2 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 3

g§nmXH$s` - n[adV©ZmMr à{H«$`m J{V_mZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r / 5

gm{hË` OrdZJm¡ad : Jmo. nw. Xoenm§S>o_ZmoJV : g_J«VoMo ^mZ Agë`m{edm` - Jmo. nw. Xoenm§S>o / 8AmoiI : kmZ^moJr {_Ì - {dídmg Xm§S>oH$a d {H$emoa ~oS>{H$hmi / 12

J«§W nwañH$ma : d¡Mm[aH$ : ~XcVo {díd - Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a_ZmoJV : AmH$cZmMm AmZ§X - Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a / 16AmoiI : àgÞ kmZ`mÌr - AVwc XoD$iJmdH$a / 19

J«§W nwañH$ma : c{cV : H${dVmÝVaU - M§ÐH$mÝV nmQ>rc_ZmoJV : gO©ZmMm {H$S>m _ê$ Z o åhUyZ - M§ÐH$mÝV nmQ>rc / 24AmoiI : YJYJUmao dmL²>_`Hw§$S> - {Xcrn Ym|S>Jo / 28

J«§W nwañH$ma : Anma§n[aH$ : EH$m gm{i`mZo - cú_rZmam`U ~mo�r_ZmoJV : VocwJwÀ`m docr _amR>r \w$ccr - cú_rZmam`U ~mo�r / 32AmoiI : Am wî`mMm XoIUm H${eXm - X. Vm. ^mogco / 36

ZmQ>ç nwañH$ma : Ioir_oir - M§ÐeoIa \$UgiH$a_ZmoJV : `mMgmR>r Ho$cm hmoVm AÅ>mhmg - M§ÐeoIa \$UgiH$a / 40AmoiI : _aUmÀ`m dmQ>odaMr _hÎmm - H$_cmH$a ZmS>H$Uu / 44

gm{hË` nwañH$ma AZwH«$_

6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 : ƒ | 62 / EÊNˇ 26

! g§nmXH$ : å∫ı¸ tÁßÁz¬Nˇ∫ ! H$m`©H$mar g§nmXH$ : uƒåÁzt u∆∫ÃÁe! gh`moJr g§nmXH$ _§S>i : A^` {Q>iH$ (AW©H$maU), amOm {eaJwßno (gm_m{OH$),

AdYyV naiH$a (gm§ñH¥${VH$), g§O` mñH$a Omoer (gm{hË`)

! “z ÃÁõoÁu“Nˇ ™Ï¸Nˇ, üNˇÁ∆Nˇ å∫ı¸ tÁßÁz¬Nˇ∫ ÆÁÊåy ãë`y ~S>© (B§{S>`m) {c{_Q>oS>, úÏmz 4 Æzsz ZÁúÓå,

ÃÁáåÁ ÃÁõoÁu“Nˇ, 926 gXm{ed noR>, úÏmz 411 030, Æzsz üNˇÁu∆o Nzˇ¬z.

! tÓ∫܃åy : ƒT|my, úÁ ƒ EÊNˇÁÃʧÊáy, π020º 24451724. ÃÊúÁtNˇ : bzu¬¢}ˇMà ' 24432402.E-mail : weeklysadhana@gmail.com ! Website : www.weeklysadhana.com

! ƒÁu |Nˇ ƒT|my : √ÆuOˇTo ª. 400/-, ÃÊÀsÁÊÃÁey ª. 500/- ÃÁáåÁ ™yugÆÁ Ãıb∫ ' 24459635.! πEÊNˇÁo √ÆOˇ ^Á¬z¡ÆÁ Ã|Y ™oÁÊ∆y ÃÊúÁtNˇ Ó™o EÃoy¬Y EÃz åÁ“y.º

! _wIn¥ð> d _m§S>Ur : {Jare ghò~wÕo Mob. 9850150488

gmYZm : gm{hË` d g_mOH$m © {deofm§H$

4 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

g_mOH$m` © OrdZJm¡ad : ì §H$Q>AÊUm aUYra_ZmoJV : _r IynM lr_§V _mUyg Amho - ì §H$Q>AÊUm aUYra / 51AmoiI : ñd §àH$mer ~oQ> - _w. ~. ehm / 56

g_mOH$m © : à~moYZ : gw mf dmao_ZmoJV : e{º$g§M`mMo H$m_ H$arV AmhmoV - gw mf dmao / 61AmoiI : hairMo _yi - ~m~m AmT>md / 66

g_mOH$m` © : gm_m{OH$ àíZ : ~§S>çm gmZo_ZmoJV : H$m`_ _¡XmZmV amhm`M§ EdT>§M Ho$c§ - ~§S>çm gmZo / 69AmoiI : _oiKmQ>mVrc "ImoO'Mm g\$aZm_m - ~~Z B§Jmoco / 71

g_mOH$m © : Ag§K{Q>V H$ï>H$ar : lr{Zdmg Hw$cH$Uu_ZmoJV : `m diUmda WH$ë`mgmaIo dmQ>V Zmhr - lr{Zdmg Hw$cH$Uu / 75AmoiI : _w $m_ nmoñQ> doXZm§Mm Jmd - Amgmam_ cmo_Q>o / 77

g_mOH$m © : wdm H$m ©H$Vm© : `mo{JZr ImZmocH$a_ZmoJV : Z_©Xm _mPr w{Zìh{g©Q>r - `mo{JZr ImZmocH$a / 81AmoiI : Z_©XoH$mR>À`m Am{XdmgtMr dH$sc - gwZrVr gw. a. / 86

AZwH«$_g_mOH$m ©nwañH$ma

nwañH$ma {dVaU g_ma§

hñVo : kmZoída _wio (C�m wº$, _mcXrd)

à_wI nmhþUo : ZmZm nmQ>oH$a (ZmQ>ç-{MÌnQ> A{^ZoVo)

AÜ`j : _mohZ Ym[a`m ({dídñV, gmYZm Q>ñQ>)

doi : ewH«$dma, 5 \o$~«wdmar 2010, gm §. 5.30 dm.

ñWi : ~mcJ§Yd© a§J_§{Xa, nwUo.

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 5

g§nmXH$s` n[adV©ZmMr à{H«$`mJ{V_mZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r

gmYZm gmám{hH$ Xadfu EH$m XrnmdcrnmgyZ Vo Xwgè`m Xrnmdcrn ªV VrZ{deofm§H$ XoVoM. `m dfu Ë`mV AmUIr XmoZ A§H$m§Mr ^a nS>cr Amho. _mJrc_{hÝ`mVM à{gÕ Pmcoë`m " wdm A{^ì`º$s' A§H$mMo Mm§Jco ñdmJV Pmco. `mA§H$mMohr VgoM ñdmJV hmoB©c Agm {dídmg dmQ>Vmo.

"gmYZm'cm m ñdê$nmÀ`m {deofm§H$mMo AJË` H$emgmR>r Amho? 60 dfmªnydu gmZoJwéOtZr AË §V à{VHy$c n[apñWVrV gmYZm gmám{hH$ gwê$ Ho$co. AS>MUr Ag§»`hmoË`m, nU m à`ËZm~m~VMo gmZo JwéOtMo _mZg{MÌ c»I hmoVo. Vo _mZg{MÌ Ë`m§À`mMeãXm§V Ago hmoVo : "_r OrdZmMm EH$ Z_« CnmgH$ Amho. g^modVmcMm gmam g§gma gwIr{Z g_¥Õ ìhmdm, kmZ{dkmZg§nÞ {Z H$cm_` ìhmdm, gm_Ï ©g§nÞ {Z ào__` ìhmdm hrMEH$ _cm Vi_i Amho. _mPo {c{hUo dm ~mocUo, _mPo {dMma d _mPr àmW©Zm `m EH$mMÜ o mgmR>r AgVmV.' gmZo JwéOtÀ`m `m ñdßZnyVuÀ`m {XeoZoM gmYZm gmám{hH$mMmàdmg Mmcy Amho, ho Z_«nUo Z_yX H$amdogo dmQ>Vo.

Ü o dmXr d¡Mm[aH$ nÌH$m[aVm hr "gmYZm'Mr OrdZYmaUm Amho. _mÌ `mà`ËZmcmhr H$mcgwg§JV ~hþAm`m_rËd `md`mg hdo, AgoM "gmYZm'cm _Zmo_ZdmQ>Vo. Amåhm§cm gdm©{YH$ AJË` Agcoë`m "g_mOH$m ©' d "gm{hË`' `m XmoZjoÌm§~m~V Va ho A{YH$M Iao Amho.

gmVmg_wÐmn{cH$S>o pñWamdcoë`m A_o[aHo$Vrc _amR>r ~m§Ydm§Zm `mMo AJË`Agmdo hr AmZ§XmMr, A{^_mZmMr d AmYmamMr ~m~ Amho. hr AmñWm H¥${VercPmcr Vr "_hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZ'À`m aMZoÛmao. _hmamï´>mVrc n[adV©ZmÀ`m AZoH$ H$m_m§ZmA_o[aH$mpñWV _hmamï´>r` cmoH$m§Zr _hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZ _m\©$V ^a^ê$Z à{VgmX {Xcm,Ë`mVrc EH$ Zmd Amho gwZrc Xoe_wI `m§Mo. Ë`m§À`m nwT>mH$mam_wio Joco XrS> Vng_mOH$m © d gm{hË` `m joÌm§V nWXeu H$m_{Jar H$aUmè`m§Zm ^aKmog aH$_oMo nwañH$magÝ_mZnyd©H$ {Xco Joco. Ë`m_wio Ë`m JwUrOZm§Mr H$Xa Va PmcrM, nU nwamoJm{_ËdmMmP|S>m `m joÌmV S>m¡cmZo \$S>H$cm Amho. Joë`m dfun ªV `m nwañH$mam§Mo g§ moOZ "Ho$edJmoao ñ_maH$ Q´>ñQ>', _w§~B© `m§Zr g_W©nUo Ho$co d `m nwañH$mam§Zm à{Vð>m {_idyZ {Xcr.`mdfunmgyZ "gmYZm Q´>ñQ>' `m nwañH$mam§Mo g§ moOZ H$arV Amho. `m XmoZ g§ñWm EH$mM{~amXarVrc AmhoV, ho _hmamï´> OmUVmoM. m nwañH$maàmá Jm¡ad_yVvÀ`m g§X^m©V Xadfu"_§WZ' d "g§dm{XZr' `m Aà{V_ ñ_a{UH$m nwañH$ma {dVaUmÀ`m doir {dVarV Ho$ë`mOmV AgV. "gmYZm'Zo Aem ñ_a{UH$m§EodOr hm {deofm§H$ V`ma Ho$cm Amho.g_ma§ ñWir gdmªZm hm A§H$ {dZm_yë` {_ioc, Ë`m~amo~aM gmYZmÀ`m gd©dJ©UrXma-g^mgXm§Zm Vmo nmR>dcm OmUma Agë`m_wio gd©Xya n[adV©ZmMm hm àdmhnmoMoc Ago Amåhm§cm dmQ>Vo.

nwañH$maàmá ì`º$s¨Zr Amnco _ZmoJV Am{U Ë`m§À`mer {deof n[a{MVAgcoë`m§Zr H$ê$Z {Xcocr Ë`m§Mr AmoiI `m A§H$mV Amho. gmYZmcm `m XmoÝhràdmhm~m~V {H$Vr AJË` Amho, `mMr gmj gmYZmMo A§H$ doimodoir XoVmVM. g_mO

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ÃÁáåÁÊ @Nˇu∫oy ÃÁáåÁ

nÆÁÊåÁ ezƒÁz

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6 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r d ~XcÊ`mgmR>r dmMH$m§À`m _ZmV D$_u {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ gm{hË` H$aVoAm{U H$m ©H$V} Va àË`jmV aUYw_mirVM AgVmV. `m XmoÝhr ~m~tZm gmYZm_Ü o A{YH$m{YH$àmYmÝ` {_imdo AgmM Am_Mm à`ËZ Amho, Vmo dmT>Ë`m à_mUmV amhrc Agohr Amåhr gm§JyBpÀN>Vmo. Ë`m à`ËZmVrc EH$ nmD$c åhUyZ `m A§H$mH$S>o nm{hco Omdo.

_hmamï´>mVrc _mÝ`dam§À`mH$Sy>Z Ë`m Ë`m {d^mJmVrc nwañH$mamWvMr {ZdS> H$aUo, VrA_o[aHo$Vrc {ZdS> g{_VrH$S>o nmR>dUo d VoWo Ë`mda A§{V_ _mÝ`VoMr _mohmoa CR>dUo, `mgmR>r`mdfu IynM H$_r H$mcmdYr Amåhm§cm {_imcm; Varhr g§~§{YV gdmªZr _ZmnmgyZ d VËnaVoZoghH$m © {Xco `m~Ôc Amåhr H¥$Vk AmhmoV. nwañH$mamWvMr Zmdo Kmo{fV H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$mM {Xder_hmamï´>mV AmR> {R>H$mUr nÌH$man[afXm KoÊ`mV Amë`m. `m A{^Zd H$ënZoMohr ñdmJV PmcoAm{U àgma_mÜ`_o d gmYZm Q´>ñQ> `m C^`Vm§Zmhr hr H$ënZm EH$mM doir \$cXm`r dmQ>cr.

gmYZmMm hm {deofm§H$ Agcm Var Ë`mÛmao Omo {dMma Amåhm§cm nmoMdm`Mm Amho, Ë`m~m~VAmídmgH$Vm {Z_m©U H$aUmè`m AJXr AcrH$S>À`m XmoZ Jmoï>tMm _wÔm_hÿZ C�oI H$aV AmhmoV.

nwUo {OëømVrc gVre eoÅ>r `m gm_m{OH$ H$m ©H$Ë`m©Mr hË`m H$aÊ`mV Amcr. "gmYZm'ZoË`m~m~V "ì`W© Z hmo ~{cXmZ!' `m erf©H$mMm AJ«coI {c{hcm hmoVm d OZ_mZg A{YH$g§doXZerc d ^rVr_wº$ ~Zmdo Aer Anojm ì`º$ Ho$cr hmoVr. EH$ nmD$c nwT>o OmD$Z "gmYZm'Zo`mgmR>r "{Z © _mZg gm_wXm{`H$ àmW©ZoMo Am`moOZ' g_{dMmar g§KQ>Zm§À`m _XVrZo gmYZmÀ`m"gmZo JwéOr g^mJ¥hm'V Ho$co. _hmË_m Jm§YtÀ`m à{V_oÀ`m gmjrZo H$mhr OZo, H$mhr àmW©Zm, Jm§Yrgm{hË`mVrc g_`mo{MV CVmè`m§Mo dmMZ Am{U {Z © nUo H¥${Verc ~ZÊ`mMm g§H$ën ñdrH$maUoAgo Ë`mMo ñdê$n hmoVo. Ë`mcm `mo½` à{VgmX {_imcm hr g_mYmZmMr ~m~ dmQ>Vo.

YmÝ`mnmgyZ _Ú{Z{_©Vr H$aÊ`mÀ`m gaH$maÀ`m YmoaUmdahr gmYZmZo "gaH$maMo S>moHo${R>H$mUmda Amho H$m`?' `m AJ«coImVyZ H$S>mSy>Z Q>rH$m Ho$cr hmoVr d H$mhr H¥${VH$m ©H«$_m§Mr hmH${Xcr hmoVr. BVa H$mhr g§KQ>Zm§Zrhr Amnmnë`m nÕVrZo `m~m~V y{_H$m KoVcr hmoVr. `m gdmªÀ`mà`ËZm§VyZ `m {ZU© mÀ`m {damoYmV amZ CR>dco Joco. {deof åhUOo, gd© à_wI amOH$s` nj"AW©'nyU©nUo ñVãY AgVmZm ho KS>co. Z§Xwa~ma oWo, Mm¡H$mV Cä`m Ho$coë`m Xmê$À`m ~mQ>crÀ`mà{VH¥$Vrg gw_mao EH$ hOma OUm§Zr Q>mMUr Q>moMyZ Amncm {ZfoY ì`º$ Ho$cm. gmVmam oWo,~mQ>crMr nwR²>R>çmnmgyZ V`ma Ho$cocr _moR>r à{VH¥$Vr _{hcm§Zr Omicr. _w§~B©cm AZoH$ _{hcmg§KQ>Zm§Zr {_iyZ `m YmoaUmÀ`m {damoYmV ^ì` n[afX KoVcr. OmJmoOmJr {ZfoY nÌH$mda _moR>çmà_mUmV gøm Jmoim Pmë`m. ~rS> {OëømVrc Am§~oOmoJmB©cm hOmamo _{hcm§Zr _m_coXmaH$Moarg_moa YaUo Yaco, Ë`m Vmcw�`mVrc gw_mao EH$ hOma _{hcm ~MVJQ>m§Zr _w»`_§Í`m§À`mZmdmZo `m YmoaUmÀ`m {damoYmV R>amd Ho$co. ~rS>cm {Oëhm{YH$mar H$m`m©c`mg_moa à{VH$mË_H$ñdê$nmV YmÝ`mnmgyZ Xmê$ V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amcr Am{U emgZmcm oQ> XoÊ`mV Amcr. _{hcm§ZrAmnmnë`m ^mJmVrc Am_Xmam§Zm oQy>Z `m YmoaUm~m~V Om~ {dMmamdm, àg§Jr YmÝ`mnmgyZ~Z{dcocr Xmê$ Ë`m Am_Xmam§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mcm XoD$Z, "ho Vwåhm§cm MmcV Zgoc, Va g_mOmcm H$goMmcoc?' Ago IS>o ~moc gwZdmdoV Agmhr à`ËZ Mmcy Amho.

cmoH$emhrV "OmJê$H$ OZ_mZg' hrM n[adV©ZmMr eº$s AgVo. Vo Vgo KS>mdo `mgmR>r"gmYZm'Mm hmV^ma cmJV Amho. gmYZm `mo½` _mJm©Zo nwT>o Mmccr Agë`mMr hr IyU Amho, AgoAmåhm§cm dmQ>Vo. `m ñdê$nmMo à`ËZ Am{U nwañH$mamVyZ ì`º$ hmoUmar ^mdZm `m ~m~r CKS>nUoEH$_oH$m§Zm nyaH$ AmhoV, gmYZmÀ`m Ü o YmoaUmcm d n[adV©ZmÀ`m à{H«$ ocm J{V_mZ H$aUmè`mAmhoV Agm Amåhm§cm {dídmg dmQ>Vmo.

■

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 7

gm{hË`nwañH$ma

nwañH$mam§Mo ñdê$n0 gm{hË` OrdZJm¡ad : Jmo. nw. Xoenm§S>o : ñ_¥{V{MÝh d XmoZ cmI én o0 d¡Mm[aH$ J«§W : ~XcVo {díd - Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a : ñ_¥{V{MÝh d n§Mdrg hOma én o0 c{cV J«§W : H${dVmÝVaU - M§ÐH$mÝV nmQ>rc : ñ_¥{V{MÝh d n§Mdrg hOma én o0 Anma§n[aH$ J«§W : EH$m gm{i`mZo - cú_rZmam`U ~mo�r : ñ_¥{V{MÝh d n§Mdrg hOma én o0 am. e§. XmVma ZmQ>ç nwañH$ma : Ioir_oir - M§ÐeoIa \$UgiH$a : ñ_¥{V{MÝh d n§Mdrg hOma én o

8 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

gm{hË` & OrdZJm¡ad _ZmoJV

g_J«VoMo mZAgë`m{edm`...

nwañH$mamÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo _cm H$mhrEH$ ^mî` H$am`cmgm§{JVco Amho, åhUyZ øm Mma Amoir {c{hë`m AmhoV. hocjmV KoD$Z Ë`m dmMmì`mV.

àm_w»`mZo Mma-XmoZ _wÔo _m§S>mdogo dmQ>VmV, VoH$mhrem g§jonmZo, gyÌê$nmZo åhUm hdo Va, BWo _m§S>coAmhoV. EH$m narZo Vmo EH$M _wÔm Amho. _amR>rVrcd¡Mm[aH$VoMo Am{U gm_m{OH$ OmU-Om{Udm§Mo ñdê$ngÜ`mcm H$m` {XgVo, øm àíZmcm AIoaMo CÎma VaAWm©VM e�` Zmhr; nU H$mhr EH$ MM}Mr gwédmVìhmdr, øm AnojoZo øm àíZmMr _m§S>Ur H$arV Amho.

EH$_amR>rVrc "{Z~§Y' øm dmL²>_` àH$mamMm èhmg

Pmcm Amho- hmoVmo Amho, ømg§~YrMr _mPr ê$Iê$I _r_mÂ`m "ZmQ>H$s {Z~§Y' øm nwñVH$mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Xhm-~mamdfmªnydu _m§S>cr hmoVr. AmOhr _mPo n[apñWVrMo dmMZ{Zamio Zmhr. H$mhrEH$ {eñVera Am{U Omo_Xma _m§S>UrH$amdr Ago dmQ>Umao cmoH$M {daim Pmco AmhoV H$s H$m`,Agm g§e` oVmo.

dmñV{dH$ nmhVm H$mX§~arà_mUoM {Z~§Y ømcoIZàH$mamMm CX²J_ à~moYZH$mcrZ AmYw{ZH$VoV Amho.Ë`m_wio {Z~§YmMm èhmg EH$m àH$mao Ë`m AmYw{ZH$VoMmèhmg Amho Ago dmQ>Vo. VH©$ewÕ nU H$mcgmnoj _m§S>UrH$am`Mm CËgmh H$_r Pmcm Amho H$m`? H$mcgmnojVm_hÎdmMr AgVo. ømg§X^m©V _m�g©Mo CXmhaU R>iH$Amho. _m�g©Mr nÕVr (_oWS>) ñdrH$mê$Z Zì`mZon[apñWVrMo dmMZ H$ê$ nmhUmao {dMmad§V/H$m ©H$V} hmoVoVmoda Ë`m MidirV Omo_ hmoVm. co{ZZ qH$dm _mAmo hrË`mÀ`m {dMmamMr H$mc d g_mOn[apñWVrgmnoj CXmhaUohmoVr. Ë`m§Zr _m�g©Mo g§{MV _mÝ` Ho$co d Ë`mM~amo~a

àË oH$ {dMmad§VmÀ`m {dMmag§{MVmVH$mhr H$mc~mø hmoUmao AgVoM.Vgo Zgoc Va Vmo {dMmad§VY_©Jwê$ hmoD$Z ~gVmo. _amR>rV{dMmad§Vm§Mo Y_©Jwê$ Pmco AmhoV.Y_©Jwê$ {Z~§Y {chÿ eH$V ZmhrV!Am{U Ë`m§Mo AZw m`r Ë`m§À`mVH©$dmXmMr \$moS> H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV;Vo {Z~§Y H$m` {c{hUma? {Z~§YmÀ`mèhmgmV øm g_mOmÀ`m AmYw{ZH$VoMmèhmg XS>cocm Amho Ago dmQ>Vo.

EH$Ì ìhm, cT>m Ago {OVHo$ åhUmdo{VVHo$ n[adV©Z{damoYrM eº$sEH$Ì oVmV, Ë`mM g§ wº$ \$ù`m~m§YVmV. øm n[apñWVrV H$m` H$amdo?AOyZhr Amncr \$gJV hmoVo Amho,Amncm nmS>md hmoVmo Amho ømMo nwaogo^mZ Amco Amho, Ago dmQ>V Zmhr.ømMo H$maU B{Vhmg_r_m§gm_mJo nS>cr Amho ho Agmdo.

Jmo. nw. Xoenm§S>o

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 9

Jmo. nw. Xoenm§S>o

CX²ÜdñV Y_©emim, A§Yma`mÌm, MmU�` {dîUwJwá, gË`emoYH$ B. ZmQ>Ho$ {chÿZ_amR>r ZmQ>çàdmhmcm doJio diU XoUmao Jmo.nw. Xoenm§S>o, {X�r oWrc Odmhacmc Zohê$ {dÚmnrR>mVyZ MrZ{df`H${dÚmemIoMo àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ {Zd¥Îm Pmco AmhoV. B{Vhmgmer àm_m{UH$ amhÿZ,Eo{Vhm{gH$ _yë`g§Kf© C^m H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ Ë`m§À`m ZmQ>çH¥$VtZr Ho$co, Va d¡Mm[aH$ {eñV amIV àñWm{nVm§MmgÎmmì`dhma Am{U S>mì`m§_Yrc {dg§JVr `m§Zm Ë`m§Zr {Q>Ho$Mo cj Ho$co.Ë`m§Mm "a{h_VnwaH$am§Mr {Z~§Y_mcm' hm {ÛI§S>mË_H$ g_rjmJ«§W d "BË`mXr BË`mXr'hm H$mì`g§J«h à{gÕ Amho. Ë`m§Zr B§J«OrVhr {dnwc J«§WcoIZ Ho$co AgyZ,"BH$m°Zm°{_H$ A°ÝS> nmo{c{Q>H$c {dH$cr' `m B§J«Or gmám{hH$mV AZoH$ df} ñV§ coIZ Ho$co Amho.

10 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

Ë`mV n[adV©Zhr Ho$co. "AmOMr' n[apñWVr H$m` Amho hocjmV KoD$Z à{V^md§Vm§À`m {dMmamV ~Xc H$ê$Z ¿`m`MoAgVmV. VaM Ë`m {dMmamMm Omo_XmanUm {Q>Ho$c d{Q>H$Vmo. ñQ>m{cZZo Zo_Ho$ Vo Ho$co Zmhr. n[aUm_r Ë`mÀ`m_¥Ë yZ§Va nÞmg dfmªÀ`m AmVM gmopìhEV w{Z`ZMo{dKQ>Z Pmco. Vmo gJim B{Vhmg Amnë`mg_moa AmhoM.

_m�g© (qH$dm VËg_ Hw$Urhr) AmVm H$mc~mø ZmhrH$m, qH$dm H$mc~mø PmcmM Amho, Ago dma§dma H$mZmdanS>Vo. Vo amñV Am{U MwH$sMo XmoÝhr AgVo. àË oH${dMmad§VmÀ`m {dMmag§{MVmV H$mhr H$mc~mø hmoUmaoAgVoM. Vgo Zgoc Va Vmo {dMmad§V Y_©Jwê$ hmoD$Z~gVmo. _amR>rV {dMmad§Vm§Mo Y_©Jwê$ Pmco AmhoV. Y_©Jwê${Z~§Y {chÿ eH$V ZmhrV! Am{U Ë`m§Mo AZw m`r Ë`m§À`mVH©$dmXmMr \$moS> H$ê$ eH$V ZmhrV; Vo {Z~§Y H$m`{c{hUma? {Z~§YmÀ`m èhmgmV øm g_mOmÀ`mAmYw{ZH$VoMm èhmg XS>cocm Amho Ago dmQ>Vo. ho ~mocUoA{Ve`moº$s dmQ>oc, nU EH$ Jmoï> Ü`mZmV R>odm`cmMhdr. Joë`m n§Yamdrg dfmªV "a°{S>H$c' _m§S>Ê`m dmT>ë`m,nU Ë`mnojm XwßnQ> doJmZo à{VJm_r àd¥ÎmtMr dmT> PmcocrAmho. qhXy Y_m©darc Q>rH$m Am{U "qhXy' AgÊ`mMmA{^_mZ øm§Mr dmT> nañnañnY}gmaIr Mmccr Amho._hmamï´>mV Var drg-n§Mdrg dfmªnydun ªV hm àH$maAmT>iV ZìhVm. qH$~hþZm \w$co-Am§~oS>H$am§Mr H«$m§{VH$mar_m§S>Ur, AmJaH$a, _hfu qeXo øm§À`mgma»`m§MoY_©qMVZ, {Q>iH$m§gma»`m§Mo gm_«mÁ`/dgmhVdmXm{déÕMo cT>o øm gdmªZr {_iyZ EH$ ñWyc_mZmZoàmJ{VH$ ñdê$nmMr Aer _amR>r _mUgm§Mr EH$ d¡Mm[aH$AmoiI {gÕ Pmcr hmoVr. Vr AmVm H$mhrer jrUPmë`mgmaIr dmQ>Vo. _hmamï´>r` amï´>H$mMo Ago d¡Mm[aH$g§{MV hmoVo Vo c`mcm Mmcco Amho Ago {Xg>Vo. hr Jmoï>\$ma qMVmOZH$ Amho Ago _cm àm_m{UH$nUo dmQ>Vo.

XmoZ :ømÀ`m nmR>rer AmUIr EH$ àd¥Îmr Amho, Vr àd¥Îmr

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g_mOH$maUmV g§ wº$ \$ù`m ~m§YÊ`mMo à`ËZ Pmco, nUVo gJio \$gë`mJV {XgVmV. wVr åhUmc Va VrH$moUVr? \$º$ ^mOn-{edgoZoMr! åhUOo øm àH$aUrhrda C�o{Icoë`m AZw dmMr nwÝhm à{MVr oVo. EH$Ì ìhm,cT>m Ago {OVHo$ åhUmdo {VVHo$ n[adV©Z{damoYrM eº$sEH$Ì oVmV, Ë`mM g§ wº$ \$ù`m ~m§YVmV. ømn[apñWVrV H$m` H$amdo? AOyZhr Amncr \$gJV hmoVoAmho, Amncm nmS>md hmoVmo Amho ømMo nwaogo ^mZ AmcoAmho, Ago dmQ>V Zmhr. ømMo H$maU B{Vhmg_r_m§gm _mJonS>cr Amho ho Agmdo. 19 do eVH$ Zì`m {dMmamMo hmoVo.Ë`mdoir "{damoY' _hÎdmMm hmoVm. 20 ì`m eVH$mÀ`mgwédmVrcmhr hm {damoY YJYJVm hmoVm, Ago åhUVmoB©c. nU gm_m{OH$ Mmcr[aVr Am{U Y_©{dMmam§Mm

{damoY, OmVrg§ñWoÀ`m {damoYr OwZmQ> {ejUmMm {damoY,gm_«mÁ`dmXm{déÕMm {damoY Ago ZmZm àH$maMo {damoYË`m H$mir JmOV hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo Eo{Vhm{gH$ _hÎd Ë`mdoirAmnU AmoiIco hmoVo, Ago _cm dmQ>Vo. AmVm øm~hþAm`m_r {damoYmMm {dga nS>ë`mgmaIm {XgVmo. AmVmMMm©/amOH$maU EH$m§Jr hmoV Mmcco Amho. CXmarH$aUmMm{damoY/àe§gm H$aUmamg Om{Vg§ñWm H$iV Zmhr;Om{Vg§ñWm H$iVo Ë`mcm dJ©{dÐmoh H$iV Zmhr; Á`mcmdJ©{dÐmoh H$iVmo Ë`mcm Om{Vg§ñWm H$iV Zmhr. Agm Vmo~hþAm`m_r Jm|Yi Amho. gm_«mÁ`dmX {damoY hr g§H$ënZmVa H$mc~mø Pmcr Amho, Agm Am^mg dm°qe½Q>ZMo Zdo~«m÷U {Z_m©U H$arV AmhoV! ~«m÷Ê`mMo ~XcVo ñdê$ng_OmdyZ KoVco nm{hOoV. Vo H$aÊ`mMr Hw$UmMr V`mar{XgV Zmhr. EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mVco ~«m÷Ê`mMo ñdê$nAm{U AmOMo ñdê$n EH$ Amho Ago _mZyZ g§KQ>Z H$ê$nmhUo, ho nam^dmcm {Z_§ÌU Amho.

VrZ :VgmM àH$ma ^mfoÀ`m amOH$maUmMm Pmcm Amho.

_amR>r _mÜ`_ H$m B§J«Or _mÜ`_, hm EH$ àíZ Amho. Vmo_hÎdmMm Agcm Va Ë`mVyZ ^mfoMo amOH$maU nwaVo hmVrcmJV Zmhr. C�dUu` ñdV:Mr _wco B§J«OrV {eH$Vrc,Aer gmo H$aVmV d BVam§Zm _amR>r ~mocm/{eH$m Agogm§JVmV Agm JmOmdmOm EoHy$ oVmo. _cm Var C�dUu`,Ë`m§Zr qH$dm BVam§Zr Hw$Urhr _amR>rV ~mocmdo, AgmAmJ«h YaVmZm {XgV ZmhrV! Ë`m§Zm _amR>rMo Ë`m àH$maMoào_ Amho Ago dmQ>V Zmhr. AJXr "gmaoJ_n'gma»`mH$m ©H«$_mV eodQ>r EH$m Mm§Jco _amR>r oUmè`m CÎma

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 11

^maVr` _wcmcm, "_mÂ`mer Vwåhr _amR>r ~mocm' Agogm§Jmdo cmJco! ho ~§Jmc_Ü o hmoUo e�` Zmhr d Ë`m§Mm{ejUmÀ`m _mÜ`_mer H$mhr g§~§Y Amho Ago dmQ>VZmhr. nU Vo ~mOycm R>odco Va ^mfoMm àíZ Iè`mñdê$nmV {Xgoc. C�dUu` B§J«OrV {eH$VmV, _JAmåhrM H$m` KmoS>o _maco, hm àíZ AJXr Ý`mæ` Amho,nU Iar AS>MU Vr Zmhr. Vo gJio J¥hrV Yê$Zhr_hmamï´>mVrc, ^maVmVrc emim, CncãY gmYZgm_J«rcjmV KoVm 70 Vo 80 Q> o$ _amR>r _wco _amR>r emim§VyZM{eH$Uma, hr dñVwpñWVr Amho. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o cj Úm`MoH$s Zmhr, hm Iam àíZ Amho. Ë`m§Vrc ~hþg§»` _wcoC�dUu`m§V _moS>V ZmhrV ho Ü`mZmV KoVco, VaM^mfoÀ`m amOH$maUmMo ñdê$n H$ioc. C�dUu`m§~amo~ahdm VodT>m {dV§S>dmX (nm°co{_H$) H$am; nU øm _amR>r^mfr d _amR>rV {eH$Umè`m {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m _hmgmJamH$S>oXwc©j H$ê$ ZH$m, ho åhUm`Mr AmVm doi Amho. Vo H$amcVa Vwåhr C�dUu`m§MrM Ioir H$arV AmhmV AgoZmB©cmOmZo åhUmdo cmJoc. {ZXmZ _r åhUVmo! AWm©V _rMyH$ H$arV AgoZ, ^mfmH$mo{dXm§Zm Am{U {ejUemñÍ`m§Zm{dMmam`cm hdo.

Xaå`mZ _amR>rMm A{^_mZ _J N>moQ>r_moR>r ZmoH$aremoYUmè`mnwaVm d àm_w»`mZo _`m©{XV hmoD$Z ~gVmo. amOR>mH$ao (nydu Ë`m§Mo MwcVo) Ë`m A{^_mZmMo amOH$s` ZoVohmoVmV. Y_©ZoVo, ^mfmZoVo, OmVr`(dmXr) ZoVo _J_hmamï´>r` g_mOH$maUmMr, amOH$maUmMr gyÌo Amnë`mhmVm§V KoVmV. Joë`m H$mhr XeH$m§Vrc Va AZw d hmMAmho. Á`m§Zr øm g_mOmcm ZoV¥Ëd Úm`Mo, VoM _J1930-40 À`m ^mfoV ~mocV amhVmV; Ë`mVM YÝ`Vm_mZVmV. Am{U Vo Vgo nmR> WmonQy>Z KoV AgVmV, Ë`mMH$mimV gm_m{OH$ Midir/amOH$maU øm§Mr gyÌoà{VJmå`m§À`m hmVr OmVmV.

Mma :AmOÀ`m amOH$maUmMo AmUIr EH$ ê$n Amho.

_amR>r g_mO hm "EH$H$' Zìho, Ago _mZy cmJco, H$s_amR>rV H$mhr {dMmam§Mm ì`dhma H$aÊ`mMm/hmoÊ`mMm _mJ©~§X hmoVmo. _amR>r g_mO A§V{d©amoYnyU© Amho; nU eVI§{S>VZmhr ho J¥hrVM Yamdo cmJVo. Vr EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$ JaOAmho. Vr Eo{Vhm{gH$ JaO Amho åhUOo H$m`? Ë`mMm AW©cmdm`Mm, Va hoJocÀ`m H$qZJ Am°\$ {hñQ>ar (B{VhmgMmUmjnUm)Mr XIc ¿`mdr cmJVo. VÎd Ago, H$s

Hw$R>ë`mhr B{VhmgmÀ`m AdñWoV Ë`m AdñWoMo EH$ _w»`VÎd AgVo. Vo Amnë`mcm AmoiImdo cmJVo. Jm§YtÀ`mH$mimV (^maVmMo) ñdmV§Í` ho Vo VÎd hmoVo. gm_«mÁ`dmX/dgmhVdmX ho B{VhmgmMo (Ë`m§À`m H$mimVrc) à_wI VÎdqH$dm MmUmjnUm Amho Ago _mZUmao co{ZZ Am{U Jm§Yr hoXmoZ ì`{º${deof hmoVo. Ë`m VÎdmcm Á`m§Zr Xwæ`_ _mZco, VocmoH$ qH$dm Ë`m Midir _mJo nS>ë`m d a{e`mV~moëeo{dH$ nj qH$dm ^maVmV Jm§YtÀ`m ZoV¥ËdmImcrcamï>dmXr Midi ho nwT>o Amco d Vo `eñdr Pmco. {dMmamMmì`dhma _mJo nS>cm H$s n[adV©ZmMm ì`dhma Wm§~Vmo. _J_m`mdVtà_mUo nwVio C o H$aÊ`mMo H$m_M \$º$ hmoV amhVo.VgoM ^mfoMo Amho. EH$Xm hm g_mO eVI§S> Amho EdT>oMZìho; Va Vmo EH$ Zìho, Ago _mZy cmJco H$s ^mfmhr eVI§S>hmoVo. Ë`m ^mfoMo _J H$am`Mo H$m`, hm àíZ àW_Xe©ZrdmQ>Vmo {VVH$m gm_mÝ` Zmhr. AmOM Vr AdñWm oD$ZnmoMcocr Amho.

H$mhr KQ>ZmH«$_ AQ>>i AgVmV Ago åhUyZ Xwc©jH$am`Mm hm àH$ma Zìho; H$maU ^mfm åhUOo gm_m{OH$g§Kfm©Mm B{Vhmg AgVmo. ^mfoMm èhmg åhUOo Ë`mg_mOmÀ`m OZ_mZgmVrc g§Kf© àVrHo$ Zï> hmoUo. VoAmO{_Vrg hmoD$Z qH$dm hmoD$ XoD$Z MmcUma Zmhr. Vo KSy>cmJco Amho H$m`, Agm g§e` _mÌ Z¸$sM oVmo. Á`m§Mo ømì`dñWoZo ^co Ho$co Amho, Ë`m§Mo _amR>rÀ`m èhmgmZo H$m`ZwH$gmZ hmoUma? Oo øm ì`dñWoMo ~ir AmhoV, Ë`m§Mo _mÌhm ñ_¥{Veof, g§Kfm©Mm ñ_¥{Veof åhUOoM ^mfm Zï> hmoÊ`mZoAn[a{_V ZwH$gmZ Amho. Ë`m§À`m OrdZmVyZ g§Kf© hÔnmaPmcm H$s gJioM g§nco! øm \$ma _moR>çm A[aï>mMrAmnë`m n[adV©ZdmXr ^mfmì`dhmamZo XIc KoVcocr Zmhr.H$Xm{MV² ^mfoMm èhmg hm {df` Vo C�dUu` Am{U AmnUCd©[aV gd©; BVH$m gmonm H$ê$Z _m§S>cm OmVmo, Vmoda VrXIc KoVcr OmUohr XwamnmñV.

BWo AmVm Wm§~Vmo. H$m` ìhmdo qH$dm hmoV Zmhr,øm{df`rMo {dYmZ {H$Vr _moR>o H$am`Mo? {ZîH$fm©XmIcEdT>oM åhUUo nwao ìhmdo. "g_J«Vo'Mo ^mZAgë`m{edm` A§V{d©amoY Am{U àmJ{VH$Vm øm§Mo{heo~ KmcVm `oV ZmhrV.

Jmo. nw. Xoenm§S>o~r 10, "AWlr', gyg amoS>, nmfmU, nwUo 411021.

XyaÜdZr : (020) 25863256.

12 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

AmoiI

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{dídmg Xm§S>oH$a �& {H$emoa ~oS>{H$hmi

"nm§S>o' `m H$adgwcrÀ`m A{YH$manXmnmgyZ gwê$hmoUmar KmQ>nm§S>o, H$minm§S>o, nm§T>arnm§S>o, dèhmS>nm§S>o,gaXoenm§S>o hr d Aer Iyn AmS>Zmdo _amR>rV ê$icr. _mÌ_hmamï´>mVM Zìho, Va OJmV Hw$R>ohr _amR>r^m{fH$ g_yhamhV Agoc {VWo, h_Img AmT>iUmao AmS>Zmd"Xoenm§S>o.' `m {demc d¥jmMr EH$ emIm gmVmam{OëømVrc a{h_VnyaMr. Ë`m emIoZo AZoH$ aËZo_hmamï´>mcm {Xcr, Ë`m§Vrc Xoe{dXoem§V JmOco JmoqdXnwéfmoÎm_ Xoenm§S>o. _hmamï´>mV Ë`m§Mm C�oI Jmonw Agm hmoVmoVa _hmamï´>m~mhoa Or.nr.S>r. Agm.

Jmonw§Mo AmOmo~m {Q>iH$n§WmMo. dS>rc-AmB© ñdmV§Í`Am§XmocZmVco. {dMmamZo Ka cmoH$emhr g_mOdmXr. KamVgmZo JwéOr Vo `ed§Vamd MìhmU- Ë`m§V Eg.E_.Omoer,ZmZmgmho~ Jmoao hmoVoM- `m§Mm AYyZ_YyZ dmda. Ë`m_wioamOH$maU d Ë`mVë`m d¡Mm[aH$ y{_H$m chmZnUmnmgyZH$mZm§da nS>V. {ejU Xhmdr, VËH$mcrZ _°Q´>rH$n ªVa{h_Vnya oWo. nwT>o ~r.E.n ªV ~S>moXm (dS>moXam) d E_.E.nwUo {dÚmnrR>. {df` àmMrZ ^maVmMm B{Vhmg. dmMZmMrAmdS> chmZnUmnmgyZ, AWm©V a{h_Vnyagma»`m chmZJmdmV hmVr cmJco Vo! Ë`m H$mir H$sV©Z-àdMZ hmcmoH$OrdZmMm ^mJ hmoVm. Ë`m_wio n§VH$dr d g§VH$dr`m§Mr aMZm AmnmoAmn H$mZr nS>o, OmoS>rcm g§ñH¥$V_Ü o{deof JmoS>r {Z_m©U Pmcr hmoVr. `m gdmªMm EH${ÌVn[aUm_ åhUyZ AmnU ~hþlwV Pmcmo, Ago Jmonw{_pñH$cnUo åhUVmV. Ë`m§À`m ñd^mde¡crVcm VmoA§J yV {_pñH$cnUm jU^a ZOaoAmS> Ho$cm, Va Ë`m§À`mnwT>À`m àdmgmcm hm ~hþlwVnUm IynM Cn`moJr R>acm,Ago åhUÊ`mg àË`dm` Zgmdm.

àmMrZ ^maVmMm B{Vhmg hm {df` Jmonw§Zr

_hm{dÚmc`rZ {ejUmgmR>r "{ZdS>cm', Vmo Ë`m§Mo H$mH$m^maVr` nwamVÎdmer {ZJ{S>V hmoVo åhUyZ. E_.E.Pmë`mda VËH$mcrZ _Ü`_dJu` aMZoZwgma ZmoH$ar emoYUo^mJ hmoVo. {df`mda CÎm_ nH$S> hmoVr nU VËH$mcrZdm{S>`m H$m°coOÀ`m "hm`-~«mo' {dÚmWuOJVmÀ`m dJm©V `m"a{h_Vnwar' C�mam§À`m VéUmMm {Z^md ~hþYm cmJUmaZmhr, Ago R>aë`mZo Xwgam à`ËZ ZmJnyacm. {VWo _wcmIV¿`m`cm hmoVo àH$m§S>n§{S>V _hm_hmonmÜ`m` dm.{d.{_amer.gd© àíZm§Mr CÎmao kmV AgyZhr ~mo~S>r dicr; Zìho, VaVm|S>mVyZ eãXM \w$Q>oZm.

`mZ§Va _mÌ AMmZH$ g§Yr Amcr Vr {dÚmnrR>r`MnU {Zamù`mM joÌmV. ^maVmÀ`m amOYmZrV School of

International Studies hr g§ñWm H$m ©aV hmoVr. `mVAä`mgH$ KoV. Ë`m§Mr {ZdS> amÁ`dma "H$moQ>m' R>adyZ hmoB©.Ë`mV {ZdS> Pmcr d cjmV Amco, H$s `m joÌmVAmnë`mcm éMr Amho. àmMrZ ^maVr` B{Vhmg ho AmncojoÌ Zìho. Am§Vaamï´>r` KS>m_moS>r, amï´>m§Mo AmnmngmVcog§~§Y, Ë`m§Vrc {hVg§~§Y-VUmd `m§Mm Aä`mg H$aUmarhr g§ñWm nwT>o MmcyZ (1968) {X�rpñWV OdmhacmcZohê$ {dÚmnrR>mMm ^mJ Pmcr. a{h_VnyaH$a Xoenm§S>o{X�rH$a Pmco, Vo WoQ> 2003 gmcr {Zd¥Îm hmoB©n ªV.Am§Vaamï´>r` amOH$maU hm A\$mQ> {dñVma Agcocm {df`.Ë`m_wio {demc nQ>mMo ^mZ R>odV EHo$H$m ^mJmda Img"ZOa' R>odUmao Aä`mgH$, hr JaO AgVo. Jmonw§MmVÁkVoMm ^mJ "MrZ.' ho gd© 1962 À`m ^maV-MrZgr_m wÕmZ§Va KS>co ho cjmV KoVm ^maV gaH$macmMrZ{df`H$ AZoH$ Jmoï>tda Jmonw§Mm g�m, Ë`m§À`mer{dMma{d{Z_` `m§Mo AJË` H$m dmQ>o, ho ghO Ü`mZr oVo.`m Aä`mgmV Ë`m§Mr MrZdmar {H$Vr doim Pmcr ho Ë`m§Zm

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 13

Var AmR>dVo H$m, Hw$Umg R>mD$H$!g§ñH¥$V_Ü o JmoS>r hmoVr, nU VÁkVm Zìho. O_©Z d

g§ñH¥$V `m ^mfm§_Ü o H$mhr ~m~VrV gmå` Amho. VoìhmO_©Z ^mfogmo~V ZmVog§~§Y hdm, åhUyZ Jmonw Mma_{hÝ`m§À`m {eî`d¥Îmrda O_©Zrcm Joco. `m _w $m_mV~è`mn¡H$s O_©Z AdJV Pmco. "hoJoc' g§nyU© Zìho, nU_hÎdmMo ^mJ _yi O_©Z ^mfoV dmMVm-g_OVm oD$cmJco. 1930 Vo 1945 hm {hQ>ca-ZmPr nj `m§À`mCX`mñVmMm H$mi gmoS>cm Va O_©Zr ho wamonr` g§ñH¥$Vr,H$cm, gm{hË`, VÎdkmZ, emó{dMma, V§ÌkmZ `m§Mo EH$^ì` H$ma§Oo åhUyZ »`mVH$sV© Amho. Jmonw§À`m _m§S>UrV,{cImUmV, AJXr ImOJr Jßnm-MMmª_Ü ogwÕm \«|$M,O_©Z g§X © g§ñH¥$V n§V-g§V H$dr `m§À`mgmo~V Á`mghOVoZo oVmV, Ë`mMo _yi {VWo Amho. chmZnUr _ZmdaR>gm lrYa-_{hnVr-Za|Ð `m n§VH$dtMm hmoVm; nU EH$XmkmZoída-Zm_Xod-EH$ZmW, VwH$mam_ m MVwîQ>çmMrAmoiI nQ>ë`mda n§VH$mì` _mJo nS>Uo ghOnUo Pmco.AmOhr Ë`m§À`m {XZM }V `m g§VaMZm§Zm EH$ amIrdñWmZ Amho.

Jmonw§Mr d¡Mm[aH$ nR>S>r H$mc©-_m�g©-co{ZZ m§ZmdmQ> nwgV MmcUmar. a{h_VnyaMo Ka cmoH$emhrg_mOdmXr åhUOo S>mì`m {dMmam§Mo hmoVoM. _mÌ ^maVr`nQ>mdarc g_mOdmXr d _m�g©dmXr `m§Mo "_¡Ì' cjmVKoVco, Va hm gm§Yo~Xc H$gm d H$m Pmcm `mMo Hw$VyhcdmQ>V amhVo. `m~Ôc Ë`m§Mr _Vo ñnï> AmhoV. ^maVr`g_mOdmXr _§S>it_Ü o d¡Mm[aH$ H$mQ>oH$moanUmMm A^md{XgVmo. AmMm © e§H$aamd OmdS>oH$a, AmMm © ^mJdV dAmMm © Za|Ð Xod Ago VwaiH$ nU _hÎdmMo AndmXdJiVm "A°H°$S>o{_H$' {eñV AmT>iV Zmhr. wamonr`

EH$ H${dVmg§J«h d ZD$ ZmQ>Ho$`m§IoarO Img Jmonw e¡cr {dMmam§VyZAmcoco {cImU åhUOo XmoZI§S>r{Z~§Yg§J«h. "{Z~§Y' hm _hÎdmMmgm{hË`àH$ma Amho, AcrH$S>o Vmo VwcZoZoXwc©{jV Amho. _mÌ `m àH$mamda Jmonw§Mo_ZmnmgyZ ào_ Amho. ZmQ>H$mÀ`màñVmdZm, EPW _Yrc {cImU,ho Vgo {Z~§YcoIZM Amho.{dîUwemór {MnimoUH$a D$\©$ YmH$Q>oemór~wdm `m§Zr _amR>rV "{Z~§Y_mcm'hm eãX ê$idcm. Jmonw§Mr Zmi AmOhrË`m§À`m _yi Jmdmer Owicocr Agë`mZoEH$m d¡Mm[aH$ gyÌmV ~m§Ycoë`m `mXmoZI§S>r _§WZmcm "a{h_VnyaH$am§Mr{Z~§Y_mcm' ho Zmd oUo ñdm^m{dH$dmQ>Vo; VgoM Vo Amnë`m{dMmaeº$sdaÀ`m AmË_^mZmMoàVrH$hr Amho.

14 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

VÎdkmZ-VÎdMMm© na§nam ì`{º$nyOH$ Zmhr. EImXm{dMmad§V co{ZZ dm _m�g© `m§Mo A_yH$ {dYmZ, {ZîH$f©nQ>V Zmhr, Ago H$maUo XoV Zm|XdVmo. Ë`mZo Zm|Xdcoë`m_wX²>Úmda MMm© hmoVo nU ñdV: Vmohr _m�g© dm co{ZZ `m§Zm_moS>rV H$mT>V Zmhr. hm d¡Mm[aH$ H$mQ>oH$moanUm, {eñVX¡dVrH$aUmMr H$mg YaUmè`m àdmhm§_Ü o Hw$Ry>ZAmT>iUma? `m A°H°$S>o{_H$ aoIrdnUmMo AmH$f©UAgcocr, S>mì`m {dMmam§À`m n[aKmV dmT>cocr dOmJ{VH$ nQ>mMo ^mZ Agcocr ì`º$s "emór`'g_mOdmXmH$S>o AmH${f©V hmoUo; nU gmo~V njr` ~§YZmVñdV:cm AS>H$dyZ Z KoUo, ho gmh{OH$nUo KS>UmaM.

~minUmnmgyZ Agcoco dmMZdoS> AmOVmJm`V{Q>Hy$Z Amho. {X�rcm Odmhacmc Zohê$ {dÚmnrR> BVaAZoH$ Jmoï>tgmo~V AË §V g_¥Õ J«§Wmc`mgmR>r à{gÕAmho. {dÚmnrR> AmdmamV Agcoco àeñV Ka, AmdS>`m_wio Iyn _moR>m J«§Wg§J«h Jmonw§Zr Ho$cm. {X�r gmoS>VmZm~aoMgo J«§W Amnë`m {dÚmÏ`mªZm "R>od' åhUyZ {Xco. _amR>rI{OZm a{h_VnyaÀ`m dmMZmc`mH$S>o gwnyX© Pmcm.nwÊ`mMm "âc°Q>' VwcZoZo chmZ; nU {VWohr J«§WKamgmR>rOmJm AmhoM.

Jmonw§À`m {cImUmV ^maVr` na§naoVë`m AZoH$mZoH$KQ>H$m§Mm C�oI ghOJË`m oVmo. Jocr {H$Ë oH$ df}d¡Mm[aH$ àdmhm§da Mmcy amOH$maUmMm Omo à^md {XgVmo,Ë`mV `m na§naocm hoQ>miUr, VwÀN>Vm, Xwc©j BË`mXr_mJmªZr H$MamHw§$S>rV \o$H$Uo hm YmJm Iyn Omo_Xma Amho.VmËH$m{cH$ amOH$maUmÀ`m JaOm, gd§JnUm ho Ë`mVAmhoM. Jmonw§Mm `mg§~§Yr {dMma nwÝhm Ë`m§À`m d¡Mm[aH${eñVrMr AmoiI XoVmo. Hw$R>crhr na§nam ê$icr, dmT>crd {Q>H$cr Agoc, Va {VWo H$mhr A§J yV VmH$X Agcrnm{hOo. `mMm AW© Vr _moS>m`MrM Zmhr Agm Zìho; _mÌ_moS>Ê`mgmR>rgwÕm, Vr VmH$X Hw$R>o d H$er Amho hoAmoiIUo, AmH$cZ hmoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Ago AmH$cZZ H$aVm nwH$macoco wÕ åhUOo S>m°Z {¹$�PmoQ>À`mndZM��`m§da Vcdma KoD$Z VwQy>Z nS>Ê`mgmaIo, AVEdA`eñdr.

AÜ``Z, AÜ`mnZ hm àdmg {cImUmH$S>o dicmZgVm VaM Zdc dV©co AgVo. hm {cImUàdmg_m�g©À`m {dícofUnÕVrda AmYmê$Z hmoUma, ho VaCKS>M hmoVo. J§ ranUo Aä`mg H$aUmè`m joÌmVEconomic and Political Weekly- (EPW) `m

{Z`VH$m{cH$mcm EH$ _hÎdmMo ñWmZ Amho. \$m\$Q>ngmamZìho, nU {dMma gm§Jmonm§J _m§S>Ê`mgmR>r BWo "eãX_`m©Xm'`m KQ>H$mcm Jm¡U ñWmZ Amho. AZoH$ df} `m à{Vð>oÀ`mgmám{hH$mV Jmonw§Mm ñV§ (H$m°c_) hm EH$ A{d^mÁ`^mJ hmoVm.

"H${dVm' hm Jmonw§À`m ì`{º$_ÎdmMm _hÎdmMm ^mJ._mÌ `m àH$mamH$S>o Vo {dnwcnUo dico ZmhrV. "BË`mXrBË`mXr' hm EH$M H$mì`g§J«h Ë`mÀ`m àH$m{eV J«§W_mcoVAmho. Jmonw ho Zmd _amR>r gm{hË`{dídmcm OmUdco,AmXamZo KoVco OmD$ cmJco Vo AWm©VM ZmQ>H$H$ma åhUyZ.EHy$U ZD$ ZmQ>Ho$ Ë`m§Zr {c{hcr. Vr Aer... CX²ÜdñVY_©emim, MmU�` {dîUwJwá, EH$ dmOyZ Jocm Amho,A§Yma`mÌm, Añgm Zdam gwaoI ~mB©, AIoaMm añVm,eodQ>Mm {Xg......

gd© gm{hË`àH$ma Amnmnë`m OmJr _hÎdmMo, hmdmX{df` Zmhr. _mÌ "ZmQ>H$' hm AdKS> {df`. hmgm{hË`àH$ma hmVmiUo ^ë`m^ë`m§Zm H$m O_co Zmhr,àH$ma noM Agcocm H$m, `mMr MMm© BWo àñVwV Zmhr. àíZAgm, H$s Jmonw H$Wm-H$mX§~ar Q>miyZ (`eñdrnUo åhUmdoH$m?) ZmQ>H$mH$S>oM H$m dico?

nÞmerÀ`m XeH$mV (Xwgè`m _hm wÕmZ§Va cJoMM){dO`r amï´>m§V A_o[aH$m Amncm H$å w{ZP_ {damoY Vrd«VoZog_moa R>odV Am§Vaamï´>r` amOH$maUmV _hmgÎmm åhUyZdmdê$ cmJcr. Am§Vaamï´>r` AdH$memV Om°Z \$m°ñQ>aS>cmg Va amï´>m§VJ©V {gZoQ>a _°H$mWu hr Zmdo `m àdmhmMoà{V{ZYr åhUyZ ghO AmR>dmdrV. ZmPr O_©ZrV "Á y'åhQ>ë`mda Oo {nem� W¡_mZ KmcV Ago, Ë`mM Mmcrda(YVuda Zìho) _°H$mWuP_Zo gr.Am`.E.> dE\$~rAm`À`m VmH$XrÀ`m AmYmao "H$å w{ZñQ>'emoYÊ`mgmR>r {ZX© _mohr_ CKS>cr. `m H$mcI§S>mV H$m`H$m` àH$ma Pmco, Ë`mMr Jwá H$mJXnÌo nwT>o CKS> Pmcr.Vr dmMZmV Amë`mda Jmonw§À`m g§doXZerc, {dMmar_Zmcm H$mX§~ar {cImUmMr ñ\y$Vu Pmcr, nU gwédmVrMo{cImU ñdV:M nwÝhm dmMë`mda hm gm{hË` "\$m°_©'Amncm Zìho ho OmUdco. n[aU_V: "CX²ÜdñV Y_©emim'ho _amR>r {dídmV Ii~i CS>dUmao ZmQ>H$!

Vgo ZmQ>H$ {c{hÊ`mAmYr gB© OmoJioH$am§À`m qhXrZmQ>H$mV (CÎma ^maVmV E|er da à`moJ) {dZmoXr ~mÊ`mMr

y{_H$m Jmonw§Zr Ho$cr hmoVr. _amR>r ZmQ>çg¥ï>rZo ZrQ>nUo cj

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 15

Z {Xë`mZo nwÝhm Vgo Am_§ÌU Amco Zmhr d _hmamï´> EH$m{d»`mV {dZmoXr ZQ>mcm _wH$cm. hr Jmonw§Mr {_pîH$cr AmhoIar; nU gmo~VM AmnU "ZmQ>H$H$ma' Pmcmo, `mMo{Z{d©dmX lo Vo {d»`mV {X½Xe©H$ gË`Xod Xw~o d"ZQ>g_«mQ>' S>m°.lram_ cmJy `m§Zm XoVmV.

Jmonw§Mo ZmQ>ç{díd "MMm©ZmQ>ç' `m ñdê$nmVco.Ë`m_wio gd§J ZmQ>ç, _ocmoS´>m_m, dJ¡a|nmgyZ Vo cm§~ amhUoñdm^m{dH$ hmo . _mÌ Om°O© ~Zm©S>© em° `m§À`mZmQ>çg§{hVm§à_mUo Jmonw§À`m ZmQ>çg§{hVm gmo~V {dñV¥VàñVmdZm KoD$Z oVmV. hr JaO Ë`m§Zm "Y_©emim'nmgyZMOmUdcr. Ë`m "_°H$mWu' àH$aUmVcm Jm^m Ë`m§Zr_hmamï´>mÀ`m n[aKmV emoYcm. ZmQ>H$ ~gdUmè`m{X½Xe©H$mcm gd© nmíd© y_r, amOH$s` àdmh, Ë`m_mJrcVÎdkmZmVrc ImMmImoMm `m§Mr AmoiI, OmU Agoc dmZgoc. Ë`m_wio àñVmdZm Ë`m§Zm Amdí`H$ dmQ>ë`m. ZmQ>H$ho "à`moJj_' Agco nm{hOo, hr nyd©AQ> _mÝ`M Amho,nU àË`j à`moJ Z nmhVmhr ZmQ>H$mMr g§{hVm EH$gm{hË`àH$ma åhUyZ EH$sH$S>o Va XwgarH$S>o amOH$s`{dYmZ åhUyZhr nhmdr cmJVo. Ë`m_wio àñVmdZm {chÿZJmonw§Zr dmMH$-àojH$m§Zmhr Vr H$cmH¥$Vr AmH$cZhmoÊ`mgmR>rMm _mJ© gwH$a Ho$cm, ho OmUdVo.

EH$ H${dVmg§J«h d ZD$ ZmQ>Ho$ `m§IoarO Img Jmonwe¡cr {dMmam§VyZ Amcoco {cImU åhUOo XmoZI§S>r{Z~§Yg§J«h. "{Z~§Y' hm _hÎdmMm gm{hË`àH$ma Amho,AcrH$S>o Vmo VwcZoZo Xwc©{jV Amho. _mÌ `m àH$mamdaJmonw§Mo _ZmnmgyZ ào_ Amho. ZmQ>H$mÀ`m àñVmdZm, EPW_Yrc {cImU, ho Vgo {Z~§YcoIZM Amho. {dîUwemór{MnimoUH$a D$\©$ YmH$Q>o emór~wdm `m§Zr _amR>rV"{Z~§Y_mcm' hm eãX ê$idcm. Jmonw§Mr Zmi AmOhrË`m§À`m _yi Jmdmer Owicocr Agë`mZo EH$m d¡Mm[aH$gyÌmV ~m§Ycoë`m `m XmoZI§S>r _§WZmcm "a{h_VnyaH$am§Mr{Z~§Y_mcm' ho Zmd oUo ñdm^m{dH$ dmQ>Vo; VgoM VoAmnë`m {dMmaeº$sdaÀ`m AmË_^mZmMo àVrH$hr Amho.

Jmonw§À`m {dMma{dídmMr {M{H$Ëgm H$aÊ`mMo ho ñWiZmhr. _mÌ hm gd© àdmg H$mqcXr d{hZtÀ`m gmWr{edm`hmoUo H$go e�` hmoVo? "àË oH$ `eñdr nwéfmÀ`m _mJo EH$g_W© ór C^r AgVo' ho "{Kgo{nQ>o' dm�` BWo A{^àoVZmhr. _yiÀ`m gmVmam {OëømVrc dmB©À`m H$mqcXrd{hZrOZdmXr _{hcm g§KQ>ZoÀ`m A{Ic ^maVr` ZoV¥ËdmÀ`mn{hë`m \$irVë`m H$m ©H$Ë`m©. `m g§KQ>ZoMm n[aK Iyn

_moR>m d àË`j añË`mda CVê$Z MidirMm. JmoqdX dH$mqcXr (åhUOo `_wZm) ho ZmVo Ogo ^maVr` na§naoVA{d^mÁ` Amho, VgoM Jmonw§À`m Am wî`àdmgmVH$mqcXrd{hZtMo ñWmZ AmO Ë`m Amnë`mV Zgë`m, VarA{d^mÁ`M Amho. _wcJm gwYÝdm hm AmO {X�rpñWVLeftword hr àH$meZg§ñWm MmcdVmo. g§ñWoÀ`mZmdmVM {Xem ñnï> Amho. H$Ý`m ApídZr AÜ`mnZjoÌmVAmho. Jmonw§Mm JmoVmdim, ñZohr, AmoiIrMo hm ì`mn _moR>m,Xoe{dXoem§V ngacocm. _mÌ "{OdmMm _¡Va' åhUOoàm.am_ ~mnQ>.

nm¡dm©Ë` d nmpíM_mË` VÎdkmZ, {dMma na§naoMrnwaoer AmoiI Agcocm, _m�g©À`m {dícofUnÕVrdaS>moig nH$S> Agcocm, OmJ{VH$ àdmhm§Mo nwaogoAä`mgnyU© ^mZ Agcocm, "MMm©ZmQ>ç' hm ZmQ>H$àH$maVmH$XrZo _amR>rV AmUUmam, {dMmamZo "emór`' Agë`mZona§nam§Mr VmH$X EH$m Q>ßß`mda Cn`moJr Agë`mZoM na§nam{Q>H$ë`m, ho ^mZ Agcocm hm kmZ^moJr {_Ì `m àdmgmV"Hy$T> V{~`VH$m' Pmcm Zmhr. gw m{fUr Act~Ôc{c{hcoco Ago _m{_©H$ dm�` dmMë`mMo ñ_aVo, H$s 'She

is equally at home at a Kanpur factory gate

demonstration as also a cocktail party at a Dehli

five star hotel. Jmonw H$maImÝ`mg_moaÀ`m JoQ> {_Q>tJ_Ü o{XgUma ZmhrV; nU amï´>r`-Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirdaÀ`m{X½JOm§_Ü o d Am_À`mgma»`m {_Ìm§_Ü o Ë`mM ghOVoZodmdaVmV; Amnë`m {_{îH$c {Q>nÊ`m§_YyZ gm §H$miÀ`m"_¡\$cr'hr a§JdVmV. hr OrdZ_¡\$c AerM XrK©H$midmhVr amhmo.

{H$emoa ~oS>{H$hmi120 ~/2/1, `mXmoJmonmi noR>, gmVmam 415002.

_mo~m. 9423012877

{dídmg Xm§S>oH$a"_mcdVr', 17, H$m§Jm H$m°cZr, gmVmam 415001.

XyaÜdZr : (02162) 235254

16 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

J«§W nwañH$ma �& d¡Mm[aH$ _ZmoJV

AmH$cZmMmAmZ§X

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`m àM§S> doJmZo ~XcUmè`m OJmMr JVr Am{Ug§JVr g_OmdyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ d¥ÎmnÌm§VyZM ìhm`cm

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 17

drg df} B§J«Or nÌH$m[aVoV d Jocr n§Yam df} _amR>r nÌH$m[aVoV dmdacoë`m Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a `m§Zr "_hmamï´> Q>mBåg',"cmoH$_V' d "cmoH$gÎmm' `m VrZhr à_wI _amR>r X¡{ZH$m§Mo _w»` g§nmXH$nX yf{dco Amho. H$mc© _m�g©, _hmË_m Jm§Yr,~Q´>mªS> agoc d Oo. H¥$îU_yVu `m Mm¡Km§À`m {dMmam§Mm {deof à^md Agcoë`m Ho$VH$am§Zr amOH$s`, gm_m{OH$,gm§ñH¥${VH$ d Am{W©H$ `m Mmahr Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ Am{U amï´>r` d Am§Vaamï´>r` n[aàojmVyZ H$moUË`mhr àíZmH$S>o nmhÊ`mMrd¥Îmr A§Jr ~mUdcr Amho. Ádmcm_wIrÀ`m Vm|S>mda, H$Wm ñdmV§Í`mMr, {dgmì`m eVH$mMo _hm{Zdm©U, {ec§JUmM§ gmoZ§,Amogcoco dmXi, _moZm{cgmMo pñ_V d {dídm{_ÌmMo OJ hr Ë`m§Mr nwñVHo$ à{gÕ AmhoV."~XcVo {díd' `m nwñVH$mVrc d¡Mm[aH$ {Z~§Y àIa dmñVdmMo ^mZ H$ê$Z XoVmZmM Z¡{VH$Vm, g_mOgÝ_wIVm,Y_©{ZanojVm d {dídmË_H$Vm `m§À`m {XeoZo àdmg H$aÊ`mMr àoaUm XoVmV.

Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a

18 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

hdm, Ago _cm dmQ>V hmoVo. _m{hVrÀ`m Y~Yã`mVyZ Ë`mJVr-g§JVrMo {ZH$f Am{U AÝd` g_Oco, Va VmoY~Y~m Agm A§Jmda H$mogiV Amho, Ago dmQ>Uma Zmhr.Y~Y~m Ogm ^r{VXm`H$ ^mgVmo, VgmM AX² wV Am{UM¡VÝ`Xm`rhr AgVmo. nmUr Y~Yã`mMo Agmo, dm ZXrMog§W dmhUmao - XmoÝhrMo _w»` KQ>H$ VoM : H

2O ! Ë`m

nmÊ`mMo KQ>H$ g_OyZ KoVmZmM Ë`m ~o mZ H$mogiUmè`mnmÊ`mMo M¡VÝ`hr C_Oco Am{U g§W dmhUmè`m nmÊ`mMrAWm§J "AmÜ`mpË_H$Vm'hr cjmV Amcr, Va AmH$cZmMmAmZ§X KoVm KoVmo; hm AZw d dmMH$m§n ªV Ý`mdm AgmAJXr T>mo~i hoVy `m ñV§ coIZm_mJo hmoVm.

"OJmMm - {dídmMm - AW© AZoH$ VÎdkm§Zr cmdcmAmho; dm cmdm`Mm à`ËZ Ho$cm Amho, nU AmVm JaOAmho OJ ~XcÊ`mMr', Ago ^mî` H$mc© _m�g© `m§ZrXrS>eo dfmªnydu Ho$co hmoVo. AWm©VM, Vmon ªV OJ~Xcm`Mm à`ËZM Hw$Ur Ho$cm ZìhVm, Ago _m�g©cmåhUm`Mo ZìhVo. _m�g©cm åhUm`Mo hmoVo, H$s Vmon ªVAdJV Pmcoë`m kmZ-{dkmZmÀ`m AmYmao gdªH$f Aem{dMmagaUrÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ OJ ~XcUo e�` Amho. VoVmVS>rMohr Amho. ì`{º$JV Am{U gm_m{OH$ gwI dAmZ§X, g_Vm Am{U Ý`m` àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mgmR>r OJ~XcUo e�` Am{U Amdí`H$ Amho. àË`jmV _m�g©Mo VoñdßZ AOyZhr nyU© Pmcoco Zgco, Var Vmo AmXe© {Z_m©Uìhmdm, Ago AJXr H$Å>a "A°pÝQ>-H$å w{ZñQ>m§'Zmhr dmQ>oc!

na§Vw OJ ~XcÊ`mgmR>r {dMmagaUr hdr Am{U{dMmagaUr {dH${gV H$aÊ`mgmR>r OJ g_Om`cm hdo.XmoÝhr EH$g_`mdÀN>oXoH$ê$Z ìhm`cm hdo. n[adV©ZmMoVÎdkmZ An[adV©Zr` H$go Agoc? XwX£dmZo, ho gmYo gyÌË`mÀ`m AZoH$ AZw m`m§Zm g_Oco Zmhr Am[U {~Mmè`m_m�g©-E§JëgMo VÎdkmZ nmoWrê$n Pmco. Agmo. "~XcVo{díd'Mm {df` Vmo Zmhr; nU "~XcË`m {dídmMo A§Va§J'(Ë`m ñV§ mMo _yi Zmd) g_OyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ åhUyZ hogmám{hH$ gXa gwê$ Ho$co. `m gXamV AZoH$ {df`m§daàH$Q>-qMVZ ê$nmZo _r {c{hco - gd©kVoMm Amd AmUyZZìho; Va d¥ÎmnÌ _mÜ`_mVyZ MMm©-g§dmX ìhmdm åhUyZ!dmMH$m§Zrhr àM§S> à{VgmX {Xcm. `m gmám{hH$ ñV§ -{Z~§Y_mcoV Hw$Qw>§~ì`dñWonmgyZ Y_©H$maUmn ªV,Q>o�Zm°cm°OrnmgyZ Am`{S>`m°cm°Orn ªV, B{VhmgmnmgyZamOH$maU-gÎmmH$maUmn ªV, AW©emómnmgyZgm¢X ©_r_m§gon ªV Ago AZoH$ {df` AmhoV. X¡Z§{XZ

d¥ÎmnÌr` coI - AJ«coImnmgyZ Oam Xya OmD$Z EHy$U_mZdr B{VhmgmH$S>o - {gpìhcm`PoeZH$S>o H$Q>mjQ>mH$Umao, Ë`mVrc "JyT>' ~m~tH$S>o cj doYUmao Ago ho{Z~§Y AmhoV. Vohr da åhQ>ë`mà_mUo d¥ÎmnÌr` Y~S>½`mV{c{hcoco.

_m�g©, S>m{d©Z, \«$m°B©S> Aem AZoH$m§Zr Oo d¡Mm[aH${díd EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV VoO:nw§O Ho$co, Ë`mMoVoOmoH$U AmOhr Amnco OrdZ COiyZ Q>mH$VmV. {dgmì`meVH$mcm Á`mà_mUo co{ZZ, Jm§YrOr, AmBZñQ>mB©Z, agocAm{U Zohê$ dm Aem§Zr AmH$ma d Ame` {Xcm;Ë`mMà_mUo {hQ>ca, _wgmo{cZr, {Z�gZ-{H$gtOa d nmocnmoQ> `m§Zr {dídM {dñH$Qy>Z Q>mH$m`Mm {dÜd§gH$ à`ËZHo$cm. {dkmZ-V§ÌkmZmMo gO©Zerc ê$n Am{U {dÜd§gH$Am{dîH$ma {dgmì`m eVH$mVM àH$Q> Pmco.

gm_«mÁ`emhrMm EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mVrc {dñVmaAm{U {dgmì`m eVH$mVrc AñV, g_mOdmXr/gmå`dmXrH«$m§VrMm ñ\y${V©Xm`r CX` Am{U {VMm {dXmaH$ A§V,Apñ_VmdmXmMm A{VaoH$s Am{dîH$ma Am{U XheVdmXmMoqhò ê$n, gdmªJrU {dH$mgmMr e�`Vm XmI{dUmaoAW©kmZ Am{U Varhr gdªH$f Z¡g{J©H$-n`m©daUr`^H$mgnU {Z_m©U H$aUmao cmo mMo Eo{hH$ VÎdkmZ AemAZoH${dY A§V{d©amoYm§Zr ho {díd, hr {gpìhcm`PoeZ,Amnco OrdZ doT>coco Amho.

nwT>rc H$mhr dfmªV R>aUma Amho - EH${dgmdo eVH$ho {dÜd§gH$ Agoc H$s {dYm`H$ d {dcmo Zr`! `meVH$mAIoarg AmnU Zgcmo, Var ho {díd AgUmaMAm{U Vo gVV ~XcVhr amhUma. Ë`m ^{dî`mMmdV©_mZmVyZ KoVcocm eãXdoY åhUOo "~XcVo {díd'.

`m {Z~§Ym§Zm dmMH$m§Zr {Xcoë`m à{V{H«$`m§dê$Zhohr nwÝhm cjmV Amco, H$s d¥ÎmnÌr` ~mVå`m§À`m

_hmJXu d Jm|YimVhr {dMjH$ dmMH$, OJmMm AW©Am{U AÝd`mW©hr emoYV AgVmo. g§nmXH$ Am{UàH$meH$m§Zm g_mYmZ Am{U gm_Ï © XoUmar hr Jmoï> Amho."_hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZ'À`m nwañH$mamZohr VrM Jmoï>AYmoao{IV Pmcr Amho.

Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a29/6, hþ§S>rdmcm AnmQ>©_|Q>, {gÕmW© Q>m°da g_moa,

H$monar, R>mUo (nyd©) 400603._mo~m. 9821524131.

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 19

AmoiIAVwc XoD$iJmdH$a

àgÞ kmZ`mÌr""Y¡ © Xo AZ² Z_«Vm XonmhÊ`m Oo Oo nmhUodmHw§$ Xo ~wÕrg _mÂ`mVßV nmobmXmà_mUo''

~m. gr. _T}>H$a _Zmbm ~OmdV hmoVo.ñdmV§Í`àmßVrZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV hr X¥ï>r KoD$Z {dgmì`meVH$mH$So> nmhÊ`mMm Vmo AmXoeM hmoVm.

Ë`mM doir _Ü` wJrZ ^maV Xoe MmbdÊ`mMo{edYZwî` Zohê$§Zr CMbbo hmoVo. ^mfm, Y_©, OmV d dJ©`m§Zr ^maVr` g_mO {dI§{S>V Pmbm hmoVm. Zohê$§ZrbmoH$emhrMr à{H«$`m éOdbr. bmoH$emhr OmonmgUmè`m{VÝhr Im§~m§Mr C^maUr Ho$br. Xoe AI§S> amhrb H$m`,Aem e§H$m AZoH$m§Zm hmoË`m. AI§S> ^maVm{df`r Zohê§$ZmÑT> {dídmg hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr AW© d amOH$maUmVyZ ^maVmMmgm§Ym _O~yV Ho$bm. _V oXm§Zm gm§YÊ`mMr hmVmoQ>r Am{UAmXe©dmXmbm H$UIa BÀN>me�VrMr OmoS> XoD$Z Zohê§$ZrAmYw{ZH$ ^maVmMm nm`m aMbm. ZdVm d na§nam, nm¡dm©Ë`d nmíMmÎ` {dMma §mMm Aà{V_ g§J_ KS>dÊ`mgmR>rAZoH$ g§ñWm§Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. AmYw{ZH$ {dMmam§Mo H$Å>anwañH$V} Zohê$ ho d¡km{ZH$, V§Ìk, AW©VÁk, coIH$,H$bmd§V `m§Mo ñ\y${V©ñWmZ hmoVo. OwZmQ> ga§Om_r AdeofJmSy>Z AmYw{ZH$Vm éOdÊ`mMr _hËdmH$m§jm gd© joÌm§_Ü o{Xgy bmJbr hmoVr. {dkmZ d bmoH$emhr øm Am wYm§À`mgmhmæ`mZo OJ ~XbyZ Q>mH$Ê`mMr C_u dmVmdaUmV hmoVr.

~Xb H$gm KS>dVm oVmo? ì`dñWoV OmD$Z, H$s~mhoa amhÿZ, hm dmX Ë`mH$mir EoaUrda hmoVm. gÎmo~mhoaahmÊ`mMm Ë`mJ H$aUmè`m§Zm Iyn _mZ Ago. Ago VéUg_mOdmXr, H$å w{ZñQ> AWdm amï>r` ñd §godH$ g§KmH$So>

AmngyH$ diV hmoVo. "Zohê$§Zm ZH$ma' ho gÎmobmZmH$maÊ`mMo àVrH$ Agë`mMm Am{d^m©d {Z_m©U Ho$bmJocm. Zohê$§À`m YmoaU dm {dMmam§da MMm© Z H$aVmË`m§À`mda d¡ p�VH$ hëbo Mmby Pmbo. ~hþg§»`_Ü`_dJu`m§_Ü o Zohê$§{df`rÀ`m {VañH$mamMo amonU AemarVrZo Pmbo. {H$Ë oH$OU `mbmM "{dÐmoh' g_OV hmoVo.

`m H$mimV Ho$ed qMVm_U C\©$ Hw$_ma Ho$VH$a`m§Mr KS>U Pmbr. Eg. Ho$. {b_`o, ^mD$ \$mQ>H$ dlrnmX A_¥V S>m§Jo `m§À`m_wio Ë`m§À`mda _m�g©dmXmMog§ñH$ma Pmbo. na§Vw Ë`m§Zr H$å`w{ZñQ> njmbm qH$dm{dMmam§Zm ~m§YyZ KoVbo Zmhr. "ho H$am d H$ê$ ZH$m' hrAmMmag§{hVm Ë`m§Zm A{O~mV _§Oya ZìhVr; AmOhrZmhr. ""Hw$R>ë`mhr ì`�Vr AWdm àg§JmH$So> nyµd©J«hRo>dyZ nmhÿ ZH$m,'' hm Oo. H¥$îU_yVu `m§Mm {dMma Ë`m§Zr_Zmo_Z ñdrH$mabm. AmMm`© {dZmo~m ^mdo `m§À`mVH©$ewÕ {dMmam§da Ë`m§Mo _Zñdr ào_ Amho.CÎmam§ncrH$So>hr àíZ Agy eH$VmV. {dkmZ d AmÜ`mË_XmoÝht_Yrb {demb, CÎmw§J d CXma {dMma§mda Ë`m§MrJmT> lÕm Amho. VgoM XmoÝhtZm _`m©Xm AmhoV; A§{V_gË` hmVmbm JdgV Zmhr, `mMr gwñnï> OmUrdAgboë`m Hw$_mam§Zm ì`�VrMm Ûof H$aVmM `oV Zmhr.IwbonU d CXma_VdmXmMr àMrVr Ë`m§§À`m dmJÊ`mVyZ`oVo. namH$moQ>rMo _V^oX Ë`m§À`mg_moa d d¥ÎmnÌmVyZ_m§S>Ê`mMr g§Yr Vo XoVmV. H$moUË`mhr {dMmam§À`mì`�Vrer g§dmXmgmR>r Vo àgÞnUo V`ma AgVmV;g_moaÀ`m§Mo ~mobUo em§VnUo EoHy$Z KoVmV; Amn-na,OdiMo-XyaMo Agm ^oX Ë`m§À`mOdi H$YrM OmUdVZmhr. `mMo H$maU Ë`m§À`mH$So> OJm{df`r Am{U_mUgm§{df`r Anma Hw$Vwhb Amho. g^modVmbMo OJ

20 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

~XbyZ Zì`mZo gw§Xa OJ KS>dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mr boIUrAm{U dmUr H$m`©aV Amho. d¡`p�VH$ Am{U gm_y{hH$OrdZ gwYmaUo, hrM {df`n{ÌH$m Amho. MidirVrbH$m`©H$Ë`m©Mm ^md Agë`m_wio ^mfm gmYr, gmonr d{^S>Umar Amho.

Hw$_mam§Zm éMr Zmhr Agm {df`M Zmhr. B{Vhmg,g_mOemó, VÎdkmZ, _mZgemó, AW©emó, n`m©daU d{dkmZ `m§Mm ì`mg§J Amho. ZmQ>H$, {MÌnQ>, g§JrVmV Voa_yZ OmVmV. gm_m{OH$ H$m © H$aUmè`m§er Ë`m§Mo K{Zï>g§~§Y AmhoV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo {bImU ~hþ{dY AgVo. EH$mKQ>ZoH$So> AZoH$m§Jm§Zr H$go nmhVm oVo, `mMm dñVwnmR>Ë`m§À`m boIm§_YyZ {_iVmo. amOH$s` KQ>Zm§Mm AÝd`EoH$mdm AWdm dmMmdm Vmo Hw$_mam§H$Sy>ZM!

Hw$_ma Ho$VH$am§Zm OJm{df`r Am{U_mUgm§{df`r Anma Hw$Vwhb Amho.g^modVmbMo OJ ~XbyZ Zì`mZogw§Xa OJ KS>dÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Mr boIUrAm{U dmUr H$m ©aV Amho.d¡ p�VH$ Am{U gm_y{hH$ OrdZgwYmaUo, hrM {df`n{ÌH$m Amho.MidirVrb H$m ©H$Ë`m©Mm ^mdAgë`m_wio ^mfm gmYr,gmonr d {^S>Umar Amho.

1979 gmbr B§{Xam Jm§YtÀ`m amOH$s` OrdZmMr_r_m§gm "Ádmbm_wIrÀ`m Vm|S>mda' _YyZ Ë`m§Zr gmXaHo$br. Ë`m H$mimV hr \$ma _moR>r OmoIr_ hmoVr. g_ñV{e{jV _Ü`_dJu`m§gmR>r B§{Xam Jm§Yr øm IbZm{`H$mhmoË`m. Ë`m§Mo g_W©Z H$aUo ho Am½`m_mohmoi CR>dÊ`mgmaIohmoVo. ì`{º$ñVmo_, {d y{VnyOoÀ`m Amamonm§Zm Am_§ÌU hmoVo;na§Vw VH©$ewÕ d {ZIi d¡Mm[aH$ _m§S>Ur_wio"Ádmbm_wIr'Zo {damoYH$m§Mr hdm H$mTy>Z KoVbr. KQ>ZmgwQ>çm nmhm`À`m ZgVmV. gm_m{OH$-Am{W©H$ n¡by§Mon[aUm_ amOH$maUmda hmoV AgVmV. OmJ{VH$ H°$ZìhmgMm{demb nQ> _m§Sy>Z KQ>Zm§Mo {díbofU H$aÊ`mMr nÕV"Ádmbm_wIr'_YyZ Hw$_mam§Zr ê$T> Ho$br.

""nwTo> Omo "B§{Xam H$[aî_m 'boIH$-nÌH$mam§Zm {XgybmJbm, Ë`mMm 1967 gmbr _mJ_yghr ZìhVm."H$[aî_m' Agm ì`{º$JV JwUm§da Adb§~yZ ZgVmo.gm_m{OH$ à{H«$ oVyZ, Ë`m ì`º$sZo KoVboë`m YmoaUm§VyZ VmoV`ma hmoVmo. Ë`mM gw_mambm Am§Vaaamï>r` nmVirdapìhEVZm_Mm bT>m ho bmoH$emhr OnÊ`mMo àVrH$ PmbohmoVo. A_o[aHo$À`m KZKmoa ~m±~\o$H$s_wio O§Jbo Am{U_mUgo ~o{MamI hmoV hmoVr. Ë`mMm {ZfoY A_o[aHo$Vrb{dÚmWu añË`mda oD$Z H$arV hmoVo. {VH$So> MrZ_Ü o_mAmo `m§Zr gm§ñH¥${VH$ H«$m§VrMr KmofUm Ho$br hmoVr. XoeKS>{dÊ`mgmR>r emim-H$m°boOog ~§X H$ê$Z {dÚmWueoVmda d H$maImÝ`m§_Ü o H$m_mbm Jobo. \«$mÝg_Ü o{dÚmÏ`mªMr Midi gwê$ Pmbr hmoVr. X{jUA{\«$Ho$_Yrb dU©bT>çmbm nmíMmË` {dÚmWu nmqR>~m XoVhmoVo. EH§$XarV OJ^a àñWm{nV {damoYr hdm Vmny bmJbrhmoVr. Z�gb~mar ho Xoem_Yrb ZdAmH$m§jmMo _mZ{gH$H|$Ð ~Zbo hmoVo. Z�gb~mar_Yrb O_rZXmarÀ`m {damoYmVgeó CR>mdmbm VéUm§Mo OmoaXma nmR>~i {_imbo.H$å w{ZñQ> njmV \y$Q> nSy>Z ~§Jmb, Ho$ai, Am§Y«àXoemVrb VéU øm "bmoH$ wÕm_Ü o' {ejU gmoSy>ZCVabo.'' Agm {dñVrU© AmT>mdm KoD$Z Hw$_ma __m©H$So>diVmV ""B§{Xam Jm§Yr H«$m§{VH$maH$ ZmhrV; nU bT>mD$I{MVM AmhoV. Ë`m ñd¡a, ~o~§X ZmhrV; nU ~§S>ImoaZ�H$sM AmhoV. "~oVmb AZ² _yI©nUmMr ~S>~S> H$ê$ZH$m', Ago A_o[aHo$À`m AÜ`jmbm ({aMS©> {Z�gZ)gwZmdUmè`m, ehm Am`moJ hm amOH$s` gyS>mMm àdmgAmho, Ago R>UH$mdUmè`m B§{Xam Jm§Yr `m§Zm àñWm{nVMm¡H$Q>rV ~gdUo H$R>rU Amho.''

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 21

B§{Xam Jm§Yr `m§Zr pìhEVZm_Mr ~mOy KoVA_o[aH$m{damoYr y{_H$m KoÊ`mMo Y¡ © XmIdbo. Ë`mdoirqg{S>Ho$Q> H$m±J«og, àOm g_mOdmXr, OZg§K d ñdV§Ì njho "g_{dMmar 'EH$Ì Ambo hmoVo. (OZVm njmMo AgoAZoH$ à`moJ gVV hmoV Ambo AmhoV.) ImOJr {d_mH§$nÝ`m d ~±H$m§Mo amîQ´>r`rH$aU, g§ñWm{ZH$m§Mo VZIo ~§XH$aUo, Am`mV-{Z`m©V ì`mnma gaH$maZo Vmã`mV KoUo,O_rZgwYmaUm Aem _yb yV ~Xbm§gmR>r B§{Xam Jm§Yr H¥$VrH$arV hmoË`m. Ë`mdoir gd© {damoYH$ Ë`m§À`mda d¡ p�VH$hëbo H$arV hmoVo. d¥ÎmnÌo d à{V{ð>V dJ© gä`VoMr _`m©XmAmobm§Sy>Z Q>rH$m H$am`Mo. Ë`m_mJo gwßV nwéfr Ah§H$mahmoVm. `m {dn[aV n[apñWVrVhr Ë`m§À`m ^mdZmH$m ©H$Ë`mªZm Ë`m nÌm§VyZ nmohmoMdV hmoË`m. ""njmVàñWm{nV d à{VJm_r e�Vr ~imdV AmhoV. n[adV©ZmModmao AmV `mdo, åhUyZ H$m±J«ogZo ~§X Ho$bobr Xmao CKS>br

nm{hOoV.'' H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV VéUm§À`m ~§S>mZo AamOH$sê$n KoVbo. "Z�gbdmXr' VéUm§da Jmoù`m MmbdÊ`mMmnjm_Yrb AmJ«h _moSy>Z H$mT>VmZm ""_r H$å w{ZñQ> Zgbo,Var Ë`m {dMmagaUrMo ApñVËd ZmH$mê$ eH$V Zmhr.{dMma Aem àH$mao XS>nbm OmD$ eH$Vmo, `mda _mPm{dídmg Zmhr'', Ago B§{Xam Jm§Yr åhUmë`m hmoË`m. Ë`mMB§{Xam Jm§YtZm AmUr~mUr AmUUo H$go An[ahm © Pmbo?Ë`m gÎmmbmobwn AgË`m, Va Ë`m§Mo dV©Z H$go AgVo?OZVoZo Ë`m§Zm H$m ZmH$mabo Am{U nwÝhm H$m ñdrH$mabo?Aem Ag§»` àíZm§Mm _mJmodm "Ádmbm_wIrÀ`mVm|S>mda'Zo KoVbm.

^maVr` ñdmV§Í`bT>m Am{U Ë`m_Yrb _hmamï´>>mMo`moJXmZ A{^_mZ dmQ>mdm AgoM hmoVo. Ë`m KQ>Zm§ZmAm§Vaamï´>r`ËdmMm g§X^© gVV bm^bobm hmoVm.gm_m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am{U amOH$s` AmKmS>çm§da_hmamï´>mZo H$go ^aVI§S>mMo ZoV¥Ëd Ho$bo, `mMo ^mZJ«§WmVyZ `oVo. "H$Wm ñdmV§Í`mMr' øm J«§WmV Hw$_mam§ZrB{Vhmg H$m d H$gm dmMmdm, `mMm dñVwnmR> XmIdyZ{Xbm Amho. B{VhmgmH$So> g_J«nUo nmhÊ`mMr X¥ï>rË`mVyZ {XgVo. {Q>iH$, Jm§Yr d Zohê$ `wJm§Mm {M{H$ËgH$Aä`mg H$am`Mm Agob Va hçm g§X^© J«§WmMo AÜ``ZAmdí`H$ Amho.

Hw$_ma ho {dMmamZo ZmpñVH$ d {dkmZmMm nwañH$maH$aUmao Agbo, Varhr Hw$R>ë`mhr nR>S>rV Vo ~gV ZmhrV.àgma_mÜ`_o ZgVmZm Jm§YrOtMm g§Xoe H$mí_ra VoH$Ý`mHw$_mar H$gm nmohmoMy eH$bm, hm JhZ àíZ CnpñWVH$ê$Z Vo åhUVmV, "" "AmpË_H$ gm_Ï ©' ZmdmMr ~m~_bm AZw dVm Z Ambobr Am{U {dkmZmZo {gÕ ZPmbobr Amho. Vr nQ>V Zgbr Varhr Jm§YrOr ImoQo> ~mobVAgVrb, Ago _mÌ _bm A{O~mV dmQ>V Zmhr.{hQ>baÀ`m nmedr AË`mMmam§{déÕ bT>Umao O_©Z-Á yZmJ[aH$, \$mgmda OmUmao qhXr ñdmV§Í`g¡{ZH$ `m§À`mH$So>Vr e�Vr hmoVr, Ago _r _mZVmo. H$éUm, AmZ§X,gO©ZerbVm `m§Mo "d¡km{ZH$' ñnï>rH$aU H$R>rU Amho. _rñdV:bm {dkmZdmXr åhUdyZ KoVmZm ~amMgm g§H$moMVmo._r ñdV:bm AÜ`mË_dmXr g_OVmo Ago _mÌ Zìho. Iao Va"{dkmZ {déÕ AÜ`mË_ 'Agm dmXM AgVm H$m_m Z o.{dkmZ d AÜ`mË_ `m§Zr EH$_oH$m§Zm VwÀN> boIUo hoË`m§À`m jwÐVoVyZ oVo.'' Hw$_mam§Mo {dkmZ{df`H$ {dnwb

Hw$_mam§Zm éMr Zmhr Agm {df`M Zmhr.B{Vhmg, g_mOemó, VÎdkmZ,_mZgemó, AW©emó, n`m©daUd {dkmZ `m§Mm ì`mg§J Amho.ZmQ>H$, {MÌnQ>, g§JrVmV Vo a_yZOmVmV. gm_m{OH$ H$m © H$aUmè`m§erË`m§Mo K{Zï> g§~§Y AmhoV. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mo{bImU ~hþ{dY AgVo. EH$m KQ>ZoH$So>AZoH$m§Jm§Zr H$go nmhVm oVo, `mMmdñVwnmR> Ë`m§À`m boIm§_YyZ {_iVmo.amOH$s` KQ>Zm§Mm AÝd` EoH$mdm AWdmdmMmdm Vmo Hw$_mam§H$Sy>ZM!

22 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

_w{ÐV _mÜ`_mMm A§V Odi Amë`mMrMMm© gÜ`m OJ^a Mmby Amho.d¥ÎmnÌ ho {dMmam§Mo n[adV©Z KS>{dUmao_mÜ`_, hm CÔoe ~mOybm nS>bm Amho.dV©_mZnÌo hr à{gÕrnÌHo$ Am{U dmMH$ho Xe©H$ hmoV Mmbbo AmhoV.Aem èhmgndm©V Om§ oH$a, {Q>iH$,AmJaH$am§Mr na§nam OnUmao AIoaMo{eboXma Hw$_ma AmhoV, Ago _hmamï>mVrbZìho Va Xoe^amVrb dmMH$-nÌH$mam§Mo_V Amho.

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{dMmam§_Yrb AÛ¡V gmYUo ho Hw$_mam§Mo Imgd¡{eîQ>ç. ì`�Vr d g_mO, {ZgJ© d _mZd, ZdVm dna§nam `m§Mo Y«wdrH$aU Ë`m§Zm _mÝ` Zmhr. Amnbo dV©Z{ddoH$s Agbo nm{hOo, Agm Ë`m§Mm AmJ«h AgVmo.n`m©daUdmXmg_moarb AmìhmZm§Mm {dMma Ë`m§Zr 1985nmgyZ Ho$bm. ""gd© _mUgm§Zm A{YH$ gwIr (åhUOo^moJdmXr Zìho) OrdZ OJm`Mo Va Vmo àíZ ^m¡{VH$,gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am{U AmÜ`mpË_H$ Amho. {ZgJm©V Oo H$mhrAmho VoM Ý`mæ`, Agm {ZdmS>m H$aVm oUma Zmhr; H$maU{ZgJ© hm ZZ¡{VH$ Amho. Amnbo àË oH$ nmD$b Ë`mVT>dimT>di H$aUmao AgUma. VmaVå`mZo g_Ýd` gmYUoAmdí`H$ Amho.'' {W{gg, A±{Q>{W{gg d {gÝWo{gg ømH$mb© _m�g©À`m {gÕm§Vm_Yrb {gÝWo{gg n`m©daUdmXmVKS>dÊ`mMm A{^Zd {dMma Ë`m§ZrM _m§S>bm. Ë`mdoir_amR>r d¥ÎmnÌm§V n`m©daUdmXmg_moarb AmìhmZm§MrMMm©gwÕm gwê$ Pmbr ZìhVr.

H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV Hw$R>bmhr ~Xb KS>>dÊ`mÀ`mAJ« mJr amhUmè`m _Ü`_dJm©Mr g§doXZerbVm ZmhrerhmoV Jobr. BVaoOZm§~Ôb VwÀN>Vm d _J«war ho_Ü`_dJu`m§Mo ì`dÀNo>XH$ bjU R>ê$ bmJbo. n¡gmH$_mdUmam §ÌdV d AmË__½Z g_mO nmhÿZ 1991 gmbrgË`{OV am` `m§Zm gwg§ñH¥$VVm (d Vo ñdV:) "AmJ§VwH$'Agë`mMr ImÌr dmQy> bmJbr. 1992 ~{b©Z q^V nmSy>ZOJ EH$dQ>Ê`mMr gwédmV Pmbr. Ë`mM dfu Vm{b~mZrA\$Jm{UñWmZ gmoSy>Z H$í_ra_Ü o Kwgbo Am{U ~m~ar_erX CX²ÜdñV H$ê$Z ^maVmV "Vm{b~mZr'H$aUmMmAma§ Pmbm. amï´>r` nj jrU hmoV Mmbbo. g§KQ>Zmg§nwï>mV oD$ bmJë`m. g§dmX Zmhrgm hmoD$Z g_mOmVqhgH$ CÐoH$mMo à_mU dmTy> bmJbo. AmVm ^maVr` C� «yho d§{MVm§Mm `pËH§${MV {dMma H$aV ZmhrV; Ë`m§Zmgmd©O{ZH$ gw{dYm§gmR>r n¡gm dm doi Kmcdm`Mm Zmhr;ñdV:cm g_mOmnmgyZ AcJ H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m åhUOo"AmYw{ZH$sH$aU' Agm AW© Vo cmdVmV. ñdH|${ÐV d{_OmgImoa _Ü`_dJu`m§Mo AY:nVZ R>iH$ OmUdVo. `m"A{^OZ'd¥Îmrbm Hw$_mam§Zr H$m`_ \$moSy>Z H$mT>bo.""1947 Vo 1969 `m H$mimV ^maVm_Yrb doVZXmar dJ©dmT>bm; ~±H$m§À`m amï´>r`rH$aUmZ§Va Vmo {dñVmabm. amOrd

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 23

Jm§YtÀ`m g§JUH$ d _mÜ`_ H«$m§VrZ§Va {VZo A_o[aHo$bmH$doV KoVbo. OJmMr Am{W©H$ àJVr Amnë`m AMmQ>~wÕr_wio hmoV Amho, Ago g_mOdmXmMr OmJ{VH$ nrNo>hmQ>Pmë`mZ§Va \w$byZ Amboë`m "E_~rE' �bmgbm dmQ>VAmho. doVZehm§À`m øm ZdrZ noedmB©bm "goÝgo�g'MrZem Am{U A_o[aH$Z OrdZe¡brMr qPJ MT>bobr AgyZZìdX Q>�Ho$ ^maVr`m§nmgyZ Vr VwQ>bobr Amho.'' Hw$_maAgo \$Q>Ho$ bJmdVmV.

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_w{ÐV _mÜ`_mMm A§V Odi Amë`mMr MMm© gÜ`mOJ^a Mmby Amho. d¥ÎmnÌ ho {dMmam§Mo n[adV©Z KS>{dUmao_mÜ`_, hm CÔoe ~mOybm nS>bm Amho. dV©_mZnÌo hrà{gÕrnÌHo$ Am{U dmMH$ ho Xe©H$ hmoV Mmbbo AmhoV.Aem èhmgndm©V Om§ oH$a, {Q>iH$, AmJaH$am§Mr na§namOnUmao AIoaMo {eboXma Hw$_ma AmhoV, Ago _hmamï´>mVrbZìho Va Xoe^amVrb dmMH$-nÌH$mam§Mo _V Amho."bmoH$gÎmm'_Yrb {H$Ë oH$ AJ«boIm§Mo VmVS>rZo AZwdmXH$ê$Z {XëbrV nmohmoMVmV. Xya{MÌdmUrÀ`m AZoH$dm{hÝ`m Ë`m§Mo {díbofU EoH$dm`bm CËgwH$ AgVmV."B§µ{S>`Z E�gàog'_Ü o boI Ambm H$s ãbm°Jda ^a^ê$Zà{V{H«$`m oVmV. gwZrVm Zmam`U, amOXrn gaXogmB©,~aIm XÎm, dra g§Kdr `m§À`mgmaIo ^maVm_YrbAmKmS>rMo nÌH$ma Hw$_mam§Zm XrnñV§ _mZVmV.

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26 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

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gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 27

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M§ÐH$mÝV nmQ>rc~r 004, qIdgam dwS>g², 3-qIdgam nmH©$ (nyd©),

CëH$mZJar, JmaIoS>m, Am¡a§Jm~mX 431005._mo~m. 9850013444.

28 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

AmoiI{Xbrn Ym|S>Jo

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gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 29

H${dVm hm nmQrb `m§Mm AË §VAmdS>Vm gm{hË`àH$ma Amho.`m_wio nmQ>rb `m§À`m EH§$Xag_rjmboIZmV H$mì`g_rjm{dnwb Amho. "H${dVog_j'`m AbrH$S>À`m nwñVH$mV VrEH${ÌV dmMmd`mg {_iV Agë`m_wionmQ>rb `m§À`m H$mì`g_rjmX¥îQ>rMmàË`` oVmo.

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M§ÐH$mÝV nmQ>rb `m§À`m ñ\w$Q>boIZmMm {dMmaH$aVm "Mm¡H$Q>r~mhoaMo Mohao', "{df`m§Va' d "nmQ>rdaÀ`mQ>rnm' `m nwñVH$m§Mm CëboI H$amdm bmJob."Mm¡H$Q>r~mhoaMo Mohao' `m nwñVH$mV g§Ho$VeaU Z hmoUmaonU ñdV�Mo Zdo g§Ho$V {Z_m©U H$aUmao ì`p�V{deoîm Ë`m§ZrgmXa Ho$bo AmhoV. ho ì`p�V{deof ì`p�V{díbofUmVyZhmVr bmJbobo AmhoV. "{df`m§Va' ho EH$m dV©_mZnÌmVrbgXaboIZ Amho. g§ñH¥${VgmnojVoZo àñVwV boIZ nmQ>rb`m§Zr Ho$bobo Amho. dmL²>_`rZ ì`p�V_Îdm§À`m dmL²>_`rZH$V©¥ËdmMo {ZamionU AYmoao{IV H$aUo, g_H$mbrZgm{hpË`H$-gm§ñH¥${VH$ KS>m_moS>tMm g§doXZerbVoZo Am{Ug_OyVXmanUo {dMma H$aUo, `m gm§ñH¥${VH$ n`m©daUmMoAmnU EH$ A{d^mÁ` KQ>H$ Agë`m_wio Oer KQ>ZmAgob Vgo {VMo _yë`_mnZ H$aUo, Aem H$mhr gyÌm§ZmYê$Z nmQ>rb `m§Zr "nmQ>rdaÀ`m Q>rnm' `m nwñVH$mVrb

30 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

boIZ Ho$bo Amho. `m {VÝhr nwñVH$m§Vrb boI hodV©_mZnÌo-{Z`VH$m{bHo$ `m§gmR>r {b{hbobo Agbo, Varho boI {Z~§YmÀ`m OmVHw$irVbo AmhoV. gmYmaUV�{Z~§Ym_Ü o _wÔo _m§S>V {df`{dH$mg H$aÊ`mMr nÕV hrñdJVmgmaIr (Monologue) AgVo, nU nmQ>rbñdJVmEodOr g§dmXmMr (Dialogue) nÕV ñdrH$maVmV.Ë`m_wio J§ ra {df`mbm hbH$s\w$bH$s b{bVaå`à{VnmXZe¡br bm^Vo. n[aUm_V� nmQ>rb `m§À`m boIZmbmb{bV JÚm§VJ©V EH$ ñdV§Ì àH$mamË_H$ ñdê$n àmá PmboAmho.

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dmMmd`mg {_iV Agë`m_wio nmQ>rb `m§À`mH$mì`g_rjmX¥îQ>rMm àË`` oVmo. {díbofUm_wiogm{hË`H¥$VrÀ`m gm¢X ©KQ>H$m§Mm {ZpíMVmW©H$ ~moY hmoVmo.`m_wio nmQ>rb `m§Zr Ame`, ^mfm BË`mXr KQ>H$m§Mo{díbofU H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. {díbofUm_wio Omog§íbofUmMm àË`` oVmo, Vmohr Vo KoVmV d dmMH$mbmhrAmUyZ XoVmV. EImÚm gm{hpË`H$mMr gm{hË`ÑîQ>r VoemoYVmV d Vr n[a{MV H$ê$Z XoUmar g_rjm {b{hVmV.àmJ{VH$ KQ>H$ d AmYw{ZH$ g§doXZerbVoer ~m§YrbH$s_mZUmao nmQ>rb VerM g_rjmX¥îQ>r R>odyZ H$bmH¥$VrMm{díbofUmË_H$ d g§íbofUmË_H$ AZw d KoVmV.

AZwdmXH$ Am{U qhXr ^mfoVrb {d{dY n{ÌH$m§MoA{VWr g§nmXH$ åhUyZ nmQ>rb `m§Zm ^maVr` nmVirdaMrH$sVu bm^bobr Amho. " yI§S> Vmny bmJb§ ' � M§ÐH$mÝVXodVmb|À`m XrK© H${dVoMm AZwdmX, "_JY Am{U BVaH${dVm' � lrH$m§V d_mªÀ`m H${dVm§Mm AZwdmX, "V_g' �^rî_ ghmZr `m§À`m H$mX§~arMm AZwdmX, "agJ§Yd©' �_{U _YwH$a `m§À`m ZmQ>H$mMm AZwdmX, "g_H$mbrZ qhXrH${dVm' � 42 qhXr H$dtÀ`m 122 H${dVm§Mo AZwdmX,"Var EH$mH$sM' � AemoH$ dmOno r `m§À`m Hw$_maJ§Ydmªdarb H${dVm§Mm AZwdmX, "VwH$mam_' � ^mbM§ÐZo_mS>o `m§À`m B§J«Or nwñVH$mMm AZwdmX, "{VMr ñdßZo' �M§ÐH$mÝV XodVmbo `m§À`m {ZdS>H$ H${dVm§Mm AZwdmX,"VrZ n§Om~r ZmQ>Ho$' � AZwdmX, "_Xmar _Xæ`m' �EM.Eg. {edàH$me `m§À`m H$ÞS> ZmQ>H$mMm AZwdmX,"Xw�ñdßZ _mZd' � Am§VmoZr AmVm}À`m "M|Mr' `m \«|$MZmQ>H$mMo _amR>rH$aU, "H${dVmÝVaU' � ^maVr` d {dXoer^mfm§_Yrb 101 H$dtÀ`m H${dVm§Mo AZwdmX, ho Pmbo_amR>r ^mfoVrb AZwdmX. qhXr ^mfoVbo "gyaO Ho$d§eYa' � _amR>r X{bV H$dtÀ`m 50 H${dVm§Mo g§nmXZ dAZwdmX, "VwH$mam_' � Zo_mS>o `m§À`m B§J«Or nwñVH$mMm {h§XrAZwdmX, "gË`emoYH$' � Jmo.nw. Xoenm§S>o `m§À`m ZmQ>H$mMmAZwdmX, "Am{Iar {XZ' � Jmo. nw. Xoenm§S>o `m§À`mZmQ>H$mMm AZwdmX, `m{edm` "Cg Ho$ g_rn',"H${dVmg_`', "H${dVm H$s O_rZ', "H${dVm H$sAdYmaUm' (g_rjm) "A{YH${ZH$ H${dVm', "g_H$mbrZ_amR>r gm{hË`', "AnZr ^mfm Ho$ g_rn', "_amR>rgm{hË` � qhXr g§X ©' `m qhXr ^mîmoVrb nwñH$m§MmhrCëboI H$am`bm hdm. nmQ>rb `m§Mo AZwdmX gag AmhoV.AZwdmXm~m~V Ë`m§Mo qMVZ Z_yX H$aUo C{MV hmoB©b. Vo

g_H$mbrZ g_mOmVrb {ejUjoÌ,gm{hË`joÌ, g§ñH¥$Vr BË`mXr joÌm§Vrb_yë`hrZVm Ë`m§À`m H${dVoMo _Ü`dVuAmím`{díd Amho. `m _yë`hrZVoMm,Xm§{^H$VoMm ñ\$moQ> H$aÊ`mgmR>r nmQ>rbH$Yr dmñVdmMo Vnerbdma {MÌUH$aVmV Va H$Yr CnamoY CnhmgmÀ`me¡brVyZ {dS>§~ZmË_H$ ñdê$nmVgm§ñH¥${VH$ Ame`{dídmVrb_yë`èhmgm{df`r à{V{H«$`m ì`�VH$aVmV.

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 31

åhUVmV, àË oH$ ^mfoÀ`m CJ_ñWmZmnmer J§JmoÌr AgVo.{VWo Am{X~rO, Am{X~§Y Am{U Am{X^m¡{VH$s `m§Mo ñÌmoVAgVmV. BWoM gd© ^mfm AmVyZ OmoS>boë`m AgVmV.H${dVm Amnmnë`m ^mfoÀ`m _wim§VyZ gd© ^mfm§À`m_wim§er a�Vdm{hÝ`m§gma»`m nmoMboë`m AgVmV.^mfm§VamÀ`m à{H«$ oV ho a�V CVaVo, Voìhm _yi ^mfm kmVZgbr Var _yi H${dVoMm AmË_àË`` oVmoM. hr à{H«$`måhUOo H${dVm§VaU. hoM BVa dmL²>_` àH$mamVrb^mîmm§Vam~m~V åhUVm oD$ eH$Vo. ^rî_ ghmZr `m§À`m"V_g' `m H$mX§~arÀ`m AZwdmXmbm gm{hË` AH$mX_rV\}${Xbm OmUmam n{hbm AZwdmXmMm nwañH$ma M§ÐH$mÝVnmQ>rb `m§Zm {_imbm, hm Ë`m§À`m d«VñW AZwdmXH$m`m©MmC{MV Jm¡ad hmo .

nmQ>rb `m§Mr H$mì`g§nmXZo Ë`m§Mr H$dr d Ë`m§À`mH${dVm `m§Mr {ZdS>, VgoM Ë`m g§J«hm§Zm Ë`m§Zr{b{hboë`m {ddoMH$ àñVmdZm m§_wio g§X ©_yë`mË_H$R>abr AmhoV. "nwÝhm H${dVm', "nwÝhm EH$Xm H${dVm' d"X¥î`m§Va' `m g§nmXZm§_YyZ gmYmaUV� 1960 nmgyZAmOVmJm`VÀ`m H${dVoMm EH$ g_J« nQ> C^m amhVmo.H$mì`àdmgmMm EH$ CÎm_ ZH$mem `m g§nmXZm§_wioAmnUmg {XgVmo. nmQ>rb `m§À`m àñVmdZm§_wio `mH${dVm§Mo dmL²>_ o{VhmgmVrb ñWmZ Z�H$s hmoD$Z, `mH${dVm§Mm Zo_H$m AmdmO H$iVmo. nmQ>rb `m§À`m n{hë`mXmoZ g§nmXZm§_wioM gmR>moÎmar H${dVoMm Moham d {VMmAmdmO a{gH$m§Zm n[a{MV Pmbm. nmQ>rb `m§À`mg§nmXZH$m`m©Mm Jm¡ad H$aVmZm lr. nw. ^mJdV d AemoH$ehmUo `m XmoZ g§nmXH$m§À`m VmoS>rMm g§nmXH$ AgoS>m°. gwYra agmi `m§Zr _ZmoJV ì`�V Ho$bo Amho.

"AX² wV dZñnVr', "Amnbo Y_©', "M§Ð Am{U_mZd', "H$dH$-H$Wm' ho nmQ>rb `m§Mo ~mbgm{hË`Ë`m§À`mVrb {dkmZ{ejH$ d gO©Zerb boIH$ `m§À`mg§ wJmVyZ {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho. _Zmoa§OZmVyZ {dkmZ~moYmMmhoVy nmQ>rb `m§À`m boIZmVyZ CËV_nUo g\$b hmoVmo ho{ZpíMV!

eodQ>r Ë`m§À`m EH$m àm{V{Z{YH$ dmL²>_`rZCnH«$_m~Ôb {bhm`bm hdo. nmQ>rb ho _mZdg§gmYZ{dH$mg _§Ìmb`mÀ`m "~wH$ à_moeZ ã wamo A±S> H$m°nr amB©Q>A°�Q>' g{_VrMo gXñ` AgVmZm Am¡a§Jm~mX oWo Mma{Xdgm§Mo dmMZg§ñH¥$Vr `m {df`mda A{Ib ^maVr`nmVirdaMo MMm©gÌ KoVbo hmoVo. Ë`mMo CÎm_ g§ moOZ

Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo d Z§Va MMm©gÌmVrb boIm§Mo "dmMZdoY'ZmdmMo nwñVH$ àmMm © H$m¡{VH$amd R>mbo-nmQ>rb d lrYaZm§XoS>H$a `m§À`m hmVr g§nmXZmW© gwnyX© Ho$bo. `m J§«WmVrbnmQ>rb `m§Mm "_mPm dmMZÜ`mg' hm boI Ë`m§À`m A\$mQ>dmMZmMr gmj nQ>dUmam d gmÌ©À`m "eãX'Zm_H$dmMZ-boIZ øm {ÛXb AmË_M[aÌmMr AmR>dUOmJdUmam Amho.

àm. nmQ>rb `m§Zm AZoH$ gÝ_mZ Am{U nwañH$ma àmáPmbo AmhoV. n{hbr lrH$m§V d_m© amîQ´>r` ^mfm§Va{eî`d¥ËVr, CËVa àXoe gaH$maMm gm¡hmX© gÝ_mZ, gm{hË`AH$mX_r ^mfm§Va nwañH$ma, _hmamîQ´> amÁ` qhXrAH$mX_rMm JOmZZ _mYd _wp�V~moY gÝ_mZ, _amR>dmS>mgm{hË` n[afXoMm Hw$gw_mJ«O H$mì` nwañH$ma, amÁ`nmVirdaMo ZD$ dmL²>_` nwañH$ma, Abmhm~mXMm _ramñ_¥Vr nwañH$ma `m§Mm AmdOy©Z CëboI Ho$bm nm{hOo.

{Xcrn Ym|S>JogQ>mUm H$m°coO, _w.nmo.Vm. gQ>mUm,

{O. Zm{eH$ 423301._mo~m. 9423182147.

32 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

J«§W nwañH$ma �& Anma§n[aH$ _ZmoJVbú_rZmam`U ~mo�r

VocwJwÀ`m docr_amR>r \w$ccr

VocwJw _§S>itÀ`mM KamV am~V Agë`mZo Am{UAmOy~mOycm VocwJw gmir dmS>oM ì`mncocoAgë`mZo _amR>rV ~mocÊ`mMm gamdM Zmhr.gma§ H$mhr VocwJwVM ^mJm`M§;nU H$mhr {nT>çm§Z§Va _mÌ AmåhrdoS>odmHw$S>o H$m hmoB©Zm, VocwJw~amo~a_amR>rhr ~mocy cmJcmo. `m _amR>r _mVrerEH$ê$n hmoVm hmoVm, Amncr VocwJw g§ñH¥$VrhrOny cmJcmo. nydu am_æ`m, Zagæ`mAer Agcocr Am_Mr Zmd§, AmVm Zm_Xod,VwH$mam_, {dR>mo~m Aer hmoD$ cmJcr.n§T>arÀ`m dmQ>oda dmaH$ar hmoD$ZAm_Mr _§S>ir Mmcy cmJcr.

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gmocmnya ho _hmamï´>mÀ`m gr_odaM§ Jmd. gmocmnyaÀ`mAë`mS> Am§Y« Va në`mS> H$Zm©Q>H$. Ë`m_wio oWo {d{dY^mfH$m§M§ ñZoherc g§_ocZ. {d{dY g§ñH¥$Vr hmVm§V hmVKmcyZ ~{hUrJV Zm§XV Agcoë`m. gmocmnya ZJar hr lr{gÕam_oída `m gËnwéfmÀ`m nmdZ ñnem©Zo nwZrV, VaË`m§À`m _YwaV_ H$ÞS> dMZm§Zr ^mamdcocr. `m ZJarcmH${dam` am_OmoetÀ`m H$mì`mMm dmagm, Va XoemgmR>rEH$mM {Xder àmUm§Mr Hw$ad§S>r H$aUmè`m hþVmËå`m§M§YJYJVo em¡ ©, `m ~m~r _mJÀ`m {nT>rZ§, nwT>À`m{nT>rgmR>r {Xcocm aËZO{S>V I{OZm. Aem _amR>r _mVrV{XZm§H$ 15 E{àc 1944 amoOr _mPm OÝ_ Pmcm.

Am_M§ {dUH$a... gmir Hw$Qw>§~. KamV Am{W©H$Am{U e¡j{UH$ _mJmgconU. hmV_mJmda H$mnS>{dUUmè`m, Amgm_r _§S>itH$S>o AmOmo~m Am{U AmOrZogX¡d H$m_mcm OwnyZ KoVcoc§. nhmQ>o nmM dmOë`mnmgyZAmOmo~m Amnë`m IÈ>m_mJmÀ`m AmH$S>çmcm T>UT>UË`m{M_UrMm {Xdm cQ>H$mdyZ, YmoQ>m \o$H$V H$mnS> {dUUmaoH$m_Jma, Va AmOr gy§-gy§ H$arV {\$aUmè`m Ma»`mdaH$m§S>çm ^aUmar H$ma^marU. XmoKohr R>ma A{e{jV. VocwJw_§S>itÀ`mM KamV am~V Agë`mZo Am{U AmOy~mOycmVocwJw gmir dmS>oM ì`mncoco Agë`mZo _amR>rV~mocÊ`mMm gamdM Zmhr. gma§ H$mhr VocwJwVM ^mJm`M§;nU H$mhr {nT>çm§Z§Va _mÌ Amåhr doS>odmHw$S>o H$m hmoB©Zm,

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 33

ñdV:cm "Am§Va^maVr'Mm CnmgH$ _mZUmè`m cú_rZmam`U ~mo�r `m§Zr "VocwJw' ^mfoVrc CÎm_moÎm_ gm{hË` _amR>rVAmUco AgyZ; VocwJw-_amR>rMm Vm¡c{ZH$ Aä`mg H$aVmZm {cnr, ^mfm, gm{hË`, g§ñH¥$Vr, Ioi, ZmQ>ç, {eën,Ac§H$ma, d«Vd¡H$ë o, cmoH$JrVo, cmoH$H$Wm Am{U g§Vgm{hË` `m§Mm gw_mao EH$ hOma dfmªMm Ym§S>moim KoVcm Amho.Ë`m§Zr ñdV§Ì H${dVm d c{cV coIZ Ho$co AgyZ VocwJwVrc H${dVm, H$Wm, H$mX§~ar d ZmQ>H$ `m Mmahr àH$maMogO©Zerc coIZ _amR>rV AmUco Amho."EH$m gm{i`mZo' ho VocwJw ^m{fH$ ì`º$sMo _amR>rVrc n{hcoM AmË_H$WZ AgyZ, Ë`mV XmoZ ^mfm§Mo,^m{fH$m§Mo d g§ñH¥$VtMo Xe©Z KS>Vo.

cú_rZmam`U ~mo�r

34 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

VocwJw~amo~a _amR>rhr ~mocy cmJcmo. `m _amR>r _mVrerEH$ê$n hmoVm hmoVm, Amncr VocwJw g§ñH¥$Vrhr Ony cmJcmo.nydu am_æ`m, Zagæ`m Aer Agcocr Am_Mr Zmd§, AmVmZm_Xod, VwH$mam_, {dR>mo~m Aer hmoD$ cmJcr. n§T>arÀ`mdmQ>oda dmaH$ar hmoD$Z Am_Mr _§S>ir Mmcy cmJcr.

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_r `mdoir \$ma Va gmoim dfmªMm hmoVmo, B`ÎmmXhmdrV {eH$V hmoVmo. EHo$ {Xder _mPo AmOmo~m åhUOoAmB©Mo dS>rc AH$ñ_mV dmaco. Ë`m§À`m A§Ë`{dYrgmR>r,gJù`m§À`m~amo~a _r nÙemcr ñ_emZ y_rV Jocmo.EdT>çmV nmdgmMr ga Amcr. {VaS>r Imcr R>odyZ, gmar_§S>ir nQ>mnQ> {Zdmè`mgmR>r AmgnmgÀ`m PmS>mImcrYmdcr. _rhr EH$m PmS>mImcr Wm§~cmo. _mPr ZOa, ghOg_moaÀ`m g_mYrda Jocr. Ë`m g_mYrda H${dVoMr H$mhrAjao H$moacocr hmoVr.

"nar O`m§À`m XhZ y_rdaZm{h {Mam, Zmhr nUVrVoWo H$a _mPo OwiVr'`m Amoir dmMyZ _r ñV§{^V Pmcmo. `m Amoir AmnU

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Eg.Eg.gr. Pmë`mZ§Va _r EH$m ghH$mar ~±Ho$VZmoH$arcm cmJcmo. g_d`ñH$ {_Ìm§Mm CËgmhr JmoVmdim_cm cm^cm. ~±Ho$Mm gmam ì`dhma _amR>rV hmoVAgë`mZ§, _amR>r {H$_mZnjr ZrQ> ~mocVm `mdr, `mCÔoemZo _r ~wÕ`mM à`ËZerc Pmcmo. ~±Ho$V EH$ N>moQ>§g§dmMZmc` Imocc§. ~±Ho$À`m _Yë`m gwÅ>rV nwñVH$m§À`màXoemVyZ ^Q>H§$Vr H$ê$ cmJcmo. AmoR>mda _amR>r éimdråhUyZ ~±Ho$À`m ñZohg§_ocZmV _amR>r ZmQ>Ho$ ~gdy cmJcmo.

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OgOer àH$m{eV H${dVm§Mr g§»`m dmTy> cmJcr,VgVgm H$mì`g§J«h àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mMm _moh dmTy> cmJcm.EHo$ {Xder àH$m{eV Mmirg-nÞmg H${dVm§Mm JwÀN>V`ma Ho$cm, AmVm `m {Z`mo{OV n{hë`md{hë`mH$mì`g§J«hmcm Hw$Um _mÝ`da H$drMr àñVmdZm ¿`mdr,nU Hw$UmMr, hm àíZ nS>cm. Vmo MwQ>H$sgaer gwQ>cmhr.\$ma nydu emco d`mV _mÂ`m _Zmda R>gcoco H$dr~m.^.~moaH$a AmR>dco. Ë`m§À`mer nÌì`dhma Ho$cm. `m_hmH$drZo `m VocwJw _mUgmÀ`m _amR>r H$mì`g§J«hmcm,EH$ N>moQ>oImZr, àmgm{XH$ àñVmdZm {c{hcr. EdT§MZìho, Va {XZm§H$ 17 gßQ>|~a 1978 amoOr gmocmnya _w $m_roD$Z, Vmo àH$m{eVhr Ho$cm. nwT>o 1982 gmcr _mÂ`m

Xwgè`m H$mì`g§J«hmcm "H$dr Hw$gw_mJ«O' `m§Zr àñVmdZm{c{hcr. `m g§J«hmÀ`m àH$meZmÀ`m doir gañdVrnwÌnw.c.Xoenm§S>o hOa am{hco. oUoà_mUo _r _mÂ`m coIZmMrdmQ> MmoImiy cmJcmo. AmO{_Vrg _r {c{hcocr ñdV§ÌnwñVH§$ Aer- 1. _¡\$c- H$mì`g§J«h, 2. Pw§~a-H$mì`g§J«h, 3. gmdcr- H$mì`g§J«h, 4. cú_rZmam`U~mo�tÀ`m H${dVm- g§nm{XV H$mì`g§J«h, 5. {da{hUrdmgdXÎmm- H$mì`ZmQ>ç, 6. Jdmj- c{cV coIg§J«h,7. VocwJw \w$cm§Mm _amR>r gwJ§Y- Vm¡c{ZH$ Aä`mg,8. JrV _mHª$S>o , 9. EH$m gm{i`mZo- AmË_M[aÌ,(_hmamï´> amÁ`mMm Z.qM.Ho$iH$a nwañH$ma.)

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 35

AZwdm{XV nwñVHo$ -1. A §J H$ce- VocwJw g§V do_ZmMm dMZmZwdmX,

2. EH$m n§{S>VmMo _¥Ë wnÌ- AZwdm{XV H$mX§~ar (gm{hË`AH$mX_r àH$meZ) 3. n§MnXr- VocwJw kmZnrR> nwañH$ma{dOoVo S>m°.gr.Zmam`U aoÈ>tMm H$mì`mZwdmX. 4. amÌ EH$mhmoS>rVcr- OmJ{VH$ H$sVuÀ`m VocwJw H$Wm§Mm AZwdmX.àñVmdZm- {dO` V|Sw>cH$a, 5. `H¥$V- ZmQ>çmZwdmX-(gm{hË` AH$mX_r àH$meZ), 6. `moJr do_Zm-H$mì`mZwdmX, 7. Aå_m ^JdmZ- AÜ`mË_ J«§W, 8. {eS>ugmB© AZwJ«h ahñ`- AÜ`mË_ J«§W.

Aer EHy$U 17 nwñVH§$ àH$m{eV AmhoV, Va XmoZH$m§X~è`m àH$meZmÀ`m dmQ>oda AmhoV. 1. H${dam`am_Omoer, 2. H¥$îU Xodam`.

_mPr VrZ nwñVH§$ {dÚmnrR>m§À`mE_.E.Aä`mgH«$_mV g_m{dï> AmhoV.

AmXaUr` nw.c.Xoenm§S>o `m§À`m ghdmgmZo _r"Am§Va^maVrMm' CnmgH$ Pmcmo. VocwJwVc§ CÎm_moÎm_gm{hË` _amR>rV AZwdmXmÀ`m ê$nmZo AmUÊ`mMm à`ËZH$ê$ cmJcmo. "VocwJw _amR>rMm Vm¡c{ZH$ Aä`mg H$ê$cmJcmo, VocwJw _amR>rVrc {cnr, ^mfm, gm{hË`,g§ñH¥$Vr, Ioi, ZmQ>ç, {eën, Ac§H$ma, Am yfUo,d«Vd¡H$ë o, cmoH$JrVo, cmoH$H$Wm, cmoH$H$cmd§V Am{Ug§V gm{hË` `mMm gw_mao EH$ hOma dfmªMm Ym§S>moimKoVcm. `m Aä`mgmgmR>r h¡Xam~mX oWrc "nmo{Å> lram_w�þ, VocwJw {dÚmnrR>mZo _cm "S>r.{cQ²>'Mm nwañH$ma àXmZHo$cm. 1988 gmcr _w§~B© oWo ^acoë`m n{hë`m OmJ{VH$_amR>r g§_ocZmV nw.c.Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr "VocwJw _amR>rMmAZw~§Y' `m {df`mda _mPr àJQ> _wcmIV KoVcr. `mM{df`mda AmYmarV nwUo {dÚmnrR>, Jmodm {dÚmnrR>,H$mH$Vr` {dÚmnrR> (Am§Y« àXoe) h¡Ðm~mX {dÚmnrR>,Ë`mM~amo~a AZoH$ {R>H$mUr ì`m»`mZo {Xcr. ZwH$VmM_w§~B© oWrc gm{hË` AH$mX_rÀ`m jo{Ì` H$m`m©c`mV"AZwdmXmda' emoY{Z~§Y gmXa Ho$cm.

B.g.1996 gmcr VocwJw {dÚmnrR> Am{U _amR>r{dH$mg _§S>imÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo gmocmnya oWo "VocwJw_amR>rMo' EH$mM ì`mgnrR>mda g§_ocZ ^adco. `mV VocwJw_amR>r gm§ñH¥${VH$ AZw~§Y, VocwJw _amR>r g§Vgm{hË`,VocwJw _amR>r cmoH$gm{hË`, `m {df`m§da ^ì` n[ag§dmXKS>dcm. _amR>rMo 22 dºo$ Va VocwJwMo 22 dºo$ `mVgh^mJr Pmco. Ago {Û^mfm g§_ocZ ^adÊ`m_mJo _mPm

EH$_od CÔoe hmoVm; Vmo åhUOo "^m{fH$ A§Va g§nyZ, ^mfm~m§YÊ`mM§ nd© gwê$ ìhmd§. "Am§Va^maVrMr' g§H$ënZméOmdr.

ho {Û^mfm g§_ocZ JmOc§. A{Ic ^maVr` _amR>rgm{hË` g§_ocZmV, "Am§Va^maVr'da EH$ gÌ Oê$aAgmd§ Ag§ dmQ>V§, Agmo.

cú_rZmam`U ~mo�r6, {dH$mgZJa, hmoQ>Jr ZmH$m,

gmocmnya 413003._mo~m. 9850074141.

36 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

AmoiIX. Vm. ^mogbo

Am wî`mMmXoIUm H${eXm

AmO _amR>rV {d{dY joÌm§Vrc Zm_d§Vm§Mr OerAmË_M[aÌo à{gÕ hmoV AmhoV, VerM Á`mÀ`m OrdZmcmg_mO_mÝ`VoMr _mohmoa Zmhr; Am{U Oo Amnë`mVimJmimVë`m {dñH$Q>coë`m OrdZmVyZ daVr AmcocoAmhoV, Aem Cno{jV d _.\w$ë`m§À`m ^mfoV "eyÐ-A{VeyÐ' g_Ocoë`m H$V©~Jma VéUm§Mrhr AmË_H$WZoPnmQ>çmZo dmMH$m§g_moa oV AmhoV. X{cV Am{U BVaH¥${f{Zð> ì`dgm` H$aUmè`m gw{e{jV VéUm§À`mAmË_H$WZmZo \$ma _moR>r Pon KoVcr Amho. cmoH${à`Vm{_i{dcr Amho. {MÌnQ>, ZmQ>H$, g§JrV, H$cm d gm{hË``m joÌmVrc AZoH$ _mÝ`dam§À`m OrdZmcoIm§Zr _amR>rdmMH$m§Mo cj doYyZ KoVco Amho. _mÌ gm{hË` joÌm§Vrc_mÝ`dam§Zr {c{hcoë`m AmË_H$WZmnojm dlr.cú_rZmam`U ~mo�r `m§À`m "EH$m gm{i`mZo'AmË_H$WZm_Ü o EH$ doJir JwUdÎmm XS>cocr Amho.AmË_H$WZmcm EH$ doJim Am`m_ àmá Pmcocm Amho.åhUOo EH$ Va ho VocwJw g_mOmVë`m EH$m coIH$mMoAmË_H$WZ Amho; Xwgao åhUOo Á`m§Zm gmir qH$dm {dUH$aåhUVmV, Ë`m g_mOmVë`m EH$m YS>nS>Umè`m ì`º$sMon{hco AmË_H$WZ Amho. BWë`m g§ñH¥$Vrer-OZOrdZmer Am{U _amR>r ^mfoer EH$ê$n hmoD$Z_amR>rVyZ coIZ H$aUmè`m coIH$mMo ho AmË_H$WZ Amho.Am{U e§ a gìdmeo dfmªnydu {OdmÀ`m ^rVrZo AmncrVoc§JUmMr OÝ_ y_r gmoSy>Z nmoQ> ^aÊ`mgmR>r ñWcm§VaHo$coë`m {nT>rMm à{V{ZYr åhUyZ Ë`m {nT>rMo Xe©ZKS>{dUmè`m coIH$mMo ho AmË_H$WZ Amho. EdT>o doJioAm{U d¡{eîQ>çnyU© n¡cy _amR>rVë`m AmË_H$WZmcmAgVrcM Ago Zmhr. {ZXmZ VocwJw ^m{fH$ ì`º$sMo_amR>rVco ho n{hcoM AmË_H$WZ Amho, ho Z¸$s!

Ë`m_wioM `m AmË_H$WZm_Ü o XmoZ g§ñH¥$VrMo Xe©ZKS>Vo. XmoZ ^mfm§Mo d ^m{fH$m§Mo Xe©Z KS>Vo. _Oya åhUyZam~Umè`m H$ï>miy {Z {OÔr _mUgmMm EH$ _mcH$ H$gmhmoVmo, `mMo Xe©Z KS>{dUmao ho coIZ Amho. XmoZ àH$maÀ`mg§ñH¥$Vr_Yrc lÕm, YmaUm, X¡dVCnmgZm Am{UOrdZe¡cr `m§Mohr oWo Xe©Z KS>Vo. åhUyZ `mcm doJionUàmá Pmcoco Amho. Ë`mVyZM EH$m ì`º$sÀ`mOrdZXe©Zm~amo~aM oWo EH$m g_mOmÀ`m OrdZmMohrXe©Z KS>Vo. åhUOoM ì`º$s Am{U g_ï>rMm Pmcocm g§J_`m AmË_H$WZmV AmnUmg {XgyZ oVmo.

lr.~mo�r `m§À`m `m AmË_H$WZmV Ë`m§À`m VocwJwg§ñH¥$VrMr ~arM _m{hVr {_iVo. g§ñH¥$VrMr EH$ ZdrAmoiI hmoVo. VocwJw g_mOmV ~VH$å_m ZmdmMm EH$ gUgmOam Ho$cm OmVmo. Amnë`mH$S>À`m Jm¡arÀ`m gUmgmaIm.`m gUmÀ`mdoir \w$cm§À`m VmQ>ì`mV Jm¡arXodr åhUyZAmoë`m hiXrMr _yX R>odyZ Ë`m^modVr {ó`m \o$a Yê$ZJmVmV, ZmMVmV Am{U Z§Va `m ~VH$å_mMo Vù`mV{dgO©Z H$aVmV. Ë`mdoir JwiImo~è`mMm àgmX dmQ>cmOmVmo. VocwJw g_mOmV _¥J ZjÌmÀ`m àma§ r y_rMr nyOmåhUyZ H$m|~S>o _maco OmVo Am{U JmdmVco eoVH$ar àgmXåhUyZ Ë`mMo godZ H$aVmV. Xwgam {ddmh H$aVmZm AgmMEH$ Ym{_©H$ {dYr H$aÊ`mMr àWm `m g_mOmV Amho.{dUH$m_ H$aVmZm JmUr åhUVmV; n§T>arÀ`m {dR>mo~mMr^º$s H$aVmV. JmdmVcm aoÈ>r hm O_rZXma gmè`mJmdmVrc cmoH$m§Zm Jwcm_ åhUyZ dmJ{dVmoM; nU àË oH$_OwamÀ`m {ddmhmZ§Va Ë`mÀ`m Zd{ddm{hV órcm n{hë`m{Xder Ë`m O_rZXmamH$S>o nmR>{dÊ`mMr EH$ A_mZwf àWmJoë`m eVH$mn ªV ê$T> hmoVr. VocwJw g_mOmV amhË`mKamg_moa XaamoO am§Jmoir KmVcr OmVo Am{U KamÀ`m

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 37

EH$ Va ho VocwJw g_mOmVë`m EH$m coIH$mMoAmË_H$WZ Amho; Xwgao åhUOo Á`m§Zmgmir qH$dm {dUH$a åhUVmV,Ë`m g_mOmVë`m EH$m YS>nS>Umè`m ì`º$sMon{hco AmË_H$WZ Amho.BWë`m g§ñH¥$Vrer- OZOrdZmerAm{U _amR>r ^mfoer EH$ê$n hmoD$Z_amR>rVyZ coIZ H$aUmè`m coIH$mMoho AmË_H$WZ Amho.Am{U e§ a gìdmeo dfmªnydu {OdmÀ`m ^rVrZoAmncr Voc§JUmMr OÝ_ y_r gmoSy>ZnmoQ> ^aÊ`mgmR>r ñWcm§Va Ho$coë`m {nT>rMmà{V{ZYr åhUyZ Ë`m {nT>rMo Xe©Z KS>{dUmè`mcoIH$mMo ho AmË_H$WZ Amho.

ImcÀ`m \y$Q>-XrS> \y$Q> q^Vrcm H$mdoMm a§J XoD$Z Ë`mda"{VZocw {MÌo' H$mT>Ê`mMr àWmhr `m g_mOmV Amho.IoS>çmVcm eoVH$ar gH$mir VmÁ`m qgXrMm EH$ JS>Jm{nD$Z KoVë`mdaM ~mH$sÀ`m H$m_mcm àma§ H$arV Ago._mHª$S>o XodmMr Hw$cXodVm åhUyZ hmoUmar CnmgZm, Aem{H$VrVar Jmoï>r gm§ñH¥${VH$ Xe©ZmMm ^mJ åhUyZ oWo OmVmOmVm {M{ÌV Pmcoë`m AmhoV.

AmË_H$WZmÀ`m gd© H$gmoQ>çm cjmV KoVë`m, H$slr.cú_rZmam`U ~mo�r `m§Mo "EH$m gm{i`mZo' hoAmË_H$WZ ~è`mn¡H$s `eñdr Pmco Amho, Ago åhUmdogodmQ>Vo; H$maU Ë`mV J{V_mZ d gOrd ì`{º$ËdmMo Xe©ZKS>Vo. ì`º$sÀ`m nmíd© y_rda g_mOmMo Xe©Z KS>Vo.~è`mn¡H$s VQ>ñW y{_H$m KoD$Z Vo {c{hcoco Amho Am{UAmnë`mVcm "_r' AmoiIÊ`mMm H$gmoerZo à`ËZ Ho$cocmAmho. `mV Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m d¡ {º$H$ OrdZmVrc gmaoMMT>CVma Zm|X{dcoco Zgco; Var EH$m H$cmd§Vm§MmeyÝ`mnmgyZ gwê$ Pmcocm àdmg H$gm {dñVmaV Jocm, H$gmPimiV Jocm, H$gm {eIañW hmoV Jocm, `mMm _Zmokn[aM` H$ê$Z {Xcm Amho. _mV¥ mfm _amR>r Zgcocm EH$emiH$ar _wcJm {Z~§Y coIZmV Z§~a H$mT>Vmo, qH$dmnmMdrV Agcoë`m _wcmÀ`m {MÌmcm {OëømV XwgamH«$_m§H$ {_iVmo; qH$dm {_Ìm§À`m _XVrZo EImXo ZmQw>H$co~gdyZ Ë`mMm {X_mIXma à`moJ Ho$cm OmVmo. `m gmè`mH$cmd§VmÀ`m nmD$cIwUm `m AmË_H$WZmV C_Q>ë`mAmhoV. H${dVm, ZmQ>H$, {X½Xe©Z, A{^Z`, {MÌH$cm,H$Wm, g§Jr{VH$m, g§emoYZ, AZwdmX `m joÌm§V Ë`m§ZrHo$coë`m MT>Ë`m-dmT>Ë`m H$V¥©ËdmMm AmcoI oWonhmd`mg {_iVmo. {dS>§~Z H${dVm Agmo; AWdmcmdUrgmaIr aMZm Agmo, AmìhmZ KoD$Z Ë`mda ñdV:Mr

38 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

Zm__wÐm C_Q>{dÊ`mMr {H$_`m lr.~mo�tÀ`m coIZmZoHo$cocr Amho. EImÚm coIH$mÀ`m ì`{º$Ëdmcm EdT>onXa- EdT>o n¡cy ¹${MVM nhmd`mg {_iVmV. H$maUAZoH$Xm AmnU nmhVmo, H$s Omo H$dr AgVmo, VmoH$WmcoIH$ AgVmoM Ago Zmhr; Am{U Omo ZmQ>H$H$maAgVmo, Ë`mcm H${dVm O_VoM Ago Zmhr. {MÌH$cmAm{U A{^Z` `m joÌm§V `eñdr Pmcoco gm{hpË`H$AmnUmcm \$mago {XgUma ZmhrV. Aem {d{dY H$cm§Mmgw§Xa g§J_ coIH$mÀ`m R>m`r Pmcocm Agë`mZo Ë`m§MmH$cmd§V åhUyZ Pmcocm àdmg hm AmZ§XXm`r dmQ>Vmo.WmoS>mgm M{H$Vhr H$ê$Z OmVmo.

WmoS>mgm M{H$V H$ê$Z OmVmo,' Ago åhUÊ`mMo H$maUAgo, H$s EH$ hm¡g åhUyZ ZmZm{dY H$cm§À`m A§JUmVXwS>XwS>Uo doJio; Am{U Ë`m A§JUmV nwgcr OmUma Zmhr,Aer am§Jmoir KmcUo doJio. EImÚm ZmQ>H$mVcr Mmadm� o a§J_§Mmda oD$Z åhUÊ`mgmR>r Vm|S>mcm a§J cmdyZH$cmd§V åhUyZ {_a{dUo doJio; Am{U _hmamï´>mÀ`mZmQ>çñnY}V A§{V_ \o$ar_Ü o AË w� `e g§nmXZ H$aUodoJio AgVo. lr.~mo�tZr ZmQ>H$mV CS>r KoVcr Am{UË`mV àW_ H«$_m§H$ {_i{dcm. {X½Xe©ZjoÌmV CVacoAm{U Ë`mVrc Xwgao ñWmZ g§nmXZ Ho$co. H$mì`ñnY}V ^mJKoVcm; VoWohr àW_ H«$_m§H$ nQ>H$mdcm. cmdUrgmR>r _m§S>R>moH$cr; Am{U Ë`m§À`m Jù`mV àW_ H«$_m§H$mMr _miKmVcr Jocr. Á`m H$cmjoÌmV AmnU CVê$, VoWo Amnë`mH$coMo, Amnë`m gO©Zeº$sMo AË w� Xe©Z AmnUKS>dy, Agm AgUmam coIH$mMm AmË_{dídmg AmnUmgM{H$V H$ê$Z OmVmo, `mV e§H$m Zmhr.

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Amho. AZoH$ _mZn_mZmMo àg§Jhr Ë`m§Zr g_§Og d¥ÎmrZonM{dco AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m Am wî`mVrc `m gmè`mYS>nS>tMm Amnë`m _Zmda n[aUm_ hmoVmoM; nU H$mhrOrdZmcm CÞV H$aUmao {dMmahr Ë`m§À`m OrdZmVyZ {ZînÞhmoVmV, ho {deof åhUmdo cmJoc. "H$moUË`mhr l_mMr_mUgmcm cmO dmQ>Vm H$m_m Z o; l_nyOm hrM IarB©ídanyOm hmo . Xm[aÐ` hm H$mhr _mZdr OrdZmcm{_imcocm emn Zìho; CcQ> H$V©¥Ëdmcm àoaUm XoUmar Vreº$s Amho. Vo EH$m AWm©Zo daXmZ Amho. à{VHy$cn[apñWVrcm eaU OmÊ`mnojm Ë`m n[apñWVrcmM eaUAmUÊ`mV _mUgmMo _moR>onU AgVo. cT>m XoÊ`mgmR>r _whÿV©~KÊ`mMo H$maU ZgVo. OrdZmV AmnUmcm emídVñdê$nmMo g_mYmZ Am{U em§Vr hdr Agoc, VaAmËå`mMm g§Xoe à_mU _mZyZ AmnU OJco nm{hOo.AË w� loUrMo `e g§nmXZ Ho$ë`mda hþaiyZ OmÊ`mV AW©ZgVmo; Vo `ehr ì`º$scm nMdVm Amco nm{hOo.' hrAm{U `m§gmaIr H$mhr gË o Ë`m§À`m AmË_H$WZmÀ`mdmMZmVyZ Amnë`m _Zmda q~~VmV, `mV e§H$m Zmhr.qMVZmMm Mmim {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr eº$s Á`mAmË_H$WZmV AgVo, Vr _m{hVrVyZ V¥ár XoUmè`mAmË_H$WZmnojm Ho$ìhmhr daÀ`m loUrVrc {Z{_©Vr _mZcrnm{hOo. lr.~mo�r `m§À`m "EH$m gm{i`mZo' `mAmË_H$WZmMr loUr Aer daÀ`m XOm©Mr OmUdVo.

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gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 39

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`m gmè`m Jmoï>t_wio "EH$m gm{i`mZo' `mAmË_M[aÌmcm _Zmog§ñH$mam§Mo gm_Ï © àmá Pmcoco Amho,hm `mMm AmUIr EH$ {deof åhUmdm cmJoc. AmOH$mcM§Xoar Xw{Z oV a_Umè`m Am{U Ho$di _Zmoa§OZmMr y{_H$mKoD$Z {c{hcoë`m AmË_H$WZmMr cmQ> Amcocr Amho,Ë`m§À`m nmíd© y_rda ho AmË_H$WZ `m d¡{eîQ>çm_wio CRy>Z{XgVo. S>m°.lram_ cmJy `m§À`mgma»`m§Mo AmË_H$WZ _mÌË`m cmQ>oVrc coIZmnojm gd©ñdr {^Þ Amho, ho _wÔm_Z_yX Ho$co nm{hOo.

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X. Vm. ^mogco"^mogco ~§Jcm', Am`.E_.E. hm°c g_moa,

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40 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

am. e§. XmVma ZmQ>ç nwañH$ma �&Ioir_oir

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gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 41

M§ÐeoIa \$UgiH$a

ì`dgm`mZo S>m°�Q>a Agcoë`m M§ÐeoIa \$UgiH$a `m§Zr Joë`m XmoZ XeH$m§V "EH$m§{H$H$m' Am{U "ZmQ>H$' hodmL²>_`àH$ma g_W©nUo hmVmiyZ, ñdV:Mo doJio ñWmZ _amR>r ZmQ>çg¥ï>rV {Z_m©U Ho$co Amho. Ë`m§Mr "[ajmdmcm',"Q>°�g \«$s' Am{U "g_{Û yO {ÌH$moU' hr VrZ ZmQ>Ho$ {deof JmOcr AgyZ, Ë`m§Mo B§J«Or d O_©Z ^mfoV AZwdmX PmcoAmhoV. "Am{U WmoS>r Amocr nmZo' `m ZmQ>H$mVyZ Ë`m§Zr {ddmh~mø g§~§Y hm {df` hiwdmanUo d YmS>grnUmZohmVmicm Amho. _hoe _m§OaoH$a {X½X{e©V "ApñVËd' `m _amR>r {MÌnQ>mMo VgoM "dV©_mZ' d "Amnco Ka' `mXyaXe©Zdarc _m{cH$m§Mo g§dmXcoIZhr Ë`m§Zr Ho$co Amho."Ioir_oir' ho _¥Ë wda ^mî` H$aUmao ZmQ>H$ AgyZ, Ë`mMm qhXr AZwdmX "am_ Zm_ gË` h¡' `m ZmdmZo Pmcm Amho.

42 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

cmJVmo, Omo amoOÀ`m KmB©JXuV gmnS>U§ H$R>rU; AZ²gmnS>cm Va Yê$Z R>odU§ H$R>rU. Ë`m AdH$memVMhþ~mOy§Zr H$ënZm oVmV. Ë`m§Mr ZmQ>H§$ hmoVmV; eãXoVmV, Vo ~mocUmar nm̧ oVmV. ^m½` Agoc Va Agmhr

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_r H$m {c{hVmo, Ë`m~Ôc ho WmoS>§g§, Ag§.

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gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 43

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M§ÐeoIa \$UgiH$aE 1/33, S>hmUyH$a ao{gS>oÝgr, S>hmUyH$a H$m°cZr,

H$moWê$S>, nwUo 411038.XyaÜdZr : (020) 25468132.

_mo~m. 9822090416.

44 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

AmoiIH$_bmH$a ZmS>H$Uu

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_aUmÀ`m dmQ>odaMr_hÎmm

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 45

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46 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

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gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 47

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48 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

H$aVmo ! H$dr JmoqdXm§À`m "gw§Xa _r hmoUma'Mm àË``MgdmªZm XoVmo . Ë`mÀ`mM ZH$iV. _aUmZ§ _r OJUma,hmM Va Ë`mMm _yc_§Ì Amho.

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AmOmar Xm_yMo AIoaMo jU hm `mH¥$îUgwImpË_Ho$Mm CËH$Q> q~Xy Amho. emoH$mË_VoMmH$igmÜ`m`. _wacr Xm_ycm gwImMr gmW XoVmo . Ë`mMr~m`H$mo Am{U _wcJr AmZ§XmV Agë`mM§ gm§JVmo . Ë`mcmhiwdmanUo n¡cVramcm nmoMdVmo. "Vy ncrH$S>o OmUmaåhUOo _mÂ`mVM oUma', Ag§ gm§JVmo. _Ü oM Hw$R>oVarnm§T>è`m ew « H$nS>çmVcm Jmonr _aUmgÞ Xm_ycm hmH$_mê$Z {ZKyZ OmVmo. nXdrg_ma§ mcm J¡ahOa AgcocmXm_y OUy AmVm JmonrÀ`m hmHo$À`m A§Vamda Amcm Amho.(nm§T>è`m nmofmImVë`m JmonrM§ AmOmar Xm_yÀ`m AIoaÀ`mjUr oD$Z OmU§ - hm à`moJmVcm gyMH$ _m°ÝQ>mO Img{X½Xe©H$ g§Xoe Hw$cH$Uu `m§Mm. (geº$ g§{hVm{X½Xe©H$mÀ`m à{V ocmhr AmìhmZ H$aVo, Vr Aer.)

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hmoVm oV Zmhr. S>moù`m§dmQ>o Aly AmoKico ZmhrV, VarAmVë`m AmV Hw$R>oVar gcV amhV§, AñdñWnU {daVZmhr. Ho$di Kamn ªV Zìho; Va ZmQ>H$ nm{hë`mZ§Va{H$VrVar {Xdg Vo Amncr gmo~V H$arVM amhVo."Ioir_oir' Vgc§ Amho. _¥Ë yÀ`m XmamV C § Agcoë`mZ§MAmnë`m Vgë`mM ~m§Ydm§gmR>r AIoaMm Xrg JmoS> ìhmdmåhUyZ AIoan ªV à`ËZerc amhUo, hr H$ënZmM d¡pídH$_hÎmoMr Amho. Ag§ Ðï>onU àH$Q> H$aUma§ ZmQ>H$ Joë`mnmM dfmªV Xwga§ Pmc§ Zmhr Am{U nwT>rc nmM dfmªVhmoB©c, Ag§ dmQ>V Zmhr. ho ZmQ>H$ EH$X§V {H«$EeÝgÀ`mM§ÐH$m§V cmoH$ao `m§Zr ì`mdgm{`H$ a§J_§Mmda AmUm`M§YmS>g Ho$c§. d¡{eîQ>çnyU© g§dmX^mfoMr, AÝdW©H$ erf©H$AgUmar Am{U H¥$îUgwImpË_Ho$Mm doJimM n[aUm_gmÜ` H$aUmar Vw�`mÀ`m A §JmVcr hr Ioir_oiràË oH$mZ§ AZw dmdr AerM Amho. _hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZMmnwañH$ma ZmQ>H$mcm Am{U ZmQ>H$ nwañH$mamcm A{YH$C§Mrda ZoD$Z R>odUma `mV e§H$mM Zmoho!

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XmXa (n.), _w§~B© 400028._mo~m. 9324632989.

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g_mOH$m ©nwañH$ma

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50 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

1942À`m "Mco Omd' MidirV Ywio {OëømVrc y{_JV H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr ~moamS>r oWrc gaH$mar ~§Jcm OmiUo,aoëdoMo ê$i CIS>Uo Am{U VimoÚmcm OmUmam AZoH$ cmIm§Mm I{OZm cwQ>Uo Aem nÕVrZo Am§XmocZo Ho$cr,Ë`mV ì §H$Q>AÊUm aUYra ZmdmMm EH$moUrg dfmªMm VéU AmKmS>rda hmoVm.Jm¡V_ ~wÕ, _hmË_m Jm§Yr, S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$a, gmZo JwéOr Am{U ~m~m Am_Q>o `m§À`m {dMmam§Mmd H$m`m©Mm {deof à^md Agcoë`m ì §H$Q>AÊUm§Zr EH$m ~mOycm amOH$maUmV g{H«$` amhÿZ Ywio {Oëhm n[afXoMoAÜ`j, _hmamï´> {dYmZg oMo gXñ` Aer nXo wf{dcr; Va Xwgè`m ~mOycm {H$gmZ {dÚmàgmaH$ g§ñWoÀ`m_mÜ`_mVyZ VimJmimVrc cmoH$m§Zm {ejUmÀ`m _w»` àdmhmV AmUco. Cno{jV d emo{fVm§Zm Ý`m` {_idyZXoÊ`mgmR>r Cä`m am{hcoë`m chmZ_moR>çm Midir-Am§XmocZm§Mo Vo nmR>ramIo am{hco.

ì §H$Q>AÊUm aUYra

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 51

1940 gmcr ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m g§J«m_mVCVam`Mr _Zmo_Z BÀN>m hmoVr;

nU O_c§ Zmhr.nwT>o 1942 gmc Amc§,

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Iyn amJ Amcm._cm nadmZJr {_imcr Zmhr.

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ì §H$Q>AÊUm aUYrag_mOH$m`© �& OrdZJm¡ad nwañH$ma_ZmoJV

1922 gmcr H$m{V©H$s EH$mXerMm OÝ_. Ë`mH$mim_Ü o ßcoJMr gmW Amcr. _yi Jmdr eoVr d KahmoVo. dS>rc ~moamS>rcm oD$Z am{hco hmoVo. a{O`m gwcVmZ{X�rÀ`m V»Vmda AgVmZm ~moamS>r amOYmZr Agë`mMrAmR>dU gm§JVmV. Jmd VrZ-Mmaeo dñVrMo. _moR>oZmdmOcoco. ~m¡ÕH$mcrZ Am{U O¡ZH$mcrZ _yË`m©, _§{Xao,{eëno. _yiMo Zmd ~moamir Agmdo. ~moao _moR>çm à_mUmdaìhm`Mr. Ë`mMo nwT>o ~moamS>r Pmco Agmdo. VrZeo {d{harhmoË`m. _co[a`m_wio dS>rc Joco. Vo \$ma AmR>dV ZmhrV.A§Ë`g§ñH$mamMohr _cm H$mhr gm§JVm oV Zmhr. Á`md¥jmImcr d{S>cm§Mm A{¾g§ñH$ma Pmcm Vmo d¥j AmOhrC^m Amho.

_r _moR>m Pmë`mda emioV Om`cm cmJcmo.{Xdg^a YwUo Ywdm`Mo Am{U _J amÌr Aä`mg H$am`Mm.AmB© åhUm`Mr "{OW§ cmoH$ OodV AgVrc, {VW§Wm§~m`M§ Zmhr. Ë`m§À`m AÞmH$S>§ ~Km`M§ Zmhr. AÞAgmo dm _mVr, Amnë`mcm gma§ gmaI§M.' _r Agm C^mAgë`mM§ Oa {Vcm H$ic§, Va _J AmB© ~XS>-~XS>~XSy>Z H$mT>m`Mr. Xmamer hmoVm EH$ XJS>. AmB© oB©n ªV{VMr dmQ> ~KV _r Ë`m XJS>mda ~gyZ Agm`Mmo.g_H$mcrZ ~è`mdmB©Q> àg§Jm§Mm Am{U KQ>Zm§Mm {VÀ`mdaà^md hmoVm. g§Ü`mH$mir H$mhrVar _mJyZ AmUm`Mr.H$�§-n §$ {eOdyZ Im`cm Úm`Mr. ñdV: Im`Mr.

Vr {eH$cocr ZìhVr nU A{e{jVhr ZìhVr.{Vcm AYª Jmd Km~am`M§. Hw$UmÀ`m Kar ^m§S>U Pmc§ H$snmoar niV-niV _mÂ`m Kar oV. AmB© Ë`m§Zm g§ajUÚm`Mr. Vr _cm åhUm`Mr, ""~K `m§Zm dmMdc§ Va OJdmMoc.'' dmMdU§ Am{U dmMm`cm cmdU§ Ago XmoÝhrAW© _cm `mVyZ H$iV am{hcoV.

52 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

~moamS>rcm Mm¡Ï`m B`ÎmoV Amcmo. _mPo JwéOr hmoVolr. gmoZy doSy> Vocr. 1936 gmcr Ywù`mcm Jocmo. 1940gmcr \$m`Zc nmg Pmcmo. Oo.Ama.gr.Q>r. hm`ñHy$cMmZm_d§V {dÚmWu hmoVmo. \w$Q>~m°c AmdS>m`Mm. ~mH$sH$mhr O_c§ Zmhr. ~mo{S>ªJMr \$s hmoVr nmM én o. _cmAS>rM én o gyQ> {_im`Mr. AWm©V Ë`mÀ`m _mo~Xë`mV_r {ham_U Ymoã`mH$S>o {Xdg^a H$nS>o YyV Agm`Mmo. Vo_cm AS>rM én o Úm`Mo.

1940 gmcr ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m g§J«m_mV CVam`Mr_Zmo_Z BÀN>m hmoVr; nU O_c§ Zmhr. nwT>o 1942 gmcAmc§, _Zmcm gmaIr MwQ>nyQ> cmJyZ am{hcr hmoVr. _rdÜ`m©cm Jocmo. {VH$sQ> H$mTy>Z Jocmo. nwT>o godmJ«m_ Vo dYm©nm`r Jocmo. H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr _moR>r am§J hmoVr. _rhr am§JoV C^mam{hcmo. _mPm Z§~a Amcm. _r {MÇ>r nmR>dcr. {VWoàW_M Jm§YrOtM§ Xe©Z Pmc§. Ë`m§À`m hmVr N>moQ>§g§ {MQ>moa§{Xc§. ß`maocmcOtZr dmMyZ XmIdc§. Jm§YrOr åhUmco,""~ÀMm h¡.'' Iyn amJ Amcm. _cm nadmZJr {_imcrZmhr. Ë`m_wio aSy> H$mogico. _J 8 Am°JñQ>cm gmao OU

_w§~B©cm Joco. _r Zmhr Jocmo. _r MidirV nS>md§ H$g§, `m{dMmamV hmoVmo. H$mnS>Uo Am{U XcdmS>çmhÿZ gmR> _wc§gmo~V KoVcr. Ywio ehamVyZ à^mV\o$ar H$mT>cr. nmo{cgm§ZrAQ>H$ Ho$cr. draH$a ZmdmMo Ý`m`mYre hmoVo. Ë`m§ZrgJù`m§H$S>o ~{KVc§ Am{U åhUmco, ""h§, Mma-Mma _{hZoH$mamdmgmMr {ejm.'' hr Amho n{hcr AmR>dU. _J VaAmR>dUtMr _hm`mÌmM gmo~V MmcV Jocr.

ñdmV§Í`mMr Iar àoaUm {_imcr Vr Ywio{OëømVrc dS>OmB©Mo lr. \${H$am Aßnm Xodao`m§À`mH$Sy>Z. H«$m§{VH$maH$m§Mm AmË_m åhQ>c§ Var Mmcoc,Agm _mUyg hmoVm. {dYm`H$ àd¥ÎmrÀ`m H$m_m§_Ü oË`m§À`mBVH$m _mÂ`m OdiMm EH$hr _mUyg gm§JVm oUmaZmhr. Ë`m§Mr àoaUm nyÁ` gmZo JwéOr; Am{U JwéOrhrË`m§À`mda Iyn ào_ H$aV AgV. JwéOr Ywù`mÀ`m H¡$XoVAgVmZm Aßnm Ë`m§À`m oQ>rcm Joco AgVm _cm gmo~VKoD$Z Joco hmoVo. {VWo _r JwéOtZm n{hë`m§Xm oQ>cmo.

Z§Va AZoH$ amOH$s` ZoË`m§Zm nm{hc§. Ë`m H$mirZohê§$~Ôc IynM AmH$f©U hmoV§. A{Ic ^maVr`H$m±Jo«gÀ`m gmV-AmR> A{YdoeZm§Zm _r hOoar cmdcrhmoVr. Zohê§$À`m ImcmoImc _cm _m¡cmZm AmPmXAmdS>m`Mo. JmoamnmZ _mUyg. nmZmMr qnH$ Jù`mVyZCVaVmZm {Xgoc Agm Jm¡adU©. naIS> ~mocUmao AmMm ©H¥$ncmZrhr _cm IynM AmdS>m`Mo. Vo Jm§YrOtÀ`mg§X^m©Vhr naIS> ~mocy eH$m`Mo. Ë`mM H$mimVgaXmam§Zmhr nm{hco.

_cm n{hë`m§Xm AQ>H$ Pmcr Zm{eH$cm. _cm Iyn_mahmU Ho$cr. _ma-_ma _mac§. _Oda Ajae: doS>§ìhm`Mr nmir Amcr hmoVr. _r IamoIa doS>m Pmcmo. {VWoßcoJ ZmdmMm Ooca hmoVm. Vmo åhUmcm, "`mcm ÚmR>mÊ`mÀ`m doS>çm§À`m BpñnVimV nmR>dyZ.' ho EHy$Z{dîUw mD§$Zr Cndmg Ho$cm. åhUmco, "`mcm Oa Zoc§ Va_r AÞË`mJ H$ê$Z AmË_hË`m H$ê$Z KoB©Z.' ho H$ië`mdaHw$R>o gma§ e_c§. ^m§S>maH$a ZmdmÀ`m gO©ZZo _cm XwéñVH$ê$Z Úm`Mr h_r KoVcr. _r amJrQ> ZìhVmo. {^Ìm hmoVmo.`m KQ>ZoMm n[aUm_ ~Km. S>moHo$ \$moS>co. EH$ nm` _moS>cmAmho. ho XmoÝhr hmV _moS>co AmhoV. ^ §H$a _ma. `mqeXIoS>çmÀ`m cm°H$An_Ycr KmUoaS>r Jmoï> gm§JVmo.nmo{cgr AË`mMma Am{U AÝ`m` ~KyZ _r Ë`m§À`mA§Jmda {dð>m Q>mHy$Z {Xcr hmoVr. gmS>oVrZ Vo Mma dfmªMmH$mamdmg ^moJcm. AmYr nH$S>c§ Am{U C{eam gmoS>c§hmoV§. `ed§Vamd MìhmUm§À`m Om{_Zmda gwQ>H$m Pmcr.

Am_Xma hmoÊ`mnydu _r{VH$sQ> _mJm`cm Jocmo.H$m±J«og hm`H$_m§S>Zo _cm {dMmaco,"Vw_À`m OmVrMr _V§ {H$Vr?'`mÀ`mBVH§$ Xw:I _mÂ`m OrdZmVXwga§ Amc§ Zmhr. _r åhUmcmo,"~Zw~mB© VmZmOr Ymo~r, ì §H$Q> VmZmOrYmo~r Am{U d§Or VmZmOr Ymo~r.VrZ _V§ AmhoV. EH$ _mÂ`m AmB©M§,Xwga§ _mP§ ñdV:M§ Am{U {Vga§ _mÂ`mYmH$Q>çm ^mdmM§. ~ñg.' Vo åhUmco,"H$m` WÅ>m H$aVm amd. AemZ§ H$m`{ZdS>UyH$ cT>dVm oVo?'

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 53

~moamS>r ho chmZg§ Jmd. BWo gmar dñVrAm{XdmgtMr hmoVr. {^�, nmdam Am{U WmoS>r Ka§nmQ>cm§Mr. ~cwVoXma hmoVo. AmoQ>çmdê$Z hmH$ _macr VarA»I§ Jmd Jmoim ìhm`M§. Vwé§JmVyZ gwQy>Z Amcmo. AmB©cm{dMmac§, "AmB© J§. Amnë`m OodUmM§ H$m` hmoB©c?' AmB©åhUmcr, "AYm© nmoV§ XmU§ AmhoV. d§Or (_mPm YmH$Q>m^mD$) AYu ^mH$ar ImB©c, Vy AYu Im. _r MVH$moaImB©Z. ~mam _{hZo {ZKyZ OmVrc.' Aer J[a~r hmoVr.

{ejUmMr àoaUm ^mD$amdm§H$Sy>Z {_imcr. AmR>_{hÝ`m§Mr {\$añVr hmoVr. Jmdm§Mr Zmd§ gm§Jy? VmgJmd,gmVmam, gm§Jcr, Hw§$S>c. gma§ gma§ nm{hc§. drg Von§Mdrg Jmd§ qhS>cmo AgoZ. `m {\$añVrV _mPr^mD$amdm§er (nmQ>rc) JmR> nS>cr. Vo åhUmco, "_cmVwÂ`m~Ôc `ed§Vamdm§Zr gm§{JVc§ . _r VwP§ ZmdEoH$c§ . H$_r {eH$cm Zm, haH$V Zmhr. AmVm _°{Q´>H$hmo. ~r.E. hmo. Z§Va dH$sc hmo. g_mOmMr d{H$cr H$a.J[a~m§Mr d{H$cr H$a.' Kar naVcmo. Ywio Vo ~moamS>ràdmg Ë`mH$mir VrZ {Xdgm§Mm hmoVm. JmdmV ImOJremim ZìhVr. emim gwê$ Ho$cr. {Vcm _mÝ`Vm {_imcr._mÂ`m JmdmV Jocmo. emim H$mT>m`Mm àñVmd _m§S>cm.JmdmVë`m gdmªMmM {damoY hmoVm. ZoVo hmoVo nw§S>{cH$~{iam_ nmQ>rc. Ë`m§Mo dS>rc gË`emoYH$ {dMmam§MohmoVo. nw§S>{cH$Or åhUmco, "Vmo åhUVmo Zm emimH$mT>m`Mr, Va H$mTy> Úm. Amnë`mcm H$mhr Úm`M§ dm¿`m`M§ Amho H$m?' {eanyaMm Xm¡cV AmZ§Xm _mir VéUhmoVm. Vmo Pmcm _mñVa. 1953 gmcr _r ñHy$c ~moS>m©MmMoAa_Z Pmcmo. _r \$_m©ZM H$mT>c§. AOyZhr _mÂ`m{damoYmV Ho$gog AmhoV. JmdmJmdm§V emim H$mT>m, Ag§_mP§ åhUU§ hmoV§.

~moamS>rcm emim H$mT>ë`mZ§Va _hmamï´>mVc§ Xwgè`mH«$_m§H$mM§ Am wd}{XH$ _hm{dÚmc` ~moamS>rcm {ZKmc§.dZñnVtMm àM§S> gmR>m hmoVm. Ë`m_wio Am wd}XmV ZmdH$_mdVm oB©c Aer Anojm hmoVr. {eanya Vo ehmXm hmañVm l_XmZmZ§ V`ma Ho$cm. nÞmg JmdMo cmoH$ EH$ÌAmco. _¡cmoJUVr cm§~yZ _wê$_ AmUm`Mo. {ejH$m§Mr_XV KoVcr. {dÚmÏ`mªZr l_XmZ Ho$c§. añVm AmH$mamcmAmcm. "hm AÊUmZo Ho$cocm añVm Amho', Ag§ cmoH$åhUm`Mo. emim-emim§_YyZ ImXr {dÚoÀ`m àMma-àgmamMo Vo {Xdg hmoVo.

1968 gmcMr Am{X_ OmVr g§KQ>ZoMr Xhmdrg^m. R>¸$a ~mßnm§À`m {X�rÀ`m g§ñWoMm _r EH$ én`mMm

cmB©\$ _|~a Amho. {~S>H$am§Zr {dMmac§ H$s ~moamS>rcmEH$ H$m°Ý\$aÝg ¿`m`Mr. nrVm§~a AÊUm§Zm _r {dMmac§.nmMEH$eo cmoH$ oVrc. Ë`m§Zr ~m`H$mocm {dMmac§.Ë`m§Zr nadmZJr {Xcr. _J n§Yam {Xdgm§Zr nÌ Amc§, H$shOma cmoH$ oVrc. nwÝhm JmdmV Jocmo. gm§{JVc§ H$s AmVmH$m` H$amd§? H$O© H$mTy>Z nmhþÊ`m§Zm Oody Kmcm`Mr C_oX{_imcr. AmZ§XmV nwT>o {ZKmcmo. nwÝhm VrZ _{hÝ`m§Z§Va{X�rhÿZ Amcoë`m nÌmÀ`m AmYmao nwÝhm {~S>H$am§M§ nÌAmc§. H$m°Ý\$aÝgcm oUmè`m cmoH$m§Mr g§»`m Xhm hOmahmoUma hmoVr. _r gÎmoV ZìhVmo. JmdH$ar O_co. _mPrC_oX dmT>dcr. åhUmco, ""KS>r KS>r H$m` {dMmam`cmoVmog! nmM hOmam§M§ H$m` KoD$Z ~gcmg, nÝZmg hOma

cmoH$ oD$ XoV. H$m°Ý\$aÝg hmoB©c åhUOo hmoB©c. qMVm H$ê$ZH$mog. Vy VwÂ`m H$m_mcm cmJ.' Xoe^amVyZ cmI cmoH$Amco hmoVo. gÎma hOma cmoH$m§Mr Eg.Q>r.H$S>o Zm|X hmoVr.~mH$sMo Amnmnë`m dmhZm§VyZ Amco hmoVo. ZrQ> añVmZìhVm. VrZ {Xdg _moamaOr XogmB©, T>o~a^mB© hmoVo.öX`ZmW Hw§$Pê$ hmoVo. _moamaOr^mB© åhUmco, "~wdm,Amåhr H$m` Ë`m§Zm gm§Jy eH$V Zmhr. nU Ë`m§Zr `md§Aer Am_Mr BÀN>m Amho.' _r Ë`m§À`m oQ>rgmR>r {X�rcmJocmo. Z_ñH$ma Ho$cm. {dMmaco, "H$hm±go AmE hmo?' _rCÎmacmo, "~moamS>r go.' åhUmco, "hm±, gwZr h¡H$m°Ý\$aÝgH$s ~mV. co{H$Z XoImo, _oao nmg BVZm H$m_ h¡{H$ _¡ ~yT>m hmo OmD§$Jm {\$a ^r AnZo H$m_ H$mo nyam ZhrH$a gH$Vm.' gm §H$mi Pmcr. nmM dmMco. _r {VWoC^mM am{hcmo. "n§{S>VOr _oar ~mV gw{ZE. Jm±ddmcm|Zo_wPo H$hm h¡, H$s AJa n§{S>V öX`ZmW Hw§$Pê$ Zhr Am nmVoh¡ Vmo Vw_ ^r Jm§d cm¡Q> H$a Z AmZm. �`m H$ê$? AmnhrH${hE.' Ë`m§Zr nr.E.er B§J«OrV ~mVMrV Ho$cr. "VrZ{Xdg Oa _r {VW§ Wm§~cmo Va {H$Vr H$m_ _mJo nS>oc ~a§?'Ë`m§À`m CÎmamZ§Va _mÂ`mH$S>o diV åhUmco, "R>rH$ h¡. _¡AmD§$Jm. co{H$Z {H$grH$mo ~VmZm _V.' Amco, Wm§~co.AJXr KS>çmimÀ`m H$mQ>çm~ahþHy$_ hm _mUyg dmJcm.ZrQ>ZoQ>H$m, ì`dpñWV. Vo _mÂ`m Kar Oodco. n§{S>VZohê§$Zr amO|ÐàgmXOtÀ`m AmYr Amnë`m XoemMoamîQ´>nVr åhUyZ Ë`m§À`m ZmdmMr {e\$mag Ho$cr hmoVr. Vo`mda åhUmco hmoVo, "Aao ^mB©, _oao nmg BVZm H$m_ nS>mh¡, {H$ _¡ Xoe Ho$ H$m_ H$mo Ý`m` Zht Xo nmD§$Jm. _wPgo `hZ hmoJm. `h {Oå_oXmar {H$gr Am¡a H$mo gm¢n Xr{OE. O~_¡ AnZm H$m_ nyam H$ê§$Jm V~ AmnHo$ àñVmd na {dMmaH$ê§$Jm.' Aer ZaaËZo `m XoemV hmoVr.

54 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

H$m°Ý\$aÝg nyU© Pmcr. Jmd ~Xcc§. Jmd^a ZimZonmUr {_imc§. ñZmZmcm Ja_ nmUr {Xc§. àË oH$KamKamV AÞ {eOV hmoV§. cmoH$ ImV hmoVo. EH$ cmIén o Jmoim H$am`Mm g§H$ën hmoVm. EH$ cmI ~mdrghOma én o Jmoim Ho$co. cmI én`m§Mm IM© Pmcm._moamaOr^mB© H$m±J«ogMo AÜ`j hmoVo. Cacoco n¡go Ë`m§À`mMaUmer R>odyZ {Xco. Vo åhUmco, "CMc ho n¡go. VwÂ`m{H$gmZ {dÚm àgmaH$ g§ñWocm ho XmZ Ko.'

amo{hUrcm Jocmo. H$ënZm H$aVm oUma Zmhr AgoXm[aÚ«. _mdiVrcm gmjr R>odyZ _r {VWo XmoZ dfmªgmR>rahm`M§ R>adc§. Jmd XÎmH$ KoVc§. ImQ>oda Pmoncmo.ImQ>oImcr Pmoncmo. dmK oVmo, gn© oVmV. OwZrdV©_mZņ Jmoim H$am`Mmo. EH$ én`m _{hÝ`mMm _mUyg VodmMyZ XmIdm`Mm. Jmd ~Xcm`cm cmJc§. nwT>o _wIoS>MmMoham _moham ~Xcm`M§ R>adc§. AmVm Vo EH$ {dÚmH|$ÐåhUyZ AmH$mamcm oV§ .

Am_À`m JmdmV EH$ O¡Z J¥hñW hmoVo. _mPm Zm^amogm, Zm kmZ. Ë`m§Zr _cm {dXoe àdmgmMm `moJAgë`mM§ gm§{JVc§ hmoVo. _cm e§H$aamd MìhmUm§Zr~mocmdc§ hmoV§. a{e`mgmR>r _r VwPr {ZdS> Ho$cr Amho.Vy Omerc H$m? _r åhUmcmo, "A§Jmda YS> H$nS>oZmhrV. {IemV {XS>H$sMm nÎmm Zmhr. H$gm OmB©Z?' VoåhUmco, "gmar gmo` hmoB©c. gma§ H$mhr {_ioc. _J VaPmc§?' _r Á`m ~mo{S>ªJ_Ü`o ~gcmo hmoVmo, {VWoAMmZH$nUo XmoZ cmoH$ Ywù`mhÿZ ^oQ>rgmR>r Amco.H$co�Q>aH$S>o EH$ H$m_ Agë`mM§ Ë`m§Zr gm§{JVc§. VoåhUmco, H$s Vw_Mr {MÇ>r hdr`, Ë`mZ§ Am_M§ H$m_hmoB©c. _r Vm~S>Vmo~ {MÇ>r {chÿZ {Xcr. {Zamon KoVmZmË`m§Zr {dMmac§ H$s, H$gcr qMVm H$aVmhmV Vwåhr? _råhUmcmo, "Aao a{e`mcm Om`M§ Amho Am{U _OnmerVa {XS>H$sgwÕm Zmhr`o. gmV hOma én`o cmJUmaAmhoV. Ë`mZo {IemV hmV KmVcm. gmV hOma én`oH$mT>co Am{U _mÂ`m hmVm§V R>odco. gmc hmoVo 1973.a{e`mV Jocmo. Amåhm§cm VrZ {Xdgm§V VmíH§$X,co{ZZJ«mS> nmhVm Amc§. {OW§ hÔnma cmoH$m§Zm Q>mH$coc§hmoV§ Vo nm{hc§. _r Am{U {edmOramd _moQ>magm`H$cZo~wS>mnoñQ>cm Jocmo, Va Ë`m§Mm n§VàYmZ Q´>°�Q>a MmcdVhmoVm. Amnë`m nËZrcm Vmo åhUmcm, "`m nmhþÊ`m§ZmAmnë`m Kar Zo. _r Zm§JaQ>rM§ H$m_ nyU© H$ê$Z `oB©Z.'{VW§ n§VàYmZ Zm§Ja hmH$Vmo. Amnë`mH$S>o"EJ«modZ'_YyZ EH$m Hw$Í`mMm B{Vhmg Amcocm Amho.

_r Ywio {Oëhm n[afXoMm AÜ`j hmoVmo.Ywù`mhÿZ ~moamS>rH$S>o oVmZmEH$ åhmVmam gmoZJraÀ`m VcmdmZ{OH$añË`mZo {ZKmcm hmoVm.S>mo�`mda AmoP§ hmoV§. _r Wm§~cmo.Ë`mcm JmS>rV ~gm`cm {dZdc§.Vmo amJoOcm. åhUmcm,"Ho$dT>r O~aXñVr H$aVm amd?Amåhm§cm añË`mZo Mmcm`cmhr _ZmB©Amho H$s H$m`?' _r åhUmcmo,"~g JmS>rV.' Vmo _cm CcQ> {dMmê$cmJcm, "_r H$m Vwcm JmS>rWm§~dm`cm gm§{JVc§ hmoV§?'_r åhUmcmo, "Aao _mPr JmS>r [aH$m_rAmho åhUyZ gm§JVmo .' Vmo åhUmcm,"VwPr JmS>r Vwcm cIcm^ Agmo.Mc ~m~m Mc. añË`mZo Var YS>nUoMmcy Xo.' _r _¡c^a nwT>o Jocmo._cm amJ Amcm, H$s hm åhmVmam {OW§Amnc§ EoH$m`cm V`ma Zmhr, {VW§ OJAmnc§ H$m` EoHo$c? _r JmS>r _mJo¿`m`cm cmdcr Am{U S>m`ìhaÀ`m_XVrZ§ Ë`mcm CMcyZ JmS>rV Q>mH$c§.S>m`ìha åhUmcm, "_r `mnyduhr JmS>rMmcdVmo . Vw_À`m AmYr Hw$Urhr Ag§Ho$ë`mM§ _cm AmR>dV Zmhr.Vo EHo$H$Q>oM àdmg H$aV.' `mda _rË`mcm åhUmcmo, H$s Aao ~m~m,hr JmS>r Ë`m§MrM Amho._cm {_imcr Amho EdT>§M.

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 55

Vrg hOmam§Mm Hw$Ìm. cmImMm Hw$Ìm. XmoZ cmIm§MmHw$Ìm. {X�r_Yë`m T>m|J~mOr~m~V H$m` ~mocmd§?

_mÂ`m Am{U OJmÀ`m _VmV Iyn A§Va Amho. _rImXr dmnaVmo. MÈ>rcm {R>Ji cmdÊ`mMr EonV ZìhVr.Oo Xm[aÚ« nm{hc§, Ë`mM§ H$m` dU©Z H$ê$? _hmamKar _m§gIm�§. H$�§ Im�§. {eOdyZ Im�§. ^mOyZ Im�§. CH$Sy>ZIm�§. Ë`m§À`m Kar Am_Xma Pmë`mda Jocmo. Ë`m§Zm AmhoaHo$cm. gÝ_mZ Ho$cm. dmS>çmVë`m ~m`H$m§Zm H$nS>o {Xco.

_r Xhm dfª Am_Xma hmoVmo. Am_Xmamcm Ë`m H$mimVXrS>eo én o nJma hmoVm. AmVmÀ`m OodUmÀ`m WmircmgmR> én o nS>VmV. Ë`mdoir VrZ én o cmJm`Mo. AZoH$àg§J _r _mÂ`m S>m`arV Zm|XdyZ R>odco AmhoV. Ajae:\w$Q>mUo ImD$Z am{hcmo Amho.

Am_Xma hmoÊ`mnydu _r {VH$sQ> _mJm`cm Jocmo.H$m±J«og hm`H$_m§S>Zo _cm {dMmaco, "Vw_À`m OmVrMr _V§{H$Vr?' `mÀ`mBVH§$ Xw:I _mÂ`m OrdZmV Xwga§ Amc§Zmhr. _r åhUmcmo, "~Zw~mB© VmZmOr Ymo~r, ì §H$Q>VmZmOr Ymo~r Am{U d§Or VmZmOr Ymo~r. VrZ _V§AmhoV. EH$ _mÂ`m AmB©M§, Xwga§ _mP§ ñdV:M§ Am{U{Vga§ _mÂ`m YmH$Q>çm ^mdmM§. ~ñg.' Vo åhUmco, "H$m`WÅ>m H$aVm amd. AemZ§ H$m` {ZdS>UyH$ cT>dVm oVo?'`ed§Vamd XmamV C o hmoVo. Vo loð>tH$S>o diV åhUmco, "ho~Km, AmnU 288 OmJm cT>dUma AmhmoV. gJù`m{ZdSy>Z oUma AmhoV H$m`?' loð>tZr ZH$mamWu CÎma {Xc§._J Vo åhUmco, "nS>Umè`m§_Ü o `mMm n{hcm Z§~a R>odm,nU Úm `mcm {VH$sQ>.'' _cm nñVrg hOma _V§ {_imcr.

_cm Xm[aÚ« {Xgc§ H$s S>moio ^ê$Z oVmV. _cm gmZoJwéOr AmR>dVmV. cmoH$m§Zm _mPm hm H$idimT>m|JmgmaIm dmQ>Vmo. _mP§ AmdmhZ Amho _mÂ`mVWmH${WV {damoYH$m§Zm, _r hOma én o XoVmo, _cm VwåhrhþH$_r aSy>Z Va XmIdm hmo! aSy> Oa Amc§ Zmhr Va _cmÚm`Mo hOma én o. Á`mcm _m oMr H$S> AgVo Zm,Ë`mcmM aSy> oV§.

EH$Xm A°å~°g°S>a JmS>rZo oV hmoVmo. EH$ _hmarUS>mo�`mda cmH$S>m§Mr _moir KoD$Z oV hmoVr. _r JmS>r C^rHo$cr. JmS>rMr {S>H$s CKS>cr. {VMr _moir R>odcr. {VcmJmS>rV ~gdc§. Vr ndma Hw$imVrc hmoVr. _mÂ`m_m_mÀ`m JmdMr Agë`m_wio ZmË`mZ§ _mPr _m_r hmoVr.Vr _cm åhUmcr, "doS>m Amhog H$s H$m` Vy? Aao Hw$UrAmnë`m ~¡cJmS>rVhr Hw$Umcm KoV Zmhr. Vy JmS>rV H$m`~gdVmog?' AgmM EH$ àg§J. _r Ywio {Oëhm n[afXoMm

AÜ`j hmoVmo. Ywù`mhÿZ ~moamS>rH$S>o oVmZm EH$ åhmVmamgmoZJraÀ`m VcmdmZ{OH$ añË`mZo {ZKmcm hmoVm.S>mo�`mda AmoP§ hmoV§. _r Wm§~cmo. Ë`mcm JmS>rV ~gm`cm{dZdc§. Vmo amJoOcm. åhUmcm, "Ho$dT>r O~aXñVrH$aVm amd? Amåhm§cm añË`mZo Mmcm`cmhr _ZmB© AmhoH$s H$m`?' _r åhUmcmo, "~g JmS>rV.' Vmo _cm CcQ>{dMmê$ cmJcm, "_r H$m Vwcm JmS>r Wm§~dm`cm gm§{JVc§hmoV§?' _r åhUmcmo, "Aao _mPr JmS>r [aH$m_r Amho åhUyZgm§JVmo .' Vmo åhUmcm, "VwPr JmS>r Vwcm cIcm^ Agmo.Mc ~m~m Mc. añË`mZo Var YS>nUo Mmcy Xo.' _r _¡c^anwT>o Jocmo. _cm amJ Amcm, H$s hm åhmVmam {OW§ Amnc§EoH$m`cm V`ma Zmhr, {VW§ OJ Amnc§ H$m` EoHo$c? _rJmS>r _mJo ¿`m`cm cmdcr Am{U S´>m`ìhaÀ`m _XVrZ§Ë`mcm CMcyZ JmS>rV Q>mH$c§. S´>m`ìha åhUmcm, "_r`mnyduhr JmS>r MmcdVmo . Vw_À`m AmYr Hw$Urhr Ag§Ho$ë`mM§ _cm AmR>dV Zmhr. Vo EHo$H$Q>oM àdmg H$aV.'`mda _r Ë`mcm åhUmcmo, H$s Aao ~m~m, hr JmS>rË`m§MrM Amho. _cm {_imcr Amho EdT>§M.

_mÂ`mH$S>o MmonÞ EH$a O_rZ hmoVr. _wcm§Zm drg-drg EH$a {Xcr. ~m`H$mocm Mm¡Xm EH$a {Xcr. _OH$S>oH$mhr Zmhr. _r Amnc§ XohXmZ H$am`M§ _¥Ë wnÌmV {chÿZR>odc§ Amho. _mPm Xoh Am wd}X H$m°coOcm XoÊ`mV oB©c.AmVm _r Hw$UmHw$Umcm n¡go {XcoV, `mMr _OH$S>o Zm|XAmho. _r Ë`m AWm©Zo IynM lr_§V _mUyg Amho. _r BV�`mn¡em§M§ H$ê$ H$m`, hm àíZ _cm AZoH$Xm nS>Vmo. hm _mPmH$moQ> VrZeo én`m§Mm Amho. nU _cm Oa CKS>mdmJS>m_mUyg oQ>cm, Va _r AmZ§XmZo hm Ë`mÀ`m A§Jmda Q>mHy$ZXoB©Z. gÜ`m Va H$nS>o ¿`m`Mrhr _cm BÀN>m Zmhr.AmOgwÕm Oo AÞ _r ImVmo Ë`mÀ`m EH$Xem§e AÞgwÕmJ[a~m§n ªV nmoMV Zmhr.

^mB© _mYdamd ~mJcm§À`m coIm§M§ g§H$cZ dmMVmogÜ`m. _moR>çm H$ï>mZ§ ho {_idc§ nwñVH$. H$mhr S>m`è`m{c{hë`m AmhoV. _r Iyn dmMZ Ho$c§ . AZoH$ nwñVH§$ N>mnVmo,{dH$Vmo, dmQ>Vmo. _r H$m` {chÿ? ho OJ {OW§ Jm§YrOtZr{c{hcoc§ dmMV Zmhr, {VW§ _mP§ H$moU H$m` dmMUma?

(eãXm§H$Z : nrVm§~a gamoXo)

ì §H$Q>amd aUYra_w.nmo. ~moamS>r, Vm. {eanya, {O. Ywio

XyaÜdZr : (02563) 284222.

56 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

_w. ~. ehmAmoiI

lr. ì §H$Q>amd AÊUm§Zm _hmamï´> \$mD§$S>oeZMm"OrdZ Jm¡ad nwañH$ma' {_imcm, Voìhm \$mago AmíM ©dmQ>co Zmhr. Aem AZoH$ nwañH$mam§Mo Vo YZr AmhoV. _cmAÊUm§Mr EH$ Jmoï> AmR>dVo. Vo åhUVmV, "_r àË oH$ Jmoï>{Z`moOZnyd©H$ Ho$cr Amho. àË oH$ Zì`m àH$aUmV _r^{dî`mMm doY KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm. cm§~Mm n�mJmR>m`Mm Agoc Va Amnë`mcm {Z`moOZ~Õ nÕVrZonimdo cmJVo. `m Zì`m KS>UrV VéUm§Zr nwT>o `m`cm hdo.H$mhr Zdo KS>{dÊ`mMr ñdßZo VéUmB©cm nS>mdrV. _r VerñdßZo amoO nmhVmo. Iao åhUOo _r Ë`m ñdßZm§VM amhÿB{ÀN>Vmo, OJy BpÀN>Vmo. cmoH$ gmoÝ`mMm§XrV _mUgoVmocVmV. _r _mVrVcm _mUyg Amho. OdiÀ`m cmoH$m§Zm_mVrVM Vmocy BpÀN>Vmo. Vwåhr _mVrV éOco AmhmV H$sZmhr, ho _cm nhm`Mo Amho. Vw_À`m Km_m_wio `m _mVrVgwJ§Y {Z_m©U Pmcocm _cm nhm`Mm Amho.' Am wî`^aAÊUm§Zr `m eãXm§Mr gmW©H$Vm {gÕ Ho$cr.

5 _o 1923 amoOr OÝ_coë`m AÊUm§Zr "XwX£dmMoXemdVma' moJco d AmOhr moJV AmhoV. AmB© ~Zw_m`ZoAmYr ê$Xmdcr d Z§Va ~moamS>r JmR>co. {ejUm{df`r~Zw_m`cm \$ma Vi_i. _wcmZo nS>oc Vo H$ï>mMo H$m_H$amdo; nU {eH$mdo Ago {Vcm dmQ>o. KamV AR>am{dídoXm[aÐ`, nU AÊUm AZ§V H$m~mS>H$ï> H$ê$Z {eH$V Joco.

1942 Mo Am§XmocZ gwê$ Pmco. _hmamï´>mVrcy{_JV H$m ©H$Ë`mªMo ~moamS>r ho Aml`ñWmZ ~Zco. B§J«O

gaH$maZo OÝ_R>onoMr {ejm R>moR>mdcocm H¡$Xr åhUOoAÊUmgmho~ Ë`m§Mo ZoV¥Ëd H$arV hmoVo. ~moamS>rMm gaH$mar~§Jcm Omicm; aoëdoMo ê$i CIS>co; VimoÚmcm OmUmamAZoH$ cmIm§Mm I{OZm cwQ>cm. EH$ Zm XmoZ, AZoH$H«$m§{VH$m`m©V ^mJ KoUmè`m AÊUm§Zr gd© Am wî`

XoemH$[aVm XoÊ`mMm g§H$ën Ho$cm hmoVm d Vmo nyU© Ho$cm.amOH$maUmV AÊUm§Zm ag Amho. Vo Ywio {Oëhm

n[afXoMo AÜ`j, H$m±J«ogMo XmoZXm Am_Xma, H¥$fr CËnÞ~mOma g{_VrMo AÜ`j dJ¡ao hmoVo. nU ~è`mM{Xdgm§nmgyZ amOH$maUmVrc cj Ë`m§Zr H$mTy>Z KoVco.AmVm JmoaJ[a~m§Mr godm d {ejU H$aUo hm EH$M Ü`mgË`m§Zm cmJcm`.

_r Á`m doiocm amo{hUrV Ë`m§Zm oQ>cmo Ë`mdoirhr hmàíZ {dMmacm hmoVm. "AÊUm, amo{hUrV `m`Mo EH$X_ H$mR>adco?' Vo åhUmco, "Aao, EH$ Zm XmoZ Aer eoH$S>mo Jmdo_hmamï´>mV AmhoV. drO Zmhr, nmUr Zmhr, añVoAmo~S>Ymo~S>, emioMm nÎmm Zmhr. BWo amo{hUrV gmYoQ>nmchr oV Zmhr. nmoñQ> Am°{\$g ZmhrM. ho gJio H$moU~XcUma?' AÊUm§À`m àíZmVM Ë`m§Mo CÎma hmoVo. "Hw$UrZmhr Va _r ~XcUma.' Am{U AmO IamoIa ~moamS>r,{eanya, _wIoS>, amo{hUr BË`mXr Jmdo Amanma ~XcyZ JocrAmhoV. gd© {^�m§Mr dñVr AgUmè`m d WoQ>gmVnwS>çmÀ`m nm`Ï`mer Agcoë`m _wIoS>Mm gd©Moham_mohamM Ë`m§Zr ~XcyZ Q>mH$cm. df© a Vo VoWrcEH$m gmYmaU PmonS>rV am{hco; nU df© amV Ë`m§Zr _wIoS>nyU©nUo ~Xcco.

{eanyacm Ooìhm H$m°coO H$mT>m`Mo R>aco, VoìhmOdi n¡gm Zmhr; O_rZ Zmhr; B_maV Va ZmhrM Zmhr.eoVmMr OmJm Q>oH$S>çm§Zr ì`mncocr! "BWo H$m` H$m°coO{ZKUma?' Ago cmoH$ åhUm`Mo. AmO ho _hm{dÚmc`EH$m {X_mIXma B_maVrV Amho. {H$gmZ {dÚm àgmaH$g§ñWoMo AÊUm AÜ`j AmhoV Am{U Ë`m g§ñWoZoOdinmgÀ`m IoS>çmnmS>çm§da H$mT>cocr emim§Mrg§»`m EHy$U 40 Amho. 3 d[að> _hm{dÚmc o, 5 H${Zð>

ñd §àH$mer ~oQ>

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 57

1942 Mo Am§XmocZ gwê$ Pmco._hmamï>mVrc y{_JV H$m ©H$Ë`mªMo

~moamS>r ho Aml`ñWmZ ~Zco.B§J«O gaH$maZo OÝ_R>onoMr {ejm

R>moR>mdcocm H¡$Xr åhUOo AÊUmgmho~Ë`m§Mo ZoV¥Ëd H$arV hmoVo.

~moamS>rMm gaH$mar ~§Jcm Omicm;aoëdoMo ê$i CIS>co; VimoÚmcm OmUmam

AZoH$ cmIm§Mm I{OZm cwQ>cm.EH$ Zm XmoZ, AZoH$ H«$m§{VH$m`m©V

^mJ KoUmè`m AÊUm§Zr gd© Am wî`XoemH$[aVm XoÊ`mMm g§H$ën Ho$cm hmoVm

d Vmo nyU© Ho$cm.^rfU A^mdmV nmoiyZ {ZKmcoë`m,

amÌrMr ^mH$ar gH$mir nmÊ`mV ~wS>dyZImUmè`m, nmo{cgm§À`m X§Sw>�`mMm~oewÕ AgVmZmhr _ma ImUmè`m,

EH$m {Oëhm n[afXoMm AÜ`jAgVmZmhr OmVrdê$Z ^ §H$a An_mZ

ghZ H$aUmè`m, gmVnwS>çmÀ`mJmdmJmdm§V {ejUmMr kmZJ§JmIoi{dUmè`m, ñH$mD$Q> Midi

d {ó`m§H$[aVm Amncm OrdnmIS>Umè`m AÊUm§gmR>r EH$M eãX

nwaogm hmoVmo, Vmo åhUOo- H$_©dra!

_hm{dÚmc o, 4 ì`mdgm{`H$ {dÚmc o, 20 hOmaÀ`mda {dÚmWu d 500 cmoH$m§nojm OmñV {ejH$, àmÜ`mnH$!

{ejUmMm hm àM§S> dQ>d¥j H$UmH$UmZo InyZAÊUm§Zr dmT>dcm. àË oH$ JmdmV Vo AZoH$Xm Joco,AZoH$Xm am{hco. J«m_rU ^mJmVrc _mUwgH$s Ë`m§Zmn[a{MV Amho d AZoH$Xm Ë`m§Zr Ë`mMm AZw dhr KoVcmAmho. AcrH$S>oM Pmcoë`m ñH$mD$Q> H±$nH$aVm ~KVm~KVm Ë`m§Zr e§ a nmoVr YmÝ` O_m Ho$co!

AmOhr Ë`m§Mm nmofmI AJXr gmYm AgVmo. ImXrMoYmoVa, ImXrMmM eQ>© d H$moQ> Am{U S>mo�`mda 1932gmcr MT>{dcocr ImXrMr Q>monr. H$Yr_Yr CnaUo. `mnmoemImV AmOhr ~Xc Zmhr.

^JdmZ Jm¡V_ ~wÕ, _hmË_m Jm§Yr, S>m°.~m~mgmho~Am§~oS>H$a, gmZo JwéOr, ~m~m Am_Q>o `m gdmªMo F$U Vo_mZVmV. Ho$di _mZVM ZmhrV, Va Ë`m§À`mVÎdkmZmà_mUo dmJVmVhr. {ejUmMo Ogo doS> Ë`m§ZmAmho, Vgo Jm§Yr {dMmaàgmamMohr Amho. ~moamS>rV Ë`m§ZrJm§Yr å w{P`_ ~m§YÊ`mMm {dMma Ho$cm Voìhmhr cmoH$m§ZrË`m§Zm doS>çmV H$mT>co. Jm§Yr å w{P`_Mr ^ì` B_maVC^r am{hcr. Jm§Yr-Am§~oS>H$am§daMr gd© nwñVHo$ oD$ZXmIc Pmcr. _w»` åhUOo OJmV Hw$R>ohr Zgcocm Jm§Yr-Am§~oS>H$am§Mm g§ w�V nyUm©H$ma nwVim VoWo C^m am{hcm.OJmV Oo H$m_ hmoD$ eH$co Zmhr, Vo ~moamS>rZo d AÊUm§ZrH$ê$Z XmIdco!

~m~m Am_Q>o ho Amåhm {VKm§Mohr X¡dV.ì §H$Q>amdAÊUm, ñd.~m~ygmho~ _hmco d _r `m§À`mV EH$A{c{IV H$ama hmoVm. {VKm§n¡H$s Hw$Umcmhr dmQ>co, H$s~m~m§H$S>o Omd`mMo Amho, Va BVa XmoKm§Zr Hw$R>cohr H$maUgm§Jm`Mo Zmhr. JßnnUo {_ioc Ë`m JmS>rV ~gm`Mo d

58 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

àdmg gwê$ H$am`Mm. Amåhr {VKohr Hw$R>ë`mhr_mJm©Zo àdmg H$arV, H$gH$go AmZ§XdZ, ^m_amJS>,gmo_ZmWcm nmohmoMcmo AmhmoV Vo EH$ AÊUmM OmUo!EH$Xm Va JmS>rV Iyn JXu hmoVr åhUyZ S>ã`mÀ`m [aH$må`mn°goO_Ü o Amåhr nWmar Q>mHy$Z ~gcmo hmoVmo d OdinmgIyn cmoH$m§Mr JXu hmoVr. AÊUm em§VnUo Ë`m JXuVhrOdinmgÀ`m cmoH$m§er Jßnm _maV hmoVo.

^maV ñH$mD$Q> A±S> JmB©S>g²À`m MidirgmR>r OoAÊUmgmho~m§Zr Ho$co Vo _hmamï´>mVrc Hw$Urhr H$ê$ eH$coZmhrV. Vo ñH$mD$Q>Mo _hmamï´>mMo H${_eZa Pmco, Van{hco H$m_ Ë`m§Zr àË oH$ {OëømÀ`m {R>H$mUr ñH$mD$Q>Mo^dZ ~m§YÊ`mMo Ho$co. IwÔ Ywù`mVcr Am_Mr OmJm hrH$mhrer A{VH«${_V hmoVr. ì §H$Q>amd AÊUm§Zr gm§{JVco,"Vwåhr AmYr Ka ~m§Ym, _r ~KVmo H$m` H$mam`Mo Vo.' _JH$co�Q>a d WoQ> _§Í`m§Zm oQy>Z Ë`m§Zr arVga nadmZJr{_i{dcr. AmOhr Ë`m§À`m Hw$R>ë`mhr emim, H$m°coOMoXadmOo ñH$mD$Q> MidirgmR>r gVmS> CKS>o AgVmV!

EH$ {_Ì åhUyZ AÊUm§{df`r OodT>o {chmdo VodT>oWmoS>oM hmoB©c. Vo {_Ìm§H$aVm Ord nmIS>VmV. Ë`m§À`mJmS>rVyZ àdmg H$aVmZm `mMm AZoH$Xm AZw d oVmo. _JañË`mV Hw$Urhr nm`r MmcUmam àdmgr oQ>cm H$s VoË`mcm AmdOy©Z JmS>rV ~gdVrc. _J JmS>rV ^co JXuH$m AgoZm. _cm AZoH$Xm Ë`m§Mm hm ñd^md ~KyZ gmZoJwéOtMr AmR>dU oVo.

AmMm © AÌo d JwéOr EH$Xm gmo~V àdmg H$arVhmoVo. JwéOtMo àË oH$ ñQ>oeZmda cmoH$m§Zm AmdOy©Z S>ã`mVKoUo gwê$ Pmco. eodQ>r Va Ë`m§Zm Am{U AÌ|Zm ~gm`cmMOmJm {e�H$ am{hcr Zmhr! AÌo nwT>À`m ñQ>oeZmdaCVê$Z gai àW_dJm©V OmD$Z ~gco. JwéOr hmoVo {VWoMam{hco.

Jar~, lr_§V, OmV-nmV dJ¡a|Mm Hw$R>cmhr oXAÊUm _mZrV ZmhrV. Oo H$m a§Oco Jm§Oco AmhoV, Ë`m§ZmAmnco åhUÊ`mV Ë`m§Zm g§H$moM hmoV Zmhr. _cm_Ur~ocrVcm EH$ àg§J AmR>dVmo. Z_©Xm Am§XmocZmV _oYmnmQ>H$a `m§Zr Ocg_mYr KoÊ`mMm {ZYm©a Ho$cm hmoVm.AÊUm§g{hV Amåhr gmaoM _Ur~ocrV hmoVmo. Á`mPmonS>rV Amåhr ~gcmo hmoVmo, Ë`mÀ`m g_moê$ZM Z_©XoMonmUr dmhV hmoVo. _oYmZo Amncr y{_H$m H$WZ Ho$cr.dmVmdaU \$ma J§ ra hmoVo. _J AÊUm CR>co, AmncrQ>monr d CnaUo H$mTy>Z Vo _oYmÀ`m nm`mda R>odV åhUmco,"_m o, Aer _ê$ ZH$mog. Am_Mr Am wî o Ko; nU OJ.

VwÂ`mgmaIrMo OJUo _hÎdmMo Amho. ~wS>m`cm, _am`cm_mÂ`mgmaIr \w$Q>H$i _mUgo nwîH$i AmhoV. Amåhm§cm_ê$ Xo. nU Vy OJ.' _oYmÀ`m Vm|Sy>Z eãX \w$Q>cm Zmhr dAÊUm§À`m S>moù`m§Zm Ii ZìhVm!

_mUwgH$s OnÊ`mMo Ago AZoH$ àg§J _cmAmR>dVmV. Ë`mV lr.ì §H$Q>amd aUYra ZmdmMm Hw$UrA{ÛVr` _mUyg ZgVmo. BVam§_Ü o _mUygnU emoYUmam dVo OnUmam, _mUyg{à` gm_mÝ` J¥hñW AgVmo. Am wî`^aAÊUm§Zr Agm_mÝ` AgyZhr ho gm_mÝ`nU Onco.

EH$Xm EH$ Jmoï> R>adcr, H$s Vr H$aÊ`mnmgyZË`m§Zm Hw$Urhr Wm§~dy eH$V Zmhr. {ó`m§Zr g§S>mgmVOmdo, AÝ`Ì KmU H$ê$ Z`o, `mgmR>r gH$mir gH$mirhmVmV H$mR>r KoD$Z Vo ~mhoa nS>V. ~mhoa ~gcoë`m{ó`m§Zm XaS>mdyZ AmV Om`cm, g§S>mg ~m§Ym`cmgm§JV. AZoH$ JmdmVrc gd© Xmê$Mo AÈ>o AÊUm§Zr ~§XnmS>co. {ó`m§Zm Vo ~oYS>H$nUo gm§JV, "Xmê$Mo AÈ>o ~§XnmS>m, nwT>Mo Oo H$m` hmoB©c Vo _r ~KyZ KoB©Z.' emim-_hm{dÚmc`mVrc gd© {ejH$-àmÜ`mnH$m§Zm AÊUm§Zrg^m-g_ma§^mcm Jm§YrQ>monr KmcyZ `m`cm {eH$dco.AmO EH$ _mÌ AÊUm§Mr g^m Aer {XgVo Á`mVJm§YrQ>monr KmcyZ cmoH$ `oVmV. J«m_g\$mB©,J«m_ñdÀN>Vm, Xmê$Mo AÈ>o ~§X nmS>Uo `m§~amo~aM Ooa§Oco-Jm§Oco, XrZ-X{cV AmhoV, Ë`m§À`m{ejUmH$S>ohr AÊUm§Mo \$ma ~marH$ cj AgVo.

nadmM Ywio {Oëhm ñH$mD$Q>Mm _moR>m _oimdm{eanwamV Pmcm. cmoH$Z¥Ë`mMm H$m ©H«$_ Mmccm hmoVm.Am{XdmgtMo Z¥Ë` hmoVo. H$mhr doi AÊUm§Zr Vo nm{hco d_J CRy>Z Ë`m _wcm-_wct_Ü o ZmMm`cm cmJco. 82dfmªMm EH$ "VéU' Ë`m 15-16 dfmªÀ`m _wcm-_wct~amo~a _ñV hmoD$Z ZmMV hmoVm!

"H$am qH$dm _am' hm _hmË_m Jm§YtMm g§XoeAÊUm§Zr gmè`m OrdZmV CVadcm. AmOhr Vo {d{dYgm_m{OH$ joÌm§V H$m_ H$aVmV, Ë`m doiocm Ë`m§MmeodQ>Mm g§Xoe AgVmo "H$am qH$dm _am'.

"{H$gmZ {dÚm àgmaH$' g§ñWoÀ`m AJ« mJr H$_©draAÊUm§Mo EH$ dMZ {c{hco Amho. Vo Ë`m§À`m nm{H$Q>mda,B_maVtda gd©Ì dmMm`cm {_iVo. "EH$ Jmoï> gmoS>mM,hcJOunUm qH$dm ZmoH$ar.' ZmoH$arVcm H$m`, nUHw$R>ë`mhr joÌmVcm hcJOunUm AÊUm§Zm A{O~mVMmcV Zmhr. Vgm {Xgcm ao {Xgcm, H$s Ë`m§Mo Eaìhrem§V d gm¡å` Agcoco ê$n H$_mcrMo CJ«ê$n YmaU H$aVo.

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 59

gmVnwS>çmÀ`m Hw$erV Agcoë`m AJXr N>moQ>çmN>moQ>çm Jmdm§VgwÕm AÊUm§Zr kmZmMr J§Jm nmohmoMdcr.Ë`mH$aVm Ë`m§Zm {H$Vr n[al_ H$amdo cmJco Vo VoMOmUmoV.

"{H$gmZ {dÚm àgmaH$' g§ñWoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ OoH$m_ AÊUm§Zr Ho$co, Ë`mcm {ejUjoÌmV IamoIaM VmoS>Zmhr.

~Zm©S>© em°Mo EH$ gw§Xa gw m{fV Amho. Ë`mVë`mPoet `m eãXmÀ`m OmJr _r 'Work' hm eãX Q>mH$Vmo.gw m{fV Amho...

'Work speaks to himself loudly, and the

world overhears him.'

H$m © ñdV:erM ~mocV AgVo; nU ^mfm `mgm_m{OH$ _mÜ`_mMm ñdrH$ma H$ê$Z Vo Ooìhm ~mocVo,Voìhm Ë`mMo ~mocUo AmnmoAmn g_mOOrdZmV àdoe H$aVo.åhUyZ doJdoJù`m joÌm§V Ho$coco AÊUm§Mo H$m_ ~mocVo.^rfU A^mdmV nmoiyZ {ZKmcoë`m, amÌrMr ^mH$argH$mir nmÊ`mV ~wS>dyZ ImUmè`m, nmo{cgm§À`mX§Sw>�`mMm ~oewÕ AgVmZmhr _ma ImUmè`m, EH$m {Oëhmn[afXoMm AÜ`j AgVmZmhr OmVrdê$Z ^ §H$a An_mZghZ H$aUmè`m, gmVnwS>çmÀ`m JmdmJmdm§V {ejUmMrkmZJ§Jm Ioi{dUmè`m, ñH$mD$Q> Midi d {ó`m§H$[aVmAmncm Ord nmIS>Umè`m AÊUm§gmR>r EH$M eãX nwaogmhmoVmo, Vmo åhUOo- H$_©dra! AmOhr ~hþVm§er cmoH$ Ë`m§Zm"H$_©dra'M g_OVmV.

_hmË_m Jm§YtZr h[aOZm§H$aVm Cndmg Ho$cm1932 cm. Ë`mAmYr Ywù`mÀ`m lrYaemór nmR>H$m§Zm~mocmdyZ Ë`m§Zr {dMmaco, "qhXy Y_©emómV Añn¥í`VocmAmYma Amho H$m?' lrYaemór Y_©emñÍmmMo n§{S>VhmoVo. Vo åhUmco, "Zmhr'. AÊUm§Zr lrYaemótMonwñVH$ {_idco - "Añn¥í`VoMm emómW©' 1932 gmcrË`m nwñVH$mMr qH$_V hmoVr AdKm EH$ én`m! "honwñVH$ H$m dmMco Joco Zmhr?' AÊUm§Zr {dMmaco,"emó dmMVo H$moU? Amnë`mH$S>o emóm§nojmhr ê$T>r~cdÎma Amho.' _r CÎma {Xco.

AÊUm§Zr Vo nwñVH$ nwÝhm N>mndco. EH$ hOma àVrñdV: {dH$ë`m d _w§~B©À`m ñH$mD$Q>cm nwÝhm EH$ hOmaàVr ¿`m`cm cmdë`m. nwT>À`m EH$ hOma àVtMr Am°S>©aH$mcnadmM àog_Ü o nmohmoMcr Amho.

AÊUm§gmaIm J«§W{dH«o$Vm _cm oQ>cm Zmhr.H$mhrhr Z ImVm-{nVm Vo VmgZ² Vmg hm CÚmoJ H$arV.

EH$mWm©Zo hr 'One man army' Amho. EH$m g¡Ý`mcm Ooe�` Zmhr Vo AÊUm H$ê$Z XmIdVmV. `mnydu AZoH$XmË`m§Zr ho H$ê$Z XmIdco Amho.

Jm§Yr, {dZmo~m, Zohê$§nmgyZ Vo WoQ> amdgmho~H$g~|n ªV AZoH$m§Mo gm{hË` AÊUm§Zr "A\$amV' {dH$co.Ywù`mÀ`m Jm§Yr nwVù`mOdi Ë`m§Zm Ago gm{hË`{dH$VmZm _r AZoH$Xm nm{hco.

Hw$gw_mJ«Om§Zr Ë`m§Zm "àH$memMo ~oQ>' åhQ>co.EH$mWm©Zo Vo IaoM Amho. BVHo$M, H$s ho "ñd §àH$mer ~oQ>'Amho. àH$memgmR>r Vo Hw$UmMr dmQ> nhmV Zmhr.Am wî`^a AÊUm§Zr EH$mM Jmoï>rMr dmQ> nm{hcr.gJù`m H$V¥©Ëdg§nÞ OrdZmMr dmQ> VoWo g§nVo. Vo Q>moH$åhUOo gm¡.gm{dÌr_mBªMo Amho.

AÊUm åhUOo Ajae: EH$ dmXi Amho. ho dmXiHw$UmÀ`mhr H$m~yV amhUmao Zmhr. EH$M eº$s Amho, Oo hodmXi H$m~yV R>oD$ eH$Vo- gm¡.gm{dÌr_mB©!

_w. ~. ehm61, gw moJZJa, dmS>r ^moH$a añVm,

Xodnya, Ywio 424002.XyaÜdZr : (02562) 221334.

60 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

"N>mÌ^maVr' g§KQ>ZoMm H$m ©H$Vm© åhUyZ gwê$ Pmcocr gw mf dma|Mr dmQ>Mmc amï´> godmXcmÀ`m AÜ`jnXmn ªVPmcr. g_mOdmXr {dMmam§À`m g§ñWm, g§KQ>Zm d njm§Zm EH$Ì AmUyZ 2008 _Ü o _hmamï´>mV ñWmnZ Pmcoë`m"gmoe{cñQ> \«§$Q>'À`m ñWmnZoV nwT>mH$ma KoVcm. {d{dY gm_m{OH$ Midir-àíZ `m§da _hmamï´>mV eoH$S>mo à^mdrì`m»`mZo {Xcocr AmhoV. A\$mQ> dmMZ, gm_m{OH$ àíZ Am{U MiditMm gImoc Aä`mg, AZoH$Xm Ë`mVrc àË`jgh^mJ, cmoH$m§Zm d H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm g_OyZ KoÊ`mMr j_Vm BË`mXt_wio ì`m»`mZm§Mm Mm§Jcm à^md.{H$�mar yH§$nJ«ñVm§À`m nwZd©gZmgmR>r g§Kfm©Ë_H$ Am§XmocZ, JwOamV X§JcJ«ñVm§À`m nwZd©gZmgmR>r H$m ©,Z_©Xm ~Mmd Am§XmocZmV gh^mJ, A`moÜ`m g§dmX`mÌoÀ`m Am`moOZmV gh^mJ, ^r_me§H$aOdirc Am{Xdmgr ^mJmVVrZ df} H$m_, H$m°nr{damoYr Am§XmocZ, \$s-dmT> {damoYr Am§XmocZ, H$m ©H$Vm© à{ejU {e{~am§Mo doJù`m nÕVrZo`eñdr Am`moOZ.

gw mf dmao

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 61

gw mf dmaog_mOH$m`© �& à~moYZ_ZmoJV

e{º$g§M`mMo H$m_H$arV AmhmoV

Amåhr AZoH$OU Á`m CXma_VdmXr,g§doXZerc, {ddoH$s Am{U

gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`mgmR>r AmJ«hr Aemg_mOmÀ`m {Z_m©UmMo ñdßZ

nhmV AmhmoV, Vo Am_Mo ñdßZAm_À`mnmgyZ XyaXya OmV Amho.

ho dmñVd gVV _Zmcm BVHo$Q>moMV AgVo, H$s Ago nwañH$mañdrH$maVmZm AmnU AmncrM

\$gdUyH$ H$arV AmhmoV H$s H$m`,Agm àíZ nS>Vmo. åhUyZM AmOda

àm_m{UH$nUo YS>nS> Ho$cr Ë`mgmR>rAm{U nwT>ohr YS>nS> Mmcy R>odÊ`mMr

BÀN>m H$m`_ ahmdr, `mH$[aVmMmàoaUm nwañH$ma Aem Z_« ^mdZoVyZ

hm nwañH$ma _r ñdrH$maV Amho.

_hmamï> \$mD§$S>oeZ (A_o[aH$m) `m§Mm gm_m{OH$ H$m ©{d^mJmVrc g_mOà~moYZ nwañH$ma _cm {Xcm OmV Amho,`mMm ñdm^m{dH$nUo _cm AmZ§X dmQ>V Amho. _mPo~r.\$m_©grMo {ejU g§në`m~amo~a XmoZM dfmªZr d`mÀ`mn§M{dgmì`m dfu _r N>mÌ^maVr `m J«m_rU ~hþOZ {dÚmWug§KQ>ZoMm nyU©doi H$m ©H$Vm© Pmcmo. AOyZhr nyU©doiH$m ©H$Vm© Amho Am{U Ë`m {ZU© m~Ôc I§V Va gmoS>mM, nUdrg dfmªnyduMr D$_u Am{U g§doXZm AÚmnhr VerMAgë`mZo nwT>ohr nyU©doi H$m ©H$Vm© amhUma Amho. _mPrBWn ªVMr dmQ>Mmc _mÂ`m gd© Hw$Qw>§{~`m§À`m_wio Am{U{deofV: nËZr_wio ZrQ> Pmcr, `mMr H¥$Vk Zm|X Amdí`H$Amho. N>mÌ^maVrV _mÂ`mgmo~V H$m_ H$aUmao _mPo AZoH$wdH$ ghH$mar _cm AmR>dVmV, Á`m§Zm nyU©doi H$m_

H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr {_imcr AgVr, Va Ë`m§Zr _mÂ`mnojmA{YH$ gag H$m_{Jar H$ê$Z XmI{dcr AgVr; na§Vw Ë`m§MrH$m¡Qw>§{~H$ nmíd© y_r Am{U Ë`m§À`mdarc An[ahm ©H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ O~m~Xmè`m `m§_wio Ë`m gdmªZr AË §VZmB©cmOmñVd ZmoH$ar-ì`dgm` ñdrH$macm. Ë`m§À`mOm{Udm Am{U Ë`m§Mr D$_u VodT>rM à^mdr hmoVr.gO©ZercVm _mÂ`mnojm A{YH$ hmoVr; na§Vw ì`mdhm[aH$OJmV {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm Or VS>OmoS> H$amdrcmJcr, Ë`m§Vrc AZoH$m§Mr Kwg_Q> _r AmOhr AZw dVmo.åhUyZ _mPo Hw$Q>w>~r` Am{U nËZrÀ`m `moJXmZmMm AmdOy©ZC�oI H$arV Amho; H$maU Ë`m§Zr H$Yrhr _cm n¡goH$_mdÊ`mÀ`m O~m~XmarV AS>H$dco Zmhr, Am{UKamVrc AS>MUtÀ`m àg§Jr doi XoÊ`mÀ`m O~m~XmarVyZhr_cm gVV _moH$ioM R>odco.

_r drg df} g_mOdmXr MidirV H$mhtZm H$mhrYS>nS> H$arV am{hcmo, EdT>mM {ZH$f hm nwañH$ma

62 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

XoÊ`mnmR>r_mJo Agmdm Ago _r _mZVmo; H$maUYS>nS>rVyZ gmÜ` H$m` Pmco, hm {ZH$f Oa cmdcm VanwañH$ma {Xcm Jocm AgVm H$s Zmhr, _mhrV Zmhr.Amåhr AZoH$OU Á`m CXma_VdmXr, g§doXZerc, {ddoH$sAm{U gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`mgmR>r AmJ«hr Aem g_mOmÀ`m{Z_m©UmMo ñdßZ nhmV AmhmoV, Vo Am_Mo ñdßZAm_À`mnmgyZ XyaXya OmV Amho ho dmñVd BVHo$ gVV_Zmcm Q>moMV AgVo, H$s Ago nwañH$ma ñdrH$maVmZmAmnU AmncrM \$gdUyH$ H$arV AmhmoV H$s H$m`, AgmàíZ nS>Vmo. åhUyZM AmOda àm_m{UH$nUo YS>nS> Ho$crË`mgmR>r Am{U nwT>ohr YS>nS> Mmcy R>odÊ`mMr BÀN>mH$m`_ ahmdr, `mH$[aVmMm àoaUm nwañH$ma Aem Z_«^mdZoVyZ hm nwañH$ma _r ñdrH$maV Amho.

Ah_XZJa {OëømVrc Om_IoS> Vmcw�`mVrc _ra{hdmgr. hm VmcwH$m _amR>dmS>çmÀ`m gr_oda Amho.BWco gm§ñH¥${VH$ dmVmdaUhr _amR>dmS>çmgmaIoM.AmOhr hm ^mJ H$m`_ XwîH$mir Amho. _mPo emco`

{ejU BWoM Pmco. _r Oar amï´> godmXcmMm amï´>r`AÜ`j Pmcmo Agcmo, Var chmZnUr H$Yr amï´>godmXcmÀ`m emIoda OmD$ eH$cmo Zmhr. dmñV{dH$H$m°coOcm OmB©n`ªV _cm g_mOdmX dJ¡ao H$mhr _mhrVZìhVo. dmMZ _mÌ ^anya hmoVo. _r AH$amdrcm{eH$m`cm Joë`mda Xhmdrcm Mm§Jco _m�g© {_imcocoAgyZhr _cm EH$ df© {ejU gmoSy>Z Kar `mdo cmJco.Ë`mcm AZoH$ H$maUo hmoVr. J«m_rU ^mJmVrc{dÚmÏ`m©cm ehar _hm{dÚmc`rZ OrdZmV ghOrñdrH$maco OmV Zmhr. _r nwÝhm Ooìhm {eH$m`cmAh_XZJacm Amcmo, Voìhm J«m_rU {dÚmÏ`mªMm JQ>/g§KQ>Zm Ho$cr nm{hOo, `m {dMmamZoM Amcmo, Ë`mVyZMN>mÌ^maVr {dÚmWu g§KQ>Zoer _mPr AmoiI Pmcr.N>mÌ^maVr_wio amï´> godmXcmer AmoiI Pmcr.

N>mÌ^maVrV AmOhr X{cV, Amo~rgr {dÚmÏ`mªMmX~X~m Amho. N>mÌ^maVrÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Am{U AZoH$ghH$mè`m§À`m _XVrZo {ejUmVrc "Zmhr ao' dJm©gmR>rAmåhr AZoH$ CnH«$_ am~{dco/Am§XmocZo Ho$cr.amÌemim {dÚmWu Am§XmocZ, àmW{_H$ {ejU gwYmacT>m, XwîH$miJ«ñV {dÚmWu \$s-_m\$s Am§XmocZ,H°${nQ>oeZ \$s {damoYr A{^`mZ, Zmnmg {dÚmWu_oimdo, H$m°nr{damoYr A{^`mZ, Aer {H$VrVarCXmhaUo XoVm `oVrc. `m gdmª_wio J«m_rU H$ï>H$ar{dÚmÏ`mªMo AZoH$ e¡j{UH$ àíZ _mJu cmJco. AemAZoH$ _moMmªZr Am{U YaUo Am§XmocZm§Zr _mPo {ejUHo$co. gdmªV _hÎdmMo åhUOo `m H$m_mVyZ VéUH$m`©H$Ë`mªMm EH$ g§M V`ma Pmcm. AmO N>mÌ^maVrMog§JR>Z H$_Hw$dV Pmco Amho; na§Vw 1985 Vo 1995 `mH$mimVrc N>mÌ^maVrÀ`m dmQ>MmcrV `m gd©Am§XmocZ/CnH«$_m§À`m AZw^dmVyZ V`ma Pmcoco Am_MoAZoH$ ghH$mar AmO amOH$s` nj, {ejUg§ñWm,g_mOdmXr g§ñWm-g§KQ>Zm, J«m_rU {dH$mg g§ñWm, AgoHw$R>oZm Hw$R>o H$m`©aV AmhoV. N>mÌ^maVrMo ho `e \$ma_moR>o Amho.

N>mÌ^maVrVcm g{H«$` H$mi g§në`mda _r XmoZ df}{H$�mar yH§$nJ«ñV ^mJmV Am{U VrZ df} ^r_me§H$aAm{Xdmgr ^mJmV H$m_ Ho$co. `m XmoÝhr {R>H$mUr O_rZñVamda cmoH$m§gmo~V H$m_ H$aVmZm Amcoë`m AZoH$AZw dm§Zr Iyn {eH$m`cm {_imco. gmYZmgmám{hH$mÀ`m "ì`mgnrR>' gXamV _r Vo eãX~Õhr Ho$coAmho. {H$�mar yH§$nJ«ñVm§gmR>r H$m_ H$aVmZm Amåhr

_mUgmZo gwIr hmoÊ`mMr Anojm Va~miJcr nm{hOoM;cmoH$emhr g_mOdmXr MidirMohrA§{V_ C{Ôï> VoM Amho. na§Vw _mUgmZoEHo$H$Q>çmZo gwIr hmoUo `mo½` Zmhr,hm Z¡{VH$ {dMma Am{U _mUygEHo$H$Q>çmZo gwIr hmoUo e�`hr Zmhr,hm ì`mdhm[aH$ {dMma _mÌhÔnma hmoVmo Amho. _mZ{gH$ g_mYmZXoUmè`m gwImMr H$ënZm g_moa R>odyZË`mH$[aVm Or Amdí`H$ Agoc,Vr YS>nS>, Vr _ohZV H$aÊ`mMrV`marhr R>odUo, hm {dMma H$mc~mø_mZcm OmVmo Amho.

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 63

"nm§Jio ~ZdUmar _XV ZH$mo; ñdm{^_mZr ~ZdUmaonwZd©gZ hdo' Aer y{_H$m KoV, 40 Jmdm§V yH§$nJ«ñVwdm XjVm g{_Ë`m ñWmnZ Ho$ë`m hmoË`m. emgZmÀ`m

nwZd©gZ ZrVrÀ`m {damoYmV "Cno{jV yH§$nJ«ñV n[afX'KoD$Z AmdmO CR>{dcm. Ë`mVyZ nwZd©gZ ZrVr H$mhrà_mUmV Var ~Xcdm`cm Amåhr àemgZmg ^mJ nmS>co.Jmdm§Mr Zmdo nwZd©gZmÀ`m `mXrV KoVmZm, Ho$di JmdmV_¥Ë y Pmcm H$s Zmhr, EdT>mM {Z`_ àemgZmZo KoVcmhmoVm. Ë`mVyZ AZoH$ {dg§JVr V`ma Pmë`m. AZoH$ JmdoAer hmoVr; H$s {OWo Kam§Mo ZwH$gmZ àM§S> Pmco hmoVo;na§Vw cmoH$ EH$_oH$m§À`m _XVrcm Ymdë`mZo JmdmV

yH§$nm_wio _`V Pmcr Zmhr. OÝ_mMo Om`~§Xr AZoH$OUhmoVo. Aer Jmdo àemgZmÀ`m MwH$s_wio nwZd©gZmÀ`m`mXrV ZìhVr. Am_À`m Am{U AmUIr EH$-XmoZg§KQ>Zm§À`m nmR>nwamì`m_wio `m Jmdm§Zmhr Ý`m` {_imcm.Amåhr AmUIrhr H$mhr Jmoï>t~m~V AmdmO CR>{dcm.CXmhaUmW©, Zì`mZo nwZd©{gV JmdmV OmVdma dñË`m AgyZ oV; {MR²>R>çm Q>mHy$Z Kao dmQ>mdrV Am{U {_ldñË`mH$amì`mV. qH$dm _XVrMo dmQ>n "gdmªZm g_mZ' AgoJ{UVr g_mZVoZo Z H$aVm, JaOoZwgma H$amdo. AWm©VM,Aem _mJÊ`m§Zm yH§$nJ«ñV J«m_ñWm§H$Sy>Zhr A{O~mVMà{VgmX {_imcm Zmhr.

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64 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

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gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 65

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gw mf dmao~r 5/13, J§Jm ao{gS>oÝgr, _§Ìr _mH}$Q>À`m _mJo,

gmocmnya añVm, hS>nga, nwUo 411028.XyaÜdZr : (020) 26874715

_mo~m. 9822020773

66 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

~m~m AmT>mdAmoiI

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gZ 1982 gmcr aMZmË_H$ g§Kf© g{_VrÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ na^Ur {OëømVrc J§JmIoS>, Ah_Xnya, cmohm`m Vmcw�`m§_YyZ _moR>o H$m_ C o Ho$co. y{_hrZ J[a~m§Zm Jm`amZ O{_Zr _wº$ H$aÊ`mÀ`m à`ËZm§_YyZ gw_mao800 Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm O{_Zr {_idyZ {Xë`m. cmVya n[agamVrc àc`H$mar yH§$nmZ§Va nwZd©gZmMo H$m_ Ho$co.H$ï>H$ar g oÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ A{VH«${_V O{_ZrMo àíZ, KamMo àíZ, d`mod¥Õ {ZamYma d¥Õm§Mo àíZ, n[aË`º$m_{hcm§Mo g§KQ>Z d Ë`m§Mo nwZd©gZ BË`mXr àíZm§da XrK©H$mi H$m_ Ho$co. 1997 gmcr "~MnZ ~MmAmo'Am§XmocZmMo H$m_ gwê$ Ho$co. OmJ¥Vr, nwZd©gZ, {ejU hr {ÌgyÌr A§{JH$mê$Z ~mc_Owar hQ>{dÊ`mgmR>rgmVË`mZo à`ËZerc AmhoV.gÜ`m Zm§XoS> d na^Ur {OëømVrc nmaYr g_mOmÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r à`ËZerc AmhoV.

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 75

g_mOH$m`© �& Ag§K{Q>V H$ï>H$ar_ZmoJV

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1973 gmcr Am © wdH$ n[afXoÀ`m {e{~amVOrdZXmZr åhUyZ H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm {ZíM` Ho$cm.chmZnUr EH$m ~moioJmd ~w., Vm. {Zc§Jm gma»`mN>moQ>çm IoS>çmV AmË §{VH$ J[a~r ^moJcoë`m dË`mnwT>rchr g~§Y Am wî` ho d§{MV AdñWoVM OJVmZmàcmo Zo ^anya Amcr. _mÌ _yë`m{Y{ð>V OrdZ OJÊ`mMm^anya à`ËZ Ho$cm, Ë`mMo AmO g_mYmZ dmQ>Vo. 1976Z§Va N>mÌ wdm g§Kf© dm{hZrV EH$ PnmQ>conU KoD$Z H$m_H$aVmZm d¡Mm[aH$ OS>UKS>U hmoV Jocr. dmMZ H$aVJocmo. 1982 gmcr, "AkmZ, A^md d AË`mMma' `m§daAmYm[aV ^m½`dmX, OmVrdmX d nw§OrdmX Zï> H$ê$ZemofU_wº$, emgZ_wº$ g_mOdmXr g_mOaMZm ñWmnZH$aÊ`mgmR>r "aMZmË_H$ g§Kf© g{_Vr'Mr ñWmnZm Ho$cr.g§KQ>ZoV Vrg Vo Mmirg H$m ©H$Ë`mªMm gh^mJ hmoVm. gd©H$m ©H$V} J«m_rU ^mJmVyZ Amcoco, Hw$R>cmhr dmagmZgcoco. Ë`m§Vrc ~aoM OU Va A{e{jV hmoVo. `mgdmªgmo~V KS>V KS>dV 1996 n ªV g§KQ>ZoMo H$m_ Ho$co.`m H$mcmdYrV ZD$ df} g§KQ>ZoMm ga{MQ>Urg d VrZ df}AÜ`j åhUyZ O~m~Xmar gm§ micr. Jm`amZO{_Zrdarc X{cV y{_hrZm§Zr Ho$cocr A{VH«$_Uo{Z`_mZwHy$c H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Xcocm g§Kf©, Ë`mVyZ AmR>eoHw$Qw>§{~`m§Zm y{_h¸$mMm cm^ {_imcm. n[aË`º$m, _wº$sAm§XmocZ, yH§$nJ«ñV ^mJmV {_ldñË`m d ~m§YH$m__Owam§Zm {H$_mZ d g_mZ doVZ {_imdo, `mgmR>r Ho$cocmg§Kf© Agmo; eoV_Oya, amoOJma h_r, H$m_Jmam§Mr g§KQ>Zmd _mocH$aUr d h_mcm§Mo g§KQ>Z Aer EH$ Zmhr, AZoH$àíZm§da Am§XmocZo H$aÊ`mV Amcr. A§YlÕm {Z_y©cZg{_Vr, emo{fVOZ Am§XmocZ, doR>{~Jma _wº$s _moMm©,Z_©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmocZ, Zm_m§Va Am§XmocZ, _§S>c Am`moJ

Joë`m Vrg-~ñVrg dfmªÀ`mdmQ>MmcrH$S>o `m diUmdaWm§~yZ nmhVmZm Ago {XgVo,

H$s Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maoWH$ë`mgmaIo dmQ>V Zmhr qH$dm

Z¡amí` Amco Zmhr.CcQ> nydunojm AmO OmñV

H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho,ho nXmonXr OmUdVo. nyU©doi

H$m ©H$Vm© AgUo ho _cm 1973gmcrhr yfUmdh dmQ>V hmoVo._mPm X¡ddmX dm nwZO©Ý_mda

{dídmg Zmhr; VWm{n Oa _mPmnwZO©Ý_ PmcmM, Va naV

nyU©doi H$m ©H$Vm© åhUyZMìhmdm, Aer CËH$Q> BÀN>m Amho.

76 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

{e\$maetgmR>r Ho$coco Am§XmocZ `m ì`mnH$Am§XmocZm§Vhr gh^mJ KoVcm.

1994 gmcr ~mcH$m_Jma àWm d _wº$s, nwZd©gZ`m àíZm§da "~MnZ ~MmAmo Am§XmocZ' `mV gh^mJrhmoD$Z MidirÀ`m {df` n{ÌHo$da ~mcH$m_Jmam§Mm{df` AmUÊ`mMo H$m_ àmYmÝ`mZo Ho$co. Odinmg 18{Oëøm§_Ü o g§KQ>ZoZo Amnë`m H$m_mMm à^md {Z_m©UHo$cm. ~mcH$m_Jmam§À`m àíZmda H$mhr à_mUmVXIcnmÌ H$m_ C o H$aÊ`mg "~MnZ ~MmAmoAm§XmocZm'cm `e Amco Amho, Ago gm§Jmdogo dmQ>Vo.

1990 Z§Va eoVH$è`m§À`m AmË_hË`m Mmcy Pmë`m.1995 gmcr Ah_Xnya Vmcw�`mVrc WmoS>Jm oWoAmË_hË`m Pmcr hmoVr. {VWo OmD$Z oQ> {Xcr dVoìhmnmgyZ AmOn ªV VrZeo AmË_hË`mJ«ñV eoVH$arHw$Qw>§{~`m§Zm oQ>r XoD$Z emgZXa~mar H$mhr àH$aUo Ygmgcmdcr. `m{df`r ~aoM {cImU Ho$co. 1995 gmcr"g_mOdmXr OZn[afX' `m njmMr ñWmnZm Pmcr. Ë`m_mÜ`_mVyZ XmoZ df} njmMm amÁ`ga{MQ>Urg åhUyZO~m~Xmar gm§ micr. 1998 gmcr na^Ur cmoH$g oMr{ZdS>UyH$ cT>dcr. ^Q>Ho$-{d_wº$ g_yhmMo àíZ,{deofV: nmaYr g_mOmMo nwZd©gZmMo àíZ hm gÜ`mÀ`mH$m_mMm _w»` q~Xy Amho.

Joë`m Vrg-~ñVrg dfmªÀ`m dmQ>MmcrH$S>o `mdiUmda Wm§~yZ nmhVmZm Ago {XgVo, H$s Hw$R>ë`mhràH$mao WH$ë`mgmaIo dmQ>V Zmhr qH$dm Z¡amí` AmcoZmhr. CcQ> nydunojm AmO OmñV H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr JaOAmho, ho nXmonXr OmUdVo. nyU©doi H$m ©H$Vm© AgUo ho_cm 1973 gmcrhr yfUmdh dmQ>V hmoVo. _mPm X¡ddmXdm nwZO©Ý_mda {dídmg Zmhr; VWm{n Oa _mPm nwZO©Ý_PmcmM, Va naV nyU©doi H$m ©H$Vm© åhUyZM ìhmdm,Aer CËH$Q> BÀN>m Amho. H$mhr Jmoï>r MidirgmR>r{hVmÀ`m d nmofH$ AmhoV, åhUyZ Ë`m gwMdmì`memdmQ>VmV -

1) AmJm_r VéU{nT>rgmR>r AmemXm`r ^{dî`MidirV H$go {Z_m©U hmoB©c, `mgmR>r gm_y{hH$ à`ËZhmoÊ`mMr JaO Amho.

2) ~XcË`m n[apñWVrV cmoH$emhrg_mOdmXmda AmYm[aV EH$m I§~ra d Xoeì`mnr amOH$s`njmMr JaO OmUdVo.

3) àñWm{nV g_mOdJ© qH$dm ì`dñWm Á`mnÕVrZo g§K{Q>V hmoD$Z d¡Mm[aH$ VÎdkmZ cmXÊ`mMm

à`ËZ H$aV Amho, Ë`m nmVirda Ë`mMm à{VdmXH$aÊ`mgmR>r H$m ©H$Ë`mªMr d¡Mm[aH$ ~m§YUr H$aUmar§ÌUm C^r H$aUo, JaOoMo Amho.

4) H$m ©H$Ë`mª_Yrc nañna g§~§Y d¡Mm[aH$_V oX AgVmZmhr _¡ÌrnyU© d gm¡hmX©nyU© amhmdoV, mgmR>rà`ËZ H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho.

5) H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm à{ejU d g§ajU XoUmar{d^mJr` ñVamda g§ñWmË_H$ §ÌUm C^maÊ`mMr JaOOmUdVo.

6) nyU©doi H$m ©H$Ë`mªÀ`m _wcm_wctÀ`m{ejUmMr ì`dñWm d H$m ©H$Ë`mªZm {då`mMo g§ajU{_ioc Aer EImXr ì`dñWm AmUmdr.

AmO _r _Yw_oh, {H$S>Zr \o$ë wAa d Ý y_mo{Z`m`m§_wio AmOmar Amho. Xa AmR> {Xdgmcm S>m`co{ggH$amdo cmJVo. OrdZ-_aUmÀ`m gr_oda C^m Amho._hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZZo _cm nwañH$ma XoD$Z Jm¡admpÝdV Ho$cohr g_mYmZmMr ~m~ Amho. VWm{n, hm nwañH$ma Oa Mmadf} AJmoXa {_imcm AgVm, Va H$Xm{MV nwañH$maXoÊ`m_mJrc Á`m ^mdZm AmhoV, Ë`m§Zm Ý`m` XoÊ`mMmà`ËZ _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z A{YH$ Mm§Jë`m arVrZo Pmcm AgVm.nwZ:íM Am^mar Amho.

lr{Zdmg Hw$cH$Uu~MnZ ~MmAmo Am§XmocZ, J§JmIoS>,

{O. na^Ur 431514._mo~m. 9890344547.

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 77

Amgmam_ bmo_Q>oAmoiI

H$mhr _mUgo _icoë`m dmQ>m ZmH$mê$Z Zì`m dmQ>memoYVmV. Aem dmQ>m emoYVmZm OmoIr_ nËH$amdr cmJVo.`m dmQ>m§da ImMIiJo AgVmV. añVm IS>Va AgVmo;Varhr R>adyZ hm Agm _mJ© MmoImiUmar _mUgo Amnë`mAmOw~mOycm AmT>iVmV. Vr g§» oZo H$_r AgVrc,Ë`m§Vcr H$mhr R>iH$ Aem nS>Úmda {XgUmahr ZmhrV.{H$Ë oH$m§Zm cm¡{H$H$mMm dmamhr cmJcocm Zgoc; nUAem _mUgm§_wioM g_mO CÞV hmoÊ`mMr Amem AmnUH$ê$ eH$Vmo. Á oð> gm_m{OH$ H$m ©H$V} lr{ZdmgHw$cH$Uu `m§À`m Am wî`mH$S>o nm{hco åhUOo AmOÀ`mì`{º$H|$Ðr Am{U AmË_cwãY hmoV Mmccoë`m _mUgm§À`mOJmV Aem dmQ>m AWH$nUo VwS>{dUmar _mUgo AOyZ{e�H$ AmhoV, hr ^mdZm Amnë`mcm {Xcmgm XoVo.

J§JmIoS>gma»`m AmS>diUmÀ`m Jmdr amhÿZ H$YreoVH$è`m§À`m AmË_hË oMm {df` Ygmg cmd, Va H$YrgmdH$mar àWo{déÕ cT>; H$Yr ~mcH$m_Jmam§À`m àíZmdaOmUH$mam§Mo cj doY, Va H$Yr A§YlÕm {Z_y©cZmgmR>rOZOmJ¥Vr H$a, Aer Ag§»` H$m_o Vo EH$mM doir H$aVAgVmV. Ë`m§À`mVcm g§doXZerc H$m ©H$Vm© Ë`m§Zm ñdñW~gy XoV Zmhr. Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$ {df_VoZo Vo Ho$diAñdñW hmoV ZmhrV, Va ì`{º$JV nmVirda hr {df_VmZï> H$aÊ`mgmR>r H¥${Verc nwT>mH$ma KoVmV. EImXm {df`hmVmicm åhUOo Ë`mMr VS> cmJon ªV Am{U g§~§{YVmcmÝ`m` {_idyZ XoB©n ªV lr. Hw$cH$Uu `m§Mm g§Kf©A{daVnUo Mmccocm AgVmo.

VrZ dfmªnydu J§JmIoS> Vmcw�`mVë`mM ZaiX `mJmdr gw_Z ¡amo~m ndma `m nmaYr g_mOmVë`m _wcrcmJmdmVë`m XmoZ JQ>m§Vë`m ^m§S>Um_wio emim gmoS>mdrcmJcr hmoVr. _w»`mÜ`mnH$m§da JmdmVë`m EH$m JQ>mMm

X~md hmoVm. Aem pñWVrV VmcwH$m{ejUm{YH$mè`m§nmgyZ {Oëhm{YH$mè`m§n ªV Ë`m _wcrcmKoD$Z lr. Hw$cH$Uu ho Ý`m` {_ion ªV {\$aV am{hco.Xwgè`m EH$m emioV gw_Zcm àdoe {_imcm, Voìhm Hw$R>oË`m§Zm ~ao dmQ>co. Ë`m§À`mV hr Vi_i CnOV Amho.ñdV: J[a~rMo MQ>Ho$ AZw dë`mZo {OWo Hw$R>o Xm[aÚ«{Xgoc, {VWo Ë`m§Mo g§doXZerc _Z AñdñW hmoVo.emofUm{déÕ gmVË`mZo cT>m nwH$maÊ`mÀ`m V`marVAgcoco Ë`m§Mo _Z gVV g_mOmVë`m KQ>Zm-KS>m_moS>rAmnë`m _Z:nQ>cmda H$moaV AgVo.

_yi cmVya {OëømVco Agcoco lr. Hw$cH$Ur©Joë`m Vrg dfmªnmgyZ na^Ur {OëømV dmñVì`mcmAmhoV. gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©Mr AmdS> H$er {Z_m©U Pmcr,Ago Ë`m§Zm EH$Xm ghO {dMmaco (Iao Va gm_m{OH$H$m`m©Mr Aer AmdS> dJ¡ao ZgVo, Vr EH$ d¥Îmr Amho.)AgVm Ë`m§Zr Amnë`mdarc g§ñH$mam§Mr na§namgm§{JVcr. _hm{dÚmc`rZ {ejU KoV AgVmZmM AmB©-dS>rc dmaco. 1973 gmcr Am¡amX ehmOZo m Jmdr Am ©wdH$ n[afXoMo {e~ra Pmco hmoVo. ñdm_r A{¾doe

`m§À`m{df`r Ë`mdoir VéUm§_Ü o O~aXñV AmH$f©U hmoVo.`mM doir lr{Zdmg Hw$cH$Uu ho Ë`m§À`m g§nH$m©V AmcoAm{U Amnë`m Am wî`mMm nwT>Mm _mJ© Ë`m§Zr R>adyZQ>mH$cm. gm_m{OH$ Midir _mUgm§Zm ^mZ àmá H$ê$ZXoV AgVmV. Ë`m AWm©Zo Am wî`mVë`m gd©M MiditZrlr. Hw$cH$Uu `m§Zm g_¥Õ Ho$ë`mMo {XgVo. EoZ C_oXrÀ`mH$mimV Ë`m§Zr H$mhr Jmoï>r R>adyZ Q>mH$ë`m. Am wî`mVHw$R>ohr AO© H$aUma Zmhr; OmVr àWocm CÎmoOZ {_iocAer H$moUVrhr H¥$Vr H$aUma Zmhr Am{U Am wî`mVgmYonUmZo OrdZ OJoZ, `m Ë`m§Vë`m H$mhr à_wI Jmoï>r.

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78 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

Á`m {R>H$mUmhÿZ àíZm§MoAg§»` w§Jo OÝ_ KoVmV,{VWoM amhÿZ H$m_ Ho$co nm{hOo,åhUyZ gX¡d l{_H$ dJm©V amhÊ`mH$S>olr{Zdmg Hw$cH$Uu `m§Mm H$c AgVmo.J§JmIoS>gma»`m {R>H$mUr VoAem H$ï>H$è`m§À`mM dñVrV amhVmV.AmR>dS>r ~mOmaÀ`m {XderIoS>çmnmS>çm§VcràíZm§Zr Jm§Ococr _mUgo Ë`m§À`mH$S>oAmncr H$m_o KoD$Z oVmV.

^ §H$a ñdê$nmÀ`m J[a~rV {Xdg H$mTy>Zhr Am{UZmoH$ar {_iÊ`mMr g§Yr oD$Zhr Ë`m§Zr Amncm "Hw$R>ohrAO© H$aUma Zmhr', hm ~mUm AmOn ªV H$m`_ R>odcmAmho. ñdV: Am§VaOmVr` {ddmh H$ê$Z gm_m{OH${df_Vo{déÕ cT>Ê`mgmR>r Vo AmOhr g�m AmhoV. 27E{àc 1982 amoOr Ë`m§Zr CXJra Vmcw�`mVë`m XodUroWrc N>mÌ wdm g§Kf© dm{hZrÀ`m {e{~amV _§Jcm

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AkmZ, A^md Am{U AË`mMma m§À`mda AmYm[aV^m½`dmX, OmVr`dmX Am{U ^m§S>dcemhr `m Jmoï>tMo{Z_y©cZ Pmë`m{edm` Zdr g_mOaMZm àñWm{nV hmoD$eH$V Zmhr, `m Ü o mZo lr. Hw$cH$Uu `m§Zm EoZ C_oXrÀ`mH$mimV PnmQ>co. AmOhr ho PnmQ>conU H$_r PmcocoZmhr. "aMZmË_H$ g§Kf© g{_Vr', "~MnZ ~MmAmoAm§XmocZ', "H$ï>H$ar g^m' Aem {d{dY g§KQ>Zm§er,gm_m{OH$ Miditer Ë`m§Mm {Od§V g§~§Y Amho.

1994 nmgyZ ~mcH$m_Jmam§À`m àíZmda Ë`m§MmcT>m gwê$ Amho. `m {df`mda {d{dY dV©_mZnÌm§VyZcoI {chÿZ Ë`m§Zr Amncr ^y{_H$m _m§S>cr Am{U~mcH$m_Jmam§À`m àíZm§H$S>o OmUH$mam§Mo cj doYco.gwédmVrcm ~mcH$m_Jmam§Mm {df` AZoH$m§Zm Moï>oMmdmQ>cm; nU hmM {df` KoD$Z Vo emgZ Xa~mar ^m§S>co.1995 gmcr Ë`m§Zr mM àíZmda _w§~B©V YaUo Am§XmocZHo$co. n[aUm_r Ë`mVyZM amÁ` ~mch¸$ Am`moJmMr{Z{_©Vr Pmcr. AmO amÁ`mVë`m AR>am {Oëøm§V"~MnZ ~MmAmo Am§XmocZ'Mo H$m_ gwê$ Amho. ho H$m_H$aV AgVmZm gmYZm§Mm Zoh_rM A^md OmUdVmo.nÌì`dhmamnmgyZ Vo XiUdiUmn`ªV gd©M Jmoï>tgmR>rn¡go cmJVmV. H$V©ì` ^mdZoVyZ Amnë`m CËnÞmMmH$mhr ^mJ gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm Ë`m§À`m H$m_mgmR>rXoUo, hr ^mdZmhr AmVm cwá hmoV Mmccr Amho. Aemn[apñWVrV MiditgmR>r n¡gm Jmoim H$aVmZm Iyn`mVm`mV H$amdr cmJVo. `m gmè`m H$gaVr H$aVlr{Zdmg Hw$cH$Uu `m§Mo H$m_ gwê$ Amho. Ho$di~mcH$m_Jmam§MmM àíZ Zìho Va doR>{~JmarÀ`màíZmda, h_mc_mnmS>çm§À`m àíZmda Ë`m§Mo H$m_ Zoh_rgwê$ AgVo. àË`oH$ doir Vo ^oQ>co åhUOo Zì`m H$m_mMr_m§S>Ur H$aV AgVmV. Jm`amZ O{_Zrdarc A{VH«$_Uo{Z`{_V H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Omo cT>m {Xcm, Ë`mVyZ800 OUm§Zm h¸$mÀ`m O{_Zr {_imë`m AmhoV.n[aË`º$m§gmR>rhr Ë`m§Mo H$m_ gwê$M AgVo.

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 79

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_w§~B©bm EH$sH$So> H$m°boO gm§ miyZ _r _mPmOmñVrV OmñV doi Am§XmobZmÀ`m H$m_m§Zm XoV hmoVo. nU,Ë`mV g_mYmZ {_iV ZìhVo. _o _{hÝ`mMr gwÅ>r nS>brAm{U _r Z_©XoV YmdUma Ë`mVM _oYmVmB©Zo EH$ ZdrZMO~m~Xmar gmondbr. H$mo ZoÀ`m Imoè`mV YaUJ«ñVm§gmR>rH$m_ H$aUmao A{dZme {~.Oo. d N>m`m `m§Mm ZwH$VmMXwX£dr AnKmVr _¥Ë y Pmbm hmoVm. Ë`m§À`m ñ_¥VràrË`W©EH$ wdm {e~ra ¿`m`Mo R>abo hmoVo. Am§XmobZmÀ`mdVrZo Vo KoÊ`mMr nyU© O~m~Xmar _mÂ`mda Q>mH$br._r `m joÌmV ZdrZM hmoVo. _r ñdV�XoIrb H$Yrg_mOdmÚm§À`m, godmXbm§À`m dJ¡ao {e{~am§V ^mJ KoVbm

84 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

ZìhVm. EH$m {e{~amMo Am`moOZ, {Z`moOZ ho_mÂ`mgmR>r EH$ A°S>ìh|MaM hmoVo. _J, {e{~amWu{_i{dÊ`mgmR>r nÌ {b{hUo, {e{~amMr OmJm R>adUo,H$moUmbm ~mobdm`Mo, ñdê$n H$go Ro>dm`Mo, `m gdmªgmR>rH$moUmH$moUmMr _XV ¿`m`Mr BWnmgyZ gd© nÙZ `m EH$mgmWrÀ`m _XVrZo H$am`bm KoVbo. Z_©Xm joÌmVë`mwdH$m§Mr hOoar Va hmoVrM. nU, bmVya, _w§~B©, nwUo,

ZmJnya, am`JS> dJ¡aoÀ`m wdH$m§Zrhr Amnbm hmoH$maH$idbm. nwÊ`mÀ`m gwZrVrVmBªZr ("Am§XmobZ'_m{gH$mÀ`m H$m ©H$mar g§nm{XH$m, Am§XmobZmÀ`m OwÝ`m

g_W©H$m§n¡H$s EH$) Iyn àmoËgmhZ {Xbo. Am_Mo {e~raIyn N>mZ Pmbo. Ë`mV ór-nwéf g_mZVm, J«m_rU-eharwdm dJ¡ao {df` hmoVo. nyU©doi {e{~amV AgyZ EH$hr

bo�Ma Amåhr EoH$bo Zmhr. ór-nwéf g_mZVm, J«m_rU-ehar wdH$ `m {e{~amVë`m {df`m§da ì`m»`mZo, MMm©,dmX{ddmX hmoVmV Vo gd© _r Am§XmobZmV nyU©H$mbrZH$m ©H$Vu Pmë`mda àË`j AZw dbo.

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joÌ H$moUVo {ZdS>m`Mo hm àíZ hmoVm. nU, Vohr_ZmV n�Ho$ hmoVo. gmhm{OH$M _hmamï>mer, VoWrb g§nyU©Am{Xdmgr joÌmer nyduM {Z_m©U Pmboë`m ZmË`m_wio _rR>m_nUo _hmamîQ>mVë`m ^mJmVM H$m_ H$aUma åhUyZgm§{JVbo. _r nyU©H$mbrZ H$m ©H$Vu Pmë`m Xaå`mZM AZoH$joÌr` Am{Xdmgr wdH$hr `mV OmoS>bo Jobo. harbmb,{~«Obmb, VwH$mam_, YZqgJ dJ¡ao... Ë`m§Zmhrg_mOH$m`m©Mr AmoT> hmoVr. Vo Am{Xdmgr g_mOmVboAgë`m_wio, Á`mMr bT>mB© Ë`mZoM bT>mdr åhUyZ eoVrH$m_gmoSy>Z n[adma Agbobo {~«Obmb, harbmb `m§Mo _bmOmñV H$m¡VwH$ dmQ>m`Mo. Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z _r Iyn {eH$bo.^mfm, Vr g_OV Va hmoVrM nU AmË_gmV H$am`bm _bmEH$ _{hZm bmJbm. 24 Vmg Am{Xdmgr joÌmV Am{XdmgrbmoH$m§~amo~a am{hë`m_wio VoWrb ^mfoVM ~mobm`bmbmJm`Mo. _J, Vo VmoS>Ho$-_moS>Ho$ H$m hmoB©Zm.

_r ehamVbr, Ë`mVyZhr Img _w§~B©Mr Am{U_oYmVmB©Mr ~hrU Ë`m_wio _mÂ`mer Oar gd© _¡Ìr H$ê$ZAgbo, ghH$m © H$arV Agbo Var EH$ naHo$nUmMm ^mdbmoH$m§nojm OmñV _mÂ`m ghH$mè`m§V _r nm{hbm.Ë`m§À`mgmR>r _r ZdIr (~mhoaMr) hmoVo, nU {MH$mQ>rZoAmV {eabo hmoVo. Voìhm EdT§> Z�H$s g_OyZ hmoVo H$s,J«m_rU Am{U ehar wdH$m§_Ybm (Am_À`mVbm) \$aH$hiyhiy {_Q>bm H$s, _rhr "Ë`m§À`mVbrM' hmoB©Z. _J_mÂ`m EH$-EH$ gd`r Ë`m§À`m H$bmZo _r ~Xby bmJbo._bm _w§~B©À`m \$mñQ> bmB©\$_Ü o YmdV Mmbm`Mr gd`hmoVr. _r hiyhiy Mmbm`bm bmJbo. ~mobÊ`mMm Q>moZ

_r ehamVbr, Ë`mVyZhr Img _w§~B©MrAm{U _oYmVmB©Mr ~hrU Ë`m_wio_mÂ`mer Oar gd© _¡Ìr H$ê$Z Agbo,ghH$m © H$arV Agbo Var EH$naHo$nUmMm ^md bmoH$m§nojm OmñV_mÂ`m ghH$mè`m§V _r nm{hbm.Ë`m§À`mgmR>r _r ZdIr (~mhoaMr)hmoVo, nU {MH$mQ>rZo AmV {eabo hmoVo.Voìhm EdT§> Z�H$s g_OyZ hmoVo H$s,J«m_rU Am{U ehar wdH$m§_Ybm(Am_À`mVbm) \$aH$ hiyhiy {_Q>bmH$s, _rhr "Ë`m§À`mVbrM' hmoB©Z. _J_mÂ`m EH$-EH$ gd`r Ë`m§À`m H$bmZo_r ~Xby bmJbo. _bm _w§~B©À`m \$mñQ>bmB©\$_Ü o YmdV Mmbm`Mr gd`hmoVr. _r hiyhiy Mmbm`bm bmJbo.~mobÊ`mMm Q>moZ ~Xbbm. dmJÊ`mMrVèhm ~Xbbr. {IMS>rnmgyZ^mH$arn ªV, g§dmXmnmgyZ dmXmn ªVAm{U Zmè`m§nmgyZ ^mfUm§n ªV gd©H$mhr _r Am§XmobZmVM {eH$bo.

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 85

~Xbbm. dmJÊ`mMr Vèhm ~Xbbr. {IMS>rnmgyZ^mH$arn ªV, g§dmXmnmgyZ dmXmn ªV Am{U Zmè`m§nmgyZ^mfUm§n ªV gd© H$mhr _r Am§XmobZmVM {eH$bo.

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"Amåhr _obmo Var Mmbob, nU, ZoV¥Ëd _aVm H$m_mZ o åhUyZ _oYmVmBªÀ`m ZmH$mVm|S>mV nmUr Om`bmbmJë`mda bmoH$m§Zr {Vbm ~mhoa H$mT>bo hmoVo, Vo Ë`mÀ`mAmXë`mM dfu'. S>mo_IoS>r ho Am_Mo `mnyduMo gË`mJ«hH|$Ð hmoVo. _oYmVmB©Mo Obg_n©U {OVHo$ H$Å>a hmoVo,

{VVH$sM gm_mÝ` _mUyg åhUyZ Amnë`mgmR>r bT>Umè`m~mhoaÀ`m ì`�Vrbm _aU oD$ Z o, hr bmoH$m§Mr ^mdZmhrg�r hmoVr. emgZmZo ~mhoa `mMm \$m`Xm KoD$Z AnàMmaH$am`Mm, Vmo Ho$bmM. _r{S>`mdmë`m§Zr Ë`mbm WÅo>Mr Jmoï>Ho$br. nU, Varhr gË`mJ«h hm Omo àH$ma hmoVm VmoAm§XmobZmV Iam hmoVm. Ë`mM AmYmamda AmåhremgZmbm MoVmdZr {Xbr Vr Ho$di EH$m {M_bIoS>rMrZmhr Va ~w{S>VmV oUmè`m gd© Jmdm§À`m dVrZo. {OVH$sàoaUm gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©Vrb H$m ©H$Ë`mªZr _oYmVmB©H$Sy>Z¿`mdr, {VVH$sM àoaUm {dñWm{nVm§Zr, emo{fVm§ZrZ_©XoVë`m _hmamï´>mVë`m `m {dñWm{nVm§H$Sy>Z ¿`mdr. BWogmoÝ`mÀ`m _mobmMr bmoH§$ hmoVr. åhUyZ emgZ XoD$ H$arVAgboë`m VwQ>nw§Á`m n¡embm Ë`m§Zr hmVhr bmdbm Zmhr.emgZmZo nwT>mè`m§Zm \$moS>m`Mm à`ËZ Ho$bm VanwT>mè`m§Zrhr Amnbm Iam nwT>marnUm XmIdyZ gaH$maÀ`m`m H$mañWmZm§Zm ^rH$ KmVbr Zmhr. åhUyZM gaXmagamoda YaUmÀ`m ~m~VrV H$m`ÚmZo nwZd©gZ _m{JVboAm{U emgZmbm Vo H$m`ÚmZo Úmdo bmJbo. `mMm _rHw$Ro>Var N>moQ>mgm ^mJ ~Zbo, `mMm _bm A{^_mZ dmQ>Vmo.

`m {bImUmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Ooìhm nwÝhm gd© Jmoï>tMm{dMma H$aVo Voìhm OmUdVo, Z_©Xm ~MmAmo Am§XmobZbmoH$m§gmR>r g§Kfm©Mo _mÜ`_, BVa Am§XmobZm§gmR>r_mJ©Xe©H$ àoaUoMo _mÜ`_, _oYmVmB©Mo Am wî` Am{U_mÂ`mgmR>r (Amåhm H$m ©H$Ë`mªgmR>r) {dÚmnrR>( w{Zìh{g©Q>r) ~Zbo Amho. bmoH$m§Zm OJÊ`mgmR>rÀ`mbT>çmV _XVrMm hmV XoVm-XoVm Xwgè`m ~mOyZo OJÊ`mMoYSo>M Amåhr KoV Ambmo.

OJm`Mo, {eH$m`Mo Agob Va `m {dÚmnrR>mVZoh_rM ñdmJV Amho. [aPìh}eZ Z Ro>dVm! Zm d`mMo, ZmOmVrMo, Zm nmÌVoMo! \$�V EH$M hd§ BVam§M§ Xw�IOmUUma§ _Z, àíZ gmoS>{dÊ`mgmR>r YS>nS>, _moR>çm_ZmZo {eH$m`Mr V`mar, ñdV�À`m MwH$m ñdrH$mam`MoYmS>g. ho Agob Va _m{hVr V§ÌkmZmÀ`m joÌmVyZ ~mhoanSy>Z, Ë`mMmM dmna H$ê$Z _m{hVrÀ`m A{YH$mamgmR>rbT>m`bm H$m` haH$V Amho? Z_©Xm Zoh_rM dmQ> nmhVAmho gdmªMr...!

`mo{JZr ImZmocH$a_¡Ìr {Zdmg, H$mH$mdmS>r, YS>Jmd, {O. Z§Xwa~ma.

XyaÜdZr : (02515) 220620._mo~m. 9423944390.

86 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

Z_©XoH$mR>À`mAm{XdmgtMr dH$sc

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Jm¡ad nwañH$maZmam`U gwd} 1994_oK:em_ nw§S>{cH$ aoJo 1994_mcVrVmB© ~oS>oH$a 1995`. {X. \$S>Ho$ 1995lrnmX Zmam`U n|S>go 1996{dîUy {^H$mOr H$mocVo 1996Jmo. {d. VWm qdXm H$a§XrH$a 1997dg§V nierH$a 1997{dO` V|Sw>cH$a 1998am. ^m. nmQ>UH$a 1998nw. c. Xoenm§S>o 1999am. qM. T>oao 2000^mcM§Ð Zo_mS>o 2001J. à. àYmZ 2002_méVr {MV_n�r 2003{Xcrn nwéfmoÎm_ {MÌo 2004~m~yamd ~mJyc 2005am. J. OmYd 2006^m. c. ^moio 2007amdgmho~ H$g~o 2008

{deof nwañH$ma^m. am. ^mJdV / ~mcgm{hË` 1996C_m Hw$cH$Uu / ^mfm§Va 1997~m~yamd ~mJyc / X{cV gm{hË` 1998dg§V XmdVa / _amR>r ^mfm, g§emoYZ d g_rjm 1999am. {d. gmodZr / _amR>rVyZ {dkmZàgma 2000J§JmYa _moaOo / cmoH$gm{hË` 2001XÎmm ^JV / X{cV gm{hË` 2002Ho$ed _olm_ / X{cV gm{hË` 2002am. a§. ~moamS>o / J«m_rU gm{hË` 2003^mñH$a M§XZ{ed / J«m_rU gm{hË` 2003_Zmoha ehmUo 2005aËZmH$a _VH$ar 2006_hmXod _moao 2007

àH$meZ g§ñWmnm°ß wca àH$meZ, _w§~B© 1994H$m°pÝQ>ZoÝQ>c àH$meZ, nwUo 1995

Xoe_wI Am{U H§$nZr, nwUo 1996_m¡O àH$meZ J¥h, _w§~B© 1997gmYZm àH$meZ, nwUo 1998

{Z`VH$m{cHo$ / A{Z`VH$m{cHo$Zd^maV, dmB© 1994AmOMm gwYmaH$, ZmJnya 1994_amR>r g§emoYZ n{ÌH$m, _w§~B© 1994g_mO à~moYZ n{ÌH$m, nwUo 1995^mfm Am{U OrdZ, nwUo 1995{dMmaecmH$m, cmVya 1995AW©g§dmX, H$moëhmnya 1996g§emoYH$, Ywio 1996n§MYmam, h¡Xam~mX 1997n[aga-dmVm©, nwUo 1997_amR>r {dkmZ n[afX n{ÌH$m, _w§~B© 1998nwamoJm_r gË`emoYH$, nwUo 1998VmO (Thinkers' Academy Journal), _w§~B© 1999g¥{ï>kmZ, nwUo 2000~m`Om, nwUo 2001eãXdoY, ~wcS>mUm 2004A{^YmZ§Va, _w§~B© 2005n[adV©ZmMm dmQ>gê$ 2006nmcH$ZrVr, nwUo 2007

J«§W / c{cVVm_«nQ> / a§JZmW nR>mao 1994{Xdg|{Xdg / AZwamYm nmQ>rc1994^mD$ nmÜ o `m§À`m loð> H$Wm / ^mD$ nmÜ o 1995

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 91

CXH$m{M`m AmVu / {_qcX ~moH$sc 1995dZdmg / àH$me Zmam`U g§V 1996EHy$U H${dVm : XmoZ / {Xcrn nwéfmoÎm_ {MÌo 1996wJmÝV / _hoe EcHw§$Mdma 1997

H$m ©aV / A{Zc AdMQ> 1998ew « H$mhr OrdKoUo / A§~are {_l 1998AYm§Va / O §V ndma 1999H$~ra / AZwdmX : _§Joe nmS>JmdH$a 1999VUH$Q> / amOZ Jdg 2000AmV§H$ / {dcmg gma§J 2000H$moaS>r {^jm / lr{Zdmg Hw$cH$Uu 2001{VMr H$hmUr / Zm. Ym|. _hmZmoa 2001J�r ~Xccocm _moMm© / am_ XmVm|S>o 2001_Ýd§Va / XrZmZmW _Zmoha 2001{V[aN> Am{U BVa H$Wm / AZw. O`àH$me gmd§V 2001CÎmam`U / adtÐ emo Uo 2002{hamo{e_mÀ`m H${dVm / AZwdmX : {Za§OZ COJao 2002am{hco Xya Ka _mPo / e\$mAV ImZ 2002d{H$ë`m nmaYr / cú_U Jm`H$dmS> 2003OrdZm`Z / `ed§V _Zmoha 2003oadS>m {dÚmnrR>mVrc {Xdg / Hw$_ma gáfu 2003

amhrÀ`m ñdßZm§Mm CcJS>m / ^maV gmgUo 2003AmfmT>_mVr / lrH$m§V Xoe_wI 2004Iyn cmoH$ AmhoV / í`m_ _Zmoha 2004{nT>rOmV / gVre AmioH$a 2004

y_r / Amem ~Jo 2005ì`dhmamMm H$mim KmoS>m / AOr_ ZdmO amhr 2005_hfu {dÇ>c am_Or qeXo : OrdZ d H$m © /Jmo. _m. ndma 2005{ZemUr S>mdm A§JR>m / a_oe B§Jio-CÌmXH$a 2006hm°Q>oc _mPm Xoe / Yå_nmc aËZmH$a 2006Z§Va Amcoco cmoH$ / AéU H$mio 2007AmdmZAmoc / AO` H$m§S>a 2007Xa gmc Xa eoH$S>m / draYdc na~ 2007Hw$R>ë`mhr {dam_{MÝhm{edm` /A{dZme gmimnwarH$a 2007BS>m-{nS>m Q>imo / Amgmam_ cmo_Q>o 2008_r {^S>dy nmhVo g_J«mer S>moim /àkm X`m ndma 2008

J«§W / d¡Mm[aH$AmpñVH$ {eamo_Ur Mmdm©H$ / Am. h. gmiw§Io 1994AmYw{ZH$ _amR>r dmL²>_`mMr gm§ñH¥${VH$ nmíd© y_r /Jmo. _. Hw$cH$Uu 1995qhXy-_wpñc_ àíZ Am{U gmdaH$am§Mm qhXy amï´>dmX /amdgmho~ H$g~o 1995g_mOn[adV©ZmÀ`m {Xem / OZmX©Z dmK_mao 1996Omù`mVrc M§Ð / _. dm. Ym|S> 1996Zd dgmhVdmX Am{U AmYw{ZH$ ^maV /Jmonmi amUo 1997VwH$mam_ Xe©Z / gXmZ§X _moao 1997Zmam`U _oKmOr cmoI§S>o / _Zmoha H$X_ 1997Am§~oS>H$a / Z{cZr n§{S>V 1998gm{hË`{ddoH$ / _. X. hmVH$U§JcoH$a 1998H$mí_ra àíZ / Zm. `. S>moio 1999XIZr ^mfm : _èhmQ>r g§ñH¥$VrMm EH$ Am{dîH$ma /lr. a§. Hw$cH$Uu 1999Vmam~mB© qeXo {c{IV ór-nwéf VwcZm /g§nmXH$ : {dcmg Imoco 1999emoH$mË_ {dídê$n Xe©Z : OrdZ Am{U gm{hË` /g. am. JmS>Jri 2000ZdamÌ / AemoH$ Mm¡gmiH$a 2000H$_© moJr g§Ý`mgr / Za|Ð MniJmdH$a 2000_m�g©Mm _mZd {dMma / _wacrYa ndma 2001àmMrZ ^maV : g_mO Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr /_. A. _oh|Xio 2002{d. g. Im§S>oH$a g{MÌ M[aÌnQ> / O`m XS>H$a 2002gm{hË` àË`` / ^m. c. ^moio 2003_hfu {dÇ>c am_Or qeXo : OrdZ d H$m © /Jmo. _m. ndma 2005VwH$mam_ : A§V~m©ø g§Kfm©Mr AZw dê$no /_. gw. nmQ>rc 2005_amR>r gm{hË` : B{Vhmg Am{U g§ñH¥$Vr /dg§V Am~mOr S>hmHo$ 2006dmZàñW / JUoe Xodr 2007g_mMma / O`Xod S>moio 2008

J«§W / A-nma§n[aH${OhmX / hþgoZ O_mXma 1994AmH«$moe / ^r_amd JñVr 1995

92 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

Xe{H«$`m / ~m~m ^m§S> 1996cm°ar ~oH$a / AVwc XoD$iJmdH$a 1997{d_wº$m`Z / cú_U _mZo 1998XwîH$mi AmdS>o gdmªZm / AZwdmX : ho_§V H${U©H$ 2004Am`XmZ / C{_©cm ndma 2004Imcr O_rZ da AmH$me / gwZrcHw$_ma cdmQ>o 2007V_mem : EH$ am§JS>r J§_V / g§Xoe §S>mao 2007H$Wm _w§~B©À`m {JaUJmdmMr /Zram AmS>maH$a d _rZm _oZZ 2008

am. e§. XmVma ZmQ>ç nwañH$maT>mocVmeo / M§. à. Xoenm§S>o 2003H$im `m cmJë`m Ordm / {H$aU nmoÌoH$a 2004N>moQ>çmí`m gwÅ>rV / g{MZ Hw§$S>cH$a 2005_i^ / {H$aU `kmondrV 2006{Zã~mU / AéU {_aOH$a 2007Vo nwT>o Joco / _H$a§X gmR>o 2008

ZmQ>ç joÌmVrc {deof H$m_{JargmR>r nwañH$maAVwc noR>o 2006

_amR>r ^mfoÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r AmOn ªV AZoH$m§Zr g§emoYZ Ho$coco Amho. VgoM _amR>r^mfoÀ`m {d{dY ~moctMmhr Aä`mg doimodoir Ho$cm Jococm Amho.

lr. AemoH$ gmdo `m§Mm _amR>r ^mfog§~§YrMm hm Aä`mg WmoS>m doJim Amho.R>mUo {OëømVrc {d{dY OmVtÀ`m ~mocr ^mfm§Mm Aä`mg Vo H$aVmV.

`m Aä`mgmMm Am{U `m {OëømVrc g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m {Z{_©VrMm Am{U dmT>rMm g§~§YhrVo OmoSy>Z XmIdVmV. VgoM `m g§ñH¥$VrMr nmio_wio EH$sH$S>o {~hma Va XwgarH$S>o

_op�gH$mon ªV H$er AmhoV, `mMm Amnë`m ^mfm{df`H$ g§emoYZmVyZdoY KoÊ`mMm Vo à`ËZ H$aVmV.

lr. gmdo `m§À`m ^mfoÀ`m g§X^m©Vë`m `m g§emoYZmMo doJionU Am{U _hÎd cjmV KoD$Z_hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZZo `m àH$ënmÀ`m àH$meZmH$aVm 35 hOma én`m§Mo

Am{W©H$ gmhmæ` {Xco Amho.

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 93

_hmamîQ´> \$mC§S>oeZg_mOH$m ©nwañH$mam§Mo _mZH$ar1996g_mOà~moYZ (g§ñWm) :_hmamï´> A§YlÕm {Z_y©cZ g{_Vr, gmVmamg_mOà~moYZ (ì`º$s) : {dcmg dmK, nwUon`m©daU-g§dY©Z (ì`º$s) : dmgwXodamd {MÌo, nmcKa{ó`m§Mo àíZ (ì`º$s) : {dO`m Mm¡H$, Ywiod¡{eîQ>çnyU© g_mOH$m © (ì`º$s) :am. {d. wñHw$Q>o, A§~aZmW

1997{ó`m§Mo àíZ (g§ñWm) :H$mJX-H$mM-nÌm H$ï>H$ar n§Mm`V, nwUog_mOà~moYZ (g§ñWm) : cmoH${dkmZ g§KQ>Zm, nwUo{ó`m§Mo àíZ (ì`º$s) : ew Xm Xoe_wI, JS>{Mamocrn`m©daU-g§VwcZ / g§ajU (ì`º$s) :{dO` ZmaH$a, Xodê$Id¡{eîQ>çnyU© g_mOH$m © (ì`º$s) :crcm nmQ>rc, H$moëhmnya

1998n`m©daU-g§VwcZ / g§ajU (g§ñWm) :{ZgJ© {_Ì _§S>i, Am¡a§Jm~mXg_mOà~moYZ (ì`º$s) : O §V JS>H$ar, _w§~B©{ó`m§Mo àíZ (ì`º$s) :~mnygmho~ ZmJmßnm åhoÌr, JS>qh½cOn`m©daU-g§VwcZ / g§ajU (ì`º$s) :hþ_m yZ AãXwcAcr, _w§~B©d¡{eîQ>çnyU© g_mOH$m © (ì`º$s) :gwaoIm Xidr, noU

1999à~moYZ (g§ñWm) : g_mOdmXr à~mo{YZr, BMcH$a§Org_mOà~moYZ (ì`º$s) : _mohZ {ham~mB© {hamcmc,M§Ðnya{ó`m§Mo àíZ (ì`º$s) : aohmZm ~¡{c_, A_amdVrn`m©daU-g§VwcZ / g§ajU (ì`º$s) :Hw$gw_ H${U©H$, nwUod¡{eîQ>çnyU© g_mOH$m © (ì`º$s) : ^aV H$mdio, Zm{eH$

2000{ó`m§Mo àíZ (g§ñWm) :_{hcm h¸$ g§ajU g{_Vr, Zm{eH$g_mOà~moYZ (ì`º$s) : _Zmoha H$X_, _w§~B©n`m©daU-g§VwcZ / g§ajU (ì`º$s) :qM. Ym|. Amgdco, nwUod¡{eîQ>çnyU© g_mOH$m © (ì`º$s) : g§O` g§JdB©, nwUo.

2001n`m©daU-g§VwcZ / g§ajU (g§ñWm) :A°H°$S>_r Am°\$ S>oìhcn_|Q> gm`Ýg, H$O©Vg_mOà~moYZ (ì`º$s) : _w. ~. ehm, Ywio{ó`m§Mo àíZ (ì`º$s) : Hw$_wX nmdS>o, ZmJnyad¡{eîQ>çnyU© g_mOH$m © (ì`º$s) :H$miwam_ XmoYS>o, nmcKag_mOH$m © gÝ_mZ (ì`º$s) : à^mH$a åhgH$a, A§_iZoa

94 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

2002g_mOà~moYZ (g§ñWm) :S>m°. nr. ìhr. _§S>crH$ Q´>ñQ>, _w§~B©{ó`m§Mo àíZ (ì`º$s) : war~mB© _mZqgJ eo_io, Z§Xwa~mad¡{eîQ>çnyU© g_mOH$m © (ì`º$s) :a{O`m gwcVmZm, A_amdVrg_mOH$m © gÝ_mZ (ì`º$s) : XÎmm BñdcH$a, _w§~B©S>m°. {ddoH$ _m±Q>oamo, _w§~B© S>m°. am_ nw{Z`mZr, _w§~B©

2003g_mOà~moYZ (g§ñWm) :H$mo Zm OrdZ h¸$ g§ajU g§KQ>Zm, H$moaoJmd, gmVmam{ó`m§Mo àíZ (ì`º$s) : a{P`m nQ>oc, nwUog_mOH$m © gÝ_mZ (ì`º$s) :eoI dOra nQ>oc, A_amdVr gwaoe {enyaH$a, H$moëhmnyaAmZ§X nQ>dY©Z, _w§~B©CëH$m _hmOZ, amohm, am`JS>

2004g_mOà~moYZ (g§ñWm) : g_mO {dkmZ AH$mX_r, nwUo_mgy_, nwUog_mOH$m © gÝ_mZ (ì`º$s) : {VñVm goQ>cdmS>, _w§~B©a_oe haiH$a, _w§~B© nmonQ>amd ndma, Ah_XZJaS>m°. _mohZ Xoenm§S>o, nwUo, {dcmg ^m|JmS>o, ZmJnya

2005g_mOà~moYZ (g§ñWm) :cmoH$n§Mm`V, g§J_Zoa, {O. Ah_XZJal{_H$ _{hcm {dH$mg g§K, dgB©g_mOH$m © gÝ_mZ ({deof nwañH$ma) :lr. crcmYa hoJS>o, _w§~B©g_mOH$m © gÝ_mZ (ì`º$s) : àm. `ed§V gw_§V, nwUolr. cú_U _mZo, H$a§Oo, {O. gmVmamlr_Vr à{V^m qeXo, Z§Xwa~malr_Vr ny{U©_m _ohoa, nmcKalr_Vr gwf_m e_m©, dYm©gËH$ma : lr. gwaoe ImonS>o, _w§~B©

2006g_mOà~moYZ (g§ñWm) :Am§~oS>H$a AH$mX_r, gmVmamnwUo eha _mocH$arU g§KQ>Zm, nwUog_mOH$m © gÝ_mZ ({deof nwañH$ma) :nÞmcmc gwamUmg_mOH$m © gÝ_mZ (ì`º$s) : ê$nm Hw$cH$Uu, ZmJnyaAZ§V \$S>Ho$, nwUodmhê$ gmoZdUo, Z§Xwa~magËH$ma : _Zrfm d_m©

2007g_mOà~moYZ (g§ñWm) :h°cmo _o{S>H$c \$mC§S>oeZ, AUXya. {O. Ah_Xm~mXór _wº$s g§KQ>Zm, _w§~B©g_mOH$m © gÝ_mZ ({deof nwañH$ma) :àm. EZ. S>r. nmQ>rc, gmVmamg_mOH$m © gÝ_mZ (ì`º$s) : àXrn à y, S>hmUyAÝda amOZ, nwUo, amOZ B§XwcH$a, {MniyUgËH$ma : àH$me {dídmgamd

2008g_mOH$m © OrdZJm¡ad (ì`º$s) :S>m°. ~m~m AmT>md, nwUog_mOà~moYZ (ì`º$s) : S>m°. AmZ§X VocVw§~S>on`m©daU g§ajU g§dY©Z (ì`º$s) : Hw§$O{~hmarn[adV©Zj_ e¡j[UH$ H$m © (ì`º$s) : AOw©Z H$moH$mQ>oX{cVm§Mo àíZ : ì §H$ßnm ^mogcogm_m{OH$ gcmoIm : gwaoe I¡aZmawdm nwañH$ma : {gpåàV qgJ

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 95

"_hmamîQ´> \$mC§S>oeZ'H$Sy>ZAZwXmZ {_i{dÊ`mH$aVmà{H«$`m

Á`m§Mo Am{W©H$ ì`dhma nmaXe©H$ AmhoV Aem_hmamï´>mVrc gm_m{OH$ H$m_ H$aUmè`m g§ñWm§H$Sy>ZA{^Zd àH$ënm§Mo "_hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZ' ñdmJVM H$aVo.Aem g§ñWm§Zr E\$.gr.Ama. A°�Q>Imcr (ForeignContribution Act) H|$Ð gaH$maÀ`m J¥hImË`mH$S>oZm|XUr Ho$cocr AgUo Am{U àmárH$a H$m`ÚmÀ`m80-Or H$c_mà_mUo Ë`m§À`mH$S>o à_mUnÌ AgUoAmdí`H$ Amho. E\$.gr.Ama. Zm|XUr{edm` àñVmdmMm{dMma hmoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr.

"_hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZ'H$S>o AZoH$ g§ñWm§H$Sy>ZAZwXmZmgmR>r ZdrZ àH$ën gVV oV AgVmV. ho AO©ñdrH$maVmZm nwT>rc {ZH$f cmdco OmVmV :

" g§ñWm g_mOmVrc ImcÀ`m WamH$[aVm H$m ©H$aUmè`m, pñWamdcoë`m d H$mhr àH$ën `eñdrnUoam~dcoë`m Agmd`mg hì`mV.

" g§H$pënV àH$ënmMm dm moOZoMm CÔoe Jar~ d Xw~©c(vulnerable) Aem g_mOKQ>H$m§Mo OrdZ_mZJwUmË_H$ÑîQ>çm gwYmaUmam Agm`cm hdm.

" àH$ënmMo cm^ XrK©H$mi {Q>H$Umao d Xm[aÚ« XyaH$aUmao Agm`cm hdoV.

" {ejU, Amamo½`, Am{W©H$ gj_rH$aU, n`m©daU d{ó`m§Mo g~crH$aU hr _hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZÀ`mH$m`m©Mr à_wI joÌo AmhoV.

_hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZH$S>o gmhmæ`mgmR>r oUmè`màñVmdmMo ñdê$n WmoS>�`mV (Mma n¥ð>m§n ªV) AgoAgmdo :

" àH$ënmMr nmíd© y_r : ñWm{ZH$ n[apñWVrMo{dícofU d àH$ënmMr JaO.

" àH$ën : àH$ën H$emH$aVm (WmoS>�`mV), g§H$pënVH$m_mMo ñdê$n, Ë`m H$m_mMo \${cV.

" àH$ënmH$aVm g§ñWoH$S>o Agcoco {deof VÁk_mJ©Xe©H$ d g§ñWoMm Ë`m joÌmVrc AZw d.

" IMm©Mo A§XmOnÌH$ : àH$ënmÀ`m nyVuH$aVmcmJUmao _Zwî`~i, gm{hË` d gm_mZ, H$m`m©c`,àdmg d BVa IMm©Mo A§XmO. (EH$ n¥ð>).

" àH$ën nyU© hmoÊ`mMm Ano{jV H$mi.

" àH$ënmMr H$m ©dmhr d XoIaoI H$aUmè`m à_wIì`º$s¨Mr Zmdo.

" g§ñWocm _XV H$aUmè`m BVa Xoer d {dXoer g§ñWm§MrZmdo. (`m nÌmgmo~V BVa H$mJXnÌo OmoSy> Z oV.)

_hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZH$S>o ZdrZ àH$ënm§À`m gyMZmgVV oV AgVmV; na§Vw Amcoë`m gd© àH$ënm§Mm {dMmadfm©VyZ EH$XmM Ho$cm OmVmo. àH$ënm{df`r A{YH$_m{hVr Amdí`H$ dmQ>ë`mg Vr Ë`mdoir _mJdÊ`mV oVo.

Oa _hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZH$S>o Amcocm àH$ënñdrH$macm Jocm, Va g§ñWocm Vgo H$idyZ g§ñWoer H$amaHo$cm OmVmo. H$amamda gøm Pmë`mda _§Oya Ho$coë`maH$_on¡H$s n{hcm hßVm g§ñWoH$S>o nmR>{dcm OmVmo.àH$ënmÀ`m àJVrMm Ahdmc d IMm©Mm VnercH$i{dë`mda _§Oya AZwXmZmMo nwT>rc hßVo {Xco OmVmV dàH$ën nyU© Pmë`mMm Ahdmc nmR>{dë`mZ§Va AZwXmZmMmeodQ>Mm hßVm nmR>{dcm OmVmo.

AZwXmZmgmR>r _hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZH$S>o _moR>çmà_mUmda gyMZm oV Agë`m_wio darc {ZH$f cmdyZË`mVrc H$mhr àH$ënm§MrM {ZdS> H$aUo _hmamï´>\$mC§S>oeZcm e�` hmoVo.

_hmamï´> \$mC§S>oeZer H$amd`mMm nÌì`dhma e-mail Ûmam H$aUo gmo rMo Amho. hm nÌì`dhma _hmamï´>\$mC§S>oeZÀ`m AÜ`jm§À`m Zmdo H$amdm.

g§ñWoH$S>o e-mail Mr gmo CncãY Zgoc Va Aemg§ñWoZo Amncr darc àH$maMr _m{hVr _hmamï´>\$mC§S>oeZÀ`m nwT>rc nÎ`mda nmR>dmdr :

Maharashtra FoundationC/o. Ramesh Sarva, CPA PC,

Post Box No. 750-250, 109-17,

72nd Road, No. 6-R, Forest Hills,

Newyork 11375,

6906-269-6906 USA., 718-268.

96 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

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Sunil DeshmukhTele/Fax : 305-918-0755

email : sunild@aol.com

gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 97

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98 & gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010

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gmYZm gmám{hH$mÀ`m do~gmB©Q>Mm nÎmm nydu www.sadhanatrust.com Agm hmoVm, AmVm Vmowww.weeklysadhana.com Agm Amho. nydu Joë`m 60 dfmªVrc "gmYZm'Mo gd© A§H$ do~gmB©Q>daCncãY hmoVo, AmVm _mM© 2007 nmgyZMo gd© A§H$ CncãY AmhoV. 15 Am°JñQ> 1948 Vo \o$~«wdmar 2007n`ªVMo gmYZmMo A§H$ Vm§{ÌH$ AS>MUt_wio do~gmB©Q>da R>odVm `oV ZmhrV, nU Vo gd© A§H$ dmMH$m§ZmCncãY H$ê$Z XoÊ`mMr n`m©`r ì`dñWm ( CD AWdm DVD ) cdH$aM H$aUma AmhmoV.

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gmYZm : 6 \o$~«wdmar 2010 & 99