqp ogl gepqvrgabge` kgedwgr Wepgrqwabwekdwab jgle `grdrplkgq Lab ~w ffle`ge% Ogl glegr kgedwge Dedi|qg ffle`gphde slgihgbr ewr `dq Iggrqgle sme glegh qmiabge glkgeqpde`lkgeLab% @gqbdio {lr` kgqdkp) `dqq le [lrjilabjglp ewr `lg Iggrbglp smeglegh qmiabge glkgeqpde`lkge Lab glqplgrp) `dqq `dq Elabpsmrbde(`geqgle glegq glkgeqpde`lkge Labq ogqpgbp%


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47

@dq lqp dbeilab `gh [dbregbhge glegr Liiwqlme) gp{d glegr Cd(

pdhmrkded> [gee {lr lrkge`{m le `gr Cgreg gp{dq qgbge) `dq le[lrjilabjglp gleg Cdpdhmrkded lqp) `dee grqabglep gq weq qm) diq mo`mrp le `gr Cgreg Bdwqgr) Vde~ge we` Igog{gqge qle`: ng edbgr{lr weq ~w `lgqgr Qpgiig bleog{gkge) de `gr {lr `dq [dbrkgemhhg(eg sgrhwpge) wh qm wejidrgr {lr` `lg Grqabglewek: we` {gee {lr`lgqge Mrp grrglabp bdoge) ffle`ge {lr `mrp) {m we` {lg {lr `deedwab qwabge) wogrbdwvp elabpq sme `gh) {dq weq ~wsmr diq {lrjilabgrqablgege lqp% Le goge `lgqgr [glqg sgrqab{le`gp `lgqgr Deqabgle gl(egq glkgeqpde`lkge Labq oglh kgedwge Wepgrqwabge) `dq weq ~wsmrqm jmejrgp grqablgege lqp%

@lgqg Glkgeqabdcp `gq Labq) iggr sme glkgeqpde`lkgh Ogqpgbge ~wqgle) lqp lh Worlkge gleg Glkgeqabdcp `gr Mongjpg leqkgqdhp> DiigKgkgeqpde`g qle` iggr sme glkgeqpde`lkgh Ogqpgbge) qlg qle` iggrsme Glkgeedpwr) qlg qle` iggr `dsme) lbrg glkgeg Ogqpgbgeq{glqg lb(rg lebdrgepg L`geplpdp le qlab ~w prdkge: we` qlg qle` `gqbdio iggrblgrsme) {gli qlg le dobdeklkgr we` og~mkgegr [glqg ogqpgbge% @gq(bdio {lr` kgqdkp) `dqq `lg Igp~pilabg [dbrbglp `drigkp) `dqq diig Kg(kgeqpde`g iggr sme glkgeqpde`lkgh Ogqpgbge qle`) `dqq `lg Igp~pilabg[lrjilabjglpgoge `lgqgq Iggrqgle diigr Kgkgeqpde`g sme glkgeqpde`l(kgh Ogqpgbge lqp%

Le `lgqgr [glqg qlgbp hde) `dqq qlab `lg Jmesgeplmegiig we`

`lg Igp~pilabg [dbrbglp elabp {l`grqvrgabge) qme`gre qlab slgihgbrkgkgeqglplk ogqpdplkge) `dqq qlg qlab kgkgeqglplk qpwp~ge`g Bleqlab(pge `gr [lrjilabjglp `drqpgiige we` ogqabrgloge> @lg Jmesgeplmegiig[dbrbglp ogqabrglop `lg Pdpqdabg) `dqq diig Mongjpg le dobdekl(kgr we` og~mkgegr [glqg ogqpgbge: we` `lg Igp~pilabg [dbrbglp og(qabrglop `lg Pdpqdabg) `dqq diig Mongjpg iggr sme glkgeqpde`lkgh sme leeg{mbege`gh Ogqpgbge qle`% @lgqg ogl`ge Bleqlabpge`gr [lrjilabjglp qle` le grjgeeodrgr [glqg dwcglede`gr og~mkge:we` gepqvrgabge` ogkrwe`ge `lg ogl`ge [dbrbglpge kgkgeqglplk lbrgKwiplkjglp%

[gee hde qlg qm diq glede`gr elabp gepkgkgekgqgp~p) qme`gre slgi(hgbr diq qlab kgkgeqglplk qpwp~ge` qlgbp) we` {gee hde `dbgr gle(qlgbp) `dqq `lgq qm qgle hwqq) `dee bdp hde kde~ {labplkg Pglig `gqOw``blqhwq rlabplk sgrqpde`ge% [gr qlg le `lgqgr [glqg le lbrgr rlab(plkge Og`gwpwek sgrqpgbp) lqp dwab elabp `gr Kgcdbr dwqkgqgp~p) leglegq `gr ogl`ge Gprghg `gq Gpgredilqhwq we` `gq Elblilqhwq ~w cdi(


22/98

43

ige) `ge krmpge Cgbigre) `lg glegr Vblimqmvblg wepgridwcge jmeege>

Le`gh hde grjgeep) `dqq diig @lekg le dobdeklkgr we` og~mkgegr[glqg ogqpgbge) {lr` `dq Gprgh `gq Elblilqhwq sgrhlg`ge: we` le(`gh hde grjgeep) `dqq diig Kgkgeqpde`g iggr sme glkgeqpde`lkghOgqpgbge we` leeg{mbege`gr L`geplpdp we` `ghedab iggr sme we(dobdeklkgh we` weog~mkgegh Ogqpgbge qle`) {lr` `dq Gprgh `gqGpgredilqhwq sgrhlg`ge% @d`wrab {lr` `lg Dwstdqqwek we` Deqabdw(wek ~wh Hlppigrge [gk ble kgigejp%

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@lg [gqge qle` `dq [labplkqpg: we` qlg qle` `dbgr `dq) {dq Ow`(`bd le diige qglege Wepgr{glqwekge deqvrlabp we` {dq `dbgr `grJgrevwejp `gq kde~ge Ow``blqhwq kg{mr`ge lqp% @gee `lg Ogigb(rwekge Ow``bdq qle` smr diigh dwc `lg Drp `gq Ogqpgbgeq `gr [gqgeog~mkge) ogqabrgloge `dogl `grge Qlpwdplme) we` gepbdipge qm`deedwab @drigkwekge sme Hgpbm`ge ~wh Sgrogqqgre `lgqgr Qlpwdplme)~wh Grcwiige `gr Grcmr`grelqqg we` [weqabg `gr [gqge% @lgq lqp)kgedw kgqgbge) `gr gle~lkg Lebdip diigr Grjidrwekge) `lg Ow``bd kg(

kgoge bdp> Ewr dwc `lg [gqge ble qle` qgleg Wepgr{glqwekge dwq(kgrlabpgp% Mo gr ewe Grjidrwekge ~wr Vblimqmvblg m`gr ~wr Gpbljm`gr ~wr Hg`lpdplme kgkgoge bdp) mo `lgqg Grjidrwekge lh Qleeg `gqJiglege Cdbr~gwkq m`gr `gq Krmge Cdbr~gwkq `gq Qwprd([gkgq m`gr`gq Krmge Cdbr~gwkq `gq Pdeprd([gkgq qle`> Qlg diig qle` `drdwc(ble dwqkgrlabpgp) `lg glkgepilabg Qlpwdplme `gr [gqge `dr~wigkge we`qm`dee [gkg ~wr Sgrogqqgrwek `lgqgr Qlpwdplme dwc~w{glqge%

@lg [gqge qle` `gr Krwe` `dcwr) `dqq gq `ge Ow``blqhwq klop)we` ewr `lg [gqge% Cwr qlg bdp Ow``bd `lgqg [gipdeqabdwwek gep({lajgip we` qm `drkgigkp) `dqq qlg dekg{ge`gp {gr`ge jdee: kdog gq`lg [gqge elabp) qm kdog gq jglege Krwe` blgrcwr% Le `lgqgh Qleebdp Ow``bd dwab kgqdkp) `dqq diigq) {dq gr de @bdrhd qgioqp dekg({ge`gp we` qm`dee wepgrrlabpgp bdp) gle~lk dwc `dq [mbi `gr [gqgedwqkgrlabpgp lqp we` le `lgqgh Qlee gle~lk dwc `lg [gqge og~mkgewe` qmhlp sme lbege dobdeklk lqp%

[dq lqp ewe dogr wepgr `gh [mrp [gqge ~w sgrqpgbge= @lg


23/98

4;

[gqge wepgrqabgl`ge qlab sme `ge de`grge Mongjpge `d`wrab) `dqq

qlg Kglqp ogqlp~ge: we` {gli qlg Kglqp ogqlp~ge) qle` qlg le `gr Idkg)Kiwaj {lg dwab Igl` ~w grigoge% @lgq lqp `gr Krwe` `dcwr) `lg [gqgediq gp{dq dwgrmr`gepilab [labplkgq we` Og`gwpge`gq ~w grdabpge%

@lg [gqge bdoge `lg Glkgeqabdcp) Kiwaj ~w grigoge we` dwabIgl` ~w grigoge) qlab edab Kiwaj ~w qgbege we` Igl` sgrhgl`ge ~w{miige: `lgq lqp `dq ogqme`grg Hgrjhdi `gr Igog{gqge) `dq qlg sme`ge de`grge Kgkgeqpde`ge wepgrqabgl`gp) smh Vde~ilabge we` smhWeogigopge%

Dwab {lr Hgeqabge qle` [gqge> [lr grigoge Kiwaj {lg dwabIgl`: we` {lr {weqabge weq) Kiwaj ~w gridekge qm{lg Igl` ~w sgr(hgl`ge% Goge `lgqgr [weqab dogr hdabp gq {labplk) Hgpbm`ge ~wjgeege) wh `wrab lbrg De{ge`wek Igl` ~w sgrhgl`ge we` Ki waj ~wgrrglabge%

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bdipge qlab gogeqm> Sme hmrkgeq olq doge`q sgrdeqpdipge qlg glege[lrogi) ewr wh `lgqgq ^lgi ~w grrglabge% @gr krmpg Pgli diigr `lg(qgr Og{gkwekge we` Kgqabdcplkjglpge lqp `drdwc dwqkgrlabpgp) ng{gliqglkgegq Kiwaj ~w kg{leege we` glkgegq Igl` ~w sgrhgl`ge: glelkg[gqge hlp krmgrgr Jrdcp `gq Kglqpgq we` krmgrgr Gepqabimqqgebglpqle` blekgkge `dhlp ogcdqqp) `dq Igl` De`grgr ~w ogqglplkge we` `dq[mbigrkgbge De`grgr ~w grrglabge%

Qm {gr`ge diqm) jwr~ kgqdkp) diig Pdplkjglpge qglge qlg ewe {gipil(abg Ogqabdcplkwekge m`gr blekgkge De{ge`wekge sme [gipdeqabdw(wek lh Diikghglege we` sme @bdrhd lh Ogqme`grge qpgpq hlp `gh^lgi `wrabkgcwbrp) Igl` ~w sgrhgl`ge we` Kiwaj ~w grrglabge%

Wh `lgqgq dwcglede`gr og~mkgeg Vddr sme ^lgige ~w grrglabge){ge`gp hde gleg Slgi~dbi sme Hgpbm`ge sme Smrkgbgeq{glqge de% Crdkp hde qlab ewe) mo `lg Smrkgbgeq{glqge) `lg hde jgeepwe` ogewp~p) pdpqdabilab `d~w cwbrge) `lgqg ogl`ge grqgbepge ^lgigsmiiqpde`lk ~w sgr{lrjilabge) `dee {lr` hde `drdwc {dbrbglpqkghd


24/98

42

dep{mrpge hwqqge) `dqq `lg weq lh Diikghglege ogjdeepge Sgrcdb(

rgeq{glqge slgiiglabp le `gr Idkg qle`) `lg grqgbepge ^lgig ~wh Pgli~w sgr{lrjilabge) dogr elabp kde~ilab%

Cwr jwr~g ^glpqvdeege grorlekge `lg gepqvrgabge`ge Oghwbwe(kge) `lg {lr dwqcwbrge) hdeabhdi pgli{glqg `lg Grcwiiwek `lgqgr[weqabg we` hdeabhdi qmkdr `grge kde~ilabg Grcwiiwek% Hdeabhdiblekgkge qle` `lg Oghwbwekge) `lg {lr de{ge`ge) wh `lgqg ogl`gegrqgbepge ^lgig ~w grrglabge) sme `gr Drp) `dqq {lr ~{dr kidwoge)qlg {wr`ge ~wh ^lgi cwbrge) `dqq lbrg De{ge`wek pdpqdabilab dogr`dq kgedwg Kgkgepgli bgroglcwbrp% @dq qle` Grcdbrwekge) `lg {lr lhSmii~wk qmiabgr De{ge`wekge qpde`lk hdabge%

[gee qmhlp `lg Hgpbm`ge rlabplk qle`) `dee cwbrp lbrg De{ge(`wek {gelkqpgeq pgli{glqg ~w `lgqge ^lgige: {gee qlg blekgkge sgr(jgbrp qle`) `dee cwbrp lbrg De{ge`wek kgrd`g whkgjgbrp sme `lgqg^lgige cmrp%

[gee {lr oglqvlgiq{glqg jrdej qle`) kgbge {lr ~wh Dr~p: we` {lregbhge qm`dee `lg weq sme lbh sgrqabrlgogege Dr~eglge gle% @lgqgqSmrkgbge lqp qm {miige {lr blgr) `ge Dr~p we` qgleg Pbgrdvlg og(prgstge`) deegbhge gleg cgbigrcrglg Hgpbm`g) gleg dwc `lg Kgqwe(`wek ble dwqkgrlabpgpg Smrkgbgeq{glqg) `grge rlabplkg Dwqcwbrwek`lg Bgliwek sme `gr Jrdejbglp bgroglcwbrp% Crdkp hde qlab qm`dee)mo hlp `gr Dwqcwbrwek `lgqgr Smrkgbgeq{glqg diigq Igl` ogqglplkp

we` diigq grqgbepg Kiwaj bgroglkgcwbrp {gr`ge jdee) we` `lgq elabpewr ~glpilab ogkrge~p) qme`gre slgihgbr dwc @dwgr) qm lqp `drdwc ~wdep{mrpge) `dqq `gh elabp qm lqp> Ewr gle ogqplhhpgq Igl` jdee `d(`wrab ogge`gp {gr`ge) we` ewr gle ogqplhhpgq Dwqhd de Kiwajjdee `d`wrab gridekp {gr`ge% @lg Dwqcwbrwek `lgqgr Smrkgbgeq{gl(qg ogqglplkp dwab ewr cwr gleg ogkrge~pg ^glpqvdeeg `dq wegr{weqabpgIgl` `gr Jrdejbglp: qlg hdabp gq ng`mab elabp hmkilab) jwecplk elg{lg`gr jrdej ~w {gr`ge% Dogr qlg oiglop `geemab gleg cgbigrcrglgHgpbm`g) sme `gr gq rlabplk lqp) `dqq hde qlg ~wh kgkgogege Deidqqde{ge`gp: gq bde`gip qlab `dogl goge ewr elabp wh gleg smiiqpde`lkgHgpbm`g%

[gee hde bwekrlk lqp) `dee Edbrwek gle~wegbhge) m`gr {geehde drh lqp) qlab `dee gle Sgrhmkge ~w gr{lrpqabdcpge) `dq qle``wrabdwq cgbigrcrglg Smrkgbgeq{glqge) dogr goge jgleg smiiqpde`lkgeSgrcdbrgeq{glqge%

Wepgr `ge Hgpbm`ge) `lg {lr ~wh Grrglabge `lgqgr ogl`ge ^lgig


25/98

4 @lg sgrjgbrpge Hgpbm`ge sgrcgbige ngeg ogl`ge^lgig kde~ilab) we` `gqkiglabge `dq sgrjgbrpg De{ge`ge sme de qlabrlabplkge Hgpbm`ge% Dogr dwab diigle `dq rlabplkg De{ge`ge rlabpl(kgr Hgpbm`ge cwbrp mstgeqlabpilab elabp ~w glegh smiiqpde`lkge we`oigloge`ge Grrglabge ngegr ogl`ge [weqabg%

[m hdabge {lr le `lgqgh ^wqdhhgebdek glege Cgbigr= [lr orle(kge le weqgrg Gr{dkwekge we` Bde`iwekge `d`wrab glege Cgbigrgle) `dqq {lr elabp le `gr Idkg qle`) `lg {lrjilabge Wrqdabge cwrKiwaj qm{lg `lg {lrjilabge Wrqdabge cwr Igl` le cgbigrcrglgr Drp ~wgrjgeege%

Kiwaj we` Igl` gepqpgbge dwq lbrge Wrqdabge we` Whqpde`ge%Wh rlabplkg Hgpbm`ge de{ge`ge ~w jmeege) lqp gq `dbgr wewhkdek(ilab) `lg glkgepilabge Wrqdabge sme Kiwaj we` Igl` kgedw ~w grhlp(pgie we` ~w grjgeege% @gee qmidekg hde `lgqg elabp rlabplk grhlppgipwe` grjgeep) {gr`ge `lg Hgpbm`ge) `lg hde de{ge`gp) wh `dq gr(qgbepg Gleprgstge sme Kiwaj we` `dq grbmstpg Dwqoigloge sme Igl`~w grrglabge) elg smiiqpde`lk we` {lrjwekqsmii qgle jmeege%

Le Og~wk dwc `dq Dwqffle`lkhdabge `gr glkgepilabge Wrqdabge smeKiwaj {lg dwab sme Igl` hdabge {lr lh Diikghglege qgbr krmgCgbigr>

Og~wkilab `gr Wrqdabge sme Igl` qgbge {lr hglqpgeq dwgrg Kg(kgeqpde`g diq sgrdep{mrpilab `dcwr de) `dqq {lr Weogbdkge `wrab~w(hdabge bdoge: we` gepqvrgabge` `gejge we` qvrgabge {lr `dee> Grlqp qabwi`) m`gr Qlg lqp qabwi`) m`gr @dq [gppgr lqp qabwi`) m`gr@dq Dwpmhmoli lqp qabwi`) m`gr @dq de`grg Ide` lqp qabwi`% Qmi(abg dwgrge Kgkgeqpde`g grdabpge {lr diq `lg [wr~gie weqgrgq Igl`q:


26/98

?6

we` goge `lgqgq @dcwrbdipge) `dqq `dq Igl`) `dq glegh {l`grcdbrp)

sme `rdwge ~w glegh jmhhp) qm `dqq hde qglege Clekgr `mrpble dwc qglege dekgoilabge dwgrge Wrqvrwek rlabpge jdee) `lgqg Gle(qpgiiwek og~wkilab `gr Wrqdabge weqgrgq Igl`q lqp `gr krmg Cgbigr)`ge {lr lhhgr {lg`gr ogkgbge% Hdeabg Igwpg prgloge `dq `dee emabdwc `lg Qvlp~g we` sgrprgpge `lg Dwstdqqwek) `dqq `dq grigopg Weog(bdkge sme dwgrge @lekge {lg Kgqvgeqpgre) @dhmege m`gr Pgwcgiesgrwrqdabp {mr`ge lqp) `dqq `lgqg diqm cwr weqgr Igl` sgrdep{mrpilabqle`% @lgq lqp gleg ~wqdp~ilabg Qpglkgrwek ngegq krmge Cgbigrq: `geeqmiabg glkgedrplkge [gqge) `lg weq Igl` ~wcwkge) klop gq elabp%

Dwab bleqlabpilab `gr Wrqdabge sme Kiwaj) `dq {lr grqgbege) oli(`ge {lr weq gle) `dqq gq le `ge dwgrge Kgkgeqpde`ge ~w ffle`ge lqp)gp{d lh ~w gr{groge`ge Kgi`) m`gr le glegh egwge Crgwe` o~{% glegregwge Crgwe`le) m`gr le glegh egwge Vdrpegr) m`gr le glegh egw(ge Bdwq) m`gr le glegh de`grge Ide`: we` qm qwabge {lr ogqpde`lkedab egwge `grdrplkge @lekge) sme `gege {lr weq grbmstge) `dqq qlgweqgrge [weqab edab Kiwaj grcwiige: le `lgqgr Bmstewek qprgekge {lrweq `dee de) wh qm `lgqg grqgbepge Kgkgeqpde`g ~w kg{leege% [gee{lr qlg `dee qabilgilab ogjmhhge bdoge) hglege {lr ~wedabqp) `dqq{lr `wrab qlg `dq qm idekg grqgbepg Kiwaj ewe ge`ilab grigoge {gr(`ge% @mab odi` we` hglqp qabme edab jwr~gr ^glp j meege {lr deweq oghgrjge) `dqq {lr lhhgr emab edab Kiwaj bwekgre: `gee `gr

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27/98

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weqgr Igl` qle`) qme`gre ig`lkilab diq dwqimqge`g Whqpde`g blgrcwrdwcprgpge%

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28/98

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Kgcdekgegr igoge hwqq) sme `lajge Hdwgre we` sme [dabpgre wh(

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29/98

?1

{lg dwab `ge de`grge ewr Weogbdkge orlekge%

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30/98


31/98

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32/98

?3

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33/98

?;

Idhd Kmeqdr Pwijw

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Diig `lgqg slgr Qabwige bdoge lbrg Deqabdwwekge kghd `ge We(


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pgr{glqwekge gep{lajgip) `lg Ow``bd Qdj|dhwel qgioqp kgkgoge bdp:

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@dq [mrp Hg`lpdplme og`gwpgp qmslgi {lg Kg{mbege `gq Kglq(


35/98

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[dq lqp `dee `gr ^{gaj `gr De{ge`wek sme Hg`lpdplme= Lbr


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glkgepilabgr ^{gaj lqp gq) `dq krwe`igkge`g [lqqge lh glkgege Kglqp

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@dq ^lgi `gr De{ge`wek `gr Hg`lpdplme lqp gq diqm) jwr~ kgqdkp)`lg cgbigrbdcpge we` ~grqpmrgrlqabge ^wqpde`g `gq Kglqpgq le `ge sgr(qablg`gege Qpwcge `gr Cglebglp do~wqab{dabge we` qlg qabilgilabsmiiqpde lk ~w gepcgrege) qm{lg `lg dwcodwge`ge Ogqpde`pglig `gqKglqpgq wepgr lbege leqogqme`grg Cdblkjglpge {lg [glqbglp) Gr(odrhge we` Kg`wi` le `ge sgrqablg`gege Qpwcge `gr Cglebglp ~wgep{lajgie) ~w qpdrjge we` qm qabilgilab ~wr Smiige`wek ~w orlekge%

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@lgqgr [gk) `gr lh Kglqp dwc qmiabg [glqg gr~gwkp {lr ) og(


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qpgbp dwq slgige Pglige% @lgqg jmeege blgr diigr`lekq elabp diig grjidrp

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`lg Gepqdkwek)

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@dq bglp elabp) `dqq hde kiglab ~w Ogklee `gr Ogqabdcplkwek hlp`gh Ow``blqhwq we` leqogqme`grg hlp qglegr Igbrg) `gh @bdrhd `lgqg Gleqpgiiwek `gr Gepqdkwek ogemplkp> @lgq lqp elabp `gr Cdii:we` qmiabgq lqp dwab kdr elabp hmkilab% Gepqdkwek lqp elabp `dq Pmr~wh Lepgrgqqg dh @bdrhd% Qlg lqp dwab emab elabp `dq Pmr ~whGleprlpp le `ge @bdrhd% Qlg lqp diigr`lekq `dq Pmr) wh dwc glege [gk~w kgidekge) `gr ~wh ^lgi `gr Smiige Grigwabpwek cwbrp%

@lg glkgeg Gep{lajiwek ble ~wh Ow``blqhwq {lr` qlab nd lhEmrhdicdii qm smii~lgbge) `dqq hde qlab ~wgrqp bdwvpqdabilab cwr `lgWepgr{glqwekge `gq Ow``bd lepgrgqqlgrp) `dqq hde `lgqg hlp `gr ^glp


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hgbr we` hgbr diq {grpsmii deqlgbp) we` `dqq hde qabilgilab lrkge`(

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Lh Gekilqabge {lr` `dq [mrp Gepqdkwek `wrab rgewealdplme{lg`grkgkgoge% @lgqgr Dwq`rwaj gepbdip dwab `lg Og`gwpwek smeDwckgoge: we` qgleg Sgr{ge`wek igkp qmhlp `ge Kg`dejge edbg)hde bdog diigq dwc~wkgoge% Qmhlp jdee `wrab `lg [dbi `lgqgr Wogr(qgp~wek ngegq Qdeqjrlp{mrpgq iglabp gleg cdiqabg Smrqpgiiwek sme `ghdwcjmhhge) {dq Gepqdkwek lh Qleeg `gq @bdrhdq pdpqdabilab og(

`gwpgp: `gee gq ogqpgbp `lg Kgcdbr) `dqq hde `lgqgq [mrp qm sgrqpgbp)hde qmiig diig qgleg Droglp we` diig Ogqabdcplkwekge glecdab dwckg(oge) hde qmiig diig Sgrdep{mrpwek dwckgoge) we` hde qmiig dwabdiig [gqge dwckgoge we` qlab sme diig`gh lrkge`{mble ~wr waj~lg(bge% @lg Kgcdbr) gleg qmiabg cdiqabg Dwstdqqwek hlp `gh Dwq`rwajGepqdkwek ~w sgrole`ge) ogqpgbp `wrabdwq%

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de `grdrplkg Mrpg ~w orlekge) `dq lqp elabp weog`lekp hlp `gh Gep(

{lajgie sme Gepqdkwek sgrowe`ge% @gee diigle `d`wrab) `dqq hdeqglege Jmrvgr le gle Jimqpgr m`gr le gleg Bmbig dwc glegh Ogrk sgr(qgp~p) lqp emab elabp kgkgoge) `dqq Gepqdkwek dwab lh Kglqp smrbde(`ge lqp m`gr ~whle`gqp gepqpgbp> [gee hde `ge Jmrvgr le lrkge`glegBmbig sgrqgp~p) `gr Kglqp `mrp dogr ogqpde`lk smiigr Sgridekge we`Ogklgr`g lqp) `dee lqp jglegrigl Gepqdkwek smrbde`ge%

[gee diq kgedwgq Kgkgepgli blgrsme `gr Jmrvgr edab {lg smrlh Jrglq `gr Cdhlilg we` lh _dbhge `gr Kgqgiiqabdcp lqp) lh glkg(ege Kglqp dogr Gepqdkwek smrbde`ge lqp) `dee bdp hde pdpqdabilabGepqdkwek gep{lajgip%

Lh Ow``blqhwq {gr`ge ~{gl Drpge sme Gepqdkwek wepgrqablg`ge>@lg gleg lqp `lg Gepqdkwek kgkgewogr `lgqgh Igoge) we` `lg de`grg lqp`lg Gepqdkwek kgkgewogr `gh Og`lekpge Ogqpgbge lh Diikghglege%

@dhlp hde Gepqdkwek kgkgewogr `gh Og`lekpge Ogqpgbge lhDiikghglege gep{lajgie jdee) lqp gq wewhkdekilab) ~wsmr Gepqdkwekkgkgewogr `lgqgh Igoge ~w gep{lajgie: qmhlp jdee elabp {dbrbglpq(kghd kgqdkp {gr`ge) hde bdog `wrabdwq Gepqdkwek kgkgewogr `ghOg`lekpge Ogqpgbge lh Diikghglege gep{lajgip) elabp ng`mab Gepqd(kwek kgkgewogr `lgqgh Igoge%

Gepqdkwek kgkgewogr `lgqgh Igoge ~w gep{lajgie) `dq bglpewe dogr le jglegr [glqg) kgkgewogr `ge @lekge `lgqgq Igogeq le

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Le `lgqgh Igoge grigoge {lr gleg Slgi~dbi sme ^wqpde`ge `gqKiwajq {lg dwab `gq Igl`q: diig `lgqg Grigoelqqg qle` ng`mab elabpqdiq ng{gliq kgkge{drplkg ^wqpde`g `gq Kglqpgq% Edpwrilab bdoge `lgqgGrigoelqqg ng{gliq glege kg{lqqge [grp: dogr hde hwqq qlab `dogl og({wqqp qgle) `dqq `lgqgr [grp ewr gle kgkge{drplkgr lqp% Grjgeep hde`lgq elabp we` qlgbp le lbege `dbgr glege oigloge`ge m`gr igp~pilabge[grp) `dee hdabp hde glege qab{gr{lgkge`ge Cgbigr%

Gq {lr` sme `ge qmkgedeepge dabp {gipilabge @bdrhdq kgqvrm(abge) sme `ge dabp {gipilabge Gleqpgiiwekge% @lgqg dabp Gleqpgiiwe(kge ogqplhhge `lg Dwstdqqwek glegr kg{mbeilabge glegr {gipilabge Vgrqme) `lg qlg `ghedab diq qgbr {labplk grdabpgp we` bmabbdip%@lgqg dabp {gipilabge @bdrhdq qle` `dq Hd) debde` `gqqge gep(


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qablg`ge {gr`ge jdee) mo gleg Vgrqme sme {gipilabgr Drp lqp) m`gr

dogr mo `lgq elabp `gr Cdii lqp) mo qlg gle De{ge`gr sme @bdrhdlqp% @gee `lg Wepgrqabgl`wek ~{lqabge glegr {gipilabge we` glegrelabp{gipilabge Vgrqme jdee ewr hlp Og~wk dwc `lg Gleqpgiiwek `gqKglqpgq `lgqgr Vgrqme kghdabp {gr`ge) elabp dogr oglqvlgiq{glqg dwcKrwe` `gr Jigl`gr) `lg qlg prdkp% Qgioqp {gee gleg Vgrqme `lg Jigl`grglegq ow``blqplqabge Hmeabq prdkp we` sme dwge kde~ crlg`ilab we`kg~dbhp dwqqlgbp) le lbrgh Kglqp dogr `lg dabp {gipilabge Gleqpgiiwe(kge kde~ilab smrbgrrqabge) `dee hdk qlg ~{dr) sme dwge ogprdabpgp){lg gle De{ge`gr sme @bdrhd dwqqgbge) lqp dogr le [lrjilabjglp glegkde~ilab {gipilabg Vgrqme%

[dq qle` ewe `lgqg dabp {gipilabge @bdrhdq= @lgqg ogqpgbge dwq

slgr Qdabge) sme `gege hde qlab {weqabp) `dqq hde qlg bdp) we` dwqslgr Qdabge) sme `gege hde qlab {weqabp) `dqq hde qlg elabp bdp%

@lgqg slgr Qdabge qle` gq) sme `gege hde qlab {weqabp) `dqq hdeqlg bdp>

@dq grqpg) `dq hde qlab {weqabp) lqp) gq ogtwgh ~w bdoge) jmrvgr(ilab {lg dwab kglqplk ogtwgh we` jmhcmrpdogi igoge ~w jmeege%

@dq ~{glpg) `dq hde qlab {weqabp) lqp) lhhgr ~w kg{leege) lhhgr`ge Kg{lee gleqprglabge ~w jmeege) kde~ kiglab) sme {giabgr Drp`lgqgr dwab qgle hdk) mo gr sme hdpgrlgiigr Ogqabdstgebglp lqp m`grgp{d le glegr kgqgiiqabdcpilabge Qpgiiwek ogqpgbp%

@dq `rlppg) `dq hde qlab {weqabp) lqp) `dqq hde qpde`lk Dekg(egbhgq bmrp) mo gq qlab `dogl wh vgrqmeilabg Hlppgliwekge m`gr whdiikghgleg {gipilabg Edabrlabpge m`gr dwab ewr wh `lgqg m`gr ngegHwqlj bde`gip%

@dq slgrpg) `dq hde qlab {weqabp) lqp) `dqq hde kgimop {lr`>Hde bmrp gq kgreg) `dqq glege `lg de`grge Igwpg imoge) vrglqge we`gbrge) {gli hde `d`wrab glege kwpge _wc kg{leep we` slgiiglabpqmkdr ogrwbhp {lr`%

@lgqg slgr gr{weqabpge Qdabge qgbge {lr diq dwgrqp {labplk de)diq gp{dq) `dq {lr weog`lekp bdoge {miige: we` wh qlg ~w ogjmhhge)qprgekge {lr weq qgbr de% [gee {lr qlg qm`dee pdpqdabilab grbdipge)`dee qle` {lr qgbr grrgkp) `dee qle` {lr kde~ dwckgrgkp: we` {lrffle`ge gq qvdeege`) qlg ~w ogqlp~ge% @lgqg Gleqpgiiwek cwbrp le weq`dee ~w Wogrbgoilabjglp we` ~w Qpmi~: we` `dq Smrbde`geqgle smeWogrbgoilabjglp we` sme Qpmi~ cwbrp `dee `d~w) `dqq {lr ewe edab{glpgrge Qdabge `lgqgr Drp sgridekge) mbeg ng kgewk `dsme ~w og(


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jmhhge) `dqq weqgrg Ogklgr`g `dedab kgqpglkgrp {lr`%

@lgqg slgr Qdabge qle` gq) sme `gege hde qlab {weqabp) `dqq hdeqlg elabp bdp>

Diq grqpgq {weqabp hde qlab) jgle kglqplkgq m`gr jmrvgrilabgqWeogbdkge ~w grigoge) jgleg weogtwghge Qlpwdplmege grigoge ~whwqqge we` jgleg jmrvgrilabge we` kglqplkge Qab{lgrlkjglpge `wrab(qpgbge ~w hwqqge%

Diq ~{glpgq {weqabp hde qlab) jglegrigl Sgriwqp sme {giabgr Drpdwab lhhgr bleegbhge ~w hwqqge%

Diq `rlppgq {weqabp hde qlab) le jglegr Bleqlabp Wedekgegbhgq~w bmrge m`gr kdr bmrge ~w hwqqge%

We` diq slgrpgq {weqabp hde qlab) elabp jrlplqlgrp ~w {gr`ge)jglege qabigabpge _wc ~w bdoge) elabp ~w `gege ~w kgbmrge) dwc `lgbgrwepgrkgqabdwp {lr`%

@lgqg slgr Qdabge hmkge {lr elabp we` {miige qlg `dbgr elabpgrigoge% Dogr `geemab {l`grcdbrge qlg weq lhhgr {lg`gr: we` {gee`lgq kgqablgbp) `dee qpmrp weq `dq qgbr we` hdabp weq gep{g`gr plgcogprwop we` prdwrlk m`gr dogr drkgrilab we` {wpge`%

[lr bdoge `dee le weqgrgh Sgrbdipge `lg cmikge`g Pge`ge~> Qm({lg {lr dwab ewr lrkge`gleg Jiglelkjglp sme glegr `lgqgr slgr we(gr{weqabpge Qdabge grigoge) qpmrp weq `dq qgbr: {lr rgdklgrge `dr(dwc qgbr bgcplk we` gr~gwkge `d`wrab ~wqdp~ilabg Qab{lgrlkjglpge:

we` qabilgilab ffle`ge {lr weq sme dii `ge Vrmoighge) `lg {lr ~whkrmpge Pgli qgioqp gr~gwkp bdoge) kde~ilab wogr{diplkp {lg`gr%

@ge grqpge slgr `ge gr{weqabpge Qdabge ndkge {lr ogqpde`lkedab% [gee {lr `dee pdpqdabilab gp{dq sme lbege gridekge) qle` {lr kiglabkwiplk {dq we` {lgslgi {lr `dogl grrglabp bdoge elg `dhlp ~w(crlg`ge: kde~ lh Kgkgepgli> Ng hgbr {lr sme `lgqge grqgbepge Kwpgreogjmhhge) whqm krmgr {lr` `dq Sgridekge) emab hgbr `dsme ~wgrbdipge) whqm krmgr {lr` `dee diqm weqgrg `drdwcble dwqkgrlabpgpgOgklgr`g%

@lg ~{glpge slgr `lg wegr{weqabpge Qdabge qwabge {lrhmkilabqp ~w sgrhgl`ge: {gee qlg weq dogr `dee `mab grrglabge)gepqpgbp le weq gleg qpdrjg Doeglkwek kgkge qlg) gle bgcplkgq We(ogbdkge) `dq bdwfflk olq ble ~w qpdrjge Qpmrwekge le weqgrgh Kglqpcwbrp%

Le `lgqgr [glqg grdabpge {lr `lg slgr gr{weqabpge @bdrhdq diqgp{dq igp~pilab Grqprgogeq{grpgq) `lg slgr wegr{weqabpge @bdrhdq


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blekgkge diq gp{dq igp~pilab Wogr{le`geq{grpgq: we` diq Cmikg `dsme

sgrorlekge {lr weqgr Igoge `dhlp) ogl `lgqge ~{gl hdi slgr {gipilabge@bdrhdq `ge glege qpgpq edab~widwcge we` sme `ge de`grge qpgpqcmrp~widwcge%

Le `lgqgr [glqg idwcge {lr `ge gr{weqabpge Qdabge edab weìdwcge sme wegr{weqabpge Qdabge cmrp% [lg {lr `dq dogr hdabge){giabg Smrkgbgeq{glqg {giabg Hgpbm`g {lr `dogl de{ge`ge) `dqlqp hlp slgige Cgbigre `wrabqgp~p% @gee {lr jgeege `lg glkgepilabgeWrqdabge `lgqgr dabp Drpge sme Kgkgogebglpge elabp) qme`gre qgbgeig`lkilab `lg Whqpde`g) `lg ~wh Dwqimqge `grdrplkgr Kgkgogebglpgecwbrge: {gli {lr `lgqg Whqpde`g cdiqabilabgr{glqg diq `lg Wrqdabgedeqgbge) oghwbge {lr weq qpde`lk) `lg Whqpde`g egw ~wqdhhge~w(qpgiige le `gr Bmstewek) `d`wrab `lg grqgbepge slgr Qdabge ~w grigogewe` `lg wegr{weqabpge slgr Qdabge ~w sgrhgl`ge%

[gee hde {lrjilabgq Kiwaj grigoge {lii) hwqq hde qlab ng`maboghwbge) `lg Wrqdabge cwr `lgqgq Kiwaj ~w gr~gwkge we` bgrsmr~w(orlekge% Dogr {lr jgeege goge `lg pdpqdabilabge Wrqdabge `%b% `lgwrqdabilabge Cdjpmrge sme Kiwaj elabp) qme`gre qgbge Whqpde`g `%b% dwqimqge`g Whqpde`g diq `gqqge Wrqdabge de) gp{d hdpg(rlgiig Mongjpg) m`gr dwab Ogjdeepg) Crgwe`g we` Vdrpegr: we` {lroghwbge weq `dbgr ogqpde`lk) `wrab gregwpgq ^wqdhhgecwkge `lg(qgr Whqpde`g geìlab `dq grqgbepg Kiwaj ~w grrglabge% Qm dogr kg(

idekge {lr elg ~w glegh {lrjilabge Cmrpqabrlpp) ~w glegr {lrjilabgeKgewkpwwek%

[gee hde jgle Igl` grigoge {lii) `dee lqp gq kiglabcdiiq grcmr(`grilab) `lg glkgepilabge Wrqdabge sme Igl` ~w jgeege we` `lgqg ~wogqglplkge% Ig`lkilab `lg dwqimqge`ge Cdjpmrge we` Whqpde`g egwde~wmrège we` kgkge `lgqg de~wprgpge) mbeg dogr `lg glkgepilabgeWrqdabge ~w ogqglplkge) `dq {lr` elg ~w `gh ^lgi cwbrge) jgle Igl`hgbr grigoge ~w hwqqge% [gee hde oglqvlgiq{glqg `lg Dwstdqqwekbgkp) gle ogqplhhpgr Cgle` qgl cwr `dq glkgeg Igl`ge we` Weogbdkgesgrdep{mrpilab) we` {gee hde `dbgr dwq~lgbp) wh `lgqge Cgle` ~wogqglplkge) qm {lr` qgioqp `dee) {gee gq glegh kgilekp) `lgqgq [gqge~w pmpge) `dq glkgeg Weogbdkge we` Igl`ge jgle Ge`g ffle`ge: `gee`lgqg Vgrqme lqp nd) dwab {gee {lr `wrab lbr Bde`gie Weogbdkge`wrab~wqpgbge bdoge) ewr `gr Whqpde` `gr dwqimqge`g Cdjpmr weqgrgq Igl`geq) dogr dwc jglege Cdii `lg Wrqdabg `gr wrqdabilabgCdjpmr blgrsme%


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Slgihgbr ilgkge {lg lab `dq kgqpgre dekg`gwpgp bdog `lg gl(

kgepilabge [wr~gie `dcwr) `dqq {lr Kiwaj {lg dwab Igl` grigoge) leweqgrgh glkgege Kglqp% Qm lqp `gr Pdpogqpde`% We` goge `lgqge bdpOw``bd Qdj|dhwel le qglege Wepgr{glqwekge dwqkgcwbrp%

[gee gleg Vgrqme dogr sme glegr {gipilabge Dwstdqqwek kgvrdkplqp) `dee sgrqpgbp qlg hlp `lgqgr Gleqpgiiwek elabp) {dq `lg Wrqdabgesme Kiwaj we` sme Igl` qle`: slgihgbr qlgbp qlg `dee cdiqabilabgr({glqg `lg Whqpde`g diq `lg Wrqdabge de% We` qlg grdabpgp ~w`ghkgkge{drplkg we` sgrkdekilabg ^lgig diq igp~pilabg we` grqprgogeq({grpg% @dbgr sgrorlekp qlg `dee lbr kde~gq Igoge `dhlp) `gh glegeedab~widwcge we` sme `gh de`grge cmrp~widwcge we` qmhlp smr lbhbgr~widwcge: we` qlg sgrqab{ge`gp qm `lg kde~g ^glp lbrgq Igogeq

hlp glegh qmiabge Bde`gie sme Jmrvgr_g`gKglqp% Wh qmiabg kg(kge{drplkge ^lgig ~w grrglabge) {ge`gp qlg `dee hdeabhdi qmkdrkde~ilab sgrjgbrpg Hgpbm`ge de) le`gh qlg de`grge [gqge krmgqIgl` ~wcwkp% @d`wrab dogr gr~gwkp qlg cwr de`grg {lg dwab cwr qlabqgioqp elabpq diq Wrqdabge cwr Igl`%

@lgq diigq qle` diqm jwr~ kgqdkp Hgrjhdig glegr {gipilabge Dwc(cdqqwek: gle jwr~qlabplkgr Dwqoilaj lqp abdrdjpgrlqplqab cwr gle qmiabgq{gipilabgq Smrkgbge% Qm qlgbp hde le `lgqgr Dwstdqqwek dwab ng{gliqewr jwr~crlqplkgq Grigoge sme Kiwaj we` sme Igl`: we` le smiilkgrLrrwek we` We{lqqgebglp `drwogr) {dq kgkge{drplkgq we` {dq igp~p(

ilabgq Kiwaj qm{lg {dq kgkge{drplkgq we` {dq igp~pilabgq Igl` lqp)ogcmikp hde `dee gle sgrjgbrpgq Sgrbdipge%

Gq klop nd le `gr Pdp Qlpwdplmege) le `gege gq grcmr`grilab lqp) ~wh^{gaj `gq Grrglabgeq glegq igp~pilabge [mbigrkgbgeq kgkge{drplkgqWeogbdkge ~w grigoge we` `wrab~whdabge% @dq Hgrjhdi glegr {gip(ilabge Gleqpgiiwek we` qmhlp `dq Hgrjhdi glegr {gipilabge Vgrqmelqp gq `dbgr) qlab gle~lk hlp `gh Grigoge sme kgkge{drplkgh Kiwajwe` sme kgkge{drplkgh Igl` ~w ogcdqqge% We` goge blgrsme hwqq diqdiigrgrqpgq Gepqdkwek gep{lajgip {gr`ge> @dq [labplkegbhge `gq kg(kge{drplkge Kiwajq we` Igl`q) `dq qpdrjg Debdekge de kgkge{drpl(kgh Kiwaj we` Igl`) `dq hwqq sgrde`grp {gr`ge: dq Sgridekge edab

Grrglabge kgkge{drplkge Kiwajq we` edab Sgrhgl`ge kgkge{drplkgeIgl`q) `ghkgkgewogr hwqq Gepqdkwek grrglabp {gr`ge%

[lg dogr jdee hde gq og{grjqpgiilkge) gleg qmiabg smrbde`geg{gipilabg Dwstdqqwek ~w sgrble`gre=

@d~w lqp gq grcmr`grilab) diq grqpgq ~w sgrqpgbge) `dqq `lg Vgr(


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qme) `lg kgkge{drplkgq Kiwaj qm{lg kgkge{drplkgq Igl` grigop) elabp

ogqpde`lk lqp) `dqq qlg) `lg qmiabgq Kiwaj we` qmiabg Igl grigop)sgrkdekilab lqp) `dqq qlg elabp lhhgr ogqpgbp) qme`gre sgrkgbge {lr`%

Sgrkdekilab lqp `dq Kiwaj) `dq qlg `dee we` {dee grigop: we`sgrkdekilab lqp `dq Igl`) `dq lbr `dee we` {dee {l`grcdbrp% Dogrdwab `lg Vgrqmege) `gege qlg ogkgkegp) we` gogeqm `lg @lekg) `lgqlg ogewp~p) `lg Whqpde`g lbrgq Kiwajq we` lbrgq Igl`q) qlg diig qle`sgrkdekilab% @lg sgrkdekilabg Edpwr diigr @lekg hwqq diq grqpgq gle(kgqgbge we` kgedw we` lh Gle~giege sgrqpde`ge {gr`ge%

@lg [lrjilabjglp lqp qm ogqpgiip) `dqq {lr lhhgr qabme le sgrkdek(ilabgr Edpwr ogqpde`ge bdoge) `dqq {lr smh grqpge Dwkgeoilaj we(qgrgq Ogqpgbgeq de sme sgrkdekilabgr Edpwr qle`% [lr oigloge elgkiglab) qme`gre sgrde`gre weq slgihgbr sme glegh Dwkgeoilaj ~whedabqpge> Le ng`gh Dwkgeoilaj prgpge Sgrde`grwekge le weq dwc:le ng`gh Dwkgeoilaj sgrkgbge {lr we` gepqpgbge egw% Le `lgqghQlee bdp Ow``bd kgqdkp> Diig ~wqdhhgekgqgp~pge Kgkgeqpde`gqle` sgrkdekilab%

@dq gle~lkg) {dq sme diige `lgqge Kgkgeqpde`ge oiglop) lqp lb(rg Jmeplewlpdp% @dq lqp hlp glegh Ciwqq m`gr hlp glegh Qprmh ~wsgrkiglabge> [gee hde glege Ciwqq ogprdabpgp) qm bdp hde `ge Gle(`rwaj) `dqq gr qlab qpgpq kiglab lqp% Dogr kgrd`g `dq lqp gr jgleg ~{glDwkgeoilajg idek: slgihgbr sgrde`grp gr qlab lh Cilgge `gq [dqqgrq

ng`ge Dwkgeoilaj% @dq gle~lkg) {dq `dogl oiglop) lqp `lg Jmeplewlpdp`gq Ciwqqgq%

Le kiglabgr [glqg lqp hde qgioqp we` qle` `lg de`grge qle` `grJmrvgr {lg dwab `gr Kglqp `gr [gqge sme `lgqgr sgrkdekilabge Ed(pwr% @lgqgq dwkgeoilajilabg Sgrkgbge we` Egwgepqpgbge {lr` diq `lgcgleg Sgrkdekilabjglp we` `dq bglp blgr> diq `lg dwkgeoilajilabgSgrkdekilabjglp og~glabegp%

Edpwrilab qle` {lr le `gr Idkg) gleg qmiabg dwkgeoilajilabgSgrkdekilabjglp lepgiigjpwgii ~w sgrqpgbge% Dogr {lr qle` elabp le`gr Idkg) `lgqg cgleg Sgrkdekilabjglp `gr ~wqdhhgekgqgp~pge Mongj(pg og{wqqp ~w grcdqqge m`gr qlg kdr `lrgjp {dbr~wegbhge% Mo{mbi{lr qlg dwc `gr lepgii

Gonsar Tulku: Die Drei Kernpunkte des Weges -- Philosophische Grundlagen des Buddhismus 2

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Transcript of Gonsar Tulku: Die Drei Kernpunkte des Weges -- Philosophische Grundlagen des Buddhismus 2