m-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Ifpwdspace.kila.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/242/1... · September 2014 Chief...

Xt±i`cWÿm]-\-ßfpw tI{μ-˛-kw-ÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Ifpw

Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw

tI{μ-̨ -kw-ÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX

]≤-Xn-Ifpw

ssI∏p-kvXIw

tIcf C≥Ãn-‰yq v́ Hm v̂ tem°¬ AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥ (Ine)apf-¶p-∂-Øp-Im-hv, Xriq¿ - 680581


FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uvsk]v‰w-_¿ 2014

No^v FUn-‰¿

tUm.- ]n.-]n. _me≥Ub-d-IvS¿, Ine

FUn-‰¿

tUm.- ]o‰¿ Fw. cmPvAtkm-kn-tb‰v s{]m^-k¿, Ine

Atkm-kn-tb‰v FUn-‰¿

{io. Fw.-sI. cho{μ\mY≥I¨k¬´‚ vv, Ine

{io. CwXn-bmkv AenAkn-Ã‚ v s{]m^-k¿, B¿.-Pn.-]n.-F-kv.F

Un.-Sn.]n

hn\nX chn

tebu´v & Ih¿ Unssk≥

Dkvam≥ Ipt´mØv

{]km[-\w

tIcf C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v tem°¬AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j≥

apf-¶p-∂-Øp-Im-hv, Xriq¿ - 680581

t^m¨ : 0487-2207000 (Hm^o-kv)0487-2201312(U-b-d-IvS¿), 2201062(^mIvkv)

C˛-sa-bn¬ : [email protected]

Editorial BoardSeptember 2014

Chief EditorDr. P.P.BalanDirector, KILA

EditorDr. Peter M. RajAssociate Professer, KILA

Associate EditorSri. M.K. RavindranathanConsultant, KILA

Sri. Imthiyas AliAssistant Professor, RGPSA

D.T.P.Vinitha Ravi

Layout & Cover DesignUsman Kuttoth

Published by

Kerala Institute of Local

AdministrationMulamkunnathukavu, Thrissur – 680581

Phone: 0487-2207000 (Office)0487-2201312 (Director), 2201062 (Fax)

e-mail: [email protected]


Ah-Xm-cnI

A[n-Imc hntI{μoIcWw ImenI {]-[m-\-amb hnj-b-am-W-tÃm. AXp-sIm≠p Xs¶-

bmWv P\§Ä¡v bYmkabw kmaqly \oXnbpw km¼¯nI hnIk\hpw {]Zm\w

sN¿p¶Xn\v tIcf ]©mb¯vcmPv ap\nkn¸Â \nba§Ä \nehnÂ hcnIbpw

KmÔnb³ BZÀiapÄs¡m≠v {KmakÌÄ¡v ]cam[nImcw {]Zm\w sN¿pIbpw

Ahb¡ v A[nImc§fpw AhImi§fpw NpaXeIfpw \ÂIp-I-bp-ap-≠m-b-Xv.

IqSmsX IrXyamb NpaXeIfpÅ {XnXe ]©mb¯p \Kck` kwhn[m\w

\nehnÂ hcp-¶Xpw. {]mtZinIXe Bkq{XWhpw \nÀÆlWhpw ChnSps¯

{]mtZinI kÀ¡mcpIÄ GsäSp¯v \S¯n hcp¶p≠v F¶mÂ C¶pw {Kmak`

AS¡apÅ P\Iob kwhn[m\§sf BbXn\v th - n ]qÀ®ambpw

D]tbmKs¸Sp¯phm³ Ignªn«nÃ. hnhn[ tI{μ kwØm\mhnjvIrX kvIoapIÄ

C¶pw {]mtZinI kÀ¡mcpIfpsS ]²Xn cq]oIcWhpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯p¶nÃ.

AXp sIm≠p Xs¶ tI{μ kwØm\ kvIoapIfpw Fw.FÂ.F, Fw.]n kvIoapIfpw

IW¡nseSp¯psIm≠pÅ Bkq{XWhpw \nÀÆlWhpw {]mtZinIXe¯nÂ

\maam{Xambn am{Xw \S¡p¶p. hIp v̧ kvIoapIfptSbpw {]mtZinI kÀ¡mcpIfpsS

\nÀÆlW DtZymKØÀ HcmÄ Xs¶bmbncp¶n«pw AhcneqsS GtIm]\hpw

kwtbmP\hpw C¶pw ê{]Zam¡m³ Ignªn«nÃ. IqSmsX {]kvXpX kvIoapIÄ

kamć kvIoapIfmbn \nÀÆlWw \S¯s¸Sp¶Xphgn AÀlX, ap³KW\IÄ

F¶nh Xakv¡cn¡s¸SpIbpw s]mXp[\w ]mgvsNehmbn amdpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

hnhn[ tI{μþkwØm\mhnjvIrX ]²XnIsf¡pdn¨pÅ AÚXbpw Ah

X½nepÅ GtIm]\ kwtbmP\ km[yXIÄ ]²Xn cq]oIcW \nÀÆlW

L«§fnÂ ]cnKWn¡s¸Sm¯Xpw CXn\v ImcW§fmWv. tI{μ kwØm\m

hnjvIrX ]²XnIfpsS I¬shÀPkns\ kw_Ôn¨p kÀ¡mcpIfpsS kao]\

tcJbnepw Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§fpsS ]²Xn cq]oIcW amÀ¤tcJbnepw

CXnsâ {]m[m\yw FSp¯p ]dbp¶ps≠¦nepw ChÀ Bcpw Xs¶ BbXn\v

th - {X {]m[m\yw Iev]n-¡m-¯ -Xn-\mÂ {]mtbm-K-¯n-te¡p hcp-¶n-Ã -F¶Xv

bmYmÀXvYyamWv. ̂ e¯nÂ s]mXp ̂ ≠v Imcy£aambn hn\ntbmKn ¡phm³ Ign-

bp-¶n-Ã. hnhn[ ̂ ≠pIsf kvIoapIfpambn kwtbmPn¸n¨pw GtIm]n¸n¨pw sN¿m³

km[n¡p¶ henb ]²XnIÄ¡ v hn`hw Is≠¯m³ IgnbmsX hcpIbpw

ê{]ZaÃm¯ Imcy§Ä¡v th≠n Ah hn\ntbmKn¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p-t¼mÄ

Zmcn{Zy\nÀ½mÀÖ\w DÄs -̧sS-bpÅ hnj-b-§ -fnÂ Dt±-in¨ e£yw ImWmsX hcp-

¶p.


CXnsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv hnhn[ tI{μmhnjvIrX ]²XnIsf¡pdn®pw

kwØm\mhnjvIrX ]²XnIsf¡pdn¨pÅ kvIoapIÄ DÄs¸Sp¯nsIm≠pÅ

]pkvXI§Ä Ine Xt±ikzbw`cW Øm]\§fptSbpw hIp¸pIfptSbpw

D]tbmK¯n\mbn ]pd¯nd¡nbn«pÅXv. Chsb B[mcam¡n Xt±i `cW

Øm]\§fnse \nÀÆlW DtZymKØÀ¡pw ÌmânwKv I½nän sNbÀam³amÀ DÄs -̧

sS-bpÅ P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡pw k¶² {]hÀ -̄IÀ¡pw hnhn[ tI{μ kwØm\

kvIoapIsf¡pdn¨v Adnhv ]Icp¶Xn\pw GtIm-]\w Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn\pw th≠n-

bmWv Ine efn-X-amb coXn-bnÂ Cu ssI]pkvXIw X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-Å -Xv. CXn-\mbn

hn]p-e-amb ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bmWv kÖam¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. CXv FÃm-hÀ¡pw {]tXy-

In¨ v Xt±iØm-]-\-§Ä¡pw hIp-¸p-IÄ¡pw apXÂIq«mhpsa¶pw {]mtZinI

kÀ¡mcpIfpsS IqSpXÂ imàoIcW¯n\v hgn Hcp-¡p-sa¶pw {]Xo£n¡p¶p.

Cu ssI]pkvXIw X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\v ]¦v hln¨ tImgvkv Ub-d-IvSÀ tUm. ]oäÀ

Fw. cmPv, I¬kÄ«âv cho-{μ -\m-Y³ Fw.-sI, CwXn-bmkv Aen, Akn-Ìâv s{]m^-

kÀ (RGPSA), hnhn[ hnj-b-ta-J-e-I-fnse ^m¡Â«n-IÄ CXp-ambn _Ô -s¸« v

{]hÀ¯n- -̈hÀ apX-emb FÃmhÀ¡pw {]-tXyIw IrX-ÚX {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶p.

]n.-]n.-_m-e³17.5.2014 Ub-d-IvSÀ. Ine


tI{μþ-kw-Øm-\m-hn-jv-IrX ]²-Xn-IÄ

BapJw

Cu ]cn-io-e\w F´v e£y-an-Sp-¶p.

cmPy-¯pÅ FÃm ]uc-·mÀ¡pw kmaq-ly-\oXn {]Zm\w sN¿p-¶ -Xn\pw Ah-cpsS

km¼¯nI D¶ -a\w km²y-am-¡p-¶ -Xn\pw \½psS `c-W-L-S\ Dd¸v \evIp-¶p. Ch

t\Sp¶ -Xn\v tI{μ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ¡v `c-W-L-S\bnÂ {]tXyI hnj-b-

§Ä {]Xn]m-Zn-̈ n-«p-≠v. Bb-X-\p-k-cn v̈ Cý-bpsS sam -̄̄ n-epÅ hnIk\w km²y-

am-¡p-¶ -Xn\v tI{μ -kÀ¡mÀ ssIImcyw sN¿m-hp¶ tI{μ -enÌpw kwØm-\§Ä¡v

-ssIImcyw sN¿m-hp¶ kwØm-\enÌpw, Ccp-Iq-«À¡pw ssIImcyw sN¿m-hp¶

kwbpà enÌpw GsX¶v AXnÂ ]d-ªn-«p-≠v. sdbnÂth, cmPy-c-£, I½yq-Wn-

t¡-j³, hntZ-i-\bw apXembh tI{μ-kÀ¡m-cmWv ssIImcyw sNt¿≠Xv. F¶mÂ

BtcmKyw , hnZym-`ymkw F¶o hnj-b-§Ä tI{μ \nb-a-§Ä¡v DÅnÂ \n¶p

sIm - v kwØm-\-§Ä¡ v ssIImcyw sN¿m-hp-¶ -Xm-Wv. `c-W-L-S\ hn`m-h\w

sN¿p¶ sÛ-dÂ kwhn-[m\w kwØm-\-§Ä¡ v hfscb[nIw hnj-b-§Ä

`c-W-L-S\ N«-¡q-Sn-\p-ÅnÂ \n¶v sIm≠v kzX-{ -́ambn sN¿m-hp-¶ -Xp-am-Wv.

73,74 `c-W-L-S-\-t`Z-KXnIÄ¡ v ap¼ v kpi-à -amb tI{μ -kÀ¡mcpw kwØm-\-

kÀ¡mcpamWv taÂ `c-W-L-S\ \nÀt±-in¨ kmaq-ly-\oXn ssIh-cn-¡p-¶ -Xn\pw

km¼¯nI -hn-I-k\w km[y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Npa-X-e-s -̧« -h-cm-bn \ntbm-Kn-¨n-«p-≠m-bn-

cp-¶ -Xv. F¶mÂ Zmcn-{Zy-\nÀ½mÀÖ-\hpw ZpÀ_-e-hn-`m-K§fpsS hnI-k-\hpw th≠

coXn-bnÂ \S¸m-¡m³ Ign-bmsX h¶ -XnÂ \n¶mWv hntI-{μo-I-c-W- -`cW kwhn-

[m\w NÀ¨mhnj-b-am-bXpw KmÔn -b³ Bibw DÄs¡m-Åp¶ {Kma-kz-cmPv

{]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡p-¶ -Xn-\pÅ ]©mb¯v `c-W-kw-hn-[m\w 73,74 `c-W-L-S\ t`Z-

K-Xn-bn-eqsS 1993 Â \nb-a-am-¡ -s -̧«-Xv. BbXv hgn A[n-Imcw ASn-¯ -«n-te¡ v hn\y-

kn-¡-s -̧Sp-Ibpw {Kma-k--Ìfpw hmÀUvkÌfpw hntI-{μo-Ir-X- -`c-W-¯nsâ Poh-\m-

Un-I-fmbn XoÀ¶Xpw . {]kvXpX `cWL-S\ t`ZKXn-{]-Imcw ]pXnb ]©m-b v̄

\K-c-k`- -kw-hn-[m\w \ne-hnÂ hcp-Ibpw `c-W-L-S-\-bnse 11,12 ]«nI {]Im-c-apÅ

hnj-b-§Ä Ahbv¡v kwØm-\-kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ t\cn«v \evIpIbpw sNbvXXv. IqSmsX

kzX-{´ -amb Ce-£³ I½o-j³ , ^n\m³kv I½oj³, \oXn-\ym-b-hy-h-Ø-I-fmb

Hmw_p-Uvkvam³, {Sn_q-WÂ F¶o kwhn-[m-\-§Ä Xt±-i- -c-W-X-e-¯nÂ {]mhÀ¯n-

I-am-bXpw. ]pdsa `c-W-L-S\m\pkr-X-amb {Kma-k-`-Ifpw hmÀUvkÌfpw cq]w

sIm≠Xpw. Bb-X-\p-k-cn¨v hnhn[ kwØm-\ kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ AhcpsS ]©m-b v̄

ap\n-kn-¸Â \nb-a-§Ä¡v 1994 Â cq]w \evIp-Ibpw 11, 12 ]«n-I-{]ImcapÅ hnj-b-

§ -fpambn _Ô -s¸« Npa-X-e-IÄ {XnX-e-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡pw \K-c-kÌÄ¡mbn


hn\y-kn-¨Xpw . F¶mÂ `c-W-L-S-\m-\p-kr-X-ambn Xt±-i- `c-W-Øm-]-\§Ä¡v

Npa-X-e-IÄ hn\y-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ A[n-Imcw AXmXv kwØm-\-kÀ¡mcpIÄ¡m-

b-Xn-\mÂ Cý-bnse hnhn[ kwØm-\-§ -fnse hntI-{μo-IrX`-cWw hfscb-[nIw

hyXy-kvXX ]peÀ¯p-¶p. Bb-XnÂ IqSp-XÂ Npa-X-e-Ifpw ^≠pw DtZymKØ -

tcbpw Xmsg-¯ -«n-te-¡v hn-\y-kn¨v tIcf kÀ¡mÀ amXr-I-Im-«n-bn-«p≠v F¶v a\-Ên-

em-¡ -mw.

tIc-f-]-©m-b¯ v \nb-ahpw \K-c-k-`-\n-b-ahpw (1994)

1994 se \nb-a-§Ä Chn-Sps¯ ]©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡pw \K-c-k`-IÄ¡pw IrXy-amb

NpaXeIÄ \evIn-bn-«p≠v (sI.-]n.-BÀ BIväv ]«nI 3, 4,5 ap\n-kn-¸Â \nbaw ]«nI 1)

IpSmsX 1/3 kwØm-\-^≠pw \evIn-t]m-cp-¶p. IqSmsX sabnâ-\³kv ^≠pw P\-

dÂ ]À¸kv ̂ - pw. hnhn[ hIp¸ v Hmôkpw Poh-\-¡m-tcbpw {Kma, t»m¡v, PnÃm-

]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ¡pw \K-c-kÌÄ¡p-ambn hn\y-kn-¨n-«p- - v. IqSmsX \evInb Npa-X-

e-IÄ \ndthäp¶Xn\pÅ ]c-am-[n-Im-chpw. AXv hgn Ah {]mtZ-in-I-kÀ¡m-cp-Ifmbn

{]hÀ¯n¡p-¶p. `c-W-L-S\ A\p-im-kn-¡p¶ km¼ -̄ nI hnI-k-\-¯n\pw kmaq-

ly-\o-Xn-¡papÅ ]² -Xn-IÄ P\-]-¦m-fn-¯ -t¯msS X¿m-dm¡n \S-¸nÂ hcp-¯p-¶ -

Xn\v {]kvXpX \nb-a-§Ä Xt±-i-Øm-]-\-§sf A[n-Im-c-s -̧Sp-¯p-¶p. ê-¯nÂ

{Kma-{]-tZi-§ -fnÂ 5 kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ (tI{μ kwØm-\kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ 3 {]mtZ-in-I-

kÀ¡m-cp-Ifpw þPn-Ã, t»m¡v, {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ) \ne-hn-ep-≠v. \K-c-{]-tZ-i-§ -

fnÂ tI{μ, kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-Ifpw \K-c-k`bpw \ne-\nÂ¡p-¶p.

Cu kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä BscÃmw? kvIoap-IÄ BÀ¡v th≠n?

\ap-¡-dnbmw Cu A©v kÀ¡m-cp-I-fp-tSbpw KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä {Kma-]-©m-b-¯nÂ

hkn-¡p-¶ -h-cm-Wv. (\-K-c-k`-bpsS Imcy-̄ nÂ \K-c-¯n-epw). GsXmcp kÀ¡mcpw

\S¸nem¡p¶ GsXmcp kvIoapw {]kvXpX KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v th≠ntbm Ah-

cpsS km¼-¯n-I-hn-I-k-\hpw kmaq-ly-\o-Xnbpw e£y-am-¡ntbm BWv. kÀ¡m-cp-

IÄ FÃmw Xs¶ s]mXpP\]W-amWv hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xn-\mÂ Xs¶ Cu

kÀ¡m-cp-Ifpw P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw FÃmw Xs¶ AtX P\-§-tfmSv IS-s -̧«-hcpw D -̄

c-hm-Zn- -̄ap-Å -hcpw BWv. tI{μ-kÀ¡mÀ kvIoap-IÄ AhÀ¡v \evInb Npa-X-e-I-

fp-ambn _Ô -s -̧«-hbpw kwØm-\-kÀ¡mÀ kvIoap-IÄ Ah-cpsS Npa-X-e-Ifpw \b-

k-ao-]-\-a-\p-kn-¨p-Å-hbpw {XnXe-]-©m-b v̄ kvIoap-IÄ Ah-cpsS Npa-X-e-I-fp-ambn

_Ô-s -̧«-hbpw BWv. F¶mÂ \nb-a-¯nÂ A\p-im-kn-¡p¶ Xc-¯n-epÅ GtIm-

]\w Cu kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS ]² -Xn-Ifpw kvIoap-Ifpw X¿m-dm-¡ -p-t¼mÄ ]cn-K-Wn-¡-

s¸ -Sp-¶n-Ã. A-Xn-\mÂ Xs¶ ]mgvs¨ -ehpw Agn-a-Xn-bpsS km[y-X-Ifpw CÃmbva

sN¿m³ Ign-ªn-«n-Ã. tI{μ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS kvIoap-IÄ H¶pw Xs¶

]cn-K-Wn-¡m-sX-bmWv {XnX-e-]-©m-b-¯p-Ifpw {Kma-k-`-Ifpw Ah-bpsS ]² -Xn-IÄ

X¿m-dm¡n hcp-¶ -Xv. BbXv ]mgvs¨ -e-hn\pw ap³K-W-\-IÄ \nÝ -bn-¡p-¶ -Xnse


A]m-I-X-IÄ¡pw KpW-t`m-àm-¡sf sXc-sª-Sp-¡p-¶-Xnse A]m-I-X-IÄ¡pw hgn

sXfn-bn-¡p-Ibpw hntI-{μo-Ir-X`-c-W-¯nsâ e£yw km[n-¡p-¶-XnÂ ]cm-P-b-s¸ -Sp-

Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Bb-Xn-\mÂ Xs¶ Xt±-i- -`c-W-Øm-]-\-§ -fpsS ]²Xn X¿m-dm-

¡p-t¼mÄ hnhn[ tI{μ-þ-kw-Øm-\-kvIo-ap-IÄ IW-¡n-se-Sp v̄ sIm- v X¿m-dm-t¡-

≠Xpw AXym-hiyw Xs¶ -bm-Wv.

F¥v sNøWw?

hnhn[ h¿°nwMv {Kq∏p-Iƒ Ah-bpsS hnj-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ P\-ln-X-a-\p-k-cn®v

ap≥KW-\-Iƒ ]men®v sIm≠v ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xv samØw P\-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-

ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn®v sIm≠pw ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn®v sIm≠p-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Bb-Xn-

\m¬ Xs∂ Ãm‰kv dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-°p∂ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ P\-ß-fpsS Bhiyw ]cn-

K-Wn®v samØw ]≤Xn Xøm-dmt°≠Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw Xøm-dm-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bn¬

tI{μ kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-I-fp-ambn kvIoap-Iƒ {]Imcw sNøm-hp∂ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ

Ah-cp-ambn Btem-Nn®p Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw tijn-°p-∂h {XnXe]©m-bØv ]≤-

Xn-Ifpw apJm-¥ncw \S-∏n¬ hcp-tØ-≠-Xp-am-Wv. Xt±-i-ÿm-]\w Xøm-dm-°p∂ ]≤-

Xn-bn¬ {]kvXp-XX hnh-c-ßƒ th¿Xn-cn®v ImWnt°-≠-Xm-Wv. kwÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX

]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \n¿Δ-l-W-D-tZym-K-ÿcpw H∂pXs∂ Bb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ BbXv hfsc

Ffp-∏-am-Wv. F∂m¬ CXv hsc-bp≈ Xt±-i- `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS ]≤-Xncq]o-I-

cWw CsXm∂pw IW-°m-°m-tXbpw ]cn-K-Wn-°msXbp-amWv Xøm-dm°n hcp-∂Xvv.

Xt±-i- `cWÿm-]\w aptJ\ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ tI{μ-kwÿm\mhnjvIrX ]≤-Xn-I-

fpsS Imcy-Ønepw IqSn CXmWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. (-D-Zm-̨ -a-lm-flm-Km‘n tZiob sXmgnepd∏v

]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂ s]mXp-Ip-f-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-

Øns‚ hnI-k\/X\Xv ̂ ≠v hn\ntbm-Kn®v Ct∏mgpw ]e Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw

\S-∏n-em-°p-∂p. ̂ e-Øn¬ CXv aqew hnI-k\/X\Xv ̂ ≠v \jvS-s∏Sp∂p). IqSmsX

Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ tI{μ kwÿm-\m-hn-jvIr-X-

]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°v ]cn-KW\ \evIp-Itbm Ah-bpsS \n¿h-l-W-D-tZym-K-ÿ¿ hgn N¿®

\S-Øp-Itbm sNøp∂n√. (DZm˛ tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-bn¬ F≥.-B¿.-Fw,

Fkv.Fkv.G F∂nh ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ Xt±-i-kz-bw- `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ

IqSn N¿® sNbvXp {]hr-Øn-Iƒ \n›-bn-°-W-sa-∂mWv \nb-a-sa-¶nepw GI-]-£o-b-

amb \n¿h-lWw \SØn t]mcp-∂p). ]eXpw Bh¿Ø-\-ß-fmbn ^≠v \jvSw hcp-

Øp-∂Xn\pw. ap≥K-W-\-]m-en-°m-sXbpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Ah-kcw \evIp-Ibpw sNøp-

∂p. DZm˛ 1) hnZym-̀ ymk Btcm-Ky-taJebnse tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-

°msX Xt±-i- `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ {]kvXpX taJ-e-bnse ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p.

BbXv ap≥K-W-\-Iƒ sX‰n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Cc-´n-∏n\pw ]mgvs®-e-hn\pw Ah-k-c-sam-cp-

¡p-¶p. 2) hIp¸v apJm-´ncw Unkvs]³k-dn-IfnÂ acp¶v hm§p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ^≠v

\ne-hn-en-cns° ]©m-bØv ^≠v hn\n-tbm-Kn®v Ah sNøp-∂p.


hnhn[ tI{μm-kwÿm\mhn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf sXc-s™-Sp-

t°-≠Xpw {Kma-k`/hm¿Uvk` hgn-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ ]≤-

Xn-I-fp-ambn Ah-bpsS GtIm-]-\hpw kwtbm-P-\hpw \S-Ø-W-sa∂ \nbaw \ne-hn-

en-cnt° Xs∂ BbXv Xa- -°-cn®v sIm≠v kzX-{¥-amb {]h¿Ø-\-amWv hnhn[

Un∏m¿´-sa‚pIƒ \S-Øn-sIm-≠n-cn-°-p∂-Xv. hIp∏v Ah-tem-I\tbm-K-Ønepw Xt±-

i-ÿm-]\ Ah-tem-I\tbm-K-Ønepw a‰pff-h¿ sNøp∂ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ H∂pw Xs∂

N¿® sNø-s∏-Sm-sX-bmWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. BbXv hnhn[ k¿°m-cp-IfpsS ]≤-Xn-I-

fpsS {]tbm-P\w P\-ßƒ°v ^eØn¬ e`n°msX t]mIp-∂-Xn\pw Agn-a-Xn°pw

tlXp-hm-Ip-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ hntI-{μo-Ir-X- `c-W-Øns‚ DtZy-i-e-£y-ßƒ

km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Cu ]cn-io-e\w AXym-h-iy-am-sW∂v ImWmw.

\nÀh-l-W- D-tZym-K-Ø -sc F§s\ {]m]vX-cm¡mw?

taÂ ]dª A]m-I-X-IÄ¡pÅ apJy-Im-c-W-§fnÂ H¶v DtZym-K-ØÀ¡pw P\-{]-

Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡pw tI{μ-þ-kw-Øm-\m-hn-jvIrX kvIoap-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Adnhv Ipdhpw

AXv e`n-¡m-\pÅ ]pkvX-I-§ -fpsS A`m-h-hp-am-Wv. BbXv \nd-th-äp-¶ -Xn-\pÅ {]Y-

a-kw-cw-̀ -am-Wv tI{μm-hn-jvIrX-]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw kwØm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]² -Xn-I-sf-

¡p-dn-¨p-ap-f-f Ine X¿m-dm-¡nb ssI]p-kvX-I-§fpsS {]Im-i\w. {]kvXpX ssI¸p-

kvX-I-§Ä FÃm hIp-¸n\pw Xt±-i`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡pw Ine e`y-am-¡n-bn-«p-≠v.

Bb-Xn-\mÂ Xs¶ {]kvXpX ]pkvX-I-§Ä hmbn¨v a\-Ên-em¡n _Ô-s¸« hnjb

taJ-e-bnse Xt±-ikzbw -̀c-W-Øm-]-\-̄ nsâ ]²-Xnbpw cq]w \evtI- XmWv. CXn\v

th≠n Hmtcm \nÀh-l-W-D-tZym-K-Øcpw {]kvXpX tI{μ-þ-kw-Øm-\m-hn-jvIrX kvIoap-

IÄ lrZn-Ø-am-¡p-Ibpw Xt±-i-Øm-]-\-¯nsâ sam¯w ]²Xn X¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw

Bb-XnÂ tI{μkw-Øm-\m-hn-jvIrX kvIoap-IÄ hgn sN¿m-hp-¶h {]tXyIw FSp v̄

]d-bp-Ibpw Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶hbv¡ v am{Xw {XnX-e-]-©m-b¯vX-e-¯nepw \K-c-k-` -

X-e-¯nepw ]² -Xn-IÄ X¿m-dm¡n \S-¸nÂ hcp-¯p-¶-Xn\v {]m]vX-am-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Cu

]cn-io-e\w e£y-anSp¶p. IqSmsX P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IfptSbpw DtZym-K-Ø -cp-tSbpw

s]mXp-P-\-§fptSbpw Adn-hn-Ãmbva aqew hnhn[ tI{μ kwØm-\m-hn-jvIrX kvIoap-

IÄ {]Im-c-apÅ B\p-Iq-ey-§fpw [\-k-lm-bhpw AhÀ¡v e`n-¡msX t]mIp-Ibpw

AÀl-X-s -̧« -hÀ Xg-b-s¸ -Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.- B-b-Xn-\mÂ Ah AÀl-cmb KpW-t`m-

àm-¡Ä¡v bYm-k-abw e`y-am-¡p-¶ -Xn\v {]Y-a-ambn P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ¡pw \nÀh-l-

W-D-tZym-K-ØÀ¡pw Adnhv ]I-À¶v \evIpI F¶-XmWv Cu ]cn-io-e\¯nsâ apJy-

e-£yw.

Cu ]cn -io -e\w Xmsg ]d-bp¶ Imcy -§Ä {]mhÀ¯ n -I -am -¡p -¶ -Xn\ v

e£y-an-Sp-¶ -p

hntI-{μo-Ir-X- `-cWw F v́ e£y-an-Sp¶p F¶v t_m[y-s -̧Sp-¯Â

tI{μo-Ir-X-̀ -c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯nsâ ]cn-an-Xn-IÄ


]²Xn H¶v am{Xw þ {Kma-]-©m-b¯v /\K-c-k`- -X-e-¯nÂ

Hmtcm Xe-¯n-epÅ `c-W-Iq-Shpw (tI-{μ -þ-kw-Øm-\-kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ DÄs -̧

sS) Gsä-Sp-¡m-hp¶ {]hr-¯n-IÄ NÀ¨-bn-eqsS Is≠-¯Â

Bb-Xn-\mbn tI{μ-þ-kw-Øm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn v̈ ]qÀ®AhKmlw

\ÂIÂ

Xt±-i`cW-Øm-]-\-§-fpsS Npa-X-e-Isf¡pdn v̈ hyà-amb Imgv̈ -̧ mSv krjvSn-

¡epw Npa-X-e-IÄ Hmtcm¶pw lrZnØm-am-¡epw

Xt± -i-`cWØm-]-\-¯nsâ ]²Xn X¿m-dm-¡p-¶ -Xn\v ap³X-¿m-sd-Sp-¸p-IÄ Fs´-

Ãm-sa¶v \nÀ®-bn-¡Â

P\-§ -fpsS sam¯w Bh-iyw ap³-K-W\m{Ia-§Ä {Kma-k` hgn \nÝ-bn¨p

sIm≠v ]²Xn-tcJ X¿m-dm-¡Â

Xt±-ikzb-w`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ä Gsä -Sp-t¡ -≠h GsX¶v {]tXyIw tcJ-

s -̧Sp-¯Â

tI{μ -þ-kw-Øm-\m-hn-jvIrX kvIoap-IÄ GsXÃmw Xt± -i-kzbw`-c-W-]-² -Xn-

bp-ambn t\cn«v kwtbm-Pn¸n¡mw GtIm-]n-¸n¡mw F¶v \nÝ -bn-¡Â

hnhn[ kÀ¡mÀ ]²-Xn-I-fpsS Bkq-{XW\nÀh-l-W-hp-ambn _Ô -s¸« IqSn-

bm-tem-N-\-IÄ, Ah-tem-I-\-tbm-K-§Ä Dd¸ v hcp-¯Â

hnhn[ tI{μ-þ-kw-Øm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]²-Xn-IÄ¡pÅ KpW-t`m-àrenÌv ap³K-

W-\m-{I-a-a\p-k-cn¨v {Kma-k`/hmÀUvk` hgn sXc-sª-Sp¯v {]kn-²o-I-cn-

¡Â

Fw.-]n, Fw.-FÂ.F ^- v D]-tbm-Kn¨v sN¿m-hp¶ {]hr-¯n-IÄ GsX¶pw

Ah Xt±-ikzbw- `c-W-Øm-]-\- ]-² -Xn-¡mbn GtIm-]n-¸n-¨v, kwtbm-Pn¸n v̈

sN¿mhp-¶h GsX¶pw Is≠¯p-¶ -Xn\v Fw.-]n, Fw.-FÂ.F, Xt±-i- -

kzbw`c-W-Øm-]-\Xe-¯n-epÅ NÀ¨ F§s\ F¶v t_m²y-s -̧Sp¯Â

Hmtcm taJ-e-bnepws¸« \nÀh-lW DtZym-K-Ø\pw Ìm³UnwKv I½nän sNbÀ

am³amcpw tNÀ¶ v tI{μ -kw-Øm\ kvIoap-IÄ ]Tn¨v taJ-ebnse Xt±-i-`c-

W-Øm-]-\-̄ nsâ ]²Xn X¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn\v {]m]vX-am-¡Â

hnhn[tI{μ- kw-Øm-\m-hnjvIrX ]² -Xn-IÄ {]I-mc-apÅ [\-klmb§sf-

¡p-dn¨pw B\p-Iq-ey-§ -sf-¡p-dn¨pw bYm-k-abw P\-§Ä¡v Adnhv \evIn

AhÀ¡v {]kvXpX B\p-Iq-ey-§Ä bYm-k-abw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ahsc

P\-{]-Xn-\n[n DtZym-K-Ø-X-e-¯nÂ {Kma-k` hgn {]m]vX-cm-¡pI

..............................


1. {Kma-hn-I-k\w

I. {KmaoW ASn-Øm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\-^≠v (RIDF) (NABARD [\-k-lm-b-

]-² -Xn)

F´mWv ]cn-]mSn ?

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\-Øn\v {]hr-Øn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°mw.

{KmaoW tdmUp-Iƒ, ]me-ßƒ

Pe-tk-N-\w, IpSn-sh≈w

hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ, Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ

aÆv-˛-P-e-kw-c-£W {]hr-Øn-Iƒ

Im¿jn-Im-\p-_‘ taJ-e-bnse {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ (DZm. `£y-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒ,

sl¿_¬ ]m¿°p-Iƒ, Ubdn ]m¿°p-Iƒ, ssehv tÃm°v sk‚-dp-Iƒ, ̂ nj-

dokv apX-em-b-h)

hn]-W\ kuI-cy-ßƒ, {KmaoW kw`-cW ime-Iƒ, Adhv ime-Iƒ

kmaqly taJ-e-bnse {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ (D-Zm. AwK≥hmSn \n¿Ωm-Ww)

a‰v {KmaoW ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ

\_m¿Un¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ ^≠v hn\ntbmKn®v hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-fn-eq-tSbpw

Xt±-i- `-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw {]hr-Øn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. \ne-hn¬ Pn√m-˛-

tªm°v ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn-eqsS Cu ̂ ≠v hn\n-tbm-Kn-®p≈ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ \SØn

hcp-∂p-≠v.

II. kwtbm-PnX \o¿ØS ]cn-]m-e-\-]-cn-]mSn (IWMP)

e£y-ßƒ

a®pw Pehpw ssPh-k-¼¯pw X½n-epÅ ssPh-_Ôw \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶ -Xn-\m-

h-iy-amb {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä {I-am-\p-K-X-ambpw imkv{Xo-b-ambpw \S-̧ n-em-¡p-Ibpw

a®nse Pe-k-´p-en-Xm-hØ \ne-\n-¿¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.

a®v , Pe-kw-c-£W {]hÀ¯nbneqsS {]IrXn hn`h-§sf B{i-bn v̈ Ignbp¶

P\-hn`m-K-§Ä¡v IqSp-XÂ sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§fpw Poh-t\m-]m-[n-Ifpw e`y-am-¡pI.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

sXcs™Sp°-s∏´ kq£va \o¿Ø-S-ß-fnse F√m ÿnc-Xm-a- -°mcpw `qan-bp-

≈-hcpw Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fp-am-Wv.

`mKw I tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]²-Xn-IÄ

10


^≠v

tI{μ -kÀ¡mÀ PnÃm-]-©m¯v Zmcn-{Zy-\nÀ½mÀÖ\ bqWnäv hgn t»m¡v ]©m-b-

¯pIÄ¡ v ^≠v \evIp-¶p. t»m¡ v ]©m-b-¯ v, {Kma]©m-b-¯p-IÄ hgn

\oÀ¯S I½n-änIÄ¡v ]Ww \evIp-¶p.

Hcp slIvS-dn\v ae-{¼ -tZ-i-§ -fnÂ 15000/- cq]bpw cq]bpw ka-Xe {]tZ-i-§ -fnÂ

12000/- cq]bpw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p.

þ \oÀ¯-S-hn-I-k\ {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä¡v sam¯w t{]mP-Ivänsâ þ 56%

- Poh-t\m-]m-[n-IÄ \ÂIÂ þ 9%

- DÂ¸m-Z-\-ta-J-e-bp-ambn _Ô -s¸« eLp-kwcw`§Ä¡v þ 10%

- `c-W-]-c-amb sNe-hp-IÄ¡v þ 10%

- tamWn-ä -dnwKv þ 1%

- hne-bn-cp-¯Â þ 1%

- Un.-]n.-BÀ X¿m-dm-¡Â þ 1%

- {]mcw` {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä þ 4%

- ÿm]-\-]-c-amb sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø¬ þ 5%

- ]qÀ¯o-I-cW L«-¯n\v þ 3%

-

100%

]²Xn X¿m-dm¡n kwØm-\-kÀ¡mÀ hgn tI{μ -kÀ¡m-cn-\-b¨v ]²Xn AwKo-I-cn-

¨m-emWv ^≠v e`n-¡p-¶-Xv.

III. tZiob {KmaoW D]-Po-h\ anj³ (NRLM) (National Rural Livelihood Mission)

kzbw sXmgnÂ kwcw-`§ -fn-eqsS Ønc-amb sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw D- m-Im³

{KmaoW sXmgnÂ cln-XÀ¡ v k_vkn-Unbpw _m¦v hmbv]bpw ]n´p-Wm-k-lm-bhpw

e`y-am-¡p-I, hyàn-K-X-amtbm {Kq¸v ASn-Øm-\-¯ntem (kzbw klm-b-kw-L-§Ä)

kzbw sXmgnÂ Bcw-`n-¡mw.

BÀ¡mWv [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡pI?

_n.-]n.-FÂ enÌnÂs¸« Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡ v Xmsg-bpÅ sXmgnÂcln-XÀ¡v

[\-k-lmbw F{X e`n¡pw?

a) hyàn-KX kwcw`§Ä¡v

i) ]«n-I-Pm-Xn, ]«n-I-hÀ¤ hn`m-K-¡mÀ¡ v þ ]c-amh[n 20,000 cq] (bq-Wnäv

tImÌnsâ 50% F¶ ]cn-[n-bnÂ)

ii) s]mXp-hn-`m-K-¯nÂs¸ -«-hÀ¡ v (bq-Wnäv tImÌnsâ 30% F¶ ]cn-[n-bnÂ)

11


b) {Kq¸v kwcw-`-§Ä¡v (bq-Wnäv tImÌnsâ 50% F¶ ]cn-[n-bnÂ) FÃm hn`m-K-

¯nÂs¸ -«-hÀ¡pw þ ]c-amh[n 2,50,000 cq]

c) {Kq¸v kwcw-`§Ä¡v dnthmÄhnwKv ^≠vþ]c-amh[n 15000 cq]

d) hmbv]m]en-i-\n-c¡v 7% IqSpXse-¦nÂ ]eni k_vknUn

taÂ ]d-ªh k_vkn-Un-bm-Wv. k_vkn-Un XpI _m¦n-te¡ v am{Xta \ÂIp-I-

bpÅp. k_vkn-Un¡v ]pdsa _m¦v hmbv]bpw e`n-¡p-¶ -Xm-Wv.

\S-̧ n-em-¡p-¶Xv Bcv? IpSpw-_{in

FhnsS At]-£n-¡Ww ? {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ

_‘-s∏-tS≠ DtZym-K-ÿ≥: IpSpw-_{in Nm¿Pv Hm^o-k¿

IV. ]nt¶m¡ taJ-e-{Kmâv (_n.-BÀ.-Pn.-F-^v)

C´y-bnse Ahn-I-knX 200 PnÃ-IÄ sXc-sª -Sp¯v {]tXyI [\-k-lmbw \ÂIn

{]kvXpX PnÃ -Isf aäv PnÃ-IÄs¡m¸w F¯n-¡p-¶ -Xn-\pÅ tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]² -

Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

e£yw

Ahn-I-knX Pn√-I-fnse hnI-k-\-hn-S-hp-Iƒ Is≠Øn ]≤Xn Xøm-dm°n a‰v Pn√-

Iƒs°m∏w FØn-°¬. tIc-f-Øn¬ ]me-°m-Sv, hb-\mSv Pn√-Iƒ Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

^≠nwKv

100 % tI{μm-hn-jvIrX hnln-Xw. c≠v KUp-¡ -fmbn Hmtcm hÀjhpw \ÂIp-¶p. tIc-

f-̄ n¬ P\-Io-bm-kq-{XW \S-]-Sn-{I-a-a-\p-k-cn¨mWv ]² -Xn-IÄ \S-¯p-¶ -Xv.

V. alm-ßm-KmÔn tZiob {KmaoW sXmgn-ep-d v̧ ]²Xn

(Mahatma Gandhi NREGS) (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural EmploymentGurantee Scheme)

Hcp {KmaoW IpSpw-_-Øn\v Hcp h¿j-Øn¬ 100 Znhkw sXmgn¬ Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI.

ÿnc-sXm-gn¬ C√m-Ø-h¿°v Cu sXmgn¬ e`n-°p-∂-XneqsS kpÿnc D]-Po-h-\-

am¿§w Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI. ]cn-ÿnXnbntbbpw {]IrXn hn-`-hß-tfbpw kwc-£n-°p-∂-

Xn\pw sXmgn¬ h¿≤\hn\pw IpSn-sh≈ kwc-£-W-Øn\pw ipNnXz]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn\pw

DX-Ip∂ {]hr-Øn-I-fm-bn-cn-°Ww sNtø-≠-Xv.

- BÀ¡mWv sXmgnÂ e`n-¡pI?

18 hbÊv ]qÀ¯n-bmb ]©m-b-¯nÂ Ønc-Xm-a-k-¡m-cmb Imbn-Im-²zm\w

sN¿m³ X¿m-dp-Å -hÀ¡v.

12


- km¼ -¯nI t\«w F v́?

Hcp IpSpw-_-¯n\v Hcp hÀ -jw 100 Znh-ks¯ sXmgnÂ. Znh-k-th-X\w 212

cq]. 100 Znh-ks¯ sXmgnÂ e`n-¨n-sÃ -¦nÂ sXmgnÂc-ln-X-th-X-\-¯n-\ÀlX.

thX\w e`n-¡p-¶Xv _m¦v /t]mÌv Hmôkv A¡u≠v aptJ\.

- \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶ -Xmcv? {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-IÄ

þ FhnsS At]-£n-¡Ww? {Kma-]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ. At]£ \ÂIn cPn-ÌÀ

sNbvXmÂ sXmgnÂImÀUv e`n-¡p¶p. sXmgn-en\v At]-£n-¨mÂ 15 Znh-k-

¯n-\Iw sXmgnÂ.

- _Ô-s -̧tS- DtZym-K-Ø³: {Kma-]-©m-b-¯v sk{I-«dn

VI. Cμnc Bhmkv tbmP\ (IAY) Indira Awas Yojana

1. F´mWv ]cn-]mSn?

`qc-ln-X h-\-c-ln-XÀ¡ v Øehpw hoSpw e`y-am-¡pI, h-\-c-ln-XÀ¡v hoSv

e`y-am-¡p-I, ]p\-cp-²m-cWw Bh-iy-amb hoSp-I-fpsS ]p\-cp-²m-cWw \S-̄ pI

2. BÀ¡mWv [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡pI?

hmk-tbm-Ky-amb hoSn-Ãm-¯ - _n.-]n,.-FÂ enÌnÂs¸« Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Xmsg-

bpÅhÀ¡v

3. F{X [\-k-lmbw In«pw?

a) ]pXnb hoSv \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn\v tI{μ -kÀ¡mÀ \nÝ -bn-¨n-«pÅ \nc¡ v 70,000

cq]-bmWv. F∂m¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS hnlnXw A[n-I-ambn

hI-bn-cpØn Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcw [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I. CXn¬ {Kma/

tªm°v /Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ 25:40:35 F∂ A\p-]m-]XØn¬ hln-°p∂p

s]mXp-hn-`m-K-Ønepw ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-hn-`m-K-Ønepw Dƒs∏´ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v ˛

2,00,000 cq, ]ń-I-h¿§ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v -˛ 2,50,000 cq

b) {IUnäv Iw k_vknUn ]² -Xn-{]-Imcw ]pXnb hoSn\v 12,500 cq] k_vkn-

Unbpw 50,000 cq] hmbv]bpw \ÂIm-hp-¶ -Xm-Wv.

c) hoSn\v Øew hm§p-¶ -Xn\v 10,000 cq] [\-k-lmbw \ÂIm-hp-¶ -Xm-Wv.-

hoSv \nÀ½m-W-¯nÂ ]ptcm-KXn A\p-k-cn¨v KUp-¡-fm-bmWv XpI e`n-¡pI

4. \S-̧ n-em-¡p-¶Xm-cv? t»m¡v ]©m-b-̄ p-IÄ ([-\-k-lmb XpI t»m¡v ]©m-

b-̄ nÂ \n¶mWv e`n-¡pI

5. FhnsS At]-£n-¡Ww? {Kma-]©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ

(AÀl-cmb At]-£ -I-cpsS 5 hÀjt¯¡pÅ ap³K-W\m enÌv {Kma-k

AwKo-I-cn¨v {]kn-² -s -̧Sp-¯Ww)

6. _Ô -s -̧tS≠ DtZym-K-Ø³: hn.-C.-H, {Kma-]-©m-b-¯v sk{I-«dn

13


VII. \nÀ½Â `mcXv A`n-bm³ (k-¼qÀ® ipNnXz ]cn-]m-Sn)

KmÀlnI I¡q-kp-IÄ \nÀ½n-¡pI, kv¡qfnepw A¦-W-hm-Sn-I-fnepw I¡q-kp-IÄ

\nÀ½n-¡pI, kmaq-lnI ipNnXz kap- -̈b-§Ä \nÀ½n-¡p-I, Jc-þ-{Zhamen-\y-]-cn-]m-

e\w Dd-¸m-¡p-I. Xmsg ]d-bp-¶-h-bmWv {][m\ {]hÀ¯\ LS-I-§Äþ

1) KmÀlnI I¡qkv \nÀ½mWw

2) s]mXp ipNnXz kap- -̈bw (hy-àn-KX I¡qkv ]Wn-bm³ kuI-cy-an-Ãm¯

{]tZ-i-§-fnÂ)

3) Øm]-\-I-¡q-kp-IÄ (kv¡qfnepw A¦-W-hm-Sn-I-fnepw)

4) dqdÂ km\n-«dn amÀ«v & s{]mU-£³ skâÀ( km[-\-km-a-{Kn-IÄ anX-amb

hne¡v e`y-am-¡p-¶ -Xn\pw tkh-t\m-]-tZiw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\pw )

5) Jc-þ-{Zhamen-\y-]-cn-]m-e\w(KmÀln-Ihpw s]mXp-hm-b-Xp-amb Jc-þ-{Zhamen\y

kwkvI-c-W-kw-hn-[m\ BkvXn-IÄ krjvSn-¡p-¶-Xn\v BÀ¡mWv -k-lmbw

e`n-¡pI? F{X XpI -k-lmbambn e`n¡mw?

-KmÀlnI I¡qkv \nÀ½n¡p-¶ -Xn\v _n.-]n.-FÂ hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸«hÀ¡ v 4600 cq]

[\k-lmbw e`n-¡pw (Ip-¶nÂ {]tZ-i-§ -fnÂ 5900 cq]. CXn\v ]pdsa sXmgn-ep-d¸v

]²Xn {]Imcw 4500 cq]-bpsS {]hr¯n {]tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp-¯mw. KpW-t`m-àm-¡sf

{Km-a-k` aptJ\ sXc-sª-Sp-¡Ww.

-aäv {]hÀ¯-\--L-S-I-§Ä¡pÅ [\k-lmbw _Ô -s¸« Øm]-\-§Ät¡m Xt±-i-

kz-bw- -c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ät¡m e`n-¡p-¶p.

\S-̧ n-em-¡p-¶Xm-cv ?

{Kmaþt»m¡v ]©m-b-̄ p-IÄ (hmÀUvXe ipNn-Xz-þ-B-tcm-Ky-þ-t]m-jWkan-

Xn-IÄ \nÀ½m-W-þ-tam-Wn-ä-dnwKv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v t\XrXzw \ÂI-Ww.

FhnsS At]-£n-¡Ww? {Kma]-©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ (KmÀlnI I¡qkn\v)

_Ô -s -̧tS- DtZym-K-Ø³: hn.-C.-H

VIII. {][m-\-a{´n {Kma-k-U¡v tbmP\ (]n.Fw.-Pn.-F-kv.-ssh)

e£yw

{KmaoWtaJ-e-bnse tdmUv _Ô -an-Ãm¯ Bhm-k-tI-{μ -§ -fp-am-tbm, hym]m-c- tI-

{μ -§ -fp-amtbm FÃm Imem-h-Ø-bnepw A\p-tbm-Py-amb tdmUv apJm-́ ncw _Ôn-

¸n-¡p¶ ]²Xnbm-Wn-Xv.

^≠v

100% tI{μ-k-lm-b-apÅ Hcp ]² -Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. tdmUv _Ô -an-Ãm¯ Bhm-k-tI-{μ-sa-

¶mÂ Aªqtdm A[n-e-[n-Itam P\-kw-Jy-bp-ÅXpw 500 aoätdm AXnÂ A[n-Itam

Zqc-̄ nÂ tdmUv _Ô -an-ÃmsX ØnXn sN¿p¶Xpamb Bhmk tI{μ -§ -fm-Wv.

14


Cu ]² -Xn-bnÂ \nÀ½n-¡p¶ tdmUp-I-sfÃmw C´y³ tdmUv tIm¬{KÊv (IRC)\njv¡-À -jn-¡p¶ \ne-hm-c-¯n-em-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

{KmaoW tdmUp-I-fpsS ¹m\pw tImÀs\-ävhÀ¡pw ]n.Fw.-Pn.-F-kv.-ssh {]Imcw Gsä -

Sp-¡p-¶-Xn\v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

2. Irjn

I. tlm«n-IÄ¨À anj³ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ

tZiob tlm«n-IÄ¨À anj³ {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä, tÌä v tlmÀ«n-IÄ¨À anj³aptJ\

kwØm-\¯ v \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p. ]¨ -¡ -dn-IÄ, hmg, PmXn, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Iip-am-hv,

sIms¡m, ]pjv]-hn-f-IÄ, Iq¬Irjn XpS-§n-b-h-bpsS ka{K hnI-k-\-¯n\v hn v̄/

\SoÂ hkvXp-¡ -fpsS Dev]m-Z\w apXÂ kwkv¡cWhpw hn]W\hpw hsc-bpÅ

LS-I-§Ä CXnÂs -̧Sp-¶p.

1. IÀj-IÀ¡ v t\cn« v klmbw e`n-¡p¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw hni-Zmw-i-§-fpw.

a) þ]pXnb Irjn-t¯m-« -§Ä Øm]n-¡Â (sN-e-hnsâ ]IpXn [\-k-lm-bw)

þhmg-t]m-epÅ ]g-hÀ£§§Ä¡v þ slIvS-dn\v 35,000 cq] hsc [\-k-lmbw

(aq¶v hÀj¯nÂ Hcn-¡Â am{Xta Hcp IrjnbnS¯n\v \ÂIp-IbpÅq)

þamhv, t]c XpS-§n-b-hbv¡ v þ slIvS-dn\v 40,000 cq] hsc [\-k-lmbw

þ]¸mb t]mepÅ -hbv¡v þ slIvS-dn\v 30,000 cq] hsc [\-k-lmbw

b) ]pjv]-Irjn

HmÀ¡n-Uv, B´q-dnbw XpS-§n-b-h¡v þ sNdp-In-S

þ \ma-am-{X-IÀj-IÀ¡v 50% [\-k-lmbw

þ aäv IÀj-IÀ¡v 33 1/3 % [\-k-lmbw

þ sNSn-sbm-¶n\v ]c-am-h[n k_vknUn 35 cq]

¥mUn-tbmekv t]mep-Å-h¡v þ 45,000 cq] hsc k_vknUn

tdmkv, sN≠p-aÃn apX-em-b-h¡ v þ 12,000 cq] hsc k_vknUn

c) kpKÔhyÚ-\-§Ä (sN-e-hnsâ ]IpXn )

C©n, aªÄ apX-em-b-hbv¡ v þ slIvS-dn\v 12,500 cq] hsc k_vknUn

Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, {Km¼p, C©n apX-em-b-hbv¡ v þ slIvS-dn\v 20,000 cq] hsc

k_vknUn

d) ¹mtâ-j³ hnf-IÄ (sN-e-hnsâ ]IpXn )

]pXnb tXm« -§Ä¡v ( Iip-am-hv, sIms¡m) þ slIvS-dn\v 20,000 cq] hsc

k_vknUn

\ne-hnepÅ tXm«-§-fpsS ]p\-cp-²m-cWw þ slIvS-dn\v 15,000 cq] hsc

k_vknUn

e) agshÅ kw`-cWw (sNdp-In-Sþ \ma-am-{X-IÀj-IÀ¡v: sN-e-hnsâ ]IpXn )

15


1 L\.ao-ä -dn\v 100 cq] \nc-¡nÂ k_vknUn

ka-Xe {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ ]c-am-h[n 1.50 e£w cq] k_vknUn

ae{¼tZ-i-§-fnÂ ]c-am-h[n 1.80 e£w cq] k_vknUn

FÌn-taäpw aqey-\nÀ®-bhpw thWw

f) kwc-£nX Irjn

{Ko³ lukv \nÀ½mWw þ \nÀ½m-W-km-a-{Kn-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ sNe-

hnsâ 50% F¶ ]cn-[n¡v hnt[-b-ambn NXp-c{i aoä-dn\v 375 cq]- apXÂ

1465 cq] k_vknUn e`n-¡p-¶p.

g) kwtbm-PnXIoS-\n-b-{´ -Wwþ sNe-hnsâ ]IpXn slIvS-dn\v ]c-am-h[n 1200

cq] hsc k_vknUn e`n-¡p-¶p.

h) ssPh-Irjnþ sNe-hnsâ ]IpXn slIvS-dn\v ]c-am-h[n 10,000 cq] hsc

[\-k-lmbw

i) a®n-c-I-t¼mÌv þ ]c-am-h[n 30,000 cq] hsc [\-k-lmbw

j) tX\o¨ hfÀ¯Â (sNe-hnsâ ]IpXn )

Honey Bee Colony – Rs 1400/colony of 4 framesHives – Rs. 1600/ hive

k) b{ -́h-XvI-cWw (sNe-hnsâ ]IpXn )

17500 cq] apXÂ 1.5 e£w cq]-hsc [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡pw. HcmÄ¡v Hcp

b{´w am{Xta e`n-¡p-I-bp-Åp.

l) tÌmtdPv: ]m¡v lukp-I-fpw tÌmtdPv bqWn-äp-Ifpw Øm]n-¡p-¶ -Xn\v

hyànIÄ¡v 3 e£w cq] hsc [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡pw

m) ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSnIÄ

VHSE (Agri) ]mkmbhÀ¡v ssÌs -̧tâm-Sp-Ip-Snb ]cn-io-e\w. IqSmsX

]T-\-]-cy-S\ bm{X-IÄ, IÀj-IÀ¡v ]cn-io-e-\hpw ]T-\-]-cy-S\ bm{X-Ifpw

2. s]mXp-ku-I-cy-§Ä, Øm]-\-§Ä¡pÅ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ

a) sslsSIv \gvk-dn-

]c-am-h[n 25 e£w cq] k_vknUn

b) sNdnb \gvkdn

\gvk-dn-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v s]mXp-ta-J-e-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v 15 e£w cq]

hsc (100%) kzIm-cy-ta-J-e¡v 7,50,000 cq] hscbpw (50%) k_vknUn

e`n¡p¶p.

c) Iq¬Irjn

Iq¬Irjn, Iq¬hn v̄ Dev]m-Z\w, It¼mÌv \nÀ½mWw Ch \S-¯p¶

bqWn-äp-IÄ¡v 20 e£w cq] hsc [\-k-lmbw . s]mXp-ta-J-e-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v

100% kzImcy-ta-J-e¡v 50% F¶ ]cn-[n¡v hnt[-b-ambmWv k_vknUn e`n-

¡pI

16


d) Pe-tk-N\ kuI-cy-§Ä

s]mXp-Ip-f-§Ä, s]mXp-P-e-kw`cWnIÄ F¶nh \nÀ½n-¡p-¶-Xn\v 100%

k_vknUnbnÂ 20 e£w cq] hsc [\-k-lmbw.

d) tÌmtdPv

]m¡v lukp-I-fpw tÌmtdPv bqWn-äp-Ifpw Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v hyàn-IÄ¡v 3

e£w cq] hscbpw tImÄUvtÃmtdPvIÄ¡pw k©-cn-¡p¶tImÄUvÃmtdPv

IÄ¡pw 10 e£w cq] hscbpw [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡p¶p. F³.-Pn.H IÄ¡pw

]©m-b-¯o-cmPv Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw CXv {]tbm-P-\-s¸ -Sp-̄ mw.

e) hn]-W\w

ImÀjn-I-hn-]-Wn-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-¶ -Xn\v s]mXp-ta-J-e¡pw kzIm-cy-kw-cw-` -

IÀ¡pw 25% apXÂ 40% hsc [\-k-lmbw

þ FhnsS At]-£n-¡-Ww? : Irjn-`-h-\p-I-fnÂ

II A{Kn-IÄ¨-dÂ sSIvt\m-fPn amt\-Pvsaâv GP³kn (ATMA) (Agricultural Technology Management Agency)

Irjn, arkw-c-£ -Ww, £otcm-ev]m-Z-\w, atÕymÂ¸m-Z-\w, a®v kwc-£Ww XpS-

§nb taJ-e-I-fnÂ hnÚm\ hym]\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡pI. ]T\ ]cy-S-\-

§Ä, ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ, {]ZÀi\ tXm« -§Ä, hbÂ hnZym-e-b-§Ä F¶nh

kwL-Sn-̧ n-¡pI F¶-XmWv {][m\ {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä. IÀj-IÀ¡pw (h\nXmIÀjIÀ¡v

{]tXy-Iw)IÀj-I-kw-L-§Ä¡pw {]tbm-P\w e`n-¡p-¶p.

\S-¸n-em-¡p-¶ -Xmcv : PnÃm-Xe A{Kn-IÄ¨-dÂ sSIvt\m-fPn amt\-Pvsaâv GP³kn

_Ô-s -̧tS- Hm^o-kp-IÄ : Irjn `h³, Irjn Akn-Ìâ v Ub-d-IvSÀ Hm^okv

III. tZiob _tbm-Kymkv hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn

]c-¼ -cm-KX DuÀÖ t{kmX-Êp-I-fpsS D]-tbmKw Ipd-bv¡p-¶ -Xn\v _tbm-Kymkv

¹mâp-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-I, KpW-ta-·-bpÅ ssPh-hfw e`y-am-¡p-I.

BÀ¡mWv [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡pI : sNdp-InS \ma-am{X IÀj-IÀ¡v [\-k-lmbw

e`n¡pw

2 L\-ao-äÀ apXÂ 8 L\-ao-äÀ hsc tijn-bpÅ ‘Zo\-_Ôp’ tamUÂ KmÀlnI

_tbmKymkv ¹mâv Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn\v 8000 cq] hsc (\nÀ½m-W-sN-ehv 25000 cq]

apXÂ) [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡p-¶p. AwKo-IrX GP³kn-IÄ aptJ\ ¹mâp-IÄ \nÀ½n-

¡ -Ww.

FhnsS At]-£n-¡Ww : Irjn `h-\nÂ

IV. IWnIm þ kv]nwKvfÀ Pe-tk-N\w (Micro-Irrigation)

e`y-am-Ip¶ Pe-¯nsâ Imcy-£ -aX Dd¸p hcp-̄ p-I, IqSp-XÂ Irjn-bn-S-§Ä Pe-

tk-N\ tbmKy-am-¡p-I, Ptem-]-tbmKw Ipd-bv¡p-I, imkv{Xob Pe-]-cn-]m-e-\-̄ n-

eqsS Dev]m-Z\w hÀ²n-¸n-¡pI

17


BÀ¡mWv [\-k-lmbw – 5 slIvSÀ hsc Irjn ̀ qan-bpÅ IÀjI IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v

e`n-¡p¶ [\-k-lmbw

IWnIm Pe-tk-N-\w, kv{]nwKvfÀ Pe-tk-N\w F¶n-hbv¡v bqWnäv tImÌnsâ 60%

hsc k_vknUn e`n-¡p-¶p. AwKo-IrX GP³kn-IÄ aptJ\ {]hr¯n sN¿-Ww.

Irjn Akn-Ìâ v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv F©n-\o-bÀ aqey \nÀ®bw \S- -̄Ww.

FhnsS At]£n¡Ww : Irjn `h-\nÂ

V. cmjv{Sob Irjn hnImkv tbmP\ (RKVY)

AXm-Xn-Ss¯ ImÀjn-I-þ-]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-þ-Im-em-hØ kml-N-cy-§Ä IW-¡n-se-Sp v̄

A\p-tbm-Py-amb {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¯p-I. ASn-Øm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\w, hfw-þ-

Io-S-\m-in\n hnX-c-Ww, b{´ -h-Xv¡ -c-Ww, kwkv¡ -cWw F¶nh {][m\ {]hÀ¯\

LS-I-§ -fm-Wv. {][m\ hnf-IÄ¡v {]tXyIw {i² \ÂIp-¶p.

{]tbm-P\w e`n-¡p-¶Xv BÀ¡v: IÀj-IÀ, IÀjI IpSpw-_-§Ä, IÀjI kan-Xn-

IÄ. 2014þ15 hÀj-¯nÂ \ne-sam-cp-¡Â, kwtbm-PnX hf-{]-tbm-Kw, IoS-tcmK \nb-

{´ -Ww, b{ -́hÂ¡-cWw XpS-§n-b-hbv¡ v. s\ÂIrjn¡ v slIvS-dn\v 3000 cq] [\-

k-lmbw \ÂIp-¶p.


VI. tZiob `£y kpc£m ]²Xn

`t£ymÂ]m-Z\w hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶ -Xn-\pÅ {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä \S-¯p-I. s\Ãp-ev]m-Z\w

hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn ]me-¡mSv PnÃ-bnÂ Cu ]²Xn \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p. Xmsg-]-d-bp¶

{]hÀ¯\ LS-I-§fp≠v.

{]ZÀi\ tXm«-§Ä Øm]n-¡pI (2500 cq] hsc [\-k-lm-bw)

Hä RmÀIrjn {]N-cn-¸n-¡pI (3000 cq] hsc [\k-lmbw)

AXypÂ]m-Z\ s\Âhn¯v {]ZÀi\ tXm«w (3000 cq] hsc [\-k-lm-bw)

hn¯pÂ]m-Z\þhn-X-cW ]² -Xn-IÄ

kwtbm-PnX hf-{]-tbmKw

s\ÂIrjn b{ -́h-Xv¡-cWw

IoS-tcm-K-\n-b-{´Ww

IÀjI ]cn-io-e\w

{]tbm-P\w e`n-¡p-¶ -hÀ : sNdp-InS \ma-am{X IÀj-IÀ


VII. ssPh-hf DÂ]m-Z\w (\_mÀUv ]²Xn)

[\-k-lmb hni-Zmw-i-§Ä

18


C\w/hn`mKw _tbm-s^À«n-sse-kÀ shÀan-IÄ¨À ]gw, ]¨-¡dn

bqWnä v It¼mÌv bqWnä v

k_vknUn

(t{]m-P-IvSn-sâ) 25% ]c-am-h[n 20 e£w 25% ]c-am-h[n 25% ]c-am-h[n

40 e£w 20 e£w

amÀPn³ aWn 25% 25% 25%

(sNe-hnsâ)

VIII tIm¡ -\« v Uh-e- v̧saâv t_mÀU v]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ

I amXrIm tXm« -§ -fpsS hnI-k\w

AkpJw _m[n¨ sX§p-IÄ¡v th≠ ]cn-N-cW-§Ä sNbvXv tcmK- hnapà

am¡p¶Xn\v c≠v Xh-W-I-fmbn Hcp slIvS-dn\v 35,000 cq] hsc [\-k-lmbw

\ÂIp-¶p.

II Dev]m-Z-\-£ -aX hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶ -Xn\v ¢ÌÀ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ [\-k-lmbw

Hmtcm IÀj-Isâbpw Irjnbpw Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v sX§v

Irjn-¡m-cpsS Iq«mbva D≠m-¡p-I. 25 þ 50 slIvSÀ ¢Ì-dp-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¡pI.

hnhn[ {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä¡v [\-k-lmbw \ÂIpI

III ssPh-hf \nÀ½mWw

a®nc It¼mÌv, NIn-cn-tNmdv It¼mÌv aäv It¼m-Ìp-IÄ F¶n-h-bpsS bqWn-

äp-IÄ Bcw-̀ n-¡p-¶-Xn\v \nÀ½m-W-sN-e-hnsâ 50% ]cn-[n¡v hnt[-b-ambn 20,000

cq] hsc [\klmbw \ÂIp-¶p.

IV cPn-kvtäÀUv/ss{]häv/ AwKo-Imcw e`n¨p \mfn-tIc t\gvk-dn-IÄ¡v [\-

k-lmbw

Dev]m-Z\ sNe-hnsâ 25% AsÃ -¦nÂ 2 e£w cq] GXmsWm Ipdhv AXv [\-

k-lmbw Bbn e`n-¡p-¶p. 25 skân³ \n¶v 6250 ssXIÄ Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-

Xn\v 50,000 cq] [\-k-lmbw.

Hcp G¡-dnÂ \n¶v 25000 sX§n³ ssXIÄ Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ -X-n\v 2 e£w cq]

[\-klmbw

V sX§n\v C³jp-d³kv ]²Xn

Gähpw Ipd-ªXv 10 sX§v G¦nepw DÅ-hÀ¡v sX§n\v C³jp-d³kv ]cnc£.

4-60 hÀjw {]mb-apÅ sX§p-IÄ C³jpÀ sN¿mw. Hcp sX§n\v In«p¶ XpI

600 (15 hÀjw hsc {]mb-apÅh), 1150 cq] ( 60 hÀjw hsc {]mb-apÅh)

C³jp-d³kv {]oan-b-¯nsâ 25% XpI (Hcp sX§n\v 1.18 cq]/ 1.59 cq]) KpW-

t`màmhv AS-¡p-¶p.

VI sX§n³tXm v̧ ]p\À\-Soepw ]p\ÀPo-hn-̧ n-¡epw

1) ]gb sX§p-IÄ sh«n-amän ]pXnb ssX\SÂ

19


]cn-]mSn: ]g-bXpw AkpJw _m[n-̈ -Xp-amb sX§p-IÄ sh«n-amän ]Icw Dev]m-

Z-\-£ -aX IqSnb ]pXnb ssXIÄ hbv¡p-I. Hcp slIvS-dn\v 32 sX§p-IÄ¡v

[\-klmbw e`n-¡pw.

BZys¯ 20 F®-̄ n\v 500 cq] {]Imchpw _m¡n-bpÅh¡v 250 cq] {]Im-

chpw e`n-¡pw.

2) \ne-hn-epÅ tXm«w ]p\ÀPo-hn-¸n-¡Â-

]cn-]mSn: \ne-hn-epÅ tXm«w ]p\ÀPo-hn-¸n¡p¶ -Xn\v Hcp slIvSÀ\v 2 hÀj-

t¯¡v 15,000 cq]bpw ]p\À \Soen\pÅ klm-b-ambn Hmtcm ssX¡pw 20 cq]

hoXhpw e`n¡p¶XmWv.

IX. d_Àt_mÀUv ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ

(_Ô -s -̧tS- Øm]\w: d_À t_mÀUv, tIm«bw, & taJem Hm^o-kp-IÄ)

1. Sm¸nwKv ]cn-io-e\w

Sm¸nw-Knsâ hnZKv² coXn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨ v 8 Znhk ]cn-io-e\w. tXm«w DS-abvt¡m

B{in-XÀt¡m CXnÂ ]s¦-Sp-¡mw. ]cn-io-e-\mÀ°n¡ v 75 cq] ssÌ¸âv e`n-

¡pw. IqSmsX tIc-f-¯nse Sm¸nwKvv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS £maw ]cn-l-cn-¡p-¶ -

Xn-\mbn tIc-f-¯n\v ]pd-¯pÅ bphm-¡-tfbpw Sm¸nwKv ]cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-¶p.

2. Sm¸nwKvv {]ZÀi\w

d_À t_mÀUnÂ \n¶pÅ DtZym-K-ØÀ Hmtcm tXm«¯nepw F¯n Sm¸nwKv,

sdbv³ KmÀU-nw-Kv, d_À joäv D≠m-¡p¶ hn[w F¶nh ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p¶p.

Cu tkh\w tXm«-ap-S-a-IÄ¡v kuP-\y-ambn e`n-¡p-¶p.

3. _m¦v tem¬

t_mÀUnsâ [\-k-lm-bw e`n-¡p-¶ -Xn-\mbn KpW-t`m-àr-hn-lnXw FSp-t¡ -n

hcp-t¼mÄ BbXv ssIh-i-an-sÃ-¦nÂ AXn\pw tXm«w \S-̄ n-¸n-\p-ambn \_mÀ

UnÂ \n¶pw ZoÀL-Ime hmbv] e`n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.

4. kphÀ® kwKaw AhmÀUv

Gähpw \¶mbn {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ dºÀ s{]mUyq-kÀ skmssk-än¡ v \ÂIp¶

AhmÀUv. c≠v hÀj-¯nsemcn-¡Â \ÂIp¶ AhmÀUv XpI 20 e£w cq].

5. tKm{X hnI-k\w

tKm{X-hÀ§¡m-cpsS ssIh-i-apÅ Øe v̄ dºÀ Irjn sN¿p-¶- ]cn-]m-

Sn. ]Wn-IÄ¡v taÂt\m«w hln-¡p-¶Xv dºÀ t_mÀUpw ]Wn-IÄ sN¿p-¶Xv

tKm{X-hÀ¤ -¡m-cp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

6. kv{Xo imào-I-cW ]²Xn

Ipd¨v Øew ssIh-i-apÅ kv{XoI-fpsS ]¦m-fn¯w dºÀIr-jn-bnÂ Dd-¸m¡p-

¶-Xn-\pÅ ]cn-]m-Sn. t{]mPIväv s{]mUyq-tkgvkv skmssk-än-I-fn-eqsS

\S-̧ m-¡p-¶p. hcp-am-\-Zm-bI ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ, ]cn-io-e-\w, BtcmKy ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ

XpS-§n-bh CXnsâ `mK-ambn \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p.

20


X. kvss]kkv t_mÀUv ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ

_Ô-s -̧tS≠ Øm]\w: kvss]kkv t_mÀUv, sIm¨n

1. Ge-t¯m-«-§Ä ]p\À\-Soepw ]p\ÀPo-hn-¸n-¡epw

i) ]p\ÀPo-h\ [\klmbw

4 slIvSÀ hsc þ k_vknUn 33% (17780 cq/sl) 4-8 slIvSÀ hsc þ k_vknUn 25% (13470 cq/sl)

ii) \SoÂ hkvXp-¡-fpsS Dev]m-Z\w

Hmtcm apf¡pw 1.75 cq] hoXw e`n-¡p-¶p.

2. Ib-äp-a-Xn-bnÂ A[n-jvTn-X-amb Dev]m-Z-\hpw hnf-sh-Sp-̧ n\v tijw kqK-Ô -

hyÚ\§fpsS KpWw sa -̈s¸ -Sp-̄ epw

kqK-Ô -hy-Ú-\-§ -fpsS Ib-äp-a-Xn t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ -Xn-\mbn Xmsg ]d-bp¶

[\-klmb§Ä \ÂIp-¶p.

]«nI 1 Gew- [\-k-lmbw

{]hÀ¯\w ]c-am-h[n [\-k-lmbw (cq])

Pe-tk-N\ D]-I-c-W-§ -fpsS \nÀ½mWw 16000

sF.-]n.-skäv 5000

kv{]nwKvfÀ 21,175

Pe-tk-N-\-Sm¦v 1250

Pe-tk-N\ ss]¸ v 1250

a®v ]cn-c£ 7500

ag-shÅ kw -̀cWn 8000

b{´ -§Ä, D]-I-c-W§Ä 60,000

]«nI 2 aäv kpK-Ô -hn-f-IÄ -[\-k-lmbw

{]hÀ¯\w ]c-am-h[n [\-k-lmbw (cq])

Ipcp-ap-fIv saXn-b{´w 7000

apf-sIm- pÅ ]mb (Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv) Fkv.Sn 90% k_vknUn

aäp-Å -hÀ 50% k_vknUn

Xnf-¸n-¡m³ ]m{Xw (a-ªÄ) 4000

aªÄ kwkv¡ -cWw 16000

]pXn\ hmäÂ D]-I-cWw 1,30,000

ag-shÅ kw -cWw 8000 (apf-Iv)

[m\yw thÀ¯n-cn-¡p¶ b{´w 50000

21


]«nI 3. Post Harvest Improvement-[\-k-lmbw

C\w ]c-am-h[n [\-k-lmbw (cq])

apf-Iv, C©n, aªÄ, Ipcp-aq-fIv F¶nh ST-540 cq./m3 (90%)

DW¡p-¶ -Xn-\pÅ Ifw SC – 300 cq./m3 (50%)

P\-dÂ - 150 cq./m3 (25%)

t]mfn-¯o³ joäv ST 50% k_vknUn

aäp-Å -hÀ 33.33 % k_vknUn

tambvkvNÀ aoäÀ 2500 cq (32%)

]«nI 4. ssPh-Irjn-[\-k-lmbw


HmÀKm-\n¡v kÀ«n-̂ n-t¡-j\v klmbw IÀj-I-cpsS Iq«w 75000 cq (50%)

hyàn-IÄ 25000 cq (50%)

_tbm GPâv bqWnäv D≠m-¡Â

(NGOIÄ¡v) 1.30 e£w (50%)

ssPh-Irjn 4250 cq

a®n-c-I-t¼mÌv bqWnäv 2000 cq (33 1/3 %)

XI hnf-sh-Sp¸ v A\-́ c kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy

tIc-f¯nÂ Hcp kp{]-[m\ hnf-bmb sX§nsâ Dev]m-Z\ sshhn-[y-hÂ¡-c-W-¯n-

\mbn

þ sIm{] {Ub-dp-IÄ Øm]n-¡p-¶-Xn-\mWv Cu ]² -Xn.

þ Irjn-̀ h³ aptJ\ \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶p.

þ 500 \mfn-tIcw DW-¡m³ tijn-bpÅ sIm{] s{Ub-dn\v 11800 cq] k_vknUn

þ 1000 \mfn-tIcw DW-¡m³ tijn-bpÅ sIm{] s{Ub-dn\v 22064 cq] [\-klmbw

þ At]£ A\p-a-Xn-¡mbn Irjn- -h³ aptJ\ PnÃm-Xe {]n³kn-¸Â Irjn Hm^o-

kÀ¡ v Abv¡ -Ww. sdbvUvtIm(RAIDCO), sIbvt¡m (KAICO), aäv AwKo-IrX

UoeÀamÀ F¶n-h-cnÂ \n¶pw {UbÀ hm§n¨v Øm]n-¡m-hp-¶ -Xm-Wv.

22


3. arK-kw-c-£Ww (_Ô -s¸ -tS≠ Øm]\w - arKm-ip-]{Xn)

I. Ipf-¼v tcmK \nb-{´W ]cn-]mSn

apgp-h³ I¶p-Im-en-I-tfbpw ]¶n-I-tfbpw Ipf¼v tcmK {]Xn-tcm[ Ip¯n-sh-¸n\v

hnt[-b-am-¡p-I. hÀj-̄ nÂ c≠v Xh-W-bmWv Ip¯n-sh-¸ v. hmI-kn-t\-äÀamÀ hoSv

hoSm-ćw Ib-dn-bn-d§n Ip¯n-sh¸v \S-¯p-¶p.

II. Imen hk´ \nÀ½mÀÖ\ ]cn-]mSn

Imen-h-k´ \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sN¿p-¶-Xn-\m-bn- tcmKe£W kÀsÆ-IÄ (hÀj-¯nÂ

c≠p Xh-W) {]Xn-tcm[ Ip¯n-sh-¸v, I¶p-Im-en-I-fnÂ cà -]-cn-tim-[\ F¶nh \S-

¯p-¶p.

III. BSv hk´ \nÀ½mÀÖ\ ]cn-]mSn

BSp-h-k- -́s¡ -Xnsc tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ Ip¯n-sh-s -̧Sp-¡p-I. hmIvkn-t\-äÀamÀ

hoSp-I-fnÂ sN¶v Ip¯n-sh¸ v \S-¯p-¶p.

IV. tZiob {_pÊ -tem-knkv \nb-{´W ]cn-]mSn

hfÀ¯p arK-§-fnÂ KÀ`w Ae-kÂ, hÔyX F¶n-hbv¡v Imc-W-am-Ip¶ {_pk-

tÃm-knkv \nb-{ń-¡p-I. (a-\p-jy-cn-te¡ v ]I-cp¶ P´p-P\y tcmK-§ -fnÂ {][m-\-

s¸« H¶mWv {_pÊ-tÃm-kn-kv) CXn-\mbn ]mÂ km¼n-fp-I-fpsS ]cn-tim-[-\, cà-]-

cn-tim-[\ F¶nh hgn tcmK-\nÀ®bw \S-¯Â, tcmK-hym-]\w XS-bp-¶-Xn-\pÅ \S-

]-Sn-IÄ, t_m[-h-Xv¡-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ F¶nh \S-¯p-¶p.

V. I¶p-Imen tcmK-§sf \nb-{ń-¡p-¶ -Xn\v kwØm-\-§Ä¡pÅ [\-k-lmbw

þ (75% tI-{μm-hn-jvIrX ]² -Xn) þ AkvImUv

I¶p-Im-en-I-fnse tcmK \nco-£-W-hpw, Ah {]Xn-tcm[ Ip¯n-sh-¸n-eqsS XS-bp-¶ -

Xn-\papÅ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ, t_m[-hÂ¡-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ, ap³Iq-«n-bpÅ tcmK \nÀ®bw

hgn Bh-i-y-apÅ ap³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ FSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-apÅ IÀ½ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Bhn-

jvI-cn-¡p-¶ -Xn\pw hnlnXw hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp-¶ -Xm-Wv.

VI. arKm-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-tSbpw Unkvs]³k-dn-I-fp-tSbpw {]hÀ¯\w sa¨-s -̧Sp-

¯Â ]cn-]mSn

arKm-ip-]-{Xn-I-fp-tSbpw Unkvs]³k-dn-I-fp-tSbpw ASn-Øm\ kuIcy hnI-k\w,

B[q-\nI tcmK \nÀWb NnInÕm kwhn-[m\ hnI-k\w F¶n-h-bv¡mbn Xt± -i-

`cW Øm]-\-§ -fn-eqsS km¼ -¯nI klmbw \ÂIp-¶p.

VII. {KmaoW taJ-e-bnÂ ho«p-]-cn-k-c¯ v tImgn-h-fÀ¯Â hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn

ap«-bp-ev]m-Z\w hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶ -Xn-\mbn tImgn-h-fÀ¯-enÂ XmÂ]-cy-ap-Å -hÀ¡v \Ã -

bn\w tImgn-Ip-ªp-§sf e`y-am-¡Â, sNdnb bqWn-äp-IÄ¡pÅ IqSpw Xoäbpw

e`y-am-¡Â F¶nh \S-¯p-¶p.

23


VIII. tZiob Xoä-]pÂIrjn hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn

]mep-ev]m-Z\ sNehv Ipd-bv¡p-¶ -Xn\pw I¶p-Im-en-I-fpsS BtcmKyw sa -̈s¸ -Sp-̄ p-

¶-Xn-\p-ambn Xoä -]pÂ \SoÂ hkvXp-¡Ä e`y-am-¡pI

IX. sNdp-ar-K-§Ä¡pw apb-ep-IÄ¡pw th - n-bpÅ ka{K hnI-k\ ]²Xn

`£y kzbw ]cym-]vX-X¡v amwtkmÂ]m-Z\w hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-I, CXn\v klm-b-I-c-amb

coXn-bnÂ Ipdª apXÂap-S-¡nÂ em`I-c-amb kzbw-sXm-gnÂ krjvSn-¡p-I. CXn-

eqsS ZpÀ_-e-hn-̀ m-K-̄ nÂs -̧«-h-cpsS t]mj-Im-lmc e`yX hÀ²n-̧ n-¡p-I. Ch km[y-

am-¡p-¶-Xn\v Xmev]-cy-apÅ IÀj-IÀ¡v sNdp-ar-K-§-tfbpw apb-ep-I-tfbpw hfÀ¯p-

¶-Xn\v km¼ -̄ nI klmbw \ÂIp-¶p.

X. I¶pIp«n ]cn-]m-e\ ]cn-]mSn

P\n-¡p¶ Hmtcm ]ip-Ip-«n-IÄ¡pw 32 amkw hsc kuP\y \nc-¡nÂ Xoä, hnc-a-cp-

¶v, hnäm-an³, an\-dÂ anIvkvNÀ F¶n-hbpw C³jp-d³kv ]cn-c£bpw Dd-¸m-¡p-I.

CXn-\mbn P\n-¡p¶ ]ip-Ip-«n-Isf arKm-ip-]-{Xn-bnÂ cPn-ÌÀ sN¿-Ww. 13þmw [\-

Imcy I½o-j³ AhmÀUv XpI D]-tbm-Kn-¨pÅ {]tXyI ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.

XI. hwi-\miw kw`hn-¨p-sIm-≠n-cn-¡p¶ Ab-hn-d-¡p¶ arK-§-fpsS kwc-£-

Ww (100% tI{μ-k-lm-bw)

A«-¸mSn t»m¡v, ae-_mdn C\w BSp-IÄ, hnhn[ \mS³ C\-¯nÂs]« Xmdm-hp-

IÄ F¶n-hsb B[p-\nI imkv{Xob kwc-£W D]m-[n-I-fmb _oPw,-A-WvUw,-

{`qWw F¶n-h- {Itbm{]nkÀth-j³ D]m-[n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn¨v kwc-£n-¡p-¶ -Xn\v Cu

]²Xn hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶p.

XII. kwØm-\s¯ tImgn-h-fÀ¯Â ^map-I-fpw,- Xm-dmhp hfÀ¯Â ^mapIfpw

hn]p-eo-I-cn-¡Â ( 80% tI{μm-hn-jvIr-Xw)

kwØm\ ̂ map-IÄ DÂ¸m-Z\ bqWn-äp-I-fpw, KpW-\n-e-hm-c-apÅ Ipªp-§sf {]Zm\w

sN¿p-¶ -Xn-\pÅ {]P-\\ tI{μ -§ -fmbn hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶ -Xn-\mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.

XIII. Ad-hvim-e-I-fpsS \hoI-cWw

arK-§sf Ad-¡p-¶ -Xn\v ap¼pw AXn\v tijhpw ]cn-tim-[-\¡ v hnt[-b-am-¡n,

imkv{Xo-b-amb Adhv ime-I-fnÂ Adp¯v ip² -amb amwkw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v Ad-

hvim-e-IÄ AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. ipNn-bmb amwtkm-ev]m-Z\w Dd¸v hcp-¯p-I,arK-

§sf a\p-jy-Xz-]-c-ambn ssIIm-cy-sN-¿p-I, ioXo-I-cW kuIcyw \S-¸n-em-¡p-I,

XpS-§n-bh CXnsâ e£y-§-fm-Wv.

{]hÀ¯ -\-§Ä

1. ¹mâv \nÀ½m-Ww, \ho-I-cWw

2. b{ -́§Ä¡pw kma-{Kn-IÄ¡pw klmbw

3. sSIv\n-¡Â knhnÂ hÀ¡p-IÄ,-em_v

4. tImÄUv tÌmtd-Pv, NnÃÀ, {^okÀ,{Soävsaâv ¹mâv

24


5. Pe-ssh-ZypXn Ipdª kwhn-[m-\hpw ag-sh-Å kw-`cWw

6. amwkhnX-cW kw-hn-[m\w , hn]-W-\-kw-hn-[m-\w.

XIV. cmjv{So-b- Irjn hnImkv tbmP\ (BÀ.-sI.-hn.-ssh)

]² -Xn-IÄ

I. \ndhv ]²-Xn-IÄ

a) ]ip-In-Sm-cn-h-fÀ¯Â

kwØm\s¯ Xnc-sª-Sp¯ \ntbm-P-I-a-WvUe§fn-eqsS \S-̧ n-em-¡p-¶p. I¶p-

Im-en-I-fpsS F®w hÀ²n-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn\v AXn-eqsS Dev]m-Z\w hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶ -Xn\pw

KpW-ta-·-bpÅ ]ip-In-Sm-cn-I-fpsS imkv{Xo-b-]-cn-]m-e\w hfsc {][m-\-s¸ -«-Xm-

Wv. Hä KpW-t`m-àm-hn\v ]ip-In-Sm-cn-Isf e`y-am-¡p-¶p. Imen-sXm-gp¯v ]p\-cp-

²m-c-W-̄ n\pw Xoä-]pÂIr-jn, Imen-̄ oä kw -̀c-Ww, Btcm-Ky-c-£, C³jp-d³kv

F¶n-hbpw [\-k-lmbw \ÂIp-¶p. BsI sNe-hnsâ 50% k_vknUn Bbn-cn-

¡pw.

b) ASp-¡ -f-ap-äs¯ ap« -t¡mgn hfÀ¯Â ]²Xn

tIc-f-¯nÂ hyh-km-bn-Im-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ tImgn-h-fÀ¯Â {]mtbm-Kn-I-a-Ãm-̄ -

Xn-\mÂ ASp-¡ -f-ap-äs¯ ap«-t¡m-gn-h-fÀ¯Â t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv. tIm«-

¡Â \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e-¯nse 3000 KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v 10 ap«t¡mgnIsf \evIp-

¶p. Hcp bqWn-än\v 1600 cq] k_vknUn 50%.

c) ae-_m-dnse BSp-IfpsS hwi-hÀ²-\hv ]²Xn

{KmaoW km¼ -̄ n-I-ta-J-e-bnÂ BSv hfÀ¯-en\v kp{]-[m\ Øm\-ap-≠v. sXmSp-

]pg \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e-̄ nse Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p¶ 1400 KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v 10 Intem-

{Km-anÂ Ipd-bm¯ Xq¡-apÅ 2 ae-_mdn B«n³Ip-«n-Isf hoXw \evIp-¶p. ]²Xn

sNe-hnsâ 50% k_vknUnbmbn-cn-¡pw. 1 bqWn-än\v sNehv 14000 cq].

d) ]¶n hfÀ¯Â ]²Xn

amwk-e-`yX hÀ²n-¡p-¶ -tXm-sSm¸w {Kmao-W-ta-J-e-bnÂ sXmgn-e-h-k-chpw hcp-

am-\-hÀ²-\hpw ]¶n-h-fÀ¯Â Dd-¸v\ÂIp-¶p. ]mem \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e-¯nse

Xmev]-cy-apÅ 300 KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v 2 s]¬]-¶n-Isf \evIp-¶p. 1 bqWn-än\v

sNehv 10000 cq]. 50% k_vknUn.

e) kv¡qÄ tKm« v ¢_v

arK-kw-c-£ -W-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ Ip«n-IÄ¡v DÕmlw hfÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw, arK-

§ -tfmSv kvt\lhpw Xmev]-cyhpw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw Ip«n-I-fnÂ k¼m-Zy-ioew

hÀ²n-̧ n-¡p-¶-Xn\pw e£y-an-Sp¶ ]² -Xn. sImSp-§-ÃqÀ \ntbm-P-I-a-WvU-e-̄ nse

1000 kv¡qÄ Ip-«n-IÄ¡v 100% k_vkn-Un-tbmsS C³jp-À sNbvXv Hmtcm B«n³

Ip-«nsb hoXw \evIp-¶p. 3000 cq]-bmWv bqWnäv sNehv

25


II. XrÈqÀ-þ -s]m-¶m\n tImÄ\ne hnI-k\ ]²Xn

tImÄ\ne-ta-J-eI-fnse , tImÄ\n-e-§-fn-te¡v ssPh-h-f-e-̀ yX Dd-̧ v hcp-̄ p-¶-Xn\pw

AXv hgn `£y-kp-c-£bv¡v B¡w Iq«p-¶ -Xn\pw e£y-an-Sp¶ ]²Xn

1) I¶p-Ip«n hfÀ¯Â ]²Xn

XrÈqÀ-þ-s]m-¶m\n tImÄta-J-e-bnÂ 1040 I¶p-Ip-«n-Isf A[n-I-ambn hfÀ¯n

]men-sâbpw ssPh-h-f-¯n-sâbpw e`yX hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv e£yw. 1 bqWn-

än\v 34560 cq], 50% k_vknUn.

2) Xmdmhv hfÀ¯Â ]²Xn

630 KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡v 500 Xmdm-hn³ Ipªp-§sf (50 IfpsS KpWn-X-§ -fm-

bnþ]c-am-h[n 10 bqWn-äv) hoXw 100% k_vknUn \evIp-¶p. Xmdmhv Ipªp-§ -

fpsS kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-̧ m-¡p-¶ -Xn\v XmevIm-enI sjUv, _e-apÅ he-IÄ, Xoä

F¶n-h-bv¡pÅ sNehv KpW-t`m-àmhv hln-t¡-≠-Xm-Wv.

III. Ip«-\mSv ]mt¡Pv

Ip« -\mSv ]mt¡Pv ]² -Xn-bnÂ ]ip-h-fÀ¯Â, BSv hfÀ¯Â, I¶pIp«n]cn-]m-e-

\w, {_oUnMv kÀÆokv F¶nh DÄs -̧Sp-¶p.

IV. CSp¡n ]mt¡Pv

CSp¡n ]mt¡Pv ]² -Xn-bnÂ arK-kw-c-£ -W-ta-J-e-bnÂ ]ip-h-fÀ¯Â, {_oUnMv

kÀÆokv F¶nh DÄs -̧Sp-¶p

NB: 2013-þ14 se BÀ.-sI.-hn.ssh ]²Xn {]Im-c-amWv X¿m-dm-¡n-bn-«p-Å -Xv. 2014-þ15

hÀjs¯ ]² -Xn-bnÂ [\-k-lmb \nc¡v 25 iX-am-\-ambn \nP-s -̧Sp-¯n-bn-«p-≠v.

CtXm-sSm¸w ]²Xn C\-§-fnepw amäw D≠m-tb-¡mw.

XV. \_mÀUv ]² -Xn-IÄ :

tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]² -Xn-I-fpsS ssI¸p-kvX-I-¯nse \_mÀUv t]Pv ImWp-I.

4.£oc-hn-I-k\w (_Ô -s -̧tS≠ Øm]\w arKm-ip-]{Xn, t»m¡ v Xe £oc-hn-I-k\ Hm^okv)

I. cmjv{Sob Irjn hnImkv tbmP\ (RKVY) -£oc- hnI-k-\w

]ip-h-fÀ¯Â, InSmcn hfÀ¯Â, Imen-s¯m-gp v̄ \nÀ½m-Ww, Xoä-̧ pÂIr-jn, Imen-

¯oä Dev]m-Z-t\m-]m-Zn-IÄ, ]ip-¡p«n ]cn-]m-e\w, Xoä -̧ pÂIrjn Pe-tk-N-\w, IÀj-

I-cp-tSbpw kwL-§-fp-tSbpw ASnØm\ kuIcy hnI-k-\w, \qX\ kmt¦-XnI hnZy-

IÄ BÀPn-¡Â, kwL-§ -fpsS \ho-I-c-Ww, ]mÂ kw`-c-Ww-þ-kw-kv¡-c-Ww-þ-hn-]-

W\w F¶n-h¡v £oc-IÀj-IÀ¡pw £oc-k-l-I-cW kwL-§Ä¡pw [\-k-lmbw

e`n-¡pw.

26

.........................................


II. \ndhv (BÀ.sI.hn.ssh)

sXcsªSp¯ \nbak`m aWvUe§fnÂ P\{]Xn\n[nIfpsS t\XrXz¯nÂ

\S¸nem¡p¶ {]tXyI hnIk\ ]²Xn. Xmsg ]dbp¶ {]hÀ¯\§fmWv \ndhnÂ

DÄs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv.

tKmZm\w Hcp ]ip Ubdn bqWnäv 55700 50 % tIm«bv¡Â

Iq¯p]d¼v,

]mem,IÂ¸ä

InSmcn

hfÀ¯Â

c≠v InSmcn bqWnäv 68420 50 % hS¡³

]dhqÀ,

t]cm{¼,

_meptÈcn

{Ia.

\w

]²XnbpsS

t]cvLSI§Ä bqWnä v

\nc¡v(cq)

[\k

lmbw

Akw»na

WvUe§Ä

1.

2.

{Ia. ]²XnbpsS t]cv LSI§Ä bqWnä v [\klmb

\w \nc¡ v(cq) \nc¡v (%)

kwip²]mepev̧ mZ\ Inäv

ip²amb ]mÂ Dev¸mZn

¸n¡p¶Xn\pw AInSp

ho¡wXSbp¶Xn\pw

Bhiyamb kma{Kn

IÄ, Imens¯mgp¯n

sâ Xd tIm¬ {Ioä v /

AäIpä¸Wn

7000 50 %

Imen¯oä[\klmbw

IÀjIcpsS A¡u≠n

te¡v t\cn«v [\klm

bw F¯p¶p

£ o c k w L

¯nÂ Af¡p

¶ Hmtcm enäÀ]men\pw Hcp

cq]m \nc¡nÂ[\klmbw

100 %

ImÀjnI taJe bn

Â Hcp e£w t]À¡v {]tXyI sXmgn

ÂZm\ ]²Xn (]²XnbnÂ AwKamb

hÀ¡ v)

c≠p ]ip Ubdn

bqWnäv100000 50 %

(25 % BÀ.sI.hn.ssh,25 % kwcw`IcpsStImÀ¸kv ^≠v.)

1.

2.

3.

27


Idhb{´w Hmt«mamänIv Idh b{´

hnXcWw50000 50 % hS¡³

]dhqÀ,

tIm«bv¡Â

_meptÈcn,

sXmSp]pg

Hmt«mamänIv

anÂ¡vIf£³

skâÀ

]mÂ Afs¶Sp¡p¶Xn

\pw]cntim[n¡p¶Xn\pw

Bhiyamb I¼yq«dpw

D]IcW§fpw

1,50,000 50 % ]mem

3.

4.

£oc klIcW kwL§Ä aptJ\ £oc hnIk\ Hm^okÀ aptJ\ At]£IÄ

kzoIcn¡p¶p. ^oÂUvv ]cntim[\bv¡ v tijw PnÃm sU]yq«n UbdIvSÀ

KpWt`màr ]«nI AwKoIcn¡p¶p. £oc kwL§fpsS klIcWt¯msS

KpWt`màr I½än aptJ\ ]²Xn \nÀÆln¡p¶p. ]ip¡tfbpw InSmcnItfbpw

A\y kwØm\§fnÂ \n¶pw hm§n C³jzÀ sN¿p¶p. Hmt«mamänIv anÂIv If£³

bqWnäv £oc kwL§fnÂ Øm]n¡p¶p. PnÃm sU]yq«n UbdIvSÀ ]²XnbpsS

taWnädnwKv \nÀÆln¡p¶p.

III. Hmt«m-am-änIv anÂ¡v If-£³ skâÀ

]mÂ kw`-cWw sa -̈s -̧Sp-¯p-¶ -Xn\v £oc kl-I-cW kwL-§ -fnÂ Hmt«m-am-änIv

anÂ¡v If-£³ bqWnäv Øm]n-¡p-¶ -Xn\v [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡p¶ 13þmw [\-Im-cy-

I-½o-j³ AhmÀUv XpI D]-tbm-Kn-̈ pÅ {]tXyI ]cn-]mSn

IV. £oc-k-l-I-cW kwL-§-fpsS \ho-I-cWw

£oc-k-l-I-cW kwL-§-fpsS I¼yq-«À hXv¡ -c-Ww, ASn-Øm\ kuIcyw sa -̈

s¸ -Sp-̄ Â, Hmt«m-am-änIv anÂ¡v If-£³ bqWnäv Øm]n-¡Â, I¼yq-«À irwJe

(Networking) Øm]n-¡Â F¶n-hbv¡v [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡p-¶p. A[nI tI{μ -

k-lmb ]²Xn (Additional Central Assistance) DÄs -̧« -XmWv Cu ]cn-]mSn

V. kwtbm-PnX £oc-hn-I-k\ ]cn-]mSn (IDDP)

]mep-ev]m-Z\ hÀ²-\-hn\v Dcp-¡sf hm§Â, IÀj-IÀ¡v ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä, ]T-\-bm{X-

IÄ, sXmgp¯v \nÀ½m-Ww, Hmt«m-am-änIv anÂ¡v If-£³ bqWn-äp-IÄ Øm]n-¡Â,

]mÂIym-\p-IÄ e`y-am-¡Â, ]mÂ ]cn-tim-[\m D]-I-c-W-§Ä e`y-am-¡Â, ]mÂ

ioXn-I-c-Wn-IÄ Øm]n-¡Â F¶n-h¡v IÀj-IÀ¡v/£oc-k-l-I-cW kwL-§Ä¡v

taJ-em-bq-Wn-b\pIÄ aptJ\ (anÂa) [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡p-¶p. £oc-kw-L-§Ä aptJ-

\-bmWv hyàn-IÄ At]-£n-t¡ -≠-Xv.

28


5. aÕy-hn-I-k\wI. aÕy-Irjn hym]\w

aÕy-Irjn hym]-\-¯n-\mbn kz´ -ambn Ipf-§ -fp-Å -hÀ¡pw ]mS-ti-J-c-k-an-Xn-

IÄ¡pw Npcp-§n-bXv 5 hÀj-t¯¡v ]m«-̄ n-s\-Sp-¯ -hÀ¡pw Xmsg-sIm-Sp-¯ -{]-

Imcw [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡p-¶p. ]mgmbn InS-¡p¶ Pem-i-b-§ -fpsS ]p\-cp-²m-c-Ww,

CjvSn-I-I-f-§Ä Icn-¦Â Izmdn-IÄ F¶nh aÕy-Ir-jn¡v A\p-tbm-Py-am-¡Â, tXmSp-

I-fnepw Bgw-Iq-Snb Pem-i-b-§-fnepw Iq«p-Ir-jnbpw s]³IÄ¨dpw hym]n-¸n-¡Â,

s]mXp-Ip-f-§ -fpsS ]p\-cp-²m-c-Ww, aÕymlmcw D≠m-¡p¶ sNdp-InS bqWn-äp-IÄ

Øm]n-¡Â F¶n-hbpw CXnÂ DÄs]-Sp-¶p. PnÃm aÕy-IÀj-I-hn-I-k\ GP³kn-

IÄ aptJ-\-bmWv ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡-s¸ -Sp-¶ -Xv.

VI. kwip² ]mepÂ]m-Z-\-]-cn-]mSn

£oc-IÀj-IÀ¡v ]cn-io-e-\w, ]cn-io-e-\-tijw kwip² ]mep-ev]m-Z\ Inäp-IÄ

\ÂIÂ, IqSmsX sXmgp¯ v \nÀ½m-W-¯n\pw Id-h-b-{´ -¯n\pw [\-k-lm-bw.

Iym\p-IÄ sÌbn³ekv ÌoÂ ]mÂ kw`-c-Wn-IÄ, Hmt«m-am-änIv anÂ¡v If-£³

bqWn-äp-IÄ, ]mÂ ioXn-I-c-Wn-IÄ F¶n-h¡v [\-k-lmbw \ÂIp-¶p. taJem kl-

I-cW £otcmÂ]m-Z-I-bq-Wn-b-\p-IÄ (anÂa) aptJ-\-bmWv ]cn-]mSn \S-̧ n-em-¡p-¶ -

Xv.

VII. Ubdn kwcw-ÌXz ]cn-]mSn (NABARD)

Xmsg-]-d-bp¶ {]hÀ¯\ C\-§Ä¡ v hyàn -IÄ/kwcw-ÌÀ/kÀ¡mÀ CXc

GP³kn-IÄ /I¼\n-IÄ/{Kq¸p-IÄ, £oc-kw-L-§Ä/anÂ¡v bqWn-b-\p-IÄ, anÂ¡v

sÛ-td-j-\p-IÄ F¶n-hbv¡ v [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡p-¶p.IqSpXÂ hnhc§Ä¡ v

tI{μmhnjvIrX ]²XnIfpsS ssI]pkvXI¯nse \_mÀUv t]Pv ImWpI.

Ipdn¸ v : 2013 þ 14 se BÀ.sI.hn.ssh ]²Xn {]ImcamWv X¿mdm¡nbn«pÅXv. 2014

þ 15 hÀjs¯ ]²XnbnÂ [\klmb\nc¡v 25 iXam\ambn \nPs¸Sp¯nbn«p≠v.

CtXmsSm¸w ]²Xn C\§fnepw amäw D≠mtb¡mw.

C\w bqWnä v tImÌ v k_vknUn

]pXnb Ipfw 3 e£w/sl SC, ST 25% ]c-am-h[n 75000

cq. P\-dÂ 20% ]c-am-h[n

60000 cq.

\ne-hn-epÅ Ipf-§-fpsS

Aä -Ip-ä -]Wn ]p\-cp-²m-cWw75,000/sl SC, ST 25% ]c-am-h[n 12,500


10,000 cq.


29


_Ô -s¸ -tS≠ Øm]\w:

^nj-dokv sU]yq«n Ub-d-IvSÀ Hm^okv/

^nj-dokv Akn-Ìâv Ub-d-IvSÀ Hm^okv

aÕy -Ip -ªp -§Ä , aÕy -

¯oä XpS -§ nb C³]p« v

tImÌv

5000/sl(a-Õy-Ir-jn-¡ v)

1.8 e£w/sl(ip-² -P-e-

sIm©v Irjn)

SC, ST 25% ]c-am-h[n 18,750


15,000 cq. SC, ST 25% ]c-am-

h[n 45,000 cq. P\-dÂ 20%

]c-am-h[n 36,000 cq.

ip² -Pe aÕy-Ip-ªp-§sf

Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶ lm¨ -dn-IÄØm]n-¡Â

12 e£w/100 e£w

Ipªp-§sf Dev]m-Zn-¸n-

¡ m ³ t i - j n - b p Ålm¨dn15 e£w Ae-¦m-c-

a-Õy-§-sf-IqSn DÄs¸ -Sp-

¯n-bmÂ

10% ]c-am-h[n 1.2 e£w cq.

10% ]c-am-h[n 1.5 e£w cq.

aÕy-Xoä \nÀ½mWw 7.5 e£w/{]Xn-Zn\w 1.2

IznâÂ DÂ]m-Z-\-ti-jn-

bpÅ bqWnäv

20% ]c-am-h[n 1.5 e£w

cq.

II. aÕy-amÀ¡ -äp-I-fpsS \nÀ½m-Ww, \ho-I-c-Ww, aqey-hÀ²nX Dev]m-Z-\-¯n-

\p-Å ASn-Øm\ kuI-cy-§Ä Øm]n-¡Â

F´mWv ]cn-]mSn?

sam¯ -hym-]m-c-amÀ¡ -äp-I-fpsS \ho-I-c-Ww, sNdp-InS amÀ¡-äp-I-fpsS \nÀ½mWw

hnX-c-W-tI{μw Øm]n-¡Â, B[p-\nI coXn-bn-epÅ sNdp-InS aÕy hnX-c-W-tI{μw

Øm]n-¡Â apX-em-b-h-bv¡mbn Xt±-i- `c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ä¡v [\-k-lmbw sslZ-

c-_mZv BØm-\-am-bp-Å - tI-{μ -kÀ¡mÀ Øm-]-\-amb \mj-WÂ ^nj-dokv Uh-e-

¸vsaâv t_mÀUnÂ \n¶mWv [\-k-lmbw e`n-¡p-I. tImÌÂ Gcnb Uh-e-̧ vsaâv

I¼ -\n, lmÀ_À F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv h-Ip¸v F¶n-h-¡mWv \nÀ½mW Npa-Xe

III. aÕy-kq-c-£þ aÕy-sXm-gn-em-[njvTnX {Kq v̧ C³jp-d³kv ]²Xn

^≠v

50% tI{μhpw 50% kwØm\ kÀ¡mcpw hln¡p¶p. {Kq¸v C³jpd³kv ]²Xn

{]Imcw aÕys¯mgnemfnIÄ¡v/AhcpsS \nbam\pkrX B{inXÀ¡v e`n¡p¶

[\klmbw Xmsg ]dbp¶ {]Imcambncn¡pw.

30


A]ISacWw 5 e£w cq]

aÕy_Ô\thfbnse A]ISw aqew

ImWmXmIÂ 5 e£w cq]

Ønchpw ]qÀ®hpamb AhiX 5 e£w cq]

Ønchpw `mKnIhpamb AhiX 2.5 e£w cq]

A]ISacWaSª aÕys¯mfnemfnIfpsS 5000 cq] {]Imcw ]camh[n 10000

Ip«nIÄ¡v hnZym`ymk klmbw cq] (2 Ip«nIÄ¡mbn)

ihkwkv¡mc NS§n\v [\klmbw 2000 cq] (]cah[n)

\n¿ΔlWÿm]\w

a’ysØmgnemfn t£a\n[n t_m¿Upw bpssW-‰Uv C¥y C≥jpd≥kv Iº\nbpw

kwbp‡ambn \n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂p.

e£yßƒ

G‰hpw IqSpX¬ A]ISkm≤yXpff a’y_‘\w sXmgnem°nbhcpsS Poh≥

\jvSs∏´p t]mIp∂hcpsS IpSpw_ßfpsS `{ZX Dd∏m°pI

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

a’ysXmgnemfn t£a\n[nbn¬ AwKXzapffhcpw, 60 hb n\p Xmsgbpffhcpw,

s]≥jt\gvkv A√mØhcpamb F√m a’ysØmgnemfnIfpw, A\p_‘

sØmgnemfnIfpw ]≤XnbpsS KpWt`m‡m°fmWv.

{]hÀ¯\§Ä

FÃm hÀjhpw Unkw_À amk¯nÂ FÃm KpWt`màm¡tfbpw C³jpÀ

sN¿p¶Xn\pff XpI kÀ¡mÀ t£a\n[n Hmôkv hgn C³jpd³kv I¼\n¡v

ssIamdp¶p. A]ISap≠mbmepSs\ Xs¶ hnhcw t]meokv tÌj\nepw

aÕyt_mÀUv ^njdokv Hmôktdbpw Adnbn¡Ww. acWw kw`-hn-¨mÂ

arXicocw t]mÌptamÀ«w \S-t -̄≠-Xm-Wv. \jvS]cnlmc XpI e`n¡p¶Xn\v \nÝnX

t^md¯nÂ Bhiyamb kÀ«n^n¡äpIÄ klnXw Ignbp¶{X thKw At]£

X¿mdm¡n ( 2 ]IÀ¸pIÄ) ̂ njdokv HmôkÀ¡v sImSp¡Ww. At]£tbmsSm¸w

Xmsg ]dbp¶ tcJIÄ kaÀ¸n¡Ww.

acWamsW¦nÂ

1. acW kÀ«n^n¡äv þ AÊÂ

2. t]meokv kvtddj\nse {]Ya hnhc dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ( F^v.sF.BÀ) ]IÀ¸v

3. t]mÌptamÀ«w dnt¸mÀ«nsâbpw C³IzÌv dnt¸mÀ«nsâbpw ]IÀ¸v.

4. t]mÌptamÀ«w dnt¸mÀ«nÂ icoc `mK§Ä cmk]cntim[\bv¡mbn

tcJs¸Sp¯nbmÂ cmk]cntim[\ dnt¸mÀ«pw kaÀ¸nt¡≠XmWv.

AhiXbmsW¦nÂ

1. Bip]{Xnbnse tIkv kÀ«n^n¡äv

2. tUmIvSdpsS kÀ«n^n¡ä v \nÝnX t^md¯nÂ

31


A]ISw aqew ImWmXmhpIbmsW¦nÂ

1. t]meokv tÌmj\nÂ \n¶pff dnt¸mÀ«v

2. IfIvSÀ/BÀ.Un.H \ÂIp¶ kÀ«n^n¡äv

3. amÀ¤tcJ{]Imcapff AhIminIfpsS kXy{]kvXmh\ t\m«dn km£ys¸Sp

¯nbXv

{i²n¡pI.

1. imizXhpw ]qÀ®hpamb AhiX F¶mÂ 2 I®pIfptSbpw ImgvN ]qÀ®

ambn \jvS-s -̧Sp-I, Ccp ssIItfm, CcpImepItfm ]qÀ®ambn D]tbmK

iq\yamIpI, AsÃ¦nÂ Hcp I®nsâ ImgvN iàn \jvS-s¸SpIbpw Hcp

ssItbm Hcp Imtem D]tbmK iq\yamIpIbpw sN¿pI F¶mWÀ°w.

imizXhpw ̀ mKnIhpamb AhiX F¶mÂ Hcp I®nsâ ImgvN ]qÀ®ambn

\jvS-s¸SpI, AsÃ¦nÂ Hcp ssItbm, HcpImtem ]qÀ®ambn D]tbmKiq\y

amIpIsb¶À°w

2. \nXy PohnX¯n\v tPmensN¿m³ ]äm¯ FÃm ]qÀ®/`mKnI AhiXIfpw

AhiXbnepÄs¸Spw.

3. C³jpd³kv hIp¸nsâ \nba{]Imcapff At\zjW§fpw \S]Sn{Ia§fpw

]qÀ¯nbm¡nb tijw am{Xsa \jvS]cnlmc XpI e`n¡pIbpffp. BbXn

\mÂ At]£bpw tcJIfpw ImeXmakw IqSmsX ^njdokv HmôkÀ¡v

kaÀ¸n¡Ww.

IV. `h\\nÀ½mW ]² -Xn þ 2,000,000

BapJw

amXrIm {KmaoW hnIk\ ]²XnbpsS IognÂ aÕys¯mgnemfnIÄ¡v `h\w

\nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\pff ]²XnbmWnXv. CXn³ {]Imcw 2,00,000 cq] {Kmâmbn

aÕys¯mgnemfnIÄ¡ v e`n¡pw. CXnse 50 % tI{μkÀ¡mcpw 50 % tIcf

kÀ¡mcpw hln¡pw.

^≠v

tZiob aÕys¯mgnemfn t£a\n[nbnÂ \n¶pw 50% XpIbpw kwØm\ _PänÂ

50% XpIbpw hIbncp¯nbn«p≠v. 100% k_vknUn BWv. 3 KUp¡fmbn

KpWt`màm¡Ä¡v XpI sN¡mbn e`n¡pw.

\nÀÆlWØm]\w

^njdokv PnÃm Hmôkv.

e£y§Ä

aÕy_Ô\taJebnse ]mÀ¸nS {]iv\¯n\v ]cnlmcw ImWpI.

KpWt`màm¡Ä

kzámbn hmktbmKyamb hoSnÃm¯hcpw ^njÀsa³ shÂs^bÀ ^ - v

t_mÀUnÂ AwKXzapff aÕys¯mgnemfnIÄ F¶nhÀ Cu ]²XnbpsS

32


KpWt`màm¡fmWv. kzámbn 3 skâ v Øesa¦ nepw thWsa¶ v

\njv¡Àjbp≠v. AÃm¯hÀ¡v ]mc¼cyambn e`n¡m³ km²yXbpff ̀ qkz¯nÂ

hoSv sh¡m\pff k½X]{Xw kaÀ¸n¡Ww. aä v ]²XnIfnÂ \n¶pw hoSv

e`n¨n«pffhsc KpWt`màmhmbn IW¡m¡pIbnÃ. e`n¨ At]£bnÂ

At\zjWw AÀlcmbcpsS ]«nI X¿mdm¡pIbpw PnÃmIfIvSÀ sNbÀam\pw PnÃm

]©mb¯ v {]knU≠v, Fw.FÂ.F amÀ XpS§nbhc-S -§nb Hcp kanXn

\dps¡Sp¸neqsSbmWv KpWt`màm¡sf sXscsªSp¡p¶Xv. CXnÂ 10%

KpWt`màm¡sf kÀ¡mÀXe¯nÂ Xocpam\n¡p¶p. ^njdokv hIp¸pIfnÂ

\n¶pw NpaXes¸Sp¯ nbn«pff DtZymKØcpsS ]cntim[\m Ipdn¸ nsâ

ASnØm\¯nÂ KpWt`màm¡Ä¡ v t\cn« v XpI e`n¡pw. AXp]tbmKn¨ v

Npcp§nbXv 36 kvIzbÀ ôäv aoäÀ XdhnkvXoÀ®w Dff hoSv ]Wnªncn¡Ww.

GsäSp¡mhp¶ {]hÀ¯nIÄ

`h\ \nÀ½mWw am{Xw.

{]hÀ¯\§Ä

1. ^njdokv HmôkpIfnÂ \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ At]£IÄ, t^mapIÄ aÕy`h

\pIÄ hgn hnXcWw sN¿pIbpw, ]qcn¸n¨v PnÃm Hmôknse¯n¡pI.

2. At]£IfnÂ ]dªncn¡p¶ Imcy§fpw {]tXyIw NpaXes¸Sp¯nb

DtZymKØÀ hgn At\zjn¨ v dnt¸mÀ« v sN¿pI.

3. BbXns\ ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n AÀlXm enÌv X¿mdm¡pI.

4. BbXv {]kn²s¸Sp¯n P\{]Xn\n[nIÄ¡v ssIamdpI.

5. \dps¡Sp¸neqsS KpWt`màm¡sf sXscsªSp¡p¶p.

6. KpWt`màm¡Ä F{Knsaâv sh¨ v BZyw Xd ]WnXp IgnªmÂ BZyKUp

\ÂIpw.

7. Bdv amkw sIm≠v ]Wn Xocp¶ apd¡v apgph³ XpIbpw ssIamdpw

V. aÕyIrjn-hym-]\w

KpWt`màm¡Ä

kzámbn Ipf§Ä Df-f-hÀ¡pw ]mStiJ-c-k-an-Xn-IÄ¡pw ]²Xn B\pIqey

¯n\v AÀlXbp - v. Npcp§nbXv 5 hÀjt¯¡ v ]m«¯n\v FSp¯hÀ¡pw

At]£n¡mw. ]²XnbpsS A\ptbmPyX IW¡m¡nbmWv KpWt`màm¡sf

\nÝbn¡p¶Xv. BbXn\mÂ FÃmhÀ¡pw ]²XnbnÂ tNcm³ Ahkcap≠v.

GsäSp¡mhp¶ {]hÀ¯nIÄ

1. ]mgmbn¡nS¡p¶ Pemib§fpsS ]p\cp²mcWw

2. CjvSnI If§Ä XpS§nbh aÕyIrjn¡v A\ptbmPyamb coXnbnÂ

cq]s¸Sp¯nsbSp¡Â

33


3. Icn¦Â IzmdnIÄ DXv̧ mZ\¯n\v D]bpàam¡Â

4. tXmSpIfnepw, BgwIqSnb Pemib§fnepw IqSpIrjnbpw s]³IÄ¨dpw

hy]n¸n¡Â

5. s]mXpIpf§fpsS AäIpä]WnIÄ GsäSp¡Â

6. aÕymlmcw D- m¡p¶ sNdpInS bqWnäpIÄ Øm]n¡Â

{]hÀ¯\§Ä

1. aÕy IÀjI hnIk\ GP³knbnÂ AwKXzsaSp¡pI.

2. Pemib§fpsS {]mYanI hnhc§Ä \ÂIpI.

3. Pemib§fpsS A\ptbmPyX kmt¦XnIambn«pff ]cntim[\IÄ hgn

]qÀ¯oIcn¡pI.

4. GP³knbnÂ \n¶pff hnhc§Ä A\pkcn¨v Bhiyamb {]hÀ¯nIÄ

Ds- ¦nembXnsâ ¹m\pw, FÌntaäpw X¿mdm¡n Hcp AwKoIrX F©n\o

bdnwKv hn`mK¯nsâ AwKoImct¯mSpIqSn FP³knbnÂ kaÀ¸n¨v AwKo

Imcw hm§Â.

5. GP³kn _m¦pIÄ hgntbm Xt±ikzbw`cWØm]\§fpsS ]²XnbnepÄ

s¸Sp¯ntbm [\klmbw e`yam¡pI.

6. ]²Xn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶ apd¡v k_vknUn _m¦pIÄ¡v ssIamdp¶p.

7. GP³knbnse kmt¦XnI hnZKv²cpsS taÂt\m«¯nÂ Xs¶ aÕyIrjn

\S¯pIbpw kmt¦XnI klmb§Ä, ]cn]me\ ]cn]mSnIÄ XpS§nbh

\S¯p¶p.

8. hn]W\¯n\pw klmbw \evIp¶p.

]²Xn kwtbmP\ km[yXIÄ

hfsctbsd kwtbmP\ km²yXIfp≠v. tZiob sXmgnepd v̧ ]²XnbnepÄs¸Sp¯n

Irjn¡ v apt¶mSnbmbn«pff X¿msdSp¸pIÄ \S¯mw. DXv]mZ\taJebnÂ

DÄs¸Sp¯n hnhn[ ]²XnIÄ¡v GP³knbnse [\klmbw e`yam¡mw. kwØm\

]²XnIfpambn kwtbmPn¸n¨ v kv{XoIÄ¡ v aÕyaqeyhÀ²nX DXv¸¶§Ä

D≠m¡p¶Xn\pff ]²XnIfpw, Ah¡pff ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIfpw \S¸nem¡m³

km[n¡pw.

]²Xn hnhcWw bqWnä v tImÌ v k_vknUn hnhcWw

]pXnb Ipfw

\nÀ½n¡p¶Xn\v3 e£w/slIvSÀ 20% ]camh[n 60000 cq] FÃm

IÀjIÀ¡pw. Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn

hn`mK¯ ns¸«hÀ¡ v 25%

\nc¡ nÂ ]camh[n 75000

cq]¡ v AÀlXbp≠v.

]²XnIfpw k_vknUn \nc¡pIfpw

34


6. hyh-kmbw

1. kvIow Hm^v ^≠v t^m¿ doP\-td-j≥.Hm^v {SUo-j-W¬ C≥U-kv{Sokv

]c-º-cm-KX hyh-km-b-ß-fpsS ]p\¿Po-h\w

]c-º-cm-KX Ib¿ hyh-km-b-Øn-epƒs∏-Sp∂ hnt√-Pn¬/Xmeq-°n¬ hcp∂ 500 KpW-

t`m-‡m-°sf ¢Ã-dp-Iƒ D≠m°n JmZn hnt√Pv C≥U-kv{Sokv IΩo-j≥ \nb-an-

°p∂ ¢Ã¿ Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv hgn sSIv\n°v¬ GP≥kn hgn \n¿Δ-

lWw \S-Øp-∂p.

{]hr-Øn-Iƒ

• \ne-hn-ep≈ N¿°-I-fpw Xdn-Ifpw ]p\:ÿm]n-°p-I˛50 e£w {Km‚ v ˛75%,

hnln-Xw˛25%)

• tIma¨ ^kn-en‰v sk‚¿ (CFC) Hcp ¢Ã-dn\v G‰hpw IqSn-bXv 15 e£w

{Km‚ v ˛75% , hnln-Xw˛25%

\nehnepffIpf§fpsS

AäIpä]WnIfpw,

]p\cp²mcWhpw

75000/ slIvSÀ 20% ]camh[n 15000 cq] FÃm

IÀjIÀ¡pw. Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn

hn`mK¯ns¸«hÀ¡v 25%

\nc¡nÂ ]camh[n 18750 cq]¡ v

AÀlXbp≠v.

a’y -I p -™p -ßƒ ,

a’y-Øo‰ XpS-ßnb

C≥]p´v tImÃv

5000/sl(a-’y-Ir-jn-°v) 1.8

e£w/sl(ip-≤-P-e-sIm©v

Irjn)

SC, ST 25% ]c-am-h[n 18,750 cq. P\-

d¬ 20% ]c-am-h[n 15,000 cq. SC, ST

25% ]c-am-h[n 45,000 cq. P\-d¬ 20%

]c-am-h[n 36,000 cq.

ip≤-Pe a’y-Ip-™p-

ßsf Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂

lm®-dn -Iƒ ÿm]n -

°¬

12 e£w/100 e£w Ip™p-

ßsf Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ti-jn-

bp≈ lm®dn 15 e£w Ae-

¶m-c-a-’y-ß-sf-IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-

Øn-bm¬

10% ]c-am-h[n 1.2 e£w cq. 10% ]c-

am-h[n 1.5 e£w cq.

a’y-Xo‰ \n¿ΩmWw 7.5 e£w/{]Xn -Z n\w 1 .2

Izn‚¬ D¬]m-Z -\ -ti-jn -

bp≈ bqWn‰v

20% ]c-am-h[n 1.5 e£w cq.

.....................................

35


• D¬∏∂ sshhn-[y-h-XvI-c-Ww˛ 4 e£w {Km‚ v ˛75% , hnln-Xw˛25%

• hn]Wn h¿≤-\hv 1.5 e£w ({Km‚ v 100%)

• ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ˛ 15e£w (({Km‚ v 100%)

• Cwπn-sa‚ v GP≥kn ˛10 e£w (({Km‚ v 100%)

• Un.-kn.-C.-tIm-Ãv˛ 10 e£w ({Km‚ v 100%)

• sSIv\n-°¬ GP≥kn˛ 4 e£w ({Km‚ v 100%)

• k¿tΔ ÃUn˛ 1.2 e£w ({Km‚ v 100%)

2. ss{]w an\n-tÃgvkv Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v P\-td-j≥ t{]mKmw (PMEGP)

cmPysØ {Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw kzbw-sXm-gn¬ kw`c-W-Ønepw

sXmgn-e-h-k-c-ßƒ \evIp-∂-Xn-\mbn 18 hb- n\v apI-fn-ep≈ GsXmcp hy‡nbpw

hcp-am\ ]cn-[n-bn-√msX At]-£n°mw

EDP, SDP, ESDP F∂o t{]m{Km-ap-Ifn¬ ]s¶SpØn´p-≈-h¿°v _m¶p-I-fn¬ t\cn v́ At]-

£n°mw

A¿lX˛

• 10 e£-Øn\v apI-fn¬ tkh\ taJ-e-Iƒ 5 e£-Øn\v apI-fn¬ At]-£n°p-

∂-h¿°pw Npcp-ßn-bXv 8˛mw ¢m v hnZym-`ymktbmKyX D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww

• ]pXnb t{]mP-Ivd-dn\v am{Xsa PMEGP bn¬ KpW-t`m-‡m-hm-Im≥ IgnbpI

bp≈q

• kzbw-k-lmb kwL-ßƒ°pw At]-£n°mw (Zm-cn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈

h¿)

• skmssk‰n dPn-kvt{S-j≥ BIvSv 1860 A\p-kcn-®v cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX ÿm]-\-

ßƒ

• D¬∏m-Z-\-k-l-I-c-W-kwLw

• Nmcn-‰-_nƒ {Skvddv

• Pn√m aPn-t{Ã-‰ns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ {Kq∏mWv KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf sXc-s™-

Sp-°p-∂Xv

3. P\{io _oam-tbm-P\

JmZn-ta-J-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fn°v ac-Wm-\-¥cw 20,000 cq] e`n-°p∂ C≥jp-d≥kv

]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. A]-I-S-a-cWw/ÿncw AwK-ssh-Ieyw kw`hn-®m¬ 50,000 cq]bpw

`mKnI AwK-ssh-I-ey-Øn\v 25000 cq]bpw

36


9 apX¬ 12 ¢m v hsc-bp≈ Ip´n-Iƒ°mbn kvtImf¿jn∏v (h¿j-Øn¬ Hcp IpSpw-

_-Øn\v G‰hpw IqSn-bXv Hcp h¿j-Øn¬ 2 Ip´n-Iƒ°v 1200 cq] {]oanbw ̨ Hcmƒ°v

200 cq] , 25 cq] JmZn-sXm-gn-emfn FSp-°Ww

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

• acn-®bmfpsS t\man\n -Jm-Zn-ÿm-]-\-Øn-eqsS F¬.sF.knbpsS s]≥j≥ {Kq∏v

Un∏m¿Svsa‚n¬ At]-£n°mw

• A]-I-S-a-c-W-sa-¶n¬ t]meokv C≥IzÃv dnt∏m¿´v, t]mÃvtam¿´w dnt∏m¿´v

ka¿∏n-°Ww

• t\man-\n-bpsS _m¶v A°u-≠nte°v F¬.-sF. kn bn¬ \n∂v t\cn´v sN°p-

Iƒ Abv°Ww

• F¬ sF knbpsS s]≥j≥ {Kq∏v Un∏m¿´vsa‚neqsS Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏n¬

hcp-Øp-∂p.

4. h¿°vsjUv ]≤Xn

h¿°vsjUv ]Wn-bm≥ [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-eqsS JmZn sXmgn-em-fn-IfpsS hnI-

k-\-Øn-\mWo ]≤-Xn. JmZn-ta-J-e-bn¬ tPmen- sN-øp-∂- _n-]n-F¬ hn`m-K-Ønse

sXmgn-em-fn-IfmWv CXns‚ KpW-t`m‡m°ƒ

A¿lX

• 20 N.ao h¿°vsjUv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]c-am-h[n 25000 cq] /h¿°vsjUns‚

sNe-hns‚ 75%

• 5 apX¬ 15 t]c-S-ßp∂ JmZn sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS {Kq∏mWv Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬

sjUv \n¿Ωn-°p-I.

• 5 N. 15000 cq] \n¿Ωm-W-sN-e-hns‚ 75%

• JmZn hnt√Pv C≥U-kv{Sokv CXns‚ \n¿h-lWw \S-Øp-∂p. [\-Im-cy-hn-`mKw

]cn-tim-[n®v A¿lX t_m≤y-s∏-S¬, 50% ]Ww BZyw \¬Ipw ]q¿Ønbm°n-

bXn\v tijw Ub-d-IvS¿ km£y-∏-SpØn _m°n XpI \¬Ip∂p

5. kq£va sNdp-In-S-kw-cw-`ßƒ°mbn s{IUn‰v Kymc≠n

^≠ v

kq£va sNdp-InS kwcw-`ßƒ°v hmbv] e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\mWo ]≤-Xn. CuSv Bh-

iy-an-√. kvIow t^m¿ ssat{Im kvtamƒ F‚¿ss{]kv (MSME) a{¥m-ebw SIDBI ;tN¿∂v kwbp-‡-ambn -\n¿Δ-lWw \S-Øp-∂p.

37


Kymc‚n-Iƒ˛ A¿l-X-s∏-´-h¿°v tem¨ XpIbpsS 75% Kym-c‚n Ih¿ \evIpw. 5

e£w hsc tem¨ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v 80%Kymc‚n Ih¿ e`n°pw. -\-S-Øp∂ bqWn-‰p-

Iƒ°v 80% Kymc‚n Ih¿ e`n-°pw.

6 . \Kc kzbw sXmgn¬ ]≤Xn (Urban Self Employment Programme -USEP)

2 e£w hsc ]≤Xn XpIbp≈ bqWn‰pIƒ°v klmbw e`nbv°p∂Xv ]≤Xn

XpIbpsS 25% As√¶n¬ G‰hpw IqSnbXv 50000 cq] hsc k_vknUn e`nbv°pw.

KpWt`mIvXrhnlnXw 5% BWv. Zmcn{Zy tcJbv°v Xmsgbp≈h¿°v Cu ]≤XnbpsS

]¶mfnIfmImw. {]tXyI hnZym`ymk \nehmcØns‚ Bhiyan√.

\nehnep≈ bqWn‰pIƒ°v kmt¶XnI hnZy, hn]W\w, a‰v Bhiyamb klmbßƒ

F∂nhbv°mbn ssat{Im _nkn\ v sk‚dpIƒ (MBC) kvYm]n°mw. Hcp MBC

°mbn 80 e£w cq] hsc [\klmbw e`nbv°pw. CXn¬ 60 e£w cq]

aqe[\ambn´pw 20 e£w cq] \SØn∏v sNehpamWv.

7. \Kc{]tZißfnse kv{XoIƒ°mbn kzbw klmb ]≤Xn

(Urban Woman Self Help Programme -UWSP)

{Kq∏v kwcw`w XpSßm≥ B{Kln°p∂ kv{XoIƒ°p≈ ]≤XnbmWnXv. {Kq∏pIfmWv

CXns‚ KpWt`mIvXm°ƒ. {Kq∏v kwcw`w BIWsa¶n¬ G‰hpw Ipd™Xv A©v

t]sc¶nepw Dƒs∏SWw. Hcmƒ°v 60000 F∂ \nc°n¬ 3 e£w cq] As√¶n¬

]≤Xn sNehns‚ 35% CXn¬ GXmtWm Ipdhv AXvv k_vknUnbmbn e`n°pw.

KpWt`mIvXr hnlnXw-˛5%

\nehnep≈ sXmgne-[njvTnX bqWn‰pIƒ°v 25000 cq] {]h¿Ø\ aqe[\ambn

sImSp°p∂p

8. ]≤XnbpsS t]cv: Ib‰paXnbn¬ A[njvTnXamb DXv]mZ\hpw hnfshSp∏n\v

tijw kpK‘hy⁄\ßfpsS KpWw sa®s∏SpØepw

(Export Oriented Production & Post Harvest Improvement of Spices)

1. BapJw: kpK‘hy⁄\ßfpsS Ib‰paXn t{]mXvkmln∏n°m\pw

hnfshSp∏n\ptijw KpWw sa®s∏SpØm\pap≈ ]≤XnbmWnXv.

2. ^≠v

38


{Ia

\w. ]cn]mSn {]h¿Ø\w tbmKyX klmbw

A Gew (sNdpXv)

PetkN\hpw

`qhnIk\hpw

(k_vknUnbpsS

apgph≥ XpIbpw

kvss]kkv

t_m¿Uv hnXcWw

sNøp∂XmWvv)

PetkN\

D]IcWßfpsS

\n¿ΩmWw

4 slIvS¿

hsc

4 apX¬ 8

slIvS¿ hsc

BsI sNehns‚ 50%

As√¶n¬ 16000 cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

BsI sNehns‚ 25%

As√¶n¬ 16000 cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

sF.]n sk‰v 8 slIvS¿

hsc

BsI sNehns‚ 25%

As√¶n¬ 5000 cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

kv{]n≥•¿ 8 slIvS¿

hsc

BsI sNehns‚ 25%

As√¶n¬ 21,175 cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

PetkN\Øn

\mbp≈ Sm¶v

8 slIvS¿

hsc

BsI sNehns‚ 25%

As√¶n¬ 1250 cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

PetkN\

Øn\mbp≈

ss]∏v

8 slIvS¿

hsc

BsI sNehns‚ 25%

As√¶n¬ 1250 cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

aÆv ]cnc£

(5˛15 % Ncnhv)

8 slIvS¿

hsc

BsI sNehns‚ 25%

As√¶n¬ 7500 cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

agsh≈

kw`cWw

agsh≈

kw`cWn

kvYm]n°pI

200 Iyp_nI v ao‰¿

I∏mkn‰nbp≈

D]IcWØn\v BsI

sNehns‚ 33.33%

As√¶n¬ 8000/-cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

Gew

kwcw£n°p∂

D]IcWßƒ

Iyphdnßv

Unsshkkv

kvYm]n°pI

BsI sNehns‚

33.33% As√¶n¬ 60000/-

cq], hoXw Hmtcm

sajo\pw GXmtWm

Ipdhv AXv.

1.

2.

3.

8 slIvS¿

hsc

8 slIvS¿

hsc

39


B a‰p≈ kpK‘hy⁄\ßƒ°v

apfIv̨ agsh≈

kw`cWw

agsh≈

kw`cWnbpsS

\n¿ΩmWw.

200 Iyp_nI v ao‰¿

I∏mkn‰nbp≈

D]IcWØn\v BsI

sNehns‚ 33.33%

As√¶n¬ 8000/-cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

[m\yw

th¿Øncnbv°p∂

b{¥w

sshZypXn

D]tbmKn®v

{]h¿Ønbv°p∂

saXnb{¥w

a\pjyiIvXn

D]tbmKn®v

{]h¿Øn°p∂

saXnb{¥w

BsI sNehns‚ 50%

As√¶n¬ 50,000/-cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

BsI sNehns‚ 50%

As√¶n¬ 15,000/-cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

8 slIvS¿

hsc

8 slIvS¿

hsc

8 slIvS¿

hsc

s]∏¿ IpcpapfIv

saXnb{¥

hnXcWwapfsIm≠p≈

]mbIfpsS

hnXcWw

51 apX¬ 100

sNSnIƒ hsc

bp≈h¿°v

Hcp ]mbbpw

100¬ IqSpX¬

D≈h¿°v

aq∂v h¿j

Ønsemcn°¬

2 ]mbbpw

hnXcWw

sNøpw.

b{¥Øns‚ I∏mkn‰n

A\pkcn®v 7000 cq]

\nc°n¬tKm{X h¿§Øn¬

s]´h¿°v sNehns‚

90% hpw a‰p≈h¿°v

50% hpw k_vknUn

e`nbv°p∂p.

8 slIvS¿

hsc

a™ƒ Xnf∏n°p∂

Xn\p≈

]m{Xw

BsI sNehns‚ 50%

As√¶n¬ 4000/-cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

a™ƒ

kwkvIcWw

BsI sNehns‚ 50%

As√¶n¬ 16,000/-cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

1.

2.

3.

4.

40


]pXn\ ]pXn\

hm‰nsbSp

°p∂Xn\p≈

D]IcWw

2000 \pw 6000 \pw

CSbn¬ I∏mkn‰n

bp≈ bqWn‰n\v BsI

sNehns‚ 32.50 %

As√¶n¬ 1.30 e£w

cq] k_vknUn Bbn

e`nbv°pw.

8 slIvS¿

hsc

C. Post Harvest Improvement of SpicesDW°phm\p≈

Ifw

BtcmKy]camb

ImemhkvYbn¬

apfIv, C©n,

a™ƒ,

IpcpapfIv

DW°phm\p≈

Ifw

]´nI h¿§°m¿°v

NXp.ao‰dn\v 540 cq]

hoXw As√¶n¬

BsI sNehns‚

90%]´nI PmXn°m¿°v


hoXw As√¶n¬

BsI sNehns‚

50%P\d¬ hn`mKØn\v


hoXw As√¶n¬

BsI sNehns‚ 25%

4 slIvS¿

hsc

t]mfnØo≥ jo‰v k_vknUn

\nc°n¬

t]mfnØo≥

jo‰ns‚

hnXcWw

4 slIvS¿

hsc.1

slIvS¿ hsc

D≈h¿°v

c≠v jo‰v.

apX¬ 4

slIvS¿

hscbp≈h¿°v

3 jo‰v hoXw

tKm{X h¿§°m¿°v

50% a‰p≈h¿°v

33.33%hpw k_vknUn

\¬Ip∂p. kvss]kkv

t_m¿Uv samØØn¬

hmßn hnXcWw

sNøp∂p.

tambvkvN¿ ao‰¿ DXv]∂Øn¬

Cu¿∏Øns‚

Afhv I≠p

]nSn°p∂Xn\v

tambvkvN¿

ao‰¿hnXcWw

sNøp∂p

8 slIvS¿

hscBsI sNehns‚ 32%

As√¶n¬ 2500 cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

5.

1.

2.

3.

41


D ssPh Irjn

1.

2.

3.

4.

Hm¿Km\nIv

k¿´n^nt°j≥

^mapIƒ°pw

, t{]mkknßv

bqWn‰pIƒ°pw

Hm¿Km\nIv

k¿́ n̂ nt°j\p

th≠n

klmbn°pI

I¿jIcpsS Iq´w,

NGO, skmsk‰n

F∂nhbv°v BsI

sNehns‚ 50%

As√¶n¬ 75000 cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

I¿jI¿°pw,

DXv]mZI¿°pw BsI

sNehns‚ 50%

As√¶n¬ 25000 cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv.

_tbm GP‚ v

bqWn‰v

_tbmGP‚ v

bqWn‰v D≠m

°p∂Xn\v

NGO sf

klmbn°pI.

Cu bqWn‰v

Hcps{Sbn\nßv

sk‚¿ IqsS

Bbncn°pw.

sXcs™Sp

°s∏´ NGOs

Bbncn°pw

CXn\v

tbmKyX

BsI sNehns‚ 50%

As√¶n¬ 1.30 e£w

cq], GXmtWm Ipdhv

AXv.

kpK‘hy⁄\

ßƒHm¿Km\nIv

IrjnbneqsS

kpK‘hy⁄\

ßfpsS sPh

Irjn coXn

8 slIvS¿

hsc

Hcp I¿jI\v 4250 cq]

aÆnc Iwt]mkv‰v

bqWn‰v

aÆnc

Iwt]mkv‰v

bqWn‰v

kvYm]n°pI

8 slIvS¿

hsc. 4

slIvS¿ hsc

D≈h¿°v

c≠v jo‰v. 4

apX¬ 8

slIvS¿

hscbp≈h¿°v

3 (Hcp S¨

I∏mkn‰n

D≈Xv)

BsI sNehns‚ 33.33

As√¶n¬ 2,000 cq],

GXmtWm Ipdhv AXv

42


9. tIm°-\´v Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v t_m¿U v]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

I. amXrIm tXm´-ß-fpsS hnI-k\w

AkpJw _m[n® sXßp-Iƒ°v th≠ ]cn-N-cW-ßƒ sNbvXv tcmK-hn-ap‡am--

°p-∂-Xn\v c≠v Xh-W-I-fmbn Hcp slIvS-dn\v 35,000 cq] hsc [\-k-lmbw

\¬Ip-∂p.

II. Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ¢Ã¿ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ [\-k-lmbw

Hmtcm I¿j-Is‚bpw Irjnbpw Dev]m-Z-\-£-a-Xbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v sXßv

Irjn-°m-cpsS Iq´mbva D≠m-°p-I. 25 ˛ 50 slIvS¿ ¢Ã-dp-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pI.

hnhn[ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v [\-k-lmbw \¬IpI

III. ssPh-hf \n¿ΩmWw

aÆnc ItºmÃv, NIn-cn-tNmdv ItºmÃv a‰v Itºm-Ãp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS bqWn-‰p-

Iƒ Bcw-̀ n-°p-∂-Xn\v \n¿Ωm-W-sN-e-hns‚ 50% ]cn-[n°v hnt[-b-ambn 20,000 cq]

hsc [\klmbw \¬Ip-∂p.

IV. cPn-kvt{SUv/ss{]h‰v/ AwKo-Imcw e`n®p \mfn-tIc t\gvk-dn-Iƒ°v [\-

k-lmbw

Dev]m-Z\ sNe-hns‚ 25% As√-¶n¬ 2 e£w cq] GXmsWm Ipdhv AXv [\-

klmbw Bbn e`n-°p-∂p. 25 sk‚n≥ \n∂v 6250 ssXIƒ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v

50,000 cq] [\-k-lmbw. Hcp G°-dn¬ \n∂v 25000 sXßn≥ ssXIƒ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-

°p-∂-X-n\v 2 e£w cq] [\-k-lmbw

V. sXßn\v C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤Xn

G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv 10 sXßv G¶nepw D≈-h¿°v sXßn\v C≥jp-d≥kv ]cnc£.

4-60 h¿jw {]mb-ap≈ sXßp-Iƒ C≥jp¿ sNømw. Hcp sXßn\v In´p∂ XpI

600 (15 h¿jw hsc {]mb-ap≈h), 1150 cq] ( 60 h¿jw hsc {]mb-ap≈h) C≥jp-

d≥kv {]oan-b-Øns‚ 25% XpI (Hcp sXßn\v 1:18 cq]/ 1:59 cq]) KpW-t`m‡mhv

AS-°p-∂p.

VI. sXßn≥tXm∏v ]p\¿\-Soepw ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°epw

1) ]gb sXßp-Iƒ sh´n-am‰n ]pXnbh \S¬

]g-bXpw AkpJw _m[n-®-Xp-amb sXßp-Iƒ sh´n-am‰n ]Icw Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX

IqSnb ]pXnb ssXIƒ hbv°p-I. Hcp slIvS-dn\v 32 sXßp-Iƒ°v [\-kmbw

e`n-°pw. BZysØ 20 FÆ-Øn\v 500 cq] {]Imchpw _m°n-bp≈h°v 250 cq]

{]Im-chpw e`n-°pw.

2) \ne-hn-ep≈ tXm´w ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°¬-

\ne-hn-ep≈ tXm´w ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n°p∂-Xn\v Hcp slIvS¿\v 2 h¿j-tØ°v 15,000

cq]bpw ]p\¿\Soen\p≈ klm-b-ambn Hmtcm ssX°pw 20 cq] h®p e`n-

°p∂XmWv.

43


10. d_¿t_m¿Uv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

(_‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]\w: d_¿ t_m¿Uv, sIm®n, & taJem Hm^o-kp-Iƒ)

1. Sm∏nwKv ]cn-io-e\w

Sm∏nw-Kns‚ hnZKv≤ coXn-I-sf-°p-dn®v 8 Znhk ]cn-io-e\w tXm´w DS-at°m B{in-

X¿t°m CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw. ]cn-io-e-\m¿∞n°v 75 cq] ssÃ∏‚ v e`n-°pw.

IqSmsX tIc-f-Ønse Sm∏nßv sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS £maw ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

tIc-f-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ bphm-°-tfbpw Sm∏nßv ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂p.

2. Sm∏nwKvv {]Z¿i\w

d_¿ t_m¿Un¬ \n∂p≈ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Hmtcm tXm´Ønepw FØn Sm∏nwKv,

sdbv≥ Km¿U-\nw-Kv, d_¿ jn‰v D≠m-°p∂ hn[w F∂nh ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.

Cu tkh\w tXm´-ap-S-a-Iƒ°v kuP-\y-ambn e`n-°p-∂p.

3. ]≤XnbpsS t]cv:G‰hpw \√ d∫¿ s{]mUyqk¿ skmssk‰n°p≈ Ahm¿Uv:

c≠v h¿jØnsemcn°emWv G‰hpw \∂mbn {]h¿Øn°p∂ d∫¿ s{]mUyqk¿

skmssk‰n°v kph¿W kwKaw Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip∂Xv. 1997 emWv CXv

XpSßnbXv. 2 e£w cq]bmWv Ahm¿Uv XpI. IqSpX¬ \∂mbn {]h¿Øn°m≥

{]tNmZ\w \¬IpI F∂XmWv Cu Ahm¿Uns‚ e£yw.

4. ]≤XnbpsS t]cv :tKm{X hnIk\w

tIcf kwkvYm\Øv tKm{X hnIk\Øn\mbn Db¿∂ kmt¶XnI hnZybneqsS

hnIkn∏ns®SpØ d∫¿ ssXIƒ tKm{X h¿§°mcpsS klmbtØmsS AhcpsS

ssIhiw D≈ kvYeßfn¬ \ v́ d∫¿ Irjn hym]n∏n°pIbmWv CXns‚ e£yw.

tXm´w ]WnIƒ°v ta¬t\m´w hlnbv°p∂Xv d∫¿ t_m¿Upw, ]WnIƒ

sNøp∂Xv tKm{X h¿§°mcpambncn°pw. AhcpsS ]Wn Iqen°mbn´mWv

]cnKWn°p∂Xv. tIcfØnse ss{S_¬ sUhe∏vsa‚ v Un∏m¿ v́sa‚ v Nnehns‚

Hcp ]¶v hln°pw.

5. ]≤XnbpsS t]cv :kv{Xo imIvXoIcWØn\mbp≈ ]≤Xn

Ipd®v kvYew ssIhiap≈ kv{XoIfmWv Cu ]≤XnbpsS KpWt`mIvXm°ƒ.

kv{XoIfpsS ]¶mfnØw d∫¿ Irjnbn¬ Dd∏m°n Ah¿°v IqSpX¬ KpWßƒ

D≠m°pIbmWv Cu ]≤XnbpsS e£yw. Cu ]≤Xn s{]mPIvSv s{]mUyqtkgvkv

skmssk‰nIfneqsSbmWv \S∏nem°p∂Xv. ]cnioe\]cn]mSnIƒ, kv{XoIfpsS

Iq´mbva hcpam\ZmbI {]hrØnIƒ, BtcmKy ]cn]mSnIƒ F∂o

{]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ IqSn kv{XoIsf IqSpX¬ kap∂≤cm°pI F∂XmWv CXns‚

e£yw.

6. _m¶v tem¨

t_m¿Uns‚ [\-k-lm-bw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn KpW-t`m-‡r-hn-lnXw FSp-t°≠n

hcp-tºmƒ BbXv ssIh-i-an-s√-¶n¬ AXn\pw tXm´w \S-Øn-∏n-\p-ambn

\_m¿Un¬ \n∂pw Zo¿L-Ime hmbv] e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

44


7. kph¿Æ kwKaw Ahm¿Uv

G‰hpw \∂mbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ d∫¿ s{]mUyq-k¿ skmssk-‰n°v \¬Ip∂

Ahm¿Uv. c≠v h¿j-Ønsemcn-°¬ \¬Ip∂ Ahm¿Uv XpI 20 e£w cq].

8. tKm{X hnI-k\w

tKm{X-h¿§°m-cpsS ssIh-i-ap≈ ÿeØv d∫¿ Irjn sNøp-∂- ]cn-]m-Sn. ]Wn-

Iƒ°v ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-∂Xv d∫¿ t_m¿Upw ]Wn-Iƒ sNøp-∂Xv tKm{X-

h¿§°m-cp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

9. kv{Xo im‡o-I-cW ]≤Xn

Ipd®v ÿew ssIh-i-ap≈ kv{XoI-fpsS ]¶m-fnØw d∫¿Ir-jn-bn¬ Dd-∏m-°p-

∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn. t{]mPIv‰v s{]mUyq-tkgvkv skmssk-‰n-I-fn-eqsS \S-∏m-°p-

∂p. hcp-am-\-Zm-bI ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, ]cn-io-e-\w, BtcmKy ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh

CXns‚ `mK-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p.

10. ]≤XnbpsS t]cv :hne kvYncXm ^≠v

d∫dns‚ hne {IamXoXambn Xmgv∂v t]mIptºmƒ d∫¿ I¿jI¿°v th≠

]n≥XpW \¬Im\mWv hne kvYncXm ^≠v \_m¿Uns‚ t\XrXzØn¬

cq]oIcn®ncn°p∂Xv. 500 tImSnbmWv Cu ^≠nep≈Xv. CXns‚ 482.88 tImSn

cq] tI{μk¿°mdpw 17.12 tImSn cq] d∫¿ I¿jIcpamWv kw`mh\

sNbvXn´p≈Xv. CXns‚ ]enibmWv ASnb¥nc L´Øn¬ d∫¿ I¿jI¿°v

\¬Ip∂Xv. d∫¿ hnebv°v A\pkcn®v I¿jIcpw kw`mh\ sNøWw. 7

h¿jsØ A¥mcmjv{S hnebpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ Hcp _m‚ v \nivNbn®n´p≠v.

Cu hnebpsS 20% Øn¬ Xmsg d∫¿ hne hcptºmƒ I¿jI¿°v Cu ^≠n¬

\n∂v \nivNnX XpI e`nbv°pw. hne 20% apIfnemIptºmƒ I¿jI¿ kw`mh\

^≠nte°v ASbv°Ww.

\n¿hlWÿm]\w: d∫¿ t_mUv

11. kvss]kkv t_m¿Uv ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

_‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]\w: kvss]kkv t_m¿Uv, sIm®n

1. Ge-tØm-´-ßƒ ]p\¿\-Soepw ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°epw

i) ]p\¿Po-h\ [\klmbw

4 slIvS¿ hsc ˛ k_vknUn 33% (17,780 cq/sl)

4 ˛8 slIvS¿ hsc ˛ k_vknUn 25% (13,470 cq/sl)

ii) \So¬ hkvXp-°-fpsS Dev]m-Z\w

Hmtcm apf°pw 1.75 cq] hoXw e`n-°p-∂p.

2. Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-amb Dev]m-Z-\hpw hnf-sh-Sp-∏n\v tijw kqK-

‘-hy-⁄-\-ß-fpsS KpWw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øepw

kqK-‘-hy-⁄-\-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xmsg ]d-bp∂

[\-k-lmbßƒ \¬Ip-∂p.

45


]ńI 1. Gew- [\-k-lmbw

{]h¿Ø\w ]c-am-h[n [\-k-lmbw (cq])

Pe-tk-N\ D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS \n¿ΩmWw 16000/50%

sF.-]n.-sk‰v 5000/25%

kv{]nwKvf¿ 21,175/25%

Pe-tk-N-\-Sm¶v 1250/25%

Pe-tk-N\ ss]∏v 1250/25%

aÆv ]cn-c£ 7500/25%

ag-sh≈ kw`cWn 8000/33.33%

b{¥-ßƒ, D]-I-c-Wßƒ 60,000/33.33%

]ńI 2. a‰v kpK-‘-hn-f-Iƒ-[\-k-lmbw

{]h¿Ø\w ]c-am-h[n [\-k-lmbw (cq])

Ipcp-ap-fIv saXn-b{¥w 7000

apf-sIm≠p≈ ]mb (Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv) Fkv.Sn 90% k_vknUn a‰p-≈-h¿

50% k_vknUn

Xnf-∏n-°m≥ ]m{Xw (a-™ƒ) 4000/50%

a™ƒ kwkv°-cWw 16000/50%

]pXn\ hm‰¬ D]-I-cWw 1,30,000/32.58%

ag-sh≈ kw -̀cWw 8000 (apf-Iv) /33.33%

[m\yw th¿Øn-cn-°p∂ b{¥w 50000/50%

]ńI 3. Post Harvest Improvement -[\-k-lmbw


apf-Iv, C©n, a™ƒ, Ipcp-aq-fIv F∂nh ST-540 cq./m3 (90%)

DW°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ipfw (4 slIv‰¿ hsc) SC – 300 cq./m3 (50%)

P\-d¬˛ 150 cq./m3 (25%)

t]mfn-Øo≥ jo‰v(4 slIv‰¿ hsc) ST 50% k_vknUn a‰p-≈-h¿

33.33% k_vknUn

tambvk-N¿ ao‰¿ 2500 cq (32%)

46


7. h\w-h-Ip¸v

I. h\y-Pohn B{I-a-W-¯n-\pÅ \jvS-]-cn-lmcw


C\w ]c-am-h[n [\-k-lmbw (cq-])

A]-IS NnInÕ 75,000/- (]«n-I-hÀ¤-¯nÂ apgp-h³

XpIbpw e`n-¡pw)

AwK-ssh-Ieyw 25000/-

acWw 300000/-

dnkÀÆv h\-¯n\v ]pd¯v h¨v

]m¼ vI-Sn-tbäv acn-¨mÂ 100000/-

Irjn-\miw 75,000/-

hoSn\v \miw 75,000/-

I¶p-Imen \miw 75,000/-

_Ô-s¸ -tS- Øm]\w : h\w-h-Ip-̧ nsâ Unhn-j-WÂ t^mdÌv Hmô-kÀ / sdbv©v

t^mdÌv Hmô-kÀ

e£yw

1. h\y Pohn-I-fpsS B{I-a-W-¯nÂ ]cn-t¡Â¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Nn-In-Xvkm klmbw \ÂIpI

2. AwK-ssh-Ieyw kw`hn-¡p-¶ -hÀ¡pw ac-W-s¸Sp-¶-hÀ¡pw klmbw \ÂIpI

3. hoSv,Irjn, I¶p-Imen F¶nh \in-¨-hsc klm-bn-¡pI

KqWt`màm-¡Ä

AÀlXm am\-Z-WvU-§Ä

h\w tIkp-I-fnÂs¸ -« -hÀ, h\`qan It¿ -dn-b-hÀ, tXm¡ v ssek³kv Df-f-hÀ F¶n-

hÀs¡mgnsI FÃm-hÀ¡pw AÀl-X-bp- v

{]hÀ¯ -\-§Ä

1. kw`hw \S¶v aq¶v amk-̄ n-\Iw \nÀ±njvS t^md-̄ nÂ Gähpw ASp¯ sdbn©m-

ô-kn-tem, Unhn-j-WÂ t^md-Ìm-ô-kntem At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡pI

]ńI 4. ssPh-Irjn-[\-k-lmbw


Hm¿Km-\n°v k¿ń-^n-t°-j\v klmbw I¿j-I-cpsS Iq´w 75000 cq / 50%

hy‡n-Iƒ 25000 cq / 50%

_tbm GP‚ v bqWn‰v D≠m-°¬

(NGOIƒ°v) 1.30 e£w (50%)

ssPh-Irjn (8 slIv‰¿ hsc) 4250 cq

aÆn-c-I-tºmÃv bqWn‰v 2000 cq (331/3 %)

47


8. \_mÀUv ( NABARD)

1. BSv ˛apb¬ ˛]∂n hf¿Ø¬ ]≤Xn (NABARD){Kma{]tZi§fnÂ BSv, apbÂ hfÀ¯Â t{]mÕmln¸n¨v amwtkmÂ¸mZ\w Iq«pI,

hcpam\w hÀ²n¸n¡pI F¶nh CXv hgn e£yanSp¶p. DÂ¸mZI I¼\nIÄ,

]mÀ« v\Àjn¸ v Øm]\§Ä, tImÀ¸tdj\pIÄ, kÀ¡mcnXc GP³knIÄ,

kzm{ibkwL§Ä, kwbpà_m[yXm {Kq¸pIÄ, klIcW Øm]\§Ä

F¶nhÀ¡ v KpWt`màm¡fmImw.\_mÀUnsâ kwØm\Øe Hm^okmWv

\nÀÆlWw \S¯pI.

t{]mPIvSv ]camh[n [\klmbw

bqWnä v \nc¡v

BSv hfÀ¯Â (40 + 2) 1 e£w cq]m s]mXphn`mKw 25 %

(]camh[n 0.25 e£w cq]m)

SC/ST 33.3 % (]camh[n 0.33

e£w cq] )

BSv {]P\\ bqWnäpIÄ 25 e£w cq] s]mXphn`mKw 25 % ( 500 + 25)

(]camh[n 6.25 e£w cq]) SC/ST 33.3 % ( ]camh[n 8.33

e£w cq])

2. _Ôs¸« DtZym-K-ØÀ kq£va ]cn-tim-[\ \S-¯p-¶p.

3. ^≠nsâ e`y-X-bv¡ -\p-k-cn¨v [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p.

Bh-iy-amb tcJ-IÄ

1. A]-I-S-Nn-In-Õbv¡pw, AwK-ssh-I-ey-¯n\pw

a) NnInÕmsN-e-hp-IÄ kw_-Ôn¨p ]cn-t¡ä hyànsb NnIn-Õn¨ cPn-tÌUv

saUn-¡Â {]mIvSo-j-W-dpsS kÀ«n-^n-¡ä v thWw.

b) _nÃp-I-fpsS ]pd¯ v tUmIvSÀ H¸n-SWw

2. ac-W-am-sW-¦nÂ

a) acW kÀ«n-^n-¡ä v

b) acW ImcWw sXfn-bn-¡p¶ kÀ«n-^n-¡ä v (Nn-InÕ \S¯nb Bip-]-{Xn-

bnÂ \n¶v)

c) ]n³Xp-SÀ¨m-h-Imi kÀ«n-^n-¡äv

3. Irjn, hoSv, I¶p-Imen F¶nh \in-¨mÂ

a) Irjn Hm^o-k-dpsS/shän-\dn tUmIvSdpsS dnt¸mÀ«v

b) Øe-¯nsâ DS-a-Øm-h-Imi tcJ-IÄ

.................................

48


apbÂ hfÀ¯Â ]²Xn 2.25 e£w cq]m s]mXphn`mKw 25 %

(]camh[n 6.25 e£w )SC/ST 33.3 % (]camh[n 0.75

e£w cq])

{]hÀ¯\§Ä

hnhn[ GP³knIfpsS klmbt¯msS KpWt`màm¡sf sXcªSp¡p¶p.

_m¦pIfpsS \n_Ô\b\pkcn¨v hmbv] e`yam¡p¶p. [\klmb¯pI {]tXyI

dnkÀÆ v A¡u - nÂ kq£ n¡p¶p. Sn XpIbv¡ v ]eni KpWt`màmhv

ASbvt¡ -XnÃ.([\klmb¯pI Ign¨pÅ apXepw ]enibpw bYmkabw

Xncn¨Sbv¡p¶p.

2. Ubdn kwcwÌXz hnIk\]cn]mSn (DEDS)

Xmsg]dbp¶ C\§Ä¡ v hyànIÄ/kwcwÌÀ/kÀ¡mÀ CXc GP³knIÄ/

I¼\nIÄ/{Kq¸pIÄ , £oc kwL§Ä/ anÂ¡ v bqWnb\pIÄ , anÂ¡ v

sÛtdj\pIÄ F¶nhv¡v [\klmbw e`n¡p¶p.

t{]mPIvSv ]camh[n ]c-am-h[n k_vknUn

bqWnäv \nc¡v

]iphfÀ¯Â 10 ]ip bqWnän\v s]mXphn`mKw 25%(1 ]ip 10000)

6 e£w cq]m (2þ10 ]ip SC/ST 33.1/3 % (1 ]ip 15000)

bqWnäv XpS§mw)

InSmcn hfÀ¯Â 20 InSmcn bqWnän\v 5.5 25% s]mXphn`mKw

e£w (20 InSmcn hsc) (1 InSmcn 6,600)

SC/ST 33. 1/3% (1 InSmcn 8800)

Idhb{´w/anÂt¡m

sSÌÀ/ioXoIcW§Ä 25% s]mXphn`mKw

(5000 enäÀ hsc) 20 e£w cq]m hsc SC/ST 33. 1/3 %

]mÂkwkv¡cW

D]IcW§Ä/aqey 25% s]mXphn`mKw

hÀ²\ D]IcW§Ä 13.20 e£w cq]m hsc SC/ST 33. 1/3 %

]mÂ, ]mepÂ¸¶§Ä 25% s]mXphn`mKw

tImÄUv tÌmtdPpIÄ 33 e£w SC/ST 33. 1/3 %

]mÂþ]mepÂ¸¶ 25% s]mXphn`mKw

{Sm³kvt{]mÀt«j³ 26.50 e£w SC/ST 33. 1/3 %

kzImcy arKNnInÂkm 2.4 e£w (sams_Â) 25% s]mXphn`mKw

tI{μ§Ä 2 e£w tI{μ§Ä SC/ST 33. 1/3 %

Ubdn hn]W\

tI{μ§Ä /anÂ¡v 25% s]mXphn`mKw

]mÀedpIÄ 100000 SC/ST 33. 1/3 %

49


3.]¶nhfÀ¯Â ]²Xn

{Kma{]tZi§fnÂ ]¶ nhfÀ¯Â t{]mÕmln¸ n¨ v amwtkmÂ¸mZ\w

km[yam¡p¶Xn\pw hcpam\w hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw amen\yw Ipdbv¡p¶Xn\papÅ

Hcp hmbv]m ]²XnbmWnXv . hyà nIÄ , I¼\nIÄ , Øm]\§Ä ,

tImÀ¸tdj\pIÄ, kÀ¡mcnXc GP³knIÄ, kzm{ib kwL§Ä, kwbpà

_m[yXm {Kq¸pIÄ , klIcW Øm]\§Ä F¶ nhÀ¡ v ]²XnbnÂ

KpWt`màm¡fmIw.

t{]mPIvSv ]camh[n [\klmbw

bqWnäv \nc¡v

]¶n {]P\\ bqWnäpIÄþ 25 % [\klmbw(]camh[n

(20 s]¬ + 4 B¬) 6 e£w cq] 1.5e£wcq]m). ae{¼tZi§fnÂ 33.33 % ( ]camh[n 2

e£w cq]m

]¶nhfÀ¯Â amwtkmÂ 25 % [\klmbw(]camh[n

¸mZ\ bqWnäpIÄ 19000 cq]).ae{¼tZi§fnÂ( 3 s]¬ + 1 B¬) 0.76 e£w cq]m 33.33 % (]camh[n 25300 cq])

dos«bnÂ hn]W\ 25 % [\klmbw(]camh[n

tI{μ§Ä 10 e£w cq]m 2.5 e£w cq]m). ae{¼tZi

§fnÂ 33.33 % (]camh[n

3.33 e£w cq]m

ssehv tÌm¡v amÀ¡äpIfpsS Øm]\w PnÃbnÂ 50 % [\klmbw (]camh[n

2 F®w hsc am{Xw 5 e£w cq]m 2.5 e£w cq]m)

{]hÀ¯\§Ä

{]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v _m¦pIfpsS \n_Ô\ {]Imcw hmbv] e`yam¡p¶p. hnhn[

GP³knIfpsS klmbt¯msS KpWt`màm¡sf sXcsªSp¡p¶p. H¶mw KUp

hmbv] \ÂIn IgnªmÂ _m¦pIÄ [\klmb¯ n\mbn \_mÀUnsâ

kwØm\Xe Hm^oknte¡v At]£n¡p¶p. Xncn¨Shv Imemh[n 5 hÀjw apXÂ

6 hÀjw. [\klmbw {]tXyIw A¡u≠nÂ \nt£]n¡p¶p.

4. ssPhhf DÂ]mZ\¯n\pÅ k_vknUn kvIow

ssPhhfw, a®ncIt¼mÌ v, shPntädnb³ It¼mÌ v \nÀ½mWw hgn ssPhhf

Dev]mZ\w t{]mÕmln¸n¨v a®nsâ ̂ e`qbnjvTnX Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\v Cu ]²Xn

e£yanSp¶p. hyànIÄ, IÀjIÀ , I¼\nIÄ, klIcW Øm]\§Ä ,

hf\nÀ½mWimeIÄ, F³.Pn.H IÄ, tImÀ¸tdj³,kzbwklmb kwL§Ä

(shÀanlm¨dokv) kzImcykwcw`IÀ (amen\y It¼Ì v bqWnä v) F¶nhÀ¡ v

50


5. t]m¯phfÀ¯Â (NABARD)

\jvSs¸«pt]mIp¶ t]m¯pIp«nIsf hfÀ¯n KpWta·bpÅ amwtkmÂ¸mZ\wt{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶Xn\pw kzbwsXmgnÂ hgn hcpam\w hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xn\pw Cu]²Xn e£yanSp¶p. \_mÀUnsâ kwØm\Xe Hm^okmWv \nÀÆlWw \S¯pI.hmbv] _m¦pIÄ \ÂIp¶p. IÀjIÀ , sXmgnÂ kwcw`IÀ , I¼\nIÄ ,tImÀ¸tdj\pIÄ , kÀ¡mcnXc GP³knIÄ , kzm{ibkwL§Ä ,kwbpà_m[yXm kwL§Ä , klIcW Øm]\§Ä F¶ nhÀ¡ v

KpWt`màm¡fmImw.

]²XnbnÂ KpWt`màm¡fmImw. \mjWÂ skâÀ t^mÀ HmÀKm\nIv ^manwKpw

(NCOP) \_mÀUpw kwØm\ Irjn klIcW Un¸mÀ«vsaâpw IqSn _m¦v hgn

\nÀÆlWw \S¯p¶p. k_vknUnbpw amÀPn³aWnbpw temWpw _m¦ v hgn

\ÂIp¶p.Hcp hÀj¯n\Iw ]²Xn ]qÀ¯nbm¡Ww.\_mÀUv 50 % k_vknUn

ap³Iqdmbpw _m¡n tamWnädnwKn\p tijhpw \ÂIp¶p. temWnsâ ]eni _m¦n\v

\nÝbn¡mw. BkvXn C³jzÀ sN¿Ww.

_tbm^À«nssekÀ ]gw ]¨¡dn

bqWnä v shÀanIÄ¨À It¼mÌ v bqWnä v

k_vknUn

(bqWnän\v)

amÀPn³ aWn sNehnsâ 25 % sNehnsâ 25 % sNehnsâ 25 %

tem¬XpI AS¦ensâ 50 % AS¦ensâ 50 % AS¦ensâ 50 %

dot]saâ v ]camh[n 10 hÀjw ]camh[n 8 hÀjw ]camh[n 10 hÀjw

]ncoUv (2 hÀjw t{Kkv (1 hÀjw t{Kkv (2 hÀjw t{Kkv

]ncoUv) ]ncoUv) ]ncoUv)

]qÀ¯oIcWw

(tem¬ A\p

aXn¡v tijw) 12 amk¯n\pÅnÂ 6 amk¯n\pÅnÂ 12 amk¯n\pÅnÂ

t{]mPIvSnsâ25%tam 40e£tam

GXmtWm Ipdhv

t{]mPIvSnsâ25%tam 20 e£tam

GXmtWm Ipdhv

t{]mPIvSnsâ 25 %tam

20 e£tam GXmtWm

Ipdhv

hyànKX bqWnäpIÄ (amXrIþ 1) \nehnÂ t]m¯pIp«nIsfhfÀ¯ p¶ IÀjIÀ þH¶papXÂ H³]Xv hscarK§Ä

6400 cq]m / t]m¯pIp«n(Imen¯oä , acp¶ v ,t c m K { ] X n t c m [Ip¯nhbv]v

100 % ]eniclnXhmbv]. HcphÀjw hscImemh[n. aqe[\sNehpIÄ¡ v ]WwA\phZn¡p¶XÃ.

t{]mPIvSv ]camh[n bqWnäv\nc¡v [\klmbw

51


6.kutcmÀÖ hnf¡pIÄ Øm]n¡p¶Xn\v k_vknUn \ÂIÂ

hyànIÄ, {Kq¸pIÄ, kzbwklmb kwL§Ä, k¶² kwLS\IÄ, tPmbnâv

eb_nenän {Kq¸pIÄ, ^mÀtagvkv ¢ºpIÄ F¶nhÀ.kzImcy s]mXptaJem

I¼\nIfpw, tImÀ¸tdj\pIfpw tbmKycÃ.

\nÀÆlW Øm]\w

sjUyqÄUv ItagvkÂ _m¦pIfpw {KmaoW _m¦pIfpw hgn KpWt`màmhn\v

temWpw k_knUn XpIbpw e`yam¡p¶p.

{]hÀ¯\§Ä

t{]mPIvSm\paXn¡v KpWt`màmhv _m¦n\v At]£n¡p¶p.[\Imcy kmt¦XnI

A\ptbmPyX ]cntim[n¨ v _m¦ v t{]mPIvSn\v AÀlX \nÝbn¡p¶p. bqWnä v

Øm]n¨tijw ]cntim[\ \S¯ n _m¦ v KpWt`màmhn\v ^≠v

e`yam¡p¶p.tem¬ A\paXn IgnªmÂ _m¦v \nÝnX t^md¯nÂ \_mÀUns\

kao]n¨ v k_vknUn e`yam¡p¶p.(tI{μ kÀ¡mcnÂ \n¶pÅ ^≠v ]cnKWn¨v)

k_vknUn KpWt`màmhnsâ A¡u - nÂ dnkÀÆ v ^≠mbn kq£n¡p¶p.

(]enibnÃ) k_vknUn _m¡ v F³Uv Bbn \ÂIp¶p.tem¡ v C³ ]ncoUv 3

hÀjamWv. 3 hÀjw ap¼v tem¬ Xncn¨S¨mÂ k_knUn¡v AÀlXbnÃ.

dot]saâv ]ncnUv 5 hÀjw, aq¶v amk¯n\pÅnÂ hn\ntbmK kÀ«n^n¡äv \_mÀUn\v

\ÂIWw.

hmWnPymSnØm\¯ nepÅbqWnäpIÄ ( amXrI þ 2)t]m¯pIp«nIsf hm§p¶Xn\v10 apXÂ 50 arK§Ä

hyhkmbmSnØm\¯ nepÅbqWnäpIÄ ( amXrI þ3) 51apXÂ 1000 t]m¯pIp«nIsfhm§p¶Xn\v

10 t]m¯pIp«nIfpsSbqWnän\v 87000 cq]mhsc(arK§sf hm§Â,I m e n s ¯ m g p ¯ v\nÀ½mWw, Imen¯oä,Xoä¸pÂIrjn, acp¶pIÄ, tcmK {]Xntcm[Ip¯ nhbv¸ v , C³jzd³kv apXembh.

]camh[n 83.45 e£wcq]m 1000 (arK§fpsSbqWnä n\ v (arK§sfhm§Â, Imens¯mgp¯ v \nÀ½mWw, Imen¯oä , Xoä¸pÂIrjn,acp¶pIÄ,tcmK{]Xntcm[Ip¯ nhbv¸ v , C³jzd³kv apXembh)

25 % [\klmbwAwKoIrX ae{¼tZi§fnÂ ( 1000 aoäÀ kap{Z\nc¸nÂ \n¶pw) 33.33iXam\w. 50 arK§fpsS bqWnän\v ]camh[n[\klmbw 1.09 e£wcq]m(ae{¼tZi§fnÂ1.45 e£w cq]m) ]enik_vknUn e`yaÃ25% [\klmbw AwKoIrX ae{¼tZi§fnÂ33.33 iXam\w 1000 arK§fpsS bqWnä n\ v]camh[n [\klmbw20.86 e£w cq]m. (ae{¼tZi§fnÂ 27 .81e£w cq]m CtXmsSm¸w ]eni k_vknUne`yaÃ.

52


9 .BtcmKyw(_Ô -s -̧tS≠ Øm]\w : BtcmKy Øm]-\-§Ä)

I. tZiob {KmaoW BtcmKy ZuXyw (NRHM) ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ

BtcmKy Øm]-\-§ -fpsS kuI-cy-§fpw tkh-\-§fpw hÀ²n-¸n¨v Ahsb iàn-

s¸ -Sp-¯p-I. BtcmKy tkh-\-§ -fpsS {]m]y-Xbpw KpW-ta-·bpw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-I.

]nt¶m¡ hn`m-K-§Ä¡pw {]tZ-i-§Ä¡pw IpSpw_ tkh-\-§Ä e`y-am-¡p-I. Btcm-

Kys¯ ka-{K-X-bnÂ I≠p-sIm≠v ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Bhnjv¡-cn¨v \S-¸n-em-¡p-I. tcmK

{]Xn-tcm[ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä hn]p-e-s -̧Sp-¯pI C -̧dªh {]mhÀ¯n-I-am-¡p-¶ -Xn-

\mbn Xmsg-]-d-bp¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S-¸n-em¡n hcp-¶p.

1. Pohn-X-ssi-enþtcmK \nÀ®-b-þ -\n-b-{´-W-]-cn-]mSn (NCDCP)

{]ta-lw, càm-Xn-k-½À±w XpS-§nb Pohn-X-ssieotcmK-§Ä DÅ-hsc ap³Iq«n

Is- -̄ p-¶-Xn-\pw {]Xn-tcm-[-{]-hÀ -̄\-§fpw NnIn-Õbpw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\papÅ

]cn-]m-Sn. 30 hb-Ên-\p-taÂ {]mb-apÅ FÃm-h-tcbpw kuP-\y-tcmK \nÀ®-b-̄ n\p

hnt[-b-am-¡p-¶p. Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸nse ôÂUv Poh-\-¡mÀ, Bim-þ-A-¦-W-hmSn

hÀ¡ÀamÀ F¶n-hÀ Ah-cpsS ]Xnhv Krl-k-μÀi-\-¯n-eqsS tcmK-ap-Å-h-scbpw

IqSp-XÂ tcmKm-Xp-cX DÅ -h-scbpw Is≠¯n ]cn-tim-[-\bv¡v ip]mÀi sN¿p-

¶p. k_vskâÀ Xe-̄ nepw {]mY-an-Im-tcmKy tI{μ-X-e-̄ nepw BgvN-bnÂ \nÝnX

Znh-k-§ -fnÂ {]tXyI ¢o\n¡v \S-¯p-¶p. ({]m-Y-an-Im-tcmKy tI{μ -§ -fnÂ FÃm

hymgm-gvN-I-fnepw F³.-kn.-Un.]n H.]n \S-̄ p-¶p) BtcmKy tI{μ-§ -fnÂ emt_m-

d-«dn kuI-cy-§fpw Bh-iy-amb acp-¶p-Ifpw Hcp-¡p-¶p. tcmK-_m-[-bp-Å-hÀ¡v

NnIn-Õbpw tcmK-ap-Å -hÀ¡pw tcmK-_m-[¡ v km[y-X-bp-Å -hÀ¡pw Iu¬kn-

enwKpw \ÂIp-¶p. PnÃm Bip]{Xn hsc FÃm Xe-§-fnse BtcmKy Øm]-\-

§ -fnepw Pohn-X-ssieo tcmK \nÀ®-b-þ-\n-b-{´W ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn Bh-

iy-amb kwhn-[m-\-§Ä Hcp-¡p-¶p.

2. AwKo-IrX kmaqly BtcmKy {]hÀ¯I (ASHA)

BtcmKy tkh-\-§fpw kaq-l-hp-am-bpÅ _Ôw hÀ²n-¸n-¡p-¶ -Xn\v {]tXyIw

\ntbm-Kn-¡-s -̧«n-«pÅ ̂ oÂUv {]hÀ¯ -I-cmWv ASHA. (Acredited Social HealthActivist) 1000 P\-kw-Jy¡v (200-˛250 hoSp-IÄ¡v) HcmÄ F¶ IW-¡nÂ ASHA{]hÀ -̄c-I-cp-≠v. amXr-þ-in-ip-]-cn-N-c-Ww, KÀÌme ]cn-c-£, {]k-hm-\-́ c ip{iq-

j, {]mY-anI sshZyklm-bw, tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä, ]IÀ¨-hym[n

\nb-{´ -Ww, Pohn-X-ssieo tcmK \nÀ®-bw, km´z\ ip{iq-j, am\-kn-Im-tcmKy

]cn-]mSn F¶n-h-bp-ambn _Ô -s¸«v Bh-iy-amb ôÂUv Xe {]hÀ -̄\-§Ä

Krl-k-μÀi\w hgn ChÀ \S-¯p-¶p.

3. km´z\ ]cn-N-cWw (Palliative care)

Xt± -i-`-c-W-Øm-]-\-§ -fpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯nÂ kmaq-lym-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ Krl-]-

cn-N-cW kwcw-`-§Ä t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p. klmbw Bh-iy-apÅ InS-¸n-emb

53


tcmKn-Isf I - ¯n icn-bmb NnInÕm amÀ¤\nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIp-¶p. InS-¸n-

emb tcmKn-IÄ¡pw amdm-tcm-Kn-IÄ¡pw Kr-l-]-cn-N-cWw \ÂIp¶p. InS-¸n-emb

tcmKn-Isf ]cn-N-cn-bv¡p-¶ -hÀ¡ v ]cn-io-e\w \ÂIp-¶p.

4. kvIqÄ BtcmKy ]cn-]m-Sn, Iuamc {]P-\\ BtcmKy ]cn-]mSn

{]oþ-ss{]-adn apXÂ ¹kv 2 hsc-bpÅ hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS BtcmKy kwc-£-W-

¯n-\mbn ]Xn-hmbn Btcm-Ky-]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ, saUn-¡Â Iym¼p-IÄ, D]-cn-]-cn-

tim-[-\-IÄ, Iu¬k-enwKv apX-em-bh \S-̄ p-¶p. 2500 hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Hcp

Pq\n-bÀ ]»n¡v slÂ¯v \gvkns\ Npa-X-e-s -̧Sp-¯p-¶p.

Iuamc {]P-\\ BtcmKy ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn tImtf-Pp-I-fnÂ Iuam-c-¢ -_p-

IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sshZy-]-cn-tim-[-\bpw Btcm-Ky-]-cn-c-£bpw Iu¬k-

enwKpw \S-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

5. tZiob htbm-P\ BtcmKy ]cn-]m-e\ ]cn-]mSn (NPHCE)

htbm-P-\-§ -fpsS Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-e-\-¯n-\m-bpÅ ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. (National

Programme for Health care of Elderly). Xmsg ]d-bp-¶ -h-bmWv {][m\ {]iv\-§Ä.

FÃm ]n. F¨v.-kn-I-fnepw htbm-P-\-§Ä¡mbn {]tXyI Iyqhpw {]Xn-hmc

H.-]n.bpw

FÃm kn.-F-¨v.kn Ifnepw {]tXyI H.]n Iu≠dpw {]Xn-hmcw 2 Znhkw

kvs]jÂ H.-]n.bpw

FÃm Xmeq¡v Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw {]tXyI Iyp. {]tXyI H.]n InS-¡ -IÄ

htbm-P-\-§Ä¡mbn {]tXyIw amän sh¡Â

FÃm Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw FÃm Znh-khpw {]tXyI H.-]n, 10 InS-¡ -I-fpÅ

Podn-bm-{SnIv hmÀUv, ^n-kntbm sXdm-¸n-Ìnsâ tkh-\-§Ä, Iu¬k-enwKv

kuI-cyw XpS-§n-bh

6. kmaqlyam\-kn-Im-tcmKy ]cn-]mSn

(CMHP- Community Mental Health Programme)

sskIym-{Sn-Ìv, saUn-¡Â Hm^o-kÀ, sskIym-{SnIv tkmjyÂ hÀ¡À, ¢o\n-¡nÂ

sskt¡m-f-Pn-Ìv, ̂ mÀa-knÌv \gvkv XpS-§n-b-h-b-S-§p-¶ Sow kmaq-ln-Im-tcmKy

tI{μ -§fpw {]mY-an-Im-tcmKy tI{μ -§fpw IrXy-amb CS-th-f-I-fnÂ {]tXyI

¢o\n¡v \S-¯p-¶p. acp¶v hnX-cWw \S-̄ p-¶p. IqSmsX kvIqfp-IÄ tI{μo-I-

cn¨v Iu¬ -k-enwKv \S-¯p-¶p.

7. hmÀUvXe Btcm-Ky-þ -t]m-j-W-þ-ip-NnXz kanXn

hmÀUvsa-¼À sNbÀam\pw BtcmKy {]hÀ¯I/BtcmKy {]hÀ¯-I³ I¬ho-

\-dp-amb hmÀUvXe kan-Xn, hmÀUnse Btcm-Ky-þ-t]m-j-W-þ-ip-NnXz {]hÀ -̄\-

§Ä \S-̄ pI F¶-XmWv kan-Xn-bpsS Npa-X-e. ]IÀ¨-hym[n \nb-{ -́Ww, amen\y

\nb-{´Ww XpS-§n-b-h-bv¡pw -{]m-[m\yw \ÂIp-¶p. hmÀUvXe {]hÀ¯ -\-

§Ä¡mbn {]Xn-hÀjw 10,000 cq] Cu kan-Xn¡ v \ÂIp-¶p.

54


8. Øm]\ imào-I-cWw

tkh\ KpW-\n-e-hmcw DbÀ¯p-¶-Xn\pw Øm]\ kwc-£-W-¯n-\p-ambn Xmsg

]dbpw {]Imcw ^ - v Hmtcm hÀjhpw A\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶p.

9. ss{S_Â slÂ¯v t{]m{Kmw

]«n-I-hÀ¤-ta-J-e-bnÂ {]tXyI BtcmKy Iym¼p-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p. kn¡nÄ

skÂ A\o-anb (A-cn-hmÄ tcmKw)-s¡ -Xnsc ka{K BtcmKy ]cn-]mSn X¿m-dm-

¡n-bn-«p-Å -Xn\p ]pdsa ]me-¡mSv, hb-\mSv PnÃ-I-fnÂ {]tXyI t{]mPIvSpw \S-

¸n-em¡n hcp-¶p.

10. PnÃm Iym³kÀ sIbÀ bqWnäv

PnÃ-bnse Iym³kÀ tcmKn-IÄ¡v kuP\y NnInÕ e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v PnÃm Bip-

]-{Xn-bnÂ {]tXyI Iym³kÀ sIbÀ bqWn-äv.

11. samss_Â saUn-¡Â bqWnäv

apgp-h³ kÖo-I-c-W-§ -tfmSpw IqSnb samss_Â bqWn-äp-IÄ IrXy-amb CS-

th-f-I-fnÂ \nÝnX Øe-§ -fnÂ F¯n tcmK-]-cn-tim-[\bpw NnIn-Õbpw \ÂIp-

¶p. IqSmsX {]kh ]qÀÆþ {]k-hm-\-́ c ip{iq-j-IÄ, tcmK-{]-Xntcm[ Ip¯n-

sh-¸p-IÄ, kmw{I-anI tcmK \nb-{´ -Ww, tkh-\-§Ä DÄs¸ -Sp-̄ nb Iym¼p-

IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡pI.

12. tcmKn Ieym¬ kanXn (BÀ.-sI.-F-kv)

BapJw

Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸sâ Iogn-ep-ff Øm]-\-§ -fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ {]hÀ¯-\-§sf \nb-{´n-

¡p-¶Xv Bip-]{Xn hnI-k\ kan-Xn-sb-¶-dn-b-s -̧«n-cp-¶Xpw F³.-BÀ.-F-¨v,.Fw hn`m-

h\w sN¿p-¶ -Xp-amb tcmKn Ieym¬ kanXn BWv.

^≠v

BÀ.-sI.-F-Ên\p th≠n {]Xn-hÀjw 1,00,000/þcq]-bmWv F³.-BÀ.-F-¨v.Fw hgn e`y-

am-¡p-¶-Xv.

A\p-h-Zn-¡p¶ ^- v (Xp-I)

A¬ssSU v

^ - v (D]m-[n -

c-lnX ^- v)

h m À j n I

sabnâ -\³kv

{Kmâ v

B i p - ] { X n

a m t\ - P v s aâ v

I½nän ^- v

kº vskâÀ 10,000 10,000

{]mY-an-Im-tcmKy tI{μw (PHC) 25,000 50,000 1,00,000

kmaq-ln-Im-tcm-Ky-tI{μw (CHC) 1,00,000 1,00,000 1,00,000

P\-dÂ/Xmeq¡v/

kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw Ip«n-I-fp-tSbpw

Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ 5,00,000

Øm]\w

55


\nÀÆ-lW Øm]\w

Xt± -i-kz-bw- `c-W-Øm-]-\hpw AXmXv Btcm-Ky-Øm-]-\hpw BWv ]² -Xn-bpsS

\nÀÆ -lW Øm]-\-§Ä

e£y-§Ä

ê-h-̄ mb tcmK-\n-b-{´W NnIn-Õm-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä Hcp-¡p-I-sb-¶p-f-f-XmWv BÀ.-

sI.-F-Ênsâ e£yw

KpW-t`m-àm-¡Ä

AXmXv Btcm-Ky-Øm-]-\s¯ B{i-bn-¡p¶ s]mXp-P-\-§Ä

{]hÀ¯ -\-§Ä

1. Btcm-Ky-Øm-]-\-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä sa -̈s -̧Sp-̄ p-¶ -Xn\p aq¶v amkw IqSp-

t¼mtgm Bh-iym-\p-k-c-Wtam tbmKw tNÀ¶ v Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp-¡p-¶p.

2. Btcm-Ky-Øm-]-\-¯nsâ \nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä , Aä -Ip-ä -]-Wn-IÄ, hml-

\-§fpw D]-I-c-W-§-fpw, Pe-hn-X-c-Ww, sshZyp-Xo-I-c-Ww, ipNo-I-c-Ww, tcmKn-

IÄ¡v \ÂIp¶ kuI-cy-§Ä, amXr-in-ip-kw-c-£-Ww, {]tZ-inI BtcmKy ]cn-

]m-Sn-IÄ F¶n-hbv¡v taÂt\m«w \ÂIp-¶p.

3. Btcm-Ky-Øm-]-\-§ -fnÂ s]mXp AXymhiykuI-cy-§Ä, Bip-]{Xn NnInÕ

¡pw ]cn-N-c-W-¯n\pw \nÀt±-in-¡-s -̧«n-«p-ff am\-Z-WvU-§Ä F¶nh ]men-¡p-

¶p-s- ¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯p-¶p.

4. ssZ\w-Zn\ {]hÀ¯-\-§sf \nb-{´Ww hgn ̂ e-h-¯mb tcmK-\n-b-{´W NnIn-

Õm-kw-hn-[m-\-§Ä Hcp-¡p-I.

5. [\-hn-\n-tbm-K-s¯ -¡p-dn-¨p-ff ap³K-W-\m-{I-a-¯nÂ Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p-¶Xv

km[y-am-Ip-¶p.

6. ]IÀ¨-hym-[n-IÄ hym]n-¡p-t¼mtgm acp-¶p-I-fpsS e`yX Ipdbp-t¼mtgm ASn-b-

ń-c-ambn tcmKn Ieym¬ kanXn hgn _ZÂ kwhn-[m\w Hcp-¡p-I.

7. ASn-b-ń-c-L-«-§ -fnÂ Btcm-Ky-kw-_-Ô-amb ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶ -Xn\p

Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ {]mhÀ¯n-I-ambn F¶v Dd-̧ m-¡p-I.

\nÀÆ -lW kwhn-[m-\-§Ä

Hmtcm tcmKn Ieym¬ kan-Xn-bnepw Xt±-i-kz-bw- `c-W-Øm-]-\-¯nsâ {]kn-U≠v

sNbÀt]-gvk¬ Bbn-cn-¡pw. AXmXv Btcm-Ky-Øm-]-\-¯nsâ saUn-¡Â Hmô-

kÀ/kq{]≠v Bbn-cn¡pw I¬ho-\À. hnhn[ cm{ãob ]mÀ«n-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw

DtZymK {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw AS-§p¶ tcmKn Ieym¬ kan-Xn-bmWv Bip-]-{Xnsbbpw

tcmKm-Xp-c-X-sbbpw kw_-Ôn¨ hni-Z-amb Xocp-am\w FSp-¡p-¶ -Xv.

6. {]Xn-tcm-[-Ip-¯n-sh-bv¸p-I-fp-tSbpw tZio-b-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw imào-I-cWw

BapJw

100% Ip¯n-shbv̧ v Dd-¸m¡n ]qÀ®-ambpw Btcm-Ky-hm³am-cmb cmjv{S-\nÀ½mW

{]{In-bbv¡v kw`m-h\ \ÂIp¶ Hcp bph-X-e-ap-d-bmWv F³.-BÀ.-F-¨ v.Fw hgn

hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶ -Xv. CXn-\mbn {]Xn-tcm-[-Ip-¯n-sh-bv¸p-IfptSbpw tZiob

56


]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-tSbpw imào-I-c-W-¯n-\mbn {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzoI-cn-¨n-

cn-¡p-¶p.

^≠v

t{]mPIvSv AwKo-I-cn¨v FÃm hÀjhpw \nÝnX ^- v PnÃm Btcm-Ky-Ip-Spw-_-t£a

skmssk-än¡v ]² -Xn-bpsS \S-̄ n-¸n-\mbn \ÂIp-¶p.

\nÀÆ-lW Øm]\w

AXmXv kmaq-ln-Im-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ -§Ä/{]mY-an-Im-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ-§Ä/Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-

Øm-]-\-§Ä

e£y-§Ä

hnhn[ tcmK-§-fnÂ \n¶v {]Xn-tcm[w t\Snb Btcm-Ky-ap-ff Xe-ap-dsb hmÀs¯Sp¡p-

I.

KpW-t`m-àm-¡Äþ Ip«n-IÄ. s]mXp-P-\-§Ä

{]hÀ¯ -\-§Ä

1. FÃm _p[-\m-gvN-I-fnepw {]Xn-tcm-[-Ip-̄ n-sh¸p ]cn-]mSn kmaq-ln-Im-tcm-Ky-

tI-{μ-§Ä/{]mY-an-Im-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ -§Ä F¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

2. IpSpw-_-t£a D]-tI-{μ -§Ä tI{μo-I-cn¨v Hu«v do¨v {]Xn-tcm-[-Ip-̄ n-sh-¸p-

]-cn-]mSn kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

3. t_m[-h-XvI-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p-¶p.

\nÀÆ -lW kwhn-[m-\-§Ä

PnÃm BtcmKy IpSpw-_-t£a skmsskän/PnÃm-sa-Un-¡Â Hm^okv/kmaq-ln-Im-

tcm-Ky-tI-{μ -§Ä/{]mY-an-Im-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ -§Ä/Xt±-i-kz-bw- `c-W-Øm-]-\-§Ä

14. RBSK (Rashtriya Bala Swasthya Karyakram)

\ne-hnÂ P\\w apXÂ Hcp hÀjw {]mbw BIp¶Xv hsc Ip«n-IÄ¡pÅ Btcm-

Ky]-cn-c£ A½bpw Ipªpw ]²Xn hgn \ÂIn hcp-¶p. Bb-Xnsâ XpSÀ¨-sb-

t¶mWw 18 hsc {]mb-am-Ip-¶-Xp-hsc FÃm Ip«n-IÄ¡pw enwK-t`Z-sat\y c£n-

Xm-¡ -fpsS km¼ -̄ nI \ne ]cn-K-Wn-bv¡msX 30 tcmK-§Ä¡v kuP-\y-Nn-InÕ

s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m\w hgn Dd-¸m-¡p-¶p.

15. {]Xn-hmc Atb¬t^m-fn¡v BknUv ]cnt]mjW ]cn-]mSn

(Weekly IRON FOLIC ACID Supplimentation Programme)

Ip«n-I-fnse imco-cnI am\-knI _u²nI ImbnI aqey-§Ä¡v Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc

shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Ip¶ hnfÀ¨ XS-bp-¶ -Xn-\mbn 6þmw ¢mÊp apXÂ 12þmw ¢mÊp hsc

hnZym-e-b-§ -fnÂ ]Tn-¡p¶ B¬Ip-«n -IÄ¡pw s]¬Ip-«n -IÄ¡pw FÃm

Xn¦fmgv¨bpw D -̈ `£-W-¯n\v tijw kuP-\y-ambn Ccp¼v k¯nsâ Kpfn-I-

IÄ \ÂIp-¶p. GsX-¦nepw Imc-W-h-imÂ hnZym-e-b-¯nÂ \n¶pw hn«p-\nÂ¡p¶

Iuam-c-{]m-b-¡m-cmb s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v (19 hbÊv hsc) AwK³hmSn hgn i\n-

bmgv¨IfnÂ taÂ ]cn-]mSn GtIm-]n-¸n-bv¡p-¶p.

57


16. PnÃm-Xe{]mcw` CS-s]-SÂ tI{μw (DEIC)

\h-Pm-X-in-ip-¡-fn-sebpw Ip«n-I-fn-sebpw imco-cnI am\-knI _u²nI sshI-ey-

§Ä Imte-¡q«n Is≠¯n F{Xbpw thKw CS-s]«v sIm≠v taÂ hnj-a-X-IÄ

H¶pw Xs¶ Ip«nbpsS `mhn¡ v shÃp-hn-fn-bm-Ip-¶nÃ F¶p-d-¸m-¡p-¶ -Xn-\pÅ

PnÃm-Xe tI{μ -§ -fmWv {]mcw` CS-s]-SÂ tI{μ -§Ä. tcmK-\nÀ®-bw, NnIn-Õ,

Iu¬kn-enwKv, ̂ nkn-tbm-sX-dm-̧ n, {]tXyI ]cn-io-e-\-§Ä XpS-§n-bh taÂ kwhn-

[m\¯neqsS Dd-¸m-¡p-¶p.

17. tZiob \Kc BtcmKy ]²Xn (NUHM)

\K-c-tNcn {]tZ-i-§ -fnse Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£-W-¯n\v ap³¯q-¡w \ÂIn-sIm≠v

Hmtcm 5000 P\-kw-Jybv¡pw Hcp {]mY-an-Im-tcm-Ky-sa¶pÅ coXnbnÂ 5000 Â

IqSp-XÂ P\-kw-Jy-bpÅ apgp-h³ tImÀ¸-td-j³ ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-sfbpw , \K-c-

B-Øm\§sfbpw Cu ]² -Xn-bnÂ DÄs -̧Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm-[w,

amXr-inip Btcm-Kyw, ]IÀ -̈þ-]-IÀt -̈X-c-hym-[n-I-fpsS \nb-{ -́Ww, kuP\ytcmK-

Nn-InÕ F¶nh Dd-¸m-¡p-¶p.

18. IpjvTtcmK \nhmcW ]cn]mSn

IpjvTtcmKnIfpsS tXmXv \½psS kaql¯ nÂ Imcyamb coXnbnÂ

Ipdbv¡phm³ ê{]Zamb IpjvTtcmK \nhmcW {]hÀ¯\¯neqsS \ap¡v

Ignªn«p - v. F¦nepw IpjvTtcmKw ]qÀ®ambpw CÃmXm¡phm³ \ap¡ v

Ignªn«nÃ. FÃm PnÃIfnepw Ct¸mgpw tcmKw dnt¸mÀ« v sN¿s¸Sp¶p≠v.

t\cs¯ IpjvTtcmKnIsf Is - ¯m³ {]tXyIambn ‘se{]kn

C³kvs]IvSÀamÀ’ ̂ oÂUv Xe¯nÂ {]hÀ¯n¨p h¶ncp¶p. IpjvTtcmK¯nsâ

tXmXv IpdªXns\ XpSÀ¶v Cu {]hÀ¯Isc aäv ̂ oÂUv {]hÀ¯IscmsSm¸w

tNÀ¡pIbpw FÃm ôÂUp{]hÀ¯Icpw IpjvTtcmKw Is≠¯m\pÅ

{]hÀ¯\§fpw t_m[hXv¡cW {]hÀ¯\§fpw \S¯p¶ k{¼ZmbhpamWv

Ct¸mÄ \nehnepÅXv.

Xz¡v tcmKapÅhÀ {]tXyIn¨v kv]Ài\tijn CÃm¯ ]mSpIfpÅhÀ BtcmKy

{]hÀ¯Isctbm/ tUmIvSÀamsctbm I≠v ]cntim[\ \S¯ n

IpjvTtcmKansÃ¶v Dd¸phcpt¯ -XmWv. tcmKw Is- ¯p¶hÀ¡v ]qÀ®ambn

kuP\yambn NnInÕ e`yam¡p¶Xn\pÅ ê{]Zamb acp¶pIfpw e`yamWv.

ôÂUpXe¯nÂ Xz¡v tcmK Iym¼pIÄ \S¯n AXphgn IpjvTtcmKhpw aäv

Xz¡v tcmK§fpw Is- ¯n NnInÕn¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§fpw \S¯p¶p≠v.

19. AtbmUnsâ A`mhw aqeapÅ tcmK§Äs¡XnscbpÅ \nb{´W

]cn]mSn

\mw Ign¡p¶ Blmc¯nÂ AtbmUnsâ A`mhw Ds≠¦nÂ sXm - apg

(tKmbnäÀ) hfÀÏpdhv, _p²namμyw, XpS§nbhbpw kv{XnIfnÂ KÀ`w AekÂ,

KÀ`Ø iniphnsâ hfÀ¨ apcSn¡Â XpS§nbhbpw D≠mImw. AtbmUnsâ

Ipdhv aqeap≠mIp¶ tcmK§sf Ipdn¨pÅ t_m[hXv¡cWw AtbmUn³

58


DÅ D¸v am{Xw D]tbmKn¡m³ t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶ {]hÀ¯\§fpw CXnsâ

`mKambn \S¯p¶p. IqSmsX P\§Ä D]tbmKn¨phcp¶ D¸nse AtbmUnsâ

Afhv ]cntim[n¡pI, Ip«nIfnte¡pw aäpw aq{X ]cntim[\ \S¯n D¸nse

AtbmUnsâ Afhv Xn«s¸Sp¯pI XpS§nb {]hÀ¯\§Ä FÃm hÀjhpw

Nne {]tZi§fnÂ sNbvXphcp¶p. kvIqÄ Ip«nIfpsS CSbnÂ sXm - apg

(tKmbnäÀ) Is≠¯p¶Xn\pÅ kÀsÆIfpw hnhn[ Nne {]tZi§fnÂ amdnamdn

FÃm hÀjhpw sNbvXphcp¶p.

20. kwtbmPnX tcmK]cythjW ]cn]mSn (Cât{KäUv Unkokv kÀsshe³kv

t{]m{Kmw þ sF.Un.Fkv.]n.)

]IÀ¨hym[n tcmK§Ä D≠mIp¶Xv Bcw`¯nÂ Xs¶ Is≠¯n dnt¸mÀ«v

sN¿pIbpw XpSÀ¶ v tcmK\nb{´W {]hÀ¯\§Ä Xmakw IqSmsX

sN¿pIbpamWv Cu t{]m{Kmw hgn sNbvXp hcp¶Xv. BtcmKy {]hÀ¯IÀ

^oÂUphÀ¡n\nSbv¡ v Is≠¯p¶ tIkpIfpw ]n.F¨ v.kn/kn.F¨ v,kn./

Kh¬saâv Bip]{XnIÄ /saUn¡Â tImtfPpIÄ /kzImcy Bip]{XnIÄ

F¶nhnS§fnÂ NnInÕn¡p¶ tIkpIfpw hnhn[ emt_md«dnIfnse

]cntim[\m^e§fpw C¯c¯nÂ tiJcn v̈ \nco£W hnt[bam¡p¶p. FÃm

BgvNbpw k_v skâÀ Xe¯nÂ \n¶v ]n.F v̈.kn/kn.F v̈,kn. Bip]{Xn apXÂ

PnÃ kwØm\ Xew hgn tZiob Xe¯nte¡ v dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ Abbv¡p¶p.

]IÀ¨hym[nIfp≠mIpt¼mÄ hnZKv≤sc DÄs¡mÅn¨p sIm≠pÅ tcmK¯nsâ

ImcyImcW _Ôw Is≠¯m\pÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä (Hu« v t {_¡ v

CâshÌntKj³kv) \S¯n, AXnsâ ASnØm\¯nÂ tcmK\nb{´W

{]hÀ¯\§Ä DuÀÖnXs¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

II. tZiob amXr-þ -k-lmb ]²Xn þ P\\o kpc£ tbmP\

{]kh klmbw \ÂIp-¶p. ]mh-s -̧«-h-cmb KÀ`n-Wn-I-fpsS kwc-£-Whpw amXr-þ-

inip acW \nc¡v Ipd-bv¡ -ep-amWv e£yw. {]khw Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em-¡p-¶ -Xn-\pÅ

t{]mÕm-l-\w, _n.-]n.-FÂ tdj³ImÀUnÂ DÄs -̧«-h-cm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. (SC,ST hn`m-K-

§Ä¡v CXv _m[-I-a-Ã. Bip-]{Xn {]k-h-¯n\v {Kma-{]-tZ-i-§-fnÂ 700 cq]bpw \K-

c-{]-tZ-i-§ -fnÂ 600 cq]bpw \ÂIp-¶p. KmÀlnI {]k-h-¯n\v 500 cq]bpw \ÂIp-

¶p. kÀ¡mÀ Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ {]k-hn-¨mÂ XpI AhnsS \n¶v Xs¶ e`n-¡pw.

kzImcy Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ {]k-hn-¨mÂ ]n.-F-¨v.kn bnÂ \n¶mWv XpI e`n-¡pI

III. P\-\o- inip kpc£ ]²Xn

{]kh ip{iqj e`y-am-¡p¶ kÀ¡mÀ BtcmKy Øm]-\-§Ä aptJ\ \S-¸n-em-¡p-

¶p. AΩamÀ¡v 42 Znh-khpw \h-PmX inip-¡Ä¡v 30 Znh-khpw kuP\y NnInÕ

e`n-¡p-¶p. kÀ¡mÀ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnÂ {]k-h-̄ n-s\-¯p¶ kv{XoIÄ¡v Bip-]-{Xn-

bn-te¡pw Xncn-̈ p-apÅ bm{Xm-sN-e-hv, Bip-]-{Xn-bnse Xma-kw, `£-Ww, acp-¶p-

IÄ, Hm¸ -td-j\v càw, et_m-d-«dn sNe-hp-IÄ XpS§n FÃmw kuP-\y-ambn

59


e`n-¡p-¶p. km[m-cW {]k-h-¯n\v 3 Znh-khpw kntk-dn-b\v 7 Znh-khpw kuP\y

Bip-]{Xn hmkw, £Ww (t] hmÀUnsâ hmSI Hgn-sI) {]k-h-hp-ambn _Ô -

s¸«v d^À sNbvXmÂ AXn\p XncnsI ho«n-te¡pw kuP\y bm{X. \h-PmX inip-

hn\v Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ InS-t¡≠n h¶mÂ 30 Znhkw {]mbw hsc taÂ]-dª FÃm

tkh-\-§fpw kuP-\y-ambn e`n-¡pw. km[m-cW {]k-h-¯n\v 1650 cq, kntk-dn-b\v

3300 cq. \h-Pm-X-inip ]cn-N-c-W-¯n\v 700 cq] F¶n-§ -s\-bmWv \ÂIp-¶ -Xv.

IV. ka{K BtcmKy C³jp-d³kv ]²Xn þ cmjv{Sob kzØn _oam tbmP\

(RSBY)

Zmcn{ZytcJbv¡v Xmsg- IpSpw-_-§Ä 30 cq] {]oanbw XpIbS-¨mÂ BtcmKy

NnInÕm C³jp-d³kv. Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡ v apI-fn-epÅ IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v 1500 {]oanbw

XpI AS-̈ mÂ NnInÕm C³jp-d³kv ]cn-c-£. Xt±-i- `cW Øm]-\-§-fpsS klm-

b-t¯msS A£ -b-tI-{μ -§Ä hgn Un¸mÀ«vsaâv cPn-kvt{S-j³ \S-¯p-¶p. C³jp-

d³kv I¼\n NnInÕm sNehv e`y-am-¡p-¶p. cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX IpSpw-_-§Ä¡v kvamÀ«v

ImÀUv \ÂIp-¶p. hÀjm-hÀjw XpI AS¨ v ]pXp-¡m-hp-¶-XmWv

FÃm kÀ¡mÀ-þ-k-l-I-cW Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw Xnc-sª-Sp-¡ -s¸« kzIm-cy Bip-]-

{Xn-I-fnepw Cu ]²Xn {]Im-c-apÅ tkh\w e`y-amWv Xnanc imkv{X-{Inb Hgn-sI-

bpÅ GsXm-c-kp-J-¯n\pw NnInÕmklmbw e`n-¡pw.

Hcp IpSpw-_-̄ nse AwK-§Ä¡v {]Xn-hÀjw 30,000 cq] hsc-bpÅ NnIn-Õ -bmWv

kuP-\y-ambn e`n-¡p-I. Cu kvIoan-\-I¯p Xs¶ Im³kÀ, t»m¡ v, hmÄhv amän

hbv¡Â imkv{X-{Inb F¶n-h-bv¡m-bpÅ (sa-Un-¡Â tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw PnÃm Bip-

]-{Xn-I-fn-ep-apÅ InS¯n NnIn-Õ) tImw{]n-sl³kohv slÂ¯ v C³jp-d³kv

kvIoapw DÄs -̧Sp-¶p. Bb-Xn\v 70,000 cq]-bpsS ]cn-c-£bpw e`n-¡pw.

………………….

10. hnt\m-Z-k-©mcw^≠v

hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-tI-{μ-ß-fpsS ka-{K- Sqdnkw hn-I-k-\-Øn-\m-h-iy-amb XpI hni-Z-

amb t{]mPIv‰v dnt∏m¿´ns‚ ASnÿm\-Øn¬ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-h-Ip-∏v Is≠Øp-∂p.

kwÿm\ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-h-Ip-∏v a‰v _‘-s∏´ hIp-∏p-ambn N¿® sNbvXv ka-{K-

Sqdnkw hn-I-k-\-]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂p. Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hnhn[ k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-

Iƒ/GP≥kn-Iƒ hgnbmWv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv.- Pn√m Sqdnkw {]tam-j≥ Iu¨kn-

ep-Ifpw Cu cwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Gs‰-Sp-°m-hp∂ {]h¿Øn-Iƒ

1. hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-ta-J-eIfpsS Is≠-Øepw hnI-k-\hpw

60


11. hnZym-`ymkw

I. k¿Δ-in£ A`n-bm≥ (SSA) ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

{]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw km¿Δ-{Xn-I-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-]mSn. apgp-h≥ Ipń-I-tfbpw

hnZym-e-b-ß-fn-se-Øn-°¬, sImgn-™p-t]m°v XS-b¬, hnZym`ymk KpW-\n-e-hmcw

Db¿Ø¬ XpS-ßn-bh e£y-an-Sp-∂p. Xmsg ]d-bp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂p.

• k¿°m¿ hnZym-e-b-ß-fpsS ̀ uXoIkuIcyw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ (¢m v apdn, ^¿Wo-®¿, IpSn-sh≈w, em{Sn≥ apX-em-b-h)

• kvIqƒ {Km‚ v F√m k¿°m¿ FbvUUv hnZym-e-b-ßƒ°pw (F¬ ]n kvIqfp-

Iƒ°v 5000 cq bp.-]n. kvIqfp-Iƒ°v 7500 cq)

• Sot®gvkv {Km‚ v ˛ F√m A≤ym-]-I¿°pw {]Xn-h¿jw 500 cq] hoXw

• apgp-h≥ A≤ym-]-I¿°pw Bh-iy-amb A≤ym-]I ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ, XpS¿ ]cn-

io-e-\-ßƒ

• c£n-Xm-°ƒ, ]n.Sn F `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ F∂n-h¿°v ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ

• ]T\ \ne-hmcw hne-bn-cp-Øm\pw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw kvIqfn-I-fn¬ dntkmgvkv

t]gvkäm-cpsS tkh\w

2. £bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIc-fo-b-I-em-cq-]-ßfpsS kwc-£-Whpw ]p\-cp-≤m-

c-Whpw

3. tIc-fhm-kvXp-inev] amXr-I-bn-ep≈ sIń-S-ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww, ]p\-cp-≤m-

cWw (Kr-l-ÿ-en)

4. hnhn[ Sqdnkw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p≈ [\-k-lm-b-ßƒ (_o®v Sqdnkw, Ct°mSq

dnkw, sl¬Øv Sqdnkw, apX-embh)

5. hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c- {]N-c-Whpw am¿°-‰nwKpw

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

1. {Kma-]-©m-bØp {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-tbm-Ky-amb ÿe-ßfpw

{]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Is≠Øp∂p.

2. XpS¿∂v {]k-XpX ÿeØv \S-tØ≠ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ

AS-ßnb hni-Z-amb dnt∏m¿´v Pn√m Sqdnkw {]tam-j≥ Iu¨kn-en\v

ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

\n¿Δ-lW tamWn-‰-dnwKv kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ

Pn√m Sqdnkw {]tam-j≥ Iu¨kn¬, kwÿm-\-hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c-h-Ip-∏v _‘-s∏´

hnhn[ k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ/GP≥kn-Iƒ F∂n-h¿ \n¿Δ-l-W-tam-Wn-‰-dnwKv {]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ \SØp∂p.

...........................................

61


• imco-cn-I-˛-am-\-knI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p≈ kwtbm-

PnX hnZym-`ymk ]cn-]mSn (IEDC) CXns‚ `mK-ambn Xmsg- ]-d-bp∂ tkh-

\-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂p.

˛ {]tXyI ]cn-io-e\w t\Snb A≤ym-]-I-cpsS tkh\w

˛ {]tXyI saUn-°¬ Iymºp-Iƒ, D]-I-c-W-ßƒ

˛ kvtImf¿jn∏v

˛ dmºv & dbn¬ \n¿ΩmWw (k¿°m¿, FbvUUv hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬)

• ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°v {]tXyI ]cn-]mSn

• {]tXyI hnj-b-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Ipń-Iƒ°v {]tXyI Iymºp-Iƒ

(I-cm-s´, imkv{X ]co-£-Ww, Iem-˛-km-lnXyw apX-em-b-h)

• kl-hmk Iymºp-Iƒ

• ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-ń-Ih¿§˛ ]nt∂m° hn`mK hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]tXyI

Iymºp-Iƒ

• s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v {]tXyI ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ (D-Zm. tKƒkv s^Ãv)

]©m-b-Øv tXm-dp-ap≈ ¢Ã¿ dntkmgvkv sk‚dpw k_vPn-√m-X-e-Øn-ep≈ tªm°v

dntkmgvkv sk‚-dp-Ifpw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂p. Hmtcm h¿jhpw

Hmtcm Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-X-e-Ønepw Xt±i`c-W-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-c-

tØmsS ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂p.

II. ao≥kv-˛Iw sadn‰v kvtImf¿jn∏v

k¿°m¿ FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-fn¬ 8˛mw ¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v

{]Xnh¿jw 6000 cq] kvtImf¿jn∏v, 4 h¿jw kvtImf¿jn-∏n\v A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cn-

°pw. c£n-Xm-hns‚ hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 1.5 e£w cq]-bn¬ Xmsg- Bbncn°-Ww.

hm¿jnI ]co-£-bn¬ 50% am¿°v t\Snb hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ \n∂v s]mXp ]co£ \S-

Øn-bmWv A¿l-cm-b-hsc Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

III. {]o˛-sa-{SnIv kvtImf¿jn∏v (\yq-\-]£ hn`m-Kw)

k¿°m¿, FbvUUv, AwKo-IrX A¨ FbvU-Uv, A^nen-tbj-\p≈ kn._n.F-kv.C

kvIqfp-I-fn¬ 1 apX¬ 10 hsc ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ap…ow-˛-{InkvXy≥ kap-Zm-b-

ß-fn¬s]´ \yq\-]£ hn`mK hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]Xnh¿jw 1000 cq] kvtImf¿jn-

∏v. hm¿jnI ]co-£-bn¬ 50% e[nIw am¿°v e`n-®n-cn-°Ww. IpSpw_ hm¿jnI hcp-

am\w 1 e£w cq]-bn¬ A[nIamIcpXv.

IV. {]o˛-sa-{SnIv kvtImf¿jn∏v (]n-∂m° hn`m-Kw)

{Ia-\º¿ aq∂v hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏-SmØ ]n∂m-° -hn-`m-K-ßfn¬s∏´ hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ°p≈ kvtImf¿jn∏v

62


V. kvIow t^m¿ s{]mssh-UnwKv Izmfn‰n FUyp-t°-j≥ C≥ a{Z (SPQEM)

aq∂v h¿jambn {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp-∂Xpw tI{μ-˛-kw-ÿm\ BIvSv {]Imctam a{Z

t_m¿Uv, hJ v̂ t_m¿Uv, \mjvW¬ kvIqƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXv {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂tXm Bb a{Z- -I-fn-tebpw a‡m-_p-I-fn-tebpw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ A≤ym-]-I¿°pw

ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw [\-k-lmbw

[\-k-lmb hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ

• _ncpZ A≤ym-]-I¿°v ˛ {]Xn-amkw- ˛ 6000 cq

• _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Z-ap-≈-h¿°v ˛ {]Xn-amkw 12000 cq

• sse{_dn hnI-k\w ˛ H‰-Ø-hW {Km‚ v ˛

• sse{_dn hnI-k\w hm¿jnI {Km‚ v ˛ 5000 cq

• ]T\ kma-{Kn-Iƒ, In‰p-Iƒ ˛ {Km‚ v ˛ 15000 cq

• em_v h¿°vtjm∏v {Km‚ v (sk-°-≠dn lb¿ ˛

• sk°-≠dn kvIqfpIƒ°v) ˛ 1 e£w (H-‰-Ø-h-W)

• hm¿jnI{Km‚ v ˛ 5000 cq.

• A≤ym-]I ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v ˛ Hc-≤ym-]-I\v ˛ 1500 cq hoXw

VI. C≥k‚ohv Sp tKƒkv t^m¿ sk°-≠dn FUyp-t°-j≥

k¿°m¿ FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-fn¬ 9˛mw ¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p∂ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°p≈

C≥sk‚ohv

VII. C≥¢q-kohv FUyp-t°-j≥ t^m¿ Zn Unkv G_nƒUv A‰v Zn sk°-≠dn

tÃPv

k¿°m¿ FbvUUv sk°-≠dn kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ 14 hb- n\v apI-fn-ep≈

sshI-ey-ap≈ (]n.-U-ªyp.Un BIvSv 1995, \mjvW¬ {SÃv BIvSv 1999 F∂n-h-bpsS

]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ Ipń-Iƒ) Ipń-Iƒ°v {]Xn-h¿jw 3000 cq [\-k-lmbw. IqSmsX

c£n-Xm-°ƒ°pw A≤ym-]-I¿°pw ]cn-io-e\w. kvIqfp-I-fpsS ùXoI kml-Ncyw

sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø¬

VIII. \yq\-]£ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v sadn-‰v-˛-Iw-˛-ao≥kv kvtImf¿jn∏v

_ncp-Z-̨ -_n-cp-Zm-\-¥c tImgvkp-Iƒ°v ]Tn-°p∂ \yq\-]£ hn`mK hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v

Xmsg-]-dbpw {]Imcw kvtImf¿jn∏v e`n-°p-∂p. IpSpw_ hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 2.5

e£-Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-I-Ww.

tlmÃ-en¬ Xm-a-kn®p ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿˛ sabv‚-\≥kv Ae-h≥kv 10,000 cq

tU kvtImtfgvkv ˛ sabv‚-\≥kv Ae-h≥kv 5,000 cq

tImgvkv ô (F√m-h¿°pw) ˛ bYm¿∞ ô (]-c-am-h[n 20,000 cq)

IX. cmjv{Sob am≤y-anIv in£m A`n-bm≥ (RMSA) ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

sk°-≠dn Xe-Øn¬ (9˛mw ¢mkv apX¬ +2 hsc) KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ hnZym-`ymkw Dd-

∏p-h-cpØp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-]m-Sn, hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ùXoI kml-Ncyw

63


sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, A≤ym-]I ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-I, ]nt∂m° hn`m-K-ß-fnse

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v klm-b-ßƒ e`y-am-°p-I.

X. tK‰v ]mkmbn _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncpZhnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏v

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Xriq¿, IÆq¿,- _¿´¨Kn¬, ss]\m-hv, hb-\m-Sv, {ioIr-jvW-]pcw

tImgn-t°mS,v tIm´bw F∂o F©n-\n-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pn¬ Fw.-sSIv tImgvkn\vv ]Tn-

°p∂ tK‰v kvtIm¿ Dff hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mWv Cu

]≤-Xn. {]Xn-amkw 8,000 cq] hoXw e`n-°pw (2 h¿j-tØ-°v). sSIv\n-°¬ FUyp-

t°-j≥ Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v hgn AXmXv tImtfPv hgn e`n-°p-∂p. bqń-sse-tk-j≥

k¿ń-^n-°‰v ka¿∏n-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v F.sF.kn.‰n.C ¬ \n∂v XpI do Cwt]gvkv

sNbvXp In´p-∂p.

1. Ub‰v

2. sF.-kn.Sn kvIow 2

3. t]mfn-sS-Iv\nIv ÿm]n-°epw KpW-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øepw

4. t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°p-fn¬ hna≥kv tlmÃ-ens‚ \n¿ΩmWw

5. kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ymk KpW-ta∑ h¿≤-\ ]cn-]mSn

6. IΩyq-Wn‰n Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v {Xp t]mfn-sS-Iv\nIv

7. tZiob hnZym-`ymk anj\p-th≠n sF.-kn.Sn bnep≈ IW-Iv‰n-hn‰n

.................................................

12. kmaq-ly-t£-aw, kmaqly kpc-£n-XXzw

I. kwtbm-PnX inip hnI-k\ tkh\ ]≤Xn (ICDS) \SØn hcp∂

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• 0˛6 hb v hsc-bp≈ inip-°ƒ, K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ, ape-bq-´p∂ AΩ-am¿, F∂n-

h¿°v A\p-]q-cI t]mj-Im-lmcw

• Ipń-Iƒ°v {]o˛-kvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkw

• Btcm-Ky-˛-ip-NnXz t]mjW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• {]Xn-Zn\ Krlk-μ¿i\w (A-¶-W-hmSn h¿°¿am¿)

• h¿jw tXmdpw IpSpw_ k¿sΔ (ICDS k¿sΔ)

• Btcm-Ky-̨ -ip-NnXz t]mjW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒIqSmsX htbm-P-\-t£aw Iuam-

c-{]m-b-°m-cpsS im‡o-I-c-Ww, Ipń-I-fpsS sshI-ey-ßƒ Xncn-®-dn-b¬

• _‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]-\-ßƒ ˛ A¶-W-hm-Sn, {Kma-]-©m-bØv Hmôkv, ICDS

kq∏¿ssh-k¿, ICDS s{]mPIvSv Hmôkv

II. C‚-t{K-‰Uv ssN¬Uv s{]m´-£≥ kvIow (ICPS)Ipń-I-fpsS kwc-£-Whpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Xmsg ]d-bp∂

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \SØn hcp-∂p.

....................................

64


• A\m-Y-˛-A-KXn aμn-c-ßƒ

• sXcphv Ipń-I-fpsS ]p\-c-[n-hmkw

• Nn¬{U≥kv tlmw

• H_vk¿thj≥ tlmw

• kvs]j¬ tlmwkv

• {]tXyI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• ssN¬Uv s{]m´-£≥ amt\-Pvsa‚ vv C≥^¿ta-j≥ knÃw (CPMIS)

• Missing Child Network• AtUm-]vj≥ GP≥kn

• AΩ-sØm-ń¬

• ssN¬Uv sse≥

• ssiih hnhml \ntcm-[-\w, _me-]o-U-\w, NqjWw Ch-bvs°-Xn-sc-bp≈

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• Pn√mX-e-Øn¬ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂Xv Pn√m ssN¬Uv

s{]m´-£≥ skmssk‰n (DCPS)bmWv. Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U-≠mWv Cu

skmssk-‰n-bpsS sNb¿am≥

• _‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]\w : kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp-∏ns‚ AXmXp Xe-ß-fn-ep≈

Hmô-kp-Iƒ

III. k_e (Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (RGSEAG)

11 apX¬ 18 hb v hsc {]mb-ap≈ s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsS ka{K hnI-k\ im‡o-I-cW

Ak-a-Xz-ßƒ Imte-°qń C√mbva sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤Xn

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• A¿l-cmb s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v A¶-W-hm-Sn-Iƒ aptJ\ t]mj-Im-lmcw

• A¶-W-hm-Sn-I-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Ipamcn ¢∫p-Iƒ (In-timcn kaq-lv)cq]o-I-cn®v

{]h¿Øn-∏n-°¬

• Btcm-Kyw, ipNn-Xzw, t]mj-Ww, ARSH (adolescent Reproductive Sexual Health), inip

]cn-N-cWw XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ Iuamc s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v t_m[-h-Xv°-cWhpw

PohnX ss\]pWn hnZym-`ym-khpw

IV. Zo\-Z-bm¬ Untk-_nƒUv dolm-_n-en-t‰-j≥ kvIow

`n∂-ti-jnbp-≈-h¿°v hnZym-`ym-kw, sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w IΩyq-Wn‰n t_kvUv

do lm_n-en-t‰-j≥, Early Intervention XpSßn ]e- taJeIfnepw {Km‚ v \¬Ip∂

tI{μ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

• {]okvIqƒ hnZym-`ymkw

• {]tXyI kvIqfpIƒ

• shmt°-j-W¬ s{Sbn-\nwKv

• IΩyq-Wn‰n t_kvUv dolm-_n-en-t‰-j≥

65


• am\htijn hnI-k\w ( ]cn-io-e-\w)

• at\m-tcmK _m[n-X-cpsS ]p\-c-[n-hmkw

• IpjvT-tcmK hnap-‡¿°m-bp≈ ]cn-]mSn

V. D÷ze

ssewKoI Nqj-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-Ip∂ kv{XoI-fpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\p≈

]≤-Xn.

• cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v {Km‚ v e`n-°p-∂p.

• kv{XoItfbpw IpńItfbpw ssewKoI NqjWw \SØp∂Xn\mbn ISØn

sIm≠p t]mIp∂Xv XSbpI

• sseKoI NqjWw \SØp∂ ÿeßfn¬ \n∂pw kv{XoItfbpw IpńItfbpw

c£n®v kpc£nX ÿm\ßfn¬ FØn°pI

• NqjWØn\ncbmbh¿°v Xmak ÿew, `£Ww, hkv{Xw, \nba klmbw,

Iu¨knenwKv, sshZyklmbw F∂nh e`yam°pI

• CcIsf kaqlambpw IpSpw_ßfpambpw Iqńt®¿°pI

• A\ycmPy°mcmb CcIsf Ah-cpsS kztZ-iØv FØn°p∂Xn\p≈

\S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pI

VI. Working Women’s Hostel

tlmÃ¿ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°pw ]©m-bØv cmPv ÿm]-\-

ßƒ°pw {Km‚ v e`n-°p-∂p. Xr»q¿ apX¬ hS-t°m-´p≈ Pn√-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈

At]-£-Iƒ kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp∏pw a‰v Pn√-I-fnse At]-£-Iƒ tkmjy¬

sh¬s^-b¿ t_m¿Upw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p.

VII. aZyw ab-°p-a-cp∂v Zpcp-]-tbmK {]Xn-tcm[w

(Prevention of Acoholism and Substance Abise)

Xt±-i- -`c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ°pw k∂≤ ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw aZyw ab-°p-a-cp∂v {]Xn-

tcm[ NnIn-’m-°m-bp≈ {Km‚n\v A¿l-X-bp≠v. BkIvXn hntam-N\ NnIn-’-°mbn

Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ D]-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ \ne-hn-ep≠v

• Treatment cum Rehabilitaion centre

• Work place prevention programme

• Drug awareness counselling

• Manpower development

• De addiction Camps

• Awareness Programme

• Innovative Community Based Rehabilitation

• Survey, Studies, research

66


e£y-ßƒ

• aZy ab°v acp∂v hntamN\Øn\pw ]p\c[nhkn∏n°p∂Xn\pw {]h¿Øn

°p∂ kwLS\Isf ]n¥pW°pI

• aZyhpw ab°v acp∂pw IpSpw_Ønepw hy‡nIƒ°pw kaqlØn\pw

D≠mIp∂ hn]ØpIsf°pdn®v s]mXpP\ßsf t_m[hXv°cn°pI

• aZyw ab°vacp∂v D]tbmKw XSbp∂Xn\pw CcIsf ]p\c[nhkn∏n°p∂

Xn\pw \√ amXrIIƒ hnIkn∏ns®Sp°pI

• elcn D]tbmKw Is≠≠Øp∂Xn\pw, elcnhnapIvXam°p∂Xn\pw, Iu¨

knenwKv \¬Ip∂Xn\pw, ]p\c[nhkn∏n°p∂Xn\pap≈ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ

\SØpI

• elcn ]Zm¿∞ßfpsS BhiyIX Dd∏m°p∂Xn\mbn kaqlØnt‚bpw

s]mXpP\ßfptSbpw ]¶mfnØw Dd∏p hcpØpI

• elcn hnap‡ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ \SØp∂ k∂≤ kwLS\Ifpw k¿°mcpw

XΩn¬ \√ Hcp _‘w D≠d∏m°pI

VIII. Cμncm Km‘n tZiob hm¿≤-Iy-Ime s]≥j≥

A¿lX

60 hb v XnI™ AK-Xn-Iƒ

`n£m-S-I¿°pw, ic-Wm-e-b-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-h¿°pw a‰v s]≥j-\p-Iƒ e`n-°p-

∂-h¿°pw A¿l-X-bn√

s]≥j≥ XpI˛ 60˛79 ˛ 500 cq]

80 \v apI-fn¬ ˛ 1100 cq]

\n›nX t^md-Øn¬ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ At]-£n-°-Ww. ÿnc Xma-kw, hb v

F∂nh sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tcJ-Iƒ \¬I-Ww. hnt√Pv FIvÃ≥j≥ Hm^o-k¿

At\z-jWw \SØn dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°-Ww. 30 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw ̀ c-W-k-anXn Xocp-am-

\-sa-Sp-°-Ww. At]£ \nc-kn-®m¬ Pn√m If-IvS¿°v A∏o¬ \¬Imw.

hn[hm s]≥j≥, hnI-emwK s]≥j≥ e`n-°p-∂-hsc 60 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-bm¬

XpS¿∂v hm¿≤-Iy-Ime s]≥js‚ ]cn-[n-bn-emWv s]Sp-tØ-≠-Xv.

IX. Cμncm Km‘n tZiob hn[hm s]≥j≥

A¿lX

_n.-]n.-F¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬s]´ 40 apX¬ 59 hb v hsc (60 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-

bm¬ hm¿≤-Iy-Im-e-s]≥j-\n-te°v am‰Ww AXn\v At]£ th≠) {]mb-ap≈

hn[-h-Iƒ (7 h¿j-ambn `¿Ømhns\ ImWm-Xmb kwK-Xn-I-fn¬ hn[-h-bmbn

IW-°m-°mw.)

`n£m-S\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿, ic-Wm-e-b-ß-fn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿, a‰v s]≥j-\p-Iƒ e`n-

°p-∂-h¿ F∂n-h¿ A¿l-c√

s]≥j≥ XpI ˛ 700 cq]

67


\n›nX t^md-Øn¬ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ At]-£n-°-Ww. ÿnc-Xm-a-kw, hb- v,

ssh[hyw F∂nh sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tcJ-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°-Ww. hnt√Pv

FIvÃ≥j≥ Hmô-k¿ At\z-jWw \SØn dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n-°-Ww. 30 Znh-k-Øn-

\Iw c-W-k-anXn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°-Ww. At]£ \nc-kn-®m¬ Pn√m If-IvS¿°v A∏o¬

\¬Imw.

X. Cμncm Km‘n tZiob hnI-emwK s]≥j≥

A¿lX

40%¬ IqSp-X¬ hnI-emw-K-Xz-ap≈ _n.-]n.-F¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬s∏´ 18 \pw 59 \pw CS-

bn¬ {]mb-ap≈h¿ (60 hb v Ign-™m¬ hm¿≤-Iy-Ime s]≥j≥ kvIoan-te°v

am‰-Ww. CXn\v {]tXyI At]£ th≠), `n£m-S\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿, ic-Wm-e-b-ß-

fn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿, a‰v s]≥j-\p-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿ F∂n-h¿ A¿l-c-√.

s]≥j≥ XpI ˛ 700 cq]

80 %\v apI-fn¬ hnI-emw-K-Xz-ap≈h¿ ˛ 1000 cq]

\n›nX t^md-Øn¬ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ At]£ \¬I-Ww. ÿnc-Xm-a-kw, hb- v,

hnI-emw-KXzw F∂nh sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tcJ-Iƒ lmP-cm-°-Ww. hnt√Pv FIvk-

‰≥j≥ Hmô-k-tdm At\z-jWw \SØn dnt∏m¿´v \¬I-Ww. 30 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw

`cW kanXn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°-Ww. At]£ \nc-kn-®m¬ Pn√m If-IvS¿°v A∏o¬

\¬Imw.

XI. tZiob IpSw-_-t£a ]≤Xn (National Family Benefit Scheme)

_n.-]n.-F¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse apJy-h-cp-am-\-°m-c-\mb/hcp-am-\-°m-cn-bmb hy‡n ac-

W-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Zpcn-X-a-\p-̀ hn-°p∂ IpSpw-_-Ønse B{in-X\v 10000 cq] [\-k-lmbw

\¬Ip∂ ]≤Xn

acWw \S∂v Hcp amk-Øn-\Iw Pn√m If-IvS¿°v At]£ \¬I-Ww. (A-t]£

\¬Ip-∂-Xn\v 3 amkw hsc-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Ime-Xm-akw If-IvS¿°v am∏m-°mw) hnt√Pv

Hmô-k¿ hgn At\z-jWw \S-Ønb tijw Pn√m If-IvS¿ XpI A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

XII. Bw BZvan òam tbmP\ (AABY)

`qc-ln-X¿/5 sk‚ v hsc- `qanbp≈ kwL-SnX taJ-e-bn¬ tPmen-bn-√mØ IpSpw-_-

ßƒ°p≈ C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤-Xn. IpSpw-_{in anj≥ tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h-cpsS enÃv

sXmgn¬ hIp-∏n\v \¬Ip-∂p. {Kma-]-©m-bØv klm-b-tØmsS Akn. te_¿ IΩo-

j-W¿ enÃv Xøm-dm-°p-∂p. {Kma-]©m-bØv sk{I-´dn/hn.-C.H tbmKyX k¿ńss^

sNøp-∂p. Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc C≥jpd≥kv kvIo-an¬ tN¿°p-∂p. LIC aptJ-

\-bmWv C≥jp-d≥kv e`n-°p-∂-Xv.

[\-k-lmbw

IpSpw-_-\m-Y≥/\mY-bpsS kzm`m-hnI acWw ˛ 30000 cq

IpSpw-_-\m-Y≥/\mY-bpsS A]-IS acWw ˛ 75000 cq

68


]q¿Æ AwK-ssh-Ieyw kw`hn-®m¬ ˛ 75000 cq

`mKnI AwK-ssh-Ieyw kw`hn-®m¬ ˛ 37500 cq

IqSmsX c≠v Ip´n-Iƒ°v 9˛mw ¢m v apX¬ 12˛mw ¢m v hsc ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\v

{]Xn-amkw 100 cq] hoXw h¿j-Øn¬ c≠v KUp-°-fmbn \¬Ip-∂p.

XIII. kzm[m¿ (SWADAR)

{]bm-k-I-c-amb Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-ßƒ t\cn-tS≠n hcp-∂ hn[-h-Iƒ, Dt]-£n-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-h¿, AK-Xn-Iƒ, {]Ir-Xn-t£m Cc-Iƒ, B{I-a-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂-h¿ F∂o

hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoIƒ°v kwc-£Whpw Iu¨kn-enwKpw kmº-Øn-I- ]p\-

c-[n-hm-khpw G¿∏m-Sm-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂p. ]m¿∏n-Sw, kzbw-sXm-

gn¬ F∂nh \¬Ip-∂p. IqSmsX Chsc kzX-{¥-ambn Pohn-°p-∂-Xn\v {]m]vX-cm-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp-∏n\v Iogn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-∂p.

XIV. kv{XoIƒ°p-ff XmXv°m-enI Xma-k-ku-I-cy-ßƒ

Pohn-X-am-‰-ßƒ, IpSpw-_-{]-iv\-ßƒ F∂nh aqew ]e-t∏mgpw kv{XoIƒ°v hoSv hntS-

≠n-h-cp-Ibpw \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ kpc-£n-X-amb Xma-khpw kpc-£bpw Bh-iy-

ambn hcp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xn\v ]cn-lm-c-ambn k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-I-ƒ°v klm-b-tØmsS

kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp∏v hgn ^¿Wo-®¿, D]-I-c-W-ßƒ F∂n-h-°mbn 450000/-˛ cq]

{Km‚mbn \evIp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. KpW-t m-‡m-°ƒ 15 apX¬ 35 hb- p-hsc {]mb-

ap-ff]oU-\-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cm-b-htcm hnt[-b-cm-Ip-sa∂v kwi-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-htcm

BIWw.

XV. I≠n-j-W¬ sat‰-Wn-ddn _\n-^n‰v kvIow (Cμn-cm-Km‘n amXrXz

kl-tbmKv tbmP\ (IGMSY)

Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcw AwK-≥hmSn-bn¬ t]¿ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXn-´p≈Xpw \n_-‘-\-Iƒ

]men-®n-´p-≈-Xp-amb K¿ n-Wn-I-fmb kv{XoIƒ°v \memw amkw 2000 cq]bpw {]k-

hm-\-¥cw aq∂mw amkw 2000 cq]bpw Bdmw amkw 2000 cq]bpw Dƒ∏sS BsI

6000 cq] \n›nX \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂Xv Dd-∏m°n K¿ -ÿ, ape-bq-´¬ Ime-b-

f-hn¬ \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. tI{μ-k¿°m¿ hna≥ & ssN¬Uv sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v 09/5/2010

IGMSY XobXn 8.11.2010 {]Imcw ]≤Xn DØ-c-hm-bn-́ p-≈-Xm-Wv. CXn-te-°mbn K¿ n-

Wn-Iƒ°pw ape-bq-́ p∂ AΩ-am¿°pw ]≤-Xn-bpsS KpWw e y-am-Ip∂p. tI{μ k¿°m¿

DØ-chv {]Imcw kwÿm-\sØ ]me-°mSv Pn√-bmWv ]cn-]m-Sn-°mbn sXc-s™-Sp-

Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]me-°mSv Pn√-bn¬ ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ XpI tI{μ-k¿°m-

cn¬ \n∂v e n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

XVI. Imcy-I¿{X _oam-tbm-P\

AwK≥hmSn h¿°¿/sl¬∏¿ F∂n-h¿°v th≠n-bp≈ Hcp tI{μm-hn-jvIrX C≥jp-

d≥kv ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. F¬.-sF.kn aptJ-\-bmWv Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv. 200

cq]-bmWv {]oan-bw. CXn¬ 100 cq] F¬ sFkn-bpsS tkmjy¬ skIyq-cn‰n ̂ ≠n¬

\n∂pw 100 cq] Kh¨sa‚ v Hm^v C¥y-bp-amWv hln-°p-∂-Xv. AwK-ßƒ°v {In´n-

69


°¬ C¬s\- ns‚ Ih-td-Pmbn 20000 cq] e n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ Cu B\p-Iq-ey-

Øn\v th≠n AwK-ßƒ hnlnXw AS-bv°p-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°n-bn-́ p-≠v. Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcw

A]ISw aqe-a-√mØ acWw kw -hn-®m¬ 30,000 cq]bpw A]-I-S-a-c-Wtam A]-I-S-

Øm¬ ÿnc-amb sshI-eytam kw hn-®m¬ 75,000 cq]bpw A]-I-Sw-sIm≠v `mKn-I-

amb AwK-ssh-Ieyw kw`hn-®m¬ 37,500 cq]bpw B\pIqeyw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX

9˛mw ¢m v sXm´v 12˛mw ¢m v hsc-bp≈ AwK-ß-fpsS Ipń-I-fpsS ]T-\-Øn\v

ss{Xamk kvtImf¿jn∏v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Im≥k¿ XpS-ßn-bp≈ amcI tcmK-

ßƒ°v 20,000 cq]bpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

XVII. hr≤-P-\-ßƒ°p≈ kwtbm-PnX ]≤Xn

C¥y-bn¬ hr≤-P-\-ß-fpsS FÆw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂Xpw Chsc icnbmb coXn-bn¬

kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ß-fpsS A]cym]vXbpw IW-°n-se-SpØv tI{μ

k¿°m¿ Bhn-jv°-cn®p \S-∏n-em-°n-h-cp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. hr≤-P-\-ßƒ°v t£a-

Øn\pw kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn\pw am\-kn-tIm-√m-k-Øn\pw sshZy-k-lm-b-Øn\pw Bh-

iy-amb kuI-cy-ßƒ \¬In CØcw Bfp-Isf D¬∏m-Z-\-]-chpw {Inbm-fl-I-hp-amb

hm¿≤-Iy-Øn-te°v \bn-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£yw. CXn-\mbn Xt±-i-

kzbw -̀cWÿm]-\-ßƒ, k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ, k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂n-hbv°v

tI{μ-k¿°m¿ [\k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p. kwtbm-PnX kwc-£-W-]-≤-Xn-bn-epƒs∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-´p≈ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Ifpw ]≤-Xn-IfpsS hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

• hr≤-k-Z-\-ß-fpsS \S-Øn∏v

G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv 25 hr≤-P-\-ßsf Xma- n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v \√ ̀ £Ww,

hnt\m-Zw, kwc-£Ww F∂nh kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ hr≤-P-\-

ßƒ°v {]Xn-h¿jw 6,67,000 cq] hsc tI{μ [\-k-lm-b-ambn \¬Ip-∂p. At]-

£-Iƒ AXmXv Pn√m kmaq-ly-\oXn Bô-k¿am¿°mWv ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv

• Bizm-k-tI-{μ-ß-fp-sSbpw XpS¿kw-c-£W tI{μ-ß-fp-sSbpw \SØn∏v

hr≤-k-Z-\-ß-fn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v AkpJw _m[n-®m¬ Ahsc ip{iq-jn-

°p∂Xn\pw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn \S-Øp∂ Bizm-k-tI-{μ-ßƒ°v {]Xn-

h¿jw 7,20,000 cq] hsc kwc-£W sNehv \¬Ip-∂p.

hr≤¿°mbn hnhn[ tkh-\-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ tI{μ-ßƒ \S-Øp∂ ]≤Xn

(d-ÆnwKv aƒń k¿Δokv skt‚gvkv t^m¿ HmƒU¿ t]gvk¨kv)

hr≤-cpsS ]I¬ kwc-£-W-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ hnZym-`ym-kw, Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£-Ww,

kulr-Z-_-‘-ßƒ XpS-ßnb tkh-\-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ Npcp-ßn-bXv 50 t]sc-

¶nepw D≈ tI{μ-Øn\v 4,06,000 cq] [\-k-lm-b-ambn \¬Ip∂p

• saUn-°¬ sIb¿ bqWn‰v \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ klm-b-]-≤Xn (sa-bn‚-\≥kv

Hm^v samss_¬ sIb¿ bqWn‰v

tNcn-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-epw hnI-k\w FØn-t\m-°mØ {Kma-ß-fnepw bmsXmcp kuI-

cy-ß-fp-an-√msX Ignbp∂ hr≤-P-\-ßƒ°v am{X--ambn Cu ]≤Xn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw Npcp-ßn-bXv 400 t]¿s°-¶nepw Hcp amkw

70


klm-b-sa-Øn-®n-cn-°-Ww. htbm-P-\-t£a cwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ k∂-≤-

kw-L-S-\--Iƒ°pw, htbm-P-\-ßƒ°pw kuP\y NnIn’ \¬Ip∂ ÿm]-\-

ßƒ°pw Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, \gvknwKv tlmap-Iƒ, saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ

F∂n-hbv°pw {]Xn-h¿jw 2,96,000 cq] kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cns‚ Npa-X-e-s∏´

DtZym-K-ÿ¿ \¬Ip∂ At\z-jW dnt∏m¿´v ASn-ÿm-\-am°n [\-k-lmbw

\¬Ip-∂p.

• kvarXn-\miw _m[n® hr≤-P-\-ßsf kwc-£n-°p∂ ]I¬]-cn-]m-e-\-tI{μ-

ßƒ°p≈ [\-k-lm-b-]-≤Xn (d-ÆnwKv tU sIb¿ sk‚¿ t^m¿ Aƒjn-

tagvkv Unkokv/ Una≥jym t]jy‚ vkv)

hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ kvarXn-\miw kw`hn® hr≤-P-\-ßƒ°v Bizmkw ]I-cp∂

hn[-Øn-ep≈ ]I¬ ]cn-]m-e-\-tI-{μ-ßƒ XpSßp-∂-Xn\pw BbXv ]cn-]m-en-

®p-sIm≠v t]mIp-∂-Xn\pw \¬Ip∂ [\-k-lmb ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Ipd-™Xv 20

t]sc kwc-£n-°p∂ ]I¬ ]cn-]m-e-\-tI-{μ-ßƒ°v {]Xn-h¿jw 9,78,000 cq]

[\-k-lm-b-ambn \¬Ip-∂p.

• ^nkntbm sXdm∏n ¢o\n-°p-Iƒ°p≈ [\-k-lmbw

hr≤-P-\-ßƒ°p≈ ^nkntbm sXdm∏n ¢o\n-°p-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ k∂-≤-kw-

L-S-\-Iƒ°v /saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°v, \gvknwKv tlmap-Iƒ, Bip-]-{Xn-

Iƒ F∂n-hbv°v an\naw 50 t]¿°p≈ hm¿jnI [\-klmbambn 7,00,000

cq] [\-klmbambn \¬Ip-∂p.

• hnI-emw-K-k-lmb D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, {ihWklmbn F∂nh \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈

Iymºv \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ klm-b-]-≤Xn

htbm-P-\-ßƒ°v hnI-emwK klmb D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, {ih-W-k-lmb D]-I-c-

W-ßƒ F∂nh kuP-\y-am-bn- \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\pap≈ Iymºp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn\v Iyºv H∂n\v 1,60,000 cq] \nc-°n¬ saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ, Nmcn-‰-

ºnƒ Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, \gvknwKv tlmap-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°pw htbmP\t£-a-cw-

KØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ°pw \¬Ip-∂p.

• hr≤-P-\-ßƒ°v imco-cnI am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-kw-c-£W ]≤Xn (sa-Un-°¬

sl¬Øv sIb¿ B‚ v kvs]jy-ssekvUv sIb¿ t^m¿ HmƒU¿

t]gvk¨kv)

hr≤-P-\-ßfpsS imco-cnI am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky- kw-c-£WØn\mbn Iymºp-Iƒ

kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, \gvknwKv tlmap-Iƒ, saUn-°¬ tImtf-

Pp-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°pw htbmP\t£-a-cw-KØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ k∂-≤-kw-L-S-

\-Iƒ°pw Iymºv H∂n\v 9500 cq] \nc-°n¬ \¬Ip-∂p.

• hr≤-P-\-ßƒ°v Iu¨kn-enwKv sl¬∏vsse≥ F∂nh \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v [\-

k-lmbw

htbm-P-\-ßƒ°v Iu¨kn-enwKv kuI-cy-ßƒ, sl¬∏vsse≥ F∂nh

G¿∏mSm°p∂-Xn\v Cu cwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ°pw,

71


Nmcn-‰-ºnƒ Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°pw {]Xn-h¿jw

5,72,000 cq] [\-klmbambn \¬Ip-∂p.

• kv°qƒ tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p≈ Ah-t_m[w

hr≤-P-\-ß-fpsS am\-kn-Ihpw _u≤n-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb {]iv\-ßsf kw_-

‘n®v kv°qƒ/tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Iymºp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v

3,87,000 cq] [\-klmbambn \¬Ip-∂p.

• taJ-e ASn-kvYm-\-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-io-e-\-tI-{μ-ßƒ°p≈ [\ klmbw

htbm-P-\-cw-KØv {]h¿Øn-°p∂ k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-IfpsS {]h¿Ø\w sa®-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v taJ-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ dntkmgvkv B‚ v s{Sbn-

\nwKv sk‚-dn\v 7,79,000 cq] [\-klmbambn \¬Ip-∂p.

• hr≤-P-\-ßƒ°v kwc-£Ww \¬Ip-∂-h¿°p≈ ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v

\¬Ip∂ [\-k-lmbw

htbm-P-\-ßsf kwc-£n-°p-∂-h¿°v anI® ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip∂ ]cn-]m-Sn.

{]Xn-h¿jw 3,96,000 cq] [\-klmbambn \¬Ip-∂p.

• htbm-P-\-ßƒ°v t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ [\-k-

lmbw

Zriy/{ihy am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS hr≤-P-\-ßƒ°v t_m[-h¬°-cWw.

ta¬ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ www.socialjustice.nic.in F∂ sh_vssk-

‰n¬ e`y-amWv

HmƒUv GPv tlmw, tUsI-b¿ sk‚¿ F∂n-h-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]©m-b-Øp-

Iƒ°p≈ [\-k-lmb ]≤Xn

25 At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°v {]th-i-\-Øn-\p≈ kuI-cy-ap≈ hr≤-k-Z-\-ßƒ°mWv Cu

B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°p-I. tU sIb¿ sk‚¿ BsW-¶n¬ 50 t]¿°p≈ kuIcyw

D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. Xt±-i-kz-bw- `c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ \S-Øp∂ hr≤-k-Z-\-ßƒ, tU

sIb¿ sk‚dpIƒ F∂n-h-bv°mWv XpI A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. Xt±i kzbw- `c-W-

ÿm-]-\-ßƒ ]≤-Xn°v th≠n {]tXyI _m¶v A°u≠v Bcw-`n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXp

kw_-‘n® At]£ Pn√m kmaq-ly-\oXn Bô-k¿°v \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. ]≤Xn

kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ F√m Pn√m kmaq-ly-t£a Bô-kpI-fnepw e`n-°pw. IqSmsX

sh_vsk-‰n¬ (www.swd.kerala.gov.in) \n∂pw hnh-c-ßƒ e`y-amWv

............................

13: ]ń-I-PmXn /]ńI-h¿§ a‰v ]nt∂m° \yq\-]£ hnI-k\w

A. ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\w

I. t]mÃvsa{SnIv hnZym-`ymkw

• tIc-f-Ønse ]ń-I-PmXn hn`m-K-ß-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p≈ t]mÃvtam-{SnIv

hnZym¿∞nIƒ.

72


• amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS hcp-am\w 2 e£w- cq-]-bn¬ Ipd-hp≈h¿

kvIoap-Iƒ

a) ew]vkw-{Km‚pw ssÃ∏‚pw πkv h¨ apX¬ ]n.-F-®v.Un hsc ]T\w \SØp∂-

h¿°v 500 cq] ssÃ∏‚ v \¬Ip-∂p. 8 In.ao IqSpX¬ bm{X-sN-øp-∂-h¿°v 600

cq] BWv ew]vkw-{Km‚ v \nc°v. πkvSp 900 cq], Un{Kn 950 cq], ]n.Pn 1250 cq].

s{]m^-j-W¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ˛350 cq] apX¬ 2500 cq] hsc tImgvkv A\p-k-cn-®v.

\ne-hn¬ Sn B\pIqeyw tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm^v C¥y-bpsS F.-Sn.-F-Ωp-Iƒ hgn, C˛-

{Km‚ vkvv F∂ t]cn¬ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

b) t]mÃv sa{SnIv tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ˛ 18 tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ hIp∏v \SØp∂p. At¥-hmkn-

Iƒ°v £-W-Øn-\mbn {]Xn-amkw 2300 cq], t]m°‰v aWn-bmbn 100-˛130 cq]

\¬Ip-∂p. AwKo-IrX-tlm-Ã-ep-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°pw B\p-Iqeyw \¬-Ip∂p.

tlmÃ¬ kuI-cy-an-√mØ s{]m^-j-W¬ ÿm]-\-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v

t_m¿UnwKv {Km‚mbn 1500 cq] \¬Ip-∂p.

c) {]tXy-I-t{]m-’m-l\ kΩm\w ̨ hnhn[ ]co-£-bn¬ D∂-X-hn-Pbw t\Sn-b hnZym¿

∞n-Iƒ°v Iymjv Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip-∂p. UnÃnw-K-j≥ t{KUv, ̂ kv‰v ¢mkv t{KUv

F∂n-ßs\ Fkv.Fkv.-F¬.kn apX¬ ]n.Pn a‰v s{]m -̂j-W¬tImgvkp-Iƒ hsc-

bp≈h¿°v 1500 cq] apX¬ 10,000 cq] hsc \¬Ip-∂p.

d) dm¶v tPXm-°ƒ°v kz¿Æ-sa-U¬ ˛ πkvSp, Fkv.Fkv.-F¬.kn ]co-£-bn¬

F√m hnj-b-Ønepw F πkv t{KUv , saUn-°¬/F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv {]th-i-\-

]-co-£-bn¬ BZy dm¶p-I-fn¬ hcp-∂-h¿°v Ac-]-h≥ kz¿Æ-\m-Wbw \¬Ip-

∂p.

e) t£{X-{]-th-i\ hnfw-_ckvamcI kvtImf¿jn∏v˛Un-{Kn, ]n.-Pn, F¬.-F¬.-_n,

saUn-°¬, F©n-\o-b-dnwKv ]T\w \S-Øp∂ A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v kvtImf¿jn∏v

\¬Ip-∂p.

f) kzm{i-b-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ s{]m -̂j-W¬ tImgvkn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v B\p-Iq-eyw-

˛-sa-dn-‰nsem dnk¿th-j-\ntem AUvan-j≥ t\Sp-∂-h¿°v k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn®

\nc-°n¬ ̂ okv B\p-Iqeyw \¬Ip-∂p. IqSmsX ew]vkw {Km‚ v, ssÃ∏‚ v F∂n

hbpw \¬Ip-∂p.

h) Cuh-\nwKv tImgvkv ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v [\-k-lm-bw˛ k¿°m¿, k¿°m¿ AwKoIrX

ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\v ôkv A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

i) hnZqc hnZy-̀ ym-k-Øn-\p-ff klmbw ̨ bqWnth-gvkn‰n Id-kvt]m-≠≥kv tImgvkv

]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v ôkv A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

j) kwÿm-\-Øn\v ]pdØv ]T\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿°v B\p-Iqeyw ˛ kwÿm-\-Øn\v

]pdØv AwKo-IrX ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ sadn‰v/ dnk¿th-j≥ kn‰n¬ {]th-i\w

t\Sn-bh¿°v ôkv B\p-Iqeyw \¬Ip-∂p.

k) `mc-X-Øn\v shfn-bn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°p-ff [\-k-lmbw ˛ At]£ sadn‰v ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-tim[n®v 5 e£w hsc A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

73


l) ]mc-e¬tIm-tfPv ]T-\-Øn-\p-ff [\-k-lmbw ˛ k¿°m¿/ FbvUUv ÿm]-\-

Øn¬ πkvSp, Un{Kn, ]n.-Pn. tIgvkp-I-fn¬ {]th-i\w e`n°mØ hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ°v dKp-e¿ ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h-cpsS \nc-°n¬ F√m B\p-Iq-eyhpw

\¬Ip-∂p.

m) F≥.-kn.hn.Sn/ AwKo-IrX shmt°-j-W¬ ÿm]-\-ßƒ ˛ hnhn[ t{SUp-I-fn¬

]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂ 44 C≥U-kv{So-b¬ s{Sbn\nwKv C≥Ãn-‰y´p-Iƒ (sF.Sn.

sF) hIp∏v t\cn´v \S-Øp-∂p. IqSmsX AwKo-IrX ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-

h¿°pw, bqWnt^mw AS-°-ap-ff F√m B\p-Iq-eyhpw \¬Ip-∂p.

n) {]o˛-F-Ivkm-an-t\-j≥ s{Sbn-\nwKv sk‚¿ ˛ \mev sk‚-dp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

sXcs-™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v ssÃ∏-t‚mSp IqSnb ]cn-io-e-\w, saUn-°¬ F©n

\obdnwKv {]th-i\ ]co£ ]cn-io-e-\w, tPm_v Hmdn-b‚Uv tImgvkp-Iƒ F∂n-

hbpw \S-Øp-∂p.

o) knhn¬ k¿Δokv A°m-Uan˛Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, am¿®v amk-Øn-¬ At]£ £Wn

°pI-bpw, {]mY-anI ske-£≥ ]co-£-bn¬ ]m m-Ip-∂-h-¿-°v, kuP\y Xmak

ku-I-cyw, ]pkvXI Ae-h≥kv ˛ 3000 cq]; {]Xn-amk `£-W-Øn\v 1500 cq];

t]m°‰v aWn 250 cq] F∂n-hbpw \¬Ip-∂p.

p) ]mcm-sa-Un-°-¬ ÿm]-\-ßƒ˛ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw,Xriq¿ saUn-°¬

tImtfPpIfn¬ c≠p ]mcm-sa-Un-°¬ ÿm]-\-ßƒ, Ipg¬aμØv sl¬Øv

C≥kvs]-IvS¿ tImgvkv, ]ø-∂q-cn¬ Un.-Fw.-F¬.-‰n. tImgvkv F∂nh {]thi\w

t\Sp-∂-h¿°v F√m hn[ hnZy-m`ymk B\p-Iq-eyhpw \¬Ip-∂p.

q) sk‚¿t^m¿ dnk¿®v B≥Uv FUyp-t°-j≥ t^m¿ tkmjy¬ {Sm≥kvt^m¿ta-

j≥˛ a’-c-tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v tIm¿∏-td‰v taJ-e-bn¬ tPmen e`n-°p-∂-

Xn\v th≠ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p. 4 amkw \o≠p \¬°p∂ tImgvkn¬ t]mÃv

{KmPp-th-‰v, Un{Kn- X-e-Øn-ep-ff s{]m -̂j-W¬ tImgvkv Ign-™-h¿°v bqWnt^mw,

Xma-kw, ssÃ^‚ v F∂nh \¬Ip-∂p. tImgn-t°mSv Io¿ØmUvkv Imº-kn-emWv

Bÿm-\w.

r) tamU¬ dkn-U≥jy¬ t]mfn sSIv\n-°v, ]me-°m-Sv.- ap-∏Xv Ipń-Iƒ°v {]th-i-

\w. kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv≤sc krjvSn°p∂Xn-\m-bn-´mWv Cu ÿm]-\w.

s) _p°v _m¶v kvIow ̨ s{]m -̂j-W¬ tImgvkp-Iƒ°v ]Tn-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v

hne-tb-dnb d^-d≥kv ]pkvXIw e`n-°p∂ ]≤-Xn.

t) ]T-\-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ff {]tXyI ]≤Xn ˛ 9 apX¬ 12 ˛mw ¢mkv hsc-

bp-ff hnZym¿∞-nIsf saUn-°¬/ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv {]th-i\ ]co-£-Iƒ hnPbn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v {]m]vX-cm-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn sXsc-s™-Sp-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Isf t_mUn

wKv kv°qfn¬ ]Tn-∏n®v {]tXyI ]c-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p. Pn√m ]ń-I-PmXn hnIk\

Hmô-k¿am¿, Ub-dIvS-td‰v F∂nh¿ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ tamWn-‰-dnwKv sNøp-∂p.

II. an{i-hn-hm-l-t¢iw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿°v [\-k-lmbw ˛ 40,000 cq]-bn¬ Ipdhv

hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h¿°v am{Xw

74


III. `qan hmßm-\p≈ [\-k-lm-bw˛ kwÿm-\Øv _n.-]n.-F¬ ]ń-I-bn¬ D≈-hcpw

`qc-ln-X-cpw Irjn-`qan C√m-Ø-h-cp-am-b-h¿

IV. ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ˛ sXmgn¬e`yX Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v ]ń-I-PmXn hn`m-K-ß-ƒ°v

hnhn[ ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ \evIp∂p

V. tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ˛hmbv]m

(1) F≥.-F-kv.kn.F^v.Un.-kn ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

{Ia-

\w

]≤-Xn-bpsS t]cv ]≤-Xn-

bpsS

\nc°v

]en-

i-\n-

c°v

(%¬)

Xncn-®-

Shv

Imeb-

fhv

IpSpw_hm¿jnI hcp-

am-\-]-cn[n{Kma-{]-tZiw

\K-c -{]-tZiw

At]-£-

Is‚{]mb]-cn[n

KqW-t`m-

‡m-°ƒ

I¿j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-

Iƒ°p-ff Irjn -

`qan hmbv]m-]-≤Xn

an\n sh©z¿ ]≤-

Xn-Iƒ

eLp-hy-h-kmb

tbmP\

{Xo hoe¿ Hmt´m

]nIv-A-]vhm≥

ssat{Im s{IUn‰v

ss^\m≥kv

alnfm kar≤n

tbmP\

alnfm Inkm≥

tbmP\

in¬]n kar≤n

tbmP\

Fkv.-Pn.-F-kv.-ssh.-

{Kq∏v hmbv]m

]≤Xn

F≥.-F-kv.-F^v.-Un.

knbpsShmbv]m

]≤Xn

2,00,000

1,00,000apX¬2,00,000hsc

2,00,000

1,50,000

30,000

30,000

50,000

50,000

3,00,000

10,00,000

6

6

6

6

5

4

5

5

6

(hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v4hnZym¿∞n-\nIƒ°v3.5)

8

h¿jw

5

h¿jw

5

h¿jw

5

h¿jw

3

h¿jw

3

h¿jw

5 h¿jw

5

h¿jw

3

h¿jw

5

h¿jw

40,000 55,000 21-˛50]ń-I-Pm-

Xn-°m¿

40,000 55,000 18˛-45]ń-I-Pm-

Xn-°m¿

40,000 55,000 18˛-45]ń-I-Pm-

Xn-°m¿

40,000 55,000 18˛-45]ń-I-Pm-

Xn-°m¿

40,000 55,000 18˛-45]ń-I-Pm-

Xn-°m¿

40,000 55,000 18˛-45]ń-I-Pm-Xn-bn¬ s∏´h\n-X-Iƒ

40,000 55,000 18˛-45]ń-I-Pm-Xn-bn¬ s∏´h\n-X-Iƒ

40,000 55,000 18˛-45]ń-IPm-Xn--bn¬s∏´

in¬]nIƒ

20,000 27,500 18˛-50]ń-I-Pm-

Xn-°m¿

40,000 55,000 18˛-35

]ń-I-Pm-

Xn-bn¬

s∏´

hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ

75


B. ]ń-I-h¿§ hnI-k\w

(_‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]\w: ]ń-I-h¿§hn-I-k-\- Hmôkv)

a) hnZym-`ymk ]cn-]m-Sn-

]ń-I-h¿§ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]T-\-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø¬

• ]ń-I-h¿§ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS ]T-\-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø¬

]ń-I-h¿§ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS s{]m^-j-W¬ tImgvkn-te-°p-ff {]th-i\w

kpK-a-am-°p-∂-Xn\v {]tXyI ]cn-ioe\w \¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. \qdv iXam\w

tI{μ-k-lmbw e`n-°p-∂p.

• ]ń-I-h¿§ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep-ff hnZym-`ymkw

Dd-∏p-h-cp-Ø¬.

\qdv iX-am\w A[nI tI{μ-k-lm-b-]-≤-Xn- e-`n-°p∂ Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬, kvIqfp-

I-fnse AUvan-j≥ 100 iX-am\w Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I, tlmÃ¬ kuIcyw h¿≤n-∏n-

°p-I, ]T\ \ne-hmcw \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff sSÃv \SØpI, ]cn-lmc A≤y-

b\w \S-Øp-I, kvs]jy¬ tIm®nwKv sk‚-dp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-I, {]th-i\

]co-£-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬Ip-I, ka¿∞-cmb hnZym¿∞n-

Isf {]i-kvX-amb hnZym-e-b-ß-fn¬ tN¿Øv ]Tn-∏n-°pI F∂o ]cn-]m-Sn-I-

fmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

• t]mÃv sa{SnIv kvtImf¿jn∏v

]Ømw-¢mkv Ign™v ]T\w \S-Øp∂ ]ń-I-h¿§ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Cu

{Km‚ v Hm¨ sse\n-eqsS _m¶v hgn \¬Ip-∂p.

• tamU¬ dkn-U≥jy¬ kv°qfp-Iƒ/ B{iaw kv°qfp-Iƒ

ka¿∞-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v sa®-s∏´ hnZym-̀ ymkw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw ]ªn°v

kvIqƒ amXr-I-bn¬ dkn-U≥jy¬ kuI-cy-tØm-Sp-IqSnbpff-h-bmWv Ch. 18

FÆw, CXn¬ cs≠Æw lb¿sk-°‚dn kvIqfp-I-fm-Wv. 100 iX-am\w tI{μ-

k-lmbw e-`n-°p-∂-hsb tamU¬ dkn-U≥jy¬ kv°qfp-Iƒ F∂pw 50 iX-

am\w e`n-°p-∂-hsb B{iaw kv°qfp-I-sf∂pw tI{μ-k¿°m¿ Xcw-Xn-cn-

®ncn°p∂p. {]th-i\w e`n-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°v Xmakw hnZym-`ymkw XpSßn

F√m sNe-hp-Ifpw kuP-\yw. Unkw-_¿/P\p-h-cn-bn¬ At]£ £Wn-°p-

∂p. {]th-i\ ]co-£-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-ØnemWv sXsc-s™-Sp-∏v. c£n-Xm-°-

fpsS hcp-am-\-]-cn[n Hcp-e£w cq]-bm-Wv. Pn√-bnse sF.‰n.Un.-]n. t{]mPIvSv

Hmô-k¿/ss{S_¬ Uh-e-]v-sa‚ vv Hmô-k¿°mWv At]£ \¬tI-≠-Xv.

b) ]ń-I-h¿£ hnI-k\w ASn-ÿm-\-am°n dnk¿®v s^t√m-jn-∏v.

• ]ń-I-h¿£ hn`m-K-ß-fpsS kmaq-lnI kmº-ØnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-sb°pdn®v

Kth-j-W-]-T\w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£yw. Hcp-

h¿jw aq∂v Kth-j-I-sc-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. \qdv i-X-am\w ̂ ≠v tI{μw

\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv

76


c) hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ hmbv]m ]≤-Xn˛ F≥.-F-kv.Sn.F^v.Un.-kn ]≤-Xn-

Iƒ

{Ia-

\w

]≤-Xn-bpsS t]cv ]≤-Xn-

bpsS

\nc°v

]en-

i-\n-

c°v

(%¬)

Xncn-®-

Shv

Imeb-

fhv

IpSpw_hm¿jnI hcp-

am-\-]-cn[n{Kma-{]-tZiw

\K-c -{]-tZiw

At]-£-

Is‚{]mb]-cn[n

KqW-t`m-

‡m-°ƒ

BZn-hmkn alnfm

k i m - ‡ o I - c ≥

tbmP\

]ń-I-h¿§ kwcw-`-I¿°p-ff hmbv]m]≤Xn

Uok¬ Hmt´m-dn£

kvtamƒ F‚¿

ss{]-kkv ]≤Xn

Fkv.-Pn. -F-kv. -ssh.-

{Kq∏v hmbv]m ]≤Xn

50,000

75,000

1,45,000

50,000

3,00,000

4

6

6

6

6

5

h¿jw

5

h¿jw

5

h¿jw

5

h¿jw

3

h¿jw

39.500 54.500

39.500 54.500 18˛-45]ń-I-

h¿§°m¿

39.500 54.500 18˛-45]ń-I-

h¿§°m¿

39.500 54.500 18˛-45]ń-I-

h¿§°m¿

19,750 27.250 18˛-45]ń-I-

h¿§°m¿

]ń-I-h¿§-Øn¬

s∏´ h\n-X-Iƒ

18˛-45

c) ]cn-h¿ØnX ss{IkvXh ip]m¿inX hn`mK hnI-k\ (NBCFDC)tIm¿∏-

td-j≥

Irjn A\p-_‘ ]≤Xn,sNdp-InS hyh-

kmbw,h¿°vtjm∏v, hml\ hmbv], ˛

F∂n-hbv°v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ t\cn´v AwKo-

Imcw \¬Ip-∂p.

F bn¬ hnh-cn® ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v F≥.-_n.-

kn. -F-^v. -Un. -kn. AwKo-Im-c -tØmsS

t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

hnZym-`ymk hmbv]m ]≤Xn F.-sF.-kn.-

‰ n . C AwKo -I -cn® s{]m^-j-W¬

tImgvkvI-fmb (A-tem-∏Xn, Bbq¿tΔ-Zw,

tlman-tbm-∏-Xn, bp\m-\n) F∂o tImgvkp-

Iƒ°v.

50,000

50,000

50,000

50,000

6%

6%

6%

6%

60 XhW

5 e£w cq]

hsc

3 e£w cq]

hsc

6% ˛ 60 XhW

4.5 ˛ tImgvkv Xo¿∂v 6

amk-Øn\v tij-tam,

tPmen-Inń 3 amk-Øn\v

tij-tam, FXmWv ˛

BZyw hcp∂ apdbv°v

Xncn-®-Shv

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

1.

2.

3.

]≤-Xn-bpsS t]cv{Ia-

\w

] c - a m - h [ n

hmbv]-XpI

]en-i-\n-c°v

77


aX-\yq-\-]-£-ßƒ°p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ (NMDFC)

]ń-I-PmXn enÃn¬ Dƒs∏´ kaq-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw {InkvXp-aXw kzoI-cn-®-Xpw,

]ńIPmXnbnte°v ip]m¿i sNø-s∏-´-hcpw ( enÃv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-

´p-≠v.) {]mb ]cn[n 18˛45, DtZym-Kÿ Pmayw/ hkvXp-Pmayw, hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ°v

Hmô-kp-ambn t\cn v́ _‘-s∏-SpI, ]nt∂m-°-hn-̀ m-K-ßƒ, \yq\-]-£-hn-̀ m-K-ßƒ F∂n-

h-bpsS D∂-a-\-Øn\v th≠n-bp-f-f hnhn[ hmbv] ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

a‰p ]nt∂m° hn`m-K-ßƒ°m-bp≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ (NBCFDC)

kzbw sXmgn¬ ]≤Xn

Im¿jnI hmbv] ]≤Xn

hnZy-`ymk ]≤Xn

10 e£w cq] 5 e£wcq] hsc ˛ 6%5

e£-Øn\p apI-fn¬ ̨ 8%

1 e£w cq]

3 e£w cq]

(75000 cq]

{]Xn-h¿jw)

6%

BÏp - ´ n -Iƒ°v˛ 4%

s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°v ˛ 3.5%

1.

2.

3.


\w

] c - a m - h [ n

hmbv]-XpI

]en-i-\n-c°v

eLp-hmbv]m ]≤Xn (k-∂≤ kwL-S-\-

Iƒ/ kn.-Un.-Fkv hgn \¬Ip∂ hmbv])

h\n-X-Iƒ°m-bp-ff {]tXyI kzbw

sXmgn¬ hmbv]

km£w (s{]m^-j-W¬ hnZym-`ym-kw

t\Sn-b-h¿°p-ff kzbw sXmgn¬ ]≤-Xn)

in¬] kºZ (Ic-Iu-ie taJ-e-bn¬

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°v)

Irjn kºZ ( I¿j-I¿°p-ff eLp

hmbv])

alnfm kar≤n tbmP\ (h\n-X-Iƒ°p-

ff eLp-hm-bv])

Hcp hy‡n°v

50000 cq]

hsc

NGO/CDS - 3%

SHG - 5%

1 e£w cq] 5%

10 e£w cq]

5 e£w cq]

Hcp hy‡n°v

50000 hsc

5 e£w cq] hsc ˛ 6%

5 e£-Øn\papI-fn¬˛ 8%

6%

NGO/CDS - 3%

SHG - 5%

Hcp hy‡n°v

50000 hsc

NGO/CDS - 3%

SHG - 5%

kzbw sXmgn¬ ]≤Xn

Im¿jnI hmbv] ]≤Xn

5 e£w cq]

1 e£w cq] 6%

1.

2.


\w

] c - a m - h [ n

hmbv]-XpI

]en-i-\n-c°v

6%

4

5

6

7

8

9

78


hmbv]m kw_-‘-amb \n_-‘-\-Iƒ

1. ]nt∂m°/ \yq\-]£ kap-Zm-b-ßfn¬s∏´-h¿°v am{Xw

(H._n.-kn. hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´hcpw F√m hn`mKw {InkvXy≥/ap…ow hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-

´-h-cpw)

2. hm¿jnI IpSpw-_-h-cp-am\w {Kma{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ 39500/ cq]-bnepw, \Kc {]tZ-i-ß-

fn¬ 54500/ cq]-bnepw Xmsgbmbn-cn-°-Ww.

DtZym-K-ÿ¿°p-ff hmbv], Iºyq-´¿ hmbv]

3. {]mb-]-cn[n

˛ hnZym`ymk ]≤-Xn, hnZym{in 16-˛32

˛ DtZymK-ÿ¿°pff hmbv-], hntZi-tPmen hmbv] ˛ 18˛50

˛ hnhml hmbv] 18˛60

˛ a‰p ]≤-Xn-Iƒ 18˛55

4. Xncn-®-Shv Imem-h[n

˛ eLp-hmbv] 36 amkw

˛ Im¿jnI hmbv], kph¿Æ-{in, h-\{in DtZym-K-ÿ¿°p-ff `h-\-]p-\-cp-≤m-cW

hmbv] ˛ 72 amkw

˛ km£w 10 h¿jw

˛ a‰p ]≤-Xn-Iƒ 60 amkw

5. DtZym-Kÿ Pmayw/ hkvXp Pmayw

6. a‰p ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Pmayw FSp-Øn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ {]kvXpX ÿm]\ tam[m-

hn-bn¬ \n∂pw IpSn-in-I-bn√ F∂ k¿´n-^n-°‰v lmP-cm-°-Ww.

7. PMRY,IRDA, apX-emb k¿°m¿ klmb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ {]Imcw \ne-hn¬ hmbv]-bps≠-

¶n¬ Cu ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw hmbv] e`n-°p-∂n-√.

8. Hcp e£-Øn\v apI-fn-ep-ff hmbv]-Iƒ ̂ ≠ns‚ e`y-X-b-\p-k-cn®pw, tI{μ GP≥kn-

I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øn\p hnt[-b-ambpw am{Xsa \¬Ip-I-bp-f-fp.(-hn-Zym-̀ ymk hmbv]

Hgn-sI)

9. ka¿∏n-t°≠ tcJ-Iƒ, Pmay hyh-ÿ-Iƒ F∂nh kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-

ßƒ°v AXmXv Pn√m Hm^o-kp-ambn _‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

]nt∂m° kap-Zmb hnI-k\ hIp∏v

]nt∂m° kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS ka-{K-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v th≠n-bp≈ hnhn[ Xcw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S∏n-

em-°p∂p

hnZym-`ymk ]≤Xn 2 e£w cq]

({]Xn -h¿jw

50000 cq])

3 %1.

NGO/CDS - 3%

SHG - 5%eLp-hmbv]m ]≤Xn (k-∂≤ kwL-S-\-

Iƒ/ kn.-Un.-Fkv hgn \¬Ip∂ hmbv])Hcp hy‡n°v

25000 cq] hsc

1.

79


1) {]osa-{Sn°v kvtImf¿jn∏v

1 apX¬ 6 hsc-bp-ff Ipń-Iƒ°v ˛ 750 cq]



2) t]mÃv sa{SnIv kvtImf¿jn∏v

πkv Sp s{]m^-j-W¬ tImgvkv F∂n-hbv°v kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip∂p.

..................................

14. `£y-kp-c-£n-XXzw

(_‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]-\-ßƒ ̨ {Kma-]-©m-bØv Hmô-kv, Xmeq°v kssπ Hmôkv)

I. A∂-]q¿Æ tbmP\

Zcn{Zy IpSpw-_-ß-fnse hm¿≤-Iy-Ime s]≥j\v A¿lcpw F∂m¬ s]≥j≥

e`n-°m-Ø-h-cp-amb AK-Xn-Iƒ°v {]Xn-amkw 10 Intem {Kmw ̀ £y-[m\yw kuP\y-

ambn \¬I¬

II. At¥ym-Zb A∂ tbmP\

Zcn-{Z-cn¬ Zcn-{Z-cmb IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v 1 cq] \nc-°n¬ {]-Xn-amkw 35 In.{Kmw Acn

\¬I¬

III. _n.-]n.-F¬ IpSpw-_ß-ƒ°p≈ [m\y hnX-cWw

Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v 1 cq] \nc-°n¬ {]Xn-amkw 25 In.{Kmw.

[m\y-ßƒ \¬I¬

IV. F.-]n.-F¬ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v Ipd-™-\n-c-°n¬ Acn hnX-cWw

F.-]n.-F¬ hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-́ -h¿°v Ipd™ \nc-°n¬ (C-t∏mƒ 8.90 cq) amk-Øn¬

35 In. {Kmw Acn \¬I¬.

V. asÆÆ k_vknUn \nc-°n¬ \¬I¬

tI{μ k¿°m¿ kwÿm-\-k¿°m-cns‚ k_vknUn \nc-°n¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂

asÆÆ Hmbn¬ Iº-\n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw samØ-hym-]m-cnbpw en^v‰v sNøp∂ dosS-

bve¿ tdj≥ hym]m-cn-Iƒ samØ hym]c Unt∏m-bn¬ \n∂v tÃms°Sp-Øv Kp-

W-t`m-‡m-°-ƒ°v \evIp-∂p. Im¿Up-Sa ]c-am-h[n {]Xn-amkw sshZyp-Xo-I-cn®

hoSp-Iƒ°v Hcp en‰dpw A√m-Ø-h¿°v 4 en‰dpw asÆÆ en‰-sdm-∂n\v 16 cq]

{]Imcw Atem-´vsa‚ v A\p-h-Zn-®p. Cu kvIow {]Imcw \evIp∂ s]mXp-hn-X-c-W-

hmbv] hnhn-[ -td-j≥ IS-Iƒ hgn Im¿Up-S-abv°v \n›nX Af-hn¬ asÆÆ

hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

..................................

80


15. Du¿÷w1. kutcm¿÷ ]≤Xn

1 Intem hm´v apX¬ 250 Intem-hm´v hsc tijn-bp≈ kuc-\n-e-b-ßƒ ÿm]n-°p-

∂-Xn\v hy‡nIƒ°pw ÿm]-\ßƒ°pw 30 iX-am\w k_vknUn \¬Ip∂p (kw-

ÿm\ k¿°m¿ k_vknUn CXn\v ]pdsa \¬Ip-∂p-≠v, tIcfw 39000/-) AwKo-

IrX Dev]m-Z-Isc/GP≥kn-Isf \ntbm-Kn®v \n¿h-lWw \S-Ø-Ww. k_vknUn doCw-

tºgvkv sNøpw . Hcp Intem hm´n¬ IqSp-X¬ tijn-bp≈ \nebw Km¿ln-tI-X-c-

ÿ-eØv ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v 30 % k_vkn-Un. Km¿lnI KpW-t m-‡m-°ƒ°v 1In.-

hm´v \nebw am{Xsa e y-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q, ÿm]-\-]-cn[n C√, ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v BZm-

b-\n-IpXn Cfhv e y-am-Wv.

II. Km¿lnI _tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-Iƒ

Km¿lnI _tbm-Kymkv πm‚p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcw k_vknUn

e n-°p∂p.

1. Iyq.-ao.-πm‚ v sNehv 30,000 cq k_vknUn 8000 cq

2. Iyq.-ao.-πm‚ v sNehv 35,000 cq k_vknUn 8000 cq

(_‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]-\-ßƒ: A\¿´v Pn√ Hm^o-k-pIƒ

III. cmPo-hvKm‘n {Kmao-W-ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-cW tbmP\ (RGGVY)

Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v kuP-\y-ambn sshZyp-Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-

Xn\v Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp∂p . Pn√m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ kvIow Xøm-dm°n dqd¬ Ce-

Iv{Sn-^n-t°-j≥ tIm∏-td-j\v tIm∏-td-j≥ No^v F≥Pn-\o-b¿°v ka¿∏n-°p∂p.

tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ Du¿÷-h-Ip-∏nse RGGVY bpsS tamWn-‰-dnw-Kn\v IΩn‰n A\p-

aXn \¬Ip∂ {]Imcw dqd¬ Ce-Iv{Sn-^n-t°-j≥ tIm∏-td-j≥ A\p-aXn \evIp-∂p.

sI.-F-kv.-C._n Icm¿ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]≤Xn {]hr-ØnIƒ \n¿h-ln-°p∂p.

..................................

16. Ie˛kw-kvImcw

I. bph-I-em-Im-c≥am¿°v kvtImf¿jn∏v

bph-I-em-Im-c≥am¿°v {]Xn-amkw 500 cq] hoXw kvtImf¿jn∏v. imkv{Xo-b-kw-Ko-

Xw, \rØw, Xoø‰¿ , ssaw, Zriy-I-e-Iƒ , efn-X-Km\w F∂n-h-bn¬ D]-cn-]-T\w/]cn-

io-e\w t\Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kvtImf¿jn∏mWnXv. Bh-iy-amb s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymk

tbmKyX t\Sn-bn-cn-°-Ww. 5 h¿jw Kpcp/ÿm]-\-Øn¬ \n∂ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-bn-cn-

°-Ww. 18˛-25 hb v {]mb-apff-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww.- Hcp Znhkw 3 aWn-°q-sd-¶nepw ]cn-

io-e\w t\Sp-∂-Xn-\mWv At]£ \¬tI-≠-Xv.

81


hnemkw : sk£≥ Hm^o-k¿

F^v sk£≥

kmwkv°m-cnI a{¥m-ebw

F≥.-sP. _n¬Unw-Kv,

A\-Ivkv, P\-]-Yv, \yqsU¬ln

II. ko\n-b¿/Pq\n-b¿ s^t√m-jn∏v

k¿£m-flI ]c-º-cm-KX Ie-Iƒ°v Kth-jWmflI t{]mP-Iv‰p-I-ƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂-

Xn-\pff [\-k-lmbw c≠v h¿jw e`n°pw

25-˛40 {]mb-]cn-[n-bnep≈h¿°v ˛ Pq\n-b¿ s^t√m-jn∏v˛ 10,000 cq/ amkw

40- apI-fn¬ D≈-h-¿°v ˛ ko\n-b¿ s^t√m-jn∏v˛ 20,000 cq/ amkw

]pXp-a-bm¿∂Xpw hn`n∂ taJ-e-I-fp-ambn ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xpam-bn-cn-°Ww

t{]mPIv‰vv . hnjb-ßƒ Xmsg tN¿°p∂p

• C¥y≥ kwkv°mcw

• kvamc-I-ß-fpsS LS-\m˛ kmt¶-XnI hi-ßƒ

• inem-en-Jn-X-ßƒ

• \mWb ]T\w

• kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ kmaqlyimkv{Xw

• ]pcm-h-kvXp-kw-c-£-Ww˛ imkvXw- ˛-km-t¶-Xn-Ico-Xn-Iƒ

• kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛-km-º-ØnI imkv{Xw

• Ie-bp-tSbpw ss]Xr-I-Øns‚bpw k¿§m-fl-I-bp-sSbpw taJ-e-I-fn¬ imkv{X

km-t¶-Xn-IhnZy {]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xv kw_-‘n® ]T\w

_‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]\w: kwkvIm-cnI a{¥m-ebw, tI{μ-k¿°m¿

III. Ah-iX A\p-`hn-°p∂ Iem-Im-c≥am¿°pff s]≥j≥ {Km‚ v

khn-tij Iem-cw-K-ß-fn¬ anIhv ]pe¿Øp∂hcpw F∂m¬ kmº-Øn-I-ambn ]n∂m-

°m-h-ÿbn-ep-≈-h-cp-amb Iem-Im-c≥am¿°pff [\-k-lmb ]≤Xn KpW-t`m-‡m-

hns‚ acW tijw `mcy/`¿Øm-hns‚ ac-Ww -h-sctbm B{in-X¿°v hnhmlw/

tPmen In´pI /20 hb v XnI-bpI hsctbm [\-k-lmbw eMn°pw

A¿lX: 58 hb v XnI-™n-cn-°Ww, {]Xn-amk hcp-am\w 4000 cq IhnbcpXv

IV. Iem-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p≈ {Km‚ v

kwKoXw, \rØw, \mSIw F∂o taJeIfnse KthjWw, k¿§ AhXcWw,

]cnioe\w apXembh t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\mbn k∂≤ kwLS\Iƒ°pw

ÿm]\ßƒ°pw tI{μkwKoX \mSI A°mZan \evIp∂ {Km‚ v.

tI{μk¿°m¿ ^≠v. \maam{Xamb (]camh[n 10000, 20000 cq]) [\klmbamWv

e`n°pI. XnIbmØ ^≠v KqWt`m‡r ÿm]\w Is≠ØWw.

82


cPnÃ¿ sNbvX k∂≤ kwLS\Iƒ°pw apIfn¬ kqNn∏n® taJeIfn¬

{]h¿Øn°p∂ ÿm]\ßƒ°pw At]£n°mw

\n›nX amXrIbnepff At]£mt^mdØnemWv At]£nt°≠Xv. ÿm]\Øns‚

{]h¿Ø\ dnt∏m¿´v , HmUn‰v sNbvXv A°u≠v, cPnkvt{Sj≥ k¿ń^n°‰v,

apXembh DffS°w sNøWw. tIcf kwKoX \mSI A°mZan/ kwÿm\

kmwkv°mcnI hIp∏v hgnbmWv At]£nt°≠Xv. hniZamb t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´v

thWw. ]cnioe\amsW¶n¬ A≤ym]IcpsS tbmKyX, iºfw XpSßnbh

tN¿°Ww, kwKoXw, D]IcWßƒ, \rØw, \mSIw/ ]mhIfn XpSßnbhbv°v

{]tXyIw t^mdw IqSn tN¿°Ww.

Xt±-i- `cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS

Iem-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v kmº-ØnI klmbw Is≠-Øm-\m-Ipw. IqSp-X¬ [\-k-

lmbw Bh-iy-ap≈ t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ tI{μ kwKoX \mSI A°m-Zan hgn tI{μ

kmwkv°m-cnI hIp-∏n\v Ab-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

V. SmtKm¿ kmwkv°m-cnI kap-®bw

]pXnb Xnb-‰¿ \n¿Ωm-WØn\pw \ne-hn-ep-f-f-Xns‚ \ho-I-c-WØn\pw k∂≤

kwL-S-\-Iƒ°pw ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw tI{μ kmwkv°m-cnI hIp∏p \¬Ip∂

{Km‚m-Wn-Xv. i_vZZo]mhnXm-\w, ^¿Wo®¿, Xnø-‰¿ \ho-I-cWw, Na-b-ßƒ,

HmUntbm, hoUntbm D]-I-c-W-ßƒ F∂n-h°pw CXp-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

A¿lX

1. ngo.india.gov.in F∂ NGO ]m¿´vW¿jn∏v knÃ-Øn¬ ÿm]\w/kwL-

S\ signup sNø-Ww.

2. tZiob /kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ ÿm]\w/A°m-Z-an-bpsS ip]m¿i thWw.

3. k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ/Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ/bqWn-th-gvkn‰n/tImtf-Pp-Iƒ/

k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h°v At]-£n-°mw.

\S-]-Sn-{Iaw

\n›nX {]t^m¿a-bn¬ kwL-S-\I-fpsS Xocp-am-\w, 20 cq] ap{Z-]-{X-Øn-ep-ff DS-º-

Sn, _m¶ns‚ A[n-Imc ]{Xw XpS-ßn-b-h-tbm-sSm∏w ÿm]-\-Øns‚ \nb-am-hen IW-

°p-Iƒ, ]m≥Im¿Uv, cPn-kvt{S-j≥ k¿ń-^n-°‰v F∂nh IqSn \n¿±njvS At]-£-

tbm-sSm∏w ka¿∏n-°-Ww. C\n ]d-bp∂ hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw thWw.

a. \ne-hn-ep-f-f-Xns‚tbm ]pXn-b-Xn-s‚tbm _n¬UnwKv πm≥

b. kuI-cy-ß-fpsS/km[-\-ß-fpsS/sIń-S-Øns‚ FÃn-ta‰v

c. ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ka-b-]-cn[n

d. ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap-ff \S-Øn-∏v, Bh¿Ø\ sNe-hp-Iƒ, A‰Ip-‰-

]-Wn-Iƒ F∂nh kw_-‘n® Ipdn∏v

e. `qan-bp-tS-bpw -]p-Xn-b-Xm-sW-¶n¬ πm\pw, \ne-hn-ep-f-f-Xm-sW-¶n¬ AhbpsS

hnh-c-ß-fpw.

83


17. Irjn

1) kwÿm\ hnf C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤Xn

{]Ir-Xn-t£m`w aqew kw `hn-°p∂ Irjn \mi-Øn\v \jvS-]-cn-lmcw \¬Ip∂

]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. tIc-f-Ønse {][m-\-s∏´ 25 Im¿jnI hnf-Iƒ°v Cu \jvS-]-cn-lmcw

e`n-°pw. hcƒ®, sh≈-s]m-°w, Dcpƒs]m-´¬, aÆn-Sn-®n¬, `qan-Ip-ep-°w, `qI-ºw,

IS-em-{I-a-Ww, Npg-en-°m-‰v, sImSp-¶m-‰v, CSn-an-∂¬, Im´pXo F∂n {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-

ßƒ sIm≠pw, h\y-ar-K-ß-fpsS ieyw-sIm≠pw D≠m-Ip∂ \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ°v Cu

]≤Xn kwc-£Ww \¬Ip∂p.

hnf-Iƒ:˛ sXßv, hmg, d∫¿, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Iap-Iv, Gew, Iip-am-hv, ssIX-®-°, Im∏n,

tXbn-e, ac-®o-\n, C©n, a™ƒ, sImt°m, \ne-°-S-e, F≈v, ]®-°-dn, PmXn, {Kmºp,

sh‰n-e, ]b¿h¿§-ßƒ, Ing-ßp-h¿§-ßƒ, Icn-ºv, ]pI-bn-e, s\√v.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

kz¥-am-tbm, ]m´-Øn-t\m, Irjn-bn-d-°p∂ I¿j-I¿. KpWt`m‡m-°ƒ k¿°m¿

\n›bn°p∂ {]oanbw AS-bv°-Ww. _‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]\w: Irjn `h≥ ]≤-Xn-

bn¬ AwK-am-Im≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ I¿j-I≥ CXn-\mbn \n›nX ^md-Øn¬ AXmXp

ÿesØ Irjn- `h-\n¬ At]£ \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

2) Imem-h-ÿm-[n-jvTnX hnf C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤Xn

Imem-hÿ LS-I-ß-fn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ hyXn-bm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Im¿jnI hnf-I-fn¬

D≠mIp∂ Dev]m-Z-\-\jvSw ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn.

hnf-Iƒ:

s\-√v, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Iip-amhv

]≤-Xn-bpsS 60% tI{μ-kmw-kv°m-cnI hIp∏v \¬Ipw. 40% KpW-t`m‡r ÿm]\w

Is≠-Ø-Ww.

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒt°m Ahn-SsØ kmwkv°mcnI ÿm]-\-ßƒt°m kwL-S-\-

Iƒt°m Cu [\-k-lmbw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw. GXp ka-bØpw At]-£n-°mw.

hnemkw

Section Officer (Performing Arts)Ministry of Culture, Government of IndiaCentral Secretary Library (Ground floor)Shastri Bhavan. New Delhi. 110115

..................................

`mKw. II. kwÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

84


KpWt`m‡m-°ƒ

2 slIvS¿ hsc samØw Irjn- q-an-bp≈ sNdpInS-˛-\m-a-am{X I¿j-I¿

_‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]\w

Irjn- `h≥. Im¿jnI hmbv] FSp-Øn-́ p≈ I¿j-I¿ ]≤Xn-bn¬ tNcm≥ {]tXyIw

At]-£n-t°-≠-Xn-√. A√m-Ø-h¿ Irjn- `h≥ aptJ\ ]≤Xn-bn¬ AwK-ß-fmbn

At]-£bpw {]oanbw XpIbpw \¬I-Ww.

3) tZiob Im¿jnI hnf C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤Xn

hcƒ®, sh≈-s∏m-°w, Dcpƒs∏m-́ ¬, sImSp-¶m-‰v, t]am-cn, Npg-en-°m-‰v, AXyp-jvWw,

CSn-an-∂¬, kzm`m-hn-I-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Xo]n-SpØw apX-emb {]Ir-Xn-t£m-`-ßƒ aqe-

tam, tcmK-Io-S-ß-fpsS B{I-aWw aqetam {]Jym-]nX hnf-Iƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ D¬]m-

Z\ \jvS-Øn¬ \n∂pw I¿j-I¿°v C≥jp-d≥kv klm-bhpw Cu ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS

\¬Ip-∂p.

hnf-Iƒ

s\√v, hmg, ac-®o-\n, C©n, a™ƒ, ss]\m-∏nƒ

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

2 slIvS¿ hsc -am{Xw samØw Irjn-`q-an-bp≈ sNdp-In-S-˛-\m-a-am{X I¿j-I¿

_‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]\w

Irjn- -h≥

4) \mfn-tIc hnf C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤Xn

D¬]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bp≈ sXßp-Iƒ {]Ir-Xn-t£m`w aqew \in-®m¬ I¿j-I\v C≥jp-

d≥kv kwc-£Ww Dd-∏m-°p∂ ]≤-Xn.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

D¬]m-Z-\-£-a-X-bp≈ Ipd-™Xv ]Øv sXßp-I-sf-¶nepw D≈ I¿j-I\v Cu ]≤Xn

aptJ\ C≥jp¿ sNømw. CXn-\mbn At]£ Irjn- `h-\n¬ \¬IWw.

C≥jp-d≥kv {]oanbw XpI-bpsS 50% \mfn-tIc hnI-k\ t_m¿Upw 25% I¿j-I\pw

tN¿∂v \¬Ip-∂p. C≥jp¿ sNbvX sXßp-Iƒ 30% A[nIw \in-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

\jvS-]-cn-lm-c-ØpI A{Kn-Iƒ®¿ C≥jp-d≥kv Iº\n aptJ\ \¬Ip-∂p. 15 h¿jw

hsc {]mb-ap≈ sXsßm-∂n\v 600/˛ cq]bpw AXn-\p-ap-I-fn¬ 60 h¿jw hsc {]mb-

ap-≈-hbv°v 1150/˛ cq]bpw C≥jp-d≥kv ]cn-c£ e`n-°pw.

5) ]®-°dn hnf C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤Xn

]®-°dn hnf hnI-k\w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw A{]-Xo-£n-X-amb \jvSw \nI-

Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ ]≤-Xn.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv ]Øv sk‚ v F¶nepw ]®-°dn Irjn sNøp∂ I¿j-I\v ]≤Xn

{]Imcw Irjn C≥jp¿ sNømw.

85


hnf-\miw kw`hn-°p∂ apdbv°v A¿l-amb XpI (C≥jp¿ sNbvX Irjn {]Ir-Xn-

t£m`w aqew \in-®m¬ ]¥-en-√m-Ø-hbv°v slIvS-dn\v 20000/˛ cq]bpw ]¥-ep-≈-

hbv°v 40000/˛ cq]bpw [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p.) Irjn-`h≥ hgn hnX-cWw \S-Øp-

∂p.

6) kpÿnc s\¬Irjn hnI-k\w

b{¥-h¬°-c-Ww, AXyp-ev]m-Z-\-ti-jn-bp≈ hnØp-I-fpsS D]-tbm-Kw, Iq´p-Rm-‰-Sn,

imkv{Xob hf-{]-tbmKw F∂n-h-bn-eqsS D¬]m-Z-\-h¿≤-\hpw s\¬Irjn hym]-\hpw

Dd-∏m-°p-I-bmWv e£yw.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

s\¬Irjn kz¥-am-tbm, ]m´-Ønt\m Irjn-sN-øm≥ Xmev]-cy-ap≈ I¿j-I¿, {Kq∏v

^manwKv kanXn F∂n-h¿.

Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn\v H‰-KUp-hmbn Hcp slIvS-dn\v 1500/˛ cq] \nc-°n¬ [\-k-lmbw

(hn-Øv, hfw, IoS-\m-in\n F∂n-h-bpsS sNe-hn-\mbn I¿j-I\v C -̨t]-bvsa‚ v aptJ\

_m¶v A°u-≠n-te°v \nt£-]n-°p-∂p.)

7) {]tXy-I-X-bp≈ s\¬Irjn (kvs]-jm-en‰n ssdkv)

{]tXyI C\w s\¬hnØv {]tbm-Kn-®p≈ s\¬Irjn hnI-k-\w, ssPh-Ir-jn-co-Xn-bn-

eqsS Rh-c, _kp-aXn F∂nh Irjn sNbvXv Dev]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, s]m°mfn

Irjn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI F∂n-h-bmWv Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

Xriq¿, Be-∏p-g, Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-I-fnse s]m°mfn taJ-e-bnse I¿j-I¿/]mS-

ti-J-c-k-anXn/kzbw-k-lmb kwL-ßƒ/F≥.-Pn.-H.-Iƒ

Hcp slIvS-dn\v 10,000/- cq] F∂ \nc-°n¬ Hcp KUp-hmbn Irjn sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw

I¿j-Is‚ _m¶v A°u-≠n¬ s{IUn‰v sNøp-∂p. Irjn sNe-hns‚ hnh-c-ßƒ

tÃ‰vsa‚ v Bbn Irjn- `h-\n¬ \¬I-Ww.

8) kpK-‘-hn-f-I-fpsS hnI-k\w

C©n, a™ƒ F∂o Irjn-I-fpsS hnkvXrXn hym]-\w, D¬]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-

°¬, D¬]mZ-\-h¿≤-\-hn-\mbn AXyp-ev]m-Z\ tijn-bp≈ C\-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-Kw,

kmt¶-XnI Irjn coXn-Iƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°¬ F∂n-h-bmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS

e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

k_vknUn Hcp slIvS-dn\v 12,500 cq] \nc-°n¬ (Ip-Ωm-bw, ssPh-h-fw, IoS-\m-in\n

F∂n-h-bpsS hne-bm-bn) H‰-K-Up-hmbn Irjn sNbvX-Xn\v tijw I¿j-Is‚ A°u-

≠n-te°v C˛-t]-bvsa‚ v hgn \¬Ip-∂p.

9) Ipcp-ap-fIv Irjn hnI-k\w

Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ D¬]m-Z\ h¿≤-\-hpw, hnkvXr-Xn, \ne-hn-ep≈ Ipcp-ap-fIv tXm´-ß-

fpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-c-Ww, AXyp¬]m-Z-\-ti-jn-bp≈ C\-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈

86


]p\¿Ir-jn, Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v imkv{Xob Ipcp-ap-fIv kan-Xn-I-fpsS

]p\-cp-÷o-h\w F∂n-h-bmWv {][m-\ -e-£y-ßƒ.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

Ipcp-ap-fIv Irjn sNøp-hm≥ Xmev]-cy-ap≈ sNdp-In-S-˛-\m-a-am{X I¿j-I¿.

^≠nwKv

{Ia- C\w k_vknUn XpI

\w

1 \gvkdn (Hcp e£w ssXIƒ

D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v) 30,000/˛ cq] H∂n\v

2 tXm´-ß-fpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw 15,000/˛ cq] slIvS-dn\v

3 Ipcp-ap-fIv kan-Xn-I-fpsS ]p\-c-÷o-h\w 25,000/˛ cq] Hcp kan-Xn°v

4 hnf hnkvXrXn hym]\w 20,000/˛ cq] slIvS-dn\v

10) ]®°dn Irjn-bn≥ Iogn¬ Ahm¿Up-Iƒ, ]T-\-bm-{X-Iƒ F∂n-h-bv°p≈

]≤Xn.

e£y-ßƒ

• hnhn[ {]tZ-i-ß-fnse ]®-°dn Irjn-bn¬ a’-c-_p≤n hf¿Øn G‰hpw

A[nIw Dev]m-Z\w ssIh-cn-°p-I.

• kwÿm-\-Øn-\-IØpw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ Irjn ÿe-ßƒ kμ¿in-°p-hm-\-hkcw

\¬In Ahn-SsØ \√ Irjn ]cn-N-cW apd-Iƒ kz¥w ÿeØv {]mtbm-Kn-

I-ambn \SØn Dev]m-Z\ h¿≤-\-hp-≠m-°p-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

]®-°dn Irjn-bn¬ G‰hpw \√ {]I-S\w ImgvN-sh-°p∂ Xmsg ]-d-bp-∂-h¿ ]≤-Xn-

bpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Sn KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw kwÿm-

\-X-e-Ønepw sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I.

• - G‰hpw \√ hnZym-ebw

• - G‰hpw \√ hnZym-eb ta[mhn

• - G‰hpw \√ hnZym¿∞n/hnZym¿∞n\n

• - G‰hpw \√ A≤ym-]-I≥/A≤ym-]nI

• - G‰hpw \√ Irjn Akn-Ã‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿

• - G‰hpw \√ Irjn Hm^o-k¿

• - G‰hpw \√ Irjn Akn-Ã‚ v

- • - G‰hpw \√ ]®-°dn ¢Ã¿

- • - G‰hpw \√ s]mXp ÿm]\w

- • - G‰hpw \√ kzImcy ÿm]\w

- • - H∂pw c≠pw aq∂pw ÿm]-\-Øn-te-°p≈ Ahm¿Uv tPXm-°ƒ°v kwÿm-

\-Øn\v ]pdØpw AIØpw ]T-\-bm-{X-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pw.

87


- • - Irjn hIp-∏v, hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏v, Im¿jnI k¿Δ-I-em-ime F∂nh kwbp-

‡-am-bmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS kwLm-S\w \S-Øp-I.

11) imkv{Xob aÆp ]cn-tim-[-\bpw hnf-]-cn-]m-e-\hpw

e£y-ßƒ

aÆns‚ Aæ-˛-£m-cm-h-ÿ, t]mj-I-aq-e-I-ß-fpsS tXmXv, ebn®p tN¿∂n-´p≈ eh-

W-ß-fpsS Afhv XpS-ßn-bh imkv{Xo-b-ambn hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Hmtcm Im¿jnI

hnf-Iƒ°p≈ kwtbm-PnX hf-{]-tbmK ip]m¿i I¿j-I¿°v \¬Ip-I.

KpWt`m‡m-°ƒ

I¿j-I¿, Kth-j-I¿, k¿°m¿/k¿°m-cn-Xc ÿm]-\-ßƒ.

aÆp-]-cn-tim-[-\-bv°m-h-iy-amb At]-£-Iƒ, Irjn- -h≥ aptJ-\-tbm, t\cnt´m aÆv

]cn-tim-[\m em_n¬ FØn-bvt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

....................................

18. aÆp-kw-c-£-W-˛-a-Æp-]-cy-th-jW hIp∏v

1. \_m¿Uv kmº-Øn-I-k-lm-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ aÆv Pe-kw-c-£W ]≤Xn (B¿.-

sF.-Un.-F-^v)

e£y-ßƒ

aÆv, Pew, ssPh-k-ºØv F∂n-hbv°v Du∂¬ \¬In ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ßƒ

hn]p-e-s∏-SpØn Irjnbpw A\p-_-‘-ta-J-e-Ifpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-I, asÆm-en∏v

XS™pw, Pe-kw-c-£W {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∏m-°n-bpw, Pe-e-̀ y-Xbpw aÆns‚ D¬∏m-

Z-\-£-a-Xbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, I¿j-I-cpsS Pohn-X-\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-I, sXmgn¬ Zn\-

ßƒ h¿≤n∏n-°p-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

\_m¿Un-\pw -k¿°m-cn\pw ka¿∏n®v AwKo-Imcw e`n® hm´¿sj-Un¬ kz¥-ambn

`qanbp≈ F√m I¿j-Icpw

^≠nwKv

\_m¿Uns‚ kmº-ØnI klm-b-tØm-bmWv ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv.

Irjn ̀ qan-bnse ]≤Xn ]Wn-I-fpsS sNe-hns‚ 10% KpW-t`m-‡m-°mƒ hln-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. ]´n-I-Pm-Xn, ]´n-I-h¿§ KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ sNe-hns‚ 5% hln-®m¬ aXn-bm-

Ipw. s]mXp-{]-h¿Ø\ßƒ°v 5% KpW-t`m‡r hnlnXw \¬I-Ww.

2. aÆp ]cn-tim-[\

e£yw

aÆp-]-cy-th-jW {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn hnhn[ aÆn-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kmºn-fp-

Iƒ tiJ-cn®v Hmtcm ÿe-Øn\pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]cn-]m-e\ apd-Iƒ e`y-am-°p-I.

IqSmsX aÆp ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°pw a‰v GP≥kn-Iƒ°pw

88


]cn-io-e-\w \¬Ip-∂p. tkmbn¬ sl¬Øv Im¿Uv hnX-c-W-Øn-\m-bp≈ aÆp-]-cn-

tim-[-\-Ifpw \S∏nem-°p-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ F√m I¿j-Icpw KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-Wv. am{X-a√ hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw

k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Ifpw Cu ]≤Xn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SpØn hcp-∂p.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

I¿j-I¿ Xß-fpsS ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ \n∂v tiJ-cn®v \¬Ip∂ aÆp kmºn-fp-Iƒ kuP-

\y-ambn ]cn-tim-[n®v hf-{]-tbmK \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂p. IqSmsX hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-

sS-bpw hy‡n-I-fp-sSbpw Kth-jW ÿm]-\-ß-fp-sSbpw aÆv kmºn-fp-Iƒ k¿°m¿

\njvI¿jn-°p∂ ôkv CuSm°n ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]cn-tim-[\ ê-ßƒ e`y-am-

°p-∂p.

3. I¿j-I¿°p≈ tkmbn¬ sl¬Øv Im¿Uv hnX-cWw

e£y-ßƒ

sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnse Hmtcm Xp≠p-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂pw P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-

tØmsS aÆv kmºn-fp-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v kq£va-aq-e-I-ßƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ cmkùXnI

]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ \SØn A]-{K-Yn®v Hmtcm Xp≠p `qan°pw hnf-Iƒ°pw tbmPn®

]cn-]m-e\ apd-Ifpw ip]m¿i-Ifpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb tkmbn¬ sl¬Øv Im¿Uv hnX-

cWw \S-ØpI F∂-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£yw.

IqSmsX I¿j-I¿ sIm≠v hcp∂ kmºn-fp-Ifpw Ah-cpsS Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw kq£va-

aq-e-I-ßƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ hnh-c-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb tkmbn¬ sl¬Øv Im¿Uv

\¬Ip-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

F√m I¿j-Icpw Cu kvIoans‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-Wv.

............................

19. a’y-_-‘-\-h-Ip∏v1. a’y-k-ar≤n

e£y-ßƒ

tIc-f-Ønse Xt±ikz-bw- `cW {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏´ F√m Hmcp Pem-i-b-ß-fn-

epw, ip≤-P-em-i-b-ß-fn-ep-ambn a’y-Irjn hym]-\-hpw, D¬∏m-Z\ h¿≤-\-hpw, Irjn-

co-Xn-I-fn-tebpw a’y-C-\-ß-fn-tebpw sshhn-[y-h¬°-c-Whpw Cu ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS

e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

kz¥-ambn Pem-i-b-ßƒ D≈-hcpw Zo¿L-Ime ]m´-Øn-s\-Sp-Ø-h-tc-bpw, ]mS-tiJ

kanXn-I-tf-bpw, I¿jI kan-Xn -I-tfbpw KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS ]ń-I-bn¬

Dƒs∏SpØnbncn-°p-∂p. Cu ]ń-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´-h¿ tN¿∂v ]©m-bØv {]kn-U‚ v

A≤y£-\mbn cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ I¿jI ¢∫v AwK-ß-fn¬ Irjn°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb

89


Pemi-b-ßƒ D≈h¿s°√mw Cu ]≤Xn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw. AXmXv ]©m-b-

Øp-Iƒ sXcs™SpØn-́ p≈ ]©m-bØv Xe tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿am¿ apJm-¥n-c-tam, Pn√m

^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿°v t\cnt´m At]£ \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿am¿°p≈

Nnehv hIp∏v hln°p∂Xm-Wv. a’y-hnØv k_vknUn \nc-°n¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

2. ^nj-dokv kvIqfp-Iƒ

e£y-ßƒ

• a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ipń-Iƒ°v am{X-ambn sa®-s∏´ hnZym-`ymkw

XnI®p kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip-I.

• -F√m a’y-sØm-gn-emfn Ipń-Iƒ°pw sslkvIqƒXe hnZym-`ymkw Dd-

∏m-°p-I.

• -hnZym-`ymk hnI-k\ s]mXp[mc-bn-te°v a’ysØmgn-emfn ̀ mhn Xe-ap-d-

Isf ssI]n-Sn®v sIm≠p-h-cn-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS a°ƒ, Hmtcm hnZym-`ymk h¿jhpw {]tXy-I-ambn At]-

£-Iƒ £Wn®v sadn-‰ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 8˛mw ¢m n-te°v Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p.

AXmXv kvIqfp-I-fnse {][m\ A≤ym-]-I¿°mWv At]£ \¬tI-≠-Xv. Xma-k-sN-

ehpw `£-Whpw kuP-\y-am-Wv. Hmtcm IS-tem-c -Pn-√-bnepw ^njdokv kv°qfp-Iƒ

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.

3. a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Ipń-Iƒ°p≈ hnZym-`ymk sNe-hn-\p≈ ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

a’y-sØm-gn-emfn Ipń-I-fpsS apgp-h≥ hnZym-`ymk sNehpw Gs‰-SpØv Ahsc

apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cn-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

t£a-\n[n t_m¿Un¬ AwK-Xz-ap≈ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS a°ƒ

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• -ss{]adn kvIqƒ Xe-Øn¬ XpSßn s{]m -̂j-W¬ hnZym-̀ ymk ÿm]-\-ßfn¬

hsc sadn‰v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ {]th-i\w e`n-°p∂ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS a°-

fp-sSbpw hnh-c-ti-J-cWw AXmXv hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ta[m-hn-Iƒ

hgn {]tXy-I-ambn At]£m t^md-Øn¬ tiJ-cn-°p-∂p.

• -Pn√m-Xe DtZym-K-ÿ≥ kq£va-]-cn-tim-[\ \SØn A¿lX Dd-∏m°n Bh-iy-

amb ^≠v tN¿Øv kvIqƒ ta[m-hn-Iƒ°v Xncn®v \¬Ip-∂p.

• -kvIqƒ ta[m-hn-Iƒ ^≠v amdn hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂p.

• -]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§ hn`m-KhnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂ \nc-°n¬ B\pIq-

ey-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

90


4. a’y-hn-`h kwc-£-Whpw ]cn-]m-e-\hpw

e£y-ßƒ

hnhn[ C\-Øn¬s∏´ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw IS¬ a’y-ß-fp-sSbpw ip≤-P-e-a-’y-ß-

fp-tSbpw {]P-\-\-tI-{μ-ß-fmWv Agn-ap-J-ß-fpw, Imb-ep-I-fpw. CØcw {]tZ-i-ßsf

Is≠Øm-\pw, Ahsb th¿Xn-cn®v a’y-kw-c-£W tI{μ-ß-fmbpw dnk¿thm-b-dp-

I-fp-ambpw kwc-£n-°m-\mWv Cu ]≤-Xn-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-\-\-Xv. a’y-hn-̀ h kºØv

h¿≤n°p-∂-Xn-\mbn KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ hnØp-Iƒ k¿°m¿ Nne-hn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

a’y-_-‘\hpambn _‘-s∏ v́ D]-Po-h\w \S-Øp∂ F√m-h¿°pw KpWw e`n-°p∂

Hcp s]mXp ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv.

imkv{Xob ]T-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ am{Xw Gs‰-Sp-t°≠ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv.

5. kwtbm-PnX {Kma-hn-I-k\w

Xoc-tZi hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ hgn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

e£y-ßƒ

sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ 25 a’y-{Km-a-ß-fn¬ IpSn-sh≈ hnX-cWw sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø¬, km\n-

t´-j≥, sshZyp-Xo-I-c-Ww, sse{_dn Poh-t\m-]m[n F∂o LS-I-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-≠p≈ hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ 25 a’y-{Km-a-ß-fnse a’y-sØm-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v {]tbm-

P\w e`n-°pw.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]≤Xn \n¿t±-i-ßfn¬ tIcf kwÿm\ Xoc-tZi

hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ^o¬UvXe-Øn¬ km[yXm ]T\w \S-Øn-b-Xn\v tijw

s{]mt∏mk¬ Xøm-dm-°n \n¿Δ-lWw \S-Øp-∂p.

6. hn`h kwc-£-Whpw ]cn-]m-e-\hpw

e£y-ßƒ

Xoc-°-S-en¬ a’y-k-ºØv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXv kpÿn-c-ambn ]cn-]m-en-°p-

∂-Xn\pw e£y-an-́ p-sIm-≠mWv Ir{Xn-a-]m-cp-Iƒ (Ir-{Xn-a-B-hm-k-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ) \nt£-

]n-°¬ ]≤Xn Bhn-jv°-cn-®-Xv.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

Xoc-°-S-en¬ a’y-_-‘\w \S-Øp∂ ]c-º-cm-KX h≈-°m¿°pw I´-acw sXmgn-em-

fn-Iƒ°pw A[nI sNehv D≠m-ImsX Xs∂ Poh-\-am¿§w Is≠-Øm≥ klm-b-I-

am-Ip-∂p. tIc-f-kw-ÿm\ Xoc-tZi hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]≤Xn \n¿Δ-lWw \S-

Øp-∂p.

7. skmssk‰n t^m¿ Akn-Ã‚ vkv Sp ^nj¿ hpa¨ (km-^v)

tIc-f-Ønse Xoc-{]-tZ-iØv a’y-sØm-gn-emfn kv{XoI-fpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn 1955

se Xncp-hn-Xm-Iq¿ sIm®n en‰mcn kb‚n-^nIv B‚ v Nmcn-‰-_nƒ skmssk-‰okv

91


BIvSv {]Imcw 2005 Pq¨ 1˛mw XobXn Sn 1989 {Ia\º-dmbn cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX ^nj-

dokv Un∏m¿´vsa‚n≥ Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ tIc-f-Øn-ep-S-\ofw {]h¿Ø-\-ta-J-e-

bp≈ Hcp ÿm]-\-am-Wn-Xv.

a’y-sØm-gn-emfn h\n-X-Iƒ°v sXmgn¬ kwcw-`ßƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb

hnhn-[-Xcw ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ, kmº-ØnI klm-bw, hn]-W\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿§-

ßƒ, hmbv]-Iƒ, D¬]m-Z\ hn]-W\ irwJe Xøm-dm-°¬, a’y-sØm-gn-emfn kv{XoI-

fpsS t£a-Øn-\mbn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-fpsS tkh-\-ßfpw

hn`h-ßfpw Bh-iym-\p-jvTn-X-ambn ka-\z-bn-∏n®v \¬Ip-I, ]c-º-cm-KX a’y-sØm-

gn-emfn taJ-e-bn¬ {]tXyI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW

ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°pI XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv km^vs‚ e£y-ßƒ.

8. Xoc-ssa{Xn

e£y-ßƒ

a’y-sØm-gn-emfn taJ-e-bnse P\-ß-fpsS PohnX \ne-hmcw Db¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw Poh-

t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ B¿Pn®v hcp-am\w Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®v

\S-∏n-em-°pI

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

kp\man ASn-b-¥n-c-k-lmb ]≤Xn (TEAP) kp\man ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤Xn (TRP)

{][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS tZiob Zpcn-Xm-izmk \n[n (PMNRF) XpS-ßnb ]≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS

sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-h¿. ]pXn-b-Xmbn Poh-t\m-]m[n ]≤-Xn-°mbn cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn-´p≈

BIvSn-hn‰n {Kq∏p-I-fnse AwK-ßƒ. Ch¿ a’y-sØm-gn-emfn IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-

≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg D≈-h¿, hn[-h-Iƒ, hnI-emw-K¿, ]ń-I-

Pm-Xn, ]ńI h¿§ßƒ, hnZym-`ymk tbmKy-X, {]mb-]-cn[n F∂nh am\-Z-WvU-ambn

\n›-bn®v Ah¿°v am¿°v \¬In t{KUnwKv \S-Øp-∂p.

kwLm-S\w

sXc-s™-SpØ KpW-t`m‡r {Kq∏p-Iƒ°p≈ ]cn-io-e-\hpw [\-k-lmb hnX-c-Whpw

Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ t\mU¬ Hmô-kdpw ]©m-b-ØvX-e-Øn¬ Xoc-ssa{Xn amt\-Pvsa‚ v

Iu¨knepw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. IpSpw-_-{io, kn.-Un.-F-kv, hyh-km-b-h-Ip∏v F∂o

kwhn-[m-\ßƒ kwLm-S-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. a’y-kw-kv°-c-Ww, sSbve-dnw-Kv,

Km¿sa‚ vkv, shfn-®Æ \n¿Ωm-Ww, lb¿ k¿Δo-k-kv, tkm∏p-\n¿Ωm-Ww, sagp-Ip-

Xncn \n¿Ωm-Ww, Ib¿ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ, tlm´¬ & Im‰-dnw-Kv, tlmwsabvUv kzo‰vkv,

^vtfm¿ & Idn ]uU¿, A®m¿ \n¿Ωm-Ww, Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wn°v tNm°v \n¿Ωm-Ww,

]∏Sw \n¿Ωm-Ww, ]ip-h-f¿Ø¬, s{]mhn-j-W¬ tÃm¿, t^mt´m-Ãm‰v & Un.-Sn.]n,

kq∏¿ am¿°-‰v, shln-°nƒ, IqSvIr-jn, dqd¬ am¿°-‰nw-Kv, _yqń-]m¿e¿, ÃpUntbm

XpS-ßnb eLp kwcw- `ß-fn-eqsS BIvSn-hn‰n {Kq∏p-Iƒ°v [\-k-lm-b-hpw, sshZKv[y

]cn-io-e-\hpw \¬In hcp-∂p. CØcw {Kq∏p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bpsS 80%

{Km‚mbpw (]-c-am-h[n 2 e£w cq] hsc) hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ kvIn¬ s{Sbn-\nw-Kp-

Iƒ kuP-\y-ambpw \¬Ip-∂p.

92


9. tIcf a’y-sØm-gn-emfn t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uv, Xriq¿ ˛ (a’y-t_m¿Uv)

tIcf kwÿm-\sØ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw a’y-ta-J-e-bnse A\p-_-‘-

sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb t£a-Øn\v DX-Ip∂ hnhn[

t£a-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°p∂ ÿm]-\-am-Wn-Xv.

t£a-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ [\-k-lm-b-XpI A¿lX \S-]-Sn-{Iaw

I. {Kq∏v C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤-Xn. A]-

I-S-a-c-W-Øn\pw a’y_-‘-\-Øn-

\nsS ImWm-Xm-I-en\pw A]-ISw

aqew D≠m-Ip∂ ÿnchpw `mKn-

Ihpw ]q¿Æ-hp-amb imco-cnI Ah-

i-X°pw C≥jp-d≥kv ]cn-c-£.

]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-

amb {]oanbw XpI k¿°m¿ _P‰v

io¿jIw 2405-00-800-86 (]-≤Xn) \n∂v

F√m h¿jhpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

1.ac-Ww, ImWm-Xm

-I¬, ]q¿Æ Ah -

i-X°v 5 e£w

cq]

2.`mKnI Ah-iX

20% apX¬ 50%

hsc 2.5 e£w

cq]

3. A]-ISw aqew

Bip-]{Xn NnIn-

’bv°v 20 ,000

cq] (]-c-am-h-[n) 4.

A] -I - S - a - cWw

kw`hn -® -h -cpsS

Ipń-I-fpsShnZym

`ymk klmbw

10,000 cq].

5. ih-kw-kv°mc

Nnehv 2000 cq]

t]mÃvtam¿´w

dnt∏m¿´v, F^v.-

sF.-B¿ XpS-ßn-

b h k l n X w

^nj- dokv Hmô-

k¿aptJ\ ka¿

∏n-°-Ww. Icm-

dn¬G¿s∏´ C≥

jp-d≥kv Iº\n

\S-]Sn ]q¿Øn-

bm°nXpI A\p-

hZn°p∂ apd°v

[\-k-lmbwhnX

cWw sNøp-∂p.

t _ m ¿ U n ¬

AwK -X z - a p≈

{]h¿Ø-t\m -

∑pJ a’y

sØmg ne mf n

Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

h≈-ßƒ°pw, F©n\pw C≥jp-

d≥kv ]cn-c£

AwK-Xz-ap≈ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-

fpsS ^nj-dokv hIp-∏n¬ cPn-Ã¿

sNbvXv ssek-≥kv FSp-Øn-´p≈

bm\-Øn\pw F©n\pw C≥jp-

d≥kv ]cn-c-£, {]oanbw XpI-

bpsS 75% XpI k¿°m¿ klmbw

\¬Ipw. CXn\v Bh-iy-amb XpI

k¿°m¿ _P‰v io¿jIw 2405-00-

800-27 (πm≥) \n∂v A\p-h-Zn®v hcp-

∂p.

hne -bpsS 75%

XpIt _ m ¿ U n ¬

AwK-Xzhpw 25%

{]oanbw XpI

bpw AS-°p-∂-

h¿°v Hcp

h ¿ j s Ø

C≥jp - d≥k v

]cn-c£

_‘-s∏´ ^nj-

dokv Hmô-k¿

aptJ\ At]-

£bpw {]oanbw

XpIbpw ka¿∏n-

°-Ww.

93


hm¿≤-Iy-Ime s]≥j≥60 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb sXmgn-en¬ \n∂v hnc-an-®-h¿°v s]≥j≥.CXn\v Bh-iy-amb XpI k¿°m¿_UvP‰v io¿jIw 2405-00-800-94 (]-≤-Xn-tb-X-c) \n∂v A\p-h-Zn®p hcp-∂p.

\ne-hn¬ {]Xn-

amkw 500 cq]

At]£ Xnø-Xn -sXm´ v 5h¿jw apºvAwKXzw kzoI-cn®v hnlnXw] q¿Æ - a mb nAS-®n-cn-°Ww

hb v sXfn-bn-°p -∂-Xn -\p≈k¿´ n -^ n -°‰ vklnXw \n›nX At]£/ka-bØv ̂ nj-dokvHmô-k¿ aptJ\ ka¿∏n -°-Ww.

hn[hm s]≥j≥a’yt_m¿Un¬ hnln -X -a -S®vAwKXzw FSp-Ø-tijw s]≥j≥Hcp KUp-t]mepw hmßp-∂-Xn\papºmbn ac-W-a-S-™-h-cpsS `mcy-am¿°v s]≥j≥. CXn-\m-h-iy-ambXpI k¿°m¿ _UvP‰v io¿jIw2405-00-800-94 (]-≤-Xn-tb-X-c)\n∂v A\p-h-Zn®p hcp-∂p.

\ne-hn¬ {]Xn-

amkw 500 cq]

]p\¿hn-hmlw

I g n - ° m - Ø -

h¿°pw ÿnc-

h-cp-am\w C√m-

Ø - h ¿ ° p w

A¿lX

acW k¿ń-^n-°-‰v ]p\¿ hnhmlw \S-Øn-bn-ń-s√∂pw ÿnchcp-am\w Cs√∂pw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v \n›nXk¿´ n -^ n -°‰ vklnXw ̂ nj-dokv Hmô -k¿aptJ\ \n›nXt ^ m d - Ø n ¬At]-£n-®n-cn-°-Ww.

a’y-_-‘\ ka-btØm, sXm´p]n∂m-tetbm A]-ISw sIm≠-√msX BI-kvanI Imc-W-ß-fm¬D≠m-Ip∂ ac-W-Øn\v B{in-X¿°v[\-k-lmbw

20,000 cq] 60 hb- n¬

Xmsg {]mbhpw

t _ m ¿ U n ¬

A w K - X z h p w

] q ¿ Æ - a m b n

hnln-X-a-Shpw

acW k¿ń -^n -°‰v F^v. -sF. -B¿ XpS -ßnbtcJ-Iƒ klnXw^ n j - d o k vHmôkv aptJ\\n›nX t^md -Øn¬ At]£ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

hnhml-[\-k-lmbw

a’ysØmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS s]ä-°-

fpsS hnhm-l-Øn\v [\klmbw

1500 cq] h[p -hn\ v 18hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww.hcp-am\w 12000cq]-bn¬ IqS-cp-Xv. AwK-Xz-sa-SpØv hnlnXw] q ¿ Æ - a m b nAS-®n-cn-°-Ww.

\n›nX t^md -Øn¬ hnhmlXnø-Xn°v apºmbn hm¿jnI hcp-am\ k¿ń-^n-°‰v, hb v sXfn-bn-°p∂ k¿ń-^n-°‰v klnXw^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿ aptJ\ \n›nX t^md-Øn¬ At]£ ka¿∏n-°Ww

94


B{in-X-cpsS ac-Wm-\-¥c sNe-hp-Iƒ°v [\-k-lmbwa’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS B{in-X¿ac-W-s∏-́ m¬ ih-kw-kv°mcw XpS-ßnb sNe-hp-Iƒ°v [\-k-lmbw\¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv. A—≥,AΩ, `mcy, `¿Ømhv ssa\¿am-cmb Bä-°ƒ Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmbs]ä°ƒ F∂n-h-cpsS ac-W-Øn-\v.

600 cq]a ’ y - t _ m ¿Un¬ AwK-Xzhpw hnlnXw]q¿Æ-ambn AS-®-h¿°pw.

B{in-Xs‚ acW k¿ń-^n-°-‰pw , a‰p -tc -J -Ifpw klnXw\n›nX t^md -Øn¬ ac-W-s∏´vaq∂v amk-Øn-\Iw ^njdokvHmô-k¿ aptJ\ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

A]-ISw aqe-ap-≠m-Ip∂ Xm¬°m-enI Ah-i-Xbv°v [\-k-lm-bw.A]-ISw aqew Xm¬°m-enIambnsXmgn¬ sNøm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿°vD]-Po-h-\-Øn-\p≈ Bizk [\-k-lmbw

BZysØ 7 Znh-k-tØ°v 100 cq]bpw]n∂oSv Hmtcm Znh-khpw 15 cq]hoXw ]c-am -h[n500 cq]

AwKXzw thWw. hnlnXw] q ¿ Æ - a m b nAS®ncn-°Ww

A]-ISw kw -hn® XnøXnapX¬ 3 amk-Øn-\Iw NnIn -’n® k¿°m¿tUmI v S - d p s Sk¿´ n -^ n -°‰ vklnXw \n›nXt ^ m d - Ø n ¬^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿ aptJ\ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS ac-W-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v B{in-X¿°v[\-k-lmbwa’y-sØm-gn-emfn ac-W-s∏-́ m¬ ac-Wm-\-¥c Nne-hp-Iƒ°v B{in-X¿°v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p.

5000 cq] B{in-X≥ Cs√-¶n¬Nne-hp-Iƒ hln®hy‡n°v 1000 cq]

60 hb- n¬Xmsg AwK-Xz-ap-≈-hcpw hnlnXw ]q¿Æ-ambnAS-®-h¿°pw

acW k¿ń-^n-°‰ v klnXw\n›nX t^mdw_‘-s∏´ ^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿aptJ\ ac -W-s∏´v aq∂v amk-Øn-\Iw ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

S.S.L.C ]co -£-bn¬ D∂XhnPbw t\Sp -∂-h¿°v ImjvAhm¿Uv.hnZym-`ymk ]ptcm-K-Xn°v a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS a°ƒ°v Imjv

Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip∂ ]≤Xn

10+ t\Sp-∂-h¿°v5000 cq] 9A+4000cq] 8A+3000 cq]hoXw, doPn-b-W¬^nj-dokv sS°v-\n-°¬ kvIqfn¬Db¿∂ am¿°vt\Sp∂ 3 t]¿°v3000 cq] hoXw

A w K - X z h p w

hnln-X-hp-a-Shv

]q¿Æ-hp-am-bn-

cn-°-Ww.

]co£m k¿ń -^ n - ° - ‰ n s ‚km£y - s∏ - S p -Ønb ]I¿∏pklnXw \n›nXt^md-Øn ¬ ka-b-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿ aptJ\ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

95


IpSpw_ kwhn-[m\ ]≤Xnh‘yw-I-cW imkv{X-{In-bbv°vhnt[-b-cm-Ip∂ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw, kv{Xo°pw kmº-ØnIklmbw

500 cq] A w K - X z h p whnlnXw ]q¿Æ-ambn AS-® -h¿°v

ikv{X-{Inb Ign™v k¿°m¿tUmI v S - c p s Sk¿´ n -^ n -°‰ vklnXw \n›nXt ^ m d - Ø n ¬^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿ aptJ\At]-£n-°mw.

amcI tcmK-Nn-In’m ]≤Xnlrt{Zm-Kw, hr°-tcm-Kw, Im≥k¿,Xe-t®m-dnse Syqa¿, Xf¿hm-Xw,NnIn-’n®p t`Z-am-°m≥ Ign-bp∂am\-kn -I -tcmKw F∂n -h°vNnIn’m klmbw

5000 cq] apX¬]c-am-h[n 50,000cq] hsc

hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 15000 cq]-bn¬ IqSmØ23 hb- n\pw 60hb- n¬ IqSmØ AwKXzwD≈Xpw hnlnXw ]q¿Æ-ambnAS-®-h-¿°pw

{]tXyIw \n¿t±-in® Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnse NnIn’m_ n √ p - I ƒkm£y - s∏ - S p -Ønb hcp-am\k¿´ n -^ n -°‰ vklnXw \nivNnX t^md-Øn¬^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿ aptJ\ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

sNb¿am≥ dneo^v ^≠v{]Ir -Xn -t£m-`ßƒ, A{]-Xo -£nXam-bp-≠m-Ip∂ A]ISßƒaqew ZpcnXw A\p-`hn-t°≠n hcp-∂-h¿°v ASn-b-¥nc [\-k-lmbw\¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn.

IjvS-\-jvS-ßfpsShym]vXn A\p-k-cn®v 500 cq] apX¬5000 cq] hsc

AwKXzw D≈-h¿, hnlnXw]q¿Æ-ambn AS-®n-cn-°-Ww.

\n›nX t^md -Øn¬ _‘-s∏´^njdokv Hmô-k¿ aptJ\ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

{]kh ip{iq-j-°p≈ [\-k-lmbwh\n-X-Iƒ°pw a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS `mcy-am¿°pw {]k-h-Øn\v[\-k-lmbw

750 cq] {]mbw 19 hb- v , AwKXzwD≈-hcpw hnlnXw ]q¿Æ-ambnAS-®n-cn-°-Ww.

\n›nX t^md -Øn¬ _‘-s∏´tcJ-Iƒ klnXw{]kh Xnø-Xn°v12 apX¬ 8 BgvN-°p-≈n¬ ^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿aptJ\ ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

D∂-X-hn-Zym-`ymk t{]m’m-l\]≤Xna’y-sØm-gn -em-fn -I-fpsS Ipń -Isf A`y-ÿ-hn-Zy-cm-°p-∂-Xn\v+2, shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿ sk°-≠dn ]co-£I-fn¬ F√m hnjb-ßƒ°pw A+ t{KUv t\Sp-∂-h¿°vImjv Ahm¿Uv

5000 cq] F√m hnj-b -ßƒ°pw A+t{KUv, hnlnXw] q ¿ Æ - a m b nAS-®n-cn-°-Ww.

am¿°v enÃn s‚km£y-s∏SpØnb]I¿∏pwhb vsXfn -b n -°p∂k¿ń^n -°‰pwklnXw \n›nXt^mØn¬ ̂ nj-dokv Hmô-k¿aptJ\ ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww.

96


{]tXyI [\-k-lm-bw.]≤Xn am¿§-tc-J-Iƒ {]Imcw [\-k-lm-b-Øn\v A¿lX Cs√-¶nepwtimN-\o-b-amb IpSpw_ ]cn-X-ÿn-Xn, am\p-jnI ]cn-K-W\ F∂n-h-bm¬ `cW kanXn tbmK-Xo-cp-am-\-Øm¬ \¬Ip∂ {]tXyI [\-k-lmbw

`cW kanXn\ n › - b n - ° p ∂XpI

AwK -X z - h p w ,hnlnXw ]q¿Æ-ambn AS-® -h¿°pw.

At]£ e`n -°p∂ apd°vt _ m ¿ U n s eHmô-k¿am-cpsSAt\z -jW dnt∏m¿´v klnXw`cW kanXn]c n - K -W -\° vka¿∏n-°-Ww.

II. A\p-_‘sØmgn-emfn t£a]≤Xn{Kq∏v C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤XnA]-I-S-a-c-W-Øn-\pw, A]-I-Sw-aqewD≠m-Ip∂ ÿnchpw `mKn-Ihpw]q¿Æ-hp-amb imco-cnI Ah-i-Xbv°pw C≥jp-d≥kv ]cn-c-£.]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb {]oanbw XpI k¿°m¿ _P‰vio¿jIw 2405-00-800-50 (πm≥)\n∂v F√m h¿jhpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

1 . ac -Ww,]q¿ÆAh-i-X 5 e£wcq]2. `mKnI Ah-iX2.5 (]-c -am -h -[n)e£w cq]3. A]-ISw aqewBip-]{Xn NnIn-’bv°v 20 ,000cq] (]-c-am-h-[n)4 . Ipń -I -fpsShnZym`ymk klmbw 10,000 cq].5. ih-kw-kv°mcNnehv 2000 cq]

t _ m ¿ U n ¬AwK -X z - a p≈{]h¿Ø-t\m -∑pJ sXmgn -emfn Bbn-cn -°Ww

t]mÃvtam¿´wdnt∏m¿´v, F^v.-sF. -B¿ XpS -ßn -bh klnXw ^nj-dokvHmô-k¿ aptJ\ ka¿∏n -°-Ww. Icm -dn¬G¿s∏´ C≥jp-d≥kv Iº\n\S-]Sn ]q¿Øn-bm°n XpIA\p-h-Zn-°p∂apd°v [\-k-lmbw hnX -cWw sNøp-∂p.

hm¿≤Iy-Ime s]≥j≥.60 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm°n sXmgnen¬\n∂v hnc-an-®-h¿°v

\ne -hn¬ {]Xn -amkw 500 cq]

5 h¿jw XpS¿®-bmbn AwK-Xzhpw hnlnXw] q ¿ Æ - a m b nAS®v 60 hb v]q¿Øn -bmbns X m g n - e n ¬\n∂pw hnc-an-®-h¿°pw \n›nXhcp-am\ ]cn-[n-b n ¬ s ∏ ´ h ¿°pw

hm¿jnI IpSpw_ hcp-am\ k¿ń-^n-°‰v hb vsXfn -bn -°p∂k¿´ n^ n -°‰ vX p S - ß n - b hklnXw \n›nXka -b -] - c n - [ n -°p≈n ¬ ^nj-dokv Hmôk¿aptJ\ ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

A\p-_-‘-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS ac-W-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v B{in-X¿°v[\-k-lmbwac-W-s∏´ Bfns‚ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v[\-k-lmbw

5000 cq]AwK -X z - h p w ,hnlnXw ]q¿Æ-ambn AS-®n-cn-°Ww

acW k¿ń-^n-°‰pw a‰p tcJ-Ifpw \n›nXAt] -£ -b n¬^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿ aptJ\aq∂v amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ ka¿ ∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww.

97


Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.kn ]co-£bv°vD∂X hnPbw t\Sp -∂-h¿°vIymjv Ahm¿Uv.Ipń-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymk \ne-hmcwDb¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]co-£-bn¬ 10A+, 9A+, 8A+ t{KUv t\Sp-∂-h¿°vImjv Ahm¿Uv

10 A+ \v 5000 cq]9A+\v 4000 cq]8A+ \v 3000 cq]

A w K - X z - h p wh n l n X h p w]q¿Æ-ambn AS-®-h¿°v

k¿ń^n-°-‰ns‚km£y - s∏ - S p -Ønb ]I¿∏vklnXw ^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿aptJ\ \n›nXka-bØv At]£ka¿∏n-°Ww

{]kh ip{iq-j-bv°p≈ [\-k-lmbwA\p-_-‘-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fmb h\n-X -I -fpsS BZysØ 2 {]k-h-ßƒ°v B\p-Iqeyw

750 cq] Hcp h¿jwapºv AwKXzwk z o I - c n ® vhnlnXw ]q¿Æ-ambn AS-®n-cn-°Ww

tUmI v S - d p s Sk¿´ n -^ n -°‰ vklnXw \n›nXAt]£ 60 Znh-k-Øn\p apºpw60 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n-ep-ambn ̂ nj-dokv Hmô-k¿aptJ\ ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

amcI tcmK-Nn-In’m ]≤Xnlrt{Zm-Kw, hr°-tcm-Kw, Im≥k¿,Xf¿hm-Xw, am\-knI tcmKw K¿`m-ib kw_-‘-amb tcmKw F∂n-hbv°v [\-k-lmbw

5000 cq] apX¬25000 cq] hschnhn[ tcmKNnIn-’bv°v [\-k-lmbw

hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 15000 cq]-bn¬ IqSmsX 2h¿jw apºvAwKXzw kzoI-cn® v hnlnXw] q ¿ Æ - a m b nAS®v 23 hb- n\pw 60 hb- n\pw CS-bn¬{]mb-ap -≈-h¿{ ] t X y I w\ n ¿ t ± - i n ®Bip -] - {X n -I -fn¬ NnIn-’n-®-h¿°v

hcp-am\ k¿ń-^n -°‰ v saUn -°¬ k¿ń -^n -°‰v XpS-ßn-bhklnXw \n›nXt ^ m d - Ø n ¬^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿ aptJ\ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

hnhm-l-[-\-k-lmbwA\p-_-‘-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS Hcps]Ïp-ń-bpsS hnhm-l-Øn\v [\-k-lmbw (60 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-b-h-cpsS a°ƒ°v A¿l-X-bn-√)

1500 cq] h[p -hn\ v 18hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°Ww.AwK -X z - a - S® vhnlnXw ]q¿Æ-ambn AS-®n-cn-°Ww

\n›nX t^md -Øn¬ \n›nXka-b-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ tcJ-IƒklnXw ^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿aptJ\ ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°-Ww.

98


IpSpw_ kwhn-[m-\-Øn\v [\-k-lm-bw.h‘yw-I-cW imkv{X-{In-bbv°vhnt[ -b -cm -Ip∂ A\p -_‘kv{XosØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw ]pcp-j≥am¿°pw kmº-ØnIklmbw

500 cq] AwK-Xz-sa-SpØvhnlnXw ]q¿Æ-ambn AS-® -h¿°v

_‘-s∏´ k¿ń-^ n - ° - ‰ p - I ƒklnXw \n›nXt ^ m d - Ø n ¬\n›nX ka-b-]-c n -[ n -°p -≈n¬^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿ aptJ\At]-£n-°-Ww.

D∂X hnZym-`ymk t{]m’m-l\]≤-Xn.Ipń-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymk \ne-hmcwDb¿Øp-∂-Xn\v +2, shmt°-j-W¬lb¿ sk°-≠dn ]co-£-I-fn¬Db¿∂ t{KUv t\Sp-∂-h¿°v ImjvAhm¿Uv

F√m hnj-b-ßƒ°pw A+ t{KUvt\Sp-∂-h-¿°v 5000cq]

AwK-Xz-sa-SpØvhnlnXw ]q¿Æ-ambn AS-®-h-cpsS Ipń -Iƒ°v

k¿ń-^n-°-‰ns‚km£y - s∏ - S p -Ønb ]I¿∏vklnXw \n›nXt ^ m d - Ø n ¬^nj-dokv Hmô-k¿ aptJ\\n›nX ka-bØv At]-£n-°-Ww.

\ne-hn¬ 16 t£a-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ a’y-sØm-gn-emfn hn`m-K-°m¿°pw 9 t£a-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ

a’y-ta-J-e-bnse A\p-_-‘-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw a’y-t_m¿Uv aptJ\ \S-∏n-em°n

hcp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

a’y-t_m¿Un¬ AwKXzw FSpØv BIvSn¬ \njvI¿jn® {]Imcw Awim-Zmbw

hogvN-h-cp-ØmsX AS-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ

t_m¿Uv \S-∏n-em°n hcp-∂ hnhn[ t£a-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw [\-k-lm-b-Xp-Ibpw tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Ønb ]ńI Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p

a’ysÛv

10. _m¶-_nƒ kvIow.

e£y-ßƒ

Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ, D¬]m-Z\ D]-I-c-W-ß-fmb h≈w,

F©n≥, he F∂nh hmbv]-bmbn [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ßfn¬ \n∂pw hmßp-tºmƒ

hmbv]-bpsS 25% XpI k_vkn-Un-bmbn \¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

a’y-sÛn¬ A^n-entb‰v sNbvXo-´p≈ {]mY-anI kl-I-cW kwL-Ønse AwK-

ß-fmWv KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ.

11. F≥.-kn.-Un.kn [\-k-lm-b-tØmsSbp≈ kwtbm-PnX a’y-hn-I-k\ ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

a’y-s -̂Uns‚ Iogn-ep≈ kl-I-cW kwLß-fnse a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v a’y-

_-‘\ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ kz¥-am-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-ap≈ hmbv], a’y-_-‘-\-Øn-\m-h-

99


iy-amb {]h¿Ø\ aqe-[\hmbv] F∂n-hbv°v [\-k-lmbw Cu ]≤Xn hgn \¬Ip-

∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

a’y-s -̂Un¬ A^n-en-tb‰v sNbvXn-́ p≈ {]mY-anI kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fnse AwK-

ßƒ BWv CXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Hmtcm h¿jhpw a’y taJ-e-bn-tebv°v Hcp kwtbm-PnX a’y hnI-k\ ]≤Xn

a’y-sÛv Xøm-dm-°p-∂p. k¿°m¿ ]≤-Xnbpw am¿§-tc-JIfpw A\p-k-cn®v kl-

I-cW kwL-Ønse a’y-sØm-gn-emfn {Kq∏p-Iƒ°v {]tXyI At]£ t^md-Øn¬

Bh-iy-amb tcJ-Iƒ klnXw At]-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

12. a’y-_-‘\ he-Iƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb A\p-_‘ D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS

hnX-c-Ww.

e£y-ßƒ

h≈-ß-fn¬ 10 IpXnc i‡n-bp≈ F≥Pn≥ LSn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Bh-iy-ambn hcp∂

D]-I-c-W-ßƒ hmßp-∂-Xn\v h≈-sam-∂n\v 6,000/- cq] hoXw [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂-

Xn-\mWv Cu ]≤Xn sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. a’y-s^-Un¬ A^n-en-tb‰v sNbvXn-

´p≈ {]mY-anI kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fnse AwK-ß-ƒ°m-Wv {]tbm-P\w e`n-°p-∂Xv

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

AwKo-I-cn® At]£ t^md-Øn¬ Bh-iy-amb _‘s∏´ tcJ-Iƒ klnXw

kwLØns‚ ip]m¿i-tbmSp IqSn a’y-sÛv t{]mPIvSv Hmô-k¿ hgn

At]£nt°-≠-Xm-Wv.

13. Ip´-\m-Sv-˛-tImƒ \ne-ß-fnse Hcp s\√pw Hcp ao\pw ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

Be-∏p-g, tIm -́bw, ]Ø-\w-Øn´ Pn√-I-fn¬ hym]n®v InS-°p∂ Ip -́\m-S≥ ]mS-ti-J-

c-ß-fnepw Xriq¿, ae-∏pdw Pn√-I-fn-embn hym]n®v InS-°p∂ tImƒ ]S-hp-I-fn¬

s\¬Irjn°v tijw B‰p-sIm©v/a’y-Irjn k¿°m¿ k_vkn-Un-tbmsS sNøp∂

]≤Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. ]mS-ti-Jc kan-Xn-I-ƒ°pw hy‡n-I-ƒ°pw KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-Imw.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Ip -́\mSv ̀ mK-Øp-≈-h¿ Be-∏p-g- Pn√m Hmôknepw tImƒ\ne-ß-ƒ D≈-h¿ Fd-Wm-

Ip-fØp≈ AUm-°ns‚ Hmô-kp-amWv At]£ \¬tI-≠Xv.

14. s]m°mfn ]mS-ß-fnse ]cn-ÿnXn kulrZ sNΩo≥ Irjn ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Be-∏p-g, Xriq¿ F∂o Pn√-I-fn¬ hym]n®v InS-°p∂ s]m°mfn ]mS-

ti-J-c-ß-fn¬ k¿°m¿ k_vkn-Un-tbmsS s\¬Ir-jn°v tijw sNΩo≥ Irjn

\SØp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

100


{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

]mS-ti-Jc kan-Xn-I-ƒ, {Kq∏p-I-ƒ, hy‡n-I-ƒ, kwL-ßƒ F∂n-h¿ KpW-t`m-‡m-

°fmWv. {]tXy-I-ambn e`n-°p∂ At]£ ^md-Øn¬ Fd-Wm-IpfØp≈ AUm-

°ns‚ Hm^o-kn¬ ka¿∏n-°Ww

15. ssI∏mSv \ne-ß-fnse s\¬-˛-sN-Ωo≥ Irjn ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

IÆq¿, Imk¿tKm-Uv, tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-I-fn-embn hym]n®v InS°p∂ ssI∏mSv \ne-

ß-fn¬ s\¬Ir-jn°v tij-w sNΩo≥ Irjn sNøp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

ta¬ Pn√-I-fnse ]c-º-cm-KX I¿j-I¿, ]mS-ti-Jc kan-Xn-Iƒ, kzbw klm-b-kw-

L-ßƒ, BIvSn-hn‰n {Kq-∏p-Iƒ F∂n-h-¿°v KpW-t`m-‡m-°fmImw. IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse

Fc-t™mfn tI{μ-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ AUm-°ns‚ ^mw hgn-bmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-

bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xv.

-]≤Xn LS-I-ß-fpsS kmº-ØnI hnh-c-W-ßfpw k_vknUn hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw

1. ip≤-Pe XSm-I-ß-fnepw

Ipf-ß-fnepw D≈ a’y-Irjn 1 ha 50000 20% 10000

2. ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fn-tebpw tImƒ\n-e-

ß-fn-tebpw B‰p-sIm©v a’y-

Ir-jn, kwtbm-PnX a’y-Irjn 1 ha 50000 20% 10000

3. s]m°m-fn, ssI∏mSv ]mS-ti-J-c-ß

-fnse sNΩo≥Irjn 1 ha 60000 20000

4. I√p-tΩ-°mb Irjn 25m2 10000 25% 2500

5. R≠p-Irjn/sImgp-∏n-°¬ 1 ha 50000 25% 12500

6. Icn-ao≥hnØv (Ip-™p-ß-sf)

]cn-]m-e-\-hpw, hn]-W\ bqWn‰v

ÿm]n-°epw 30000 50% 15000

7. ASp-°f Ipf-ßƒ ÿm]n-°¬ 1000 100% 1000

8. Ipf-ß-fnse Icn-ao≥ hf¿Ø¬ 80000 31% 25000

9. IqSp-I-fn¬ Icn-ao≥ hf¿Ø¬ 100000 25% 25000

10. ]pg-Iƒ, Imb-ep-Iƒ Agn-ap-J-ßƒ

F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ a’y-h¿≤-\hv

e£y-am-°n-bn-´p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ 150000

{Ia

\w.bqWn‰v]≤-Xn-I-fpsS t]cv

bqWn-‰ns‚ aXn∏v

Nnehv(cq-])

k_vknUn\nc°v

]c-am-h[n e`n-°p∂

k_vknUnklmbw(cq-])

]≤-Xn-bpsS apgp-h≥

Nnehpw kuP-\y-ambn

hln-°p-∂p.

101


11. Pe-Irjn coXn-I-fn-ep≈ ]cn-io-e\ F√m Pn√-I-fn-tebpw

]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ I¿j-I¿°v kuP\y

]cn-io-e\w

12. sNΩo≥ Irjn-bn-S-ßƒ°p≈ C≥jp-d≥kv {]oan-b-Øns‚ 75%

C≥jp-d≥kv ]cn-c-£ k_vkn-Un-bmbn e`n-°pw.

13. I√p-Ω-°mb Irjn-°p≈ C≥jp-d≥kv {]oan-b-Øns‚ 75%

C≥jp-d≥kv ]cn-c-£ k_vkn-Un-bmbn e`n-°pw.

.......................................

20. arK-kw-c£-Ww.

1. hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ hoSp-]-Sn-°¬ arK-Nn-In-’-tk-h\w

• aƒ´n-kvs]-jym-en‰n k©-cn-°p∂ arKm-ip-]-{Xn-Iƒ

ASn-b-¥ncL -́ß-fn¬ I¿j-I¿°v Dcp-°sf Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v tkh\w

tXSp-∂-Xn\v I¿j-I\v _p≤n-ap v́ A\p-̀ h-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. CØcw kμ¿`ß-fn¬ I¿j-

I¿°v ho´p-]-Sn-bv°¬ AXym-[p-\nItkh\w e`y-am-°mw.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bnse I¿j-I¿

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Xnc-s™-SpØ Pn√-I-fnse Pn√m sh‰-dn-\dn tI{μ-ßƒ aptJ\ AXym-[p-\nI kwhn-

[m-\-ßƒ k÷-am-°nb Bw_p-e≥kp-Iƒ hgn tkh\w e`y-am-°p-∂p. ASn-b-¥n-c-

L-´-ß-fn¬ I¿j-I¿°pw ^o¬Uv DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw CXv hgn klmbw e`n-°p-∂p.

• cm{Xn-Im-e-ß-fnse tkh\w

cm{Xn Ime-ß-fn¬ ASn-b-¥nc L´-ß-fn¬ Hcp tUmIvS-dpsS tkh\w e`y-am-Ip-∂-

Xn\v I¿j-I¿°v _p≤n-ap´v A\p-`h-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXp aqew I¿j-I¿ arK-kw-c-

£W taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-≈- {]-h-W-Xbpw I≠p-h-cp-∂p.

cm{Xn-Im-e-ß-fnse tkh-\-Øn-\p-am-{X-ambn tªm°v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp sh‰-dn-

\-dn k¿Ps\ Icm¿ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \nb-an-°p-∂p.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

kwÿm\Xe-Øn¬ Xncs™SpØ tªm°pIfnn¬ Xmev°m-enI ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

cm{Xn 6 aWn apX¬ cmhnse 6 aWn hsc Hcp tUmIvS-dpsS tkh\w I¿j-I\v

e`-y-am-°p-∂p

2. ]m¬ skmssk-‰n-Iƒ hgn \S-Øp∂ t_m[-h¬°-cW Iymºp-Iƒ

e£y-ßƒ

I¿j-I\v ho´p-]-Sn-°¬ tkh\w e`y-am-°p-I. arK-kw-c-£-W-ta-J-e-bnse ]pXnb

I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ßfpw kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Ifpw a‰pw I¿j-I-cn-se-Øn-°m\pw tcmK-ß-sf-

102


°p-dn®v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Im\pw imkv{Xob ]cn-]m-e\ am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn®v t_m[-h¬°-

cn-°m\pw Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bnse F√m I¿j-Icpw

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

arK-kw-c-£-W-ta-J-e-bnse ]©m-b-ØvXe DtZym-K-ÿ¿ skmssk-‰n-I-fn-eqsS \S∏n-

em-°p-∂p. Hmtcm ÿm]-\hpw 10 Iymºp-Iƒ hoXw kwL-Sn-∏n-°-Ww. Iymºn¬

sIm≠p-h-cp-∂ arK-ßƒ°v BtcmKy ]cn-tim-[-\, h‘yXm ]cn-tim-[-\m, I∂p-Ip-

ń-̨ -]-cn-]m-e\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Dƒs∏´ I∂p-Ip-́ n-I-fpsS shcn-̂ n-t°-j≥, {]Xn-tcm[ IpØn-

sh-bv]p-Iƒ, C≥jpd≥kv, Btcm-Ky-kw-_-‘-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ, D]-tZ-i-ßƒ XpS-

ßnb tkh-\-ßƒ Iymºn¬ \¬Ip-∂p.

3. h‘yXm \nhm-cW Iymºp-Iƒ

e£y-ßƒ

I∂p-Im-en-I-fnse h‘yXm Imc-W-ßƒ I≠p-]n-Sn-bv°p-I, ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-ßƒ \n¿t±-

in-°p-I.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Xt±-i-kz-bw- `cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw £oc-kw-L-ß-fp-tSbpw klm-b-tØmsS

{]N-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. aq∂v IpØn-h-bv]p-Iƒ°v tijhpw K¿`n-Wn-bm-

ImØ ]ip-°sf hnZKv[ ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am-°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬

tlm¿tam¨ NnIn-’, hn‰-an-\p-Iƒ, a‰p acp-∂p-Iƒ F∂nh \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

4. ka{K arKm-tcmKy ]cn-]m-e\ ]≤-Xn˛(tImw-{]n-sl≥kohv sl¬Øv sIb¿

t{]m{Kmw)

e£y-ßƒ

Akp-J-ap≈ Dcp-°ƒ°v I¿j-I-cpsS ho´p-]-Sn-°¬ arK NnIn’m tkh\w FØn-

bv°pw.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

arK-kw-c-£W-ta-J-e-bn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ I¿j-I¿

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Hmtcm ]©m-b-Øn-te°pw ct≠m aqt∂m ÿe-ß-fn¬ Iymºv \S-Øp-∂p. arK-ß-

fpsS s]mXp-hmb Btcm-Ky-ÿn-Xn, ]cn-tim-[-\, h‘yXm ]cn-tim-[-\, c‡w, NmWIw

]m¬ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS ]cn-tim-[-\, C≥jpd≥kv, \√ k¶-c-bn\w I∂p-Ip-ń-Isf

I≠p-]n-Sn®v {]tXyI I∂p-Ipń ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-tebv°v F≥tdmƒ sNøp-I. acp-∂n-s‚bpw

[mXp-e-h-W-a-{in-X-ß-fp-tSbpw hnX-cWw XpS-ßnb ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Hmtcm Iymºnepw

\S-Øp-∂p.

103


5. ô¬Uv kμ¿i-\-˛-hn-⁄m\ hym]\ ]cn-]mSn (d-Kp-e¿ ^n¬Uv hnkn‰v Hmdn-

b‚Uv FIvÃ≥j≥ t{]m{Kmw)

e£y-ßƒ

tIc-f-Ønse Bbn-c-tØmfw sh‰-dn-\dn ÿm]-\-ßƒ hgn \mem-bn-c-tØmfw ̂ o¬Uv

kμ¿i-\-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I. CØcw Iymºp-I-fn-eqsS hn⁄m-\-hym-]\w \S-ØpI

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

arK-kw-c-£-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ F√m I¿j-Icpw

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

30 ¬ Ipd-bmØ I¿j-Isc kwL-Sn-∏n®v Iymºp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. arK-ß-fpsS ]cn-

tim-[-\, acp∂v hnX-c-Ww, eLp-te-J-I-fpsS hnX-c-Ww, ssI∏p-kvX-I-ßƒ, Xo‰-∏p¬

hnØp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS hnX-c-Ww, hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Iq´mb N¿®-Iƒ F∂nh

kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

6. ]¶m-fnØ ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]mSn

e£y-ßƒ

arK-kw-c-£-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Xmev]-

cy-ap-≈-Xp-amb k¿°m¿ CXc kwL-S-\-I-tfbpw dkn-U‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-I-tfbpw

Is≠Øn Ah-cn-eqsS hn⁄m\ hym]\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

arK-kw-c-£W cwKØv G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ I¿j-I¿/arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bn¬

{]h¿Øn-°m≥ Xmev]-cy-ap-≈-h¿.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ F≥.-Pn.-H.-I-sfbpw dkn-U‚ vv Atkm-kn-

tb-j-\p-I-sfbpw At]-£-Iƒ £Wn®v sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p. sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-h-bpsS

enÃv ssehv tÃm°v amt\-Pvsa‚ v s{Sbn-\nwKv sk‚-dp-Iƒ°v ssIam-dp-Ibpw Cu

tI{μ-ßƒ hgn {]kvXpX F≥.-Pn.H/dkn-U‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w

\¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]cn-io-e\w e`n® F≥.-Pn.H/dkn-U‚ v Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-

Iƒ 25 apX¬ 50 t]c-Sp-ßp∂ ]cn-io-e-\m¿∞n-Iƒ°v taJ-e-bnse hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-

sf-°p-dn®v ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p.

7. kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]mSn

e£y-ßƒ

arK-kw-c-£W cwK-sØ-°p-dn®v hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ Ah-t_m[w krjvSn-°p-I. Cu

cwKsØ ]≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw `£y-kp-c-£-sb-°p-dn®pw P¥p-P-\y-tcm-K-ß-sf-°p-

dn®pw CXv s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-Øn\v krjvSn-°p∂ òj-Wn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw F√m-Xcw

arKßfpsSbpw imkv{Xob ]cn-]m-e-\-ap-d-I-sf-°p-dn®pw hnZym¿∞n-Isf t_m[-hm≥am-

cm-°p-I. arK-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn-eqsS kºm-Zy-ioew hf¿Øp-I.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

104


{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-t°≠ kvIqfp-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-Øm¬ Hmtcm kvIqfn¬ \n∂pw 50

Ipń-Isf sXc-s™-SpØv Iymºv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. Iymºp-Iƒ i\n-bm-gvN-I-fn¬

kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. tUmIy-sa‚dn {]Z¿i-\w, {]ivt\m-Ø-cn-Iƒ, Iymºp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-

bh kwL-S-∏n-°p-∂p.

8. kvIqfp-I-fnse P¥p-t£-a-¢-∫p-Iƒ

e£y-ßƒ

kwÿm-\sØ sXc-s™-SpØ kvIqfp-I-fn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ Cu ]≤Xn Ipń-Iƒ°v

arK-ß-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂Xn\pw kºm-Zy-ioew D≠m-

°p-∂-Xn\pw e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

kwÿm-\sØ sXc-s™-SpØ k¿°m¿/FbvUUv hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fnse

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

sXc-s™-SpØ kvIqfp-I-fnse A≤ym-]-I-˛-c-£m-I¿Ør kan-Xn-bpsS kl-I-c-W-

tØmsS \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p. sXc-s™-SpØ Ipń-Iƒ°v (ar-K-kw-c-£-W-ta-J-e-bn¬

{]h¿Øn-°m≥ Xmev]-cy-ap-≈) BSv, apb¬ XpS-ßnb arK-ß-sf-tbm, tImgn-I-tftbm

\¬Ip-∂p. Cu Ipń-Iƒ Dƒs∏´ Hcp ¢_v cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p. CtXm-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]ivt\m-

Ø-cn-Iƒ, s]bn‚nwKv a’-cw, D]-\ymk a’cw XpS-ßn-b-hbpw kwLSn-∏n-°p-∂p.

9. kwcwÌ ]cn-ioe\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

e£y-ßƒ

Pn√m-X-e-\n-t£-]I kwKa ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂pw Xmev]-cy-

ap≈ \nt£-]-Isc sXc-s™-SpØv ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂pw

Xmev]-cy-s∏-Sp∂ I¿j-I¿°v kwcw-`ßƒ XpS-ßm\p≈ kmº-ØnI klm-bhpw

kmt¶-XnI klm-bhpw \¬Ip-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

arK-kw-c-£W taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hcpw Cu cwKØv apX¬ apS-°p-hm≥

B{K-ln-°p-∂- kwcw-Ì-cpw.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

14 Pn√-I-fn¬ c≠p Znh-k-ß-fn-embn kwcw-Ì taf kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. _m¶p-IfpsS

{]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, \_m¿Uv {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, Xt±-i- `cW ÿm]\ DtZym-K-ÿ¿, aen-\o-I-

cW \nb-{¥W t_m¿Uv DtZym-K-ÿ¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ ¢m p-Iƒ \bn-°pw. ]pØ≥

kmt¶-XnI kwhn-[m-\-ßfpsS {]Z¿i\w kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. 50 apX¬ 75 t]sc Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øn-bmWv ]cn-io-e\w \S-Øp-∂-Xv. taf-Iƒ, ]T-\-bm-{X-Iƒ F∂n-hbpw kwL-Sn-

∏n-°p-∂p.

sslsS°v Ubdn ^manw-Kv, ]m¬ Dev]∂ \n¿Ωm-Ww, imkv{Xo-b-ambn Idh ]cn-io-

e-\w, ]uƒ{Sn {U nw-Kv, tImgn-amw-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw aqey-h¿≤nX Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωm-

105


Ww, lm®dn amt\-Pvsa‚ v, amwtkm-ev]-∂-\n¿Ωm-Ww, \mbv°-fpsS {]P-\-\hpw ]cn-

io-e-\-hpw, sh‰-dn-\dn DtZym-K-ÿ¿°p≈ ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ F∂o taJ-e-I-fn¬

hnhn[ ]cn-io-e\ tI{μ-ßƒ aptJ\ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p.

10. ^mw kvIqƒ ]cn-io-e-\-ßƒ

e£y-ßƒ

tIc-f-Øn¬ 247 ^mw kvIqfp-Iƒ arK-kw-c-£W hIp∏v \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu

^mw kvIqfp-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ I¿j-I¿°v hIp∏v hgn ]cn-io-e\w \SØn I¿j-I¿°v

XpS¿∂v ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn k÷-am-°p-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

arK-kw-c-£-W-ta-J-e-bn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ I¿j-I¿

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

^mw kvIqfns‚ DS-a-I-fmb I¿j-I¿°v kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ AXmXv hnj-b-ß-fn¬

]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v Cu ^mw kvIqfn¬ 15 t]c-Sp-ßp∂ 3 kwL-ßƒ°v

]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

11. km‰-sse‰v ]∂n bqWn-‰p-Iƒ

e£y-ßƒ

h¿≤n®p hcp∂ amwk D]-t`mKw IW-°n-se-SpØv amwk Dev]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°pI

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

]∂n hf¿Ø-en¬ G¿s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂ I¿j-Icpw ]pXnb kwcw-̀ -ambn XpS-ßm≥ B{K-

ln-°p∂ I¿j-I-cpw.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

hym]-I-amb {]Nm-cW ]cn-]m-S-nI-fn-eqsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p. Zmcn-

{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp-≈-hcpw ]∂n hf¿Ø-en¬ ]cnNb kº-∂¿°pw a≥K-W\

e`n-°pw. 10% ]ń-I-PmXn ]ńI h¿§ hn`m-K-°m¿°pw 30% h\n-X-Iƒ°pw am‰n h®n-

cn-°p-∂p. Xt±-i- `cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ {]kn-U-≠v, hm¿Uvsa-º¿, ]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-

h¿§ saº¿, sh‰-dn-\dn k¿P≥ F∂n-h-c-S-ßnb IΩn-‰n-bm-bn-cn°pw KpW-t`m-‡m-

°sf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

^≠nwKv

45 apX¬ 60 Znhkw {]mb-amb 5 ]∂n-Ip-™p-ßƒ°pw sjUpw a‰v D]-I-c-W-ßƒ°p-

ambn sNehp hcp∂ 30000/˛ cq]-bn¬ 50% k_vkn-Un-bmbn \¬Ip-∂p.

12. {]tXyI I∂p-Ipń ]cn-]m-e\ ]≤Xn ˛ Im^v AtUm-]vj≥]-≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

InSm-cn-Iƒ {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-Ip∂ {]mbhpw c≠p {]k-h-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ A¥-chpw

Ipd®v ]c-am-h[n Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX ssIh-cn-°p-I, imkv{Xo-b-amb ]cn-]m-e-\-ap-d-Iƒ

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I, Dev]m-Z-\-£-aX IqSnb C\-ßsf hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-I.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

]ip-h-f¿Ø-en¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ I¿j-I≥

106


{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

{]k-hn® BZy-amkw apX¬ Xs∂ k¶-c-bn\w I∂p-Ip-ń-Isf sXc-s™-SpØv ]≤-

Xn-bn¬ Ft‚mƒ sNøp-∂p. Cu I∂p-Ip-ń-Isf C≥jp¿ sNbvXv I∂p-Ipń Xo‰,

IpØn-h-bv]p-Iƒ, hnc acp-∂p-Iƒ F∂nh \¬Ip-∂p. KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v imkv{Xo-

b-amb I∂p-Ipń ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p.

^≠nwKv

Hcp I∂p-Ip-ń°v th≠n hcp∂ 25000/˛ cq]-bn¬ 6250 cq] AXmXv Xt±-i-kz-bw- -

`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ hln-°pw. CXn¬ 12500 cq] KpW-t`m-‡r-hn-ln-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

6250 cq] k¿°m¿ hnln-X-am-Wv.

13. ho´p-ap-‰sØ tImgn-h-f¿Ø¬

e£y-ßƒ

ap´ Dev]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, ho´-Ω-am-cpsS hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I, ASp-°f

amen\yw \√ coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, tImgn-ImjvTw hoSp-I-fnse ]®-°dn

Irjnbv°v hf-ambn ê-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

Xt±-i-kz-bw- `cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ F.-]n.-F¬/_n.-]n.-F¬ t`Z-an-√msX KpW-t`m-‡m-

°sf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p. tImgn-°p-™p-ßsf hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v ÿew D≈-hsc

KpW-t`m-‡m-hmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

arK-kw-c-£W hIp-∏ns‚ ]uƒ{Sn ^map-I-fn¬ hncn-bn-®n-d-°p∂ Hcp Znhkw {]mb-

ap≈ ]nS-t°mgn°p™p-ßsf Pn√-bnse AwKo-IrX F§¿ t\gvk-dn-Iƒ aptJ\

hf¿Øn ]≤-Xn-bn-tebv°v \¬Ip-∂p. Hcp KpW-t`m-‡m-hn\v 10 tImgn-Ip-™p-ß-sfbpw

100 cq]-bv°p≈ Xo‰bpw \¬Ip-∂p. tImgn-°qSv \n¿ΩmW sNehpw XpS¿∂p≈ tImgn-

°p-™p-ß-fpsS ]cn-]m-e\ sNehpw KpW-t`m-‡-rhn-ln-X-ambn IW-°m-°mIm-hp-∂-

Xm-Wv.

.............................

21. £o-c-hn-I-k\w

1. Xo‰-]p¬Irjn hnI-k-\-]-cn-]mSn

e£yßƒ

{lkz-Im-e-˛-Zo¿L-Ime Xo‰-]p¬-˛-]-b¿h¿§ hnf-Iƒ, hr£-hn-f-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS

imkv{Xob Dev]m-Z-\-Øn-eqsS Xo‰-∏p¬ Dev]m-Z-\-Øn¬ kzwb-]-cym-]vXX ssIh-cn-

°p-Ibpw ]mepev]mZ\ sNehv Ipdbv°pIbpw sNøpI. hmWn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈

Xo‰-∏p¬ Dev]m-Z-\w, kw`-c-Ww, hn]-W\w F∂n-h-bn-eqsS sXmgn¬ km≤yX h¿≤n-

∏n-°p-I.

107


KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

Xo‰-]p¬ Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn\v kz¥-am-tbm, ]m´-Øn-t\m A\p-tbm-Py-amb ÿew

e`y-am-b-h¿°v KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-Imw.

01 Xo‰]p¬IS hnXcWw ( 20 sk‚n¬ Xmsg

˛ slIvS¿) 7500 7500 100

02 Xo‰]p¬Irjn [\-k-lm-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xv.

(20 sk‚pw AXn\p apIfnepw˛ slIvS¿) 54500 20000

03 Xo‰]p¬ Zn\mNcWw, t_m[h¬°cWw

(BsI) 300000 300000 100

04 t^mU¿{]tam´¿amcpsS C≥sk‚ohv

(h¿jw/hy‡n) 32000 32000 100

05 kwÿm\ t^mU¿ ^man\p≈ [\klmbw

(BsI) 400000 400000 100

06 Xo‰]p¬ Irjn b{¥h¬°cWhpw

\hoIcWhpw 10000 5000 50

07 £ockwLßƒ aptJ\ Xo‰]p¬ kw`cWw 40000 40000 100

08 £oc ]cnioe\ tI{μßfnse

Xo‰]p¬tØm´w ]cn]me\w 5000 5000 100

09 Xo‰]p¬Irjn PetkN\ klmbw 200000 100000 50

10 hr£ hnfIfpsS hym]\w

(DZm :AKØn ˛ Hcp sNSn°v) 5 5 100

11 {lkzIme Xo‰]p¬ Dev]mZ\w

(DZm : a°t®mfw, h≥]b¿ slIvS¿) 1405 1405 100

12 hmWnPymSnÿm\Øn¬ Xo‰]p¬Irjn ˛

tImbn∏pdw amXrI(slIvS¿) 60000 30000 50

13 a°t®mfw Irjn ˛ ImenØo‰ ^mIvSdn

bpambn klIcn®p≈ t{]mPIvSv (slIvS¿) 14151 14151 100

14 h\nXm {Kq∏pIfneqsS Xo‰∏p√pev]mZ\hpw

hn]W\hpw. 100000 75000 75 %

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

£oc klIcW kwLßƒ aptJ\ At]-£-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®-tijw {]mY-anI

]cn-tim-[\ \SØn £oc hnI-k\ k¿Δokv bqWn-‰n-te°v dnt∏m¿´v sNøp-∂p.

t{]mPIvSpIƒ

{Ia.

\wt{]mPIvSns‚ t]cv

bqWn‰v\nc°v(cq)

[\klmbw\nc°v(cq)

iXam\w

108


AXn-\p-tijw Xo‰-∏p¬°-S-Iƒ £oc kwL-ß-fn-eqsS hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. Ubdn

FIvk-‰≥j≥ Hm^o-k¿ hgn klmbw e`y-am-°p-∂p.

2. {KmaoW hn⁄m\ hym]\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

e£y-ßƒ

hnhn-[-ß-fmb hn⁄m\ hym]-\-˛-]-cn-io-e\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS £oc-ta-J-e-bpsS

ka-{Khpw imkv{Xo-bhpw kpÿn-c-hp-amb £oc-hn-I-k\w km[y-am-°p-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

£oc I¿j-I¿, sXmgn-e-t\z-j-I¿, hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ, £oc-k-l-I-

cW kwL-ßƒ, k¿°m-cn-Xc kwL-S-\-Iƒ XpS-ßnb £nc-ta-J-e-bp-ambn _‘-

s∏´ F√m-hcpw Cu ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-bn-cn-°pw.

^≠nwKv

01 I¿jI kº¿° ]cn]mSnIƒ 2000 2000 100

02 KpW\nehmc t_m[h¬°cW ]cn]mSn 4000 4000 33

03 D]t`m‡rapJmapJw ]cn]mSn 10000 10000 100

04 £oc]cnioe\ tI{μßƒ aptJ\bp≈

]cnioe\ ]cn]mSnIƒ 4400000 4400000 100

05 kwÿm\Xe £oc hnIk\ skan\m¿

(1 FÆw) 600000 600000 100

06 A®Sn˛CeIvt{SmWnIv ]Tt\m]IcWßƒ

(BsI) 700000 700000 100

07 \yqkvse‰¿(£oc]Yw), {]kn≤oIcWw

(BsI) 160000 160000 100

08 temI£ocZn\mtLmj ]cn]mSnIƒ

Pq¨ H∂v (BsI) 400000 400000 100

09 £ocI¿jI ]T\bm{X (BsI) 400000 400000 100

10 £ocI¿jI¿°p≈ BI-kvanI \n[n

(I≠nP≥kn ^≠v) 10000 10000 100

11 tªm°v £ockwKaw 13000 13000 100

12 Pn√m £ockwKaw 50000 50000 100

13 kwÿm\ £ockwKaw 200000 200000 100

14 hnZym¿∞nIfpsS Ubdn¢_v cq]oIcWhpw

im‡oIcWhpw 20000 20000 100

15 anI® £ocI¿jI¿°p≈ Ahm¿Uv

(BsI) 1700000 1700000 100

{Ia.


bqWn‰v\nc°v(cq)

[\klmbw\nc°v(cq)

iXam\w

109


16 {]Z¿i\ßƒ kwLSn∏n°¬ (BsI) 600000 600000 100

17 anI® ]mep¬]mZ\ap≈ £ochnIk\

k¿Δokv bqWn‰pIfn¬ hn⁄m\

tI{μßƒ (Information Kiosks)ÿm]n°¬ 75000 75000 100

18 kmt¶XnI DtZymKÿ¿°p≈ ]cnioe\w

(BsI) 400000 600000 100

19 £oc]cnioe\ tI{μßfpsS \hoIcWw

(BsI) 500000 500000 100

20 ^mw ô¬Uv kvIqfpIƒ 330000 330000 100

21 \nehnep≈ ÃpU≥kv Ubdn

¢∫pIƒ°p≈ klmbw 5000 5000 100

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

{]mtZinIambn Bhiym[njvTnXamb hnjbßƒ sXcs™SpØv £oc hnIk\

hIp∏ns‚ am¿§\n¿t±ißf\pkcn®v hn⁄m-\-hym-]\ ]cn-io-e\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

3. an¬°v sjUv hnI-k\ ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

• £oc-ta-J-e-bn¬ kzbw-sXm-gn¬ kwcw-̀ -ßƒ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw ]ip-h-f¿Ø¬

Pohk‘mcW am¿§-ambpw {][m\ hcp-am-\-t{km-X- mbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-I.

• £otcmZv]mZ\w h¿≤n∏n®v kzbw ]cym]vXXbpw t]mjI kpc£bpw ssIhcn

°pI

• I¿j-Isc imkv{Xob ]ip-h-f¿Ø-en\v t{]cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

£oc-I¿j-Icpw kzbw-sXm-gn¬ kwcw-Ì-cp-am-bn-cn°pw ]≤-Xn-bpsS KpW-t m-‡m-

°ƒ. h\n-X-Iƒ, ]ń-I-PmXn/]ńI h¿§ hn`m-K-°m¿, £oc-kw-L-ß-fn¬ ]me-f-°p-

∂-h¿, ùXnI kml-N-cy-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-≈-h¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿°v ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ap≥K-

W\ \¬Ip-∂p.

t{]mPIvSpIƒ

01 tKmZm\w 56850 28400 40

02 2 ]ipbqWn‰v 100000 50000 40

03 5 ]ipbqWn‰v 275000 110000 40

{Ia.


bqWn‰v\nc°v(cq)

[\klmbw\nc°v(cq)

iXam\w

110


04 10 ]ipbqWn‰v 580000 232000 40

05 5 InSmcn bqWn‰v 226250 90500 41

06 10 InSmcn bqWn‰v 453000 181200 40

07 £ocI¿jI¿°p≈ Bhiym[njvTnX

[\klmbw 100000 50000 50

08 Idhb{¥ßƒ hmßp∂Xn\p≈ klmbw 50000 25000 50

09 ImensØmgpØv \n¿ΩmWw 100000 50000 50

10 h\nX Im‰n¬ sIb¿ t{]m{Kmw 18000 18000 18000

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

tªm°vX-e-Øn¬ £oc-kw-L-ß-fpsS tbmKw tN¿∂v {]h¿Ø-\-I-e-≠¿ Xøm-dm-

°p-∂p. £oc kwLßƒ aptJ\ \n›nX ^md-Øn¬ At]-£bpw A\p-_-‘-tc-J-

Ifpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. £oc-hn-I-k\ Hmô-k¿/Ubdn ̂ mw C≥Uv{S-IvS¿, £ockwLw

{]Xn\n[nIƒ F∂nh¿ kwbp‡ ô¬Uv ]cn-tim-[\ \SØn KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS

A¥na ]ńI Xøm-dm-°p-∂p. A¿l-X-bp≈ KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v Bh-iy-sa-¶n¬

_m¶v hmbv] Xc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

4. £oc kwL-ßƒ aptJ-\-bp≈ Imen-Øo‰ klmb ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

• ]m¬ D¬∏m-Z\ sNehv Ipd-bv°pIbpw IdhamSpIfpsS BtcmKyw kwc£n°p

Ibpw sNøpI.

• £otcm¬∏m-Z-\-hpw, kl-I-cW taJ-e-bn-ep≈ ]m¬ kw`-c-Whpw h¿≤n-∏n-

°p-I.

• ]ip hf¿Øen\mbn IqSpX¬ t]sc BI¿jn°pI.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

£oc-k-l-I-cW kwL-Øn¬ ]me-f-°p∂ apgp-h≥ ]m¬ D¬∏m-Z-Icpw ]≤-Xn-bpsS

KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-Wv.

^≠nwKv

Imen-Øo‰ [\-k-lm-bw˛ £oc-kw-L-Øn¬ ]me-f-°p∂ Hmtcm en‰-dn\pw Hcp cq]m

{]Imcw {]Imcw

[mXp-e-hW an{inXw hnX-cWw ˛ 50 iX-am\w [\-k-lmbw

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

£oc-k-l-I-cW kwL-ßƒ aptJ\ A¿l-cmb I¿j-cpsS ]ńI Xøm-dm-°p-∂p.

£oc-kw-L-ßƒ AwKoIrX Imen-Øo-‰-Iƒ/[mXp-e-h-W-an-{inXw hmßn KpW-t`m‡r

hnlnXw kam-l-cn-®p-sIm≠v A¿l-cmb I¿j-I¿°v hnX-cWw sNøp∂p. ImenØo‰

[\klmb ]≤Xn UbdIvSv s_\n^n‰v {Sm≥kv̂ ¿ ]≤Xn {]Imcw £oc I¿jIcpsS

A°u≠nte°v t\cn´v [\klmbw \nt£]n°p∂p.

111


4. KpW\nehmc im‡oIcW {]h¿Ø\ßƒ

e£yßƒ

• ]mens‚ KpW\nehmcw h¿≤n∏n®v £oc I¿jI¿°v sa®s∏´ hne e`yam°p

Ibpw ]m¬ D]t`m‡m°ƒ°v KpWta∑bp≈ ]m¬ hnXcWw \SØpIbpw

sNøpI.

• D’hImeØv A\ykwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw Cd°paXn sNøp∂ ]mens‚

KpW\nehmcw {]tXyIambn \nco£n°pI.

• hn]Wnbn¬ e`yamb hnhn[ {_m≥UpIfn¬s∏´ ]mens‚ KpW \nehmcw

\nco£n°pI.

• ]m¬ D]t`m‡m°fn¬ Aht_m[w krjvSn°pI.

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

£otcm¬v]mZI¿, £oc klIcW kwLßƒ, ]m¬ D]t`m‡m°ƒ F∂nh¿

]≤XnbpsS KpWt`m‡m°fmbncn°pw.

t{]mPIvSpIƒ

1 kwÿm\ ˛Pn√mXe KpW \nb{¥W

et_md´dnIfpsS im‡oIcWw (BsI) 6000000 6000000 100

02 D’hIme ]m¬ ]cntim[\m ]cn]mSn

(BsI) 400000 400000 100

03 ]m¬ ioXoIcWnIfp≈ £ockwLßƒ°v

KpW \nb{¥W {]h¿Ø\ßƒ sa®s∏Sp

Øp∂Xn\p≈ Bhiym[njvTnX [\klmbw 50000 37500 75

04 ]m¬ ioXoIcWnIfp≈ £oc kwLßƒ°v

B[p\nI ]m¬ ]cntim[\m kwhn[m\w

Hcp°p∂Xn\p≈ [\klmbw 100000 75000 75

05 ]m¬ ioXoIcWnIfp≈ £ockwL

ßƒ°v aen\oIcW \nb{¥W kwhn[m\w

Hcp°¬ 50000 37500 75

\n¿ΔlWw

Pn√mXeØn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ £oc hnIk\ hIp∏ns‚ KpW \nb{¥W

bqWn‰pIƒ°mWv ]≤Xn \SØn∏ns‚ NpaXe. tªm°v £oc hnIk\ k¿Δokv

bqWn‰pIƒ ]≤Xn \n¿ΔlWØn¬ klmbn°p∂p. kwÿm\Xe et_md´dnIfpsS

\hoIcW NpaXe £oc hnIk\ hIp∏v UbdIvStd‰nep≈ sSIv\n°¬

sk√n\mWv.

{Ia.


bqWn‰v\nc°v(cq)

[\klmbw\nc°v(cq)

iXam\w

112


6. £oc klIcW kwLßfpsS im‡oIcWhpw \hoIcWhpw Iºyq´¿

h¬°cWhpw

e£yßƒ

• £oc klIcW kwLßƒ cq]oIcn°pIbpw {]h¿Ø\clnXambhsb

]p\cp÷ohn∏n°pIbpw sNøpI.

• £oc kwLßfn¬ ̀ £ykpc£m KpW\nehmc \nbaw A\pimkn°pwhn[w

ASnÿm\ kuIcysamcp°pI.

• £oc klIcW kwLßsf \hoIcn°pIbpw kwkv°cWw apeyh¿≤\,

hn]W\w XpSßnbh t{]m’mln∏n°pIbpw sNøpI.

• £ockwLßsf A¥mcmjv{S KpW\nehmc km£ys∏SpØen\v (sF.Fkv.H

22000) {]m]vXcm°pI.

• £ockwLßfn¬ Iºyq´¿h¬°cWw t{]m’mln∏n°pIbpw Hmt´mam‰nIv

]m¬ ]cntim[\m kwhn[m\w G¿s∏SpØpIbpw sNøpI.

• £oc klIcW kwLßfn¬ ^m¿tagvkv ^knent‰j≥ sk‚dpIƒ

Bcw`n®v hn⁄m\ hym]\ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ t{]m’mln∏n°pI.

• £ockwLßfpsS {]h¿Ø\w kpXmcyam°p∂Xn\pw sa®s∏´ tkh\w

\¬Ip∂Xn\pw hnhc kmt¶XnI hnZy ^e{]Zambn hn\ntbmKn°pI.

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

kwÿm\sØ £oc klIcW kwLßƒ ]≤XnbpsS {]Xy£

KpWt`m‡m°fpw £oc I¿jIcpw ]m¬ D]t`m‡m°fpw ]tcm£

KpWt`m‡m°fpambncn°pw.

t{]mPIvSpIƒ

£oc kwLßƒ°p≈ klmbw

01 £oc kwLßfpsS cq]oIcWhpw {]h¿

Ø\ clnXambhsb ]p\cp÷ohn∏n°epw 82000 61500

02 `£ykpc£m KpW\nehmc \nba{]Imcap≈

ASnÿm\ kuIcysamcp°¬ 60000 45000

03 ]ptcmKa\ £oc I¿jI¿°p≈ `£y

kpc£m ]cnioe\ ]cnioe\ ]cn]mSn 300 300

04 kwip≤ ]m¬ kw`cW tI{μßfptSbpw

kw`cW apdnIfptSbpw \n¿ΩmWhpw

A‰Ip‰ ]WnIfpw 500000 375000

05 £oc kwLßfpsS tU‰m_m¶v cq]oIcWhpw

tUmIypsat‚j\pw (BsI) 2500000 2500000

{Ia.


bqWn‰v\nc°v(cq)

[\klmbw\nc°v(cq)

iXam\w

113


06 ]m¬kwkv°cW/aqeyh¿≤\/ioXoIcW/

ImenØo‰ bqWn‰pIƒ ÿm]n°epw \nehnep

≈hbpsS im‡oIcWhpw(BsI) 33000000 20000000

07 £oc kwLßƒ°p≈ Bhiym[njvTnX

[\klmbw 200000 120000 60

08 an¬abpsS kw`cW dq´pIfn¬ ]m¬ FØn°p

∂Xn\p≈ klmbw 27000 27000 100

09 Hmt´mam‰nIv ]m¬ kw`cW tI{μßƒ

ÿm]n°¬ 14000 105000

10 £oc I¿jIcpsS ^knent‰j≥ Iw C≥^¿

taj≥ sk‚¿ ÿm]n°¬ 700000 525000

11 £oc kwLßfpsS Hmt´mtaj≥, Iºyq´¿

irwJe F∂nh ÿm]n°p∂Xn\mbn Pn√m

I¨tkm¿jyw cq]oIcWw 150000 150000 100

12 £oc kwLßfn¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IntbmkvIv 110000 110000 100

13 tUm:h¿§nkv Ipcy≥ Ahm¿Uv (BsI) 300000 300000 100

14 £oc kwLßƒ°v t]mÃ¿, t{_mj¿,

t_m¿Uv ˛ `£y kpc£m KpW\nehmc

h¿≤\ (BsI) 379000 379000 100

{]h¿Ø\w

£oc hnIk\ k¿Δokv bqWn‰pIƒ aptJ\ At]£Iƒ kzoIcn°p∂p.tªm°vXe

£oc kwLßfpsS tbmKXocpam\{]Imcw ip]m¿i sNøp∂p. £oc kwLßƒ

\S]Sn{Iaßƒ ]men®psIm≠v ]≤Xn \S∏m°p∂p. Pn√m sU]yq´n UbdIvS¿

At]£Iƒ AwKoIcn®v £oc hnIk\ bqWn‰pIƒ aptJ\ ]cntim[\bv°v

tijw [\klmbw A\phZn°p∂p.

3. tIcf £oc-I¿jI t£a-\n[n

e£y-ßƒ

• 60 hb v ]q¿Øn-bmb \n›nX tbmKy-X-bp≈ £oc-I¿j-I¿°v s]≥j≥

A\p-h-Zn-°pI

• s]≥j≥ e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ ac-W-s∏-´m¬ ]tc-Xs‚ B{in-X¿°v

s]≥j≥ \¬Ip-I.

• £oc-I¿jI t£a-\n-[n-bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-b-h¿°v a‰v kmaqly kpc£m ]≤-

Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°pI

KpW-t`m-‡-m°ƒ

ap≥km-º-ØnI h¿jw £oc kwL-Øn¬ Ipd-™Xv 500 en‰¿ ]mse-¶nepw Af∂

\n›nX bmKy-X-bp≈ GsXm-cmƒ°pw £oc-I¿jI t£a-\n-[n-bn¬ AwK-am-Imw.

114


{Ia.

\w]≤Xn e£yw B\p-Iqeyw

£ocI¿jI s]≥j≥ £ o c I ¿ j I c p s Skmaqlykpc£

{]Xnamkw 500 cq]F)

_n) IpSpw_ s]≥j≥ acWaS™ £ocI¿jIs]≥jWdpsS B{inX¿°p≈ B\qIqeyw

{]Xnamkw 250 cq]

kn) £oct£a ]≤XnI) amcIamb AkpJßƒ°p≈ NnIn’msNehpIƒ

]£mLmXw, InUv\nXIcmdpIƒ, lrZbkvXw`\w, Iym≥k¿,KpcpXcamb ]cn°v ,ikv{X{Inb XpSßnbh

]camh[n 50000 cq]

II)]I¿® hym[nIƒ°p≈NnIn’m sNehv

ssSt m̂bnUv,a™∏nØw,Fen∏\n, tImfd,N n ° ≥ K p \ n b ,sU¶n∏\n XpSßnbh

]camh[n 50000 cq]

III) A]IS acWw/AwKsshIeyw

A]IS acWw, ÿmbnbmb AwKsshIeywF∂nh kw`hn®m¬e`n°p∂ klmbw

]camh[n 50000 cq]

IV) {]IrXn t£m`waqew\mi\jvSw

{]IrXnt£m`w aqewImensØmgpØv, hoSvF∂nhbpsS \mi\jvSØn\v \¬Ip∂kmºØnI klmbw

]camh[n 10000 cq]

Un) acWm\¥c klmbw acWs∏Sp∂ AwKØns‚ NSßpIƒ°p≈klmbw

3000 cq]

C) hnhml [\klmbw AwKØns‚ s]¨a°fpsS hnhml [\klmbw

5000 cq]

F v̂) hnZym`ymk kvtImf¿jn∏v(tªm°vXew)

10 mw Xcw apXep≈hnhn[ tImgvkpIfn¬G‰hpw IqSpX¬ am¿°ve_n°p∂ AwKßfpsSa°ƒ°v \¬Ip∂Ahm¿Uv

t I m g v k p I f p s SASnÿm\Øn¬ 1000apX¬ 2500 hsc

Pn) anI® £oc I¿jI\p≈Ahm¿Uv

Pn√mXeØn¬ G‰hpwIqSpX¬ ]mef∂ t£a\n[n AwKØn\p≈Ahm¿Uv

]camh[n 5000 cq]

115


{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

\n›nX tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h¿ \n›nX t^md-Øn¬ At]-£-Ifpw A\p-_-‘-tc-J-Ifpw

£oc-kw-L-Øn¬ \¬Ip-∂p. £oc-kwLw Bh-iy-amb tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-temSp IqSn

hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

* 2014 ̨ 15 h¿jw Xo‰∏p¬ Irjn ]≤XnIfn¬ Nne am‰ßƒ D≠mtb°mhp∂XmWv.

........................................

22. hyh-kmb hIp-∏v

1. kwcw-`-IXz klmb ]≤Xn (Entrepreneur Support Scheme)kq£va-/-sN-dp-InS/CS-Øcw kwcw- -ßƒ°p sa®-s∏´ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂p.

\ne-hn-ep≈ 9 ]≤-Xn-Iƒ GtIm-]n-∏n®XmWv Cu ]≤Xn.

A¿lX

2012 G{]n¬ H∂p apX¬ satΩm-dm≠w ]m¿´v 1 ^b¬ sNøp-Itbm hmbv] A\p-h-

Zn-°pItbm ssI]-‰p-Itbm sNbvX kq£va ˛ sNdp-InS ˛ CS-Øcw kwcw-`-ßƒ°v

(Manufacturing Activities) Cu ]≤Xn B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°p-∂p. ]c-am-h[n 30 e£w

hsc. h¿jm-h-k\w 5% h¿≤-\-hn\pw hyh-ÿ-bp-≠v. aq∂v L´ß-fn-embn klmbw

e`y-am-Wv. Cu ]≤Xn e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ kwcw-̀ -I¿ sNbvXn-

cn-°Ww:

1. \n¿t±-in-®n´p≈ t^md-Øn¬ At]£ ka¿∏n°Ww

2. Bh-iy-amb {]am-W-ßfpw IW-°p-Ifpw e`y-am-°Ww

3. A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ ÿm]-\-hp-ambn Icm¿ H∏v shbv°Ww

]≤Xn Bh-iy-am-bn-´p≈ ÿm]\w C≥Un-s]‚ v eoK¬ GP≥kn-bp≈ ÿm]-\-am-

bn-cn-°-Ww.

klm-b-Øns‚ LS\

s]mXp hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ kq£va-˛-sN-dp-In-S-˛-C-S-Øcw kwcw`-ßƒ°v ÿnc-aq-e-[\

\nt£-]-Øns‚ 15% (]-c-am-h[n 20 e£w cq]) h\nX kwcw-̀ I¿°pw (50% h\n-X-°v)

]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-h¿§ kwcw-`ßƒ°pw bph-kw-cw-`ßƒ°v (18˛45 hb- n-\p-≈n-ep-

≈-h¿) aqe-[\ \nt£-]-Øns‚ 20% (]-c-am-h[n 30 e£w-cq-]) e`n-°p-∂p. ap≥K-

W\m hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´-h¿°v aqe-[\ \nt£-]-Øns‚ 10% (]-c-am-h[n 10 e£w cq]

hsc) klmbw e`n-°p-∂p.

_‘-s∏-tS≠ hIp∏v

hyh-kmb hIp-∏v, Pn√m, Xmeq-°v, tªm°v Hmô-k¿am¿

2. F‚¿{]-tW¿jn∏v sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v ¢∫v (ED Club )

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

25 ¬ IqSp-X¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ AwK-ß-fm-bp≈ tImtfPv/πkv Sp, sslkv°q-fp-I-

fnse C.Un ¢∫p-Iƒ

116


klmbw

Hmtcm ¢∫n\pw 12000/- cq] Hcp h¿jw {Km‚mbn e`n-°p-∂p. ÿm]\w 1200/- cq]

hnln-X-ambn FSp-°-Ww. sadn-‰ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ a‰v B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ e`n-°pw.

_‘-s∏-tS≠ hIp∏v

Ub-d-IvS¿/ Ub-d-IvS-td‰v Hm^v C≥U-kv{Sokv & tImtagvkv

3. tIcf kwkvYm\ kzbw kwcwÌ hnIk\ anj≥

kvIoans‚ \n¿Δ-lWw

tIcf ^n\m≥jy¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ (KFC)

e£yw

Bflm¿∞-Xbpw Bi-b-hp-ap≈ sXmgn¬ cln-Xcpw hnZym-k-º-∂-cp-amb hsc

Is≠Øn ]cn-io-e\w \¬In efn-X-amb Pmay hyh-ÿ-I-fn-ep≈ _m¶p-Iƒ/[\-Im-

cy-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw [\-k-lmbw e`y-am-°p-I. ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-

°pI. Im¿jnI ]≤-Xn-Ifpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

5 t]¿ tN¿∂mWv kwcw`w XpS-tß-≠-Xv, F∂m¬ \√ kwcw-àm-sW-¶n¬ c≠v

AwK-ß-fp≈ {Kq∏p-I-tfbpw ]cn-KWn°pw kwcw-Ì¿ 18 \pw 40 \pw hb- n-\n-S-bn¬

D≈h¿. sSIvt\m {Im‰pIƒ°v H‰bv°v At]£n-°mw. (F-©n-\o-b-dnwKv _ncp-Z-[m-cn-

Iƒ, 3 h¿j F©n-\o-b-dnwKv Untπm-a-°m¿, Nm¿tÚv A°u-≠-‚pam¿, Fw _n G

_ncp-Z-[m-cn-Iƒ (ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v), tUmIvS¿am¿ apX-em-b-h¿). F√m kwcw-`-

Icpw π v 2 hnZym-`ymk tbmKyX D≈-hcpw Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv D≈-hcpw Bbn-cn-

°Ww. {]mbw 21 \pw 40 \pw CS-bn¬. hn[-h-Iƒ°v 45 hb v hsc-bm-Imw.

At]£

At]-£-Iƒ sI.-F-̂ v.-kn-bpsS sh_vssk-‰mb www.kfc.org se KSEDM t]m¿ń¬

e`y-am-Wv. At]£ Hm¨sse-\mbn ]qcn∏n-°-Ww. ]≤-Xn-bpsS Ah-tem-I-\-Øn\pw

kwcw-ÌXz A`n-cpNn a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn A¿l-cmb {Kq∏p-Isf Pn√-bnse

ske-£≥ IΩn‰n apºmsI hnfn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

klmbw

sSIvt\m-{Im‰v A√mØ kwcw-`-I¿°v 4 e£hpw sSIvt\m-{Im-‰p-Iƒ°v 10 e£hpw

F∂ {]Imcw {Kq∏n\v ]c-am-h[n 20 e£w hmbv]-bmbn e`n-°p-∂p.

4. am¿Pn≥ aWn tem¨

\S-Øn∏v

Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Hm^v C≥U-kv{Sokv & tImtagvkv

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

]pXn-b-Xmbn cPn-Ã¿ sNøp∂ Fkv.-F-kv.F bqWn-‰p-Iƒ, sSIvt\m {Im‰p-Iƒ,

kv{XoIƒ, hnI-emw-K¿, hnap‡ `S-∑m¿, F n/FkvSn XpS-ßn-b-h¿°v ap≥K-W\

117


At]£

At]£ Pn√m hyh-km-b-tI{μw P\-d¬ amt\-P¿°v \¬I-Ww. [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-

Øn≥ \n∂pw temWns‚ BZy KUp In´nb DS≥ hmbv]bv°v At]-£n-°mw.

[\-k-lmbw

am¿Pn≥ aWn Zo¿L-Ime hmbv]-bmbpw {]h¿Ø\ aqe-[\ hmbv]-bmbpw \¬Ipw.

]≤Xn XpI-bpsS 20% As√-¶n¬ [\-Imcy ÿm]\w \n¿t±-in-°p∂ am¿Pn≥ aWn-

bpsS 50% GXmtWm Ipdhv B XpI e`n-°pw.

5. tIc-f-Øn\v ]pdØv Xma-kn-°p∂ tIc-fo-b¿°m-bp≈ am¿Pn≥ aWn hmbv]

]≤Xn

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

tIc-f-Øn\v ]pdØp Xma-kn-°p-∂- km-t¶-XnI Imcy-ß-fn¬ ka¿∞-cmb tIc-f-

Øn¬ kwcw`w XpS-ßp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿

At]£

Pn√m hyh-kmb tI{μw amt\-P¿°v At]£ \¬Ip-∂p.

[\-k-lmbw

am¿Pn≥ aWn Zo¿L-Ime hmbv]-bmbpw tem¨ Bbpw, {]h¿Ø\ aqe-[\

temWmbpw \¬Ip-∂p. ]≤Xn XpI-bpsS 20% BsI {]h¿Ø\ aqe-[\ hmbv]-

bmbn e`n-°pw.

6. kv{XoIƒ°p- th-≠n-bp≈ hyh-km-bnI ]≤Xn (Women Industries Programme)

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

kv{XoIƒ DS-a-ÿ-cmb hyh-kmb kwcw-̀ -I¿, kl-I-cW kwLw, tPmbn‚ v tÃm°v

-I-º-\n, Nmcn-‰-_nƒ skmssk-‰n, ]m¿ v́W¿jn∏v kwcw-̀ I¿ apX-em-b-h. hpa¨ C≥U-

kv{Sn-b¬ bqWn-‰mbn cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXpw 80% A[nIw tPmen-°m¿ kv{XoIƒ Bb-

hcpw Bb kwcw`w.

At]£

Pn√m hyh-kmb tI{μw P\-d¬ amt\-P¿°v/Pn√m ]©m-bØv F∂n-h¿°v \¬I-

Ww.

klm-b-ßƒ

Pn√m ]©m-b-ØmWv {Km‚ v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Women Industries Programme hgn cPn-kv{S¿

sNbvXn´p≈ h\n-X-Iƒ°v

{Ia hnh-cWw \nc°v

\-w

1 b{¥-ßfpw D]-I-c-W-ßfpw b{¥-Øns‚ sNe-hmb XpI-bpsS 50%

As√-¶n¬ 75000 cq] GXmtWm Ipdhv

BbXv

118


2 {Km‚ v \n¿ΩmW XpI-bpsS 50% As√-¶n¬

50,000 cq] GXmtWm Ipdhv BbXv

3 sIńS hmSI Hcp amkw 750 cq]/ As√-¶n¬ sIń-S-

Øns‚ hmSI GXmtWm Ipdhv BbXv

4 sIńSw samØw hmS-Ibv°v samØw hmS-I-bpsS 50% As√-¶n¬

25,000 cq]

5 amk-i-ºfw Hcp amkw 750 cq] As√-¶n¬ icnbmb

iºfw GXmtWm Ipdhv BbXv

6 ]cn-io-e-\m¿∞n-°p≈ ssÃ]‚ v amk-Øn¬ 500 cq]

7. lcn-P≥ sUh-e-]vsa‚ v kvIow.

\S-Øn∏v

C≥U-kv{Sokv & tImtagvkv Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep≈ Pn√m hyh-kmb tI{μ-Øn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXo-

´p≈ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ

At]£

Xmeq°v C≥U-kv{Sokv Hmô-k¿°v At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv (1) Fkv.-F-kv.F

cPn-kvt{S-j≥ tIm∏n, (2) PmXn k¿ń-̂ n-t°-‰v, (3) t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿ v́ F∂nh ka¿∏n-

°Ww

[\-k-lmbw

]≤Xn XpI-bpsS 50% As√-¶n¬ 50,000 cq] hsc temWmbn e`n-°pw. Cu XpI

ÿncw aqe-[-\w, {]h¿Ø\ aqe-[-\w, am¿Pn≥ aWn XpS-ßnb Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn

hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

8. tÃ‰v C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ vv k_vknUn

\n¿Δ-lWw

tIcf tÃ‰v C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v tIm¿∏-td-j≥, Pn√m hyh-km-b-tI-{μw,

tIcf ^n\m≥jy¬ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂n-h¿

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

C≥Un-s]‚‚ v eoK¬ sFU‚n kwcw-`-ßƒ ( d_¿ s_bvkvUv C≥U-kv{So-kv,

sF.-Sn, ̂ pUv t{]mk- nw-Kv, sdUn-sabvUv Km¿sa‚ vkv, Bbq¿thZ acp-∂p-Iƒ, ssa\nw-

Kv, assd≥ Dev]-∂-ßƒ, sse‰v F©n-\o-b-dnwKv, At{Km s_bvkvUv _nkn-\ v, _tbm-

sS-Ivt\m-f-Pn. 100% ^≠v FIvkvt]m¿´v Hdn-b‚Uv bqWn-‰v)

[\-k-lmbw

1. ta¬hy-h-km-b-ßƒ°v ÿncw aqe-[\ \nt£-]-Øns‚ 15% G‰hpw IqSn-bXv

15 e£w cq] C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v k_vknUn e`n°pw

119


2. hnhc kmt¶-Xn-I-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-́ -h¿°v ÿncw aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-Øns‚ 20%

G‰hpw IqSn-bXv 25 e£w cq] hsc

3. CSp-°n, hb-\mSv Pn√-I-fnepw a‰v {][m-\-s∏´ hyh-km-bnI {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ÿm]n-

°p∂ hymh-km-bnI bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v ÿnc aqe-[\ \nt£-]-Øns‚ 10% G‰hpw

IqSn-bXv 10 e£w cq] hsc k_vkvUn e`n°pw. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ Bcw`n°p∂

hyh-kmb bqWn-‰pIƒ°v {XÃv C≥Ukv{Sn BsW-¶n¬ ÿnc-aq-e-[\ \nt£-

]-Øns‚ 25% G‰hpw IqSn-bXv 25 e£w cq] e`n°pw.

4. ]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-h¿§-Øn¬s∏-´-htcm kv{XoI-tfm, hnI-emw-Ktcm BsW-¶n¬

ÿnc aqe-[\ \nt£-]-Øns‚ 15% G‰hpw IqSn-bXv 5 e£w hsc A[nI

k_vkvUnbv°v A¿l-X-bp-≠v.

5. aen-\o-I-cW \nb-{¥W kwhn-[m\w hmßn-bm¬ ÿnc \nt£-]-Øns‚ 10%

IqSn-bXv 25,000 cq]- hsc k_vknUn e`n°pw. a‰v Kh¨sa‚ v ÿm]-\-Øn¬

\n∂v k_vknUn kzoI-cn-®n-´ps≠¶n¬ AXv C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v k_vkn-Un-bn¬

\n∂v Ipdbv°pw.

kwcw-`ßƒ {]h¿Ø-\-am-cw-`n®v Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂ Cu k_vknUn

°v At]£ \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Xmeq°v hyh-kmb tI{μw, KSIDC, KFCHmô-kp-I-fn¬ At]£ \¬Imw.

9. Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v

tIcf tÃ‰v sk¬^v Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v kvIow t^m¿ cPn-tÃ¿Uv A¨

FwtπmbvUv

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

tIc-f-Ønse Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v FIvkvtN-©n¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX 21 \pw 50 \pw CSbv°v

{]mb-ap≈ 40,000 cq]bv°v Xmsg amk-h-cp-am-\-ap≈ hy‡n-Iƒ. kmt¶-XnI/s{]m^-

j-W¬ tbmKyX D≈-h¿°v ap≥K-W-\.

At]£

At]£m t^mdhpw ssKUv sse\pw kuP-\y-ambn Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v FIvkvtN-©n¬

\n∂v e`n-bv°p-∂p. At]£ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXv FIvkvtN-©n¬ ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

klmbw

Hcp e£w cq] hscbp≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v hmbv] e`n-°pw. ]≤Xn XpI-bpsS 20%

k_vkn-Un-bmbn e`n-°p-∂p.

h\nXm hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j≥ hmbv]m ]≤Xn

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

18˛55 CS-bn¬ {]mb-ap≈ h\n-X-Iƒ. hm¿jnI hcp-am\]cn[n {Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬

40,000 cq]bpw \Kc {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ 50,000 cq]-bp-am-Wv.

At]£

At]£ ôkv 10 cq], h\nXm hnI-k\ tIm¿∏-td-j\v \¬IWw

120


kpc£ ^≠v (hm-bv]-bpsS kpc-£-bv°v)

4,50,000 cq] hsc ˛ 250 cq]

1,00,000 cq] hsc ˛ 500 cq]

1,50,000 cq] hsc ˛ 1000 cq]

1,50,000-̨ 2,50,000cq] hsc ˛ 1500 cq]

2,50,000-˛3,50,000 cq] hsc ˛ 2000 cq]

3,50,000-˛5,00,000 cq] hsc ˛ 2500 cq]

\nba ]cn-tim-[\ sNehv ˛ 500 cq]

hmbv] IpSn-»nI hcp-Øp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂pw

12% ]eni CuSm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

hmbv] XpI ˛ 5 e£w hsc

....................................

23. Ib¿ Un∏m¿ v́sa‚ v

1. hn]-W-\w, {]N-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, hym]mcn taf-Iƒ apX-em-b-h-bv°pw, tjmdq-

ap-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ [\-k-lmbw

KpW-t`m-‡mhv ˛ Ib¿ taJ-e-bn¬ {]hr-Øn-°p-∂-h¿

\nb-{¥Ww ˛ Ib¿ Ub-d-IvS-td‰v tIcf

kwLm-S\w ˛ tjmdq-ap-Iƒ ÿm]n-°¬, Ib¿am¿´v, {Ib-hn-{Ib kwK-aw, I®-h-

S-ta-f-Iƒ, {]Z¿i-\-ßƒ F∂nh kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-tem-I-\-tbm-K-ßƒ,

t_m[-h¬°-cW Iymºp-Iƒ \SØp∂Xn-\pw, ]T-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw,

t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn\pw, Ahm¿Up-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw [\-

k-lmbw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

2. hn]Wn hnI-k\ klmbw

KpWt`m‡mhv : Ib¿ taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿

\nb-{¥Ww :Ib¿ Ub-d-IvS-td‰v

50% kwÿm-\-hn-ln-X-ambn \¬Ip-∂p.

Ib-dn-s‚bpw Ib-dp¬∏-∂-ß-fp-sSbpw hn¬∏\ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv

]≤-Xn-bpsS Dt±-iyw.

3. Ib¿ taJ-e-bnse kwcw-`-I¿°v am¿Pn≥ aWn hmbv]

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

Ib¿ta-J-e-bnse kwcw-`I¿

A¿lX

\ne-hn-ep≈ hyh-kmb bqWn-‰p-I-fpsS B[q\nIhXv°-cWw/hn]p-eo-I-cWw/]pXnb

hyh-kmb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m≥ _m¶pIƒ/[\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hmbv]

FSp-°p-∂-h¿.

121


[\-k-lmbw

bqWn‰v H∂n\v ]c-am-h[n 5 e£w/50% GXmtWm Ipdhv BbXv am¿Pn≥ aWn hmbv]-

bmbn \¬Ip-∂p.

At]£

Ib¿ Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v tae-[n-Im-cn°v

...................................

24. Btcm-Ky-h-Ip∏v

1 . a) ]I¿®-hym[n \nb-{¥-W-hpw, {]Xn-tcm-[hpw

b) sImXp-Ip-P\y tcmK \nb-{¥-Ww

c) Pe-P-\y-tcmK \nb-{¥Ww

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

1. Xt±-i--`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS Iogn-ep≈ BtcmKyw, IpSn-sh-≈w, ipNn-Xzw,

amen-\y-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w F∂nh ssIImcyw sNøp∂ hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-fpsS

{]h¿Ø\w GtIm-]n-∏n®v ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏ns‚ ta¬t\m-́ -Øn¬

XS-bp-∂p.

2. tcmK-ßƒ s]m´n-]p-ds∏-Sphm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ taJ-e-Iƒ Is≠Øn ]cy-th-

jW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-I.

3. ]I¿®-hym-[n-Iƒ D≠m-Ip∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ ImcWw a\- n-em°n Hu v́t{_°v

C≥sh-Ãn-tK-j≥ \SØn tcmK-\n-b-{¥Ww \S-Øp-I.

4. sImXpIv \io-I-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, IpSn-sh≈ t¢mdn-t\-j≥, ipNo-I-c-Ww,

a‰v {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

\n¿Δ-lWw

Btcm-Ky-h-Ip∏v ÿm]-\-ßƒ hgn˛ PHC, CHC, Pn√m Bip-]{XnIƒ, k_vsk‚¿

F∂n-hsb a‰v hIp-∏p-Ifpw Xt±-i- `-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambn GtIm-]n-∏n®pw \S-∏n-

em-°p-∂p.

2. Pohn-X-ssien tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ ]cn-]mSn

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

c‡-k-Ω¿±w, {]ta-lw, lrt{ZmKw XpS-ßnb/ hcm≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-h¿/D≈-h¿

\n¿Δ-lWw

hnhn[ BtcmKy ÿm]-\-ßfpw a‰v hIp-∏p-Ifpw, Xt±-i -̀cWÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambn Pn√m

saUn-°¬ Hm^o-k¿ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ GtIm-]n-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ

sNøp-∂p.

1. t_m[-h¬°-cWw (hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ, tcmKn-Iƒ, s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ)

2. Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb ]cn-ÿnXn kmaq-lnI A¥-co£w krjvSn-°pI

122


3. aZy-]m-\w, ]pI-h-en, sImgp∏v AS-ßnb `£-W-ßƒ, XpS-ßnb ioe-ßƒ

\ncp-’ml-s∏-Sp-Ø¬

4. e`y-am-Ip∂ `£-W-ß-fn¬ hyXymkw hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v tlm´-ep-Iƒ, dtÃm-d

‚p-Iƒ, t_°-dn-Iƒ, ao‰nwKv ÿe-ßƒ F∂n-hbv°v Adnhv \¬I¬

5. Poh-\-°m¿°p≈ ]cn-io-e-\w, k¿tΔ-Iƒ, Kth-j-W-ßƒ

30 hb- n\v apI-fn¬ {]mb-ap≈ F√m-h-tcbpw k_vsk‚ v¿ Xe-Øn¬ tcmK-\n¿Æb

t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢m p-I-fn¬ FØn®v Ah¿°v tcmK-]-cn-tim-[-\, t_m[-h¬°-c-

Ww, Pohn-X-ssi-en, ̀ £-W-{Iaw Imcy-ßfn¬ Iu¨kn-enw-ßpw t_m[-h¬°-c-Whpw

NnIn-’bpw e`yam-°p-Ibpw XpS¿Nn-In-’, acp∂v F∂nh sI.-Fw.-Un.-F¬ hgn Dd-

∏v hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

3. Pn√m am\-kn-Im-tcmKy ]cn-]mSnI-fpw IΩyq-Wn‰n sa‚¬ sl¬Øv t{]m{Kmapw

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

am\-kn-I-tcmKyapf-f Xt±-io-b¿

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

sskIym-{Sn-Ãv, ¢n\n-°¬ sskt°m-f-PnÃv, sskIym-{Sn°v tkmjy¬ h¿°¿, Hm°p-

t∏-j≥ sXdm-∏nÃv F∂n-h¿ ASßnb Soans‚ tkh\w Xmsg X´n¬ {]tXyI Znh-

k-ßfn¬ F√mw kn.-F®v.kn/]n.-F-®v.kn bn¬ e`y-am-°p-∂p. at\m-tcm-K-ap≈ F√m-

h-scbpw Xt±-»`c-W-X-e-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw NnIn’ \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿

NnIn’bpw kn.-F®v.kn/]n.-F-®v.kn Xe-Øn¬ tUmIvS¿am-tcbpw Ãm^n-t\bpw k÷-

am-°p-Ibpw tZiob Btcm-Ky-ZuXyw anj-\n¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

4. Z¥-Nn-In-’bpw Z¥-tcm-K-¢n-\n-°p-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øepw

Btcm-Ky-h-Ip∏v \n¿h-lWw \S-Øp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

F√m P\ßfpw {]tXy-In®v kv°qƒ Ip´n-Ifpw htbm-P-\-ßfpw

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Xmev°m-enIm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Z¥-bq-Wn-‰p-Iƒ C√mØ ÿm]-\-Øn¬ Z¥-tcm-K-]-cn-

tim-[-\bpw apX¬ sIb¿dqw AS-ßp∂ ASn-ÿm-ku-I-cy-sam-cp°n Xmev°m-enIm-

Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Z¥-k¿÷-t\bpw Z¥¬ sslPo-\n-Ãn-s\bpw k¿°m¿ A\p-a-Xn-

tbmsS \n›-bn®p {]h¿Øn-°p-I. ]n.-F-®v.kn apJm-¥ncw ¢m pIƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw

NnIn’ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

\n¿Δ-l-Ww

Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏nse U≥‰nÃpIƒ, ]mcm-sa-Un-°¬ Ãm v̂, saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pn-tebpw

kzI-mcytIm∏-td-‰ohv ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebpw tUmIvS¿am-cptSbpw sslPo-\n-ÃpIfp-

sSbpw tkh\w e`y-am°n Bip-]{Xnamt\-Pvsa‚ v IΩn-d-dn-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS

NnIn’ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.

123


5 . s]bn≥ B‚ v ]men-tb-‰ohv sIb¿ t{]m{Km-ap-Ifpw htbm-P\ Btcm-Ky-]-cn-]m-

Sn-Ifpw

\n¿Δl-Ww

Btcm-Ky-h-Ip∏v

e£yw

Xmeq°v/Pn√ apX¬ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ s]bn≥ B‚ v ]men-tb-

‰ohv bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-sam-cp°n hnZKv≤ s]bn≥ B‚ v ]men-tb-

‰ohv ]cn-N-cWw e`y-am-°p∂ tI{μ-am°n am‰p-I, km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ, ^¿Wo-®-dp-

Iƒ, acp-∂p-Iƒ F∂nh hmßpI

htbm-P-\-ßƒ°v Xmeq°v/ Pn√ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ htbm-P\ ¢o\n-°p-Iƒ k÷-

am°n H.-]n. hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ InSØn NnIn-’bpw ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ß-fmb dmºp-

Iƒ, ssIh-cn-Iƒ, ho¬sN-b-dp-Iƒ apX-em-bh e`y-ambn htbm-P-\-ku-lrZ ¢o\n-

°p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-I. ̂ o¬UvXe-Øn¬ saUn-°¬ IymºpIƒ, hr≤-k-Z-\-ßfnse

At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS Btcm-Ky-]-cn-N-cWw F∂nh \S-Øp-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

NnIn’ Bh-iy-ap≈ htbm-P-\-ßƒ, s]bn≥ B‚ v ]men-tb-‰ohv tcmKn-Iƒ

6. Iym≥k¿ sIb¿ t{]m{Kmw

B¿°v th≠n

F√m P\-ßfpw

F¥n\v th≠n

Iym≥k-dns\ Ipdn®v t_m[-h¬°-c-Ww, A¿_p-Z-tcm-K-Øn\v Imc-W-amb LS-I-ßƒ

eLq-I-cn-°pI

o XpS-°-Øn¬ Xs∂ I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\m-h-iy-amb kv{Io\nwKv sSÃv e`y-am-°p-I.

o NnIn-’m-ku-Icyw h¿≤n-∏n-°pI

o ]pI-bne, aZy-]m\w F∂n-h-s°-Xn-cmb t_m[-h¬°Ww

Pn√/P\-d¬ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnse tUmIvS¿am¿°pw B¿.-kn.-kn-bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬In,

B¿.-kn.-kn, Fw.-kn.kn, saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ NnIn’

Bcw-`n-°p∂ tcmKn-Iƒ°v t^mtfm-A∏v Iotam-sX-dm-∏nbpw XpS¿Nn-In-’-Ifpw Cu

Bip-]-{Xn-Ifnepw sNøpI

7. A{I-a-ßƒ°pw kmaq-ln-I-Xn-∑-Iƒ°pw Cc-bm-Ip-∂-h¿°v Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£Ww

_‘-s∏-tS≠h¿

Pn√/P\-d¬ Bip-]{Xn ta[m-hn-Iƒ, h\n-X-sk¬, t]meokv h\n-Xm-sk¬, eoK¬

k¿Δokv AtXmdn‰n, kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn-h-Ip∏v

B¿°v th≠n

Km¿lnI ]oU-\-ßƒ°pw a‰v coXn-I-fn-ep≈ A{I-a-ßƒ°pw kmaq-ln-I-am-\-knI

{]iv\-ßƒ°pw Cc-bm-Ip∂ kv{XoIƒ

124


klm-b-Øns‚ Xcw

Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ FØp∂ ta¬hn-h-cn® hn`mKw kv{XoIsf (sP‚¿ t_bvkvUv hb-

e≥kn\v Cc-bm-b-h¿) Xncn-®-dn™v Ah¿°v th≠ Iu¨-kn-enwßpw {]Xn-tcm[

\S-]-Sn-Ifpw {]iv\-ßƒ Bh¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-I-fpw, \nb-a-k-lmbw

sNbvXv sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v sI¬k apX-em-b GP≥knIfp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn

sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. IqSmsX t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Snbpw \S-Øp-∂p.

\n¿Δ-lWw

Pn√/ P\-d¬, Xmeq-°v(-sX-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´) Bip-]{XnIƒ tI{μo-I-cn-®mWv CØcw

tI{μ-ßƒ. Chn-SpsØ tUmIvS¿am¿°pw, \gvkp-am¿°pw th≠ ]cn-io-e-\hpw \evIp-

∂p. t]meokv hIp-∏nse h\n-X-sk¬, Pn√m-]-©m-bØv Ãm≥UnwKv IΩn‰n sNb¿t]-

gvk¨, kmaqlnI\o-Xn-h-Ip∏v {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, k∂-≤-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ F∂n-hsc GtIm-

]n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p≈ {]h¿Ø-\ßƒ \S-Øp-∂p.

8. UoA-Un-£≥ sk‚dp-Iƒ

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

aZy-]m-\-Øn\v ASn-a-s∏-´-h¿, t_m[-h-Xv°-cWw Bh-iy-am-b-h¿

Bsc kao-]n-°-Ww

Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏n\v Iogn-ep≈ aq∂v am\-kn-Im-tcm-Ky-tI-{μ-ßƒ, Pn√ Bip]-{Xn-ta-

[m-hn-Iƒ

\evIp∂ tkh-\w

aZy-Øn\v ASnas∏ -́h¿°v Iu -̈ken-Mv, Ahsc aZy-]m-\m-k-‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw tamNn-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ NnIn-’, aZy-]m-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb t_m[-h-¬°-cWw

9. ]pI-bne D]-tbm-K {]Xn-tcm-[hpw \nb-{¥-Whpw

F¥n\v th≠n

-˛ ]pI-bne D]-tbmKw C√m-Xm°n Im≥k-dn\pw hnhn[ Ah-b-h-hy-h-ÿ-Isf

_m[n-°p∂ tcmK-ßƒ°pw Pohn-X-ssi-en, tcmK-ßƒ°pw XS-bn-S¬

˛ ]pI-bn-e-c-lnX {Kma-ßƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pI

tkh-\-ßƒ

˛ ]pI-h-en-s°-Xn-cm-bp≈ t_m[-h¬°-c-Ww, Iymº-bn≥

˛ Iu¨kn-enMv

˛ ¢n\n-°¬ sIb¿ Bcw-`n-°¬ (B-ip-]-{Xn-I-tfmSv tN¿∂v)

t\Xr-Xzw

˛ saUn°¬- Hm^ok¿am¿/ Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ

10. ]mh-s∏´ tcmKn-Iƒ°p≈ NnIn-’m-[-\-k-lmbw (tI-{μ-kw-ÿm\ ]cn-]m-Sn)

KpW-t`m-‡m-°-ƒ

hm¿jn-I-h-cp-am\w 3 e£w cq]-bn¬ Ipd-hp≈ \n¿≤-\-tcm-Kn-Iƒ

125


tcmK-Øns‚ t]cpw klm-b-[-\hpw Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS t]cpw Xmsg \evIp-∂p.

{Ia tcmK-Øns‚ t]cv ]c-am-h[n Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS

\. XpI t]cv

1. akvXnjvI

ikv{X-{Inb 20,000/-˛

2. lrZ-bw- Xp-d-∂p≈

ikv{X-{Inb 20,000/-˛

3. hr°

am‰n-sh-bv°¬ 20,000/-˛

4. Icƒ

am‰n-sh-bv°¬ 20,000/˛-

5. t]kvta-°¿

ÿm]n-°¬ 10,000/ -̨

6. B≥Pn-tbmπm-Ãdn 10,000/˛-

7. Iym≥k¿

(i-kv{X-{In-b,

Iotam-sX-dm-∏n,

tdUn-tb-j≥) 20,000/-˛

8. Ubm-en-knkv 10,000/-˛

9. Syqa¿ 10,000/-˛

10. Aÿn kw_-‘-amb

ikv{X-{In-b-Iƒ

( dnk-£-\pw,

t{]mkvXenkpw,

ew_m¿, sXm-dm-kn-°v,

sh¿{Sn-{_¬

{KŸn-I-fnse Syqa¿,

Im¬ap´v

am‰n-sh-bv°¬) 10,000/-˛

NnIn-’n-°p∂ tUmIvS-dpsS km£y-]{Xw, hnt√Pv Hm^o-k-dn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am\

k¿´n-̂ n-°‰v AS°w \n›nX t^md-ßƒ, saº¿ sk{I-́ -dn, skmssk‰n t^m¿ saUn-

°¬ Akn-Ã≥kv Sp ]ph¿, BtcmKy hIp∏v Ub-d-IvS-td‰v , P\-d¬ Bip-]{Xn°v

kao-]w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw˛35 F∂ ta¬hnem-k-Øn¬ Abv°-Ww.

1) {io NnØnc Xncp-\mƒ C≥Ãn-‰yq´vsaUn-°¬ kb≥kv & sSIvt\m-fPn,Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

2) doPn-b-\¬ Im≥k¿ sk‚¿,Xncph-\-¥-]pcw

3) saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv Bip-]{Xn,Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

4) saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv Bip-]{Xn,Be-∏pg

5) saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv Bip-]{Xn,Xr»q¿

6) saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv Bip-]{Xn,tIm´bw

7) saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv Bip-]{Xn,tImgn-t°mSv

8) kl-I-cW saUn-°¬ tImtf-PvBip-]{Xn, sIm®n

9) C.-Fw.-Fkv satΩm-dn-b¬ kl-IcW Bip-]{Xn, ]mW-ºn, s]cp-¥¬a-Æ, ae-∏pdw

10) kl-I-cW lrZ-bm-eb saUn-°¬tImtf-Pv Bip-]{Xn, ]cn-bmcw,IÆq¿

11) {io Ahn´w Xncp-∂mƒ Bip-]{XnXncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

12) ae-_m¿ Iym≥k¿sk‚¿,Xe-t»-cn,IÆq¿

13) C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v at‰¿W¬ B‚ vssN¬Uv sl¬Øv, tImgn-t°mSv

14) P\-d¬ Bip-]-{Xn, Fd-Wm-Ipfw15) C≥Ãn-‰yq´v Hm^v ssN¬Uv

sl¬Øv, tIm´bw

126


11. Btcm-Ky-In-cWw (Arogyakiranam)

P\\w apX¬ 18 hb- p-hsc {]mb-ap≈ Ipń-Iƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ imco-cnI am\-knI

_u≤oI {]iv\-ßƒ°v ̂ e-h-Ømb kuP-\y-Nn-In’ s]mXp-P-\m-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m\w

hgn e`y-am-°pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Btcm-Ky-In-cWw ]≤-Xn-bpsS DtZiy-e-£yw. ta¬

{]mb-]-cn-[n-bn¬ GI-tZiw 30 Hmfw Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ßƒ°v RBSK (tI{μm-hn-jvIr-

Xw) ]≤Xn hgn kuP-\y-Nn-In’ \¬In acp-s∂-¶nepw H´-\-h[n Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-

ßƒ°v kuP-\y-am-bn- ÿm-bn-bmb NnIn’ Dd-∏m-°m≥ ta¬ ]≤Xn hn`m-h\w

sNøp-∂p. kuP-\y-tcmK ]cn-im-[-\, tcmK-\n¿Æ-bw, NnIn-’, ASn-b-¥n-c-L-´-ß-

fnse kuP-\y-bm-{Xm-ku-Icyw F∂nh Sn ]≤-Xn-b-psS t\´-ß-fm-Wv.

..............................

25. Bbp¿thZ hIp∏v

1) _me-ap-Ipfw ˛ kvIqƒ sl¬Øv t{]m{Kw

Bsc kao-]n-°-Ww

Pn√ saUn-°¬ Hmô-k¿,`mc-Xob NnIn’m hIp∏v

B¿°v th≠n

sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ F¬.-]n.-kv°q-fp-I-fnse Ipń-I-fn¬ Bh¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ izmk-

tIm-i tcm-K-ßƒ°-Sn-a-s∏´ Ipń-Iƒ°v Bbp¿thZ NnIn-’-bn-eqsS tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[w

sNøpI

tkh-\-ßƒ

acp-∂p-Iƒ \evIp-I, t_m[-h¬°-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-I, tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-ØpI

Imk¿tKm-Uv, hb-\m-Sv, ]me-°mSv F∂o Pn√-I-fn-emWv Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m°n hcp-

∂Xv

2) ss{S_¬ sk‰n¬sa‚nse (B-tcm-Ky-an-{Xw) Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£Ww

{]h¿Ø\w

]me-°m-Sv, CSp°n Pn√-I-fnse sXc-s™-SpØ ss{S_¬ sk‰n¬sa‚p-I-fnse P\-

hn-̀ m-K-Ønse Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ßƒ kv{Io\nwKv \SØn ]ń-I-h¿§ hIp-∏p-ambn tN¿∂v

Huj-[-ßƒ hmßn hnX-cWw \S-Øp-∂p. h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ Ah-tem-I\w \S-

Øp-∂p.

Bsc kao-]n-°-Ww

AXmXv Pn√-I-fnse Pn√m saUn-°¬ Hmô-k¿, ̀ mc-Xob NnIn’mh-Ip-∏v, ss{S_¬

FIvk-‰≥j≥ Hmô-k¿

3) Poh\n˛ ssS∏v 2 {]ta-l-NnIn-’-]-≤Xn

{]h¿Ø\w

ssS∏v 2 {]ta-l-tcm-Kn-Isf et_m-d-́ dn ]cn-tim-[-\-bn-eqsS Is≠Øn (]-c-am-h[n D]-

{Z-h-hym-[n-Iƒ Ipd-hp-≈-h¿) sXc-s™-SpØv Huj-[-ßfpw NnIn’ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw

127


\evIp-∂p. Hmtcm amkw IqSp-tºmƒ ]cn-tim-[\ \SØn tcmK-Øns‚ Ahÿ hne-

bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm√w, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Pn√-I-fn-emWv Ct∏mƒ Cu ]≤Xn

\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv.

_‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xv

Pn√m saUn-°¬ Hmô-k¿, `mc-Xob NnIn-’m-h-Ip∏v

4) ]p\¿∂h

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

kwÿm-\Øv h¿≤n®v hcp∂ c‡m-Xn-k-Ω¿Zw, ]£m-LmXw Ch IW-°n-se-SpØv

40 \pw 70 \pw CSbv°v {]mb-ap≈ 25 tcmKn-Isf sXc-s™-SpØv 3 apX¬ 4 Bgv®-

hsc ]c-am-h[n 90 Znhkw InSØn NnIn-’n-°p∂ ]≤-Xn.

\n¿Δ-l-Ww

`mc-Xob NnIn-’m-h-Ip-∏v̨ Pn√m-sa-Un-°¬ Hmô-k¿ aptJ\ Nm¿÷v saUn-°¬ Hmô-

k¿. tImgn-t°m-Sv, tIm´bw F∂o Pn√-I-fn-emWv Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv.

5) ZrjvSn

\n¿Δ-lWw

Pn√m saUn-°¬ Hmô-k¿˛ `mc-Xob NnIn-’m-h-Ip∏v

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

`mc-Xob NnIn-’m-h-Ip∏n¬ \n∂pw Xøm-dm°n \¬Inb ]≤Xn {]Imcw e`n® ̂ ≠v

hn\n-tbm-Kn®v sXc-s™-SpØ ss{]adn kvIqfn-I-fnse 5 hb- n\pw 9 hb- n\pw CS-

bv°p≈ Ipń-I-fpsS kv{Io\nwKv \SØn atbm-∏nb ({l-kz-Zr-jvSn) _m[n® Ipń-Isf

Xr»q¿ Pn√m Bbp¿th-Zm-ip-]-{Xn, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS, k¿°m¿ Bip-]{Xn F∂o ÿm]-

\-ß-fnse t\{X saUn-°¬ Hmô-k-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ NnIn’n-°p-I.

...........................

26. tlmantbm Bip-]{Xn hIp∏v

1. koXm-e-bw ˛ hna¨ sl¬Øv sIb¿ sk‚¿

tkh-\-ßƒ

˛ kv{XoI-fpsS Btcm-Kyhpw kmaq-ln-I-k-a-Xzhpw Dd∏v hcpØn Ahsc kaq-l-

Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn-te-°v- F-Øn-°pI

˛ Bh-iy-amb \nb-a-]-cn-⁄m-\-hpw Ah-t_m-[hpw \¬In-sIm≠v kmaq-ly-kp-

c£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI

˛ kv{XoI-fpsS F√m-Xcw {]iv\-ßfpw {]bm-k-ßfpw Xpd∂v ]d-bp-hm-\pw ]cn-l-

cn-°s∏-Sp-hm-\p-ap≈ kml-Ncyw krjvSn-°pI

˛ ]p\-c-[n-hmk tI{μ-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Dd∏v hcp-ØpI

B¿°v th≠n

˛ kaq-l-Øn¬ imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb Ah-i-X-Ifpw Ak-a-Xz-ßfpw

A\p-`hn-°p∂ F√m hn`mKw kv{XoIfpw

128


_‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿew

F√m Pn√-I-fn-tebpw Xmeq°v tlmantbm Bip-]{Xn/Pn√-Xe tlmantbm Bip-

]{Xn/]©m-bØv Xe tlmantbm Bip-]{Xn/]©m-bØv Xe tlmantbm Unkvs]≥k-

dn.

2. kZvK-ab

AtUm-f-sk‚ v sl¬Øv sIb¿ & _ntl-hnb-d-¬ sk‚¿ amt\-Pvsa‚ v ¢o\n°v

B¿°v th≠n

18 hb- n\v Xmsg {]mb-ap≈ Ipń-Iƒ, {]tXyI {]iv\-ßƒ t\cn-Sp∂ Ipń-Ifpw

amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw

_‘-s∏-tS≠ Bƒ

Pn√m-sa-Un-°¬ Hmô-k¿, tlman-tbm-∏-Xn, Xr»q¿ ˛ 0487-˛2386643

ÿew

F√m Pn√-I-fn-te-bpw-]-©m-b-ØvXe tlmantbm Unkvs]≥kdn/Xmeq°v tlmantbm

Bip-]{Xn/Pn√m-Xe tlmantbm Bip-]{Xn

\evIp∂ tkh-\-ßƒ˛

i. Iuam-c-°m-cnse kz`m-h-ssh-I-ey-ßƒ, ]pI-bn-e, aZy-]m-\w, el-cn-D-]-tbmKw

XpS-ßn-b -A-h-ÿ-Iƒ kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, Iu¨kn-enMv \S-Øp-I.(Ct∏mƒ

Xr»q¿ Pn√bn¬ am{Xw.)

ii. Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb ssewKn-I-io-e-ßƒ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI

iii. kvs{S v amt\-Pvsa‚ v {]tbmd‰nsk‰nMv, ssSw amt\-Pvsa‚ v F∂nh ]cn-io-

en-∏n-°pI

iv. hnjm-Z-tcm-Kw, BMvssk‰n Untkm-U¿ F∂n-hbv°v tlmantbm NnIn’ e`y-

am-°pI

v. F.-Un.-F-®v.-kn, ]T\-ssh-I-ey-ßƒ, HmSnkw F∂n-h-bn¬ sskt°m-f-Pn-Ãn-

t‚bpw sskIym-{Sn-Ãn-t‚bpw ta¬ t\m´-Øn¬ NnIn’ e`y-am-°p-I, ]cn-io-

e\w \evIpI ( kvs]j¬ kv°qƒ hgn)

vi. kmaq-ly-kpc£ hIp∏v, Fkv.-F-kv.-H, F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv, Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm v̂

teWnMv Unkv-F-_n-en‰n C¥y, -C-∂¿hn-j≥ ÿm]-\-ß-fp-ambn kl-I-cn®v

{]h¿Øn-°pI

3. km¥z\ ]cn-N-c-W-tI{μw

Ct∏mƒ ae-∏pdw Pn√-bn¬ h≠q¿ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ 10 s_Up≈ Hcp A¿_p-Z-

tcm-K -km-¥z\]cn-N-c-W- Bip-]{Xn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. c≠v km¥z\ ]cn-N-cW tI{μ-

ßƒ IqSn XpSßp∂p

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

amc-I-tcm-K-ßƒ A\p`hn-°p∂ \n¿[-\-tcm-Kn-Iƒ

\n¿Δ-l-Ww

tlman-tbm-]Xn Pn√m-sa-Un°¬ Hmô-kp-Iƒ

129


4. tlman-tbm-∏-Xn kvs]jym-en‰n sk‚dpIƒ

• tlman-tbm-∏Xn ssXtdmbvUv ¢o\n°v CSp-°n-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.

• h‘yXm tlmantbm ¢o\n-°p-Iƒ F√m Pn√m-Xe tlmantbm Bip-]-{Xn-I-

fnepw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

• Un AUn-£≥ tlmantbm ¢o\nIv F√m Pn√-mXe tlmantbm Bip-]-{Xn-Ifnepw

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

• tNX\ Pn√m-Xe km¥z\ ¢o\nIv ̨ Xriq¿ Pn√m Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-

∂p.

• Bbpjv tlmfn-ÃnIv sk‚¿ t^m¿ {]nh≥j≥ B‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ v Hm^v

sse^vssÃ¬ Unko-kv.

• IÆq¿, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, tImgn-t°m-Sv˛ Pn√m tlmantbm Bip-]-

{Xn-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.

• Bsc kao-]n-°-Ww˛Pn√m ]©m-bØv

tlmantbm Bip-]{Xn kq{]≠v/kvs]jm-en‰n ¢o\nIv Hmô-k¿am¿

• kmw{I-anI tcmK-{]-Xn-tcm[ ¢o\nIv

sdI-\n-°c ]©m-bØv Be-∏pg {]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n-®p. Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse

kmw{I-anI tcmKw Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ km[n-®p.

• aZ¿ & ssN¬Uv sIb¿ sk‚¿ IÆq¿ ˛ Pn√m ]©m-bØv Bip]{Xn

• sPdnbm-{SnIv sk‚¿ ˛ Be-∏pg Pn√m ]©m-bØv tlmantbm Bip-]{Xn

............................

27. XpS¿ hnZym`ymk ]cn-]mSn1. km£-cX

\n¿Δ-lWw

km£-c-Xm-an-j≥ Xt±i`c-W-ÿm-]\ hnZym-tI-{μ-ßƒ hgn

I. ASn-ÿm-\-km-£-c-X-]-cn-]mSn (Basic Literacy Programme)

tIc-f-Ønse Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ \nc-£-csc IqSn km£-c¿ B°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bp≈

km£-cX anjs‚ ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. BZn-hm-k-ta-J-e-Iƒ, Xoc-tZ-i, tNcn-ta-J-e-Iƒ,

`mjm-\yq\]£-ßƒ, A\y-kw-ÿm-\-°m¿ F∂n-h¿ CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

14 hb- n\v ta¬{]m-b-ap≈ F√m \nc-£-ccpw

Bsc kao-]n-°-Ww

hnZymtI{μ-ß-fnse km£-cXm t{]c-Ivam¿, hm¿UvXe km£-c-Xm-k-an-Xn, AXmXv

Xt±-i- `-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ t\XrXzw \evIp∂p. ]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§, \yq\-]£

hnI-k-\w, hnZym-̀ ym-kw, ̂ nj-do-kv, hnI-emw-K-t£-aw, kmaq-ly-t£aw F∂o hIp-∏p-

I-fpsS GtIm-]\ km[yX {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

130


II. \memw-Xcw XpeyX ]cn-]mSn

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

\h-km-£-c¿, bYm-k-abw kv°qƒ ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb apXn¿∂-

h¿ 15 hb v apX¬ {]mb-ap-≈-h-cn¬ A\u-]-Nm-cnI hnZym`ym-k-Øn-eqsS Hu]-Nm-

cnI hnZym-`ym-k-Øn¬ Xpey-ambn hnZym-`ymkw \¬Ip∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-WnXv

kwLm-S\w

km£-c-Xm-an-j≥ {]mY-anI sNe-hp-Iƒ hln-°p-∂p. 6 amk-amWv tImgvkns‚

ssZ¿Lyw, {]mtZinI-X-e-Øn¬ t{]c-Ivam-cmWv tImgvkns‚ \n¿h-lWw \S-Øp-∂-

Xv. km£-cXm kan-Xn-Iƒ t\XrXzw \evIp-∂p. ]m m-b-h¿°v \memw ¢m n\v Xpey-

amb k¿ń-^n-°‰v e`n-°pw

III. Ggmw Xcw XpeyX ]cn-]mSn

Ggmw ¢m v hnZym-`ymkw t\Sm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb 15 hb v apX¬ {]mb-ap-≈-

h¿°v Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v Xpeyamb Ggmw ¢m v hnZym-`ymkw \¬Ip-

∂XmWv Cu ]≤Xn.

\n¿Δ-lWw

km£-c-Xm-an-js‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ F√mh¿°pw hnZym-tI-{μ-ßƒ aptJ\ Ggmw Xcw

XpeyX ]cn-]mSn \S∂ hcp∂p. 8 amk-amWv tImgvkns‚ ssZ¿Lyw. hnP-bn-°p-∂-

bmƒ°v Ggmw ¢m n\v Xpey-amb k¿ń-^n-°‰v e`n-°p-∂p. {]mtZ-inIXe-Øn¬

t{]c-Ivam-cmWv tImgvkns‚ \n¿h-lWw \S-Øp-∂Xv. km£-cX kan-Xn-Iƒ t\XrXzw

\evIp-∂p. ]mT-]p-kvX-ßƒ, ]cn-io-e-\w, ]co£, k¿ń-̂ n-°-‰p-Iƒ F∂nhbpsS sNe-

hp-Iƒ Xt±-i-`c-W-ÿm-]-\hpw anj\pw tN¿∂v \S-Øp-∂p.

Bcp-ambn _‘s∏SWw

AXmXv Xt±-i- `c-W-ÿm-]\ hnZym-tI-{μ-Ønse t{]c-Ivam-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-́ m¬ aXn

IV. ]Øm-Xcw XpeyXm tImgvkv

17 hb v ]q¿Ønbm-b, Hu]-Nm-cn-I-hn-Zym-`ymkØneq-sStbm kwÿm-\-km-£-cX

anjs‚ XpeyX ]cn-c-£-bn-eqsStbm Ggmw Xcw hnP-bn-®-h¿°pw Cu tImgvkn¬

tN¿∂v ]Tn-°mw. I∂-U-`m-j-bnepw e£Zzo]nepw tImgvkv Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. Xangv

am[y-a-Øn¬ tImgvkv XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv. Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn hn`m-K-ßƒ°v tImgvkv kuP-

\y-am-Wv. ]Øv amkw ssZ¿Ly-ap≈ tImgvkv c≠mw i\n-bm-gv®bpw Rmb-dm-gv®bpw

a‰v s]mXv Ah[n Znh-kßfnepw \S-Øp-∂p.

\n¿h-lWw -

]co-£-\-S-Øn∏v k¿ń-̂ n-°‰v \¬Iepw ]q¿Æ-ambpw hnZym-̀ ym-k-h-Ip∏v t\cn v́ \evIp-

∂p. amXr-ImtNmZy-ßfpw DØ-c-kq-Nn-I-Ifpw km£-c-Xm-an-js‚ sh_vssk-‰n-eq-sSbpw

A£-c-ssI-cfn amkn-I-bn-eq-sSbpw e`n°pw

Fßs\ At]-£n-°mw

tImgvkn¬ tNcp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ F√m-h¿°pw hnZym-tI-{μ-ßƒ hgnbpw km£-

c-X-k-an-Xn-Iƒ , t{]cIv hgnbpw tImgvkn¬ tNcmw.

131


V. kºq¿Æ {]mY-anI hnZym- ymk ]≤Xn

e£yw

15 \pw 50 \pw at[y {]mb-ap≈ Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ymkw e`n-°msX t]mb apgp-h≥

t]¿°pw 4˛mw ¢m n\v Xpey-amb hnZym-`ymkw \evIp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-`ymkw e`n-°mØ 15 \pw 50 \pw at[y {]mb-ap≈h¿

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Xt±-i-̀ -c-W-ÿm-]-\Ønse hnZym-tI-{μ-ßƒ hgn KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf Is≠Øn Ahsc

]Tn-∏n®p (Xp-ey-Xm-tI{μw hgn) XpeyX ]co-£°v Ccp-Øp-∂p. hnZym-tI-{μ-ß-fnse

t{]c-Ivvam¿ hgn CXv \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂p.

VI. Xoc-tZ-i-Xp-eyXm ]cn-]mSn

{]mtZ-in-I-ambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ Xoc-tZi taJ-ebnse \nc-£-c¿°v 4, 7, 10, 12

mw ¢m v hnZym-`ymkw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v CXv e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. Xoc-tZi taJ-e-bnse

kºq¿Æ km£-cX {]tZ-i-ambpw 4, 7, 10 mw Xcw XpeyXm {]tZ-i-ambpw {]Jym-]n-

°p-∂-Xn\v CXv e£y-an-Sp-∂p. IqSmsX Chsc 12 mw Xcw XpeyX ]co-£bv°v k÷-

am-°p-∂-Xn\pw e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

\n¿Δ-lWw

{XnX-e-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS CXv {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-∂p. Xt±-i-`-c-

W-ÿm-]-\-Øns‚ sk{I-́ -dn-am-cmWv CXns‚ \n¿Δ-lW DtZym-K-ÿ¿. KpW-t`m-‡m-

°sf sXc-s™-Sp-°¬, t_m[-h¬°-cW¢m pIƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®v, ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-

°¬ F∂nh _‘-s∏´ Xt±-i-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.

VII. am\-kn-I-˛-im-co-cnI khn-ti-j-X-bp-ff-h¿°v {]tXyI XpeyXm ]cn-]mSn

]T\w \ntj-[n-°-s∏´ am\-kn-I˛ imco-cnI khn-ti-j-X-bp-≈-h¿°v D]-cn-]-T\ km[y-

bp≈ AwKo-IrX k¿´n-^n-°-t‰mSv IqSnb hnZym-`ymkw \evIp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

\memw Xcw XpeyXm ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Bcw- n® Cu ]≤Xn ]Sn-]Snbmbn 7, 10 ¢m p-I-

fn-te°pw \S-∏n-em-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnhn[ ÿm]-\-ß-fn-eqsS Cu ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-

∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

14 hb- n\v apI-fn¬ {]mb-ap≈ \h-km-£-c-cmb `n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿, _Uvkv

kv°qƒ, hnhn[ kvs]j¬ kv°qfpIfn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿ , \ne-hn¬ D]cn]T-\-km-[y-

X-bp≈ k¿´n-^n-°‰v e`n-°m-Ø-h-cp-amb `n∂-ti-jn-bp-≈-h¿

\n¿Δ-l-Ww

X±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]\w/sk{I-´-dn, Pn√m-km-£-cX anjs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hnhn[

kvs]j¬ kv°qfpIƒ, _Uvkv kv°qfpIƒ F∂nhcpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS ]≤Xn

\S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂p-≠v.

132


VIII. BZn-hmkn km£-cX Xpey-Xm-]-≤Xn

BZn-hm-kn-ta-Je kºq¿Æ-km-£-cXm {]tZ-i-ambn {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn\v 4,7,10--- --˛mw

XpeyXm ¢m p-I-fn-tebpw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ \nc-£-c-scbpw sIm≠v hcp-∂-Xn\pw

Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

BZn-hmkn taJ-e-bnse \nc-£-c¿, \h-km-£-c¿, 4, 7, 10 mw ¢m p-I-fn¬ \n∂v

sImgn™v t]mb-h¿

IX. tNcn-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ°p≈ {]tXyI Xpey-Xm-]-≤Xn

tNcn\nhm-kn-Isf kºq¿Æ km£-c-cm-°p-I, Ah¿°v 4,7,10,12 Xpey-Xm-]-cn-c-£°v

Ah-kcw Hcp-°pI F∂nh CXv sIm≠v e£y-an-Sp-∂p-≠v.

_‘-s∏-tS-≠-h¿

{Kma-]-©m-bØv / hnZym-tI{μw t{]c-Ivam¿

tNcn \nhm-kn-I-fmbn ta¬ Xcw Bfp-Iƒ

\n¿h-lWw-

Xt±-i-`-c-W-ÿm-]\w/hnZy-tI{μw/t{]c-Ivam¿

X. `mjm-\yq-\-]-£-ßƒ°mbn {]tXy-I-Xp-eyX ]≤Xn

`mjm-\yq-\-]-£-ßƒ°mbn Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠p≈ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Xß-fpsS ̀ mj-bn¬

km£-cX t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw, 4, 7, 10˛mw ¢m v XpeyX ]co-£-Iƒ°ncn-°p-∂-Xn\pw CXv

e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ `mjm-\yq-\-X-]-£-°m¿ , a‰v aX-hn-`m-K-ß-°m¿°p≈ ]co-£-

bpsS am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ _m[Iw

_‘-∏-tS≠ ÿm]\w-

hnZym-tI{μw/t{]cIv/AXmXv Xt±-i- `c-W-ÿm-]\w

XI. s{_bn¬ km£-c-Xm-Xp-ey-Xm- ]-cn-]mSn

Xt‚-X√mØ Imc-W-ß-fm¬ ]T\w \ntj-[n-°-s∏´ 14 hb- n\v apIfn-ep-≈-h¿°p-

ff km£-c-Xm-an-j≥ ]≤-Xn-bmWv s{_bn¬ km£-c-Xm-Xp-ey-Xm- ]-≤Xn.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

A‘-cm-b, \nc-£-c-cmb 14 hb- n\v apI-fnep≈ \h-km-£-ccpw sImgn-™p t]mb-

hcpw

{]h¿Ø-\w

ta¬ ]d™ KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf I≠v]n-Sn®v XpS¿]-T-\m-h-kcw \evIp-I. kz¥w Imen¬

\n¬°p-∂-Xn\v Ahsc {]m]vX-cm-°p-I. Xt±-i-`c-W-ÿm-]\w ]≤Xn \n¿h-lWw

\S-Øp-∂p. ]mT-]p-kvX-Iw, ]co£ anjs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-epw \S-Øp-∂p.

_‘-s∏-tS≠ ÿm]-\w

AXmXv Xt±-i- `c-W-ÿm-]\w/ t{]c-Ivam¿

133


XII. lb¿sk-°‚n XpeyX ]cn-]mSn

lypam-\n-‰o-kv,tImtagvkv XpeyXm¢m p-I-fm-Wv. CXn\v Iogn¬ -hn-`m-h\w sNøp-∂Xv.

]ØmwXcwhsc ]T-n® GXv {]mb-°m¿°pw XpS¿]-T-\-Øn\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-∂p.

A¿l-X

km£-cX anjs‚ ]Ømw- Xcw XpeyX tImgvkv hnP-bn-®-hcpw Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-

`ym-k-Øn-eqsS lb¿sk-°≥Udn hnP-bn® 22 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-b-h-cp-amWv CXns‚

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

{]h¿Ø-\w

anjs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ tImgvkv \S-Øp-∂p. KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf hnZym-tI{μw hgn

Is≠-Øp-∂p. t{]c-Ivam¿ hgn cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-Øp-∂p. Xt±-i-`c-W-ÿm-]-\hpw

anj\pw tN¿∂v ]≤Xn \n¿h-lWw \S-Øp-∂p.

......................

28. `qP-e-h-Ip∏v1. `qP-e-]-cy-th-jWw

hnhn[ Xcw InW-dp-I-ƒ°p≈ (Xp-d∂ InW¿, Syq_v sh¬, t_m¿sh¬, ^n¬‰¿

t]mbn‚ v sh¬) F∂n-h-cpsS imkv{Xob ]T-\-tØmsS ÿm\-\n¿Æbw \S-Øp-∂p.

ôkp-Iƒ

1 hy‡n-Iƒ°v (Ir-jn-t°m, ho´m-h-iy-Øn-t\m) 525/- cq]

2 Pe-hn-X-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°mbn ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw{XnXe

]©mbØpIƒ°pw 1750/-˛- cq]

3 hyh-km-b-ßƒ°pw a‰v Bh-iy-Iƒ°pw 3500/- cq]

• Bcp-ambn _‘-s∏-S-Ww

`qP-e-h-Ip∏v Pn√m Hmôkv

2. `qP-e-hn-I-k\w

hnhn-[-Xcw Ipg¬In-W-dp-I-fpsS \n¿Ωm-Ww, Uh-e-∏nwKv, Pe-e-̀ yX \n¿Æ-bw, temKnwMv

apX-em-bh sNøp-∂p. sNdp-InS \ma-am{X I¿j-I-¿°v IrjnHmô-k-dpsS km£y-

]{Xw lmP-cm-°p∂ ]£w hIp∏v Ipgn-°p∂ Ipg¬°n-W-dp-Iƒ°v {Un√nßvv td‰n¬

50% Cfhv \evIp-∂p. Pew e`n-°mØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ {Un√nßv \nc-°ns‚ 75%

Xncn®v \evIp-∂p.

\nc-°p-Iƒ

{Ia

\w InW-dp-I-fpsS Xcw CuSm°p∂ XpI (ao-‰-dn-\v)

1 . 41/2 t_m¿sh¬ 350/- cq] + ss]∏ns‚ hne

2 . 6” t_m¿sh¬ 600/- cq] + ss]∏ns‚ hne

3 . 6” Syq_vsh¬ 2100/- cq] + ss]∏ns‚ hne

134


4. 8” Syq_vsh¬ 2700/- cq] + ss]∏ns‚ hne

5 . t_m¿sh¬ sUh-e-∏nwKv an\naw 5250/- / Znhkw

6 . Syq_vsh¬ an\naw 14000/- / Znhkw

7 . ^n¬‰¿t]m-bn‚ v sh¬ an\naw 2600/˛- / Znhkw

8 . temKn-wMv˛ Pe-Øns‚ e`y-X-bpw,KpW-\n-e-hm-chpw (hn-hn[ Bg-Øn¬)Adn-bm-\p≈ {]hr-Øn-bm-Wn-Xv.CXn\v 13125/- cq] CuSm-°p-∂p-≠v.

9 . ]ºnßv sSÃv˛ F√m-Xcw InW-dp-I-fn-

tebpw Pe-e-̀ y-X-bpsS tXmXv Adn-bm-\p≈

{]hr-Øn. CXn\v P\-td-‰-dn-\p≈hmS-Ibpw 40% Hmh¿slUv Nm¿÷pw

CuSm°n ]ºnwKv sSÃv \SØp-∂p.

]ºnwKv sSkv‰n-\p-≈- \n-c-°p-Iƒ

1. P\-td-‰¿ hmSI 875/-˛ cq]/aWn-°q¿

2. 10 HP hsc-bp≈ ]ºp-Iƒ°v hkvXp-°ƒ°v 75/--- ---˛ cq]/aWn-°q¿

3. 10 HP °v apI-fn-ep≈ ]ºp-Iƒ°v hkvXp°ƒ°v 75/--- ---˛ cq]/aWn-°q¿

4. ]ºnßv sSÃv \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v G‰hpw Ipd™ XpI 6440/- cq]

3. `qP-e-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hmcw

hIp-∏ns‚ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw , Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, tImgn-t°mSv em_p-I-fn¬ Pe-Øn-¬ AS-

ßn-bn-´p≈ hnhn[ [mXp-°-fpsS tXmXv \n¿Æ-bhpw _mIvSo-cn-b-bpsS Afhv \n¿Æ-

bhpw \S-Øp-∂p. Bb-Xn\p≈ ^okv hnhcw Xmsg \evIp-∂p.

apJy-L-S-I-ßƒ ˛ 400/-cq]

a‰v LS-I-ßƒ ˛ 200/- cq] (Hcp LS-I-Øn\v )_mIvSo-cnb ]cn-tim-[\ ˛ 200/- cq]

teml-ßƒ ˛ 200/- cq] (Hcp teml-Øn-\v)

4. temI-_m¶v klm-btØmsSbp≈ sslt{Um-fPn t{]mPIv‰v

hIp-∏nse Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Um‰m tiJcw s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ°pw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw

e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn \evtI≠ ^okv Xmsg \evIp-∂p-≠v.

a. `qPe-\n-c-∏ns‚ Um‰m (tªm°v/h¿jw) ˛ 625/- cq] + knUn apX-em-b-h-

bpsS hneb. `qPeKpW-\n-e-hmc Um‰m ˛ 625/- cq] + knUn apX-em-b-h-

bpsS hne (tªm°v/h¿jw)c. sslt{Um-an‰n-btdm-f-Pn-°¬ Um‰m ˛ 625/- cq] + knUn apX-em-b-h-

bpsS hned. lntÃm-dn-°¬ Um‰m (tªm°v/h¿jw) ˛ 500/- cq] + knUn apX-em-b-h-

bpsS hne

135


5. kmt¶-Xn-I-k-lm-bhpw D]-tZ-ihpw

I¿j-I¿, Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ, k¿°m¿ A¿≤-k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ßƒ,

a‰v ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h¿°v Ipg¬In-W-dp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v ̀ qPew D]-tbmKn®v

\S-∏n-em-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw ssI]ºv ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw dn∏-b¿ sNøp-∂-Xn\pw

hIp∏v kmt¶-Xn-I-k-lm-bhpw D]-tZ-ihpw \evIn-h-cp-∂p. IqSmsX Fw.-F¬.-F, Fw.-

]n- ^≠v Zqcn-Xzm-izm-k-^≠v hn\n-tbm-Kn®p≈ {]hr-Ønbpw Gs‰-SpØv \SØn hcp-

∂p.

6. cmPohv Km‘n IpSn-sh≈ ]≤Xn

IpSn-sh≈ e`yX ]q¿Æ-am-tbm, ̀ mKn-I-amtbm Dd∏v hcp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°mØ ÿe-

ßƒ ̀ qP-e-]-cy-th-jWw \SØn Ipg¬InW-dp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v ÿm\w Is≠Øn

Ipg¬ InW-dp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®v, InW-dnse Pe-e-`yX A\p-k-cn®v Pe-e-`y-X Ipd™

InW-dp-Ifn¬ ssI]ºv LSn-∏n® Pe-hn-X-cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw, Pe-e-`yX IqSp-X-ep≈

InW-dp-I-fn¬ sshZypXn ]ºp-Iƒ LSn-∏n®v Pew tiJ-cn®v Pe-hn-X-cWw \S-Øp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]kvXpX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em°n KpW-t`m-‡r IΩn-‰n°v ssIam-dp-

Ibpw XpS¿∂p≈ \S-Øn-∏pw -A-‰-Ip-‰-]-Wn-Ifpw KpW-t`m-‡r IΩn-‰n \S-∏n-em-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

IpSn-sh≈ e`y-X-bn-√mØ 50 ASpØ IpSpw_-ßƒ

\n¿Δ-l-Ww

`qP-e-h-Ip∏v

......................................

29. Pe-\n[n˛tIcf {KmaoW iq≤-Pe hnX-cW ipNnXz ]≤Xn

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

hy‡-ambn am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v sXc-s™-SpØ {Kma-]-©m-b-Ønse P\-

ßƒ°mbn \S-Øp∂ KpW-ta-∑-tb-dnbXpw kpÿn-c-hp-amb IpSn-sh≈ ipNn-Xz-ku-

Icy ]≤-Xnbm-WnXv.

\n¿Δ-l-Ww

kºq¿Æ P\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS -\-S∏m°p∂- P-e-\n[n ]≤-Xn-bpsS {][m\ \n¿h-

lW Npa-Xe KpW-t`m-‡r-k-an-Xn-°m-Wv. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-ƒ°v Bh-iy-amb

t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂, ÿew \n¿t±-in-°p-∂. ]n¥pW Pe-\n[n e`y-am-°p-∂p. Pe\n[n

DtZym-K-ÿ¿ AS-ßp∂ {Kma-]-©m-bØv kt∏m¿´v Sow ]©m-bØvXe \n¿hlW

]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p. ]≤Xn sNe-hns‚ 15% {Kma-]-©m-bØv hln-°p-∂p.

BkvXn-Ifn¬ {Kma-]-©m-b-Øn\pw KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°pw Xpey-hIm-i-ap-≠v. temI-

_m-¶v k-lm-b-tØm-sS-bmWv ]≤Xn \S-∏n¬ hcp-∂-Xv.

..........................................

136


30. ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\w

hnZym-`ymkw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

ew]vkw {Km‚ vkwÿm-\sØ F√m k¿°m¿, k¿°m¿ FbvU-Uv,k¿°m¿ AwKo-IrX A¨ FbvUUv kvIqfnepw ]Tn-°p∂ ]ń-I-PmXn/a‰v A¿l hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v (H.-C.-kn).

A≤y-b\ h¿jw Bcw-̀ n®v 15 Znh-k-Øn-\p-≈n¬ kvIqƒ

{][m-\m-≤ym-]-I¿ aptJ\ \¬Ip-∂p.¢mkv 1 apX¬ 4 hsc ˛ 500 cq]¢mkv 5 apX¬ 7 hsc ˛ 750 cq]¢mkv 8 apX¬ 10 hsc ˛ 1000 cq]Hcp h¿jw tXm‰-h¿°v ]IpXn XpI

1.

thS≥ (th-́ p-h≥), \mbm-Sn, Acp-‘-Xn-bm¿/N°n-en-b≥

F∂o AXohZp¿_e hn`m -K -ßƒ°v {]Xn -amk

ssÃ]‚ v \¬Ip-∂p. CXn-\p≈ XpI- ap≥Iq-dmbn {][m-\m-≤ym-]-Isc G¬∏n-°p-∂p.

F¬.-]n. ˛ 100/˛bp.]n ˛ 125/˛F®v.-Fkv ˛ 150/˛

2. ssÃ]‚ v

A¨ FbvUUvk v I q f p - I - f n ¬]T n°p∂ -h¿° vSyqj≥ ôkv doCwtº-gvkvsa‚ v

AwKo-IrX A¨ FbvUUv kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]Ømw-¢m vhsc ]Tn-°p∂ ]ń-IPmXn, a‰¿l hn`mKw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Syqj≥ ôkv \¬Ip-∂p.F¬.-]n., bp.]n ˛ôkv ˛ 1000 cq]bpwkvs]jy¬ ôkv ˛ 333 cq]bpwF®v.-F-kv. ôkv ˛ 1500 cq]bpwkvs]jy¬ ôkv ˛ 500 cq]bpwIpń-I-fpsS ¢m v Xncn-®p≈ ]ń-I-PmXn enÃv Xøm-dm-°n, ôkv \nc°v tcJ-s∏-SpØn Un.-C.H/F.-C.-H,tasem∏v Nm¿Øn _‘-s∏´ tªm°v/ap\n-kn-∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ Hmô-kn¬ \¬I-Ww. A≤y-b\ h¿j-Øns‚ Ah-km-\tam ASpØ h¿jw BZytam XpIe`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

3.

t_m¿UnwKv kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ kuIcyw

D∂-X-\n-e-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ kzImcy t_m¿UnwKvkvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn\v 5˛mw ¢m v apX¬ kuI-cyw. 4˛mw ¢mkv ]co-£-bn¬ e`n® t{KUv klnXw Pn√m]©m-bØv/sk{I-´-dn, ap\n-kn-∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j≥sk{I-´dn F∂n-h¿°v At]£ \¬Ip-I. c£n-Xm-°-fpsS hcp-am\ ]cn[n 30,000 cq].

4.

{io.Aø-¶mfn Sme‚ vsk¿®v kvtImf¿jn∏v

5. 4,7 ¢m p-I-fn¬ e`n® t{KUns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ anI®hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]Ømw-¢m v hsc {]Xn-h¿jw 4500/cq] hoXw kvtImf¿jn-∏v. At]-£-Iƒ Pq¨ amk-

137


sXc-s™-Sp∏v Fßs\?

sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p≈ At]-£-Iƒ tIcf hm´¿ & km\n-t‰-j≥ GP≥kn-°mWv ]©m-

bØv ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xv.

10. kzbw-sXm-gn¬ ]≤Xn

18-˛50 hb- n¬ at≤y {]mb-ap-≈-hcpw 7˛mw ¢m v hnZym-̀ ym-k-tbm-Ky-X-bp≈ F√m

]ń-I-Pm-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´- Aw-K-ßƒ°pw CXns‚ {]tbm-P\w e`n-°p-∂p.

6.

7.

9.

Øn¬ Pn√m ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿°v \¬Ip-I.PmXn hcp-am\ k¿ń-̂ n-°-‰v, t{KUv k¿ń-̂ n-°‰v F∂nhlmP-cm-°-Ww. c£n-Xm-°-fpsS hm¿jnI hcp-am\ ]cn[nHcp e£w cq]. IqSmsX H‰-Ø-h-W-bmbn ^¿Wo-®¿hmßp-∂-Xn\v 12,000/˛ cq] Xmsg hm¿jnI hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h-cpsS a°ƒ°v, 2000 cq]bpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-≠v.

tamU¬ dknU≥

jy¬ kvIqƒ

5˛mw ¢mkv apX¬ sa®-s∏´ hnZym-`ymkw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v9 tamU¬ dkn-U≥jy¬ kvIqfp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p. 4˛mw ¢mkv hnZym¿∞n-Isf kwÿm\ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂ a’c ]co-£-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬{]th-i-\w. P\p-h-cn, s^{_p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬ Adn-bn∏v\¬Ipw. PmXn, hcp-am-\w, ]Tn-°p∂ kvIqfn¬ \n∂p≈km£y-]{Xw F∂nh lmP-cm-°-Ww. c£n-Xm-°-fpsShcp-am\ ]cn[n Hcp e£w cq]

k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ 9 tlmÃ-ep-I-fnseAt¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°v 500 cq] {]Xn-amk t_m¿UnwKv{Km‚pw 500 cq] bqWnt^mw Ae-h≥kpw \¬Ip-∂p.(tI-{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw ^≠v e`n-°p-∂p-≠v.)

k_vkn-ssUkvUv

tlmÃ¬

89 tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ tªm°v ]©m-bØv/ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂n-hbv°v ]q¿Æ-ambpw ssIam-dn-bn-´p-≠v. 5˛mw ¢mkv apX¬ AUvan-j≥, c≠vsk‰v bqWn-t^mw, ̀ £-Ww, sNcp-∏v, _mKv, {]Xn-amk t]m°‰v aWn100 cq], Ah[n Znh-k-ß-fn¬ hoń¬ t]mbn hcp-∂-Xn\v bm{X-∏-Sn. tabvam-k-Øn¬ At]-£n-°-Ww. PmXnhcp-am-\w, kvIqƒ ]co-£-bpsS t{KUv k¿ń-^n-°‰vF∂nh lmP-cm-°-Ww.

{]osa-{SnIv tlmÃ-

ep-Iƒ8.

{ i o . - A - ø - ¶ m f ns a t Ω m - d n - b ¬Kh.tamU¬ dkn-U≥jy¬ kvt]m¿Svkv kvIqƒ, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

ImbnI taJ-e-bn¬ anIhv ]pe¿Øp-∂-h¿°v 5˛mw ¢mkv

apX¬ {]th-i-\w. taJ-em-Xe {Sb¬kn-eqsS sXc-s™-

Sp-°p-∂p. (30 ko‰v am{Xw) ]{¥≠mw ¢m v hsc kn.-

_n.-F-kv.C kne-_-kn¬ ]T\w

138


\n¿h-lWw

CXns‚ \n¿h-lWw tªm°v/ap\n-kn-∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-

k¿am¿ BWv.

[\-k-lm-bw

hy‡n-Iƒ°v 5 e£w htc-bp≈ hmbv]bpw {Kq∏q-Iƒ°v 25 e£w hsc-bp-≈-hm-

bv]bpw \¬Ip-∂p. hmbv] Xp-I-bpsS 1/3 `mKw k_vknUn \¬Ipw _m¶v AwKo-I-

cn-°p∂ GXv kzbw sXmgn-en¬ kw-cw-`hpw XpS-ßmw.

lmP-cm-t°≠ tcJ-Iƒ

At]£, hnZym-`ymktbmKy-X k¿´-^n-°-‰v, PmXn k¿´-n^n-°-‰v, ]≤Xn dnt∏m¿´v,

tdj≥ Im¿Uv ]I¿∏v, Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Uv ]I¿∏v, Fkv.-Pn.-F-kv.ssh tem¨ hmßn-

bn-ń√ F∂v _‘-s∏´ Hmô-k-dpsS km£y-]{Xw

11. h°o-e-∑m¿°v [\-k-lmbw

\nb-a-hn-Zym-`ymkw Ign™ DS≥ h°o-embn {]mIvSokv sNøp-∂-Xn\v 3 h¿jtØ°v

]ń-I-Pm-Xn- hn-`m-K-°m¿°v [\-k-lmbw \evIp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. F≥tdm-ƒsa‚ v

sNe-hn\v 1550I ]pdsa Xmsg ]d-bp∂ \nc-°n¬ XpI \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv.

h¿jw ]pkvXIw t{Kkv apdn-hm-SI

(h¿j-Øn¬)

H∂mw h¿jw 6250 2000

c≠mw h¿jw 6250 2000 3000

aq∂mw h¿jw 6250 2000 3000

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

A`n-̀ m-j-I-\mbn F≥tdmƒ sNbvXv Hcp amk-Øn-\Iw \n›nX t^mdØnep≈ At]-

£,- Pm-Xn-k¿ń-̂ n-°‰v, F¬.F¬._n k¿ń-̂ n-°‰v, _m¿ Iu¨kn¬ F≥tdmƒsa‚ v

km£y-]-{Xw, ko\n-b¿ A`n-`m-j-Is‚ km£y-]{Xw F∂nh klnXw Pn√m ]ń-I-

PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n-°Ww

12. kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ymkw e`n-®-h¿°v A{]‚n-kvjn∏v

]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§ kaq-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´ sF.-Sn.-sF, Untπm-a, F©n-\o-b-dnwMv Un{Kn

F∂nh ]mkm-b-h¿°v A{]‚n-kvjn-∏n\v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.

{]Xn-amk \nc-°v˛ sF.-Sn.-sF˛ 2000/- cq], Untπm-a˛ 2500/- cq], F©n-\o-b-dnwMv

Un{Kn˛3000/- cq]

AXmXv Pn√ ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-kp-I-fn¬ t]¿ cPn-Ã¿ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

13. SqƒIn‰v

hIp-∏ns‚ sF.-Sn.sF Ifn¬ hnhn[ t{KUp-Iƒ ]m m-bn-´p-≈-h¿°v ]Wn Bbp-[-

ß-fpsS In‰v hmßp-∂-Xn\v {Km‚ v \evIp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. _‘-s∏´ Pn√m ]ń-I-

PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿°v Bh-iy-amb k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ klnXw {Km‚n-\mbn

At]£ \evI-Ww.

139


14. I¿j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Irjn-`qan

]ń-I-PmXn hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ I¿j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v 25 sk‚ v Ic-̀ q-antbm 60 sk‚ v

\netam Irjn sNøp-∂-Xn -\mbn hmßp-∂-Xn\v Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an -Sp∂p.

At]-£n-°p-∂-h-cpsS PmXn, hcp-am\ k¿ń-^n-°‰v , I¿j-I-sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-sW∂v

ImWn-°p∂ km£y-]{Xw F∂nh klnXw Pn√m ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿°v

At]£ ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

klm-b-Øns‚ kz`m-hw

Hcp e£w cq]tbm `qan-bpsS 50% XpI-tbm -G-XmtWm Ipdhv B XpI k_vkn-Un-

bmbn \¬Ip-∂p. _m°n XpI _m¶v temWmbn Is≠-Ø-Ww. Ic`q-antbm \netam

hmßnb tijw Irjn°v tbmKy-am-°p-Ibpw hcp-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°m-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-

Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw thWw

15. D¬∏-∂-{]-Z¿i\ hn]-W-\-taf

]ńIPmXn-°m-cpsS ]mc-º-cy-D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°pw, ]ń-I-Pm-Xn- kzbwklm-b-kw-L-ß-

fpsS D¬∏-∂-ßƒ°pw hn]Wn Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v kwÿm-\m-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp

h¿jw c≠v ÿe-ß-fn-embn hn]-W-\-taf kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

]ń-I-Pm-Xn-h-Ip-∏ns‚ t\cn-́ p≈ \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂ taf-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥

B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ HIvtSm-_¿ amk-Øn¬ No^v ]_vfn-kn‰n Hmô-k¿, ]ń-I-PmXn

hnI-k-\-h-Ip-∏v, Aø≥¶mfn `h≥, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F∂ hnem-k-Øn¬ At]£

\¬Imw. _‘-s∏´ tªm°v/ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-

k¿ hgnbpw hnhcw Adn-bn°mw.

klm-bw

Ãmƒ kuP-\y-ambn A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-p, D¬∏-∂-ßƒ Ãmfn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ hml-

\-hm-S-I, Ãmfn¬ \n¬°p-∂-h¿°v {]Xn-Zn-\-_-Ø, `£Ww F∂nh \evIp-∂p.

kmaq-ly-t£-a-]-≤Xn-Iƒ

16. `qc-lnX ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-]-≤Xn

]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§ hn`m-K-ßfn¬s∏´ Zmcn-{Z-tc-Jbv°v Xmsgbp≈ {Kma-k-`m-en-

Ãn¬ Dƒs∏´ ̀ qc-ln-X-cmb IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v {Kma-{]-tZ-iØv Ipd-™Xv 3 sk‚ v ̀ qan-

bpw ap≥kn-∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ {]tZ-iØv Ipd-™Xv 1½ sk‚ v ̀ qan-sb-¶nepw hmßp-

∂-Xn\v bYm-{Iaw 1,50,000/-, 2,00,000/-, 3,00,000/- cq] {Km‚mbn A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. Cu

XpI-bv°v ]c-am-h[n `qan hmtß-≠-Xm-Wv.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

At]£, PmXn, hcp-am-\-k¿ń-̂ n-°-‰v, kz¥-ambn ̀ qan-bn-√m∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ hnt√Pv

Hmô-k-dpsS km£y-]-{Xw, Ah-Im-i-ambn e`n°p∂ ̀ qan kw_-‘n® km£y-]{Xw

F∂n-h- _-‘-s∏´ tªm°v/ap\n-kn-∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k-\-Hm-ô-

k¿°v \evIWw.

140


17.`h-\-\n¿ΩmW {Km‚ v

2 e£w cq] `h-\- \n¿ΩmW {Km‚mbn \¬Ip-∂p. \mev KUp-°-fmbn 30,000, 60,000,

80,000, 30,000 cq] hoXw \n¿ΩmW]ptcm-KXn A\p-k-cn®v XpI Hm¨sse-\mbn t]mÃv

Hmôkv hgn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

A¿l-X

{Kma-]-©m-b-Øn¬ kz¥-ambn c≠v sk‚ v , \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Ipd-™Xv 1½ sk‚ v

`qan-sb-¶nepw kz¥-am-bp≈ Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J-bv°v Xm-sg-bp≈ {Kma-k` enÃn¬ Dƒs∏´

`h-\-c-ln-X¿

18. Zq¿_ehn`m-K-ßƒ°v {]tXyI ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤Xn

Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ `qc-lnX `h-\-c-ln-X-cmb thS≥ (-th-´p-h≥), \mbm-Sn,

N°n-en-bn≥/Acp-‘-Xn-bm¿, I≈mSn F∂o hn`m-K-ßƒ°v Ipd-™Xv 5 sk‚ v `qan-

sb-¶n-epw hmßp-∂-Xn\pw hoSv shbv°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn samØw 4,50,000/- cq] {Km‚mbn

\¬Ip-∂p.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

At]-£, PmXn, hcp-am-\-k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ, kz¥-ambn `qan-bn-s√∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂

hnt√Pv Hmô-k-dpsS km£y-]-{Xw, Ah-Im-i-ambn e`n°p∂ ̀ qan kw_-‘n® km£y-

]{Xw F∂n-h- _-‘-s∏´ tªm°v/ap\n-kn-∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k-\-

Hm-ô-k¿°v \evIWw.

19. tSmbve‰v \n¿ΩmWw

ipNnXz I°q-kp-Iƒ C√mØ ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-Ip-Spw-_-ß-ƒ°v tSmbve‰v \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v

25,000 cq] hoXw \evIp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-WnXv

At]-£

ipNnXz I°q-kp-Iƒ C√mØ ]ń-I-PmXn IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v CXn\v th≠n At]-£n-

°mw. At]£ tªm°v/ap\n-kn-∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k-\-Hm-̂ o-k¿°v

\evIWw

20. ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k-\-h-Ip∏v a{¥n-bpsS Zpcn-Zm-izmk ]≤Xn

50,000 cq]-bpsS Xmsg hcp-am-\-ap≈ ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿°v amc-I-tcm-Kw, AXym-lnXw

F∂n-hbv°v 50,000 cq]-bpsS klm-b-[\w \¬Ip-∂p.

lrZ-b-i-kv{X-{In-b, Kpcp-X-c-tcmKw F∂n-hbv°v ]c-am-h[n Hcp e£w cq] A\p-h-

Zn°mw


NnIn-’n-°p∂ tUmIvSdpsS \n›nX t^md-Øn-ep≈ km£y-]{Xw kln-Xw, ]ń-I-

PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿t°m _lp.a-{¥nt°m \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

21. DtZym-K-ÿ¿°p≈ bm{Xm-_Ø

]n.-F-kv.-kn, bp.-]n.-F-kv.kn, hnhn[ k¿°m¿ GP≥kn-Iƒ, s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-

ßƒ, _m¶p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS ]co-£bv°pw C‚¿hyqhn\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°v

A¿l-amb bm{Xm-∏-Sn, A‰‚≥kv k¿ń-̂ n-°-‰ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p.

141


At]£ \¬Ip∂ hn[w

At]£, km£y-]-{X-ßƒ klnXw _‘-s∏´ {Kma-]-©m-bØv /ap\nkn∏m-en‰n/

tIm¿∏-td-j≥ sk{I-´-dn°mWv \evtI-≠Xv. XpI Xt±-i-`c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ hgn

hnXcWw sNøp-∂p.

22. hnhm-l-[-\-k-lm-bw

s]Ïpń-Iƒ°v 50,000/- cq] hnhm-l-[-\-k-lm-b-ambn \evIp∂ PmXn, hcpam\ k¿ń-

^n-°-‰v, {]mbw sXfn-bn-°p∂Xn\p≈ k¿ń-^n-°-‰v, hnhm-l-£-W-°-Øv, hnhmlw

\n›-bn®p F∂-Xns‚ kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-bpsS/ Kk‰Uv Hmô-k-dpsS km£y-]{Xw

F∂nh _‘-s∏´ ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿ apJm-¥ncw Pn√m ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-

k\ Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n-°Ww

23. AΩbpw Ip™pw ]≤Xn

Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ K¿`n-Wn-I-fmb kv{XoIƒ°v {]k-h-Øn\v ap≥]v 6 amkw

apXepw {]k-h-tijw 6 amkw hscbpw, Ip™p-ßƒ°v 6 amkw apX¬ 2 hb v

hscbpw t]mj-Im-lmcw \¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. BZysØ c≠v {]k-h-Øn\v am{X-

amWv klm-bw. At]£ Pn√m ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿°v \evIWw.

24. kmaq-ly-sF-Iy-Zm¿Uy ]£m-N-cWw

Km‘n-P-b¥nZn-\-amb HIvtSm_¿ 2 apX¬ 16 hsc F√m h¿jhpw BN-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ tImf-\n-Iƒ tI{μo-I-cn-®p≈ ipNnXz ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, saUn-°¬

Iymºp-Iƒ , hn⁄m-\-k-Z- p-Iƒ, {]Z¿i-\-ßƒ, t_m[-h¬°-cW skan-\m-dp-Iƒ

F∂nh kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. c≠mgv® \o≠v \n¬°p∂ BtLm-j-ß-fn¬ s]mXp-k-aq-

lhpw ]ń-I-PmXn hn`m-K-ß-fp-am-bn-´p≈ _‘w IqSp-X¬ Duń-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v CXv

klm-bn-°p-∂p.

25. tUm.-_n.-B¿ Awt_m-Z-v°¿ am[ya Ahm¿Uv

]ń-I-PmXn hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ kap-Zm-b-ßsf kw_‘n-°p∂ G‰hpw anI®

am[ya dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ°pw, ô®-dp-Iƒ°pw Ahm¿Uv \evIp-∂p.

klm-b-Øns‚ Xcw

A®-Sn˛ 30,000 cq], Zriy-am-[y-aw˛ 30,000 cq],, tdUntbm dnt∏m¿´v˛ 15,000 cq] F∂n-

ßs\ Iymjpw ê-Ihpw \evIp-∂p.

26. kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn\v {Km‚ v

]ń-I-PmXn hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS IrXn-Iƒ ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn¬ A®-Sn-

°p-∂-Xn\v 20,000 cq] hsc \evIp-∂p. auen-I-c-N-\-I-fpsS c≠v tIm∏n-Iƒ, k¿ń-^n-

°-‰p-Iƒ klnXw No^v ]_vfn-kn‰n Hmô-k¿, Aø-¶mfn ̀ h≥, sh≈-b-º-ew, Xncp-

h-\-¥-]pcw F∂ ta¬ hnem-k-Øn¬ Abbv°Ww

27. ]S-hp-Iƒ amknI

]ń-I-Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS k¿§-hm-k-\-Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hIp-∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ P\-ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bp-≈-XmWnXv.

142


28. kmln-Xy-in-ev]-ime

]ń-I-hn-`m-K-ßfnepw CX-c-hn-̀ m-K-ßfnepws∏´ kmln-Xy-Im-c≥am-cpsS kmln-Xy-hm-

k\ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-\mbn h¿jw tXmdpw kmln-Xy-in-ev]-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-

∂. 18 apX¬ 35 hb v hsc {]mb-ap≈ 50 t]¿ inev]-im-e-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp°mw. Xma-

kw, `£-Ww, bm{X-_Ø F∂nh \evIp-∂p.

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v No^v ]_vfn-kn‰n Hmô-k-dp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpI

29. ]ucm-h-Im-i-kw-c-£W \nbaw 1955

]ń-I-Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS ]ucm-h-Im-i-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ sXm´vIq-Smbva AS-

°-ap≈ A\m-Nmcßƒs°Xn-cmb t_m[-h¬°-cWw \S-Øp∂ anI® am[ya

dnt∏m¿ń\p≈ Ahm¿Uv, kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-I¿°p≈ Ahm¿Uv F∂nh \evIp∂p.

IqSmsX kmwkv°m-cnI PmY-Iƒ, a’-c-ßƒ, dmen-Iƒ F∂n-h-bp-ap-≠v.- Iq-Sp-X¬

hnh-c-ßƒ°v No^v ]_vfn-kn‰n Hmô-k-dp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpI.

30. AXn-{Iaw XS-b¬ \nbaw 1989

tI{μ kwÿm-\-hn-lnXw CXn\v e`y-am-Wv. tIkv \S-Øn-∏n\pw AXn{Ia-ßƒ°v Cc-

bm-b-h¿°pw kmº-Øn-I-k-lmbw cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-∂Xv apX¬ \n-›nX iX-am\w XpI

ap≥Iq-dmbpw tIkv Xo¿∏m°p∂ apdbv°v apgp-h≥ XpIbpw e`y-am-°p-∂p-≠v. _‘-

s∏´ Pn√m-]-ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ Hmôksd kao-]n-®m¬ aXn.

................................

31. ]ń-I-h¿§ hnI-k\w

I. hnZym-`ymk ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

t{Km{X-km-cYn

Zp¿L-S-h-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ ]ń-I-h¿§ Ducp-I-fn¬ \n∂v kv°qfn¬ t]mIp-∂-Xn\v bm{Xm-

ku-Icyw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv t{Km{X-km-c-Yn. kv°qƒ _ v kuI-cyw,

s]mXp-bm-{X-ku-Icyw Ch e`y-a-√mØ ÿme-ß-fn¬ \n∂v kv°qfp-I-fn-te°v {]tXyI

bm{Xm-ku-Icyw. Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ G¿∏-Sp-Øp∂ kv°qƒ ]n.-Sn.F {]kn-U≠v, kv°qƒ

HM, kv°qƒ Akn-Ã‚ v F∂n-h-c-S-ßp-∂-Hcp IΩn‰n {Kma-]-©m-bØv AwK-Øns‚

A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂mWv bm{X-ku-I-cy-Øn\v \nb-am-\p-krX hml\w G¿s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂-Xv.

s]cns]‰m-‰nIv ÿm]-\-ßƒ

Zp¿L-S-h-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ ]ń-I-h¿§ Ducp-I-fn¬ sN∂v IpńIsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv

Cu ]≤-Xn-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. h\-hn-̀ h-ti-J-c-W-Ønepw a‰v ]cºcmKX Pohn-X-

am¿§-sØbpw am{Xw B{i-bn®v Pnhn-°p-∂-h¿ ]e-t∏mgpw Ipń-Isf tlmÃ-ep-I-fn-

tet°m kv°qfp-I-fn-tet°m Ab°m-dn-√. AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Ipń-Isf hnZym-`ym-k-

Øn-te°v BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xn\pw H∂mw Xcw apX¬ \memw Xcw hsc-bp≈ kne-

_ v {]Imcw ¢ms -Sp-°p-∂-Xp-amWv Cu ÿm]-\-ßƒ. Ducp-I-fn¬ Xs∂-bmWv

Cu ÿm]-\-ßƒ {]h¿Øn°p∂Xv.

143


{]osa-{Sn°v tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ

Ducp-I-fn¬ \n∂v kv°qfn¬ h∂v ]Tn-°m≥ km[n-°mØ ]ń-I-h¿§-Ip-́ n-Iƒ°v Xma-

n®v ]Tn-°m≥ kuI-cy-sam-cp-°p-∂-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn. Ch¿°v {]Xn-amk `£-W-

sN-e-hn\v 1-10 hsc-bp≈ ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v 2000/- cq]bpw, π v h¨, π v

Sp ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v 2300/- cq]bpw A\p-h-Zn®v hcp-∂p. NnIn’, bqWn-

t^mw, ss\‰v {U v XpS-ßnb F√m sNe-hp-Ifpw CXn\v ]pdsa A\p-h-Zn®p hcp-∂p.

P\\o kqc-£

K¿`n-Wn-I-fmb kv{XoIƒ°v K¿`mÿm-h-ÿ-bpsS aq∂mw amkw apX¬ Ip™n\v

Hcp hb v {]mb-am-hp-∂Xv hsc Ip™ns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn\v t]mj-Im-lm-c-Øn\v

th≠n {]Xn-amkw 1000/- cq] a‰v B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ°v ]pdsa A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-XmWv Cu

]≤-Xn. K¿`n-Wn-Iƒ°v X]m¬ hgn aWn Hm¿UdmbmWv XpI A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xv.

kmaqly D∂-a-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ-

1. ]qƒkv ^≠v˛ ]ń-I-h¿§-ta-J-e-bn¬ A[n-I-ku-I-cy-ßƒ G¿∏-Sp-Øm≥ hnhn[

hIp-∏p-Iƒ apJ\ \S-∏n-em-°p∂ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm°n h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v AwKo-Im-c-Øn\v

\¬In \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v ^≠v A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bmWv ]qƒkv ^≠v.

P\-ssa{Xn t]meo-kv, h\w-h-Ip-∏v tIm-f-\n-I-fn¬ h\y-ar-K-ieyw Hgn-hm-°m≥ sNøp∂

CevIv{Sn-°¬ s^≥knw-Kv, {S©v \n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßnbh ]≤-XnIƒ C{]-Imcw \S-∏n-

em°n hcp-∂p.

2. lmwse‰v Uh∏vsa‚ v ]≤-Xn˛ kwÿm-\Øv 20 ]ń-I-h¿§ Ducp-I-fn¬ ka-{K-hn-

I-k\ ]≤Xn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNøp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Hcp tImSn cq] hsc-bp≈

hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, Ducp-Iq´Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw h¿°nwKv {Kq∏v AwKo-ImctØmsS

Cu Ducp-I-fn¬ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p.

3. `qc-ln-X¿°v `pan hmßp-∂-Xn\v [\-k-lm-bw˛ kwÿm-\Øv `qc-ln-X-cmb ]ń-

h¿§-°m¿°v 25 sk‚ v apX¬ 1 F°¿ hsc Ah¿°n-jvS-s∏´ `pan hmßp-∂-Xn\v

]c-am-h[n 1 e£w cq] [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p. Cu ]≤-Xn- Cu h¿jw apX¬ Bkq-

{XWw sNbvXv \S∏n-em-°n hcp-∂p.

4. `h-\-]p-\-cp-≤m-cW ]≤-Xn˛ 6 h¿j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]g-°-ap≈ hoSp-Iƒ°v A‰-

Ip‰ ]Wn°pw A[n-I-ku-I-cy-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-amWv Cu ]≤Xn hn`m-h\w sNøp-

∂-Xv. Akn.-F-©n-\o-b¿ Xøm-dm-°p∂ FÃn-ta‰v XpItbm ]c-am-h[n 1 e£w cq]tbm

Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

CS-a-e-°pSn ]mt°Pv˛ tIc-f-Ønse GI ]ń-I-h¿§ {Kma-]-©m-b-Ømb CS-a-e-

°p-Sn-bn¬ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNbvXv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-XmWv Cu ]mt°-

Pv. h\w-h-Ip-∏mWv ]≤Xn \n¿Δ-ln-°p∂ GP≥kn.

\nb-a-]-cn-c£

1) ]ń-I-PmXn ]ń-I-h¿§ AXn-{I-a-ßƒ XS-b¬

]ń-I-h¿§-°m¿°v t\sc-bp≈ AXn-{I-a-ßƒ XS-bp-∂-Xn-\p-f-f \nbaw i‡-ambn

\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn, AXn-{I-a-ßƒ°v Cc-bm-b-h¿°v ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn\v

[\-k-lm-bw, km£n-Iƒ°v bm{X-sN-e-hv F∂nh Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

144


2.

3.

4.

{Ia kvIow e£y-ßƒ

\gvkdn kvIqfp -Iƒ

1. 13 \gvkdn kvIqfp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°v ssIam-dn-sb-¶nepw So®¿/Bb F∂n-h-cpsSiº-fhpw Ae-h≥kpw, Ipń-I-fpsS D®- `£Ww F∂n-h \¬Ip-∂p. Hmtcm Ipń°pw {]Xn-h¿jw 100 cq]{Km‚mbn \¬Ip-∂p. Hcp taibpw Itk-cbpwsslkvIqƒ, lb¿sk-°-≠dn kvIqƒ Ipń-Iƒ°v HcpXhW \¬Ip-∂p.

{]o˛-sa-{SnIv hnZym-`ymkw

Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.kn hsc-bp≈ ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ \nc-°n¬ ew]vkw {Km‚ v, {]Xn-amk ssÃ]‚ v F∂n-h-\¬Ip-∂p.

Hcp ¢m n¬ tXm‰ Ipńbv°v ew]vkw {Km‚ns‚ 50 iX-am\w \¬Ip-∂p.

{Ia.-\w.

¢m vewkw{Km‚ v

{]XnamkssÃ]‚ v

1. F¬]n. (1 apX¬ 4 hsc) 250 100

bp.-]n.(5 apX¬ Fgv hsc) 500 125

sslkvIqƒ 750 150

2.

3.

t]mÃv sa{SnI v]T\w

]Ømw-¢m v Ign-™h¿°v hcp-am\]cn[n C√msXapgph≥ ôkpw hm¿jnI ew]vkw{Km‚pw, {]Xn-amkssÃ]‚pw \¬Ip-∂p. k¿°m-tcm, bqWn-th-gvkn-‰ntbmAwKo-I-cn® tImgvkp-Iƒ BI-Ww. tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp {]mhiyw Hcp taibpw Itk-cbpw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.πkvSp/shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿ sk°-≠dn ˛ 900 cq]_n.F/_n.-F- v.kn/_ntImw/_n.-FUv/XØpeyw ˛ 950 cq]Fw.F/Fw.-F- v.kn/Fw.tImw/XØpeyw ̨ 1250 cq]F©n-\o-b-dnwKv/sh‰-dn-\dn/A{Kn-Iƒ®¿ ̨ 1500 cq]Fw.-_n.-_n.-Fkv/Fw.-Fkv/Fw.Un ̨ 2500 cq]{]Xn-amk ssÃ]‚ v 8 Intem-ao-‰dn-\p-≈n¬ 500 cq]bpwAXn\p ]pd-Øp-≈-h¿°v 600 cq]bpw \¬Ip-∂p.tImtfPv tlmÃ-ep-I-fnepw AwKo-IrX tlmÃ-ep-I-fnepw]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v bYm¿∞ Xmak `£W sNe-hpw,t]m°-‰v-a-Wnbpw (100 cq], 150 cq]) \¬Ip-∂p.

hkv{X hnX-cWw ss{S_¬/sh¬s^-b¿ kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ F¬.]nhnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Hmtcm h¿jhpw c≠p tPmUnbqWnt^mw \¬Ip-∂p. (Hcp Ipń°v 500 cq] hoXw)

145


6.

7.

8.

5. t_m¿Unw-Kn-\p≈[\-k-lmbw

hIp-∏ns‚ AwKo-Im-c-ap≈ k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ tlmÃense At¥hm-kn-Iƒ°v t_m¿UnwKv{Km‚ v \¬Ip∂p.1 -˛10 hsc ˛700 cq] t_m¿UnwKv {Km‚ v 500 cq]bqWnt^mwπkv 1, πkv 2 ¢mkp-Iƒ°v ˛ 800 cq] {Km‚ v ˛ 700bqWnt^mw

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°vt{]m’m-l\w

F¬.]n ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Isf apS-ßmsX kvIqfn¬ Ab-°p-∂-Xn\v 50 cq] \nc-°n¬ 10amk-tØ°v 500 cq] \¬Ip-∂p.

kvIqfn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°pw, ]cm-Pn-X - c m - b - h ¿ ° p wth≠n-bp≈ Syqt´m-dn-b¬ ]≤Xn

sslkv°qƒ, 11,12 ¢m n-ep-≈-h¿°mWv ASp-Øp≈ ]mc-e¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ tN¿∂v ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-te-°mbn {]Xn-amk Syqj≥ ̂ okv c£m-I¿Øm-°ƒ°v t\cn´v \¬Ip-∂p. IqSmsX Pn√m Hmô-k¿am-cpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬P\-hcn s^{_p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬ Xo{h-]-cn-io-e\ ¢m p-Iƒ, s\lvdp bph-tI{μw \S-∏m-°p∂ Kncn-hn-Im-kv, A -́∏mSn ̂ manwKv tIm -̨Hm-∏-td-‰ohv skmssk‰n \S-∏m-°p∂Kpcp-Ipew ]≤Xn F∂n-hbpw Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-́ p-≠v.

k a ¿ ∞ - c m bhnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v{]tXyI t{]m’m-l\w

A°m-U-an-Iv-˛-I-em-˛-Im-bnI a’-c-ß-fnse D∂X hnP-bn-Iƒ°vFkv.-F-kv.-F¬.kn ˛ 3000 cq]πkv 2 ˛ 4000 cq]

_ncpZw ˛ 4500 cq]_ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncpZw ˛ 6000 cq]

_ncpZ tImgvkp-I-fn¬ H∂mw ¢mkn¬ Xmsg G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ am¿°v hmßp-∂, hb-\m-Sv, ]me-°m-Sv, ae-∏pdwF∂o Pn√-I-fnse 5 hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw, a‰p Pn√-I-fnse2 hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v hoX-hpw, 3000 cq] \nc-°n¬ {]tXyIt{]m’m-l\ kΩm\w \¬Ip-∂p.

t{KUns‚ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

H∂mw ¢m ve`n-°p-∂-h¿°v

}}

9. Aø-¶mfn satΩm-dn-b¬ Sme‚ v sk¿®vB‚ v Uh-e-]vsa‚ v]cn-]mSn

hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ ]ń-I-PmXn hIp-∏ns‚ ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-́ p-≠v.

{]osa-{SnIv tlmÃ-ep -Iƒ°v ÿewhmß¬

10. kz¥-ambn ÿe-an-√mØ 37 tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ°v ÿewhmßm≥ ]≤Xn D≠v. sIńS \n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßn-bhtI{μm-hn-jvIrX ssI]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

t ] m Ã v s a - { S n I vtlmÃ¬

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, ]me-°m-Sv, tImgn-t°mSv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ tlmÃ¬ {]hr-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Xma-kw, `£WwF∂nh hIp∏v hln-°p-∂p. hb-\mSv Pn√-bn¬ {io.-]n.sIImf≥ kvamcI AssπUv kb≥kv tImtf-PnsehnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°mbn c≠v t]mÃv sa{SnIv tlmÃ¬ XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv.

11.

146


13.

14.

12. hymh-km-bnI ]cn-io-e\ tI{μ-ßƒ

13 amXrI ]cn-io-e\ tI{μ-ßƒ {]hr-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.Xø¬, s\bvØv, Nqc¬∏-Wn, ac-∏Wn F∂n-h-bn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p.

D¬∏m-Z\ ]cn -io -e\ tI{μw

s\bvØn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Pn√-bn¬ tN\w-∏m-d-bn¬ Hcp D¬]m-Z\ ]cnioe\tI{μw {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p-≠v.

hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsSh n t \ m - Z - b m - { X -°p≈ klmbw

πkv Sp, Un{Kn, _ncp-Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Zw, s{]m^-j-W¬tImgvkp-Iƒ, Untπma F∂o tImgvkp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v kvIqƒ-˛-tIm-tf-Pn¬ \n∂pw t]mIp∂ hnt\m-Z-bm-{X°v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ipw. CXn¬ `mcX Z¿i≥bm{Xbpw Dƒs∏-Spw.

II. BtcmKy ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

16.

17.

18.

15. sshZy-k-lmb LS-I-ßƒ (sa-Un-°¬bqWn-‰p-Iƒ)

17 Bøq¿tΔZ Unkvs]≥k-dn-Iƒ, 2 anssUz-^dn sk‚-dp-Iƒ, 1 Bøq¿tΔ-Zm-ip-]{Xn F∂nh {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.

k © - c n - ° p ∂saUn-°¬ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ

s\Sp-a-ßmSv, sXmSp-]pg F∂o ÿe-ß-fn¬ c≠psamss_¬ bqWn‰v D≠v. 13˛mw [\-Im-cy-I-Ωo-js‚Ahm¿Uns\ XpS¿∂v tIc-f-Ønse A©v {]tXyIZp¿_e hn`m-K-ßƒ°mbn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-bn-°vth≠n am\-¥-hm-Sn, kp¬Øm≥_-tØ-cn, I¬∏-‰,Imk¿tKm-Uv, ]me-°mSv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ samss_¬bqWn‰v Bcw-̀ n-®n-́ p-≠v. IqSmsX Btcm-Ky-h-Ip∏pw F≥.-B¿.-F-®v.-FΩpw ]´n-I-h¿§ taJ-e-bn¬ samss_¬bqWn-‰p-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.

am\-¥-hm-Sn, A´-∏m-Sn, CSp -°n, Nme-°pSn Btcm-Ky-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ

1989˛90 ¬ Bcw-`n® Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]´n-I-h¿§-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ km[m-cW D≠m-Ip∂ £bw, IpjvTw, Xz°v tcm-K-ßƒ, kn°nƒ sk¬ A\o-anb F∂nh NnIn-’n®vt`Z-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. \nb-{¥Ww Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏n\v.

A´-∏mSn BtcmKy]≤Xn

BtcmKy hIp-∏n\v ssIam-dn-

19. hnhn -[ -tcm -K -ßƒ_m[n-°p-∂-h-cpsSNnIn-’bpw ]p\-c-[n-hm-khpw

KpW-ta-∑-bp≈ NnIn’ e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn. tcmKn-Isf Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ FØn-°p-I, t]mj-Im-lmcw\¬Ip-I, Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ e`y-a-√mØ acp-∂p-Iƒ \¬Ip-I, saUn-°¬ Iymºp-Iƒ \S-ØpI F∂o {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

147


20. ka{K BtcmKykpc£m ]≤Xn

kwÿm-\sØ apgp-h≥ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw k¿°m¿Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ NnIn’ \S-Øp-tºmƒ 10,000 cq] hsckuP\y NnIn’m klmbw e`n-°p-∂p. 10,000 cq]°papI-fn¬ hcp-∂ NnIn’m sNehv _n.-]n.-F¬ hn`m-K-Øn\v am{Xw. hy‡n-KX tIkp-I-fn¬ 10,000 cq] hsc_‘-s∏´ Bip-]{Xn kq{]-≠pw, 50,000 cq] hsc Bip-]{Xn hnI-k\ kan-Xn-bpw, 50,000 cq]bv°v apI-fn¬k¿°m¿ A\p-a-Xnbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. kwÿm-\sØF√m k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw B¿.-kn.-kn, Fw.-kn.-kn, Nn{Xm saUn-°¬ sk‚¿, kl-I-cW hIp-∏ns‚Iogn-ep≈ Bip-]{Xn/saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ CXns‚ {]tbm-P\w e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Xt±-i-kz-bw- `cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏n-t‚bpw ]´n-I-h¿§ hIp-∏n-t‚bpw kwbp‡ \nb-{¥-W-Øn¬{]h¿Øn-°p∂ F√m BtcmKy ]≤-Xn-Ifpw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂pt≠m F∂v IrXy-ambn tamWn-‰¿ sNbvXv F≥.-B¿.-F-®v.Fw ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v Hmtcm {]tZ-iØpw \ne-\n¬°p∂ BtcmKy {]iv\-ßƒ ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ Du¿÷n-X-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

III. kmaqly kmº-ØnI D∂-a\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

22.

21. ASn-b≥, ]Wn-b≥,a‰ v {]tXyIZp¿_e hn`m -Kß ƒ ° p ≈{]tXyI ]mt°Pv

Cu hn`m-K-ß-fpsS Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-̀ ym-kw, kmº-ØnIhnI-k\w F∂n-hbv°v {]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ Bh-iy-[n-jvTnX ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv Dt±-in-°-s∏-́ n-́ p-≈-Xv.A -́∏m-Sn, am\-¥-hm-Sn, kpK-‘-Kn-cn(-h-b-\m-Sv) F∂o ÿe-ß-fn¬{]h¿Øn-°p∂ AKXn aμn-c-ßfpw Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬Dƒs]-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. {]tXyI Zp¿_e hn`m-K-ß-fpsS37 s]cn-∏-X-‰n°v hnZym-̀ ymk tI{μ-ßƒ Cu ]≤-Xnbn¬\S-∏n-em-°p-∂p≠v

h ¿ j - ° m - e Ø vtPmen°v Blmcw\¬Ip∂ ]cn-]mSn

Ducp-°q-´-ßƒ aptJ\ Pq¨ apX¬ sk]vXw-_¿ hsc-bp≈ 4 amk-ß-fn-emWv ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv.`t£ym¬]m-Z\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bp≈{]h¿ØnIƒ Gs‰-SpØv \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]´n-I-h¿§]p\-c-[n-hmk anj≥ aptJ\ sXc-s™-SpØv ̀ qc-ln-XcpwZcn-{Z-cp-amb KpW-t`m-‡m-°-sf-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv.40 cq] Iqen-bm-bpw, _m°n 60 cq] `£y-[m-\y-ambpw\¬Ip-∂p.

148


24.

25.

23. ]ń-I-h¿§ ]p\-c-[n-hmk anj≥, ]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°-s∏´ÿe-ß-fn¬ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy -ßƒG¿s∏-Sp-Ø¬

Htc-°-sd-¶nepw `qan \¬In-b-ti-jw, `h\ \n¿ΩmWw

A\p-_‘ kuI-cy-ßƒ, Irjn-bv°p≈ Pe-tk-N-\w,kzbw-sXm-gn¬ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ BtcmKy-]-cn-]m-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-

Iƒ F∂nh Hcp ka{K ]mt°-Pmbn \¬Im-\mWv hn`m-

h\w sNbvXo-´p-≈-Xv.

]ń -I -h¿§ D]-]-≤Xn tIm¿∏kv^≠v D]-tbm -Kn -®p≈ ]cn-]mSn

Pn√m Hmô-kp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Ub-d-IvS-td-‰n¬ \n∂pw hcp-∂- At]-£-I-fmWv ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. tIm¿∏kv ^≠vD]-tbm-Kn®v kzbw-sXm-gn¬ ]≤-Xn, a\p-jy-tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-X-Ip∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, ip≤-Pe hnX-c-WhpwipNn-Xz-hpw, tdmUp-Iƒ, ]me-ßƒ, \S-∏m-e-ß-fpsS\n¿Ωm-Ww, sshZyp-Xn, kmt¶-XnIhnZy {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-

Ø¬, hnZym-`ymk BtcmKy cwK-ß-fn¬ ]ptcm-K-Xn,

sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX tImgvkp-Iƒ, Hmôkv kuIcyw sa®-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂nh Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Gs‰-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ _‘-s∏´ Pn√m-Xe Hmô-

k-¿ aptJ\ e`y-am-Wv.D]-]-≤Xn hnlnXw ê-{]-Z-ambn

\S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥Hcp t{]mPIvSv kao-]\wA\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

`h\ \n¿ΩmW{Km‚ v

2,50,000 cq] `h\ \n¿ΩmW {Km‚mbn \¬Ip-∂p. Ducp-

Iq-´-ß-fmWv D]-t`m-‡m-°sf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv

26. s]Ïp-ń -Iƒ°vh n h m - l - [ - \ - k -lmbw

hn[-h-I-fp-sSbpw Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb AΩ-am-cp-sSbpwamXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ C√mØ s]ä-°ƒ°v \¬Ip∂ [\-k-lmbw. 50,000/- cq]-bmWv hnhm-l-[-\-k-lmbw

]ń-I-h¿§ {]tam-´¿am¿

27. 4000 cq] tlmW-td-dnbw \¬In bph-Xo-̨ -bp-hm-°sf \nb-an-°p-∂p. ]ńI h¿§-°m¿ D≈ ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ {][m\ IÆn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-I, ]©m-b-Øp-Ifpw CXc hIp-∏p-Ifpw \S-∏n-em-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-

Iƒ°v KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS knwKnƒ hn≥tUm Bbn

{]h¿Øn-°p-I, t_m[-h¬°-cn-°pI F∂n-h-bmWv{][m\ Npa-X-e-Iƒ

Ducp-Iq´ cq]o-I-c-Whpw ]cn -io -e -\hpw

Ducp-Iq-´-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v 500/- cq] \nc-°n¬A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. AXn\v ]pdsa ]ń-I-h¿§ aq∏≥/thmf‚n-b¿am¿°v Ducp-Iq´ kwLm-S\Øn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p. ]¶m-fnØ coXn-bn¬ kq£va-X-e-Øn-

ep≈ Bkq-{XWw BtcmKy ]cn-]m-e-\w, hnZym-`ym-kw,

hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, ]¶m-fn-Ø-co-Xn-bn¬ tamWn-‰-dnw-Kpw, Ah-tem-I-\hpw XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-fn-emWv ]cn-io-e\w

28.

149


30.

31.

29. ]ń -I -h¿§ Iemhym]m-c-taf

]mc-ºcy Iem-ta-f-I-fpw, D¬∏-∂-ßƒ hn‰-gn-°p-∂-Xn\v{]Z¿i\ hn]-W\ taf-Ifpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

C ≥ ^ ¿ t a - j ≥F U y p - t ° - j ≥B‚ v IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥ t{]mPIvSv

kmwkv°m-cnI ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, {]Z¿i-\-ßƒ, \mS≥Item¬k-h-ßƒ, aZy-hn-cp≤ {]N-cWw XpS-ßn-bhkwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hIp∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ ]S-hp-Iƒ amknI {]tam-́ ¿ apJm-¥ncw Ducp-I-fn¬ FØn-°pI

]ń-I-h¿§ hnI-k\hIp∏v \ho -I -c -Whpw ]ń-I-h¿§D]-]-≤-Xn-bn¬s∏´k v I o a p - I - f p s StamWn-‰-dnwKpw

k¿°m¿ AwKo-I-cn® ka-{K-amb cW \ho-I-cW ]≤-Xn -bpsS `mK-ambn {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Ah-tem-I\wsNøm\pw, hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, DtZym-K-ÿ¿°v Iºyq-´-dn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw Cu ]≤Xn Dt±-in-°p-∂p.

32. A\m-Y-Ip-ń-I-fpsSkwc-£Ww

{]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc A\m-Y-cmb Ipń-I-fpsShnZym-̀ ym-khpw a‰p PohnX sNe-hp-Iƒ°pambn AhscGs‰-SpØ kpa-\- p-Iƒ°v 1000/- cq] {]Xn-amk [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p.

34.

33. ^manwKv tIm˛-Hm-∏-td-‰ohv skmssk-‰n-Iƒ

hb-\m-Snse {]nb-Z¿in\n tXbn-e-tXm-´w, A´-∏m-Sn-bnse^manwKv skmssk-‰n, h´-ep°n Kncn-P≥ kl-I-cW^manwKv skmssk‰n F∂o ^map-I-fpsS ]p\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn\v {]tXyI ^≠v hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

]ńI h¿§-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ IpSpw -_{io]cn-]mSn

IpSpw-_{in ]≤-Xn-bpsS Dt±i e£y-ßƒ ]ńI h¿§h\n-X-Iƒ°v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v th≠n hIp∏v{]tXy-I-^≠v hI-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. h\nXmim‡o-I-c-Ww,kzbw-sXm-gn¬ km≤y-X-Iƒ a‰p B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒF∂nh t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v Dt±-in-°p-∂p-≠v. hy‡-amb t{]mP-IvSp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ [\-k-lmbw\¬Ip-∂p.

35. A w t _ - Z v I ¿satΩmdn-b¬ dqd¬Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v C≥Ãn-‰yq -ń\v [\-k-lmbw

hb-\mSv Pn√-bn-se- I¬∏-‰-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Cuÿm]-\-Øn¬ bph-Xn-˛-bp-hm-°ƒ°v sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p. Xø¬, ssS∏-ssd-‰nw-Kv, Ic-Iu-i-ew,{]n‚nwKv XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p.

IV. sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

h\ -Øn -\ p -≈ n¬hkn-°p-∂-h-cpsSka{K hnI-k\w

671 kt¶-X-ß-fn-embn 73,500 t]¿ h\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ch¿°v sXmgn¬ \¬In ÿnc-h-cp-am-\w,ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ, h\y-ar-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw kwc-£-Ww, BtcmKy ]cn-c-£, {]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb hmk-ÿ-e-ßƒ kwc-£n-°pI F∂o ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hn`m-h\wsNbvXo-́ p-≠v.

36.

150


38.

37. ]ń-I-h¿§ kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fpsS]p\-cp-≤m-cWw

sNdp-InS h\-hn-̀ h-ti-J-cWw \S-Øp∂ ]ńI h¿§ kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ Hgn-sI-bp≈ kwL-ß-fpsS im‡o-I-c-Ww, ]p\-kw-Lm-S\w F∂n-h-bv°p-≈-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn. Irjn, hyh-km-bw, Ib¿, a‰p ]mcºcy sXmgn-ep-Iƒ F∂n-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fmWv CXns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xv.

D t Z y m - K m ¿ ∞ n -Iƒ°p≈ ]cn-io-e-\hpw A\p-_‘]≤-Xn-Ifpw

bp.-]n. F v.-kn, ]n.-F-kv.-kn, Ãm^v ske-£≥ IΩo-j≥, hnhn[ s]mXp-ta-Jem ]co£m t_m¿Up-IƒF∂nh \S-Øp∂ a’c∏co-£-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°v ˛ tIm®nwKv ¢mkp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n®v {]m]vX-cm-°p-I.

39. hn]p -e -amb ASn -ÿm\ hnh-c -ß-fpsS kwc-£Ww

11˛mw ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-bpsS Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]ńI h¿Khn`m-K-ß-fpsS Ducp-I-fp-sS-bpw, IpSpw-_-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm\ hnh-c-ti-J-cWw \SØn {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. {]kvXpX k¿sΔ Is≠-Ønb {][m-\-s∏´ hnI-k\{]iv\-ßƒ, km≤y-X-Iƒ F∂nh ]ń-I-h¿§ D]-]-≤-Xn-bpsS Bkq-{X-W-Øn\v Xt±-i-kz-bw`cW ÿm]-\-ßfpw a‰p _‘-s∏´ F√m hIp-∏p-Ifpw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

]ńIh¿K t£a-Øn\v th≠n kmaqly {]h¿Ø-I-cpsS tkh\w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø¬

Iu¨k-enw-Kv, skan-\m-dp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ IqSn aZyw,ab-°p-a-cp-∂v, ]pI-bne F∂n-h-bpsS tZmj-h-i-ßƒt_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. XpS-°-Øn¬ hb-\mSv Pn√-bn¬ Cu]cn-]mSn Bcw-`n-°p-hm\pw ]n∂oSv a‰p Pn√-I-fn-te°vhym]n-∏n-°p-hm-\p-amWv Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv

40.

V. ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

h \ n - X - I ƒ ° vHmt´m-dn£ ]cn-io-e\w

sXmgn¬c-ln-X-cmb 500 h\n-X-Iƒ°v Hmt´m-dn£ss{UhnwKv ]cn-io-e-\w \¬Ip-∂Xn\pw Hmt´m-dn£hmßn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-XpamWv Cu ]≤Xn hn`m-h\wsNøp-∂Xv

41.

sFU‚n‰n Im¿UvhnX-cWw

kwÿm-\sØ apgp-h≥ IpSpw-_-ßƒ°pw Xncn-®-dn-b¬Im¿Uv \¬In hcp-∂p. hnhn[ hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw e n-°p∂ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ°v Xncn-®-dn-b¬ tcJ-bmbn CuIm¿Uv D]tbmKn°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

42.

Acn -hmƒ tcmKw_m[n-®-h¿°v [\-k-lmb ]≤Xn

hb-\m-Sv, ]me-°m-Sv, ae-∏p-dw, tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-I-fn¬Acn-hmƒ tcmKw _m[n-®-h¿°v t]mj-Im-lm-chpwacp∂pw hmßp-∂-Xn-\v {]-Xn-amkw 1000 cq] \nc-°n¬[\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Cu kmº-ØnI h¿jwapX¬ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-ń-´p-≠v.

43.

151


45.

44. ]mc -ºcy sshZy]T\ tI{μw

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ hnXp-c-bn¬ Hcp ]mc-ºcy sshZy]T-\-tI{μw Bcw-̀ n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp-°-ßƒ \S∂v hcp-∂p-≠v. hwiob sshZysØ hcpw Xe-ap-dbv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw e£y-an-Sp-∂p-≠v.

em∏vtSm∏v s{]m^-j-W¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°pw, Fw.-kn.-F, _n.-F-kv.kn Iºyq-´¿ kb≥kv F∂o tImgvkp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v c≠mw-h¿jw em∏v-tSm∏v hIp∏v \¬Ip-∂p.

VI. h°o-e-∑m¿°v [\-k-lmbw

\nb-a-hn-Zym-`ymkw Ign™ DS≥ h°o-embn {]mIvSokv sNøp-∂-Xn\v 3 h¿jtØ°v

]ń-I-Pm-Xn-hn-̀ m-K-°m¿°v [\-k-lmbw \evIp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. F≥tdm-ƒsa‚ v sNe-

hn\v 1550I ]pdsa Xmsg ]d-bp∂ \nc-°n¬ XpI \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv.

h¿jw ]pkvXIw t{Kkv apdn-hm-SI

(h¿j-Øn¬)

H∂mw h¿jw 6250 2000

c≠mw h¿jw 6250 2000 3000

aq∂mw h¿jw 6250 2000 3000

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

A`n-`m-j-I-\mbn F≥tdmƒ sNbvXv Hcp amk-Øn-\Iw \n›nX t^md-ßƒ At]-£,-

Pm-Xn-k¿ń-^n-°‰v, F¬.F¬._n k¿ń-^n-°‰v, _m¿ Iu¨kn¬ F≥tdmƒsa‚ v

km£y-]-{Xw, ko\n-b¿ A`n-`m-j-Is‚ km£y-]{Xw F∂nh klnXw Pn√m ]ń-I-

PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n-°Ww

VII. kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ymkw e`n-®-h¿°v A{]‚n-kvjn∏v

]ń-I-PmXn kaq-Zm-b-Øn¬s∏´ sF.-Sn.-sF, Untπm-a, F©n-\o-b-dnwMv Un{Kn F∂nh

]mkm-b-h¿°v A{]‚n-kvjn-∏n\v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.

{]Xn-amk \nc-°v˛ sF.-Sn.-sF˛ 2000/- cq], Untπm-a˛ 2500/- cq], F©n-\o-b-dnwMv

Un{Kn˛3000/- cq]

AXmXv Pn√ ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-kp-I-fn¬ t]¿ cPn-Ã¿ sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

kmaq-ly-t£-a-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

VIII. `qc-lnX ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-]-≤Xn

1. ]ń-I-PmXn hn`m-K-ßfn¬s∏´ Zmcn-{Z-tc-Jbv°v Xmsgbp≈ {Kma-k-̀ m-en-Ãn¬ Dƒs∏´

`qc-ln-X-cmb IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v {Kma-{]-tZ-iØv Ipd-™Xv 3 sk‚ v `qan-bpw ap≥kn-

∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ {]tZ-iØv Ipd-™Xv 1½ sk‚ v qan-sb-¶nepw hmßp-∂-Xn\v

152


bYm-{Iaw 1,50,000/-, 2,00,000/-, 3,00,000/- cq] {Km‚mbn A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. Cu XpI-bv°v

]c-am-h[n `qan hmtß-≠-Xm-Wv.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

At]£, PmXn, hcp-am-\-k¿ń-̂ n-°-‰v, kz¥-ambn ̀ qan-bn-s√∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ hnt√Pv

Hmô-k-dpsS km£y-]-{Xw, Ah-Im-i-ambn e`n°p∂ ̀ qan kw_-‘n® km£y-]{Xw

F∂n-h- _-‘-s∏´ tªm°v/ap\n-kn-∏¬/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k-\-Hm-ô-

k¿°v \evIWw.

IX. ]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§ hnI-k-\-h-Ip∏v a{¥n-bpsS Zpcn-Zm-izmk ]≤Xn

50,000 cq]-bpsS Xmsg hcp-am-\-ap≈ ]ń-I-Pm-Xn-°m¿°v amc-I-tcm-Kw, AXym-lnXw

F∂n-hbv°v 50,000 cq]-bpsS klm-b-[\w \¬Ip-∂p.

lrZ-b-i-kv{X-{In-b, Kpcp-X-c-tcmKw F∂n-hbv°v ]c-am-h[n Hcp e£w cq] A\p-h-

Zn°mw


NnIn-’n-°p∂ tUmIvSdpsS \n›nX t^md-Øn-ep≈ km£y-]{Xw kln-Xw, ]ń-I-

PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿t°m _lp.a-{¥nt°m \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

X. DtZym-K-ÿ¿°p≈ bm{Xm-_Ø

]n.-F-kv.-kn, bp.-]n.-F-kv.kn, hnhn[ k¿°m¿ GP≥kn-Iƒ, s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-

ßƒ, _m¶p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS ]co-£bv°pw C‚¿hyqhn\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°v

A¿l-amb bm{Xm-∏-Sn, A‰‚≥kv k¿ń-^n-°-‰ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°p-

∂p.

At]£ \¬Ip∂ hn[w

At]£, km£y-]-{X-ßƒ klnXw _‘-s∏´ {Kma-]-©m-bØv/ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n/

tIm¿∏-td-j≥ sk{I-́ -dn°mWv \evtI-≠X. Xt±-i-`c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ hgn XpI hnX-

cWw sNøp-∂p.

XI. hnhm-l-[-\-k-lm-bw˛

s]Ïpń-Iƒ°v 50,000/- cq] hnhm-l-[-\-k-lm-b-ambn \evIp∂p. PmXn, hcp-am\

k¿ń-^n-°-‰v, {]mbw sXfn-bn-°p∂Xn\p≈ k¿ń-^n-°-‰v, hnhm-l-£-W-°-Øv,

hnhmlw \n›-bn®p F∂-Xn\v kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-bpsS/ KÃUv Hmô-k-dpsS km£y-

]{Xw F∂nh _‘-s∏´ ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿ apJm-¥ncw Pn√m ]ń-I-PmXn

hnI-k\ Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n-°Ww

XII. kmaq-ly-sF-Iy-Zm¿Uy ]£m-N-cWw

Km‘n-P-b¥nZn-\-amb HIvtSm_¿ 2 apX¬ 16 hsc F√m h¿jhpw BN-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ tI{μo-I-cn-®p≈ ipNnXz ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, saUn-°¬

Iymºp-Iƒ , hn⁄m-\-k-Z- p-Iƒ, {]Z¿i-\-ßƒ, t_m[-h¬°-cW skan-\m-dp-Iƒ

F∂nh kwL-Sn -∏n -°p-∂p. c≠mgv® \o≠v \n¬°p∂ BtLm-j-ß-fn¬

153


s]mXp-k-aq-lhpw ]ń-I-PmXn hn`m-K-ß-fp-am-bn-́ p≈ _‘w IqSp-X¬ Duń-bp-d-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn\v CXv klm-bn-°p-∂p.

XIII. ]S-hp-Iƒ amknI

]ń-I-Pm-Xn-°m-cpsS k¿§-hm-k-\-Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hIp-∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ P\-ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bp-≈-XmWv ]S-hp-Iƒ amkn-I.

XIV. kmln-Xy-in-ev]-ime

]ń-I-hn-`m-K-ßfpw CX-c-hn-`m-K-ßfpw kmln-Xy-Im-c≥am-cpsS kmln-Xy-hm-k\ ]cn-

t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-\mbn h¿jw tXmdpw kmln-Xy-in-ev]-ime kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. 18

apX¬ 35 hb v hsc {]mb-ap≈ 50 t]¿ inev]-im-e-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp°pw. Xma-kw,

`£-Ww, bm{X-_Ø F∂nh \evIp-∂p.

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v No^v ]_vfn-kn‰n Hmô-k-dp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpI

XV. AXn-{Iaw XS-b¬ \nbaw 1989

tI{μ kwÿm-\-hn-lnXw CXn\v e`y-am-Wv. tIkv \S-Øn-∏n\pw AXn{Ia-ßƒ°v Cc-

bm-b-h¿°pw kmº-Øn-I-k-lmb cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-∂Xv .-\n-›nX iX-am\w XpI ap≥Iq-

dmbpw tIkv Xo¿∏m-°p∂ apdbv°v apgp-h≥ XpIbpw e`y-am-°p-∂p-≠v. _‘-s∏´v

Pn√m-]-ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ Hmô-ksd kao-]n-®m¬ aXn.

......................................................

32. kmaq-ly-t£aw

1. A\m-Ym-e-b-ßƒ°p klmb ]≤Xn

Hm¿^-t\Pv I¨t{Smƒ t_m¿Uv AwKo-Im-c-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ A\mY kwc-

£W {]h¿Ø-\- klmbw \¬Ip-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

5 hb- n\pw 18 hb- n\pw CS-bn¬ {]mb-ap≈ A\m-Ycpw AK-Xn-I-fpamb A\m-Ym-

eb At¥-hm-knIƒ (h-b v 21 hsc Zo¿Ln-∏n-°mw)

\n¿Δ-lWw

Pn√m]©m-bØv (Pn√m kmaq-ly-\oXn Hmôk¿)

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

• Hm¿^-t\Pv N´-ßƒ \n¿t±-in® t^md-Øn¬ At]£

• tem°¬ ^≠v HmUn‰v \n¿_‘w

• kmaq-ly-\oXn Hmô-k¿ t\cn´v ]cn-tim-[\ \SØn A¿lXm k¿ń-^n-°‰v

Pn√m-]-©m-b-Øn\v \¬Ip∂ AwKo-Imcw hmßn XpI amdn A\m-Ym-e-bß

ƒ°v \¬Ip-∂p.

154


2 . hr≤-k-Z-\w, ]I¬ hoSp-Iƒ F∂nh XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v Xt±i kzbw-`-cW ÿm]-

\-ßƒ°p≈ [\-k-lmb ]≤Xn

tIcf k¿°m-cns‚ hr≤-\bw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xns‚ ̀ mK-ambn Xt±i ̀ cW ÿm]-\-

ßƒ°v hr≤-k-Z\w/]I¬hoSv F∂nh \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-bpsS `c-W-]-c-amb

Imcy-ßƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-am-Wn- k-lmb ]≤-Xn.

A¿lX:

• tIcf-Ønse Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ

• hr≤-k-Z-\hpw ]I¬ hoSpw XpS-ßm≥ Bh-iy-amb ÿew, sIń-Sw, a‰p

]›m-Øe kuIcyw F∂nh \¬Ip-hm≥ \ΩpsS Xt±-i-̀ cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ.

• 25 At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°v {]th-i-\-Øn\v kuI-cy-ap≈ hr≤-k-Z\w/50 t]¿°v

kuI-cy-ap≈ ]I¬ho-Sp≈ Xt±-i-`cW ÿm]-\w.

[\-k-lmbw

kmaq-ly-\oXn Ub-d-IvS¿ 2 e£w cq] \¬Ip-∂p.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n¿±njvS amXr-I-bn-ep≈ At]-£m-t^mdw ICDS Hmô-kp-Iƒ/kmaq-ly-\oXn Hmô-

kp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p-∂p. kmaq-ly-\oXn Hmô-k¿°v [\-k-lm-b-Øn-

\mbn At]-£n°p-∂p. {]tXyI _m¶v A°u-≠p-Iƒ XpS-ßp-∂p.

3 . kv{XoIƒ°mbp≈ ^n\n-jnwKv kvIqƒ ]≤Xn

sXmgn-en-√m-Ø-h-cmb h\n-X-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w \¬In, Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ Db¿Øn

Ahsc sXmgn-ep-d-∏p-≈-h-cmbn am‰p-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

h\nXm t£a-ÿm-]-\-ß-fnse At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ.

ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS kao-]-{]-tZ-iØp Xma-kn-°p∂ Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v X m s g - b p ≈

h\n-X-Iƒ.

\n¿Δ-lWw

kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp-∏n-\p-th≠n h\n-Xm-ÿm-]\ kq{]-≠p-am¿

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

At]-£-I¿ AXmXv {]tZ-isØ h\nXm t£a-ÿm-]\ kq{]-≠p-am¿°v \¬I-Ww.

sF.-Sn.sF Iƒ, F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImf-Pp-Iƒ, sF.-sF.Sn Iƒ kzImcy s]mXp-ta-

Jemhyh-kmb ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂n-hbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \S-

∏n-em-°p-∂p.

4. enwKm-h-t_m[ ]cn-]mSn

e£y-ßƒ ˛ kv{Xo[-\-am-h-iy-s∏-S¬, ssewKnI ]oV\w, Km¿lnI ]oV\w F∂n-

ßs\ kv{XoIƒs°-Xn-cmb AXn-{I-a-ßƒ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂-Xn\v \nb-a-ßsf D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-ßƒ tXSp-∂-Xn\pw kv{XoIsf {]m]vX-cm-°p-Ibpw

t_m[-h¬°-cWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I.

155


KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ, kv{XoIƒ

\n¿Δ-lWw

kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp∏v Pn√m-Xe s{]m´-£≥ Hmô-k¿am¿ aptJ-\tbm tkh-\-Zm-Xm-

°ƒ aptJ-\bpw \n¿Δ-lWw \S-Øp-I.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

kmaq-ly\oXn hIp∏v Zriy-˛-{ihy am[y-a-ßƒ hgn {]N-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-Øp-I.

• h\n-Xm-t£a {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ am{Xw Dƒs°m≠p sIm≠p≈ sh_v t]m¿´¿

hIp-∏n\v Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ tIcf kwÿm\ h\n-Xm-\b \n¿Δ-lWw

• kv{Xo[\ \ntcm-[\ \nbaw 1961, Km¿lnImXn{Ia \ntcm-[\ \nbaw 2005

F∂nh \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\p klm-bn-°pI

• s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ sl¬∏v sUkv°p-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-I.

• KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-I.

• Cc-Iƒ°v Iu¨kn-enwKv \¬Ip-I.

5 . imcocnI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ/sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂

amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS s]ä-°ƒ F∂n-h¿°p≈ klmb ]≤Xn

A¿lX

hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 36000 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ hn`mKw Bfp-Iƒ

\n¿Δ-lWw

kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp∏v t\cn´v \n¿Δ-lWw \S-Øp-∂p.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n¿±njvT amXr-I-bn-ep≈ At]-£m-t^mdw sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv Hmô-kp-Iƒ, AwK≥hm-

Sn-Iƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂p.


sshIeyw sXfn-bn-°p∂ k¿ń-^n-°-‰v, hcp-am\ k¿ń-^n°‰v, ]m≥ Im¿Uv, hnhm-

ln-X-\mWv F∂-Xns‚ sXfnhv (hn-hml k¿ń-^n-°-‰v, Ieym-W-°pdn XpS-ßn-b-h)

inip-hn-I-k\ ]≤Xn Hmô-k¿am¿ ]cn-tim-[n®v km£y-s∏-SpØn Pn√m kmaq-ly-

\oXn Hmô-k¿am¿ aptJ\ kmaq-ly-\oXn Ub-d-IvSdpsS [\-k-lm-b-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-

°p-∂p. kmaq-ly-\oXn Ub-d-IvS¿ [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

6 . awKey ( hn[hm hnhml t{]m’m-l\ ]≤-Xn)

hn[-h-I-fmb kv{XoIsf ]p\¿hn-hm-l-Øn-\mbn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I, kvIow {]Imcw

hn[-h-Ifpw hnhm-l-tam-Nn-X-cp-amb kv{XoIƒ°v ]p\¿hn-hm-l-Øn-\mbn [\-k-lmbw

\¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

18 apX¬ 50 hb- p-h-sc-bp≈ hn[-h-Iƒ/ \nb-a-]-c-ambn hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Snb

kv{XoIƒ, Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ IpSpw-_-ß-fnse kv{XoIƒ

156


{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp∏v t\cn´v \nb-a\w \S-Øp-∂p. A¿lX-bp-≈-h¿°v 25000/ ˛ cq]

\¬Ip-∂p.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n¿±njvS amXr-I-bn-ep≈ t^mdw sF.-kn.-kn.-Fkv Hmô-kp-Iƒ, A¶-W-hm-Sn-Iƒ

F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂p. kmaq-ly-\oXn Ub-d-IvS¿ [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-

°p-∂p.

\¬tI≠ tcJ-Iƒ

• BZy-hn-hmlw sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJ-Iƒ (hn-hml k¿ń-^n-°-‰v)

• hn[-h-bm-sW-¶n¬ ̀ ¿Øm-hns‚ acW k¿ń-̂ n-°‰v, tdj≥ Im¿Un¬ ̀ ¿Øm-

hns‚ t]cpƒs∏´ t]Pns‚ ]I¿∏v, ac-W-a-S™ BfpsS hn[-h-bmWv At]-

£I F∂p sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJ-Iƒ

• hnhml tamNn-X-bm-sW-¶n¬ BbXp kw_-‘n® tImSXn DØ-c-hns‚ ]I¿∏v

• Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-am-sW-∂-Xns‚ sXfnhv

(td-j≥ Im¿Uv/ _n.-]n.-F¬ k¿ń^n-°-‰v)

• At]-£-I-bpsS P\\ XobXn sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw tcJ-Iƒ (k¿ń-^n-°‰v/

saUn-°¬ k¿ń-^n-°-‰v)

• ]p\¿ hnhmlw cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX k¿ń-^n-°-‰ns‚ ]I¿∏v

inip-hn-I-k\ ]≤Xn Hmô-k¿am¿ ]cn-tim[n®v km£y-s∏-SpØn kmaq-ly-\oXn

Hmôk¿ aptJ\ Ub-d-IvS¿°p ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

7. h\n-X-Iƒ Kyl-\m-Y-I-fmbp≈ IpSpw-_-Ønse Ipń-Iƒ°p≈ hnZym-̀ ymk ]≤Xn

h\n-X-Iƒ Kyl-\m-Y-I-fmbp≈ Zcn{Zy IpSpw-_-Ønse Ipń-IfpsS hnZym-`ymkØn\v

t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I, Ah-cpsS hnZym-`ymk D∂-

a\w Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

1. Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.kn apX¬ XpS¿ hnZym`ymkw \S-Øp∂ Ipń-Iƒ

2. Zmcn{Zy tcJbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ h\n-X-Iƒ Kyl-\m-Y-I-fm-bp≈ IpSpw-_-Ønse

Ipń-Iƒ (]-c-am-h[n c≠v Ipń-Iƒ)

3. F.-]n.-F¬ hn`m-KsØ F®v.-sF.hn/FbvUvkv _m[n-X¿ kmaq-lnIambn hntam-

N\w A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿, bp≤-Øn¬ acn® Phms‚ hn[-h-Iƒ F∂n-h¿ Krl-

\m-Y-I-fm-bp≈ IpSp_Ønse Ipń-Iƒ

[\-k-lmbw

Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.kn apX¬ +2 hsc {]Xn-amkw 2500/˛ cq] hoXw 10 amk-tØ-°v.

2500/˛ cq]bpw Un{Kn apX¬ XpS¿ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v {]Xn-amkw 500 cq] hoXw 10

amk-tØ°v 5000/˛ cq]-bpw.

157


At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n¿±njvS amXr-I-bn-ep≈ At]-£m-t^mdw AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ, sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv Hmô-

k¿, Pn√m kmaq-ly-\oXn Hmôk¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p-∂p.

tcJ-Iƒ

kwÿm\/ tI{μ-k¿°m-cp-Ifn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw kvtImf¿jn∏pIsfm∂pw e`n-°p-∂n√

F∂ hnZym`ymk ta[m-hn-bpsS km£y-]-{Xw. _n.-]n.-F¬ BsW∂p sXfn-bn-

°p∂Xn\p≈ tcJ-Iƒ (td-j≥ Im¿Uv/ ]©m-b-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ tcJ-Iƒ) F∂n-h-

bvs°m∏w At]£ sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv Hmô-kp-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

8. AwK≥hmSn {]h¿Ø-I¿°p≈ kwÿm\ Ahm¿Uv

F√m h¿jhpw kwÿm\sØ 37 AwK≥hmSn {]h¿Ø-I¿°pw 37 AwK≥hmSn

sl¬∏¿am¿°pw t{]m’m-l\ Ahm¿Up-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂p.

\n¿Δ-l-Ww

kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp∏v t\cn´v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ AwK≥hmSn h¿°¿°v 5000

cq]bpw k¿ń-^n-°‰pw sl¬∏¿°v 3000 cq]bpw k¿ń-^n-°‰pw e`n-°p-∂p.

sXc-s™-Sp∏v

At]-£-Iƒ Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ ]qcn-∏n®v sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv kq∏¿ssh-k¿am¿ ip]m¿i

sNbvXv inip hnI-k\ ]≤Xn Hmô-k¿°v \¬Ip-∂p. Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ tcJ-IƒIqSn

lmP-cm-°-Ww.

• sl¬∏¿am-cpsS At]-£-Iƒ h¿°¿am¿ km£y-s∏-SpØn ip]m¿ibpw

IqSn inip-hn-I-k\ Hmô-k¿am¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

• inip hnI-k\ ]≤Xn Hmô-k¿, {]kn-U‚ v, saUn-°¬ Hmô-k¿ F∂n-h¿

Dƒs∏´ tªm°v ]©m-b-ØvXe IΩn-‰n-Iƒ hgn AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ kμ¿in-®v

am¿°v tcJ-s∏-SpØn ip]m¿i-tbm-Sp-IqSn At]-£-Iƒ Pn√m-Xe sF.-kn.-

Un.-Fkv t{]m{Kmw Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n-°p∂p

• t{]m{Kmw Hmô-k¿ AwK≥hm-Sn-Iƒ t\cn´v kμ¿in®v {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hne-

bn-cpØn Ub-d-IvS¿°v ssIam-dp-∂p.

• kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp∏v Ahm¿Up-Iƒ \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂p.

9. hnI-emw-Kt-a-J-e-bnse G‰hpw \√ DtZym-K-ÿ¿, ÿm]-\-ßƒ, sXmgn¬ ZmXmhv

F∂n-h¿°p≈ ÿm]\ Ahm¿Up-Iƒ

hnI-emw-K-cmb sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ/DtZym-K-ÿ¿, hnI-emw-K¿°v sXmgn¬ \¬Ip-∂-h¿,

hnI-emwK ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I, imco-

cnI sshI-ey-ap≈ 18 sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Ahm¿Uv e`n-°p-∂p. s]mXp-a-Jem kzIm-

cy-˛-k¿°m¿ taJ-e-Iƒ Hmtcm-∂nepw A‘¿, _[n-c¿, Aÿn kw_-‘-amb sshI-

ey-ap-ff-h¿ F∂n-h¿°v c≠v Ahm¿Up-Iƒ hoX-hpw, s]mXp-ta-J-em-˛-kz-Im-cy-

˛k¿°m¿ ta-JeIƒ Hmtcm-∂nepw G‰hpw \√ sXmgn¬ ZmXm-hn\v Hmtcm Ahm¿Upw

A‘¿, _[n-c¿, Aÿn-kw-_-‘-amb sshI-ey-ap-≈-h¿ F∂n-h-cpsS t£a-Øn-\mbn

158


{]h¿Øn-°p∂ ÿm]-\-ßƒ Hmtcm taJ-e-bnepw Hcp Ahm¿Uv hoXhpw

\¬Ip∂Xn\mWo ]≤-Xn.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

ÿnc-amb sshI-ey-ap-≈-h¿ tPmen sNøp∂ s]mXp-ta-J-em-̨ -kz-Im-cy-̨ -k¿°m¿ ÿm]-

\-ßƒ

• samØw sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS 2% hnI-emw-K¿ tPmen sNøp∂ sXmgn¬ ZmXmhv

• hnI-emwK t£a ÿm]-\-ßƒ

[\-k-lmbw

G‰hpw \√ hnI-emwK sXmgn-em-fn°v 10,000 cq]-bpw, km£y-]-{Xhpw ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v

50000 cq]bpw km£y-]-{Xhpw ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v 5000 cq]bpw km£y-]-{Xhpw e`n-

°p-∂p.

At]-£n-t°-≠-hn[w

Pn√m kmaq-ly-\oXn Hmô-kp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ \n›nX amXr-I-bn-ep≈ At]£

]qcn-∏n®p Xmsg ]d-bp∂ tcJ-Iƒ klnXw Pn√m kmaq-ly-\oXn Hmô-k¿ hgn

kmaq-ly-\oXn Ub-d-IvS¿°v \¬Ip-Ibpw Ahm¿Up-Iƒ \n¿Æ-bn®v {]Jym-]n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

• sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS At]-£-Iƒ ÿm]-\ta[mhn ip]m¿i sNbvXn-cn°pw

• At]-£-bn¬ t^mt´mbpw sshIeyw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ saUn-°¬ k¿ń-

^n-°‰pw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

10. hnI-emwK Zpcn-Xm-izmk \n[n-bn¬ \n∂p≈ NnIn’m[\-k-lmbw

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

• {Kma-{]tZ-i-Øp≈ 20000 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg hm¿jnI hcp-am-\-ap≈ hnI-emw-K¿

• \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse 22375 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg hm¿jnI hcp-am-\-ap≈ hnI-emw-

K¿

\n¿Δ-lWw

kmaqly \oXn Hmô-k¿, Hcp h¿jw ]c-am-h[n 5000 cq] [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p.

imkv{X-{In-b-Iƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ NnIn-’v, A]-I-SsØ XpS¿∂v hnI-emw-K-\mb

Bƒ°p≈ [\-k-lm-bw, hnI-emw-K¿°v a‰v ]≤-Xn-I-fn-sem-∂nepw e`n-°mØ Bh-

iy-ßƒ F∂n-h-bv°mWv [\-k-lmbw \¬IpI

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

kmaqly \oXn Hmô-kp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \n¿±n-jvS-am-Xr-I-bn-ep≈ At]£m t^md-

ßƒ ]qcn-∏n®p sshIeyw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ saUn-°¬ k¿ń-^n-°‰v klnXw

kmaqly \oXn Hmô-k¿°v \¬I-Ww.

11. k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ hnI-emwK ]p\-c-[n-hmk tI{μ-ßƒ°p≈

{Km‚ v

159


AwKo-IrX k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ hnI-emw-K-cpsS ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn\pw

t£a-Øn-\p-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fnse At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww

Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mWv [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

Hm¿^-t\Pv I¨t{Smƒ t_m¿Uv AwKo-I-cn® hnI-emwK ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-tI-{μ-ßƒ,

{Km‚ v A\p-k-cn®v k¿°m¿ DØchmb ÿm]-\ßƒ, k¿°m¿ \nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v

\nPs∏SpØnb FÆw At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ D≈ tI{μ-ßƒ.

[\-k-lmbw

At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°v {]Xn-amkw 525 cq] hoXw [\-k-lmbw e`n-°p-∂p.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n›nX At]£ t^mw ]qcn-∏n®vv Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ tcJ-Iƒ klnXw Pn√m-km-aq-ly-

\oXn Hmô-k¿ t\cn´v ]cn-tim-[n®v ip]m¿i sNbvXv kmaqly \oXn Ub-d-IvS¿°v

\¬In Ub-d-IvS¿ kmaqly \oXn Hmô-k¿ hgn [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. At]-

£-tbm-sSm∏w At¥-hm-kn-I-fpsS enÃv, 3 h¿jsØ HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´v Hm¿^-t\Pv

I¨t{Smƒ t_m¿Uv AwKo-Imc k¿ń-^n-°‰v F∂nh ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

12. A‘cpw Aÿn-kw-_-‘-amb sshI-ey-ap-≈-h-cp-amb A`n-`m-j-I¿°p≈ [\-

k-lmb ]≤Xn

A¿lX

• A‘cpw Aÿn-kw-_-‘-amb sshI-ey-ap-≈-h-cp-amb tIc-f-Ønse GsX-

¶nepw tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ A`n-`m-j-I¿

• IpSpw_ hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 18000 cq]-bn¬ Ihn-bmØ Bfp-Iƒ

\n¿Δ-lWw

kmaqly \oXn hIp∏v

[\-k-lmbw

kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ ̂ ≠v A‘-cmb A`n-`m-j-I¿°v {]Xn-amkw 1000 cq] \nc-°n¬

]c-am-h[n 5 h¿j-tØ°v dotUgvkv Ae-h≥kpw, \nba ]pkvX-Iw, kyq´v F∂nh

hmßp-∂-Xn-\mbn Hcp XhW 25,500 cq]bpw e`n-°p-∂p. skdn-{_¬ ]ƒkn-bp-≈-

h¿°pw a‰p-≈-h¿°pw 2500 cq] BZy-Ime sNe-hn-\mbn \¬Ip-∂p.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n›nX t^md-Øn-ep≈ At]£ Pn√m kmaqly\oXn Hmô-k¿ hgn Ub-d-IvS¿°v

ka¿∏n®v [\-k-lmbw e`y-am-°p-∂p.

13. hnI-emwK hnZym¿∞n-I-ƒ°p≈ kvtImf¿jn∏v

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

• H∂mw ¢m v apX¬ _ncp-Xm-\-¥c _ncp-Zw-hsc (s{]m-^-j-W¬, sSIv\n-°¬

s{Sbn-\nwKv Dƒs∏-sS)-]-Tn-°p∂ hnI-emwK hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

• hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 36000 cq]-bn¬ Ihn-bmØ hnI-emwK hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

• ap≥hm¿jnI ]co-£-bn¬ 40% Ipd-bmØ am¿°v e`n-®-h¿

160


[\-k-lmbw

1 apX¬ 4 hsc {]Xn-amkw 100 cq]bpw 5 apX¬ 10 hsc 1250 cq]bpw +1, +2, .Sn.F

tImgvkp-Iƒ°v 150 cq]bpw F√m Un{Kn tImgvkp-Iƒ, XØpey t]mfn-sS-Iv\nIv

tImgvkp-Iƒ apX-em-b-hbv°v 175 cq]bpw kn.C/_n.-sSIv/Fw.-_n.-_n.-Fkv/F¬.-

F¬._n/_n.-FUv/F¬.-F¬.-Fw. Fw.-Fkv apX-em-b-hbv°v 250 cq]bpw e`n-°p-∂p.

1 apX¬ +2 hsc ]Tn-°p∂ A‘ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]Xn-amkw 50 cq]bpw _ncpZw

apX¬ s{]m^-j-W¬ tImgvkp hsc ]Tn-°p∂ A\v[ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v 100 cq]bpw

dotUgvkv Ae-h≥kmbn e`n-°p-∂p. tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-kn®v ]Tn-°p∂ +1, +2 hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ°v 200 cq]-bpw, _n.F/_n.-F-kv.kn/_n.tImw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v 230 cq]bpw

s{]m -̂j-W¬ tImgvkv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v 300 cq]bpw Ae-h≥kv e`n-°p-∂p. Aÿn-

kw-_-‘-amb sshI-ey-ap≈ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v bm{Xm-_-Ø-bmbn 100 cq] e`n-°p-

∂p.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n›nX amXr-I-bn-ep≈ ]qcn-∏n® At]£m t^mdw Pn√m kmaq-ly-\oXn Hmô-k¿

hgn Ub-d-IvS¿°v ka¿∏n®v [\-k-lmbw e`y-am-°p-∂p.

14. XS-hp-Im-cpsS a°ƒ°p-≈-hn-Zym`ymk [\-k-lmbw

e£yw

kv{Xo XS-hp-Im-cpsS a°ƒ°v th≠ hnZym-`ymkw e`y-am-°pI

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

• kv{Xo XS-hp-Im-cpsS a°ƒ

• ]pcp-j≥am¿ Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn XS-hn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ kv{Xo IpSpw-_-\m-Y-I-fmb

IpSpw-_-ß-fnse Ipń-Iƒ

• c≠p h¿jtam AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem XShp in£ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS a°ƒ

• _n.-]n.-F¬ IpSpw-_-ß-fnse Ipń-Iƒ

• AwKo-IrX ÿm]-\-ß-fnse Ipń-Iƒ

[\-k-lmbw

1 apX¬ 10 hsc ]Tn-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°p {]Xn-amkw 500 cq] \nc-°n¬ ]c-am-h[n 6000

cq]-bpw, +1, +2, Unπm-a, _ncpZ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]Xn-amkw 1000 cq] \nc-°n¬ ]c-

am-h[n 12000 cq]bpw [\-k-lmbw e`n-°p-∂p. XS-hp-in£ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Ime-b-f-

hn¬ am{X-amWv [\-k-lmbw e`n-°p-I.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

]qcn-∏n® \n›nX t^man-ep≈ At]-£-Iƒ Pn√m kmaq-ly-\oXn Hmô-k¿ hgn Ub-

d-IvS¿°v \¬In Ub-d-IvS¿ [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p.

15. F®v.-sF.hn _m[n-X-cmb kv{XoIƒ°pw Ipń-Iƒ°p-ap≈ t]mj-Im-lmc hnX-

cW ]≤Xn

161


t]mj-Im-lm-c-Ip-dhv F®v.-sF.hn _m[n-X-cpsS {]Xn-tcm[ i‡n Ipd-bv°pIbpw Ah¿

FbvUvkv F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-seØn acn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Bb-Xn-\m¬ CØcw

tcmKn-Iƒ°v t]mj-Im-lmcw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-hm≥ Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

tIcf FbvUvkv I¨t{Smƒ skmssk-‰n-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ B‚n dnt{Sm sshd¬

sXdm∏n ¢o\n-°p-I-fn¬ cPnÃ¿ sNbvXn-´p≈ F®v.-sF.hn _m[n-X¿

\n¿Δ-lWw

kmaqly \oXn Hmô-k¿

16. an{i hnhml [\-k-lmb ]≤Xn

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

• hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 22000 Ihn-bmØ an{i-hn-hm-ln-X¿

• hnhmlw \nb-a-]-c-ambn cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX-h¿

• hnhmlw Ign™v 1 h¿jw Ign-bp-Ibpw 3 h¿jw Ihn-bm-Ø-Xp-amb an{i-hn-

hm-ln-X¿

• ]ń-I-PmXn / ]ń-I-h¿§ hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ an{i-hn-hm-ln-X¿

[\-k-lmbw

30,000 cq] [\-k-lmbw e`n-°p-∂p.

\n¿Δ-lWw

kmaqly \oXn hIp-∏n\v th≠n Pn√m kmaqly \oXn Hmô-k¿

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n¿±njvS t^mdw ]qcn-∏n®v Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ tcJ-Iƒ klnXw inip hnI-k\ ]≤Xn

Hmô-k¿am¿ At\z-jWw \SØn ip]m¿i sNbvXv Pn√m Hmô-k¿ [\-k-lmbw

A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

17. XS-hp-Im-cpsS B{in-X-cpsS ]p\-c-[n-hmk ]≤Xn

XS-hp-Im-cpsS B{in-X-cmb a‰v hcp-am\ am¿§-ß-sfm∂pw Xs∂-bn-√mØ `mcy-am¿,

sXmgn-en-√m-Ø-hcpw Ahn-hm-ln-X-cp-amb Bä-°ƒ, s]ä-°ƒ F∂n-hsc kzbw-

sXm-gn¬ Is≠-Øp-∂-Xn\v t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv Cu ]≤-Xn.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

• 7 h¿jhpw AXn¬ IqSp-Xepw XShv in£ A\p-̀ -hn-°p-∂-h-cpsS B{in-X¿

• 24000 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg hm¿jnI IpSpw_ hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h¿

• X-S-hp-in-£bv°v Imc-W-amb Ip‰-a-√msX a‰v Ip‰-ß-sfm∂pw sNøm-Ø-h-

cpsS B{in-X¿

• apºv klmbw e`n-°m-Ø-h¿

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n¿±njvS At]-£-t^mdw Pn√m s{]mt_-j-Wdn Hmô-kn¬ \n∂pw e`y-am°n XpS-

ßm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ kzbw-sXm-gn-ens‚ hni-Zmw-i-ßfpw hm¿Uv saº¿/Iu¨kn-e-

dpsS ip]m¿i-bpw, _m¶vtem¨ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ km£y-]-{Xhpw AS°w

162


s{]mt_-j-W¬ Hmô-k¿ ]cn-tim-[n®v Ub-d-IvS¿°v Ab®v [\-k-lmbw Un.Un

bmbn A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

18. A{I-a-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-b-h-cpsS ]p\-c-[n-hmkw

B{I-a-W-Øn-\n-c-bmb hy‡nbpsS NnIn-’, hoSns‚ tISv]mSv Xo¿°¬, Irjn-°p-

≠mb \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ, Ipń-I-fpsS hnZym-`ym-kw, kzbw-sXm-gn¬ XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v

[\-k-lmbw e`y-am-°p-∂p. B{I-a-W-Øn-\n-c-bmbn acn-°p-∂-h-cpsS B{in-X¿°pw

[\-k-lmbw e`n-°p-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

B{I-a-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-b-h¿, B{I-a-W-Øn-\n-c-bm-b-h-cpsS B{in-X¿ (a-°ƒ, c£n-Xm-

°ƒ, {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-ImØ ktlm-Z-c≥), tIc-f-Ønse ÿnc-Xm-a-k-°m¿, B{I-a-

W-Øn-\n-c-bmbn k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ NnIn-’-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿ (k¿°m¿ Bip-

]{Xn tkh-\-an-√mØ ÿe-ß-fnse A¿l-X-bp-≈-hcpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.)

[\-k-lmbw

10000 cq]

A¿lX

Pn√m-I-f-IvS¿ A≤y-£-\mb IΩn‰n [\-k-lm-b-XpI \n›-bn-°p-∂p.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

Pn√m s{]mt_-j-Wdn Hmô-k-dn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ At]-£-Iƒ ]qcn-∏n®v Xmsg-]-

d-bp∂ tcJ-Iƒ AS°w kmaq-ly-\oXn Ub-d-IvS¿°v Ab®v [\-k-lmbw Un.Un

bmbn e`y-am-°p-∂p. _em-’wKtIkp-I-fn¬ Ipń-Iƒ°pw apXn¿∂-h¿°pw AXmXv

kmº-ØnI h¿jw Xs∂ klmbw e`n-°p-∂p. hn[-h-Iƒ°pw hnhm-l-tam-Nn-X¿°pw

At]-£n-®Xns‚ ASpØ kmº-ØnI h¿jw klmbw e`n-°p-∂p.


saUn-°¬ k¿ń-^n-°-‰v, ÿnc-Xm-akw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnt√Pv Hmô-k-dn¬

\n∂p≈ k¿ń-^n-°-‰v, hcp-am\ k¿ń-^n-°-‰v, tIkns‚ {]Ya hnhc dnt∏m¿ńs‚

]I¿∏v

hoSns‚ tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xo¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ [\-k-lm-b-Øn-\mbn Xl-kn¬Zm-cn¬

\n∂p≈ k¿ń-^n-°‰pw Irjn \mi-\-jvS-Øn\v Irjn Hmô-k-dn¬ \n∂p≈ k¿ń-

^n-°-‰p-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

19. hnI-emw-K¿°p≈ sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\ tI{μ-ßƒ

15 apX¬ 25 hb p hsc {]mb-ap≈ hnI-emw-K-cpsS kmº-Øn-I-ÿn-c-Xbpw kzmX-

{¥yhpw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Ah¿°v sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v

tImgnt°mSpw (_p-°v -ss_‚nw-Kv, seX¿h¿°vkv, Un.-Sn.-]n) Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØpw

(_p°v ss_‚nw-Kv, ssSe-dnwKv & Fwt{_m-bvU-dn, Un.-Sn.-]n, ^mj≥ Unssk-\nw-Kv)

tI{μ-ßƒ hgn Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

• 15 apX¬ 25 hb v hsc {]mb-ap≈ hnI-emw-K¿

163


• sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e-\-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn-ep≈ ta¬]-d™ hn[w

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n¿±n-jvS-t^m-d-ßƒ AXmXv sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ e`y-am°n ka¿∏n-®m¬ aXn.

20. Zp¿_e P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°p≈ kwc-£W ]≤Xn

A\m-tcmKyw _m[n® \ncm-{i-b-cpw, Ai-c-W-cp-amb sXcp-hn¬ Ae-bp-∂-h¿°pw,

tcmKw t`Z-am-b-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw Bip-]{Xn-I-fn¬ Ign-bp-hm≥ \n¿_-‘nXcpam-b-hsc

Gs‰-SpØv kwc-£n-°p∂ k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mWo

]≤Xn

KpW-t`m‡m-°ƒ

• A\m-tcmKyw _m[n®v \ncm-{i-bcpw Ai-c-W-cp-ambn sXcp-hn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿

• tcmKw t`Z-am-b-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ Ign-bp-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-

Ip-∂-h¿

• Hm¿^-t\Pv I¨t{Smƒ t_m¿Uns‚ AwKo-Im-c-ap≈ ÿm]-\-ßƒ

• Hcp cPn-tÃ¿Uv kwL-S-\-bpsS Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ ÿm]\w

• ÿm]\w sa®-s∏´ coXn-bn¬ \S-Øp-hm≥ kmº-ØnI tijn-bp≈ ÿm]\w

• \nba-{]-Imcw cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏´ `c-W-k-an-Xn-bp≈ kwL-S\

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

At]-£, tkh-\-ßƒ \¬Im≥ Xøm-dp≈ k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Xmsg-]-d-

bp∂ tcJ-Iƒ AS°w kmaq-ly-\oXn Hmô-k¿ e`y-am-°p-∂p.

1. cPn-kvt{S-j≥ k¿ń-^n-°-‰ns‚ ]I¿∏v

2. Hm¿^-t\Pv I¨t{Smƒ t_m¿Uv AwKo-Imc k¿ń-^n-°‰v

3. satΩm-dm≠w Hm^v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, ss_tem F∂n-h-bpsS ]I¿∏v

4. Ign™ 2 h¿jsØ `cW dnt∏m¿´v

5. Ign™ 2 h¿jsØ HmUn‰v dnt∏m¿´v

6. \ne-hn-ep≈ `c-W-k-anXn AwK-ß-fpsS t]cpw ta¬hn-em-khpw sXc-s™-Sp-

°-s∏´ Xoø-Xn-bpw.

7. hmS-I-sI-́ n-S-am-sW-¶n¬ AXv kw_-‘n®v sIńS DS-a-bp-ambn D≠m-°nb Icm¿

8. sIń-S-Øns‚ hnkvXrXn sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]n.-Uªyp.Un F©n-\o-b¿

\¬Inb k¿ń-^n-°‰v

9. BtcmKy hIp-∏nse saUn-°¬ Hmô-k¿ \¬Inb ÿm]-\-Øns‚ ipNnXz

dnt∏m¿´v

10. Poh-\-°m-cpsS enÃv

[\-k-lmbw Fßs\ A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p

• Pn√m kmaqly \oXn Hmô-k¿ ]cn-tim-[n®v At]-£-Iƒ ip]m¿i sNbvXv

Ub-d-IvS¿°v \¬Ip-∂p.

• A\p-tbm-Py-cmb kwL-S-\-Isf CXn\v th≠n cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ IΩn‰n

(Pn-√m-I-f-IvS¿ sNb¿am≥) sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p.

164


• Hmtcm Pn√-bnepw c≠n¬ Ipd-bmØ ÿm]-\-ßƒ

• kmaq-ly-\oXn Ub-d-IvS¿ ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v {Km‚ vv \¬Ip-∂p.

21. sskt°m tkmjy¬ k¿Δo-kkv ]≤Xn

Iuam-c-°m-cmb s]Ïp-ń-I-fpsS am\-kn-I-˛-im-co-cn-I˛ kmaqly Ah-ÿ-Isf sa®-

s∏-Sp-Øp-\-\-Xn\v Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

10 apX¬ 19 hb- p-hsc {]mb-ap≈ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ

tIc-f-Ønse sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ 500 kvIqfnse s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ

\n¿Δ-lWw

kmaq-ly-\oXn hIp-∏nse Pn√/tªm°vXe DtZym-K-ÿ¿

[\-k-lm-b-Øns‚ kz`mhw

• ]cn-N-b-k-º-∂bpw hnZ-Kv[-bp-amb Hcp Iu¨kn-e-dpsS tkh\w CØcw

kvIqfp-I-fn¬ e`y-am-Wv.

• Ipń-Iƒ°v Iu¨k-enwKpw ssKU≥kpw e`n-°p-∂p.

• Btcm-Ky-h-Ip-∏p-ambn tN¿∂v sl¬Øv ¢o\n-°p-Iƒ \SØn Ipń-I-fpsS

BtcmKy ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-∂p.

• sshZy-k-lmbw Bh-iy-amb Ipń°v AXv \¬Ip-∂p.

kwLm-S\w

kvIqƒ Iu¨kn-esd sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv Pn√m-X-e-Øn-ep≈ C‚¿hyp t_m¿Uv

22. Bizm-k-In-cWw ]≤Xn

Hcp apgp-h≥ kab ]cn-Nm-c-Is‚ Bh-iy-ap≈ hn[w InS-∏n-emb tcmKn-I-tfbpw

am\-kn-I-˛-im-co-cnI sh√p-hnfn t\cn-Sp-∂-h-tcbpw ]cn-N-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v [\-k-lmbw

\¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

hcp-am\ ]cn-[n-bn-√. F√m am\-knI tcmKn-Iƒ, Hmń-kw, skdn-{_¬ ]mƒkn, _p≤n-

amμyw _m[n-®-h¿

kz¥w Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw kzbw sNøm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿, s]mXp-k-l-P-amb Imc-W-

ß-f-√msX Xo¿Øpw InS-∏n-em-b-h¿

[\-k-lmbw

{]Xn-amkw 525/ cq]

At]-£n-t°-≠-hn[w

sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv/A¶-Whm-Sn-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂pw At]£m t^mdw ]qcn-∏n®v

Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ tcJ-Iƒ klnXw sF.-kn.-Un.-Fkv kq∏¿ssh-k¿ km£y-s∏-SpØn

inip-hn-I-k\ Hmô-k¿am¿°v \¬Ip-∂p.

tcJ-Iƒ ka¿∏n-t°-≠Xv

• tcmKn-bp-tSbpw ]cn-Nm-c-I-t‚bpw _n.-]n.-F¬ tdj≥Im¿Uv/hnt√-tPm-ô-k-

dn¬ \n∂p≈ hcp-am\ k¿ń-^n-°‰v

165


• \n›nX t^m¿am-‰n-ep≈ tUmIvS-dpsS k¿ń-^n-°‰v

• t]mtÃm-ôkv A°u≠v hnh-c-ßƒ

• kmaqly kpc£m anj≥ At]-£-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v XpI A°u-≠n¬ \nt£-

]n-°pw.

• hn[-h, hm¿≤Iy, I¿j-I-sXm-gn-emfn a‰v t£a-s]≥j-\p-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂-h¿°pw

Bizm-k-In-cWw B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

22. Im≥k¿ kpc£m ]≤Xn

18 hb- n\v Xmsg {]mb-ap≈ Iym≥k¿ _m[n-X-cmb Ipń-Iƒ°v kuP\y NnIn-’m-

k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p.

KpWt`m‡m-°ƒ

• 8 hb- n\p Xmsg {]mb-ap≈ _tbm-]vkn-bn-eq-sSbpw a‰p Iym≥k-dm-sW∂v

Is≠-Ønb Ipń-Iƒ

• \n¿±njvS Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ Iym≥k¿ NnIn’ \S-Øp∂ Ipń-Iƒ

• s]mXp-ta-Je/k¿°m¿ ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ tPmen-sN-øp-∂-h-cpsS a°-f-√m-Ø-

h¿

• a‰v saUn-°¬ C≥jp-d≥kv C√m-Ø-h¿

• \n¿±njvS Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnse P\-d¬ hm¿Up-I-fn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿

[\-k-lmbw

kmaqly kpc-£m-an-j≥ ^≠v \n¿±njvS Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂p. BZy-L-´-

Øn¬ Hcp Ipń°v ]c-am-h[n 50000 cq]-bmWv \¬Ip-∂Xv F∂n-cp-∂mepw Iym≥k¿

hnZ-Kv[¿, tdUn-tbm-fPn hIp∏v Xe-h≥, Bip-]{Xn kq{]≠v F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏-Sp∂

IΩn-‰n-bpsS dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ anjs‚ km[p-I-c-W-Øn\v hnt[-b-ambn

IqSp-X¬ XpI sNe-h-gn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n¿±njvS At]-£-bpsS Bh-iy-an-√. AXXv Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnse kpc-£m-an-js‚

Iu¨kn-e¿am¿ kmaqly kmº-ØnI hni-I-e\w \S-Øp-∂p. A¿l-cm-sW∂v Is≠-

Ønb tcmKn-Iƒ ]≤-Xn-bpsS Iogn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-∂p. cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX tcmKn-Iƒ°v

Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ hgn kuP-\y-ambn NnIn’ e`y-am-°p-∂p.-]-≤Xn \S-Øp-∂Xv tIc-f-

Ønse Xmsg-]-d-bp-∂ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.

1. Kh¨sa‚ v saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, tIm´-bw, Be∏p-g,

Xriq-¿, tImgn-t°mSv

2. sF.-Fw.-kn.-F®v saUn-°¬ tImtfPv tImgn-t°mSv

3. sF.-kn.-F®v saUn-°¬ tImtfPv tImgn-t°mSv

4. tIm∏-td-‰ohv saUn-°¬ tImtfPv IÆq¿

5. doPn-b-W¬ Iym≥k¿ sk‚¿, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

6. P\-d¬ Bip-]-{Xn, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

7. ae-_m¿ Iym≥k¿ sk‚¿ IÆq¿.

166


23. Xmtemew

18 hb- n\v Xmsg {]mb-ap≈ Ipń-Iƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ lrZ-b-kw-_-‘-amb tcmK-ßƒ

Xme-ko-an-b, kn°nƒsk¬ A\o-anb, \mUo-tcm-K-ßƒ,sk-dn-{_¬ ]mƒkn, Hmń-

kw, lotam-ô-enb, Aÿn sshI-ey-ßƒ, F≥tUmkƒ^m≥, tcmK-_m-[n-X-cpsS

tcmK-ßƒ, Ubm-en-kn-kv, imkv{X-{Inb AS-°-ap≈ NnIn-’bv°v [\-k-lmbw

\¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. IqSp-X¬ hnZKv[ NnIn-’-°m-h-iy-amb NnIn-’m-sN-e-hp-

Iƒ°v ]cn[n G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

\n¿±njvS At]£m t^mdw Bh-iy-an-√. AXXv Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnse kpc-£m-an-j≥

Iu¨knens‚ kmaqly kmº-Øn-I-hn-i-I-e\w \S-Øn. A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v Bip]{Xn-

Iƒ hgn [\-k-lmbw e-̀ y-am-°p-∂p. Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn-eqsS ]≤Xn \S-∏n-

em-°p-∂p.

1. Kh¨sa‚ v saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw,

2. Kh¨sa‚ v saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv, tIm´-bw

3. Kh¨sa‚ v saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv, Be∏p-g

4. Kh¨sa‚ v saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv, Xriq-¿

5. Kh¨sa‚ v saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv, tImgn-t°mSv

6. sF.-Fw.-kn.-F®v saUn-°¬ tImtfPv tImgn-t°mSv

7. sF.-kn.-F®v saUn-°¬ tImtfPv tImgn-t°mSv

8. tIm∏-td-‰ohv saUn-°¬ tImtfPv IÆq¿

9. doPn-b-W¬ Iym≥k¿ sk‚¿, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

10. P\-d¬ Bip-]-{Xn, Fd-Wm-Ipfw

11. ae-_m¿ Iym≥k¿ sk‚¿ IÆq¿.

12. {ioNn-Øn-c-Xn-c-\mƒ Bip-]-{Xn, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

13. tIm∏-td-‰ohv saUn-°¬ tImtfPv sIm®n

14. sNÃv tlmkv]n-‰¬ Xriq¿

15. P\-d¬ tlmkv]n-‰¬ Imk¿tKmUv

24. {ipXn-X-cwKw

5 hb- p-hsc {]mb-ap≈ {ihW sshIey-ap≈ Ipń-Iƒ°v tIm¢n-bm¿ Cwπmt‚j-

\n-eqsS tIƒhnbpw HmUntbm sh¿_¬ ^m_n-en-t‰-j-\n-eqsS kwkmc tijnbpw

e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\mWo ]≤Xn

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

5 hb- p-hsc {]mb-ap≈ tIm¢n-bm¿ Cwπm-t‚-j≥ k¿P-dn-bn-eqsS ]q¿Æ-ambpw

tIƒhn i‡n e`n-°p-sa∂v tUmIvS¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ipń-Iƒ

{]Xn-h¿jw 2 e£w hsc hcp-am-\-ap≈ Ipń-Iƒ

\n¿±njvS Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ NnIn’ \S-Øp∂ Ipń-Iƒ

167


[\-k-lm-bw

A©-c£w cq] hcp∂ k¿Pdn ]q¿Æ-ambpw kuP-\y-am-Wv.

At]-£n-t°≠ hn[w

• \n¿±njvS At]£m t^mdw kmaq-ly-kp-c-£m-an-j≥ sh_vssk-‰v, {ipXn-X-

cwKw ]≤-Xn-bpsS sh_vssk‰v, kpc-£m-an-j≥ Hmôkv F∂nhn-S-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw e`n-°p-∂p.

• AwKo-IrX Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnse tUmIvS¿amcpw kmt¶-XnI hnZ-Kv-[cpw k¿ń-

^n-°-‰p-Iƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°-Ww.

• At]-£-Iƒ kmaqly kpc-£m-an-js‚ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-csØ Hmô-kn¬

ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

NnIn’ e`n-°p∂ Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ

1. Kh¨sa‚ vv saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

2. km¥z\w tlmkv]n-‰¬, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

3. Inwkv tlmkv]n-‰¬

4. Kh¨sa‚ v saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv, tImgn-t°mSv

5. anwkv tlmkv]n-‰¬ tImgn-t°mSv

6. tUm. at\m-Pv, C.-F≥.Sn tlmkv]n-‰¬ tImgn-t°mSv

7. tUm. \ujmZv C.-F≥.Sn tlmkv]n-‰¬ Fd-Wm-°pfw

8. saUn-°¬ {SÃv tlmkv]n-‰¬, sIm®n

9. shÃv t^m¿´v tlmkv]n-‰¬, Xriq¿

10. A¬jn^m tlmkv]n-‰¬ s]cn-¥¬aÆ

25. kvt\l-]q¿Δw ]≤Xn

amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw acn-®p-t]m-hp-Ibpw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-bmƒ°v kmº-ØnI

]cm-[o-\-X-bn¬ Ipń-Isf kwc-£n-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ CØcw Ipń-Isf

kaq-l-Øns‚ apJy [mc-bn-te°v sIm≠p hcp-∂-Xn\v {]Xn-amk [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-

∂-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn.

am\-Z-WvU-ßƒ

Zcn{Z IpSpw-_-ß-fn-se, k¿°m¿/FbvUUv ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ Un{Kn-hsc ]Tn-°p∂

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Cu B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°p-∂p. hcp-am-\-]-cn[n \K-c-ß-fn¬ 22375/

cq]bpw ]©m-b-Øp-I-fn¬ 20,000 cq] htc-bpw.

[\-k-lmbw

¢m v 1 apX¬ 5 hsc ˛ {]Xn-amkw 300 cq]

¢m v 6 aqX¬ 10 hsc ˛ {]Xn-amkw 500 cq]

+1,+2 ¢m p-Iƒ ˛ {]Xn-amkw 75 cq]

tImtfPv Xew ˛ {]Xn-amkw 1000 cq]

168



1. amXm-hns‚/ ]nXm-hns‚ acW k¿ń-^n-°‰v

2. _n.-]n.-F¬ k¿ń-̂ n-°‰v /_n.-]n.-F¬ tdj≥ Im¿Uns‚ tIm∏n/hnt√Pv Hmô-

k-dn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ hcp-am\ k¿ń-^n-°‰v

3. 5 hb- n\p Xmsg-bp≈ Ipń-bm-sW-¶n¬ Pn√m ssN¬Uv sh¬s^-b¿ IΩn-

‰n-bpsS k¿ń-^n-°‰v

4. \ne-hn-ep≈ c£m-I¿Øm-hn-t‚-bpw, Ipń-bp-tSbpw t]cn¬ \mjvW-ssekvUv

_m¶n¬ A°u≠v XpSßn ]m v_p-°ns‚ ]I¿∏v

At]-£-Iƒ ]©m-b-tØm-ô-kp-Iƒ/ap≥kn-∏m-en-‰n-Iƒ/ kvIqfp-Iƒ/A¶-W-hmSn

h¿°¿am¿ F∂n-h-nSßfn¬ \n∂pw kmaqly kpc£m sh_vssk‰v/Hmôkv F∂n-

hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw e`y-am-Wv.

26. kvt\l-kv]¿iw ]≤Xn

Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb AΩ-am¿°v {]Xn-amkw 1000 cq] hoXw [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip∂

]≤Xn

amZ-\-WvU-ßƒ

• Ahn-hm-ln-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]e hn[ Nqj-W-ß-fn-eqsS AΩ-bm-b-h-cpw, \ne-

hn¬ Ipń-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

• \ne-hn¬ hnhm-ln-Xtcm GsX-¶nepw ]pcp-j-\p-samØv IpSpw-_-ambn Ign-bp-

∂-htcm Bbn-´p-≈-h¿°v Cu B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°p-I-bn-√.

• hcp-am\ ]cn-[n-bn-√.

At]-£-Iƒ _‘-s∏´ kmaq-ly-t£a Hmô-kn¬ \n∂pw kmaqly kpc-£m-an-js‚

sh_vssk‰v, Hmôkv F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

27. htbm-an{Xw ]≤Xn

htbm-P-\-ß-fpsS Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£W ]cn-]m-e\ ]≤-Xn-bm-WnXv

A¿l-Xm-am-\-ZWvUw

• 65 hb- n\v apI-fn¬ {]mb-ap-≈-h¿°v \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ samss_¬

¢o\n°pw sshZy-k-lm-bhpw acp∂pw kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip-∂p.

• InS-∏p-tcm-Kn-I-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ t]mbn ]men-tb-‰ohv tlmwsI-b¿ \¬Ip∂p

• Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ htbm-P-\-ßsf sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw Xncn®v sIm≠v hcp-

∂-Xn\pw kuP\y Bw_p-e≥kv tkh\w \¬Ip-∂p.

28. ImcpWy sUt∏m-kn‰v kvIow.

kvs]j¬ kvIqfp-I-fn-tebpw a‰v ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebpw am\-knI imcn-cnI sshI-ey-

ap≈ Ipń-I-fpsS sshZy-k-lm-b-Øn\pw hnZym-̀ ymk Bh-iy-ßƒ°mbn ̂ ≠v kzcq-

]n-°p-I, Hcp e£tam AXns‚ KpWn-Xßfmb kwJytbm k∂-≤-cmb hy‡n-I-

fn¬ \nt∂m ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m- ti-J-cn®v kwÿm\ {Sj-dn-bn¬ \nt£-]n®v

AXns‚ ]eni KpW-ap≈ Bh-iy-ßƒ°v D]tbmKn-°p-I, Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw

169


\nt£-]-XpI Xncn®p \¬Ip-∂p. ]en-ibpw anjs‚ ̂ ≠n¬ \n∂pw XØpey XpIbpw

am\-knI sh√p-hnfn t\cn-Sp∂ Hcp Ipńbv°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

• 5 apX¬ 18 hb- p-hsc {]mb-ap≈ am\-kn-I-˛-im-cn-cnI sh√p-hnfn t\cn-Sp∂

Ipń-Iƒ

• kvIqfp-I-fn¬ t]mIp∂ A\m-Ym-e-b-Ønepw kvs]j¬ kvIqfp-I-fnepw ]Tn-

°p∂ Ipń-

• tIcf k¿°mtcm C¥y Kh¨sat‚m AwKo-I-cn® k¿°m¿/FbvUUv/A -̈

F-bvUUv ÿm]\ß-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ipń

KpW-t`m-‡m-hns\ sXc-s™-Sp°m≥ \nt£-]-I\v kzmX-{¥yap-≠v.

[\-k-lmbw

XpI-bpsS ]eni Ipń-Iƒ°v, ikv{X-{In-b, kvs]j¬ D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, sshZy-k-lm-

bw, Syqj≥ ôkv, t]mj-Im-lm-cw, hkv{X-ßƒ, Iºyq-´¿ F∂n-hbpw \¬Ip-∂p.

29. ]cn-]m-e\w ]≤Xn

Pohn-X-Øns‚ kmbw-Im-e-ß-fn¬ hoSp-I-fn¬ AS-®n-Sp∂ hr≤¿°v km¥z-\hpw kzmX-

{¥yhpw D√m-khpw \¬Ip-∂-XmWo ]≤-Xn.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

• 60 hb- n\v apI-fn¬ {]mb-ap-≈-h¿

• Bcp-an-√msX ]I¬ ka-b-ß-fn¬ hoSp-I-fn¬ H‰-s∏-Sp∂ htbm-P-\-ßƒ

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• htbm-P-\-ßƒ°mbn ]m¿°v ÿm]n-°pI

• cmhnse apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw hsc htbm-P-\-ßƒ°v kabw sNe-hn-Sm≥

ÿe-ap-≠m-°pI

• \S-°m\pw hn{i-an-°m\pw kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°pI

• am\-kn-tIm-√m-k-Øn\v kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°pI

30. A∂m-Zm-bn\n

Dƒ°m-Sp-I-fn-ep≈ Kpcp-Xc t]mj-W-°p-dhv A\-p -̀hn-°p∂ BZn-hmkn hn`m-K-°m¿°v

D®-bqWv \¬Ip-I.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

• ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse sh‰n-e-s°m-√n, Iº-f-∏m-d, aÆ-e, Be-°¿ F∂o BZn-

hmkn tImf-\n-bnse Xma-k-°m¿

• Kpcp-X-c-amb t]mj-W-°p-dhv A\p`hn-°p∂ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ

• kmaq-ly-kp-c£m anj≥ hgn KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf I≠-Øp-∂p.

31. lwK¿ {ô kn‰n (hn-i-∏p-c-lnX \K-cw) ]≤Xn

{]tXyI kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬s∏´v \K-c-ß-fn¬ FØn-t®-cp-Ibpw kz¥-ambn `£Ww

hmßn Ign°p-∂-Xn\v ]W-an-√msX _p≤n-ap-́ p-∂-h¿°v Hcp t\csØ ̀ £-W-sa-¶nepw

e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v Bcw-`n® hni-∏p-c-lnX \Kcw ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS tImgn-t°mSv

170


saUn-°¬ tImtfPv tIm -́]-d-ºv, _o®v tlmkv]n-‰¬ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse tcmKn-Iƒ°pw

IpSn-bn-cn-∏p-°m¿°pw Ae™p Xncn-bp-∂-h¿°pw {]Xn-Zn\w Hcp t\csØ Blmcw

\¬Ip-∂p.

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sIm√w, tImgn-t°mSv \K-c-k`m ]cn-[n-bn-epw ae-∏pdw \K-c-k`m

]cn-[n-bnepw CØ-c-Øn¬ 500 Hmfw t]¿°pw Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw saUn-°¬ tImtf-

Pn¬ 2000 tØmfw t]¿°pw lwK¿{^n kn‰n ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS Hcp t\csØ Blmcw

\¬In hcp-∂p.

32. hyXykvX sshI-ey-ap-≈-h¿°v sshIey \n¿Æb Xncn-®-dn-b¬ Im¿Upw,

k¿ń-^n-°‰pw \¬Ip∂ ]≤Xn

kwÿm\sØ sshIeyw _m[n® apgph≥ t]tcbpw Is≠Øn Ah¿°v

tI{μ˛kwÿm\ k¿°mcpIfpsS B\pIqeyßƒ e`n°p∂Xn\p≈

ASnÿm\am¿KtcJbmb saUn°¬ t_m¿Uv k¿ń^n°‰pw Xncn®cnb¬Im¿Upw

\¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ ]≤Xn

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

• saUn°¬ t_m¿Uv k¿ń^n°‰pw Xncn®dnb¬ Im¿Upw C√mØ am\knI

imcncnI sshIeyw _m[n®h¿

• ]pXpt°≠ BfpIƒ

At]£nt°≠hn[w

• \n¿±njvS At]£m t^mdw kmaqly kpc£manjs‚ Hmôkv, sF.kn.Un.

Fkv HmôkpIƒ, A¶WhmSnIƒ F∂nhnSßfn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂p.

• ]qcn∏n® At]£Iƒ sF.kn.Un.Fkv HmôkpIfn¬ \¬IWw.

{]h¿Ø\ßƒ

• knhn¬ k¿P≥ dm¶n¬ IpdbmØ Hcp tUmIvS¿ A≤y£\mb 5 tUmIvS¿

am¿ F¶nepap≈ t_m¿Uv ]cntim[n∏n°p∂p.

• ªUv {Kq∏v ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\mbn Hcp em_v sSIv\ojy≥, IÆp]cntim[\

bv°mbn Hcp H]vtSmsa{Sojy≥, tIƒhn ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\mbn Hcp HmUn

tbmfPnÃv F∂nh¿ D≠mIpw.

• kn.Un‰n¬ \n∂pap≈ hnZKv[¿ emant\‰p sNbvXp Xncn®dnb¬ Im¿Upw

]mkv_p°pw saUn°¬ t_m¿Uv k¿ń^n°‰pw \¬Ip∂p.

33. kvt\lkm¥z\w ]≤Xn

Imk¿tImUv Pn√bnse F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ZpcnX _m[nX¿°v s]≥j≥ \¬Ip∂

]≤XnbmWnXv.

A¿lXbpw [\klmbhpw

Zo¿LIme NnIn’ Bhiyap≈Xpw tcmKmhÿbnep≈hcpw sXmgnseSp

°m\mImsX hoń¬ Ignbp∂hcpamb Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ \n∂pw

hnIemwKs]≥j≥ e`n°p∂h¿°v 1700/- cq]bpw s]≥j≥ e`n°mØh¿°v 2000

171


cq]bpw F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ ZpcnX_m[ncXmb a‰v tcmKnIƒ°v 1000/˛ cq]bpw

{]Xnamk [\klmbw \¬Ip∂p. IqSmsX Xo¿Øpw InS∏nemb tcmKnIsf

]cnNcn°p∂h¿°v {]Xnamkw 700/- cq] \¬Ip∂p.

34. F≥tUmkƒ^m≥ _m[nXcpsS IpSpw_ßfnse IpńIƒ°p≈ hnZym`ymk

B\pIqeyw

F≥Ukƒ^m≥ ZpcnX_m[nXcpsS IpSpw_ßfnse 1 apX¬ 12˛mw ¢m phsc

]Tn°p∂ IpńIƒ°mbmWv ]≤Xn.

[\klmbw

1 apX¬ 8 hsc ¢m pIfnse IpńIƒ°v ˛ 2000 cq]

8 apX¬ 10 hsc ¢m pIfnse IpńIƒ°v ˛ 3000 cq]

+1,+2 ¢m pIƒ ˛ 4000 cq]

XpI Hcp h¿jw H‰ØhWbmbn e`n°p∂p.

35. kamizmkw ]≤Xn

hr°XIcm¿ kw`hn®v amkØn¬ Hcp {]mhiysa¶nepw Ubmenknkn\v

hnt[bcmIp∂ _n.]n.F¬ hn`mKØn¬s]Sp∂ tcmKnIƒ°v {]Xnamk [\klmbw

A\phZn°p∂ ]≤XnbmWnXv. hr°/Icƒ Ahbham‰nhbv°¬ imkv{X{Inbbv°v

hnt[b\mbh¿°pw [\klmbØn\v A¿lXbp≠v.

[\klmbw

{]Xnamkw 900 cq] \nc°n¬

am\ZWvUßƒ

1. _n.]n.F¬ k¿ń^n°‰v/ _n.]n.F¬ tdj≥ Im¿Uns‚ km£ys∏SpØnb

]I¿∏v

2. tcmKn {]Xnamkw Ubmenknkn\v hnt[bamIp∂psh∂p≈ k¿°m¿/

kzImcy Bip]{Xnbnse hr°tcmK hnZKv[¿ \¬Ip∂ saUn°¬ k¿ń^n

°‰n¬ Ubmenknkv Bcw`n® XobXn tcJs∏SptØ≠XmWv.

3. At]£Is‚ t]cn¬ \mjvWssekvUv _m¶n¬ A°u≠v D≠mbncn°Ww.

_m¶v ]mkv_p°ns‚ ]I¿∏v

4. B[m¿ Xncn®dnb¬ Im¿Uns‚ ]I¿∏v

5. Ubmenknkns‚ CSthf Hcp amkØn¬ Ipdhv

At]£nt°≠ hn[w

At]£I¿ ]©mbtØmôkpIƒ, tIm¿∏tdj≥/ap\nkn∏¬ HmôkpIƒ,

A¶WhmSn h¿°¿am¿ F∂nhnSßfn¬ \n∂pw kmaqlykpc£m anj≥

ssh_vssk‰v/Hmôkv F∂nhnSßfn¬ \n∂pw e`yamWv.

36. tÃbv‰v C\njntbm‰ohv Hm¨ kok_nen‰n

sshIeyw XSbm≥ {]mcw` \n¿Æb CSs]S¬, hnZym`ymkw, sXmgn¬, ]p\c[nhmkw

F∂nh e£yam°n k¿°m¿ {]tXyI Xmev]cysaSpØp XpSßnb ]cn]mSnbmWnXv

172


KpWt`m‡m°fpw [\klmbhpw

sshIey {]Xntcm[ ]cn]mSnbpsS _mKambn P∑\mbp≈ sshIeyw

XSbp∂Xnte°mbn kuP\yambn IpńIƒ°v FwFwB¿ IpØnsh∏pw 8,9,10

¢m pIfn¬ ]Tn°p∂ s]ÏpńIƒ°v dqs_√m IpØnsh∏pw \¬Ip∂p. IqSmsX

tIcfØnse 14 Pn√Ifnepw IpńIfnse hf¿®°pdhv I≠p]nSn°p∂Xn\mbn Pn√

{]mcw` CSs]S¬ tI{μw (DEIC)XpSßp∂p≠v.

37. t£aÿm]\ßfnse At¥hmknIfmb s]ÏpńIƒ°p≈ hnhml

[\klmbw

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

kmaqly \oXn hIp∏n\v Iognep≈ t£aÿm]\ßfnse At¥hmknIfmb

s]ÏpńIƒ

\n¿ΔlWw

ÿm]\ kq{]≠pam¿

[\klmbw

50,000 cq]

F¥p sNøp∂p.

• At¥hmknIfmb s]ÏpńIsf hnhmlw Ign°m≥ Xmev]cyap≈

bphm°ƒ kq{]≠n\v At]£ \¬Ip∂p.

• kq{]≠v s]ÏpńbptSbpw BÏpńbptSbpw _tbmUm‰ {]Imcw Pn√m

kmaqly\oXn Hmôk¿°v ka¿∏n°p∂p.

• At±lw s{]mt_j≥ Hmôk¿am¿°v AXv At\zjWØn\mbn \¬Ip∂p.

• At\zjW dnt∏m¿´v t£aÿm]\Øn\v \¬Ip∂p.

• dnt∏m¿´v A\pkcn®v s]ÏpńbpsS I√ymWw \n›bn®m¬ kq{]≠v

At]£ kmaqly\oXn UbdIvS¿°v ka¿∏n°pIbpw UbdIvS¿ klmbw

A\phZn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

38. ap≥Ip‰hmfnIƒ, s{]mt_jW¿am¿, FIvkv ]yq∏nƒkv, ap≥ At¥hmkn

Iƒ°pw [\klmbw \¬I¬

ap≥Ip‰hmfnIƒ, ta¬t\m´Øn\v hnt[bam°n h®ncn°p∂ Ip‰hmfnIƒ/ FIvkv

]yq∏nƒkv/ ap≥At¥hmknIƒ kmaqly ]p\c[nhmkØn\mbn Ah¿°p

am\yamb D]Poh\ am¿£Øn\mbn Fs¥¶nepw hyhkmbtam, ssIsXmgntem,

sNdpInS hym]mctam Bcw`n°p∂Xn\v th≠ [\klmbw \¬Ip∂Xn\mWo ]≤Xn.

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

Zcn{Zcmb ap≥Ip‰hmfnIƒ hntamNnXcmb XShpIm¿ s{]mt_jW¿am¿, Pphss\¬

tlmapIƒ/kvs]j¬ kvIqfn¬ \n∂v hnSpX¬ sNøs∏´h¿ F∂nh¿

[\klmbhpw At]£bpw

1. At]£Iƒ saº¿ sk{I´dn°v \¬IWw.

2. BbXp s{]mt_jWdn Hmôk¿°v Ab®p sImSp°Ww.

173


3. s{]mt_jWdn Hm^ok¿ At\zjWw \SØn ip]m¿i klnXw sk{I´dn°v

\¬Ip∂p.

4. tÃ‰v B -̂‰¿ sIb¿ Atkmkntbj≥ Hmtcm {Km‚pw ]cntim[n®v ]camh[n

10,000/ cq] \n›bn°p∂p.

5. saº¿ sk{I´dn XpI hnXcWw sNøp∂p.

6. dnt∏m¿´v hn\ntbmK km£y]{Xhpw AXmXv s{]mt_jWdn Hm^ok¿°v

\¬Ip∂p.

39. AKXn s]≥j≥ ˛ (hn[hIƒ, hnhmltamNnX¿)

18 hb v ]q¿Ønbmb hn[hIƒ, hnhmltamNnX¿ F∂nh¿°v amk[\klmbw

\¬Ip∂Xn\v CXv e£yanSp∂p.

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

• tIcfØn¬ XpS¿®bmbn Ign™ 2 h¿jw ÿncXmak°mcmb hm¿jnI

IpSpw_ hcpam\w Hcp e£w IhnbmØh¿, hn[hIƒ, hnhmltamNnX¿

• `¿Ømhns\ ImWmXmbn 7 h¿jw Ign™h¿

At]£nt°≠ hn[w

• \n›nX t^mdØnep≈ (2 {]XnIƒ) ]qcn∏n® At]£ {Kma]©mbØv

sk{I´dn°v \¬IpI ÿncXmakw sXfnbn°p∂Xn\p≈ tcJIƒ tdj≥

Im¿Uv, Ce£≥ Xncn®dnb¬ Im¿Uv/B[m¿/ t^mt´m ]Xn® at‰sX¶nepw

tcJIƒ

• At\zjW DtZymKÿs‚ (sF.kn.Un.Fkv kq∏¿sshk¿) Xt±i`cW

ÿm]\w AwKoIcn®v Pn√m IfIvS¿°v \¬Ip∂p.

• 40 ZnhkØn\Iw s]≥j≥ A\phZn°p∂p. (At]£n® XnøXn°v tij

ap≈ amkØns‚ 1˛mw XobXn apX¬)

• {Kmak`bn¬ hbv°Ww.

[\klmbw

{]Xnamk s]≥j≥ XpI Ct∏mƒ 700 cq]bmWv.

40. hnIemwKs]≥j≥

Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Xmsgbp≈ hnIemwK¿, imcncnI˛am\knI sh√phnfn t\cnSp∂h¿

kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\w hgn \¬Ip∂ s]≥j≥ ]≤Xn. (1˛4˛2011

apX¬ kam\amb CμncmKm‘n tZiob hnIemwKs]≥j≥ ]≤Xn \nehn¬ D≠v.

BbXn\v A¿lXm am\ZWvUw hyXykvXamWv.)

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

hm¿jnI IpSpw_ hcpam\w 10,000/ cq] IhnbmØ hnIemwK/am\knI

sshIeyap≈h¿ (40% IqSpXtem AÿnsshIeyw, ImgvN 6/80 AYhm 20/200

sÃ√\n¬ A[nIcn°mØh¿ / tIƒhn 90 sUkns_√n¬ Ipd™h¿/am\knI

sshIeyw sF.Iyp 50 \v Xmsgbp≈h¿)

2 h¿jambn tIcfØn¬ ÿncXmak°m¿ Bbncn°Ww

174


[\klmbw

\nehnep≈Xv 700 cq] {]Xnamkw

˛ 80% tase hnIemwKXzap≈h¿°v 1000 cq]

At]£bvs°m∏w lmPcmt°≠ tcJIƒ

• ]qcn∏n® At]£ 2 {]Xn

• hb v sXfnbn°p\ tcJ

• hnIemwK k¿´n^n°‰v

• GsX¶nepw Xncn®dnb¬ Im¿Uv

sl¬Øv C≥kvs]IvS¿ hgn At\zjWw \SØp∂p. Xt±i`cW ÿm]\w, {Kmak`

AwKoImcw \¬Ip∂p. Pn√m IfIvS¿°v ^≠n\mbn At]£n°p∂p. 40

ZnhkØn\Iw s]≥j≥ A\phZn°p∂p. s]≥j≥ At]£n®Xns‚ ASpØamkw

1 apX¬ A¿lX

41. I¿jIsXmgnemfn s]≥j≥

60 hb v ]q¿Ønbmb I¿jIsØmgnemfnIƒ (IpSpw_ hcpam\w 11,000 cq]bn¬

IhnbmsXbp≈hcpw t£a\n[n t_m¿Un¬ cPnÃ¿ sNbvXhcpw) Xt±i `cW

ÿm]\w hgn {]Xnamk s]≥j≥ \¬Ip∂ ]≤Xn. 10 h¿jambn tIcfØn¬

XpS¿®bmbn Xmakn°p∂h¿ Bbncn°Ww.

At]£nt°≠ hn[w

• \n›nX t^mdØn¬ Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ sk{I´dn°v At]£ \¬IWw.

• t£a\n[n t_m¿Un¬ AwKXzw sXfnbn°p∂Xn\p≈ km£y]{Xw, hb v

sXfnbn°p∂ tcJ, ÿncXmakw sXfnbn°p∂ tcJ F∂nh At]£tbm

sSm∏w \¬IWw

\S]Sn{Iaßƒ

• Irjn Hm^ok¿ hgn At\zjWw \SØn `cWkanXn, {Kmak` AwKoImc

Øn\v hnt[bam°p∂p.

• Pn√m IfIvS¿°v ^≠n\v At]£n°p∂p.

• 45 ZnhkØn\Iw s]≥j≥ A\phZn°p∂p.

[\klmbw

Ct∏mgsØ {]Xnamk s]≥j≥ XpI 500 cq]bmWv.

42. AºXvhb n\p apIfn¬ {]mbap≈ AhnhmlnXcmb kv{XoIƒ°p≈

s]≥j≥

Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Iognep≈ AhnhmlnXcmb 50 hb n\v apIfnep≈ kv{XoIƒ/

AhnhmlnXcmb AΩam¿ F∂nhcpsS t£aw Cu ]≤Xn e£yanSp∂p.

A¿lX am\ZWvUw

hm¿jnI IpSpw_hcpam\w 1,00,000 cq]bn¬ IhnbmØ 50 hb n\v apIfnep≈

AhnhmlnXcmb kv{XoIƒ/AhnhmlnXcmb AΩam¿

175


At]£nt°≠ hn[hpw \S]Sn{Iaßfpw

• \n›nX t^mdØnep≈ ]qcn∏n® At]£bpsS c≠v {]Xnbpw sk{I´dn°v

\¬IWw

• AhnhmlnXbmsW∂pw, {]mbhpw hcpam\w sXfnbn°p∂Xn\v hnt√Pv

Hmôkdn¬ \n∂pw amXrIm t^mdØnep≈ km£y]{Xhpw \¬IWw

• GsX¶nepw Xncn®dnb¬ tcJ

• sF.kn.Un.Fkv kq∏¿sshk¿ hgn At\zjWw \SØn Xt±ikzbw`cW

ÿm]\w, {Kmak` F∂nh AwKoIcn°Ww.

• Pn√mIfIvS¿ ^≠v A\phZn°p∂p.

• 40 ZnhkØn\Iw s]≥j≥ \¬Ip∂p.

[\klmbw

Ct∏mƒ {]Xnamkw 700 cq]bmWv \¬Ip∂Xv.

43. km[p°fmb hn[hIfpsS s]ä°ƒ°p≈ hnhml[\klmbw

IpSpw_ hm¿jnI hcpam\w 20,000 cq]bn¬ IhnbmØ IpSpw_ßfnse hn[hIfpsS

s]ä°sf hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp°p∂Xn\p≈ [\klmbw \¬In AhcpsS

IjvSX eLqIcn°p∂Xn\v Cu ]≤Xn e£yanSp∂p.

KpWt`m‡mhv

• IpSpw_hm¿jnI hcpam\w 20,000 cq]bn¬ IhnbmØ IpSpw_ßfnse 18

hb v XnI™ s]ÏpńIfpsS AΩam¿

• tIcfØn¬ 3 h¿jambn ÿncXmakap≈ IpSpw_ßƒ

• kz¿Æw Dƒs∏sS BsI kºØp 50,000 cq]bn¬ IhnbmØ IpSpw_w.

lmPcmt°≠ tcJIƒ

• \n›nX t^mdØnep≈ ]qcn∏n® At]£bpsS 2 {]XnIƒ

• At]£I hn[hbmsW∂p sXfnbn°p∂Xn\p≈ tcJ

• s]ÏpńbpsS hb v sXfnbn°p∂Xn\p≈ tcJ

• hnhmlw \n›bn®p F∂p≈Xn\v {]Xn{ipX hcs‚ kXyhmMvaqew

• 3 h¿jw ÿncXmakw sXfnbn°p∂Xn\p≈ tcJ

• hnhmlØn\v 1 amkw apºv At]£n°p∂ ]£w ImeXmakw am∏m°p∂Xn

\p≈ At]£ (]camh[n 1 h¿jw hsc)

\S]Sn{Iaw

sF.kn.Un.Fkv kq∏¿sshk¿ hgn At\zjWw \SØn Xt±i`cW kanXnbpw

{Kmak bpw AwKoIcn®v Pn√m IfIvS¿°v ̂ ≠n\v At]£n°p∂p. (Pn√m IfIvS¿°v

30 ZnhkØn\Iw ka¿∏n°Ww)

[\klmbw

Ct∏mƒ 30,000 cq] \¬Ip∂p.

• At]£ A\pkcn®v DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ AtXamkw H∂mw XnbXn

apX¬ s]≥j\v A¿lXbp≠v.

176


• Hmtcm c≠ph¿j CSthfbnepw sse^v k¿ń^n°‰v ka¿∏n°pItbm

As√¶n¬ sFU‚n‰n Im¿Uv klnXw t\cn´v lmPcmIpItbm thWw.

• KpWt`m‡mhv acWaSbp∂]£w A\¥cmhIminIƒ°v s]≥j≥

IpSn»nI \¬Imhp∂XmWv.

45. H.B¿.kn ]≤Xn

IpńIfn¬ kmaqly hyXnbm\w XSbm\pw kmaqly DØchmZnXzw h¿≤n∏n°m\pw

e£yw h®v sIm≠p≈XmWv H.B¿.kn (Our Responsibility to children) kwÿm\Øp

\S∏nem°p∂Xn\mbn kpc£manjs\ NpaXes∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. BZyL´w

tImgnt°mSv, Xriq¿, FdWmIpfw, Xncph\¥]pcw F∂o Pn√IfnemWv

\S∏nem°p∂Xv. hnZym¿∞nIfn¬ kmaqly Znimt_m[w hf¿Øp∂Xn\mhiyamb

am¿K \n¿t±ißƒ \¬IpI, Ip‰IrXyßfn¬s]´Xmb hnZym¿∞nIfpsS kmaqly

]p\c[nhmkw Dd∏p hcpØpI F∂nh ]≤Xn e£yanSp∂p.

46. {]Xymi kvIow

1. C‚¿hyq, Fgp-Øp-]-co£ F∂n-hbv°v lmP-cmIp∂ hnI-emw-K¿°p≈ bm{Xm-

_-Ø.

IpSpw-_-hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 10,000 cq]-bn¬ Ihn-bmØ hnI-emw-K-cmb DtZymKm¿

∞nIƒ Fgp-Øp-]-co-£bv°pw C‚¿hyq-hn\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xn\v ‰n.F/

Un.F F∂nh A\p-h-Zn®p \¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn.

2. F.-Un.-sF.]n kvIow (Assistant Disabled Person for Purchase/Fitting of Aid Appliances)

AwK-ssh-I-ey-ap-≈-h¿°v Ah-cpsS sshI-ey-Øns‚ kz`m-h-a-\p-k-cn®v B[p-\nI

D]-I-c-W-ßƒ hnX-cWw sNøp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. D]-I-c-W-ßƒ e`y-am°n Ahsc

kzbw ]cym-]vX-am-°p-I-bmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£yw. KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v \n›nX {]mb-

]-cn[n C√. C¥y≥ ]uc-Xz-ap-≈-bm-fm-bn-cn-°-Ww. D]-I-c-W-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥

X° sshIeyw KpW-t`m-‡m-hn-\p≠v F∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ Hcp AwKo-IrX tUmIvSdpsS

km£y-]{Xw At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hm¿jn-I-h-cp-am\w 10000 cq]-

bn¬ IqSm≥ ]mSn-√. AwKo-IrX GP≥kn-Iƒ hgn sF.-F-kv.sF ap{Z-bp≈ D]-I-c-

W-ß-fmWv hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv. GP≥kn-Iƒ skmssk-‰okv BIvSv {]Imcw cPn-

Ã¿ sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. At]-£-Iƒ Pn√m kmaq-ly-t£a Hmô-k-dpsS

Imcym-e-b-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v www.socialjustice.nic.in

F∂ sh_vssk-‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

3. ZsØ-Sp-°¬

a) imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw sshIm-cn-I-hp-ambn Btcm-Kyap≈-bm-fm-bn-cn-°Ww

b) k¬kz`m-h-ap-≈-hcpw kpZr-V-amb ZmºXy/IpSpw-_-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cp-am-

bn-cn-°-Ww.

c) hy‡n-]-c-ambpw IpSpw-_-]-c-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-ambn ]men-t°≠ Npa-X-e-t_m-[-

ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww

177


ZsØ-Sp-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h¿ GsX-¶nepw AwKo-IrX ZØv \¬I¬ tI{μ-ß-

fn¬ t]cv cPn-Ã¿ sNøWw.

1. {]mbw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ k¿´-^n-°‰v

2. saUn-°¬ ^n‰-\kv k¿ń-^n-°‰v

3. hcp-am\w sXfn-bn-°p∂ k¿ń-^n-°‰v

4. kz¥-ambn hkvXp/hoSv Ch-bpsS DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tcJ-

Iƒ

5. Ip™ns\ ZsØ-SpØv hf¿Øp-hm≥ {]m]vX-cm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\v

hmkÿe-Øn-\-SpØv {]tZ-isØ c≠v hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ km£y-]{Xw

6. Zº-Xn-I-fpsS t]mÃv Im¿Uv hep-∏-Øn-ep≈ 4 t^mt´m-Iƒ

7. ZsØ-SpØ hy‡n-Iƒ°v GsX-¶nepw AXym-ln-X-ßƒ kw`hn-®m¬ ZØv Ipń-

bpsS kwc-£Ww Gs‰-SpØp sIm≈m-sa-∂p≈ ASpØ _‘p-hns‚ kΩ-X-

]{Xw

8. Ipń-bpsS t]cn¬ 25000 cq] _m¶n¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xøm-dm-hWw

4. AwK≥hmSn h¿t°gvkv B‚ v sl¬t∏gvkv t£a-\n[n

kmaq-ly-t£a hIp-∏nse AwK≥hmSn h¿°¿am¿°pw sl¬∏¿am¿°pambn Hcp

t£a-\n[n kmaq-ly-t£a Ub-d-IvS-td‰n¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. AwK≥hmSn h¿°¿am-

cn¬ \n∂pw {]Xn-amkw 30 cq]bpw sl¬∏¿am-cn¬ \n∂pw 15 cq]bpw tiJ-cn-°p-

Ibpw Xpey-hn-lnXw k¿°m¿ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu ^≠v D]-tbm-Kn®v AwK-

ßƒ°v hnhn[ tkh-\-ßƒ e`y-am-Wv.

1) sshZy-k-lmbw

2) hnhn-l-[-\-k-lmbw

3) a°ƒ°p≈ hnZym`ym-k- [-\-k-lmbw

4) hoSv \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tem¨

5) ac-Wm-\-¥-cm-\p-Iqeyw

6) s]≥j≥ B\p-Iqeyw

t£a-\n-[n-bpsS Iogn¬ Hcp s]≥j≥ sk√pw {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Pn√m kmaq-ly-

t£a Hmô-kn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v t£a-\n-[n-bpsS Hcp Ãm^v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. tÃ‰v

_m¶v Hm^v {Smh≥Iq-dp-ambn tN¿∂v C˛-_m-¶nwKv hgn s]≥j\pw s]≥j≥

B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw \¬In-h-cp-∂p. t£a-\n-[n-bpsS No^v FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿,

tUm.-]n.-{]-Xm-]≥, Csa-bn¬: [email protected]

5. a) \mj-W¬ Ahm¿Uv t^m¿ ssN¬Uv sh¬s^-b¿

Ipń-I-fpsS t£a-Øn\v th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p∂ 3 hy‡n-Iƒ°pw 5 ÿm]-\-

ßƒ°pamWv tZio-b-X-e-Øn-ep≈ Cu Ahm¿Uv \¬In hcp-∂-Xv. GsX-¶nepw ÿm]-

\-Øn¬ \n∂v {]Xn-êw ]‰p-∂-h¿ A¿l-c-√. \n¿±njvS At]-£-Iƒ Cw•o-jn¬

]qcn-∏n®v AXmXv Pn√m kmaq-ly-t£a Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ÿm]-\-

ßƒ°p≈ Ahm¿Uv 3 e£w cq]bpw sskt‰-j-\p-am-Wv. 1 e£w cq]bpw

178


sskt‰-j-\p-amWv hy‡n-Iƒ°p≈ Ahm¿Uv. {]kvXpX Ahm¿Uv kw_-‘n® hnh-

c-ßƒ kmaq-ly-t£a hIp-∏ns‚ sh_vssk-‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

b) cmPn-hvKm‘n am\-h-tkh Ahm¿Uv t^m¿ k¿Δokv Sp Nn¬{U≥

Ipń-IfpsS t£a-Øn\mbn 10 h¿j-Øn-e-[n-Iam-bn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ 3 hy‡n-Iƒ°mWv

tZio-b-X-e-Øn-ep≈ Cu ]pc-kvImcw \¬In-h-cp-∂-Xv. At]-£-I¿ GsX-¶nepw ÿm]-

\-Øn¬ \n∂pw {]Xn-êw ]‰p-∂-hcmbn-cn-°-cp-Xv. hn⁄m-]\w hcp∂ apd°v

\n¿±njvS t^md-Øn¬ Cw•o-jn¬ ]qcn-∏n®v At]-£-Iƒ AXmXv Pn√m kmaq-ly-

t£a Hmô-knemWv ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xv. {]kvXpX Ahm¿Uv kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ

kmaq-ly-t£a hIp-∏ns‚ sh_vssk-‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.

c) kv{Xoi‡n ]pc-kvIm¿

kmaq-ly-cw-KØv h\n-X-Iƒ t\Snb hy‡n-KX t\´-ßƒ°mWv tZio-b-X-e-Øn-ep≈

Cu Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. CtX hn`m-K-Ønepw dmW cp{Z-am-tZ-hn-bpsS t]cn-ep≈

]pc-kvImcw `cW, kwLm-S-\-]m-S-h-ap≈ kv{XoIƒ°pw ]pcp-j≥am¿°pw \¬Ip-

∂p. \n¿±njvS t^md-Øn-ep≈ At]-£-Iƒ Cw•ojn¬ ]qcn-∏n®v AXmXv Pn√mkmaq-

ly-t£a Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 3 e£w cq]bpw sskt‰-j-\p-am-Wv

Ahm¿Uv. ]≤Xn kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ kmaq-ly-t£a hIp-∏ns‚ sh_vssk-‰n¬

e`y-am-Wv.Hmtcm h¿jhpw Ahm¿Uv kw_-‘n® hn⁄m-]\w \S-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

At]£ ka¿∏n-t°≠ Ah-km-\-Xo-bXn AXp-{]-Imcw \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-cn°pw.

At]-£-Iƒ Pn√mkmaq-ly-t£a Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

.....................................

33.IpSpw-_{io1. kwL-Irjn sNøp∂ tPmbn‚ v (eb-_n-en‰n {Kq∏p-Iƒ)°p≈ [\-k-lmbw

e£y-ßƒ

1. kv{XoIƒ°v Irjn-bn-eqsS D]-Po-h\w

2. `£y t]mj-Im-lmc kpc£ Dd∏p hcp-ØpI

3. Xcnip \ne-ßsf Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-°pI

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

Ab¬°q´ AwK-ß-fmb kv{XoIƒ tN¿∂v cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ (4 apX¬ 10 AwKkwJy

hsc ) kwL-Irjn {Kq∏p-Iƒ


IpSpw-_{io anj≥ (I-Ωyq-Wn‰n Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v skmssk-‰n-Iƒ hgn)

klm-b-ßƒ

• kwL-Ir-jn -{Kq-∏p-Iƒ°v hnkvXrXn t_mW- v, Dev]m-Z\ t_mWkv

• ]cn-io-e\w

• aln-fm-In-km≥ im‡o-I-cW ]cn-tbm-P\ (Fw.-sI.-F-kv.-kn) hgn km{ib

]cn-io-e\ [\-k-lm-b-hpw, ^m¿tagvkv s^kn-en‰n sk‚dpw

179


• tem¨ FSp-°p-∂ sP.-F¬.Pn Iƒ°v ]eni k_-vknUn

• _m¶v hmbv], tkhnwKvkv _m¶v A°-u≠v, C≥jp-d≥kv

• Irjn-h-Ip∏v aptJ\ D¬]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ kmt¶-Xn-I-k-lmbw hnf C≥jp-

d≥kv

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

• Irjn sNøm-\p≈ ÿew I≠-Ø¬

• sP.-F¬.Pn Iƒ kn.-Un.-F- n¬ A^n-en-tb‰v sNøp-∂p-≠v.

• Hcp bqWn‰v Xncn-®-dn-b¬ \º¿ \¬Ip-∂p.

• F.-Un.-Fkv t\XrXzw hln-°p-∂p.

• Irjn sNbvXp Ign-™m¬ hnkvXrXn t_mW-kn-\p≈ At]£ kn.-UnFkp-

Iƒ hgn Pn√m anj-\n¬ \¬Ip-∂p.

• _m¶v A°u≠v hgn [\-k-lmbw kn.-Un.-Fkv hgn sP.-F¬.-Pn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-

∂p.

• hnf-sh-Sp∏v Ign-™m¬ D¬]m-Z\ t_mW-kn-\p≈ [\-k-lm-bhpw C{]-Imcw

e`y-am-Wv.

• G.-Un.-Fkpw (G-cnb sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v skmssk-‰n) kn.-Un.-F pw (I-Ωyq-Wn‰n

Uh-e-∏vsa‚ v skmssk-‰n) tamWn-‰-dnwKv \S-Øp-∂p.

2. B{ib ]≤-Xn-

X-t±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse \ncm-{i-b-cmb IpSpw-_-ßsf Is≠-Øp-Ibpw

]p\-c-[n-h-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

t¢iL-S-I-ßƒ 9 ¬ Ggpw AXn-t¢i LS-I-ßfn¬ Hsc-Æhpw _m[-I-amb IpSpw-

_-ßsf kn.-Un.-Fkv hgn k¿tΔ \SØn Is≠Øn ]©m-bØpw {Kma-k`bpw

IpSpw-_{io anj-t‚bpw Un.-]n.kn bptSbpw AwKo-Im-c-Øn\v hnt[-b-ambn kn.-Un.-

Fkv hgn {Kma-]-©m-bØpw/ap\n-kn-∏m-en-‰nbpw hgn \n¿Δ-lWw \S-Øp-∂p.

[\-k-lmbw

B{ib ]≤-Xn-bnse Hmtcm IpSpw-_-Øn\pw Hmtcm t{]mPIvSv Xøm-dm°n Hmtcm

Bh-iy-ßfpw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°p-∂p. t\mU¬ GP≥kn-bmb

IΩyq-Wn‰n Uh-e-∏vsa‚ vv skmssk-‰n-bmWv \n¿Δ-lW GP≥kn. AXn-Po-h-\m-h-iy-

ßƒ°v XpI Ne©v ^≠mbn IpSpw-_{io anj-\n¬ \n∂pw e`n -°p-∂p.

(40%/25 e£w GXmtWm Ipd-hp-≈-Xv) kvt]m¨k¿jn-∏n-tebpw {XnXe ]©m-bØp

hnln-X-ambpw XpI Is≠-Øp-∂p. B{ib ]≤-Xnbn≥ Iogn-ep≈ hnhn[ ]mt°-Pp-

Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xv BbXpambn _‘-s∏´ Xt±-i`-cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ \n¿Δ-

lW DtZym-K-ÿ-cm-Wv.

3.dqd¬ ssat{Im F‚¿ss{]kv kvIow.

hy‡n-KX/{Kq∏v kw-cw-`-ßƒ XpS-ßm≥ kv{XoIsf klm-bn®p kv{XoIsf kzbw-

{]m-]vX-am-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bmWo ]≤Xn

180


KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

{Kq∏v kwcw-`am-sW-¶n¬ G‰hpw IqSn-bXv 10 kv{XoIƒ (5 apX¬ 10 kv{XoIƒ hsc)

tN¿∂ {Kq∏p-Iƒ

[\-k-lm-bw.

hy‡n-KX kwcw-`-am-sW-¶n¬ tem¨ XpI e`y-am-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v k_vknUn XpI

30% tam 7500 cq]sbm GXmtWm Ipdhv Bb-Xmbn \nP-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-{Kq∏v

kwcw`-am-sW-¶n¬ {Kq∏nse Hcw-K-Øn\v ]c-am-h-[n, 10,000 cq] \nc-°n¬ GXmtWm

B XpI _m¶v hgn \¬Ip-∂p.

\S-]-Sn-{Iaw

]≤-Xn-°p-th≠ kvIow Xøm-dm°n \¬Im≥ Hmtcm ]©m-b-Ønepw ssat{Im

F‚¿ss{]-kkv I¨kƒ´‚am¿ {]h¿Øn-bv°p-∂p. kwcw`w XpS¿∂m¬ B{Klw

D≈-h¿ Ab¬°q-´-ß-fn¬ At]£ \¬I-Ww. Cu At]£ G.-Un.-Fkv hgn kn.-

Un.-F-kn¬ FØp-Ibpw Pn.-H.-Sn, C.-kn.]n hgn A¿l-cmb hsc sXc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

4. bph{io

kpÿnc sXmgn¬ Is≠-Øp-hm≥ bph-P-\-ßsf {]m]vX-cm-°p-∂-Xn-\mWo ]≤Xn

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

18˛45 hb- n-\n-Sbn-ep≈ hnZy-k-º-∂-cmb bph-P-\-ßƒ (Ip-Spw-_{io IpSpw-_-Øn¬s∏-

´-h-c-S-°w) CXns‚ Iogn¬ hy‡n-KX kwcw-`hpw /G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv 5 t]¿ AS-

ßp∂ {Kq∏v kwcw`hpw Bcw`n-°p-∂p.

[\-k-lmbw

hy‡n-K-Xw-̨ -]-≤-Xn-XpI 50,000 cq]tbm AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem Bbn-cn-°-Ww. k_vknUn

75000 cq]tbm/ ]≤Xn XpI-bp-sS 30% tam GXmtWm Ipdhv B XpI e`n-°pw.

{Kq∏v kwcw`w ˛ ]≤Xn XpI 2,50,000 cq]tbm AXn¬ IqSp-Xtem Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

{Kq∏nse Hcmƒ°v 10000 cq] \nc-°n¬ 1 e£w cq] As√-¶n¬ ]≤Xn XpI-bpsS 50%

GXmtWm Ipdhv B XpI e`n-°p-∂p.

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

]≤-Xnbv°v th≠ kvIow Xøm-dm°n \¬Im≥ Hmtcm ]©m-b-Ønepw ssat{Im

F‚¿ss{]-kkv I¨kƒ´‚p-am¿ D≠v. kwcw`w XpS-ßm≥ B{K-l-ap-≈-h¿

Ab¬°q´w hgn At]£ ka¿∏n-°-Ww. At]£ F.-Un.-Fkv hgn kn Un.-F-

kn¬ FØp-I-bpw -Pn.-H.-Sn, C.-kn.]n hgn A¿l-cm-b-hsc sXsc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

5. C∂-th-j≥ ^≠v

]pXp-a-bp≈ AWp kwcw`-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-hsc t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v CXv

e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

]pXp-a-bp≈ kwcw-`Øn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ kwcw`-I¿

181


\n¿Δ-l-Ww

IpSpw-_{io Pn√m anj≥ tIm¿Un-t\-t‰gvkv

[\-k-lmbw

Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcw k_vkn-Unbpw C∂-thj≥ ̂ ≠pw AS°w G‰hpw IqSnb Cu

]≤Xn XpI-bpsS 50% e`n-°pw.

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

t{]mPIvSv Xøm-dm°n \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Hmtcm ]©m-b-Ønepw ssat{Im F‚¿ss{]kv

I¨kƒ´‚p-am¿ D≠v. kwcwÌ¿ Ab¬Iq-´-ß-fn¬ At]£ ka¿∏n-°-Ww. Cu

At]£ G.-Un.-Fkv hgn Pn√m anj-\n¬ FØp-Ibpw IpSpw-_{io FIvkn.-U-b-d-

IvS¿ sNb¿t]-gvk-Wmb IΩn‰n A¿l-cm-b-hsc sXc-s™-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

6. sSIvt\m-fPn ^≠v

sa®-s∏´ kmt¶-XnI hnZym D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂- AWp kwcwÌsc

t{]m’m-ln-∏n°p-I, IpSpw-_{io hgn CXns‚ \n¿Δ-lWw km[y-am-°p-I.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

sa®-s∏´ km¶XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ Ab¬°q´ kwhn-[m-\-

Øn-ep≈ kv{XoIƒ

[\-k-lmbw

kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bv°p≈ sNe-hn-\-Øn¬ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy -hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

sNehpw hmßp-∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-amb sNehpw Dƒs∏Spw

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

ssat{Im F‚¿ss{]-k-kns‚ I¨kƒ´≥dp-am¿ hgn t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´v Xøm-dm-

°p-∂p. At]-£-Iƒ _‘-s∏´ Ab¬°q-´-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. At]£ G.-Un.-

Fkv , kn.-Un.-Fkv hgn Pn√m anj-\n¬ FØp-Ibpw IpSpw-_-{io- F-Ivkn. Ub-d-

IvS¿ sNb¿t]-gvk-Wmb IΩn‰n A¿lsc I≠-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

7. dnthmƒhnwKv ^≠v kvIow.

kwcwÌ¿°v s]s´-∂p-≠m-Ip∂ {]h¿Ø\ aqe-[-\ Bhiy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\v

klm-bn-°pI

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

h\nX kwcw-Ì¿ ˛t{K-UnwKv Ign™ Ab¬°q´ kwcw-`-ßƒ

\n¿Δ-l-Ww

IpSpw-_{io Pn√m anj≥ tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿

[\-k-lmbw

]≤Xn Xp-I-bpsS 15%¬ IqSp-X¬ hcmsX G‰hpw IqSn-bXv 35,000/

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

ssat{Im F‚¿ss{]-kkv I¨kƒ´‚p-am¿ aptJ\ t{]mPIv‰v Xøm-dm-°p-∂p. \ne-

hn¬ Npcp-ßnb 3 AwK-ß-fp≈ {Kq∏v cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p. Sn bqWn‰v Npcp-ßn-bXv 6

182


amk-sa-¶nepw XpS¿®-bmbn {]h¿Øn-®-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. \n¿±njvS At]£ G.-Un.-

F-kv, kn.-Un.-Fkv hgn Pn√m anj≥ tImUn-t\-‰¿ ]cn-tim-[n®v A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v

^≠v A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

............................................

34. JmZn & hnt√Pv C≥Ukv{Sokv t_m¿Uv

tX\o® hf¿Ø¬

tX\o® hf¿Ø¬ t{]m’mln∏n°pIbpw tX≥ Dev]mZ\w h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\pw

e£yanSp∂p. I¿jI¿°v A[nI hcpam\w \¬Ip∂p.

[\klmbw

k_vknUn \nc°n¬ tX\o® s]ńbpw tX\o® tImf\nbpw I¿jI¿°v hnXcWw

sNøp∂p. tX\o® hf¿Øen\v ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂p.

At]£nt°≠ hn[w

JmZnt_m¿Uv hgn At]£Iƒ kzoIcn®v kvIow \S∏nem°p∂p.

...................................

35. ssIØdn & sSIvÃbn¬kv hIp∏v

1. ]cnioe\hpw sshZKvZyhnIk\ ]cn]mSnbpw

{]mYanI ssIØdn kwLßfnse sXmgnemfnIƒ°pw Poh\°m¿°pw AhcpsS

IgnhpIƒ hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\pw Dev]∂ sshhn≤yh¬°cWØn\pw ]cnioe\w

\¬Ip∂p.

KpWt`m‡mhv

IÆqcnse ssIØdn s\bvØv kmt¶XnI hnZym C≥Ãn‰yqńse hnZym¿∞nIƒ

At]£nt°≠hn[w

ssIØdn & sSIvÃbn¬kv hIp∏ns‚ Pn√m Hmôkv hgn

{]h¿Ø\ßƒ

]pXnb ssUbnwKv coXnIƒ, If¿ ]mt‰WpIƒ, Unssk\pIƒ, ]pXnb XdnIƒ,

{]oepw t]mÃv eqw t{]mkknwKv F∂nhbv°v ]pXnb coXnIƒ hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\pw

hyhkmb ÿm]\ßfpsS ent¶Pv ]cn]mSnbpw s\bvXpIm¿°pw a‰p≈h¿°pw

]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂Xn\pap≈ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ. h\nX s\bvØp°m¿°v 60%

\o°nsh®ncn°p∂p.

2. AwiZm\ kºmZy]≤Xn

hcn°mcptSbpw AhcpsS IpSpw_mwKßfptSbpw NnIn’m sNehpIƒ,

hnhmlØn\pw IpńIfpsS hnZym`ymkØn\pap≈ sNehpIƒ

At]£nt°≠hn[w

ssIØdn & sSIvÃbn¬kns‚ Pn√m Hmôkv hgn At]£ \¬Ip∂p.

183


[\klmbw

50% XpI h\nX s\bvØp°m¿°mbn am‰n h®ncn°p∂p. 12000 s\bvØp°m¿°v

CXns‚ B\pIqeyw e`n°pw. Iqen-bpsS 8% XpI s\bvØp°mcn¬ \n∂v

CuSm°pIbpw A{Xbpw XpI k¿°mcn¬ \n∂v e`n°pIbpw sNøp∂p.

3. hnZKv[ s\bvØp°m¿°v Dev]mZ\bqWn‰v ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p≈ t{]m’ml\w

30 hnZKv[ s\bvØpIm¿°v Ipd™Xv 10 XdnIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ Dev]mZ\bqWn‰pIƒ

_m¶v hmbv] klmbtØmsS ÿm]n°p∂Xn\v Cu ]≤Xn e£yanSp∂p. Pn√m

Hm^okv hgn At]£n°Ww.

e`n°p∂ B\pIqeyw

sjÕpIƒ \n¿Ωn°pI, XdnIfpw A\p_‘ kma{KnIfpw hmßpI, hnZKv[

s\bvØpIm¿°pw a‰v s\bvØpIm¿°pw ]cnioe\w \¬IpI, Unssk≥ C≥]p´v,

{]h¿Ø\aqe[\Øn\v am¿Pn≥ aWn F∂nh e`yamIpIbpw sNøpI.

.........................................

36. h\whIp∏v1. lcnXtIcfw ]≤Xn

kwÿm\sØ F√m kvIqfpIfntebpw 1 apX¬ 9 hsc ¢m pIfn¬ ]Tn°p∂

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v AhchcpsS hoSpIfn¬ h®p]nSn∏n°m≥ hr£ssXIƒ \¬Ip∂

Fs‚ acw ]≤Xn, lb¿ sk°≠dn kvIqƒ apX¬ tImtfPpIƒ hsc

ImºkpIfn¬ acßƒ \´p]nSn∏n°p∂ \ΩpsS acw ]≤Xn, ]mXtbmcßfn¬

XW¬ acßƒ \´phf¿Øp∂ hgntbmcXW¬ ]≤Xn, ISen\v IhNambn acßƒ

\´phf¿Øp∂ lcnXXocw ]≤Xn F∂nh CXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. \mS≥ hr£ ssXIƒ

h®p ]nSn∏n°p∂Xn\mWv CXv apJyambpw e£yanSp∂Xv. aÆv Pe kwc£Ww,

BtKmf Xm]\w XSb¬ F∂nh _lpP\ ]¶mfnØtXmsS Cu ]≤Xnbn≥ Iogn¬

{]mh¿ØnIam°p∂p.

\n¿ΔlWw

tIcf h\w h\yPohn hIp∏ns‚ kmaqly h\h¬°cW hn`mKw, Pn√mXe

AknÃ‚ v t^mdÃv I¨k¿th‰¿ hgn CXns‚ \n¿ΔlWw km[yamIp∂p.

kwLmS\w

kvIqƒ, tImtfPv, IpSpw_{in, sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn tPmenIƒ, ]n.Sn.F, ÃpU‚ vkv

¢∫pIƒ, Ab¬Iq´ßƒ, \hkwc£W kanXn, Ct°mdtÃmtdj≥ kanXn

F∂nh {][m\ ]¶p hln°p∂p. {]NmcWhpw t_m[h¬°cWhpw kwc£Whpw

CXv hgn km[yam°p∂p.

2. kzImcy `qanbn¬ acßƒ \´phf¿Øp∂Xn\p≈ t{]m’ml\ [\klmbw

XSn, hndIv, ]®nehfw, ImenXo‰, ̀ £y hkvXp°ƒ F∂nhbv°mbn kzImcy ̀ qanbn¬

tX°v, B™nen, sNºIw, Nμ\w, πmhv, Ipºnƒ, almKWn, ho´n, Ip∂nhmI,

tX∑mhv F∂o ]Øv C\w acßƒ \´v ]cn]men°p∂Xn\v CXv e£yanSp∂p.

184


KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

ImSns\ B{ibn°p∂ P\ßfpw s]mXpP\ßfpw

\n¿ΔlWw

tkmjy¬ t^mdkv{Sn hn`mKw, At]£ AknÃ≥dv t^mdÃv I¨k¿th‰¿am¿/

tkmjy¬ t^mdkv{Sn sdbv©v t^mdÃv Hmôk¿ F∂nh¿°v At]£ \¬IWw.

ssXIƒ°v \¬tI≠p∂ hne

50 apX¬ 200 hsc ˛ ssX H∂n\v 50 cq]



3. a‰v ]≤XnIƒ

ImSpIƒ \ne\n¿tØ≠ {]m[m\yw Xncn®dn™v D≈h \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\v Xmsg

]dbp∂ ]≤XnIƒIqSn \S∏nem°p∂p.

1. Imhv kwc£W ]≤Xn

2. hnZym¿∞nIƒ°p≈ ]T\ Iymºv

3. h\kwc£W kanXnIfpw (VSS) Ct°m Uhe]vsa‚ v Iº\nIfpw (EDC)

aptJ\bp≈ h\ kwc£W {]h¿Ø\ßƒ, Ct°m Sqdnkw, ssPh

sshhn≤y kwc£Ww

4. h\Øn\∏pdØv \n¬°p∂ At{Km t^mdkv{Sn, Imhv kwc£Ww, Huj[

kkytØm´w F∂nh t{]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ [\klmbw

5. BZnhmknIfpsS hoSv \n¿ΩmWØn\p≈ kuP\y XSn hnXcW ]≤Xn

6. s]mXpP\ßƒ°v hoSv ]Wnbp∂Xn\v \ymbhnebv°v XSn \¬Ip∂ ]≤Xn

7. h\yarKßfpsS B{IaWØn\v CcbmIp∂h¿°v \jvS]cnlmcw \¬Ip∂

]≤Xn

8. ]ńIPmXn/]ńIh¿K ]cºcmKX IcIuie sXmgnemfn°v apf, Cu‰

tiJcWØn\p≈ ]≤Xn

9. h\w˛h\yPohn Ip‰ßsf kw_‘n®v clky hnhcw ssIamdp∂ hy‡n°v

\¬Ip∂ ]mcntXmjnIw

10. h\Øn\pw h\Øn\v kao]Øpw Xmakn°p∂ sshhn≤y {]m[m\yap≈

ÿew kwc£n°p∂Xn\p≈ ]≤Xn

11. kmaqly h\h¬°cW ]≤Xn

12. Im´pXobn¬ \n∂pw h\sØ kwc£n°p∂ ]≤Xn

13. hyhkmbmhiyßƒ°v AkwkvIrX hkvXp°ƒ \¬Ip∂Xn\v ]p\cp¬

]mZ\w \SØp∂Xn\p≈ ]≤Xn

14. UnhnjW¬ t^mdÃv Hmôkdpw, ssh¬Uvsse^v hm¿U\pw, tkmjy¬

t^mdkv{Sn Akn. I¨k¿th‰¿amcpw a‰pw Pn√mXeØn¬ ]≤Xn \n¿Δ

lWw \SØp∂p. BbXn\m¬ At]£Iƒ Ch¿°v \¬Imhp∂XmWv.

......................................

185


37. hnZym-`ymk hIp∏v

s]mXp hnZym`ymkw

1. kwkvIrX hnZym-`ymk hnI-k\w

kwkvIr-X-`m-jsb ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw kwkvIr-X`mjm ]T\w IqSp-X¬

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw CXv e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

kwkvIrXw sF—nI hnj-b-ambn ]Tn-∏n°p∂ kwÿm-\sØ 3000 kvIqfp-Ifpw

c≠v e£-tØmfw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

kwkvIrX Iu¨ken\v [\-k-lm-bw, kwkvIrX ̀ mj kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-

io-e-\w, kvtImf¿jn-∏p-Iƒ, k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ, Zn\m-N-c-Ww, A[nI ]T-\-k-lmbn

\n¿Ωm-Ww, tNmZy-t]-∏¿ Xøm-dm-°¬, kwkvIrX Iu¨kn¬ sk{I-´-dn-am¿°p≈

GI-Zn\ ]cn-io-e\w, sse{_-dn-I-fn¬ kwkvIrX ]pkvX-I-ßƒ hmß¬ apX-em-bh

CXn¬s]-Sp-∂p. AXmXp Pn√m-˛-D]Pn√-Xe hnZym`ymk Hmô-k¿amcpsS ta¬t\m-´-

Øn¬ AXXv kvIqƒ slUvam-Ã¿am¿ CXv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p.

2. ap…ow-/\m-Sm¿/Bwt•m C¥y≥ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ°p≈ kvtImf¿jn-∏p-Iƒ

kmº-Øn-I-ambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ ta¬ hn`m-K-Ønse s]Ïp-ń-Isf ]T-\-

Øn¬ Xev]-ccm-°m\pw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-\p-amWv Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv.

A¿lX

• s]mXp hnZym-̀ ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ F√m kvIqfp-I-fn-tebpw A∏¿ ss{]

adn hn`m-K-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ap…nw/\mSm¿/Bwt•m C¥y≥ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ

• c£n-Xm-°-fpsS hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 25000/ cq]-bn¬ Xmsg

A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ hn[w

• kvIqƒX-e-Øn¬ A¿l-cmb hnZym¿∞n\nI-fpsS ]ńI {][m\ A≤ym-]-I≥

Xømdm-°p-∂p.

• ]ńI Xt±-i-kz-bw-`cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\mbn \¬Ip-∂p.

• AwKo-Imcw e`n® enÃv _‘-s∏´ D]-Pn√ hnZym-`ymk Hmô-k¿°v \¬Ip-

∂p.

• BbXv Xcw-Xn-cn®v Pn√m hnZym`ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿°v \¬Ip-∂p.

• XpI e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn At±lw B enÃv s]mXp hnZym`ymk Ub-d-IvS¿°v

\¬Ip-∂p.

• s]mXp hnZym-̀ ymk hIp-∏n¬ \n∂pw XpI ]mkm°n Pn√m hnZym-̀ ymk Hmô-

k¿ aptJ\ {][m\ A≤ym-]-I≥ hgn XpI \¬Ip-∂p.

[\-k-lmbw

bp.-]n. hn`m-K-Øn\v 125 cq]bpw sslkvIqƒ hn`m-K-Øn\v 150 cq]bpw hm¿jnI

kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip-∂p.

186


3. F¬.-F-kv.-F-kv./bp.-F-kv.-Fkv kvtImf¿jn∏v

]T-\-Øn¬ anIhv Im´p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v CXv e£y-

an-Sp-∂p.

A¿lX

• s]mXp hnZym-̀ ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iognep≈ F√m kvIqfp-I-fn-tebpw F¬.-Fkv.-

Fkv/bp.-F-kv.-Fkv ]co£ Pbn-®-h¿

• H∂mw ]mZ-hm¿jnI ]co-£-bn¬ F√m hnj-b-Øn\pw F t{KUv e`n-°p∂

4,7 ¢m p-I-fnse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v bYm-{Iaw {]kvXpX ]co-£-Iƒ Fgp-Xm-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

• 70% tam AXn\p apI-fntem am¿°v t\Sp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏v

e`n-°p-∂p.

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

• ]co£ Fgp-Xm≥ A¿l-cm-b-h-cpsS enÃv {][m\ A≤ym-]-I≥ Xøm-dm-°p∂p.

• ]ńI _‘-s∏´ Pn√/D]-Pn√ hnZym-`ymk Hmô-k¿am¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

• ]co-£-m`h≥ Pn√-I-fn¬ Ub-‰ns‚ klm-b-tØmsS ]co£ \S-Øp-∂p.

• ]co-£-bn¬ 70%tam apI-fntem am¿°v t\Sp-∂-h-cpsS ]ńI hnZym-`ymk D]-

U-b-d-IvS¿ hgn Ub-d-IvS¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

• hnP-bn-Iƒ°p≈ k¿ń-^n-°‰v s]mXp NS-ßn¬ hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

• ASpØ A≤y-b\ h¿jw apX¬ kvtImf¿jn∏v e`n-°p-∂p.

• {][m\ A≤ym-]-I¿ hgn XpI hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

• kvtImf¿jn-∏n\v A¿l-cmb Ipń-Iƒ°v bYm-{Iaw F¬.-F-kv.-Fkv 5,6,7 ¢m p-

I-fn-epw bp.-F-kv.-Fkv 8,9,10 ¢m p-I-fnepw \¬Ip-∂p.

• F¬.-F-kv.-Fkv 100 cq]bpw bp.-F-kv.-Fkv 150 cq]bpw hm¿jn-I-ambn \¬Ip

∂p.

4.{Kma-]-tZ-i-ß-fnse ka¿∞-cmb Ipń-Iƒ°v \¬Ip∂ \mjvW¬ kvtImf¿jn∏v

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

s]mXp hn-Zym`ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ F√m kvIqfp-I-fn-tebpw bp.-F-kv.-Fkv

]co-£-bn¬ hnP-bn-Iƒ Bb-h-cn¬ \n∂pw tªm°pX-e-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ am¿°v t\Snb

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

P\-d¬ ˛ 4, `qc-ln-X¿ ˛ 2, Fkv.-Sn˛ 3, Fkv.-kn˛2 (20%IqSp-X¬ Fkv.kn Ipń-Iƒ

Xma-kn-°p∂ tªm°n¬ AUo-j-W¬˛1) F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ enÃnse

Ipń-Iƒ

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

• bp.-F-kv.-F-kv. kvtImf¿jn∏v dnkƒ´v jo‰n¬ \n∂pw tªm°v sshkv enÃv

]co-£m- `h≥ Xøm-dm-°p-∂p.

• CXn¬ \n∂pw kvtImf¿jn-∏n\v A¿l-cm-b-hsc Is≠-Øp-∂p.

187


• s]mXp hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏n¬ \n∂pw hnZym-`ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿ hgn e`n-°p∂

XpI hnZym-`ymk Hmô-k¿am¿ aptJ\ A≤ym-]-I¿°v \¬In hnX-cWw sNøp-

∂p. A¿l-cmb Ipń-Iƒ°v {]Xn-h¿jw 300 cq]bpw tlmÃ-en¬ Xma-kn®p

]Tn-°p-∂-h¿°v 1000 cq]bpw Syqj≥ ôkv sImSpØp ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-h¿°v 460

cq]bpw \¬Ip∂p

• bp.-Fkv.-Fkv kvtImf¿jn∏v e`n-°p-∂-h¿°v CXn\v A¿l-X-bn√.

5. kwkvIrX kvtImf¿jn∏v

D¬Ir-jvS-amb ss]Xr-Ihpw kwkv°mc X\n-a-bp-ap≈ ̀ mj-bmb kwkvIr-X-Øns‚

]T\w t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bmWv CXns‚ e£yw

A¿lX

• s]mXp hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ kvIqfp-I-fn¬ A∏¿ ss{]adn hn`m-K-

Øn¬ kwkvIrXw ]Tn-°p-∂- hn-Zym¿∞n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw kwkvIrX Iu¨kn¬

]co£ \SØn sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-h¿

• kvIqƒ Xe-Øn¬ 5 apX¬ 10 hsc-bp≈ ¢m p-I-fnse kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ Db¿∂

am¿°v t\Sp∂ 2 Ipń-Iƒ°v ]co£bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw.

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

• kwkvIrX hnZym-`ymk Iu¨-kn¬ Pn√/D]-Pn-√-Xe ]co£ \SØn A¿l-cm-

b-hsc sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p.

• bp.]n hn`m-K-Øn\v 150 cq]bpw sslkvIqƒ hn`m-K-Øn\v 200 cq]bpw hm¿jnI

kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip-∂p.

• ip≤-kw-kvIrXw hn`m-K-Øn¬ bp.]n hn`m-K-Øn\v 120 cq]bpw sslkvIqƒ

hn`m-K-Øn\v 150 cq]bpw \¬Ip-∂p.

• ip≤ kwkvIrXw hn`m-K-Øn¬ ap≥h¿jsØ am¿°ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ 6

kvtImf¿jn∏v hoXw F√m kwkvIrXw sF—nI hnj-b-am-bn ]Tn∏n°p∂

kvIqfpIƒ°pw \¬Ip∂p. (5,6,7 ¢m pIfnse 2 ÿm\°m¿°v)

• s]mXp hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ \n∂pw hnZym`ymk D]UbdIvS¿am¿°v e`n°p∂

XpI D]Pn√m hnZym`ymk Hmôk¿am¿ aptJ\ {][m\ A≤ym]I¿°v \¬In

hnXcWw \SØp∂p.

6. {]osa-{SnIv kvIf¿jn∏v

\yq\-]£ hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ hnZym¿∞n-Isf ]T-\-Øn¬ X¬]-c-cm-°m≥ th≠n Cu

]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

A¿lX

• s]mXp hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ F√m kvIqfp-I-fn-tebpw 1 apX¬ 10

hsc-bp≈ ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ap…ow, knJv, _p≤n-Ãv, ]mgvkn F∂o hn`m-

K-Øn¬s∏´ Ipń-Iƒ

188


• c£n-Xm-°-fpsS hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 1 e£w cq]-bn¬ Xmsg-bp-≈-hcpw Ign™

hm¿jnI ]co-£-bn¬ 50 iX-am-\tam AXn\v apI-fntem am¿°v e`n® hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ.

• H∂mw ¢m nse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v am¿°v \n_-‘-\-bn-√.

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

• ]qcn-∏n® At]-£-Iƒ {][m\ A≤ym-]-I¿°v ka¿∏n-°Ww

• At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w Ipń-bpsS aXw sh≈-t]-∏-dn-epw, c£m-I¿Øm-hns‚ hcp-

am\w sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\v, kzbw-sXm-gn-en¬ G¿s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ kzbw km£y-

s∏-Sp-Ønb kXy-hm-Mvaq-e-hpw, DtZym-K-ÿ¿ ÿm]\w \¬Ip∂ hcp-am\ k¿ń-

^n-°‰pw lmP-cm-°-Ww.

• kXy-hm-Mvaqew sh≈-t]-∏-dn¬ aXn ap{Z-]{Xw Bh-iy-an-√.

7. \n¿≤-\-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p≈ Iem-{]-Xn kvInw.

Ie-I-fn¬ ssh`h-ap≈ \n¿≤-\-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Isf Is≠Øn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn\v Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

A¿lX

• s]mXp hnZym-̀ ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ kvIqfp-Ifnse Ie-bn¬ ssh -̀hap≈

\n¿≤-\-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ.

• IY-I-fn, Hm´≥Xp-≈¬, Ip®p-∏p-Sn, \mtSmSn \rØw, tamln-\n-bm-´w, `-X-\mSyw

F∂n-h-bn¬ D]-Pn-√m-X-e-Øn¬ F t{KUv Inńb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

• c£m-I¿Øm-hns‚ hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 75000/˛ cq]-bn¬ Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿

• At]£ Pn√bnse hnZym-`ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿°v ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

• hnZym-`ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿/Pn√ hnZym-`ymk Hmô-k¿am¿ aptJ\ At]£

£Wn-°p-∂p.

• At]£ _‘-s∏´ tcJ-Iƒ klnXw D]-U-b-d-IvS¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

• At]-£-I-fpsS FÆ-a-\p-k-cn®v Bh-iy-amb XpI s]mXp hnZym-`ymk Ub-d-

IvS¿ \¬Ipw.

• s]mXp hnZym-̀ ymk hIp-∏n¬ \n∂pw Pn√-bnse hnZym`ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿am¿°v

e`n-°p∂ Atem-´vsa‚ v amdn XpI _‘-s∏´ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p hnX-cWw

sNøp-∂p.

• hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v 10,000 cq]-bmWv hm¿jnI [\-k-lmbw

8. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°p≈ A]-I-S-a-cW C≥jp-d≥kv ]≤Xn

A]-I-S-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw km¥z\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn-

\mWo ]≤Xn

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

• s]mXp hnZym-̀ ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ F√m kvIqfp-I-fn-tebpw hnZym¿∞nIƒ

189


• A]-IS/A]-I-S-a-c-W-Øn¬ AI-s∏-Sp∂ hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS [\-k-lmb At]£

{][m-\m-≤ym-]-I¿ Bh-iy-amb tcJ-Iƒ klnXw D]-Pn√m hnZym-̀ ymk Hmôk¿

aptJ\ hnZym-`ymk D]-U-b-dIvS¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

• At]£ {][m\ A≤ym-]-I≥ tcJ-Iƒ klnXw D]-Pn√m hnZym`ymk Hmô-

k¿ apJm-¥ncw Pn√m hnZym`ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿°v \¬Ip-∂p.

• At]-£-I¿ \n›nX amXr-I-bn-ep≈ At]£ ]qcn-∏n®v Hdn-Pn-\¬ _n√p-Ifpw

UnkvNm¿÷v kΩ-dnbpw klnXw At]-£n-°-Ww.

• acW k¿ń-^n-°‰v, F^v.-sF.-B-dns‚ tIm∏n, t]mÃvtam¿´w dnt∏m¿´v F∂nh

At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

• At]-£-bn¬ \n›nX ÿeØv, NnIn-’n® tUmIvSdpw _‘-s∏´ Pn√m D]-

Pn√m hnZym-`ymk Hmô-k¿amcpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

• hnZym-`ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿am¿ At]£ ]cn-K-Wn®v XpI A\p-h-Zn-bv°p-∂p.

• acWw kw -hn® Ipń-bpsS IpSpw-_-Øn\v 10,000 cq]bpw Bip-]{Xn sNe-hp-

Iƒ°mbn ]c-am-h[n 500 cq]bpw a‰v AwK-ssh-I-ey-ap-≈-h¿°v k¿°m¿ am\-

Z-WvU-a-\p-k-cn®pw XpI \¬Ip-∂p.

9. D®- -£W ]≤Xn

hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Btcm-Kyhpw t]mj-Im-lmc e`y-Xbpw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw

XpeyXm at\m-`m-hhpw ]c-kv]c [mc-Wbpw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-

∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

• k¿°m¿/FbvUUv hnZym-e-b-ß-fnse 1 apX¬ 8 hsc- ¢m nep≈ hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ, {]oss{]-adn kvIqƒ Ipń-Iƒ (]n.-Sn.F \S-Øp-∂-Xpƒs∏-sS)

• Fw.-Pn.-F¬.kn/_Uvkv kvIqfp-I-fnse Ipń-Iƒ

• k¿°m¿ AwKo-Im-c-ap-≈, _p≤n-amμyw kw`-hn® Ipń-Iƒ°m-bp≈ kvIqfp-

I-fnse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

• sSIv\n-°¬ sslkvIq-fp-I-fnse 8˛mw ¢m nse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

\n¿Δ-lWw

kvIqƒX-e-Øn¬ cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ \q¨ô-UnwKv IΩn-‰n-Iƒ aptJ-\-bm-bn-cn°pw ]≤-

Xn-bpsS \n¿Δ-l-Ww.

kvIqƒXe ]n.-Sn.F {]kn-U‚ v sNb¿am\pw, {][m-\-≤ym-]-I≥ sk{I-́ -dn-bp-amb IΩn‰n

D®-`-£-W-Øn\p apgp-h≥ Npa-X-e-Ifpw \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂p. ]©m-bØv hm¿Uvsa-º¿,

c≠v A≤ym-]-I¿(-Hcp h\n-X), aZ¿ ]n.-Sn.F saº¿, D®-`-£Ww Ign-°p∂ ]ń-I-

PmXn/]ń-I-h¿Kc£n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw 2 {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂n-h-cmWv a‰w-K-ßƒ.

190


\S-]-Sn-{Iaw

D®-̀ -£W ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Ipń-I-fpsS enÃv D]-Pn√m Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n®v

AwKo-Imcw hmßp-∂p. D®- -£W ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏´ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v BgvN-

bn¬ Hcp Znhkw tImgn-ap-´bpw c≠v Znhkw Xnf-∏n® ]mepw \¬Ip-∂p.

10. tIcf kvIqƒ imkv{X, KWn-X-im-kv{X, kmaq-ly-im-kv{X, {]hrØn ]cn-Nb

taf-Iƒ

hnZym¿∞n-IfpsS ssh⁄m-\n-Ihpw imkv{X KWn-X-im-kv{X, kmaq-ly-im-kv{X,

{]hrØn ]cn-Nb A`n-cp-Nn-bpw, Kth-jW Xmev]-cyhpw ]T-\-Øn-eqsS B¿Pn® Adn-

hp-Iƒ X\n°pw Xm\pƒs°m-≈p∂ kaq-l-Øn\pw DX-Ip∂ coXn-bn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-

Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw CXv e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t m-‡mhv

s]mXp hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ F√m AwKo-IrX hnZym-e-b-ß-fn-

tebpw 1 apX¬ 4 hsc-bp≈ Ipń-Iƒ°pw 5 apX¬ 7 hsc-bp≈ Ipń-Iƒ°pw 8

apX¬ 10 hsc-bp-≈- Ip-ń-Iƒ°pw, 11,12 ¢mkp-I-fnse Ipń-Iƒ°pw bYm-{Iaw F¬

]n/bp.]n/F®v.-F-kv./FNv.-F-kv.-Fkv & hn.-F-®v.-F-kv.-Fkv hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-

°p∂ taf-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp°mw.

\n¿Δ-lWw

s]mXp hnZym-`ymk hIp∏v

^≠v

kvs]j¬ ôkv, ]n.-Sn.F kw m-h-\, s]mXp-P-\-kw-`m-h-\, hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS kw`m-

h-\, ¢_p-I-fpsS kw m-h-\, cPn-kvt{S-j≥ ôkv F∂nh.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

kvIqƒ, D]-Pn-√, dh\yp Pn√, kwÿm-\-Xe taf-I-fmWv kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm

kvIqfn-tebpw ¢_p-Iƒ apJm-¥ncw kvIqƒXe taf-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂p. Bb-Xn\v hm¿Uv

saº¿ sNb¿am\pw A≤ym-]-I≥ I¨ho-\-dp-ambn kwLm-SI kanXn cq]o-I-cn-°p∂p

D]-Pn√Ifn¬ tab¿/sNb¿am≥/{]kn-U≠v sNb¿am-\mbpw {][m-\m-≤ym-]-I≥

I¨ho-\-dp-ambn kwLm-S-I-k-anXn cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p. dh\yp Pn√m Xe-Øn¬ Pn√m-]-

©m-bØp {]kn-U≠v/tab¿/ap≥ sNb¿am≥ sNb¿am-\mbpw Un.-Un.C P\-d¬

I¨ho-\-dp-amb kwLm-SI kanXn cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

kwÿm\ Xe-Øn¬ {]mtZ-inI k¿°m¿ ta[mhn sNb¿am\pw AUo-j-W¬ s]mXp

hnZym`ymk Ub-d-IvS¿ P\-d¬ I¨ho-\-dp-ambn kwLm-SI kanXn cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

F¬.-]n. hn`m-K-Øn\v kwÿm-\-Xe a’cw C√. kwÿm-\-Xe imkv{X, KWn-X-im-

kv{X, kmaq-ly-imkv{X {]hrØn ]cn-Nb a’-c-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°v F, _n,

kn t{Kkv e`n-®-h¿°v Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ t{Kkv am¿°v e`n-°pw.

70% am¿t°m A[n-e-[n-Itam ˛ F t{KUv ˛ 30 am¿°v

60 \pw 69 \panS°v ˛ _n t{KUv ˛ 24 am¿°v

50\pw 59 \panS°v ˛ kn t{KUv ˛ 18 am¿°v

191


8,9 ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-tºmƒ taf-bn¬ ]s¶-SpØv e`n-°p∂ Db¿∂ t{Kkv am¿°nwKv

]cn-K-Wn-°p-sa-¶n¬ ]Ømw-¢m- n¬ kwÿm-\-X-e- a’cØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cn-°-W-

sa-∂n-√. ]Icw dh\yp Pn√m-X-e-a-’-c-Øn¬ CtX C\-Øn¬ F t{KUv e`n-®m¬ aXn.

0 t{Kkvam¿°v e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ At]£ amXr-Im-t^mdw F√m hnZym-`ymk Hmô-

knepw e`n-°pw.

0 t{Kkv am¿°n-\p≈ At]£ hnZym-`ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰n¬ e`n-t°-≠Xv F√m

h¿jhpw s^{_p-hcn amkw Ah-km\ hmc-am-Wv.

11. Kn^v‰Uv Nn¬{U≥kv t{]m{Kw

e£yw

{]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fmb hnZym¿∞n-Isf Is≠Øn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m-\mWv Cu ]≤Xn

e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

• s]mXp hnZym-̀ ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ F√m kvIqfp-I-fntebpw 7˛mw ¢m n¬

75 iX-am-\hpw AXn¬ IqSp-Xepw am¿°v hmßn hnP-bn®v 8˛mw ¢m n¬ ]Tn-

°p∂ {]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v CXns‚ KpWw e`n-°p-∂p.

• bp.-F-kv.-Fkv ]co-£bv°pw kv{Io\nwKv sSÃn\pw e`n-°p∂ kvtImdp-Iƒ

]cn-K-Wn®v hnZym¿∞n-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p.

• Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ hnZym-`ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS-dp-tSbpw {][m-\-≤ym-]-I-cp-tSbpw

ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬Pn√ tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿am-cmWv ]≤Xn \n¿Δ-lWw \S-Øp∂Xv.

Bh-iy-amb XpI hnZym-̀ ymk Ub-d-IvS¿ hnZym-̀ ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿am¿ aptJ\ KpW-

t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v {]tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amb coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ \n›nX am¿-Ktc-J-

bpsS shfn-®-Øn¬ Pn√ tIm¿Un-t\-‰¿am¿°v \¬Ip-∂p.

A¿l-cmb hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS enÃv {]Y-am-≤ym-]-I≥ Xøm-dm°n hnZym-`ymk Hmô-

k¿ ]cn-tim-[\ \SØn ]co-£-`-hs‚ am¿-K\n¿t±-i-Øn¬ Pn√-X-e-Øn¬ Ub‰v

]co£ \SØn A¿l-cm-b-hsc sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p.

Hmtcm hnZym--̀ ymk Pn√-bn¬ \n∂pw 20 t]sc-bmWv sXc-s™-Sp-°p-I. Ch¿°v {]tXyI

imkv{X-¢m- p-Iƒ, {]-`m-j-W-ßƒ, Iznkv a’-cw, N¿®-Iƒ imkv{X-⁄-cpsS A\p-

-`hw ]¶p-h-bv°¬, em_v kμ¿i-\w, d^-d≥kv ]pkvX-I-ßƒ \¬I¬, ô¬Uv

hnkn‰v apX-em-bh kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

12. tIcf kvIqƒ Item-’hw

hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS Iem-]-c-amb Ign-hp-I-fpsS hf¿®bpw hnIm-k-hpw, Iem-km-lnXy

cwKsØ ka¿∞-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Isf Is≠Øn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv e£yw.

s]mXp hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ F√m AwKo-IrX hnj-b-ß-fn-

tebpw 1 apX¬ 4 hsc-bp≈ Ipń-Iƒ°pw 5 apX¬ 7 h-scbpw 8 apX¬ 10 hscbpw

11, 12 ¢m p-I-fnse Ipń-Iƒ°pw taf-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw.

ta¬]-d™ 4 hn-`m-K-ß-fm-bn-´mWv a’cw \S-Øp-I. kvIqƒ, D]-Pn-√, dh\yp Pn√,

kwÿm\ taf-I-fmWv s]mXp hnZym--`ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Item-’h am\p-h¬ {]Imcw

192


cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ kwLm-SI kan-Xn-Iƒ aptJ\ \S-Øp-∂-Xv. Im‰-Kdn hn-`mKw 1 s‚

a’cw (1˛4) D]-Pn-√-X-e-Ønepw 2 s‚ a’cw (5˛7) dh\yp Pn√-bnepw 3 s‚ a-’-c-

ßƒ (8˛10) (11˛12) kwÿm-\-X-e-Ønepw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p.

a’c C\-Øn¬ t{KUp-Iƒ e-̀ n-°p-∂-h¿°v t{Kkv am¿°v e-̀ n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hni-Z-hn-

h-c-ßƒ Item-’h am\p-h-en¬ e-`y-am-Wv.

13. kvt]m¿Svkv & sKbnwkv

e£yw

hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS hy‡n-Xz hnIm-khpw, am\-knI ImbnI hf¿®bpw

KpW-t-̀ m-‡mhv

s]mXp hnZym--`ymk hIp-∏ns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ F√m AwKo-IrX hnZym-e-b-ß-fn-

tebpw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

\n¿Δ-l-Ww.

s]mXp hnZym--`ymk hIp-∏ns‚ kvt]m¿Svkv & sKbnw-kn\v th≠n Xøm-dm-°p∂ am\p-

h¬ {]Imcw cq]o-I-cn-°p∂ kan-Xn-Iƒ aqtJ\ \n¿Δ-lWw \S-Øp-∂p.

^≠v

kvt]m¿Svkv ̂ ≠v, s]mXp-P\ kw-`m-h-\, hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS kw-`m-h-\, cPn-kvt{S-j≥

^okv, hnZym--`ymk Ub-d-IvS-dpsS s^Ão-h¬ ^≠n¬ \n∂pw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ XpI

F∂nh

{]h¿Ø\w

kvIqƒXew apX¬ kwÿm-\-Xew hsc-bp≈ a’-c-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

• tZiob a’-c-ßfn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v kwÿm\ Soans\ sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂p.

• th\¬°me ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p.

• kvt]m¿Svkv kvIqƒ sXc-s™-Sp∏v \S-Øp-∂p.

• s]mXp-hn-Zym-̀ ymk Ub-d-IvS¿ sNb¿am\pw Hm¿£-ss\-k¿ t^m¿ kvt]m¿Svkv

I¨ho-\-dp-amb \n¿Δm-lI kanXn cq]o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

• \o¥¬ a’-c-ßƒ, taJe sKbnwkv a’-c-ß-fpsS Sow sXc-s™-Sp∏v Imbn-

I-taf F∂nh Cu kanXn kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

• kvIqƒXew apX¬ kwÿm-\-Xew hsc-bp≈ a’-c-ßƒ hnhn[ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ

apJm-¥ncw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

• hnhn-[-Xe a’-c-ßfn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v t{Kkvam¿°v \¬Ip-

∂p.

• tIc-f-Ønse c≠v kvt]m¿Svkv kvIqfp-I-fmb Pn.-hn. cmP kvt]m¿Sv v kvIqƒ,

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw, IÆq¿ kvt]m¿Svkv Unhn-j≥ F∂n-h-bn¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v hnZKv[ ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-∂p.

14. A≤ym-]I c£m-I¿Xr kan-Xn-Iƒ°p≈ kΩm-\-ßƒ

A≤ym-]I c£m-I¿Xr kan-Xn-I-fpsS {]h¿Ø\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw t{]m’m-

l\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw CXv e£y-an-Sp-∂p. s]mXp hnZym`ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep-≈-

193


K-h./FbvUUv hnZym-e-b-ß-fnse A≤ym-]I c£m-I¿Xr kan-Xn-Iƒ CXns‚ KpW-

t`m-‡m-°ƒ BWv. hnZym-`ymk Hmô-k¿am¿ aptJ\ \n¿Δ-lWw \S-Øp-∂p. Bh-

iy-amb XpI hIp-∏n¬ \n∂pw hnZym-`ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿am¿°v \¬Ip-∂p.

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

• ss{]a-dn-Xe ]n.-Sn.F Iƒ \n›nX amXr-I-bn-ep≈ At]-£-Iƒ D]-Pn√ hnZym-

`ymk Hmô-k¿°pw sslkvIqƒ ]n.-Sn.-F-Iƒ Pn√m hnZym-̀ ymk Hmô-k¿°pw

ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

• D]-Pn-√m-X-e-Øn¬ F.-C.-H, tªm°v ]©m-bØv {]kn-U≠v/ap\nkn-∏¬ sNb¿

am≥, Ub‰v ^m°¬ń F∂n-h¿ Dƒs∏´ IΩn‰n At]-£-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v

anI® ]n.-Sn.F Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p. sslkvIqƒ Xe-Øn¬ Un.-C.H I¨ho-

\-dm-b- I-Ωn‰n Is≠-Øp-∂p.

• D]-Pn√m Xe-Øn¬ H∂mw kΩm\w t\Snb ]n.-Sn.F Iƒ Pn√m Xe-Ønepw

sslkvIqƒ Xe-Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\w t\Sn-b-h¿°v Pn√m-X-e-Ønepw

]s¶-Sp-°mw.

• Pn√m-]-©m-bØv hnZym-`ym-k Ãm‚nwKv -I-Ωn‰n sNb¿am≥ A≤y-£\pw hnZym-

`ymk D]-U-b-d-IvS¿ I¨ho-\-dp-amb IΩn-‰n-bmWv Pn√-bn¬ ss{]adn Xe-Ønepw

sslkvIqƒ Xe-Ønepw 1, 2 Dw ÿm\-°msc sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.

• Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ H∂mw kΩm\w t\Sp-∂-h¿°v 60,000/ Ibpw c≠mw ÿm\°m¿

°v 40,000/ cq]bpw kΩm-\-ambn \¬Ip-∂p.

• D]-Pn-√m-X-e-Øn¬ 10,000/ cq]bpw Pn√m-X-e-Øn¬ 25,000/ cq]bpw kΩm\w

\¬Ip-∂p.

• Pn√m Xe-Øn¬ H∂pw c≠pw ÿm\-°m¿°v kwÿm-\-Xe a’-c-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-

Sp-°mw. kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ H∂mw kΩm-\-ambn 5 e£w cq]bpw c≠mw kΩm-

\-ambn 4 e£w cq]bpw aq∂mw kΩm-\-ambn 3 e£w cq]bpw \memw kΩm-\-

ambn c≠v e£w cq]bpw A©mw kΩm-\-ambn Hcp e£w cq]bpw \¬Ip∂p.

15. ssk\nI kvIqƒ kvtImf¿jn∏v

Ig-°q´w ssk\nI kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v (230˛250

Ipń-Iƒ°v) Hcp Ipń Hcp Znhkw 35 cq] \nc-°n¬ U-b{Sn Nm¿Pv (600 Ipń-Iƒ°v)

\¬Ip-I. hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 10,000 cq] hsc-bp≈ c£n-Xm-°-fpsS Ipń-Iƒ°v 17500

Dw 10001 apX¬ 12750 cq]-hsc hcp-am-\-ap≈hcpsS Ipń-Iƒ°v 13125 cq]bpw (17500

cq]-bpsS 75%) 12751 apX¬ 15000 cq]-hsc hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h-cpsS Ipń-Iƒ°v 8750 cq]bpw

(17500 cq]-bpsS 50%) F∂ {Ia-Øn¬ 2 h¿jw kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip-∂p. IqSmsX

100% 75% F∂ {IaØn¬ kvtImdpIƒ e`n°p∂ IpńIƒ°v am{Xw Hcp h¿jw 1000

cq] c≠mw h¿jw 500 cq] {IaØnepw {U v Aeh≥kv \¬Ip∂p. A¿lcmb

IpńIfpsS At]£bpw a‰v tcJIfpw ssk\nI kvIqƒ {]n≥kn∏¬ s]mXp

hnZym`ymk D]UbdIvS¿°v ka¿∏n°p∂p. BZy aq∂v dm¶nep≈ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

hcpam\ ]cn[nbn√msX apgph≥ kvtImf¿jn∏v XpIbpw \¬Ip∂p.

194


a) RIMC sUdmUqWnse hnZym¿∞nIƒ°p \¬Ip∂ kvtImf¿jn∏v

tIcfØn¬ 5 h¿jw XpS¿®bmbn Xmakam°nbn´p≈ sUdmUqWnse

hnZym¿∞nIfn¬ H∂mw dm¶p hmßp∂ Ipńbv°v 11000/- cq] {]Xnh¿jw \¬Ip∂p.

shmt°-j-W¬ lb¿sk°≠dn hnZym`ymkw

16. hnZym¿∞n tI{μoIcW ]cn]mSnIƒ

1. sdaUnb¬ tIm®nwKv, 2. Icnb¿ ssKU≥kv B‚ v Iu¨kenwKv, 3. ^n\njnwKv

kvIqfpIƒ F∂nh. Chbn¬ kwÿm\sØ 389 shmt°jW¬ lb¿ sk°≠dn

kvIqfpIfnse A°mZanI \nehmcw Db¿Øp∂Xn\v ta¬ hnhcn® ]≤XnIƒ

\S∏nem°p∂p. Chbnse F√m hnZym¿∞nIfpw CXns‚ KpWt`m‡m°fmWv.

\n¿ΔlWw

shmt°jW¬ lb¿ sk°≠dn kvIqƒ {]n≥kn∏ƒ, A≤ym]I¿, Icnb¿ amtÃgvkv

F∂nh¿ aptJ\ ]T\Øn¬ ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂Xpw hnPbiXam\w

Ipd™Xpamb kvIqfpIfn¬ sdaUnb¬ tIm®nwKv \SØpIbpw AXphgn hnZym`ymk

\nehmcw sa®s∏SpØpIbpw hnPbiXam\w h¿≤n∏n°pIbpw sNøpI. sXmgn¬

taJesb∏‰nbpw hymhkmbnI kwcw`ßƒ Bcw`n°m\pw sXmgnehkcßƒ

Is≠Øm\pw {]m]vXcm°m\pw th≠ ssKU≥kv Iu¨kenwKv ¢m pIƒ

\SØpI, sXmgne[njvTnX tImgvkpIƒ ]mkmbn \n¬°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

AhcpsS ]T\taJebn¬ D≠mhp∂ \qX\ am‰ßƒ Adnbphm\pw ]T\w

kaImen\am°phm\pw DXIp∂ XcØnep≈ ^n\njnwKv kvIqfpIƒ Bcw`n°pI

apXembh sNøp∂p.

17. lb¿sk°≠dn hnZym¿∞nIfpsS kvtImf¿jn∏v

anSp°cmb lb¿ sk°≠dn hnZym¿∞nIƒ°p t{]m’ml\w \¬Ip∂Xn\v

kwÿm\sØ 12,000 lb¿ sk°≠dn hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Iphm≥

]≤Xn e£yanSp∂p.

\S]Sn{Iaßƒ

• A¿lXbp≈ hnZym¿∞nIfpsS enÃv kvIqƒ {]n≥kn∏ƒ, A≤ym]I¿,

]n.Sn.F F∂nh¿ ASßp∂ IΩn‰n Xømdm°p∂p.

• enÃv {]Imcw XpI {]n≥kn∏fn\v Atem´v sNøp∂p.

• Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn IpńIƒ°mbp≈ kvtImf¿jn∏pIƒ Pn√m ]©mbØv hgn

hnXcWw sNøp∂p. (1443 t]¿°v 5000 cq] h®v)

• bpńssetkj≥ k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ _‘s∏´h¿ \¬Ip∂p.

18. hnZym`ymk KpW\nehmcw sa®s∏SpØ¬

kwÿm\sØ lb¿ sk°≠dn hnZym`ymkØns‚ KpW\nehmcw sa®s∏SpØpI.

AXn\mbn F√m lb¿ sk°≠dn hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw, A≤ym]I¿°pw th≠

]cnioe\hpw Aht_m[hpw \¬Ip∂Xn\v CXv e£yanSp∂p. CXns‚ \n¿ΔlWw

195


\SØp∂Xv tÃ‰v Iu¨kn¬ t^m¿ FUypt°j≥ dnk¿®v & s{Sbn\nwKv (SCERT)

BWv. kvIow Xømdm°p∂Xpw Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn BWv. k¿°m¿ A\paXn

\¬Ip∂p.

kmt¶XnI hnZym`ymkw

19. sπbvkvsa‚ vv s{Sbn\nwKv πm≥

kwÿm\sØ 153 F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpIfn¬ \n∂pw 64 t]mfnsSIv\n°pIfn¬

\n∂pw ]Tn®ndßp∂ F©n\obdnwKv Un{Kn°m¿°pw Untπma°m¿°pw A{]‚nkv

]cnioe\w \¬Im≥ CXv e£yanSp∂p. hnhn[ ÿm]\ßfnepw hyhkmb

ÿm]\ßfnepw A{]‚nkv ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv kq∏¿

sshkdn Uhe∏sa‚ v sk‚¿ hgnbmWv. ÿm]\ßfn¬ cPnÃ¿ sNøp∂

Ip´nIfpsS Hcp ]m\¬ D≠m°n hnhn[ ÿm]\ßƒ°v \¬Ip∂p.

\n¿ΔlWw

kmt¶XnI hnZym`ymk UbdIvSdpsS ta¬t\m´Øn¬ Ifat»cnbnep≈

kq∏¿sshkdn Uhe]vsa‚ v sk‚¿ AknÃ‚ v UbdIvS¿ BWv CXns‚

\n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂Xv. sXcs™Sp°p∂ ÿm]\ßƒ ]cnioe\ ImeØv Untπm-

a-°m¿°v 2530 cq]bpw Un{Kn°m¿°v 3560 cq]bpw {]Xnamkw ssÃ]‚mbn

\¬Ip∂p.

20. ^m°¬‰n Uhe∏vsa‚ v πm≥

F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpIfntebpw t]mfnsSIv\n°pIfntebpw sXcs™SpØ

A≤ym]I¿°v Fw.sSIv/]n.F®v.Un tImgvkpIƒ°v D∂X hnZym`ymkw \SØp∂Xn\v

Cu kvIow e£yanSp∂p. ^m°¬‰nIfpsS iºfhpw a‰v B\pIqeyßfpw

CXn≥{]Imcw hIbncpØnbn´p≠v. A≤ym]IcpsS tbmKßƒ \SØpI,

skan\mdpIfpw {lkzIme tImgvkpIfpw \SØpI, F∂nhbpw CXphgn \SØp∂p.

CXns‚ \n¿ΔlWw kmt¶XnI hnZym`ymk UbdIvS¿ BWv.

21. C≥Ukv{Sn˛C≥Ãn‰yq´v C‚dm£≥ sk¬

hnhn[ hyhkmb kwcw ßfnse hnZKv[scs°m≠v B[p\nI kmt¶XnI

hnZybneqsS F©n\obdnwKv t]mfnsSIv\nIv hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂

]≤XnbmWnXv. hnhn[ hyhkmb ÿm]\ßfn¬ A≤ym]I¿°v ]cnioe\hpw

\¬Ip∂p. Kh¨sa‚ v F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpIfn¬ \S∏nem°n hcp∂

hnhn[ßfmb ^m°¬Sn ]cn]mSn A\pkcn®v Kh. FbvUUv F©n\obdnwKv

tImtfPpIfnse A≤ym]I¿, s{]m^jWepIƒ, A°mZanI hnZKv[¿,

hyhkmbtaJebnse hnZKv[¿ F∂nh¿ 4 BgvN hsc Kh.F©n\obdnwKv

tImtfPpIfn¬ hnkn‰nwKv ^m°¬Snbmbn {]h¿Øn°p∂p. kmºØnIambn

]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v hymhkmbnI ]cnioe\w \¬IpI,

^m°¬Sn C≥Ukv{Snb¬ s{Sbn\nwKv \S∏nem°p∂p.

196


\n¿ΔlWw

F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPv kvIoan¬ Dƒs∏´ Hcp tPmbn‚ v UbdIvS¿ Cu kvIoans‚

ta¬t\m´w hln°p∂p. kmt¶XnI hnZym`ymk UbdIvS¿ tImtfPn\v

Atem´vsa‚mbn \¬Ip∂p.

22. t]mfnsSIv\n°pIfnse ^n\nwjnwKv kvIqfpIƒ

hnZym¿∞nIfpsS sXmgn¬ km≤yX h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\mbn \qX\ kmt¶XnI

hnjbßfnepw, tkm^v‰v kvIn¬ hnIk\hpw hy‡nXz hnIk\Øn\pap≈

]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂Xn\mWv ̂ n\njnwKv kvIqƒ ]≤Xn. kwÿm\sØ 43 k¿°m¿

t]mfnsSIv\n°pIfnepw ^n\njnwKv kvIqƒ kwhn[m\w G¿s∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

kmt¶XnI hnZym`ymk UbdIvS¿ BWv CXns‚ \n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂Xv. AXmXv

{]n≥kn∏ƒam¿°v UbdIvS¿ ^≠v Atem´v sNøp∂p. {]h¿Ø\ am¿§tcJ

UbdIvS¿ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂p. AX\pkcn®v A\ptbmPyamb ¢m pIƒ ̂ n\njnwKv

kvIqfpIƒ hgn t]mfnsSIv\n°v {]n≥kn∏¬am¿ \SØp∂p.

23. ImbnI hnZym`ymk hnIk\w

F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpIfntebpw t]mfnsSIv\n°pIfntebpw tÃUnbw \n¿ΩmWw,

kznΩnwKv ]qƒ, B[q\nI ^n‰v\kv sk‚dpIfpsS \n¿ΩmWw F∂nh Cu ]≤Xn

hgn e£yanSp∂p. ImbnI a’c D]IcWßƒ hmßp∂Xn\pw ]≤Xn XpI

hn\ntbmKn°mhp∂XmWv. kwÿm\sØ 9 k¿°m¿ F©n\obcnwK v

tImtfPpIfnepw 43 k¿°m¿ t]mfnsSIv\n°pIfnepw ]Tn°p∂ Ip´nIƒ°v ImbnI

hnZym`ymkhpw ImbnI ]cnioe\hpw CXphgn e`yam°p∂p. hnZym`ymk

UbdIvScpsS ta¬t\m´Øn¬ ]≤Xn \n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂p. AXmXv tImtfPv

{]n≥kn∏¬am¿°v ^≠v Atem´vsa‚ v \SØp∂p. ^nkn°¬ FUypt°j≥

hnZKv[cpambn BtemNn®v {]n≥kn∏¬ kmt¶XnI UbdIvS¿°v s{]mt∏mk¬

\¬Ip∂p.

24. {Sm≥kvt]m¿t´-j≥ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv dnk¿®v sk‚¿ (‰n. B¿. -kn)

kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\pw Kth-j-W-Øn\pw {Sm≥kvt]m¿t´-j-\n-eqsS Adn-hp-

Iƒ hym]n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXp-hgn {Sm≥kvt]m¿t´j≥ Ah-ew-_n-°p∂ P\-X-bpsS

{]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-ap≈ em_p-Iƒ k÷-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw

]T\ klmbnIƒ e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw CXv e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• sslth-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ Kth-jWw kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI

• \mK-cnI hml\ Bkq-{X-W-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-io-e-\hpw Kth-jW kuIcy hnI-

k-\hpw {]mtZ-inI Xe-Øn¬ hnZKv[ A`n-{]mbw Bcm-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwhn-

[m-\-ßƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI

• ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I, F©n-\o-b¿am¿°v {lkz-Ime

tImgvkp-Iƒ Kth-jW ^e-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ D¬∏-∂-ßƒ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-

197


∂-Xn\v {]K¬`cm-b-h¿°v Adn-hp-Iƒ ssIam‰w sNøp-I, {Sm≥kvt]m¿ v́ taJ-

e-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v ]cn-io-e\w \¬IpI

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

s]mXpacm-aØp hIp-∏nse F©n-\o-b¿am¿, {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v taJ-e-bnse sXmgn-em-fn-

Iƒ

\n¿Δ-lWw ˛ ‰n. B¿.kn bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°m-h-iy-amb sajn-\-dn-Iƒ D]-I-c-

W-ßƒ, dnk¿®p t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ Ch. ‰n.-B¿.kn bpsS ta[m-hn-bp-ambn Btem-Nn®v

{]n≥kn-∏¬ kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ymk Ub-d-IvS¿°v s{]mt∏m-k¬ \¬Ip-Ibpw Ah

hni-Z-ambn ]men®v ^≠v Atem-´vsa‚ v \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

25. F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fntebpw t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°p-I-fn-tebpw sse{_-dn-

I-fpsS im‡o-I-cWw

sse{_-dn-Iƒ \ho-I-cn-°p-I, UnPn-‰ssekv sNøp-I -A-¥¿tZ-iob \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep≈

ÿm]-\-ß-fmbn Db¿ØpI F∂nh e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fn-tebpw sse{_dn ]pkvX-I-ßsf UnPn‰¬ kwhn-[m-\hpw

B°pI

• F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw Hm¨sse≥ B\p-Im-enI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ e`y-am-°pI

• sse{_dn C≥^¿ta-j≥ amt\-Pvsa‚ v knÃw tkm^v‰v shb¿ kwhn-[m\w

{]mh¿Øn-I-am-°pI

• A¥m-cmjv{S B\p-Im-enI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßsf sF.-C.-C.-C, F.-kn.Fw apX-

emb Hm¨sse≥ ]T\ klm-bn-Iƒ e`y-am-°pI

• Hm¨sse≥ hgn _p°p-Iƒ hmßp-hm\pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ kwhn-

[m\w

• _p°p-Iƒ Is≠-Øm-\p≈ UnPn-‰¬ kwhn-[m\w

• ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ hmßp-I, tP¿W-ep-Iƒ, C˛-tP¿W-ep-Iƒ F∂nh e`y-

am-°pI

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

9 k¿°m¿ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fn-epw 43 k¿°m¿ t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°p-I-fnepw

]Tn-°p∂ Ip´n-Iƒ

\n¿Δ-l-Ww

AXmXp {]n≥kn-∏¬am¿ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zym-̀ ymk Ub-d-IvS-dpsS ta¬t\m-́ -Øn¬ ]≤Xn

\n¿Δ-lWw \S-Øp-∂p.

26. F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fnse hnZym-`ymk hn`h tI{μ-ßƒ

(F-Uyp-t°-j≥ dntkmgvkv sk‚-dp-Iƒ)

tImtf-Pp-I-fn-tebpw t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-°p-I-fn-tebpw UnPn-‰¬ hnh-c-ßƒ tiJ-cn-°p-I,

kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I, krjvSn-°pI F∂nh CXns‚ klm-b-tØmsS \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p.

sIs_bvkv hn]p-eo-I-cWw C˛-te-Wnw-Kns‚ `mK-amWv F√m F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

198


tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw C˛-t_bvkv kwhn-[m\w hym]n-∏n-°p-I, F√m hnj-b-ß-fn-tebpw

D≈-S°w hnI-kn-∏n-°p-I, Kth-jW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p≈ Ie-hd krjvSn-°p-I, hnZKv[

{]`m-j-W-ßƒ AS-ßp∂ hoUntbm tIm¨ -̂d≥knwKv kuIcy-sam-cp-°pI F∂nh

CXv e£yan-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

kwÿm-\sØ 9 k¿°m¿ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw ]Tn-°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°v

KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap≈ hnZym`ymkw \¬IpI

\n¿Δ-lWw

kmt¶-XnI hnZym-`ymk Ub-d-IvS-dpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ kwÿm-\sØ 9 k¿°m¿

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I-fn-tebpw {]n≥kn-∏¬am¿ \n¿Δ-lWw \SØp∂p.

27. F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°p≈ Kth-jW kvtImf¿jn∏v

kv]oUv, sF.‰n t]mep≈ dnk¿®v kvtImf¿jn-∏p-Iƒ F√m F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-

Pp-I-enepw G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-XmWv CXns‚ e£yw. Hcp-amkw Hcp hnZym¿∞nbv°v

20,000 cq] \nc-°n¬ t{]m’m-l-\- Xp-I-bmbn ]n.-F-®v.Un hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v 6000

cq] \nc-°n¬ Fw.-sSIv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw \¬Ip-∂p. tK‰v kvtImf¿jn∏v C√mØ

A¿l-X-bp≈ ka¿∞-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. sa®-

s∏´ Kth-jW A¥-co£w krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

F√m tImtf-Pp-I-fn-tebpw ka¿∞-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS {]tbm-

P\w e`n-°p-∂p.

\n¿Δ-lWw

kmt¶-XnI hnZym`ymk Ub-d-IvS-dpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn-ep≈ Hcp IΩn‰n kvtImf¿jn-

∏n\v A¿l-cmb hnZym¿∞n-Isf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-h¿°v kvtImf¿jn∏v XpI AXmXv

{]n≥kn-∏¬ aptJ\ \¬Ip-∂p.

28. hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS anIhv sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§ kwh-c-Wm-\p-]m-X-Øn¬ {]th-i\w t\Snb F©n-\o-b-dnwKv

hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ 3 h¿j F©n-\o-b-dnwKv Untπma ]mkm-b-tijw 3˛mw ska-Ã¿

F©n-\o-b-dnwKv tImgvkn-tebpw em‰-d¬ F≥{Sn sSÃv ]m mbn {]th-k\w t\Sn

hcp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, _u≤nIambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ F√m hn`m-K-Øn-ep-ap-

≈-h¿ F∂n-h¿°mbn {]bm-k-ap≈ hnj-b-ßƒ {]tXyI tIm®nwKv \¬In. hnP-b-

i-X-am\w h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

em‰-d¬ F≥{Sn sSÃv ]mkmbn {]th-i\w t\Sn hcp∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, _u≤nI-

ambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ F√m hn`m-K-Øn-ep-ap≈ Ipń-Iƒ

199


\n¿Δ-l-Ww.

{]tXyIw tIm®nwKv th≠-Xmb hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Ipń-I-fpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ A\p-k-cn®v

AXmXv {]n≥kn-∏¬am¿ Ipń-Iƒ°mbn kvs]j¬ tIm®nwKv ¢m p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-

°p-∂p. {]n≥kn-∏¬am¿ kmt¶-XnI hnZym-̀ ymk Ub-d-IvS-dpsS ta¬t\m-́ -Øn¬ \n¿Δ-

lWw \S-Øp-∂p. tIm®nwKv \¬tI≠ hnj-b-ßƒ, Ipń-I-fpsS FÆw F∂n-h-

bpsS hyXym-k-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v {]n≥kn-∏¬am-cpsS At]£ A\p-k-cn®v Ub-d-IvS¿

^≠v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

29. Iyp.-sF.-]n. tI{μ-ßƒ

kwÿm\sØ F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpIfnse ^m°¬‰nIƒ°p ]n.F®v.Un

t{]m{Kmw sNøp∂Xn\mbn Xncph\¥]pcØpw Xriqcntebpw F©n\obdnwKv

tImtfPpItfbpw tIm´bw B¿.sF.‰nbntebpw Izmfn‰n Cw{]qhvsa‚ v (Iyp.sF.]n)

sk‚dpIfmbn F.sF.kn.‰n.C bn¬ \n∂p AwKoImcw e`n®n´p≠v. CXn\pth≠nbpw

et_md´dn B[p\nIcW sse{_dn kuIcyßƒ, Iyp.sF.]n KthjW

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°p th≠n sIńS\n¿ΩmWw XpSßnbh F∂nhbpw \S∏nem°p∂p.

KpWt`m‡mhv

Xncph\¥]pcØpw Xriqcnepw F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpIfntebpw tIm´bw

B¿.sF.‰n bntebpw 20 ^m°¬‰nIƒ

\n¿ΔlWw

AXmXp {]n≥kn∏¬am¿ kmt¶XnI hnZym`ymk UbdIvSdpsS ta¬t\m´Øn¬ ]≤

\n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂p. hnZym`ymk UbdIvS¿ tImtfPn\v ^≠v \¬Ip∂p.

tImtfPns‚ hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°mhiyamb sajn\dnIƒ, D]IcWßƒ

]T\ kma{KnIƒ Ch tImtfPnse hnhn[ hIp∏p Xeh≥amcpambn BtemNn®v

{]n≥kn∏¬ kmt¶XnI hnZym`ymk UbdIvS¿°v s{]mt∏mk¬ \¬Ip∂p.

s{]mt∏mk¬ hniZambn ]cntim[n®v \n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂Xn\p≈ ̂ ≠v Atem´v

sNøp∂p.

30. hnZKv[ Ignhv t\Sp∂ ]≤Xn (A[nI sshZKv[yw B¿Pn°p∂Xn\p≈ ]≤Xn)

hnZym`ymkw ]q¿ØnbmImsX sImgn™v t]m°n\v CSbm°p∂h¿°pw

B¿´vkv˛kb≥kv tImtfPpIfn¬ \n∂pw Pbn®v \n¬°p∂hcpw Dƒs∏sS F√m

kapZmbßfn¬ Dƒs∏´Xpw kmºØnIambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂h¿°mbn

amkwtXmdpap≈ ssÃ]t‚mSp IqSn F√m k¿°m¿ F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpIƒ,

t]mfnsSIv\n°pIƒ, sXcs™Sp°s∏´ kmt¶XnI kvIqfpIƒ F∂nh aptJ\

sXmgne[njvTnX ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂ ]≤XnbmWnXv . F©n\obdnwKv

tItfPpIfneqsS sk°≥Udn hnZym¿∞nIƒ°mbp≈ Hu´vdn®v ]cn]mSnIfpw

\SØp∂Xn\pw sXcs™Sp°p∂Xn\pw th≠nbp≈ \nc¥c tImgvkpIƒ

sk°≠dn hnZy∞nIƒ°pth≠n {]kvXpX ]cn]mSn hgn kwLSn∏n°p∂p.

tImgvkpIƒ ]q¿Ønbm°ptºmƒ k¿ń^n°‰pIƒ \¬Ip∂p. amkw tXmdpap≈

200


SqƒIn‰v, ssÃ]‚ v apXembhbpw \¬Ip∂p. ^m°¬‰nIƒ°v thX\w \¬Im\pw

XpI D]tbmKn°p∂p.

\n¿ΔlWw

F√m F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpIƒ, t]mfnsSIv\n°pIƒ, sXcs™Sp°s∏´

kmt¶XnI kvIqfpIƒ F∂nhnSßfnse tae[nImcnIƒ kmt¶XnI hnZym ymk

UbdIvSdpsS ta¬t\m´Øn¬ ]≤Xn \n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂p. kmt¶XnI hnZym ymk

UbdIvS¿ ÿm]\tae[nImcnIƒ°v Atem´vsa‚ v \¬Ip∂p.

31. kb≥kv & sSIvt\mfPn dnk¿®v ]m¿°v (s{SÃv)

hyhkmb ÿm]\ßƒ ]ckv]c {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂Xns\

]cnt]mjn∏n°pI, ASnÿm\]chpw {]mtZinIhpamb KthjW {]h¿Ø\ßfpsS

]ptcmKXn h¿≤n∏n°pI F∂nh t\Sp∂Xn\p≈ ]≤XnbmWv s{SÃv .

hmWnPy]camb {]h¿Ø\ßƒ KthjWßƒ°p Du∂¬ \¬InsIm≠v

Xncph\¥]pcw F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpambn kwtbmPn∏n®v ]≤Xn \S∏nem°p∂p.

AhnSpsØ e`yamb KthjW kuIcyßfpw et_md´dn kuIcyßfpw IqSmsX

KthjWØn¬ ]cnioe\w e`n® A≤ym]Itcbpw hnZym¿∞nItfbpw

{]tbmP\s∏SpØnsIm≠v hyhkmbhpambn _‘s∏´ KthjW tI{μßsf

dnk¿®v ]m¿°n¬ sIm≠phcp∂Xn\p≈ kwcw`ßsf t{]m’mln∏n°pI F∂Xv

]≤Xn e£yanSp∂p.

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

hyhkmbhpambn _‘s∏´ KthjW {]h¿Ø\ßƒ \SØp∂Xn\v ]pXpXmbn

{]h¿Ø\w Bcw`n°m≥ Dt±in°p∂ Iº\nIƒ

\n¿ΔlWw

kmt¶XnI hnZym`ymk UbdIvSdpsS ta¬t\m´Øn¬ F©n\obcnwKv tImtfPv

{]n≥kn∏¬ ]≤Xn \n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂p. XpI UbdIvS¿ {]n≥kn∏en\v

Atem´vsa‚mbn.

32. s]mXp kzImcy ]¶mfnØtØmSpIqSnb ]≤XnIƒ

e£yßƒ

]q\bnse sagvknUkv s_≥kv Hm v̂ C¥y F∂ Iº\nbpsS ]¶mfnØtØmSpIqSn

Xncph\¥]pcw _¿´≥ ln¬ k¿°m¿ F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPn¬ Bt´msam´ohv

sa°mtSmWnIvkn¬ B[p\nI Untπma tImgvkpIƒ _lp-cmjv{S Iº\nbmb t_jv

sdIvtkmtdmWns‚ Iq´mbvabn¬ Xncph\¥]pcw tItfPv Hm^v F©n\obdnwKv

Ifat»cn k¿°m¿ t]mfnsSIv\n°nepw Bt´msamss_¬ sSIvt\mfPnbn¬ am’cy-

Øn-t‚bpw anIhnt‚bpw tI{μam°n ]SpØpb¿ØpI, Xncph\¥]pcw tImtfPv

Hm^v F©n\obdnKn¬ {Sm≥tkjW¬ kb≥kn¬ Hcp h¿jsØ t]mÃv Untπma

tImgvkv kwLSn∏n°pI F∂nh CXphgn e£yanSp∂p.

KpWt`m‡mhv

tIcfØnse bphP\ßƒ

201


\n¿ΔlWw

kwÿm\sØ k¿°m¿ F©n\obdnwKv tImtfPpI¬, t]mfnsSIv\n°pIƒ

F∂nhbpw _lcmjv{S Iº\nIfpw kwbp‡ambn \S-Øp-∂-XmWv Cu tImgvkv.

^≠v.

tImtfPpIƒ \¬Ip∂ s{]mt∏mk¬ ]cntim[n®v \n¿ΔlWØn\mbn ^≠v

Atem´v sNøp∂p.

................................

38. tImtfPv hnZym-̀ ymk hIp∏vBapJw

tImtfPv hnZ-ym-`-ymkw Ip‰-a-‰-Xm°p-hm-\p≈ hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fmWv hIp∏v \S-∏n-

em°n hcp-∂-Xv. k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ ]pXnb tImgvkp-Iƒ, sI´n-S-ßƒ,

^m°¬‰n Cw{]q-hvsa‚ v t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ, iº-fhpw a‰m-\q-Iq-e-y-ßfpw \¬I¬, hnhn[

hnZ-ym-`-ymk kvt°mf¿jn-∏p-Iƒ \¬I¬, bp.-Pn.-kn.- k-lm-b-ßƒ e`-y-am-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈pI, D∂-X-\n-e-hmcw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I, bp.-Pn.-kn. \n_‘\-

Iƒ ]men-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I, kz-Im-c-y-tIm-tfPv Poh-\-°m-cpsS iº-fhpw

a‰m-\q-Iq- e-yßfpw \evIp-∂-Xn\v {Iao-I-c-W-Mƒ \S-Øp-I, hm¿jn-I- ]-©-h-’-c-]-

≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-I, hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw kpK-a-

amb {]h¿Ø\w Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI apX-em-bh hIp∏v e£-y-an-Sp-∂p.

e£-y-ßƒ

1. Cu hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-ep≈ F√m ÿm]-\-ß-fp-tSbpw kpK-a-amb {]h¿Ø-\Øn-

\p-th-≠n-bp≈ F√m \S-]-Sn-Ifpw G¿s∏-Sp-ØpI

2. k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ ]pXnb tImgvkp-Iƒ XpS-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ \S-]-Sn-

Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pI

3. kz-Im-c-y-tIm-tfPv Poh-\-°m-cpsS iº-fhpw a‰v B\p-Iq-e-y-ßfpw \¬Ip-∂Xn\v

th≠ {Iao-I-c-W-ßƒ sNøpI

4. k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v th≠n-bp≈ sI´n-S-ßƒ, tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ, Ãm^v

Izm¿t´-gvkp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh \n¿Ωn-°m-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pI

5. D∂-X-hn-Z-ym-`ym-ksØ kw_-‘n® ]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn-Ifpw hm¿jnI ]≤-Xn-

Ifpw \S-∏n-em-°pI

6. hn⁄m-\-imJm hnIk\-Øn-\mbn A≤-ym-]-I¿°v ^m°¬‰n Cw{]q-hvsa‚ v

t{]m{Kmw \S-∏n-em-°pI

7. hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°p th≠n-bp≈ hnhn[ kvtImf¿jn-∏p-Ifpw ssÃ^‚pw

\¬IpI

8. A≤-ym-]-I¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ hnhn[ C≥-˛-k¿Δokv tImgvkp-Iƒ Bcw`n-°pI

9. bp.-Pn.-kn. \¬Ip∂ kmº-ØnI klmbw A≤-ym-]-I¿°pw ÿm]-\-ßƒ°pw

e`-y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠ Khs◊‚ v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzo-I-cn-°pI

202


10. D∂X hnZ-ym-̀ ym-k-Øns‚ kpK-a-amb \S-Øn-∏n\pw hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fpsS k¿ΔtXm-

∑p-J-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw th≠ F√m \S-]-Sn-Ifpw kzo-I-cn-°pI

11. D∂X hnZ-ym-`ymk \ne-hmcw Db¿ØpI F∂ e£-y-tØmsS Bhn-jv°-cn-®n-

´p≈ bp.-Pn.-kn.- ]-≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-I. iºf ]cn-jv°-cWw Dƒs∏sS bp.-Pn.kn.

]≤-Xn-bn¬ \njv°¿jn-®n-´p≈ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ ]men-°s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠∂v Dd∏p

hcp-ØpI

kvIoap-Iƒ

1. ^m°¬‰n hnI-k\w

^m°¬‰n hnI-k-\-Øn-eqsS D∂X hnZ-ym-`-ymk \ne-hmcw Db¿ØpI F∂-XmWv

Cu ]≤Xn e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. ^m°¬‰n-Iƒ°mbn dn{^-j¿ tImgvkp-Iƒ, h¿°vtjm-

∏p-Iƒ, skan-\m-dp-Iƒ F∂nh \SØn hcp-∂p. cmP-yØv a‰v ÿe-ß-fn-ep≈ hnZ-ym-

`ymk k{º-Zm-b-ßfpw coXn-I-fp-ambn ^m°¬‰n ]cn-N-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. cmP-ysØ

hnhn[ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fn¬ \n∂p-ff ^m°¬‰n-Isf £Wn®v skan-\m-dp-Ifpw

h¿°vtjm-∏p-Ifpw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcw ^≠v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

2. ]pXnb tImgvkpIƒ

k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ ]pXnb tImgvkp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xns‚ ̀ mK-ambn tImtf-

Pp-I-fn¬ \qX\ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ^¿Wn-®¿, em_v/sse{_dn

kuI-c-y-ßƒ Hcp°p∂Xn\p-amWv Cu ]≤Xn e£-y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. ]pXnb tImgvkp-Iƒ

Bcw-`n® tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ et_m-d-´dn /sse{_dn kuI-c-y-ßƒ°pw, \ne-hn-ep≈

em_v sa®-s∏-Sp-Øn-∂-Xn\pw XpI A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

3.k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fnse et_m-d-´-dn-I-fp-tSbpw sse{_-dn-I-fp-tSbpw hnI-k\w

`qcn-`mKw k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fnse et_m-d-´-dn-I-fnepw sse{_-dn-I-fnepw Ime-∏-

g°w sN∂ D]-I-c-W-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. ]pXnb sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX tImgvkp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-

bXp ImcWw et_m-d-́ -dn-Ifpw sse{_-dn-Ifpw B[p-\nI coXn-bn¬ \ho-I-cn-°p-Ibpw

Iº-yq-´¿, UnPn-‰¬ sse{_-dn -kw-hn-[m-\w, s\‰v h¿°v kwhn-[m\w F∂nh G¿s∏-

Sp-ØtS≠-Xp-am-Wv. B[p-\nI hnZ-ym-̀ ymk bpK-Øn¬ et_m-d-́ -dn-I-fp-tSbpw sse{_-

dn-I-fp-tSbpw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kpK-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n AXn-\q-X-\-ß-fmb D]-I-c-

W-ßƒ/^¿Wn-®¿ e`y-am-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°v A{I-Un-t‰-j≥ \¬Ip-∂-

Xn-\mbn et_m-d-́ -dn-I-fp-tSbpw, sse{_-dn-I-fp-tSbpw hnI-k\w AX-ym-h-i-y-am-sW∂v

\m°v \njvI¿jn-°p-∂p-≠v. CØcw {]h¿Ø\-ßƒ°v Cu io¿j-I-Øn¬ ^≠v

A\p-h-Zn®p \¬Ip-∂p.

4. sXsc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ {]ikvX tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°v kzbw`c-Wm-[n-Imcw \¬Ip-∂-

Xn\pw hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw am®nwKv {Km‚ v

tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS hnI-k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Gs‰-SpØp \S-∏m-°m-\mbn tImtfPv hnI-

k\ kan-Xn-Iƒ°p cq]w sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcw kanXn tiJ-cn-°p∂

^≠n\v Xpe-y-amb XpI am®n-wKv {Km‚ v Bbn \¬Ip-I-sb-∂p-≈-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-

203


bpsS e£-yw. A{]-Imcw tiJ-cn-°p∂ kn.-Un.-kn.-^-≠p-Iƒ tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS hnI-

k\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbn hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

5. tImtfPv hnZ-ym-`-ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰n-t‚bpw sU]-yq´n Ub-d-IvS-td-‰p-I-fp-tSbpw

\ho-I-cWw

tImtfPv hnZ-ym- ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰n-t‚bpw sU]-yq´n Ub-d-IvS-td-‰p-I-fp-tSbpw {]h¿Ø

Bh-i-y-Øn\p Iº-yq-́ ¿/C‚¿s\‰v a‰v B[p-\nI kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ F∂nh k÷o-I-cn-

°p-∂-Xn\v Cu io¿j-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw ^≠v A\p-h-Zn-®p- \¬Ip-∂p.

6. sF.-‰n.-{KnUv

kwÿm-\sØ k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS Iogn-ep≈ tImtf-Pp-Isf Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v

A°m-Z-an°v Kth-jW Bh-i-y-ßƒ°mbn Hcp FU-yq-t°-j-W-¬ {KnUv ÿm]n-

°pI F∂-XmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£-yw. A≤-ym-]-I-sc-bpw, hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-sfbpw hnh-c-

km-t¶XnI hnZ-y-bn-eqsS im‡o-I-cn-°pI F∂Xpw ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£-y-am-Wv.

t{_mUv_m‚ v IW-£-\p-th≠n _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F¬-˛\v \¬tI≠ hm¿jnI XpI

Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬\n∂pw hln-®p-h-cp-∂p.

7. tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°p≈ \mj-W¬ Ak-kvsa‚ v B‚ v A{In-Un-t‰-j≥ Iu¨k-

ens‚ (NACC) AwKo-Imcw

Iu¨k-ens‚ AwKo-Imcw e`n-°m-\mbn k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-Isf k÷-am-°p-I-

sb∂XmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£-yw. C\nbpw \m°v-̨ s‚ AwKo-Imcw e`n-®n-́ n-√mØ tImtf-

Pp-Iƒ°pw AwKo-Imcw e n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw \hoI-cWw \S-∏n-em-

°p-Ibpw anI® {]I-S\w ImgvN-sh-bv°p-Ibpw thWw. CXn\v hen-sbmcp XpI AX-

ym-h-i-y-am-Wv. bqWn-th-gvkn‰n {Km‚ vkv IΩo-j≥ D∂X hnZ-ym-̀ -ymk taJ-e-bnse KpW-

\n-e-hmcw Db¿Øp-hm-\mbn \¬In-t∏m-cp∂ hnhn[ kmº-ØnI klmb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

e`n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ \m°ns‚ AwKo-Imcw AX-ym-h-i-y-am-Wv. A{]-Imcw \m°ns‚

AwKo-Imcw t\Sp-∂-Xn\v tImtf-Pp-Isf {]m]vX-cm-°p-∂-Xn\v Cu ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw

^≠v \¬Ip-∂p.

8. {KmtPz‰v t]mÃv {KmtP-z‰v hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kvt°mf¿jn∏v

hnZ-ym-̀ -ymk KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw kmaq-l-y-\oXn Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-

\p-ambn {KmtP-z-‰v, t]mÃv {KmtP-z‰v Xe-Øn-ep≈ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kvt°mf¿jn∏v

\¬Im-\mWv Cu ]≤Xn e£-y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. XnI®pw sadn‰v ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv

kvt°mf¿jn∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. {]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fmb \n¿≤-\-cmb hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Cu

kvt°mf¿jn∏v hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-b-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. Zmcn-{Zy tcJbv°v Xmsg-bp-

≈Xpw tbmK-yXm ]co-£-bn¬ 50% am¿s°-¶nepw t\Sn Kh-s◊‚ v, FbvU-Uv, bqWn-

th-gvkn‰n F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw B¿Svkv & kb≥kv, lyq-am-\n-‰okv hnj-

b-ß-fn¬ {]th-i\w t\Snb 4000 hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v 10,000/˛ cq]m \nc-°n¬

kvt°mf¿jn∏v \¬Im-\mWv ]≤Xn e£-y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

204


9. FU-yq-km‰v kvIow hnØv sSen-s{S-bn-\nwKv C≥ Kh-s◊‚ v tImtf-Pkv

km‰-sse‰v C‚-dm-IvSohv sS¿an-\n¬ 30 tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ ÿm]n-®p. hnZKv≤-cpsS {]`m-

j-W-ßfpw ¢m p-Ifpw kw{]-tjWw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p. km‰-sse‰v C‚-dm-IvSohv sS¿an-

\n¬ _m°n-bp≈ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hnhn[ Kth-jW ÿm]-\-

ß-fn-U¬ \n∂pw {]apJ hnZ-K-≤sc ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw sh¿®-yq¬

¢m v dqw \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS sabn‚-\≥kn\pw XpI A\p-h-Zn®p

\¬Ip-∂p.

10. ]T-\-bm-{X-Iƒ

]T-\-bm-{X-Iƒ/^n¬Uv hnkn‰v F∂nh ]e hnj-b-ß-fp-tSbpw {KmtP-z-‰v, t]mÃv {KmtPz

‰v ]T-\-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fnse kmº-Øn-I-ambn

]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]T\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-amb bm{X-Iƒ°pw

ô¬Uv hnkn-‰p-Iƒ°pw kmº-ØnI klmbw \¬Im≥ Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv

Cu ]≤-Xn.

11. kwKoX tImtf-Pp-Iƒ

Fkv.-F-kv.-Sn.-kw-KoX tImtfPv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, B¿.-F¬.-hn.-tIm-tf-Pv, Xr∏qWn-Øp-

d, kn.-Fw.-K-h-s◊‚ v kwKoX tImtf-Pv, ]me-°mSv F∂o aq∂p tImtf-Pp-I-fmWv

tImtf-Pv hnZ-ym`-ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰ns‚ c-W-Øn¬ Iogn-ep-≈-Xv. Cu tImtf-Pp-Iƒ

kwKo-X-Øn¬ _ncpZ _ncp-Zm-\-¥c tImgvkp-Iƒ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. Cu tImtf-Pp-I-

fnse Aaq-e-y-amb ]pkvXI tiJcw kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn UnPn-‰¬ sse{_-dn-Iƒ

ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, A¥¿tZ-iob \ne-hm-c-ap≈ B[p-\nI ]pkvX-I-ßfpw B\p-

Im-en-I-ßfpw hmßp-∂-Xn\pw F¬.-kn.-Un. t{]mP-IvS¿, Iº-yq-´¿ irwJ-e, kwKoX

It®-cn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ kuI-c-y-ßƒ apX-em-b B[p-\nI kuI-c-y-ß-tfm-Sp-

Iq-Sn Hmtcm hnj-b-ß-fnse ¢m v apdn-Ifpw B[p-\n-I-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

kmwkvImcnI hn\n-ab ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mbn Iym-ºp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambn

Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p≈XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn.

12. ImbnI hnZ-ym-`ymk tImtfPv, tImgn-t°mSv

tIc-f-Øn¬ tImtfPv hnZ-ym- -ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰n≥ Iogn-ep≈ GI ImbnI hnZ-ym`-ym

k tImtfPv tImgn-t°m-Sm-Wv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ doh-b-dnwKv sNøp-∂-

Xn-\pw, aƒó Pnw, ]h-en-b≥, sa®-s∏´ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k-\-ßƒ°pw t_m[-

\-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p-ambn XpI A\p-h-Zn®p \¬Ip-∂p.

13. s]mXphnZ-ym-`-ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰v, tImtfPv hnZ-ym`-ymk Ub-d-IvS-td‰v F∂n-

hbv°v [\-k-lmbw

Ifn-Ifpw ImbnI hnZ-ym-̀ -ym-khpw kvIqfp-I-fn-sebpw tImtf-Pp-I-fn-sebpw hnZ-ym¿∞n-

I-fpsS imco-cnI am\-knI hnImkw cq]s∏SpØp-∂-Xn¬ {][m\ ]¶p hln-°p-∂p.

kvIqfp-I-fnepw tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw Ifn-Ifpw ImbnI hnZ-ym- `ym-khpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-

°p-∂-Xn\v s]mXp hnZ-ym-`ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰n\pw tImtfPv hnZ-ym`-ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-

‰n\pw [\-k-lmbw \¬In hcp-∂p.

205


14. tImtfPv hnZ-ym-`ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰n≥ Iogn-ep≈ DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-cpsS Imc-y-tijn

h¿≤n-∏n-°¬

tImtfPv hnZ-ym-`ymk Ub-d-IvS-td-‰n≥ Iogn-ep≈ DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-cpsS Imc-y-tijn h¿≤n-

∏n-°p∂-Xn\pw {]h¿Ø-\ -an-I-hn-\p-ambn ÿnc-am-bp≈ ]cn-io-e-\hpw tamWn-‰-dnwKpw

G¿s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. tImtf-Pp-I-fnse A≤-ym-]I ˛ A\-≤-ym-]I Poh-\-°m¿°pw

Ub-d-IvS-td-‰nse DtZ-ym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°pw Imc-y-tijn h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ ]cn-io-

e\w \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v Cu ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ XpI hn\n-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂p.

15. Akv]-b¿ kvtImf¿jn∏v ]≤Xn

cmP-ysØ anI® ̂ m°¬‰n-bp-tSbpw ÿm]-\-Øn-t‚bpw tkh-\-ßƒ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ambn A°m-Z-anIv Xe-Øn¬ D∂X \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ _ncp-Zm-\-

¥c _ncpZ hnZ-ym¿∞nIƒ°v {lk-z-Im-e ]T-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw t{]mP-IvSp-Iƒ

sNøp-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cpsS tImgvkns‚ `mK-ambn Ct‚¨jn∏v cmP-ysØ {]ap-J-cmb

imkv{X-⁄cpw kmaq-ly imkv{X-⁄cpw Bbn tN¿∂v sNøm≥ {Km‚ v \¬Im\pw

Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn.

16. FU-yq-km‰v ¢mkv apdn-I-fpsS \ho-I-cWw

FU-yq-km‰v ]≤Xn \ne-hn-ep≈ 24 k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw FU-yq-km‰v ¢mkv

apdn-Iƒ B[p-\nI hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI kuI-c-y-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb kvam¿ v́ ¢mkv dqw Bbn

k÷o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Dt±-in-®n-´p-≈-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn. AØcw ¢mkv apdn-I-fn¬

C‚¿s\‰v kuI-c-yw, F¬.-kn.-Un.-t{]m-P-IvS-¿, em]vtSm∏v Iº-yq-́ ¿, Pt -̂gvk¨ sNb-

dp-Iƒ apX-em-bh e`-y-am°p-∂-Xn\pw Fb¿ I≠o-j≥ sNøp-∂-Xn\pw D]-I-c-W-

ßfpsS A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ°p-ambn Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn.

17. kmaq-lyimkv{X hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Adnhv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v kvtImf-¿-jn∏v

\¬IpI

bph-P-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ kmaq-ly {]iv\-ß-sf-°pdn®v Adnbm\pw a\- n-em-°m-\p-

ap≈ B-{Klw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw Kth-jW kwkv°mcw hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fpsS

CS-bn¬ hym-]n-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-Wv CXns‚ e£-yw.

18. kmln-X-y-Ønse {]Xn-`Isf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ kvtImf¿jn∏v

kmln-X-y-Øn¬ A`n-cp-Nnbpw Ignhpw sXfn-bn-®n-́ p≈ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏v

\¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw Ah¿°v XmXv]-c-y-aps≠¶n¬ kmln-X-y-Øn¬ D∂-X-hn-Z-ym -̀ymkw \S-

Øm≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv CXns‚ e£-yw.

19. kwKo-Xw, Ie, s]¿t^m-anwKv B¿Svkv F∂o taJ-e-I-fnse {]Xn- -Iƒ°m-

bp≈ kvtImf¿jn∏v

hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ Ignhv sXfn-bn® {]Xn`Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v XmXv]-c-y-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Cu taJ-e-bn¬ D∂X hnZ-ym-`-ymkw t\Sm-

\p≈ Ah-kcw Hcp-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv CXns‚ e£-yw.

206


20.kmaq-l-y-im-kv{X-Øn\pw kmln-X-y-Øn\pw A≤-ym-]-I¿°p≈ kvtImf¿jn∏v

bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fnepw kwÿm-\-Øn\p ]pd-Øp≈ sk‚-dp-I-fnepw A≤-ym-]-I¿°v

dnk¿®v sNøp-∂-Xn\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-Isb-∂-XmWv CXns‚ e£-yw.

21. s{Sbn-\nwKv tImtf-Pp-Iƒ

tImtfPv hnZ-ym-`-ymk hIp-∏n≥ Iogn¬ 4 s{Sbn-\nwKv tImtf-Pp-Iƒ {]h¿Øn®p hcp-

∂p. tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v anI® hnZ-ym-`-

ymkw \¬Ip-∂-Xn\v A≤-ym-]-I¿°v ]cn-io-e\w \¬IpI F∂-XmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS

e£-yw. Cu tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ Fw.-FUv.-tImgvkv Bcw`n-°p-∂-Xn\v ASn-ÿm\ kuI-

cyw e -̀y-am-°p-I, dn{^j¿ tImgvkv, skan-\m-dp-Iƒ, sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw F∂n-h-bv°mbn

XpI hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

22. hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI hnZ-y-bn-eqsS tZiob hnZ-ym- `ymkanj-\p≈ IW-IvSn-hn‰n

hnh-c-km-t¶-XnI hnZ-y-bpsS klm-b-tØmsS \S-∏n-em°p∂ tZiob hnZ-ym`ymk

anjs‚ `mK-ambn hnZ-ym`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fnse A≤-ym-]-I-cnepw hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fnepw

sF.-Sn..-cw-KsØ KpW-\n-e-hmcw FØn®v sImSp-°-ens‚ `mK-ambn kwÿm-\sØ

Kh-s◊‚ v tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°v, IW-IvSn-hn‰n \¬Im≥ tI{μ Kh-s◊‚ v \n¿t±-in-®n-´p-

≠v. \ne-hn-ep≈ tZi-ob hnhc s\‰v h¿°p-ambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®mWv ]≤Xn \S-∏n-

em°p-∂-Xv.

23. tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cyw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]cn-]mSn

kwÿm-\Øv tImtfPv hnZ-ym`-ymk hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ 40 B¿Svkv &

kb≥kv tImtf-Pp-I-fp-≠v. Ch-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Is≠-

Øp-hm\pw Ahsb Imtem-Nn-X-ambn sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n Xmsg ]d-bp∂

]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

• tImtf-Pp-I-fp-sSbpw tlmÃ-ep-I-fp-sSbpw sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw

• sNdp-InS \n¿ΩmW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• Ifn-ÿ-e-ß-fpsS A‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ

• tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS ss]XrI kwc-£Ww

• tPm_v Hmdn-b‚Uv BUv Hm¨ tImgvkp-Iƒ

• ÃpU≥kv Aan-\n-‰okv

24. tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS KpW-\n-e-hmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]cn-]m-Sn (CQIP)

Cu ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS \mIv A{I-Un-t‰-j≥ In´mØ ÿm]-\-ßsf Ah-bpsS KpW-\n-

ehmcw sa®-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ e£-y-an-Sp-∂p. A\p-h-Zn-°p∂ XpI-bn¬ 75% ASn-ÿm\

kuI-cy hnI-k-\-Øn\pw 25% a‰p {]h¿Øn-I-fpsS sa®-s∏-Sp-Ø-en-\p-ambn hn\n-

tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ss]XrI tImtf-Pp-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS ]Øp tImtf-Pp-Isf anI-

hns‚ tI{μ-ß-fm°n hnI-kn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv ]≤-Xn-bpsS e£-yw. Cu kmºØnI

h¿jw bqWn-th-gvkn‰n tImtf-Pv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, alm-cm-Pmkv tImtfPv, Fd-Wm-Ip-

fw, {_Æ≥ tImtf-Pv, Xe-t»cn F∂o tImtf-Pp-Isf anI-hns‚ tI{μ-ß-fm°n hnI-

kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kzo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

207


25. A[nI Ignhv kzm-b-Ø-am-°¬ ]≤-Xn (ASAP)

s]mXp hnZ-ym-`#v-ym-khpw D∂X hnZ-ym-`-ym-k hIp∏pw kwbp-‡ambmWv Cu ]≤Xn

\S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xv. lb¿ sk°-≠dn Xe-Øn-epw, B¿Svkv & kb≥kv tImtf-Pn¬

_ncpZXe-Ønepw hsc-bp≈ 1 e£w hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fpsS ÿnXn hnh-c-I-W°v Xøm-

dm°n Ahsc hym-h-km-bn-Ihpw sXmgn¬]-c-hp-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ B¿÷n-°p-∂-Xn\v

{]m]vX-cm-°p-I-bmWv ]{¥≠mw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ e£-y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

26. Kth-jW klmb ]≤Xn

D∂X hnZ-ym`-ym-k-Øns‚ KpW-\n-e-hmcw hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kwÿm\w

IqSp-X¬ Du∂¬ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. kwÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ _ncpZ hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-tfbpw _ncp-

Z-[m-cn-I-tf-bp-amWv Cu ]≤Xn e£-y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. kwÿm-\Øv GI-tZiw 1,58,000 _ncp-

Z-X-e-Øn-ep≈ hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fp-≈-Xn¬ 29,000 hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p-∂Xv k¿°m¿

taJ-e-bn-em-Wv._ncpZ Xe-Øn-ep≈ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v hnZ-ym-k-º-∂-cm-b-hsc D]-tbm-

Kn-®p-sIm≠v ka-b-_-‘n-X-am-bp≈ {]tX-y-I-Xcw ¢m p-Iƒ \¬IpI tNmZ-y-t]-∏-dp-

Iƒ, hy-‡n-KX ]cn-io-e-\w, hnti-jm-ep≈ A≤-ym-]\w XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv Cu ]≤-

Xn-sIm≠v hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xv. ¢m p-I-fpsS \S-Øn∏v hy-‡n-]-chpw sh_vsk-‰n¬

A[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-Wv. Hcp aWn-°q-dn¬ Hcp eIvN-dn\v 1000 cq] F∂ \nc-°n-emWv

A≤-ym-]I thX\w \n›-bn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv.

27. ]Tn-Xm-hn-s\m∏w

B¿Svkv ˛ kb≥kv ˛ sImtagvkv _ncpZ Xe-Øn-ep≈ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v hnhn[

coXn-bn-ep≈ am¿§ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬Ip∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw Ahsc

`mhn-bn-te-°p≈ hmKvZm-\-ß-fm°n am‰p-Ibpw Ah¿°v hgn-Im-ń-bmbn {]h¿Øn-

°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ D]-tZ-jvSm-°sf \nb-an®v ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°m≥ e£-y-an-Sp-∂p.

Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xmsg-∏-d-bp-∂p.

• Ipń-Iƒ°p≈ am¿§ \n¿t±i ]≤-Xn-Iƒ kz-ta-[-bm-bp-≈-h-bmWv

• GtIm-]\ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww

• Ipń ]Tn-°p∂ ÿm]-\-Ønse ̂ m°¬‰n A≤-ym-]-I-\m-bn-cn-°Ww Ct‚-W¬

am¿t§m-]-tZ-jvSm-hv. BgvN-bn¬ Ipd-™Xv 8 aWn-°q-sd-¶nepw Ipń-Iƒ°v

am¿§-\n¿t±iw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Hmtcm D]-tZ-jvSm-hn\pw 6

]Tn-Xm-°-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°m≥ ]mSn-√.

• _mtl-ym-]-tZ-jvSmhv kwÿm-\-˛-tI{μ s]mXp taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-

htcm hy-h-kmb taJ-e-I-fmb F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv,- ssh-Z-y-im-kv{Xw, B¿°n-sS-

Iv®¿ taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-htcm Bbn-cn-°-Ww. CXn¬ _ncpZtam _ncp-

Zm-\-¥c _ncp-Ztam D≈-hsc am{Xta _mtl-ym-]-tZ-jvSm-hmbn sXsc-s™-Sp-

°p-I-bp-≈q.

28. ss\]p-Wy hnI-k\ ]≤Xn

sXmgn¬ C√m-Ø-hcp-tSbpw `mKn-I-ambn sXmgn¬ D≈-h-cp-tSbpw Ign-hp-Iƒ Is≠Øn

Ahsc hnZ-ym- -ymkw XpS-cp-hm\pw Ah ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw k÷-am-°pI sXmgn¬

208


C√mØ bphm-°ƒ°v sXmgn¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ Is≠-Øp-I. hy-h-kmb irwJ-e-bp-

ambn Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu

]≤-Xn-bpsS e£-yw. s]mXp hnZ-ym`ymk hIp∏pw, D∂X hnZ-ym-`ymk hIp-∏pw,

sXmgn¬ hIp∏pw tN¿∂v kwtbm-Pn-X-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

29. k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ h\nXm tlmÃ¬ \n¿Ωm-Ww

tImtfPv hnZ-ym-`-ymk Ub-d-IvStd-‰n≥ Iogn-ep≈ k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ h\nXm

tlmÃ-ep-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\v bp.-Pn.-kn-bn¬ \n∂pw [\-k-lmbw e`n-°p-∂p-≠v.

F∂m¬ A{]-Imcw e`n-°p∂ XpI am{Xw hn\n-tbm-Kn®v ]≤Xn ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥

Ign-bm-dn-√. AXn-\m¬ bp.-Pn.-kn-bpsS [\-k-lm-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ tlmÃ¬ \n¿ΩmWw

]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\pw kwÿm\ k¿°m-cns‚ _UvP‰v hnln-X-ambn XpI A\p-h-

Zn-°p-∂p-≠v.

30. tImtf-Pp-I-fp-tSbpw tlmÃ-ep-I-fp-tS-bpw sI´nS \n¿ΩmWw

{]kvXpX A°u≠v io¿j-I-Øn¬ hI-bn-cp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ XpI am‰n-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv

s]mXp-a-cm-aØv hIp-∏m-Wv. Xr»q¿ Kh.-tIm-tf-Pv, Kh.-tIm-tfPv B‰n-ß¬, ]n.-‰n.-Fw.

K-h-.-tIm-tfPv s]cn-¥¬a-Æ, Kh.-kwkvIrX tIm-tfPv, ]´mºn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬

kb≥kv tªm°v, s\Sp-aßmSv Kh.-tIm-tf-Pn\v AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰ohv tªm°v, s]cn-

¥¬aÆ ]n.-‰n.-Fw.-K-h.-tIm-tf-Pn¬ Ãm^v Izm¿t -́gvkv, aWn-a-e-°p∂v Kh.-tIm-tf-Pn\v

tÃUnbw \n¿Ωm-Ww, sImgn-™m-ºmd Kh.-tIm-tf-Pn\v tlmÃ¬ \n¿ΩmWw F∂nh

hfsc {][m-\-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv.

hIp-∏ns‚ /\n¿h-l-W-D-tZ-ym-K-ÿs‚ ]¶v

hnhn[ kvIoap-Iƒ°v Ub-d-IvS¿ hnX-cWw sNøp∂ ^≠v _‘-s∏´ \n¿h-lW

DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿ hgn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

_UvP-‰v {]-Im-c-ap≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ bYm-k-abw \S-∏n-em-°p-I. At]£Iƒ bYm-k-

abw £Wn-°p-I. A¿l-cm-b-h¿°v bYm-k-abw ̂ ≠v hnX-cWw sNøp-I. CXp-ambn

_‘-s∏´ hnhn-[-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sNøpI

Xt±i `cW ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS ]¶ v

hIp∏p \S-∏n-em-°p∂ hnhn[ kvIoap-Iƒ {Kma-k` -hgn s]mXp-P-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-

°p-I, {]tX-y-In®v kvtImf¿jn∏pw a‰v [\-k-lm-b-ßƒ F∂nh. Xt±i kzbw ̀ cW

ÿm]-\-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn-ep≈ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ bYm-k-abw CXn\v At]-£n®p F∂v

Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.

kvtImf¿jn-∏p-Iƒ

tImtfPv hnZym`ymk hIp∏v 15 hn[-Øn-ep≈ kvtImf¿jn-∏p-Iƒ tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ°mbn \¬In hcp-∂p. Ah-bpsS kw£n]vXw Xmsg \¬Ip-∂p.

e£yw

tImtf-Pn-tb‰v FUyp-t°-j\v Iogn¬ hcp∂ hnhn[ hn`mKw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]T-\-

hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ hnhn[ kvtImf¿jn-∏p-Iƒ \¬I¬

209


^≠nwKv

tI{μ-˛-kw-ÿm\ k¿°m¿ ^≠p-Iƒ

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

lb¿ sk°-≠-dn, Un{Kn, t]mÃv {KmUp-th‰v hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ (A¿lX AXmXv

ÿeØv \¬In-bn-´p-≠v)

\n¿Δ-lWw

F√m kvtImf¿jn-∏p-Iƒ°pw At]£ Hm¨sse-\n-eq-sS-bmWv \¬tI-≠-Xv. KpW-

t`m-‡m-°-fmb hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-fpsS/ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS _m¶v A°u-≠n-tebv°v C˛-

{Sm≥kv^¿ aptJ\ kvtImf¿jn∏v XpI hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

kvtImf¿jn∏v kw_‘n® hniZhnhcßƒ:

www.dcescholarship.kerala.gov.in F∂ sh_vssk‰n¬ e`yamWv. Cu kvtImf¿jn∏n\v

At]£ £Wn®psIm≠p≈ hn⁄m]\w hnhn[ ]{X am[yaßfnepw , Zriy

hm¿Øm am[yaßfnepw {]kn≤oIcn°p∂XmWv.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

tbmKyXm ]co-£-bpsS am¿°v, IpSpw_ hcp-am-\w, aXw F∂nh ASn-ÿm-\-am°n

At]£ £Wn®v A¿lX \n›-bn®v ^≠v e`y-am-Ip∂ apdbv°v XpI hnX-cWw

sNøp-∂p.

Xt±-i-`cW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ ]¶v

Ah-t_m[w \¬I¬

1.kn.-F-®v.-ap-l-ΩZv tImb kvtImf¿jn∏v/tlmÃ¬ ssÃ∏‚ v

tIcfØnse hnhn[ k¿°m¿/FbvUUv ÿm]\ßƒ tIcfØnse hnhn[

bqWnthgvkn‰nIƒ F∂o ÿm]\ßfn¬ _ncpZ/_ncpZm\¥c _ncpZ s{]m^jW¬

/ sSIv\n°¬ tImgvkpIƒ°v ]Tn°q∂Xpw, kzm{ib tImtfPpIfnse

(s{]m^jW¬ tImgvkpIƒ am{Xw) tImgvkpIfn¬ ]Tn°p∂Xpamb ap…ow

s]¨Ip´nIƒ°v Cu kvtImf¿jn∏n\v At]£n°mw.

At]£I¿ 50% am¿t°mSpIqSn tbmKyXm ]co£ hnPbn®ncn°Ww. hm¿jnI

hcpam\w 4.5 e£w cq] Ihnbm≥ ]mSn√. kvtImf¿jn∏v XpI, FÆw Xmsg ]dbpw

{]ImcamWv.

tImgvkv kvtImf¿jn∏v kvtImf¿jn∏v

FÆw XpI (Rs)

_ncpZw 3000 4000/-p.a

_ncpZm\¥c _ncpZw 1000 5000/-p.a

s{]m^jW¬/ sSIv\n°¬ 1000 6000/-p.a

kvtImf¿jn∏v N´ßƒ°v A\pkcWambn Sn kvtImf¿jn∏v ]pXp°n

A\phZn°p∂XmWv. em‰n≥ ]cn-h¿Øn-X- {In-kvX-y≥ hn`m-K-Øn\v BsI kvtImf¿jn-

∏ns‚ 20% \o°n-sh-®n-´p-≠v.

210


2. ap…ow s]ÏpńIƒ°p≈ kmºØnI klmbw (tlmÃ¬ ssÃs∏‚ v)

k¿°m¿/k¿°m¿ AwKoIrX/bqWnthgvkn‰n AwKoIrX tlmÃepIfn¬ Xmakn®v

_ncpZw/_ncpZm\¥c _ncpZw/ s{]m^jW¬ tImgvkpIƒ, hnhn[ {lkzIme

tImgvkpIƒ F∂nhbv°v ]Tn°p∂ ap…ow s]ÏpńIƒ°v 2008˛09 ¬ kwÿm\

k¿°m¿ \S∏nem°nb Cu ]≤Xn {]Imcw tlmÃ¬ ssÃ]‚ v A\phZn°p∂p.

At]£I¿ 50% am¿t°mSpIqSn tbmKyXm ]co£ hnPbn®ncn°Ww. IpSpw_

hm¿jnI hcpam\w 4.5 e£w cq] Ihnbm≥ ]mSn√. Sn ]≤Xn {]Imcw {]Xnamkw

1200/˛ cq] \nc°n¬ ]camh[n 12,000/˛ cq] hsc Hcp h¿jtØbv°v tlmÃ¬

ssÃs∏‚mbn A\phZn°p∂p.(tImgvkv ]cnKW\ IqSmsX)

tlmÃ¬ Nm¿÷n\v A¿lcmbh¿°v kvtImf¿jn∏v Nm¿÷n\v A¿lX

D≠mbncn°p∂X√. kzm{ib ÿm]\ßfn¬ k¿°m¿ hnlnXØn¬ {]thi\w

t\Snbh¿°pw kvtImf¿jn∏v /tlmÃ¬ Nm¿÷n\v At]£n°mw.

2010˛11 h¿jw apX¬ {]kvXpX kvtImf¿jn∏ns‚ 20% eØo≥ ItØmen°v

]cnh¿ØnX {InkvXy≥ hn`mKØnse s]ÏpńIƒ°mbn \o°n h®ncn°p∂p..

sadn‰v Iw ao≥kv ASnÿm\Øn¬ kvtImf¿jn∏v C\Øn¬ 5000 FÆhpw, tlmÃ¬

Nm¿÷v C\Øn¬ 2000 FÆhpw A\phZn®n´p≠v. (BsI 7000 FÆw) HtŒm_¿

/ \hw_¿ amkØn¬ Bbncn°pw ]pXnb At]£ £Wn°p∂Xv.

3. ap…ow / \mSm¿ kvtImf¿jn∏v

ap…ow/\mSm¿ hn`mKßfnse s]ÏpńIfpsS hnZym`ymk t{]m’ml\Øn\mbn

kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ G¿s∏SpØnb Cu kvtImf¿jn∏v Ct∏mƒ {]kvXpX

kapZmbßfnse hnZym¿∞nIƒs°m∏w, a‰p ]nt∂m° kapZmbßfn¬s∏´

hnZym¿∞n\nIƒ°pw, apt∂m° kapZmbßfn¬s∏´ Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Xmsgbp≈

hnZym¿∞n\nIƒ°pw A\phZn°p∂p. {]Xnh¿jw 125/- cq] \nc°n¬ kvtImf¿jn∏v

A\ph-Zn-°p∂ At]£Is‚ IpSpw_ hm¿jnI hcpam\w 18,000/˛ cq]bn¬

IhnbcpXv.

k¿°m¿/FbvUUv lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqƒ, shmt°jW¬ lb¿ sk°‚dn

kvIqƒ, k¿°m¿/ FbvUUv B¿´vkv B‚ v kb≥kv tImtfPpIfn¬ H∂mw h¿j

¢m n¬ {]thi\w e`n® hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v Cu kvtImf¿jn∏n\v At]£n°mw.

\yq\]£ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v tI{μ k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ kvtImf¿jn∏pIƒ Xmsg

]dbp∂hbmWv.

4. sk≥{S¬ skŒ¿ kvtImf¿jn∏v

tI{μ am\hhn`h tijn a{¥mebw tImtfPv / k¿ΔIemime hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

A\phZn°p∂ kvtImf¿jn∏v BWv. tIcf tÃ‰v lb¿ sk°‚dn shmt°jW¬

lb¿ sk°‚dn t_m¿UpIƒ \SØp∂ 12˛mw ¢m v /XØpey ]co£bn¬ 80%

am¿°v hmßn hnPbn®hcpw GsX¶nepw _ncpZ tImgvkn\v ( s{]m^jW¬ tImgvkv

Dƒs∏sS) H∂mw h¿jw ]Tn°p∂hcmbncn°Ww.

211


am\Zfiw :

At]£I¿ tbmKyXm ]co£bn¬ Ipd™Xv 80% am¿°v t\Snbhcpw hm¿jnI

IpSpw_ hcpam\w 4.5 e£w cq] Ihnbm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.

• At]£I¿ AwKoIrX ÿm]\ßfn¬ AwKoIrX tImgvkn\v ]Tn°p∂hcm

bncn°Ww.

• at‰sX¶nepw kvtImf¿jn∏pIƒ hmßp∂h¿ Cu kvtImf¿jn∏n\v At]£n

°m≥ A¿lc√.

• BsI kvtImf¿jn∏ns‚ 50% s]ÏpńIƒ°mbn kwhcWw sNbvXncn°p

∂p.

• 15% kvtImf¿jn∏pIƒ SC hn`mKØn\pw , 7.5 % kvtImf¿jn∏pIƒ ST hn`mK

Øn\pw 27% kvtImf¿jn∏pIƒ OBC hn`mKØn\pw 3% AwKsshIeyap≈

hn`mKØn\pw \o°nh®ncn°p∂p.

kb≥kv , tImtagvkv , lypam\n‰okv F∂o {Kq∏pIƒ°v 3:2:1 F∂ A\p]mXØn¬

hoXn®v \¬Ipw. _ncpZXeØn¬ {]Xnamkw 1000/˛ cq]bpw _ncpZm\¥c

_ncpZXeØn¬ {]Xnamkw 2000/˛ cq]bpamWv kvtImf¿jn∏v XpI. Hcp

A[yb\ h¿jw ]camh[n 10 amkamWv kvtImf¿jn∏\phZn°p∂Xv. H∂mw

h¿jw {]thi\w e`n® amkw apXemWv kvtImf¿jn∏v A\phZn°p∂Xv.

sXm´p apºp≈ ]co£bn¬ Ipd™Xv 60% am¿°p≈ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v 2˛mw h¿jw

apX¬ ]pXp°n \¬Ipw.

5. t]mÃv sa{SnIv kvtImf¿jn∏v

\yq-\-]£ kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬s∏´ hnZ-ym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn

tI{μ Khs◊‚ns‚ \yq-\-]£ a{¥m-ebw 2007-˛08-˛¬ XpS-ßn-b-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn.

50%-˛¬ IqSp-X¬ am¿°v Ah-km-\-]-co-£-bn¬ e n® +1, +2 hn mKw apX¬ Fw.-F,

Fw.-^n¬, ]n.-F-®v.Un hscbpw sF.-‰n.-sF, sF.-‰n.kn tImgvkp-I-fnse hnZ-ym¿∞n-I-

tfbpw kvtImf¿jn-∏n-\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-°pw.

kvtImf¿jn∏ns‚ hniZhnhcßƒ NphsS tN¿°p∂p.

• kvtImf¿jn∏vXpI: \n›bn® ]camh[n XpIbv°v AIØp\n∂v sIm≠v

AUvanj≥/tImgvkv ô , Syqj≥ ô, sabn‚\≥kv Aeh≥kv F∂nh

hniZamb ]ńI A\p_‘w I - ¬ \¬Inbn´p≠≠v.

• A¿lXbpsS am\Zfißƒ:

A. At]£I¿ Xmsg ]dbp∂ tImgvkpIfnse H∂mw h¿j hnZym¿∞nbmbncn°

Ww. XpS¿∂v Hmtcm h¿jhpw kvtImf¿jn∏v ]pXp-°¬ At]£ \¬tI-≠-Xm-

Wv.

• Khs◊‚ v / FbvUUv/ AwKoIrX A¨ FbvUUv ÿm]\ßfn¬ Dƒs∏´

lb¿ sk°‚dn kvIqƒ/tImtfPv/C≥Ãn‰yq´pIƒ/ k¿ΔIemimeIƒ

F∂nhbn¬ πkv Sp/ Un{Kn/t]mÃv {KmtUzj≥/Fw ^n¬/]n F®v Un

tImgvkpIfn¬ ]Tn°p∂h¿.

212


• F≥.kn.hn.Sn bn¬ A^nentb‰v sNbvXn´p≈ sF Sn sF / sF Sn kn sk‚

dpIfnse sSIv\n°¬ /shmt°jW¬ tImgvkpIfn¬ 12˛mw ¢m pIfn¬

]Tn°p∂h¿.

• sadn‰v Iw ao≥kv kvtImf¿jn∏n¬ enÃv sNøs∏ńń√mØ tImgvkpIƒ°v

]Tn°p∂h¿.

B. \yq\]£ kapZmbßfmb ap…ow/{InkvXy≥/_p≤ aXw/ kn°v aXw/]mgvkn

(skmdmkv{Snb≥kv) F∂nhbn¬ GsX¶nepw H∂n¬ Dƒs∏´hcmbncn°Ww.

C. sXm´p ap≥]sØ t_m¿Uv/bqWnthgvkn‰n ]co£bn¬ 50%¬ IpdbmØ

am¿t°m XØpey t{KtUm e`n®ncn°Ww.

D. a‰v kvtImf¿jn∏pItfm ssÃs∏t‚m ssI∏‰p∂h¿ Bbncn°cpXv.

a‰v {][m\ hnhcßƒ

F) tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm v̂ {Smh≥Iq¿, tÃ‰v _m¶v Hm v̂ C¥y, sÛd¬ _m¶v, kuØv

C¥y≥ _m¶v F∂nhbn¬ GsX¶nepw H∂n¬ At]£Is‚ kz¥w t]cn¬

tkhnwKvkv _m¶v A°u≠v D≠≠mbncn°Ww. _m¶ns‚ {_m©v

tImUv \º¿ At]£Is‚ tkhnwKvkv _m¶v A°u≠v \º¿ F∂nh

ssIhiw D≠≠mbncn°Ww.

_n) Htc IpSpw_Ønse c≠n¬ IqSpX¬ t]¿°v kvtImf¿jn∏v A\phZn°p∂

X√.

kn) Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Xmsgbp≈ IpSpw_ßfn¬ Dƒs∏ń´p≈ At]£Icn¬

G‰hpw Ipd™ hcpam\°m¿°v ap≥KW\ \¬Ip∂XmWv.

Un) kvtImf¿jn∏ns‚ 30% s]ÏpńIƒ°mbn kwhcWw sNbvXncn°p∂p.

s]ÏpńIfpsS At]£ 30%¬ IpdbpIbmsW¶n¬ Ah¿°v th≠n

am‰nhbv°s∏´ kvtImf¿jn∏v tbmKycmb B¨ IpńIƒ°v \¬Ip∂XmWv.

C) tImgvkv ̂ o/ Syqj≥ ̂ o F∂nh hnZym¿∞n ]Tn°p∂ ÿm]\Øns‚ _m¶v

A°u≠ntebv°v \nt£]n°p∂XmWv.

F^v) sabn‚\≥kv Aeh≥kv hnZym¿∞nbpsS t]cnep≈ tkhnwKvkv _m¶v

A°u≠ntebv°v \nt£]n°p∂XmWv.

Pn) kvtImf¿jn∏v A\phZn°p∂Xv tImgvkv Imebfhn¬ BWv. sabn‚\≥kv

Aeh≥kv F∂Xv Hc[yb\ h¿jØn¬ 10 amkw Imebfhn¬ am{Xambn

cn°pw.

F®v) kvtImf¿jn∏v e`n®n´p≈ hnZym¿∞n 50% am¿t°m XXpeyamb t{KtUm

sXm´p ap≥]sØ hm¿jnI ]co£bv°v t\Snbnń√ F¶n¬ kvtImf¿jn∏v

\n¿Ø¬ sNøp∂XmWv. tImgvkpIƒ°v A\phZ\obamb Ime]cn[nbv°

∏pdtØbv°v kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip∂X√.

sF) tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ v \njv°¿jn®n´p≈ \nbamhen A\pkcn®v am{Xta

kvtImf¿jn∏v A\phZn°pIbp≈q.

213


Actual financial assistance will be provided for admission & course /tuition fee andmaintenance allowance as given below subject to a maximum ceiling indicated againstitem concerned:

Sl.No. Item Hosteller Day scholar

Admission and tuition fee for classesXI and XII.

Admission and course/tuition fee fortechnical and vocational courses of XIand XII level. (Includes fees/charges forraw materials, etc.)

Admission and tuition fee forundergraduate,post graduate.

Maintenance allowance for 10 monthsonly in an academic year (Includesexpenses for study material, etc.)

(i) Classes XI and XII includingtechnical and vocational courses of thislevel.

(ii)Courses other than technical andprofessional courses at under graduateand post graduate level

RATE OF SCHOLARSHIP(A\p-_‘w ˛ 1)

(iii) M. Phil and Ph.D. (For thoseresearchers who are not awarded anyfellowship by university or any otherauthority)

Actual subject toamaximum ceilingofRs.7,000 p.a.

Actual subject to amaximum ceilingof Rs. 10,000 p.a.

Actual subject to amaximum ceiling ofRs. 10,000 p.a.

Actual subject to amaximum ceilingof Rs.3,000 p.a.

Actual subject to amaximum ceilingofRs.7,000 p.a.

Actual subject to amaximum ceiling ofRs.3,000 p.a.

Rs.380 P.M. Rs. 230 P.M.

Rs.570 P.M. Rs. 300 P.M.

Rs.1200 P.M. Rs.550 P.M.

* Hostellers include students who are not staying in hostel of the school/institute concernedbut are staying as paying guest or in rented accommodation in towns/cities which are notthe places where their parents reside.

1.

2.

3.

214


6. sadn‰v Iw ao≥kv kvtImf¿jn∏v

tI{μ k¿°m¿ G¿s∏SpØnb Cu kvtImf¿jn∏v ]≤Xn {]Imcw tIcfØnse

{InkvXy≥, ap…ow kapZmbßfn¬s∏´Xpw s{]m^jW¬ / sSIv\n°¬

tImgvkpIfnse _ncpZ / _ncpZm\¥c _ncpZ ¢m pIfn¬ k¿°m¿ AwKoIrX

ÿm]\ßfn¬ ]Tn°p∂Xpamb hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v am¿°ns‚bpw

hcpam\Øns‚bpw ASnÿm\Øn¬ Cu kvtImf¿jn∏v A\phZn°p∂p.

At]£I¿ tbmKyXm ]co£ 50% am¿°n¬ IqSpX¬ D≈hcpw hm¿jnI IpSpw_

hcpam\w 2.5 e£w IhnbmØhcpambncn°Ww. BsI kvtImf¿jn∏ns‚ 30%

Hmtcm hn`mKØntebpw s]ÏpńIƒ°mbn \o°n h®n´p≠v.

\¬Ip∂ kwJy:

tImgvkv ôkv 20000/˛ cq] hsc

tlmÃ¬ Nm¿÷v 10000/˛ cq] hsc

tlmÃen¬ Xmakn°mØh¿°v 5000/˛ cq] hsc {]Xnh¿jw e`n°p∂p.

Hmtcm h¿jsØbpw tImgvkv hnPbIcambn ]q¿Ønbm°p∂h¿°v ASpØ

h¿jßfn¬ hcpam\ ]cn[n _m[Iam°n At]£ ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\v A\pkcn®v

]pXp°n \¬Ipw. 2009˛10 A≤yb\ h¿jw apX¬ Cu kvtImf¿jn∏v BZyambn

e`n°p∂ hnZym¿∞nIfqsS XpI hnXcWw sNøp∂ NpaXe kmt¶-XnI hnZ-ym-

`ymk Ub-d-IvS-¿ BWv \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xvv. 2007˛08 , 2008˛09˛¬ Cu kvtImf¿jn∏v

BZyambn e n®p hcp∂Xpw , XpS¿∂p≈ 2010˛11 hscbp≈ ]pXp°¬ tPmenIfmWv

tImtfPv hnZ-ym- -ymk hIp∏v ssIImcyw sNøp∂Xv. 2011˛12 h¿jw apX¬ tI{μ

k¿°mcns‚ \yq\]£ a{¥mebØns‚ \nb{¥WØn¬ kmt¶-XnI hnZ-ym-`-ymk

hIp∏p aptJ\ Cu XpI hnXcWw sNøp∂p.

Un{Kn apX¬ ]n Pn hscbp≈ s]mXphmb kvtImf¿jn∏pIƒ Xmsg

]dbp∂hbmWv.

7. A≤ym]IcpsS a°ƒ°p≈ kvtImf¿jn∏v

+1,+2 cq] 50/- per monthUn{Kn H∂mw h¿jw cq] 50/-per monthUn{Kn c≠pw aq∂pw h¿jw cq] 75/- per month]n Pn / s{]m^jW¬ tImgvkv cq] 100/-per monthtlmÃen¬ Xmakn°p∂h¿°v {]Xn-amkw cq] 25/˛ A[nIambn \¬Ip∂p.

At]£nt°≠ kabw: \hw_¿ / Unkw_¿

hcpam\ ]cn[n : cq] 1,00,000/˛

8. A‘/_[nc/hnIemwK hnZym¿∞nIƒ°p≈ kvtImf¿jn∏v

k¿°m¿/FbvUUv˛s{Sbn\nwKv/ayqknIv/B¿´vkv B‚ v kb≥kv tImtfPpIƒ/

lb¿ sk°‚dn hnZym ymk ÿm]\ßƒ F∂nhnSßfn¬ ]Tn°p∂ A‘/_[nc/

hnIemwK hnZym¿∞nIƒ°mbn kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ G¿s∏SpØnbXmWv Cu ]≤Xn.

215


hm¿jnI hcpam\w 2,50,000/˛ cq] hscbp≈ A‘ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

^okm\pIqeyhpw 4,50,000/˛ cq] hm¿jnI hcpam\ap≈ A‘/_[nc/hnIemwK

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v kuP\y tlmÃ¬ XmakØn\p≈ B\pIqeyhpw Cu ]≤Xn

{]Imcw \¬Ip∂p. tlmÃen¬ Xmakn°mØh¿°v {]Xnamkw 400/˛ cq] tXmXn¬

t_m¿UnwKv Nm¿÷v \¬Ipw . ssª‚n\p am{Xw Tuition fee , Special fee, Exam fee , 500/

˛ cq] Book allowance F∂nh \¬Ipw

9. ayqknIv / ss^≥ B´vkv kvtImf¿jn∏v

Xncph\¥]pcw, Xr∏qWnØpd, ]me°mSv F∂nhnSßfnse Khs◊‚ v ayqknIv

tImtfPpIfnepw , Xncph\¥]pcw, amthen°c, Xr»q¿ F∂nhnSßfnse Khs◊‚ v

ss^≥ B´vkv tImtfPpIfnepw, _ncpZ _ncpZm\¥c tImgvkpIƒ°v ]Tn°p∂

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°mbn kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ G¿s∏SpØnbXmWv Cu ]≤Xn. IpSpw_

hm¿jnI hcpam\w Hcp e£w cq] Ihnbm≥ ]mSn√.

ayqknIv kvtImf¿jn∏v

1. _ncpZ tImgvkv(BPA)

tImgvkv kvtImf¿jn∏v FÆw kvtImf¿jn∏v XpI(Rs)

BPA 50 1250/- per year

MPA 15 1500/- per year

F) cX\mSyw 5 300/- per month

_n) Drawing /painting 5 250/- per month

kn) tamln\nbm´w 5 300/- per month

Un) Sculpture/Modeling 5 250/- per month

C) IYIfn At]£n°p∂ F√m

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw 500/- per month

2. _ncpZm\¥_ncpZ tImgvk v(MPA)


ss^≥ B¿´vkv kvtImf¿jn∏v

1. _ncpZ tImgvkv


216


IY-Ifn At]£n°p∂ F√m

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw 750/- per month

a‰p hn`m-K-ßƒ 2 hoXw 500/- per month

2. _ncpZm\¥_ncpZ tImgvkv


10. IAS tIm®nwKv kvtImf¿jn∏v

Xncph\¥]pcw bqWnthgvkn‰n tImtfPnepw FdWmIpfw almcmPmkv tImtfPnepw

IAS tIm®nwKv ¢m n¬ ]Tn°p∂ Fkv kn/Fkv Sn hn`mKØn¬s∏´

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip∂p. Hmtcm tI{μØnepw 6000/˛ cq] hoXw

kvtImf¿jn∏v A\phZn°p∂p.

Hmtcm h¿jsØbpw AUvanj≥ ]q¿ØnbmbXn\ptijw ÿm]\ ta[mhn

Bhiyamb hnhcßƒ e`yamIp∂ apdbv°vv kvtImf¿jn∏v A\phZn°p∂XmWv.

11. Pn√m sadn‰v kvtImf¿jn∏v

kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ ]≤Xnbmb Cu kvtImf¿jn∏v {]Imcw 2009 h¿jw apX¬

SSLC ]co£bv°v F√m hnjbØn\pw F+ t{KUv t\Snb F√m hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw

1250/˛ cq] hoXw kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip∂p.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw SSLC ]co£m êw {]Jym]n®Xn\ptijw ]co£m h≥

sk{I´dnbn¬ \n∂pw e nbv°p∂ enÃn¬ \n∂pw A¿lcmbhsc sXcs™SpØv

hniZhnhcßƒ hnZym¿∞n SSLC ]co£ FgpXnb kvIqƒ ta[mhn

sb Adnbn°p∂p. AtXmsSm∏w hnhn[ hm¿Øm am[yaßfn¬ At]£ £Wn®p

sIm≠p≈ hn⁄m]\hpw ]pds∏Sphn°p∂p. kvIqƒ ta[mhnbn¬ \n∂pw Adnbn∏v

e n® hnZym¿∞nIƒ \n›nX amXrIbnep≈ At]£m t^mdhpw tPmbn\nwKv

dnt∏m¿´pw ]qcn∏n®v π vSp Xpey tbmKyX tImgvkn\v tN¿∂ ÿm]\ ta[mhnbpsS

ip]m¿itbmSpIqSn tbmKyXm ]co£bpsS am¿°v enÃns‚ Kk‰Uv Hmôk¿

km£ys∏SpØnb ]I¿∏v klnXw kvtImf¿jn∏v kvs]jy¬ Hmôk¿°v At]£

ka¿∏n°Ww. Cu kvtImf¿jn∏v ]pXp°n \¬Ip∂Xn\v 50% am¿t°mSpIqSn

tbmKyXm ]co£ hnPbn®h¿°v ASpØ h¿jtØbv°v ]pXp°n \¬Ip∂p. 2009˛10

apX¬ Cu kvtImf¿jn∏v Hm¨sse\mbn At]£ ka¿∏n°Ww.

{]kvXpX ]≤Xn {]Imcw kvtImf¿jn∏n\v A¿lcmIp∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

kvtImf¿jn∏v N´ßƒ°v hnt[bambn ]T\w Ahkm\n∏n°p∂Xphsc ]pXp°n

\¬Ip∂XmWv. Hm¨sse\mbn At]£n°p∂Xn\v hniZhnhcßƒ

www.dcescholarship.kerala.gov.in F∂ website ¬ e`yamWv.

217


12. lnμn kvtImf¿jn∏v

Alnμn kwÿm\ßfn¬ lnμn {]Ncn∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ tI{μ k¿°m¿

kvtImf¿jn∏mWv. tI{μ Kh¨sa‚ v \¬Ip∂ lnμn kvtImf¿jn∏n\v BA/BSc

_ncpZw MA/M.phil/Phd. F∂o tImgvkns‚ H∂mw h¿j {]thi\w e`n®h¿°v

At]£n°mhp∂XmWv. hcpam\ ]cn[n C√. A¿lXm ]co£bn¬ 60% tam AXn¬

IqSpXtem am¿°v hmßn hnPbn®ncn°Ww. kvtImf¿jn∏pIfpsS FÆw XpI

F∂nh Xmsg ]dbpw {]ImcamWv.


FÆw XpI(Rs)

_ncpZw(PI) 180 500/- per month

Hindi MA/M.Phil/Phd/Bed/Med 59 1000/- per month

kvtImf¿jn∏v Hcp tImgvkn\v BZy h¿jw A\phZn®m¬ B tImgvkv Xocp∂Xphsc

h¿jw tXmdpw ]pXp°n \¬Ip∂p.

13. kwkvIrX ]T\ t{]m’ml\ kvtImf¿jn∏v

kwkvIrXw {][m\ hnjbamsbSpØv ]Tn°p∂ B¿´vkv B‚ v kb≥kv

tImtfPntebpw ImeSn {io i¶cmNmcy bqWnthgvkn‰nbntebpw kwkvIrX

hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfntebpw (Govt.&Aided college/University Regional Centre)

hnZym¿∞n hnZym¿∞n\nIƒ°v Cu kvtImf¿jn∏n\v At]£n°mhp∂

XmWv. IpSpw_ hm¿jnI hcpam\w Hcp e£w cq]bn¬ IhnbmØhcpw tbmKyXm

]co£bn¬ BZy {]mhiyw Xs∂ ]m mbn´p≈hcpamb hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

am¿°ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Cu kvtImf¿jn∏n\v A¿lcmWv. F∂m¬ Un{Knbv°v

]Tn°p∂ BZysØ A©v hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw ]n Pn bv°v ]Tn°p∂ BZysØ 2

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw tbmKyXm ]co£bpsS am{XaSnÿm\Øn¬ hcpam\ ]cn[n

IW°m°msX kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬Ip∂XmWv.

kvtImf¿jn∏pIfpsS FÆw, XpI Xmsg ]dbpw {]ImcamWv.


FÆw XpI(Rs)

_ncpZw 55 200/- per month

_ncpZm\¥c _ncpZw 25 200/- per month

14. tIcf tÃ‰v sadn‰v kvtImf¿jn∏v

tIcf kwÿm\Ønse k¿ΔIemimeItfmSv _‘s∏´ncn°p∂ F√m

Kh¨sa‚ v Aided B¿´vkv B‚ v kb≥kv tImtfPpIfntebpw Department

Ct∏mƒ ]Tn°p∂ Cu tImgvkn\v ]Tn®ncp∂Xn\v ap≥]v Hmtcm h¿jhpw 45% am¿°v

Ds≠¶n¬ kvtImf¿jn∏v ]pXp°n A\phZn°p∂Xn\v At]£n°mhp∂XmWv.

218


Ifntebpw /bqWnthgvkn‰n Un∏m¿´v sa‚ vIfntebpw hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

At]£n°mw. lb¿ sk°‚dn, Un{Kn F∂o tImgvkpIƒ°v 50%tam

AXne[nItam am¿°v e`n®n´p≈h¿°v At]£n°mw. H∂mw h¿j _ncpZm\¥c

_ncpZ hnZym¿∞nIsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw _ncpZ ]co£bn¬ sF›nI

hnjbØn\pw k_vknUnbdn k_vP‰n\pw IqSn 50% am¿°v e`n®ncn°Ww.

kvtImf¿jn∏pIfpsS FÆw, XpI F∂nh Xmsg ]dbpw {]ImcamWv.


FÆw XpI(Rs)

_ncpZw (PI) 300 1250/- p a

_ncpZm\¥c _ncpZw(PG) 150 1500/- p a

hm¿jnI hcpam\ ]cn[n Hcp e£w cq] IhnbcpXv. sadn‰ns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬

t]mÃv sa{SnIv tÃPn¬ BZysØ 25 t]¿°pw t]mÃv C‚¿ tÃPn¬ kb≥kv

hn`mKØnse BZysØ 6 hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw B¿´vkv hn`mKØnse BZysØ 6

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°pw tImtagvkv hn`mKØnse BZysØ 3 t]¿°pw t]mÃv {KmtPy‰v

tÃPn¬ Hmtcm hn`mKØntebpw BZysØ Hcp hnZym¿∞nbv°pw hcpam\ ]cn[n

t\m°msX kvtImf¿jn∏v A\phZn°p∂p. tImgvkv ]q¿Ønbm°p∂Xphsc Hmtcm

h¿jhpw 45% am¿°ps≠¶n¬ kvtImf¿jn∏v ]pXp°n \¬Imhp∂XmWv.

1. tIcf tÃ‰v kph¿Æ Pq_nen sadn‰v kvtImf¿jn∏ v

Cu kvtImf¿jn∏v ]≤Xn {]Imcw _ncpZw, _ncpZm\¥c _ncpZ tImgvkn\v

kwÿm\Ønse hnhn[ bqWnthgvkn‰n Un∏m¿´vsa‚nepw k¿°m¿/ FbvUUv

tImtfPpIfnepw ]Tn°p∂ A¿lXm ]co£bv°v 50% am¿°v hmßnb

Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Xmsg-bp≈ (BPL) IpSpw_ßfn¬s∏Sp∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v

A\phZn°p∂p.

kvtImf¿jn∏pIfpsS FÆw, XpI Xmsg ]dbpw {]ImcamWv.


FÆw XpI(Rs)

_ncpZw 3000 10,000/- p a

_ncpZm\¥c _ncpZw 1000 10,000/- p a

kwØm\¯nse Hmtcm kÀ¡mÀ FbvUUv tImtfPpIÄ, bqWnthgvknän

Un¸mÀ«vsaâ v XpS§nb Øm]\§fnÂ Hmtcm A²yb\ hÀj¯ntebpw H¶mw

hÀj _ncpZ _ncpZm\´c _ncpZ¯nÂ ]Tn¡p¶ hnZymÀ°nIfpsS F®¯n\v

B\p]m[nIambn«mWv Cu kvtImfÀjn¸v hoXn¨v \ÂIp¶Xv.

219


39. kl-I-cW hIp∏vtaJe hnh-cWw

kl-I-cW taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hnhn-[-Xcw kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fn¬ IqSn

B ÿm]\-Ønse AwK-ßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ t£ahpw, sa®s∏-´-Xp-amb tkh-\-ßƒ

\¬Ip-∂p. CXn-\mbn kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ kl-I-cW hIp-∏n-eqsS tkh\w \S-∏n-

em°n hcp∂p. kl-I-cW hIp-∏ns‚ Iogn-emWv kwÿm\ kl-I-cW hIp∏v

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. \ne-hn¬ Cu hIp-∏n\v c≠v hn`m-K-ß-fp-≠v.

1. P\-d¬ hn`mKw

2. BUn‰v hn`mKw

P\-d¬ hn`m-K-Øn¬ kl-I-cW kwLw cPn-kv{Sm-¿ c-W-\n-b-{¥-W-Øn-ep-ff kl-

I-cW kwL-ß-fpsS cW \nb-{¥Ww \S-Øp-∂p. Hmtcm Pn√-bnepw P\-d¬ hn`mKw

tPmbn‚ v cPn-kv{Sm¿ BôkpIƒ aptJ-\-bmWv kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ \nb-

{¥n°p∂-Xv. kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ°v hnhn-[-Xcw [\-k-lmb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ k¿°m¿

Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Hmtcm Pn√°pw kl-I-cW kwLw cPn-kv{Sm¿ hgn XpI e`n-

°p-∂p. Cu XpI kl-I-cW kw-L-ßƒ°v Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xn-\pw, AwK-ß-fpsS t£a-Im-c-y-ßƒ°pth≠nbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØmw. \ne-hn-

ep≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

1. {]mY-anI Im¿jnI hmbv]m kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ/_m¶p-Iƒ Ch-bv°p-ff

hmbv]m klm-bw.

2. kwkvI-cW kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ°p-ff [\-k-lmbw

3. D]-t`m‡r kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ°pw, \oXn tÃmdp-Iƒ°pw [\-k-lmbw

4. h\nX kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ, te_¿ tIm¨{SmIvSv kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ,

tamt´m¿ {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ, Bip-]{Xn kl-I-cW kwL-

ßƒ F∂n-h-°p-ff [\-k-lm-bw.

5. ]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§ kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fpsS hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-ff [\-k-

lm-bw.

6. hn]-W\ CS-s]-S-en-\pw, kwkv°-c-WØn\p-ap-ff [\-k-lmbw.

7. I¿j-I-tk-h\ tI{μw \S-Øp∂ {]mY-anI kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ°v [\-k-

lmbw.

e£-y-ßƒ

1. kzm-{ib klmb kwL-ßsf t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°pI

2. kl-I-cW kwL-ß-fnse \nt£]-ßƒ°v Kym-c-≠n-°p-ff Hmlcn hnlnXw

\¬Ip-I.

3. hmbv]m Xncn-®-Shv Ime-b-f-hn¬ \nc-y-mX-cm-Ip∂ hmbv]-°m-cs‚ hmbv]-Iƒ

Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m¿ ÿm]n-®n-´p-ff t£a-\n-[n-bn-te°v hnlnXw

\¬IpI

4. s\¬Ir-jn°v ]en-i-c-lnX hmbv] \¬Ip-I.

220


5. ]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§ kwL-ßƒ, h\nXm kwL-ßƒ Ch-bpsS Iogn-ep-ff

kzm{ib {Kq∏p-Iƒ°v t{]m’m-l\ [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I.

6. IrX-y-ambn hmbv] Xncn-®-S-°p∂ hmbv]-°m¿°v ]en-i-bn-fhv \¬Ip-I.

7. sImbvØp-saXn b{¥w hmßp-∂-Xn\v kwL-Øn\v {Km‚ v \¬Ip-I

8. kwkvI-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°p th≠n-bp-ff b{¥-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ, a‰v D]-I-c-W-

ßƒ hmßp-∂-Xn\v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I.

9. \oXn tÃmdp-Iƒ, \oXn saUn-°¬ tÃmdp-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ kwL-ßƒ°v Hmlcn

aqe-[-\w, hmbv]m-{Km‚ v F∂nh \¬I¬.

10. IpSpw-_-{iobpsS ]¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS-bp-ff kzm-{ib kwLßƒ°v klmbw

Dƒs∏sS h\nX kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ°v sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \S-

∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I.

11. tamt´m¿ {Sm≥kvt]m¿´v/Bt´m-dn£/SmIvkn ss{Uthgvkv kl-I-cW kwL-

ßƒ, te_¿ tIm¨{SmIv‰v kl-I-cW kwL-ßƒ F∂n-h°v [\-k-lmbw

\¬Ip-I.

12. ]©m-bØv/Xmeq°v/Pn√m Xe-Øn-ep-ff ]pXnb Unkvs]≥kdn/kl-I-cW

Bip-]{Xn skmssk-‰n-Iƒ°v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I

13. \√ k÷o-I-c-W-ß-fp-ff saUn-°¬ et_m-d-́ -do-kv, _vfUv _m¶v F∂nh F√m

Xmeq-°v, Pn√m Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I

14. ]ń-I-PmXn/]´-nI-h¿§ hn`m-K-Ønse ]mh-s∏´ IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-

\mbn CØcw kl-I-cW kwLßfpsS hnI-k-\-Øn-\p-ff [\-k-lmbw

\¬Ip-I

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

kl-I-cW kwLw cPnkv-{Sm-dpsS Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ hnhn[ kl-I-cW kwL-

ß-ƒ ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS {]Xy£ KpW-t`m-‡m-°fpw KpW-t`m‡r kwL-ß-fnse AwK-

ßƒ ]tcm£ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw. hni-Z-amb t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn-emWv ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v AwKo-Imcw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.


kl-I-cW kwLw cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS Iogn¬ Pn√m Xe-Øn¬ tPmbn‚ v cPn-kv{Sm¿,

Xmeq°v Xe-Øn¬ Akn-Ã‚ v cPn-kv{Sm¿ F∂n-h-cmWv \n¿Δ-lW DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿.

^≠nwKv

^≠v Atem-´vsa‚ v Kh¨sa‚ v DØ-chv aptJ\ cPn-kv{SmdpsS t]cn¬ kwÿm\

kl-I-cW _m¶n-tem, kwÿm\ {Sj-dn-bntem Dff A°u-≠n-te°v am‰p-∂p. Cu

XpI tPmbn‚ v cPn-kv{SdpsS ip]m¿i {]Imcw kwLw ]n≥h-en®v Pn√m kl-I-cW

_m¶nep-ff A°u-≠neqsS Hmlcnaqe-[-\w, hmbv] F∂n-h-bn-eqsS [\-k-lm-b-ambn

A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. Hmlcn aqe-[-\w, hmbv] F∂nh KpW-t`m‡r -kw-L-ßƒ KUp°-

fmbn Xncn-®-S°Ww. {Sj-dn-bn¬ Nem≥ klnXw XpI Xncn-®-S-bv°Ww.

221


{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

t{]mPIvSv Xøm-dm-°¬ kwLw Xe-Øn¬ sNø-Ww. BbXv tPmbn‚ v cPn-kv{Sm¿

ip]m¿i sNbvXv cPn-kv{Sm¿°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. cPn-kv{Sm¿ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ]≤-Xn-

Iƒ cPn-kv{Smdpw, Kh¨sa‚ v AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂h hIp∏v sk{I-´-dn°v \¬In DØ-c-

hm-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {]h¿Ø\w tamWn-‰¿ sNøp∂Xv tPmbn‚ v cPn-kv{Sm¿,

Akn-Ã‚ v cPn-kv{Sm¿am¿ F∂n-h-cm-Wv.

kwLm-S\w

kl-I-cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse `mchm-l-nIƒ, hIp-∏p-Xe DtZ-ym-K-ÿ¿ F∂n-h¿°mWv

kwLm-S-\-Øns‚ Npa-X-e.

..........................................

40. \mjvW¬ Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v k¿Δokv, tIcfw

1. sIkvdp 99 ˛ tIcf tÃ‰v sk¬^v Fw-tπm-bvsa‚ v kvIow t^m¿ do cPn-kvt{SUv

A¨ FwtπmbvUv 30.3.99 apX¬ \S-∏n-em°n hcp-∂p.

A¿lX

1. Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v FIvkvtN-©n¬ t]cv cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXn-´p-≈ 21-˛\pw 50-˛\pw

CSbv°v {]mb-ap≈ sXmgn¬c-ln-X¿.

2. hm¿jnI IpSpw_ hcp-am\w 40,000 htcbpw hy‡n-KX hcp-am\w {]Xn-amkw

500 cq]bn¬ Xmsg hcp-am-\-ap≈-h¿

k_v-knUn

]c-am-h[n hmbv] Hcp e£w cq] hsc e`y-am-Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 20 iX-am\w k¿°m¿

k_vknUn \¬Ip∂ hmbv] FSpØ KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v FIvkvtN©v

aptJ\ Xmev°m-enI tPmen°v ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-X-√. ÿncw tPmen°v ]cn-K-Wn-°p-

∂XmWv. tZim-k¬IrX/sjUyqƒUv _m¶p-Iƒ kwÿm\/Pn√m kl-I-cW _m¶p-

Iƒ hgn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p.

Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U≠v A≤y-£\mbp≈ Pn√m IΩn‰n At]-£-Iƒ ]cn-tim-

[n-°p-∂p.

2. aƒ´n ]¿∏vkv k¿Δokv skt‚gvkv/tPm_v ¢_v

28.10.07 apX¬ hIp-∏n¬ \n∂pw \S-∏n-em°n hcp∂p.

A¿l-X

Fwtπmbvsa‚ v FIvkvtN-©p-I-fn¬ t]cv cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXn-́ p≈ 21-̨ \pw 40˛\pw CSbv°v

{]mb-ap≈ sXmgn¬ cln-X¿°v _‘-s∏´ Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v FIvkvtN-©p-I-fn¬ At]-

£n-°mw. Fkv.-kn. Fkv.-Sn. ^nkn-°en lm‚n-Im∏vUv hn`m-K-ßƒ°v 5 h¿jhpw

H.-_n.-kn.°v 3 h¿jhpw {]mb-]-cn-[n-bn¬ Cfhv A\p-h-Zn-°pw.

• Ipd-™Xp c≠v AwK-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. Ch¿ Hcp ho´n-tetbm ASpØ

_‘p-°tfm BIm≥ ]mSn-√.

222


• hm¿jnI IpSpw_ hcp-am\w 50,000 cq]bv°p Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿ Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

• ]c-am-h[n 10 e£w cq] hmbv] e`y-am-°p∂ Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ 25 iX-am\w

As√-¶n¬ ]c-am-h[n c≠p e£w cq] k¿°m¿ k_vknUn e`y-am-°p-∂p.

• 10 iX-am\w KpW-t`mIvXr hn-lnXw Hmtcm tPm_v ¢∫pw _m¶n¬ AS-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. k_vkn-Unbpw KpW-t`m-‡r-hn-ln-Xhpw Ign®p≈ XpIbv°v am{Xw

[\-Im-cy-ÿm-]\w ]eni CuSm-°-Ww.

kwLm-S\w

tZim-k¬IrX, sjUyqƒUv/ItΩ-gvky¬ _m¶p-Iƒ, kwÿm\ Pn√m kl-I-cW

_m¶p-Iƒ a‰p s]mXp-ta-Jem [\-Imcy ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂nh aptJ\ \S-∏n-em-°p∂

tPm_v ¢∫n\v BsI Dev]m-Z\ sNe-hns‚ 25%/c≠p e£w cq] k_vknUn A\p-

h-Zn-°p-∂p. Pn√m ]©m-bØv {]kn-U≠v A[y-£y\mbp≈ IΩn‰n At]-£-Iƒ

]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. IΩn-‰n-bn¬ tªm°v ]©m-bØv {]kn-U-≠p-am¿ saº¿am-cm-bn-cn-

°pw.

3. icWy

24.7.2010 apX¬ Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v hIp-∏n¬ \S-∏n-em°n hcp∂p.

A¿lX

tIc-f-Ønse Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v FIvkvtN-©p-I-fn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX hn[-h-Iƒ, \nb-

am-\p-kr-X-ambn hnhm-l-tam-N\w t\Snb kv{XoIƒ, `¿Øm-hns\ ImWm-Xm-b-h¿, 30

hb v Ign™ Ahn-hm-ln-X¿, ]´nI h¿§-Ønse hnhm-ln-X-cmb AΩ-am¿ F∂n-h¿.

hm¿jnI IpSpw_ hcp-am\w Hcp e£w Ihn-bm≥ ]mSn-√. {]mb]cn[n 18-̨ \pw 55 hb-

n\pw at[y Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

\n_-‘-\-Iƒ

50,000 cq]-hsc ]eni clnX hmbv]-bm-Wv. 50,000-˛-ta¬ hmbv] Bh-iy-ap≈ KpW-

t`m-‡m-°ƒ 3% ^vfm‰v ]eni \¬I-Ww. IqSmsX 10% KpW-t`m‡r hnln-Xhpw

AS-°-Ww.

hmbv]-bpsS 50% ]c-am-h[n 25,000 cq] hsc ..-k-_vkn-Un- e`n-°p-∂p.

\n¿Δ-lWw

Fwtπm-bvsa‚ vv hIp∏v apJm-¥ncw CXv \S-∏n-em °p-∂p.

e£yw

tkh\/_nkn-\kv taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]h-¿Ø\ aqe-[-\-Øn\v {]m[m\yw \¬In-sIm-≠p≈

kwcw-`w. kz¥w ho´ntem sNdnb hmSIbv°v FSp-°p∂ ÿetØm XpS-ßm≥

KpW-t m-‡m-°sf {]m]vX-cm-°¬.

sXc-s™-Sp∏v

At]-£-I-cpsS kwcw- -IXz tijn, s{]mP-IvSns‚ hnPbkm[yX kmt¶-XnI sshZ-

Kv[yw, hmbv] Xncn-®-S-bv°m-\p≈ Ignhv F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n®v If-IvS¿ sNb¿am-\mb

Pn√m IΩ‰n sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p.

223


\n¿Δ-lWw

kvIoans‚ \n¿Δ-lWw Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v Ub-d-IvS¿ aptJ\ \S-∏n-em-°p-∂p. Pn√-bn¬

sk¬^v Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v hn`mKw DtZym-K-ÿ¿ kwL-S\ Npa-Xe \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.

4. sXmgn¬c-lnX thX\w

28.5.98-˛se Pn.-H.(-]n) 23/98 \º¿ k¿°m¿ DØ-chv {]Imcw sXmgn¬clnX thX\w

Xt±-i-`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v ssIam-dn-bn-´p-≠v. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Xs∂ At]£ £Wn-

bv°epw A¿lX \n¿Æ-bn-°epw thX\ hnX-c-Whpw Xt±-i`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fmWv

\n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xv. ^≠v hnX-c-W-hpw, tamWn-‰-dnwKpw Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v hIp∏v apJm-

¥ncw \S-Øp-∂p.

A¿lX

21-˛\pw 35-˛\pw at[y {]mbap≈ sXmgn¬c-ln-X-cmb bph-Xn-˛-bp-hm-°ƒ. At]-£-

I¿ 18 hb- n\v tijw 3 h¿jw. ko\ntbm-dn-‰n-tbm-Sp-IqSn At]£n-°p∂ Znhkw

21 hb v XnI-™n-cn-°-Ww. 35 hb v Ign-™n-ń√m-Ø-hcm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

• hm¿jnI IpSpw_ hcp-am\w 12,000/˛ Xmsg hy‡n-KX hcp-am\w {]Xn-amkw

100 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg. hnZym¿∞n-I-f-√m-Ø-hcpw Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.-kn. ]m m-b-

hcpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. ]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿§/hnI-emw-K¿°pw Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.-

kn. ]m m-I-W-sa-∂n-√. ]co£°v lmP-cm-bm¬ aXn.

• AwK-ssh-Ieyap≈ At]-£-Isc kw_-‘n®v Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v FIvkvtN-©n¬

cPnÃ¿sNbvXv 18 hb- n-\p-tijw XpS¿®-bmbn c≠v h¿jsØ ko\n-tbmdn‰n

aXn-bmIpw (an-\naw 21 hb- v).

• sXmgn¬ clnX thX\w Imem-Im-e-ßfn¬ k¿°m¿ \n›-bn-°p∂ XpI-bm-bn-

cn°pw (C-t∏mƒ 120/amkw)

\S-]-Sn-{I-a-ßƒ

Pn√m Fwtπm-bvsa‚ v Hmô-k¿ Xt±-i- -cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v Atem-´vsa‚ v \¬Ip-

∂p (t\m¨ πm≥). {Kma-]-©m-bØv/ap\n-kn-∏¬ sk{I-´dn At\z-jWw \SØn

k©nX \n[n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]Ww ]n≥h-en®v KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v \¬Ip-∂p. thX\w

ssI]-‰p-∂-Xn¬ Hcp XhW hngvN hcp-Øn-b-h¿ saUn-°¬ k¿ń-^n-°-‰ns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ sk{I-´-dnbv°v ]Ww \¬Imw. c≠p XhW lmP-cm-bn-s√-¶n¬ Pn√m

If-IvS¿°v \¬Ip-∂- A∏o¬ {]Imcw I¨tUm¨ sNøp∂ ]£w apS-ßnb thX\w

sk{I-´-dnbv°p \¬Imw. KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf A¿lX \n›-bn®v {Kma-k` hgn sXc-

s™-Sp-°p-∂p. t£a-Imcy Ãm≥cnwKv IΩn‰n At]-£-Iƒ N¿® sNbvXv AwKo-

Imcw \¬Ip-∂p. A\¿lsc Hgn-hm-°-Ww.

..................

224


41. sXmgn¬ hIp∏v

1. 1980 se tIcf acw Ib‰ sXmgn-emfn t£a ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

sXmgn-en-\nsS A]-I-S-Øn¬s]-Sp∂ acw-I-b-‰, acw-apdn sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v XpS¿∂v

tPmen sNøm≥ km[n-°mØ hn[-Øn¬ Ah-iX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h¿°v 25,000 cq]-

bpw, A]-I-SsØ XpS¿∂v ac-W-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS B{in-X¿°v 50,000 cq]bpw [\-k-

lmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

tIc-f-Ønse acw-I-b‰ sXmgn-emfnIfn¬ acw-I-b‰ sXmgn-en¬ G¿s∏-́ n-cn-°p∂ Ah-

k-c-Øn¬ A]-ISw kw`-hn-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw sXmgn-emfn ac-W-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-k-

c-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS B{in-X-cp-amWv KpW-t m-‡m-°ƒ. sNØp-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ Cu [\-

k-lm-b-Øn\v A¿l-c-√.


A]-ISw kw`hn® sXmgn-emfn/B{in-X¿ \n›nX t^md-Øn¬ Pn√m te_¿ Hmô-

k¿°v A]-ISw kw`hn®v 90 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw At]£ ka¿∏n-°-Ww. At]-£-tbm-

sSm∏w Kh¨sa‚ v tUm-IvS-dn¬ \n∂pw XpS¿∂v acw-I-b‰ tPmen-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sm≥

Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w ]q¿Æhpw imiz-X-hp-ambn Ah-i-\m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ km£y-

]-{Xhpw lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

sXmgn-emfn ac-W-a-S-bp∂ tIkp-I-fn¬ B{in-X¿ At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w acW k¿ń-

^n-°-‰n-s‚bpw t]mÃvtam¿´w dnt∏m¿ń-s‚bpw km£y-s]-Sp-Ønb ]I¿∏pw lmP-

cm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

2. 2012 ˛ se tIcf acw Ib‰ sXmgn-emfn Ah-iX s]≥j≥ ]≤Xn

BapJw

1980 se acw-I-b‰ sXmgn-emfn t£a ]≤-Xn-bn≥ Iogn¬ tPmen sNøp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬

A]-ISw kw`-hn®m¬ 25000 cq]bpw ac-W-a-b-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ 50000 cq]bpw \¬In

hcp-∂Xpw Sn [\-k-lmbw ssI∏-‰nb sXmgn-em-fn°v/sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS B{in-X¿°v

{]mbtam hcp-am-\tam _m[-I-am-°msX Ah-i-Xm-s]≥j≥ \¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn.

e£y-ßƒ

• sXmgn-en-\nsS A]-I-S-Øn¬s]´h¿°v {]Xn-amkw 400 I s]≥j≥ \¬I¬

• A]-ISw kw`hn®v acw-I-b‰ t£a-\n-[n-{]-Imcw [\-k-lmbw e`n® sXmgn-em-

fn-bpsS B{in-X¿°v {]Xn-amkw 400 I s]≥j≥ \¬I¬

• Ah-cpsS 8 apX¬ 12 hsc ¢m n¬ ]Tn°p∂ Ipń-Iƒ°v {]Xn-amkw 100 I

kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬I¬

• Ah-cpsS tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]Xn-amkw 200I (]-c-am-h[n Hcp h¿jw

1000 I) kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬I¬

225


KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

• acw-Ib‰ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ/B{in-X¿ (t£-a-\n[n AwKw)

• Ah-cpsS 8 apX¬ 12 hsc ¢m p-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂/tImtf-Pn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Ipń-

Iƒ

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• t\man\n At]£ _‘-s]´ Akn.-te-_¿ Hmô-k¿ hgn \¬Ip-∂p.

• te_¿ Hmô-k¿ ^≠n-\v th≠n At]-£n-°p-∂p.

• At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w (F¬.-sF.kn At]£m t^mdw). Ah-iX sXfn-bn-°p∂

_‘-s∏´ tUmIvS-dpsS k¿ń-^n-°‰v klnXw

• kvtImf¿jn-∏n-\p≈ At]-£-Iƒ c£n-Xmhv _‘-s∏´ te_¿ Hmô-k¿°v

\¬Ip-∂p. slUvam-Ã¿ km£y-s]-Sp-Ø-Ww. ̂ ≠v e`n-°p∂ apdbv°v kwJy

c£n-Xm-hn\v ssIam-dp-∂p.

3. tIcf I¿jI sXmgn-emfn s]≥j≥

BapJw

tIcf I¿jI sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n t_m¿Un¬ AwK-ß-fm-b-h¿°v AwKXzw Ah-

km-\n-∏n-®-Xn\v tijw PohnX hrØnbv°v th≠n {]Xn-amkw \¬Ip∂ s]≥j≥

]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

e£y-ßƒ

I¿jI sXmgn-em-fn-bmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®-h¿°v (t£-a\n[n-bn¬ AwK-Xz-ap-≈-h¿°v)

60 hb- n\v tijw s]≥j≥ \¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

KpW-t m-‡mhv

• 60 hb v ]q¿Øn-bmb t£a-\n[n t_m¿Un¬ AwK-Xz-ap≈ I¿jI sXmgn-em-

fn-Iƒ

• hm¿jnI IpSpw_ hcp-am\w 11,000 I bn¬ IqS-cpXv

• a‰p s]≥j-\p-I-sfm∂pw Xs∂ e`n-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv.

^≠nwKv

apgp-h≥ kwÿm\ hnlnXw (t\m¨ πm≥)( Im‰-Kdn _n ̂ ≠v). ̂ ≠v Atem-´vsa‚ v

te_¿ Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v hgn Xt±-i`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v e`y-am-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ

\¬Ip∂ s]≥j≥ amkw 400 cq]bmWv

4. tIcf ssIsXm-gn-emfn hnZ-Kv[-sXm-gn-emfn t£a-]-≤-Xn, 1991

BapJw

tIc-f-Ønse Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn¬ ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-hcpw \ne-hn-ep≈ sXmgn¬

\nb-a-ß-fp-sSbpw t£a ]≤-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcm-Ø-h-cp-amb ssIsXm-

gn¬Im¿°pw a‰p hnZKv[ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw ac-Wm-\-¥c B\p-Iq-eyhpw 60 hb v

Ign-™-h¿°v dn -́b¿sa‚ v B\p-Iq-eyhpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v 1986 \hw-_¿ 1 tIcf

k¿°m¿ Hcp sUØv-˛-Iw-˛-dn-´-b¿sa‚ v ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu ]≤Xn

hn]p-eo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠pw sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v IqSp-X¬ B\p-Iqeyw A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm≠pw

226


\S-∏n-em-°nb ]≤-Xn-bmWv 1991 se tIcf ssIsXm-gn-emfn hnZ-Kv[-sXm-gn-emfn t£a

]≤Xn.

e£y-ßƒ

1. dn´-b¿sa‚ v B\p-Iq-eyhpw s]≥j\pw

60 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ AwK-Øn\v k¿hokv ssZ¿Ly-a-\p-k-cn®v 1682 cq] apX¬

62720 cq] hsc dn´-b¿sa‚ v B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°pw. dn´-b¿sa‚ v B\p-Iqeyw hmßn-b-

hsc 2008 se tIcf A¨ Hm¿K-ss\kvUv dn´-tb¿Uv h¿t°gvkv s]≥j≥ ^≠v

kvIoan¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn kwÿm\ sXmgn¬ hIp∏p aptJ\ 400 cq] s]≥j\pw

\¬In hcp-∂p-≠v.

2. hnhml [\-k-lmbw

]≤-Xn-bn¬ Hcp h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb AwK-Øns‚ aI-fpsS hnhm-l-Øn\v 1000

cq] [\-k-lmbw \¬In hcp-∂p. Cu B\p-Iqeyw k¿Δo-kn¬ c≠p XhW e`n-

°pw. amXmhpw ]nXmhpw ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-sW-¶nepw Hcmƒ°p am{Xsa B\p-

Iqeyw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p.

3. {]k-hm-\p-Iqeyw

]≤-Xn-bn¬ Hcp h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb h\n-X-I-fmb AwK-ßƒ°v {]km-hp-\p-Iq-

ey-ambn 500 cq] \¬In hcp-∂p. IqSmsX Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bnse kv{Xo sXmgn-

em-fn-Iƒ°mbn {]k-hm-\p-Iqey ]≤Xn 2012 {]Imcw 27.3.2012 t\m AXn-\p-ti-jtam

{]khw \S-∂o-´p≈ h\nXm AwK-ßƒ°v {]k-h-Øn-\p- ap-ºp≈ BdmgvN apX¬

aq∂p amk-tØ-°p≈ an\naw thX-\-Øn\v Xpey-amb XpIbpw {]k-hm-\p-Iq-ey-ambn

A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

4. hnZym-`ymk kvtImf¿jn∏v

]≤-Xn-bn¬ Hcp h¿jw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb AwK-ß-fpsS a°ƒ°v πkvSp apX¬ s{]m -̂

j-W¬ tImgvkv hsc-bp≈ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v 300 cq] apX¬ 1000 cq] hsc e`n°pw.

Hmtcm tImgvkn-t‚bpw BZysØ h¿jw am{Xsa Cu B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p.

5. ac-Wm-\-¥c [\-k-lmbw

]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-bn-cns° ac-W-a-b-Sp∂ AwK-Øns‚ Ah-Im-in°v ac-Wm-\-¥c

[\-k-lm-b-ambn 10500 cq]bpw AwK-Øns‚ k¿Δo-kn\v B\p-]m-Xn-I-amb dn -́b¿sa‚ v

B\p-Iq-eyhpw \¬In hcp-∂p.

6. NnIn’m [\-k-lm-bhpw Ah-i-Xm-s]≥j\pw

ÿmbn-bmb AwK-ssh-Ieyw kw`hn®v sXmgn¬ sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ AwK-Øn\v

AwKo-IrX saUn-°¬ k¿´n-^n-°-‰ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ `cW kanXn Xocp-am-\-

Øn\pw hnt[-b-ambn 3000 cq]tbm AwKXz Imem-h-[n°v B\p-]m-Xn-I-amb dn -́b¿sa‚ v

B\p-Iq-eytam GXmWv IqSp-X¬ AXp \¬In AwKXzw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw {]Xn-

amkw 400 cq] hoXw Ah-i-Xm-s]≥j\pw \¬In hcp-∂p. c≠p-h¿jw AKXzw

]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-h¿°p am{Xsa Cu B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p.

227


7. NnIn’m [\-k-lmbw

Iym≥k¿, lrt{Zm-Kw, InUv\n kw_-‘-amb AkpJw F∂nh aqew Ah-iX A\p-

`hn-°p-Ibpw NnIn’m [\-k-lm-b-Øn-\p-am-{X-ambn At]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ AwK-

ßƒ°v AwKo-IrX saUn-°¬ k¿ń-^n-°-‰ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ `c-W-k-anXn

Xocp-am-\-{]-Imcw 3000 cq] [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. Cu B\p-Iqeyw k¿Δokv

Ime-b-f-hn¬ Hcn-°¬ am{Xsa e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p.

]≤Xn \¬In hcp∂ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ°p≈ At]£ AXmXp Pn√m Hmô-kp-I-fn-

emWv \¬tI-≠-Xv. Pn√m Hmô-kp-I-fn¬ At]-£-Iƒ kq£va ]cn-tim-[\ \SØn

No^v FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ At]-£-Iƒ `c-W-k-an-Xn-bpsS

Xocp-am\ {]Imcw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. B\p-Iqey sN°p-Iƒ AwK-ßƒ°v hnX-cWw

sNøp-∂Xv Pn√m Hmô-kp-Iƒ hgn-bm-Wv.

5. I≈p-hy-h-km-b-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v Hcp \n[n G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xn\pw s]≥j≥ \¬Ip-∂Xpw

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

KpWw e`n-°p-∂Xv ˛ I≈p hyh-km-b-Øn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ F√m sXmgn-em-fn-

Ifpw B{in-Xcpw.

A¿lX

I≈p hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ t£a-\n[n cPn-kvt{S-j-\p≈ sXmgn-em-

fn-Iƒ

At]£ \¬tI-≠Xv

t£a-\n[n cPn-kvt{S-j-\p≈ At]£ Pn√ sh¬s -̂b¿ ̂ ≠v C≥kvs]-IvS¿, tIcf

I≈p hyh-kmb sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uv apºmsI

6.tIcf tamt´m¿ sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n ]≤-Xn.

e£yw

tIc-f-Øn¬, kzImcy tamt´m¿ hyh-kmb taJ-e-bn¬ sXmgn-se-Sp-°p-Ibpw kzbw

sXmgn-en¬ G¿s∏-́ n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS t£a-Øn\pw kmaq-lnI

kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn-\pw, PohnX `{Z-X-bv°p-am-bn-´mWv Sn ]≤Xn \ne-hn¬ h∂o-´p-≈-Xv.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

kzImcy tamt´m¿ hyhkmb taJ-e-bnse sXmgnem-fn-I-fmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS KpW-

t`m-‡m-°ƒ. tIcf tamt´m¿ sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n ˛ 2005 ]cn-jv°-cn® ]≤Xn

{]Imcw 18 \pw 60 \pw at≤y {]mb-ap≈ F√m sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw Sn t£a-\n-[n°v

A¿l-X-bp-≠v. AXmXp Im‰-K-dn-bn¬ ssek≥kpw _mUvPpw D≈-h¿°v DSa t£a-

\n[n AS-bv°p∂ apdbv°v ss{Uh¿/I≠-IvS¿ Bbn cPn-Ã¿ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Bb-Xn¬ bmsXmcp ap≥K-W-\m-{I-ahpw \ne-hn-en-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Pn√/AUo-j-W¬ Pn√m

FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿°v At]£ \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

228


t£a-\n-[n-bn¬ AwK-ß-fm-Ip∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ k¿Δo-kn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn™p t]mIp-

tºmƒ t£a-\n-[n-bn\Øn¬ Ah-cpsS A°u-≠n-ep≈ XpI ]eni klnXw XncnsI

\¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xmsg-]-d-bp∂ B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw e`n-°pw.

1. s]≥j≥

2. Unsk-_n-en‰n s]≥j≥

3. A]-IS ac-Wm-\-¥c [\-k-lmbw

4. NnIn’m [\-k-lmbw

5. hnhml [\-k-lmbw

6. {]k-hm-\p-Iqeyw

7. hnZym-`ymk kvtImf¿jn∏v

Chbv°v ]pdsa hoSv hbv°p-∂-Xn-\pw, s]ä-°-fpsS hnhm-l-Øn\pw F¬.-sF.-kn.

t]mfn-knbv°v ]pdsa {]oanbw AS-bv°p-∂-Xn\pw sXmgn¬ cln-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-tºmgpw

hmbv]-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. hml\ DS-a-Ifpw sXmgn-em-fn-Ifpw AS-bv°p∂ Awim-

Zmbw sIm√-Øp≈ No^v FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hm]o-k-dpsS A°u-≠n-emWv kq£n-°p-

∂-Xv. sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ At]-£-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v ]cn-K-W-\m¿l-am-b-hbv°v

No^v FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-k¿ Xs∂ XpI ]mkm-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

7. tIcf Hmt´m samss_¬ h¿°vtjm∏v sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n ]≤-Xn.

e£yw

tIcf kwÿm-\sØ Hmt´m samss_¬ h¿°vtj-m∏p-I-fn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ sXmgn-

em-fn-I-fp-sSbpw h¿°vtjm-∏p-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tPmen-Iƒ kzbw-sXm-gn-embn kzoI-

cn-®n-´p≈ Bfp-I-fp-sSbpw t£a-Øn\pw kmaq-lnI kpc-£n-X-Xz-Øn\pw th≠n 2004

Unkw-_¿ 10 \v tIcfm Bt´m-sam-ss_¬ h¿°vtjm∏v sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n ]≤Xn

\ne-hn¬ h∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

tIcf Hmt´m-sam-ss_¬ h¿°vtjm∏v sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmWv Sn ]≤-Xn-bpsS KpW-t`m-

‡m-°ƒ. 20 hb- n\pw 54 hb- n\pw CS-bn¬ {]mb-ap≈ Hmt´m samss_¬

h¿°vtjm∏v sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°mWv \ne-hn¬ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-ambn cPn-Ã¿ sNøm-

hp-∂-Xv. Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-Im≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xpw A¿l-X-bp-≈-Xp-amb sXmgn-

em-fn-Ifpw kzbw sXmgn¬ sNøp∂ Bfp-I-fpw, Ah¿ tPmen sNøp∂ Pn√-bnse

Pn√m FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Bô-k¿t°m/AUo-j-W¬ Pn√m FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Bô-

k¿t°m At]£ ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xpw, At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w Ãmºv sskkv hen-∏-

Øn-ep≈ 2 t^mt´m-bpw, sXmgn-ep-S-a, sXmgn-ep-Sam kwL-S-\-bpsS {]kn-U≠v/sk{I-

´-dn, ÿew Fw.-F¬.F/Fw.-]n, Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-Ønse sk{I-´-dn, Kk-

‰Uv Bô-k¿/Akn-Ã‚ v te_¿ Bô-k¿ F∂n-h-cm-sc-¶nepw km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønsb

sXmgn-ens\ kw_-‘n® k¿ń-̂ n-°‰pw cPn-kvt{S-j≥ ̂ okmbn 25/˛ cq]bpw \¬tI-

≠-Xm-Wv. Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-Im≥ bmsXmcp ap≥K-W\m {Iahpw \ne-hn-en-√m-

Ø-Xm-Wv.

229


^≠nwKv

sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ {]Xn-amkw 20/˛ cq] {Ia-Ønepw Hcp sXmgn-em-fn°p th≠n sXmgn-ep-

Sa 10/- cq] {Ia-Ønepw kzbw-sXm-gn¬ sNøp-∂-h¿ 30/- cq] {Ia-Ønepw \¬Ip∂

t£a-\n[n hnln-Xhpw kzbw-sXm-gn¬ sNøp-∂-h¿ Hgn-sI-bp≈ AwK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

^≠n-tebv°v e`n-°p∂ Hcp h¿jsØ Awim-Zm-b-Øns‚ 10% \p Xpey-ambn k¿°m¿

{Km‚mbn ^≠n-tebv°v \¬Ip∂ XpIbpw IqSn tN¿∂p hcp-∂-XmWv tIcf Hmt´m-

sam-ss_¬ h¿°vtjm∏v sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n-[n. Cu ]≤Xn A\p-k-cn®v sXmgn-em-fn-

Iƒ°pw Ah-cpsS B{in-X¿°pw e`n-°p∂ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

1. dn´-b¿sa‚ v B\p-Iqeyw

2. ASn-b-¥n-cm-izmk ]≤Xn (a-c-Wm-\-¥c klmb ]≤-Xn)

8.tIcf Bt´m-dn£m sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n ]≤Xn

1991 ¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂ Cu ]gb ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwKXzw FSp-Øn-ń-√mØ Bt´m-dn£

sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, 2005 se ]cn-jv°-cn® ]≤-Xn-{]-Im-c-ap≈ t£a-\n[n ]≤-Xn-bn-emWv

AwKXzw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xv.

9.tIcf tjm∏vkv B‚ v Ita-gvky¬ FÃm-ªn-jvsa‚ v h¿t°gvkv sh¬s^-b¿

^≠v ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

tIc-f-Øn¬ hnhn[ sXmgn¬ taJ-e-I-fn-embn h¿°v sNøp∂ 10 e£-Øn¬]cw

sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°pw, Akw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn-epw, kzbw-sXm-gn¬ sNøp∂ sXmgn-em-fn-

Iƒ°pw s]≥j≥ AS-°-ap≈ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ \¬IpI

KpWt`m-‡mhv

tIcf tjm∏vkv B‚ v Ita-gvky¬ FÃm-ªn-jvsa‚ v h¿t°gvkv sh¬s^-b¿ ^≠v

t_m¿Uv BIvSns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ ÿm]-\-ß-fnse sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ, a‰v t£a-

\n-[n-I-fnse taJ-e-bn¬s∏-SmØ kzbw-sXm-gn¬ sNøp-∂-h¿ F∂n-h¿°v Cu t£a-

\n[n ]≤-Xn-bn¬ tNcmw. AwK-ß-fm-Im-\p≈ {]mb-]-cn[n 18 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-

Ibpw 55 hb v XnI-bm-Ø-Xp-amb sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°mWv AwK-Xz-Øn\v A¿l-X-bp-

≈-Xv.

^≠nwKv

Cu t£a-\n[n ]≤-Xn-bnse AwK-ßƒ AS-°p∂ Awim-Zm-b-amWv Cu ]≤-Xn-bnse

apJy-h-cp-am\ t{kmX- v. Hcp AwKw sXmgn-emfn hnln-X-ambn 20/˛ cq]bpw sXmgn-ep-

Sa hnln-X-ambn 20/˛ cq]bpw, {]Xn-amkw 40/˛ cq]-bmWv t£a-\n-[n-bn¬ AS-t°≠Xv.

IqSmsX k¿°m¿ hnln-X-ambn 5/˛cq] Hcp AwK-Øn\v e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. Hcw-K-Øn\v

45/˛ cq]-bmWv samØw Awim-Zm-b-ambn t_m¿Un\v e`n-°p-∂-Xv.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

t£an-[n-bn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn ÿm]-\-ß-tfbpw km[-\-ß-tfbpw tN¿°p-Ibpw

Awim-Zmbw ]ncn-°p-Ibpw apX-emb ssZ\w-Zn\ thX\w \S-Øp-∂Xpw Pn√-˛-F-Ivkn-

Iyq-óhv Hmô-k-dm-Wv. Cu t£a-\n-[n-bn¬ AwK-ß-fmb h\nX Bô-k¿ F√m

230


AwK-ß-tfbpw c≠v s]ä-°ƒ°pw hnhm-l-[-\-k-lm-b-ambn 5000/˛ cq] \¬Ip-

∂p. C.-F-kv.-sF.-bpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ h\n-X-I-fpsS {]k-hm-\p-Iq-eyw, Ah-cpsS

aIƒ°v hnZym`ymk kvtImf¿jn∏v F∂nh \¬Ip-∂p. Pn√m FIvkn-Iyq-óhv Hmô-

k¿, Pn√m te_¿ Hmôk¿/Akn. te_¿ Hmô-k¿ tN¿∂v ]≤XnbpsS GtIm-

]\w \S-°p-∂p.

10. tIcf Npa-´p-sXm-gn-emfn t£a t_m¿Uv

a. A¨ A‰m®vUv hn`mKw

1978 se tIcf Npa-´p-sXm-gn-emfn BIvSv. 1981 se tIcf Npa-´p-sXm-gn-emfn \nbaw. 1983

se tIcf Np´p-sXm-gn-emfn (sXm-gn¬ {Iao-I-c-Whpw t£a-hpw) ]≤-Xn.

e£y-ßƒ

Npa´p sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS sXmgn¬ {Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-cp-sSbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-

ß-fp-sSbpw t£a-Øn-\pw, Ipń-I-fpsS hnZym-`ym-kw, `h\ \n¿Ωm-Ww, BtcmKy

kpc-£n-XXzw Ch kwc-£n-°p-I.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

IΩn‰n D]-Im-cym-e-b-ßƒ°v Iogn¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXn-´p≈ sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpw, Ah-

cpsS IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

GsX-¶nepw sXmgn-ep-S-a-bpsS Iogn-tem, tIm¨{Sm-IvS-dpsS Iogntem tPmen e`n-°mØ

26 F Im¿Uv e`n-®n-´p≈ Hcp {]tZ-isØ Npa-´p-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v cPn-kvt{S-j≥

\¬Ip-I, Ah-cpsS sXmgnepw {Iao-I-cn-°p-I, Bh-iy-ap≈ ]£w Ah-bvs°-Xnsc

in£W \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-°p-I, Ah-cpsS t£a-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-∏n-em-°pI

a. A‰m®vUv hn`mKw

1978 se tIcf Npa´p sXmgn-emfn \nb-a-{]-Imcw Bhn-jvI-cn® 1983 se tIcf Npa´p

sXmgn-emfn (sXm-gn¬ {Iao-I-c-Whpw t£a-hpw) (1995 se tIcf Npa-´p-sXmgn-emfn

A‰m®vUv hn`mKw t£a ]≤-Xn) (G-sX-¶nepw sXmgn-ep-S-a-bpsS Iogn¬ tPmen sNøp-

∂-h¿°v th≠n)

b.kvImt‰¿Uv hn`mKw

1978 se tIcf Npa´p sXmgn-emfn \nb-a-{]-Imcw Bhn-jvI-cn® 1983 se tIcf Npa´p

sXmgn-emfn (sXm-gn¬ {Iao-I-c-Whpw t£a-hpw) 1995 se tIcf Npa-´p-sXmgn-emfn

A‰m®vUv hn`mKw t£a ]≤-XnbpsSbpw ]cn-[n-bn¬s∏-SmsX kwÿm-\-Øp-S-\ofw

Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn¬ Npa-sS-Sp-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v th≠n Bhn-jv°-cn®v

\S-∏n-em-°nb ]≤Xn 1999 se tIcf Npa-´p-sXm-gn-emfn (kvIm-t‰¿Uv hn`m-Kw) t£a-

]-≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

kwÿm-\-Øp-S-\ofw Akw-L-SnX taJ-e-bn¬ Npa-sS-Sp-°p∂ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v th≠n

Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°nb \nb-a-am-Wv.

231


KpW-t`m-‡mhv

1981 se tIcf Npa-´p-sXm-gn-emfn N´w 26 F {]Imcw sXmgn¬ hIp-∏n¬ cPn-Ã¿

sNbvXv sFU‚n‰n Im¿Uv e`n-®n-´p≈ 18 hb v ]q¿Øn-bm-bXpw F∂m¬ 58 hb v

]q¿Øn-bm-bn-́ n-√m-Ø-Xpamb Npa-́ p-sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ°v 1˛mw \º¿ t^md-Øn¬ At]£

sk{I-´-dn°v \¬Imw. IΩn‰n sk{I-´dn At]£ ]cn-tim-[n®v cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \¬Im-

hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

^≠nwKv

sXmgn-em-fn-I-fn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ Awim-Zm-bw, sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v s]≥j≥ \¬Ip-

∂-Xn\v e`n-°p∂ Kh¨sa‚ v hnlnXw F∂n-h-bmWv kvImt‰¿Uv ^≠v.

11. tIcf Xø¬ sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n ]≤Xn

BapJw

tIcf Xø¬ sXmgn-emfn t£a-\n[n t_m¿Un¬ \n∂pw s]≥j≥, IpSpw_ s]≥j≥,

Ah-iXm s]≥j≥, hnhml [\-k-lm-bw, {]kh [\-k-lm-bw, NnIn’m [\-k-lm-

bw, ac-Wm-\-¥c [\-k-lm-bw-, kvtIm-f¿jn-∏v, Iymjv Ah¿Uv, AwK-ß-fpsS ac-Wm-

\-¥c NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw ih-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-ambn B{in-X¿°p≈ [\-k-lmbw F∂o

B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fmWv \¬In hcp-∂-Xv. hnhn[ kvIoap-I-fn-embn \ne-hn¬ \¬In hcp∂

B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpsS hnh-c-ßƒ NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

{Ia-

\-w.kvIoans‚ t]cv KpW-t`m-‡mhv B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ

kvIoans‚\n¿Δ-lWw

s]≥j≥ 60 hb v ]q¿Øn-bmb AwK-ßƒ (Ip-d-™Xv 3 h¿jw XpS¿®-bmbn \n[n -bn¬AwK-ambh¿)

an\naw 400/˛ cq]. an\nawk¿Δo-kn\v ta¬ hcp∂Hmtcm A[n -I -h¿jk¿Δo-kn\pw 20/ cq]{Ia -Øn¬ s]≥j≥XpI-bn¬ h¿≤-\hv\¬Ip-∂p.

IpSpw_s]≥j≥

Ah-iXms]≥j≥

hnhml[\-k-lmbw

{]kh[\-klmbw

NnIn’m[\-k-lmbw

an\naw s]≥j≥ XpI

an\naw s]≥j≥ XpI

2000/˛ cq] (Aw-K-ßfmb ]pcp-j≥am¿°v1000/˛cq-])

2000/˛ cq]

amcI tcmK-ßƒt°mikv{X-{In-bt°m ]c-am-h[n 5000/˛ cq], amc-I-a-√mØ Akp-J-ßƒ°v1000/ cq]

a.

b.

e.

c.

d.

f.

Ipd-™Xv 3 h¿jwXpS¿®-bmbn \n[n -bn¬ AwK-ambh¿

Pn√-bnsekvIoap -I-fpsS \n¿Δ - l W wPn√m FIvkn-Iyq-́ ohvHm^o-k¿\ S Ø nhcp-∂p.

Ipd-™Xv 1 h¿jwXpS¿®-bmbn \n[n-bn¬ AwK-am-b-h¿


232


a. s]≥j≥

Ipd-™Xv A©v h¿jw XpS¿®-bmbn Awim-Zmbw AS®p hcp∂ AwK-Øn-\pw, ]≤Xn

{]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv sNdp-In-S-tXm´w sXmgn-emfn Bbn tPmen sNbvXp

h∂n-cp-∂-Xpw, ]≤Xn {]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂ amkw apX¬ Awim-Zmbw AS-®Xpw ]≤Xn

{]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v sXm´p-ap-ºpw, {]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp∂ amkw apX¬°p≈

AwKXz Ime-b-f-hp-a-S°w samØw 15 h¿jw Imew tPmen sNbvX AwK-Øn\pw 60

hb v ]q¿Øn-bmbn tPmen-bn¬ \n∂p hnc-an-°p∂ apd°v {]Xn-amk s]≥j\v

A¿lX D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv.

b. ap≥Ime sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p s]≥j≥ (C-t∏mƒ \ne-hn-en-√)

]≤Xn {]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv 15 h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-bmØ Imew sNdp-In-S-

tØm´w sXmgn-em-fn-bmbn tPmen sNøp-Ibpw \n›nX {]mb-]-cn[n Ign-™-Xp-aqew

AwK-Xz-sa-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bmsX h∂-Xp-amb sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v, k¿°m-cns‚ ap≥Iq¿

A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS t£a-\n[n t_m¿Un\v Bhn-jvv°-cn®v \S-∏m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ah-iXm s]≥j≥

c≠v h¿j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Imew bmsXmcp tPmenbpw sNøm≥ Ign-bmsX hcp∂

AwK-Øn\v c≠p h¿jw Ign-bp∂ amk-Øns‚ sXm´-SpØ amkw apX¬ {]Xn-amkw

{Ia-

\-w.kvIoans‚ t]cv KpW-t`m-‡mhv B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ

kvIoans‚\n¿Δ-lWw

kvtImf¿jn∏v

IymjvAhm¿Uv

AwK-ß-fpsS ac-Wm-\-¥c NS-ßp-Iƒ°pwih-kw-kv°m-c-Øn-\p-ambnB{in-X¿°p≈[\-k-lmbw

g.

h.

i.

Pn√-bnsekvIoap -I-fpsS \n¿Δ - l W wPn√m FIvkn-Iyq-́ ohvHm^o-k¿\ S Ø nhcp-∂p.


Fkv.-F-kv.-F¬.kn˛1000 cq]+1, +2 ˛ 1000 cq]_n.-FUv ˛ 700 cq]sF.-Sn.sF/sF.-Sn.kn ˛600 cq]Un{Kn tImgvkv ˛ 1000cq]]n.-Pn. tImgvkv ˛2000 cq]s{]m^-j-W¬ tImgvkv˛ 5000 cq]sSIv\n-°¬ FUyp-t°-j≥ ˛ 4000 cq]

10,000 cq] + 1000 cq]ih-kw-kv°mc NS-ßp-Iƒ°v

233


Ah-iXm s]≥j\v A¿lX D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-i-X-aqew bmsXmcp tPmenbpw

sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Bfm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v saUn-°¬ t_m¿Uns‚

km£y-]{Xw At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

c. IpSpw_ s]≥j≥

s]≥j\v A¿l-X-bp≈ sXmgn-emfn ac-W-a-S-™mepw, Npcp-ßn-bXv aq∂v h¿jw

Awim-Zmbw AS® AwKw ac-W-a-S-™mepw B{in-X¿°v IpSpw_s]≥j≥ e`n-°pw.

IpSpw_ s]≥j≥ e`n-°m≥ Bh-iy-amb km[pX k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ lmP-cm-t°-

≠-Xm-Wv.

1. acW k¿ń-^n-°‰v (Death Certificate)

2. Ah-Im-in-bpsS _‘pX k¿ń-^n-°-‰v (Relationship Certificate)

3. hcp-am\ k¿ń-̂ n-°‰v

dh\yp A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ ta¬]-d™ k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

ac-W-s∏´ AwK-Øns‚ ̀ mcy/`¿Øm-hv, {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-ImØ Ipń-Iƒ, Ahn-hm-ln-

X-cmb ]p{Xn-am¿, AwKsØ B{i-bn®p Ign-bp∂ A—≥, AΩ F∂n-h¿ ap≥K-

W\m {Ia-Øn¬ IpSpw_ s]≥j\v At]-£n-°m≥ A¿l-cm-bn-cn-°p∂XmWv.

s]≥j≥ XpI

]Øv h¿jw hsc-bp≈ AwKXz Ime-b-f-hn\v 200 cq]-bpw, 10 h¿j-Øn-\p-ta¬ AwKXz

Ime-ap-≈-h¿°v 10 h¿j-Øn\p tijw ]q¿Øn-bmb Hmtcm h¿j-Øn\pw 15 cq]

hoXw A[nI XpI-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

IpSpw_ s]≥j≥XpI

G‰hpw Ipd™ {]Xn-amk IpSpw_ s]≥j≥ XpI 150 cq]-bm-bn-cn-°pw. AwKw ac-

W-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb tkh\ Ime-b-f-hns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ e`n-°m-

hp∂ s]≥j≥ XpI-bpsS 50 iX-am-\-tam, 150 cq]tbm GXmWv IqSp-X-se-¶n¬ AXv

e`n-°p-hm≥ A¿lX D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

IpSpw_ s]≥j-\p≈ A¿lX

1. IpSpw_ s]≥j≥ ]p\¿ hnhmlw sNøp-∂-Xphsc

2. B¨ a°ƒ°v 21 ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc

3. s]ä-°ƒ hnhm-ln-X-cm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc

d. {]k-hm-\p-Iqeyw

Awim-Zmbw Hcp h¿j-sa-¶nepw XpS¿®-bmbn AS-®n-cn-°-Ww. C.-F-kv. sF ]cn-[n-

bn¬ hcmØ kv{Xo sXmgn-em-fn-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. 2000 cq] sh®v Cu B\p-Iqeyw c≠v

XhW am{Xsa e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p.

K¿`w Ae-k¬ kw -hn® kv{Xo AwK-Øn\v 1000 cq] B\p-Iq-ey-ambn e`n-°pw.

F∂m¬ c≠p XhW {]k-hm-\p-Iqeyw ssI]-‰nb AwK-Øn-\pw, apºv c≠p XhW

K¿`w Ae-k¬ B\p-Iqeyw ssI∏-‰nb AwK-Øn\pw XpS¿∂v Cu B\p-Iq-ey-Øn\v

A¿lX D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√.

234


e.hnhm-lm-\p-Iqeyw

3 h¿jw XpS¿®-bmbn Awim-Zmbw AS® AwK-ß-fpsS {]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb s]ä-

°-fp-tSbpw kv{Xo AwK-ß-fpsS hnhml sNe-hn-\p-ambn 3000 cq] B\p-Iq-ey-ambn

e`n-°pw.

hnhml \n›bw/hnhmlw \S∂p F∂-Xn\v Xt±-i-̀ -cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse {]kn-U≠v

/ sk{I-´dn / tab¿ / sNb¿am≥/ Fw.-F¬.F/Fw.]n/Kk-‰Uv Hmô-k¿/cPn-Ã¿

sNøp-∂-Xn\v A[n-Im-c-ap≈ kap-Zmb kwL-S-\-Iƒ, lnμp amtcPv BIvt‰m, kvs]j¬

amtcPv BIvt‰m {]Imcw e`n-°p∂ km£y-]-{Xtam lmP-cm-t°-≠m-Wv.

F∂m¬ B\p-Iqeyw \¬Ip-∂Xv hnhmlw Ign-™-Xn\v tij-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Cu B\p-Iq-ey-Øn¬ c≠p Xh-W-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ Hcw-K-Øn\v A¿lX D≠m-bn-cn-°p-

∂-X-√. A—-\pw, AΩbpw AwK-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬, hnhm-ln-X-bm-Ip∂ aIfpw AwK-am-

sW-¶n¬ Hcp AwK-Øn\v am{X-am-bn-cn°pw A¿lX.

NnIn’m klmbw

3 h¿jw XpS¿®-bmbn Awim-Zmbw AS-®n-́ p≈ AwK-ßƒ°pw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw

k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ InS-∂n-́ p≈ NnIn-’°v bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Nne-hmbXp samØw

AwK-Xz-Im-e-tØ°v ]c-am-h[n 10000 cq] \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn \¬Ip-∂-Xm-

Wv. NnIn’ kw_-‘n® saUn-°¬ k¿ń-^n-°‰pw a‰p tcJ-Ifpw lmP-cm-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv.

f. hnZym-`ymk B\p-Iqeyw (C-t∏mƒ \ne-hn-en-√)

k¿°m-cns‚ ap≥Iq¿ A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS t£a-\n[n t_m¿Un\v Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-

∏m°mhp∂-Xm-Wv.

ac-Wm-\-¥c klmbw

AwK-am-bn-cns° ac-W-a-S™ AwK-Øns‚ B{in-X¿°v 3 h¿jw hsc-bp≈ AwK-

Øn\v 1500 cq]bpw XpS¿∂p≈ Hmtcm h¿jsØ AwK-Xz-Øn\v 400 cq] hoXhpw

IW-°m°n ]c-am-h[n 10000 cq] F∂ \n_-‘-\-bn¬ [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

Bh-iy-amb tcJ-Ifpw k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Ifpw lmP-cm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

.......................

42. ]nt∂m° kap-Zmbw

I. ]nt∂m° kap-Zmb hnI-k\ hIp∏v

kwÿm\ ]nt∂m° kap-Zmb hnI-k\ hIp∏v \hw-_¿ 2011 emWv cq]o-I-cn-®-Xv.

tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤-Xn-bpsS (2012˛t]Pv 315,316) ssI]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ hIp-∏ns‚

{]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-®n-́ p-≠v. ]nt∂m° kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS hnZym-̀ ymk hnI-

k-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ]ń-I-PmXn hnI-k\ hIp∏v apJm-¥n-c-am-bn-cp∂p \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-

cp-∂-Xv. ]nt∂m° kap-Zmb hnI-k\ hIp-∏ns‚ ]pXnb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ taJem tI{μ-

ßƒ F∂nh XpS-ßp-hm-\p≈ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p-≠v.

235


kwÿm-\-X-e-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

1. Ifn-a¨ ]m{X \n¿Ωm-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p≈ {Km‚ v hnX-cWw

]nt∂m° kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ ]c-º-cm-K-X-ambn Ifn-a¨ ]m{X \n¿ΩmWw \S-Øp∂

hy‡n-Iƒ°v 50,000 cq]-bpw, kwL-ßƒ°v ]c-am-h[n 5 e£w cq] hscbpw {Km‚mbn

\¬Ip-hm-\p≈ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. {]kvXpX XpI \n¿ΩmW bqWn-‰p-Iƒ

\ho-I-cn-°p-hm-\mWv e£y-an-́ n-́ p-≈-Xv. hm¿jnI hcp-am\ ]cn[n Hcp e£w cq]bv°v

Xmsg-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

2.AUz-°‰v {Km‚ v

]pXn-b-Xmbn {]mIvSokv Bcw-`n-°p∂ AUz-°-‰vam-cpw, hm¿jnI hcp-am\w Hcp

e-£-Øn\v Xmsg-bp-am-bp-≈-h¿°v BZysØ c≠p-h¿jw 7500 cq] hoXw {Km‚ v

\¬Ip-∂p.

II. tIcf kwÿm\ ]nt∂m° hn`mK hnIk\ tIm¿∏tdj≥

tIm¿∏tdj≥ tI{μklmbtØmsS \S∏nem°p∂ ]≤XnIƒ tI{μmhnjvIrX

]≤XnIfpsS (2012, t]Pv 312˛315 hsc) ssI]pkvXIØn¬ \¬Inbncp∂p. H∏wXs∂

tIm¿∏tdjs‚ e£yw, {]h¿Ø\ßƒ, hmbv] \n_‘\Iƒ, Xt±ikzbw`cW

ÿm]\ßfpsS ]¶pw kwtbmP\ km≤yXIfpw hnhcn®ncp∂pht√m?

BbXvsIm≠≠v ChnsS kwÿm\XeØn¬ \SØp∂ 12 C\ ]≤XnIƒ am{XamWv

hnhcn°p∂Xv.

sI.Fkv._n.kn.Un.kn. ]≤XnIƒ

3.hntZiØv tPmen t\Snt]mIp∂h¿°p≈ hmbv]

]camh[n XpI ˛ 1 e£w cq]

]eni \nc°v ˛ 8%

Xncn®Shv Imemh[n ˛ 60 amkw

{]mb ]cn[n ˛ 18 \pw 50 \pw at≤y

hm¿jnI hcpam\ ]cn[n ˛ {Kmaßfn¬ 40,000, \Kcßfn¬ 55,000

4.s]ÏpńIfpsS hnhml [\klmb hmbv]

]camh[n XpI ˛ 1.50 e£w cq]

]eni \nc°v ˛ 6%


{]mb]cn[n ˛ 18 \pw 60 \pw at≤y

hm¿jnI hcpam\ ]cn[n ˛ 1 e£Øn¬ Xmsg

5.hnZym¿∞nIƒ°p≈ Iºyq´¿ hmbv]

(hnZym¿∞nIfpsS ]T\ BhiyØn\v Iºyq´dpIfpw a‰v kma{KnIfpw hmßp∂Xn\v)

]camh[n XpI ˛ 50000 cq]

]eni \nc°v ˛8.5%


{]mb]cn[n ˛ 18 \pw 60 at≤y

236


hm¿jnI hcpam\ ]cn[n ˛ ]cn[nbn√

6. k¿°m¿/s]mXptaJe ÿm]\ßfnse DtZymKÿ¿°p≈ hml\ hmbv]

]camh[n XpI ˛ 3 e£w

]eni \nc°v ˛ 9%




7. k¿°m¿/s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfnse DtZymKÿ¿°p≈ I¨kyqa¿

Uyqd_nƒ hmbv]


]eni \nc°v ˛ 9%




8. k¿°m¿/s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßfnse DtZymKÿ¿°p≈ kzÿKrl (`h\

]p\cp≤mcW) hmbv]


]eni \nc°v ˛ 10%




9. {]h¿Ø\ aqe-[\ hmbv]

(tIm¿∏-td-j-\n¬ \n∂pw kzbw sXmgn¬ hmbv] FSp-Ø-h¿°v hmbv]-bpsS Xncn-®-

S-hn\v tijw _nkn-\ v hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v)

]c-am-h[n XpI ˛1 e£w cq]

]eni \nc°v ˛7%

Xncn-®-Shv Imem-h[n ˛ 60 amkw

{]mb-]-cn[n ˛ 18 \pw 55 \pw at≤y

hm¿jnI hcp-am\ ]cn[n ˛ 1 e£-Øn¬ Xmsg

10. `h-\{io hmbv]

(Aw-Ko-IrX t£a-\n-[n-bn¬ AwK-Xz-ap≈ ]c-º-cm-KX sXmgn-en¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-

h¿°v `h\w ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°p-∂-Xnt\m `h\w \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m)

]c-am-h[n XpI ˛ 1 e£w cq]

]eni \nc°v ˛ 8%


{]mb-]-cn[n ˛ 18 \pw 55 \pw at≤y


237


11. hnZym{io hmbv]

(tZ-iob GP≥kn-I-fpsS ]≤-Xn-{]-Imcw hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-°m≥ km[n-°mØ sXmgn¬

km[yX D≈ tImgvkp-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v)

]c-am-h[n XpI ˛ 1.50 e£w cq]

]eni \nc°v ˛ 6%


{]mb-]-cn[n ˛ 16 \pw 32 \pw at≤y


12. kzbw sXmgn¬ hmbv]


]eni \nc°v ˛ 6%


{]mb-]-cn[n ˛ 18 \pw 55 \pw at≤y

hm¿jnI hcp-am\ ]cn[n ˛ {Kma-ß-fn¬ 40,000 \K-c-ß-fn¬ 55,000

13. kph¿Æ {io (hn-hn-t[m-t±i hmbv])


]eni \nc°v ˛ 8%


{]mb-]-cn[n ˛ 18 \pw 55 \pw at≤y


14. _nkn-\ v Uh-e-]vsa‚ v hmbv]

(\n-e-hn-ep≈ sNdp-InS CS-Øcw kwcw w hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v)


]eni \nc°v ˛ 8%


{]mb-]-cn[n ˛ 18 \pw 55 \pw at≤y


t\m´v: 1 e£-Øn\v apI-fn-ep≈ hmbv]-Iƒ ^≠ns‚ e£yX A\p-k-cn®pw tI{μ

GP-≥kn-I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øn\v hnt[-b-ambpw am{Xsa \¬Ip-I-bp-≈p. (hn-Zym-̀ ymk

hmbv] Hgn-sI)

..............................

43. hnt\mZ k©mc hIp∏vBapJw

tIcfw ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w \mSv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ {]IrXn ca-Wo-b-amb \ΩpsS

kwÿm-\-Øns‚ {][m\ sXmgn¬-˛-h-cp-am\ taJ-e-bm-Wv hnt\mZ k©m-cw. tIc-f-

Øns‚ {]Ir-Xn, kwkv°m-cw, X\-Xmb Iem-cq-]-ßƒ F∂n-hbv°v tIm´w

238


X´m-sXbpw Ahsb ]cn-t]m-jn-®p-sIm≠pw hnhn-[-ß-fmb ]≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS kwÿm-

\-Ønse sXmgn¬-˛-h-cp-am\ am¿£-ßsf sa®-s∏´ coXn-bn¬ hf¿ØpI F∂p-≈-

XmWv kwÿm\ hnt\mZ k©mc hIp-∏ns‚ ]c-a-{]-[m\amb e£yw.

1. hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øn-\p-X-Ip∂ hnhn-[-ß-fmb ]≤Xn-Iƒ

e£y-ßƒ

ka-{Kamb hnt\mZ k©m-c-ta-J-e-bpsS hnI-k-\w, kwÿm-\-Ønse sXmgn¬ hcp-

am-\-ta-J-e-I-fpsS hf¿®. AXp-hgn kmº-ØnI kmwkv°m-cnI hnI-k-\-Øns‚

`mKambn kaq-l-Øn\v h∂p-tN-cp∂ kzbw-]-cym-]vX-X.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

CXp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp∂ F√m-hcpw CXns‚ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-bn-cn-°pw. (D-Zm.

{]kvXpX ]≤Xn taJ-e-I-fnse kpJ-ku-I-cy-ßƒ h¿≤n-°p-∂p. CXp-aqew hnt\mZ

k©m-cn-Iƒ°pw {]tZ-i-hm-knIƒ°pw kuI-cy-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂p. ]≤-Xn-bpsS \S-

Øn∏v/]cn-]m-e\w aqew (sk-Iyq-cn-‰n, ¢o\nw-Kv, I^-‰o-cn-b, tSmbve-‰vkv) ]©m-b-Øp-

Iƒ hgn P\-ßƒ°v sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw e`n-°p-∂p. (C-Xns\ \ap°v sXmgn-ep-d∏v

]≤-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv).

\n¿Δ-lWw

]≤-Xn-bpsS \ne-hm-c-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v AXmXv taJ-e-I-fn¬ ]cn-Nb kº-∂-cmb

k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ/GP≥kn-Iƒ/Xt±-i-kz-bw-̀ cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-cpsS kl-

I-c-W-tØmsS ]≤Xn ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®pw, Bb-Xn\v tbmPn-°p∂ GP≥kn-Isf XpS¿

\S-Øn∏n-\mbv Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p. (D-Zm. dntkm¿´p-Ifpw bm{Xm-\n-hm-kp-Ifpw \S-

Øn-∏n-\mbn sI.-‰n.-Un.-kn.sb Gev]n-°p-∂p. Iw^¿´v tÃj≥, tSmbve‰vkv ˛ kpe`v

t]mep≈ GP≥kn-Iƒ, ]m¿°p-Ifpw DZym-\-ßfpw Un.-‰n.-]n.kn, {Kma-]-©m-bØv

XpS-ßnb ÿm]-\-ßƒ)

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ/Un.-‰n.-]n.-kn. Iƒ/ hnhn[ k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ/

GP≥kn-Iƒ F∂n-h-cn-eqsS e n-°p∂ hnhn[ ]≤Xn-I-fpsS dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ th≠{X

]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ°p tijw hnt\mZ k©mc hnI-k-\-Øn\v tbmPn-°p-∂h k¿°m-

cns‚ h¿°nwKv {Kq∏ns‚ AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\mbv ka¿∏n-°pw. CXn-eqsS ]mkm-Ip-∂h

AXmXv taJ-e-I-fn¬ hnZ-Kv≤-cmb k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ / GP≥kn-Iƒ/Un.-‰n.-]n.-

kn.-Iƒ/{Kma-]-©m-bØv F∂n-h-cpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS ]≤-Xn-bpsS \n¿ΩmWw

]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

kwLm-S\w

AXmXv ]≤Xn taJ-e-I-fnse hnZ-Kv≤-cmb k¿°m¿ hIp-∏p-Iƒ/GP≥kn-Iƒ F∂n-

h-cn-eqsS \n¿Δ-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. (D-Zm. ]n. Uªyp.-Un, Cdn-tK-j≥, t^md-Ãv, In‰v-tIm,

sI.-‰n.-Un.-kn, Un.-‰n.-]n.kn {Kma-]-©m-bØv etc..)

239


{Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS ]¶v

{Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-I-fpsS A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ hnhn-[-ß-fmb

hnt\m-Z-k-©mc hnI-k-\-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Is≠Øn Un.-‰n.-]n. kn

bpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS hni-Z-amb cq]-tc-Jbpw dnt∏m¿´pw Xøm-dm°n Sqdnkw

Ub-d-IvS¿°v ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn hnhn[ taf-

Iƒ (P-e-ta-f-Iƒ, Im¿jnI taf-Iƒ, kky-ê {]Z¿i\ taf-Iƒ) IqSmsX hnt\mZ

k©m-c-hp-ambv _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Hmt´m/SmIvkn ss{Uh¿am¿ \m\mhn[ hnt\mZ

k©mc hyh-kmb cwK-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°mbnv t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢m p-

Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ASn-°p-dn∏v

tIc-f-Øn\v FSpØv ImWn-°m≥ temI-ss]-Xr-I-ßƒ Ipd-hmWv F∂n-cp-∂m-epw,

\Ωƒ temI-Sq-dnkw `q]-S-Øns‚ al-Ømb CSw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. C¥y-bnse Xs∂

]e hnt\m-Z-k-©mc ]≤-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw amXrI As√-¶n¬ XpS-°-Im¿ k©m-cn-I-fpsS

]dp-Zok F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu sIm®p kwÿm-\-am-Wv.

k¿°m¿ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ

a. {Km‚ v tIcf tjm∏nwKv s^Ão-h¬

tIc-f-Ønse hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-Øns‚ G‰hpw \√ kok-Wmb Unkw-_¿, P\p-hcn

amk-ß-fn¬ \SØn hcp∂ Cu hym]m-c-taf hnt\m-Z-k-©m-cn-Iƒ°v \√ tjm∏nwKv

\S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw AXp-hgn tIc-f-Øns‚ hym]m-c-ta-J-e-I-fnse hf¿®bpw Dt±-in-®n-

´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

b. tIcf {Smh¬ am¿´v

tIc-f-Ønse hnt\m-Z-k-©mc cwKØv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hsc kl-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v c≠v

h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ \S-Ø-s]-Sp∂ A¥m-cmjv{S hnt\m-Z-k-©mc cwKØv {]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-h-cp-am-bp≈ _nkn-\ v taf

c. sX∑e Ct°m Sqdnkw ]≤Xn

{]Ir-Xn°pw AXnse P¥p kky-PohPme-ßƒ°pw tIm´w X´msX k©m-cn-Iƒ°v

{]IrXn kuμ-cyhpw P¥p-k-ky-Po-hn-I-fpsS Pohn-X-co-Xn-Isf a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw

Dt±-in-®p≈ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv.

d. Ipº-fßn dqd¬ Sqdnkw ]≤-Xn

Imb-em¬ Np‰-s∏´ sFe‚ns\ {]IrXn kuμcyw \ne-\n¿Øp∂ ]≤-Xn.

IqSmsX \Ωp°v In´p∂ \qX\ Bi-b-ßsf AXv GXv Xe-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp-∂mepw

AXnse \√ hi-ßsf ]Tn-®p-sIm≠pw AXp \S-∏n-em-°nbpw Cu hyh-km-b-Øns‚

hf¿®-°mbv apX¬ Iq´p-∂p.

a.{Kl-ÿen

tIc-f-Øns‚ ]gbIme hmkvXp-Ie {]mhoWyw {]I-S-am-Wv. CØ-c-Ønse ]g-b-

Ime sIń-S-ßƒ, sIm´m-c-ßƒ, F´v sI´p-Iƒ, \mep sI´p-Iƒ F∂nh. CØcw

240


sIńSßfpsS \n¿Ωm-W-ßsf ImWp-∂-Xn\pw ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ambv HØncn hntZi

k©m-cn-Iƒ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v. Bb-Xn-\m¬ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ 50 h¿j-Øn-

tesd ]g°w hcp∂ sIń-S-ß-fpsS \ho-I-c-WØn-\m-bp≈ kmº-ØnI klmb

]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

b. tlmwtÃ

{Kma-ß-fpsS {]IrXn ca-Wo-bX Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm≠pw IpSpw_ PohnX A¥-co£w

DƒsIm≠pw X\-Xmb £W ]mNI cpNn-t`-Z-ßƒ cpNn-®p-sIm≠pw k©m-cn-Isf

t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w ho´p-Im¿°v sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw e`n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-

in-®p≈ Hcp ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

kaq-l-Øns‚ hyXyÿ Xe-ßsf \Ωƒ°v hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-hp-ambv _‘-s∏-SpØn

{]h¿Øn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. tafIƒ, D’-h-ßƒ, X\-Xmb Iem-cq-]-ß-fpsS kwc-

£Ww Aßs\ HØncn taJ-e-I-fn-¬ kwÿm\ hnt\m-Z-k-©m-c-h-Ip∏v {]h¿Øn-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CXn-se√mw \ΩpsS {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Iƒ°pw s]mXp-P-\-Øn\pw

]¶m-fn-bm-Im-hp-∂-XmWv.

IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-ßƒ°v www.keralatourism.org F∂ sh_vssk-‰n-te°v \nß-fpsS

{i≤sb £Wn-°p-∂p.

...........................

44. knhn¬ kssπkv

1. F.-]n.F¬ Im¿Up-S-a-Iƒ°v c≠v cq] \nc-°n¬ £y-[m\yw \¬Ip∂ ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

F.-]n.-F¬ hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏´ Zcn{Z hn`m-K-ßƒ°v 2/˛ cq]-b°v {]Xn-amkw Atem-

´vsa‚ v A\p-k-cn®v 10 In {Kmw Acn-bpw, 2 In {Kmw tKmXºpw \¬InsIm≠v ̀ £y-kp-

c£ Dd∏p hcp-Ø¬.

KpW-t m-‡mhv

1. 31.07.11 ¬ F.-]n.-F¬ Im¿Uv ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h¿

2. 2500 kvIzb¿ ô‰n¬ Xmsg hoSv kz¥-am-bp-≈-h¿

3. {]Xn-amkw 25000 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h¿

4. 2.5 G°-dn¬ Ipdhv `qan kz¥-am-bp-≈-h¿


knhn¬ kssπkv hIp-∏nse Xmeq-°vXe kssπ Hmô-kp-Iƒ°mWv ]≤Xn \n¿Δ-

l-W-Øns‚ Npa-Xe

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

\n¿±njvS t^md-Øn¬ Im¿Up-Sa H∏n´v \¬Ip∂ At]-£, Xmeq°v kssπ Hmô-

k¿ tdj-\nwKv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ aptJ\ At\z-jWw \SØn KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fpsS

A¥na enÃv Xøm-dm°n Acnbpw tKmXºpw tdj≥ IS-Iƒ hgn KpW-t`m-‡m-hn\v

hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

241


^≠nwKv

t\m¨ πm≥ (]-≤-Xn-tb-X-c) tÃ‰v Kh¨sa‚n\v th≠n knhn¬ kssπkv Ub-d-

IvS¿ k_vknUn XpI F^v.-kn.sF ¬ AS-°p-∂p. F^v.-kn.sF bn¬ \n∂pw samØ-

hym-]mcn tÃms°-SpØv dos´-bn¬ tdj≥ hym]m-cn°v ssIam-dp-∂p.

1. ]©-kmc hnX-cW ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

Zcn{Z hn`m-K-ßƒ°v `£y-kp-c£ Dd∏phcp-Øm≥

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

tdj≥Im¿Uv e`y-am-bn-b-́ p≈ _n.-]n.-F¬/F.-F.ssh hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ F√m Im¿Up-

S-a-I-fpw.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

_n.-]n.-F¬/F.F.ssh. ˛ Im¿Up-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏´ Hcp AwK-Øn\v Hcp amk-tØ°v

0.400 {Kmw ]©-kmc In {Kman\v 13.50 \nc-°n¬ td≥ IS hgn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

knhn¬ kssπkv hIp∏v ̨ tI{μ-K-h¨sa‚n¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂ ]©-kmc kwÿm\

Kh. GP≥kn-bmb tIcf tÃ‰v knhn¬ kssπkv tIm¿∏-td-j≥ enan-‰Uv (k-ssπ-

t°m) ]©-kmc an√p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw en^v‰v sNbvXv kssπtIm Unt∏m-bn¬ FØn-

°p-∂p. dos´-bn¬ tdj≥ hym]m-cn-Iƒ kssπtIm Unt∏m-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]©-kmc

en^v‰v sNbvXv KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

^≠nwKv

t\m¨πm≥ ˛ ]q¿Æ-ambpw tI{μm-hn-jvIrX ]≤Xn

hIp-∏ns‚ ]¶v

hnhn[ tdj≥ IS-Iƒ hgn \n›nX Af-hn-ep≈ ]©-kmc Im¿Up-S-a-Iƒ°v hnX-

cWw sNtø-≠Xv s]mXp hnX-cW hIp-∏nse Xmeq°v Hm^o-k-dpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv.

1. tI{μ-k¿°m¿ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcmØ Zcn-{Z-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v 25 In.{Kmw Acnbpw

8 In.{Kmw tKmXºpw bYm-{Iaw 1 cq] 2 cq] \nc-°n¬ hnX-cWw sNø¬

e£y-ßƒ

tI{μ-k¿°mcns‚ _n.-]n.-F¬ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcmØXpw {Kma-]-©m-bØv aptJ\ sXc-

s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-amb _n.-]n.-F¬ Im¿UpS-a-Iƒ°v 1 cq]bv°v {]Xn-amkw 25 Intem

Acnbpw 2 cq]bv°v 5 Intem tKmXºpw \¬In ̀ £y-hiyw \nd-th-‰¬˛Atem-́ vsa‚ v

A\p-k-cn®v Af-hn¬ am‰w hcp-∂-Xm-Wv.

KpWt`m-‡mhv

tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcmØ _n.-]n.-F¬ Im¿Up-S-a-Iƒ

^≠nwKv

kwÿm\ k¿°m¿, t\m¨πm≥ ̂ ≠nw-Kv, knhn¬ kssπkv Ub-d-IvS¿, k_vknUn

XpI F v̂.-kn.sF bn¬ \S-°p∂ samØ-hym-]-cn-Iƒ [m\yw tdj≥ IS-I-fn¬ FØn-

°p-∂p.

242


hIp-∏v/ \n¿Δ-lW DZym-Kÿ≥

s]mXphnX-cW hIp∏nse Xmeq°v kssπ Hmô-k¿

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

\n›nX t^mdØn¬ Im¿Up-Sa H∏n´p \¬Ip∂ At]£ tdj-\nwKv C≥kvs]-IvS¿

hgn Xmeq°v kssπ Hmô-k¿ At\z-jWw \SØn KpW-t`m‡r enÃv Xøm-dm°n

Acnbpw tKmXºpw ta¬]-d™ \nc-°n¬ tdj≥I-S-Iƒ hgn KpW-t`m-‡m-hn\v hnX-

cWw sNøp-∂p.

.....................................

45. dh\yp hIp∏v

1. State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) {]Ir-Xn-t£m` Zpc-¥-ßƒ aqew kw`-hn-°p∂

\mi-\-jvS-ßƒ°p≈ [\-k-lmbw.

e£y-ßƒ

{]Ir-Xn-t£m`w aqew kw -̀hn-°p∂ ac-Ww, ]cn-°v, hoSp-Iƒ°p-≠m-Ip∂ \mi-\-jvS-

ßƒ, arKkw-c-£-W-ta-J-e-bn-epw, Im¿jnI taJ-e-bnepw D≠m-Ip∂ \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ,

a‰v \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ F∂n-h°v ka-b-_-‘n-X-ambn Biz-mk-[-\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-I-

bmWv e£yw.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

ac-W-s∏-´-h-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \nb-a-]-c-amb Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°pw ]cn-t°-‰-h¿, hoSn\v

\mi-\jvSw kw`hn-®-h¿°pw tÃ‰v Unkm-Ã¿ sdkvt]m¨kv ^≠ns‚ am\-Z-WvU-

a-\p-k-cn®v \nb-am-\p-krXw A¿l-amb Bizmk [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. hnt√Pv

Hmô-kv, Irjn-`h≥, arK-kw-c-£W Hmôkv aptJ\ At]-£-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°m-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv.


Pn√-I-f-IvS¿, Xl-kn¬Zm¿, {]n≥kn-∏¬ Irjn Hmô-k¿, Pn√m arK-kw-c-£W Hmô-

k¿ aptJ\

2. State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) hcƒ® eLq-I-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, IpSn-sh≈

hnX-cWw

e£y-ßƒ

hcƒ® eLq-IcW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ̨ Ipfw/InW¿ hrØn-bm-°¬, ss]∏v sse≥ Zo¿Ln-

∏n-°¬, Ipg¬ InW¿ \n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßn-b-h-bpw, IpSn-sh≈ hnX-c-Whpw F∂n-h-

°mWv {][m-\-ambpw ^≠v A\p-h-Zn®p hcp-∂-Xv.


Xt±-i-kz-bw- `cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ hgn

243


^≠nwKv

kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ ^≠v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p. hcƒ® eLq-I-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v Xt±-

i-kz-bw`cW ÿm]-\-Øn\pw IpSn-sh≈ hnX-c-W-Øn\v Xl-kn¬Zm¿ aptJ\ Xt±-

i-kz-bw`c-W-ßƒ°pw \¬Ip-∂p.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

IpSn-sh≈ hnX-cWw

Xt±-i-kz-bw`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂ s{]mt∏m-k-ep-I-fn≥ta¬ At\z-jWw

\SØn Xl-kn¬Zm¿am¿ ka¿∏n-°p∂ dnt∏m¿ń-t‚bpw ip]m¿i-bp-tSbpw ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ A\p-aXn \¬Ip∂ {]hrØn \n¿Δ-ln®v _n√pw A\p-_-‘-tc-J-Ifpw ka¿∏n-

°p∂ apd°v XpI Xl-kn¬Zm¿ aptJ\ \n¿Δ-lW DtZym-K-ÿ\v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

hcƒ® eLq-I-cW ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

Xt±-i-kz-bw`cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂ s{]mt∏m-k-ep-Iƒ (Ipfw/InW¿ hrØn-

bm-°¬, ss]∏v sse≥ Zo¿Ln-∏n-°¬, Ipg¬ InW¿ \n¿Ωm-Ww, dn∏-b-dnwKv XpS-ßn-

b-h) kmt¶-Xn-I-ambn ]cn-tim-[n®v c-Wm-\p-aXn \¬Ip-Ibpw {]hrØn ]q¿Øo-I-

cn®v _n√pw A\p-_-‘-tc-J-Ifpw ka¿∏n-°p∂ apd°v XpI \n¿Δ-lW DtZym-K-ÿ\v

A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

3.apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS Zpcn-Xm-izmk \n[n

e£y-ßƒ

Akp-J-ßƒ D≈-h¿°pw, ]cn-t°-‰-h¿°p-ap≈ NnIn’m [\-k-lm-bw, ac-W-s∏-´-

h-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-\p≈ Bizmk [\-k-lm-bw, CSn-an-∂¬, Xo∏n-SnØw F∂nh

aqew hoSn\pw a‰pw D≠m-Ip∂ \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ, IS¬t£m`w apew hoSv, h≈w, he

F∂n-h-°p-≠m-Ip∂ \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ, Xo∏n-Sp-Ø-Øn¬ C≥jp-d≥kv ]cn-c-£-bn-√mØ

sNdp-InS I®-hS ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v D≠m-Ip∂ \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ.

^≠nwKv

k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂mWv ^≠v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv ˛ s]mXp-P-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kw`m-h-

\-bn-eqsS ̂ ≠n-\p≈ XpI e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. Pn√m IfvIvS-dpsS A°u-≠n¬ \n∂v Xl-

kn¬Zm¿ aptJ\ hnX-cWw \S-Øp∂p

hnt√Pv Hmô-kp-Iƒ, Xmeq°v Hmô-kv, If-IvS-td-‰v, k¿°m¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ e`n-

°p∂ At]-£-Iƒ hnt√Pv Hmô-k¿, Xl-kn¬Zm¿ aptJ\ At\z-jWw \SØn

Pn√m If-IvSsd Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw 2,000/˛ cq] hsc A\p-h-Zn-°m-hp-∂-Xpam-Wv. Cu

XpI-bv°p≈ At]-£-I-fn¬ Pn√m If-IvS¿ Xs∂ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw AXn-e-

[nIw XpIbv°v A¿l-X-bp-s≠∂v Icp-Xp∂ At]-£-Iƒ [\-k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ip]m¿i klnXw k¿°m-cn-te°v Ab-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. [\-

k-lmbw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv k¿°m¿ DØ-c-hp-I-fn-eqsS Pn√m-I-f-IvSsd Adn-bn-°p-

Ibpw ^≠v e`y-am-Ip∂ apdbv°v Ime-Xm-akw IqSmsX Xl-kn¬Zm¿ aptJ\ XpI

hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. CSn-an-∂¬, Xo∏n-SpØw F∂nh aqew hoSn\v D≠m-Ip∂ \mi-\-

jvS-ßƒ, IS¬t£m`w aqew hoSv, h≈w, he F∂n-h-°p-≠m-Ip∂ \mi-\-jvS-ßƒ

244


XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v \nb-am-\p-krXw Bh-iy-amb tcJ-Iƒ e`y-am°n k¿°m-cn-te°v

ip]m¿i klnXw ka¿∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXp hcp-∂-Xv.

4. State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF)

e£y-ßƒ

Ime-h¿j-Øn¬ XI¿∂ tdmUp-I-fp-sSbpw ]me-ß-fp-sSbpw ]p\-cp-≤m-cWw


Xt±-i-kz-bw- -cW hIp∏v ̨ {Kma-]-©m-bØv/ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ F∂n-hn-S-

ß-fnse sk{I-́ dn. ̂ ≠v k¿°m¿ Pn√m If-IvS¿°v \¬Ip-∂p. Pn√m If-IvS¿ _‘-

s∏´ Xt±ikz-bw`-cW ÿm]-\-Øn\v Atem-´v-sa‚ v \¬Ip-∂p.

5. k¿°kv s]≥j≥

e£y-ßƒ

k¿°kv Iem-Im-c≥am-cpsS D∂-a-\-Øn-\mbn ImbnI bph-P-\-Im-cy-h-Ip∏v hgn A\p-

h-Zn-°p∂ s]≥j≥ Pn√m-I-fIvS¿°v \¬In Xl-kn¬Zm¿ hgn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p.

6. kzmX{¥y kac s]≥j≥

e£y-ßƒ

kzX{¥y kac tk\m-\n-Iƒ°p≈ kmº-ØnI klmbw


k¿°m¿ t\cn´v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

7. Ah-i-I-em-Im-c≥am¿°p≈ s]≥j≥

e£y-ßƒ

Ahi Iem-Im-c≥am¿°v kmº-ØnI klmbw \¬IpI


Ah-i-I-em-Imc s]≥j≥ kmwkv°m-cnI hIp∏v t\cn-´mWv sImSp-°p-∂-Xv.

8. tZiob IpSpw-_-t£a ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

IpSpw-_-Ønse apJy A∂-Zm-Xmhv ac-W-s∏-´m¬ \n¿≤-\-cmb IpSpw-_-Øn\v 20,000/

˛ cq] \¬In IpSpw-_-Øn\v Xm¬°m-enI Bizmkw \¬Ip-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

ac-W-s∏´ hy‡n-bpsS `mcy, `¿Øm-hv, {]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-hmØ a°ƒ, hnhm-ln-X-cm-

ImØ s]¨a-°ƒ, ]tc-Xs\ B{i-bn®p Ign-™n-cp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ. tI{μ

Kh¨sa‚ v kmaq-ly-t£a hIp∏v hgn e`n-°p∂ ̂ ≠v Pn√m If-IvS¿ Xmeq°v Xl-

kn¬Zm¿am¿°v \¬In- h-cp-∂p. Xmeq-°p-Ifn¬ e`n-°p∂ At]-£-Iƒ hnt√-Pm-^o-

k¿am¿ apJm-¥ncw At\z-jWw \SØn A¿l-X-s∏-́ -h¿°v ̂ ≠v e`n-°p∂ apdbv°v

[\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-∂p.

245


9. hm¿≤-Iy-Ime s]≥j≥

e£y-ßƒ

_n.-]n.-F¬ hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´ 60 hb v XnI™ \n¿≤-\-cmb IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-

ßƒ°v [\-k-lmbw \¬IpI

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

IpSpw_hcp-am\w 1,00,000 Ihn-bm-≥ ]mSn√.


Xt±-i-kz-bw -̀cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ ({Km-a-]-©m-b-Øv, \K-c-k- -Iƒ) hgn-bm-Wv. kwÿm\

k¿°m-cns‚bpw tI{μ k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw IqSnbp≈ ^≠v Pn√ If-IvS¿ apJm-¥ncw

Xt±-i-kz-bw`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn-eqsS sk{I-´dn A¿l-cmb KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v

hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. s]≥j≥ XpI 500/ cq], 80 hb v XnI-™-h¿°v 1100/˛ cq].

Xt±-i-kz-bw-̀ cW ÿm]-\-ß-fnse hn.-C.H am¿ apJm-¥ncw At\zjWw \SØn ]©m-

bØv/\K-c-k` A¿l-cmb KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p.

....................................

46. ImbnI bph-P\ Imcy- hIp∏v

1. tπ F sKbnw tπ t^m¿ ^¨

F¬.]n., bp.]n.kvIqƒ XeØnse apgph≥ IpńItfbpw BI¿jIhpw emfnXy

hpamb hnt\mZßfnte¿s∏SpØn AhcpsS ImbnI £aX h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\pw

ImbnI hnt\mZßfnepff ss\k¿£nIamb IgnhpIƒ Is≠Øn t{]m’m

ln∏n°p∂Xn\pw Dt±in®v \S∏nem°n hcp∂ ]≤XnbmWv.

AXmXv h¿jßfn¬ k¿°m¿ \n›bn°p∂ kvIqfpIƒ°v kvIow A\phZn°p∂

Xmbncn°pw. At]£m IØv hIp∏v ta[mhnt°m hIp∏v a{¥nt°m \¬Inbm¬

aXnbmIpw. t\cn´v KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v ^s≠m∂pw \¬Ip∂X√.

ImbnI bphP\Imcy hIp∏v kvIow k¿°mcn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbpw k¿°m¿ AXmXv

h¿jßfn¬ `cWm\paXn \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. {Smh≥Iq¿ tdmb¬ bqØv

kvt]m¿Svkv ût≠j≥ apJm¥ncw G¿s∏SpØnbn´pff s{Sbn\nwKv e`n®

]cnioeI¿ Xncs™Sp°s∏Sp∂ kvIqfpIfn¬ ¢m pIƒ°v Bhiyamb t\XrXzw

\¬Ip∂p. {Smh≥Iq¿ tdmb¬ bqØv kvt]m¿Svkv ût≠j≥, ImbnI

bphP\Imcy hIp∏v F∂nh¿ kwbp‡ambn tamWn‰dnwKv \SØp∂p.

2. kznw F≥ k¿sshhv

kvIqƒ IpńIfn¬ \n¥¬ ]cnioen∏n®v BIkvanIambn D≠mIp∂ apßn acWßƒ

Ipdbv°p∂Xn\pw th≠n BhnjvIcn® ]≤XnbmWnXv

kwÿm\Øv apßn acWßƒ IqSnhcp∂ kmlNcyØn¬ apgph≥ kvIqƒ

IpńIƒ°pw \o¥¬ c£m ]cnioe\w \¬I¬.

AXmXv h¿jßfn¬ k¿°m¿ \n›bn°p∂ kvIqfpIƒ°v kvIow A\phZn°s∏Spw.

At]£ hIp∏v ta[mhn°v \¬Inbm¬ aXnbmIpw. KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v t\cn´v

^s≠m∂pw \¬IpIbn√..

246


cmjv{Sob sse^v tkhnwKv skmssk‰n Xømdm°nb ]≤Xn {]ImcamWv kvIow

\S∏nem°p∂Xv. kvIow \S∏nem°p∂Xn\v A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xv k¿°mcmWv.

cmjv{Sob sse^v tkhnwKv skmssk‰nbpsS kmt¶XnI hnZKvZcmb ]cnioeI¿,

kvIqfpIfn¬ ÿm]n°p∂ t]m¿´_nƒ \o¥¬ Ipfßfn¬ ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂p.

]≤XnbpsS tamWn‰dnwKv ImbnI bphP\Imcy hIp∏v t\cn´v \n¿Δln°p∂p.

3. {]NmcWw Icnb¿ ssKU≥kv t{]m{Kmw

lb¿ sk°≠dn/tImtfPv XeØnepff hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v {]Xntcm[ taJebnepw

A¿≤ ssk\nI taJebnepw Dff sXmgn¬ km≤yXIsf∏‰nbpff hnhcWw

\¬Ip∂Xp hgn bphXn bphm°ƒ°v cmPytkh\Øn\v th≠n {]h¿Øn°m\pff

Ahkcw \¬Ip∂Xn\mWv e£yanSp∂Xv.

cmPyØns‚ hnhn[ {]Xntcm[ taJeIfn¬ bphXo bphm°ƒ°v sXmgnen\pff

Ahkcw e`n°pw. t{]m{Kmw kw_‘n® hnhcßfpw ]s¶Sp°phm\pff

am\ZWvUßfpw ap≥Iq´n Zriy ]{X am[yaßfn¬ IqSn {]kn≤oIcn°p∂XmWv.

{]Xntcm[ tk\bnse tPmen t\Sp∂Xn\v tbmKyXbpffh¿°mWv A¿lX.

Sn ]cn]mSn \SØp∂Xn\mbn Hmtcm Pn√bnepw kvIqƒ/tImtfPv XeØn¬ At]£

ka¿∏n°p∂X\pkcn®v kwÿm\Øv 14 sk‚dpIsf sXcs™SpØmWv ]≤Xn

Xømdm°p∂Xv.

4. {]NmcWw˛¢∫pIƒ°pw/ kvIqfpIƒ°pw [\klmbw (ImbnI D]IcWßƒ

hmßp∂Xn\v)

ImbnI D]IcWßƒ hmßp∂Xn\mbn ¢∫pIƒ°pw/ kvIqfpIƒ°pw kmºØnI

klmbw A\phZn°p∂p. ¢∫pIƒ/kvIqfpIƒ F∂nh°v kvIoans‚ KpWw e`n°pw.

ImbnI cwKØv kmºØnIambn ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ taJebn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂

¢∫pIƒ°v /kvIqfpIƒ°v IqSpX¬ ap≥KW\ \evIp∂XmWv. At]£ hIp∏v

ta[mhn°v t\cn´v \evInbm¬ aXn.

ImbnI bphP\Imcy hIp∏v, ImbnI cwKw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn {]h¿Øn°p∂

¢∫pIƒ°v/kvIqfpIƒ°v k¿°m¿ DØchns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ H‰ØhWbmbn

[\klmbw A\phZn°p∂p.

AXXv h¿jw \n›nX kab ]cn[n°pffn¬ e`n°p∂ At]£Iƒ°v k¿°m¿

A\paXntbmsS ¢∫pIƒ°v / kvIqfpIƒ°v ImbnI hIp∏v {Km‚ v A\phZn°p∂p.

CXv tamWn‰dnwKv sNøp∂Xv ImbnI bphP\Imcy hIp∏v t\cn´mWv.

5. {]NmcWw˛ImbnI a’cßƒ kwLSn∏n°p∂Xn\v kmºØnI klmbw.

ImbnI a’cßƒ kwLSn∏n°p∂Xn\v hnhn[ ¢∫pIƒ°pw ImbnI

kwLS\Iƒ°pw Cu hIp∏ns‚ ]ªnkn‰n io¿jIØn¬ \n∂pw kmºØnI

klmbw \¬Inhcp∂p.

ImbnI kwLS\bpambn _‘-s∏´v {]h¿Øn°p∂ F√m ImbnI Xmcßfpw KpW-

t`m-‡m-°-fm-Wv. kwLS\bpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒ hnebncpØnbmWv At]£Isc

sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv. ImbnIw/kmºØnIambn ]nt∂m°w \nevIp∂ taJebnse

247


kwLS\bv°v IqSpX¬ ap≥KW\ \evIp∂XmWv. ap≥Imeßfnse t\´ßƒ

IW°nseSpØv At]£Isc sXcs™Sp°p∂p. At]£ hIp∏v ta[mhn°v

ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.

At]£Iƒ e`n°p∂ apdbv°v k¿°m¿ A\paXntbmsS AXmXv kwLS\Iƒ°v

ImbnI hIp∏v {Km‚ v A\phZn°p∂p. CXv tamWn‰dnwKv \SØp∂Xv ImbnI

bphP\Imcy hIp∏v t\cn´mWv.

6.{]NmcWw ˛ ImbnI Xmcßƒ°v kmºØnI klmbw

tZiob A¥¿tZiob a’cØn¬ ]s¶SpØv hnPbn®Xns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬

kmºØnIambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂ ImbnI Xmcßƒ°v Sn Sq¿Wsa‚n¬

]s¶Sp°p∂Xn\pff bm{Xbv°pff sNehv kmºØnI klmbambn

A\phZn°p∂p. At]£ hIp∏v ta[mhn°v ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.

ImbnI bphP\Imcy hIp∏v, tZiob A¥¿tZiob a’cßfn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂/

]s¶SpØv hnPbn°p∂ hy‡nIfpsS At]£Iƒ k¿°mcnte°v ip]m¿i sNbvXv

k¿°m¿ DØchns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ [\klmbw A\phZn®phcp∂p.

At]£Iƒ k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ e`yam°n, k¿°m¿ A\paXntbmsS AXmXv

hy‡nIƒ°v ImbnI hIp∏v [\klmbw A\phZn°p∂p.

7.IΩyqWn‰n kvt]m¿Svkv

P\ßfpsS BtcmKy ]cn]meØn\mbpff IfnIsfbmWv Cu ]≤Xnbn¬

Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv. P\ßfpsS apgph≥ ]¶mfnØhpw Dd∏m°ns°m≠v Ah¿

Xmakn°p∂ CSßfn¬ Xs∂ ImbnI tijn h¿≤n∏n°p∂Xn\pff Ifnÿeßfpw

D]IcWßfpw e`yam°p∂XmWv. CXn\pth≠ At]£ hIp∏v ta[mhn°v t\cn´v

\¬Inbm¬ aXn. KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v ^≠v t\cn´v \¬Ip∂n√.

Sn ]≤Xn \S∏nem°p∂Xn\v hIp∏v ta[mhn Xømdm°n ka¿∏n°p∂ s{]mt∏mk¬

]cntim[n®v `cWm\paXn \¬Ip∂Xv k¿°mcmWv. `cWm\paXn e ` n ° p ∂

apdbv°v hIp∏v A≤y£≥ apJm¥ncamWv \S∏nem°p∂Xv.

ImbnI bphP\Imcy hIp∏pw tZiob sKbnwkv sk{I´dntb‰pw tN¿∂v

\S∏nem°p∂p.

8.sabn‚\≥kv Hm^v tπ ^o¬Uv.

kwÿm\ØpS\ofw KpW\nehmcapff ]cnioe\hpw IfnIfpw Dd∏phcpØp∂

Xn\mbn Xmsg ]dbp∂ ImbnI ASnÿm\ kuIcyßƒ hnIkn∏n°¬.

1. \ho\ kznΩnwKv ]qfpIfpsS \n¿ΩmWw.

2. kn¥‰nIv dÆnwKv {Smt°mSpIqSnb temMvPw]v ]n‰pIƒ.

3. 4 hcnbpff kn¥‰nIv {Sm°pIfpsS \n¿ΩmWw.

4. kn¥‰nIv dÆt∏mSpIqSnb sslPºv ]n‰v.

5. I_Un Ifn°fw.

6. ^pSvt_mƒ (kn¥‰nIv ^pSpt_mƒ)

7. kn¥‰nIv S¿^v \n¿ΩmWw.

248


k¿°m¿ kvIqƒ/tImtfPv/]©mbØv/FbvUUv/A¨ FbvUUv/ Xt±i

kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ/k¿ΔIemimeIƒ/cPnkvt{SUv skmssk‰nIƒ

kz¥ambn Ifnÿew \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v ÿew e`yamsW¶n¬ Sn ]≤Xn

\S∏nem°p∂Xn\pth≠n At]£ hIp∏v ta[mhn°v t\cn´v \¬Inbm¬ aXn.

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v ̂ ≠v t\cn v́ A\phZn°p∂X√. kz¥ambn ÿeapff kvIqƒ/

]©mbØv/kwLS\Iƒ/tImtfPv F∂nhbn¬ \n∂v e`n°p∂ At]£Iƒ ÿew

]cntim[n®v Bhiyamb XpI _UvP‰v hnlnXØn¬ \n∂v A\phZn®v

A\ptbmPyamb Ifnÿeßƒ \n¿Ωn®v \¬Ip∂p.

kznΩnwKv, Hm´a’cw, temMvPºv, sslPºv, I_Un, ^pSvt_mƒ F∂o

ImbnIbn\ßƒ°v ]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂p. ]≤XnbpsS tamWn‰dnwKv ImbnI

bphP\Imcy hIp∏pw AXmXv ÿm]\ßfpw tN¿∂v \S∏nem°p∂p.

9. hnhnt[mt±iy Ifnÿe \n¿ΩmWw.

kwÿm\sØ \nehnepff Ifnÿeßsf B[p\nI kn¥‰nIv {]Xeßfn¬

thmfot_mƒ, _mkvI‰vt_mƒ sS∂okv XpSßnb ImbnIbn\ßfnƒ°v D]tbmKn

°phm≥ ]cym]vXam°n B[p\nIhXv°cn°¬. thmfot_mƒ, _mkvI‰vt_mƒ,

sS∂okv apXembhb Ifn°p∂Xn\v DXIp∂ coXnbn¬ e`yamb ÿeßfn¬

B[p\nI kuIcyßtfmsS Ifnÿeßƒ \n¿Ωn®v ImbnI cwKw sa®s∏SpØp∂p.

AXmXv h¿jßfn¬ k¿°m¿ \n›bn°p∂ kvIqfpIƒ/ ]©mbØpIƒ

F∂nhb°v Bhiyamb Ifnÿew \n¿Ωn®v \¬Ip∂p. At]£ hIp∏v ta[mhn°v

t\cn´v \¬Inbm¬ aXn. F∂m¬ Ifnÿew \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v th≠n kz¥ambn

ÿew D≠mbncn°Ww. hIp∏n¬ e`n°p∂ At]£Iƒ k¿°mcns‚

AwKoImcØn\pw ]≤XnbpsS \SØn∏ns‚ ^≠n\pw th≠n k¿°mcnte°v

ka¿∏n®v hIp∏v ta[mhn hgn Bhiyamb Ifnÿe kuIcyw \S∏nem°n

\¬Ip∂p.

10. AhiXb\p`hn°p∂ k¿° v IemImc∑m¿°v s]≥j≥ \¬Ip∂ ]≤Xn.

tIcfobcmb k¿° v IemImc∑m¿°pw tIcfØn¬ ÿncXmakam°nbn´pff

A\ykwÿm\ k¿° v IemImc∑m¿°pw s]≥j≥ \¬Ip∂ ]≤Xn. Ipd™Xv

15 h¿jsa¶nepw Hcp k¿° v Iº\nbn¬ k¿° n¬ {]IS\Øn¬ ]s¶SpØh¿

Bbncn°Ww CXn\v At]£nt°≠Xv. F∂m¬ {]IS\Øn\nSbn¬ A]ISsØ

XpS¿∂v AhiXb\p`hn°p∂ IemImc∑m¿°v CXv _m[Ia√.

]ªnIv dntej≥kv hIp∏phgn AXmXv Pn√m IfIvS¿am¿ ka¿∏n°p∂ _n√pIƒ

]mkm°n IfIvS¿amcmWv XpI At]£I¿°v aWntbmU¿ Bbn Ab®p

sImSp°p∂Xv. 45 hb n¬ IqSpX¬ {]mbapff ]pcpj∑m¿°pw 35 hb n¬

IqSpX¬ {]mbapff kv{XoIƒ°pw a‰p hcpam\ am¿§ßfn¬ \n∂pw 3000/˛ cq]bn¬

IhnbmØ ]£w Cu [\klmbØn\v At]£n°mhp∂XmWv. {]Xnamkw 1000/˛

cq] \nc°n¬ [\klmbw \¬Inhcp∂p.

249


11. knhn¬ k¿Δokv a’cw.

tI{μ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcpsS ImbnI]camb IgnhpIƒ

hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\pff ]≤XnbmWnXv. hnPbnIƒ°v Iymjv Ahm¿Uv \¬Ip∂p.

F√m h¿jhpw Pq¨ Pqsse amkßfn¬ Pn√mXe a’cßfpw sk]v‰w_¿

HIvtSm_¿ amkßfn¬ kwÿm\Xe a’cßfpw \SØp∂p. IqSmsX Cu hIp∏v

t\cn´v AJnte¥ym knhn¬ k¿Δokv a’cßfn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m C\ßƒ

Gs‰SpØv \SØmdp≠v.

12. cmPohv Km‘n kvt]m¿Svkv saUnkn≥ sk‚¿.

ImbnI bphP\ImcymebØns‚ Iogn¬ kwÿm\sØ ImbnI Xmcßƒ°v

Bhiyamb sshZyklmbw \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn 1992 apX¬ {]h¿Øn®phcp∂p.

ImbnI Xmcßƒ°v Bhiyamb sshZyklmbw \¬Ip∂Xn\p ]pdta AhcpsS

BtcmKy ]cn]me\sØ hnebncpØp∂ Hcp kvYncw KthjW tI{μam°n

ÿm]\sØ hf¿Øp∂Xn\mbn e£yanSp∂p. F√m Pn√Ifnepw Pn√m kvt]m¿Svkv

saUnkn≥ sk‚dpIƒ Bcw`n°p∂Xn\pw s]mXp P\ßfpsS CSbnte°v Cu

BtcmKy tI{μßfpsS tkh\w FØn°m\pw e£yanSp∂p. ImbnIXmcßƒ°v

]pdta s]mXpP\ßsfIqSn KpWt`m‡m°fmbn ]cnKWn°p∂p.

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v ^≠v t\cn´v A\phZn°p∂X√. \qX\ imkv{X kmt¶XnI

hnZybptSbpw D]IcWßfpsSbpw klmbtØmsS ImbnI taJebn¬

{]h¿Øn°p∂ hy‡nIƒ°v Bhiyamb sshZyklmbw \¬Ip∂p. ImbnI

Xmcßƒ°v ]pdta s]mXp P\ßƒ°pIqSn Cu sk‚dns‚ Iogn¬ sshZyklmbw

FØn°phm≥ {ian°p∂p.

.........................................

47. t]meokv hIp∏v

1. ÃpU‚ v t]meokv tIU‰v

\nb-asØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp kaqlsØ hf¿Øp-

I, hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ ]uc-t_m[w, ka-Xz-t_m-[w, atX-Xc ho£Ww At\z-jWXzc,

t\Xr-Xz-ti-jn, kml-knI at\m`mhw XpS-ßnb hf¿Øp-I, kmaqly Xn≥a-I-fmb

Xo{h-hm-Zw, hnL-S-\-hmZw h¿£o-b-X, PmXo-bX el-cn hkvXp-°-fpsS D]-tbmKw

XpS-ßn-b-h-bvs°-Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-°p-hm\pw {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw hnZym¿∞n-Isf k÷-

cm-°p-I, B`y-¥c kpc-£, Ip‰-IrXy \nhm-c-Ww, {Ia-k-am-[m\ ]me-\w, KXm-KX

\nb-{¥-Ww, kmaqly tkh\w XpS-ßnb {]h¿Øn-I-fn¬ hnZym¿∞n-Isf {]m]vX-

cm-°p-I, hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ {]IrXn kvt\lw, ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-£W t_m[w {]IrXn

Zpc-¥-ßƒs°-Xnsc {]h¿Øn-°m-\p≈ k∂-≤X F∂nh hf¿Øp-I, kmaqly {]iv\-

ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sm\pw Zpc-¥-L-´-ß-fn¬ DW¿∂v {]h¿Øn-°m-\p-ap≈ at\m-`mhw

hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ hf¿Øp-I, kz`mh ip≤n-bnepw s]cp-am‰ ioe-Ønepw aqey-ßƒ

250


Db¿Øn ]nSn-°p-∂-Xnepw kaq-l-Øns‚ k¿tΔm-∑p-J-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn°v th≠n

\nkzm¿∞-ambn {]h¿Øn-bv°p∂ Hcp bph kaq-lsØ krjvSn-°pI F∂nh ]≤-

Xn-bpsS {][m\ e£y-ß-fm-Wv.

]co-£-I-fn¬ 50% am¿°v t\Sn-b-htcbpw \n›nX imco-cnI £a-X-bp-≈-h-tcbpw

sshZy ]cn-tim-[-\-bn¬ Atbm-KyX I¬]n-°m-Ø-h-tcbpw {][m-\m-≤ym-]-Is‚ k¿ń-

^n-°‰pw c£n-Xm-hns‚ kΩ-X-]-{Xhpw D≈-h-sc-bpam-Wv. Fkv.-]n.kn bnte°v

]cnKWn°p-∂-Xv. B`y-¥c/hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏n\v Iogn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

Fkv.-]n.kn bnte°v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v s{Sbn-\nwKv \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p th≠n

A≤ym-]-I-cn¬ \n∂pw sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ Hcmƒ IΩyq-Wn‰n t]meokv Hmô-k-dmbpw

(CPO) as‰m-cmƒ AUo-j-W¬ IΩyq-Wn‰n t]meokv Hmô-k-dmbpw {]h¿Øn-°p-

∂p. (ACPO) sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂hcn¬ Hcmƒ A≤ym-]nI Bbn-cn-°pw. ]cn-io-

e-\-Øn¬ Chsc klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v t]meokv tk\-bn¬ \n∂p≈ DtZym-K-ÿ¿

(kvIn¬ C≥kvs]-IvS¿am-cm-bn) {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p. CXns‚ ta¬t\m´w C≥kvs]-

IvS¿ Hm^v t]meo-kn-\m-bn-cn-°pw.

πm≥ -̂≠v, B`y-¥-cw, hnZym-̀ ymkw, Xt±-i-kz-bw- `cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ, tamt´m¿ hml-

\w, h\w, FIvsskkv F∂o Un∏m¿´vsa‚p-Iƒ A\p-h-Zn®v In´p∂ AS-¶¬ XpI-

bn¬ \n∂pw sNehv \S-Øp-∂p.

1. kvIqƒ s{]m´-£≥ {Kq∏v (SPG)

Ipń-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈ A{I-a-ßƒ XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw acp∂v a‰v elcn ]Zm¿∞ßfpsS

D]-tbmKw XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n kvIqƒ Xe-Øn¬ cq]o-I-cn-®n-´p≈ kanXn

s]mXp-P-\-ß-fn¬ Ah-t_m[w hf¿Øn Ipń-Isf Xń-sIm-≠p-t]m-I¬, a‰v ]oU-\-

ßƒ A{I-a-ßƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂pw Ipń-I-fpsS kpc-£n-XXzw Dd∏v hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-

\mbn kaq-l-Ønse hnhn[ Xe-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hsc Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp kanXn

cq]o-I-cn®v {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂p.

hnZym-`ymk hIp-∏n-s‚bpw ]n.-Sn.F bptSbpw kl-I-c-W-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

t_m[-h¬°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, Iu¨k-enwKv XpS-ßn-bh \SØn Ah-tem-I-\-tbmKw

tNcp-∂p.

t_m[-h¬°-cW ¢m p-Iƒ, t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ, Iu¨k-enwKv F∂nh \SØn Ah-

tem-I\ tbmKw IqSn hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

kvIqfnse A≤ym-]-I¿ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, c£n-Xm-°ƒ, ]©m-bØp saº¿, kao-]-

Øp≈ IS-bpsS \S-Øn-∏p-Im¿, Hmt´m-̨ -SmIvkn ss{Uh¿am¿, t]meokv XpSßn hnhn[

Xe-ß-fn¬ D≈-h-cpsS Hcp kanXn GtIm-]n®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

\n¿Δ-lW DZym-K-ÿ≥

k¿°nƒ C≥kvs]-IvS¿ BWv

2. hnIv‰nw kt∏m¿´v kvIow

hnIv‰nw kt∏m¿´v kvIow hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ tIkp-I-fn¬ Cc-I-fm-b-h¿°v Snbm≥

A\p-`hn® am\-knI _p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ, NnIn’m Nne-hv, bm{X sNehv F∂o

251


C\-ß-fn¬ Hcp Xmßm-hp-∂-Xn-\mbn kaq-l-Ønse Ahi hn`m-K-ßƒ°mbn sImSp-

°p∂ Hcp kmº-ØnI klmb ]≤Xn

kaq-l-Ønse Ahi hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´-h¿°pw, kvXoIƒ°pw, Fkv.-kn, Fkv.Sn

hn`m-K-°m¿°pw GsX-¶nepw tIkp-I-fn¬ Dƒs]-´n-´p-≈-h¿°v sNdnb coXn-bn-ep≈

kmº-ØnI klmbw \¬IpI

hnhn[ Xcw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ°v Cc-bm-Ip∂ kv{XoI-fpsS t]cp hnh-c-ß-fpw, Ip‰-Ir-

Xy-Øns‚ hnh-c-Whpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønb At]-£ k¿°nƒ C≥kvs]-IvS¿ Xe-Øn-

ep≈ DtZym-K-ÿ≥ taep-tZym-K-ÿ¿°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ip‰-Ir-Xy-Øns‚

Kuchw A\p-k-cn®v 500 cq]-bn¬ Ipd-bmØ XpI Cc-I-fm-b-h¿°v k¿°nƒ C≥kvs]-

IvS¿ hgn hnX-c-Whpw sNøp-∂p.

t]meokv tÃj-\p-I-fn¬ dnt∏m¿´m-Ip∂ tIkp-I-fn¬ kv{XoIƒ Cc-I-fm-Ip∂ Ip‰-

Ir-Xy-ßƒ GsX∂v Is≠Øn \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. k¿°nƒ C≥kvs]-IvS¿

apX¬ apI-fn-tem-´p≈ DtZym-K-ÿ≥CXns‚ \n¿Δ-lW DtZym-K-ÿ≥ BIp-∂p.

3. ko\n-b¿ kn‰n-k¨ sl¬]v sUkvIv (SCHD)

t]meokv tÃj-\n¬ ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn FØp∂ hr≤ P\-ßsf klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

]cm-Xn-Iƒ tI´v \S-]-Sn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ kwhn-[m\w

]cm-Xn-I-fp-ambn FØp∂ apXn¿∂ ]uc≥am¿°v th≠ ]cn-K-W\ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-

th≠n Kh¨sa‚ v cq]o-I-cn® ]≤Xn

tÃj-\n¬ ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn FØp∂ apXn¿∂ ]uc≥am-cpsS t]cp hnh-c-ßƒ {]tXyI

cPn-kvd-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn H∏p sh®v th≠ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ sImSp-°p-I.

Xma-kn-∏n-°msX Imcy-ßƒ {]tXyI ]cn-K-W\ \¬In ]cn-l-cn-°p-I, kXzc \S-]-Sn-

sb-Sp-°p-I, Bb-Xn-\p-th≠n {]tXyI cPn-Ã¿ sabn‚-bn≥ sNøp-I.

\n¿Δ-lW DtZym-K-ÿ≥

t]meokv tÃj≥ ta[mhn (F-kv.-sF)

4. hpa¨ sl¬]v sUkvIv

t]meokv tÃj-\n¬ ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn FØp∂ kv{XoI-tf-bpw, Ip´n-I-tfbpw klm-

bn-°pI. Hcp {]tXyI Iu≠-dn¬ CcpØn ]q¿Æ-ambpw h\nXm t]meo-kns‚ A[o-

\-X-bn¬ ]cm-Xn-Iƒ tI´v t]cpw hnem-k-hpw, H∏pw cPn-Ã-dn¬ tcJ-s∏-SpØn XpS¿

\S-]-Sn-Iƒ°p≈ \n¿t±iw sImSp-°p-I.

5. IΩyq-Wn‰n t]meo-knwKv C≥ tImÃ¬ Gcnb

IS-temcw hgn-bp≈ B{I-a-W-ßƒ, hn≤zw-kI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ F∂nh XS-bp-∂-Xn-

\mbn a’y sXmgn-em-fn-Isf apJy ]¶m-fn-I-fm-°n-bp≈ kanXn


tImÃ¬ t]meokv C≥kvs]-IvS¿ I¨ho-\-dmbn kwÿm\ t]meo-kpw, tImÃv

Km¿Upw GtIm-]n®v a’y-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn IS-temc

Pm{KXm kanXn cq]o-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

252


t]meokpw tImÃv Km¿Upw a’y-sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf tN¿Øv IS-temc Pm{KXm kanXn

cq]o-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

1. P\-ssa{Xn kpc£ ]≤Xn

P\m-[n-]Xy hyh-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ P\-ß-fmWv ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ \ni-

_vZ-cmb {]P-I-fmbn P\-ßsf ImWp-hm≥ `cW IqS-Øn-t\m, GsX-¶nepw hIp-

∏nt\m Ign-bp-I-bn-√. F√m ]uc≥am¿°pw icn-bmb kpc-£n-XXzw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-

\p≈ kml-N-cy-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hgn™p

amdphm≥ B¿°pw Bhn-√. P\m-[n-]Xy kaq-l-Ønse \nba]cn-]m-e\w P\-ß-fpsS

klmb kl-I-c-W-ß-tfm-sS-bmWv \S-∏n-em-t°-≠-Xv. ]c-º-cm-KX t]meokv ssien-

bn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn IΩyq-Wn-‰n-bpsS kl-I-cWw tXSn Bh-iy-ßƒ Adn™v

kpc-£-bpsS {]m[m\yw a\- n-em°n kuI-cy-ßƒ IW-°n-se-SpØv IΩyq-Wn-‰n-bpsS

Imcy-ti-jn-bpw, hn`h-ti-jnbpw {]tXyI {]iv\ßfpw A[n-jvTn-X-am°n t]meokv

tÃj-\p-I-fnse t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS {]h¿Ø\w {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn-bmWv

t]meokv AYhm P\-ssa{Xn t]meokv kwhn-[m\w

Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ XS-bp-I-bpw, sa®-s∏´ t]meokv s]mXp-P\ kl-I-cWw hf¿Øp-I-

bpw, kpc-£-ta-J-e-bn¬ P\-ß-fpsS ]c-kv]c kl-I-cWw D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

P\-ssa{Xn ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°p∂ t]meokv tÃj-\p-I-fn¬ Hcp P\-ssa{Xn kanXn

cq]-h¬°-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. kan-Xn-bn¬ apXn¿∂ ]uc-∑m¿, kv{XoIƒ, ]ń-I-PmXn

]ń-I-h¿£-Øn¬ s] -́h¿, {]tZ-iØv am\y-cpw, hnZym-̀ ymk kmwkv°m-cnI kmaqly

cwK-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cpw, A≤ym-]-I¿, dn´-tb¿Uv DtZym-K-ÿ¿, FIvkv

k¿Δokv DtZym-K-ÿ¿, ]©m-bØv saº¿am¿, hym]mcn hyh-km-bn-Iƒ, k∂≤

kwL-S-\-Iƒ, sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ dkn-U≥jy¬ Atkm-kn-tbj\p-Iƒ, kv{Xo kzbw

klmb kwL-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ F∂n-h-tc-bmWv kan-Xn-bn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. 10 apX¬ 25 hsc-bmWv kan-Xn-bpsS AwK-kw-Jy. c≠p h¿j-

amWv Imem-h-[n. I¨ho-\¿ t]meokv C≥kvs]-IvS-dpw, sk{I-´dn k∫v C≥kvs]-

IvS-dpw. IΩyq-Wn‰n dnte-j≥ Hmô-k¿ AUo. k∫v C≥kvs]-IvSdpw Bbn-cn-°pw.

kan-Xn-tbmKw amk-Øn¬ Hcp XhW IqSm-dp-≠v. Ãm‰yq-´dn A[n-Im-c-ßƒ H∂pw

Xs∂ C√m-Ø-Xpw, t]meo-knwKv kpK-a-ambn \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n Dt±-in-®n-

´p≈ Hcp kan-Xn-bmWv P\-ssa{Xn kan-Xn.

P\-ssa-{Xn-bv°mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Gcn-b-Isf hnhn[ _o‰p-I-fmbn Xncn-°p-

∂p. Hmtcm _o‰n-te°pw Hcp t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ≥ _o‰v Hmô-k-dm-bpw, Hcp

h\nXm t]meokv DtZym-Kÿ Akn-Ã‚ v _o‰v Hmô-k-dmbpw D≠m-bn-cn°pw

.............................................

253


48. `mKy-°pdn hIp∏v

1. tIcf kwÿm\ `mKy-°pdn GP‚p-am-cp-tSbpw hnev]-\-°m-cp-tSbpw t£a-

\n[n ]≤Xn

e£y-ßƒ

a‰v D]-Po-h-\-am¿§-ßƒ Ah-ew-_n-°m≥ \n¿Δm-l-an-√mØ tIc-f-Ønse e£-°-W-

°n\v ̀ mKy-°pdn GP‚p-am-cp-sSbpw hnev]-\-°m-cp-sSbpw kmaqly kmº-ØnI t£a-

Øn-\p-X-Ip∂ hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏n-em-°p∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

{]Xn-amkw \n›nX XpI-°p≈ `mKy-°pdn Sn°-‰p-Iƒ hnev]\ \S-Øp∂ `mKy-°pdn

GP‚p-amcpw hnev]-\-°m-cpw BWv KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ


tIcf kwÿm\ `mKy-°pdn GP‚p-am-cp-sSbpw hnev]-\-°m-cp-sSbpw t£a-\n[n

t_m¿Uv hgn \n¿Δ-lWw \S-Øp-∂p.

^≠nwKv

AwK-ß-fpsS {]Xn-amk Awim-Zm-bw, tIcf kwÿm\ `mKy-°p-dn-bpsS BsI

hn‰p-h-c-hns‚ 1% t£a-\n-[n-bn-te°v k¿°m¿ kw`m-h\ \¬Ip-∂p.

kwÿm\ `mKy-°pdn t_m¿Uv hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xøm-dm°n k¿°m¿ A\p-a-Xn-

tbmsS Pn√m `mKy-°pdn t£a-\n[n Hmô-kp-Iƒ hgn \S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

1. ImcpWy s_\-h-e‚ v ^≠v

k¿°m¿/sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ kzImcy As{I-Un-‰Uv Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ NnIn-’-bn-ep≈

hm¿vjnI hcp-am\w 3 e£-Øn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcp AwK-Øn\v NnIn’

[\-k-lm-b-ambn 2 e£w cq] hsc \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Iym≥k¿, InUv\n, Xe-t®m-dv,

lrt{Zm-Kw, lotam-^n-en-b, \s´-√v, Icƒ kw_-‘-amb Akp-J-ßƒ F∂o tcmK-ß-

fpsS NnIn-’-°mWv [\-k-lmbw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. KpW-t`m-‡m-hns‚ ]mkvt]m¿ v́ sskkv

t^mt´m, NnIn’ FÃn-ta-‰v, B¿.-F-kv.-_n.ssh Im¿Uv kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ F∂nh

NnIn’ [\-k-lmb At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w Pn√m `mKy-°ndn Hmô-k¿°v ka¿∏n-°-

Ww. B¿.-F-kv.-_n.ssh Im¿Uv D≈-h¿ kn.-F-®v.-sF.-F v + ¬ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXn-´p-

s≠-¶n¬ kn.-F-®v.-sF.-F v + XpI Ipdhv sNbvXv _m°n XpI-bmWv A\p-h-Zn-°p-I.

kwÿm\ `mKy-°pdn hIp-∏mWv ImcpWy s_\-h-e‚ v ^≠v ]≤Xn ssIImcyw

sNøp-∂-Xv. ImcpWy s_\-h-e‚ v ^≠v AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰-dmWv kvIow Xøm-dm-°p-∂-

Xv. Pn√m`mKy-°pdn Hmô-kn¬ e`n-°p∂ At]-£-Iƒ Pn√m If-IvS¿ sNb¿am-\mb

Pn√m-Xe kanXn ]cn-tim-[n®v _lp. [\-Imcy a{¥n sNb¿am-\mb kwÿm-\-Xe

kan-Xn-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øn\v Ab-°p-∂p.

.......................................................................................................................

254


49. eoK¬ sat{Sm-fPn hIp∏v

hIp-∏ns‚ e£yw

1. hym]mc hmWnPy hn\n-ab hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-I-fnepw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw D]-

tbm-Kn-°p∂ Af-hp-Xq° D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS IrXyX ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I-Ibpw

IrXyX Dd∏p hcpØn \nb-am-\p-krXw h¿jm-h¿j-hpw, c≠p-h¿j-Øn-sem-

cn-°-ep-ambn ap{Z sNbvXv \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-I.

2. D]-t`m‡r kwc-£-W-amWv hIp-∏ns‚ ]c-a-{]-[m-\-amb e£y-ß-fn¬ H∂v.

3. \¬Ip∂ ]W-Øn\v IrXy-amb Af-hn¬/Xq°-Øn¬/FÆ-Øn¬ km[-\-ßƒ

D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v e`n-°p-∂p-sh-h∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI

4. hmWnPy hn\n-a-b-Øn¬ Im¿jnI D¬∏-∂-ßƒ icn-bmb Af-hn¬ e\n-°p-

∂p-s≠∂v Dd∏p hcp-ØpI

5. ]mbv°v sNbvX D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS hn¬∏\ \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am-sW∂v Dd∏p hcp-

ØpI

6. BIvSv {]Imcw sk°‚dn Ãmt‚¿Up-I-fp-sSbpw h¿°nwKv Ãmt‚¿Up-I-fp-

tSbpw kwÿm-\-Xe kq£n∏pw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øepw \n¿Δ-ln-°p-I.

hIp-∏ns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

1. hmWn-Py-hn-\n-a-b-Øn\pw hyh-km-b-Øn\pw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw I®-h-S-Øn\pw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Af-hp-Xq° D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS IrXyX Dd∏v hcp-Øp-I.

2. ]mbv°‰v D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS hn¬]\ \nb-a-{]-Im-c-am-tWm-sb∂v ]mbv°‰p-I-

fn≥ta¬ Bh-iy-amb {]Jym-]-\-ßƒ (\n¿Ωm-Xm-hn-t‚bpw ]mbv°-dp-tSbpw

t]cpw hnem-k-hpw, ]mbv°v sNbvX amkhpw h¿j-hpw, ]mbv°-‰n-ep≈ D¬∏-

∂-Øns‚ t]cv, icn-bmb Afhv/Xq°w/FÆw, Cd-°p-aXn sNbvX D¬∏-∂-am-

sW-¶n¬ Cd-°p-a-Xn-°m-cs‚ hnh-c-ßƒ, D¬∏-∂-Øns‚ ]c-am-h[n hn¬∏-\-

hne (M.R.P) (F√m SmIvkp-I-fp-a-S-°w) D]-t`m-‡m-hn\v ]cm-Xn-s∏-tS≠ ta¬hn-

em-kw, t^m¨\-º¿, e-mail ta¬hn-emkw Ds≠-¶n¬ AXv kln-Xw Ds≠∂v

Dd∏p hcp-Øp-I. IrXy-amb hne-bnepw Xq°-Ønepw D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v D¬∏-

∂-ßƒ e`n-°p-∂p-s≠∂v Dd-∏m-°p-I. D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ I_-fn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-

s√∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-I.

3. D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ hmßnb kz¿Æ-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤n kw_-‘n®v Fd-Wm-Ip-f-

Øp≈ tKmƒUv ]yqcn‰n sSÃnwKv em_n¬ D]-t`m-‡m-hns‚ Bh-iy-{]-Imcw

\n›nX ôkn¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v \¬Ip-∂p.

4. AXoh IrXyX Bh-iy-ap≈ Afhp Xq° D]-I-c-W-ßƒ Fd-Wm-°p-fsØ

sk≥{S¬ em_n¬ ]cn-tim-[n®v Imen-t{_-j≥ \SØn \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. Chn-Sp

∂v e`n-°p∂ k¿ń-^n-°‰v ISO k¿ń-^n-°‰v e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v AXym-¥m-t]-

£n-X-am-Wv.

255


5. FIvkn-_n-j-\p-Iƒ, skan-\m-dp-Iƒ, Ah-t_m-[\ ¢mkp-Iƒ F∂n-hbn-eq-sSbpw

]{X am[y-a-ßƒ, Ce-Ivt{S-WnIv am[y-a-ßƒ F∂n-h-bn-eq-sSbpw Afhp Xq°

\nb-a-ßƒ P\-ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-I.

6. k∂≤ kwL-S-\-I-fpsSbpw I¨kyq-a¿ A^-tb¿kv Un∏m¿´vsa‚n-s‚bpw

klm-b-Øm¬ t_m[-h¬°-cWw \SØn hcp-∂p.

7. Afhp Xq° \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-im-kn-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®p≈ IrXy-Xbpw \ne-hm-

chpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Af-hp-Xq° D]-I-c-W-ßƒ°pt≠m F∂v Dd∏v hcp-

Øp-∂p.

8. hmWn-Py-Øn\pw hyh-km-b-Øn\pw I®-h-S-Øn\pw hyh-kmb kwc-£-WØn

\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Af-hp-Xq° D]-I-c-W-ßƒ \nb-X-Ime IrXy-Xm-]-cn-tim-

[\ \SØn ap{Z h®p \¬Ip-∂p.

9. Bt´m SmIvkn ao‰p-Iƒ \nb-X-Ime ]cn-tim-[\ \SØn ap{Zh®p \¬Ip-∂p.

10. an∂¬ ]cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ \SØn Af-hp-Xq° \nb-a-ew-L-\-ßƒs°-Xnsc \S-

]Sn kzoI-cn®p hcp-∂p.

11. \n¿Ωm-Xm-hn-t‚tbm ]mbv°-dp-sStbm {]h¿Ø-\-ÿew ]cn-tim-[n®v ]mbv°v

sNbvX D¬∏-∂-ß-fpsS IrXyX Dd∏p hcp-Øp-∂p.

12. hmWn-Py-Øn-\pw, hyh-km-b-Øn-\pw, hyh-kmb kwc-£-W-Øn\pw D]-tbm-Kn-

°p∂ Af-hp-Xq° D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS bqtkgvkv cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \S-Øp-∂p.

13. ]mbv°‰v D¬∏-∂-ßƒ ]mbv°v sNøp-∂-h¿°pw Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXv hn]-W\w

\S-Øp-∂-h¿°pw cPn-kvt{S-j≥ \¬Ip-∂p.

14. D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°pw, I®-h-S-°m¿°pw, hIp-∏nse DtZym-K-ÿ¿°pw t_m[-

h¬°-c-W-¢m- p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.

15. Af-hp-Xq° D]-I-c-W-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn\pw hn¬]∂ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw dn∏-

b¿ sNøp-∂-Xn\pw ]cym-]vX-am-b-h¿°v Ah-cpsS At]-£-I-fn¬ ta¬\-S-]Sn

kzoI-cn®v ssek≥kv A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p.

16. F√m Xmeq-°p-I-fnepw Pn√m Bÿm-\-ß-fnepw h¿°nwKv Ãmt‚¿Uv emt_m-

d-́ -dnbpw Fd-Wm-Ipfw eoK¬ sat{Sm-fPn h-\n¬ sk°‚dn Ãmt‚¿Uv emt_m-

d-´-dnbpw {]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p. h¿°nwKv Ãmt‚¿Uv D]-I-c-W-W-ßƒ h¿jm-

h¿jw sk°‚dn Ãmt‚¿Up-I-fp-ambn HØp-t\m°n IrXyX Dd∏p hcp-Øp-

∂p.

17. C¥y Kh¨sa‚ns‚ DS-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ _mw•q-cn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ doPn-b-W¬

d^-d≥kv Ãmt‚¿Uv emt_m-d-´-dn-bn¬ (RRSL) hIp-∏nse sk°‚dn

Ãmt‚¿Up-Ifpw a‰pw ]cn-tim-[-\bv°v hnt[-b-am°n IrXyX Dd∏p hcp-Øp-

∂p.

kwLm-S\w

kwL-S-\m-kw-_-‘-amb Imcy-ßƒ hIp-∏n¬ \n£n-]vX-am-Wv.

...........................................................

256


50. kwÿm\ C≥jzd≥kv hIp∏v

hIp∏v hgn \S∏nem°nhcp∂ hnhn[ ]≤XnIƒ

1. tÃ‰v sse v̂ C≥jzd≥kv ]≤Xn (Fkv.F¬.sF.) (Pn.H(]n) 257/76/^n≥. XobXn:

19..08..1976)

kwÿm\ C≥jzd≥kv hIp∏v hgn \S∏nem°nbn´p≈ G‰hpw {][m\s∏´ sse^v

C≥jzd≥kv ]≤XnbmWv CXv. 1976 BKÃv 19 \v tijw k¿Δokn¬ {]thin® 50

hb v XnIbmØ F√m kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Poh\°mcpw, A≤ym]Icpw, UbdIvSv

t]sa‚ v kvIoan¬ hcp∂ hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfnse Poh\°mcpw, A≤ym]Icpw,

hnhn[ bqWnthgvkn‰nIƒ, t_m¿UpIƒ, tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ, ap\nkn∏men‰n -

tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßƒ F∂nhSßfnse Poh\°mcpw Cu

]≤Xnbn¬ \n¿_‘ambpw AwKßƒ BtI-≠Xpw ImemImeßfn¬ k¿°m¿

\n›bn°p∂ {]Xnamk {]oanbw XpIbv°p≈ t]mfnkn D≠m-bn-cn-t°≠XpamWv.

01..04..2012 apX¬ \nehnep≈ {]Xnamk {]oanbw \nc°v NphsS sImSp°p∂p. (Pn.H.(]n)

104/2012/^n≥. XobXn: 09-̨ 02-2012)

1. ASnÿm\ iºfw 9189 cq] hsc 150 cq]

2. ASnÿm\ iºfw 9190 cq] apX¬ 18739 cq] hsc 225 cq]

3. ASnÿm\ iºfw 18740 cq] apX¬ 29179 cq] hsc 375 cq]

4. ASnÿm\ iºfw 29180 cq] apX¬ 450 cq]

2. {Kq∏v C≥jzd≥kv ]≤Xn

Pn.H.(]n) 392/1984/^n≥. XobXn: 09..08..1984 \º¿ DØchp {]Imcw 01..09..1984 \v tijw

k¿Δokn¬ {]thin® F√m kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ Poh\°m¿°pw, A≤ym]I¿°pw,

FbvUUv hnZym`ymk ÿm]\ßfnse A≤ym]I - A\≤ym]I Poh\°m¿°pw

\n¿_‘am°n Cu ]≤Xn \nehn¬ h∂p. Pn.H.(]n) 26/2004/^n≥. XobXn: 12..01..2004

se DØchneqsS ta¬]d™ hn`mKßƒ°v ]pdsa hnhn[ bqWnthgvkn‰nIƒ,

t_m¿UpIƒ, tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ, ap\nkn]men‰n- tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ s]mXptaJem

ÿm]\ßƒ F∂nhnSßfnse Poh\°m¿°v IqSn Cu ]≤Xn \n¿_‘am°n

DØchmbn´p≠v. k¿Δokn¬ \n∂pw hncan°p∂h¿°v ]≤Xnbnse kºmZy\n[n

(tkhnwKvkv ̂ ≠v) bn¬ \n∂p≈ XpI Iq´p]eni klnXw (Ct∏mƒ 8%) e`n°p∂p.

DtZymKØnencp∂v acWs∏Sp∂ AwKßfpsS B{inX¿°v 10 cq]bpsS Hcp bqWn‰n\v

10,000/- cq] F∂ \nc°n¬ C≥jzd≥kv \n[nbn¬ \n∂p≈ XpIbpw IqSmsX kºmZy

\n[nbn¬ \n∂v Poh\°mc≥ acWs∏Sp∂Xphscbp≈ B\pIqeyw Dƒs∏sSbp≈

XpIbpw e n°p∂p.

3. ]pXnb ]≤XnIƒ

08-11-2010 XoøXnbnse Pn H (]n) 557/2010/[\. \º¿ k¿°m¿ DØchp {]Imcw sse v̂

C≥jzd≥kv {_m©n¬ [\kar≤n, [\h¿j F∂nßs\ c≠v ]pXnb ]≤XnIƒ

k¿°m¿ Bcw`n®n´p≠v. k¿°m¿, A¿≤ k¿°m¿ ÿm]\ßƒ, t_m¿UpIƒ,

257


s]mXptaJem ÿm]\ßƒ, klIcW ÿm]\ßƒ F∂nhnSßfnse Poh\°m¿

F∂nh¿°v kzlnXa\pkcn®v Cu ]≤XnIfn¬ tNcmhp∂XmWv. [\kar≤n

kºmZyhpw C≥jzd≥kpw Dƒs∏Sp∂ ]≤Xnbpw [\h¿j tSw s_\^n‰v

C≥jzd≥kv ]≤XnbpambmWv \S∏nem°p∂Xv. Pn√m C≥jzd≥kv Hm^okv

apJm¥ncw ]≤XnIsf Ipdn®pff hn]peamb ]ckyw \¬In Poh\°msc

BI¿jn°m\pff \S]Sn kzoIcn®p hcp∂p.

4. P\d¬ C≥jzd≥kv ]≤Xn

kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ DSaÿXbnep≈hbpsSbpw s]mXptaJem

ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw k¿°mcn\v kmºØnI Xmev]cyap≈ ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw

hkvXphIIfpsS Xmsg ]dbp∂ C\ßfnep≈ P\d¬ C≥jzd≥kv hIp∏neqsS

sNøp∂p.

1. ^b¿ C≥jzd≥kv

2. assd≥ C≥jzd≥kv

3. BIvSv C≥jzd≥kv

4. an te\nbkv C≥jzd≥kv

• t_mbve¿ C≥jzd≥kv

• Fwt∏mbokv eb_nen‰n C≥jzd≥kv

• CeIvtSmWnIvkv FIyp]vsa‚ v C≥jzd≥kv

• ^nUnen‰n Kymc‚n C≥jzd≥kv

• sajn\dn t{_°v Uu¨ C≥jzd≥kv

• aWn-C≥-{Sm≥kn‰v C≥jzd≥kv

• tamt´m¿ tIm{]sl≥kohv C≥jzd≥kv

• \mjW¬ tkhnwKvkv GP‚ vkv C≥jzd≥kv

• ]ªn°v sse_nen‰n C≥jzd≥kv

• t]gvkW¬ BIvknU‚ v C≥jzd≥kv

• h¿°vsa≥ tImw_≥tkj≥

...................................

51. ]pcm-hkvXp hIp∏v

1. ]pcm-hkvXp ayqkn-b-ßƒ, ]pcm-h-kvXp-°-fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j≥, ]pcm-hkvXp ayqkn-

bw, Kymedn F∂n-h-bpsS tUmIyp-sa-t‚-j≥, t^mt´m-{Km^n F∂nh s]mXp P\-

ßƒ°v e`yam-°¬

ss]Xr-I-ßƒ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v ImWm\pw Ncn{Xw Adn-bm\pw ]Tn-°m\pw ImØp-kq-

£n-°m\pw Kth-j-W-Øn\pw ]pcm-hkvXp ayqkn-b-ßƒ D]-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

258


e£yw

• tIc-f-Øn‚ ss]Xr-I-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hcpw Xew-ap-dsb t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-°p-I.

Ah¿°v Bbh I≠pw ]Tn®pw Kth-jWw \S-Ønbpw Dƒ°m-gvN-bp-≠m-

°p-I. Bb-Xn-\mbn Ah Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ayqkn-b-ßƒ kwc-£n-°pI

• ]pcm-h-kvXp-°ƒ cPn-Ã¿ sNbvXv \¬IpI

• ayqkn-b-ßƒ, tUmIyp-sa‚dn ^nenw, ô®¿ ^nenw, t^mt´m-{Km^n F∂n-

hbv°v kuI-cy-sam-cp-°pI

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

F√m P\-ßfpw CXn¬ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-Wv.

^≠nwKv

kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ ^≠v. πm≥ & t\m¨πm≥

\n¿Δ-lWw

_‘-s∏´ Nm¿÷v Hmô-k¿ (ayq-kn-bw), cPn-kvt{S-j≥ Hmô-k¿ (c-Pn-kvS¿ sNøp-

∂-Xn-\v), Ub-d-IvS¿ (ô-®¿ ^nenw, tUmIyp-sa‚dn ^nenw, t^mt´m-{Km^n F∂n-

hbv°v A\p-hmZw \¬Im≥)

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• ayqkn-b-ßƒ cmhnse 9 apX¬ sshIo´v 5 hsc ( s]mXp HgnhpZn\-ßfpw

Xn¶-fm-gvNbpw HgnsI) \n›nX ôkv CuSm-°n-sIm≠v {]th-i\w Hcp-°p-

∂p.

• ]pcm-h-kvXp-°ƒ cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-∂-Xn-\v, At]-£-bpw cPn-Ã¿ sNtø≠

hkvXphpw t^mt´mbpw klnXw Nm¿Pv Hmô-kv, B¿°n-tbm-fPn ayqkn-bw,

i‡≥ Xºp-cm≥ sIm´m-cw, Xriq-cn\v \¬In-bm¬ 30 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw cPnkvt{S-

j≥ \¬Ipw.

• ]pcm-hkvXp hIp-∏ns‚ hnhn[ ayqkn-b-ßƒ \nb-{¥-W-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn

tUmIyp-sa‚dn ̂ nenw, ̂ o®¿ ̂ nenw, t^mt´m-{Km^n F∂nh \n›nX ̂ otkm

sS Ub-d-IvS¿, ]pcm-hkvXp hIp∏v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øn\v 3 amk-Øn\v apºv

At]£ \¬I-Ww. Ub-d-IvS¿ At]£ ]cn-K-Wn®v A\p-hmZw \¬Ipw.

........................

52. dntam v́ sk≥knwKv

1. IU-kv{S¬ tXmXn-ep≈ ka{K `q]S hnhc tiJ-cWw

{]IrXn hn`-h-ßƒ, tdmUp-Iƒ, ̀ qPe kº-Øv, Xcniv ̀ qan, ̀ qhn-\n-tbmKw XpS-ßnb

a‰v {][m\ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ß-sf√mw Dƒs∏-SpØn B[p-\nI D]-{K-l-ß-fpsS

klm-b-tØmsS kwÿm-\-Ønse IÆq¿, hb-\mSv sIm√w, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F∂o

Pn√-I-fn¬ Cu \S∏p h¿jw 1:5000 kvsIbn-en¬ Pn.sF.-Fkv Um‰m t_kv D≠m-

°pI F∂-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-bpsS {][m\ e£yw

259


hnhn[ k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-ßƒ, ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ, hnhn[ k¿°m¿ CXc ÿm]-\-

ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh CXns‚ KpW-t m-‡m-°-fm-Wv.


tIcf tÃ‰v dntam´v sk≥knwKv B‚ v F≥sh-tb¨sa‚ v sk‚¿ \S-Øp-∂p.

IU-kv{S¬ ̀ q]Sw ]©m-b-ØvXe hnI-k-\-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn kwÿm-\-

Ønse Ipf-ßƒ, a‰v Dƒ\m-S≥ Pe-t{km-X- p-Iƒ, Xoc-tZi hnI-k\w apI-fn¬

]d™ ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ßƒ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ Pn.-sF.-Fkv A[n-jvTnX

am∏p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn®v A\p-_‘ hnhc tiJ-c-Ww, C≥^¿ta-j≥ knÃw \n¿Ωn-°¬

F∂nh CXp-hgn sNøp-∂p.

..............................

53. `qhn\ntbmK t_m¿Uv

1. ]©mbØpXe ]cythjWw

]n.B¿.Fw Um‰mbpsS klmbØm¬ hS°≥ Pn√Ifnse Xt±i`cW ÿm]\ß

fptSbpw Un∏m¿ v́sa‚pIfptSbpw ÿe]cBkq{XWØn\v Bhiyamb I¿Ω ]≤Xn

Xømdm°p∂Xn\v ]≤Xn e£yanSp∂p. hniZamb \o¿ØSm[njvSnX I¿Ω ]cn]mSn

Xømdm°p∂Xn\v sXcs™Sp°s∏´ ]©mbØpIfn¬ (Ct∏mƒ 10)

sUtam¨kvt{Sj≥ t{]mPIvSpIƒ Cu h¿jw \S∏nem°phm≥ e£yanSp∂p. ̀ £y

kpc£m ]≤Xn, almflKm‘n tZiob {KmaoW sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn F∂nh

ê{]Zambn \S∏nem°p∂Xn\v Cu t{]mPIvSpw \o¿ØS]≤Xnbpw klmbIcamhpw.

taJem Hmôkns‚ ]›mØekuIcyßƒ D]tbmKn®v ]n.B¿.Fw Um‰bpsS

klmbØm¬ `cW ÿm]\Øns‚ ÿe]camb Bkq{XWØn\v \o¿ØSm[n

jvTnX I¿Ω ]≤XnIƒ Xømdm°p∂p. tªm°vXe \o¿ØS amÃ¿πm≥

Xømdm°p∂p. CXn\pth≠n hnIk\ hIp∏pIfnse DZymKÿ¿, P\{]Xn\n[nIƒ,

k∂≤{]h¿ØI¿ XpSßnbh¿ ̀ mK`m°mIp∂p. k∂≤ {]h¿ØIsc Xt±i`cW

ÿm]\w hgn Is≠Øp∂p.

2. `qhn-`h hnhc kwhn-[m\w

e£y-ßƒ

{]IrXn hn`h-ß-fpsS hy-X-y-kvX-amb tXmXp-I-fn-ep≈ hnh-c-ti-J-c-ßƒ ]e-X-´p-I-

fn¬ kwÿm\ `qhn-\n-tbmK t_m¿Uv D≠m-°n-bn-´p≠v. Cu hnh-c-ti-J-c-ßƒ D-]-

tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp ̀ qhn`h hnhc kwhn-[m\w ÿm]n°p-hm≥ e£-y-an-Sp-∂p. khn-

kvXc hym]vXn \n¿Æb k{ºZm-bØns≥-d hnI-k-\-Øn-\mWv ap≥Xq°w \¬In-bn-

cn-°p-∂Xv. ̀ qhnhc kwhn-[m\hpambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n-®v hnI-k\ hIp-∏p-I-fpsS \n¿h-

lW klmb kwhn-[m\w hnI-kn-∏n-°p-hm\pw e£-y-an-Sp-∂p-≠v.

]cn-]m-Sn-bn≥Io-gn¬ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-SpØ ]e X´p-I-fn-ep≈ hnh-c-ßfn¬ ÿe-]-c-amb

N´-°q-ń¬ Pe-hn-`h-ß-fp-tSbpw `qan-bp-tSbpw ka-{K-amb Ahÿ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

260


{]IrXn hn`h-ßsf kw_-‘n®v kq£v-a-X-e-Øn¬ Adnhv Xcp-∂p. {]IrXn hn`-h-

ßsf kw_-‘n® Adn-hp-Iƒ kmaq-ln-I, kmºØn-I, hnZq-c-kw-th-Z\-]-c-amb Adn-

hp-Ifpambn kwtbm-Pn-∏n®v \s√mcp `qhn-`h hnhc kwhn-[m\w cq]-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xm-

Wv. hnI-k\ hIp-∏p-I-fpsS Bkq-{X-W-Øn\pw \n¿h-l-W-Øn\pw `qhn-`h hnhc

kwhn-[m\w klmbn°pw.

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfnsebpw hnIk\ hIp∏pIfnsebpw hnhn[

XeØnep≈ DtZymKÿ¿, Bkq{XI¿, imkv{X-⁄¿, Kth-j-I¿, P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-

Iƒ, k∂≤ kwLS\Iƒ, hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, s]mXp-P-\-ßƒ F∂n-h¿ KpW-t m-‡m-

°ƒ BIp-∂p.

...................................

54. `h\ \n¿ΩmW t_m¿Uv

1. Fw.F≥. e£whoSv ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW ]≤Xn

1972˛76 ¬ \n¿Ωn® hoSpIfpsS ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWØn\mbn k¿°m¿ k_vknUn \¬Ip∂

]≤XnbmWnXv. ]©mbØpIƒ aptJ\bmWv CXv \S∏nem°p∂Xv. k_vknUn XpI

t_m¿Un\v k¿°m¿ e`yam°p∂p. Zmcn{ZtcJbv°p Xmsgbp≈ hmktbmKya√mØ

e£w hoń¬ Xmakn°p∂ IpSpw_w. Xt±i`cW hIp∏pw h\\n¿ΩmW hIp∏pw

s]mXphmbn kzoIcn°p∂ am\ZWvUßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]p\cp≤cn°p∂

e£w hoSpIfpsS enÃv enÃv Xømdm°n {KmakÌfneqsS KpWt`m‡mhns\

sXcs™SpØv At]£ {Kma]©mbØpIfn¬ \¬Ip∂p. KpWt`m‡r enÃv

\nba{]Imcw Xømdm°p∂p. Ct∏mƒ Hcp hoSn\v P\d¬/]ńIPmXn 2 e£w cq]bpw

]ńIh¿£Øn\v 2.5 e£w cq]bpamWv [\klmbw..

2. kpc£m h\ ]≤Xn

kaqlØnse Zp¿_e hn`mKØn¬s∏´ kz¥ambn hoSv C√mØh¿°v k∂≤

kwLS\IfpsS klmbtØmsS hoSv \n¿Ωn®v \¬Ip∂ ]≤Xn. Ipd™Xv 2 sk‚ v

`qansb¶nepw kz¥ambp≈ Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Xmsgbp≈h¿ CXn\v A¿lcmIp∂p.

k∂≤kwLS\Iƒ ÿehpw hoSpw C√mØ KpWt`m‡mhn\v ÿew hmßp∂Xn\v/

hoSv ]Wnbp∂Xn\v [\klmbw \¬IpItbm ÿew hmßn hoSv h®v \¬IpItbm

sNøp∂p. hosSm∂n\v 25% t_m¿Upw 25% KpWt m‡m°fpw 50% kvt]m¨k¿jn∏pw

BWv. 30 apX¬ 50 N.ao{ddns‚ CSbnembncn°Ww hnkvXo¿Æw. KpWt`m‡mhns\

kvt]m¨k¿ sNøp∂ kwLS\bmWv t_m¿Un¬ At]£ \¬tI≠Xv.

At]£mt^mdw t_m¿Uns‚ F√m Pn√m HmôkpIfnepw e`yam°p∂p.

3. Ct∂mth‰ohv (AØmWn) h\]≤Xn

\KcØn¬ tPmen sNøpIbpw F∂m¬ \KcØn\v ]pdØv Xmakn°phm≥

\n¿_‘nXcmIp∂ ]mhs∏´ sXmgnemfnIƒ°pw (_n.]n.F¬) \KcØn¬

XmakkuIcyw e_n°p∂Xn\mbn Ipd™\nc°n¬ ^vfm‰pIƒ hmSIbv°v

\¬Ip∂ ]≤XnbmWnXv.

261


{]h¿Ø\ßƒ

t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ Hcp amt\Pvsa‚ v IΩn‰nsb \ntbmKn°p∂p. t_m¿Uv

AwKoImctØmsS hniZamb ]≤Xn k¿°mcn\v ka¿∏n®v AwKoImcw hmßp∂p.

KpWt`m‡m°fpsS ]ńI Xømdm°n A¿lcmbhsc \n›bn°p∂p. Pn√m IfIvS¿/

{]Xn\n[n Atem´vsa≥cv IΩn‰n KpWt`m‡m°sf sXcs™Sp°p∂p. t_m¿Uv

sNb¿am≥ \n›bn°p∂ amt\Pvsa‚ v IΩn‰n KpWt`m‡m°sf sXcs™Sp°p∂

t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ \n›nbn°p∂ amt\Pvsa‚ v IΩn‰n kwLmS\w \SØp∂p.

4. kmêyw `h\ ]≤Xn

Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Xmsgbp≈ hotSm ̀ qantbm C√mØhcpamb IpSpw_Øn\v ]m¿∏nSw

e`yam°pI F∂ Dt±itØmsS ^vfm‰pIƒ \n¿Ωn®p \¬Ip∂ ]≤XnbmWnXv.

k¿Δo-kkv C√msX 250 N.sk.ao. hnkvXo¿Æw hcp∂ 3.5 e£w AS-¶¬

hcp∂Xpamb \n¿ΩmWØn\v 2 e£w cq] k¿°m¿ k_vknUnbpw 1 e£w cq]

lUvt°m hmbv]bpw BWv. ]enibpƒs∏sS 165 {]Xnamk XhWIfmbn XncnsI

AS°Ww. 25000 cq] KpWt`m‡r hnlnXw 25000 cq] kwLS\m hnlnXhpamWv.

]≤Xn ]q¿ØoIcn® tijw Atem´ vsa‚ v IΩn‰n sXcs™SpØ

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v ^vfm‰pIƒ \¬Ip∂p.

5. k¿°m¿ Poh\°m¿°mbp≈ `h\ ]≤Xn

k¿°m¿ Poh\°m¿°pth≠n k¿°m¿ `qan-bn¬ ^vfm‰pIƒ \n¿Ωn®v dh\yp

hIp∏n\v ssIamdp∂ ]≤XnbmWnXv. ZqcÿeØp\n∂v h∂v tPmen sNøp∂

k¿°m¿ Poh\°msc e£yan´mWo ]≤Xn.

{]h¿Ø\ßƒ

hniZamb ]≤Xn t_m¿UwKoImctØmsS k¿°mcn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbpw

AwKoImchpw `cWm\paXnbpw e`yambXn\v tijw t_m¿Uv sIńSw

]Wn]q¿Ønbm°n dh\yp hIp∏n\v sIńSw ssIamdp∂p. dh\yp hIp∏v A¿lXs∏´

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v Atem´vsa‚ v IΩn‰nbpsS sXcs™Sp∏n\v tijw ^vfm‰v/

hoSpIƒ \¬Ip∂p.

6. h¿°nwKv hna≥kv tlmÃ¬

ZqcÿeØp\n∂pw h∂p tPmen sNøp∂ DtZymKÿIfmb h\nXIƒ°v

Xmakn°m≥ tI{μkwÿm\ k¿°mcpIfpsS kwbp‡ klmbtØmsS

\S∏nem°p∂ ]≤XnbmWnXv.

\S]Sn{Iaßƒ

]≤XnbpsS s{]mt∏mk¬ kmaqlyt£a hIp∏v ka¿∏n°pIbpw hniZamb ]≤Xn

Xømdm°n t_m¿Uv \n¿ΩmWw \SØpIbpw sNøp∂p. Pn√m IfIvS¿, s]mXp acm-

aØv t_m¿Uv FIvkn-Iyq-óhv F©n-\o-b¿am¿, kmaqlyt£a {]Xn\n[n Ch-c-S-

ßp∂ _n¬UnwKv IΩn‰n cq]oIcn®v {]h¿Ø\w \SØp∂p. \n¿ΩmWw

]q¿ØnIcn®tijw luknwKv t_m¿Uv sNb¿am≥ sNb¿am\mbn Hcp tlmÃ¬

amt\Pvsa‚ v IΩn‰nbpw ssZ\wZn\ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°mbn t_m¿Uv FIvkn.

262


F©n\ob¿ I¨ho\dmbn Hcp kanXnbpw cq]oIcn°p∂p. tI{μk¿°m¿ ^≠v

\n¿ΩmW ]ptcmKXn dnt∏m¿ńs‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ aq∂v XhWbmbn e`n°p∂p.

]q¿ØoIcn®tijw Hcp tlmÃ¬ amt\Pvsa‚ v IΩn‰nbpw t_m¿Uv FIvknIyqóhv

F©n\ob¿ I¨ho\dmbn Hcp A©wK kanXn cq]oIcn®v ssZ\w-Zn\ tlmÃ¬

{]h¿Ø\w \SØp∂p.

7. ]mckv]cy ]≤XnIƒ

kaqlØnse _n.]n.F¬ hn`mKßƒ°v XmakkuIcyØn\mbn ̂ vfm‰pIƒ \n¿Ωn®v

hnebv°v \¬Ip∂ ]≤XnbmWnXv. (MIG/HIG hn`mKØn¬s∏´ IpSpw_ßƒ°v)

hniZamb Unam‚ v k¿tΔbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿´v Xømdm°n

t_m¿Uns‚ ÿeØv ^vfm‰pIƒ Ch¿°mbn \n¿Ωn®p \¬Ip∂p. hn¬]\ hne

D]t`m‡m°fn¬ \n∂pw ap≥Iqdmbn \n¿ΩmWØns‚ hnhn[ L´ßfn¬ CuSm-

°p-∂p. .Ct∏mƒ sIm®nbnepw ]\ºnfn \Kdnepw Xncph\¥]pcØpw {Ko≥_n¬UnwKv

kmt¶XnIhnZy {]Imcw ^vfm‰pIƒ \n¿Ωn°p∂p. ]Wn]q¿ØoIcn®tijw

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v ^vfm‰pIƒ \¬Ip∂p.

8. kmbqPyw `qhnIk\ ]≤Xn

CSØcw hcpam\°m¿°v hoSv \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v tπm´pIƒ hneb°v \¬Ip∂

]≤XnbmWnXv. Unam‚ v k¿tΔbpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ t{]mPIvSv dnt∏m¿ v́ Xømdm°n

t_m¿Uns‚ ÿeØv tπm´pIƒ hnebv°v \¬Ip∂p. hn¬∏\ hne-bn¬ 80% XpI

]≤Xn XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p apºmbn tiJcn®psIm≠v _m°nXpI 10% hoXap≈ 2

XhWIfmbn 2 amkØnsemcn°¬ hoXw tiJcn®pamWv ]≤Xn \S∏nem°p∂Xv.

sIńS\n¿ΩmWw ]q¿ØoIcn®v KpWt`m‡m°ƒ°v tπm´pIƒ \¬Ip∂p.

...........................................

55. tIcf tÃ‰v sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬

1. tamU¬ hnt√Pv sse{_dn

D∂X\nehmcw ]pe¿Øp∂ {KmaoW {KŸimeIsfbmWv tamU¬ hnt√Pv

sse{_dnIfmbn ip]m¿i sNøp∂Xv. hn⁄m\ hnIk\Øn\v F∂ k¶¬∏w

km£mXv°cn°m≥ CXv e£yanSp∂p. {KmaoWtaJebnse h\nXIƒ, IpńIƒ,

hnZym¿∞nIƒ, bphm°ƒ, htbmP\ßƒ XpSßn apgph≥ P\ßtfbpw

Dt±in®psIm≠mWv tamU¬ hnt√Pv sse{_dn F∂ ]≤Xn. k¿°m-cns‚ hm¿jnI

_UvP-‰n¬ XpI A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw cWm\paXn k¿°m¿ \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p.

XpI Pn√ sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ hgn tI{μßfn¬ FØp∂p. {KŸimebpsS

BhiyßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ tÃ‰v sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ Xømdm°p∂ ]≤Xn

πm\nwKvt_m¿Uv A\paXn°ptijw sse{_dn Iu¨kens‚ ta¬t\m´Øn¬

\S∏nem°p∂p.

263


2. A°mZanIv ÃUnsk‚¿

A°mZanI cwKsØ ]cnt]mjWØn\mbn hnZym-`ymk taJe Gev]n®n´p≈

Ncn{X]camb Hcp ZuXy-am -Wn -Xv. Hmtcm Pn√bnepw sXcs™SpØ Hcp

{KŸimebnemWv A°mZanI ÃUn sk‚¿ {]h¿Øn-°p-I. AXpt]mse

_lp`qcn]£w k¿ΔImime hnZym¿∞nItfbpw Dt±in®p≈XmWv A°mZanI

ÃUn sk‚¿. k¿°m¿ cWm\paXn \¬Ip∂p. Pn√m sse{_dn Iu¨knepIƒhgn

tI{μØn¬ XpI FØn°p∂p. {KŸimeIfpsS BhiyßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬

tÃ‰v sse{_dn Iu¨knepIƒ Xømdm°p∂ ]≤Xn πm\nwKv t_m¿Uv

A\paXn°ptijw Pn√m sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ hgn \S∏nem°p∂p. Xmeq°v

sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ am¿£-\n¿t±iw \¬Ip-∂p.

3. Pbn¬ / Pph-ss\¬tlmw sse{_dn k¿hokv

XShpImsc Ip‰hmfnIfmbn ImWmsX AhcpsS ]cnh¿Ø\Øn\v XShpImew

hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\pw hnZym`ymkØn\pw _u≤nI hnImkØn\pw klmbn°p

hm\mWv Cu ]≤Xn. Pbn¬/Pphss\¬ tlmapIfnse At¥hmknIsf

Dt±in®p≈XmWnXv. k¿°m¿ `cWm\paXn°ptijw sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ hgn

XpI hnXcWw sNøp∂p. {KŸimeIfpsS BhiyßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ ]≤Xn

πm\nwKv t_m¿Uv AwKoImcØn\v tijw sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ hgn \n¿ΔlWw.

4. tlmkv]n‰¬ sse{_dn

tcmKw aqew Zo¿LImew Bip]{XnIfn¬ Ignbp∂h¿°v BizmkambmWv

tlmkv]n‰¬ sse{_dn k¿Δokv Bcw`n®Xv. tcmKnIƒ°pw AhcpsS

klmbnIƒ°pw Bip]{Xn Poh\°m¿°pw CXv {]tbmP\s∏Sp∂p. tIcf k¿°m¿

`cWm\paXn°p tijw XpI sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ hgn FØnbv°p∂p. sse{_dn

Iu¨kn¬ Xømdm°p∂ ]≤Xnbv°v πm\nwKv t_m¿Uns‚ A\paXn°ptijw Pn√m

sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ hgn {KŸimeIfn¬ Cu ]≤Xn \S∏nem°n hcp∂p.

5. Hm¿^t\Pv sse{_dn k¿Δokv

A\mYaμncßfnse Ip´nIƒ°v CXv D]Icn°s∏Sp∂p. tIcfk¿°m¿

cWm\paXn°ptijw XpI sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ hgn FØnbv°p∂p. sse{_dn

Iu¨kn¬ Xømdm°p∂ ]≤Xnbv°v πm\nwKv t_m¿Uv A\paXn e`yam°n Pn√

sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ \n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂p.

6. sl¿ant‰Pv sse{_dn

hm¿≤°yImesØ H‰s∏Sens‚ thZ\ AI‰m≥ A£cßfpsS temItØ°v

Ahsc Iq´nsIm≠p h∂v km¥z\taIm≥ ]pkvXIßƒ \¬IpIbmWv Cu

sse{_dn sIm≠v Dt±in°p∂Xv. k¿°m¿ `cWm\paXn e`yam°n sse{_dn

Iu¨kn¬ apJm¥ncw XpI hnXcWhpw \n¿ΔlWhpw \SØp∂p. sse{_dn

Iu¨kn¬ Xømdm°p∂ ]≤Xn πm\nwKv t_m¿Uv A\paXn°ptijw Pn√m

sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ hgn \n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂p.

264


7. Iºyq´¿hXv°cWw

B[p-\nI hnhc kmt¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS kZv̂ -e-ßƒ {KmaoW {KŸ-im-e-bn¬ FØn-

°pI F∂-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS e£y-an-Sp∂-Xv. k¿°m¿ A\paXn e`yam°n

sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ Xømdm°p∂ ]≤Xnbv°v πm\nwKv t_m¿Uns‚

A\paXn°ptijw Pn√m sse{_dn Iu¨kn¬ hgn ]≤Xn \n¿ΔlWw \SØp∂p.

......................................

56. hnIk\ tIm¿∏tdj≥

I. tIcf kwÿm\ ]ńIPmXn ˛ ]ńIh¿§ hnIk\ tIm¿∏tdj≥

BapJw

tIm¿∏tdjs‚ e£yw, ^≠v kamlcWw, hmbv]m kw_‘amb \n_‘\Iƒ,

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ]¶v, kwtbmP\ km≤yXIƒ XpSßnbh,

tI{μmhnjIrX ]≤XnIfpsS (2012, t]Pv 305˛309) ssI]pkvXIØn¬ hniZambn

{]Xn]mZn®n´p≠≠v. BbXpsIm≠v ChnsS kwÿm\XeØn¬ Dƒs°m≈n®n´p≈

]≤XnIsf°pdn®v am{XamWv hnhcn®n´p≈Xv.

]ńIPmXn°m¿/]ńI

h¿§°m¿

Irjn`qan

s_\n^njndnHmdnb‚Uv]≤Xn

s{]m^jW¬k¿Δokv ]≤Xn

hntZi sXmgn¬hmbv]m ]≤Xn

s]t{Smƒ/Uok¬Hmt´mdn£mhmbv]m ]≤Xn

hnhml hmbv]m]≤Xn

2,00,000

1,00,000

1,50,000

50,000

1,15,000

1,60,000

1,00,000

6

6

7

6

6

6

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

8 h¿jw

5 h¿jw

5 h¿jw

36 amkw

5 h¿jw

5 h¿jw

40,000

40,000

40,000

40,000

40,000

55,000

55,000

55,000

55,000

55,000

{Ia\w.

]≤XnbpsSt]cv

]≤XnXpI

]eni\nc°v(%¬)

Xncn®ShvImebfhv

IpSpw_hm¿jnIhcpam\]≤Xn

{Kma{]tZiw

\Kc{]tZiw

At]£Is‚

{]mb]cn[n

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

]ńIPmXn°m¿

21-50

]ńIPmXn°m¿


h¿§°m¿

]ńIPmXn°m¿


h¿§°m¿

2,00,000

18-45

18-45

18-45

18-45

c£nXmhn\v65 hb vIhnbm≥]mSn√

265


IqSpX¬ hniZamb hnhcßƒ°v tIm¿∏tdjs‚ Pn√m Imcymebßfpambn

_‘s∏Smhp∂XmWv.

II. tIcf kwÿm\ ]ńIPmXn ˛]ńIh¿§ hnIk\ klIcW sÛtdj≥

tI{μmhnjvIrX ]≤XnIfpsS (2012 t]Pv 309˛310) ssI]pkvXIØn¬ sÛtdj≥

\S∏nem°ns°m≠≠ncn°p∂ ]≤XnIfpsS hnhcWw \¬Inbn´p≠≠v.

sÛtdj\n¬ 552 ]ńIPmXn k¿Δokv klIcW kwLßfpw 98 ]ńIh¿§

k¿Δokv klIcW kwLßtfbpw AwKoIcn®n´p≠≠v.

kwÿm\mhnjvIrX ]≤XnIfn¬ G‰hpw {][m\s∏´XmWv

12. XSntbXc h\hn`h tiJcWhpw hn]W\hpw. ]ńIh¿§ tkh\ klIcW

kwLßƒ hgn kwÿm\sØ h\w tdbv©pIfn¬ \n∂pw XSntbXc h\hn`hßƒ

tiJcn®v hn]W\w \SØphm\p≈ AhImiw sÛtdj\v \¬Inbn´p≠≠v.

CØcØnep≈ 34 ]ńIh¿§ tkh\ klIcW kwLßƒ {]hrØn°p∂p≠v.

{Ia\w.

]≤XnbpsSt]cv

]≤XnXpI

]eni\nc°v(%¬)

Xncn®ShvImebfhv

IpSpw_hm¿jnIhcpam\]≤Xn

{Kma{]tZiw

\Kc{]tZiw

At]£Is‚

{]mb]cn[n

KpWt`m‡m°ƒ

]ńIPmXnbn¬s]´

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

18-35hnZym`ymkhmbv]m ]≤Xn

hntZihnZym`ymkhmbv]m ]≤Xn

]ńIPmXnhnZym¿∞nIƒ°p≈Iºyq´¿hmbv]m ]≤Xn

k¿°m¿ DtZymKÿ¿°p≈hy‡nKXhmbv]m ]≤Xn

k¿°m¿DtZymKÿ¿°p≈ CcpN{Ihml\ hmbv]]≤Xn

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

1,00,000apX¬

2,50,000hsc

1,00,000

40,000

50,000

50,000

6

6 (5e£w

cq] hsc)8.5 (5

e£Øn\p

apIfn¬)

6

8

8

]T\wIgn™p≈5 h¿jw

]T\wIgn™p≈5 h¿jw

5 h¿jw

5 h¿jw

c£nXmhn\v55 hb vIhnbm≥]mSn√

2,50,000

5,00,000

2,50,000

3,00,000

3,00,000

18-35 ]ńIPmXnbn¬s]´

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

]ńIPmXnbn¬s]´

hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ

18-48

18-48

]ńIPmXnbn¬

s]´ Kh.DtZym-K-ÿ¿

]ńIPmXnbn¬

s]´ Kh.DtZym-K-ÿ¿

266


tiJcn°s∏Sp∂ h\hn hßƒ Huj[n Bbp¿[mc F∂o k¿°m¿ \nb{¥W

ap≈ bqWn‰pIƒ°pw _m°nbp≈h sS≠¿˛Iw˛Hm£≥ hgnbmbn hn]W\w

sNøpIbpw, hnev]\bpsS 95 iXam\w kwLßƒ°pw, kwLßƒ 85 iXam\w

]´nIh¿§ hn`mKßƒ°pw e yam°p∂p≠v.

13. s^Utdjs‚ Huj[ \n¿ΩmW bqWn‰mb Bøq¿[mcbv°v

Bøq¿tΔZ acp∂v \n¿ΩmWØn\v Pn.Fw.]n AwKoImcap≈ Hcp ̂ mIvSdn Xriqcn¬

{]h¿Øn®p hcp∂p. Xncph\¥]pcØpw Xriqcpambn c≠≠v ]©I¿Ω NnIn’m

tI{μßfpw D≠v. Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ Bbq¿tΔZ acp∂pIƒ°v

Bbq¿[mc ^m¿aknIfn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂ acp∂pIƒ {]tbmP\s∏SpØmhp

∂XmWv. a‰pImcyßfn¬ tI{μmhnjvIrX ]≤Xnbn¬ hnhcn®n´p≈ \n¿t±ißƒ

]men°mhp∂XmWv.

III. tIcf kwÿm\ ]cnh¿ØnX ss{IkvXh ip]m¿inX hn`mK hnIk\

tIm¿∏tdj≥

tIm¿∏tdj≥ hgn \S∏nem°p∂ tIμmhnjvIrX ]≤XnIƒ (2012 t]Pv 311,312)°v

]pdsa kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ [\klmbtØmsSbp≈ ]≤XnIfpw, X\Xv ^≠v

D]tbmKn®p≈ ]≤XnIfpw \S∏nem°nhcp∂p≠≠v.

kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ [\klmbtØmsS Xmsg ]dbp∂ 4 ]≤XnIƒ \S∏nem°n

hcp∂p.

14. Irjn`qanbv°v hmbv]m ]≤Xn

20 sk‚ v Irjn `qansb¶nepw hmßphm≥ 2,00,000 cq] hsc 5.50 % cq]bv°v

hmbv]bmbn \¬In hcp∂p. hmbv] e`n®v 10 amkw XnIbp∂ apdbv°v 100 amkw

KUp°fmbn hmbv]m XpI Xncn®S°Ww.

15. `h\ \hoIcW hmbv]m

hoSv A‰Ip‰]Wn°v 50000 cq] 6 iXam\w ]eni\nc°n¬ A\phZn°p∂p. 100 amk

XhWbmbn hmbv]XpIbpw XpS¿∂p≈ 20 amkXhWIfn¬ hmbv]bpsS ]enibpw

AS°Ww.

16. `h\ \n¿ΩmW hmbv]

]pXnb hoSv \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\v kz¥ambn 3 sk‚ v ̀ qanbp≈h¿°v 2 e£w cq]hsc

5 iXam\w ]eni \nc°n¬ hmbv] \¬Ip∂p. 120 amkØhWIfmbn hmbv]

Xncn®S°Ww. 24 amk XhWIfmbn ]enibpw Xncn®S°Ww.

17. hnhml hmbv]

Hcp e£w cq] hsc hmbv]bmbn \¬Ip∂p. 4 iXam\w ]eni 60 amkXhWIfmbn

hmbv] Xncn®S°Ww.

18. `qclnX `h\ clnX hmbv]

kz¥ambn ÿesam hosSm C√mØh¿°v 3 sk‚ v ̀ qan hmßn hoSv shbv°p∂Xn\v

]camh[n 2,50,000 cq] 5 iXam\w ]eni \nc°n¬ hmbv] Xncn®S°Ww.

267


X\Xv ^≠v D]tbmKn®p≈ ]≤XnIfn¬ aq∂v FÆamWp≈Xv.

19. hy‡nKX hmbv]

KpWt`m‡mhn\v GXmhiyØn\pw D]tbmKn°phm≥ Hcp e£w cq] hsc 8

iXam\w ]eni \nc°nep≈ hmbv] 36 amkXhWIfmbn Xncn®S°Ww.

20. sXmgne[njvTnX ]cnioe\ ]≤Xn

bphP\ßfpsS kmaqlyhpw hnZym`ymk]chpw kmºØnIhpamb ]nt∂m°mhÿ

]cnlcn°p∂Xn\v th≠≠n sXmgne[njvSnX hnZym`ymk ]cnioe\w \SØn hcp∂p.

21. hnZym`ymk t{]m’ml\ kΩm\w

Fkv.Fkv.F¬.kn/+2/XØpey ]co£Ifn¬ D∂XhnPbw Icÿam°p∂

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v 750 cq], 1000 cq] hoXw t{]m’ml\ kΩm\w \¬In hcp∂p.

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ tIm¿∏tdjs‚ ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂

KpWt`m‡m°sf Xncn®dnbpIbpw B hn`mKØn\v ]≤XnIfpsS {]tbmP\w

e`n°phm≥ th≠≠ Adnhpw klmbhpw sNbvXpsImSp°mhp∂XmWv. ]≤XnIƒ

F√mw Xs∂ hmbv]bmbpw ]eni CuSm°p∂ C\ßfmWv. BbXpsIm≠v Xncn®Shv

bYmkabw hogvN IqSmsX ASbv°phm\p≈ am\knIhpw kmºØnIhpamb

XømsdSp∏n\v th≠ t_m[h¬°cW ]cn]mSn IqSn kwLSn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.

........................................

57. eoK¬ k¿Δokv AtXm-dn‰n\nba km£-cX

e£y-ßƒ

\ΩpsS cmPyØv A`yÿ hnZy-cm-b-h¿t]mepw \nb-a-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ImcyØn¬

XnI™ A⁄-X-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-sX∂ bmYm¿∞yw \mw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

C¥y-bnse hnZym-k-º-∂¿t]mepw \m´n¬ \S-°p∂ F√m hn[-Ønepap≈ lo\hpw

A[m¿Ωo-I-hp-amb {]h¿Øn-Iƒs°Xnsc {]Xn-I-cn-bvt°-≠-Xn\p ]Icw I≠n-s√∂p

\Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ apt∂m´p hcp-∂-h¿ hfsc hnc-en-se-Æm-hp-∂-h¿ am{X-

sa-bp-≈p. CXns‚ ImcWw \nb-aßsf kw_-‘n® \nc-£-c-X-bm-Wv. BbXv Zpco-I-

cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \nba km£-cX e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

KpW-t`m-‡m°ƒ

9˛mw ¢m nse hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, tImtfPv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ, IpSpw-_{io anj-\nse

kv{XoIƒ, Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn hn`m-K-°m¿

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

• ¢m p-Iƒ, Iymºp-Iƒ, skan-\m-dp-Iƒ kwSn-∏n-°pI

• kwÿm-\-̨ -Pn-√-̨ -Xm-eq°v \nba tkh\ IΩn-‰n-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw, {]h¿Øn-

°pIbpw sNøpI

kv{Xo im‡o-I-cWw \nb-a-t_m-[-\-Øn-eqsS F∂ e£yw ap∂n¬ h®p-sIm≠v

tIc-f-Ønse IpSpw-_{in anj-\nse AwK-ßƒ°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw \nb-a-km-£-cXm

268


¢m p-Iƒ \S-∏n-em°n hcn-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Øns‚ ae-tbmc {Kma-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂

]´n-I-PmXn ]´nI h¿§ hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ P\-ß-fn¬ \nb-am-h-t_m[w hf¿Øn Ahsc

Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw `c-W-L-S\ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp∂ Ah-Im-i-ß-sfbpw IS-a-I-sfbpw

Ipdn®v t_m[-hm≥am-cm°n am‰n Ahsc kaq-l-Øns‚ apJym-[m-c-bn-te°p sIm≠p-

h-cm-\p≈ {]h¿Ø-\ßfpambn kwÿm\ \nba tkh\ kan-Xnbpw Pn√m \nb-a-tk-

h\ kan-Xn-Ifpw Xmeq°v \nb-a-tk-h\ IΩn-‰n-Ifpw HsØm-cp-an®v {]h¿Øn®v hcp-I-

bm-Wv.

1. temIv AZm-eØv

BapJw

PÃokv F‰v tUm¿sÃ]vkv (\n-b-a-k-lmbw ho´p-]-Sn-°¬) F∂Xv tZiob \nba

tkh\ kanXn (\m¬k)-bpsS 2010 ¬ {]Jym-]n® \mjvW¬ πm≥ Hm^v B£-\n¬

Dcp-Øn-cn™ Bi-b-am-Wv. tImS-Xn-I-fn-eqsS \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-hp∂ F√m-

Xcw X¿°-ßfpw tIkp-Ifpw ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn Xo¿∏p I¬∏n°pI Akm-[y-am-Wv.

hyh-lm-c-ßƒ knhn¬ tIkp-I-fm-bmepw {Inan-\¬ tIkp-I-fmbpw h¿j-ß-tfmfw

XpS¿∂p t]mIpI F∂Xv C∂v Akm-[m-c-W-hp-a-√. AXns‚ {][m\ ImcWw P\-

kwJym h¿≤-\hpw tImS-Xn-I-fpsS FÆ-Øn-ep≈ Ipd-hp-amWv F∂Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv.

Xma-kn-®p- In-´p∂ \oXn BbXv \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xn\v Xpey-amWv F∂ bmYm¿∞yw

a\- n-em-°n-s°m≠v \nb-a-km-£-c-Xbv°pw \nb-a-k-lm-b-Øn\pw ]pdsa hnhn-[-X-

e-ß-fn¬ \oXn\ymb-X¿°-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv temIvA-Zm-e-Øp-Iƒ kwL-

Sn-∏n®p hcp-∂-Xv. bmsXmcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ tImSXn ̂ okp-Ifpw Bh-iy-an-√. Hcp knhn¬

tImSXn Xo¿∏n\v Xpey-amb Xo¿∏m-bn-cn-°pw.

e£y-ßƒ

1. GsX-¶nepw tImS-Xn-bn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ X¿°-ßƒ, GsX-¶nepw tImS-Xn-bpsS

A[n-Imc ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcm-hp∂ X¿°-ßƒ, \ne-hn-ep≈ \nb-a-{]-Imcw

tImºu≠v sNøm-hp∂ {Inan-\¬ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ F∂nh ssIImcyw sNøp-I.

2. X¿°-Øn¬s∏´ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp I£n-bp-sStbm AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ Ccp I£n-

I-fpsS tbmPn-®p≈ At]-£-bn≥ta¬ AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ tImSXn kzta-[bm Xocp-

am-\n®v d^¿ sNbvX {]Im-ctam hcp∂ tI p-Iƒ, D b kΩ-X-{]-Imcw cay-

ambn ]cn-l-cn-°pI

3. tªm°p-I-fn¬ kuP-\y-ambn \nb-a-k-lmb ¢∫p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°pI

4. samss_¬ AZm-eØv kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI

KpW-t`m-‡m°ƒ

\nbatImSXn klmbw Bh-iy-amb F√m hn m-K-Øn¬s∏´ P\-ßfpw

2. kuP\y \nb-a-k-lmbw \¬I¬

BapJw

]mh-s∏-´-h¿°v \oXn \ntj-[n-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS kmº-ØnI ÿnXn tami-am-b-Xn-

\m¬ tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-°p-∂-Xn\v Ign-bmsX hcp-∂p. AØcw hn`mKw P\-ßƒ°v

269


eoK¬ k¿Δokv AtXm-dn-‰n-bn-eqsS kuP\y \nba klmbw Dd∏p hcp-tØ-≠Xv

cmjv{S-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bmbn amdp-∂p.

e£y-ßƒ

1. ]mh-s∏´ P\-ßƒ°v tImS-Xnsb kao-]n-t°≠n hcp-tºmƒ eoK¬ k¿Δokv

AtXm-dn‰n hgn AXmXv tImS-Xn-I-tfmSv A\p-k-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ tI{μ-˛-

kw-ÿm\ \nb-a-k-lmb IΩn-‰n-Iƒ, kan-Xn-Iƒ, Pn√m klmb kan-Xn-Iƒ,

Xmeq°v \nba klmb IΩn-‰n-Iƒ, tªm°v \nb-a-k-lmb ¢o\n-°p-Iƒ F∂hbn-

eqsS kuP\y \nba klmbw e`y-am-°pI

2. \nba km£-cX \¬IpI

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

GsX√mw P\-hn-`m-K-ßƒ°v Cu \nb-a-{]-Im-c-ap≈ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ e`n-°p-sa∂v

Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ 12˛mw hIp-∏n¬ FSpØp ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

1. ]ń-I-PmXn ]ńI h¿§ hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´-h¿.

2. bmN-I-hr-Øn, s]¨hm-Wn`w, ASn-a-the apX-em-b-h-bv°mbn A\-[n-Ir-X-ssI-

am-‰-Øn\v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂-h¿.

3. kv{XoIfpw Ipń-I-fpw.

4. hnI-emw-K-t£a \nb-a-]-cn-[n-bn¬s∏-́ -h¿.

5. {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-¥w, kmap-Zm-bnI Iem-]w, aX-˛-h¿§o-b-I-em-]w,`qI-ºw, hymh-km-

#rbn-I- Zp-c¥w apX-em-b-hbv°v Cc-bm-Ip-∂-h¿.

6. hymh-km-bnI sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ.

7. ]p\-c-[n-hmk Krl-ß-fnse At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ, Pph-ss\¬ tlmap-I-fnse At¥hm-

kn-Iƒ, am\-kn-I-tcmK NnIn-’m-e-b-ßƒ, A\m-Ym-e-b-ßƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse

At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ apX-em-b-h¿.

8. IÃUn {]Xn-Iƒ.

9. hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 1,00,000 cq]-bn¬ Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿.

ta¬∏-d™ 9 hn`m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿°v eoK¬ k¿Δo-kkv AtXm-dn-‰okv BIv‰v {]Imcw

kuP-\y-\n-b-a-k-lm-b-Øn\v A¿l-X-bp-≠v.

kwLm-S\w

kwÿm\ AtXm-dn‰n AwK-ßƒ Bscm-s°bmWv F∂v 1998 ¬ \S-∏m-°nb tIcf

kwÿm\ \nb-a-tk-h\ AtXm-dn‰n dqƒkn¬ ]d-™n-´p≠v. CXp-{]-Imcw AUz-t°‰v

P\-d¬, Ub-d-IvS¿ P\-d¬ Hm^v ]ªnIv t{]mkn-Iyq-j≥kv, \nb-a-h-Ip∏v sk{I-´-dn,

[\-Imcy hIp∏v sk{I-́ dn, BtcmKy hIp∏v Ub-d-IvS¿, _m¿Iu¨kn¬ sNb¿am≥,

tIcf sslt°m¿´v A`n-`m-jI kwL-S-\-bpsS {]kn-U-≠v, tIcf _m¿ sÛ-td-

j≥ {]kn-U-≠v, h\nXm IΩn-j≥ sNb¿t]-gvk¨, sslt°m-SXn cPn-kvSm¿ P\-

d¬ F∂n-hsc kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-anXn AwK-ßfm°n Kh¨sa‚ v \ma-\n¿t±iw

sNbvXn´p≠v. CXp-Iq-SmsX hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ {]tXy-In®pw kmaq-lnI cwKØpw

\nb-a-hn-Zym-`ymk cwKØpw \nb-a-tk-h\ cwK-Øp-sams° {]mK¬`yw sXfnbn-®n-´p-

270


≈-hscbpw ]ńIPmXn ]ń-I-h¿§ hn`m-K-ßƒ°v kuP-\y-\n-b-a-k-lmbw \¬Ip∂

]cn-]m-Sn -bn¬ {]h¿Øn®p ]cn-N-b-ap-≈-h-scbpw \ma-\n¿t±iw sNøp-hm≥

Kh¨sa‚n\v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ BsI AwK-ßƒ 18 ¬ IqSm≥ ]mSn-√-sb∂pw

Cu \nbaw hyhÿ sNøp-∂p. CXp-t]mse Pn√m \nb-a-tk-h\ kan-Xn-Ifpw Xmeq°v

\nb-a-tk-h\ IΩn-‰n-Ifpw sslt°m-SXn No^v PÃo-kp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v cq]w

\¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ A[n-Imcw kwÿm\ Kh¨sa‚n-\p-≠v. tIcf kwÿm\ eoK¬

k¿Δokv AtXmcn‰n (18 AwKßƒ) Pn√ \nbatkh\ kanXn, Xmeq°v \nba

{]h¿Ø\ IΩn‰n F∂nh hgn kwLmS\w \SØp∂p.

hIp-∏ns‚ ]¶v/ \n¿Δ-lW DZym-K-ÿs‚ Npa-Xe

Kh¨sa‚ v, \nba tkh\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°mbn ]©m-b-Øn\v \n›nX ^≠v

Atem´v sNbvXn´p-≠v. AXv AXmXv \S∏v h¿j-ß-fn¬ ]©m-b-Øp-Iƒ Ahn-SpsØ

Xmeq°v Xe eoK¬ k¿Δo-kkv IΩn-‰n-bp-ambn tN¿∂v hnhn[ \nba km£-cXm

¢m p-Ifpw temIv AZm-e-Øp-Ifpw \S-Øp-hm-\mbn ^≠v sNe-hn-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. Xt±-

i- -cW ÿm]-\-ßfptSbpw hnhn[ P\-Iob IΩn-‰n-I-fp-tSbpw kl-I-c-W-tØmsS

thWw Ch \S-∏m-°m≥.

.............................................

58. tIcf kwKoX \mSI A°m-Zan

1. sdbn¬sh bm{Xm I¨sk-j≥

kwKo-Xw, \rØw, hmZyw, \mS-Iw, amPn-Iv, \mS≥ Ie-Iƒ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-bn-ep≈

Iem-Im-c≥am-¿°v 300 Intem ao‰-dn-e-[nIw s{Sbn≥ bm{X \S-Øn-∂-Xn-\mWv Cfhv

A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. sk°‚ v¢mkv …o∏-dn\v 75 iX-am-\hpw ^Ãv ¢m n\v 50 iX-am-

\hpw kuP\yw e`n-°pw. A°m-Z-an-bn¬ A^n-en-tb‰v sNbvXo-´p≈ kwLS\-

Iƒ°mWv B\p-Iqeyw e`n-°p-I. se‰¿ slUn-ep≈ At]-£, ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-

Sp-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠p≈ IØv, ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h-cpsS Sow

eoU¿ km£y-s]-Sp-Ønb \mev enÃv F∂nh klnXw sk{I-´-dn°v At]-£n-°-

Ww. A°m-Zan sk{I-´-dn-bpsS ip]m¿i-b-\p-k-cn®v _‘-s∏´ sdbn¬sh Unhn-j-

W-¬ amt\-P-cmWv Sn°‰v bm{Xm \nc-°n¬ Cfhv \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

2. Ipń-Iƒ°v Iem-]-cn-io-e-\-Øn\v [\-k-lmbw

e£yw

\n¿[-\-cmb Ipń-Iƒ°v kwKo-X-Ønepw \rØ-Ønepw ]cn-io-e\w t\Sp-∂-Xn\v

ssÃ]‚ v \¬Ip∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. Kpcp-°≥am-cpsS Iogn¬ Ie A`y-kn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

Cu B\p-Iqeyw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. ]cn-io-e-\m¿∞n-Iƒ°pw {]tbm-‡m-°ƒ°pw Hcp-

t]mse t{]m’m-l-\-am-Wn-Xv.

271


KpW-t`m-‡mhv

• tIc-f-Øn¬ P\n®p hf¿∂-h¿, a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw tIc-f-Øn¬ Xma-k-

am-°n-b-h¿, a‰p ÿe-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ tIc-fo-b¿ F∂n-h¿°v FhnsS

Iem-]-T\w \S-Øn-em-bmepw B\p-Iqeyw e`n°pw

• 10 \pw 17 \pw CS-bn¬ {]mb-ap≈ sXc-s™-SpØ 125 Ip´n-Iƒ°v {]Xn-amkw

150 cq] hoXw \¬Ip-∂p.

\n¿Δ-lWw

hnZ-Kv[-cpsS C‚¿hyq-hn-\p-tijw \n¿Δ-lmI kanXn AwKo-Im-c-a-\p-k-cn®v hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ°v aWn-tbm¿U¿ Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°pw.

\rØ hn`m-K-Øn¬ c-X-\m-Syw, tamln\n-bm-´w, tIcf \rØw F∂n-h°pw kwKoI

hn`m-K-Øn¬ hmbv∏m-́ v, hb-en≥, hoW arZwKw F∂n-h-°p-amWv [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-

∂-Xv. 20,000 cq] hm¿jnI hcp-am-\-ap-≈-h¿°v ]c-am-h[n Bdp-h¿jw hsc-bmWv

ssÃ∏‚ v e`n-°p-I.

1. _n.-Sn.F/Fw.-Sn.F hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏v

Xriq¿ kvIqƒ Hm^v {Uma-bnse _n.-Sn.-F, Fw.-Sn.F hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw ImeSn

kwkvIrX k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bnse Fw.-Sn.F hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw kvtImf¿jn∏v \¬In

hcp-∂p. 18 _n.-Sn.F hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v {]Xn-amkw 750 cq]bpw 7 Fw.-Sn.F. hnZym¿∞n-

Iƒ°v {]Xn-amkw 1000 cq]-bp-amWv \nc-°v. IqSn-Im-gvN-bn-eq-sS-bmWv At]-£-I-fn¬

\n∂pw A¿l-cm-b-hsc sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. hm¿jnI hcp-am\ ]cn-]mSn 75000 cq].

\n›nX ^md-Øn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ÿm]-\-Øns‚ ta[mhn hgn-bmWv At]£ ka¿∏n-

t°-≠-Xv.

3. tIcf kmwkv°m-cnI {]h¿ØI t£a-\n[n (F√m A°m-ZanIƒ°pw)

e£yw

hnhn[ Iem kmlnXy kmwkv°m-cnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-htcm

G¿s∏-́ n-cp-∂-htcm Bb kmwkv°m-cnI {]h¿Ø-I¿°v Bizmkw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mWv

t£a-\n-[nbpw s]≥j\pw a‰p B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw G¿s]-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

18 hb p XnI™v kmwkv°m-cnI {]h¿Ø-I¿°v AwKXzw t\Smw. tIcf kmlnXy

A°m-Z-an, tIcf kwKoX \mSI A°m-Z-an, tIcf efn-X-Iem A°m-Z-an, tIcf

t^mt¢m¿ A°m-Z-an, tIcf Iem-a-WvU-ew, Ne-®n{X A°m-Zan XpS-ßnb ÿm]-\-

ß-fnse hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h¿ AXmXv ÿm]-\-ßƒ hgn-bmWv

At]-£n-t°-≠-Xv. hb- v, sFU‚n-‰n, kmwkv°m-cnI {]h¿Ø-I≥ F∂nh sXfn-

bn-°m-\p≈ tcJ-I-tfmsS tIcf kwÿm\ kmwkv°m-cnI {]h¿ØI t£a-\n[n

t_m¿Uv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, F∂ t]cn-ep≈ 50/˛ cq]-bpsS Unam‚ v {Um^v‰v klnXw

\n¿±njvS t^md-Øn¬ t^mt´m ]Xn-∏n® At]£ ka¿∏n-°-Ww. hcp-am\ ]cn-[n-bn-

√.

272


\n¿Δ-lWw

_‘-s∏´ kmwkv°-cnI ÿm]-\-ßƒ ip]m¿i sNøp∂ At]-£Iv tIcf

kwÿm\ kmwkv°m-cnI {]h¿ØI t£a-\n[n t_m¿Uv AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p. a‰p-

t£-a-\n-[n-I-fn-te-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ BWv hn`m-h\ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

60 hb v XnI-™-h¿°v {]Xn-amkw 1000/˛ cq] hoXw Ct∏mƒ s]≥j≥ \¬In hcp-

∂p.

tIcf t^mIvtem¿ A°m-Zan

4. \mS≥ Iem-Im-c≥am¿°v NnIn’m [\-k-lmbw

BapJw

Zpcn-X-a-\p-̀ -hn-°p∂ \mS≥I-em-Im-c≥am¿°v NnIn-’°v klm-b-[\w \¬Ip∂ ]≤-

Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. \mtim-∑p-J-ambn sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ A\p-jvTm\ Ie-I-fpƒs∏-sS-bp≈

k¿£m-flI {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-h¿ hfsc ]cn-an-X-am-Wv. hm¿≤-

Iyhpw tcmK-ßfpw aqew Ah-i-cmb CØcw taJ-e-I-fnse Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°v kmº-

ØnI klmbw \¬Ip-I.

Iem-Im-c-\m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ ]©m-bØv {]kn-U-≠ns‚ km£y-]-{Xw, saUn-

°¬ k¿ń-^n-°‰pw NnIn’ kw_-‘n® tcJ-I-fpw, hb v sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJ-

Iƒ, hcp-am\ k¿ń-^n-°‰v F∂nh \n›nX amXr-I-bn-ep≈ At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w

A°m-Z-an-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°-Ww. Ah \n¿Δm-lI kanXn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v

kmº-ØnI klmbw e`n-°p-∂p.

5. kwÿm\ Iem-Imc s]≥j-\p≈ At]£

BapJw

\mS≥ Iem {]h¿Ø\w \SØn PohnX kmbm-”-Øn¬ _p≤n-ap´v A\p- -hn-°p∂

Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°p≈ kmº-ØnI klm-b-am-Wn-Xv. injvS Pohn-X-Ønepw k¿£m-fl-

I-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ t{]m’m-l\w

Iem-Im-c-\m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂ ]©m-bØv {]kn-U-≠ns‚ km£y-]{Xw klnXw

ka¿∏n-°p∂ At]-£-Iƒ `cW kanXn ]cn-tim-[n®v kwÿm\ k¿°m-cn-te°v

ip]m¿i sNøp-∂p. hb p sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xpw ta¬hn-emkw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xp-amb

tcJ-Iƒ, hnt√Pv Hmô-k-dpsS hcp-am\ k¿ń-^n-°-‰v, AwKo-Im-c-ßfpw ]pc-kv°m-

c-ßfpw e`n-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ Bb-Xns‚ hnh-c-ßƒ XpS-ßn-bh At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w

ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

6. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v kvtImf¿jn∏v

BapJw

]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏-´-h¿°v \mS≥I-e-bn¬ B`n-apJyw hf¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn hn`m-

h\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-XmWv Cu ]≤-Xn. {]K-¤-cn¬ \n∂p≈ Adnhpw A\p-`hhpw Ipń-

I-fn-te°v ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂-Xn\pw CXv e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

tIcf t^mIvtem¿ A°mZanbmWv {]Xn-amkw 200/ cq] hoXw [\-k-lmbw \¬Ip-

I. 200 Ipń-Iƒ°v am{X-ambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

273


KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

10 \pw 15 \pw CS-bn¬ {]mb-ap≈ Ipń-Ifpw GsX-¶n-ep-samcp \mS≥I-em-Im-cs‚

Iogn¬ ]cn-io-e\w t\Sp-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. IpSpw_ hm¿jnI hcp-am\w 24000 cq]-

bn¬ Ihn-b-cp-Xv.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

\n›nX amXr-I-bn-ep≈ At]£ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v A°m-Zan \n¿Δm-lI kanXn

C‚¿hyp \SØn KpW-t`m-‡m-°sf sXc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p. hb- v, hcp-am\w sXfn-bn-

°p∂ k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-I-tfm-sSm∏w ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip∂ Kpcp-hns‚/Bims‚ hni-

Zmw-i-ßfpw ka¿∏n-°-Ww.

............................

59. A\¿´vFP≥kn t^m¿ t\m¨ I¨h≥j-W¬ F\¿Pn dqd¬ sSIvt\m-fPn

1. As\¿´v sa®-s∏´ ASp∏v hym]\w˛ hoSp-Iƒ°v ]cn-j-Ø-Sp∏v ÿm]n-°¬

Du¿P-em`w, ASp-°-f-bn¬ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb A¥-co-£w, Im¿_¨ ssU

HmIvsskUv hnk¿P\w Ipd®pw ]cn-k-c- a-en-\o-I-cWw Ipd-bv°p-I.


As\¿´v Pn√m Hmô-kp-Iƒ, enÃv As\¿´v ssk‰n¬. www.anert.gov.in{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

1. Pn√m Hmô-kn¬ t]cv cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v ASp∏v ÿm]n-°p-I.

2. As\¿ń¬ \n∂pw ]cn-io-e\w e`n-®-h¿ am{X-amWv ASp∏v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv.

3. ASp-∏ns‚ kma-{Kn-I-fpsS hne kz¥w ssIbn¬ \n∂pw apS°n ASp∏v ÿm]n-

°pI

4. ASp∏v ÿm]n-®-tijw At]-£bpw t^mt´mbpw As\¿´v Hmô-kn¬ FØn-°-

Ww.

5. ô¬Un-ep≈ ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-∂p.

6. k_vknUn XpI sN°m-bn-´v \¬Ip∂p.

As\¿´v Pn√m Hmô-kp-I-fpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ k∂≤ kwL-S-\-Iƒ/{Kma-]-©m-b-

Øp-Iƒ hgn \S-∏m-°p-∂p.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw k¿°m¿ Xocp-am-\-a-\p-k-cn-®mWv k_vknUn \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Ign™

h¿jw (2012˛13) Fkv.kn/Fkv.Sn/k¿°m¿ \¬Ip∂ klm-b-tØmsS \n¿Ωn-°p∂

sIń-S-ß-fpsS KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v ASp-∏ns‚ hne-bmb 2500 cq] k_vknUn \¬Ip-

∂p-≠v. a‰p-≈-h¿°v 1000 cq]-bmWv k_vkn-Un.

2. ]cn-io-e\ ]cn-]mSn ˛ ASp∏v ÿm]n-°¬, _tbm-Kymkv πm‚ v ÿm]n-°¬,

tkmfm¿ Ce-Ivt{S-WnIv D]-I-cW dn∏-b¿

KpW-t`m-‡mhv

Xm¬]-cy-ap≈ B¿°pw ]cn-io-e-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw.

274


kvIoans‚ \n¿h-lWw

As\¿´v Pn√m Hmô-kp-Iƒ

^≠nwKv

kwÿm-\m-hn-jvIrX πm≥ ^≠v . As\¿´v /{XnXe ]©m-b-Øv. ]cn-io-e\w \S-

Øp∂ ÿesØ Pn√m Hmôkv hgnbpw \n¿Δ-lWw \S-Ømw.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

10 Znh-ksØ ]cn-io-e\w

k_vknUn/As\¿ń¬ \n∂p≈ [\-k-lmbw

As\¿ v́ t\cn v́ \S-Øp∂ ]cn-io-e\ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ̂ ≠v As\¿ v́ Xs∂ Is≠-

Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ \S-Øp∂ ]cn-io-e\ ]≤-Xn-bpsS apgp-h≥

^≠pw AXmXv Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]\w Xs∂ Is≠-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

3. kvIqfp-I-fn¬/AwK≥hm-Sn-I-fn¬/s]mXp ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ IΩyq-Wn‰n ASp∏v

hym]\w

e£yw

\men-cń hndIv em`w, ]pI-i-ey-an-√mØ ASp-°f, Im¿_¨ ssU HmIvssk-Uns‚

hnk¿÷\w Ipd-bv°p-I, ]cn-kc aen-\o-I-cWw Ipd-bv°p-I. kvIqƒ/AwK≥hmSn/

s]mXpÿm]-\-ßƒ KpW-t`m-‡m-°-fm-Wv.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

1. Pn√m Hmô-kn¬ t]cv cPn-Ã¿ sNøp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v ASp∏v ÿm]n-°p-I.

2. As\¿ń¬ \n∂pw ]cn-io-e\w e`n-®-h¿ am{X-amWv ASp∏v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv.

3. ASp-∏ns‚ kma-{Kn-I-fpsS hne kz¥w ssIbn¬ \n∂pw apS°n ASp∏v ÿm]n-

°pI

4. ASp∏v ÿm]n-®-tijw At]-£bpw t^mt´mbpw As\¿´v Hmô-kn¬ FØn-

°-Ww.

5. ô¬Un-ep≈ ]cn-tim-[\ \S-Øp-∂p.

6. k_vknUn XpI sN°m-bn-´v \¬Ip∂p.

IΩyq-Wn‰n Nqfbv°v k_vknUn \¬Ip-∂Xv ASp-∏ns‚ hen∏w A\p-k-cn-®m-

Wv. Hcp ASp-∏n\v 4800 cq] apX¬ 6250 hsc e`y-am-Wv. GI-tZiw 30% BWv k_vknUn

e`n-°p-∂-Xv. icn-bmb k_vknUn hnh-c-ßƒ AXmXv Pn√m Hmô-kn¬ \nt∂m

As\¿´v sh_vssk-‰n¬ \nt∂m e`y-am-Wv. www.anert.gov.in4. s]mXp ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ kuc sshZypX ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°pI

e£yw

kuc-ssh-ZypXn D¬]m-Z\w s]mXp ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ t{]m’m-ln-∏n°p∂Xn\v ]≤Xn

e£y-an-Sp-∂p.

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

1. ÿm]-\sØ kw_-‘n® {]mY-anI hnh-c-ßƒ \¬Ip-I. As\¿´v ssk‰n¬

\n∂pw-t^m¿am‰v e`y-am-Wv. kqcy-{]-Im-iw e`y-am-Ip∂ sIń-S-ß-fpsS ta¬°qc-

275


bpsS Af-hv, ÿm]-\-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ sshZyp-Xn-bpsS Afhv

F∂nh AXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

2. s]mXp ÿm]\w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v kuc-]-≤-Xn-bpsS FÃn-ta‰v Xøm-

dm-°¬. As\¿´v CXv kuP-\y-ambn \¬Ip-∂p.

3. 10% I¨kƒńwKv ôkv Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ XpI As\¿ń¬ Unt∏m-kn‰v h¿°v

Bbn AS-®m¬ As\¿´v Xs∂ sS≠¿ sNbvXv ]h¿πm‚ v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. 6 amk-sa-¶nepw kabw CXn-\mbn {]Xo-£n-°mw.

4. s]mXp ÿm]-\-ßƒ t\cn´v sS≠¿ £Wn®v Cu {]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ As\¿ń¬ \n∂p≈ hnZ-Kv[-cpsS tkh\w thW-sa-¶n¬ 6% I¨kƒ

ńwKv Nm¿Pv \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.

5. As\¿´v t\cn´v \S-∏m-°p-∂Xv tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ k_vknUn A\p-k-cn-®m-

Wv. 5 h¿j hmc‚n samØw D]-I-c-W-ßƒ°v e`n-°pw. kuc-]m-\-en\v s]¿t^m-

a≥kv hmd‚n 25 h¿jw e`y-am-Wv. (www..mnre.gov.in ImWp-I)6. Bh-iy-amb {]mY-anI hnh-c-ßƒ \¬IpI

7. sUt∏m-kn‰v h¿°v BsW-¶n¬ As\¿´v Ub-d-IvS-dpsS A\p-aXn hmßp-I.

8. ^≠v ap≥Iq-dmbn As\¿ń¬ AS-bv°pI

5. kuc hm´¿ lo‰¿ ÿm]n-°¬

e£yw

sshZypX Du¿Pw em`n-°pI

{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

1. tI{μ-k¿°m-cns‚ AwKo-Im-c-ap≈ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS D]-I-c-W-ßƒ ÿm]n-

°pI (G-sXms° ÿm]-\-ßƒ BsW∂v www.mnre.gov.in ¬ D≠v.) Ch-

bn¬ NneXv Nm\¬ ]m¿´v\dpw a‰p-≈h A√m-sX-bp-≈-Xp-am-Wv.

2. As\¿´v Hmô-kn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ Adn-bn∏p h∂-Xn-\p-tijw As\¿´v Hmô-

kn¬ At]£ \¬IpI

3. km[m-c-W-bm-bn, G{]n¬ 1 \pw am¿®v 31 \pw CS-bn¬ hmßn ÿm]n®

kuc hm´¿ lo‰-dp-Iƒ°v AXmXv h¿jsØ kvIoan¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn

At]£ ka¿∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

_n√ns‚ tIm∏nbpw sFU‚n‰n Im¿Uns‚ tIm∏nbpw ho´p-Im¿ H∏n-´-tijw At]-

£-tbm-sSm∏w hbv°-Ww. kuc hm´¿ lo‰¿ ÿm]n®p πw_nwKv Ign-™-Xns‚

t^mt´m At]-£-tbm-sSm∏w hbv°-Ww

{]tXyIw {i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ

1. 100 en‰¿, 200 en‰¿ F∂n-ßs\ 100 s‚ KpWn-X-ß-fm-bmWv k_vknUn A\p-h-

Zn-°p-∂Xv

2. Hmtcm D¬]-∂-ß-fp-tSbpw Ãmt‚¿Uv hne As\¿´v Pn√m Hmô-kn¬ \n∂v

e`y-am-Wv.

276


3. _n√n¬ tI{μ-k¿°m-cn≥ \n∂p≈ k_vknUn Ipd®p ImWn-®n-cn-°-Ww. A{]-

Im-c-ap≈ XpI tI{μ-k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v t\cn´v Nm\¬ ]m¿Sv\¿ Bb Iº-\n-

Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. B k_vknUn A√m-sX, tIcf k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂p≈

k_vknUn BWv As\¿´v hgn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv. Nm\¬ ]m¿´v\¿ A√m-

Xp≈ Iº-\n-I-fpsS km[-\-ßƒ hmßn-bm¬ apgp-h≥ k_vkn-Unbpw As\¿ v́

hgn \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

........................................

60. Fw.-F¬.F am¿°p≈ kvs]j¬ hnI-k-\-̂ ≠v kvIowAPPENDIX 1

ILLUSTRATIVE LIST OF WORKS CAN BE TAKEN UNDER THE SPECIAL DEVELOPMENT

FUND FOR MLAs

1. Construction of buildings for schools, libraries and other buildings of educationalinstitutions belonging to Government or Local Bodies. Such buildings belonging toaided institutions and unaided but recognized institutions can also be constructedprovided, however, that the institution be in existence for not less than two years.

2. Construction of tube-wells and water-tanks for providing water to the people invillages, town or cities, or execution of other works, such may help in this respect.Water tankers can be purchased for providing drinking water.

3. Construction of roads including part roads, approach roads, link roads etc. in villageand towns and cities. Very selectively kutcha roads can be constructed where theMLA concerned and the District Head agree to meet the locally felt needs.

4. Construction of culverts/bridges on the roads of above description and open well ortube wells.

5. Construction of common shelters for the old or handicapped.6. Construction of buildings for local bodies, for recognized District or State Sports

Associations and for cultural and sports activities or for hospitals, provision of multigym facilities in gymnastic centers, sports associations, physical education traininginstitutions is also permissible.

7. Special forestry, farm forestry, horticulture, pastures, parks and gardens inGovernment and community lands or other surrendered lands.

8. Desilting of ponds in villages, towns and cities.9. Construction of public irrigation and public drainage facilities.10. Construction of common gobar gas plants, non-conventional energy systems/devices

for community use and related activities11. Construction of irrigation embankments, or lift irrigation or water table recharging

facilities.12. Construction of public libraries and reading rooms.

277


13. Construction of Crushes and anganwadies.14. Construction of public health care buildings, including family welfare sub-centres

together with the ANM residential quarters. Such buildings belonging to aidedinstitutions also can be constructed.

15. Construction of crematoriums and structures on burial/cremation grounds.16. Construction of public toilets and bathrooms17. Construction of drains and gutters18. Construction of footpaths, pathways and footbridges.19. Provision of civic amenities – like electricity, water, pathways, public toilets etc, in

slum areas of cities, town and villages and in SC/ST habitations, provision of commonwork sheds in slums and for artisans.

20. Construction residential schools in tribal areas.21. Construction of bus sheds/stops for public transport passengers.22. Construction of veterinary aid centers, artificial insemination centers and breeding

centers.23. Procurement of hospital equipment like X-Ray machines, ambulances for Government

Hospitals and setting up of mobile dispensaries in rural areas by GovernmentPanchayati institutions. Ambulances can be provided to reputed service organizationslike Red Cross, Ramakrishna Mission etc.

24. Electronic Projects:1. Computer in education project of High School/College2. Information footpath3. Ham Club in high schools4. Citizen band radio5. Bibliographic data-base projects.

25. Construction of level crossing at unmanned Railway crossing.26. Purchase of Audio-Visual educational nature for Government, Government-aided

and also unaided but Government recognized educational institutions provided thereis proper place and proper provision for safe custody of these aids.

27. Purchase of Night Soil Disposal System for local bodies.28. Purchase of motor boats for flood and cyclone affected areas.29. Works related to animal care/welfare like construction bridges/shelters, provision of

ambulances, medical equipment and development of infrastructure facilities likeprovision of drinking water, drainage etc.

30. Providing Buses to Government Educational Institutions.31. To provide motor & pumbsets to public bore wells.32. Purchase of automatic milk- collection/Testing machine for co-operatives

278


33. Provide civic Amenities in SC/ST and non SC/ST slum areas.34. 15% of funds can be utilized for road up gradation.35. Can be used for contributing to State share of centrally sponsored scheme which

are admisible under MLA scheme....................................

61. Ib¿ Pntbm-sS-Ivk-‰-bn¬kns‚ (`q-h-kv{X-Øn-s‚)hnhn[ D]-tbm-K-ßƒ asÆm-en∏v XS-bp-∂-Xn\pw {KmaoW

tdmUv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pwe£y-ßƒ

aÆns\ _e-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw kwc-£n-°m\pw DX-Ip-∂-Xpw, asÆm-en∏v XS-bp-∂-Xp-

amb ]Zm¿∞-ßsf Pntbm-sS-Iv‰-bn¬kv AYhm ̀ qhkv{Xw F∂p hnfn-°mw. CXn¬

a\pjy \n¿ΩnX \mcp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈Xpw {]IrXn-P-\y-amb \mcp-I-fn¬ \n¿Ωn-

°-s∏-´-Xp-amb Pntbm-sS-Ivkv-‰-bn¬kpw Dƒs∏-Spw. temI-I-tºm-fØn¬ GI-tZiw

2500 Zi-e£w NXp-c-{i-ao-‰¿ `qh-kv{Xw {]Xn-h¿jw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂p. CXn¬

aq∂n-sem-t∂mfw tdmUv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\mWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. tdmUp-Iƒ Zo¿L-

Imew \ne-\n-evt°-≠-Xm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ch-bpsS \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v a\p-jy-\n¿ΩnX \mcp-

Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ `qh-kv{X-amWv IqSp-X¬ A\p-tbm-Pyw. F∂m¬ asÆm-en∏v XS-

bp-I, aÆns\ _e-s∏-Sp-ØpI XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ Ib¿, NWw, sskk¬ XpS-

ßnb {]Ir-Xn-P-\y-amb \mcp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ Pntbm-sS-Ivk-‰-bn¬kv BWv IqSp-

X¬ A n-Im-ayw. {]Ir-Xn-P-\y-amb Pntbm-sS-IvÃ-bn¬kv Ncn-hp-Ifpw a‰pw _e-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ apdbv°v kzbw Po¿Æn®v aÆn¬ ebn®p tNcp-∂-Xn-\m¬ H´pw Xs∂ ]cn-k-

c-a-en-\o-I-cWw D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ hntZ-i-I-tºm-f-Øn¬ {]IrXn P\y Pntbm-

sS-IvÃ-bn¬kn\v {]nb-ta-dn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. kzm`m-hnI \mcp-Iƒ F√mw Xs∂bpw Po¿Æn-

°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw Ib¿ \mcp-I-fn-¬ en·n≥ F∂ ssPh ]Zm¿∞-Øns‚ Afhv

IqSp-X¬ D≈-Xn-\m¬ a‰p \mcp-Isf At]-£n®v Ib¿ IqSp-X¬ Imew CuSp-\n¬°p-

∂p. Ib¿ `qh-kv{X-Øns‚ hnhn[ D]-tbmK taJ-e-Iƒ Xmsg-]-d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv.

1. tdmUp-I-fp-sSbpw Ip∂n≥ Ncn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw kwc-£-Ww.

2. _≠p \n¿ΩmWw

3. I\m¬ Ncn-hp-I-fpsS kwc-£Ww

4. ao≥ Ipf-Øns‚ Ncn-hp-I-fp-sS- kw-c£Ww

5. \o¿Ø-S-]-cn-]m-e\w

6. {Kmao-W- tdm-Uns‚ \n¿Ωm-Ww.

7. ]pX-bn-S¬, If \nb-{¥-Ww.

Ib¿ \mcp-Iƒ sh≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬ Zo¿L-Imew CuSp-\n¬°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ \Zo-XS ]cn-

]m-e-\-Øn\v Ib¿ `qhkv{Xw AXyp-Ø-a-am-Wv.

apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® taJ-e-I-fn¬ G‰hpw {][m\ taJe asÆm-en∏v XS-b¬ BWv.

Ib¿ `qhkv{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ ]≤Xn-bn¬ `qh-kv{X-Øn-t\mfw Xs∂ {]m[m\yw

279


asÆm-en∏v XS-bm≥ th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]p√n-\-ßƒ°pw sNSp-Iƒ°pw D≠v.

AXmXp {]tZ-isØ aÆn\pw Imem-h-ÿbv°pw A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]p¬ hnØp-Itfm

ssXItfm Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu coXn Hcp ssPh

{]m[m\yap≈ aÆp kwc-£W coXn-bm-Wv.

KpW-t`m-‡m-°ƒ

s]mXpP\-ßƒ

^≠nwKv

Ib¿ t_m¿Uv kmt¶-XnI D]-tZiw am{Xw \¬Ip-∂p. ^≠p-Iƒ AXmXv ÿm]-\-

ßƒ Xs∂ Is≠-Ø-Ww.

\n¿Δ-lWw

AXmXp ÿm]-\-Øns‚ \n¿Δ-lW DtZym-K-ÿ¿ Ib¿ t_m¿Uns‚ kmt¶-XnI

D]-tZ-ihpw ]cn-io-e-\hpw Dd∏p hcpØn t{]mPIvSv Xøm-dm°n \n¿Δ-lWw \S-Øp-

∂p.

.......................................

62. Fw.]n amcpsS {]mtZ-inI hnI-k\ ]cn-]mSn(Fw.-]n.-F¬.F.-Un.-F-kv)

Fw.-]n. F¬.F.Un.-bn¬ Gs‰-Sp-°m-hp∂ {]hr-Øn-I-ƒ, {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, sj¬^v

Hm^v t{]mPIvSv

• Pn√m AtXm-dn‰n sj¬^v Hm^v t{]mPIvSv Xøm-dm-°Ww (]-ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-

h¿§-°m¿°-S-°w)

• Xt±-i`cW ÿm]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw e`y-am-°-Ww.

• imco-cnI sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sp-∂-h¿°v ss{Sssk-°nƒ, _m‰dn Hm∏-td-‰Uv

ho¬sN-b¿, Ir{Xna Ah-b-h-ßƒ F∂nh \¬Ip∂ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Pn√bnse

No^v saUn-°¬ Hmô-k¿ \bn-°p∂ IΩn‰n ]cn-tim[n®v AwKo-I-cn-®Xm-bn-cn-

°-Ww. (]-c-am-h[n 10 e£w)

• 22 e£w hscbp≈ XpIbv°v kvIqfp-Iƒ°pw tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°pw ]ªn°v

sse{_-dn-Iƒ°pw ]pkvXIw hmßp-∂-Xn\v klmbw \¬Ipw (tI-{μ-̨ -kw-ÿm\

bqWn-b≥ sSdn-‰-dn-Iƒ \S-Øp∂p) ]cn[n ss{]adn ˛ 6 e£w, sslkvIqƒ ˛

8 e£w, lb¿ sk°-≠dn ̨ 8 e£w) Un.-C.H sNb¿am-\mb IΩn‰n ip]m¿i

sNø-Ww.- Hcp ÿm]-\-Øn\p \¬Im-hp∂ ]cn[n ˛ 3 h¿jw ˛ ss{]adn ˛

10,000/˛, sslkvIqƒ, lb¿ sk°-≠dn kvIqƒ˛ 25,000/˛ tImtfPv ˛ 50,000/˛

• k¿°m¿, k¿°m¿ FbvUUv hnZym`ymk ÿm]-\ßƒ°v Iºyq-´¿ hmßn

\¬Ipw. (A-\p-_‘w 2 F ImWp-I) Hcp kvIqfn\v 2 So®¿am-tcbpw \nban°mw

(]-c-am-h[n 2 tImSn)

• tI{μ-˛-kw-ÿm-\ bqWn-b≥ sSdn-‰-dn-Iƒ, Xt±-i-`-cW ÿm]-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-

bpsS hnZym-̀ ymk ÿm]-\-ßƒ°v samss_¬ sse{_dn hmßn \¬Imw. (a‰p

sNe-hp-Iƒ ÿm]-\-ßƒ sNø-Ww) IqSmsX kvIqfp-Iƒ, Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ F∂n-

280


hbv°v hml-\-ßƒ, _ p-Iƒ, D]-I-c-W-ßƒ, IpSn-sh-≈-˛-ip-NnXz D]-I-c-W-

ßƒ F∂nh \¬Imw.• k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn, kvIqƒ F∂n-hbpsS sse v̂sse≥ sIń-S-ßƒ°v dot{Sm-

^n-‰nwKv \S-Ømw.

• t\csØ Fw.-]n. ^≠v {]Imcw ÿm]n® lm≥Uv ]ºp-Iƒ°p ]Icw ]pXn-

bh ]gb km[-\-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®p sIm≠v \¬Imw. (A-\-Ivk¿ 2 F Im-Wp-

I)

• IS¬Øo-cw, AXn¿Øn a‰v ]cn-ÿnXn sk≥kn-‰ohv ÿe-ßƒ Ch sNøp-∂-

Xn\v AXmXv an\nkv{Sn A\p-aXn Bh-iy-am-Wv.

• Fw.-]n.-F¬.-F.Un s^kn-en-t‰-j≥ t\mU¬ tI{μw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\v 5 e£w

hsc hn\n-tbm-Kn-°mw. (D-]-I-c-W-ßƒ, ̂ ¿Wo-®¿, Iºyq-´¿, C‚¿s\‰v kuI-

cy-ßƒ apX-em-b-h)

• sdbn¬th tlmƒ´v tÃj≥ \n¿Ωn-°mw. (A-\Ivk¿ 2 F ImWp-I)

• Pn√m AtXm-dn-‰n-bpsS km£y-]-{X-tØmsS FbvUUv C≥Ãn-‰yq-j-\p-Iƒ°pw

(k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\-Øn\v Xpey-amb {]h¿Ø\w ImgvN-sh-°p-∂) Fw.-]n.-F¬.-

F.Un bn¬ ]d-bp∂ klm-b-ßƒ \¬Imw.

• _m¿ Atkm-kn-tb-j-\p-Iƒ°v sIńSw \n¿Ωn®p \¬Imw. (dn-°-dn\v sNe-hp-

Iƒ \¬Im≥ ]mSn-√)

• sXmgn-ep-d∏v ]≤-Xn-bpsS km[-\-L-S-I-hp-ambn Fw.-]n.-F¬.F.Un ^≠ns\

kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°mw.

• bph-{IoUm /tJ¬ A`n-bm≥, \Kc ImbnI ASn-ÿm\ kuIcy kvIow (bp.-

F-kv.-sF.-F-kv) F∂n-h-bn≥ Iogn¬ Ifn-ÿ-ew, aXn¬, ImbnI tlmƒ, tlm°n,

^pSvt_mƒ F∂n-hbv°v Sm¶p-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°m\pw Fw.-]n.-F¬ F.Un ^≠v

hn\n-tbm-Kn-°mw.

• Bw_p-e≥kv hmßmw. (No^v saUn-°¬ Hmô-k¿/Pn√m aPn-kvt{S‰v/knhn¬

k¿P≥) AwKo-Im-c-Øn\v hnt[-b-ambn {SÃp-Iƒ°pw skmssk-‰n-Iƒ°pw 2

h¿j-tØ-°v Hu´v tkmgvkv sNømw. \nc-°pIƒ Pn√m If-IvS¿/sU]yqń If-

IvS¿/Pn√m aPn-kvt{S‰v \n›bn-°-Ww. tamWn-‰¿ sNø-Ww.

...........................

63. _m¶nwKv

Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷\w km[y-am-°p-∂-Xn\v _m¶p-I-fpsS ]¶v hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. hnhn[

k¿°m-cp-I-fpsS kvIoap-Iƒ°v ({]tXy-In®v kzbw sXmgn¬, Zmcn{Zy \n¿Ωm¿÷-\-

hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-Xv) _m¶vv hmbv] ]≤Xn A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip-∂p. IqSmsX \_m¿Uv

hgn-bp≈ kvIoap-Iƒ°pw _m¶v hmbv] A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. _m¶p-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´

hnhn[ kvIoap-Iƒ Xmsg \¬Ip-∂p. hmbv] hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ°v 62˛mw A[ymbw

ImWp-I.

1. hnhc kmt¶-XnIhnZy kΩm-\n-°p∂ km[y-X-Iƒ

Un B¿ sF hmbv]-Iƒ (4% ]en-i-bn¬)

281


sXmgn¬ krjvSn, kzbw-sXm-gn¬ taJe

2. {][m-\-a-{¥n-bpsS sXmgn¬ D¬]m-Z\ ]≤Xn (PMEGP)

Zmcn-{Zy-\n¿Ωm¿÷\w

3. kz¿Æ-P-b¥n {Kma-kz-tcm-PvK¿ tbmP\ ]≤Xn (SGSY)

4. tZiob {KmaoW D]-Po-h\ anj≥ (NRLM)

5. kz¿Æ Pb¥n ilcn tcmPvK¿ tbmP\ (SJSRY)

6. JmZn hnt√Pv hyh-km-b-t_m¿Uns‚ (KVIB) apJy-]-≤Xn

7. cPn-Ã¿ sNbvX sXmgn¬c-ln-X¿°p≈ tIcf kwÿm\ kzbw sXmgn¬ ]≤Xn

(KERSU)

8. sXmgn¬ cln-X¿°p≈ tIcf kwÿm\ hnhn-t[m-t±iy tkh\ tI{μ tPm_v

¢∫v ]≤Xn

(Multipurpose Service Centers and job Clubs Scheme for Unemployed in the State of Kerala)

9. kztcm-PvK¿ s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv ]≤Xn

10. eLp DZyan s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv ]≤Xn (LUCC)

11. Ic-Iu-ie hnZ-Kv≤¿°p≈ s{IUn‰v Im¿Uv ]≤Xn ˛ Artisans Credit Card Scheme

(ACC)

12. tIcf kwcw-ÌXz hnI-k\ anj≥

Im¿jnI taJe

13. tZiob ]´p-\q¬ kwkv°-cW ]≤Xn (National Sericulture Project)

14. hf¿Øp-arK hnI-k\ ]≤Xn

15. Inkm≥ s{IUn‰v kvIow

16. I¿j-I¿°p≈ ISw ssIam-d¬ ]≤Xn

17. tKmƒUv tem¨ (kz¿Wm-`cW hmbv])

h\n-X-Iƒ°v

18. h\nXm kwcw-Ì hnI-k\ ]≤Xn

19. \K-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fnse kv{XoI-fp-sSbpw Ipń-I-fp-sSbpw D∂-a-\-Øn-\m-bp≈ ]≤Xn

Development of women & children in Urban Areas (DWCUA)

20. alnfm Inkm≥ kim-‡o-I-c¨ ]cn-tbm-P\ (MKSP)

]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿K hn`m-K-ßƒ°v

21. ]ń-I-PmXn/]ń-I-h¿K kwcw-Ì hnI-k\ ]≤Xn

22. ]ń-I-PmXn/]ńI h¿§-°m¿°p≈ KSDC bpsS am¿Pn≥ XpI ]≤-Xnbpw am¿Pn≥

XpI hmbv] ]≤-Xnbpw

hyh-km-b-ta-Je

23. sNdp-InS hyh-kmb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°v kwÿm-\-Øns‚ apX¬ apS°v

24. hyh-kmb hmbv]-Iƒ°v am¿Pn≥ XpI hmbv]m ]≤Xn

`h\ hmbv]

25. {Kma{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hoSv shbv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ tI{μ-K-h¨sa‚ns‚ hmbv]m

26. Cμncm Bhmkv tbmP\ (IAY)

27. {KmaoW kzbw-sXm-gn¬ ]cn-io-e\ tI{μw

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