Layout 1 (Page 1)...Energiespeicher Nord GmbH Pellworm, (200kW, 8 Schleswig-Holstein Netz AG/...
1
Tomamae Wind Farm Tomamae Wind Farm Tomamae Wind Farm (4000kW, 1.5) (4000kW, 1.5) (4000kW, 1.5) Sumitomo Minami Hayakita (15000kW, 4) Hokkaido Electric Power/Sumitomo Toride City (250kW, 3) Maeda Corp,/Sumitomo Tokyo, Industrial, (30kW, 10),CellCube Yokohama x 2 (5000kW, 5&4), Sumitomo Iga, EV Charging (10kW, 10), CellCube Kiyose City (500kW, 6) Obayashi Corp./Sumitomo Osaka (500kW, 3), Sumitomo KIER/Juju Is. (100kW, 2), (Prudent Energy) Ulsan Industrial Complex (100kW, 6), H2 Inc Cold Storage, (67kW, 6), H2 Inc ETRI PV+VRFB microgrid, (20kW, 5), H2 Inc Snake Is. Ind. Power Supply (10kW, 20), Snake Is. Management. Guodian Hefeng Beizhen Wind Farm, (2000kW, 2), Liaoning Electric Economy Dev. Co. Ltd Shenyang Microgrid (100kW, 4), Liaoning Electric Power Res, Institute Zhangbei Project (2000kW, 4) State Grid / VRB Energy Etechwin (Goldwind) (25kW, 5), Primus Power Ningxia (125kW, 5), Rongke Power Huanghye Hydro, Qinghai, (320kW, 6), Invinity Paper Manufacturing, (260kW, 6), H2 Inc KEPCO Research Facility , (42kW, 5), H2 Inc Green Energy Institute, (203kW, 4), H2 Inc Gwangju, (20kW, 2), Energy& Air system Co. Chengdu, Industry (5kW, 3) Schmid Hubei Zaoyang (3000kW, 4), VRB Energy Shanghai, Manufacturing, (20kW, 10), CellCube Busselton, Farm, (10kW, 10), CellCube Gingin, Orchard (40kW) Redflow Adelaide, Base64, (300kW, 2.2), Redflow Adelaide, Uni. of Adelaide (Hybrid 420kW, 3), Monash University (Hybrid 300kW, 4) Invinity Energy Sydney, University of Technology (25kW, 2), UTS Sydney, Uni. of New South Wales (30kW, 4) CellCube Global Change Institute M120 (120kW, 2.5), University of Queensland Heron Island, Uni.of Queensland, (125kW, 5), UniEnergy Technologies Auckland, Office Building (30W, 4), CellCube New Plymouth, Redflow Demonstrator (3W, 2.67), Redflow/Powerco North Island (20kWh Zinc Bromide), Redflow Sumba Island Microgrid (400kW, 1.25), (Prudent Energy)/ABB Singapore (250kW, 8), Singapore Power/Younicos (Aggreko) Singapore (10kW, 10), CellCube Con Dao Island (10kW, 4) CellCube Maldive Is. Malahini Kuda Bandos Resort (Hybrid 60kW, 4) H2 Inc. Bhopal, Net Zero Building (45kW, 6.67) SunCarrier Omega Pvt. Ltd Hyderabad, Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (50kW, 4) Energy Storage Solutions (E22). Bangalore, EV Charging (10kW, 19) CellCube Bhopal, Office Building (30kW, 10) CellCube GAT College (30kW, 4) Global College of Technology. Abu Dhabi (10kW, 4) CellCube UAE (10kW, 10) (Pu-Neng) Technology Demonstrator (50kW, 2) EnStorage Cairo, Microgrid (30kW, 4.33) CellCube Vodocomm Telecomms (Zinc Bromide ?kW, ?) Vodocomm/Redflow Telecomms (625kW, 4) Imergy Kalahari Desert, Telecomms, (20kW, 2) CellCube Botswana, Telecomms (14 x 40kWh) Invinity Energy Krugersdorp, Telecomms, (10kW, 10) CellCube Thaba Eco Hotel (15kW, 5) Invinity Kitobo Island, (60kW,8) CellCube Ouarzazate, (125kW,4) MASEN/Sumitomo Evora, PVCROPS Demonstration, (5kW,12) Uni. of Evora Alange, Power Producer (10kW,10) CellCube Energy Institute of Móstoles, (5kW) Energy Storage Solutions (E22) Baleric Is., (1100kW,5) Vionxenergy Pantellaria, (1kW,7) Aquabattery Ciminna Substation (450kW,2) Terna/UET Storage Lab 2, (500kW,4) Terna Terna Sardinia, (400kW,3) CellCube Storage Lab1, (1000kW,4) Terna Araras, Energy Supplier, (10kW,10) CellCube Cuenca, University (20kW,5) CellCube French Polynesia (500kW,2) Tetiaroa Brando Resort Guadeloupe, Pointe-a-Pitre, Energy Supplier, (30kW,4.33) CellCube Antiqua, V.C. Bird Int. Airport (3000kW,4) Government of Antigua and Barbuda Domican Republic (28kW,2.32) CellCube St. Petersburg Solar Parks (25kW, 2) City of St.Petersburg Austin, Younicos HQ (?W, ?) Younicos Fort Sill Microgrid (250kW, 2) US Army Hawaii Technical College (5kW,6) Imergy Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam (125kW, 3.33) US Navy Phoenix, EV Charging Systems (25kW, 2) Chemehuevi Reservation Microgrid (25kW, 5) Primus Power Miramar Microgrid ES (250W, 4) US Army Gills Onions ESS (100kW, 6) Prudent Energy HCP Inc. (Multiple Real Estate) (?W, ?) Primus Power Rancho Cucamonga, Industrial (20kW, 3.6) Israel Chemicals Ltd (ICL) Pomona, Industrial (30kW, 3) Invinity Stone Edge Farm Winery (10kW, 6) ESS Inc Turlock, Almond Orchard (250W, 4) EnerPower Modesto, Irrigation (?kW, 4) Livermore Valley Performing Arts Center (30kW, 4) Imergy Freemont (20W, 2.5) Invinity Energy Systems Santa Cruz, Sandbar Solar HQ (30kW, 3) Invinity Energy Systems Bellevue Storage (500W, 2) Puget Sound Energy (PSE) UET HQ Mukilteo BESS (600W, 3) UniEnergy Technologies Snohomish PUD (VRB) (2000kW, 4) UniEnergy Technologies Flathead Electric (80kW, 2) Flathead Electric Cooperative Pullman, Washington State University (1000kW, 3.2) Avista/UniEnergy Technologies Idoho PV Array (1000kWh) Invinity Idaho National Laboratory (128kW, 0.4hr) Idaho National Laboratory Comed-Bronzeville, Demo (500kW, 2) Fairfield IA, University (350kW, 3) Invinity Ontario IESO (5000kW, 4) SunEdison/Imergy Everett, National Grid Energy Storage (500kW, 6) National Grid/ Vionx Energy Ashburn, VISA (25kW, 2) Visa Randolph-Macon College (Zinc Iron 48kW,?) Dominion Virginia Power Milton IESO (2000kW, 4) Burlington, Energy Supplier (20kW, 2) CellCube Ft. Devens, National Grid (160kW, 4) National Grid/ Vionx Energy Ft. Shirley, National Grid (500kW, 6) National Grid/ Vionx Energy Shirley, National Grid (500kW, 6) National Grid/ Vionx Energy CUNY Energy Institute, (Zinc-Nickel 100kW, 2) Urban Electric Power New York, MTA CellCube (90kW, 4.33) American Vanadium Corp./CellCube Pualani Manor (60kW, 2.5) Hawaiian Properties Ltd San Diego, Utility (2kW, 4) SDG&E/Sumitomo Modesto, MID Primus Power Wind Energy Storage Demonstration (250kW, 4) Kazakhstan (Zinc Bromide 25000kW, 4) Primus Power BPC Energy (25kW, 2) BPC Energy Ulyanovsk, Industrial Plant, (30kW, 4.33) CellCube Warsaw, KEZO Research Center, (12kW, 8) H2 Inc. Wroclaw, Industrial, (5kW, 3) CellCube Konakov, Farm, (30kW, 4.33) CellCube Cluj, Public Building, (10kW, 4) CellCube Stanesti, Farm (10kW, 10) CellCube Trojan, (24kWh) Imergy Power Systems Zamora, (250kW, 2.5) Energy Storage Solutions (E22) (La Muela) Zaragozo, (120kW, 3.33) Hydraredox Sabiñanigo x 2, (3.3kW, 4.5), Hydraredox Pamplona, CENER VRB, (50kW, 2) Rome, EV Charging (10kW,10) CellCube Perugia, Ag. (10kW,10) Cellcube Livorno, ENEL Test Facility (10kW,10) Cellcube Pisa, Utility (10kW,10) Cellcube Trofarello (TO), (?kW, ?) Edison SpA Grenoble, Research Institute (10kW,10) CellCube Lyon, Research Institute (10kW,7) CellCube Villeraze (30kW,10) CellCube Padova, Test Facility (9kW,4) Uni. of Padua Bergamo (30kW,4.33) CellCube Swiss Dual-Circuit RFB (10kW,6) EPFL Lausanne, Polytechnic School-Martigny (200kW,2) CellCube Milan, DMG Mori Italia S.R.L. (?kW, ?) Bilbao (21kW,3.3) Hydraredox Rennes (8kW,3) Kemiwatt Oxford, (2000kW, 2.5) Invinity Jiaan Village x 2, (5kW, 6 & 42kW,4.7), Schmid Taiwan Power Research Inst. (1255kW, 6 ), Sumitomo Bangkok (120kW, 5) Invinity JTC Singapore (10kW, 10), Temasek Foundation/ V-Flow Tech Pte NREL Test Site Golden Co. 1. - (20kW, 3) Invinity 2. - (20kW, 4) CellCube Birmingham Al, ES Research Center, (90kW, 3) EPRI, DoE/ Invinity New York, (90kW,) CellCube Beius, Hospital (10kW, 10) CellCube Knoydart, Sliq FB Demonstrator (?kW) StorTera Novara (2,5kW, 10) ENI/Proxhima Dalian VFB, (200,000kW, 4) Rongke Power/ UET Chengde, Industrial Demo. (5kW, 4) Hesteel/VRB Energy Kaohsiung (100kW, 4 ), Schmid Belmullet (5kW, 8) Gifu, HQ Building (10kW, 10 &125kW,2 ), V-Flow Tech FINLAND ESTONIA LATVIA LITHUANIA BELARUS UKRAINE POLAND CZECH REPUBLIC GERMANY HUNGARY SLOVAKIA MOLDOVA ROMANIA BULGARIA ALBANIA NORTH MACEDONIA MONTENEGRO ITALY SLOVENIA SERBIA BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA CROATIA CANADA UNITED STATES MEXICO GUATEMALA EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA BELIZE COSTA RICA PANAMA COLOMBIA VENEZUELA GUYANA SURINAME FRENCH GUIANA BRAZIL BOLIVIA PERU ECUADOR PARAGUAY URUQUAY ARGENTINA CHILE FALKLAND IS. SOUTH AFRICA LESOTHO BOTSWANA NAMIBIA ANGOLA ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE MOZAMBIQUE MALAWI TANZANIA BURUNDI RWANDA KENYA UGANDA SOMALIA ETHIOPIA SOUTH SUDAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CAMEROON NIGERIA EQUATORIAL GUINEA GABON REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO BURKINA FASO BENIN TOGO GHANA IVORY COAST LIBERIA GUINEA SIERRA LEONE GUINEA BISSAU GAMBIA SENEGAL MAURITANIA MALI NIGER CHAD SUDAN ERITREA DJIBOUTI EGYPT AUSTRIA SWITZERLAND CROATIA KOSOVO GREECE TURKEY SYRIA IRAQ LEBANON CYPRUS ISRAEL JORDAN SAUDI ARABIA CHINA TAIWAN VIETNAM CAMBODIA LAOS MYAMAR THAILAND MALAYSIA INDONESIA TIMOR-LESTE MALAYSIA BRUNEI PAPUA NEW GUINEA SOLOMON IS. NEW CALEDONIA VANUATU FIJI NEW ZEALAND AUSTRALIA SRI LANKA INDIA PAKISTAN NEPAL BHUTAN BANGLADESH TIBET MONGOLIA KAZAKHSTAN RUSSIA UZBEKISTAN KRYGYZSTAN TAJIKISTAN AFGHANISTAN TURKMENISTAN Iran AZERBAIJAN GEORGIA ARMENIA KUWAIT OMAN UAE YEMEN ESWATINI MADAGASCAR REUNION MAURITIUS MALDIVES ANDAMAN IS. PHILIPPINES SOUTH KOREA NORTH KOREA JAPAN HONDURAS CUBA JAMAICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC HAITI PUERTO RICO ANTIGUA & BARBUDA IRELAND Dublin London Scotland UNITED KINGDOM Brussels BELGIUM LUXEMBOURG Amsterdam NETHERLANDS Copenhagen DENMARK Oslo NORWAY SWEDEN Stockholm Helsinki Tallinn Riga Vilnius Minsk Kyiv Warsaw Berlin Prague Budapest Vienna Bratislava Budapest Chisinau Sofia Tirana Skopje Rome Podgorica Sarajevo Belgrade Zagreb Paris FRANCE Madrid SPAIN Rabat MOROCCO Algiers TUNISIA ALGERIA Tunis Tripoli LIBYA Canary Is. WESTERN SAHARA Berlin Washington Mexico City Guatemala City Cape Town Pretoria Maputo CAPE VERDE IS. Northern Ireland Moscow Athens Ankara Beirut Damascus Nicosia Jerusalem Gaza West Bank Cairo Amman Damascus Baghdad Beijing Seoul Pyonyang Tokyo Taipei Hong Kong Macau Hanoi Vientiane Bankok Kuala Lumpur Phnom Penh Navpvitaw SINGAPORE Jakarta Dili Port Moresby Wellington Canberra Colombo New Delhi Katmandu Kabul Islamabad Dhaka Lhasa Ulaan Batar Nur-Sultan Tashkent Bishkek Dushanbe Kabul Tehran Baku Tbilisi Yerevan Kuwait City Muscat Abu Dhabi Sana’a Asmara Khartoum Djibouti Addis Ababa Mogadishu Nairobi Kampala Dodoma Lilgonwe Lusaka Luganda Brazzaville Kinshasa Libreville Malabo Yaounde Abuja Porto-Novo Lome Accra Yamoussoukro Monrovia Freetown Conakry Bissau Dakar Banjul Nouakchott Laayoune N’Djamena Niamey Bamako Ouagadougou Harare Gaborone Windhoek Antananarivo Manila Tegucigalpa Managua San Salvador Belmopan San José Panama City Bogata Caracas Georgetown Paramaribo Cayenne Lima Brasilia Havana Quito La Paz Santiago Buenos Aires Montevideo Asunción THE WORLD MAJOR FLOW BATTERY PROJECTS 2020 Compiled, designed and produced by La Tene Maps in association with the International Flow Battery Forum Station House, Shankill, Dublin 18, Ireland. Tel: +353-1-2847914 Email: [email protected] Website: www.latenemaps.com The World - Major Flow Battery Projects 2nd Pdf Edition - June 2020 Researched, designed and produced by La Tene Maps in association with the International Flow Battery Forum (IFBF) www.flowbatteryforum.com La Tene Maps, Station House, Shankill, Dublin 18, Ireland. Tel: +353-1-2847914 Email: [email protected], Web: www.latenemaps.com Website: www.latenemaps.com Copyright © 2020 La Tene Maps Notes: 1. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this map, La Tene Maps or the International Flow Battery Forum are not liable for any errors or omissions whatsoever 2. La Tene Maps acknowleges the help and assistance from Swanbarton and other companies who contributed information and comments in the preparation of this map. 3. This map represents a snapshot in time. The industry is constantly changing. Some of the technology providers have been taken over, changed names or left the business. Some of these old technology providers may be shown in brackets 4. Some sites are shown by symbol only as they are subject to confidentialty agreements. We think there are at least 150+ other sites not shown on the map which fall into this category and for which we have no information. 5. Decommissioned projects have been removed. Due to space restrictions some names may be shortened. Some projects under construction may be shown as built. 7. For further information on the International Flow Battery Forum see the website www.flowbatteryforum.com 8. Any errors or omissions notified to us will be corrected in the next edition. Wroclaw, Industrial, (5kW, 3) CellCube Konakov, Farm, (30kW, 4) CellCube T j H t l (24kWh) Lausanne, Polytechnic School-Martigny (200kW,2) CellCube Rennes (8kW,3) Kemiwatt Simiris, Energy Supplier, (250kW, 4) CellCube RISO Syslab RFB, (15kW, 8) Riso Syslab Roskilde, (40kW, 4) VRB Power Bosch Braderup ES, (325kW, 8) Energiespeicher Nord GmbH Pellworm, (200kW, 8 Schleswig-Holstein Netz AG/ Cellcube Wadebridge (90kW, 11.) Swansea University (120kWh) Redflow Dorset (300kWh) Glasgow, Uni.of Strathclyde, (5kW,4) Invinity Lancashire (20kW,5) Schmid Oxford, Energy Superhub (Hybrid 2000kW, 2.5 ) Invinity Wokingham (5kW,8) Winterthur, Office/EV Charging, (200kW,2) CellCube Bühl, HybridOptimal (5kW,9) Schmid Glatten, (50kW,2.8) J. Schmalz GmbH Freudenstadt x 5, (Total: 11kW,23) Schmid Saarbrücken, OptiCharge (30kW,4) Schmid Karlsruhe, (5kW, 3) Schmid Karlsruhe, Research Inst. (200kW,4) CellCube Trier, EV Charging (10kW,10) CellCube Brussels, Laborelec (7.5kW,) Engie/UET Wargem, Commercial (10kW,10) CellCube Torhout (5kW,6) Schmid Seraing, John Cockerill (500kW,3) John Cockerill/Sumitomo Tournai, Commercial (10kW,10) CellCube Delft (1kW,10) AquaBattery Arnhem, HYCE A&B (50kW,5) Elestor Vierakker, Farm (10kW,10) CellCube Fotonenboer, Farm (10kW,8) Redflow Dortmund, (30kW,4) Schmid Koblenz, VRB ESS (200kW,4) Solibra ES Technologies Wuppertal, Res. (10kW,10) CellCube Saerbeck, (15kW,6.66) CellCube Saerbeck, (15kW,6.66) CellCube Jemgum, E-utility (5kW,9) Schmid Bremen, Research Inst., (10kW,10) CellCube Bielefeld, University (10kW,4) CellCube Bielefeld, DMG Mori Seiki HQ (30kW,10) CellCube Bielefeld, DMG Ind. Smart Grid, (260kW,2.5) CellCube Gasspeicher, (?kW,?) GWE Gasspeicher Haak Fruitfarm (5kW,9) Haak Jork, Farm (10kW,10) CellCube Stade, Fruit Farm (10kW,10) CellCube Berlin, EV Charging (10kW,10) CellCube Berlin, Younicos HQ (?kW,?) Younicos Wolfsburg, EV Charging (30kW,4.33) CellCube Goslar, University (10kW,10) CellCube Lobau, Energy Supplier (10kW,10) Cellcube Dresden, (5kW,3) Schmid Freiberg, EV Charging (20kW,5) Cellcube Stollberg, EV Charging (10kW,4) Cellcube Wikau-Hasslau, EV Charging (30kW,4.33) Cellcube Trins, Farm (10kW,10) Cellcube Lichtenegg, Utility (10kW,10) Cellcube Vosendor, EV Charging (10kW,10) Cellcube Vöcklamarkt (64kW, 2.5) Blue Sky Energy Ruhstorf an der Rott, Technology Centre Energy (5kW, 2hr), Volterion Pisek, Municipality (30kW,4.33) Cellcube Sumava, EV Charging (10kW,4.) CellCube Budejovice, Sth Bohemian Sc.&Tech Pk. (30kW,4.33) Cellcube Arzberg, (90kW,4.33) CellCube Zwickau, EV Charging (30kW,4.33) Cellcube Ilmenau, Research Inst., (10kW,10) Cellcube Ruhstorf, University (10kW,10) Cellcube Munich,(10kW,10) EV Charging/Cellcube Geretsried, EV Charging (10kW,10) Cellcube Pfronten, EV Charging (10kW,10) Cellcube Tussenhausen, LEW Verteilnetz GmbH (200kW,2) Cellcube Pfalzgrafenweiler (5kW,9) Schmid Pfungstadt, (10kW, 10) CellCube Darmstadt, Utility, (10kW, 10) CellCube Gerlingen, (5kW, 6) Schmid Goppingen, (10kW, 7) CellCube Blaubeuren, Hotel (20kW, 3.5) CellCube Willibald-Gluck Sch. (30kW, 4) CellCube Nuremberg, WTW (10kW, 10) CellCube Erlangen,(5kW, 3) CellCube Aschaffenburg, Utility (10kW, 10) CellCube Schrozberg, Lidl (10kW, 4) CellCube Goldbach, Utility (5kW, 6) Schmid Teisnach, Uni (10kW, 10) CellCube Dingolfing (10kW, 4.33) CellCube Norwich (50kW, 5) Rott am Inn, (30kW,4) Cellcube Cumbernauld, PNDC, (25kW, 2) Lotte Chemical Arnhem, FleXtore II (40kW,0.25) Elestor Cowes (15kW, 12) Chard (5kW,8) Haßfurt, HYBKomp, (15kW,2.6) Fraunhofer Inst. UMSICHT Bottrop, VanRedFlow(15kW,5) Fraunhofer Institute UMSICHT FRANCE Luxembourg BELGIUM NETHERLANDS GERMANY DENMARK SWEDEN POLAND AUSTRIA SWITZERLAND UNITED KINGDOM IRELAND SLOVAKIA Vienna Bratislava Budapest Prague CZECH REPUBLIC Copenhagen Berlin Amsterdam London Dublin Brussels Paris Bern Western Europe What is a flow battery? A flow battery is a rechargeable battery in which electrolyte flows through one or more electrochemical cells from one or more tanks. With a simple flow battery, it is straightforward to increase the energy storage capacity by increasing the quantity of electrolyte stored in the tanks. The electrochemical cells can be electrically connected in series or parallel, so determining the power of the flow battery system. This decoupling of energy rating and power rating is an important feature of flow battery systems. The practical application of a flow battery requires ancillary and support systems as shown in the diagram above. The interconversion of energy between electrical and stored chemical energy takes place in the electrochemical cell. This consists of two half cells separated by a porous or by an ion exchange membrane. As well as permitting ionic conduction, the separator minimises the loss of the generated electroactive species in the half cells and so maintains high coulombic efficiency. The redox reactions during charge and discharge take place at the electrodes of the half cells. In its simplest form, the electrodes themselves, usually carbon felt, are not altered by these electrochemical reactions. The cell voltage is the difference between the negative electrode reaction and that at the positive electrode. During charging, electrons released at the positive electrode through oxidation of the electroactive species in that half-cell are pushed round the circuit to the negative electrode where reduction of electroactive species in that half-cell takes place. The processes are reversed on discharge. The electroactive materials are redox pairs, i.e. chemical compounds that can reversibly undergo reduction and oxidation. The choice of redox pairs is often used as a description of the type of flow battery. Some well-known redox pairs are: • Vanadium / vanadium (which uses the four different valency states of vanadium) • Iron / chromium • Zinc / bromine Usually, both the electroactive species in the redox pairs are soluble in aqueous acid or alkali solutions. However, in some flow batteries, such as zinc bromine, one active species (in this case, zinc metal) is deposited on the electrode. These types of batteries are sometimes known as hybrid redox flow batteries. Other flow battery systems use aqueous solutions of organic redox pairs, such as quinones and TEMPO, instead of metal-based redox couples, and other types operate in totally non-aqueous environments, employing organic and organometallic redox couples. Typical Flow Battery Layout Advantages and Benefits of Flow Batteries Flow batteries have been installed in several places for a wide range of applications. They are a reliable, low cost, environmentally benign method for electrical energy storage. Capital City Vanadium redox flow battery Zinc bromine & Zn iron flow battery Other & unknown flow battery type* *Includes Salt & Hybrids Flow battery project under construction Planned/proposed flow battery Duration in hours Operator or technology provider Project name and/or location Rated power in kW Sabiñanigo (3.3kW, 4.5) Hydraredox Madrid Legend • • • • • • • • Flow battery technology is modular and scalable, so systems can be made to suit a wide range of applications, from power ratings of watts, to megawatts, and with energy durations of many hours or even days. The battery can be constructed of low cost and readily available materials, such as thermoplastics and carbon-based materials. Many parts of the battery can be recycled. Electrolytes can be recovered and reused, leading to low cost of ownership. The battery materials have low flammability and low environmental impact. The electrolytes can be used as part of the heat management strategy for the battery, reducing the need for complex heating or cooling of the battery system. This reduces costs. Because electrochemical cells share a common electrolyte, each cell can be at the same state of charge, simplifying cell balancing and battery operation. The state of charge of the whole system can be measured at a single point (or several measurement points can be used to check correct functioning of the battery system). Overcharging and fully discharging does not usually cause permanent damage to the electrodes or electrolytes. There is limited self-discharge in standby mode, and when shut down, there is no self- discharge. Energy storage capacities are independent of their power rating, and so flow batteries are highly suitable for long duration energy storage. As the incremental cost of increasing energy storage capacity reflects the cost of tanks and the electrolyte, the overall cost of a long duration battery is lower than for other battery types. Copyright © 2020 La Tene Maps Intelligent solutions for pioneering and reliable power conversion www.trumpf-huettinger.com www.flowbatteryforum.com Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0) 1666 840984 Lets talk flow batteries Reinventing Vanadium Redox-Flow Energy Technology www.vflowtech.com [email protected] We have the maps & data - Energy Storage - All Renewable Technologies - Electricity Transmission Tel: +353 12847914 Email: [email protected] www.latenemaps.com www.cellcube.com email: [email protected] A SPACE LIKE THIS COULD BE USE FOR YOUR MESSAGE Contact: John Coleman, La Tene Maps T: +353 12847914 E: [email protected] Independent Advice Energy storage and smart energy consultancy +44 (0) 1666 840 948 www.swanbarton.com www.umsicht.fraunhofer.de [email protected]
Transcript of Layout 1 (Page 1)...Energiespeicher Nord GmbH Pellworm, (200kW, 8 Schleswig-Holstein Netz AG/...
Tomamae Wind FarmTomamae Wind FarmTomamae Wind Farm (4000kW, 1.5) (4000kW, 1.5) (4000kW, 1.5)Sumitomo
Minami Hayakita (15000kW, 4)Hokkaido Electric Power/Sumitomo
Toride City (250kW, 3)Maeda Corp,/SumitomoTokyo, Industrial, (30kW, 10),CellCube
Yokohama x 2 (5000kW, 5&4), Sumitomo
Iga, EV Charging (10kW, 10), CellCube
Kiyose City (500kW, 6)Obayashi Corp./Sumitomo
Osaka (500kW, 3),SumitomoKIER/Juju Is. (100kW, 2),
(Prudent Energy)
UlsanIndustrial Complex(100kW, 6),H2 Inc
Cold Storage, (67kW, 6), H2 Inc
ETRI PV+VRFB microgrid, (20kW, 5), H2 Inc
Snake Is.Ind. Power Supply (10kW, 20),
Snake Is. Management.
Guodian Hefeng Beizhen Wind Farm, (2000kW, 2),Liaoning Electric Economy Dev. Co. Ltd
Shenyang Microgrid (100kW, 4),Liaoning Electric Power Res, Institute
Zhangbei Project (2000kW, 4)State Grid / VRB Energy
Etechwin (Goldwind) (25kW, 5),Primus Power
Ningxia (125kW, 5),Rongke Power
Huanghye Hydro,Qinghai, (320kW, 6),
InvinityPaper Manufacturing, (260kW, 6), H2 Inc
KEPCO Research Facility , (42kW, 5), H2 IncGreen Energy Institute, (203kW, 4), H2 Inc
Gwangju, (20kW, 2),Energy& Air system Co.
Chengdu,Industry (5kW, 3)
Schmid
Hubei Zaoyang (3000kW, 4),VRB Energy
Shanghai,Manufacturing,
(20kW, 10),CellCube
Busselton,Farm, (10kW, 10),
CellCube
Gingin,Orchard (40kW)
Redflow
Adelaide,Base64, (300kW, 2.2),Redflow
Adelaide,Uni. of Adelaide (Hybrid 420kW, 3),
Monash University (Hybrid 300kW, 4)Invinity Energy
Sydney,University of Technology (25kW, 2),UTSSydney,Uni. of New South Wales (30kW, 4)CellCube
Global Change Institute M120(120kW, 2.5),University of Queensland
Heron Island,Uni.of Queensland, (125kW, 5),UniEnergy Technologies
Auckland,Office Building (30W, 4),
CellCube New Plymouth,
Redflow Demonstrator (3W, 2.67),Redflow/Powerco
North Island (20kWh Zinc Bromide),Redflow
Sumba Island Microgrid (400kW, 1.25),(Prudent Energy)/ABB
Singapore (250kW, 8),Singapore Power/Younicos (Aggreko)
Singapore (10kW, 10), CellCube
Con Dao Island (10kW, 4)CellCube
Maldive Is.Malahini Kuda Bandos Resort (Hybrid 60kW, 4)H2 Inc.
Bhopal,Net Zero Building (45kW, 6.67)
SunCarrier Omega Pvt. Ltd
Hyderabad,Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd (50kW, 4)
Energy Storage Solutions (E22).
Bangalore,EV Charging (10kW, 19)
CellCube
Bhopal,Office Building (30kW, 10)
CellCube
GAT College (30kW, 4)Global College of Technology.
Abu Dhabi (10kW, 4)CellCube
UAE (10kW, 10) (Pu-Neng)
Technology Demonstrator (50kW, 2)EnStorage
Cairo,Microgrid (30kW, 4.33)CellCube
Vodocomm Telecomms(Zinc Bromide ?kW, ?)Vodocomm/Redflow
Telecomms (625kW, 4)Imergy
Kalahari Desert,Telecomms, (20kW, 2)CellCube
Botswana,Telecomms(14 x 40kWh)Invinity Energy
Krugersdorp,Telecomms, (10kW, 10)
CellCube Thaba Eco Hotel (15kW, 5) Invinity
Kitobo Island,(60kW,8)CellCube
Ouarzazate, (125kW,4)MASEN/Sumitomo
Evora,PVCROPS Demonstration, (5kW,12)
Uni. of Evora Alange,Power Producer (10kW,10)CellCube
Energy Institute of Móstoles, (5kW)Energy Storage Solutions (E22)
Baleric Is., (1100kW,5)Vionxenergy
Pantellaria, (1kW,7)Aquabattery
Ciminna Substation (450kW,2)Terna/UET
Storage Lab 2, (500kW,4)Terna
Terna Sardinia, (400kW,3)CellCube
Storage Lab1, (1000kW,4)Terna
Araras,Energy Supplier, (10kW,10)
CellCube
Cuenca,University (20kW,5)
CellCube
French Polynesia (500kW,2)Tetiaroa Brando Resort
Guadeloupe, Pointe-a-Pitre, Energy Supplier, (30kW,4.33)CellCube
Antiqua, V.C. Bird Int. Airport (3000kW,4)Government of Antigua and Barbuda
Domican Republic (28kW,2.32)CellCube
St. Petersburg Solar Parks (25kW, 2)City of St.Petersburg
Austin,Younicos HQ (?W, ?)
Younicos
Fort SillMicrogrid (250kW, 2)US Army
Hawaii Technical College (5kW,6)Imergy
Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam (125kW, 3.33)US Navy
Phoenix,EV Charging Systems (25kW, 2)
Chemehuevi ReservationMicrogrid (25kW, 5)Primus Power
Miramar Microgrid ES (250W, 4)US Army
Gills Onions ESS (100kW, 6)Prudent Energy
HCP Inc. (Multiple Real Estate) (?W, ?)Primus Power
Rancho Cucamonga, Industrial (20kW, 3.6)Israel Chemicals Ltd (ICL) Pomona, Industrial (30kW, 3)
Invinity
Stone Edge Farm Winery (10kW, 6)ESS Inc
Turlock, Almond Orchard (250W, 4)EnerPower
Modesto, Irrigation (?kW, 4)
Livermore ValleyPerforming Arts Center (30kW, 4)Imergy
Freemont (20W, 2.5)Invinity Energy Systems
Santa Cruz, Sandbar Solar HQ (30kW, 3)Invinity Energy Systems
Bellevue Storage (500W, 2)Puget Sound Energy (PSE)
UET HQ Mukilteo BESS (600W, 3)UniEnergy Technologies
Snohomish PUD (VRB) (2000kW, 4)UniEnergy Technologies Flathead Electric (80kW, 2)
Flathead Electric Cooperative
Pullman, Washington State University (1000kW, 3.2)Avista/UniEnergy Technologies
Idoho PV Array (1000kWh)Invinity
Idaho National Laboratory (128kW, 0.4hr)Idaho National Laboratory
Comed-Bronzeville,Demo (500kW, 2)
Fairfield IA,University (350kW, 3)Invinity
Ontario IESO (5000kW, 4)SunEdison/Imergy
Everett, National Grid Energy Storage (500kW, 6)National Grid/ Vionx Energy
Ashburn, VISA (25kW, 2)Visa
Randolph-Macon College(Zinc Iron 48kW,?)
Dominion Virginia Power
Milton IESO (2000kW, 4)
Burlington,Energy Supplier (20kW, 2)
CellCube
Ft. Devens, National Grid (160kW, 4) National Grid/ Vionx Energy
Ft. Shirley, National Grid (500kW, 6)National Grid/ Vionx Energy
Shirley, National Grid (500kW, 6) National Grid/ Vionx EnergyCUNY Energy Institute, (Zinc-Nickel 100kW, 2) Urban Electric Power
New York, MTA CellCube (90kW, 4.33)American Vanadium Corp./CellCube
Pualani Manor (60kW, 2.5)Hawaiian Properties Ltd
San Diego,Utility (2kW, 4)SDG&E/Sumitomo
Modesto, MID Primus Power Wind Energy Storage Demonstration (250kW, 4)
Kazakhstan(Zinc Bromide 25000kW, 4)
Primus Power
BPC Energy (25kW, 2)BPC Energy
Ulyanovsk,Industrial Plant, (30kW, 4.33)CellCube
Warsaw,KEZO Research Center, (12kW, 8)H2 Inc.
Wroclaw, Industrial, (5kW, 3)CellCube
Konakov, Farm, (30kW, 4.33)CellCube
Cluj,Public Building, (10kW, 4)CellCube
Stanesti, Farm (10kW, 10)CellCube
Trojan, (24kWh)Imergy Power Systems
Zamora, (250kW, 2.5)Energy Storage Solutions (E22) (La Muela) Zaragozo,
(120kW, 3.33)Hydraredox
Sabiñanigo x 2,(3.3kW, 4.5),Hydraredox
Pamplona, CENER VRB, (50kW, 2)Rome,EV Charging (10kW,10)CellCube
Perugia,Ag. (10kW,10)CellcubeLivorno,
ENEL Test Facility(10kW,10) Cellcube
Pisa, Utility (10kW,10) CellcubeTrofarello (TO), (?kW, ?) Edison SpA
Grenoble, Research Institute (10kW,10) CellCubeLyon, Research Institute (10kW,7) CellCube
Villeraze (30kW,10)CellCube
Padova,Test Facility (9kW,4)Uni. of Padua
Bergamo (30kW,4.33)CellCubeSwiss Dual-Circuit RFB (10kW,6) EPFL
Lausanne, Polytechnic School-Martigny (200kW,2) CellCube
Milan, DMG Mori Italia S.R.L. (?kW, ?)Bilbao (21kW,3.3) Hydraredox
Rennes (8kW,3) Kemiwatt
Oxford,(2000kW, 2.5) Invinity
Jiaan Village x 2,(5kW, 6 & 42kW,4.7), Schmid
Taiwan Power Research Inst.(1255kW, 6 ), Sumitomo
Bangkok (120kW, 5)Invinity
JTC Singapore (10kW, 10),Temasek Foundation/ V-Flow Tech Pte
NREL Test Site Golden Co.1. - (20kW, 3) Invinity2. - (20kW, 4) CellCube
Birmingham Al,ES Research Center, (90kW, 3)EPRI, DoE/ Invinity
New York, (90kW,)CellCube
Beius, Hospital (10kW, 10)CellCube
Knoydart,Sliq FB Demonstrator (?kW)StorTera
Novara (2,5kW, 10) ENI/Proxhima
Dalian VFB, (200,000kW, 4)Rongke Power/ UET
Chengde, Industrial Demo. (5kW, 4)Hesteel/VRB Energy
Kaohsiung(100kW, 4 ), Schmid
Belmullet (5kW, 8)
Gifu, HQ Building (10kW, 10 &125kW,2 ), V-Flow Tech
FINLAND
ESTONIA
LATVIA
LITHUANIA
BELARUS
UKRAINE
POLAND
CZECHREPUBLIC
GERMANY
HUNGARY
SLOVAKIA
MOLDOVA
ROMANIA
BULGARIA
ALBANIA
NORTHMACEDONIA
MONTENEGRO
ITALY
SLOVENIA
SERBIABOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA
CROATIA
CANADA
UNITED STATES
MEXICO
GUATEMALA
EL SALVADOR
NICARAGUA
BELIZE
COSTARICA
PANAMA
COLOMBIA
VENEZUELA
GUYANA
SURINAME FRENCHGUIANA
BRAZIL
BOLIVIA
PERU
ECUADOR
PARAGUAY
URUQUAYARGENTINA
CHILE
FALKLAND IS.
SOUTH AFRICA LESOTHO
BOTSWANANAMIBIA
ANGOLA
ZAMBIA
ZIMBABWE
MOZAMBIQUE
MALAWI
TANZANIA
BURUNDI
RWANDA
KENYA
UGANDA
SOMALIA
ETHIOPIA
SOUTH SUDAN
DEMOCRATICREPUBLIC OFTHE CONGO
CENTRALAFRICAN
REPUBLIC
CAMEROON
NIGERIA
EQUATORIALGUINEA
GABON
REPUBLICOF THECONGO
BURKINAFASO
BENIN
TOGO
GHANA
IVORYCOAST
LIBERIA
GUINEA
SIERRALEONE
GUINEA BISSAU
GAMBIA
SENEGAL
MAURITANIA
MALINIGER
CHAD
SUDAN
ERITREA
DJIBOUTI
EGYPT
AUSTRIA
SWITZERLAND
CROATIA
KOSOVO
GREECE
TURKEY
SYRIAIRAQ
LEBANONCYPRUS
ISRAEL
JORDAN
SAUDI ARABIA
CHINA
TAIWAN
VIETNAM
CAMBODIA
LAOS
MYAMAR
THAILAND
MALAYSIA
INDONESIA
TIMOR-LESTE
MALAYSIA
BRUNEI
PAPUANEW GUINEA
SOLOMON IS.
NEWCALEDONIA
VANUATU
FIJI
NEWZEALAND
AUSTRALIA
SRILANKA
INDIA
PAKISTAN
NEPALBHUTAN
BANGLADESH
TIBET
MONGOLIA
KAZAKHSTAN
RUSSIA
UZBEKISTAN
KRYGYZSTAN
TAJIKISTAN
AFGHANISTAN
TURKMENISTAN
Iran
AZERBAIJAN
GEORGIA
ARMENIA
KUWAIT
OMAN
UAE
YEMEN
ESWATINI
MADAGASCARREUNION
MAURITIUS
MALDIVES
ANDAMAN IS.
PHILIPPINES
SOUTHKOREA
NORTHKOREA
JAPAN
HONDURAS
CUBA
JAMAICA DOMINICANREPUBLIC
HAITI
PUERTORICO
ANTIGUA &BARBUDA
IRELANDDublin
London
Scotland
UNITEDKINGDOM
BrusselsBELGIUM
LUXEMBOURG
Amsterdam
NETHERLANDS
Copenhagen
DENMARK
Oslo
NORWAY
SWEDEN
Stockholm
Helsinki
Tallinn
Riga
Vilnius
Minsk
Kyiv
WarsawBerlin
Prague
Budapest
Vienna Bratislava
Budapest
Chisinau
Sofia
Tirana
SkopjeRome
Podgorica
Sarajevo
Belgrade
Zagreb
Paris
FRANCE
Madrid
SPAIN
Rabat
MOROCCO
Algiers
TUNISIA
ALGERIA
Tunis
Tripoli
LIBYA
Canary Is.
WESTERNSAHARA
Berlin
Washington
Mexico City
Guatemala City
Cape Town
Pretoria
Maputo
CAPE VERDE IS.
NorthernIreland
Moscow
Athens
Ankara
BeirutDamascus
Nicosia
JerusalemGaza
WestBank
Cairo
Amman
Damascus
Baghdad
Beijing
Seoul
Pyonyang
Tokyo
Taipei
Hong KongMacau
Hanoi
Vientiane
Bankok
Kuala Lumpur
Phnom Penh
Navpvitaw
SINGAPORE
Jakarta
DiliPort Moresby
Wellington
Canberra
Colombo
New Delhi
Katmandu
Kabul
Islamabad
Dhaka
Lhasa
Ulaan Batar
Nur-Sultan
Tashkent
Bishkek
Dushanbe
Kabul
Tehran
Baku
Tbilisi
Yerevan
Kuwait City
Muscat
Abu Dhabi
Sana’aAsmaraKhartoum
Djibouti
Addis Ababa
Mogadishu
Nairobi
Kampala
Dodoma
Lilgonwe
Lusaka
Luganda
BrazzavilleKinshasa
Libreville
Malabo Yaounde
Abuja
Porto-NovoLome
Accra
YamoussoukroMonrovia
Freetown
Conakry
Bissau
Dakar
Banjul
Nouakchott
Laayoune
N’Djamena
Niamey
BamakoOuagadougou
Harare
Gaborone
Windhoek
Antananarivo
ManilaTegucigalpa
Managua
San Salvador
Belmopan
San JoséPanama City
Bogata
Caracas
Georgetown
Paramaribo
Cayenne
Lima
Brasilia
Havana
Quito
La Paz
Santiago
Buenos Aires Montevideo
Asunción
THE WORLDMAJOR FLOW BATTERY PROJECTS
2020Compiled, designed and produced by La Tene Maps in association with the International Flow Battery Forum
Station House, Shankill, Dublin 18, Ireland. Tel: +353-1-2847914 Email: [email protected] Website: www.latenemaps.com
The World - Major Flow Battery Projects
2nd Pdf Edition - June 2020
Researched, designed and produced by La Tene Maps in association with
the International Flow Battery Forum (IFBF)www.flowbatteryforum.com
La Tene Maps, Station House, Shankill, Dublin 18, Ireland.Tel: +353-1-2847914
Email: [email protected], Web: www.latenemaps.comWebsite: www.latenemaps.com
Copyright © 2020 La Tene Maps
Notes: 1. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of this map, La Tene Maps or theInternational Flow Battery Forum are not liable for any errors or omissions whatsoever
2. La Tene Maps acknowleges the help and assistance from Swanbarton and other companies whocontributed information and comments in the preparation of this map.
3. This map represents a snapshot in time. The industry is constantly changing. Some of the technology providers have been taken over, changed names or left the business. Some of theseold technology providers may be shown in brackets
4. Some sites are shown by symbol only as they are subject to confidentialty agreements. Wethink there are at least 150+ other sites not shown on the map which fall into this category and forwhich we have no information.
5. Decommissioned projects have been removed. Due to space restrictions some names may beshortened. Some projects under construction may be shown as built.
7. For further information on the International Flow Battery Forum see the website www.flowbatteryforum.com
8. Any errors or omissions notified to us will be corrected in the next edition.
Wroclaw,Industrial, (5kW, 3)CellCube
Konakov, Farm,(30kW, 4)CellCube
T j H t l (24kWh)
Lausanne, Polytechnic School-Martigny (200kW,2) CellCube
Rennes (8kW,3) Kemiwatt
Simiris, Energy Supplier, (250kW, 4)CellCube
RISO Syslab RFB, (15kW, 8)Riso Syslab
Roskilde, (40kW, 4)VRB Power
Bosch Braderup ES, (325kW, 8)Energiespeicher Nord GmbH
Pellworm, (200kW, 8Schleswig-Holstein Netz AG/
Cellcube
Wadebridge (90kW, 11.)
Swansea University (120kWh)Redflow
Dorset (300kWh)
Glasgow, Uni.of Strathclyde,(5kW,4) Invinity
Lancashire (20kW,5)Schmid
Oxford,Energy Superhub
(Hybrid 2000kW, 2.5 )Invinity
Wokingham (5kW,8)
Winterthur,Office/EV Charging, (200kW,2)
CellCube
Bühl, HybridOptimal (5kW,9) Schmid
Glatten, (50kW,2.8) J. Schmalz GmbH
Freudenstadt x 5, (Total: 11kW,23) Schmid
Saarbrücken, OptiCharge (30kW,4) Schmid
Karlsruhe, (5kW, 3) SchmidKarlsruhe, Research Inst. (200kW,4) CellCube
Trier, EV Charging (10kW,10) CellCube
Brussels,Laborelec (7.5kW,)Engie/UET
Wargem,Commercial (10kW,10)
CellCube
Torhout (5kW,6)Schmid
Seraing,John Cockerill (500kW,3)John Cockerill/Sumitomo
Tournai,Commercial (10kW,10)
CellCube
Delft (1kW,10)AquaBattery
Arnhem, HYCE A&B (50kW,5) Elestor
Vierakker, Farm (10kW,10) CellCube Fotonenboer, Farm (10kW,8) Redflow
Dortmund,(30kW,4)Schmid
Koblenz,VRB ESS (200kW,4)
Solibra ES Technologies
Wuppertal,Res. (10kW,10)
CellCube
Saerbeck, (15kW,6.66) CellCube
Saerbeck,(15kW,6.66)
CellCube
Jemgum, E-utility (5kW,9) Schmid
Bremen, Research Inst., (10kW,10) CellCubeBielefeld, University (10kW,4) CellCube
Bielefeld, DMG Mori Seiki HQ (30kW,10) CellCubeBielefeld, DMG Ind. Smart Grid, (260kW,2.5) CellCube
Gasspeicher, (?kW,?) GWE Gasspeicher
Haak Fruitfarm (5kW,9)Haak
Jork, Farm (10kW,10)CellCube
Stade, Fruit Farm (10kW,10) CellCube
Berlin,EV Charging (10kW,10)
CellCube
Berlin,Younicos HQ (?kW,?)
Younicos
Wolfsburg,EV Charging (30kW,4.33)
CellCube
Goslar,University (10kW,10)CellCube
Lobau,Energy Supplier (10kW,10)
CellcubeDresden,
(5kW,3)Schmid
Freiberg,EV Charging (20kW,5) Cellcube
Stollberg, EV Charging (10kW,4)Cellcube
Wikau-Hasslau,EV Charging (30kW,4.33) Cellcube
Trins, Farm (10kW,10)Cellcube
Lichtenegg,Utility (10kW,10)
Cellcube
Vosendor,EV Charging (10kW,10) Cellcube
Vöcklamarkt (64kW, 2.5) Blue Sky Energy
Ruhstorf an der Rott,Technology Centre Energy(5kW, 2hr), Volterion
Pisek, Municipality (30kW,4.33) Cellcube
Sumava, EV Charging(10kW,4.) CellCube
Budejovice,Sth Bohemian Sc.&Tech Pk.(30kW,4.33) Cellcube
Arzberg, (90kW,4.33)CellCube
Zwickau, EV Charging (30kW,4.33)CellcubeIlmenau, Research Inst.,
(10kW,10) Cellcube
Ruhstorf, University (10kW,10) Cellcube
Munich,(10kW,10) EV Charging/Cellcube
Geretsried,EV Charging (10kW,10) CellcubePfronten,
EV Charging (10kW,10) Cellcube
Tussenhausen,LEW Verteilnetz GmbH
(200kW,2) Cellcube
Pfalzgrafenweiler (5kW,9) Schmid
Pfungstadt,(10kW, 10) CellCube
Darmstadt, Utility,(10kW, 10) CellCube
Gerlingen,(5kW, 6) Schmid
Goppingen,(10kW, 7)CellCubeBlaubeuren,Hotel (20kW, 3.5)CellCube
Willibald-Gluck Sch.(30kW, 4) CellCube
Nuremberg, WTW(10kW, 10) CellCube
Erlangen,(5kW, 3)CellCube
Aschaffenburg, Utility(10kW, 10) CellCube
Schrozberg, Lidl (10kW, 4)CellCube
Goldbach, Utility(5kW, 6) Schmid
Teisnach, Uni(10kW, 10)
CellCube
Dingolfing(10kW, 4.33)
CellCube
Norwich (50kW, 5)
Rott am Inn,(30kW,4)Cellcube
Cumbernauld, PNDC, (25kW, 2)Lotte Chemical
Arnhem, FleXtore II (40kW,0.25) Elestor
Cowes (15kW, 12)Chard (5kW,8)
Haßfurt, HYBKomp, (15kW,2.6)Fraunhofer Inst. UMSICHT
Bottrop,VanRedFlow(15kW,5)Fraunhofer InstituteUMSICHT
FRANCE
Luxembourg
BELGIUM
NETHERLANDS
GERMANY
DENMARK SWEDEN
POLAND
AUSTRIA
SWITZERLAND
UNITEDKINGDOM
IRELAND
SLOVAKIAVienna
Bratislava
Budapest
Prague
CZECH REPUBLIC
Copenhagen
BerlinAmsterdam
London
Dublin
Brussels
Paris
Bern
Western Europe
What is a flow battery?A flow battery is a rechargeable battery in which electrolyte flows through one or more electrochemical cells from one or more tanks.With a simple flow battery, it is straightforward to increase the energy storage capacity by increasing the quantity of electrolyte stored in the tanks. Theelectrochemical cells can be electrically connected in series or parallel, so determining the power of the flow battery system. This decoupling of energy ratingand power rating is an important feature of flow battery systems.
The practical application of a flow battery requires ancillary and supportsystems as shown in the diagram above.
The interconversion of energy between electrical and stored chemical energy takes place in the electrochemicalcell. This consists of two half cells separated by a porous or by an ion exchange membrane. As well as permittingionic conduction, the separator minimises the loss of the generated electroactive species in the half cells and somaintains high coulombic efficiency. The redox reactions during charge and discharge take place at the electrodesof the half cells. In its simplest form, the electrodes themselves, usually carbon felt, are not altered by theseelectrochemical reactions.
The cell voltage is the difference between the negative electrode reaction and that at the positive electrode. Duringcharging, electrons released at the positive electrode through oxidation of the electroactive species in that half-cellare pushed round the circuit to the negative electrode where reduction of electroactive species in that half-celltakes place. The processes are reversed on discharge. The electroactive materials are redox pairs, i.e. chemicalcompounds that can reversibly undergo reduction and oxidation.
The choice of redox pairs is often used as a description of the type of flowbattery. Some well-known redox pairs are:
• Vanadium / vanadium (which uses the four different valency states of vanadium)
• Iron / chromium• Zinc / bromine
Usually, both the electroactive species in the redox pairs are soluble in aqueousacid or alkali solutions. However, in some flow batteries, such as zinc bromine, oneactive species (in this case, zinc metal) is deposited on the electrode. These typesof batteries are sometimes known as hybrid redox flow batteries. Other flowbattery systems use aqueous solutions of organic redox pairs, such as quinonesand TEMPO, instead of metal-based redox couples, and other types operate intotally non-aqueous environments, employing organic and organometallic redoxcouples.
Typical Flow Battery Layout
Advantages and Benefits of Flow BatteriesFlow batteries have been installed in several places for a wide range of applications. Theyare a reliable, low cost, environmentally benign method for electrical energy storage.
Capital City
Vanadium redox flow battery
Zinc bromine & Zn iron flow battery
Other & unknown flow battery type**Includes Salt & Hybrids
Flow battery project under construction
Planned/proposed flow battery
Duration in hoursOperator or technology provider
Project name and/or location Rated power in kW
Sabiñanigo (3.3kW, 4.5)Hydraredox
Madrid
Legend
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Flow battery technology is modular and scalable, so systems can be made to suit a wide range of applications, from power ratings of watts, to megawatts, and with energy durations of many hours or even days.
The battery can be constructed of low cost and readily available materials, such as thermoplastics and carbon-based materials. Many parts of the battery can be recycled. Electrolytes can be recovered and reused, leading to low cost of ownership.
The battery materials have low flammability and low environmental impact.
The electrolytes can be used as part of the heat management strategy for the battery, reducing the need for complex heating or cooling of the battery system. This reduces costs.
Because electrochemical cells share a common electrolyte, each cell can be at the same state of charge, simplifying cell balancing and battery operation. The state ofcharge of the whole system can be measured at a single point (or several measurement points can be used to check correct functioning of the battery system).
Overcharging and fully discharging does not usually cause permanent damage to the electrodes or electrolytes.
There is limited self-discharge in standby mode, and when shut down, there is no self-discharge.
Energy storage capacities are independent of their power rating, and so flow batteries are highly suitable for long duration energy storage. As the incremental cost of increasing energy storage capacity reflects the cost of tanks and the electrolyte, the overall cost of a long duration battery is lower than for other battery types.
Copyright © 2020 La Tene Maps
Intelligent solutions for pioneering and reliable power conversion
www.trumpf-huettinger.com
www.flowbatteryforum.comEmail: [email protected]
Tel: +44 (0) 1666 840984
Lets talk flow batteries
Reinventing VanadiumRedox-Flow
Energy Technology
We have the maps & data
- Energy Storage- All Renewable Technologies - Electricity Transmission
Tel: +353 12847914 Email: [email protected]
www.latenemaps.com
www.cellcube.com
email: [email protected]
A SPACE LIKE THIS COULD BE USE
FOR YOUR MESSAGE
Contact: John Coleman, La Tene MapsT: +353 12847914 E: [email protected]
Independent Advice
Energy storage and smart energy consultancy
+44 (0) 1666 840 948www.swanbarton.com
