myF :- 10.1 tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjw;fhd %yhjhuq;fs; %yhjhuq;fis ...
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juk; 10 2 tuyhW (10.1) myF :- 10.1 tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjw;fhd %yhjhuq;fs; 1.1 %yhjhuq;fis tifg;gLj;jy; ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs; cs; ehl;L %yhjhuq;fs; ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fspd; gad;fs; 1.1 %yhjhuq;fis tifg;gLj; jy; 1) %yhjhuk; vd;gJ ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 2) %yhjhuq;fspd; tiffs; ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3) ,yf;fpa %yhjhuk; vd;gJ ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 4) ,yq;ifapd; cs; ehl;L ,yf;fpa %yhjhuk; vd;gJ ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 5) ,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;L ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fSs; kpfg; gioikahd E}y; ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 6) jPgtk;rj;jpy; cs; slf;fg;gLk; kpf Kf;fpakhd jfty;fs; ,uz;L ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 7) jPg tk;rj;jpy; ,Uf; fpd; w FiwghLfis eptu;j;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; vOjg;gl;l E}yhf fUjg;gLtJ ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 8) kfhtk; rj;ij vOjpatu; ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 9) kfhtk;rj;ij vOjpatu; tho;e;j gpupNtdh ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 10) kfhtk; rj;jpd; rpwg;gk; rk; ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 11) kfhtk; rj;jpd; rpy gFjpfSf;F vOjg;gl;l ciuE}y; ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 12) kfhtk; r Bfht vd;Dk; E}ypw;F toq;fg;gLk; ngau; ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 13) ,uhrul;il fhy ngsj;j rka tuyhw;iw mwpa cjTk; E}y;fs; ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 14) fk;gis Kjy; Nfhl;il tiuapyhd murpay; jfty;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTk; ,yf;fpaq;fs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
Transcript of myF :- 10.1 tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjw;fhd %yhjhuq;fs; %yhjhuq;fis ...
juk; 10 2 tuyhW (10.1)
myF :- 10.1 tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjw;fhd %yhjhuq;fs;
1.1 %yhjhuq;fis tifg;gLj;jy;
,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs;
cs;ehl;L %yhjhuq;fs;
,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fspd; gad;fs;
1.1 %yhjhuq;fis tifg;gLj;jy;
1) %yhjhuk; vd;gJ
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2) %yhjhuq;fspd; tiffs;
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3) ,yf;fpa %yhjhuk; vd;gJ
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4) ,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;L ,yf;fpa %yhjhuk; vd;gJ
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5) ,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;L ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fSs; kpfg; gioikahd E}y;
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6) jPgtk;rj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;gLk; kpf Kf;fpakhd jfty;fs; ,uz;L
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7) jPg tk;rj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w FiwghLfis eptu;j;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; vOjg;gl;l
E}yhf fUjg;gLtJ
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8) kfhtk;rj;ij vOjpatu;
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9) kfhtk;rj;ij vOjpatu; tho;e;j gpupNtdh
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10) kfhtk;rj;jpd; rpwg;gk;rk;
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11) kfhtk;rj;jpd; rpy gFjpfSf;F vOjg;gl;l ciuE}y;
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12) kfhtk;r Bfht vd;Dk; E}ypw;F toq;fg;gLk; ngau;
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13) ,uhrul;il fhy ngsj;j rka tuyhw;iw mwpa cjTk; E}y;fs;
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14) fk;gis Kjy; Nfhl;il tiuapyhd murpay; jfty;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTk; ,yf;fpaq;fs;
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juk; 10 3 tuyhW (10.1)
15) Nfhl;il Kjy; fz;b ,uhrjhdp tiuapyhd tuyhw;iw mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTk;
E}y;fs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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16) ntspehl;L ,yf;fpa %yhjhuk; vd;gJ
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17) ,yq;if gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; ,e;jpa ,yf;fpaq;fs;
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18) ,yq;ifapd; ngsj;j ,uhr;rpak; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; rPd ,yf;fpak;
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19) ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;iw mwpa cjTk; INuhg;gpa E}y;fs;
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20) ,yq;ifapd; miktpl uPjpahd jfty;fis MjhuG+u;tkhf ntspapl;l ntspehl;L
mwpQu;
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21) aho;g;ghz ,uhrjhdpf;F tp[ak; nra;j mNugpa NjrrQ;rhup
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tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjw;fhd njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs;
ehzaq;fs;
1) ,yq;ifapy; Kjd; Kjypy; ehzaq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l fhyk;
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2) ,yq;ifapy; fpilf;fg; ngw;w kpfg; Guhjdfhy ehzak;
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3) Guhjd ehzaj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;l NtW ngau;fs;
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4) ,yq;ifapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Vida ehzaq;fs;
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5) nghyd;dWitf; fhyj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ehzak;
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6) ehzaq;fs; %yk; mwpaf; $ba tplaq;fs;
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juk; 10 4 tuyhW (10.1)
7) ,yq;if ehzak; cs;ehl;bNyNa jahupf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuk;
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8) ,yq;ifapy; mfo;tpd; NghJ fpilf;fg;ngw;w ntspehl;L ehzaq;fSf;F cupa ehLfs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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9) Guhjd ehzaq;fs; njhlu;ghd Ma;tpd; ngau;
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Guhjd rpijTfs;
1) ,yq;ifapy; mjpfkhf fhzf;$ba rpijTfs;
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2) ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;iw mwptjw;fhd rpwe;j %yhjhuk;
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3) Guhjd rpijTfs; %yk; ehk; mwpaf; $ba tplaq;fs;
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4) ,yq;ifapy; mjpfsthd rpijTfs; fhzg;gLk; ,lq;fs;
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rpj;jpuq;fs; nrJf;fy;fs; njhy;nghUl;fs;
1) ,yq;ifapd; fyhrhu tsu;r;rpapd; tuyhw;iwf; fhl;Lk; capNuhl;lkhd rhd;Wfs;
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2) rpj;jpu, rpw;g, nrJf;fy; fiyak;rq;fs; ntspg;gLj;Jk; tplaq;fs;
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3) njhy;nghUs; vdf; fUjg;gLtJ
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4) njhy;nghUl;fs; %yk; mwpe;J nfhs;sf;$ba tplaq;fs;
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5) njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuj;jpd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs;
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6) ,yf;fpa %yhjhuj;jpd; ,ay;G
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7) njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk; tplaq;fs;
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8) tuyhw;iwf; fl;bnaOg;Gk; NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;ba tplaq;fs;
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juk; 10 5 tuyhW (10.1)
rhrdq;fs; fy;ntl;Lf;fs;
1) njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fis tifg;gLj;Jf.
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2) rhrdq;fis miof;fg;gLk; NtW ngau;.
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3) rhrdq;fs; vOjp itf;fg;gl;l Clfq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
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4) fUq;fy;ypy; vOjp itf;fg;gl;l Mtzq;fs; miof;fg;gLk; ngau;.
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5) fy;ntl;L vOjg;gl;Ls;s fUq;fy;ypd; mikg;gpw;Nfw;g mjd; tifg;gLj;jy;fisj; jUf. ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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6) ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s vOj;J tbtj;jpidf; Fwpg;gpLf. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
7) ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; fhzg;gLk; tplaq;fs;
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8) gdhfLt nrg;G rhrdj;jpid vOjpa kd;dd;
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9) 1k; tp[aghFtpw;F cjtp nra;j mjpfhupapd; ngau;
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10) 1k; tp[aghF rpj;jhUk;gp Gj;jehaf;f vDk; mjpfhupf;F jd; ed;wpAzu;it ntspg;gLj;j mikj;j nrg;Gj;jfL
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11) fp.gp 11 - 12 Mk; E}w;whz;L fhy tuyhw;iw mwpa cjTk; jfL
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12) ep];]q;fky;y kd;ddhy; mikj;j fy;nghj;j fy;ntl;L fhzg;gLk; ,lk;
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13) ty;ypGuk; nghw;rhrdj;jpid vOjpatu;
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14) fw;gPypfspd; mUfpy; vOjg;gl;l fy;ntl;Lf;fspd; ngau;
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15) Fd;Wf; fy;ntl;L vOjg;gl;l Clfk;
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16) J}z; fy;ntl;il vOJtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpa Clfk;
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juk; 10 6 tuyhW (10.1)
17) nrg;gdplg;gl;l fw;gyiffspy; vOjg;gl;l fy;ntl;Lf;fs; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;.
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18) fp.gp 2k; E}w;whz;by; ,Ue;J fz;b ,uhr;rpak; tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy;
vOjg;gl;Ls;s fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fisg; gl;baypLf. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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19) rpfpupah fpWf;fy; ftpijfs; tiua gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Clfk; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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20) kur;nrJf;fy; fiyf;F Gfo; ngWk; Njthyak; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
21) fsp kz; nghUl;fspdhyhd vOj;jhtzj;jpw;F cjhuzk; xd;W ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
1) tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp ehd;F tplak; jUf. ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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2) tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjdhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; / gad;fs; gw;wp tpsf;Ff.
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3) tuyhw;wpd; rpwg;Gf;fs; ahit? ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fis ghJfhj;jy;
1) njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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2) ePz;l fhyk; epiyj;jpUf;ff;$ba njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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3) njhy;nghUs;fs; ,d;W moptiltw;fhd fhuzq;fs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
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juk; 10 7 tuyhW (10.1)
4) tuyhw;W uPjpahd epidTr; rpd;dq;fSk; ,lq;fSk; ,yq;ifapy; ,d;Wk;
fhzg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzk; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) Guhjd gpuNjr vy;iyfisf; Fwpg;gpLk; milahsq;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;lg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l FwpaPLfisj; jUf.
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6) Guhjd njhy;nghUl;fs; fhzg;gLk; ,lq;fis kf;fs; rpijg;gjw;fhd fhuzk; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
7) njhy;nghUl;fs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; jz;lidf;Fupa Fw;wq;fs; vit? ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf.
1) mEuhjGuf; fhy kfhtpfhiuf; Fupa fy;tp epiyaq;fs; ehd;F Fwpg;gpLf. ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) rPdhtpd; rd; - rP gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;J rka E}y;fisj; Njb ,e;jpahtpw;F fhy;eilahf te;j Njuu;
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3) ghfpad; Njuu; ,yq;iff;F tUif je;j fhyk;> jq;fpapUe;j ,lk; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) ghfpad; Njuupd; ,yq;if gw;wpa gazf; Fwpg;Gf;fspy; mlq;fp ,Ue;j tpguq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
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5) ,yq;iff;F tUif juhky; ,yq;if gw;wp jfty; ntspapl;l rPd Njuu; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) 7k; E}w;whz;bd; ,e;jpahTf;F te;j rPd gpf;F ahu;? mtu; je;j jfty;fs; vit? ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
7) Nghu;j;Jf;fy;ypYk; ,yq;ifapYk; ,uhZt tPuuhf flikahw;wp jdJ ,yq;if mDgtq;fisAk; Fwpg;gpl;ltu; ahu;? mtu; vOjpa E}y;
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8) ,yq;ifapd; tlgFjp kf;fspd; r%f tho;f;if nkhop> fyhrhuk; gw;wpa jfty;fis N[u;kd; lr;R nkhopfspy; vOjpa xy;yhe;j kjFU ahu;? mtu; vOjpa E}y; vJ?
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9) nwhgl; nehf;];irr; rpiwg;gpbj;j fz;b kd;dd;> rpiwg;gpbj;jikf;fhd fhuzk; ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
10) nwhgl; nehf;]; ,yq;if gw;wp vOjpa E}y;> me;j E}y; cs;slf;fpAs;s tplaq;fs;
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11) ,yq;iff;F tUif juhJ ,yq;if gw;wp E}y; vOjpa Nghu;j;Jf;fy; kjFU vOjpa E}y;? jq;fpapUe;j ehL? ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 8 tuyhW (10.1)
rupahd tpilapidj; njupT nra;f.
1) ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;iw mwpa cjTk; kpfg; goikahd E}y; 1. jPgtk;rk; 2. kfhtk;rk; 3. #stk;rk; 4. Nghjptk;rk;
2) kfhtk;rj;ij vOjpatu; 1. nfsjk Gj;ju; 2. ghfpad; 3. kfhehkNjuu; 4. kfpe;ju;
3) kfhtk;r Bfht ciu E}Yf;F toq;fg;gLk; ngau; 1. kA+u re;jNja 2. tk;rg;jfhrpdp 3. uh[htypa 4. nrtypfpdp re;Nja
4) fk;gis Kjy; Nfhl;il tiuapyhd murpay; jfty;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTk; ,yf;fpaq;fs;
1. kA+ure;Njra, jprure;Njra 2. kA+ure;Njra, uh[typa
3. uh[typa> epfhar];fpufa 4. epfha r];fpufa, kA+ure;Njra
5) ,yq;ifapd; ngsj;j ,uhr;rpak; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; rPdNjr rQ;rhup 1. ,gd;gJ}jh 2. `pAq;rha; 3. N[hthNthupigNuh 4. ghfpad;
6) ,yq;ifapd; miktpl uPjpahd tuyhw;Wj; jfty;fis Kjd;Kjypy; ntspapl;ltu; 1. mup];Nuhl;by; 2. Nrhf;fpul;B]; 3. njhykp 4. ,gd;gJ}jh
7) aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;jpw;F tUif je;j mNugpa Njr rQ;rhup 1. ghfpad; 2. ,gd;gJ}jh 3. nwhNgl; nehf;]; 4. nrq;Nfh
8) fp.gp 4k; E}w;whz;by; ,yq;iff;F tUif je;J mEuhjGuj;jpy; mgafpup tpfhiuapy; jq;fpapUe;j ntspehl;L Njr rQ;rhup
1. `pAq;rhq; 2. ghfpad; 3. gpspdp 4. njhykp
9) 2k; ,uh[rpq;f kd;ddhy; rpiw gpbf;fg;gl;l Njr rQ;rhup FO 1. kfpe;j Njuu; FOtpdu; 2. nwhNgl; nehf;]; FOtpdu; 3. njhykp FOtpdu; 4. ghfpad; FOtpdu;
10) ,yq;if tuyhw;iwf; $Wfpd;w njd;dpe;jpa ,yf;fpaq;fs;
1. G+Nfhs rhj;jpu gpuNtrk;, rpyg;gjpfhuk;, kfhghujk;
2. rpyg;gjpfhuk;, ,z;bfh, bKz;Nlh
3. bKz;Nlh, kzpNkfiy, rpyg;gjpfhuk;
4. kzpNkfiy, rpyg;gjpfhuk;, gj;Jg;ghl;L
11) ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; kpfg; ngupa fy;ntl;bid mikj;j kd;dd; 1. trgd; 2. ep]q;fky;yd;
3. 1k; tp[aghF 4. Ik; guhf;fpukghF
12) %d;W Nghf new;nra;if gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk;fy;ntl;L 1. nfhltha fy;ntl;L 2. fy;nghj;j fy;ntl;L 3. Njhzpf;fyf; fy;ntl;L 4. ty;ypGunghw; rhrdk;
13) ,yq;ifapy; mjpf rpijTfs; fhzg;gLk; khtl;lk; 1. mEuhjGuk; 2. khj;jis 3. FUehfy; 4. fSj;Jiw
14) ,yq;ifapy; fpilf;fg;ngw;w kpfg; Guhjd ehzak; 1. fk;gk];] 2. mf 3. f`tZ 4. NrJ
15) Fjpiuj; jiyAk; kdpjDk; cUtk; nghwpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ 1. mgafpup tpfhiu 2. kfhtpfhiu 3. N[j;jtduhka tpfhiu 4. ,RUKdpa tpfhiu
juk; 10 9 tuyhW (10.1)
16) ty;ypGu nghw;rhrdj;jpw;Fupa kd;dd; 1. trgd; 2. gz;Lfhgad; 3. tp[ad; 4. tyfk;gh
17) rpfpupahf;Fd;iw mofpa fiyf; $lkhf khw;wpaikj;j murd; 1. 1k; Nrdd; 2. fhrpag;gd; 3. Kfyd; 4. jhJNrdd;
18) kur; nrJf;fy; Ntiyg;ghLfSf;F Gfo; ngw;w Myak; 1. ,RUKdp 2. kfhtpfhiu 3. mgafpup tpfhiu 4. vk;gf;f Njthyak;
19) ,yq;ifapy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l Kjy; ehzakhd f`tZ ehzak; jahupf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l cNyhfk;
1. ,Uk;G 2. nts;sp 3. nghd; 4. nrg;G
20) tuyhw;Wf; fhyq;fis Jy;ypakhf mwpa cjTk; nghwpKiw 1. fhgd; 14 2. ,Uk;G 14 3. tpQ;Qhdk; 14 4. fhyk; 14
gFjp II
1) m) glj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; mwpQu;
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M) ,tuJ E}y;
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,) ,tu; jdJ E}ypy; ,yq;ifia mioj;j ngau;.
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<) ,tu; tho;e;j efuk;.
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2) m) %yhjhuk; vd;why; vd;d? tifg;gLj;Jf.
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M) ,yq;iff;F tUif je;J Neub mDgtq;fisg; ngw;W jfty;fis ntspapl;l
gpd;tUk; ehLfisr; Nru;e;j mwpQu;fisj; jUf.
a. rPdh .......................................................................................................
b. mNugpah .......................................................................................................
c. Nghu;j;Jf;fy; .......................................................................................................
d. gpupj;jhdpah .......................................................................................................
,) tuyhw;iw mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; %d;wpidj; je;J xd;wpid tpsf;Ff.
.................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
<) ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fspdhy; fpilf;fg;ngWk; gad;fs; %d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L xd;wpid tpsf;Ff.
.................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 10 tuyhW (10.1)
gFjp II
1) 1. glj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fy;ntl;bidg; ngaupLf. ..............................................................................................................
2. ,f; fy; ntl;il mikj;j kd;dd;
..............................................................................................................
3. ,f; fy;ntl;L fhzg;gl;l ,uhrjhdp
..............................................................................................................
4. ,f; fy;ntl;bd; rpwg;gk;rk;
..............................................................................................................
5. ,f; fy;ntl;by; fhzg;gLk; cUtq;fs; ,uz;L
..............................................................................................................
2) 1. fy;ntl;Lf;fs; vOjg;gl;l fy;ypd; mikg;igf; nfhz;L tifg;gLj;Jf.
(3 Gs;sp)
....................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
2. vOj;jhtzq;fs; vOjg;gl;Ls;s rhjdq;fs; ehd;fpid vOjp mtw;Wf;fhd
cjhuzq;fisAk; jUf. (4 Gs;sp) .................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
3. fp.gp 2k; E}w;whz;by; ,Ue;J fz;b ,uhr;rpak; tiuahd fy;ntl;Lf;fspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs; ,uz;bidf; $wp tpgupf;Ff. (5 Gs;sp) .................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
1. glj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ehzaj;jpd; ngau;
.........................................................................................................................
2. ,e; ehzaj;jpd; fhyk;
.........................................................................................................................
3. ehzak; nra;tjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg; gl;l cNyhfk;
.........................................................................................................................
4. ,e; ehzaj;jpd; rpwg;G
....................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
5. ,e; ehzaj;jpd; %yk; mwpe;J nfhs;sf; $ba tplaq;fs;
....................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
6. ehzaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; cUtq;fs; ,uz;L
.................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 11 tuyhW (10.1)
tuyhW juk; - 10 (tpilfs;)
(tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjw;fhd %yhjhuq;fs; - myF 10.1)
1.1 %yhjhuq;fis tifg;gLj;jy;
22) Kw;fhy kdpju;fspd; nraw;ghLfis mwpa cjTk; Mtzq;fs; %yhjhuq;fs; vdg;gLk;.
23) ,uz;L 1. ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs;
2. njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs;
24) ,we;j fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kdpjd; gy;NtW fhyfl;lq;fspy; vOjp itj;j E}y;fSk;
mwpf;iffSk; ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs; vdg;gLk;.
25) ,yq;ifiag; gw;wp ,yq;ifau;fshy; fhyj;Jf;F fhyk; vOjp itj;j ftpijfSk;
ciueilfSk; cs;ehl;L ,yf;fpa %yhjhuk; vdg;gLk;.
26) fp.gp 4k; E}w;whz;by; vOjg;gl;l “jPgtk;rk;” MFk;.
27) murpay;> ngsj;j rkak;
28) kfhtk;rk;
29) kfhehk Njuu;
30) mEuhjGu jpf;re;j nrdtpah gpupNtdh
31) ,yq;if gw;wpa tuyhW njhluhf vOjg;gl;Ls;sik
kfhtk;rj;jpy; mlq;fpAs;s nra;jpfs; rpy fy;ntl;Lf;fs; %yKk; NtW Mtzq;fs;
%yKk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gly;.
32) Bfht - ,J ghsp nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ
33) tk;rj;jg;gfhrpdp
34) Nghjptk;rk;, J}gtk;rk;, jhJtk;rk;, G+[htypa, rj;ju;khyq;fhu
35) epfha rq;fputja> uh[htypa
36) J}Jfhtpaq;fs;:- kA+u re;jNjra, jprure;jNjra, nrtypdp re;Njra
Gfo; fhtpaq;fs;:- nguFk;gh rpupj;j
Nghu;f;fhtpak;:- rPjhthf;f rl;ld, ,q;fpuprp rl;ld, nfhd;];jhe;jpD rl;ld
37) ntspehl;ltu;fshy; ,yq;ifiag; gw;wp fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; vOjp itf;fg;gl;l
ftpijfSk; ciueilfSk; ntspehl;L ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fshFk;.
38) rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzpNkfiy> gj;Jg;ghl;L E}y;fs;> kfhghujk;> ,uhkhazk;
39) ghfpad; Njuupd; NjrrQ;rhu mwpf;if
40) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa ,yf;fpak;:- upigNuhtpd; ,yq;if tuyhW
xy;yhe;j ,yf;fpak;:- Nghy;barpd; ,yq;if tuyhW
Mq;fpNya ,yf;fpak;:- nwhNgl; nehf;rpd; “md;iwa ,yq;if”
fpNuf;f %yhjhuq;fs;:- bKz;Nlh, ,d;bfh> xndrp fpupl;lrpd; mwpf;if
cNuhk %yhjhuq;fs;:- neQ;Ruyp]; `p];Nuhupah> G+Nfhs rhj;jpug; gpuNtrk;> njhykpapd;
,yq;ifg;glk;
41) njhykp
42) ,gd; gJjh – (fp.gp 1344 – guuh[ Nrfu kd;dd; fhyj;jpy;)
ehzaq;fs;
1) mEuhjGuf;fhyk;
2) f`gz
3) Guhz> juz
4) ahid> Rth];jpfh cUtk; gjpj;j ehzak;
,yf;~;kp cUtk; gjpj;j ehzak;
juk; 10 12 tuyhW (10.1)
mf vDk; nghd; ehzak;
5) fk;gk];] vd;Dk; nrg;G ehzak;
6) Guhjd fhyg; nghUshjhu epiy
njhopEl;g mwpT
tu;j;jfk;
cNyhfg; ghtid
7) mfo;Tfspd; NghJ ehzaq;fs; thu;f;fg;gl;l mr;Rfs; fpilj;jik
8) cNuhk ehzak;
rPd ehzak;
,e;jpa ehzak;, Mgpupf;f ehzak; (vjpNahg;gpah)
9) ehza tpQ;Qhdk;
Guhjd rpijTfs;
1) gioa fl;llq;fs;
tpfhiufs; fw;W}z;fs;
Fsq;fs;> ngha;iffs; vd;gtw;wpd; ,bghLfs;
2) tuyhw;W ,lq;fs; my;yJ njhy; nghUs;fs; vd;W $wg;gLk; rpijTfs;
3) Kw;fhy kf;fspd; fiyahw;wy;
njhopDl;g mwpT
fl;llf;fiy my;yJ th];j;Jf; fiyj;jpwd;
Rw;whly; ghJfhg;G
ePu;Kfhikj;Jtk; Nghd;wtw;iw mwpa KbAk;
4) mEuhjGuk;, nghyd;dWit
rpj;jpuq;fs;> nrJf;fy;fs;> njhy;nghUl;fs;
1) Guhjd rpj;jpuq;fs;
rpw;gq;fs; (rpiyfs;)
nrJf;fy; fiyfs; vd;gd
2) vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fspd; Milazpfs;
fiyahw;wy;fs;
gad;gLj;jpa Mguzq;fs;
rka ek;gpf;iffs;
c+k;:- rPfpupa Rtu; xtpaq;fspy; ngz;zpd; Mil myq;fhuq;fs; Mguzq;fs; $e;jy;
myq;fhuk; Nghd;wd
3) gz;ila kf;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;Lg; gad;ghl;bw;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L jw;NghJ vQ;rpAs;sit
njhy;nghUl;fshFk;
4) gz;ila kf;fspd; gy;NtW jpwikfs;> Mw;wy;fs;
gz;ila fyhrhuk;
njhopEl;gk;
ntspehl;Lj; njhlu;Gfs;
mtu;fspd; tho;f;if Kiw Nghd;wtw;iw
5) tuyhw;W epfo;T eilngw;w fhyj;jpNyNa Fwpg;gplg;gl;likahy; ek;gfj;jd;ikahdJ
6) ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs; ngUk;ghYk; tuyhw;W epfo;Tfs; eilngw;w rkfhyj;jpy;
vOjg;glhJ gpe;jpa fhyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jpy; E}yhrpupaupd; tpUg;Gk; cs;slq;Fk;
7) ,yf;fpa %yhjhuk;
8) %yhjhuq;fisg; guprPypf;f Ntz;Lk;
jfty;fis tpku;rduPjpahf Muha;e;J ek;gpf;iff;Fupa jfty;fis xOq;FgLj;jp
tuyhw;iwf; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk;.
rhrdq;fs; fy;ntl;Lf;fs;
1) vOj;jhtzq;fs;
juk; 10 13 tuyhW (10.1)
rpijTfs;
rpj;jpuq;fs; rpw;gq;fs;
nrJf;fy;fs;
2) vOj;jhtzq;fs;
fUf;fy;
fspkz;jl;L
Rtu; nrg;Gj;jfL
nghd; jfL
kug;gyif 3) fy;ntl;L
Fiff; fy;ntl;L
Fd;Wf; fy;ntl;L
J}z; fy;ntl;L
Rtu;f; fy;ntl;L
,Uf;iff; fy;ntl;L
4) gpuhkp vOj;Jf;fs;
5) 1. ngsj;j gpf;Fkhupd; trpg;gplq;fshf fw;Fiffis trjp nra;J ifaspj;jik
2. fy;ntl;Lf;fis mikj;jtu;fspd; gjtp guk;giu gw;wpa tplaq;fs;
3. Guhjd r%f tuyhW FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;gy; gw;wpa tplaq;fs;
8) Kjyhk; tp[aghF
9) rpj;jhUk;gp Gj;j ehaf;f vDk; mjpfhup
10) gdhfLt nrg;Grhrdk;
11) gdhfLt nrg;Grhrdk;
12) nghyd;dWit
13) trg kd;dd;
14) Fiff;fy;ntl;L
15) fw;ghiw
16) nrg;gdplg;gl;l fUq;fy; J}z;fs;
17) Rtu;f; fy;ntl;L
18) 1. tpfhiufSf;F toq;fg;gl;l fpuhkq;fs;, fhzpfs; gw;wpa tplaq;fs;
2. tpfhiufspd; epu;thfk; gw;wpa tplaq;fs;
3. mur fl;lisfis nghJ kf;fSf;F mwptpf;Fk; tplaq;fs;
4. tu;j;jf eltbf;iffs; kw;Wk; tup mwtPLfs;
5. jtW nra;NjhUf;F kd;dpg;G mspj;jy; gw;wpa tplaq;fs;
6. jdpegu;fspd; Nritfisg; ghuhl;Lk; tplaq;fs;
19) Rtu;
20) vk;gf;f Njthyak;
21) nrq;fy;, XL vd;gtw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; vOj;Jf;fs;
tuyhw;iwf; fw;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
1) 1. tpku;rd uPjpahf rpe;jpf;fj; J}z;Lfpd;wJ
2. ju;f;f uPjpahd rpe;jid Mw;wy;
3. MSik tsu;r;rpailAk;
4. Mf;f G+u;tkhd jPu;nthd;iwf;fhZk; jpwd;
2) 1. jhd; thOk; r%fk; kw;Wk; cyfk; gw;wpa Gupe;Jzu;itg; ngwy;.
2. ,we;j fhy mDgtq;fspd; %yk; epfo;fhyj;ijg; Gupe;J vjpu;fhyj;ij rpwg;ghf;Fjy;.
3. ehl;bd; Njrpa jdpj;Jtj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;Sjy;
4. kdpjj;jd;ikia kjpg;gjd; %yk; Njrpa xw;Wikia Vw;gLj;jy;
juk; 10 14 tuyhW (10.1)
5. khw;Wf; fyhrhuj;ij kjpj;jy;
6. NtWgl;l fUj;Jf;fis rfpj;Jf; nfhs;sy; 3) ,J %yhjhuq;fSld; neUq;fpa njhlu;Gila ghlkhf mikAk; mNj Ntis Mu;tj;ij
J}z;Lk; ghlkhfTk; ,jid gbg;gjdhy; E}y;fis thrpf;Fk; rpwe;j thrfuhfTk; khWk;
jd;ik nfhz;ltuhfTk; fhzg;gLtu;.
njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fisg; ghJfhj;jy;
1) rpijTfshf vQ;rpAs;s fl;llq;fSk; Vida fiyg;gilg;Gf;fSk; (vOj;jhtzq;fs;,
ehzaq;fs;, rpijTfs;, rpj;jpuq;fs;, rpw;gq;fs;, nrJf;fy;fs;)
2) fUq;fy;, cNyhfk;, fspkz; Mfpatw;wpdhy;Md njhy;nghUs;fs; Fsq;fs;> fhy;tha;fs;
3) 1. ehL Ntfkhf mgptpUj;jp miljy;
2. rdj;njhifapd; Jupj tsu;r;rp
3. FbNaw;wq;fs; guk;gy; miljy;
4. ngUe;njUf;fs; mikf;fg;gLjy;
5. fl;llq;fs; fl;lg;gLjy;
6. tptrha eltbf;iffs;
4) vkJ Kd;Ndhu; mtw;iw Ngzpg;ghJfhj;jik
5) #upa> re;jpu cUtq;fs;>
tprpwp, tpy; , mk;G, khl;Lf;nfhk;G, ghjr;RtL, tpyq;F cUtq;fs;
6) nghUshjhu uPjpapy; ngWkjpahd nghUl;fs; Gije;jpUf;Fk; vd;W fUJfpd;wik
7) tuyhw;Wr; rpd;dq;fspd; kPJ vOJjy; , tiujy; fpWf;Fjy;> mfo;jy;
tpilfs; 1) Rd;`}j;j gpupNtdh
kUfj gpupNtdh
vyf;f gpupNtdh
jpf;re;j nrdtpa gpupNtdh
2) ghfpad; Njuu;
3) fp.gp 399-414 (5k; E}w;whz;L)
mgafpup tpfhiu
4) ,yq;ifapd; ngsj;j ,uhr;rpak; gw;wpa tpguk;
5) `pAq; rhq;
6) `pAq;rhq;> Mrpahtpy; jhd;fz;lit> ,yq;if gw;wp jhd; Nfs;tpg;gltpy;iy
7) N[hthNth upigNuh
upigNuhtpd; ,yq;if tuyhW
8) gpypg;g]; nghy; njT];
Nghy;barpd; ,yq;if tuyhW
9) ,uz;lhk; ,uh[rpq;fd;
ghurPfk; Nehf;fp mtu;fsJ fg;gy; gazpj;j Ntisapy; tpgj;jpw;Fs;shfp ,yq;iff;
fiuia te;jile;jikahy;
10) md;iwa ,yq;if (1681)
,yq;if r%f mikg;igr; rpj;jupf;Fk; Xtpaq;fSk; tpguq;fSk;
11) gu;dhNth B FthNuh];> Temporal and spiritual conquesr of Ceylon, ,e;jpah
1) - 1 11) - 2
2) - 3 12) - 3
3) - 2 13) - 1
4) - 3 14) - 3
juk; 10 15 tuyhW (10.1)
5) - 4 15) - 4
6) - 3 16) - 1
7) - 2 17) - 2
8) - 2 18) - 4
9) - 2 19) - 3
10) - 4 20) - 1
gFjp - II
1) m) njhykp (FNshba]; njhykp)
M) G+Nfhs rh];jpug; gpuNtrk;
,) jg;uNgd;
<) mnyf;rhe;jpupah
2) m) Kw;fhy kdpju;fspd; nraw;ghLfis mwpa cjTk; Mtzq;fs; %yhjhuq;fs;
vdg;gLk;. ,jid ,uz;L tifg;gLj;jyhk;
1. ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fs;
2. njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs;
M) A - rPdh - ghfpad;
B - mNugpah - ,gd;gJjh
C - Nghu;j;Jf;fy; - upigNuh
D - gpupj;jhdpah - nuhNgl;nehf;];
,) 1. E}y; vOjg;gl;l fhyk;
2. E}y; Mrpupau;
3. E}y; Mrpupaupd; Nehf;fk;
4. E}Yf;fhd jfty; jpul;lgl;l tpjk;
(xd;wpid tpsf;f Ntz;Lk;)
<) 1. tuyhw;Wf; fhy xOq;F Kiwia tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
2. ntt;NtW fhy fl;lq;fspd;
murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> r%fk;> fyhrhu eltbf;iffs;
vd;gd gw;wpa jfty;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
3. xU E}ypy; $wg;gl;l jfty;fis ,d;ndhU E}ypd; %yk; cWjpg;gLj;j KbAk;
4. xU ehl;bd; ntspehl;L cwTfs; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.
1) 1. fy;nghj;j fy;ntl;L
2. fPu;j;jp = ep];]q;fky;y kd;dd;
3. nghyd;dWit
4. ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; kpf ePz;l fy;ntl;lhFk;.
5. ahid, md;dk;
2) 1) 1. Fiff; fy;ntl;L 2. Fd;Wf; fy;ntl;L
juk; 10 16 tuyhW (10.1)
3. J}z; fy;ntl;L 2) 1. fy;ntl;L - fy;nghj;j
2. Rtu; - rpfpup fpWf;fy; ftpijfs;
3. nrg;Gj;jfL - gdhfLt nrg;Gj;jfL
4. nghd; jfL - ty;ypGu nghw;rhrdk;
5. kug; gyif - mk;gf;f Njthyak;
6. fspkz; nghUl;fs; - nrq;fy;> XL
7. ghj;jpuk; - kl;ghz;lk;> cNyhfg; ghj;jpuk;
3) 1. tpfhiufSf;F toq;fg;gl;l fpuhkq;fs;> fhzpfs;
2. tpfhiufspd; epu;thfk;
3. mur fl;lisfis nghJkf;fSf;F mwptpj;jy;
4. tu;j;jf eltbf;if
5. tup mwtPL
6. jtW nra;NjhUf;F kd;dpg;G mspj;jy;
7. jdpegu;fspd; Nritfis ghuhl;Ljy;
4) 1. f`tD ehzak;
2. kj;jpa fhyj;jpw;FupaJ
3. jq;fk; / nghd;
4. ,yq;ifapy; fpilf;fg; ngw;w kpfg; Guhjd ehzak;
5. nghUshjhu epiy
njhopEl;g mwpT
fiyg;gilg;G
6. kdpjd;
nfz;b
tpsf;F (J}z;lhkzp)
rf;fuk;
5) fspkz;nghUs; - nrq;fy;> XL
6) ghj;jpuk; - kl;ghz;lk;> cNyhfg;ghj;jpuk;
juk; 10 1 tuyhW (10.2)
myF :- 10.2 ,yq;ifapd; FbNaw;wq;fs;
tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;lfhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs;
Kd; tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs;
tuyhw;Wf; fhyf; FbapUg;Gf;fs;
RUf;fkhd tpil jUf.
(2.1) tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs; 1) fyhrhuj;jpy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tFf;fg;gl;l ,yq;ifapd;
khdpl tho;f;if tuyhw;wpd; %d;W fhyfl;lq;fs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;lfhyk; vd;gJ
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) fyhrhu mbg;gilapy; tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;jpd; ,U fhy fl;lq;fs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) ePz;l fhyk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; fw;fhyk; miof;fg;gLk; ngau;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) jhtu czTfis cl;nfhs;tjpy; Mu;tk;, cNyhfg; gad;ghL, epue;juf; FbNaw;wq;fis epWTjy; Mfpa gz;Gfisf; nfhz;l fhyg; gFjp
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;gy;
6) ,yq;ifapy; Kjd;Kjy; FbNawpa Mjp kdpjd;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
7) Mjp fhy kdpjdpd; gpujhd [PtNdhghak;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
8) ,yq;ifapy; fw;fhyj;Jf;Fupa Mjhuq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngw;w ,lq;fs; ,uz;L
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
9) ,uj;jpdf; fy; Ruq;fq;fspy; fdpag; gbTfspy; fhzg;gLk; ruisf; fw;fSld; $ba
kz;gilfspy; fpilf;fg;ngw;w Guhjd Mjhuq;fs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
10) ,uj;jpdGup ruisf; fw; gbTfs; jho;epyq;fspy; Gije;j fhyg; gFjp
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
11) ruisf; fw; gbTfs; jho; epyq;fspy; Gije;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 2 tuyhW (10.2)
12) ,yq;ifapd; mjp tuz;l tya epyj;jpdbapy; fspkz;Zld; $ba kzy; kz;zhy;
%lg;gl;l ruisg; gbTfs; miof;fg;gLk; ngau;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
13) ,uizkLg;gbTfs; epyj;jpDs; Gije;j fhyg;gFjp
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
14) ,uizkL ruisf; fw;gbTfspy; fpilf;fg; ngw;w Mjhuq;fs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
fhyepiy tyaq;fspy; FbapUg;Gf;fspd; guk;gy;
15) ,yq;ifapy; fw;fhy kdpjd; tho;e;j Rw;whly; tyaq;fs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
16) fhyepiy tyaq;fspy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa gpujhd fhuzp
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
17) jho;epy <utyaj;jpy; tho;e;j fw;fhy kdpjdpd; gpujhd czT
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
18) jho;epy cyu; tyaj;jpy; tho;e;j fw;fhy kdpjdpd; gpujhd czTfs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
19) fw;fhy kdpjdpd; czTg;gof;f tof;fKk; njhopEl;gKk; NtWgl;Lf; fhzg;gl;likf;fhd
fhuzk;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
fhyfl;lq;fs;
20) njd; khfhzj;jpy; ,uizkLg; gbtpw;Fupa Mjhuq;fs; fpilf;fg; ngw;w ,U ,lq;fs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
21) fw;fhy fyhrhuq;fs; epytp te;j gpuNjrq;fis fhy uPjpapy; xOq;FgLj;Jf
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
22) 35000 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpj r%fj;jpd; tho;tplkhfj;
jpfo;e;j fw;Fif
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
23) ,yq;ifapd; kj;jpa fw;fhyj;jpw;Fupa Nfj;jpu fzpj cUtpyhd fy;yhAjq;fs;
cUthf;f gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Clfk;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 3 tuyhW (10.2)
FbapUg;Gf;fspd; mbg;gil ,ay;Gfs;
24) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjd; jdJ FbapUg;Gf;fis mikf;f njupT nra;j #oypd; mbg;gil ,ay;Gfs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
25) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyf; FbapUg;Gf;fspy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; gpujhd fhuzpfs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
26) tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; ntl;l ntsp thoplq;fs; %d;W
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
27) tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjd; tho;e;j jho;epy <utya fw;Fiffs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
tho;f;if Kiwfs;
28) tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; tho;f;if Kiwapd; ,ay;Gfs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
czTg; gof;fk;
29) fw;fhy kdpjd; cl;nfhz;l czT gw;wpa Mjhuq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngw;w ,lq;fs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
30) fw;fhy kdpjd; cztpw;fhf Ntl;ilahba tpyq;Ffs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
31) fw;fhy kdpjd; cl;nfhz;l jhtu czTfs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
32) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy <utya kdpjd; mjpfkhf tpUk;gp cz;l czT
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 4 tuyhW (10.2)
33) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjd; cg;igg; gad;gLj;jpaikf;fhd Mjhuk; fpilj;Js;s
Fif ........................................................................................................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
34) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjd; mzpe;jpUe;j khiy kzp cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;j Clfk; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
njhopDl;gk;
35) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy fl;lj;jpd; njhopEl;g mwpitg; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd xNu Mjhuk; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
36) fw;fhyj; njhopEl;gk; gw;wpa tpgukhd mwpit ngw;Wf; nfhs;s cjTk; Mjhuq;fs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
37) ,t; Mjhuq;fs; rpW fy;yhAjq;fs; vd miof;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
38) EZf;fkhd fy;yhAjq;fs; jahupf;fg;gl;l Kiwfs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
39) fw;fhy kdpjd; rpW fy;yhAjq;fis gad;gLj;jpa re;ju;g;gq;fs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
40) fw;fhy kdpjd; fUq;fy;ypy; cUthf;fpa fUtpfs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
kdpjdpd; clyikg;G
41) ,J tiu fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;s vYk;Gf; $Lfspy; ,Ue;J ,yq;ifapy; fy;yhAj Afj;ijr; Nru;e;j kf;fspd; clyikg;G Kiwfs; ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
rlq;F rk;gpujha Kiwfs;
42) fw;fhyj;jpy; epytpa rlq;F rk;gpujha Kiwfis mwpa cjTk; epfo;T
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 5 tuyhW (10.2)
43) kuzr;rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fs; fpilj;j ,lq;fSk; jfty;fSk;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
44) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;jpd; kj;jpa fw;fhyj;jpw;Fupa kdpj vYk;Gf; $L fz;L
gpbf;fg;gl;l Fif
........................................................................................................................................................................................... rupahd tpilapidj; njupT nra;f.
1) ,yq;ifapy; FbNawpa Kjy; Mjp kdpjd; 1. N`}kh `gpy]; 2. N`}Nkh ,nuf;u]; 3. N`}Nkh epad;ljhy]; 4. N`}Nkh Nrgpad;
2) fw;fhyj;jpw;Fupa Mjhuq;fs; ,yq;ifapy; fpilf;fg;ngw;w ,U ,lq;fs;
1. nghk;gupg;G, ,uj;jpdGup 2. ,uj;jpdGup, ,uizkL
3. fhyp, ,uizkL 4. nghk;gupg;G, fhyp
3) gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjd; tho;e;j tlgFjpg; gpuNjrq;fs;
1. MidapwT, G+efup, nts;sd;Fsk; , ,uizkL
2. MidapwT, nghk;gupg;G, ,uizkL, ,uj;jpdGup
3. ,uj;jpdGup, G+efup, nghk;gupg;G, FUtpl;l
4. FUtpl;l, ,uj;jpdGup, G+e;jy, kpdpfhfy;fe;j
4) jho; epy <utya kf;fspd; gpujhd czT 1. khd; 2. cLk;G 3. ej;ijfs; 4. ts;spf;fpoq;F
5) tisj;Jg; Gijf;fg;gl;l vYk;Gf; $L fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l Fif 1. FUtpl;lgl;lnjhk;gnydFif 2. ghfpad;fy Fif 3. uhtz vy;y Fif 4. fpj;Js;fy ngypnydFif
6) 12500 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; jPapy; Rlg;gl;L cz;zg;gl;l czTfSs; xd;W 1. fhl;Lg;ghf;F 2. fpj;Js; tpij 3. fhl;L thio 4. fhl;Lg;gyh tpij
7) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy FbapUg;nghd;wpy; fpilf;fg; ngw;w khiy kzp cUthf;fg;gl;l Clfk;
1. fspkz; 2. vYk;Gj; Jz;L 3. kuj;Jz;L 4. ruisf;fy;
8) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjd; FLk;gkhf tho;e;Js;shd; vd;gjw;F Mjhuk; fpilj;j gpuNjrk;
1. gz;lhutis Nru;r;`py; 2. ngy;yd; gjp ngy;yd;]; 3. clky;y 4. khNjhl;lk;
9) fw;fhy kdpjd; tho;e;jjhf fUjg;gLk; Rw;whly; tyaq;fis jPu;khdpj;j fhuzp 1. ntg;gepiy 2. rkjiu 3. tUlhe;j kiotPo;r;rp 4. tskhd kz;
10) fw;fhy kdpjdpd; gpujhd njhopyhf mike;jJ 1. Ntl;ilahly; 2. tptrhak; 3. ke;ij tsu;g;G 4. tu;j;jfk;
juk; 10 6 tuyhW (10.2)
gFjp II
1)
1) ,yq;ifapd; khdpl tho;f;if tuyhw;wpd; %d;W fhyfl;lq;fs;
1............................................................................................................................................................................................
2............................................................................................................................................................................................
3............................................................................................................................................................................................
(3 Gs;sp)
2) fyhrhu mbg;gilapy; tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;jpd; ,U fl;lq;fs;
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
(4 Gs;sp)
3) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kf;fspd; FbapUg;Gf;fspid mikf;f njupT nra;j #oypd;
mbg;gil ,ay;Gfs; ,uz;bid tpsf;fp vOJf? (5 Gs;sp)
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; tho;f;if Kiwfis %d;W fhuzpfspd;
mbg;gilapy; tpsf;fp vOJf? (6 Gs;sp)
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
(18 Gs;sp) 2)
1) A - ,yq;ifapy; FbNawpa Kjy; Mjp kdpjd;
B - Mjp kdpjdpd; gpujhd rPtNdhgha Kiwfs; ,uz;L (3 Gs;sp) ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) ,yq;ifapy; fw;fhy kdpjd; tho;e;j Rw;whly; tyaq;fs; ehd;F vOJf. (4 Gs;sp) ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdJ czTg; gof;f tof;fq;fis ,U fhuzpfs; nfhz;L tpsf;Ff? (5 Gs;sp) ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) A) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjd; rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;likf;fhd Mjhuq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngw;w %d;W ,lq;fs; jUf.
B) mtd; Nkw;nfhz;l rlq;F Kiwapid tpsf;Ff? (6 Gs;sp) 3) 1) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjd; tho;e;j fw;Fiffs; %d;W vOJf? (3 Gs;sp)
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................... 2) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjuJ fyhrhuq;fs; epytp te;j gpuNjrq;fs; ehd;F jUf?
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 7 tuyhW (10.2)
........................................................................................................................................................................................... (4 Gs;sp)
3) A) fw;fhy kdpjuJ njhopDl;g mwpit mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd xNu Mjhukhf mikAk;
rhd;W
........................................................................................................................................................................................
B) fw;fhy kdpjd; rpwe;j njhopDl;g mwpitf; nfhz;bUe;jhd; vd;gjid ,U
tplaq;fSld; tpsf;Ff?
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
(5 Gs;sp)
4) fw;fhy kdpjdpd; tho;f;ifKiw> czTKiw> rlq;F rk;gpujha Kiwfis tpsf;fp
vOJf? (6 Gs;sp)
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
(18 Gs;sp)
4)
1) A) ,yq;ifapd; fw;fhyj;Jf;Fupa Mjhuq;fs; fpilf;fg; ngw;w ,U ,lq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
B) mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpy; ,uizkLg;gbT fpilf;fg; ngw;w gpuNjrk; xd;W
........................................................................................................................................................................................
(3 Gs;sp)
2) A) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjd; tho;e;j fiuNahu ntl;lntspfs; thoplq;fs; ,uz;L
........................................................................................................................................................................................
B) jho;epy <utyaf; Fiffs; ,uz;L
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
(Ge;jy> gh`pad;fy, gl;lnjhk;gnyd, gjpuh[nty) (4 Gs;sp)
3) Guhjd fhy kdpjd; czitg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Kiwfis ,U tplaq;fs; nfhz;L tpsf;Ff. ........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
(5 Gs;sp)
4) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy tho;f;if Kiw, clyikg;G, njhopEl;gk; vd;gtw;iw tpsf;Ff.
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 8 tuyhW (10.2)
........................................................................................................................................................................................
(6 Gs;sp)
2.2 Kd; tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbNaw;wq;fs;
1) Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; vdg;gLtJ
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) njhopy;El;g mbg;gilapy; Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; miof;fg;gLk; Kiw
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; gpujhdkhf ,lk; ngw;w tplaq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) ,yq;ifapy; ,Uk;G cNyhfg; ghtid Muk;gkhd fhyfl;lk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) fy;yhAjq;fspd; ghtid iftplg;gl;l fhyk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpd; kW ngau;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
7) Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;w Kf;fpakhd khw;wq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;
1) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy kdpjdpd; tho;thjhu Kiwfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhy kdpjdpd; tho;thjhu Kiwfisf; Fwpg;gpLf
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; cUthtjw;fhd fhuzk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) ePz;l fhykhf epfo;e;j fhyepiyapy; khw;wq;fs; epfo;e;j fhyepiy Afk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) “n`hNyhrPd; Afk;” epfo;e;j fhyg;gFjp
........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) ,yq;ifapd; Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhy jfty;fs; gioikahd Mz;Lfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 9 tuyhW (10.2)
7) njhy;nghUs; Ma;Tfspd; gb Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhy rhd;Wfs; fpilf;fg; ngw;Ws;s
khfhzk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
8) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kdpjdpd; kuzr; rlq;F Kiw
........................................................................................................................................................................................
9) Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy fspkz; Xlf; fy;yiw kahdk; fz;lwpag;gl;l ,lk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
10) ghupa fw;ghiwfis xd;W Nru;j;J rJu tbtpy; mikf;fg;gl;L fw;Rtu; xd;wpdhy;
ghJfhf;fg;gl;l fy;yiw kahdk; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;?
........................................................................................................................................................................................
11) m];jp itf;fg;gl;l fy;yiw kahdq;fs; (Cist Burials) fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
12) Cth khfhzj;jpy; Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;Jf;Fupa mfo;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
,Ukahdq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
13) m];jp itf;fg;gl;l fy;yiw kahdq;fspd; fhyg;gFjp
........................................................................................................................................................................................
14) m];jp fyrk; itf;fg;gl;l GijFop kahdk; vd;gJ
........................................................................................................................................................................................
15) kj;jpa khfhzj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l fy;yiw kahdq;fSf;Fk; Cth khfhzj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l
fy;yiw kahdq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghLfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
16) gr;irf; fspkz; Xlq;fs; ePz;lfhyk; epiyj;jpUg;gjw;fhd fhuzk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
1. khahdk; vd;gJ
..................................................................................................................................................................................
2. m];jp vd;gJ
..................................................................................................................................................................................
fhy epu;zak;
1) mfo;thuhr;rp nra;ag;gl;l kahdq;fSk; fhyg;gFjpfSk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) fhy epu;zaf; fzpg;gPl;bd gb fhyj;jhy; Ke;jpa kahdq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) fy;yiw kahdj;jpy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUe;j nghUl;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 10 tuyhW (10.2)
4) Cth, rg;gpufKt khfhzq;fspy; fhzg;gl;l fspkz; Xl kahdq;fSf;Fr; rkkhd
kahdq;fs; fz;lwpag;gl;l ,U ,lq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
FbapUg;Gf;fspd; jd;ik
1) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpd; Kf;fpa epfo;T
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhy kdpjdpd; epiyahd tho;Tf;fhd rhd;whjhuk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l
,lq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) cluQ;rhklk mfo;tpy; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;l tPl;bd; jd;ikfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
tho;f;if Kiw
1) ,yq;ifapd; Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhy kdpjdpd; tho;f;if Kiw gw;wp mwpa cjTk;
rhd;Wfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) ,yq;ifapd; Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy rhd;Wfspy; mjpfkhf fz;lwpag;gl;l tplaq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy kdpjdpd; tho;f;ifKiw gw;wp mwpa cjTk; FbapUg;G mke;Js;s
,lk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) cluQ;rhklk vd;Dkplj;jpy; mfo;tpd; NghJ fpilj;j tPl;bd; mj;jpthuj;jpd; fhyfl;lk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) cluQ;rhklk> `y;JKy;y Nghd;w FbapUg;Gfspd; mfo;tha;Tfspd; NghJ fz;nlLf;fg;
gl;l nghUl;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) klf;F vd;w kz; ghj;jpuj;jpy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l El;gq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
7) Mjpfhyk; njhl;L tidjy; njhopEl;gk; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;jjw;fhd Mjhuk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
8) Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy kdpjd; Ntl;ilahb czTf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpa tpyq;Ffs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
9) cluQ;rhklk> `y;JKy;y FbapUg;G kf;fspd; tho;thjhu eltbf;iffs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
10) ,f; FbapUg;Gf;fspy; tho;e;j ngz;fs; jk;ik myq;fupj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; mf;fiw
fhl;baikf;fhd rhd;Wfshf Fwpg;gplf; $ba tplaq;fs;
juk; 10 11 tuyhW (10.2)
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
11) ,f;fhy FbapUg;G kf;fs; clk;gpy; tu;zk; G+Rtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpa epwq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
njhopDl;gk; 1) ,yq;ifapy; Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; gad;gLj;jpa Clfk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................ 2) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhy kf;fshy; ,Uk;ghAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp nra;ag;gl;l Ntiyfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) kl;ghz;l njhopy; cau;epiyia mile;jpUe;jikiaf; fhl;Lk; Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhy FbapUg;G
........................................................................................................................................................................................ 4) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; tPL mikf;Fk; njhopDl;g mwpTf;fhd rhd;W fpilf;fg; ngw;w
,lk; ........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhy FbapUg;Gf;fspy; mike;Js;s tPLfis mikg;gjpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l El;g Kiwfs; vit?
........................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) cluQ;rhklk FbapUg;gpy; fhzg;gl;l kpf El;gkhd kzpfs; nra;Ak; njhopy; El;gj;jpw;fhd rhd;whjhuk; vJ?
........................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................
Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbNaw;wq;fs;
1) Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; vd;gJ 1. tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyk; 2. tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;Jf;Fk; tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;lJ 3. tuyhw;Wf;F gpw;gl;l fhyk; 4. tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;Jf;F Kd;duhd fhyk;
2) njhopy; El;g mbg;gilapy; Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; miof;fg;gLk; Kiw 1. Guhjd fhyk; 2. ,ilf;fhyk; 3. kj;jpa fhyk; 4. etPd fhyk;
3) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;jpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l cNyhfk; 1. ,Uk;G 2. nrk;G 3. gpj;jis 4. fyg;GNyhfk;
4) ePz;l fhykhf epfo;e;j fhyepiyapd; mopT uPjpahd khw;wq;fspd; Afk; 1. n`hNyjrPd; Afk; 2. kNahrPd; Afk; 3. ,Uk;G Afk; 4. Muk;g ,Uk;G Afk;
5) Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy fspkz; Xlf;fy;yiw kahdk; fz;lwpag;gl;l ,lk; 1. ,uizkL 2. cluQ;rhklk 3. MidapwT 4. `y;JKy;y
6) fy;yiw kahdq;fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l khfhzq;fs;
1. kj;jpa khfhzk;, Nky; khfhzk;, Cth khfhzk;
2. kj;jpa khfhzk;, Cth khfhzk;, rg;gpufKth khfhzk;
3. Cth khfhzk;, njd;khfhzk;, Nky;khfhzk;
4. Cth khfhzk;, Nky;khfhzk;, tlkhfhzk;
juk; 10 12 tuyhW (10.2)
7) cluQ;rhklk FbapUg;gpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l epwk; jPl;lg;gl;l kl;ghz;lj; Jz;Lfs; miof;fg;gLtJ
1. m];jp 2. fy;yiw Xlk; 3. klf;F 4. kzpkhiy
8) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; El;gkhd njhopy; El;gkhf fUjj;jf;fJ 1. kl;ghz;lk; tidjy; 2. kz;zhyhd kzpfs; nra;jy; 3. tPL fl;Ljy; 4. fy;yiw mikj;jy;
9 Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; tPL fl;Lk; njhopy; El;gk; tpUj;jp ngw;wpUe;jjhff; fUjg;gLk; FbapUg;G fz;lwpag;gl;l ,lk; 1. ngufy 2. `y;JKy;y 3. cluQ;rhklk; 4. jk;Gs;s
10) fhy epu;za fzpg;gPl;bd; gb fhyj;jhy; Ke;jpa kahdkhff; fUjg;gLtJ 1. fspkz; xl fy;yiw kahdk; 2. nrq;fy; kahdq;fs; 3. fUq;fy; xl kahdq;fs; 4. fy;yiw kahdq;fs;
11) ngufy kahdk; cUthf;fg;gl;ljhff; fUjg;gLk; Mz;L 1. fp. K 1750 2. fp. K 2400 3. fp. K 1100 4. fp. K 500
12) Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy kdpjd; czTf;fhf Ntl;ilahba tpyq;Ffis cs;slf;fpa tpilj; njhFjp
1. khd; , khL, fhl;Lg;gd;wp, kumzpy; 2. khd; , Kay; , ej;ij, ahid
3. khd; , ML, khL, rpq;fk; 4. ku mzpy; , ML, Gyp, khL
13) ,uj;jpdGup khtl;lj;jpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l FbapUg;gpy; gad;gLj;jpa fy;yhAjq;fshyhd rikayiw cgfuzq;fs; %yk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; jfty;
1. tpyq;Ffis Ntl;ilahbaik 2. ,Uk;Gg; ghtid Gjpa mDgtkhf ,Ue;jik 3. ngz;fs; jk;ik myq;fupj;Jf; nfhz;lik 4. clk;gpy; kQ;rs; rptg;G tu;zq;fs; G+rpaik
14) ngz;fs; fz;ikaplg; gad;gLj;jpa fUtp (Fr;rp) nra;ag;gl;l nghUs; 1. fy; 2. kz; 3. kuk; 4. cNyhfk;
tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbapUg;Gf;fs;
1) tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; vd;gij tiuaiw nra;f.
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpd; fhy vy;iyia tiuaWf;Ff.
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) ,yq;ifapd; gz;ila FbapUg;Gf;fspd; guk;giy mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTk; rhd;W
........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) ,yq;ifapd; FbapUg;Gf;fspd; guk;giyr; rupahff; fhl;Lk; Rl;b
........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbapUg;Gf;fspd; guk;gypy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa gpujhd fhuzpfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) Muk;gfhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs; cyu; tyaj;jpy; gutpaikf;fhd gpujhd fhuzk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
7) cyu; tyaj;jpy; tptrhaj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd ePiug; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l topfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 13 tuyhW (10.2)
........................................................................................................................................................................................
8) tuyhw;Wf;fhy kf;fs; Fsj;ij mikj;J ePiur; Nrkpj;J itf;f mf;fiw nrYj;jpa
Kiwfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
9) ,yq;ifapd; Muk;gfhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs; ejpf;fiufspy; mikahJ ehl;bd; cl;gFjpapy;
mikf;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
10) nts;sg;ngUf;iff; fl;Lg;gLj;jf; ifahz;l Kiw
........................................................................................................................................................................................
11) nts;sg;ngUf;if fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;Kiw Muk;gpj;j fhyg;gFjp
........................................................................................................................................................................................
12) ,sehf kd;ddhy; mikf;fg;gl;l Fsk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
13) ,sehf kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; (Mw;Wf;Ff; FWf;fhf) miz fl;lg;gl;l MW
........................................................................................................................................................................................
14) tuyhw;Wf;fhy mizf;fl;L miof;fg;gl;l Kiw
........................................................................................................................................................................................
15) “mtuz” vd mizf;fl;L miof;fg;gl;likf;fhd rhd;Wfs; fpilf;fg;ngw;w ,lq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
2.3.2 FbNaw;wj;jpd; fl;likg;Gk; jd;ikAk;
16) tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fis mjd; jd;ik mikg;G mbg;gilapy; tifg;gLj;Jf
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
17) Fsj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tsu;r;rpaile;j fpuhkk; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
18) kfhtk;rj;jpd;gb Fsj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tsu;r;rpaile;j fpuhkq;fSf;F
cjhuzq;fs; jUf.
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
19) tuyhw;Wf;fhy fpuhkq;fis kw;iwa fpuhkj;jpypUe;J gpupj;j ngsjpff; fhuzp
........................................................................................................................................................................................
20) njhopy; uPjpahf xd;Wgl;L tho;e;j fpuhkf; FbNaw;wq;fs; MW
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
21) njhopw;ghl;lbg;gilapy; nraw;gl;l fpuhkq;fSf;F cjhuzq;fs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
22) tuyhw;Wf;fhy fpuhkf; FbNaw;wj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; vit?
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
23) Ntypapl;Lg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l fpuhkk; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
juk; 10 14 tuyhW (10.2)
........................................................................................................................................................................................
24) Ntypapl;Lg; ghJfhf;fg;glhj fpuhkk; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
25) ngupa efuf; FbNaw;wk; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
26) Guhjd fl;llf; fiyQu; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
27) 1k; tp[aghF kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; mEuhjGuk; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;> ,jw;fhd rhd;W
........................................................................................................................................................................................
28) tuyhw;Wf;fhy efuf; FbapUg;Gf;fSf;F cjhuzq;fs; jUf.
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
29) gz;Lfhga kd;ddhy; mEuhjGuk; jpl;lkpl;l efukhf cUthf;fg;gl;l Kiwia tpsf;Ff.
........................................................................................................................................................................................
30) fpuhknkhd;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j mk;rkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ
........................................................................................................................................................................................
31) FLk;gj; jiytd; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
32) fpuhkj; jiytd; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
33) efuf; FbapUg;Gf;fspd; ,ay;Gfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
34) fpuhkq;fspy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;T fhzg;gl;l Kiw
........................................................................................................................................................................................
35) gpf;FfSf;Fj; jhdk; toq;FtJ njhlu;gpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPu;T fhzNtz;Lk;
vd;gijf; $Wk; fy;ntl;L
........................................................................................................................................................................................
36) tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; fpuhkpa tPLfspd; ,ay;Gfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
37) tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; fpuhkpa tPl;bd; rpijTfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l ,lk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
rPtNdhghak;
38) tuyhw;Wf;fhy kf;fspd; tho;f;if Kiwapd; ,ay;Gfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
39) tuyhw;Wf;fhy kf;fspd; njhopDl;g Kiwapd; ,ay;Gfs;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................................
40) tuyhw;Wf;fhy rPtNdhghak; (gpiog;G+jpa Kiw) Kiwia tpsf;Ff.
........................................................................................................................................................................................
41) Nridg; gapu;r;nra;ifapd; fPo; gapuplg;gl;l gapu;fs; vit
........................................................................................................................................................................................
42) ejpg;gLiffSf;F mg;ghyike;j FbNaw;wk; ejpf;fiuia Nehf;fpg; gutpaikf;fhd rpwe;j
vLj;Jf;fhl;L
........................................................................................................................................................................................
43) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; gpd;tUtd miof;fg;gl;l Kiwiaj; jUf. a) Fsnkhd;wpd; mizf;fl;L .................................................
juk; 10 15 tuyhW (10.2)
b) Fsj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tsu;r;rpaile;j fpuhkk; .................................................
c) Ntypapl;Lg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l fpuhkk; .................................................
d) Ntypapl;Lg; ghJfhf;fg;glhj fpuhkk; .................................................
e) ngupa efuf; FbNaw;wk; .................................................
f) gpujhd fl;llf;fiyQu; .................................................
g) fpuhkj; jiytd; .................................................
h) FLk;gnkhd;wpd; jiytd; .................................................
i) fpuhkj;jpNyw;gLk; gpur;rpidiaj; jPu;j;j mikg;G .................................................
43) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L gpd;tUk; gjq;fis tpsf;Ff?
a) ePu; Kfhikj;Jtk;
........................................................................................................................................................................................
b) ejpg;gs;sj;jhf;F
........................................................................................................................................................................................
c) nly;lh (fopKfk;)
........................................................................................................................................................................................
44) tuyhw;Wf;fhy kf;fs; vjpu;Nehf;fpa rthy;fs; vit?
...............................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................................
tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;
1) tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; vd;gJ 1. fp.K 125000 - fp.K 1800 2. fp.K 2400 - fp. K 450 3. fp.K 450 - fp.K 300 4. fp.K 2400 - fp. gp 800
2) fpuhkj;jpy; 5 - 6 FLk;gq;fs; trpj;jy; Fsj;jhy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;
0.15 ha gug;gsthf ,Uj;jy; njhopy;fs; mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUj;jy; Nkw;$wg;gl;l mk;rq;fSld; njhlu;Gila FbNaw;wk;
1. fpuhkf; FbNaw;wk; 2. Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; FbNaw;wk; 3. tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;lfhyf; FbNaw;wk; 4. efuf; FbNaw;wk;
3) 1. tptrhapfs; tho;e;j fpuhkk; A) Nfhghyfhk
2. ,ilau; tho;e;j fpuhkk; B) Fk;gfhufhk
3. jr;ru; tho;e;j fpuhkk; C) frPfhufhk
4. Fatu; tho;e;j fpuhkk; D) tl;lfPfhk
Nkw;$wg;gl;l fpuhkq;fspd; Kjy; epuYld; 2k; epuiy ,izf;Fk; NghJ rupahd tpilfspd; njhFjp
1. ABCD 2. CADB 3. CDAB 4. ADCB
1) tuyhw;Wf;fhy mizf;fl;L miof;fg;gl;l ngau; 1. mtuz 2. thgpfhk 3. Guk; 4. gupfpj;jfk
2) tuyhw;Wf;fhy efuf; FbapUg;gpw;F cjhuzk; 1. ghfpad;fy 2. Gsj;rpq;fs
3. jp];]kfuhk 4. mEuhjGuk;
juk; 10 16 tuyhW (10.2)
6) kf;fshy; iftplg;gl;l Fsf; fpuhkk; 1. epak;fk; 2. Xyfk; 3. Guk; 4. EUGuk;
7) tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; fpuhkpa tPl;bd; vr;rq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngw;w ,lk; 1. fSjpa nghFz 2. tyfk;gj;J 3. jp];]kfuhk 4. khfk
8) gpd;tUk; mk;rq;fSld; njhlu;Gila fpuhkpa tPl;bd; gz;GfSld; njhlu;Gila fhyk;
kz; Rtiuf; nfhz;l Fbir
,iy Fiofspyhd $iuiaf; nfhz;l Fbir
rJukhd jiu mikg;G
tl;l tbtpyhd tPL
1. tuyhw;Wf;fhy fpuhkpa tPL
2. tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;lfhy FbapUg;G
3. fw;fhyf; FbapUg;G
4. Mjpf; Fbfspd; FbapUg;G
9) tuyhw;Wf;fhyj;jpy; FLk;gj; jiytd;> fpuhkj;jiytd; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;fs; KiwNa
1. gUkf, fkpf 2. fkpf, fpuhkpf
3. Fu;`gjp, fkpf 4. fkpf, Fu;`gjp
10) mEuhjGuk; “EUGuk;” vd miof;fg;gl;ljhff; Fwpg;gpLk; fy;ntl;L
1. fy;nghj;j 2. fSjpa nghFz
3. ty;ypGunghw;rhrdk; 4. njtdfy
11) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpd; Muk;gf; FbapUg;Gf;fs; ejpf;fiufspy; mikahjikf;fhd fhuzk;
1. Mz;L NjhWk; ejpfspNyw;gLk; nts;sg; ngUf;iff; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd njhopDl;g
mwptpy;yhik
2. tptrhaj;Jf;Fj; Njitahd ePiug; ngw Kbahik
3. Nfhilfhyj;jpy; tptrhaj;Jf;F ejp ePu; cjthik
4. fLikahd ciog;G, fhyk; vd;gtw;iwg; gpuNahfpf;f Neupl;lik
12) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; “Gufkj;j” vd;w ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;ltu;
1. fpuhkj;jiytd;
2. FLk;gj; jiytd;
3. efuj; jiytd;
4. fl;llf; fiyQu;
13) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpd; fpuhkj;jpd; Kf;fpak; tha;e;j mk;rkhff; fUjg;gLtJ
1. FLk;gk;
2. fpuhkk;
3. efuk;
4. Fsf;FbapUg;G
14) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; FLk;gj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jpa mk;rk;
1. fpuhkj; jiytd;
2. efuf; fhtyd;
juk; 10 17 tuyhW (10.2)
3. FLk;gj; jiytd;
4. efuj; jiytd;
15) ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyf; FbapUg;Gf;fspd; guk;giyr; rupahff; fhl;Lk; tpil
1. tUlhe;j kiotPo;r;rpapdsT
2. rpwpastpyhd fpuhkf; Fsq;fspd; guk;gy;
3. jiuj;Njhw;w NtWghL
4. kz;zpd; jd;ik
tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;
1) 1) tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; FbapUg;Gf;fspd; guk;gypy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jpa fhuzpfs; %d;W jUf.
..................................................................................................................................................................................... (3 Gs;sp)
2) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; gpd;tUtd miof;fg;gl;l ngau;fis milg;Gf; Fwpf;Fs; ,Ue;J
njupe;njLj;J vOJf.
1. Fsnkhd;wpd; mizf;fl;L .........................................................................
2. Fsj;jhy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l fpuhkk; .........................................................................
3. ngupa efuf; FbNaw;wk; .........................................................................
4. Ntypapl;Lg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l fpuhkk; .........................................................................
(Guk;, mguz, gupfpj;jfk, mgupfpj;jfk, Fsf;fpuhkk;, thgpfhk) (4 Gs;sp)
3) tuyhw;Wf;fhy kf;fspd; rPtNdhgha mk;rq;fs; ,uz;bidj; je;J tpsf;Ff.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(5 Gs;sp)
4) tuyhw;Wf;fhy efuf; FbapUg;G jpl;lkplg;gl;bUe;j tpjj;jpid %d;W fhuzpfspd;
mbg;gilapy; tpsf;Ff. (6 Gs;sp)
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
2) 1) tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; Fsf; FbNaw;wf; fpuhkq;fs; %d;W jUf?. (3 Gs;sp)
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
2) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; njhopy; mbg;gilapyhd gpd;tUk; fpuhkq;fs; miof;fg;gl;l
ngau;fisj; jUf.
1. tptrhapfs; thOk; fpuhkk; ......................................................................................................
juk; 10 18 tuyhW (10.2)
2. Fatu; tho;e;j fpuhkk; ......................................................................................................
3. ,ilau; tho;e;j fpuhkk; ......................................................................................................
4. jr;ru; tho;e;j fpuhkk; ......................................................................................................
(4 Gs;sp)
3) 1. tuyhw;Wf;fhy kf;fs; tptrhaj;Jf;fhf ePiug; ngw;w topfs; ,uz;L jUf.
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
(2 Gs;sp)
2. tuyhw;Wf;fhy Muk;gf; FbNaw;wq;fs; ejpf;fiufspy; mikahikf;fhd fhuzj;ij
tpsf;Ff. (3 Gs;sp)
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................
4) tuyhw;Wf;fhyf; fpuhkf; FbNaw;wq;fspd; ,ay;Gfis %d;W fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy;
tpsf;Ff.
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(6 Gs;sp)
(18 Gs;spfs;)
juk; 10 19 tuyhW (10.2)
tuyhW juk; - 10 (tpilfs;)
(,yq;ifapd; FbNaw;wq;fs; - myF 10.2)
(2.1) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs; 1) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyk;
Kd; tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;
2) ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; Guhjd fhyj;jpw;F Kd;ida fhyk; tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhyk; vdg;gLk;
3) 1. ePz;l fhyk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; fw;fhyk; 2. jhtu czTfis cl;nfhs;tjpy; Mu;tk; fhl;b cNyhfg; gad;ghl;Lld; epue;juf; FbNaw;wq;fis epWtpa fhyk;
4) tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhyk; 5) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk;
FbNaw;wq;fspd; guk;gy; 6) Mjp N`hNkh Nrg;gpad;];
7) 1. Ntl;ilahLjy; 2. ,lj;jpw;fplk; jpupe;J czTg; nghUl;fis Nrfupj;Jf; nfhz;lik 8) 1. ,uj;jpdGup
2. ,uizkL 9) 1. Guhjd fhy kdpjd; gad;gLj;jpa fy;yhAjq;fs;
2. ,y;yhJ xope;J Nghd tpyq;Ffspd; vYk;Gfs; 10) gpisj;Njhrpd; fhyk; 11) 1. mjpfsT kio tPo;r;rp 2. kiyg;ghq;fhd gpuNjrj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;w kz;zupg;G
12) ,uizkLg;gbT
13) gpisj;Njhrpd; Afj;jpd; rpW c~;zf; fhyj;jpy; 14) fw;fhyj;jpw;Fupa fy;yhAjq;fs;
fhyepiy tyaq;fspy; FbapUg;Gf;fspd; guk;gy; 15) 1. jho;epy mjp tws; tyak; 2. jho;epy Fiw tws; tyak; 3. jho;epy cyu; tyak; 4. jho;epy ,il cyu; tyak; 5. jho;epy ,il <u tyak; 6. kiy ehl;L ,il cyu; tyak; 7. kiy ehl;L <u tyak; 8. cau; kiy ehl;L <u tyak;
16) tUlhe;j kio tPo;r;rp
17) epyj;jpy; tho;e;j ej;ijfs;
18) khd; , cLk;G
19) xd;Wf;nfhd;W NtWgl;l fhyepiy tyaq;fSf;F ,irthf;fk; mile;J tho;e;jik
fhy fl;lq;fs;
20) mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpYs;s gjpuh[nty, G+e;jy nty;Ny fq;nfhl
21) 1. gjpuh[ nty- 125000 tUlq;fs; 2. G+e;jy nty;Ny fq;nfhl - 80000 tUlq;fs; 3. ghfpad; fy- 38000 tUlq;fs; 4. FUtpl;l- gl;lnjhk;gnyd - 25000 tUlq;fs;
juk; 10 20 tuyhW (10.2)
5. fpj;Jy;fy ngypnyd - 15000 tUlq;fs; 6. ngy;yd; gjp ngy];] - 12000 tUlq;fs;
7. mj;jd nfhl- mypnyd - 10350 tUlq;fs; 8. khdpak; fk - 7900 tUlq;fs; 9. rPfpupah nghj;jhd - 5800 tUlq;fs; 10. rPfpupah mypfy - 5300 tUlq;fs; 11. clky;y - 5330 tUlq;fs;
12. khNjhl;lk; - 3800 tUlq;fs; 13. n`df`Gfy - 3370 tUlq;fs; 22) fSj;Jiw khtl;lj;jpYs;s Gsj; rpq;fs vDk; ,lj;jpy; mike;Js;s ghfpad; fy
(Fif) 23) epyf; fz;zhb vdg;gLk; gspq;Ff; fw;ghiw FbapUg;Gf;fspd; mbg;gil ,ay;Gfs; 24) 1. czitg; ngwf;$ba ,aw;if tsq;fs; Vuhskhff; fpilf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fspy; tho
tpUk;Gjy;
c+ k; :- jho;epy kiof; fhLfs;
tpy;Yg; Gy;epyk; cyu; tyaf; fhLfs;
fiuNahuq;fspd; fsg;Gfs;
kiy ehl;bd Gy; epyq;fs; 2. ePiug; ngwf; $ba ,lq;fspYk; fy;yhAjq;fs; nra;tjw;F Njitahdit jhuhskhff; fpilf;Fk; ,lq;fspYk; tho;tjpy; Mu;tk; fhl;ly; 3. ntg;gkhd fhyepiy epyTk; fhyq;fspy; ntl;l ntspfspy; thOjy; 4. kiof; fhyq;fspy; ,aw;ifahd fw;Fiffspy; thOjy;
25) czT, ePu;, fy;yhAq;fs; , fhyepiy
26) 1. fiuNahu ntl;l ntspfs;
c + k; :- kpdp`hy;fe;j
Gj;jy
gjpuh[nty 2. jho;epy cyu; tya ntl;l ntspg; ghriwfs;
c+ k; ngy;yd; gjp ngy];]
3. kiyafg; gpuNjr ntl;l ntsp Ntl;il epyq;fs;
c+ k; gz;lhutis
N`hl;ld; rkntsp 27) 1) jho;epy <utyaf; Fiffs;
c+ k; ghfpad; fy
gl;l njhk;gnyd fpj;Jy;fy ngypnyd 2) jho;epy cyu;tyaf; Fiffs;
c+k; rPfpupag; nghj;jhd
mypfy gpJUq;fy tho;f;if Kiwfs; 28) 1. ehNlhb tho;f;if Kiw
c+k;:- Ntl;ilahLjy;
miye;J jpupe;J czitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sy; czitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s xU ehisf;F Rkhu; 7 fpNyh kPw;wu; J}uk;
tiu ele;Js;sdu;.
juk; 10 21 tuyhW (10.2)
2. ,aw;ifahd ,Ug;gplq;fis njupT nra;jik
c+k;:- kiof; fhyq;fspy; ,aw;ifahd fw;Fif
twl;rpahd fhyq;fspy; ntl;l ntspfs;
3. FOf;fshf tho;e;jik
c+k; rpW FOf;fshf tho;e;jik
* xU FOtpy; 15 - 25 egu;fs; mlq;fp ,Ue;jdu;
* xU FOtpy Mff; $Ljyhf 50 egu;fs; ,lk; ngwyhk;
* xU FLk;gk; tho;tjw;F 50 rJu kPw;wu; gug;gsthd ,lk; NghJkhdJ
c+ k; gz;lhutis Nru;r; `py; vDk; ,lj;jpy; 150 rJu fpNyh kPw;wu;
gug;gstpy; 25 egu;fs; tho;e;Js;sdu;.
*ngy;yd; gjp ngy];] vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; 120 rJu kPw;wu; gug;gstpy; fw;fhy
kdpjd; tho;e;jikf;fhd 30 kdpj vYk;Gf; $Lfs; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
4. rlq;F rkgpujhaq;fis Nkw;nfhz;lik
Mjhuk; 1. fpj;Jy;fy - ngypnydFif
2. ngy;yd; gjp ngy];]
3. ghfpad; fy
4. ,uhtz vy;y
czTg; gof;fk;
29) jho;epy cyu;tya <utyaf; fw;Fiffs;
30) khL, fhl;nlUik, fub, fhl;Lg; gd;wp, khd;, kiu, rpWkhd; , Ks;sk; gd;wp, Kay;, ku
mzpy; , Fuq;F, fhl;Lf; Nfhop, kiyg;ghk;G, cLk;G, jpj;jah Nghd;w ed;dPu; kPdpdk;
31) fhl;L thio fhl;Lg;gyh (Mrdpg;gyh)
fhl;Lg; gyh tpij (jPapy; Rlg;gl;L cz;zg;gl;lJ)
Mjhuk; - fpj;Jy;fy ngypnyd Fif
ts;spf; fpoq;F, fpj;Js; tpij, fhl;Lg; ghf;F
32) jho;epy <utyaj;jpYk; , fsg;Gf;fspYk; thOk; ej;ijfs;
33) fpj;Js;fy ngypnyd (ej;ijfspd; vr;rq;fspy; cg;Gf;fs; fhzg;gl;lik)
34) kpUf vYk;Gj; Jz;L
njhopEl;gk;
35) fy;yhAjq;fs;
36) Nfj;jpu fzpj nghwpKiw cUtj;jpyhd EZf;fkhd rpW fy;yhAjq;fs;
37) mit EZf;fkhd Kiwapy; fw;ghiwiaf; nfhz;L nrg;gdpl;L nra;jpUg;gjdhy; MFk;
38) 1. gspq;Fg; ghiwfspdhyhYk; kQ;rs; epwg; gspq;Ff; fw;fshYk; jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sik
2. 4.5 nrd;up kPw;wiu tpl ngupadty;y
3. Nfj;jpu fzpj cUt mikg;gpy; ,y;yhky; EZf;fkhf jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sik.
39) Ntl;ilahLjy;
ntl;Ljy;
cuha;jy;
jl;ilahf;Fjy;
Njhz;Ljy;
40) jl;ilahd Rj;jpay;, mk;kp
juk; 10 22 tuyhW (10.2)
kdpjdpd; clyikg;G
41) 1. rhjhuzkhf tsu;r;rpaile;j Mz; xUtupd; cauk; - 174cm
2. tsu;e;j ngz;nzhUtupd; Mff; $ba cauk; - 166cm
3. midtuJk; gw;fs; ngupadthf ,Ue;jik 4. mfd;w %f;Fk; mfd;w ehbAk; ,Ue;jik 5. tsu;e;j Mz; xUtupd; %isapd; msT 1600 nrd;up kPw;wu; 6. tsu;e;j ngz;nzhUtupd; %isapd; msT 920 fd nrd;up kPw;wu; 7. Mff; $ba MAl; fhyk; 35 - 40 taJ
rlq;F rk;gpujha Kiwfs; :- 42) kuzr; rlq;F Kiwfs; 43) ,uhtz vy;y - ,uz;lhfg; gpsf;Fk; tifapy; Jisaplg;gl;l kz;ilNahL
fpilj;Js;sik
ghfpad; fy - rptg;G epwg; ghiwia cuha;e;J G+rg;gl;l vYk;Gf; $Lfs; fpilj;Js;sik gl;lnjhk;gnyd- vYk;Gf; $L tise;J Gijf;fg;gl;Ls;sik.
44) rPfpupah nghj;jhd Fif
tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs; 1) - 4 6) - 4 2) - 2 7) - 2 3) - 1 8) - 1 4) - 3 9) - 3 5) - 1 10) - 1
gFjp II 1) 1) tuyhw;wpw;F Kw;gl;l fhyk;
Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; tuyhw;Wf;fhyk; 2) 1) ePz;l fhyk; epiyj;jpUe;j fw;fhyk;
2) jhtu czTfis cl;nfhs;tjpy; Mu;tk;> cNyhfg; gad;ghL> epue;juf; FbNaw;wq;fis epWtpa fhyk;.
3) ePu; , czT, ,aw;if tsq;fs; , ,aw;ifahd FbapUg;G (tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fTk;) 4) 1. ehNlhb tho;f;if
2. ,aw;ifahd ,Ug;gplq;fis njupT nra;jik 3. FOf;fshf tho;jy;
4. rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy; (3+4+5+6=18 Gs;spfs;)
2)
1) A - N`hNkh Nrg;gpad;]; B - Ntl;ilahly; miye;J jpupe;J czitg; ngwy; 2) 1. jho;epy mjp tws; tyak; 2. jho;epy Fiw tws; tyak; 3. jho;epy cyu; tyak; 4. jho;epy ,il cyu; tyak; 5. jho;epy ,il <u tyak; 6. kiy ehl;L ,il cyu; tyak; 7. kiy ehl;L <u tyak; 8. cau; kiy ehl;L <u tyak;
3) Ntl;ilahbg; ngw;w czTfs; jhtu czTfs; - (cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;fk;)
juk; 10 23 tuyhW (10.2)
4) A - ghfpad;fy - gl;l njhk;gnyd - ,uhtz vy;y
B - kuzr; rlq;F Kiwfis tpsf;Ff (3+4+5+6=18 Gs;spfs;)
3)
1) ghfpad;fy, gl;lnjhk;gnyd, ,uhtz vy;y> fpj;Js; fy ngypntyf;Fif 2) gjpuh[nty> clky;y> khNjhl;il> ghfpad;fy
3) A - fy;yhAjq;fs;
B - njhopEl;gk; (2.1.6) tpsf;fk; 4) tho;f;ifKiw> czT Kiw> rlq;F rk;gpujhak; (tpsf;fk;) (3+4+5+6=18 Gs;spfs;)
4)
1) A - ,uj;jpdGup, ,uizkL
B – gjpuh[nty/ G+e;jy nty;Ny fq;nfhl
2) A - Gj;jy, gjpuh[nty B - ghfpad;fy, gl;lnjhk;gnyd 3) Ntl;ilahly;> miye;J jpupe;J czT Nrfupj;jy; (tpsf;fk;)
4) tho;f;if Kiw> clyikg;G> njhopEl;gk; (tpsf;fk;) (3+4+5+6=18 Gs;spfs;)
2.2 Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyf; FbNaw;wq;fs; 1) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhy Kbtpw;Fk; tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l
fhyNk Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; vdg;gLfpwJ. 2) ,ilf;fhyk; 3) Rlg;gl;l kl;ghz;lq;fspd; ghtidapd; Muk;gKk; Kiwahf kuzr; rlq;F Kiwiag;
gpd;gw;wpaikAk; 4) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; 5) Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpd; ,Wjpg;gFjp 6) Kd;tuyhw;W ,Uk;G Afk;> Muk;g ,Uk;G Afk; 7) epiyahd FbNaw;wq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;lik
tptrhak; nra;aj; njhlq;fpaik ,Uk;G cNyhfg; ghtid Muk;gk;
Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyk; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;
1) fy;yhAj njhopDl;gk; , Ntl;ilahLjy;
2) cNyhfg; gad;ghL, jhtu czTfisg; gad;gLj;jy; 3) ePz;l fhykhf epfo;e;j fhyepiyapd; mopT uPjpahd khw;wq;fs; 4) n`hNyhrPd;Afk; 5) fp.K 5000 - 4000 ,ilg;gl;l fhyk; 6) fp.K 2400 Mz;Lfs; 7) rg;ufKt khfhzj;jpd; tlfpof;Fg; gFjp 8) fspkz;zhy; nra;ag;gl;l fy;yiwfspy; m];jpia itj;J fyrq;fs; ghJfhg;ghf
itf;fg;gl;lik 9) cluQ;rhklk 10) m];jp itf;fg;gl;l fy;yiw kahdk; vd miof;fg;gl;ld
11) ,g;gd;fl;Lt, fy;nrh`d; , al;bfy;nghj;j - (kj;jpa khfhzk;)
12) ̀ y;JKy;y, ngufy - (Cth khfhzk;) 13) fp.K 750 - 450 ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F cupait (Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhyk;) 14) fspkz; ghj;jpuq;fspy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;l m];jp (kdpj rhk;gy;)
Fop Njhz;b Gijf;fg;gl;l kahdq;fs; 15) kj;jpa khfhzk; - ghupa fw;ghiwfis xd;W Nru;j;J rJu tbtpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ
Cth khfhzk; - gr;ir fspkz;zhy; nra;ag;gl;l Xlk; Nghd;w mikg;gpy; kl;ghz;lq;fspd; m];jp ghJfhf;fg;gl;lJ
16) neUg;gpy; gjkhf Rlg;gl;lik 1. ,we;jtu;fis mlf;fk; nra;Ak; ,lk; (vupj;jy; my;yJ Gijj;jy;) 2. ,we;j kdpjid vupj;J ngwg;gl;l rhk;gy;
juk; 10 24 tuyhW (10.2)
fhy epu;zak;
1) ngufy kahdk; fp.K 2400
`y;JKy;y fp.K 1750
cluQ;rhklk kahdk; fp.K 1350
2) fspkz; Xlf; fy;yiw kahdk;
3) fy;yhAjq;fs;, khiy kzpfs;
4) Utd;nty;y epftyKy;y, mj;jdfy;y fy;ntl;L
FbapUg;Gf;fspd; jd;ik
3) Ntl;ilahb tho;e;j KiwapypUe;J tpLgl;L epiyahd tPLfis mikj;J
FbapUg;Gf;fis epWtpaik
4) ,uj;jpdGup khtl;lj;jpd; cluQ;rhklk fpuhkk;
5) 1. tbtk;:- nrt;tftbtk; (10.20 x 6.80 mb rJu kPw;wu;)
2. Rtu; kz;zhy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ
3. tPl;bd; Kd;gf;fKk; gpd;gf;fKk; Rtuhy; gpupf;fg;gl;lJ
4. $iu ,Yf;Fg; Gy; my;yJ mijg;Nghd;w Gy;yhy; Ntag;gl;bUe;jJ.
tho;f;if Kiw
1) kahdq;fs;, FbapUg;Gf;fs;, ghtidg; nghUl;fs;, fy;yhAjq;fs;, kzpkhiyfs;
Nghd;wd.
2) kahdq;fs; gw;wpa rhd;Wfs;
3) cluQ;rhklk FbapUg;G
4) fp.K 1129
5) epwe;jPl;lg;gl;l klf;F vd;w miof;fg;gLk; ghj;jpuj;Jz;Lfs;
rikayiw cgfuzq;fs;> fy;yhAjq;fs;> Ntl;ilahba tpyq;fpd; vYk;Gfs;>
fspkz; kzpfs;
ngz;fs; fz;ikaplg; gad;gLj;jpa cNyhfj;jpdhyhd Fr;rp
clk;gpy; tu;zk; G+r gad;gLj;jg;gl;l G+R fw;fs;
miuf;Fk; fw;fs;
6) nts;is, rptg;G epwg; gpd;dzpapd; myq;fhuk;> NfhLfs; rk ,ilntspapy; tUtjw;F
kl;ghz;l mr;R gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
7) cluQ;rhklk vd;w fpuhkj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l klf;F vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ghj;jpuj;jpd;
Jz;Lfs;
8) khd;, khL, fhl;Lg;gd;wp, ku mzpy;
9) tptrhak;, Ntl;ilahLjy;
10) fspkz; kzpfs;
ngz;fs; fz;ikaplg; gad;gLj;jpa cNyhfj;jpyhd Fr;rp
tu;zk; G+Rtjw;Wg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; fw;fs;
11) kQ;rs;, rptg;G
njhopDl;gk;
1) cNyhfk; kw;Wk; kl;ghz;lk;
2) fhLfis mopj;jy;> epyj;ij gad;gLj;jy;> cOjy;
3) cluQ;rhklk 3A – cluQ;rhklk;
4) cluQ;rhklk 3A – cluQ;rhklk;
5) rpwg;ghf tPLfs; fPopwq;fhky; ,Uf;Fk; nghUl;Lg; nghUj;jkhf mikj;jy;
fjTfis Kiwahf mikj;jy;
6) kz;zhyhd kzp
juk; 10 25 tuyhW (10.2)
Kd;tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbNaw;wq;fs;
1) 2) - 2 3) - 2 4) - 1 5) - 1 6) - 4 7) - 2 8) - 3
9) - 3 10) - 3 11) - 1 12) - 2 13) - 1 14) - 2 15) - 4
2.3 tuyhw;Wf;fhy FbapUg;Gf;fs; 1) vOj;J %y kw;Wk; njhy;nghUspay; fhuzpfs; kPJ cUthf;fg;gl;l ,yf;fpa
%yhjhuq;fshy; tptupf;fg;gLk; gz;ila fhyk; MFk;. 2) fp.K. 450 - fp.gp 300 3) njhy;nghUs; 4) rpwpastpyhd fpuhkf; Fsq;fspd; guk;gy; 5) Gtpapay; ngsjpfg; gpd;ddp
tUlhe;j kio tPo;r;rpapd; msT
kz;zpd; jd;ik
jiuj;Njhw;w NtWghL
,aw;if tsq;fspd; guk;gy;
ePNuhilfs;
6) tskhd kz; (nrq;fgpy epw kz;) fhzg;gl;lik 7) 1. gUt kio
2. cyu;tya ejp ePu; 8) 1. Mw;Wf;Ff; FWf;Nf mizfl;Ljy; 2. Nrkpj;j ePiuj; Njitahd ,lj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;tjw;Ff; fhy;tha; ntl;Ljy;
3. mizfl;ly;, fhy;tha; ntl;Ljy; vd;gtw;Wf;fhff; fLikahd ciog;G, fhyk;, njhopDl;gk; vd;gtw;iwg; gpuNahfpf;f Neupl;lik.
9) Mz;LNjhWk; ejpfspy; Vw;gLk; mopT jUk; nts;sg;ngUf;iff; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd njhopDl;g mwpT mtu;fsplk; ,y;yhjpUe;jik.
10) ejpfis kwpj;J mizfl;b me; ePiuf; Fsj;Jf;F toq;fpaik. 11) fp.K 1k; E}w;whz;bd; gpw;gFjp my;yJ fp.gp 1k; E}w;whz;bd; Kw;gFjp 12) jp];]kfhuhk Fsk; 13) fpupe;jp Xah 14) mtuz 15) FUzhfy; khtl;lj;jpYs;s 1. fNzfe;j tpfhiu 2. fy;nyd tpfhiu fw;Fiff; fy;ntl;L 2.3.2 FbNaw;wj;jpd; fl;likg;Gk; jd;ikAk; 16) 1. fpuhkpaf; FbNaw;wq;fs; 2. efuf; FbNaw;wq;fs; 17) thgpfhk 18) 1. Rkz thgpfhk 2. tp`hu thgpfhk 3. `_ee;jup thgpfhk 4. fl` thgpfhk 19) fhLfs;
20) 1. frPfhu fhk - tptrhapfs; thOk; fpuhkk; 2. kzpfhu fhk - ,uj;jpdk; mfo;Nthu; gl;il jPl;LNthu; tho;e;j fpuhkk; 3. Nfhghy fhk - ,ilau; tho;e;j fpuhkk; 4. Nftl;l fhk - kPdtu; tho;e;j fpuhkk;
juk; 10 26 tuyhW (10.2)
5. Fk;gfhu fhk - Fatu; tho;e;j fpuhkk; 6. tl;lfP fhk - jr;ru; tho;e;j fpuhkk; 20) 1. gl;ld fhk - JiwKfj;ijf; nfhz;l fpuhkk; 2. epak; fk; - tu;j;jf fpuhkk; (rpW efuk;) 3. Xyfk; - kf;fshy; iftplg;gl;l Fsf; fpuhkk; 21)
rpwpa fpuhknkhd;wpd; gug;gsT 0.15 n`f;nlau;
kj;jpa fpuhknkhd;wpd; gug;gsT 2 n`f;nlau;
fpuhknkhd;wpy; 5 - 6 FLk;gq;fs; trpj;jd
rpy fpuhkq;fs; Ntypapl;Lk; rpy fpuhkq;fs; NtypaplhJk; fhzg;gl;ld.
,aw;ifAld; ,ize;J tho;e;jik
vspikahd tho;f;if Kiw
,q;F Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfisj; jPu;f;fntd 10 fpuhkj;jiytu;fisf; nfhz;l rig fhzg;gl;lik.
22) gupfpj;jfk
23) mgupfpj;jfk 24) Guk; 25) Gufkj;j 26) 1. EUGuk; 2. gdhfLt nrg;G rhrdk; 27) 1. mEuhjGuk; 2. khfk 28) 1. efu fpuhk vy;iyfs; tFf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ
2. efuf; fhtYf;nfd efuFj;jpf gjtp Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ 3. ehd;F Eiothapy;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ 4. mfopfs; fhzg;gl;ld 5. Rfhjhu trjpf;fhd Vw;ghLfs; fhzg;gl;ld
cjhuzk; tbfhy; foptfw;wy; 6. kahdk; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ 29) FLk;gk;
30) Fu;`gjp
31) fkpf / fpuhkpf
32) efuf; FbapUg;gpd; gug;gsT 2 n`f;nlaiu tplg; ngupJ
fl;Lf; Nfhg;ghd epu;thfk;
Kiwahfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;bUe;jJ
c+ k;; :- mEuhjGuk;
33) fpuhkj; jiytu;fs; 10 Ngiuf; nfhz;l rig %yk;
34) khj;jis khtl;lj;jpd; jk;Gs;isapYs;s fSjpa nghFz tpfhiuf; fy;ntl;L
35) kz;Rtu;fs; nfhz;lit
,iy Fiofshd $iu nfhz;l Fbir
rpy tPLfs; tl;l tbthdit
rpy tPLfs; rJukhd jiu mikg;igf; nfhz;lit
epyj;ijj; Njhz;b mjd; Nky; kz; G+rp jsk; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
36) jp];]kfhuhikapYs;s tyfk;gj;J vd;w fpuhkk;
rPtNdhghak;
37) njhopy; mbg;gilapy; fpuhkq;fspy; tho;e;jik nghJthf 5 - 6 FLk;gq;fshf tho;e;jik gpiog;g+jpakhf Nridg; gapu;r; nra;ifia Nkw;nfhz;lik
juk; 10 27 tuyhW (10.2)
fpuhkq;fspypUe;J cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fisg; ngw;wik 38) kio ePiur; Nrfupg;gjw;fhff; Fsq;fs; mikj;jy; ePug;ghrdf; fhy;tha;fs; mikj;jy; 39) Nkl;Lepyf; fkj;njhopy; (Nridg;gapu;r; nra;if) Nrw;Wepyf; fkj;njhopy; 40) Fuf;fd; nkNdup (tuF) vs; fiuauprp (jpid) 41) fpupe;jp Xahf; fiuapy; mike;Js;s FbapUg;Gf;fs;
42) a) mtuz
b) thgpfhk
c) gupfpj;jfk
d) mgupfpj;jfk
e) Guk;
f) fkpf / fpuhkpf
g) Fu;`gjp
h) gj;J fpuhkj; jiytu;fisf; nfhz;l rig (gj;J fpuhkg; gpujhdpfs;)
43) a) fpilf;Fk; ePiur; rpf;fdkhf Kiwikahd jpl;lj;jpd; gb gfpu;e;J gad;gLj;JjyhFk;.
b) mjpfsT kio nga;Ak; fhyg;gFjpapy; ejpfspy; nts;sg;ngUf;F Vw;gLk; NghJ ejpf;fiuapd; ,UkUq;fpYKs;s ePupy; %o;Fk; Nkl;L epyg; gpuNjrq;fs; MFk;.
c) nts;s ePupd; %yk; nfhz;Ltug;gLk; tz;ly; kz; gbe;jpUf;Fk; flw;fiuia mz;kpj;j gFjp MFk;
44) 1. mjpfupf;Fk; rdj;njhiff;F czT cw;gj;jp nra;jy; 2. ePiur; Nru;j;J itj;jYk; tpepNahfpj;jYk; 3. nts;sk; 4. rdj;njhif mjpfupg;G 5. ePu; Kfhik
1) fp.K 450 - fp.gp 300 (c)
2) fpuhkf; FbNaw;wk; (a)
3) cadb (b)
4) mtuz (a)
5) mEuhjGuk; (d)
6) Xyfk; (b)
7) tyfk;gj;J (b)
8) tuyhw;Wf;fhy fpuhkpa tPL (a)
9) Fu;`gjp> fkpf (c)
10) ty;ypGu nghw;rhrdk; (c)
11) Mz;LNjhWk; ejpfspNyw;gLk; nts;sg;ngUf;iff; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd njhopDl;g
mwptpy;yhik (a)
12) fl;llf; fiyQu; (d)
13) FLk;gk; (a)
14) FLk;gj; jiytd; (c)
15) rpwpastpyhd fpuhkf; Fsq;fspd; guk;gy; (b)
1) 1) 1. tUlhe;j kio tPo;r;rpapdsT
2. kz;zpd; jd;ik
3. jiuj;Njhw;w NtWghL
juk; 10 28 tuyhW (10.2)
2) 1. mtuz
2. thgpfhk
3. Guk;
4. gupfpj;jfk
3) 1. Nkl;Lepyf; fkj;njhopy;
,jd; fPo; Nridg; gapu;r;nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. Nridg; gapu;r;nra;ifapd; fPo;
Fuf;fd;, nkNdup, vs;, fiuauprp vd;gd gapuplg;gl;ld.
2. Nrw;Wepyf; fkj;njhopy;
4) 1. Kiwahfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;bUe;jik
mjhtJ fpuhkq;fs; efuq;fSf;F vy;iyfs; tFf;fg;gl;bUe;jNjhL Kiwahd
Ml;rpAk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jik
2. Rfhjhu trjpfs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jik
ePu; tbe;NjhLtjw;Nfw;w tifapy; tbfhyikg;G foptfw;Wk; trjp ,we;jtu;fisg;
Gijg;gjw;fhd kahdk; vd;gd fhzg;gl;ld.
3. ghJfhg;G trjp Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jik
efuf; fhtYf;nfd efuFj;jpf gjtp Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
2) 1) 1. Rkz thgpfhk
2. tp`hu thgpfhk
3. fl` thgpfhk
2) 1. frPfhu fhk
2. Fk;gfhu fhk
3. Nfhghy fhk
4. tl;lrP fhk
3) 1. gUt kio
cyu; tya ejp ePu;
2. Mz;LNjhWk; ejpfspNyw;gLk; mopT jUk; nts;sg;ngUf;iff; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
njhopDl;g mwpT mf;fhy kdpjdplk; ,y;yhjpUe;jik
4) 1. njhopy;fs; mbg;gilapy; mike;jpUe;jik
gy;NtW njhopy;fis Nkw;nfhz;l kf;fs; jkJ njhopy; uPjpahf xd;Wgl;L
tho;e;jpUe;jdu;
c+ k; :- tptrhapfs; tho;e;j fpuhkk; frPfhu fhk
2. fpuhkq;fs; Ntypapl;L ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUe;jik
rpy fpuhkq;fs; Ntypapl;Lg; ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ mit gupfpj;jfk vdg;gl;lJ
Ntypahfg; ngUk;ghYk; Fsq;fNs fhzg;gl;ld.
3. mstpy; ngupJ rpwpjhff; fhzg;gl;lik
rpwpa fpuhknkhd;wpd; gug;gsT 0.15 ha MfTk; kj;jpasT fpuhknkhd;wpd;
gug;gsT 2 ha MfTk; fhzg;gl;ld.
1
tuyhW
juk; 10 myF – 5
,yq;ifapd; Guhjd tpQ;QhdKk;> njhopDl;gtpaYk;
Guhjd fhy kf;fs; tpQ;Qhd njhopDl;g mwpitf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs;.
1) fy;yhAjq;fs; 2) fspkz; Xlf;fy;yiw kahdq;fs; 3) tPlikg;G 4) kl;ghz;lk; jahupj;jy; 5) ePu;Kfhikj;Jtk; 6) fl;llq;fs;
7) ,Uk;GUf;F 8) efu epu;khzk; 9) rpWifj;njhopy;fs; 10) itj;jpaj;Jiw 11) nghJmwpT 12) njbfk ahid tpsf;F
fy;yhAjq;fs;
tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;lfhyj;jpNy kdpjd; fy;yhAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpdhd;.
28000 tUlq;fSf;F Kd; tho;e;j kdpjd; epiyf;fz;zhb vd miof;fg;gl;l xsp CLUtf; $ba gbff;fy;ypdhy; nra;ag;gl;l rkhe;juf; fy;yhAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpdhd;.
#oypy; fpilj;j fuLKulhd fw;fisr; nrg;gdpl;L mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpaik mtdJ njhopDl;g mwpit vkf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
fw;ghiwfspypUe;J fw;ghsq;fisg; gpupj;njLf;Fk; njhopDl;gk; mKf;fg; gpuNahfk; vdg;gLk;.
gyhq;nfhil kdpjd; gad;gLj;jpa Nfj;jpufzpj Kiwapy; mike;j fy;yhAjq;fs; ,j; njhopDl;g mwpit vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
fspkz; Xl tbtpyhd Guhjd fy;yiw kahdk;.
rg;ufKt khfhzj;jpd; ,uj;jpdGup khtl;lj;jpy; cluQ;Qhklk vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l mfo;tpd; NghJ fspkz; Xlf;fy;yiw kahdk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.
,f; fy;yiw kahdk; vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fspd; tpQ;Qhd njhopDl;g mwpitr; rpwg;ghf tpsf;Ffpd;WJ.
mitahtd> 1. fy;yiwf;fhd cau;ju fspkz;izj;njupT nra;jy;. 2. fy;yiwr;Rtupd; cauj;ijf; Fiwj;jy;. 3. mr; Rtiu epyj;jpw;Fr; nrq;Nfhzkhf mikj;jy;. 4. fy;yiwr; Rtupd; rkepiyiag; Ngzy;. 5. gr;irf;fspkz;zhy; nra;ag;gl;l fy;yiw fl;lg;glNth> fhaitf;fg;glNth ,y;iy. Mdhy; mJ
kdpj vYk;Gf; $l;il itj;J vupf;Fk; NghJ ey;y gjj;jpy; Rlg;gl;L ,d;W mNj epiyapy; cs;sJ.
6. neUg;G vuptjw;F xl;rprd; thA Njit vd;w etPd tpQ;Qhd mwpit md;Nw kf;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jdu;. cjhuzk;: fp.K.1350 Mk; Mz;bw;Fupa fy;yiwnahd;wpy; vYk;Gf; $l;il vupg;gjw;Fj; Njitahd xl;rprid toq;Ftjw;fhf fspkz;Foha; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.
7. ,we;jtu;fisj; jfdk; nra;tjw;Fg; gr;irf;fspkz;zhy; Njhzp Nghd;w tbtj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
tPlikg;G.
ngy;yd;gjpngy];] Kjypa jpwe;jntspg;gpuNjrq;fspy; tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kdpjd; FbapUg;Gf;fis mikj;jpUg;ghd; vd njhy;nghUspayhsu;fs; fUjpa NghJk; mjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; mjpfk; fpilf;ftpy;iy.
2
vdpDk; mf;fhy kdpjd; jhd; tho;e;j ,lj;ij > tho;tjw;F Vw;w tifapy; cUthf;fpdhd; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; fpilf;fg;gngw;Ws;sd. cjhuzk;:
fpj;Js;fy ngypnyd mfo;tpd;NghJ fUq;fy; fl;llnkhd;wpd; rpijTfs; fpilj;jd. ,J ,iy>Fiyfspyhd $iuNahd;wpidj; jhq;Ftjw;fhd Mjhukhf mike;jpUf;fyhk; vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;wJ.
,uj;jpdGup> cluQ;rhklk vd;w ,lj;jpy; fp.K.1129 ,y; mikf;fg;gl;l tPl;bd; rpijTfs; fz;lwpg;gl;Ls;sd. ,t; tPl;bd; mj;jpthuk; rpwe;j njhopy;El;g mbg;gilapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
epyj;jpw;F Nky; fUq;fy; gug;gg;gl;L mjd; Nky; fspkz; ,lg;gl;L cWjpahd Kiwapy; mj;jpthuk; ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
tPl;bd; Rtu;fs; gykhf ,Ug;gjd; nghUl;L fspkz; Rtu;fSf;Fs; tupr;Rf;fs; itj;Jf; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
kuj;jpyhd fjT epiyfSk; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;j JisfSk; mfo;tpd; NghJ fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sd.
tPl;bd; Rtu; epyj;jpw;Fr; nrq;Nfhzkhf mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
kl;ghz;lq;fs;.
Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if kf;fs; mjpfstpyhd kl;ghz;lq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpaikf;fhd rhd;W Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;sJ.
,f; fhyk; Kjy; kl;ghz;lj;njhopy; njhlu;ghd njhopDl;gk; tsu;r;rpaile;J te;Js;sJ.
,f; fhy kf;fs; kl;ghz;lk; jahupf;fg; gad;gLj;jpa tidjy; rpy;Y rpwe;j rhd;whf cs;sJ.
tidjy; rpy;Y vd;gJ Row;wf;$ba tl;l tbtpyhd gyifapyhd xU vspikahd tbtkhFk;.
mtu;fs; kl;ghz;lq;fisj; jahupf;f > jukhd fspkz;izg;gad;gLj;jpaNjhL mjidg;gjdply; RLtjw;fhd Jisia mikj;jy; cupa ntg;gepiyapy; ghj;jpuq;fisr; Rl;nlLj;jy; vDk; gpuNahf tpQ;Qhd
mwpitg;gad;gLj;jp kl;ghz;lq;fisj; jahupj;jdu;.
Kd;tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpw;Fupa xU kl;ghz;lk; ntspNa nre;epwkhfTk;> cl;gFjp fWg;G epwkhfTk; mike;jpUe;jJ. ,JTk; mtu;fsJ njhopDl;g mwpTf;Fr; rhd;whFk;.
fspkz; ghj;jpuq;fisr; #isapy; itj;Jr;RLtjw;F Kd;du; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ckpia epug;gp #isapDs; ftpo;j;J itj;J Rl;nlLf;Fk; NghJ cs;Ns fUik epwKk;> ntspNa nre;epwKk; Njhd;Wk;. ghj;jpuj;jpy; epug;gg;gl;l ckp Njitahd xl;rprd; thAitj; jLg;gjdhy; cl;gFjp fUik epwkhf khWfpd;wJ.
Rlg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fspd; Nky; cUtk; jPl;Ljy; > tu;zkpLjy; vd;gdTk; mf;fhy kf;fspd; tpQ;Qhd njhopDl;gj;jpw;Fr; rhd;whf mikfpwJ. cjhuzk;: cluQ;rhklk tPl;by; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l kl;ghz;lk; ( nts;is epwg;gpd;dzpapy; nre;epwf;NfhLfs; tiuag;gl;Ls;sd.)
epwq;fisj; jahupg;gjw;F nre;epwf; fw;fNs gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
,d;W gPq;fhd; cw;gj;jpf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; etPd njhopDl;gj;ij md;Wk; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. jw;NghJ fsp ge;Jf;fspahf khw;wg;gl;Nl gPq;;fhd; jahupg;Gf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. md;W fspkz; ePupy; fiuf;fg;gl;L tz;ly; gbkkhf khw;wg;gl;L kl;ghz;l cw;gj;jpapy;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
ePu;Kfhikj;Jtk;.
,yq;ifapd; Guhjd FbapUg;Gf;fs; mjpfstpy; cyu; tyaj;jpNyNa gutpf; fhzg;gl;ld.
,q;F tho;e;j kf;fs; ehshe;j tho;f;iff;Fk;> tptrhaj;jpw;Fk; Njitahd ePiur; Nrkpj;J itg;gjw;Fg; ghupa gpur;rpidia vjpu; nfhz;ldu;.
,jd; fhuzkhfNt mjpfstpyhd Fsq;fs;> ngha;iffs; >fhy;tha;fs; vd;gd cUthf;fg;gl;ld.
3
ePiur; Nrkpj;J mjd; %yk; cr;rg;gad;ghl;ilg; ngWtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; midj;J eltbf;iffSk; ePu;Kfhikj;Jtk; vdg;gLk;.
mf;fhyj;jpy; ePu;Kfhikj;Jk; rpwg;ghf ,lk; ngw;wJ vd;gjid gpd;tUk; tplaq;fshy; cWjpg;gLj;jyhk;.
kfhthtpfis mikj;jy;.
tuyhw;Wf;fhyj;jpw;Fupa rpwe;j epu;khzkhf tpsq;FtJ ghupa Fsq;fs; mikj;jy; MFk;.
gpd;tUk; NjitfSf;fhf mf;fhy kd;du;fshy; ghupa Fsq;fs; mikf;fggl;ld. Nkyjpf ePiur;Nrkpj;jy; Tptrha eltbf;iffis ntw;wpfukhf Nkw;nfhs;sy; nts;sg;ngUf;iff; fl;lg;gLj;jy; kf;fspd; ePu;j;Njitiag; G+u;j;jp nra;jy;
mEuhjGu fhyj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l ghupa Fsq;fshf > fTLS thtp 2537 n`f;Nuau; kpd;Ndupahf;Fsk; 2050 n`f;Nuau; FUS thtp 2125 n`f;Nuau; fyh thtp 2125 n`f;Nuau; gjtpahf;Fsk; 2357 n`f;Nuau;
ghupa Fsq;fis> mikg;gjw;fhd ,lj;ijj; njupT nra;tjw;Fk; ePupd; mKf;fj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; mjid ePz;l fhyk; epiyj;jpUf;fr; nra;tjw;Fk; Njitahd ePiuf; Fsj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;Wtjw;Fk;
cau;e;j njhpDl;gk; Njitg;gl;lJ.
etPd ePu;g;ghrd nghwpapayhsu;fisAk; tpaf;f itf;ff; $bajhf md;iwa ePug;ghrd Kfhikj;Jtk; njhopDl;g uPjpapy; gpugy;ak; ngw;wJ.
Fsf;fl;L.
ghupa ePu;ggug;igj; jhq;fp epw;Fk; tifapy; Fsf;fl;L mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
Fsf;fl;L ,be;J tpohky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf vkJ njhopy;El;gtpayhsu;fs; ,aw;ifahd fw;ghiwfis mj;jpthukhff; nfhz;L Fsf;fl;il mikj;jdu;.
,U vr;rf;Fd;Wfspd; RtLfis ,izj;J Fsf;fl;L mikf;fg;gl;L ngupa Fsq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld.
Nahjthtp vdg;gLk; ,uhl;rj Fsj;jpd; Fsf;fl;bd; ePsk; VO iky;fs;> cauk; 44 mbfs; MFk;.
rPfpupa Fsf;fl;il Ma;Tf;Fl;gLj;jpa NghJ Fsf;fl;L gy kz;gilfshy; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jik fz;lwpag;gl;lJ.
Fsf;fl;lhdJ> fspkz; kz; ruis kz; ntz;fsp
vd;gtw;iw Xu; mLf;fpd; Nky; ,d;ndhd;whf ,l;L mjid mOj;jp mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
,Nj njhopDl;gk; ,d;W ngUe;njUf;fs; mikf;Fk; NghJ ifahsg;gLfpd;wJ.
ngUe;njUf;fis mikf;Fk; NghJ mOj;Jtjw;F ,ae;jpuq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ Nghy Kd;du; kpUfq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. cjhuzk; : &thd;ntyprhaTf;F mj;jpthuk; ,lg;gLk; NghJ epyj;ij mOj;Jtjw;F ahidfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
4
miyjhq;fp.
Fsj;J ePu; mizf;fl;il mupf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf mikf;fg;gLtJ miyjhq;fp MFk;.
Fsj;jpy; ePu; epuk;gpapUf;Fk; NghJ fhw;wpdhy; mjd; Nky; kl;lj;jpy; miyfs; cUthfpd;wd. mt; miyfs; mOj;jj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjdhy; Fsf;fl;L mupg;gpw;Fs;shFk;.
Fsf;fl;bd; cl;gFjpr; ruptpy; fw;fisg;gjpg;gjd; %yk; miyjhq;fp ghJfhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ePupd; rf;jpia mwpe;J mjd; ghjpg;Gf;fspy; ,Ue;J tpLglg; nghUj;jkhd eltbf;ifia Nkw;nfhz;ljd; %yk; Kd;Ndhu;fspd; tpQ;Qhd njhopDl;g mwpT Gydhfpd;wJ.
fypq;fy; njhl;bAk;> kilf;fjTk;.
kilf;fjT - ghupa Fsq;fspy; ,Ue;J fhy;tha;f;F ePiuj; jpwe;J tpLtjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
Fsj;jpy; mjpf ePu; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mKf;fk; mjpfupf;Fk;.
mt;thW mKf;fk; mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ me;j ePiuf; ftdkhf ntspNaw;w Ntz;LK;.
mt;thW ,y;iynadpy; ghupa mopT Fsj;jpw;Fk;> mijr; #oTs;s kf;fSf;Fk; ghjpg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;Jk;.
,jd; fhuzkhfg; gz;ila ePu;g;ghrdg;nghwpapayhsu;fs; ghupa fUq;fy;yhy; kilf;fjit Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jhu;fs;.
fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; uh[nkh`hy; vDk; ngauhy; kilf;fjT Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ehd;fhk; kfpe;j kd;ddpd; nt];]fpupa fy;ntl;by; nkh`hy;> efh vDk; ,U gjq;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.
,jd; mu;j;jk; kilf;fjT %yk; ntspaplg;gLk; ePiuf; fl;Lg;gLj;jtjw;F fypq;fy; njhl;bapDs; Nfhnyhd;W mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjhFk;.
kilf;fjtpw;Ff; FWf;fhf ePiuj; jpwe;J tpLtjw;fhf fw;W}z; xd;W mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
mjid mq;Fkpq;Fk; efu;j;Jtjd; %yk;> Njitahd msT ePiuf; fhy;tha;f;Fs; jpwe;J tplKbAk;.
,f; fw;W}z;> fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; jz;zPu; tpsf;F vDk; ngauhy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
nt];]fpupf; fy;ntl;by; jz;zPiuf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf kilf;fjtpy; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;j fw;W}z; ehd;F Kok; caukhdJ vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
fypq;fy; njhl;b Fsj;J ePupd; mKf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J Fsf;fl;ilg;ghJfhg;gjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;lJ. nrt;tf tbtpyhd fUq;fw;fshy; mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. NkypUe;J ghu;f;Fk; NghJ mJ njhl;b Nghyf; fhzg;gLk;. gz;ila kilf;fjT fypq;fy; njhl;bia Mjhukhf; nfhz;Nl mikf;fg;gl;lJ. fypq;fy; <uf;fypq;fy;> cau;fypq;fy; vd ,Utifg;gLk; <uf;fypq;fy; - Fsj;jpy; ePu;kl;lk; FiwAk; NghJ ePiu tpepNahfpg;gjw;Fk; >
Fsj;jpd; mbapy; gbe;Js;s Nrw;iw mfw;Wtjw;Fk; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. cau;fypq;fy; - Fsj;J ePu; cau;thf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ fhy;tha;f;F ePiu
tpepNahfpg;gjw;fhf Nky; kl;lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gLk; Jthuk;.
fhy;tha;
Fsj;jpypUe;J fhy;tha;fspD}lhf taYf;F ePiuf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; njhopDl;gk; Guhjd fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ,yq;ifapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
fhy;tha; mikg;gjw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupia fp.K.2 Mk; E}w;whz;bw;Fupa fy;ntl;L xd;W mbf vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
Guhjd fhyj;jpy; gy Kf;fpa fhy;tha;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd .
mtw;Ws; ngupaJ vy`uf; fhy;tha; MFk;
,J kfhtyp ejpapd; fpis ejpahd mk;gd; fq;ifapypUe;J ePiu kpd;Ndupah> fpupjy> fTLS> fe;jsha; Kjypa Fsq;fSf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wJ.
kfhtyp fq;iff;Ff; FWf;fhf kpdpg;Ng vDk; ,lj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;l mizapd; %yk; kpdpg;Ng fhy;thapD}lhf nghyd;dWit tiu ePu; nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ.
gpf;Ffspd; gad;ghl;bw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l >
5
Fl;lk; ngha;if jhkiug;ngha;if ahidg; ngha;if
vd;gd vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fspd; njhopDl;g Mw;wYf;Fr; rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fshFk;.
cyu;tyaj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fs; ePupd; juj;ijAk;> Fspu;r;rpiaAk; ghJfhf;Fk; njhopDl;gj;ij mwpe;jpUe;jdu;.
fpzw;Wf;Fs; ngupa kl;ghz;lq;fs; gytw;iwg; Gijj;Jf; fpzw;wpd; Rtiu %bAs;sdu;.
fPNo Gijf;fg;gll; kl;ghz;lq;fs; > mkpyr;RitahdJ fpzw;W ePupy; fyg;gijj; jLj;jd.
fpzw;wpd; Rtu; %lg;gl;ljdhy; fpzw;W ePu; ntg;gkiltJk; jLf;fg;gl;lJ.
,t;thwhd fpzWfs; Cuhnfl vd;W miof;fg;gl;ld.
rPfpupahtpd; ePu;g;G+q;fh.
rPfpupahtpd; Nkw;F ee;jtdj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; rpwg;ghdnjhU epu;khzNk ePu;g;G+q;fhthFk;.
Nkw;F ePu;g;G+q;fhtpd; Clhf rPfpupf;Fd;W tiuapyhd ghijapd; ,U fiufspYk; ehd;F ePu;g;G+q;fhf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.
,t;thW mikf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; mtw;wpypUe;J NknyOk; ePupd; cauj;jpy; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;JtjhFk;.
,e;j ePu;g;G+q;fhf;fs; vspikahd >nraw;wpwd; $ba tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;ld.
600 mb cauj;jpy; ,Ue;J tha;f;fhy; xd;wpD}lhf XLk; ePiuj; jpBnudj; jLj;J fzprkhd msT mKf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ePiu Nknyor; nra;Ak; njhopDl;gk; gpd;gw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Xb tUk; ePiuj; jLf;Fk; NghJ mKf;fk; Vw;gLk;.
mt;thW mKf;fk; Vw;gLk; ,lq;fspy; tl;lkhd Jisfspl;l fUq;fy;iyg; nghUj;Jtjd; %yk; mj; Jthuq;fs; Clhff; ftu;r;rpahd Kiwapy; ePu; NknyOe;J tprpWk;.
rpwpa JisfspD}lhfr; nry;Yk; ePu; kpf cauj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk;.
ngupa JisfspD}lhfr; nry;Yk; ePu; Fiwe;j cauj;jpw;Fr; nry;Yk;.
rPfpupaf;Fd;wpd; cauj;jpypUe;J fPohf ePNuhl;lk; nry;Yk; NghJ mjpy; NrUk; tz;ly; fPo;g;gFjpapy; ,yFthfg; gbtjw;F cau;e;j nghwpKiw mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
ePu; nry;Yk; tha;f;fhypd; rupT Fiwthdjhf mikf;fg;gl;L ePupd; Ntfk; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJld; tha;f;fhy; RUs; tbtpy; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
,jd; %yk; vy;yh tz;ly;fSk; gbAk; tha;g;G Vw;gl;lJ.
NkYk; kiof;fhyj;jpy; gbAk; Nrw;iw ePf;Fk; tz;zk; fUq;fw;ghiwj;Jz;lq;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.
fl;llq;fs;.
mEuhjGuk;> nghyd;dWitf; fhyj;jpy; vkJ Kd;Ndhupd; tpQ;Qhd njhopDl;g mwpit ntspg;gLj;Jk; gy fl;llq;fs; fl;lg;gl;ld.
o J}gp o J}gpkid o rpiykid o tpfhiufs; o Muhikfs; o jhdrhiyfs;
o Nfhl;ilfs; o murkhspif o kUj;Jtepiyaq;fs; o jpahd kz;lgq;fs;
vd;gd Fwpg;gplj;jf;fd.
mjpfkhd kd;du;fs; tpfhiufis mikj;J ngsj;j rkaj;jpw;Fj; njhz;lhw;wpAs;sdu;. mEuhjGuj;jpy; -
N[j;jtduhk mgafpup &thd;ntyprha
Kjypa tpfhiufSk;> Nyhtkfhgha (Mapuq;fhy; kz;lgk;)
6
vDk; gy khbf;fl;llKk; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.
,bkpd;dypd; jhf;fk; gw;wpa tpQ;Qhd mwpitAk; mf;fhy kf;fs; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. vjpuhd kpd;Ndw;wq;fSld; $ba Nkfq;fs; xd;wpypUe;J xd;Wf;F kpd;idf; flj;Jk; NghJ
,bAk;> kpd;dYk; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;wpypUe;J caukhd fl;llq;fisg; ghJfhf;fj; jw;NghJ fl;llq;fspd; cr;rpapy;
,bjhq;fpfs; nghUj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,t; tpQ;Qhd mwpit vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; nfhz;bUe;jjdhy;jhd; caukhd J}gpfSf;F
vt;tpjj; jhf;fq;fSk; Vw;gltpy;iy. cjhuzkhf - &thd;ntyprhahTf;F ,biaj; jhq;ff;$ba t[;uRk;gl;l vd;w cgfuzk;
nghUj;jg;gl;lJ. t[;u vd;gJ kpd;diyAk;> Rk;gl;l vd;gJ fhe;jk; vd;W nghUs;gLfpd;wJ.
etPd nfhq;fpuPl; mj;jpthuj;jpw;Fr; rkdhf md;iwa fl;llf; fiyQu;fSk; gykhd mj;jpthuj;ij mikj;jdu;.
,jw;Fr; rpwe;j rhd;whf &thd;ntyprhatpd; mj;jpthuk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mj;jpthuk; mikf;f epyk; VO Kok; Moj;jpw;F mfog;gl;lJ. mf;Fopf;Fs; Rz;zhk;Gf;fw;ghiwfs; Nghlg;gl;L mit cilf;fg;gl;ld gpd; mtw;wpy; ePu; Cw;wp > ahidfisf; nfhz;L kpjpj;J kl;lkhf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; gpd;du; ntz;fsp ,lg;gl;L mJ cWjpahf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; Nky; ruisf;fy; gilnahd;W ,lg;gl;lJ. gpd;du; mjd; Nky; gbff;fy; ,lg;gl;lJ. mg;gilapd; Nky; etePjk; vd;w fspkz; G+rg;gl;lJ. gpd;G ,urhadj; jputk; xd;wpd; %yk; fiuf;fg;gl;l tpshk;gor;rhW G+rpa cNyhf
tiynahd;W mjd; Nky; tpupf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd;Nky; ey;nyz;nzapy; eidf;fg;gl;l ud;rpupay; vdg;gLk; fw;fs; gug;gg;gl;ld.
,t;thW rf;jp tha;ej mj;jpthuk; mikf;fg;gl;ljd; Nehf;fk; mjd; Nky; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk; nrq;fw;fspdhyhd J}gpapd; ghuj;ij ePz;l fhyj;jpw;Fj; jhq;Ftjw;fhf MFk;.
efu epu;khzKk;> ee;jtd myq;fhuKk;.
mjw;Fr; rpwe;j rhd;whf tpsq;FtJ rPfpupa efu epu;khzKk;> mq;F fhzg;gl;l G+q;fhf;fSk; MFk;.
fp.gp.5Mk; E}w;whz;by; rPfpupa efu epu;khzk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.
kpfg;ngupanjhU jdpf;Fd;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tbtikf;fg;gl;l ,e;j efuk; #oTs;s rkntspapy; ,Ue;J 200 mb cauj;jpy; cs;s rPfpupaf; Fd;iw ikakhff; nfhz;L tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ.
rPfpupaf; Fd;wpd; cr;rp 3 n`f;nlau; gug;GilaJ.
rPfpupaf; Fd;iw mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l fpof;F kw;Wk; Nkw;Fg; gpuNjrg; ghijfs; KiwNa 40 n`f;nlau;> kw;Wk; njhz;Z}W n`f;nlau; gug;Giladthf ,Ue;jd.
efiur; Rw;wpr; nrq;fw;fshy; fl;lg;gl;l 10 fpNyhkPw;wu; ePskhd ghJfhg;G kjpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
rPfpupaf; Fd;iwr; Rw;wp mikf;fg;gl;l ePu;mfop vl;Lf; fpNyhkPw;wu; ePskhdJ.
,it midj;Jk; fzpj Kiwapyhd mstPLfisf; nfhz;L mikf;fg;gl;ld.
Rfhjhu NritAk;> itj;jpa KiwAk;.
Guhjd fhyj;jpy; RfhjhuNritAk;> itj;jpa KiwfSk; cau;kl;lj;jpy; fhzg;gl;ld.
itj;jpaj;Jiwapd; rfy kl;lq;fspYk; cau;njhopDl;gk; gpd;gw;wg;gl;lJ.
gz;Lfhga kd;dd; gpurt ,y;yk; mikj;jhd; vd;W kfhtk;rk; $Wfpd;wJ.
Jl;lifKD kd;dd; 18 itj;jparhiyfs; mikj;jjhf tk;rf; fijfs; $Wfpd;wd.
kd;du;fspy; rpyu; itj;jpau;fshfTk;> rpyu; itj;jpaf;fiyf;F mDruiz toq;fpatu;fshfTk; tpsq;Ffpd;wdu;.
1982 ,y; nghyd;dWit > Myh`dh gpupntdhtpy; ,lk; ngw;w mfo;T Guhjd fhyj;jpy; tsu;r;rpaile;jpUe;j itj;jpa njhopDl;gj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,t; mfo;tpy;>
147.5 mb ePsk;> 109.2 mb mfyk; nfhz;l ngupa itj;jparhiyf; fl;llj;jpd; ,bghLfs; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sd. itj;jpaf; fUtpfs;> kUj;Jt Xlk; vd;gdTk; fpilj;Js;sd.
7
NkYk; itj;jpa E}y;fs;
kUj;Jt Xlk;
itj;jpau;fSf;nfd fpuhkq;fis xJf;Fjy;
%ypifj; Njhl;lq;fis cUthf;Fjy; Nghd;w gzpfSk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; kf;fspd; Rfhjhu Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf foptfw;w cau;e;j njhopDl;gj;ijg;gad;gLj;jpdu;. cjhuzk; - muz;kidapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l kyry$lq;fspd; fopTfs; Mokhd FopfSf;Fs; tplg;gLtjw;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jik njupa tUfpd;wJ.
nghyd;dWitapy; rhf;filj; njhFjp mfo;njLf;fg;gl;lJ.
Fspf;Fk; njhl;bfspypUe;J fopT ePu; ntspNaw Foha;fs; nghUj;jg;gl;bUe;jd.
Myh`dhgpupntdhtpy; fl;llq;fspd; gug;gstpw;Nfw;g kyry$lq;fs; epu;khzpf;fg;gl;bUe;jjhf #stk;rk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
,Uk;igg; gpupj;njLf;Fk; njhopDl;gk;.
Guhjd fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ,Uk;igg; gpupj;njLf;Fk; njhopDl;gj;jpid vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; mwpe;jpUe;jdu;.
rhd;whf Cth khfhzj;jpd; ngufy vDk; ,lj;jpy; fz;lwpag;gl;l fy;yiw xd;wpy; ,Uk;ig cUf;fg;gad;gLj;jg;gl;l #isapd; xU gFjp mfo;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,J ,Uk;G cUf;fg;gl;likf;fhd rpwe;j MjhukhFk;.
rg;ufKt kahdj;jpy; > gyhq;nfhil rkdyntt
gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Uk;ig cUf;fg;gad;gLj;jg;gl;l #is fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,J Guhjd ,yq;ifapy; ,Uk;Gj;jhjpy; ,Ue;J ,Uk;igg; gpupj;njLg;gjw;fhd njhopDl;gk; ,Ue;jJ vd;gjw;fhd MjhukhFk;.
,Uk;igg; gpupj;njLf;Fk; njhopDl;gk; vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fsplkpUe;jJ vd;gjw;F vkf;Ff; fpilj;j ,uz;lhtJ Mjhuk; rPfpupaTf;F mz;ikapYs;s mynfhy ntt nj`p`f myfe;j vDkplj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l Guhjd ,Uk;G mLg;ghFk;.
,aw;ifahd #oypy; fhzg;gLk; ,Uk;Gj;jhijg; gpupj;njLg;gjw;F 15380 nry;rpa]; ntg;gepiy Njit.
,e;j ntg;gepiyia cUthf;fp vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; ,Uk;ig cUf;fpdhu;fs;.
,J ,d;iwa tpQ;QhdpfisAk; Mr;rupag;glitf;Fk; Xu; mk;rkhFk;.
vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; fhw;Wr; rf;jpiag; gad;gLj;jpNa ,Uk;ig cUf;fpAs;sdu;.
fp.K.3Mk; E}w;whz;bw;Fupa rkdyntt Miyia ,af;Ftjw;F fhw;Wr; rf;jpNa gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,r; #is kiy cr;rpapNyNa mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.
kiyfSf;fpilNa Ntfkhf tPRk; fhw;wpd; %yk; mr; #is njhlu;e;J 12 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; mizahJ vupe;Js;sJ.
,Uk;Gj;jhJ gbe;j fw;fisj; Jz;Lfshf;fp mtw;iw fspkz;zhyhd mLg;Gf;fspypl;L khiy Neuj;jpy; jP %l;lg;gLk;.
mLj;j ehs; mjpfhiy tiu tPRk; fhw;W %yk; mt; mLg;G vupe;J ,Uk;igg; gpupj;njLf;Fk;.
ypkidl; kw;Wk; n`kill; vd;w ,urhadg; ngau;fisf; nfhz;l fw;fNs Jz;Lfshf;fg;gl;L mLg;gpDs; Nghlg;gl;ljhFk;.
,e;j mLg;ig vupg;gjw;F kuq; vd;w kuj;ij vupj;Jg; ngwg;gl;l fupNa gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
,d;W ,e;j kuk; afl kuq; (,Uk;G kuk;) vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
rPfpupa – nj`pf` vd;w ,lj;jpy; mfog;gl;l ,Uk;Gr;#is vuptjw;F ,d;W nfhy;yu; gl;liwapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; CJJisNa gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
8
fp.K. 180 – fp.gp.200 tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjpapy; ,q;F ,Uk;G ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
rpWifj;njhopy;fs;.
Guhjd fhyj;jpy; nraw;gl;l rpWifj;njhopy;fs; vkJ njhopDl;g mwpitr; rpwg;ghfg; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. rpWifj;njhopy; Mguzf;ifj;njhopy; kl;ghz;lf;ifj;njhopy; khzpf;g;gl;liwf;ifj;njhopy;
,yq;ifapy; Mguzf;ifj;njhopy; Guhjd fhyj;jpypUe;NJ tsu;r;rpaile;Js;sJ. cjhuzkhf – N[jtduhk mfo;tpd; NghJ fpilj;j jq;f Mguzj;ijf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ney;kzpmstpyhd me;j Mguzj;jpy; 21 G+f;fs; nrJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,J ,d;iwa eif cw;gj;jpahsu;fSf;Fr; rthyhf cs;sJ.
mgafpup mfo;tpd; NghJ fz;lwpag;gl;l epw XLfs; kl;ghz;lj; njhopypy; vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; nfhz;bUe;j tpQ;Qhdg; gpuNahf mwpitg; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
cs;ehl;Lr; rk;gpujhaq;fs;.
Guhjd fhy kf;fs; tptrhaj;Njitfspd; nghUl;L G+irfisr; nra;Ak; gof;fk; cilNahuhff; fhzg;gl;ldu;.
ntt;NtW gpuNjrq;fspYk; ntt;NtW nja;tq;fSf;Fg; G+irfs; eilngw;wd.
md;whlg; gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;j;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhf nea;> ey;nyz;nza; Mfpa vz;nza;fspy; xd;iwf; nfhz;L tpsf;Nfw;wpg;G+ir nra;jdu;.
gapu;fSf;F fpUkpfshy; Vw;gLk; njhy;iyfis ePf;fTk;> khLfSf;F Vw;gLk; Neha;fisj; jtpu;f;fTk; rpy rka xOf;fq;fisg; gpd;gw;wpdu;.
2009 Mk; Mz;L ,lk;ngw;w njhy;nghUs; mfo;tpd; NghJ G+irfs; njhlu;ghd gy jfty;fs; fpilj;Js;sd.
,uj;jpdGup khtl;lj;jpy; fy;ghd vDk; gFjpapy; mfo;Tfis elhj;jpa NghJ fp.gp.3Mk; E}w;whz;ilr; Nru;e;j Njthyak; xd;W fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.
,q;F gRf;fspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf rhe;jp G+irfs; eilngw;wjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; fpilf;fg;ngw;Ws;sd.
mjpy; nrt;tf tbtpyhd ghj;jpuq;fs; jiyfPohff; ftpo;j;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.
mUfpy; neUg;Gf; Ftpaypd; milahsq;fSk; ,Ue;jd.
neUg;Gf; FtpaYf;F mUfpy; fhisnahd;wpd; jhilAk;> kl;ghj;jpunkhd;wpd; gFjpAk; fhzg;gl;lz.
gRf;fSf;fhd rhe;jpG+ir Cth> rg;ufKt khfhzq;fspy; ,d;Wk; eilngWfpd;wik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
msit Kiwfs;.
vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; ,aw;ifAld; ,ize;j mbg;gilia tpsf;fp jkJ tho;it mikj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
,yq;ifapd; ngsjpfj; jd;ikfis msf;f mtu;fs; rpwg;ghd mstpLk; Kiwfisf; ifahz;bUe;jhu;fs;.
mtw;Ws;> 1) epymstPL 2) epiw mstPL 3) fhy mstPL
vd;gd Kf;fpakhdit MFk;.
epymstPL.
vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; tptrha epyj;ij mstPL nra;tjw;fhf epymstPl;L Kiwiag; gad;gLj;jpdu;.
9
fpupa> mKz(mtzk;)> fuPir> Ngy;y vDk; jhdpaq;fspd; Kfj;jy; msitfs; md;W gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
fuPir vDk; NghJ xU fuPir msT tpij ney;iy tpijf;ff;$ba gug;gsitf; nfhz;l tpisepykhFk;. 1 fuPir – 4 mtzk; 1 mtzk; - 7.5 Gry;
Guhjd fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; fuPir msT gw;wpa jfty;fs; cs;sd. rhd;whf mEuhjGuk; JDkz;lyhfe;j vDk; ,lj;jpy; fz;lwpag;gl;l ghjpfhga kd;dDf;Fupa
fy;ntl;L xd;wpy; mg; gFjpapy; mikf;fg;gl;l tpfhiu xd;wpw;F xt;nthU fuPir mstpy; toq;fg;gl;l epyq;fs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; cs;slq;fpAs;sd.
NkYk; mEuhjGuk; n`hupnty vDkplj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l Fl;lfz;zhgh kd;dDf;Fupa fy;ntl;L xd;wpy; mg;gFjpapy; fhzg;gl;l jp];] vd;w tpfhiuf;F vl;Lf;fuPir epyk; jhdkhf toq;fg;gl;ljhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
epy msitf;fhf vkJ Kd;Ndhu; fdtsT myFfisg; gad;gLj;jpaik mtu;fsJ njhopDl;g mwpitf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 40 yh` (,yhr;rk;) - 01 Ngy;y 12Ngy;y – 01 FWdp 44 FWdp – 01 mKz 01 mKz – 0.25 fuPir
ePsj;ij msg;gjw;Fk; gz;ila fhyj;jpy; Kiwahd msit Kiwfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
ePsj;ij msf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l kpfr;rpwpa myF gukhZ vdg;gl;lJ.
rpwpa J}uj;ij msg;gjw;F tpaj;j> mq;Fyk; Kjypa myFfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
xU tpaj;j vd;gJ ,d;iwa 09 mq;Fyj;jpw;Fr; rkkhFk;.
ePz;l J}uj;ij msg;gjw;F > ft;t nahJd crf
Kjypa myFfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
eprq;fky;yd; gpujhd tPjpfspy; ft;itapy; ,Ue;J ft;itf;F fw;W}z;fis eLkhW fl;lisapl;lhd;.
mf; fw;W}z; fhTjfZ vd miof;fg;gl;lJ.
,j;jifa fw;W}z;fs; ,uz;L njd;khfhzj;jpd; fl;Lf`fy;Nf kw;Wk; ntypfe;j gpuNjrj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fshy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l msit Kiwfspy; fzpj ngUf;fy; Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jik mtu;fs; tpQ;Qhd mwpitg; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,jidg; gpd;tUk; tha;g;ghl;bd; %yk; mwpayhk;. 36 gukhD - 01 mZ 36 mZ - 01 j[;[hup 36 j[;[hup - 01 uj;jNuZ 36 uj;jNuZ - 01 ypf;f 07 ypf;f - 01 crf;f 07 crf;f - 01 jd;dkhr 07 jd;dkhr - 01 Mq;Fy 12 Mq;Fy - 01 tpaj;j
epiwia msj;jy;.
tpahghu eltbf;iffis Kiwahfg; NgZtjw;fhf epiwia msf;Fk; myFfisg; gad;gLj;jpdu;.
nrhunghu thtp J}z;fy;ntl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sjd;gb murhq;fj;jpdhy; mDkjpf;fg;glhj juhR> gbf;fy; vd;gtw;why; epWg;gJ jilnra;ag;gl;l eltbf;ifahFk;.
kPWtJ jz;lidf;Fupa Fw;wkhff; fUjg;gl;lJ.
,jd; %yk; md;W Nkhrbfs; ,lk; ngwhj tu;j;jfk; eilngw;wJ vd;gij mwpa KbfpwJ.
epiwia msf;f md;W gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ,yFffs; tUkhW:
10
4tP`h(tPir) - 01 FQ;rh 2 FQ;rh - 01 khrf;f 2.5 khrf;f - 01 mf;f 8 mf;f - 01 juz 5 juz - 01 Rtu;z 2 Rtu;z - 01 gy
msTfisg;ghJfhg;ghff; Fwpj;J itg;gjw;F ,yf;f Kiwnahd;Wk; Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.
01 njhlf;fk; 1000 tiuahd ,yf;fq;fs; gz;ila fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
fhyj;ij msj;jy;.
vkJ Kd;Ndhu;fs; tptrha r%fj;ijr; rhu;e;jtu;fshf ,Ue;jjdhy; fhyj;ijf; fzpg;gjpy; jpwikAilatu;fshf tpsq;fpdu;.
tpijj;jy;> mWtil nra;jy; vd;gd cupafhyj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;glNtz;ba gzpfshf ,Ue;jd.
ePz;l fhyj;ijf; fzpg;gjw;F tUlk; vDk; msT gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. mJ re;jpuf;fzf;if mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l khj msit cilajhFk;.
re;jpuf; fzf;if mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L khjk; fzpf;fg;gl;lJ.
mkhthirapypUe;J ngsu;zkp tiu 15 ehl;fSk; > ngsu;zkpapy; ,Ue;J mkhthir tiu 15 ehl;fSk; Nru;e;J xUkhjk; vdf; fzf;fplg;gl;lJ.
khjj;jpd; ,U gFjpfSk; tsu;gpiw> Nja;gpiw vd;W mwpag;gl;bUe;jd.
Kg;gJ ehl;fisf; nfhz;l khjq;fs; ij> khrp> gq;Fdp vdg; ngauplg;gl;bUe;jd.
gd;dpuz;L khjq;fisf;Fwpg;gjw;F tr vd;w nrhy;Yk; `t[u vd;w nrhy;Yk; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.
tr vDk; rk];fpUjr; nrhy;ypd; mu;j;jk; tUlk; vd;Wk;> `t[u vDk; rk];fpUjr; nrhy; Xuhz;Lg;G+u;j;jpiaAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
mTUJ vd;w rpq;fsr; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; tUlk; vd;gjhFk;.
mTUJ vd;w nrhy; `t[u vd;w nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J cUthfpajhFk;.
xU ehs; my;yJ jpdk; Guhjd fhyj;jpy; jPjpa vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; uh[fy vDkplj;jpy; Fl;lfz;zmga kd;dd; nghwpj;j fy;ntl;by; jj vd;w nrhy; mlk; ngw;Ws;sJ. jj vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUspd; jPjpa cd;gjhFk;.
xUehs; gy K$u;j;jq;fisf; nfhz;ljhFk;. rpq;fsj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nkh`j;j vd;Dk; rpwpa msT Neuj;ijf;Fwpg;gjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nrhy;yhdJ K$u;j;jk; vDk; nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J gpwe;jjhFk;.
vdNt Kd;Ndhu;fs; gad;gLj;jpa gy;NtW msit Kiwfs; mtu;fsJ tpQ;Qhd uPjpahd Mw;wy;fisAk;> mDgtq;fisAk; czu;j;Jfpd;wd.
njbfk ahid tpsf;F
kfhguhf;fpukghF kd;dd; gpwe;j Cu; njbfk (Gq;fffhk) MFk;.
Nffhiy khtl;lj;jpYs;s njbfktpy; guhf;fpukghFtpd; gpwg;ig epidT $Utjw;fhf njbfk #jpfudrj;jpa vd;w J}gp mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
tpfhiuapd; jhJ fu;g;gj;jpypUe;J ntz;fy ahid tpsf;nfhd;W fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ.
me;j ahid tpsf;fps; Nky; kdpj cUtq;fs; ,uz;L mike;Js;sd.
ahidapd; Jk;gpf;ifapy; fUk;G cs;sJ.
tpsf;F vuptjw;Fj; Njitahd vz;nza; ahidapd; tapw;wpy; fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.
vz;nza; tw;wp tpsf;F miztijj; jLf;ff; ifahsg;gl;l njhopDl;gk; kpf cau;juj;jpy; mike;jpUe;jJ.
tpsf;fpy; cs;s vz;nza; tw;wpg;NghFk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ahidapd; tapw;wpy; cs;s vz;nza; jd;dpr;irahf tpsf;fpy; tbe;jJ.
,r; nraw;ghL mirah ePu; tpQ;Qhd Kiw vdg;gLk;.
ngsjpf tpQ;Qhdk; gw;wpa cau;e;j mwpT Guhjd kf;fsplk; fhzg;gl;lJ vd;gjw;F njbfk ahid tpsf;Fr; rpwe;j Mjhukhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.
11
2
myF - 6 tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;
6.1 tuyhw;Wf;fhy rKjha mikg;G
01) rKjha mikg;G vd;gjhy; fUJtJ
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
02) ve;j xU nraypdJk; ntw;wpf;fhd fhuzp
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
03) r%f mikg;nghd;W epiyaw;wjhFk; NghJ Vw;gLk; ghjpg;Gf;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
04) r%f mikg;nghd;wpy; fhzg;gLk; Kf;fpa ,ay;ghf miktJ
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
05) gjtp ehkq;fs; vd;gjhy; fUJtJ
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
06) epiyf;Fj;jhd fl;likg;G vd;gjid tpsf;Ff.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
07) fpilahd / rkhe;jukhd fl;likg;G vd;gjid tpsf;Ff.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
08) fpilahd fl;likg;G mjpfhuj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; gjtpfs; %d;W jUf.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
09) ,yq;ifapy; gz;ilaf; fhyj;jpy; epytpa rKjha mikg;ig tiunghd;wpy; fhl;Lf.
10) r%f mikg;gpy; cr;repiyapYs;s gjtp
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
11) gz;ilf;fhy ,yq;ifapy; murd; xUtdplk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;l
gz;Gfs; %d;W Fwpg;gpLf.
3
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
12) “murdhdtd; Fbkf;fSf;Fj; nja;tkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;batd;” vdf; $Wk; fy;ntl;L
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
13) murDf;F neUq;fpr; nraw;gl;l gpujhdpfs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
14) 9k; E}w;whz;Lf; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; mur mjpfhupfs; miof;fg;gl;l Kiw
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
15) “uj;nfhy; rk;jU” vd;gjd; nghUs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
16) murDf;F MNyhrid toq;fpatu;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
17) ngsj;j FUkhu; ehl;bd; epu;thfj;jpy; gq;Fnfhz;likf;fhd rhd;whjhuk;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
18) gz;ila fhyk; Kjy; rKjhaj;jpy; Nkyplj;jpy; ,Ue;j tu;f;fj;jpdu;fshfpa
murDf;F mLj;jgbahf epu;thfj;jpy; gq;Fnfhs;Sk; gpuptpdu;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
19) rKjhaj;jpy; Kf;fpak;tha;e;jtu;fs; <Lglhj njhopy;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
20) Nkyplj;J tu;f;fj;jpdUf;F mLj;jjhf rKjhaj;jpy; Kf;fpak; ngw;wpUe;jtu;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
21) gz;ila fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j rhjhuz kf;fs; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
22) rhjhuz kf;fs; / Fbfs; vd;gjpDs; mlq;Fk; rKjhag; gpuptpdu;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
23) KO rKjhaKk; cztpidg; ngw cjtpatu;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
24) gz;ilf;fhy muru;fs; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; nghwpg;gpj;j tplaq;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
4
25) muru;fs; fy;ntl;Lf;fisg; nghwpj;jikf;fhd fhuzk;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
26) rhjhuz kf;fSf;Fk; cau;FbfSf;FkpilNa njhlu;gpid Vw;gLj;Jgtu;fshf ,Ue;jtu;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
27) rhjhuz mur mYtyu;fs; epu;thfj;jpy; cjtpa Kiwiaj; jUf.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
28) fpuhkq;fSf;F te;J fpuhkkf;fisr; re;jpj;jtu;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
29) kf;fspd; Fiwfis Nky;kl;l mYtyu;fSf;F mwptpg;gtu;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
30) kf;fspd; Fiwfis murDf;F mwptpg;gtu;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
31) rKjhaj;jpy; fPo;kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jtu;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
32) mbikfspd; tho;f;ifKiw
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
33) mf;fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j ,Utpj mbikfs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
34) “r%f xUq;fpizg;G” vd;gjhy; fUjg;gLtJ
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
35) gz;ilf;fhy muru;fs; ehl;by; ey;yhl;rpia Nkw;nfhs;s Nkw;nfhz;l topKiwfisf;
Fwpg;gpLf.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
36) Guhjd r%f xOq;fikg;gpd; %yk; jw;fhyj;jpw;fhfg; ngwj;jf;f Kd;khjpupfs; %d;W jUf.
5
……………………………………………………………………………………………………...…
tuyhw;W mwpTk; mjd; eilKiwg; gpujpaPLk;
6.2 rl;lKk; ghuk;gupaq;fSk;
01) rKjhaj;jpd; ed;ik fUjp r%f tpNuhjr; nray;fs; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Kiwfs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
02) goq;fhyk; njhlf;fk; ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpahsu;fs; rl;lj;jpw;Fk; kuGfSf;Fk; mika
njspthff; fUkk; Mw;wpa ,U tplq;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
03) fp.gp 9k; E}w;whz;bd; (khdtu;kd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy;) fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;s
tplaq;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
04) khdtu;kd; fhy fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s ,U nrhw;gjq;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
05) „tjhy‟ vd;w nrhy;ypd; fUj;J
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
06) epiwNtw;Wj;Jiwapd; gzp
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
07) Guhjdfhy epiwNtw;Wj;JiwAld; ,d;W xg;gplg;gLtJ
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
08) Guhjd fhyj;jpy; epiwNtw;Wj;Jiw miof;fg;gl;l Kiw
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
09) fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; „rgh‟ vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10) Guhjd fhyj;jpy; vkJ ehl;by; Kiwahd ePjp kd;wq;fs; ,Ue;jikia cWjp nra;jit
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11) kf;fspilNa rl;lj;ij nraw;gLj;jpatu;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12) ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfs; nraw;gLj;jpa mjpfhuk;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
13) fp.gp 9k; E}w;whz;Lf; fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; „nka;fhg;ghsu;‟ vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLgtu;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14) ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfisf; Fwpf;fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l NtnwhU nrhy;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15) 1k; tp[aghFtpw;F giftu;fshy; Jd;gk; Vw;gl;l NghJ cjtpa jz;lehaf;fu;
6
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16) jz;lehaf;f gw;wpa jftiy mwpa cjTk; rhrdk;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17) gdhfLt nrg;Grhrdj;ij vOjpa kd;dd;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18) fp. gp 1k;> 2k; E}w;whz;Lfspy; vOjg;gl;l fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
19) Guhjd fhyj;jpy; cw;gj;jpapy; tupahf nrYj;jg;gl;l gq;F
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20) tupr;rl;lj;jpd; %yk; mwtplg;gl;l Kf;fpa tupfs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
21) Fsq;fspy; ePiug; gad;gLj;JNthuplk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l tup
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
22) murDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd epyq;fspy; gapu;nra;tjw;F nrYj;jg;gl;l tup
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
23) tha;f;fhy;fspy; kPd;gpbj;jy; njhlu;ghf muRf;F nrYj;jpa tup
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
24) tup ngwg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
25) murhq;fk; nghUshf tupiag;ngw;w re;ju;g;gq;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
26) tptrhak; jtpu;e;j Vidatw;wpw;Fk; tupr;rl;lk; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l re;ju;g;gq;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
27) Rq;ftup ngwg;gl;likf;fhd Mjhuk;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
28) nfhltha fy;ntl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; tplak;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
29) gz;ila fhyj;jpy; epWtg;gl;l ePjpkd;wj; njhFjpfspd; eltbf;iffs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
30) ePjpkd;wk; gw;wp 1k; f[ghFtpdhy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; fy;ntl;L
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
31) rpJy;gy;t fy;ntl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; tplak;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
32) muru;fshy; mKy;nra;ag;gl;l Rw;whly; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;lj;jpd; %yk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lit
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
33) cupa fhyj;jpy; mWtil nra;aj; jtWk; egu;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l jz;lid
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
34) cupa fhyj;jpy; mWtil nra;aj; jtWgtu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; jz;lid gw;wp $Wk;
fy;ntl;L
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
35) 5 fyq; mguhjk; nrYj;JkhW rl;lk; mKy; nra;ag;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk;
7
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
36) tptrhaj;ij xOq;fhf Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; nghUl;L mDuhjGu nt];]fpupapy; cs;s
fy;ntl;by; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tplak;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
37) mEuhjGu nt];]fpupa fy;ntl;Lf;Fupa fhyj;J kd;dd;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
38) cs;ehl;L tu;j;jfk; njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fis mwpa cjTk; fy;ntl;L
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
39) gJisf; fy;ntl;by; NtW ngau;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
40) gJisf; fy;ntl;il mikj;j kd;dd;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
41) kfpaq;fizapy; fhzg;gLk; murhq;f tu;j;jf epiyak;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
42) 3k; cjad; N`g;gpl;bfKt tu;j;jf epiyaj;jpd; kPJ rl;lq;fs; tpjpf;ff; fhuzk;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
43) kpUfq;fis vtUk; nfhy;yf;$lhJ vd Kjd;Kjy; rl;lk; ,aw;wpa kd;dd;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
44) Mkz;lfhkpdpahy; ,aw;wg;gl;l rl;lk;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
45) vUik> gR> ML vd;gtw;iwf; nfhy;NthUf;F kuzjz;lid tpjpf;Fk; rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpa
kd;dd;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
46) 4k; kfpe;jd; ,aw;wpa rl;lk; fhzg;gLk; fy;ntl;L
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
47) “ePu; epiyfspy; thOk; capupdq;fisf; nfhiy nra;af;$lhJ” vd rl;lk; tpjpj;j
kd;dd;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
48) mepahar; nray;fs; njhlu;ghd tpsf;fj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s cjTk; fy;ntl;L
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
49) “Ntty; nfl;ba fy;ntl;ilg; nghwpg;gpj;j kd;dd;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
50) Ntty; nfl;ba fy;ntl;by; tptupf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
51) nfhiyf; Fw;wj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;l jz;lid
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
52) Ntty; nfl;ba fy;ntl;by; gpwUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd khLfis fsT nra;J
gpbgl;ltu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; jz;lidapd; tpguk;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
53) jiykiwthfp ,Uf;Fk; Fw;wthspfisg; gpbf;Fk; nghWg;G xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8
54) Fw;wthspiag; gpbf;Fk; tiu Fw;wthsp tho;e;j fpuhk kf;fs; muRf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba
tupapd; ngau;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
55) Fw;wthspfSf;Fj; jz;lid toq;fpaikf;fhd fhuzk;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
56) jw;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; rl;lk;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
57) ,yq;ifapd; Guhjd Afj;ijr; Nru;e;j rl;l jpl;lq;fs;
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
gFjp - II
rl;lKk; ghuk;gupaKk;
01) gpd;tUk; fy;ntl;Lf;fSld; njhlu;Gila kd;du;fis milg;Gf; Fwpf;Fs; ,Ue;J njupT
nra;J vOJf.
a) gdhfLt nrg;NgL
b) rpj;Jy;gt;t fy;ntl;L
c) gJisf; fy;ntl;L
(nrhunghu thtpf; fy;ntl;L> N`gpl;bfk fy;ntl;L)
d) kpfpe;jiyf; fy;ntl;L
Ntty;nfl;ba fy;ntl;L
nt];]fpupa fy;ntl;L
(4k; kfpe;jd;> 1k; f[ghF> 3k; cjad;> 1k; tp[aghF)
02) gpd;tUk; rk;gtq;fisf; $Wk; fy;ntl;Lf;fis milg;Gf;Fwpf;Fs; ,Ue;J njupT nra;J
vOJf.
a) tpfhiuf;F mz;ikapYs;s JiwKfj;jpdhy; mwtplg;gl;l Rq;ftup toq;fg;gl;l
tpfhiu
b) Fsq;fspy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; tay;fspy; ney; jtpu ghrpg;gaW tpistpf;ff; $lhJ
c) cs;ehl;L tu;j;jf epiyakhd N`g;gpl;bfKt mur tu;j;jf epiyaj;jpw;F
tpjpf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fis mwpa cjTk; fy;ntl;L
d) vUik> gR> ML vd;gtw;iwf; nfhy;NthUf;F kuz jz;lid tpjpf;Fk; rl;lq;fis
mwpa cjTk; fy;ntl;L
e) fsT vLj;jy;> nfhiy nra;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghff; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba
jz;lidfs; gw;wpf; $Wk; fy;ntl;L
9
(kpfpe;jiyf; fy;ntl;L> rpj;Js;gt;t fy;ntl;L> Ntty; nfl;ba fy;ntl;L> gJisf;
fy;ntl;L> nt];]fpup fy;ntl;L)
03) N`g;gpl;b fk fy;ntl;bd; tu;j;jfk; njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fs; Ie;J jUf.
6.3 gzKk; nryhtzpAk;
01) nryhtzp vd;gjd; tiutpyf;fzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
02) Kw;fhyj;jpy; epytpa nghUshjhu Kiw
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
03) njhy;nghUs; mfo;Tfspd; %yk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l fspkz;zhy; Md tu;j;jfKiwf;F
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l tl;ltbthd nghUs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
04) ,yq;if ehl;by; gzg;Gof;fk; Muk;gkhd fhyg;gFjp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
05) fp. K 250 mstpy; gzkhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l cNyhfk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
06) fp.K 250 Mz;lstpy; nts;sp ehzaKiwia ,yq;iff;F nfhz;L te;jtu;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
07) tl,e;jpau;fshy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l nts;spehzaj;jpid tuyhw;whsu;fs; mioj;j ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
08) tl,e;jpau;fshy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l nts;sp ehzaq;fspd; tbtq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
09) nts;sp ehzaq;fspy; nghwpf;fg;gl;lit
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10) fy;ntl;Lf;fspYk; ,yf;fpa E}y;fspYk;> f`gZ vd;Dk; ngaupy; mwpKfkhFk; gzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11) `];Gt vd;w gzk; rk];fpUjj;jpy; miof;fg;gLk; Kiw
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10
12) njhy;nghUs; mfo;Tfspd; %yk; 1k; E}w;whz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; ,yq;ifapy; ntspaplg;gl;l
ehzaj;jpd; milahsq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13) fp.gp 2k; E}w;whz;Lfspy; ,yq;ifapy; ehzak; mr;rpLjy; njhlu;ghf ,Ue;j mjpfhup
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14) 2k; E}w;whz;ilr; Nru;e;j fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; ehza ntspaPl;L mjpfhup miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15) Kw;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifapd; tu;j;jfr; nraw;ghLfspy; ehzaq;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf
ghtidapypUe;jJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
16) tu;j;jfr; nraw;ghLfSf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l jq;f cNyhfj;Jz;L fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l
tpfhiu
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
17) mgafpup tpfhiuapy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l jq;f cNyhfj;Jz;bd; kPJ nghwpf;fg;gl;l vOj;J
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
18) mgafpup tpfhiuapy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l jq;f cNyhfj;Jz;by; nghwpf;fg;gl;l vOj;jpd;
fhyg;gFjp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
19) “fye;j” vd;gJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
20) mEuhjGuj;jpy; tpuhq;Fu vd;w tpfhiuapy; tho;e;j gpf;FfSf;F 200 jq;f fyq; toq;fpa
kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
21) 4k; fhrpag;g kd;ddhy; 200 jq;ff; fyk; toq;fg;gl;lijf; $Wk; fy;ntl;L
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
22) ,yq;ifapd; gy ghfq;fspYk; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l ngUk;ghd;ikahd ntspehl;L ehzaq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
23) ,yq;ifapy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l cNuhk ehzaq;fs; nra;ag;gl;l cNyhfk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
24) ntspehl;ltu; ,yq;iff;F tu;j;jfg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L tUk;NghJ Rq;ftupahfr;
nrYj;jpa gzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
25) ,yq;ifapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ntspehl;L ehzaq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(6.4) ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;
11
26) Kw;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if rKjhak; ngz;fis cau;thff; fUjp kjpj;J ele;jikf;fhd
Mjhuq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
27) ,yq;if Ml;rp epu;thfj;jpy; gq;nfLj;j ngz;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
28) #srPtypNjtp murp gw;wp $Wk; fy;ntl;L fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
29) ,yq;ifia %d;W jlit Ml;rp nra;j murp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
30) ngz;fspd; fl;Lg;ghLfs; gw;wp ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;glhjit
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
31) jdJ fztd; J}u ehnlhd;wpw;F tu;j;jfj;jpd; nghUl;L nrd;W %d;W Mz;Lfspd; gpd;du;
jpUk;gp tUk; tiu tho;e;j xU ngz;izg;gw;wp $Wk; E}y;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
32) Guhjd r%f mikg;gpy; ngz;fs; kjpf;fg;gl;ljw;fhd fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
33) tpfhukhNjtp gw;wpa jfty;fisj; jUk; E}y;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
34) Guhjd fhyj;jpy; ngz;fs; njhlu;ghf r%fj;jpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l epajpfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
35) ngw;Nwhu;fspd; flikfspy; xd;W
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
36) ngz;fs;> ngw;Nwhupd; flikfs; njhlu;ghf $Wfpd;w E}y;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
37) Jl;lifKDtpd; mur khspifapy; Ritahd czT jahupj;j mNrhfkhyh gw;wp $Wk;
E}y;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
38) fy;tpawptpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngz;fSf;F toq;fpa rpwg;Gg; ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
39) fy;tpawptpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngz;fs; gJghr;rpf;fh vd miof;fg;gl;ljhf Fwpg;gplg;gLk;
E}y;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
40) Ritahd cztpidj; jahupj;j ngz;fs; miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12
41) kJu`j;juru;‟ vd;gjd; nghUs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
42) rhjhuz rKjhaj;jpYk; ngz;fs; jiyikj;Jtk; ngw;wpUe;jhu;fs; vd;gjw;fhd
rhd;Wf;Fupa fy;ntl;L
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
43) gUkfY – rkdh gw;wp $Wk; fy;ntl;L
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
44) „gUkf;f‟ vd;w nrhy;ypd; ngz;ghy;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
45) rhjhuz ngz;fSk; Ml;rpapy; <Lgl;bUe;jikf;fhd rhd;W
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
46) ngsj;j gpf;FfSf;F fw;Fiffis jhdkhf toq;fpa ngz;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
47) jy;jhyf;\;kp fw;Fifia jhdkhf toq;fpa jfty; Fwpf;fg;gl;l fw;Fif
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
48) jy;jh yf;\;kp jdJ FLk;gj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd epyGyd;fspd; xU gFjpia ngsj;j
tpfhiuf;F toq;Fk; NghJ Ml;rp nra;j kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
49) vkJ ehl;Lg; ngz;fs; jk;ik moFgLj;jg; gad;gLj;jpa nghUl;fs; njhlu;ghd
ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l tplaq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
50) ngz;fspd; fOj;Jr; rq;fpypf;fhd kzpfs; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
51) mfo;Tfspd; NghJ ngz;fspd; fOj;Jr; rq;fpyp fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(6.5) RNjr czT
52) tuyhw;Wf;F Kw;gl;l fhyj;jpy; fpj;Js;fy ngypnyd Fifapy; tho;e;j kf;fs; czthf
cl;nfhz;l czTfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
53) fwpfisr; RitA+l;Ltjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nghUl;fs; miof;fg;gLtJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
54) thridg; nghUl;fisf; Fwpf;fg; gad;gLk; NtW ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
55) gyruf;F vd;gjDs; mlq;Fgit
13
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
56) Kf;fpakhd %d;W gyruf;Fg; nghUl;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
57) NtW Ie;J gyruf;Fg; nghUl;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
58) fLF> nte;jak; vd;gtw;Wf;Fg; gjpyhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nghUl;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
59) czit RitA+l;lg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Gsp tiffs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
60) gioa E}y;fspy; fwpNtg;gpiyf;F toq;fg;gl;l ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
61) czT rikg;gjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;l vz;nza;apy; Kf;fpa ,lj;ij tfpg;gJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
62) czT rikg;gjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gl;l vz;nza; tiffs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
63) Guhjd fhyj;jpy; gpugy;akhd tpUe;Jgrhuq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l czT
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
64) Elhal czT gad;gLj;jg;gl;lijf; $Wk; ,yf;fpa rhd;whjhuk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
65) ghypid mjpfkhfg; gad;gLj;jpa kf;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
66) 9Mk; E}w;whz;L fy;ntl;Lf;fspy; fpuhkq;fspYs;s gRf;ffs; miof;fg;gl;l Kiw
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
67) 9Mk; E}w;whz;Lfspy; cztpy; japUk; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij Mjhukhff;
$Wk; nrhy;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
68) G+[htyp vDk; E}ypy; je;ijnahUtuhy; cztpy; japupd; Nkd;ikiag; gw;wpf;
$wpapUf;Fk; tplak;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
69) ,yFtpy; rkpghlilaf; $ba rpwe;j czthf tpsq;fpaJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
70) gioa E}y;fspy; fQ;rp vd;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nrhy;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
71) $o; vdg;gLtJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
72) NehahsUf;fhfj; jahupf;fg;gl;l fQ;rpapd; ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
73) „aFth‟ vdg;gLk; fQ;rp jw;nghOJ miof;fg;gLk; ngau;
14
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
74) Ritahfj; jahupf;fg;gl;l fQ;rp xd;iwg; gw;wp $Wk; E}y;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
75) goq;fhyj;jpy; Ritahd fQ;rp jahupf;fj; Njitahd nghUl;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
76) gz;ila fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j kf;fshy; ehnshd;wpd; KjyhtJ czthf cl;nfhs;sg;gl;l
czT
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
77) kUj;Jt FzKila ,iyfisf; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gLk; fQ;rp miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
78) Guhjd fhy kf;fspd; khkpr czT tiffs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
79) Fsq;fspy; ,Ue;J taiy Nehf;fp tUk; rpW tha;f;fhy;fspy; kPd;gpbj;jy; njhlu;ghf
murhq;fj;jhy; mwtplg;gl;l tup
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
80) khj;upf;f vd;w ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;lJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
81) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; cztpd; nghUl;L gad;gLj;jg;gl;l 7 jhdpaq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
82) fPuj;jp = Nkftz;z kd;ddJ Njhzpfyf; fy;ntl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s jhdpaq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
83) Guhjd fhyj;jpy; Viofspd; czthff; fhzg;gl;lit
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
84) fhbg;Gspg;G vdg;gl;lJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
85) fQ;rp vd;w nrhy;Yf;Fg; gjpyhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nrhy;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
86) gioa E}y;fspy; mj;RZ vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gplg;gl;lJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
87) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; czTf;Fg; gpd; rpw;Wz;bahf gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
88) gpf;F xUtUf;F vs;isf; nfhLg;gJ gw;wpa Fwpg;G fhzg;gLk; fy;ntl;L
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
89) jpyrq;Fypf;fh vd;w czT gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk; E}y;
15
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
90) jpyrq;Fypf;fh vd;gJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
91) rj;ju;kuj;dhtyp vd;w E}ypy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nrhl vd;w nrhy; Fwpf;Fk; fpoq;F
tiffs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
92) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; czTf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l kuf;fwptiffs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
93) re;ju;kuj;dhtypapy; Ks;Ss;s nfhbj; jhtuq;fs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLgit
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
94) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; rikay; Kiwfshff; fUjg;gl;lit
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
95) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; kuf;fwp tiffs; rikf;fg;gl;l %d;W Kiwfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
96) jputj;jd;ikaw;w nfl;bahd fwp miof;fg;gl;l ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(6.6) #oy; ghJfhg;G :
97) rKjhak; xd;W mq;F thOk; mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F cfe;jjhf tpsq;f ghJfhf;fg;gl
Ntz;baJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
98) ehk; gy gpur;ridfis vjpu;Nehf;ff; fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
99) kuQ;nrbnfhbfis mopg;gjhy; Vw;gLtJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
100) kz;zupg;gpdhy; Vw;gLk; tpisT
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
101) Rw;whliyg; ghJfhf;f rl;lq;fis ,aw;wpa kd;du;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
102) 4k; kfpe;jdhy; mEuhjGuf; fy;ntl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rl;lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
103) fhl;L kuq;fis ntl;l Ntz;lhk; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s rl;lk; fhzg;gLk; fy;ntl;L
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
104) fhl;L kuq;fis ntl;l Ntz;lhk; vd;w rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpa kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
105) kuQ;nrbfspd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; murpdhy; mKy; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s rl;lq;fSf;fika
nraw;gLk;gb mur mjpfhupfSf;F mwpTiu toq;fg;gl;Ls;s fy;ntl;L
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
106) nfhz;l tl;Lthd; fy;ntl;Lf;Fupa kd;dd;
16
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
107) efukakhjy; vdg;gLtJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
108) fpuhknkd;gJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
109) fpuhkk; Njhw;wk; ngw;wKiw
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
110) efunkd;gJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
111) fpuhkj;jpy; gpujhdkhd FLk;gj; njhlu;Gfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
112) efuj;jpd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
113) r%f tFg;G Kiwfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
114) r%f tFg;G cUthFtjpy; nry;thf;F nrYj;jpa fhuzp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
17
01)
tpilfs; nraw;jpl;lk; - 6
(6.1) tuyhw;Wf;fhy rKjha mikg;G
01) VjhtnjhU rKjhak; epiyahdjhfr; nraw;gLtjw;F me;jr; rKjhaj;jpy; thOk;
egu;fSf;Fk; - FOf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;gpd; jd;ik MFk;.
02) mr;nraypd; xOq;fikg;G
03) r%fj;jpy; epyTk; xOf;fk;> rl;lk;> rk;gpujhaf; fzpg;gPL vd;gd moptiljy;
rKjhaj;jpd; mikjp ,of;fg;gLjy;
04) jdpegu; njhlu;G Kiwg;gLj;jg;gly;
05) r%f mikg;nghd;wpy; fhzg;gLk; jdpegu; njhlu;Gfs; Kiwikg;gLj;jg;gl;bUj;jy; MFk;.
06) r%fnkhd;wpYs;s r%fg; gjtpfshdJ NkypUe;J fPo;Nehf;fpajhf mjpfhuk; gbg;gbNa
tUk; xOq;FKiwahFk;.
cjhuzk; murd;
mikr;ru;
mur mYtyu;
07) rKjhaj;jpYs;s gy epWtdq;fspYs;s cau; mjpfhupfs; xNu juj;jpy; fhzg;gLjy;
MFk;.
cjhuzk; - mikr;ru; Nrdhjpgjp nghUshsu;
08) mikr;ru;
Nrdhjpgjp
nghUshsu;
09)
10) mur gjtp (murd;)
11) ew;FzKilajhf ,Uj;jy;
murkuigr; Nru;e;jtdhf ,Uj;jy;
12) jk;Gs;s tpfhiuapYs;s Fl;l fz;zjPrdpd; fy;ntl;L
murd;
mur
mjpfhupfs;
ngsj;j
rq;fj;jpdu;
rhjhuz mur
mjpfhupfSk;> rhjhuz
tpahghupfSk;
ruhrupahd kf;fs; (tptrhapfs;>
ifj;jpwdhspfs;> ,ilau;>
NtLtu;)
Ntiyahl;fs;
18
mur mjpfhupfs;
02) uj;nfhy; rk;jU (murFyj;jtu;)
03) murFyj;jtu;
04) ngsj;j gpf;Fkhu;
05) fp.gp 1k; 2k; E}w;whz;Lfspy; Fsq;fspypUe;J ngwg;gl;l tupia mwtply; nghWg;ig
muru;fs; tpfhiufsplk; xg;gilj;jdu;
06) gpf;Fkhu;fs;
nry;te;j tu;j;jfu;fs;
fg;gy; Jiwapy; <Lgl;l fg;gpj;jhd;fs;
itj;jpau;fs;
Mrpupau;fs;
07) tptrhak;> kw;iwa ciog;gpy; <Lgltpy;iy
08) rhjhuz kf;fs;
09) Fbfs;
10) - tptrhapfs;
- ,ilau;fs;
- Fatu;fs;
- ,uj;jpdf;fy; ntl;LNthu;
- nfhy;yu;fs;
- kPdtu;fs;
- Vida njhopy; nra;Nthu;fs;
11) tptrhapfs;
12) tpfhiufSf;Fj; jhk; toq;fpa nfhilfs;
ehl;by; jhk; ,aw;wpa rl;lq;fs;
13) jhk; toq;fpa nfhilfs;> ,aw;wpa rl;lq;fs; vd;gd ePz;lfhyk; epiyj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
14) - rhjhuz tu;j;jfu;fs;
- mur mYtyu;fs;
15) fpuhkj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W fpuhk kf;fspd; Fiwfis mwpe;J mjid Nky;kl;l mjpfhupfs;
%yk; murDf;F mwptpj;jy;
16) rhjhuz mur mYtyu;fs;
17) rhjhuz mur mYtyu;
18) Nky;kl;l mYtyu;fs;
19) mbikfs;
20) gy;NtW Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;ldu;. VidNahUf;F ,Ue;j Rje;jpuk; mtu;fSf;F ,y;iy
21) guk;giu mbikfs;> $ypf;F ngwf;$ba mbikfs;
22) epWtdq;fSf;fpilapyhd cwtpidg; ghJfhg;gjd; %yk; rKjhak; tPo;r;rpailahjpUf;Fk;
Kiw MFk;.
23) rKjha mikg;gpypUe;j gpupTfSf;fpilapy; ey;Ywit Vw;gLj;jy;
midtuJk; ghJfhg;Gf;F toptFj;jy;
epWtdq;fSf;fpilapyhd cwtpidg; ghJfhj;jy;
24) rKjhaj;jpypUf;Fk; gy;NtW gpupTfsplKk; xw;Wikahf ,Uj;jy;
19
xw;Wikahf ,Ug;gjd; %yk; r%fj;jpy; mikjp Ngz Kbjy;
ew;FzKilatu;fshf> xOf;fKilatu;fshf ,Uj;jy;
(6.2) rl;lKk; ghuk;gupaq;fSk;
01) rl;lj;jpd; %yKk; kuG uPjpahfTk;
02) rl;lk; ,aw;Wjy;> rl;lj;ij nraw;gLj;Jjy;
03) rl;lk;> rl;lk; njhlu;ghd epWtdq;fs;
04) „tjhy‟ „rght‟
05) epiwNtw;Wj;Jiw
06) ehl;Lf;Fj; Njitahd rl;lq;fis ,aw;Wjy;
07) ghuhSkd;wk;
08) murrig
09) ePjpkd;wk;
10) fy;ntl;Lf;fs;
11) ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfs;
12) epiwNtw;Wdupd; mjpfhuj;ij
13) ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfs;
14) „jz;lehaf;f‟
15) rpj;jhUk;gp Gj;jehaf;f
16) gdhfLt nrg;G rhrdk;
17) 1k; tp[aghF
18) Fsq;fspd; gupghydk;
mur epyq;fis gad;gLj;JtJ njhlu;ghf tup mwtpLjy;
19) 1/6 gq;F (Mwpy; xU gq;F)
20) jf;fgjp
Ngh[f;fgjp
kjukQ;rf;f
21) jf;fgjp
22) Ngh[f;fgjp
23) kjukQ;rf;f
24) Fsq;fspy; ePiug; gad;gLj;jy;
murDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd epyq;fspy; gapu; nra;jy;
tha;f;fhy;fspy; kPd;gpbj;jy;
25) mWtilahff; fpilf;Fk; 10 fha;fSf;F 1 fha; tupahfr; nrYj;jg;gly;
26) ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;J nghUl;fis ,qf;Fkjp nra;Ak; NghJ JiwKfq;fspy; Rq;ftup
mwtplg;gl;lik
27) mk;ghe;Njhl;il khtl;lj;jpYs;s mk;gyhe;njhl;l nfhlyhatpy; cs;s gioa nsj;j
tpfhiunahd;wpy; fhzg;gLk; fp.gp1k; E}w;whz;ilr; Nru;e;j fy;ntl;by;
28) mt;tpfhiuf;F mz;ikapYs;s JiwKfj;jpdhy; mwtplg;gl;l Rq;ftup> me;j tpfhiuf;Ff;
nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ
29) - mKy; nra;ag;gl;l tupr; rl;lq;fis kPWNthUf;F jz;lid toq;fy;
- rKjhaj;jpd; ePjpia ghJfhf;f mKy; nra;ag;gl;l rl;lq;fis kPWNthUf;F jz;lid
toq;fy;
30) rpJy; gy;y fy;ntl;L
20
31) mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;j jPu;g;G kz;lgj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l mguhjg; gzk; kd;ddhy;
rpj;Jy;gt;t tpfhiuapy; tho;e;j ngsj;j gpf;Ffspd; Njitapd; nghUl;L toq;fg;gl;lJ
32) ,aw;ifapy; fhzg;gLk; capupdq;fs;
kuQ;nrbfs;
ePu;
kz;
33) Ie;J fyq; mguhjkhf nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;
34) fp.gp 9k; E}w;whz;ilr; Nru;e;j J}z; fy;ntl;by; 35) kiofhyj;jpy; mWtil nra;tjd; %yk; kz;zupg;G Vw;gLtjhy; 36) Fsq;fspy; ,Ue;J ePu; ngwg;gLk; tay;fspy; ney; jtpu ghrpg;gaW tpijj;jy; MfhJ 37) ehd;fhk; kfpe;jd; 38) gJisf; fy;ntl;L (nrhu nghu fy;ntl;L) 39) nrhunghu fy;ntl;L 40) 4k; cjad; 41) N`hg;gpl;b fKt 42) mq;F eilngw;w rpy nghUj;jkw;w nraw;ghLfisj; jLg;gjw;fhf 43) Mkz;lfhkpdp 44) gLnfhiyr; rl;lk; 45) ehd;fhk; kfpe;jd; 46) kfpaq;fidf; fy;ntl;L 47) eprq;fky;y kd;dd; 48) Ntty; nfl;ba fy;ntl;L 49) ehd;fhk; kfpe;jd; 50) - fsT vLj;jy;
- nfhiy nra;jy; vd;gd njhlu;ghff; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba jz;lidfs; mjpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ
51) J}f;fpypLjy; 52) gpwUf;F nrhe;jkhd khLfis fsT nra;J gpbgl;lhy; me;j khLfisj; Njb>
cupatu;fsplk; xg;gilj;J kpUfq;fspd; clypy; ,lg;gl;l milahsq;fis kpUfq;fisj; jpUbatu;fspd; new;wpapy; ,l Ntz;Lk;
53) fpuhk kf;fsplk; 54) cs;ehl;Lj; jz;lg;gzk; 55) Fw;wthspf;F toq;fg;gl;l jz;lidfis VidNahu; gbg;gpidahff; nfhz;L Fw;wq;fs;
nra;ahjpUf;Fk; nghUl;L jz;lidfs; toq;fg;gl;lJ. 56) cNuhkd; - lr;Rr; rl;lk; 57) ePjpkd;wj; njhFjpfs;
Rw;whly; ghJfhg;Gr; rl;ljpl;lq;fs; tptrha eltbf;iffSf;Fupa rl;ljpl;lq;fs; nfhiy> fsT njhlu;ghd rl;ljpl;lq;fs;
gFjp – II
1) a) 1k; tp[aghF b) 1k; f[ghF c) 4k; cjad; d) 4k; kfpe;jd;
2) a) rpj;Js; gt;t fy;ntl;L b) nt];]fpupf; fy;ntl;L c) gJisj;J}z; fy;ntl;L (nrhu nghu thtpf; fy;ntl;L) d) kpfpe;jiyf; fy;ntl;L
21
e) Ntty; nfl;ba fy;ntl;L
3) - N`hg;gpl;bfk tu;j;jf epiyaj;jpd; vy;iyapy; tpahghuk; nra;Nthuplk; khj;jpuk; tup mwtplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. tu;j;jf epiyaj;ijf; fle;J nry;NthuplkpUe;J tup mwtplf;$lhJ
- mjpfhupfsplk; fhz;gpf;fhJ tu;j;jf epiyaq;fspy; nghUl;fs; tpw;NghuplkpUe;J ,U klq;F tup mwtpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
- mur mjpfhupfshy; msT Fwpf;fg;glhj juhRfs; nfhz;L tpahghuk; nra;jy; MfhJ
- ntw;wpiy> ghf;F vd;gd tpw;Fk; nghUl;L mjw;nfd xJf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; khj;jpuk; tpahghuk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
- Nghahjpdq;fspy; (Nehd;kjp) tpahghuk; nra;Nthuplk; ,Ue;J vz;nza;tup mwtpl Ntz;Lk;.
(6.3) gzKk; nryhtzpAk; :-
01) nghUshjhu Nehf;fj;Jld; nra;ag;gLk; khw;WKiwahFk; 02) gz;lkhw;WKiw 03) fyk; 04) fp.K 250 05) nts;sp 06) tl,e;jpa tu;j;jfu;fs; 07) `];vb 08) tl;lk;> rJuk; Nru; gf;fq;fisAila tbtq;fs; 09) gy;NtW ,yr;rpidfs; 10) `];Gt 11) fu;\hgz 12) ahid kw;Wk; Rt];jpfh Kjyhd milahsq;fisf; nfhz;l ehzak; 13) ehza ntspaPl;L mjpfhup 14) &g;gjf;f 15) cNyhfj;jpd; epiw 16) mgafpup tpfhiu 17) “ud;njtprp fye;j” 18) fp.gp 8 my;yJ fp.gp 9 E}w;whz;L 19) epiwia mwpAk; myF 20) 4k; fhrpag;gd; 21) nt];]fpup fy;ntl;L (10k; E}w;whz;L) 22) cNuhk ehzaq;fs; 23) nrk;G 24) mtu;fsJ ehl;Lg; gzk; 25) cNuhk ehzak;> rPd ehzak;> muhgpa ehzak;> gpupj;jhdpa ehzak;> xy;yhe;j ehzak;
(V.O.C)
(6.4) ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk;
26) ,yf;fpaq;fs;> njhy;nghUs; %yhjhuq;fs; 27) #s rPtyp Njtp
yPyhtjp murp tpfhukfhNjtp
28) yh P̀fyatpy; mike;js;s epy;fpupNra J}gpf;F mUfpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lJ 29) yPyhtjp murp 30) ,e;ehl;by; tho;e;j ngz;fs; fLikahd r%ff; fl;lg;ghLfshy; Jd;Gwtpy;iy
mtu;fs; Rje;jpukhfr; nraw;glj; jilfs; ,Ue;jd vd;gijf; fhl;Lk; rhl;rpfs; ,yf;fpa %yhjhuq;fspy; ,y;iy
31) urth`pdp
22
32) jha; vd;w epiyapy; jkJ nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;wpaik 33) urth`pdp 34) ngz;fs; jpUkzk; nra;jy;
jpUkz taJ 16 jpUkz tajpid milAk; tiu ngz;fs; ngw;Nwhupd; ghJfhg;gpy; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;
35) gps;isfSf;F fy;tp toq;Fjy; 36) rfhytj;Jg;gfuz 37) rj;jk;khyq;fhu 38) gJghr;rpfh 39) jk;gpah ml;Lthnfl;lgj 40) kju`j;jurh 41) ifuhrp
42) fp.K 2k; E}w;whz;by; mDuhjGu khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s gpuhkzahfk; vd;w ,lj;jpy;
fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l fy;ntl;L 43) mEuhjGuk; gpuhkzahfk vd;w ,lj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l fy;ntl;L 44) gUkfY 45) gUkf;f ejpf;f vd;gtupd; kidtp gUkfY rkiu gpuNjr Ml;rpapy; <Lgl;bUe;jik 46) jy;jh yf;~;kp 47) mEuhjGu khtl;lj;jpYs;s nfhg;mNg vd;w ,lj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;s fp.gp 2k;
E}w;whz;ilr; Nru;e;j ghiw Fwpg;G 48) ghjpajp];] kd;dd; 49) fp.K 1129y; ngz;fs; jkJ fz; ,ikfSf;F epwk; jPl;Ltjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpa
cNyhff; fk;gp – (cluQ;rklk;) cNyhff; fk;gpisf; $uhf;ff;$ba rptg;G kQ;rs; epwj;jhyhd fw;fs; fspkz; kzpfs; fOj;Jr; rq;fpyp 50) ,e;jpah
51) jk;Gs;isf;F mUfpy; ,g;gd;fl;Lt (fp.K 700 – 450 fhyg;gFjpiar; Nru;e;j gioa fy;yiw)
(6.5) RNjr czT :- 52) <ug;gyhtpij> thio 53) thridg; nghUl;fs; 54) gyruf;F 55) Kf;fpa nghUl;fs; %d;W
NtW Ie;J nghUl;fs; 56) cg;G> rPufk;> kpsfha; 57) fUQ;rPufk;> rpWQ;rPufk;> nfhj;jky;yp> fLF> nte;jak; 58) Xkk;> rPufk; 59) vYkpr;rk; gok;> Njhlk;gok;> nfhuf;fhGsp> ehuj;ij 60) fUNghXa 61) nea; 62) nea;> Njq;fha; vz;nza;
63) nea;apy; nghupf;fg;gl;l kapy; ,iwr;rpAk; NrhWk; (Elhall) 64) rj;ju; kuj;dhtyp 65) rhjhuz fpuhkpa kf;fs; 66) fpupnfup 67) jpfpup
68) vdJ kfSf;Fj; japu; cz;gjw;F xU Nrhb khLk; Njitg;gLNk”
23
69) fQ;rp 70) mG`k;G fhb 71) murpia ePupy; Ntfitj;J cg;gplg;gLk; czT 72) athF 73) cg;Gf;fQ;rp 74) rj;ju;kuj;dhtyp 75) ePu;Nru;f;fhj ghy;
Njd; nea; Njhlk;gor;rhW
76) fQ;rp
77) vk;Gy;`k;G / vk;Gy;nfe;j 78) jiutho; tpyq;Ffs;
kPd;fs;
79) khj;upf;f kj;raghfa
80) rpWtha;f;fhy;
81) ney;> Fuf;fd;> cOe;J> gaW> vs; nkNdup (rhik) ,Wq;F
82) cOe;J> gaW> vs;
83) fPiutiffs;> fhbg;Gspg;G> jPl;lhj muprpr;NrhW> fQ;rp tiffs;
84) muprpkhitg; Gspf;f itg;gjd; %yk; ngwg;gl;l Gspg;G
85) ahO`k;G
86) jhdpaq;fis tWj;J mjd; %yk; ngwg;gll czT
87) vs;
88) Njhzpfy fy;ntl;L
89) jk;gpa ml;Lth
90) vs;SUz;il
91) fhl;Lf;fpoq;F> Kl;fpoq;F> tw;whis
92) gPw;fq;fha;> Ruf;fha;> G+rzpf;fha;> Rz;lf;fha;> nts;supf;fha;> KUq;iff;fha;> fPiu
tiffs;
93) Ruf;fha;> gPw;fq;fha;
94) nghupay;> Rz;ly;> Fok;G> Gspr;Rit> nfl;bahd fwp
95) Fok;G> Gspr;Rit> nfl;bahd fwp
96) epak;gyht
97) Rw;whly; ghjfhg;G
98) ,aw;ifr; #oiy mopj;jy;
99) ePu;g;gw;whf;Fiw
100) kz;tsk;Fd;wp tpisr;ry; FiwtilAk;
101) 4k; kfpe;jd;
3k; cjad;
5k; fhrpag;gd;
102) cau;epyq;fspy; kuq;fis ntl;lf;$lhJ
103) mDuhjGuj;jpy; Gj;jd;ndn`y fy;ntl;L
104) 3k; cjad;
105) nfhz;lntl;lthd; fy;ntl;L
106) 5k; fhrpag;gd;
107) fpuhknkhd;W efunkhd;whf khw;wkiljy;
108) rpf;fyw;w vspikahd FbapUg;G
24
109) Fwpg;gpl;l kf;fs; njhifapdu; rpwpa ,ilntspapy; FOf;fshf ,iztjd; %yk;
fpuhkk; Njhw;wk; ngWfpd;wJ.
110) ngUe;njhifahd kf;fisf; nfhz;l FbapUg;ghFk;
111) cwTKiwapyhd FLk;gj; njhlu;Gfs;
112) ngUe;njhifahd kf;fisf; nfhz;l FbapUg;Gf;fs;
njhopybg;gilapyhd kf;fs; njhlu;Gfs;
cs;ehl;L ntspehl;L tu;j;jf eltbf;iffs;
nraw;jpwd;
epu;thff; fl;likg;G
vOj;Jj; njhFjpiag; gad;gLj;Jjy;
113) Viofs;> eLj;jutFg;gpdu;> nry;te;ju;
114) nry;tj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; Vw;gLk; tpj;jpahrk;
myF – 6 tuyhw;W mwpTk;> mjd; eilKiwg;gpuNahfKk;. 1. (i) fPNo A,B,C vdj;jug;gl;l tplaq;fSf;fhf tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; mwtplg;gl;l tupfisf; Fwpg;gpLf?
A – Fsq;fspypUe;J ePiug;gad;gLj;JNthuplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l tup
B – murDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd epyq;fspy; gapu;nra;tjw;fhfr;
nrYj;jg;gl;l tup
C – tha;f;fhy;fspy; kPd;gpbj;jYf;fhf muRf;Fr; nrYj;jg;gl;l
tup
A – jf;fgjp
B – Ngh[f;fgjp
C – kjufQ;rf;f
(ii) fPNo #oy; njhlu;ghf kd;du;fshy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l
rl;lq;fs; A – D tiu jug; gl;Ls;sJ. mf;$w;Wf;fSld;
njhlu;GgLfpd;w kd;du;fspd; ngau;fis KiwNa ngaupLf?
A – kpUfq;fis vtUk; nfhy;yf;$lhnjd Kjd; Kjy; rl;lk;
,aw;wpa kd;dd;
B – ePu; epiyfspy; thOk; capupdq;fisf; nfhy;yf; $lhnjd
rl;lk; ,aw;wpa kd;dd;
C – vUik> gR> ML vd;gtw;iwf; nfhy;NthUf;F kuzjz;lid
tpjpf;Fk;
rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpa kd;dd;
25
D – re;ij epu;thfk; njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fis nrhunghunttf;
fy;ntl;by;
nghwpg;gpj;j kd;dd;
A – Mkz;lfhkpdp mga kd;dd;
B – eprq;fky;y kd;dd;
C – ehd;fhk; kfpe;j kd;dd;
D – %d;whk; cja kd;dd;
(iii) N`hgpl;bfk fy;ntl;by; nghwpf;fg;gl;l tu;j;jfk; njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fs; ehd;iff; Fwpg;gpl;L RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff.
Nghahjpdq;fspy;(Nehd;kjp) tpahghuk; nra;NthuplkpUe;J vz;nza;tup mwtpl Ntz;Lk;.
ntw;wpiy> ghf;F vd;gd tpw;Fk; nghUl;L mjw;nfd xJf;fg;gl;l ,lq;fspy; khj;jpuk; tpahghuk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
mur mjpfhupfshy; msT Fwpf;fg;glhj juhRfs; nfhz;L tpahghuk; nra;jy; $lhJ.
mjpfhupfsplk; fhz;gpf;fhJ tu;j;jf epiyaq;fspy; nghUl;fs; tpw;NghuplkpUe;J ,U klq;F tup mwtpLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
N`hg;gpl;bfk tu;j;jf epiyaj;jpd; vy;iyapy; tpahghuk; nra;Nthuplk; khj;jpuk; tup mwtplg;glNtz;Lk;. tu;;jjf epiyaj;ijf; fle;J nry;Nthuplk; mwtplf; $lhJ.
(iv) tuyhw;Wf; fhy rKjha mikg;Gg; gw;wp %d;W tplaq;fisf;
Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?
r%f mikg;gpy; cau;epiyapy; cs;std; murd;.
ew;FzKilatdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
mur kuigr; Nru;e;jtdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;
murd; Nkd;ikahdtd;
Fbkf;fSf;Fj; nja;tkhf tpsq;f Ntz;Lk; --
Flfz;zjPrdpd; fy;ntl;L--
murDld; neUq;fpr; nraw;gl;ltu;fs; murhq;f mjpfhupfs; murDf;F MNyhrid toq;fpa gpf;Fkhu; r%fj;jpy; Nkyplj;jpy;
fhzg;gl;ldu;. nry;te;j tu;j;jfu;fs;> fg;gy; Jiwapy; <Lgl;l fg;gpj;jhd;fs; >
itj;jpau;fs; > Mrpupau;fs; r%fj;jpy; Kf;fpakhdtu;fshff; fUjg;gl;ldu;.
,tu;fs; tptrhak;> ke;ij tsu;g;Gr; nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgltpy;iy.
26
mLj;jepiyapy; Fbfs; vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; rhjhuz kf;fs; ,Ue;jdu;. tptrhapfs;
,ilau;
Fatu;fs;
,uj;jpdf;fy; ntl;LNthu;
nfhy;yu;fs;
kPdtu;fs;
Vida njhopy; nra;Nthu; cs;slq;fpdu;.
tptrhapfs; %yk; r%fj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd czT cw;gj;jp
nra;ag;gl;lJ.
rhjhuz kf;fSf;Fk;> cau;Fbkf;fSf;Fk; njhlu;gpid Vw;gLj;Jgtu;fshf tu;j;jfu;fSk;> mur mYtyu;fSk; fhzg;gl;ldu;.
r%fj;jpy; fPo;kl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;Njhu; mbikfs; gy;NtW Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;ldu;.
VidNahUf;F ,Ue;j Rje;jpuk; ,tu;fSf;F toq;fg;gltpy;iy.
guk;giu mbikfs;> $ypf;Fg; ngwf;$ba mbikfs; vd
,uz;L tpjkhd mbikfs; fhzg;gl;ldu;.
2. (i) ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rp epu;thfj;jpy; gq;nfLj;j %d;W murpfisf; Fwpg;gpLf?
yPyhtjp murp tpfhukfhNjtp #srPtyp Njtp fy;ahztjp Njtp
(ii) fPNo A,B,C,D vdj; jug;gl;Ls;s fy;ntl;Lf;fisg; nghwpg;gpj;j
kd;du;fspd; ngau;fis KiwNa
jUf?
A - gdhfLt nrg;NgL
B – Njhzpfy fy;ntl;L
C – gJisf; fy;ntl;L
D – Ntty;nfl;ba fy;ntl;L
A – Kjyhk; tp[aghF
B – fPu;j;jp=Nkftz;zd;
27
C – %d;whk; cjad;
D – ehd;fhk; kfpe;jd;
(iii) tuyhw;Wf; fhy rKjhaj;jpdu; gpd;gw;wpa czTg;
gof;ftof;fq;fs; Neha;fisj;
jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; mike;jpUe;jd. ehd;F tplaq;fisf;
Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?
,yFtpy; rkpghL milaf; $ba fQ;rp (athF> $o;) czthf cl;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. gy;NtWgl;l Neha;fspd; NghJ kUe;Jg;nghUl;fisf; fye;J
fQ;rp jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.
kUj;Jtf; FzKila ,iyfisf; nfhz;L jahupf;fg;gl;l
“vk;Gy; `k;G” my;yJ “vk;Gy; nfj;j”
jpdKk; fhiyapy; KjyhtJ czthff; fQ;rpia
cl;nfhz;ldu;.
czthf khkprKk; cl;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. jiutho; tpyq;ffs;
kPd;fs;
ney;> Fuf;fd;> cOe;J> gaW >vs;S> rhik Nghd;w jhdpaq;fs; czthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld.
Viofs; fPiutiffs;> fhbg;Gspg;G> jPl;lhj muprpr;NrhW vd;gtw;iw cz;ldu;.
cztpw;Fg; gpd;G rpw;Wz;bahf vs; cs;nsLf;fg;gl;lJ. fhl;Lf;fpoq;F> Kl;fpoq;F> tw;whis Nghd;w fpoq;F tiffSk;
gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. gPu;f;fq;fha;> Riuf;fha;> nts;supf;fha;> KUq;if kw;Wk;
fPiutiffSk; cs;nsLf;fg;gl;ld. nghupay;> Rz;ly;> Fok;G kw;Wk; Fok;G> Gspr;Rit> nfl;bahdfwp
vd;w %d;Wtif kuf;fwpfSk; rikf;fg;gl;ld.
(iv) Guhjd fhy r%fj;jpy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; njhlu;ghd
%d;W tplaq;fisf;
Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?
ngz;fs; cau;epiyapy; kjpf;fg;gl;ldu;. Ml;rp epu;thfj;jpy; ngz;fSf;Fr; re;ju;g;gk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. fztd; tu;j;jfj;jpd; nghUl;Lj; J}u ehLfSf;Fr; nry;Yk;
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jha; vd;w epiyapy; jkJ nghWg;Gf;fis epiwNtw;wpdu;.
28
ngz;fs; jpUkz tajhd gjpdhW taJ milAk; tiu jkJ ngw;Nwhupd; ghJfhg;gpy; ,Ue;jdu;.
fy;tpawptpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpa ngz;fs; gJghr;rpfh vDk; rpwg;Gg; ngauhy; miof;fg;gl;ldu;.
rhjhuz rKjhaj;jpYk; ngz;fs; jiyikj;Jtk; tfpg;gjpy; jilfs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
ngz;fSk; gpuNjr Ml;rpapy; <Lgl;bUe;jdu; (gUkf;fY). jkJ nry;tj;ijf; nfhz;L rkag;gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;Stjw;Fg;
ngz;fSf;Fr; Rje;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ.
3. (i) Rw;whliyg; ghJfhf;gJ njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fis ,aw;wpa %d;W kd;du;fspd; ngau;fisj; jUf?
ehd;fhk; kfpe;jd; %d;whk; cjad; Ie;jhk; fhrpag;gd;
(ii) ehd;fhk; kfpe;j kd;ddhy; epWtg;gl;l Ntty;nfl;ba fy;ntl;by;
Fw;wr; nray;fs;
njhlu;ghff; $wg;gLfpd;w tplaq;fs; ehd;fpidf; Fwpg;gpLf?
nfhiyf;Fw;wj;jpw;F toq;fg;gl;l jz;lid J}f;fpypLjy;. gpwUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd khLfisf; fsT nra;J gpbgl;lhy; me;j
kpUfq;fisj; Njb cupatu;fsplk; xg;gilj;J > kpUfq;fspd; clypy; ,lg;gl;l milahsq;fis kpUfq;fisj; jpUbatu;fspd; new;wpapy; ,l Ntz;Lk;.
jiykiwthfp ,Uf;Fk; Fw;wthspfisg; gpbf;Fk; nghWg;G fpuhkj;J kf;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.
Fw;wthspiag; gpbf;Fk; tiu Fw;wthsp tho;e;j fpuhk kf;fs; murhq;fj;jpw;Fr cs;ehl;Lj;jz;lg;gzk; (tup) nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;.
(iii) tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; epytpa ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj; njhlu;Gfs; gw;wp
%d;W fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy; tpsf;Ff.
Kw;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;j JiwKfq;fspy; Rq;ftup mwtplg;gl;lJ.
ntspehl;L tu;j;jfu;fs; jkJ tu;j;jfg; nghUl;fisf; nfhz;L tUk; NghJ jkJ ehl;Lg; gzj;jpd; %yNk tup nrYj;jpdu;.
cNuhk > rPd > mNugpa > gpupj;jhdpa ehzaq;fSk; ghtidapy; ,Ue;jd.
Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; - Fwpg;gplTk;. ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;j JiwKfq;fs;
29
(iv) Guhjd fhyj;jpy; Rw;whliyg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;L
Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l nraw;ghLfs;
%d;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?
Rw;whliyg; ghJfhg;gjd; mtrpaj;ij czu;e;j kd;du;fshy; rl;lq;fs; tFf;fg;gl;ld. cau; epyq;fspy; cs;s kuq;fis ntl;lf;$lhJ
– ehd;fhk; kfpe;jdpd; mEuhjGuf;
fy;ntl;L-
xU ,lj;jpy; fhl;L kuq;fis ntl;l Ntz;lhk;
- %d;whk; cjad; -
kuQ;nrbfspd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; murpdhy; mKy;
nra;ag;gl;Ls;s
rl;ljpl;lq;fSf;F mika mur mjpfhupfs; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.
– Ie;jhk; fhrpag;g kd;ddpd; nfhz;ltl;lthd;
J}z; fy;ntl;L-
,aw;ifr;#oypy; thOk; capupdq;fs;> kz; vd;gtw;iwg; ghJfhg;gJ njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fisf; nfhz;l gioa fy;ntl;Lf;fs; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
kio fhyj;jpy; mWtil nra;Ak; NghJ kz;zupg;G Vw;gLtjhy; mijj; jLf;Fk; nghUl;L mWtil nra;aj;jtWk; egu;fSf;F Ie;J fyq; mguhjk; tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. -fp.gp.9Mk; E}w;whz;L
J}z;fy;ntl;L-
1
myF – 7
cyu;tya Guhjd efuq;fspd; tPo;r;rpAk;>
njd;Nkw;fpy; Gjpa ,uhr;rpaq;fspd; Njhw;wKk;.
1. (i) fPNo A,B,C vdj; jug;gl;Ls;s gpuNjrq;fisj; jiyefuq;fshf;fpa kd;du;fspd; ngau;fis mNj xOq;fpy; Fwpg;gpLf?
A – jk;gnjdpa B – ahg;gFt C – FUehfy; A – %d;whk; tp[aghF B – Kjyhk; GtNdfghF C – ,uz;lhk; GtNdfghF
(ii) fPNo A,B,C,D vdj; jug;gl;Ls;s $w;Wf;fSld; njhlu;Gila egu;fspd; ngau;fis mNj xOq;fpy; jUf? A – mEuhjGu ,uhrjhdpapd; KjyhtJ kd;dd; B – nghyd;dWitiaj; jiyefuhf;fpa kd;dd; C – “ftprpYkpd” vd;w fhtpa E}iy vOjpa kd;dd; D – nfhj;kiyapy; xopj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Gdpj rpd;dq;fis ngypfiyapy; jyjh khspif mikj;Jg; gpujp\;il nra;j kd;dd; A – gz;Lfhgad; B – Kjyhk; tp[aghF C – ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghF D – %d;whk; tp[aghF (iii) ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;f fhy rkag;gz;Gfis ,uz;L fhuzpfspd;
mbg;gilapy; tpsf;Ff? gpujhd rkakhf ngsj;jk; tpsq;fpaJ. jk;gnjdpa Kjy; Nfhl;il fhyk; tiu kd;du;fs; jyjh khspif
kw;Wk; tpfhiufs; mikg;gjpy; Mu;tk; fhl;bdu;. tp\;Z> tpgP\zd;> KUfd;> rkd; Kjypa nja;t topghLfs;
,lk;ngw;wJld;> Nfhapy;fSk; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jik. kd;du;fs; nja;tq;fs; kPJ ek;gpf;if itj;Jr; nraw;gl;ldu;. ,e;Jkjj;nja;tq;fSf;fhd Nfhapy;fs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.
cjhuzk; : =n[atu;j;jdGuj;jpw;F mUfpy; rpthyak; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jjw;fhd juTfs; fpilj;jik> rpyhgj;jpy; mike;Js;s Kd;Nd];tuk; Nfhapy;
ntspehl;L tu;j;jfj;jpy; <Lgl;bUe;j K];ypk;fs; fiuNahuj;JiwKf efuq;fSf;F mUfpy; gs;spthry;fis mikj;jpUe;jdu;.
2
(iv) nghyd;dWit ,uhrjhdp tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; %d;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff? gytPdkhd kd;du;fs; Ml;rpgPlk; Vwpaik fypq;f> ghz;ba tk;rq;fspilNa Vw;gl;l Ml;rpajpfhug;Nghl;b nghUshjhu tPo;r;rp fypq;fkhfdpd; Mf;fpukpg;G
2. (i) fPNo A,B,C vdj;jug;gl;Ls;s Njrpaj; jiytu;fshy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l ghJfhg;G muz;fis KiwNa Fwpg;gpLf? A – rq;fjsgjp
B – Rgjsgjp C – GtNdfghF Mjpghjd; A – kpdpg;Ng (kfpaq;fid) B – ahg;gFt C – Nfhtpe;jkiy (cUFZ)
(ii) fPNo A,B,C,D vdj;jug;gl;Ls;s $w;Wf;fSld; njhlu;Gila kd;du;fspd; ngau;fis mNj xOq;fpy; ngaupLf?
A – fypq;fkhfdplkpUe;J ,uhrul;iliaf; ifg;gw;wpa kd;dd; B – yq;fhjpyf tpfhiuiaf; fl;Ltpj;j kd;dd; C – mEuhjGu ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; ,Wjp kd;dd; D – ngg;gpypahNd RNdj;jpuhNjtp gpupntdhit cUthf;fpa kd;dd; A – ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghF B – ehd;fhk; GtNdfghF C – Ie;jhk; k`pe;jd; D – Mwhk; guhf;fpukghF (iii) Guhjd efuq;fspd; tPo;r;rpf;fhd fhuzq;fs; Ie;jpidf; Fwpg;gpLf? vjpupfspd; Mf;fpukpg;G kj;jpa mur epu;thfk; rPu;Fiye;jik ghJfhg;G ,y;yhky; Nghdik tu;j;jfKk;> Nghf;Ftuj;Jk; jilg;gl;lik kf;fs; NtW ,lq;fs; Nehf;fpg; Gyk;ngau;e;jik
(iv) Mwhk; guhf;fpukghF kd;dd; Mw;wpa gzpfspy; %d;iwf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff? td;dpg;gpuNjrj;ij Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; fPo;f; nfhz;L te;jik rg;Gky;Fkhudpd; jiyikapy; gilaDg;gp aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;ij
ntw;wp nfhz;lik kiyehl;Lg; gpuNjr Ml;rpahsdhd N[hjpa vd;gtdpd; fpsu;r;rpia
mk;GYfy Fkhud; %yk; mlf;fpaik
3
KO ehl;ilAk; Nfhl;il ,uhrjhdpapd; fPo; xd;WgLj;jpg; nghUshjhu uPjpapy; ehl;il tsg;gLj;jpaik
ehl;bd; fy;tp kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa tsu;r;rpf;Fg; ghupa Nritahw;wpaik
3. (i) a. aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; KjyhtJ kd;dd; ahu;?
b. aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; tuyhw;iw mwpa cjTfpd;w ,U E}y;fisf;
Fwpg;gpLf?
a. tp[a$oq;if Mupar;rf;futu;j;jp
b. aho;g;ghz itgtkhiy> nrfuhrNrfukhiy
(ii) fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s $w;Wf;fSld; njhlu;Gila egu;fis mNj xOq;F
Kiwapy; ngaupLf.
A – Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;iff;F tUif je;j NghJ Nfhl;il ,uhrjhdpapd; Ml;rpahsd;
B – fk;gisf; fhyj;jpy; ,yq;iff;F tUif je;j mNugpa NjrrQ;rhup C – ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghF kd;ddpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if kPJ gilnaLj;j [hth ehl;L Mf;fpukpg;ghsd; D – fypfhy rh`pj;a ru;tf;Q gz;bj vDk; Gfo; ehkj;ijf; nfhz;L miof;fg;gl;l kd;dd; A – vl;lhk; tPuguhf;fpukghF B – ,gpd; gJ}jh C – re;jpughD D – ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghF
(iii) a. ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;fj;jpd; NghJ jiyefuq;fshf tpsq;fpa
efuq;fspy; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf?
b. %d;whk; tp[aghF kd;ddpd; rkag;gzpfs; %d;wpid vOJf.
a. jk;gnjdpa > ahg;gFt> FUzhfy;> fk;gis> Nfhl;il
b. nfhj;kiyapy; xopj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Gdpj rpd;dq;fis ngypfiyapy; jyjh khspif mikj;J gpujp\;il nra;jik fsdptpfhiuiag; Gdu;epu;khzk; nra;jik tp[aRe;juuhka tpfhiuia epu;khzpj;jik cgrk;gjhr; rlq;fpid elj;jp Gj;jrhrdj;ijj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jpaik mope;J Nghd ngsj;j rka E}y;fis kPz;Lk; vOJtpj;jik
4
(iv) ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;f fhyj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;w tu;j;jfg; nghUshjhuk;
njhlu;ghf tpsf;Ff?
fWth gpujhd ntspehl;Lg; gapuhf khwpaik ghf;F> kpsF> Vyk;> rhjpf;fha; Kjypa gapu;fspd; Nkyjpf tpisr;ry;
Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;lik ,e;jpah> mNugpah> rPdh> ghurPfk;> vfpg;J Kjypa ehLfSld; tu;j;jfk;
,lk;ngw;wik Kj;J> khzpf;fk;> ahidj;je;jk;> ahid Kjypa tu;j;jfg; nghUl;fs;
Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;ld. rPdhtpy; ,Ue;J ,yq;iff;Fg; gPq;fhd; nghUl;fs; ,wf;Fkjp
nra;ag;gl;lJ – njbfk njhy;nghUs; rhd;W- ,yq;ifapd; Nkw;Ff; fiuapd; fg;gy; Jiwfis mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;l ntspehl;Ltu;j;jfk; epytpaJ - ,gpd; gJ}jh-
4. (i) jk;gnjdpa ,uhrjhdpia Ml;rpGupe;j %d;W kd;du;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf? %d;whk; tp[aghF ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghF ehd;fhk; tp[aghF
(ii) fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s $w;Wf;fSld; njhlu;Gila egu;fis mNj xOq;fpy;
ngaupLf.
A – nghyd;dWitiaj; ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; KjyhtJ kd;dd; B – =n[atu;j;jdGuf; Nfhl;iliaf; fl;batd; C – FUzhfy; ,uhrjhdpapd; KjyhtJ kd;dd; D – fhypKk;nkhopf; fy;ntl;ilg; nghwpg;gpj;jtd; A – Kjyhk; tp[aghF B – ep];]q;f moNf];tu C – ,uz;lhk; GtNdfghF D – rPdj; jsgjp nrq;N`h (iii) ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghFtpd; murpay; gzpfs; ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff? 40 tUlq;fs; ,uhrul;ilia Ml;rpnra;j khfDf;F vjpuhf fp.gp.1255
,y; jpl;lkpl;l gilnaLg;ig Nkw;nfhz;L khfidj; Njhw;fbj;jik fp.gp. 1247 ,y; ,yq;if kPJ [hth ehl;L Mf;fpukpg;ghsd;
re;jpughDthy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gilnaLg;ig Kwpabj;jik fp.gp.1261njd;dpe;jpag; ghz;bag; Nguurpd; gilAjtpAld; re;jpughDtpd;
,yq;if kPjhd gilnaLg;igj; Njhw;fbj;jik
(iv) ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;f fhy tptrhag; nghUshjhuj;jpd; gz;Gfisr; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff? gpujhd [PtNdhghakhd tptrhak; fhzg;gl;lJ
5
<utyak; mjpf kiotPo;r;rpiag; ngWfpd;w gpuNjrkhifahy; tptrhaj;jpw;F kio ePNu gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
gpujhd gapuhf ney; gapuplg;gl;lJ. ePu;gw;whf;Fiwahd gFjpfspy; Nridg; gapu;r;nra;if
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ czTf;fhfg;gapuplg;gl;l gapu;fspy; Nkyjpf tpisr;ry; tpw;gid
nra;ag;gl;lJ. <utyaf; fhLfspy; ,aw;ifahf tsu;e;j fWth tu;j;jfg;gapuhf
tpsq;fpaJ. ghf;F> kpsF> Vyk;> rhjpf;fha; Mfpa gapu;fspd; Nkyjpf tpisr;ry;
Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gl;lJ.
5. (i) fPNo A,B,C vDk; $w;Wf;fSld; njhlu;GgLfpd;w ,uhrjhdpfis KiwNa ngaupLf?
A – re;Njrpa vDk; J}J fhtpaq;fs; vOjg;gl;lik B – rpq;fs ,yf;fpaj;jpd; nghw;fhyk vdr; rpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wik C – rpq;fs; ciueil ,yf;fpak; tsu;r;rp mile;jik A – fk;gis B – Nfhl;il C – FUzhfy;
(ii) fPNo A,B,C,D vdj;jug;gl;Ls;s $w;Wf;fSld; njhlu;GgLfpd;w egu;fspd; ngau;fis KiwNa jUf?
A – kur;nrJf;fYf;Fg; gpurpj;jp ngw;w vk;gf;Nf Njthyaj;ij mikg;gpj;j kd;dd; B – Nfhl;ilia ehl;bd; jiyefuhf khw;wpa kd;dd; C – aho;g;ghz Mupar;rf;futu;j;jpapd; cjtpiag; ngw;W rptndhspghjkiyiaj; juprpj;j mNugpa NjrrQ;rhup D - tp[aRe;juuhka tpfhiuia epu;khzpj;j kd;dd; A – %d;whk; tpf;fpukghF B – Mwhk; guhf;fpukghF C – ,gpd; gJ}jh D - %d;whk; tp[aghF
(iii) a. fp.K. 450 Mk; Mz;lstpy; mgptpUj;jp miltjw;fhd Muk;gj;
jd;ikfisf; nfhz;bUe;j ,uz;L efuq;fisAk; ngaupLf?
b. ,uz;lhtJ efukakhf;fj;jpw;F mbg;gilahf mike;j fhuzpfs;
%d;W jUf?
a. mEuhjGuk;> khfk b. murpay; mjpfhuk; gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;likahy; epu;thf ikaq;fs;
6
rkfhyj;jpy; nraw;gl;lik Gjpa JiwKfq;fs; tsu;r;rpaile;jik ,yf;fpaq;fspd; vOr;rpAk;> mwpT kWkyu;r;rpAk;
(iv) ,uz;lhk; efukakhf;f fhy fl;ll epu;khzpg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghf %d;W
fhuzpfisf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff?
njd;dpe;jpa nry;thf;fpidg; gpujpgypf;fpd;w fl;ll epu;khzq;fs; ahg;gFt Nfhl;ilf;Fupa gbtupir kw;Wk; J}z;fspy; ghz;ba >
fk;G+r;rpa fiyg; ghuk;gupa gz;Gfs; fhzg;gLjy; ,e;Jkj kw;Wk; kfhad kjq;fspd; nry;thf;Ff; fhuzkhf
Gj;j rpiykidfSld; ,ize;jjhf Nfhapy;fs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sik. cjhuzk; - flyhnjdpa rpiykidAld; ,ize;j tp\;Z Nfhapy;
fk;gisf; fhyj;jpy; fiyg; ngWkjp kpf;f kur;nrJf;fy; Ntiyg;ghLfs; epiwe;j vk;gf;Nf Njthya epu;khzpg;G.
tuyhW - 10 1 10.7.1
10.7.1 ghlk; :- tuyhW juk; :- 10 myF :- cyu; tya Guhjd efuq;fspd;
tPo;r;rpSk; njd;Nkw;fpy; Gjpa ,uhr;rpaq;fspd; Njhw;wKk;
gFjp - I
01) kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpilapd; fPo;f; NfhbLf.
1) ,yq;ifapy; kpf ePz;l fhykhfg; Gfo; ngw;W tpsq;fpa ,U efuq;fs; KiwNa
1) mEuhjGuk;> khfk 2) mEuhjGuk;> ahg;g$t
3) khfk> jk;gnjdpah 4) khfk> nfhOk;G
2) kpif cw;gj;jpapd; cilikahsu;fs; $l;lk; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLk; E}y;
1) #stk;rk; 2) [hjf ml;lfjh 3) G+[htypa 4) kfhtk;rk;
3) nghyd;dWit ,uhrjhdpapd; tPo;r;rpf;fhd cldbf; fhuzk;
1) nghUshjhu tPo;r;rp
2) gytPdkhd kd;du;fs;
3) fypq;fkhfdpd; Mf;fpukpg;G
4) fypq;f ghz;ba tk;rq;fspilNaahd rpk;khrd Nghl;b
4) njd;Nkw;fpy; Kjypy; Njhd;wpa Gjpa ,uhrjhdp
1) Nfhl;il 2) jk;gnjdpah 2) ahg;g$t 4) FUzhfy;
5) ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghF kd;ddpd; rpwg;Gg; ngau;
1) gz;bj guhf;fpukghF 2) rf;futu;j;jp
3) fypfhy rhfpj;a ru;tf;Q gz;bju; 4) jpuprpq;fs jP];tu
6) Kjyhk; GtNdfghF kd;dd; tu;j;jf njhlu;G nfhz;l ehL
1) mNugpah 2) rPdh 3) ,e;jpah 4) vfpg;J
7) ghz;ba ehl;L kd;dDld; el;Gwitg; Ngzp kPz;Lk; Gdpj je;jjhJit
,yq;iff;F kPl;L te;j kd;dd;
1) Kjyhk; guhf;fpukghF 2) ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghF
3) %d;whk; guhf;fpukghF 4) ehd;fhk; GtNdfghF
8) FUzhfiyapid jiyefukhf;fpa kd;dd;
1) kfh guhf;fpukghF 2) Kjyhk; GtNdfghF
3) ,uz;lhk; GtNdfghF 4) ehd;fhk; GtNdfghF
9) ghsp nkhopapypUe;j [hjff; fijg; Gj;jfj;ij “gd;rpa gz]; [hjfk;” vDk;
ngaupy; nkhopngau;j;j kd;dd;
1) ehd;fhk; guhf;fpukghF 2) ehd;fhk; GtNdfghF
3) ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghF 4) Mwhk; guhf;fpukghF
10) fk;gis fhyj;jpy; ,yq;iff;F te;j mNugpa Njr rQ;rhup
1) ,gpd; gJ}jh 2) ghfpad; 3) `pAq;rht; 4) khu;NfhNghNyh
11) nrq;N`h vd;w rPd jsgjpapdhy; ifJ nra;J nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l iufktpd;
ml;rpahsd;
tuyhW - 10 2 10.7.1
1) %d;whk; tpf;fpukghF 2) iwfk gz;lhu
3) tPu moNf];tud; 4) ehd;fhk; kfpe;jd;
12) Nfhl;il ,uhrjhdpia jiyefukhf;fpa kd;dd;
1) Mwhk; guhf;fpukghF 2) moNf];tud;
3) ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghF 4) ehd;fhk; guhf;fpukghF
13) g];Jd; Nfhsiwg; gFjpapy; rpq;fstu;fspd; fpsu;r;rp ,lk;ngw;w NghJ Ml;rp
nra;j kd;dd;
1) Mwhk; guhf;fpukghF 2) Mwhk; GtNdfghF
3) ehd;fhk; GtNdfghF 4) Vohk; tp[aghF
14) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;if te;jNghJ Nfhl;ilapd; Ml;rpahsd;
1) xd;gjhk; guhf;fpukghF 2) Vohk; GtNdfghF
3) vl;lhk; tPu guhf;fpukghF 4) ehd;fhk; tp[aghF
15) aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; Kjy; kd;dd;
1) rq;fpypad; 2) guuhrNrfud; 3) tPjpagz;lhu 4) tp[a$oq;if
16) rpq;fs ,yf;fpaj;jpd; nghw;fhyk; vdr; rpwg;gpf;fg;gl;l ,uhrjhdp
1) Nfhl;il 2) fk;gis 3) ahg;g$t 4) FUzhfy;
(16 x 1 = 16 Gs;spfs;) 02) gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
1) mEuhjGuj;jpid jpl;lkpl;l efukhf cUthf;fpatu;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
2) mDuhjGu ,uhrjhdpapd; ,Wjp kd;dd;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
3) nghyd;dWitia jiyefukhf njupT nra;J nfhz;l kd;dd;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
4) nghyd;dWit ntspehl;L Mf;fpukpg;Gf;F cl;gl;l NghJ Gdpj je;jjhJ xopj;J
itf;fg;gl;l ,lk;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
5) ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghF kd;dDf;F fy;tpia toq;fpa gpf;F
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
6) ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghFtpdhy; vOjg;gl;L ,d;Wtiu epiyj;jpUf;Fk; E}y;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
7) ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghFtpw;F cjtpa mikr;rd;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
8) ehd;fhk; tp[aghF kd;dd; Gfoile;j ngau;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
9) ahg;g$t Nfhl;iliaj; jhf;fp Gdpj je;jjhJit vLj;Jr; nrd;w ghz;ba kd;dd;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
10) fp. gp. 1302 Mk; Mz;L ehd;fhk; guhf;fpukghF FUzhfiyapy; Ml;rp gPlk;
Vwpdhd; vdf; Fwpg;gpLk; jkpo; E}y;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
11) FUzhfiyapd; ,Wjp Ml;rpahsd;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
12) njbfkitj; jiyefuhff; nfhz;L Ml;rp nra;j kd;dd;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
tuyhW - 10 3 10.7.1
13) iufkit Ml;rp Gupe;j mur FLk;gk;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
14) fp. gp. 1344 mk; Mz;L aho;g;ghzk; nrd;w muhgpa NjrrQ;rhup
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
15) aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; Mupa rf;futu;j;jpfs; fk;gisapd; rpy gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J
jpiw ngw;w NghJ fk;gisapd; Ml;rpahsd;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
16) Kk;nkhopf; fy;ntl;L fhzg;gLk; ,lk;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
17) = [atu;j;jdGutpy; gyk; tha;e;j Nfhl;ilia mikj;jtd;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
18) Mwhk; guhf;fpukghFtpw;F ghJfhg;G mspj;j ngsj;j gpf;F
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
19) Mwhk; guhf;fpukghFthy; aho;g;ghz Ml;rpahsdhf mku;j;jg;gl;ltd;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
20) aho;g;ghd ,uhrjhdpia Ml;rp Gupe;j tk;rk;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
21) kur; nrJf;fYf;F ngau; ngw;w jyk;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
22) Mwhk; guhf;fpukghF jdJ jhahupd; ngaupy; mikj;j gpupntdh
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... (22 x 1 = 22 Gs;spfs;)
03) gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.
1. ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghFtpdhy; ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l ,U gilnaLg;Gf;fs;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Kjyhk; GtNdfghF ntw;wpnfhz;l ,U gilnaLg;Gf;fs;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. fk;gisia Ml;rp Gupe;j ,U tk;rq;fs;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. fk;gis ,uhrjhdp fhyj;jpy; Ml;rpAupik toq;fg;gl;l ,U Kiwfs;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
5. fk;gis fhyf; fl;llq;fSf;F ,U cjhuzk;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
6. Mwhk; guhf;fpukghFtpd; jha; je;ij ngau;fs;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
7. aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpak; gw;wp mwpa cjTk; ,U E}y;fs;
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
tuyhW - 10 4 10.7.1
(2 x 7 = 14 Gs;spfs;)
04) gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis ,yq;ifg; glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLf.
mEuhjGuk;> FUzhfy; > jk;gnjdpah> ahg;g$t> nghyd;dWit>
fk;gis> Nfhl;il> iwfk> rpfpupah > kfhtyp fq;if
(1 x 10 = 10 Gs;spfs;)
05) gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJf.
1. nghyd;dWitia Ml;rp Gupe;j %d;W kd;du;fspd; ngau;fs;
................................................................................... ..........................................................................................
................................................................................... ..........................................................................................
2. nghyd;dWit ,uhrjhdp tPo;r;rpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; ehd;F
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. Guhjd efuq;fspd; tPo;r;rpf;fhd fhuzq;fs; ehd;F
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
4. gpd;tUk; ,lq;fspid epu;thf ikakhf njupT nra;j gpuhe;jpa jiytu;fspd;
ngau;fs; jk;gnjdpa ..................................................................................................................................................
tuyhW - 10 5 10.7.1
ahg;g$t ..................................................................................................................................................
Nfhtpe;j kiy ..................................................................................................................................................
kpdpg;Ng .................................................................................................................................................. 5. %d;whk; tp[aghFtpd; rkag; gzpfs; ehd;F
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. ,uz;lhk; guhf;fpukghFtpd; Ml;rp rpwg;Gf;fs; ehd;F
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. FUzhfy; fhy E}y;fs; ehd;F
................................................................................... ..........................................................................................
................................................................................... 8. Mwhk; guhf;fpukghFtpd; Ml;rp rpwg;Gf;fs; ehd;F
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. ,yq;ifAld; tu;j;jf njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;j ehd;F ehLfs;
................................................................................... ..........................................................................................
................................................................................... 10. njd;Nkw;F ,uhrjhdpapd; nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; gz;Gfs; ehd;F
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 11. ,uz;lhk; fl;l efuq;fspd; fhy rkaj;jpd; gz;Gfs; ehd;F
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
12. ,uz;lhk; fl;l efuhf;f fiy fl;ll epu;khzq;fspd; gz;Gfs; ehd;F
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 13. ,uz;lhk; fl;l efuhf;f fhyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l E}y;fspidg; gl;baw;gLj;Jf.
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................... (4 x 13 = 52 Gs;spfs;)
tuyhW - 10 6 10.7.1
jfty; gj;jpuk;
,yq;ifapy; tlkj;jpa khfhzj;jpy; cs;s mEuhjGu efuKk; njd;khfhzj;jpy; khfk
efuKk; ePz;l fhykhfg; Gfo;ngw;w efuq;fshfj; jpfo;e;jd.
nghyd;dWit ,uhrjhdpapd; tPor;rpf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
(1) gytPdkhd kd;du;fs; Ml;rpgPlk; Vwpaik
(2) fypq;f> ghz;ba tk;rq;fspilNa Vw;gl;l rpk;khrd cupik Nghuhl;lk;
(3) nghUshjhu tPo;r;rp (4) fypq;fkhfdpd; Mf;fpukpg;G
Guhjd efuq;fspd; tPo;r;rpf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
vjpupfspd; Mf;fpukpg;G
kj;jpa mur epu;thfk; rPu;Fiye;jik
ghJfhg;G ,y;yhky; Nghdik
tu;j;jfKk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jk; jilg;gl;lik
kf;fs; NtW ,lq;fs; Nehf;fpg; Gyk; ngau;e;jik
,yq;ifapd; jiyefuq;fSk; Kjy; ,Wjp kd;du;fSk;
Kjy; kd;dd; ,Wjp kd;dd;
mEuhjGuk; gz;Lfhgad; 5k; kfpe;jd;
nghyd;dWit 1k; tp[aghF guhf;fpukgz;bad;
jk;gnjdpah 3k; tp[aghF Nghrj; tp[aghF
ahg;g$t 1k; GtNdfghF
FUzhfy; 2k; GtNdfghF
fk;gis 4k; GtNdfghF
Nfhl;il 6k; guhf;fpukghF ju;kghyd;
tuyhw;W E}y;fs; E}y;fs; vOe;j fhyq;fs;
ftprpYkpd
rj;ju; kuj;dhtypa
G+[htypa
rpjj; rq;fuht
vOrj]; yFz
jk;gnjdpah rupfhtj;j
jk;gnjdpah
gd;rpa gd]; [hjfa
jyjh rpupjh
jyjh G+[htypa
rpq;fs Nghjptk;rk;
FUzhfy;
kA+u re;Njra
epfu re;Njra
re;jh khye;fuh
fk;gis
nguFk;ghrpupj;j
fhtpa Nrfua
GJFzhyq;fhua
Nyhtlrg;fuha
Fj;jpy fhtpak;
`k;r re;Njra
kth re;Njra
nryyp`pdp re;Njra
Nfhl;il
tuyhW - 10 7 10.7.1
kf;fs; tho;f;ifapd; jdpj;Jtkhd gz;Gfs;
njhopy; mbg;gilapyhd rhjp Kiwfs; fhzg;gl;ld.
jpUkzr; rlq;FfSk; kuzr; rlq;FfSk; rhjp Kiwapd; mbg;gilapy;
,lk;ngw;wd.
r%fj;jpy; je;ij gpujhd ,lj;ijg; ngw;whu;.
xt;nthUtupdJk; r%f epiyf;F Vw;g tPl;bd; msT jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ.
rkak;> fy;tp Mfpa eltbf;iffspy; ngz;fs; <Lgl;ldu;.
Eg:- cyFila Njtp
gj;khNjtp
kf;fs; gy;NtW fpuhkpa tpisahl;Lf;fspYk;> tpNdhj tpisahl;Lf;fspYk;
<Lgl;ldu;.
Eg:- ge;jhl;lk;
CQ;ry;
gyNtW rka tpohf;fs; gw;wp Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.
Eg:- ntrhf;
nghrd;
vry
ghuk;gupa gof;f tof;fq;fspy; <Lgl;ldu;
Eg:- ngau; #l;Lk; itgtk;
NrhW}l;Ljy;
jpUkzk;
kuzk;
rkak;> ,yf;fpak;> fiyfs;
jk;gnjdpahfhy 3k; tp[aghF jk;gnjdpah tp[a Re;juuhka ngypfy;iy
jyjhkhspif vd;gtw;iw mikj;J fsdp tpfhiuia GdUj;jhuzk; nra;jhd;.
3k; tp[aghF gpf;FfSf;fhd xOf;f newpf; Nfhitfis xOq;F nra;jhd;
tpRj;jpkhu;f;f rd;da> ft;rpYkpd> rj;ju;kuj;dhtypa> Ntur[;[ kQ;[Prht rke;j $l
tu;ziz Mfpa E}y;fs; vOjg;gl;ld.
Gfo;ngw;w ,yf;fpathjpahd 2k; guhf;fpukghF kd;dd; “fypfhy rhfpj;jpa ru;tf;Q
gz;bju;” vd miof;fg;gl;lhd;.
kA+u re;Njra> jpru re;Njra> vY mj;jdfY> tq;ra rj;ju;khyq;fhuz> epfha
rq;fpufa fk;gis fhyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l E}y;fshFk;.
Nfhl;ilf; fhyj;jpy; njhl;lfKt> =uhFy Njuu;> tpjhfk ikj;jpup Njuu;> Nfufy
tduj;jpd Njuu;> 6k; guhf;fpukghF> ed;dUj;Jiztu; Nghd;w fy;tpahsu;fs;
cUthfpdu;.
Nfhl;ilf; fhyk; ,yf;fpaj;jpd; nghw;fhynkd fUjg;gLfpwJ.
Nfhl;ilf; fhyj;jpy; J}Jfhtpak;> gf;jp ,yf;fpak;> Nghu; ,yf;fpak;> Gfo;ghLk;
,yf;fpak;> MNyhrid E}y;fs;> mfuhjp E}y;fs; Mfpa Jiwfspy; E}y;fs; vOe;jd.
FUzhfy; fhy 4k; guhf;fpukghF tPjhfk; = fzhde;j gpupntdhit mikj;J Nrho
ehl;bypUe;J te;j gpf;FfSf;F toq;fpdhd;.
6k; guhf;fpukghF RNdj;jpuh Njtp gpupntdhit mikj;jhd;.
ngsj;j ,e;J fl;llf;fiy ,ize;j fl;lq;fshf flyhnjdpa tpfhiu> mk;gf;f
Njthyak;> yq;fh jpyf tpfhiu vd;gd tpsq;Ffpd;wd.
fl;llf; fiyAk;> nrJf;fw;fiyAk; ,ize;jjhf mk;gf;Nf kur; nrJf;fy;
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
tuyhW - 10 8 10.7.1
nghUshjhuKiwapy; Vw;gl;l khw;wq;fs;
Fd;Wg; gpuNjrq;fis Nju;e;njLj;jikahy; ePu;g;ghrd eltbf;ifapy; <Lgl Kba
tpy;iy. ,jdhy; ePu;g; gw;whf;Fiwahd gpuNjrj;jpy; Nridg; gapu;r;nra;ifAk; rw;W
caukhd gpuNjrj;jpy; njq;F> gyh> ghf;F> ntw;wpiy> kpsF Mfpad gapuplg;gl;ld.
<utyag; gpuNjrj;jpy; njq;Fr; nra;if gug;gpf; fhzg;gl;lJ.
<utyaj;jpy; fWth tu;j;jfg; gapu; gpurpj;jp ngw;wJ.
<utyaj;jpy; Vw;Wkjp gapu;fshf fWth> kpsF> rhjpf;fha;> Vyk; Nghd;wd fhzg;gl;ld.
ahid> ahidj; je;jk;> Kj;J> ,uj;jpdf;fw;fs; vd;gd ,e;ehl;bypUe;J Vw;Wkjp
nra;ag;gl;l nghUl;fs; MFk;.
,e;jpah> muhgpah> rPdh> ghurPfk;> vfpg;J Mfpa ehLfSld; ,yq;if tu;j;jfj;
njhlu;gpid nfhz;Ls;sJ.
rPdhtpypUe;J gPq;fhd; nghUl;fis ,yq;iff;F ,wf;Fkjp nra;jjhf nlbfk
gpuNjrj;jpy; ngwg;gl;l njhy;nghUspD}lhf cWjp nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.
,e;jpahtpypUe;J fhrp rhy;it ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;lJ.
cs;ehl;L tpahghuj;Jld; njhlu;Gila fil tPjpfs; ,Ue;jjhf FUzhfypd; “tpguk;”
vd;w Xiy Rtbapy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.
gpujhd nghUshjhu eltbf;ifahf ney; tptrhak; tpsq;fpaJ.
mDuhjGuk;
nghyeWit ahg;g$t
gz;Lt];Etu
FUzhfiy jk;gnjdpah
fz;b fk;gis
rPjhthf;if Nfhl;il
iwfk
tuyhW - 10 1
tuyhW juk; :- 10 10.8 fz;b ,uhr;rpak;
gFjp - I
vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil jUf.
(01) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; jiyefuk;
(1) fz;b (2) gyd (3) cd;d];fpupa (4) nty;yr
(02) fz;b efUf;Fg; ghJfhg;G toq;fpa ejp
(1) [pd;fq;if (2) tsfq;if (3) kfhtypfq;if (4) fSfq;if
(03) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij mz;kpj;Js;s gpuNjrq;fis xd;wpizj;J Kjd;Kjyhf muR
xd;wpid cUthf;fpatd;
(1) [atPugz;lhu (2) Nrdhrk;kj tpf;fpukghF
(3) fuypaj;jgz;lhu (4) N[hjpa
(04) 1 Mk; ,uh[rpq;fd; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij Mf;fpukpg;gjw;F cjtpGupe;jtd;
(1) Nfhzg;Ggz;lhu (2) guypaj;jgz;lhu
(3) [atPugz;lhu (4) tPuRe;jugz;lhu
(05) fp.gp 1850 Mk; Mz;lstpy; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpatd;
(1) 1 Mk; tpkyju;k#upad; (2) 1 Mk; ,uh[rpq;fd;
(3) fuypaj;jgz;lhu (4) Nrdhrk;kjtpf;fpukghF
(06) rPjhthf;ifapd; njy;fKt tpfhiuapy; ,Ue;j Gdpj je;jjhJit fz;bapy; gpujp~;il
nra;j kd;dd;
(1) Kjyhk; tpkyju;k#upad; (2) ,uz;lhk; tpkyju;k#upad;
(3) 1 Mk; ,uh[rpq;fd; (4) 2 Mk; ,uh[rpq;fd;
(07) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; ,Uk;GUf;Ff; ifj;njhopy; gpurpj;jp ngw;wpUe;j ,lq;fspy; xd;W
(1) tyg;gid (2) gyd (3) je;JNu (4) gpypkj;jyhit
(08) fp.gp 1630 ,y; Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F vjpuhf ue;njdpntytpy; eilngw;w Nghupy; fz;bg;
gilfis topelj;jpatd;
(1) nrduj; (2) kfh m];jhd Fkhud;
(3) bfpupgz;lhu (4) Nfhzg;Ggz;lhu
(09) rPak; epf;fha ,yq;ifapy; Muk;gkhtjw;Ff; fhuzkhd fz;b ,uhr;rpa kd;dd;
(1) = tp[a ,uh[rpq;f kd;dd; (2) ,uh[hjp ,uh[rpq;f kd;dd;
(3) fPu;j;jp = ,uh[rpq;f kd;dd; (4) = tpf;fpuk ,uh[rpq;f kd;dd;
(10) fp.gp 1796 Mk; Mz;L Mq;fpNyau; ,yq;ifapd; fiuNahuj;jpid xy;yhe;juplkpUe;J
ifg;gw;wpa NghJ fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpid Ml;rp nra;j kd;dd;
(1) ,uh[hjp ,uh[rpq;fd; (2) = tpf;fpuk ,uh[rpq;fd;
tuyhW - 10 2
(3) fPu;j;jp = ,uh[rpq;fd; (4) = tp[a ,uh[rpq;fd;
(11) tpf;fpuk ,uh[rpq;f kd;did Mq;fpNyau; rpiw itj;j ,lk;
(1) mjptPuuhk gl;bdk; (2) J}j;Jf;Fb
(3) NtY}u; (4) ghz;br;Nrup
(12) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; epu;thf mikg;gpy; Kjd;ikahdtd;
(1) gpujk gpujhdp (2) jprhitkhu;
(3) ngsj;jgpf;Ffs; (4) kd;dd;
(13) gpujhdpfspd; fl;lisfis> nra;jpfis gpuhe;jpa mjpfhupfSf;Ff; nfhz;L
nrd;wtu;fs;
(1) jprhit (2) Nfhwis
(3) Kfhe;jpuk; (4) fLGs;Ns
(14) fz;b ,uhrjhdpapy; Gdpj je;jjhJtpw;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhup
(1) rYtldepyNk (2) jpatldepyNk
(3) gj;tldepyNk (4) f[ehaf;fepyNk
(15) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; ul;l vd;Dk; gpuNjrq;fSf;Fg; nghWg;ghd mjpfhupfSf;F
toq;fg;gl;l ngau;
(1) jprhit (2) Nfhwis (3) ul;Nluhy (4) tpjhid
(16) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; Nfhwis vd;w epu;thfj;jpd; cggpupT
(1) Kfhe;jpuk; (2) fpuhkk; (3) jprhit (4) gw;W
(17) jtjhkhspifapd; epu;thf mjpfhup
(1) k`hehaf;f (2) mDehaf;f
(3) jpatldepyNk (4) f[ehaf;fepyNk
(18) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; gpujhdpfspd; Nritf;fhf toq;fg;gl;l epyk;
(1) tpfhufk; (2) epe;jfk; (3) fglhfk; (4) guNtdpfk;
(19) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; midj;J eltbf;iffSk; ,lk;ngw;w Kiw
(1) mj;jk; (2) epe;jfk;
(3) Jk;gu (4) uhy
(20) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; r%fk;
(1) efu r%fkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ (2) fpuhkpa r%fkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ
(3) Ff;fpuhkkhff; fhzg;gl;lJ (4) fpuhkhj;jpukhff; fhzg;gl;lJ
(20 Gs;spfs;)
gFjp - B
(01) jug;gl;l ,yq;ifg;glj;jpy; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fisf; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLf.
fz;b> gyd> je;JNu> ue;njdpnty> Jk;gu> nfhj;kiy> Cth> nty;yr> Ky;Nyupah>
fz;nzhUt> khj;jis> kfhtypfq;if
tuyhW - 10 3
(12 Gs;spfs;)
(02) (i) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij Ml;rp nra;j ehaf;f tk;r kd;du;fs; %tupd; ngau;fisj;
jUf.
……………………………………………..…..………………………………………..……
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(3 Gs;spfs;)
(ii) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpw;Fupa epyk; gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;j epu;thf myFfspy; ehd;fpisj;
jUf.
tuyhW - 10 4
……………………………………………..…..………………………………………..……
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(4 Gs;spfs;)
(iii) 1 Mk; tpkyju;k#upad; kd;ddhd NghJ vjpu;nfhz;l rthy;fis ,uz;L
fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy; tpsf;Ff.
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(5 Gs;spfs;)
(iv) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; nghUshjhu eltbf;iffis %d;W fhuzpfspd;
mbg;gilapy; tpsf;Ff.
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(6 Gs;spfs;)
(03) (i) gpd;tUk; epfo;TfSld; njhlu;Gila kd;du;fspd; ngau;fis mNj xOq;fpy;
vOJf.
tuyhW - 10 5
(A) xy;yhe;jUld; ey;Ywitg; Ngzpatd;
(B) ntyptpl;l = #zq;fu NjuUf;F rq;fuh[ gjtpia toq;fpatd;
(C) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij %d;whfg; gpupj;jtd;
(A) ……………………………………………..…
(B) ……………………………………………..…
(C) ……………………………………………..…
(3 Gs;spfs;)
(ii) A – B tiu jug;gl;l $w;Wf;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tplaq;fis mNj xOq;fpy;
vOJf.
(A) ul;Nl k`j;jah vdg;gl;l fz;b ,uhr;rpa ul;l vd;Dk; gpuNjrq;fis
epu;tfpj;jtu;fSf;Ff; fPNo gzpahw;wpa ,U mjpfhupfspd; ngau;
(B) gpujk gpujhdp / kfh mjpfhuk; vd miof;fg;gl;l gpujhdpapd; fPo;
,Ue;j ,U epu;thfg; gpuNjrq;fs;
(A) ……………………….……………… ……………………….………….……
(B) ……………………….……………… ……………………….………….……
(4 Gs;spfs;)
(iii) 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd; vjpu;Nehf;fpa rthy;fis ,U fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy;
tpsf;Ff.
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(5 Gs;spfs;)
(iv) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; r%f mikg;gpid %d;W fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy;
tpsf;Ff.
tuyhW - 10 6
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(6 Gs;spfs;)
(04) (i) A, B, C vdj; jug;gl;bUf;Fk; JiwfSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l tupfisj; jUf.
(A) Nghf;Ftuj;J …………………………………………...…………………..
(B) ahid gpbj;jy; …………………………………………...…………………..
(C) nerT …………………………………………...…………………..
(3 Gs;spfs;)
(ii) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; kd;ddhy; kl;Lk; jPu;g;G toq;fg;gl;l toq;Ffs; ehd;F
jUf.
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(4 Gs;spfs;)
(iii) fPu;j;jp = ,uh[rpq;f kd;ddpd; gzpfis ,uz;L fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy;
tpsf;Ff.
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(5 Gs;spfs;)
(iv) fz;b ,uhrjhdpf;fhy jz;lid Kiwfis %d;W fhuzpapd; mbg;gilapy;
tpsf;Ff.
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(6 Gs;spfs;)
tuyhW - 10 7
RUf;fk;
fz;b ,uhr;rpa kd;du;fs;
Nrdh rk;kj tpf;fpukghF
[atPugz;lhu
fuypaj;j gz;lhu
1k; ,uh[rpq;fd;
1k; tpkyju;k#upad;
nrduj;
2 Mk; ,uh[rpq;fd;
2 Mk; tpkyju;k#upad;
= tPu guhf;fpuk eNue;jpu rpq;fd;
= tp[a ,uh[rpq;fd;
fPu;j;jp = ,uh[rpq;fd;
,uh[hjp ,uh[rpq;fd;
= tpf;fpuk ,uh[rpq;fd;
fz;b ,uhr;rpak;
ul;l – 9 jprhit – 12
ul;Nl kfj;jah Nfhwis
ypaduhy> cz;bauhy gw;W
Kfhe;jpuk;
fpuhkk;
-
ehaf;f tk;rk;
jprhit
tuyhW - 10 8
jz;lidfs;
fd;dj;jpy; miwjy;
tpyq;fpLjy;
Kbia Rj;jpfupj;jy;
fPo; Fyj;Js; mDkjpj;jy;
firab
ahid kpjpj;Jf; nfhy;Yjy;
ehLflj;jy;
nghUshjhu mikg;G
tptrhag; nghUshjhuk;
Efu;tpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jJ
RaNjitia
new;nra;ifg; gpuNjrk; tiuaiwf;Fl;gl;bUe;jJ.
new;nra;if trjpfs; tiuaWf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ
gbKiw> tay;ntspapy; new;nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ
Nridr;nra;if
tPl;Lj;Njhl;lk;
,Uk;GUf;F
fhy;eil tsu;g;G Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ
r%f mikg;G
epyk; murDf;F cupaJ
epyk; fghlfk;> epe;jfk;
Njthyfk;> tpfhufk;> guNkdpfk; vdg; gpupf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ
Nrit uh[fhupa Kiwapy; toq;fg;gl;lJ
fpuhkpa r%fk;
RaNjitg; nghUshjhuk;
Fyj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUe;jJ
FLk;gk; gpujhdk; MdJ
tpfhiu Kf;fpa mk;rk;
tuyhW - 10 1
10.9
ghlk; - tuyhW juk; - 10 myF - kWkyu;r;rp
gFjp - I
01) kpfg; nghUj;jkhd tpilapd; fPo;f; NfhbLf.
1) fp. gp. 1453 y; JUf;fpauhy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;l efuk;
1) Nfhth 2) mnyf;rhe;jpupah
3) nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; 4) kf;fh
2) fp. gp. 1498 y; fs;spf;Nfhl;ilj; JiwKfj;ij te;jile;j ehLfhz; gazp
1) th];nfhlfhkh 2) nfhyk;g];
3) gu;j;jNyhkpa]; la]; 4) kfyd;
3) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; fPioj;Njr epu;thf kj;jpa epiyak;
1) gj;Njtpah 2) fy;fj;jh 3) nrd;id 4) Nfhth
4) fp. gp. 1602 y; ,yq;iff;F te;j INuhg;gpau;
1) gpuhd;rpau; 2) xy;yhe;ju;
3) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; 4) Mq;fpNyau;
5) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;iff;F tUk;NghJ Nfhl;ilia Ml;rpnra;j kd;dd;
1) 7k; GtNdfghF 2) 6k; guhf;fpukghF
3) 3k; tp[aghF 4) 8k; tPuguhf;fpukghF
6) Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;ij kuzrhrdk; %yk; Nghj;Jf;NfaUf;F vOjp itj;j kd;dd;
1) khahJd;id 2) ju;kghyd;
3) 6k; GtNdfghF 4) 6k; tp[aghF
7) fp. gp. 1521 y; Nfhl;il ,uhrjhdp gpsTglf; fhuzkhd epfo;T
1) tp[aghF nfhiy 2) ky;thid xg;ge;jk;
3) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; tUif 4) Ky;Nyupahg; Nghu;
8) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;ifapy; te;J ,wq;fpa ,lk;
1) kl;lf;fsg;G 2) jpUNfhzkiy
3) nfhOk;G 4) fhyp
9) fp. gp. 1621 y; aho;g;ghzj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpa INuhg;gpa ehl;ltu;
1) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; 2) xy;yhe;ju;
3) Mq;fpNyau; 4) gpuhd;rpau;
10) fp. gp. 1658 y; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu tpul;ba fz;b murd;
1) 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; 2) nrduj;
3) 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd; 4) khahJd;id
(10 x 2 = 20 Gs;spfs;)
02) rupahd tpiliag; Gs;spf;Nfhl;by; vOJf.
1) nfhd;jhe;jpNehgpspd; ,d;iwa ngau; ..............................................................
tuyhW - 10 2
2) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;iff;F tUif je;j Mz;L ..............................................................
3) ,yq;iff;F te;j Kjy; xy;yhe;jg; gpujpepjp ..............................................................
4) xy;yhe;ju; ,yq;ifapy; te;J ,wq;fpa ,lk; ..............................................................
5) 1638 y; xy;yhe;jUld; xg;ge;jk; nra;j fz;b kd;dd; ..............................................................
6) fp. gp. 1602 y; eilngw;w Nghu; ..............................................................
7) fp. gp. 1594 y; eilngw;w Nghu; ..............................................................
8) fp. gp. 1638 y; eilngw;w Nghu; ..............................................................
9) ];gpy;Ng[d; te;jNghJ fz;b murd; ..............................................................
10) fp. gp. 1638 y; eilngw;w xg;ge;jk; .............................................................. (10 x 3 = 30 Gs;spfs;)
gFjp - II 03) RUf;fkhd tpil jUf.
1) ,yq;ifia Ml;rp nra;j %d;W Nkiyj;Njrj;jtu;fs;
1) ............................................................................ 2) ...................................................................................
3) ............................................................................
2) INuhg;gpau; fPioj;Njrk; te;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; %d;W
1. ..................................................................................................................................................................................
2. ..................................................................................................................................................................................
3. ..................................................................................................................................................................................
3) Nghu;jJf;Nfau; tUk;NghJ ,yq;ifapy; fhzg;gl;l epu;thf murpay; gpupTfs;
%d;W
1) ...................................................................................................................................................................................
2) ...................................................................................................................................................................................
3) ...................................................................................................................................................................................
4) tp[aghF nfhiyf;Fg; gpd;du; gpuptile;j Nfhl;il ,uhl;rpag; gpupTfs; %d;W
1) ............................................................................ 2) ...................................................................................
3) ............................................................................
5) fz;bia Ml;rp nra;j kd;du;fs; ehy;tiu vOJf.
1) ............................................................................ 2) ...................................................................................
3) ............................................................................ 4) ...................................................................................
6) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;Jld; Nkw;nfhz;l Nghu;fs; ehd;F
1) ............................................................................ 2) ...................................................................................
3) ............................................................................ 4) ...................................................................................
7) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fz;bia ifg;gw;w Kbahikf;fhd fhuzq;fs; ,uz;L
1. ..................................................................................................................................................................................
2. ..................................................................................................................................................................................
8) fp. gp. 1638 y; eilngw;w xg;ge;jj;jpd; mk;rq;fs; %d;W vOJf.
1. .................................................................................................................................................................................. \
2. ..................................................................................................................................................................................
3. ..................................................................................................................................................................................
9) 1k; tpkyju;k#upaidr; re;jpj;j xy;yhe;j gpujpepjpfis vOJf.
1) ............................................................................ 2) ...................................................................................
tuyhW - 10 3
10) INuhg;gpau;fs; Mrpahtpw;F tu cjtpa ghijfs; ,uz;L vOJf.
1. ..................................................................................................................................................................................
2. ..................................................................................................................................................................................
(10 x 4 = 40 Gs;spfs;)
04) gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis ,yq;ifg; glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jg; ngaupLf.
kl;lf;fsg;G> fhyp> fz;b> Nfhl;il> fd;ndhUt>
ky;thid> je;JNu> gyd> aho;g;ghzk;> jpUNfhzkiy
(10 x 1 = 10 Gs;spfs;)
tuyhW - 10 4
ghlr;RUf;fk;
01)
Mrpahtpw;F tUif je;j INuhg;gpa ,dj;jtu;fs; - Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau;
- xy;yhe;ju;
- gpupj;jhdpau;
- gpuhd;rpau;
INuhg;gpau;fs; Mrpahtpw;F tu cjtpa ghijfs; %d;W fhzg;gl;lJ.
1. nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgpspy; ,Ue;J ghurPfk;> kj;jpa Mrpah Clhf rPdh tiuAs;s
gl;Lg;ghij.
2. nfhd;]jhe;jpNehgpspy; ,Ue;J kj;jpa jiuf;fly; topahf vfpg;J> nrq;fly; Clhf
,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpw;F te;j ghij.
3. nfhd;]jhe;jpNehgpspy; ,Ue;J gf;jhj;> ghurPff;Flh topahf ,e;jpahtpd; Nkw;Ff;
fiuf;F te;j ghij.
nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; - ,d;iwa ngau; - ,];jhd;Gy;
fPioj;Njr Nkiyj;Njr tu;j;jfj;jpd; kj;jpa epiyak;
fp. gp. 1453 y; JUf;fpauhy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ.
INuhg;gpaupd; Mrpa tUif
Nehf;fq;fs;:- nghUshjhu uPjpahf ,yhgk; ngwy;
fpwp];jt rkaj;ijg; gug;Gjy;
cyf uPjpahfg; Gfo;ngwy;
th];nfhlfhkh :- ehL - Nghu;j;Jf;fy;
,e;jpahtpd; fs;spf;Nfhl;ilj; JiwKfj;ij te;jile;j
Mz;L - fp. gp. 1498
mtupd; $w;W :- ehq;fs; fpwp];jtu;fisAk; thridj; jputpaq;
fisAk; Njb te;Js;Nshk;
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; fPioj;Njr epu;thf epiyak; mike;Js;s
,lk; - Nfhth (,e;jpah)
02) Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUk; ,yq;ifAk;
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; te;j Mz;L :- fp. gp. 1505
te;jpwq;fpa ,lk; :- fhyp
tUif je;j gpujpepjp :- Nyhnud;Nrh b my;Nlh
tUk;NghJ fhzg;gl;l
murpay; gpupTfs; :- Nfhl;il (8k; tPu guhf;fpukghF)
aho;g;ghzk; (guuh[Nrfud;)
fz;b (Nrdhrk;kj tpf;fpukghF)
Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUld;
njhlu;Gila gonkhop :- “gwq;fp Nfhl;Nl NghdJ Nghy”
tp[aghF nfhiy :- fp. gp. 1521 y; Nfhl;il kd;ddhd 6k; tp[aghF rykhd;
vd;gtdhy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;likNa tp[aghF nfhiy
vdg;gLk;.
tp[aghF nfhiyf;Fg; gpd; Nfhl;il %d;W gpupTfshfg; gpupf;fg;gl;lJ.
7k; GtNdfghtpw;Fg; gpd; Nfhl;ilapd; Ml;rpg; nghWg;Ngw;wtu; - ju;kghyd;
ju;kghyd; jdJ ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpy; Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpak; jdf;Fg; gpd; Nghu;j;Jf;
NfaUf;Fr; nrhe;jk; vd kuzrhrdk; vOjpitj;jhd;.
tuyhW - 10 5
rPjhthf;if ,uhrjhdp
Ml;rp nra;j kd;du;fs; - khahJd;id
- 1k; ,uh[rpq;fd;
(bf;fpup gz;lhu)
1k; ,uhrrpq;fdpd; gilf;Fk; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfag; gilf;Fk; ,ilapy; Ky;Nyupah vd;w
,lj;jpy; Nghu; eilngw;wJ. ,g;Nghupy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Njhy;tp mile;jdu;.
Mrpahtpy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; mile;j kpfNkhrkhd Njhy;tp
aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpak;
rq;fpyp kd;dDld; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fg;gk; nrYj;jp Nkhjiy jtpu;j;Jf;
nfhz;ldu;..
fp. gp. 1619 y; gpypg; j xypt;Ntuh jiyikapy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; aho;ghz
,uhr;rpaj;jpd; kPJ gil vLj;jdu;.
fp. gp. 1621 y; aho;g;ghzj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpdu;.
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fz;bAld; Nkw;nfhz;l Nghu;fs;.
Nghu; Mz;L Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; kd;dd;
je;JNw fp. gp. 1594 n[NuhNyhNg];j
#Nrh
1k; tpkyju;k#upad;
gyd fp. gp. 1602 njhd;n[Nuhdp
NkhjmrNtJ
1k; tpkyju;k#upad;
ue;njdpnty fp. gp. 1630 nfhd;];jhe;jpDjrh 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd;
fd;ndhWt fp. gp. 1638 jpNahNfhjnky;Nyh 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd;
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fz;b ,uhrjhdpiaf; ifg;gw;w Kbahikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
fz;b kf;fs; vg;NghJk; murDf;F MjuT toq;fpaik
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfag; gilapy; ,Ue;j fiuNahu Nghu; tPuu;fs; fz;b mur
gilald; ,ize;J nfhz;lik
fz;b kf;fspd; Nghu;j; je;jpuKk; muru;fspd; cghaq;fSk;
fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; ,aw;if mikg;G
xy;yhe;jUk; ,yq;ifAk;
xy;yhe;jupd; fPioj;Njr epu;thf epiyak; cs;s ,lk; - gj;Njtpah (ahth)
xy;yhe;ju; ,yq;iff;F te;j Mz;L :- fp. gp. - 1602
KjyhtJ gpujpepjp :- ];gpy;Ng[d;
,wq;fpa ,lk; : kl;lf;fsg;G
,uz;lhtJ gpujpepjp :- rpy; jthl;
fz;b kd;dd; :- 1k; tpkyju;k#upad;
2k; ,uh[rpq;fd; 1638 y; xy;yhe;juld; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;ldu;.
(nt];uNthy;l; xg;ge;jk;)
xg;ge;j rhuhk;rk;
1. Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;w fz;b murDf;F cjt
xy;yhe;ju; ,zq;Fjy;
2. xy;yhe;jUf;F Vw;gLk; nryitg; gzk;> nghUs;fs; %yk; nrYj;j murd;
cld;gly;
3. tu;j;jf VfNghf cupik xy;yhe;jUf;F fpilj;jy;
4. Nghu;j;Jf;Nfauplk; ,Ue;J ifg;gw;wpa Nfhl;ilfspy; murd; tpUk;gpdhy;
xy;yhe;jg; gil jq;Fjy;
tuyhW - 10 6
fp. gp. 1658 y; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; tpul;lg;gl;ldu;.
Nfhl;ilapy; xy;yhe;j tPuu; jq;fpapUj;jy; njhlu;ghf kd;dDf;Fk; xy;yhe;jUf;fk;
,ilapy; fUj;J Kuz;ghL Vw;gl;lJ.
fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; kPJ 1764 y; MSdu; ngud;ntd; vf; gil vLj;jhd;.
fp. gp. 1766 y; xy;yhe;ju; fz;b kd;dDld; xg;ge;jk; nra;J ,yq;ifapy; jkf;F
fPo; ,Ue;j gFjpapd; cupikiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ldu;.
fp. gp. 1796 tiu ,yq;ifapd; fiuNahug; gpuNjrq;fis xy;yhe;ju; epu;tfpj;jdu;.
khNjhl;lk;
jpUNfhzkiy
aho;g;ghzk;
nghydWit
fd;ndhUt
fz;b
Nfhl;il
fhyp
ky;tjid je;JNu
kl;lf;fsg;G
gyd
2 tuyhW (10.10)
(10.1) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; MrpahTf;F tUjy;
01) MrpahTf;Fk; INuhg;ghTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd jiukhu;f;f tu;j;jfikakhf tpsq;fpa efuk;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
02) MrpahTf;Fk; INuhg;ghTf;Fk; ,ilNa ,Ue;j tu;j;jf njhlu;gpw;fhd ghijfs;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
03) nghUl;fis gupkhw;Wtjw;F jiutopf;Fk; fly;topf;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lit
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
04) 1453 Mk; Mz;L nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; efuj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpatu;fs;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
05) nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgpspd; jw;Nghja ngau;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
06) nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; JUf;fpau; ifg;gw;wpajhy; INuhg;gpaUf;F Vw;gl;l ghjpg;Gf;fs;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
07) INuhg;gpau; ePz;lfhykhf gof;fg;gl;bUe;jd Mrpag; nghUl;fs;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
08) Gjpa topfisf; fz;Lgpbg;gjpy; Kjyplk; tfpj;jtu;fs;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
09) Nghu;j;Jf;fy; ehl;bd; miktplk;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
10) 15k; E}w;whz;by; ehLfhz; gazj;jpw;F mjpf Mu;tk; fhl;ba Nghj;Jf;fy; kd;dd;
3 tuyhW (10.10)
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
11) Nghu;j;Jf;fy; Vida ehLfistpl ehLfhz; gazj;jpy; <Lgl fhuzkhf mike;jit
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
12) Mrpahtpy; INuhg;gpaupd; Mjpf;fk; epiyj;jpUe;j Mz;Lfs;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
13) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Mrpahtpw;F tUif je;jNghJ tu;j;jf VfNghf cupikiaf;
nfhz;bUe;jtu;fs;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
14) ,e;jpahtpw;F Kjypy; te;j Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa jsgjp
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
15) t];nfhlfhkh ,e;jpahtpy; te;jile;j ,lk;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
16) t];nfhlfhkh ,e;jpahtpw;F tUtjw;Ff; fle;J te;j Mgpupf;fKid
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
17) t];nfhlfhkhtpd; ehLfhz; gazKaw;rpf;F Mjutspj;j Nghu;j;Jf;fy; kd;dd;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
18) flNyhb n`d;wp vd miof;fg;gl;l Nghu;j;Jf;fy; kd;dd;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
19) t];nfhlfhkh ,e;jpahtpd; fs;spf;Nfhl;ilia te;jile;j NghJ fs;spf;Nfhl;ilapd;
Ml;rpahsd;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
20) INuhg;gpau; MrpahTf;F te;jikf;fhd Nehf;fq;fs;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
21) t];nfhlfhkh fPioj;Njrj;jpw;F tUif je;jjd; Nehf;fk; gw;wp $wpa tplak;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
4 tuyhW (10.10)
22) MrpahTf;F tUif je;J jkJ Mjpf;fj;ij epiyepWj;jpa INuhg;gpau;
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….
(10.2) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;iff;F tUk;NghJ ,yq;ifapd; murpay;epiyik
01) ,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpd; fly;top kj;jpa epiyakhf mike;j ehL
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
02) INuhg;gpaupd; Mrpa nraw;ghLfspd; tu;j;jf Aj;j eltbf;ifapy; Kf;fpak; ngw;w ehL
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
03) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;iff;F toq;fpa ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
04) fp.gp 1505 ,y; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; fpof;F ehLfspd; ,uh[g; gpujpepjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;ltu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
05) Gay;fhw;why; jhf;fg;gl;l fg;gypy; gazpj;J ,yq;ifia mile;j Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa jsgjp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
06) Nyhud;Nrh b my;Nklhtpd; je;ij
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
07) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; Fwpf;Nfhs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
08) fp.gp 1505 ,yq;ifapd; fiuNahug; gFjpia te;jile;j Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa FOtpdu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
09) Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;ij cUthf;fpa ehl;il xd;wpizj;J murpay; cWjpg;ghl;il
Vw;gLj;jpa kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;iff;F te;jNghJ fhzg;gl;l ,uhr;rpa gpupTfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11) “gwq;fpau; Nfhl;ilf;Fg; NghdJ Nghy” vd;gjd; fUj;J
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12) Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpak; %d;W gpupTfshfg; gpupe;jikf;F fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; tUifapd;NghJ Nfhl;ilia Ml;rpnra;j kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14) 8k; tPuguhf;fpukghFtpd; gpd; Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15) 6k; tp[aghFtpd; Gjy;tu;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
16) Nfhl;ilapy; Nkhjy; Vw;gl fhuzk;
5 tuyhW (10.10)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
17) 6k; tp[aghFtpd; 3 Gjy;tu;fSk; muRupik fpilf;fhJ vd;gjid mwpe;J cjtpia
ehbaJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
18) 6k; tp[aghFit nfhiy nra;jtu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
19) tp[aghF nfhiy vd;gJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
20) tp[aghF nfhiyf;F gpd; Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; %d;W gpupTfSk; mjw;F
nghWg;ghdtu;fSk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
,yq;ifapd; fiuNahug; gFjpapy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; Mjpf;fk;
21) Nfhl;il kd;dDf;Fk; rPjhthf;if kd;dDf;Fk; fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gl;ljw;F fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
22) 7k; GtNdfghFtpd; kfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
23) rKj;jpuhNjtpapd; fztd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
24) tpjpagz;lhu> rKj;jpuhNjtpapd; Gjy;tu;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
25) 7k; GtNdfghFf;F Mz;thupR ,y;yhikahy; ,uhr;rpaj;ij nfhLf;f tpUk;gpaJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
26) 7k; GtNdfghF Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; cjtpia ehbaikf;F fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
27) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; fiuNahuj;jpy; Nfhl;il mikg;gij K];ypk;fs; tpUk;ghjjpw;F fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
28) fiuNahu K];ypk;fSf;F cjtp ey;fpatu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
29) fiuNahu K];ypk;fspd; Ntz;LNfhspd;gb khahJd;id kd;dDf;F flw;gil cjtp
toq;fpa fs;spf;Nfhl;il kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
30) kahJd;id Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu gyKiw jhf;fpaNghJ ntw;wpailahikf;F fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6 tuyhW (10.10)
31) Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;Fk; GtNdfghFTf;Fk; fUj;J NtWghL Vw;glf; fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
32) GtNdfghF kuzj;ij re;jpj;jKiwAk; fhyg;gFjpAk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
33) GtNdfghF capUld; ,Uf;Fk; fhyg;gFjpapy; Fb#l;lg;gl;ltd;> Kb#l;ba ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
34) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; ghJfhg;gpy; tsu;e;jtd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
35) GtNdfghFtpd; gpd; Nfhl;ilapd; murd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
36) ju;kghyd; kf;fspd; Mjuit ,oe;jikf;F fhuzq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
37) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; rhu;ghf ju;kghyd; nraw;gl;ljhy; Gj;jngUkhd; rpd;dk; nfhz;L
nry;yg;gl;l ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
38) fp.gp 1551 – 1597 fhyg;gFjpapy; Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; cz;ikahd Ml;rpahsu;
ngausT Ml;rpahsd; vdr; nraw;gl;ltu;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
39) ju;kghyd; vOjpa kuzrhrdk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
40) tpjpa gz;lhud; Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F vjpuhff; fpsu;e;njOe;jikf;F fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
41) tpjpagz;lhuid Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ifJnra;J rpiw itj;j ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
42) tpjpagz;lhuid rpiwapy; ,Ue;J ghJfhj;jtu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
43) tpjpagz;lhutpd; kidtp rpiwapypUe;J fztid kPl;nlLj;j topKiw
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
44) tpjpagz;lhu jg;gpr;nrd;W tho;e;j ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
45) tpjpagz;lhud; jhd; tho;e;j ,lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;if
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
46) tpjpagz;lhutpd; eltbf;ifahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7 tuyhW (10.10)
47) ngye;j Nfhl;ilia Mf;fpukpj;jtu;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
48) tpjpagz;lhu jg;gpr; nrd;w ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
49) tpjpagz;lhu ,we;j ,lKk; fhuzKk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
rPjhthf;if ,uhrjhdp
50) Nghuj;Jf;NfaUf;F vjpuhd nfhs;ifia filg;gpbj;j rPjhthf;if kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
51) Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; Mjpf;fk; tYtila khahJd;id vjpu;j;J
NghuhbaJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
52) fp.gp 1555 k; Mz;L rPjhthf;if gilf;F jiyikjhq;fpatu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
53) fp.gp 1557y; khahJd;idahy; jhf;fg;gl;l efuk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
54) khahJd;idapd; gil Nfhl;il efUf;Fs; Eioa Kbahjjpw;F fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
55) nfhOk;igAk; Nfhl;iliaAk; xNu Neuj;jpy; jhf;f Kad;w rPjhthf;if Ml;rpahsu;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
56) rPjhthf;if gilf;Fk; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; gilf;Fk; fLk; rku;ele;j ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
57) Ky;Nyupahtpy; ele;j Nghu; tu;zpf;fg;gLk; Kiw
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
58) Nfhl;il efUf;Fk; rPjhthf;if efUf;Fk; mbf;fb jhf;Fjy; ele;jhy; fp.gp 1565
ju;kghyd; Nfhl;il efiutpl;Lr; nrd;W FbNawpa ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
59) fp.gp 1581 ,y; khahJd;id ,we;jNghJ rPjhthf;ifapy; kd;ddhdtd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
60) bfpupgz;lhu rPjhthf;if kd;ddhd NghJ #l;ba ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
61) Ik; ,uh[rpq;fd; kd;ddhfp rpwpJ fhyj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;l nraw;ghL
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
62) Ik; ,uh[rpq;f kd;dd; fhyj;jpy; rPjhthf;ifAld; ,ize;j ,uhr;rpaq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
63) Ik; ,uh[rpq;fd; ,U jlitfs; Nfhl;iliaj; jhf;fpa NghJ mJ Njhy;tpapy;
Kbe;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8 tuyhW (10.10)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
64) Ik; ,uh[rpq;fd; Ml;rpapy; rPjhthf;if ,uhr;rpak; tPo;r;rpaile;jjw;F fhuzq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
65) rPjhthf;if ,uhrjhdp tPo;r;rpaile;jNghJ Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; clikahf;fpa gpuNjrq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpak;
66) aho;g;ghz ,uhrjhdpia Ml;rp nra;Njhu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
67) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;if tUk; NghJ aho;g;ghz kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
68) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Muk;gj;jpy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; mf;fiw nrYj;jhjjpw;F fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
69) fp.gp 1519 – fp.gp 1561 ,ilapy; aho;g;ghz ,uhrjhdp kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
70) rq;fpyp kd;dDf;Fk; Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;Fk; Nkhjy;fs; Vw;gl fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
71) fp.gp 1543 aho;g;ghzj;ij Mf;fpukpj;j Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUld; rq;fpyp kd;dDld;
Nghu;nra;ahjjpw;F fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
72) aho;g;ghz kd;dDld; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; nra;j rkhjhd cld;gbf;ifapd; tpisT
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
73) rq;fpyp murd; kd;dhu; gpuNjrj;jpy; fj;Njhypf;f rkag; gug;GjYf;F jiltpjpj;jjpw;F
fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
74) fj;Njhypf;f kiwgug;Gf; FUkhu; aho;g;ghz murid Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;J ePf;FkhW
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfauplk; Nfhupajw;F fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
75) fp.gp 1548 rq;fpyp kd;dd; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
76) rq;fpyp kd;dd; kd;dhiu ,oe;jjpdhy; Vw;gl;l el;lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
77) fp.gp 1561y; rq;fpyp kd;ddid Ml;rpapy; ,Ue;j ePf;fp mjpfhuj;ij ifg;gw;wpatu;
9 tuyhW (10.10)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
78) fp.gp 1591y; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; jk; rhu;gpy; aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F epakpj;j Ml;rpahsd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
79) fp.gp 1619y; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; rhu;ghf aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gl;l gilf;F jiyik
jhq;fpatu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
80) aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; tpo;r;rpf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
fz;b,uhl;rpaj;jpy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; mjpfhuj;ij epiyehl;l Nkw;nfhz;l
Kaw;rp
01) fz;buhl;rpaj;jpy; GjpanjhU murtk;rj;ij Muk;gpj;J itj;j kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
02) 1k; tpkyju;k #upad; kiyehl;il Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J kPl;gjw;F
ifahz;l eltbf;iffs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
03) 1k; tpkyju;k #upadpd; ,aw;ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
04) 1k; tpkyju;k #upadpd; Qhd];jhdg; ngau;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
05) je;JNug; Nghu; eilngw;w fhyg;gFjp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
06) je;JNug; NghUf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpa Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaj; jsgjp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
07) Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUldhd je;JNu Aj;jj;jpy; jiyik jhq;fpa kiyaf kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
08) je;JNu Aj;jj;jpy; 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; ntw;wpaile;jikf;F rhjfkhf mike;j fhuzpfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
09) je;JNu Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;l Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaj; jsgjp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
10) n[Nuh NyhNg];j #rhtpd; gpd;du; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa fg;gpj;jhd; n[duyhf epakpf;fg;gl;ltd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
11) je;JNu Aj;jj;jpd; gpd;du; fiuNahug; gpuNjrj;jpy; Vw;gl;l fpsu;r;rpf;Fj; jiyik
jhq;fpatd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
12) vjupy;Ny uhytpd; fiuNahug; gpuNjr fpsu;r;rpf;F cjtpa kiyaf kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
13) gydg;Nghu; eilngw;w fhyk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
14) gyd Aj;jj;jpw;F jiyikjhq;fpa Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa jsgjp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
15) gyd Aj;jj;ij jiyikjhq;fpa kiyaf kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
10 tuyhW (10.10)
16) gyd NghUf;F Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Nkyjpf gilia ngw;Wf;nfhz;l ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
17) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; gyd Nghupd; NghJ fz;bia ifg;gw;w Kd;Ndwp nry;yf; $bajhf
mike;j ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
18) gydNghiu 1k; tpkyju;k #upad; ntw;wpnfhs;s rhjfkhf mike;j fhuzpfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
19) gydNghupy; Njhy;tpaile;j mrNtJ jsgjp nfhOk;ig nrd;wila gad;gLj;jpa top
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
20) fp.gp 1617y; Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUld; rkhjhd cld;gbf;if nra;j kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
21) ue;njdpnty Nghu; eilngw;w fhyg;gFjp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
22) ue;njdpnty Nghupw;F jiyik jhq;fpa Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaj; jsgjp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
23) ue;njdpty Nghupy; fz;bg; gilf;Fj; jiyikjhq;fpatd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
24) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; fg;gpj;jhd; n[duyhd nfhd;];jhe;jpY jrh fz;bia Mf;fpukpg;gjw;Fg;
gad;gLj;jpa gpuNjrk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
25) ue;njdpnty NghUf;F gad;gLj;jpa gilfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
26) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ue;njdpnty Nghupy; ifg;gw;wp ehrg;gLj;jpa efuk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
27) Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F cjtpahf te;j fiuNahu Kjypkhu; ,ize;j gil
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
28) 2k; ,uh[rpq;fdpd; jhf;Fjypy; epu;f;fjpahd Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; gpd;thq;fpr; nrd;w ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
29) fd;ndhUt Nghu; eilngw;w fhyk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
30) fd;ndhUt Nghupy; jikik jhq;fpa Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaj; jsgjp
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
31) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,Wjpg;Nghu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
11 tuyhW (10.10)
32) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfauhy; fz;b ,uhl;rpaj;jpd;kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l midj;Jg; gilnaLg;gfSk;
Njhy;tpaile;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
33) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; gy jlitfs; fz;b ,uhl;rpaj;jpd; kPJ gilnaLj;j NghJk; fz;b
,uhl;rpak; njhlu;e;J ghJfhg;Gld; ,Ue;jikf;fhd fhuzq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
34) fz;b kPJ Nghu;j;Jf;Nfauhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Aj;jq;fisAk; mtw;Wf;Fj; jiyik
jhq;fpatu;fisAk;> Aj;jk; ele;j fhyg;gFjpapidAk; Fwpg;gpLf.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
(10.3) ,yq;ifAk; xy;yhe;jUk;
01) xy;yhe;jupd; jha; ehL
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
02) fp.gp 1602 y; xy;yhe;ju; fPioj;Njr tu;j;jfj;jpw;fhf mikj;j rq;fk; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………. 03) xy;yhe;j fpof;fpe;jpa tu;j;jf rq;fj;jpd; Nehf;fk; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………. 04) Mrpahtpd; xy;yhe;jupd; jiyikafk; mike;j ,lk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………. 05) ,yq;if kPJ xy;yhe;ju; ftdk; nrYj;jpaikf;Fupa Kf;fpa fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………. 06) fz;b muru;fs; xy;yhe;jUld; njhlu;Gfisg; Ngzpajw;fhd fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………. 07) fp.gp 1602 y; ,yq;iff;F te;j xy;yhe;j J}Jtu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………. 08) xy;yhe;j J}Jtd; ,yq;iff;F te;jNghJ fz;bia Ml;rp nra;j kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………. 09) xy;yhe;jUf;Fk; fz;b Ml;rpahsUf;Fk; ,ilNa gyd; jUk; njhlu;G Muk;gpg;gjw;F
fhuzkhd kd;dd; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
10) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; njhlu;ghf 2k; ,uh[rpq;fdpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
11) 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd; xy;yhe;jupd; Jizia ehbaikf;F fhuzk; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
12) fp.gp 1638y; cUthd cld;gbf;ifapy; ifr;rhj;jpl;l xy;yhe;j> kiyafj; jiytu;fs; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
13) fz;b kd;dd; xy;yhe;jUld; cwitg;Ngz gpd;gw;wpa topKiw ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
14) fz;bkd;dd; xy;yhe;jUld; ,ize;J jhf;fpa Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Nfhl;il fhzg;gl;l ,lk; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
15) nt];uNthy;l; cld;gbf;ifapd; mbg;gil tplaq;fs;
12 tuyhW (10.10)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………. 16) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; kl;lf;fsg;G Nfhl;ilia ifg;gw;wpa NghJk; mtu;fs; ,e;ehl;il tpl;Lr;
nry;y vLj;j fhyk; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
17) xy;yhe;jUk;> fz;bg;gilfSk; ,ize;J Nghu;j;Jf;Nfauplk; ifg;gw;wpa Nfhl;ilfs; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
18) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;ifia tpl;L Kw;whf ntspNawpa fhyk; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………. 19) xy;yhe;ju; jkJ fbjj;jpy; kd;diu miog;gjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpa nrhy; ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
20) fz;b kd;dd; fbjk; vOJk;NghJ xy;yhe;jiu tpspj;Jf; Fwpg;gpl;lJ
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
21) xy;yhe;ju; fz;b kd;dDf;F fbjk; vOJk; NghJ jk;ik tpspg;gjw;F gad;gLj;jpa nrhy;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
22) xy;yhe;jUf;Fk; fz;b kd;dd; 2k; ,uh[rpq;fDf;Fk; fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gl fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
23) fp.gp 1770 Mz;bd; gpd; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;Jld; xy;yhe;ju; NkhJtijj; jtpu;j;jw;fhd
fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
24) fz;b ,uhr;rpak; njhlu;ghf xy;yhe;jupd; Fwpf;Nfhspy; fhzg;gLk; rpwg;gpay;Gfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
25) xy;yhe;ju; ,yhgkPl;Ltjpy; nfhz;bUe;j Fwpf;Nfhs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
26) xy;yhe;ju; Ml;rpapy; Jd;Gw;w fiuNahu kf;fs; jkf;F cjTk; gb cjtp Nfhupa kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
27) fiuNahuj;jpy; xy;yhe;jUf;F vjpuhf fyfk; Vw;gl;l ,lq;fs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
28) fz;b kd;dd; fiuNahug; gpuNjrj;jpw;F mDg;gpa gilf;F jiyikjhq;fpatu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
13 tuyhW (10.10)
29) fynfhl mjpfhuk; jpBu; jhf;Fjy; %yk; ifg;gw;wpa Nfhl;ilfs;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
30) fp.gp 1764 fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij MWgilg; gpupTfspd; %yk; jhf;fpa MSdu;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
31) fp.gp 1765 xy;yhe;ju; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij jhf;fpa NghJ mq;fpUe;j kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
32) fp.gp 1765 fz;bia Mf;fpukpj;j xy;yhe;ju; njhlu;e;J jhf;fhJ xU khjj;jpd; gpd;
ntspNawpajw;F fhuzk;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
33) fp.gp 1766 xy;yhe;jupd; gilnaLg;G mr;RWj;jyhy; xy;yhe;jUld; rkhjhd cld;gbf;if
Nkw;nfhz;l kd;dd;
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………….
(10.1) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; MrpahTf;F tUjy;
19) nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps;
20) nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; ghurPfk; kj;jpa Mrpahtop rPdhtpd; gl;Lg;ghij
nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; kj;jpajiuf;fly; vfpg;J nrq;fly; ,e;JrKj;jpughij
nfhd;];jhe;jpNehgps; gf;jhj; ghurPff;Flh ,e;jpahtpd; Nkw;Ff; fiuf;Fupa
ghij
21) jiukhu;f;fj;jpw;F – kpUfq;fs;
fly;khu;f;fj;jpw;F – fg;gy;fs;
22) JUf;fpau; (xl;Nlhkd; JUf;fpau;)
23) ,];jhd;Gy;
24) Mrpahtpd; thridg;nghUl;fspd; tpiy cau;e;jik nghUl;fSf;F jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gl;lik
cupa Ntis nghUl;fisg; ngwKbahik
25) fWth> kpsF cl;gl;l thridg; nghUl;fs;
26) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau;
27) njd;fpof;F INuhg;ghtpd; [gPupd; jPgfw;gj;jpy;> mj;jpyhe;jpf; rKj;jpuj;jpy;
28) ehd;fhk; n`d;wp (flNyhb n`d;wp)
29) fg;gy;fl;Lk; njhopy; njhlu;ghd ghlrhiy fhzg;gl;lJ
ghlrhiyapy; Njrg;glk;> el;rj;jpuk; njhlu;ghf ghlk; fw;gpf;fg;gl;lik
30) 450 Mz;Lfs;
14 tuyhW (10.10)
31) K];ypk;fs;
32) th];nfhlfhkh
33) fs;spf;Nfhl;il
34) Mgpupf;fhtpd; njd;Kid (ed;dk;gpf;ifKid)
35) ehd;fhk; n`d;wp (flNyhb n`d;wp)
36) ehd;fhk; n`d;wp
37) rnkhupd;
38) nghUshjhu ,yhgk; ngwy;
fpwp];jt rkaj;ijg; gug;Gjy;
cyf uPjpahf Gfo;ngwy;
39) ehq;fs; fpwp];jtu;fisAk;> thridg;nghUl;fisAk; Njb ,q;F te;Njhk;
40) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau;
xy;yhe;ju;
Mq;fpNyau;
gpuhd;rpau;
(10.2) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ,yq;iff;F tUk;NghJ ,yq;ifapd; murpay; epiyik
01) ,yq;if
02) ,yq;if
03) nra;Nyhd;
04) gpuhd;rp];Nfh b my;Nklh
05) Nyhud;Nrh b my;Nklh
06) gpuhd;]py; b my;nklh
07) ,yq;ifia fz;Lgpbj;jy;
08) Nyhud;Nrh b my;Nklh
09) 6k; guhf;fpukghF
10) Nfhl;il
fz;b
aho;g;ghzk;
11) nfhOk;Gf;Fk; Nfhl;ilg; gpuNjrj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa ePz;lJ}uk; ,Ug;gjhff; fhl;Ltjw;F
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu Rw;wp tisj;J Nfhl;ilf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;wik
12) fp.gp 1521 ,y; epfo;e;j tp[aghFnfhiy
13) 8k; tpuguhf;fpukghF
14) 6k; tp[aghF
15) GtNdfghF
khahJd;id
iwfkgz;lhu
16) Kjy; kidtpapd; Gjy;tu;fSf;F muRupik toq;fhJ Njtuh[ vd;w NtnwhU
,sturDf;F Ml;rp cupik toq;fKw;gl;lik
17) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; kd;ddhd [atPu gz;lhutplk;
15 tuyhW (10.10)
18) rykhd;
19) 6k; tp[aghF jdJ KjyhtJ jpUkzj;jpd; %yk; gpwe;j Gjy;tu;fSf;F muRupik
toq;fhJ Njtuh[ vd;w NtnwhU ,sturDf;F muRupik toq;f Kw;gl;l NghJ %d;W
Gjy;tu;fSk; fz;b kd;dd; [atPu gz;lhuhtpd; cjtpia ngw;W Nfhl;il muirg;
ngwKad;w NghJ rykhd; vd;gtdhy; nfhiynra;ag;gl;lik
20) Nfhl;il – 7k; GtNdfghF
rPjhthf;if – khahJd;id
iwfk – kj;Jkgz;lhu
,yq;ifapd; fiuNahug; gFjpapd; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; Mjpf;fk;
21) khahJd;id rPjhthf;if kd;dd; Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; rpy gFjpfis ifg;gw;w
Kw;gl;lik
22) rKj;uhNjtp
23) tpjpagz;lhud;
24) ju;kghyd;> tp[aghyd;
25) ju;kghyDf;F
26) khahJd;id rpwe;j tPudhf ,Ue;jik> fz;bkd;dd; [atPugz;lhuhtpd; cjtp ngwf;
$batdhf ,Ue;jik
Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;Jf;F ,tdhy; ,d;dy;fs; Vw;glyhk; vdf; fUjpaik
27) Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;Fk; K];ypk;fSk; ,ilNa epytpa tu;j;jfg;Nghl;b
28) rPjhthf;if kd;dd; khahJd;id
29) fs;spf;Nfhl;il murd; rNkhu;
30) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; flw;gyk; 31) -cjtpia Nghu;j;Jf;Nfauplk; ngw;w NghJk; mtu;fSf;F fPo; ,Uf;ftpy;iy -kd;dd; kjk;khwhik -Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa kf;fSf;F mjpftpiyf;F nghUl;fis tpw;W mtu;fSila nghUl;fis
Fiwe;j tpiyf;F thq;fpaik 32) Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhd; fp.gp 1550k; Mz;L bnrk;gu; 29k; jpfjp 33) GtNdfghFtpd; Ngudhd ju;kghydpd; rpiyf;F Nghu;j;Jf;fy;ypy; 34) GtNdfghFtpd; Ngudhd ju;kghyd; 35) ju;kghyd; 36) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; ifg;nghk;ikahf nraw;gl;lik fj;Njhypf;f rkaj;ij jOtpaik fj;Njhypf;f rkak; gut MjuT ey;fpaik Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupdhy; tpise;j mePjpfis jLf;f eltbf;if vLf;fhik 37) rPjhthf;iff;F
38) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; ju;kghyd; 39) jdJ kuzj;Jf;Fg; gpd; Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpak; Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F nrhe;jk; 40) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Nfhl;ilapd; murkhspifiar; #iwahbaik nghJkf;fSf;F ,d;dy;fs; tpistpj;jik 41) nfhOk;Gf;Nfhl;ilapy; 42) kidtp rKj;jpuhNjtp 43) rpiwitf;fg;gl;l ,lj;jpw;F ,ufrpakhf Ruq;fg;ghij mikj;J 44) g];Jd; Nfhwisapy; ngye;j gpuNjrj;jpy;
16 tuyhW (10.10)
45) Nfhl;il mikj;J Nghu;j;JNfaUf;F vjpuhf Nghu;njhLj;jik 46) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau;> khahJd;id 47) khahJd;id> Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; 48) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpw;F nrd;W gpd; aho;g;ghz gpuNjrj;Jf;F nrd;whd; 49) aho;g;ghzk;> mq;F Vw;gl;l Nkhjyhy;
rPjhthf;if ,uhrjhdp
50) khahJd;id 51) Nfhl;il kd;dd;> Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; 52) khahJd;idapd; kfd; bf;fpupgz;lhu 53) Nfhl;il efuk; 54) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; gPuq;fpj; jhf;Fjyhy; 55) khahJd;id> ,uh[rpq;fd; 56) Ky;Nyupah 57) Mrpa ehnlhd;wpy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; mile;j kpf Nkhrkhd Njhy;tp 58) nfhOk;Gf;Nfhl;il 59) bfpupgz;lhu
60) I Mk; ,uh[rpq;fd;
61) fz;b ,uhr;rpa murdhf ,Ue;j fuypaj;j gz;lhuit Juj;jptpl;L fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;ij rPjhthf;ifAld; ,izj;jhd;
62) Nfhl;il ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; ngUk;gFjp> iwfk> fz;b 63) MAjgyk; fPioj;Njr jiyik epiyakhd Nfhthtpy; ,Ue;J fpilj;j cjtp 64) ngsj;j vjpu;g;Gf;nfhs;if tPu Re;jugz;lhuit nfhd;wik Nfhzg;G gz;lhud; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; murdhjy; 1k; ,uh[rpq;fDf;Fg; gpd;du; Ml;rpf;F cupikNfhu rupahd cupikahsd; ,d;ik 65) Nfhl;il> iwfk gpuNjrq;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd gpuNjrq;fs;> rPjhthf;ifapd; fPopUe;j
gpuNjrq;fs;
aho;g;ghz ,uhr;rpak; 66) Mupar; rf;futu;j;jpfs; guk;giu 67) guuh[Nrfud; 68) tu;j;jfnghUl;fshd fWth> kpsF fpilf;fhik 69) rq;fpyp 70) tu;j;jf fg;gYf;Fj; jil Vw;gl;lJ. fj;Njhypf;f rkak; gug;Gtij vjpu;j;jik 71) fg;gk; nrYj;Jtjw;F rq;fpyp kd;dd; cld;gl;ljhy; 72) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa FUkhu; aho;g;ghzg; gpuNjrj;jpy; fj;Njhypf;f rkaj;ij gug;Gtjpy;
<Lgl;ldu;. 73) fj;Njhypf;f rkaj;ij gug;Gtij irtf;FUkhu; vjpu;j;jik 74) fj;Njhypf;f rkaj;ij gug;Gtij kd;dd; vjpu;j;jik 75) rPjhthf;if murd; khahJd;idAld; $l;Lr;Nru;e;jhd; tpjpagz;lhud; aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F
jg;gp te;jNghJ mtid tuNtw;whd; 76) kd;dhupy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; Nfhl;il fl;baik
kd;dhupy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f epyj;ij ,oe;jik Kj;Jf;Fspj;jy; %yk; ngw;w tUkhdj;ij ,oe;jik kd;dhupy; ,Ue;J aho;g;ghz murpaypy; jiyapLk; re;ju;g;gk; Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F fpilj;jik
77) Gtpuh[gz;lhuk;
17 tuyhW (10.10)
78) vjpu;kd;drpq;fk; 79) gpypg; j xypt;Ntuh 80) murcupik njhlu;ghd Nkhjy;fshy; kf;fs; gpsTgl;lik epue;jukhd rpwe;j gilg;gyk; ,d;ik ,aw;if muz;fs; ,y;yhik
fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfau; mjpfhuj;ij epiyehl;l Nkw;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfs;
01) 1k; tpkyju;k#upad; 02) fp.gp 1594k; Mz;by; je;JNu Nghupy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiug; gLNjhy;tp milar;nra;jik Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUf;F vjpuhf fiuNahug; gpuNjrj;jpy; Vw;gLk; rthy;fSf;F cjtpaspj;jy; Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiuj; Juj;Jtjw;F xy;yhe;ju; cjtpia ehbaik 03) Nfhzg;G gz;lhud; 04) nlhd;[_thd; 05) fp.gp 1594 06) n[Nuh nyhNg]; j. #rh 07) 1k; tpkyju;k #upad; 08) 1k; tpkyju;k #upadpd; Nghu;j; je;jpuq;fs; fz;ba kf;fspd; MjuT
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; cjtpf;nfd fiuNahug; gFjpapy; ,Ue;J nrd;w gil fz;ba gilAld; ,ize;Jnfhz;lik
09) n[Nuh NyhNg]; j. #rh 10) njhd;n[Nuhdp Nkh j mrNtJ 11) vjpupy;Ny uhy 12) 1k; tpkyju;k #upad; 13) fp.gp 1602 14) njhd;.n[Nuhdp Nkh j mrNtJ 15) 1k; tpky ju;k #upad; 16) Nfhth 17) gyd fztha; tiu 18) 1k; tpkyju;k #upadpd; je;jpuk;
Nghu;j;Jf;NfaUld; te;j fiuNahug;gil tpkyju;k #upad; gilAld; ,ize;jik 19) ky;thid topahf
20) nrduj;
21) fp.gp 1630
22) fg;gpj;jhd; n[duy; nfhd;];jhe;jpD j rh.
23) M];jhd ,sturd; (2k; ,uh[rpq;fd;)
24) Cth
25) 600 Nghu;j;Jf;Nfa tPuh;fs; 4500 $ypg;gil tPuh;fs;
26) gJisefu;
27) kiyaf kd;ddd; 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd; gilAld;
28) nts;sthahtpw;F mUfpy; cs;s uj;njdpntyTf;F
29) fp.gp 1638
30) fg;gpj;jhd; n[duy; - jpNahNfh – j. nky;Nyh
31) fz;ndhUt Nghu;
32) fz;ba kf;fspd; kd;dDf;F toq;fpa MjuT
fiuNahug; giltPuh;fs; (y]fupd; gil> Kjypkhu;)
18 tuyhW (10.10)
fz;ba gilAld; ,ize;J nfhz;lik
fz;ba kf;fspd; Nghu;j;je;jpuKk; muru;fspd; cghaq;fSk;
fz;ba ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; ,aw;if mikg;G
nfhupy;yh Aj;jKiwiag; gpd;gw;wpaik
33) ,aw;if muz;fs; nghUe;jpajhf ,Ue;jik
kf;fspd; mur tpRthrk;
mtu;fshy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;l Aj;jKiw
mtu;fspd; Nghu;j;je;jpuq;fs;
34) -je;JNuAj;jk; - fp.gp 1594 - fg;gpj;jhd; n[duy; - 1k; tpkyju;k #upad;
n[NuhNyhNg];j#rh
-gydAj;jk; - fp.gp 1602 - njhd;n[udp Nkh j mrNtJ - 1k; tpkyju;k #upad;
-ue;jdpntyAj;jk; fp.gp 1630 nfhd;];jhe;jpDjrh - 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd;
-fz;nzhWtAj;jk; - fp.gp 1638 – jpNahFjnky;Nyh - 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd;
(10.3) ,yq;ifAk; xy;yhe;jUk;
01) xy;yhe;J / neju;yhe;J (nfhyz;l;)
02) xy;yhe;j fpof;fpe;jpa tu;j;jf rq;fk;
03) nghUshjhu uPjapy; ,yhgk; ngWjy;
04) [hthj;jPtpy; cs;s gj;Njtpah
05) rpwe;j tifahd fWth> kpsF tu;j;jfg;gapu;
06) Nghuj;Jf;Nfaupd; gilnaLg;ghy; ,d;dy;fSf;F muru;fs; cs;shfpaik
07) thd; ];gpy; Ngu;[d;
08) 1k; tpkyju;k #upad;
09) 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd;
10) Nghuj;Jf;Nfaiu ,yq;ifapypUe;J tpul;ly;
11) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu Juj;Jtjw;F cjtpngw
flw;gil ,y;yhik
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaupd; fPopUe;j gpuNjrq;fisf; fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;Jld; ,izj;jy;
12) xy;yhe;j flw;gil mjpfhup – nt];lu;Nthy;l
fz;bkd;dd; - 2k; ,uh[rpq;fd;
13) fbjg;Nghf;Ftuj;J
J}Jg;gazk;
14) kl;lf;fsg;G
15) Nghu;j;Jf;Nfaiu ehl;bypUe;J ntspNaw;w fz;b murDf;F cjTjy;
xy;yhe;jUf;F Vw;gLk; nryit gzk; nghUs; (fWth> kpsF> Njd;> nkOF) %yk; murd;
nrYj;j cld;gl;lik
ahid jtpu;e;j fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; tu;j;jfg; nghUl;fisg;ngw VfNghf cupik
xy;yhe;jUf;F fpilj;jy;
Nghu;j;Jf;Nfauplk; ifg;gw;wpa Nfhl;ilfspy; murd; tpUk;gpdhy; xy;yhe;jg; gilfs;
jq;fpapUj;jy;
16) ,UgJ Mz;Lfs;
17) jpUNfhzkiy> ePu;nfhOk;G> fhyp> fSj;Jiw> nfhOk;G> kd;dhu;> aho;g;ghzk;
18) fp.gp 1658
19 tuyhW (10.10)
19) jpuprpq;fshjP];tu
20) vdf;F gzpGupAk; Nerkhd xy;yhe;ju;
21) jq;fspd; gzpthdNrtfd;
22) Nfhl;ilfspy; xy;yhe;jg;gilia epWj;JtJ murdpd; tpUg;gg;gb eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w
trdj;ij kwe;J ifg;gw;wpa Nfhl;ilfis kd;dplk; xg;gilf;fj; jtwpaik
23) fz;b ,uhr;rpaj;Jld; Nghu;nra;tJ jkJ mopTf;F toptFf;Fk; vd;gij Gupe;J
nfhz;ljhy;
24) xy;yhe;jf; fpof;fpe;jpa tu;j;jf rq;fj;jpw;F el;lk; Vw;gLk; Nkhjy;fspypUe;J tpyfp fz;b
,uhr;rpaj;Jld; rkhjhdk; nra;aKad;wik
kd;ddpd; ey;nyz;zj;ijg;ngw kd;dDf;F guprpy;fs; toq;fpaik
kd;dDld; fbjj;njhlu;ig Vw;gLj;jpaik ,jd;%yk; murpd; ey;nyz;zj;ijg; ngw;W
fWthit ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ
cgrk;gjh rlq;fpd; nghUl;L murDf;Ff; fg;gy;fisf; nfhLj;j cjtpaik
25) fz;b ,uhr;rpa kd;dd; NtWehLfSld; tu;j;jfj; njhlu;gpid Vw;gLj;Jtij
jilnra;jdu;.
kd;dDld; fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gLk; NghJ fz;bf;Fk; fiuNahuj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapyhd
flitfis %btpLjy;
fiuNahuj;jpy; new;gapu;nra;ifia Cf;Ftpj;J ntspehLfspypUe;J ney; ,wf;Fkjp
nra;Ak; nryit Fiwj;jy;
fWth gapuplTk;> ghJfhf;fTk; eltbf;if vLj;jdu; fhuzk; mjpf ,yhgk; ngWtjw;F
xy;yhe;ju; ,yhgk; fpilf;Fk; fUk;G Nfhg;gp> gUj;jp gapu;nra;ifapy; <Lgl;lik
26) fPu;j;jp = ,uh[rpq;fd;
27) ePu;nfhOk;G khj;jiw
28) fynfhl mjpfhuk;
29) fl;Lt Nfhl;il khj;jiw Nfhl;il
30) MSdu; ghd; vq;fy ngf;
31) fPu;j;jp = ,uh[rpq;fd;
32) Neha;> kio> czT gw;whf;Fiw
33) fPu;j;jp = ,uh[rpq;fd;
