Name & Lineage ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻨﻜﻟا ﺔﻴﺷﺮﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﺸﺒﻌﻟا...

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اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻢِ ﺎرَ ْ َ ْ اﻷِ ِ ﺎﻗَ َ ُ ﺎبَ ِ َ ْ َ ُ اﻟﻠﱠﻪَ ِ َ رَ َ ﻴﻌِ َ رِ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ِ ْ ِ ٍ ْ ِ ُ ِْ ذ ﺎبَ - The book is about the merits of the Ansar. But how come the merits of Hind are mentioned here? She was not of the Muhajireen or the Ansar? - Firstly, Imam Bukhari mentioned the merits of the muhajireen, then ansar, then those who became muslim after the conquest of makkah at the end of the book. Name & Lineage اﻟﻜﻨﺎﻧﻴﺔ، اﻟﻘﺮﺷﻴﺔ اﻟﻌﺒﺸﻤﻴﺔ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ ﺑﻨﺖ ﻫﻨﺪHind Bint `Utbah al-`Abshamiyyah al-Qurashiyyah al-Kinaniyyah Her father: famous for his wisdom and intelligence . رأﻳﻪ وﺳﺪاد ﺑﺤﻜﻤﺘﻪ ﻋﺮف ﻛﻨﺎﻧﺔ، وﺑﻨﻲ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ ﺳﺎدات ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺪ رﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺘﺒﺔ أﺑﻮﻫﺎHer father’s name was `Utbah bin Rabi`ah, who was among the chiefs of Quraish and Banu Kinanah, he was very famous for his wisdom and correct opinion. of the great women of quraysh . وﺑﻌﺪه اﻹﺳﻼم ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺷﻬﺮة ﻟﻬﻦ ﻛﺎن اﻟﻼ اﻟﻌﺮب ﻧﺴﺎء إﺣﺪى وﻫﻲShe is among one of the women of Arab who had high fame before and after the Islam. - She was very bold, conLident. Wife of Abu Sufyan and mother of Mu`awiyah . ﺳﻔﻴﺎن أ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻌﺎوﻳﺔ اﻷﻣﻮي اﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ وأم ﺣﺮب، ﺑﻦ ﺳﻔﻴﺎن أ زوﺟﺔShe is the wife of Abu Sufyan bin Harb and mother of the Umawiye caliph Mu`awiyah bin Abi Sufyan. Intelligent . وﻋﻘﻞ ورأي وأﻧﻔﺔ،ٌ ﻔﺲَ ﻟﻬﺎً اﻣﺮأة وﻛﺎﻧﺖ

Transcript of Name & Lineage ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻨﻜﻟا ﺔﻴﺷﺮﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﺸﺒﻌﻟا...

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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم كتاب مناقب األنصار

باب ذكر هند بنت عتبة بن ربيعة ريض الله عنها - ThebookisaboutthemeritsoftheAnsar.Buthowcomethemerits of Hind are mentioned here? She was not of theMuhajireenortheAnsar?

- Firstly,ImamBukharimentionedthemeritsofthemuhajireen,thenansar,thenthosewhobecamemuslimaftertheconquestofmakkahattheendofthebook.

Name&Lineageهند بنت عتبة العبشمية القرشية الكنانية، •

HindBint`Utbahal-`Abshamiyyahal-Qurashiyyahal-Kinaniyyah

Herfather:famousforhiswisdomandintelligenceأبوها عتبة بن ربيعة سيد من سادات قريش وبني كنانة، عرف بحكمته وسداد رأيه. •

Her father’s namewas `Utbah bin Rabi`ah, whowas among the chiefs ofQuraishandBanuKinanah,hewasveryfamousforhiswisdomandcorrectopinion.

ofthegreatwomenofqurayshوهي إحدى نساء العرب الاليت كان لهن شهرة عالية قبل اإلسالم وبعده. •

SheisamongoneofthewomenofArabwhohadhighfamebeforeandaftertheIslam.- Shewasverybold,conLident.

WifeofAbuSufyanandmotherofMu`awiyahزوجة أيب سفيان بن حرب، وأم الخليفة األموي معاوية بن أيب سفيان. •

SheisthewifeofAbuSufyanbinHarbandmotheroftheUmawiyecaliphMu`awiyahbinAbiSufyan.

Intelligentوكانت امرأة لها نفس وأنفة، ورأي وعقل. •

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EmbracedIslamonthedayofConquestofMakkahشهـدت أحـدا كـافرة مـع املرشكني،جـاءتـه مسـلمة تـائـبة حـيث أسـلمت يوم فـتح مـكة بـعد إسالم زوجـها أيب سـفيان •

بليلة

-OntheBattleofUhud,shecamewithMushrikeenasanonbeliever;

-She became Muslim the very next night after Abu SufyanembracedIslamonthedayofconquestofMakkah.

-When AbuSufyan embraced Islam she was very upset withhim, somuch so that she held his beard in anger. But AllahopenedherhearttoIslam

Herdeathتوفـيت يف بـدايـة عهـد عـمر بـن الخـطاب ومـات يف نـفس يوم وفـاتـها أبـو قـحافـة والـد أيب بـكر، وقـيل أنـها مـاتـت يف •

خالفة عثامن بن عفان

-She had died in the early caliphate period of `Umar binKhattab, on the day of her death Abu Bakr’s father AbuQuhafahdiedtoobutasayingisthatshediedinthecaliphateperiodof`Uthmanbin`Affan.

FamouspersonalitiesrelatedtoherMuslimPersonalitiesHusband: Abu Sufyan bin Harb Son: Mu`awiyah Brother: Famous companion “Abu Hudhaifah” whose famous slave is Salim. Brother’s Slave: Salim Maula Abi Hudhaifa Sister: Fatimah bint `Utbah Brother in law: `Aqeel bin Abi Talib (brother of Ali)

non-believingPersonalitiesFather: `Utbah bin Rabi`ah Brother: Walid bin Rabi`ah

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Uncle: Shiba bin Rabi`ah - Theydidnot justdenytheProphet(s),butseverelyopposedhim.

AmisconceptionDidshechewtheliverofHamzab.AbiTalib?

- -Thenarrationinwhichthisisreportedisfalse.Whenhewasmartyred,yeshisbodywasmutilated,butitisnotcorrectthatshe chewed his liver. There is no authentic narration aboutthat.

- When the Prophet (s) came to MAkkah and conquered it.PeoplecametohimtoembraceIslam.Womenalsocame.

- TheProphet(s)said,givemeyourpledgethatyouwillnotdoshirk.Awomanwhohadcoveredherfacesaid….

- This woman was Hind: she had covered her face as it wascustomary forwomenofnobility todo that.Or that shewasguiltyforhavingkilledhisuncle

- Shesaid,youhavemadeuspledgetowhatyoudidnotmakethemenpledge…theProphet(s)didnotrespondordefend..

- The Prophet (s) said, and you will not steel. She said, OMEssenger of Allah, AbuSufyan is a stingyman, and he doesnot give me enough for me or for my children, so is thereanythingwrong if I take fromhiswealthwhat Ineed?He(s)said, take what will sufLice you and your children from hiswealthaccordingtoma’roof(whatiscorrectandappropriate)

- The Prophet (s) understood it was the wife of AbuSufyan,meaning Hind bt. Utbah. He asked is it you? said yes -sopardonwhathashappened,mayAllahpardon…

- The Prophet (s) said, and you women shall not commitadultery.Shesaid,doesa freewomanevencommitadultery?Again,heignoredandcontinuedthebayah

- Hesaid,andyouwillnotkillyourchildren.Shesaidweraisedthemwhen theywereyoungandyoukilled themwhen they

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grewup.HaveyouleftanysonofourswhomyoudidnotkillonthedayofBAdr?YoukileltheirfathersonBadrandyoutellusnowtonotkilltheirchildren?Again,theProphet(s)didnotgetupsetorsayanythingtoher inresponse.Hecontinued….Hedidnotsayyoustartedit,youcametoLightus,etc.Hejustsmiled.

- Andyouwill not comeupwith a buhtan (slander) that youwill invent between your hands and feet. She said, buhtan(slander)issomethingevilbyGod!

- Hesaid,andyouwillnotdisobeymeinanythingma’roof.Shesaid,ByAllah,wearenotsittingheretokeepinourheart(theintention)todisobeyyou.

- The elite of the Quraysh - the Arabs in general: what wasinside was what was outside: they opposed openly andsupportedopenly.Therewasnonifaqinthem.

- Onthistopic,ImamBukharihasbroughtthefollowinghadith:

3825 - وقال عبدان أخربنا عبد الله أخربنا يونس عن الزهري - ImamBukhariwriteshere:qaalaabdaan: ‘Abdansaid’,whichshowsthatImamBukhariisnottakingthehadithfromhim…howeverhementionshischainnow:ثني عروة أن عائشة ريض الله عنها قالت جاءت هند بنت عتبة قالت يا حدرسول الله ما كان عىل ظهر األرض من أهل خباء أحب إيل أن يذلوا من أهل

خبائك ثم ما أصبح اليوم عىل ظهر األرض أهل خباء أحب إيل أن يعزوا من أهل خبائك قالت وأيضا والذي نفيس بيده قالت يا رسول الله إن أبا سفيان رجل يك فهل عيل حرج أن أطعم من الذي له عيالنا قال ال أراه إال بالمعروف مسNarrated'Aishah(ra):Hindbint'Utbacameandsaid,"OAllah'sMessenger!(BeforeIembracedIslam)therewasnofamilyonthesurfaceoftheearthIwishedtoseeindegradationmorethanIdidyourfamily,

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- Khabba’tush shay: to hide something. The house of a personhides his belongings. What you want to preserve you keepinsideyourhouse.Sothehouseiscalledخباء.

- ITisalsosaidthatKhibaaisatent- -Iwasyourgreatestenemy,buttodaythereisnofamilyonthesurfaceoftheearthIwishtoseehonoredmorethanIdidyours."

- - Today your family ismost beloved tome: that it shouldbehonouredandrespectedTheProphet(ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص)said,"Ithoughtsimilarly,byHiminwhoseHandmysoulis!"Shefurthersaid,"OAllah'sMessenger!AbuSufyanisamiser,so,isitsinfulofmetofeedmychildrenfromhisproperty?"Hesaid,"Idonotallowitunlessyoutakeforyourneedswhatisjustandreasonable."

- MAseek, misseek: To withhold something. So misseek veryverystingy.

- Meaning, yes youmay take according to need, but notmorethanneed.

- SofromthiswelearnaboutHind,andwhenthisquestionwasasked…Thisisnotreportedinallthenarrationsofthisevent.This is not contradiction in narrations, rather each persontook from the event what interested them or theyrememberedandtheypassedthaton

- Hindsadmission:IhatedyoumostbutnowIloveyourfamily.Thisshowsussomethignveryimportant:heartsareinAllah’scontrol: It ispossibleyouhatesomeone todaybut tomorrowyoulovethem,andviceversa.Sodonottakeanyonesloveforgranted. Just because they love you today, for e.g. the lovebetweenhusbandandwife:donttakeitforgrantedthatitwillcontinuelikethatforever.Lovehastobewatered,ithastobe

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nurtured.And consider itAllah’s gift to you.BEgrateful thatAllahhasblessedyouwithlove:andbeingloved.Andlikewise,ifsomeonedoesnotloveyou…especiallyfromcloserelatives,suchas inmarriage…again,donotworry,askAllah for love.Allahputsloveintheheartsofpeople.Thematteroftheheartis very strange, the feelings of the heart are beyond ourunderstanding: how the soul comes and goes, how feelingscomeandgo…beyondourcontrol.

- SoLirstly,askAllahforHislove,andtheloveofthosewhomHeloves. BEcause this lovewill take us under the shade of HisThroneontheDayof Judgment,andaskAllahforthe loveofthose acitons that Allah loves. Actions that by performingthem,we increase in Allah’s love…. and loving the righteousalso:apoetsaid:IlovetherighteousthoughIamnotofthem,inhopesthatAllahwillalsoblessmewithrighteousness.

- Likewise,wemust also love the sahabah: this love brings ushappinessandjoy. If love isright,meaningyoulovetherightobject, the love is in the rightplace itwillbea sourceof joyandcomfort,andwhenloveisnotcorrect,meaningitisnotfortherightobjectorintherightplaceitwillbeasourceofpainandtorture.

- Sodonottakeany love forgranted:because itcanchangeatanytime:theheartturnsabout

- If Allah has not put love for you in the heart of a certainperson,andbecauseofthatyoufeelgrieved….forexampleyouloveyourchildren,yourin-lawsbuttheydontloveyouback…youloveyourdaughterinlawormotherinlaw,buttheloveisnotreciprocated…thendonotgiveup:youcontinueindoingIhsan:Allahwillputlove…youneverknowiftodaythereisnolove in that heart tomorrow there might be. So there is nodespairinourreligion:absolutelynodespair.Youalwayshavehope.YoucontiniueingoodinhopeforgoodfromAllah.YoudogoodforAllah.Andsothisstrivingbringsreward.

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- Sometimesallofassuddenhatecanturnintolove:Onenightbefore,shewasupsetwithherhusbandforhavingembracedIslam…andwhat happenedovernight? Shebecamemuslim.Sonevergiveup.Alwaysbehopeful.Allahguidedher…Allahcan guide your family, your children…. do not despair! AreyourchildrenworsethanhowshewaspriortoISlam?Yesthemore we love deen, the more distress we are in for ourfamilies and loved oneswho are far from deen… but do notdespair: channelize that strong feeling into hope and dua…andyouneverknow,Hisguidancewill comeallof a sudden,Hewillopentheheart.

- This is not unique to Hind only… what happened toThumamahb.Uthal?HEwas captured, kept as a prisoner inthemasjidforthreedays…andembracedIslam…fromenemytobeliever

- Soyourjobistowishwell,tohavehopeandmakedua.- Nowopenlysheisaskingabouthersituation…herhusbandsstinginess. She did not narrate an entire story: at such andsuchoccasionhedidthis,andthenatthattimehedidthat….no long story, just very brieLly she asked him about herhusbands stinginess. When we have to ask a question fromsomeone knowledgeable, learn to be brief over there…. dontstart telling the whole story… so that the one who is beingaskeddoesnotevenunderstandwhatyouareaskingabout…andyoualso forget in thatwhatyouwereaskingabout….Sobe brief: there are many problems that happen betweenhusbandandwife,andeverytimeyourepeatthosestoriesyouputyourself inmorepain…andsometimeswe think theonewho is being asked is foolish, that youwont understandmysituationuntilItellyoueverything…

- So ifawoman/apersonhasa situationwhere theyarenotbeing given their rights, so if they go to someone, like a

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scholar,mufti, court, judgeetc. toenquireabout their issue -thenthereisnothingwronginthat.

- Look at the light of Iman:when it enters the heart, the Lirstchange it creates is that a person becomes conscious abouttheiractions:whereamIrightandwhereamIwrong…sheisconcerned,isthisisasin?ThatItakefromhiswealthmoneyfor food…tofeedmyselfandourchildren….HE(s)said, takewhatisenough….notforISraf…

- This is a frequently asked question: can awoman take fromherhusbandsmoneywithouthispermission

AwomansquestiontoSheikhAbdullahb.Baazهـل يـحق لـلمرأة أن تـأخـذ مـن مـال زوجـها دون أن يـعلم علام بـأن زوجـها ال يـعطيها مـا يـكفيها, وهـي قـد تـكون •

مـحتاجـة لـذلـك املـال؛ يك تشـرتي لـها أشـياء لـها وألطـفالـها أو تـعطي والـدتـها, علام بـأن هـذا الـزوج ال يشـرتي لـها وألطـفالـها إال يف عـيد الـفطر فـقط, وعـندمـا يـسأل مـن أيـن لـك هـذا اليشء؟ تـقول لـه: مـن أمـي أو مـن أخـتي! فهـل

هذا جائز؟

Hisanswerنـعم إذا كـان الزوج ال يـقوم بـالواجـب لـها أن تأخـذ مـن مـالـه بـاملـعروف مـا يـكفيها، مـا يـكفي أوالدهـا. يف الصحيحني •

عـن عـائـشة ريض الـله عـنها أن هـند بـنت عـتبة بـنت ربـيعة زوجـة أيب سـفيان بـن حرب، وأبـو سـفيان مـن سـادة قـريـش ومـن سـادة قـريـش اشـتكت عـليه بـعد الـفتح يف مـكة، اشـتكت عـليه وقـالـت: (يـا رسـول الـله إن أبـا سـفيان رجـل شـحيح، ال يـعطيني مـا يـكفيني ويـكفي بـنيه إال مـا أخـذت مـن مـالـه بغري عـلم، فهـل يل ذلـك؟ فـقال صىل الـله

عليه وسلم: خذي من ماله باملعروف ما يكفيك ويكفي بنيك) يعني ولو مل يعلم،

-If thehusbanddoesnot fulLillherbasicnecessities, then shemay take from his wealth what will fulLill her necessities.Proofis:theincidentofHindatfathmakkah.

DonottakeforIsrafandtabdheer• خـذي مـن مـالـه بـاملـعروف، مـا هـو بـإرساف والـتبذيـر، خـذي مـن مـالـه بـاملـعروف مـا يـكفيك ويـكفي بـنيك، فـإذا كـان الـزوج

،بخيال أو ال يبايل فللزوجة أن تأخذ من ماله بغري علمه ما يكفيها ويكفي أوالدها باملعروف، هذا ال حرج فيه

- Ma’roofiswhatisobligatoryuponthehusbandtogive.ItisanobligationuponhimfromAlalhtogivetohiswife.

- For e.g., the woman asked Ibn BAaz, can I take from myhusbands money something from which I can give to mymother?No.BEcause it isnot thehusbands responsibility to

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spend on the wifes mother, family, friends…. so you cannottakefromyourhusbandspropertysomethingfromwhichyougivegiftstopeople…

- Butfromhismoney:cantakeforwhatisnecessary- Manywomencompain:myhusbanddoesnotallowmetovisitmyparents.Buttheywillnottellwhy…manytimesitsbecausethe wife is preferring her parents in many ways over herhusband… or she is constantly comparing her husbandwithher father. Her father who is much older and mature,experienced…

- SotheProphet(s)allowedhertotakeinama’roofway.- For example, the husband gives youmoney to spend for thefamily… fromthatyougivea little forcharity,orsave it foracertain cause… and he is okay with that… with mutualunderstanding… so for instance you tell him, Im giving suchandsuchamounttoyourrelativewhoisneed,andnextmonthtomyrelativeinneed.

- Build trust… assurance and reassurance is necessary in thisrelationship:thatIamcommittedtothisrelationship,andthatyouarethemostimportantpersoninthisearthforme.Showloyaltyandcommitmentwithyourgesturesandwords

- So she cannot take from her husband money to give herparents… (by steeling hismoney,without his awareness andpermission)Donottaketogiveagifttoyourparents

IFthehusbandisnotnegligentinthisregardthenshecannottakefromhiswealth

- Heispayingforgroceries,education,etc.Heistakingcareofeverything, thenshecannottake fromhismoneywithouthispermission.

- Notthathesaysletsgovisitmyfamilyandyougetupset.- Dontconsider‘childbeneLits’asyourincome.

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حديث:169

باب حديث زيد بن عمرو بن نفيل NAme&Lineage

زيد بن عمرو بن نفيل العدوي القريش •

Zaid bin `Amr bin Nufayl al-`Adawi al- Quraishi

UponTauheed(amonotheist)eveninjahiliyah• .مؤمن حنيفي، أحد أشهر املوحدين يف الجاهلية

- Hewasabeliever,actingonthereligionoftruth;hewasoneofthefamousmonotheistsatthetimeofignorance.

- THere were some people in Jahiliyyahwho did not worshipidols,hewasofthem

Kunyaأبو األعور •

Abu al-A`war Seekerofhaneefreligion

• نـبذ عـبادة األصـنام يف الـجاهـلية، ووحـد الـله بـاحـثا عـن ديـن إبراهـيم الـحنيف. ومل يـقتنع بـالـيهوديـة و ال النرصانـية فـظل ،عىل حنيفيته

- He left idol worship at the time of ignorance and adoptedTauheed by Linding the religion of devoted Ibrahim. He wasnot satisLied with the religion of Jews and Christians so hepersistedonhisreligiontowardsthetruth.

HisstaringattheidolsandreTlectinguponthem• يف مـكة كـان زيـد بـن عـمرو بـن نـفيل يحـدق يف األصـنام يـتأمـلها وهـي مـنصوبـة فوق بـيت الـله، فـال تـزيـده األيـام إال اقـتناعـا

بتـفاهتـها وتخلـف عقول أتبـاعهـا وعاـبدـيهـا، إنهـا يف نظره ال تعـدو كـونهـا حجـارة صامـء بكـامء خرـساـء ال تقـدم وال ،تؤخر

- In Makkah Zaid b. Nufayl would stare at the idols thinkingaboutthem

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PeopleofMakkahweretiredofhimandhewastiredofthem

ضاقت بها مكة وضاق زيد بها، فبحث له عن فسحة بني الفيايف والبطاح، يتنفس فيها الحرية والتوحيد، •

MeccansweredispleasedwithhimandalsoZaid’sheartwouldgetverydispleasedwiththem,sohefoundrelief forhimself intheforestsandvalleys, inwhichhecouldbreathefreedomandmonotheism.

Travelledinsearchofthetruereligionزيد بن عمرو بن نفيل .. الباحث عن الدين •

Zaidbin`AmrbinNufayl_travelledinsearchofReligion.ارتحـل يف الجـزيرة الـعربـية والـشام والـعراق بـاحـثا عـن اإلسالم، وهـناك قـابـل أحـبار الـيهود والـنصارى، وعـلم أن •

نبيا سيبعث،

HetravelledtoSyriaand`IraqinsearchofIslam.HemetthereScholars of Jews and Christians and he came to know that aProphetwouldbesent.

Askedmanyquestionsinsearchofthetruthيبحث عن الحقيقة، يفتش عنها أديرة العباد وصوامع الرهبان، يسأل ويسأل وال يكف عن السؤال. •

Hewouldsearchforthetruth.Hesearchedforitinthechurchesandsynagogues.Hewouldaskalotofquestionsandwouldnotstopfromasking.

HismeetingwithajewishscholarinShaamandreturntoMakkah

يـن، حـتى انتهـيا إىل راهـب • رجـا يـلتمسان الـد ويف الحـديـث أن زيـد بـن عـمرو بـن نـفيل وورقـة بـن نـوفـل، خـالم، قـال: ومـا بـالـموصـل، فـقال لـزيـد بـن عـمرو، مـن أيـن أقـبلت يـا صـاحـب البعري؟ قـال: مـن بـيت إبراهـيم عـليه الس

ين، قال: ارجع فإنه يوشك أن يظهر الذي تطلب يف أرضك. تلتمس؟ قال: ألتمس الد

Andit’sinHadiththatZaidbin`AmrbinNufaylandWarqahbinNufalwent in search of Religion till they reached aMonk in acitynamedMausil.HesaidtoZaidbin`Amr:Opeopleofcamel!Wheredoyoucomefrom?Theysaid:fromtheHouseofIbrahimforsearchIfor?searchyoudoWhatsaid:He.(Meccameans)ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص

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theReligion.He said:Returnback, perhaps, forwhomyouarelookingformightappearinyourland(meansthelastProphetisabouttocome).

Refusaltoeatwhatwasslaughteredfortheidolsأن أحـد األحـبار قـال لـه:إرجـع فـإن الـنبي الـذي تـنتظره يظهـر يف أرضـك فرجـع زيـد إىل مـكة، وقـد لـقي محـمدا غري •

ما مرة، غري أنه مل يدرك البعثة، وذكر عنه النبي أنه كان يأىب أكل ما ذبح لألصنام.

However,oneoftheScholarsofJewssaid:Goback;theProphetforwhomyou arewaiting forwill appear in your region. ZaidreturnedtoMakkahandmetMuhammadملسو هيلع هللا ىلصmanytimesbuthedid not attend his period of Prophecy. Prophetملسو هيلع هللا ىلص mentionedabouthimthatheusedtorefuseeatingthesacriLicedanimalonthenameofidols.

Hisduaandsujoodقـال يونـس بـن بكري، عـن محـمد بـن إسـحاق: حـدثـني هـشام بـن عـروة، عـن أبـيه، عـن أسامء بـنت أيب بـكر قـالـت: •

لـقد رأيـت زيـدا بـن عـمرو بـن نـفيل مـسندا ظهره إىل الـكعبة يـقول:يـا معرش قـريـش والـذي نـفس زيـد بـيده مـا أصبـح أحدـ منـكم عىلـ دينـ إبـراهيـم غرـيي ثمـ يقول:اللـهم إين لوـ أعلـم أحبـ الـوجـوه إليـك عبـدتكـ بهـ، ولكـني ال

أعلم، ثم يسجد عىل راحلته.

YounusbinBukairsaid:HenarratesfromMuhammadbinIshaqthatHishambin `Urwah toldme,whonarrates fromhis fatherandhenarrates fromAsmabintAbiBakr,shesaid: Isaw`AmrbinNufaylplacinghisbackagainttheKa’ba,hesaid:OpeopleofQuraish! By He inWhose hand is the life of Zaid! None otherthanmepersistedonthereligionofIbrahim,thenhesaid:الــــــــــــــــــلـهـمtocomeIIfOAllah!إنـــيلـــوأعـــلمأحـــبالـــوجـــوهإلـــيكعـــبدتـــكبـــه،ولـــكنيالأعـــلمknowwhichway isdearertoYou,so IwouldhaveworshippedYouinthatwaybutIdonotknowandthenhewouldfalldowninprostrationonhisride.

Hissonwasamongstthesaabiqoonandthetengivengoodnewsofparadise

وقـد أدرك ابـنه سـعيد بـن زيـد اإلسالم وأسـلم مـبكرا فـهو مـن الـسابقني األولني وكـان مـقربـا مـن الـنبي وذكره ضـمن •العرشة املبرشين بالجنة.

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Buthis songot theperiodof Islamandembraced Islam in thebeginningandhe(Sa`id)isamongtheSabiqeenAl-Awaleen.AndhewasveryclosetotheProphetملسو هيلع هللا ىلص.Hementionedhimamongthetenpeople(`AshrahMubasharah),whoweregiventhegladtidingsofJannah.

ثنا موىس بن ثنا فضيل بن سليامن حد د بن أيب بكر حد ثني محم 3826 - حدثنا سالم بن عبد الله عن عبد الله بن عمر ريض الله عنهام أن النبي عقبة حد

صىل الله عليه وسلم لقي زيد بن عمرو بن نفيل بأسفل بلدح قبل أن ينزل عىل مت إىل النبي صىل الله عليه وسلم سفرة النبي صىل الله عليه وسلم الوحي فقدفأىب أن يأكل منها ثم قال زيد إين لست آكل مام تذبحون عىل أنصابكم وال آكل

إال ما ذكر اسم الله عليه وأن زيد بن عمرو كان يعيب عىل قريش ذبائحهم امء الامء وأنبت لها من األرض ثم اة خلقها الله وأنزل لها من الس ويقول الش

تذبحونها عىل غري اسم الله إنكارا لذلك وإعظاما له Narrated'Abdullahbin‘Umar:TheProphet(ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص)metZaidbin'AmrbinNufailinthebottomof(thevalleyof)BaldahbeforeanyDivineInspirationcametotheProphet.

- ThisisonthewaytoTan’eem- ThiswaspriortoProphethoodAmealwaspresentedtotheProphet(ملسو هيلع هللا ىلص)butherefusedtoeatfromit.(ThenitwaspresentedtoZaid)whosaid,"Idonoteatanythingwhichyouslaughterinthenameofyourstoneidols.IeatnonebutthosethingsonwhichAllah'sNamehasbeenmentionedatthetimeofslaughtering."

- ThisisbeforeISlam

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Zaidbin'AmrusedtocriticizethewayQuraishusedtoslaughtertheiranimals,

- Theanimalstheyslaughteredforidolsandusedtosay,"AllahhascreatedthesheepandHehassentthewaterforitfromthesky,andHehasgrownthegrassforitfromtheearth;yetyouslaughteritinotherthantheNameofAllah?Heusedtosayso,forherejectedthatpracticeandconsidereditassomethingabominable.

- Whatsimplelogicث به عن ابن عمر ثني سالم بن عبد الله وال أعلمه إال تحد 3827 - قال موىس حدين ويتبعه فلقي عالام من أم يسأل عن الد أن زيد بن عمرو بن نفيل خرج إىل الشاليهود فسأله عن دينهم فقال إين لعيل أن أدين دينكم فأخربين فقال ال تكون عىل

ديننا حتى تأخذ بنصيبك من غضب الله قال زيد ما أفر إال من غضب الله وال أحمل من غضب الله شيئا أبدا وأىن أستطيعه فهل تدلني عىل غريه قال ما أعلمه إال أن يكون حنيفا قال زيد وما الحنيف قال دين إبراهيم لم يكن يهوديا وال نرصانيا

وال يعبد إال الله فخرج زيد فلقي عالام من النصارى فذكر مثله فقال لن تكون عىل ديننا حتى تأخذ بنصيبك من لعنة الله قال ما أفر إال من لعنة الله وال أحمل من لعنة الله وال من غضبه شيئا أبدا وأىن أستطيع فهل تدلني عىل غريه قال ما أعلمه

إال أن يكون حنيفا قال وما الحنيف قال دين إبراهيم لم يكن يهوديا وال نرصانيا وال الم خرج فلام برز رفع يديه يعبد إال الله فلام رأى زيد قولهم يف إبراهيم عليه الس

فقال اللهم إين أشهد أين عىل دين إبراهيم NarratedIbn‘Umar:Zaidbin'AmrbinNufailwenttoSham,inquiringaboutatruereligiontofollow.HemetaJewishreligiousscholarandaskedhimabouttheirreligion.Hesaid,"Iintendtoembraceyourreligion,sotellmesomethingaboutit."TheJewsaid,"Youwill

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notembraceourreligionunlessyoureceiveyourshareofAllah'sAnger."

- BecausetheyrecievedAllah’sangerZaidsaid,"'IdonotrunexceptfromAllah'sAnger,andIwillneverbearabitofitifIhavethepowertoavoidit.Canyoutellmeofsomeotherreligion?"

- You are a scholar, knowledgeable man, tell me aboutsomethingelseHesaid,"IdonotknowanyotherreligionexcepttheHanif.”

- MeaningthereligionofIbrahimZaidenquired,"WhatisHanif?"Hesaid,"Hanifisthereligionof(theprophet)AbrahamwhowasneitheraJewnoraChristian,andheusedtoworshipNonebutAllah(Alone)"

- TheyknewaboutIbrahimthathewasnotajeworachrisitanThenZaidwentoutandmetaChristianreligiousscholarandtoldhimthesameasbefore.TheChristiansaid,"YouwillnotembraceourreligionunlessyougetashareofAllah'sCurse."Zaidreplied,"IdonotrunexceptfromAllah'sCurse,andIwillneverbearanyofAllah'sCurseandHisAngerifIhavethepowertoavoidthem.Willyoutellmeofsomeotherreligion?"Hereplied,"IdonotknowanyotherreligionexceptHanif."Zaidenquired,"WhatisHanif?"

- Heaskedthesamequestionhere,togetconLirmationHereplied,Hanifisthereligionof(theprophet)AbrahamwhowasneitheraJewnoraChristianandheusedtoworshipNonebutAllah(Alone)"When

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ZaidheardtheirStatementabout(thereligionof)Abraham,heleftthatplace,andwhenhecameout,heraisedbothhishandsandsaid,"OAllah!ImakeYoumyWitnessthatIamonthereligionofAbraham.”

- MEaningIworshipAllahalone

3828 - وقال الليث كتب إيل هشام عن أبيه عن أسامء بنت أيب بكر ريض الله عنهام قالت رأيت زيد بن عمرو بن نفيل قامئا مسندا ظهره إىل الكعبة يقول يا معارش قريش والله ما منكم عىل دين إبراهيم غريي وكان يحيي الموءودة يقول للرجل إذا أراد أن يقتل ابنته ال تقتلها أنا أكفيكها مئونتها فيأخذها فإذا

ترعرعت قال ألبيها إن شئت دفعتها إليك وإن شئت كفيتك مئونتها NarratedAsmabintAbiBakr:IsawZaidbinAmrbinNufailstandingwithhisbackagainsttheKa'baandsaying,"OpeopleofQuraish!ByAllah,noneamongstyouisonthereligionofAbrahamexceptme."Heusedtopreservethelivesoflittlegirls:Ifsomebodywantedtokillhisdaughterhewouldsaytohim,"DonotkillherforIwillfeedheronyourbehalf."Sohewouldtakeher,andwhenshegrewupnicely,hewouldsaytoherfather,"Nowifyouwanther,Iwillgivehertoyou,andifyouwish,Iwillfeedheronyourbehalf.”

- BecausetheArabswouldkilltheirdaughtersoutofshameandfearofpoverty.Siwhenhewouldseethatsomeonewasgoingtokill herdaughterbecauseof thishewould saygiveher tome,Iwillspendonher

- youdonotworryhewouldsay to the father…hewasonthedeen of Litrah… these are the teachings of ISlam, the basicteachingsofourreliginarealllogical,soinvitepeopletothat.And these are all part of our Litrah: that even if there is no

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external guidance tellingusofwhat is right andwhat isnot,ourinternalmoralitywilltellus.

- So he died before Islam… the Prophet (s) said, I saw him inparadise(attheoccasionofMiraaj)dragginghisclothes

- BEforehedied,hetoldhisson:iftheMessengercomesinyourlifetime, thengivehimmy salams.Heknew theProphet (s)before ISlam, but died before the Prophe t(s) reciviedProphethood.

- Even today you will come across people who do not knowaboutthedeen…theydonotdoshirk,andthey livebythesemoralvalueswhichalignwithourreligion