Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru...

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Transcript of Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru...

Page 1: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 2: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 3: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 4: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 5: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 6: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 7: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 8: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 9: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 10: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 11: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

dz

Page 12: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 13: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 14: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 15: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 16: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 17: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 18: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 19: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 20: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 21: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 22: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 23: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 24: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 25: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 26: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 27: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 28: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 29: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 30: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 31: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 32: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

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Page 34: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

et al.

et al.

Page 35: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 36: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 37: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

G CV qV= =

V

q q

Page 38: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 39: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 40: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 41: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 42: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

Ah Ah

Page 43: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

Pb s PbO s H SO aq PbSO s H O l⎯⎯→+ + +←⎯⎯

Page 44: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 45: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 46: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

ω

E Jω=

ρ rρ ω

v rπ ω=

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K1

RE K vR

= +

E Li=

Page 48: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 49: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 50: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

dε ε

π

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tatolC C=

d

Page 52: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

H GC C C= +

Page 53: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

CG

Page 54: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 55: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 56: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 57: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 58: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 59: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

Z

dz

dz drz dzz

Rzd R dz r dzρ π= =

Zz IFd Z dz Z rdzπ= =

Z0

R0 ZIF

ρ

l

pZ R Z anh l R Z=

dz

Page 60: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

Z RR

λϕ

n r l

Zp

pZZ

n=

IF

IF

ZZ lrZnr

ρ ρπ

=

et al.

el el

dl dl

a ac a cπλ ω

ω π ω−= =

elel

lR lZ k aπ

= =

kel Cdl

a l

elp el dl

dl

RZ j R Cj C

ωω

=

~

Page 61: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

ω →∞ ω → Zp

elp

dl

RZj C

ωω

→ ∞ =

elp

dl

RZj C

ωω

→ = +

et al.

rjω

relpg el dlr

dl

RZ j R Cj C

ωω

=

Rs

Ls

Zp

Page 62: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

elZDLC std s s dl el

dl

RZ R j L j C Rj C

ω ωω

= + +

elZDLC s s dl el

dl

RZ R j L j C Rj C

γγω ω

ω= + +

Page 63: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

Page 64: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

τ

pj

Z jC j

τ ωτωωτ

⋅=

τ Ri

Page 65: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

xR xC dlC

x x xf R C=

xx

R γγπ

ω=

xx

CRω

=

Page 66: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

f(d) CB CC

Ach ZARC n

AB

C A

CR

CCf d

C C f d

ω=

=

= ⋅

Page 67: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

df dd

β πββ π

− + −= = +

+

n eZARC

R RRn π

= =

et al.

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et al.

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et al.

et al.

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et al.

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Page 72: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

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Page 74: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

et al.

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et al.

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et al.

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et al.

et al.

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et al.

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et al.

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et al.

+

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et al.

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Page 83: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

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I-V

et al.

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et al.

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Page 88: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

et al.

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et al.

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Page 91: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 92: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 93: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

et al.

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et al.

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et al.

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et al.

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Page 98: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
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et al.

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et al.

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et al.

Page 106: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 107: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 108: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

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et al.

et al.

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et al.

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et al.

um

in-situ

et al.

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et al.

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In-situ

et al.

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et al.

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d

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v m

Va-Vb

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et al.

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et al.

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Page 127: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

00l

00l

00l

hk0

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Page 129: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

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C Q vm E= Δ

v

m EΔ

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Page 135: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 136: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

00l

00l

hk0

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Page 139: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 140: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

a-b

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Page 142: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 143: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

et al.

et al.

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Page 147: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 148: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 149: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 150: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 151: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 152: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 153: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

vs

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I

C I t m v= ×Δ ×Δ

tΔ vΔ

m

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Page 157: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 158: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 159: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 160: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\
Page 161: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

et al.

et al.

et al.

et al.

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et al.

et al.

et al.

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I

m

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Page 188: Graphene and Metal Oxide Nanomaterials for High-performance … · 2019. 10. 4. · &hqwuh iru *uhhq (qhuj\ dqg 9hklfoh ,qqrydwlrq )dfxow\ ri (qjlqhhulqj dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorj\

Newnes

Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on

Simulation and Analysis of Performance

of a Pure Electric Vehicle with a Super-capacitor

Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on

Proceedings of the IEEE

Proceedings of the IEEE

Control Systems Technology, IEEE

Transactions on

Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on

Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on

Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on

Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on

Vehicular Technology, IEEE

Transactions on

Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on

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Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on

Vehicular

Technology, IEEE Transactions on

Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions

on

Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on

Electrical Systems in

Transportation, IET

Vehicular Technology, IEEE

Transactions on

Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on

Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on

Sustainable Energy, IEEE Transactions on

Vehicular Technology, IEEE

Transactions on

Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on

Industrial Electronics, IEEE

Transactions on

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Control Systems

Technology, IEEE Transactions on

Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on

Vehicular

Technology, IEEE Transactions on

Vehicular Technology,

IEEE Transactions on

Vehicular Technology, IEEE

Transactions on

Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on

Vehicular Technology, IEEE

Transactions on

Science

Proceedings of the IEEE

Proceedings of the

IEEE

Journal of Materials Chemistry

Journal

of Power Sources

Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids

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Carbon

Carbon

Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York

Energy & Environmental Science

Journal

of Power Sources

Applied Physics Letters

Journal of The Electrochemical

Society

Electrochimica Acta

Journal of Power Sources

Journal of The Electrochemical

Society

Carbon

Science

Science

Nature

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Science

Science

Physical Review Letters

Nature

Journal of Materials Chemistry

Nat Mater

Chemical Physics Letters

Energy & Environmental Science

Advanced Materials

Journal of Power Sources

Advanced Functional Materials

Physical

Chemistry Chemical Physics

Applied Physics Letters

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Nanoscale

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Journal of Materials

Chemistry

Nano Letters

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Energy & Environmental Science

Nature nanotechnology

Nano letters

Nano Letters

Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Journal of The Electrochemical

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Society

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Chemical Communications

Materials

Nano letters

Langmuir

Advanced Functional

Materials

Energy & Environmental Science

Advanced materials

Advanced

Functional Materials

Advanced Materials

Scientific reports

Electrochemistry

communications

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Journal of The

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Electrochemical Society

Journal of Power Sources

The Journal

of Physical Chemistry C

Nano letters

Journal of Power

Sources

Nano letters

ACS nano

Nano Letters

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Energy

Conversion, IEEE Transactions on

Lead-acid batteries for use in submarine applications

Real-time power

control of superconducting magnetic energy storage

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Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on

Journal of Materials

Research

Chemical Society Reviews

The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Berlin ; New York : Springer-Verlag

Fuel Cells

Electrochimica Acta

Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on

MIT Thesis

Industry Applications,

IEEE Transactions on

Electrochimica Acta

Electrochimica Acta

Journal of Power Sources

Electrochimica Acta

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Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions

on

Industry

Applications, IEEE Transactions on

Journal of Power

Sources

IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl

Journal of Power Sources

Nano Letters

The

Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Journal of Materials Chemistry

Energy & Environmental Science

Rsc Advances

Advanced Materials

Langmuir

ACS Nano

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The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Nano Letters

Nano Letters

Advanced Materials

Nature

Nature

Nature

Nano Letters

Nanotechnology

Nat Mater

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Journal of Power Sources

Journal of Power Sources

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Nanoscale Res Lett.

Electrochimica Acta

Journal of Power Sources

Journal of The

Electrochemical Society

Journal of Sol-Gel

Science and Technology

Electrochimica Acta

Journal of Materials Chemistry

Electrochemical and Solid-

State Letters

Journal of the Electrochemical Society

Applied physics letters

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Nanotechnology

Chemical Society Reviews

Nanoscale

The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Journal of Power Sources

Chemistry of materials

Materials Letters

Journal of Solid State

Electrochemistry

Chem. Commun.

Nano letters

Journal of Power Sources

ACS applied materials &

interfaces

Industrial & engineering chemistry research

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ACS applied materials & interfaces

ACS applied materials & interfaces

Nature communications

Advanced Materials

Angewandte Chemie

journal of

materials chemistry

ACS nano

Journal of power sources

Chemical Communications

Journal of Solid State

Electrochemistry

Advanced Materials

Advanced materials

Advanced Materials

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Nanoscale

ACS nano

Catalysis Today

Nanoscale Res Lett.

Physical Review B

Journal of Power Sources

Advanced Materials

Nature

Chem Mater

Nanoscale

Solid State Ionics

Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

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Zeitschrift für

anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Chemistry of materials

Advanced Materials

Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on

Applied Superconductivity, IEEE

Transactions on

Applied

Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on

Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions

on

Applied Superconductivity, IEEE

Transactions on

Superconducting Magnetic Energy

Storage System (SMES) for Improved Dynamic System Performance

Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on

Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on

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Nature materials

Energy & Environmental Science

Nano Letters

Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Advanced

Materials

Advanced Materials

Nano Letters

Nano letters

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Journal of Materials Chemistry

A

Nanoscale

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

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Journal of

Materials Chemistry A

Journal of Materials

Chemistry A

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Advanced Energy Materials

Journal of Power Sources

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Journal of the American Chemical

Society

ACS nano

Current Science

Nano letters

Journal of the

American Chemical Society

Carbon

Journal of Power Sources

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Journal of Materials

Chemistry A

Carbon

Nature

nanotechnology

Nano letters

Nature materials

Journal of

Materials Chemistry

ACS nano

ACS nano

Advanced Materials

Advanced Materials

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Advanced

Materials

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Advanced Materials

Advanced

Materials

Advanced Materials

ACS nano

ACS nano

Applied

Physics A

Advanced

Functional Materials

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Advanced Functional Materials

Small

ACS applied

materials & interfaces

Journal of Materials

Chemistry

Chemical

Communications

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Angewandte Chemie

Journal of Materials

Chemistry

Energy & Environmental Science

RSC Advances

Nano letters

Nature Nanotechnology