KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

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    21

    Aufheben #10

    2002

    , , :

    &

    -

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    2

    , 21 2005 .

    copyright. ,

    . -

    .

    :

    , .. 76149 .. 17110, , .

    , .. 10969 .. 54101, .

    email: [email protected]

    : Michal Macku, Untitled

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    3

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [5]

    1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [21]

    2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [23]

    2.1

    2.2

    2.3 O

    3. : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [28]

    3.1

    3.2

    [ ]

    3.3

    3.4

    4. (1987-93) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [47]

    4.1 ;

    4.2

    5. (1993-2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [56]

    5.1

    6. 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [62]

    6.1

    7. : ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [67]

    1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . [70]

    2: (, 2005) . . . . . . . . . . [80]

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    . When the crusaders and the assassins unite, let the people beware(Midnight Notes, 1990).

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    3.1

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    1936,

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    .20 , , - .

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    21 . ,Situationiste Internationale, .11, 1967.[M , , . ].* [...] O H 5 10 I 1967. I A, I. E I I-, , ,

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  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

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  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

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    15% . -

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  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

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  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    37/80

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    22 . -

    . .

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    39/80

    39

    .

    Histadrut

    . Histadrut

    .

    ,

    -. , 1983,

    400%. ,

    30% .

    , . ,

    , :

    10% ,

    .

    -, 20% .

    1983,

    , 1.000%.

    . , -

    Histadrut,

    .

    , -

    . 1985, 400% , , 15% .

    .

    ,

    .

    19%

    .

    , -

    ,

    Histadrut.

    , Histadrut

    20%

    , ,

    .

    - -

    . 1986

    20%. , , , ,

    .

    - 1986, 60

    80 90.

    80 -

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    40/80

    40

    .

    , , Histadrut.

    , -

    Histadrut

    . , ,

    - .

    80, -

    . ,

    , -

    M ,

    70. , -

    , .

    ,

    .

    , -

    de jure

    . -

    , -

    de facto , M

    .

    .

    , -

    (Peace Now), -

    .23

    1967.

    -

    .

    (

    ). ,

    .

    -

    , , .

    . -

    ,

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    41/80

    41

    , 70

    , (-

    ) . , ,

    ;

    .

    . 1985 . -

    ,

    , -

    .24 ,

    , -

    -

    .

    ,

    .

    1985, -

    , -

    . ,

    .

    1987-93. -

    ...

    23 1978 . . - . . , - 1967, . - : . . , - , . 1982 . 160 . , , . - , , . 400.000 1982 . .24 , 1985.

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    42/80

    42

    3.3

    ;

    -

    :

    N, (

    )

    .25

    .

    . ,

    , ,

    18 . -

    .

    , , -

    . ,

    . -

    .

    , , 1830

    1860

    . 1869

    . -

    , -

    1858,

    .

    ,

    , , .

    ,

    , ,

    . , , ,

    .

    K [1920-1948],

    -

    , -

    .

    , -

    .26

    25 The agonizing transformation of the Palestinian peasants into proletarians,. 1,International Library of the Communist Left, www.sinistra.net.

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    43/80

    43

    .

    1936-39 .

    , ,

    , -

    .27

    ,

    . Haganah,

    , ,

    .

    N ( ) 1948 -

    . 1936-39

    ,

    . -

    -

    . ,

    .

    1948 -

    .

    1967. -

    .

    ,

    . , -

    .

    .

    , .

    -

    .

    ,

    . 1967, -

    .28 , -

    -

    .

    26 .., . 3. .27 .., . 3.28 1973, 52% 19% , .

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    44/80

    44

    .29

    , , .

    , , -

    . -

    . ,

    ,

    : -

    .30

    1977 1985.

    , -

    .

    .

    1967, -

    ( ) -

    .

    (1987-93) -

    . , ,

    , , ,

    , .

    3.4

    60%

    .

    , , .

    , ,

    , .

    .

    (

    ) 1965

    . N 1948

    1967, -

    .

    29 . The Palestine proletariat is spilling its blood for a bourgeois state,RevolutionaryPerspectives . 20, 2001 ( Communist Workers Organization).

    30 ..

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    45/80

    45

    .

    , -

    . 60

    70

    . ,

    .

    , 30.000

    1970.

    :

    ,

    .

    -

    . 14.000 Tel-Al-Zataar

    1972, 29%

    . 1969 ,

    Tel-Al-Zataar

    .31

    70 -

    , , .

    -

    .32

    .

    ,

    : .

    , .

    -

    . , -

    .

    ,

    .33

    .

    31 In memory of the proletarian uprising in Tel-Al-Zataar,Worldwide Intifadah, . 1, 1992.32 ..33 .

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    46/80

    46

    ,

    , -

    .

    Tel-Al-Zataar

    : H Al Nabaa Salaf Harash

    Aga, , .34

    , - -

    . , Tel-Al-Zataar,

    . ,

    .

    .

    : .

    -

    .

    1982.

    .

    .

    . ,

    .

    -

    . ,

    .

    .

    . -

    1967 1973

    .

    . ,

    ,

    1987,

    .

    -

    .

    -

    .

    34 . . 31.35 -

    , .

    , .

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    47/80

    47

    T

    . - ,

    .

    ,

    .35 -, -

    . ,

    -

    ,

    ,

    .

    .

    4.1 ;

    Worldwide Intifada -

    , -

    .36 Worldwide Intifada

    , .

    1987,

    -

    .37 -

    . :

    .

    . -

    ,

    4. (1987-93)

    36 . Palestinian autonomy? Or the autonomy of our class struggle?,Worldwide Intifada . 1, 1992.37 . Intifadah: Uprising for nation or class?, ..

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    48/80

    48

    .

    , -

    ,

    .38 !

    , -

    . -

    ,

    . ,

    .

    , ,

    1987.

    .

    -

    .

    Rimal!.39 T Rimal

    .

    , .

    -

    ().

    ,

    .

    . , ,

    ,

    [

    OA].

    ,

    .40 , -

    -

    .41

    38 .. .39 ..

    40 . Call no.2 The United National Leadership for Escalating the Uprising in theOccupied Territories, 10 1988, No voice is louder than the voice of the

    uprising, Ibal Publishing Ltd., 1989.

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    49/80

    49

    ,

    .

    -

    .

    , E -

    , ;42

    , . -

    ,

    Beit Sahour

    .

    . ,

    ,

    , .

    .

    -

    ..

    , -

    . 1987, 120.000

    .

    ,

    . -

    500.000 . , -

    -:

    .

    :

    .

    :

    ,

    . A !

    , -

    .43

    .

    -

    , .

    41 . Call no.32 the Call of Revolution and Continuation, 8 1989, ..42 Andrew Rigby Living the Intifada (Zed Books, 1991).43 .. Meretz ( ).

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    50/80

    50

    44 ( ,

    ).

    .

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    :

    1988, 300 . ,

    .

    !

    .45

    . , .

    .

    , -

    .

    70 80

    . - . -

    .

    -

    , -

    , . -

    ,

    .

    , -

    80

    .

    80

    . -

    , , -

    .

    44 . Future of a Rebellion (Le Brise-Glace, 1988).45 .

    .

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    51/80

    51

    ,

    .

    ,

    -

    .

    ,

    - . ,

    .

    ,

    , , , .

    ,

    .

    1988,

    .

    , , -

    ( -

    ) . ,

    , .

    , .

    , ,

    .

    . -

    , . , -

    -

    1990.

    .

    . -

    , -

    80.

    , .46 -

    46 . Andrew Rigby, .. . , , ( ). , -.

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    52/80

    52

    ,

    .

    , .. . -

    -

    . , .47

    ,

    . ( )

    . -

    . ,

    .

    .

    . ,

    .

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    .

    , , ,

    .

    ,

    , -

    .

    -

    , . ,

    -.

    ,

    . ,

    . ,

    -

    .

    . ,

    47 . Graham Usher,Palestine in Crisis: the Struggle for Peace and Political Independenceafter Oslo (Pluto Press, 1995).

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    53/80

    53

    , -

    ,

    . --

    ,

    ,

    ,

    .

    . -

    ,

    .

    -

    . -

    - , ,

    .

    , .

    ,

    .

    4.2

    - ,

    , ,

    .

    , ,

    , -

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    ,

    ,

    Z

    .

    . , -

    , -

    ,

    .

    1989, .

    . ,

    -

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    54/80

    54

    .

    .

    , -

    . -

    1992 ,

    . ,

    1993.

    -

    .

    -

    -

    . 189.000

    .

    90 . 1993,

    ,

    () .

    -

    -

    .

    . ,

    . ,

    . -

    1967,

    . 1980 -

    .

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    . -

    , -

    1991,

    .

    - .

    -

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    55/80

    55

    . ,

    ,

    .

    -

    , , A ,

    , -

    , Manpower. , -

    .48

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .49

    . -

    ,

    .

    , -

    , ,

    .

    ,

    ,

    , . -

    ,

    , , .

    ,

    , -

    . ,

    .

    48 Kav la Oved (Workers Hotline),

    http://www.kavlaoved.org.il/index_en.html.49 100.000 . 66.000 ( 160.000 ). 51.000 15.000 .

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    56/80

    56

    ,

    . ,

    . -

    , ,

    . ,

    .*

    5.

    (1993-2000)

    * [...] OA, 1964, E - , E X, - 100% . M , 1982, OA Z, I A. T M 1989 , A - E X 1964 I. A I OA. H N, 1993, E

    OA . H K, I (M 1994) - I 60% , E A. H T, II ( 1995),

    : A( T, N, T, K,P, B , . 3% )

    EA B ( ) EA I

    24%

    ( ) .

    E OA 22%

    .

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    57/80

    57

    , -

    , .

    .

    .50

    .*

    .

    -

    .

    . :

    . ,

    ) ,

    , ,

    .

    ,

    .

    1 1994 ,

    ,

    .

    . 250%

    1994.**

    50 . Graham Usher, ..* [...] O M

    , , , 1967 I - Matzpen. M , N A. M - . A , - 1951 1976. A 13% - . M M - . M 87% . E, M

    .** [...] T I A. Y A 1994 I, . T - , ...

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    58/80

    58

    .51

    -

    .

    .

    ,

    ,

    . - ,

    (

    ).52

    , .

    -

    .

    , ,

    -

    2000. . 200

    ,

    , .53 -

    . , 20

    ... . T - , . , - . T I A . E, I . A I, A, . A , A , I I. T I

    A I. T A , - , , . T I,

    .51 , ,

    , . ,

    , - . 25 .

    .52 -

    .

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    59/80

    59

    .

    5.1

    , -

    70 M . -

    ,

    . -

    .

    -

    .,

    . 1996, -

    ,

    -

    ,

    . ,

    .

    -

    . .

    ,

    . -

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    . ,

    , .

    .

    -

    ,

    .54 ,

    53 , - - .54 , 60% 21.000 60.000 . . !

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    60/80

    60

    1994, ,

    ,

    .55

    . -

    , -

    , .56 .

    . ,

    .

    . ..,

    Tnuva, -

    ,

    .

    13% - .

    -

    ,

    . .

    ( ) :

    , .

    ,

    . -

    . , 1996 -

    , .

    -

    -

    , , 1967, .

    -

    .

    -

    .

    55 Graham Usher, .. -

    , .

    56 -

    .

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    61/80

    61

    -

    .

    Dimona ,

    8%.

    . , ,

    .

    ,

    . Histadrut ,

    Histadrut

    .

    Histadrut.

    .57

    , .

    ,

    .

    ,

    .

    57 Kav la Oved (Workers Hotline),

    Matzpen. - . .

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    62/80

    62

    H A-A, -

    A-A 2000, ,

    , 1987 -

    .58

    ,

    Netzarim

    . , . ,

    -

    , .

    , -

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    NIF, -

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    .

    , , -

    .

    ,

    . 25.000 -,

    6. 21

    58 Graham Usher, Palestine: The Intifada thisTime,Race & Class, . 42, . 4.

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    63/80

    63

    ,

    70.

    59

    . 1987 .

    ,

    . 1976,

    .

    , ,

    . , 1989,

    , -

    .

    1987,

    ,

    .

    1987 .

    12

    .

    ,

    .60 2000, ,

    -

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    . ,

    ,

    , , -

    -

    !

    . ,

    .

    .

    - .

    1999 90%

    . ,

    ( 2001),

    59 - . -

    ( ). .60 .

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    64/80

    64

    . , ,

    ,

    -.61

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    , -

    .

    . , 2000 -

    .*

    . -

    ,

    .

    , ,

    1987, . 1987

    ,

    . , , -

    17 25 .

    ,

    .

    ,

    61 2000, Al Baqaa (), .

    * [...] H K N 11 24 I- 2000 HA K I E M A. EA OHE -. T I 50.000 . O M , -, . ; O M 91% K I. I I, , .

    E . O A, I 42%

    , .

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    65/80

    65

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    .

    6.1

    ,

    . 2%

    2001 6% 2000.

    20% .

    ( 2 . ).

    50%

    2001, .

    , , -

    , -

    4 . .

    , -

    .

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    ,

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    .. , 4 .

    18 -

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    66/80

    66

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    ,62 ,

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    62 , .

  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    67/80

    67

    .

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    2000.

    -

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    7. : ;

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    68/80

    68

    , . ,

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    Tempo Beers ,

    .

    2 Aufheben

    .63

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    63 - , - . - -

    , ,

    ( ). , , .

    , . , . -, - .

    , . . ,

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    , - ,

    . Yugoslavia Unravelled: Class Decomposition in the New World Order,Auf-heben .2, 1993.

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    69/80

    69

    ,

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  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    70/80

    70

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  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    71/80

    71

    E -

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    . H

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  • 7/31/2019 KokkinoNima Aufheben Behind the 21st Century Intifada 2005 05 BO

    73/80

    73

    . M,

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    ( ) -

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    4 M. Poshtone, ..

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    74/80

    74

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    Herzl E

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    , Herzl

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    .5

    5 Norman Finkelstein, - (A, 2004).

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    75/80

    75

    H , -

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    : (1)

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    6 N. Finkelstein, ..7 Z. Sternhell, ..

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    76/80

    76

    , ,

    . K Aaron

    David Gordon (

    ), Volksgeist,

    . ,

    , , , ,

    .8

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    , Sati al-Husri. A A , I

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    .9 Z. Sternhell, ..

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    77

    , . -

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    .

    T 1909 -

    , E

    , , -. T Degania, .

    10 Gordon Z. Sternhell, ..

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    78

    Gordon. 1920

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