Nordic Statistics 2015norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:862755/FULLTEXT05.pdf · 2015. 11....

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Nordic Statistics 2015 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 No istik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 20 dic Statistics 2015 Nordisk stati 5 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nord istics 2015 Nordisk statistik 201 jola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Stati 5 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola stoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 20 disk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilas 5 Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordis istik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 20 dic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Stat

Transcript of Nordic Statistics 2015norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:862755/FULLTEXT05.pdf · 2015. 11....

  • Nordic Statistics2015

    Nordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

  • More statistics on www.norden.org/facts

    Nordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjolatilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

  • Nordic Statistics2015

  • Nordic Statistics 2015

    ISBN 978-92-893-4370-1 (PRINT)ISBN 978-92-893-4371-8 (PDF) ISSN 0908-4339http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/ANP2015-783ANP 2015:783© Nordic Council of Ministers, 2015Cover: Jette Koefoed/ImageSelect. Photos: p. 8–9: © ImageSelect and Nordic Council of MinistersPrint: Rosendahls-Schultz Grafisk A/SCopies: 1,000. Printed in Denmark

    Main suppliers of data: The Nordic national statistical institutesEd: Klaus Munch Haagensen, Statistics Denmark Niels Stern and Johannes Magnus, Nordic Council of MinistersDatabase: Troels A. Vestergaard, Statistics Denmark

    Nordic co-operation

    Nordic co-operation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involving Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland.

    Nordic co-operation has firm traditions in politics, the economy, and culture. It plays an important role in European and international collaboration, and aims at creating a strong Nordic community in a strong Europe.

    Nordic co-operation seeks to safeguard Nordic and regional interests and principles in the global community. Common Nordic values help the region solidify its position as one of the world’s most innovative and competitive.

    Nordic Council of Ministers Ved Stranden 18 DK-1061 København K Telefon: +45 3396 0200 www.norden.org

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    Svanemærket ligger på Interndisken, Generelle ting, Svanemærket. Ligger i CMYK, Pantone og S/H.

    1. række: Dansk udg. med trykkersted, bruges til ordre uden andet trykkersted (kolofon)2. række: Engelsk udg. med trykkersted, bruges til ordre uden andet trykkersted (kolofon)

    3. række: Dansk udg. uden trykkersted, bruges til faste ordre med trykkersted (kolofon)4. række: Engelsk udg. uden trykkersted, bruges til faste ordre med trykkersted (kolofon)

    2. august 2010

  • Preface

    Although small individually, the importance of the Nordic countries as a group is considerable. Did you know that the combined gross domes-tic product of the Nordic Region makes it the world’s twelfth largest economy? Or even that the Nordic Region is bigger than the whole of India, making it the seventh largest landmass in the world?

    This pocket edition of Nordic Statistics 2015 offers a glimpse into the data that helps to paint a picture of our Nordic society – for example that every resident of Iceland visits the theatre twice as often as those living in Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

    For more information on this data, please visit www.norden.org/facts for links to Nordic Statistics and for more data that opens the door to countless fascinating analyses.

    Happy reading!

    More statistics on www.norden.org/facts

    Nordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjolatilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

  • 6 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Symbols

    Nil -Less than half 0Not applicable .Data not available ..Link to database :

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 7

    Contents / themes

    The Nordic countries 8

    Climate and energy 13

    Labour market 23

    Research and education 31

    Innovation and creativity 39

    Social services

    and equality 45

    Trust and transparency 51

    Economy 57

    Nordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjolatilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

  • 8 Nordic Statistics 2015

    DenmarkArea km2 43,561Population 5,659,715Status Constitutional monarchy Head of state Queen Margrethe IICapital population 1,263,698

    Faroe IslandsArea km2 1,396Population 48,704Status Home rule within the Kingdom of DenmarkHead of state Queen Margrethe II Capital population 20,235

    GreenlandArea km2 2,166,086Population 55,984Status Home rule within the Kingdom of DenmarkHead of state Queen Margrethe IICapital population 16,992

    FinlandArea km2 338,430Population 5,471,753Status RepublicHead of state President Sauli NiinistöCapital population 1,106,418

    NorwayArea km2 323,771Population 5,165,802Status Constitutional monarchyHead of state King Harald V Capital population 1,232,575

    ÅlandArea km2 1,580Population 28,916Status Home rule within the Republic of FinlandHead of state President Sauli Niinistö Capital population 11,480

    The Nordic countries

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 9

    SwedenArea km2 447,435Population 9,747,355Status Constitutional monarchyHead of state King Carl XVI GustavCapital population 2,198,044

    IcelandArea km2 103,492Population 329,100Status RepublicHead of state President Ólafur Ragnar GrímssonCapital population 211,282

    Denmark 5,659,715

    Faroe Islands48,704

    Iceland329,100

    Greenland55,984

    Norway5,165,802

    Åland 28,916

    Finland5,471,753

    Sweden9,747,355

    The Nordic countries

    Population in the Nordic countries

    27 millions

    Population in the EU

    508 millions

  • 10 Nordic Statistics 2015

    The Nordic Region in an international context – key figures 20141 The

    Nordic Region

    EU Japan United States

    Total land area, 1,000 km²

    1,147 4,236 378 9,832

    Arable land, per cent of land area

    7.3 28.4 12.5 44.7

    Forest area, per cent of land area

    56.1 37.7 68.6 33.3

    Population, million 27 508 128 309 Density (inhabitants/km²) 17 120 339 32

    Total fertility rate 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.9 Life expectancy, years men 79.8 77.8 79.9 76.4 women 84.1 83.3 86.4 81.2

    Unemployment rate 6.9 11.0 4.0 7.4 men 7.2 11.0 4.3 7.6 women 6.6 11.0 3.7 7.1

    GDP (billion US$) 1,256 18,430 4,636 17,419 GDP per capita, PPS (US$) 47,598 34,083 36,485 54,639

    Tax revenue as percentage of GDP 43.8 48.6 29.5 25.4 Tax revenue per capita (US$) 28,961 16,088 13,711 13,783

    Total imports C.I.F (billion US$) 432 2,227 785 2,295 Total exports F.O.B (billion US$) 530 2,256 695 1,593 Trade balance (billion US$) 98 29 - 90 - 702 1 2014 or latest available data. In this table, the Nordic Region consists of Denmark, Fin-land, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. EU: The 27 or 28 member states of the European Un-ion as per 1 January 2013 or 1 January 2014.

    The Nordic countries

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 11

    The Nordic countries

    Men Men

    Women Women

    7,2 11

    6,6 11

    % %

    % %

    Unemployment in the Nordic countries

    Unemployment in the EU

  • 12 Nordic Statistics 2015

    De nordiska ländernaNordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjolatilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 13

    De nordiska länderna

    Climate and energy

    Did you know that ...since 1995 the Nordiceconomies have almost doubled while reducing CO2 emissions by almost 20 per cent? (Source: Nordic Statistics)

  • 14 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Climate and energy

    … and that the Nordic countries are 25 years ahead of the rest of the world in terms of reducing carbon impact of electricity production?(Source: IEA)

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 15

    Climate and energy

    Average temperature in the Nordic capitals

    Temp01. Faroe Islands, Norway and Sweden: 1990–2013 data. Iceland: 1997–2014 data.

    Emissions of greenhouse gases, per capita

    Emis11 and Popu02

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    Average 1961–1990 Average 1990–2014

    Degrees Celsius

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden TheNordicregion

    EU28

    1990 2000 2012

    CO2-equivalents, tonnes

    Average temperature in the Nordic capitals

    Temp01. Faroe Islands, Norway and Sweden: 1990–2013 data. Iceland: 1997–2014data.

    Emissions of greenhouse gases, per capita

    Emis11 and Popu02

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    Average 1961–1990 Average 1990–2014

    Degrees Celsius

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden TheNordicregion

    EU28

    1990 2000 2012

    CO2-equivalents, tonnes

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/temp01http://www.dst.dk/norddb/emis11http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Popu02

  • 16 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Indigenous energy production 2013

    Ener06

    Indigenous energy production 2013

    Ener06. EU27: 2012 data

    1%

    35%

    37%

    18%

    9%Coal

    Oil

    Gas

    Renewable energy

    Nuclear energy

    The Nordic Region

    21%

    10%

    17%23%

    29%Coal

    Oil

    Gas

    Renewable energy

    Nuclear energy

    EU27

    Indigenous energy production 2013

    Ener06

    Indigenous energy production 2013

    Ener06. EU27: 2012 data

    1%

    35%

    37%

    18%

    9%Coal

    Oil

    Gas

    Renewable energy

    Nuclear energy

    The Nordic Region

    21%

    10%

    17%23%

    29%Coal

    Oil

    Gas

    Renewable energy

    Nuclear energy

    EU27

    Climate and energy

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Ener06http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Ener06

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 17

    Gross inland consumption of energy 2013

    Ener05

    Gross inland consumption of energy 2013

    Ener05

    8%

    30%

    9%17%

    35%

    1%

    Coal Oil Gas Nuclear power Renewable energyOther

    The NordicRegion

    17%

    33%23%

    14%

    12%

    1%

    Coal

    Oil

    Gas

    Nuclear power

    Renewable energy

    Other

    EU28

    Gross inland consumption of energy 2013

    Ener05

    Gross inland consumption of energy 2013

    Ener05

    8%

    30%

    9%17%

    35%

    1%

    Coal Oil Gas Nuclear power Renewable energyOther

    The NordicRegion

    17%

    33%23%

    14%

    12%

    1%

    Coal

    Oil

    Gas

    Nuclear power

    Renewable energy

    Other

    EU28

    Climate and energy

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Ener05http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Ener05

  • 18 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Final consumption of energy 2013

    Ener10

    Ener10

    34%

    26%

    23%

    3% 14%Industry

    Transport

    Households

    Agriculture andfishery

    Services and othersectors

    The NordicRegion

    25%

    32%

    27%

    2%14%

    Industry

    Transport

    Households

    Agriculture andfishery

    Services and othersectors

    EU28

    Final consumption of energy 2013

    Ener10

    Ener10

    34%

    26%

    23%

    3% 14%Industry

    Transport

    Households

    Agriculture andfishery

    Services and othersectors

    The NordicRegion

    25%

    32%

    27%

    2%14%

    Industry

    Transport

    Households

    Agriculture andfishery

    Services and othersectors

    EU28

    Climate and energy

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Ener10http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Ener10

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 19

    Decoupling environmental pressures and economic growth

    Indic401

    Indic401

    Decoupling environmental pressures and economic growth

    Indic401

    708090

    100110120130140150

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    GDP Greenhouse gas emissions

    The Nordic Region1995=100

    + 45 %

    - 17 %

    708090

    100110120130140150

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    GDP Greenhouse gas emissions

    EU271995=100

    + 34 %

    - 13 %

    Decoupling environmental pressures and economic growth

    Indic401

    Indic401

    Decoupling environmental pressures and economic growth

    Indic401

    708090

    100110120130140150

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    GDP Greenhouse gas emissions

    The Nordic Region1995=100

    + 45 %

    - 17 %

    708090

    100110120130140150

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    GDP Greenhouse gas emissions

    EU271995=100

    + 34 %

    - 13 %

    Climate and energy

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Indic401http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Indic401

  • 20 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Environmental taxes

    Pubs15

    Organic farming 2013

    Oeko01. Finland, Norway and Sweden: 2012 data.

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    The NordicRegion 2006

    The NordicRegion 2013

    EU28 2006 EU28 2013

    Taxes on pollution and ressources Transport taxes Energy taxes

    Per cent of total taxes

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Denmark Finland Åland Iceland Norway Sweden

    Per cent of total arable land

    Climate and energy

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Pubs15

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 21

    Environmental taxes

    Pubs15

    Organic farming 2013

    Oeko01. Finland, Norway and Sweden: 2012 data.

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    The NordicRegion 2006

    The NordicRegion 2013

    EU28 2006 EU28 2013

    Taxes on pollution and ressources Transport taxes Energy taxes

    Per cent of total taxes

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Denmark Finland Åland Iceland Norway Sweden

    Per cent of total arable land

    Climate and energy

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Oeko01

  • 22 Nordic Statistics 2015

    De nordiska ländernaNordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjolatilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 23

    De nordiska länderna

    Labour market

    Did you know that … 30 per cent of all employed in the Nordic countries are working in the public sector?(Source: Nordic Statistics)

  • 24 Nordic Statistics 2015

    De nordiska länderna

    Employment rates 2014

    All employed by gender 2014

    Work02. Åland: 2011 data. Greenland, Finland, Iceland and Norway: 2013 data.

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Men Women

    Per cent of age group 15–64 years

    52%48%

    Men

    Women

    The Nordic Region

    54%

    46%Män

    Kvinnor

    EU28

    Employment rates 2014

    All employed by gender 2014

    Work02. Åland: 2011 data. Greenland, Finland, Iceland and Norway: 2013 data.

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Men Women

    Per cent of age group 15–64 years

    52%48%

    Men

    Women

    The Nordic Region

    54%

    46%Män

    Kvinnor

    EU28

    Labour market

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Work02

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 25

    De nordiska länderna

    Unemployment rates

    Work02

    Youth unemployment rates

    Work02

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    2000 2005 2010 2014 2000 2005 2010 2014

    The Nordic Region EU28

    Per cent of age group 15–64 years

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Total Men Women Total Men Women

    The Nordic Region EU28

    2000 2014

    Per cent of age group 15–24 years

    Unemployment rates

    Work02

    Youth unemployment rates

    Work02

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    2000 2005 2010 2014 2000 2005 2010 2014

    The Nordic Region EU28

    Per cent of age group 15–64 years

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Total Men Women Total Men Women

    The Nordic Region EU28

    2000 2014

    Per cent of age group 15–24 years

    Labour market

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Work02http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Work02

  • 26 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Absence from work for at least a week due to illness

    Soci02

    Absence from work for at least a week due to illness 2013

    Soci02

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    1990 2000 2013

    Per cent of employed

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    Men Women

    Per cent of employed

    Absence from work for at least a week due to illness

    Soci02

    Absence from work for at least a week due to illness 2013

    Soci02

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    1990 2000 2013

    Per cent of employed

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    Men Women

    Per cent of employed

    Labour market

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Soci02http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Soci02

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 27

    Labour market

    Maternity and paternity leave

    Soci04

    Maternity and paternity leave

    Soci04. Sweden: 2013–2012 data.

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    2000 2013

    Number of benefit days taken per capita

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    2000 2013

    Percentage of days taken by men

    Maternity and paternity leave

    Soci04

    Maternity and paternity leave

    Soci04. Sweden: 2013–2012 data.

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    2000 2013

    Number of benefit days taken per capita

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    2000 2013

    Percentage of days taken by men

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Soci04http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Soci04

  • 28 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Annual median income 2013

    Inco02. Sweden: 2012 data.

    0

    5,000

    10,000

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    Single person with dependent childrenTwo or more adults with dependent children

    PPS/Euro

    Labour market

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Inco02

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 29

    Did you know that … 2/3 of the Nordic women are fulltime employed?(Source: Nordic Statistics)

    Labour market

  • 30 Nordic Statistics 2015

    De nordiska ländernaNordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjolatilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 31

    De nordiska länderna

    Research and education

    Did you know that ...today there are more than three times as manydoctors per inhabitant as there were in the 60s? (Source: Nordic Statistics)

  • 32 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Level of education (age group 25–74) 2014

    Educ01

    Level of education (age group 25–74) 2014

    Educ01

    20%

    45%

    34%

    1%

    Primary and lowersecondary (ISCED 1+2)

    Upper and postsecondary (ISCED 3+4)

    Tertiary (ISCED 5+6)

    Level not specified orknown

    The NordicRegion

    31%

    43%

    26%

    0%

    Primary and lowersecondary (ISCED 0+2)

    Upper and postsecondary (ISCED 3+4)

    Tertiary (ISCED 5+6)

    Level not specified orknown

    EU27

    Level of education (age group 25–74) 2014

    Educ01

    Level of education (age group 25–74) 2014

    Educ01

    20%

    45%

    34%

    1%

    Primary and lowersecondary (ISCED 1+2)

    Upper and postsecondary (ISCED 3+4)

    Tertiary (ISCED 5+6)

    Level not specified orknown

    The NordicRegion

    31%

    43%

    26%

    0%

    Primary and lowersecondary (ISCED 0+2)

    Upper and postsecondary (ISCED 3+4)

    Tertiary (ISCED 5+6)

    Level not specified orknown

    EU27

    Research and education

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Educ01http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Educ01

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 33

    Student performance by literacy, PISA 2012

    Reading literacy Mathematical literacy Scientific literacy

    Japan 538 Korea, Rep. of 554 Japan 547 Korea, Rep. of 536 Japan 536 Finland 545 Finland 524 Switzerland 531 Estonia 541 Canada 523 Netherlands 523 Korea, Rep. of 538 Ireland 523 Estonia 521 Poland 526 Poland 518 Finland 519 Canada 525 Estonia 516 Canada 518 Germany 524New Zealand 512 Poland 518 Netherlands 522 Australia 512 Belgium 515 Ireland 522 Netherlands 511 Germany 514 Australia 521 Belgium 509 Austria 506 New Zealand 516 Switzerland 509 Australia 504 Switzerland 515 Germany 508 Slovenia 501 United Kingdom 514 France 505 Ireland 501 Slovenia 514 Norway 504 New Zealand 500 Czech Republic 508 United Kingdom 499 Denmark 500 Austria 506 United States 498 Czech Republic 499 Belgium 505 Denmark 496 France 495 OECD average 501 OECD average 496 OECD average 494 France 499 Czech Republic 493 United Kingdom 494 Denmark 498 Italy 490 Iceland 493 United States 497 Austria 490 Luxembourg 490 Spain 496 Hungary 488 Norway 489 Norway 495 Portugal 488 Portugal 487 Hungary 494Spain 488 Italy 485 Italy 494 Luxembourg 488 Spain 484 Luxembourg 491 Israel 486 Slovak Republic 482 Portugal 489 Iceland 483 United States 481 Sweden 485 Sweden 483 Sweden 478 Iceland 478 Slovenia 481 Hungary 477 Slovak Republic 471 Greece 477 Israel 466 Israel 470 Turkey 475 Greece 453 Greece 467Slovak Republic 463 Turkey 448 Turkey 463 Chile 441 Chile 423 Chile 445 Mexico 424 Mexico 413 Mexico 415

    Pisa01

    Research and education

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Pisa01

  • 34 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Research and education

    Proportion of university students

    Educ02 and Popu02

    Proportion of university students

    Educ02 and Popu02

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    22

    2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

    Finland

    Denmark

    Sweden

    Iceland

    Greenland Åland

    Norway

    The Nordic Region

    Per cent of age group 20–39

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    2000 2005 2012

    Men Women

    Per cent of age group 20–39, the Nordic Region total

    Proportion of university students

    Educ02 and Popu02

    Proportion of university students

    Educ02 and Popu02

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    22

    2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

    Finland

    Denmark

    Sweden

    Iceland

    Greenland Åland

    Norway

    The Nordic Region

    Per cent of age group 20–39

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    2000 2005 2012

    Men Women

    Per cent of age group 20–39, the Nordic Region total

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Educ02http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Educ02http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Popu02http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Popu02

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 35

    Financial support for students 2013

    Educ07

    PhD graduates 2012

    Phdg01

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1,400

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    Grant Loan

    Euro per month

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden EU27

    Men Women

    Per million inhabitants

    Financial support for students 2013

    Educ07

    PhD graduates 2012

    Phdg01

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1,400

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    Grant Loan

    Euro per month

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden EU27

    Men Women

    Per million inhabitants

    Research and education

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Educ07http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Phdg01

  • 36 Nordic Statistics 2015

    R&D staff

    Rede04

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden EU28

    2000 2005 2013

    Per cent of total employment

    Total government expenditure on R&D

    Rede01

    New enterprise creation

    Entp02

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.5

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden EU27

    2000 2005 2010 2013

    Per cent of GDP

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    160

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    United Kingdom

    Australia

    USA

    The Nordic Region

    Germany

    Index 2007=100

    Research and education

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Rede04http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Rede01

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 37

    Total government expenditure on R&D

    Rede01

    New enterprise creation

    Entp02

    0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.5

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden EU27

    2000 2005 2010 2013

    Per cent of GDP

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    160

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    United Kingdom

    Australia

    USA

    The Nordic Region

    Germany

    Index 2007=100

    Research and education

    Did you know that ... the number of women studying at university has doubled since the 60s? Today 6 out of 10 university students are women. (Source: Nordic Statistics)

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Entp02

  • 38 Nordic Statistics 2015

    De nordiska ländernaNordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjolatilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 39

    De nordiska länderna

    Innovation and creativity

    Did you know that … since 2000 the stock of other media than bookshas increased between 30 and 80 per cent in the Nordic countries while lending of books hasdecreased between 10 and 20 per cent?(Source: Nordic Statistics)

  • 40 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Patents 2014

    Pate01

    Cultural employment

    Cult23

    050

    100150200250300350400450

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    Filed applications Granted patents

    Per million inhabitants

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    Iceland

    Sweden

    Finland

    DenmarkNorway

    EU28

    Iceland

    Sweden

    Finland

    DenmarkNorway

    EU28

    Per cent of total employment

    Patents 2014

    Pate01

    Cultural employment

    Cult23

    050

    100150200250300350400450

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    Filed applications Granted patents

    Per million inhabitants

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    Iceland

    Sweden

    Finland

    DenmarkNorway

    EU28

    Iceland

    Sweden

    Finland

    DenmarkNorway

    EU28

    Per cent of total employment

    Innovation and creativity

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Pate01http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Cult23

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 41

    Innovation and creativityGovernment expenditure on culture and leisure 2013

    Cult20. Faroe Islands: 2009 data. Greenland: 2012 data.

    Government expenditure on culture and leisure

    Cult20

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1,400Euro per capita

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300Index 2000=100

    Denmark

    Norway

    Sweden

    Iceland

    Faroe Isl.

    Greenland

    Finland

    Government expenditure on culture and leisure 2013

    Cult20. Faroe Islands: 2009 data. Greenland: 2012 data.

    Government expenditure on culture and leisure

    Cult20

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1,400Euro per capita

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300Index 2000=100

    Denmark

    Norway

    Sweden

    Iceland

    Faroe Isl.

    Greenland

    Finland

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Cult20http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Cult20

  • 42 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Film premieres 2013

    Cult05

    Film premieres 2013

    Cult20

    21%

    24%

    5%17%

    33% Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    Share of Nordic film premieres

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    National Foreign

    Number

    Film premieres 2013

    Cult05

    Film premieres 2013

    Cult05

    21%

    24%

    5%17%

    33%DenmarkFinlandIcelandNorwaySweden

    Share of Nordic film premieres

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    National Foreign

    Number

    Innovation and creativity

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Cult05http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Cult05

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 43

    Theatre visits 2014

    Cult15. Iceland: 2012 data. Sweden: 2010 data.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    Denmark FaroeIslands

    Greenland Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    Visits per 100 inhabitants

    Innovation and creativity

    Did you know that … today there are a total of 406 theatres in the Nordic countries presenting over 60,000 performances a year?(Source: Nordic Statistics)

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Cult15

  • 44 Nordic Statistics 2015

    De nordiska ländernaNordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjolatilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 45

    De nordiska länderna

    Social services and equality

    Did you know that ...the Nordic countries are best positioned to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals? (Source: Sustainable Governance Indicators 2015)

    … and that life expectancy for women in the region is now 84 years? At the start of the 60s the average life expectancy for women was “only”74 years.(Source: Nordic Statistics)

  • 46 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Gini coefficient 2013

    Gini01. Faroe Islands: 2005=2009 data. EU28: Data from 2005 covers only EU27.

    Social expenditure by financial source 2012

    Soex06

    0.00

    0.05

    0.10

    0.15

    0.20

    0.25

    0.30

    0.35

    2005 2013

    0102030405060708090

    Denmark FaroeIslands

    Finland Iceland Norway Sweden TheNordicRegion

    Public authorities Employers Insured Other means

    Percentage of total expenditure

    Gini coefficient 2013

    Gini01. Faroe Islands: 2005=2009 data. EU28: Data from 2005 covers only EU27.

    Social expenditure by financial source 2012

    Soex06

    0.00

    0.05

    0.10

    0.15

    0.20

    0.25

    0.30

    0.35

    2005 2013

    0102030405060708090

    Denmark FaroeIslands

    Finland Iceland Norway Sweden TheNordicRegion

    Public authorities Employers Insured Other means

    Percentage of total expenditure

    Social services and equality

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Gini01http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Soex06

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 47

    Recipients of social security 2013

    Soci12. Faroe Islands: 2013=2011 data5. Finland and Norway: 2013=2012 data.

    Risk of poverty 2013

    Riop01

    0123456789

    Denmark FaroeIslands

    Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    2000 2005 2010 2013

    Per cent of population 18+ years

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden EU27

    Single parent with dependent children

    Two or more adults with dependent children

    Per cent of households

    Recipients of social security 2013

    Soci12. Faroe Islands: 2013=2011 data5. Finland and Norway: 2013=2012 data.

    Risk of poverty 2013

    Riop01

    0123456789

    Denmark FaroeIslands

    Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    2000 2005 2010 2013

    Per cent of population 18+ years

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden EU27

    Single parent with dependent children

    Two or more adults with dependent children

    Per cent of households

    Social services and equality

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Soci12http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Riop01

  • 48 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Gender pay gap (to the benefit of men)

    Indic109

    Candidates elected to the national parliaments (as per most recent election)

    Ele03

    1415161718192021222324

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    Iceland

    Sweden

    Finland

    DenmarkNorway

    EU27

    Percentage difference

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    Men Women

    Per cent

    Gender pay gap (to the benefit of men)

    Indic109

    Candidates elected to the national parliaments (as per most recent election)

    Ele03

    1415161718192021222324

    2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

    Iceland

    Sweden

    Finland

    DenmarkNorway

    EU27

    Percentage difference

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    Men Women

    Per cent

    Social services and equality

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Indic09http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Ele03

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 49

    Valid votes at the two latest national elections

    Ele01

    Immigration to the Nordic Region 2014

    Migr01

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Previous election Latest election

    Per cent

    14%

    12%

    23%

    7%6%

    9%

    26%

    3%Intra-Nordic

    Poland and the BalticcountriesOther EEA

    Other Europe

    America

    Africa

    Asia

    Other

    Social services and equality

    Valid votes at the two latest national elections

    Ele01

    Immigration to the Nordic Region 2014

    Migr01

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    Previous election Latest election

    Per cent

    14%

    12%

    23%

    7%6%

    9%

    26%

    3%Intra-Nordic

    Poland and the BalticcountriesOther EEA

    Other Europe

    America

    Africa

    Asia

    Other

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Ele01http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Migr01

  • 50 Nordic Statistics 2015

    De nordiska ländernaNordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjolatilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 51

    De nordiska länderna

    Trust and transparency

    Did you know that ...at the start of the 60s over half of those who immigrated to the Nordiccountries came from another Nordic country?Now most of them come from the rest of Europe. (Source: Nordic Statistics)

  • 52 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Emigration from the Nordic Region 2014

    Migr02. Finland: 2013 data.

    Asylum requests and asylum granted in the Nordic Region

    Migr04

    27%

    6%

    25%4%

    10%

    2%

    11%

    15%

    Intra-Nordic

    Poland and the BalticcountriesOther EEA

    Other Europe

    America

    Africa

    Asia

    Other

    0

    20,000

    40,000

    60,000

    80,000

    100,000

    120,000

    Requests

    Grants

    Trust and transparency

    Emigration from the Nordic Region 2014

    Migr02. Finland: 2013 data.

    Asylum requests and asylum granted in the Nordic Region

    Migr04

    27%

    6%

    25%4%

    10%

    2%

    11%

    15%

    Intra-Nordic

    Poland and the BalticcountriesOther EEA

    Other Europe

    America

    Africa

    Asia

    Other

    0

    20,000

    40,000

    60,000

    80,000

    100,000

    120,000

    Requests

    Grants

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Migr02http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Migr04

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 53

    Asylum requests in the Nordic countries 2014

    Asylum granted in the Nordic countries 2014

    Migr04. Finland: 2013 data.

    7%

    3%0%

    9%

    81%

    Denmark

    Finland

    Iceland

    Norway

    Sweden

    Share of requests

    7%

    2%

    0%

    39%52%

    Denmark

    Finland

    Iceland

    Norway

    Sweden

    Share of grants

    Asylum requests in the Nordic countries 2014

    Asylum granted in the Nordic countries 2014

    Migr04. Finland: 2013 data.

    7%

    3%0%

    9%

    81%

    Denmark

    Finland

    Iceland

    Norway

    Sweden

    Share of requests

    7%

    2%

    0%

    39%52%

    Denmark

    Finland

    Iceland

    Norway

    Sweden

    Share of grants

    Trust and transparency

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Migr04

  • 54 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Unaccompanied children seeking asylum

    Migr05

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    8,000

    Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    Number of requests

    Trust and transparency

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Migr05

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 55

    Trust and transparency

    Did you know that … over the last 5–6 years the total number of asylum requests per year in the Nordic countries have varied between 45,000 and 75,000?(Source: Nordic Statistics)

  • 56 Nordic Statistics 2015

    De nordiska ländernaNordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjolatilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 57

    De nordiska länderna

    Economy

    Did you know that ...combined the Nordics are the 12th largest economyin the world with a total GDP of 1.5 trillion Euro? (Source: World Bank)

  • 58 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Economic key figures 20141

    Denmark FinIand Iceland Norway Sweden EA19

    Per cent of GDP Balance of payments 6.3 -1.9 3.6 8.5 6.3 .. Foreign assets, net, 31 December 40.0 46.0 -422.0 134.0 .. .. Public sector surplus 1.2 -3.2 -0.2 9.1 -1.9 .. Public debt, 31 December 45.2 59.3 99.0 26.4 43.9 91.9

    Per cent

    Unemployment 6.6 8.7 5.0 3.5 7.9 11.6 Interest rate 1.3 1.4 6.4 2.5 1.7 ..

    Percentage change 2013–2014

    Inflation 0.3 1.2 1.0 1.9 0.2 0.4 Economic growth 0.4 -1.4 3.3 0.6 1.6 -0.4 Share price index 30.0 16.6 11.9 15.7 13.5 .. Effective nominal exchange rate index -8.4 -8.5 -8.8 -8.3 -8.3 ..

    Key01. 1 2014 or latest available figures. EA19: The 19 EU member states that had adoptedthe euro currency as their sole legal tender by 1 January 2015.

    Economy

    Did you know that … in the Nordic countries more than 70 per cent of all employed work in the service sector?(Source: Nordic Statistics)

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Key01

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 59

    Economy

    GDP per capita

    Indic102 and Popu02

    GDP per capita

    Indic102 and Popu02. EA19: The 19 EU member states that had adopted the euro currency as their sole legal tender by 1 January 2015.

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    The Nordic Region

    EA19

    PPP/euro

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    45,000

    50,000Norway

    Åland Sweden

    FinlandEA19

    Denmark

    Iceland

    PPP/euro

    GDP per capita

    Indic102 and Popu02

    GDP per capita

    Indic102 and Popu02. EA19: The 19 EU member states that had adopted the euro currency as their sole legal tender by 1 January 2015.

    15,000

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    The Nordic Region

    EA19

    PPP/euro

    20,000

    25,000

    30,000

    35,000

    40,000

    45,000

    50,000Norway

    Åland Sweden

    FinlandEA19

    Denmark

    Iceland

    PPP/euro

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Indic02http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Popu02http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Indic102http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Popu02

  • 60 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Economy

    GDP – real annual growth

    Naac04

    GDP – real annual growth

    Naac04. EA19: The 19 EU member states that had adopted the euro currency as their sole legal tender by 1 January 2015.

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8 Per cent

    The Nordic Region

    EA19

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10Iceland

    Sweden

    Finland

    Åland

    EAI9

    Norway

    Denmark

    Per cent

    GDP – real annual growth

    Naac04

    GDP – real annual growth

    Naac04. EA19: The 19 EU member states that had adopted the euro currency as their sole legal tender by 1 January 2015.

    -8

    -6

    -4

    -2

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8 Per cent

    The Nordic Region

    EA19

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10Iceland

    Sweden

    Finland

    Åland

    EAI9

    Norway

    Denmark

    Per cent

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Naac04http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Naac04

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 61

    Economy

    Trade balance of goods – export minus import

    Fotr49

    Trade between the Nordic countries

    Fotr44

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    2519

    96

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    Per cent of GDP

    Iceland

    Sweden

    Finland

    Denmark

    Norway

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    22

    24

    26Per cent of total exports

    Iceland

    SwedenFinland

    Denmark

    Norway

    Trade balance of goods – export minus import

    Fotr49

    Trade between the Nordic countries

    Fotr44

    -20

    -15

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    Per cent of GDP

    Iceland

    Sweden

    Finland

    Denmark

    Norway

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    22

    24

    26Per cent of total exports

    Iceland

    SwedenFinland

    Denmark

    Norway

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Fotr49http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Fotr44

  • 62 Nordic Statistics 2015

    Trade between the Nordic countries

    Fotr43

    16

    18

    20

    22

    24

    26

    28

    30Per cent of total imports

    Iceland

    Sweden

    FinlandDenmark

    Norway

    Economy

    Did you know that … about one fifth of the foreign trade in the Nordic countries is trade with other Nordic countries? (Source: Nordic Statistics)

    http://www.dst.dk/norddb/Fotr43

  • Nordic Statistics 2015 63

    Nordisk Statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoi-na 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk statistik2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015 NordicStatistics 2015 Nordisk statistik 2015Pohjola tilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics2015 Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjolatilastoina 2015 Nordic Statistics 2015Nordisk statistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina2015 Nordic Statistics 2015 NordiskStatistik 2015 Pohjola tilastoina 2015Nordic Statistics 2015 Nordisk Statistik

    More statistics on www.norden.org/facts

  • Nordic Statistics 2015

    This pocket edition provides only a small selection of data from Nordic Statistics. Visit www.norden.org/facts for more data and statistics about the Nordic Region and the Nordic countries.

    More statistics on www.norden.org/facts

    ANP 2015:783ISBN 978-92-893-4370-1 (PRINT)ISBN 978-92-893-4371-8 (PDF) ISSN 0908-4339

    Contents / themesThe Nordic countriesClimate and energyLabour marketResearch and educationInnovation and creativitySocial services and equalityTrust and transparencyEconomy