Inhalt - Microsoft...Alexander III.(d.Große) 31–53 Alexander Severus → Elagabal Alexandra →...

Inhalt

Vorwort zur 1. Auflage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIIVorwort zur 2. Auflage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIIAbkürzungen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII

Antike Autoren und Werke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIIIMuseen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXIISiglen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XXVII

Lexikonteil A–Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

AnhangBibliographie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741

Künstler und Kunstwerke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741Historische und mythologische Figuren . . . . . . . . . . . 799

Alfred Kröner Verlag

Aus: E. M. Moormann/W. Uitterhoeve,. Übersetzt von Marinus Pütz,

1.Auflage 2010, © KrönerVerlag

Lexikon der antikenGestalten.Von Alexander bis Zeus

Historische und mythologische Figuren

Achilleus 3–11Adonis 11–16Adrastos → Polyneikes u. EteoklesAegisthus (auch Aigisthos) → Agamem-

nonAeneas (Aineias) 16–22Aërope → Atreus u. ThyestesAesculapius → AsklepiosAgamemnon 22–25Agaue (auch Agave) → DionysosAgis IV. 26Aglaia → CharitenAglauros → KekropsAgrippa → AugustusAias (Ajax) 27–29Aias, Sohn des Gileus → KassandraAietes → Argonauten, → IasonAigeus → TheseusAigialeus → AlkmaionAigisthos → AgamemnonAineas → AeneasAiolos → OdysseusAjax → AiasAkastos → PeleusAkrisios → Proitos u. AkrisiosAktaion 29–31Alekto → ErinnyenAlexander III. (d. Große) 31–53Alexander Severus → ElagabalAlexandra → KassandraAlexandros → ParisAlkestis u. Admetos 54f.Alkibiades 56–60Alkide → HeraklesAlkinoos → OdysseusAlkmaion (Alkmeon) 60f.Alkmene → Amphitryon u. AlkmeneAlkmeon → AlkmaionAlkyone → Keyx u. AlkyoneAlkyoneus → HeraklesAloaden → AresAlthaia → MeleagrosAmaltheia → ZeusAmasis → Kambyses, → Polykrates

Amazonen 61–64Ambiorix → CaesarAmor → ErosAmphiaraos → Alkmaion, → Polyneikes u.

EteoklesAmphion u. Zethos 65–67Amphitrite → PoseidonAmphitryon u. Alkmene 67f.Amulius → Romulus u. RemusAmykos → DioskurenAnacharsis → SolonAnchises → AeneasAncus Martius → TarquiniusAndromache 68–70Andromeda → PerseusAntaios → HeraklesAnteros, Gott der Gegenliebe, Bruder des

→ ErosAntigone 70–73Antinoos → HadrianusAntiochos I. u. Stratonike 73–75Antiochos III. → Scipio MaiorAntiope, Amazone → TheseusAntiope von Theben → Amphion u. Ze-

thosAntonia → CaligulaApelles 76–79Aphrodite 79–88Apollon (Apollo) 88–96Apollonios von Tyana 96f.Apsyrtos → MedeiaAquilia Severa Augusta → ElagabalArachne 98Araspas → Kyros II.Arbakes → Sardanapal(l)osArchimedes 99–101Ares 101–106Arethusa → NymphenArges → KyklopenArgonauten 106–111Argos → IoAriadne 111–114Ariobarzanes → Mithridates VI.Arion 114f.





Ariovist → CaesarAristeides → ThemistoklesAristodemos → LeonidasAristogeiton → HarmodiosArminius 115–119Arria 119f.Arruns Tarquinius → TulliaArsinoe → AlkmaionArtaxerxes → ThemistoklesArtemis 120–125Artemisia I. 125f.Artemisia II. 126–128Ascanius → Romulus u. RemusAsklepios (Aesculapius) 128f.Aspasia → PeriklesAssurbanipal → Sardanapal(l)osAstyages → Kyros II.Astyanax → AndromacheAstydameia → PeleusAtalante 129–131Athamas → DionysosAthena 131–136Atia → AugustusAtlas → HeraklesAtreus u. Thyestes 136–138Atride → Agamemnon, → MenelaosAtropos → MoirenAugias → HeraklesAugustus 138–145Aurelianus → Zenobia, J. A.Aurelia Orestilla → CatilinaAurora → Eos

Bakchen → MänadenBakchos → DionysosBaukis → Philemon u. BaukisBelesys → Sardanapal(l)osBellerophon (Bellerophontes) 145–147Berenike 148Berenike, Schwester v. Herodes Agrippa

→ TitusBerenike, Schwester v. → Mithridates VI.Bessos → Alexander III.Bias von Priene → SolonBiton → KroisosBocchus → SullaBriseis → AchilleusBritannicus → MessalinaBrontes → KyklopenBrutus, L. I. 149–152

Brutus, M. I. 153–155Busiris → Herakles

Cacus → HeraklesCadmus → KadmosCaesar 155–166Caesarion → Caesar, → KleopatraCaligula 166–168Callistus → CaligulaCalpurnius Bibulus → CaesarCalpurnius Piso → NeroCamillus 168–171Cassius → Brutus, M. I.Castor → DioskurenCatilina 171–173Cato Censorius 174f.Cato Uticensis 175–178Cecrops → KekropsCentauren → KentaurenCephalus → Kephalos u. ProkrisCeres → DemeterCeyx → KeyxChariten (Grazien) 179–181Charon (Charun) 181–184Charondas 184Cheiron (Chiron) → KentaurenChilonis → LeonidasChilon von Sparta → SolonChiron (Cheiron) → KentaurenChloris → HoraChronos → KronosCicero 184–188Cincinnatus 188–190Cinna → CaesarCirce → KirkeCivilis 190–193Civilis, Claudius → Civilis (Iulius)Claudia Quinta 193f.Claudius → Messalina, → Nero, → Cali-

gulaClodius → Caesar, → Cicero, → PompeiusCloelia 194f.Collatinus → LucretiaCoriolanus 196–199Cornelia 199–201Cornelia, Frau v. → CaesarCornelius Cinna → Pompeius, → Augus-

tusCrassus → Caesar, → Catilina, → Pom-

peius, → Spartacus

800 Register





Cupido → ErosCuriatier → HoratierCurius Dentatus 201–203Curtius 203–206

Daidalos u. Ikaros 206–208Damokles 208f.Damon u. Pythias (Phintias) 209f.Danaë 211–213Danaïden 213f.Danaos → DanaïdenDaphne 215–217Daphnis 217Dareios I. 218f.Dareios III. → Alexander III. d. GroßeDecius Mus 219f.Deianeira → HeraklesDeidameia → AchilleusDeiphobos → HelenaDemeter 221–223Demetrios I. → PyrrhosDemokrit u. Heraklit 224–226Demosthenes 226–228Deukalion u. Pyrrha 228f.Diana → ArtemisDido (Elissa) 229–233Diogenes 233–236Diomedes 236–239Diomedes, König der Bistonen→ Hera-

klesDionysius II. → Damokles, → DamonDionysos (Bakchos) 239–245Dioskuren 245–248Dirke → Amphion u. ZethosDolon → DiomedesDomitianus → Titus, → TraianusDrusus → TiberiusDryaden → Nymphen

Echeneïs → DaphnisEgeria, Nymphe → Numa PompiliusEileithyia, Geburtsgöttin → Amphitryon u.

AlkmeneElagabal (Heliogabalus) 248–250Elektra 250f.Elissa → DidoElpinike → KimonEmpedokles 252f.Endymion 254f.Eos 256f.

Epameinondas 257–259Ephialtes → Kimon, → Leonidas, → Peri-

klesEpigonen → AlkmaionEpikaste (auch Iokaste) → OidipusEpimetheus → Pandora, → Prome-

theusErato → MusenErginos → HeraklesErichthonios → KekropsErigone → DionysosErinnyen (Furien) 259–261Eriphyle → AlkmaionEris → PeleusErisistratos → Antiochos I.Eros 261–266Eteokles → Polyneikes u. EteoklesEumeniden → ErinnyenEuphrosyne → CharitenEuropa 266–268Euryale → GorgonenEurystheus → HeraklesEurytos → HeraklesEurytos → LeonidasEuterpe → Musen

Fabius Maximus Cunctator 268–271Fabricius Luscinus 271–273Fatae → MoirenFaunus → PanFaustulus → Romulus u. RemusFlavus → ArminiusFlora 273–275Fulvia → AugustusFurien → Erinnyen

Gaia → Kronos, → ZeusGaius → Augustus, → TiberiusGalatea → PygmalionGalateia 275–278Ganymedes 278–281Germanicus 281–283Geryoneus → HeraklesGiganten 283–286Glauke → Medeia, → NereusGlaukias → PyrrhosGorgonen 286–289Gracchen 289–291Grazien → Chariten, → PerseusGyges 291–293

Historische und mythologische Figuren 801





Hades (Pluton) 293–295Hadrianus 296–298Haimon → AntigoneHannibal 298–302Harmodios u. Aristogeiton 302f.Harmonia → KadmosHarpagos → Kyros II.Harpalos → Alexander III., → Demosthe-

nesHarpyien 303f.Hasdrubal → Hannibal, → SophonibaHecuba → HekabeHekabe (Hecuba) 304–306Hekate 306–308Hekatoncheiren → TitanenHektor 308–311Helena (Helene) 312–316Heliogabalus → ElagabalHelios → Apollon, → HeraklesHemera → EosHephaistion → Alexander III.Hephaistos 316–320Hera 320–323Herakles (Hercules) 323–341Heraklit → DemokritHercules → HeraklesHermaphroditos 342f.Hermes 343–349Hermione → NeoptolemosHero u. Leandros 349f.Hersilia → Sabinerinnen, → RomulusHesione → HeraklesHierokles → ElagabalHieron → ArchimedesHipparchos → HarmodiosHipparete → AlkibiadesHippias → HarmodiosHippodameia → PelopsHippolyte → Amazonen, → Herakles,

→ TheseusHippolytos → Phaidra u. HippolytosHippomenes → AtalanteHomer 350–355Horatier 355–357Horatius Cocles 358f.Horen (Horai; Horae) 359f.Hyakinthos → ApollonHygieia → AsklepiosHylas → Argonauten, → NymphenHyperides → Phryne

Hypermnestra → DanaidenHypnos u. Thanatos (Somnus u.

Mors) 360f.Hypsikrateia → Mithridates VI.

Iarbas → DidoIason 361–363Idas u. Lynkeus → DioskurenIdomeneus 363f.Ikarios → DionysosIkaros → Daidalos u. IkarosIno → DionysosIo 364–366Iobates → BellerophonIokaste → OidipusIolaos → HeraklesIole → HeraklesIon 367Iphigenie 368–372Iphikles → Amphitryon u. AlkmeneIphitos → HeraklesIugurtha → SullaIulia → Augustus, → Caesar, → Pompeius,

→ TiberiusIulia Agrippina Minor → NeroIuno → HeraIupiter → ZeusIxion 372f.

Kadmos 373–375Kaisarion → Caesar, → KleopatraKalliope → MusenKallirhoe → AlkmaionKallisthenes → Alexander III.Kallisto 375f.Kalydonische Jagd → MeleagrosKalypso → OdysseusKambyses 376–378Kandaules → GygesKassandra (Alexandra) 378–380Kassandros → Alexander III.Kassiopeia → Nereus, → PerseusKastor → DioskurenKedalion → OrionKekrops 380–382Kelaino → AeneasKentauren 382–385Kephalos u. Prokris 385f.Kerkopen → HeraklesKerkylas → Sappho

802 Register





Kerkyon → TheseusKeyx u. Alkyone 387f.Kimon 388f.Kineas → PyrrhosKirke (Circe) 389–391Kleinias → AlkibiadesKleio (auch Klio) → MusenKleis → SapphoKleitos → Alexander III.Kleobis → KroisosKleobulos von Lindos → SolonKleomenes III. 391f.Kleopatra VII. 392–399Klio (auch Kleio) → MusenKlotho → MoirenKlytämnestra → AgamemnonKonon → BerenikeKore → PersephoneKoronis → AsklepiosKrateros → Alexander III.Kratesikleia → Kleomenes III.Kreon, König von Korinth → MedeiaKreon, König von Theben → Antigone,

→ OidipusKresphontes → MeropeKreusa → Aeneas, → Ion, → MedeiaKroisos 401Kronos (Chronos) 401–404Kyklopen 404f.Kyknos → HeraklesKyno → Kyros II.Kyparissos → ApollonKyros II. 405–408Kyzikos → Argonauten

Lachesis → MoirenLaelius → Scipio MinorLaios → OidipusLaistrygonen → OdysseusLamachos → AlkibiadesLaodameia → Protesilaos u. LaodameiaLaodikeia → Mithridates VI.Laokoon 409–411Laomedon → HeraklesLatinus → AeneasLatona → LetoLavinia → AeneasLeandros → Hero u. LeandrosLeda 411–413Lentulus → Spartacus

Leonidas 413–415Leonidas, Gegner des → Agis IV.Lepidus → Augustus, → CiceroLeto 415–417Liber → DionysosLicinius Murena → Mithridates VI.Lityerses → HeraklesLivia → Augustus, → Caligula, → TiberiusLucanus → NeroLucius → TiberiusLucius Antonius → AugustusLucius Furius → CamillusLucius Tarquinius → TulliaLucretia 418–423Lucullus → Mithridates VI.Lykos → Amphion u. ZethosLykurgos 423–425Lykurgos, König v. Thrakien → DionysosLynkeus → DanaïdenLysandros → AlkibiadesLysimachos → Pyrrhos

Machares → Mithridates VI.Maecenas → AugustusMänaden (Bakchen; Bacchae) 425–427Mandane → Kyros II.Manlius Capitolinus → Camillus, → Cin-

cinnatusManlius Torquatus 427–429Marbod → ArminiusMarcellus → AugustusMarcus Antonius → Kleopatra VII.Marcus Octavius → GracchenMarcus Pomponius → Manlius Tor-

quatusMarius 429–432Marpessa → ApollonMars → AresMarsyas 432–434Masinissa → SophonibaMaus(s)ol(l)os → Artemisia II.Medeia (Medea) 434–438Medusa → Athena, → Gorgonen, → Per-

seusMegaira → ErinnyenMegara → HeraklesMelampus → DionysosMeleagros 438–440Melpomene → MusenMemnon → Achilleus






Menelaos 440–442Menones (auch Onnes) → SemiramisMercurius → HermesMerope 442f.Merope → OrionMessalina 443f.Metellus → MariusMetis → AthenaMidas 444–446Milon 446f.Miltiades → KimonMinerva → AthenaMinos 447–449Minotaurus → MinosMinyas → DionysosMisenos → TritonMithradates → Kyros II.Mithridates I. → RhodoguneMithridates VI. 449–451Moiren (Parcae; Fata) 452f.Molioniden → HeraklesMonime → Mithridates VI.Mors → Hypnos u. ThanatosMucius Scaevola 453–455Mulciber → HephaistosMusen 455–461Mykon u. Pero 461–463Myrrha → Adonis

Naiaden → NymphenNarcissus → MessalinaNarkissos (Narcissus) 463–466Nauplios → PalamedesNausikaa → OdysseusNemesis 466f.Neoptolemos (Pyrrhos) 467f.Neptunus → PoseidonNereïden → NereusNereus 468–470Nero 470–475Nerva → TraianusNessos → HeraklesNike 475–477Nikias → AlkibiadesNikomedes III. → Mithridates VI.Ninos → SemiramisNinyas → SemiramisNiobe 477–479Numa Pompilius 479–481Numitor → Romulus u. Remus

Nykteus → Amphion u. ZethosNymphen 481–484

Octavia → NeroOctavian → AugustusOdysseus (Ulixes) 484–496Oidipus (Oedipus) 496–500Oinione → ParisOinomaos → PelopsOinopion → OrionOlympias → Alexander III.Omphale → HeraklesOnnes (auch Menones) → SemiramisOrcus → HadesOreaden → NymphenOrestes 500–503Orion 503f.Oroites → PolykratesOrpheus 504–512Otanes → KambysesOtos u. Ephialtes → Ares

Paetus → ArriaPalamedes 512–514Pallas Athene → AthenaPan 514–517Pandora 517–519Pantheia → Empedokles, → Kyros II.Parca → MoirenParis (Alexandras) 519–524Parzen → MoirenPasiphae → MinosPatroklos → AchilleusPaulina → SenecaPegasos → Bellerophon, → GorgonenPeitithoos → TheseusPeleus 524–526Pelias → IasonPelopidas → EpameinondasPelops 527f.Penelope → OdysseusPenthesilea → AmazonenPentheus → DionysosPeriandros von Korinth → Arion, → SolonPerikles 528–531Perillos (Perilaos) 531f.Pero → MykonPersephone (Kore) 532–535Perseus 535–540Petronius → Nero

804 Register





Phaedra → Phaidra u. HippolytosPhaethon 540–543Phaidra u. Hippolytos 543–545Phalaris → PerillosPhaon → SapphoPharnabazos → AlkibiadesPharnakes → Mithridates VI.Phegeus → AlkmaionPheidias → PeriklesPhilemon u. Baukis 545f.Philipp II. → Alexander III.Philoktetes 547f.Philomela → Prokne u. PhilomelaPhilotas → Alexander III.Phineus → ArgonautenPhoibos → ApollonPhokion 548–550Pholos → HeraklesPhryne 550–552Phyleus → HeraklesPiso → GermanicusPittakos von Mytilene → SolonPlancina → GermanicusPluto → HadesPollux → DioskurenPolybos → OidipusPolydektes → PerseusPolydeukes → DioskurenPolydoros → HekabePolyhymnia (auch Polymnia) → MusenPolykrates 552–554Polymestor → HekabePolymnia (auch Polyhymnia) → MusenPolyneikes u. Eteokles 554–556Polyphemos → Galateia, → Odysseus,

→ KyklopenPolyphontes → MeropePolyxena 556f.Pomona u. Vertumnus 558f.Pompeia → CaesarPompeius 559–563Poppaea Sabina → NeroPorcia 563f.Poros → Alexander III.Porsenna → Cloelia, → Mucius Cordus

ScaevolaPoseidon (Neptunus) 564–567Prexaspes → KambysesPriamos → Hekabe, → Hektor, → Paris,

→ Troilos

Priapos → DionysosProitos u. Akrisios 567f.Prokne u. Philomela 568f.Prokris → Kephalos u. ProkrisProkrustes → TheseusPrometheus 569–574Proserpina → PersephoneProtesilaos u. Laodameia 574Psyche 574–579Ptolemaios III. → BerenikePtolemaios XII. → Kleopatra VII.Ptolemaios XIII. → Kleopatra VII.,

→ PompeiusPtolemaios XIV. → Kleopatra VII.Pygmalion 579–581Pyramos u. Thisbe 581–583Pyrrha → Deukalion u. PyrrhaPyrrhos 583–585Pyrrhos → NeoptolemosPythia → ApollonPythias → Damon

Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus→ Decius Mus

Quirinus → Romulus u. Remus

Rea Silvia → Romulus u. RemusRegulus 585–587Remus → RomulusRhadamanthys → MinosRhadamistos → ZenobiaRheia → KronosRhesos → DiomedesRhodogune 587f.Romulus u. Remus 588–593Roxane → Alexander III.

Sabinerinnen 593–595Salmakis → HermaphroditosSappho 596–600Sardanapal(l)os 600f.Saturnus → KronosSatyrn u. Silenen 601–604Scipio Maior 604–610Scipio Minor 610–612Scipio Nasica → Claudia QuintaScipio Nasica Serapio → GracchenSeianu → TiberiusSelene → EndymionSeleukos → Antiochos I.






Semele 613f.Semiramis 614–617Seneca 617–620Septimius Odaenathus → Zenobia, I. A.Sertorius → Mithridates VI.Servilia → Brutus, M. I.Servilius Ahala → CincinnatusServius Tullius → Tarquinius, → TulliaSibyllen 620–622Sieben gegen Theben → Polyneikes u.

EteoklesSilenen → Satyrn u. SilenenSilenos → Satyrn u. Silenen, → MidasSilius → MessalinaSimmas → SemiramisSinis → TheseusSirenen → Argonauten, → Musen,

→ OdysseusSisamnes → KambysesSkeiron → TheseusSkiluros 623Sokrates 623–628Solon 628–631Somnus → Hypnos u. ThanatosSophoniba u. Masinissa 631–633Sophonis → SophonibaSpargapises → TomyrisSpartacus 634f.Spurius Cassius → Camillus, → Cincinna-

tusSpurius Maelius → Camillus, → Cincinna-

tusStateira → Alexander III.Statilia Messalina → NeroSteropes → KyklopenStesilaos → ThemistoklesStheneboia → BellerophonStheno → GorgonenStratonike → Antiochos I., → Mithrida-

tes VI.Sulla 635–638Syleus → HeraklesSyphax → Sophoniba

Talos → ArgonautenTanaquil → TarquiniusTantalos → PelopsTarpeia 638f.Tarquinius Collatinus → Brutus, L. I.Tarquinius Superbus → Brutus, L. I.

Tarquinius u. Tanaquil 639–641Teiresias 642f.Teisiphone → ErinnyenTelamon → HeraklesTelegonos → Kirke, → OdysseusTelemachos → OdysseusTelephos 643f.Tellos → KroisosTenes → AchilleusTereus → Prokne u. PhilomelaTerpsichore → MusenTeukros → AiasThaleia → Chariten, → MusenThalestris → Alexander III.Thales von Milet → SolonThamyris → MusenThanatos → Hypnos u. ThanatosTheias → AdonisThemistokles 644–647Thersandros → AlkmaionThersites → AchilleusTheseus 648–653Thespios → HeraklesThetis → Achilleus, → PeleusThettalos → HarmodiosThisbe → Pyramos u. ThisbeThumeli → ArminiusThusnelda → ArminiusThyestes → Atreus u. ThyestesTiberius 653–657Tiberius Claudius → TiberiusTigranes → Mithridates VI.Timandra → AlkibiadesTimoleon 657f.Timon 658–600Timophanes → TimoleonTitanen 660–663Tithonos → EosTitus 663–665Tomyris 665–667Traianus 667–671Tria Fata → MoirenTriptolemos → DemeterTriton 671f.Troilos 672Tuccia 673Tullia 674Tullus Hostilius → HoratierTurnus → AeneasTydeus → Polyneikes u. Eteokles

806 Register





Tyndareos → AgamemnonTyphon → Giganten

Ulysses → OdysseusUrania → MusenUranos → Aphrodite, → Kronos, → Tita-

nen

Valerius Flaccus → Cato CensoriusVarus → ArminiusVenus → AphroditeVercingetorix → CaesarVergil 674–679Vergilia → CoriolanusVerginia (Virginia) 679–683Vertumnus → Pomona u. VertumnusVespasianus → TitusVictoria → NikeVipsania Agrippina Maior → Augustus,

→ Germanicus

Volumnia → CoriolanusVulcanus → Hephaistos

Wahlballât → Zenobia, J. A.

Xanthippe → SokratesXanthippos → PeriklesXerxes → Artemisia I., → Leonidas,

→ ThemistoklesXiphares → Mithridates VI.Xuthos → Ion

Zagreus → OrpheusZaleukos 683f.Zenobia 685Zenobia, Iulia Aurelia 685–687Zephyros → Apollon, → FloraZetes u. Kalais → HarpyienZethos → Amphion u. ZethosZeus (Iupiter) 687–691






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