Paper conservation: Glossary Papierrestaurierung: Glossar ... · PDF fileAlle Rechte...

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Paper conservation: Glossary Papierrestaurierung: Glossar

纸张修复：词汇表

English German Chinese acetate Acetat 醋酸盐/醋酸纤维素及其副制

成产品

acetone Aceton 丙酮

acid Säure 酸

acid free säurefrei 无酸的

acidic säurehaltig 酸性

acidity Säuregrad 酸度

acrylic aus Acryl 丙烯酸的

adhesive Klebstoff 黏合剂

alkaline alkalisch 碱性 all along sewing/ sewing all on (Sewing all along means that the sewing thread runs through each section from one kettle stitch to the other.)

Durch(aus)heftung

单向缝线

alum tawing Alaun-Gerbung 明矾鞣制的 aluminum Aluminium 铝

alum-tawed skin/leather

alaungegerbtes Leder 明矾鞣制皮革

amylacetate Amylacetat 醋酸戊酯

animal glue (bone

glue)

tierischer Leim 动物骨胶(动物胶)

aqueous wässrig 含水的

artificial grain künstliche Narben,

künstliche Körnung 人造花纹

back (right) for

example board, endpaper

hinterer (rechter)

z.B. Deckel, Vorsatz 封底(书脊)

back (spine) Rücken 书脊

backing Hinterklebung 锤或揼书脊

bead Perle 搭头布下珠扣

（书扣 , Beading 穿珠，书

籍装饰用)

Source:

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http://buechertiger.de/blog/?p=4944, browsed on 11.10.2011

beaker Becherglas (chem.) 量杯

beech Buchenholz 山毛榉木质书封板

bevelled edge gebrochene Kante

abgeschrägte Kante Kante mit Fase

斜边

bleach bleichen 漂白

blind-tooling Blindprägung 书壳热压印，无色压凹印

的，无烫金装饰的封面

Source: Photo: from Klacat, taken on 02.05.2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/58558794@N07/5680310634/

block-printed paper

Holzmodelpapier,

Kattunpapier 烫印纸 (雕版印纸)

blotting paper Löschkarton 吸墨纸、吸水纸

board Deckel, Pappe [500 g/m2] 做硬书皮的纸板

(精裝书的封面板)

board attachment Deckelanschnürung 封面板的连接

board chopper, board cutter

Pappschere 纸板切刀

boardpaper Bezugspapier 衬页(粘到书封板的那部分

=pastedown) bold grain, coarse

grain

grobe Narben 粗纹理

bone folder Falzbein 骨刀

book cradle Buchstütze, Buchwiege 书托，书盆

boss Buckel, Beschlag 浮雕 (书封面上的钮)

box Schachtel, Kassette 书盒

braided headband geflochtenes Kapital 编制的搭头布装饰带

brocade paper (A type of decorated paper in which an embossed pattern is pressed into colored or uncolored paper in real or imitation gold or silver foil,

Brokatpapier 锦纹纸、压印花纸、提花纸

http://buechertiger.de/blog/?p=4944

http://buechertiger.de/blog/?p=4944

http://www.flickr.com/photos/58558794@N07/5680310634/


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using thick copper plates or cylinders bearing the design in

positive or negative relief.)

Source: Photo: from lubsy1uk, taken on 11.09.2010 http://www.flickr.com/photos/lubsy1/5162380769/

buffer puffern 缓冲剂

bypass sewing Wechselstichheftung 绕线缝书（区别于挑线）

calf, calf leather, calf-skin

Kalb(s)leder 小牛皮(牛仔皮)

calfskin parchment, calf parchment

Kalbspergament 小牛皮制羊皮纸

cap (Headcap) Häubchen/

Kapitalhäubchen

书脊顶套、书帽

Source:

Photo: taken from thegreatexperimentalaccount, on 01.01.2002 http://www.flickr.com/photos/14275763@N08/3658342911/

cardboard Karton, Pappe 硬纸板

catch plate haltender Teil (Schließe)

书扣(锁扣)(书扣上面的锁

扣)

catch stitch Kettenstich, Fitzbund 锁线打结装订(环针法)

cellulose Zellulose 纤维素

centre fold, inner fold Lagenmitte 中心折页，向内折页

chain attachment Kettenbefestigung 链状连接

http://www.flickr.com/photos/lubsy1/5162380769/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/lubsy1/5162380769/



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chain line (grid in

handmade papers)

Steglinie, Kettlinie

(ca. 2,5 cm Abstand) 直条水印

Source: Photo from Monika Schneidereitgast

chain stitch, link stitch Kettenstich, Fitzbund 两头（上下帖）连接缝线法

chained binding Kettenband 链式装订

Source: Photo: from Pecay, taken on 26.02.2010 http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/4388993305/sizes/l/in/photostream/

chamois leather Sämischleder,

Rauleder [Fettgerbung, z.B. mit Fischöl gegerbt; oft Hirsch/Reh; schon seit ca. 6000 v.Chr.; Eigenschaften des Leders: sehr weich] Wildleder

麂皮

把动物的皮(通常为牛皮和羊

皮)经由油鞣法使造这皮革变

得柔韧

Source: Photo: from Initial impression, taken on 31.05.1999 http://www.flickr.com/photos/initial-impressions/2916413586/

chamoising Sämischgerbung 油鞣法(用油鞣法鞣成之革称

为油鞣革(oil tanned

leather)，俗称麂皮

(chamois leather)，是绒

面革的一种，非常柔软。以

往由野生麂皮制作，现今多

用剖去粒面的绵羊皮制作。

成革呈浅黄色，柔软、泡

http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/4388993305/sizes/l/in/photostream/



http://www.flickr.com/photos/initial-impressions/2916413586/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/initial-impressions/2916413586/

http://baike.baidu.com/view/256627.htm









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松，两面起绒，绒毛细致有

丝绸感，其延伸性、吸水

性、透水气性都很好，耐水

洗，干后不变型http://baike.baidu.com/view/1996222.htm) 同 Oil tanning.

channel Kanal 通道

Chemise Hülle, Buchschutzhülle 书套

chevron endband Kreuzstich-Kapital 山形编织搭头布

Source: Photo from Preservationgal, taken on 17.09.2006 http://www.flickr.com/photos/arfried/246018117/sizes/m/in/photostream/

Chloroform

Chloroform 氯仿，三氯甲烷

chrome polish Chrompolierpaste 磨光剂

clasp Schließe 扣子、环扣

Source: Photo: taken from National Library of NZ, on 7/10/2010, http://www.flickr.com/photos/nationallibrarynz_commons/5352561085/sizes/s/in/photostream/

coarse grain grobe Narben 粗纹理

codex, codices Kodex (圣书、古代典籍)的抄本

http://www.flickr.com/photos/arfried/246018117/sizes/m/in/photostream/



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Source: Photo: taken by Friar’s Balsam, on

20/11/2009, http://www.flickr.com/photos/friarsbalsam/4608707190/in/photostream/

coloured paper getöntes, gefärbtes Papier

彩纸

condition Zustand 状况

connection Verbindung 连接

conservation Konservierung 修复、保护

consolidate festigen 加固

construction Aufbau 结构

cord Heftschnur, Heftkordel, Kordel

缝线压绳

core Einlage, Kern 核心、中心

corner Ecke 书角

corner guards Eckschoner 护角

corner pieces Eckbeschläge 金属书角

Source: Photo: taken from Pecay, on 26.02.2010 http://www.flickr.com/photos/bibliodyssey/4388993305/sizes/l/in/photostream/

cotton Baumwolle 棉

cotton paper Baumwoll- Linters Papier

棉纸

cover Bezug 封皮、封面、书套

covering beziehen 上封皮 cowhide Rindsleder 母牛皮

crease Knick, Falte 压痕




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cross grain entgegen der

Laufrichtung 横压纹、横纹

cut flush beschneiden

(ohne Überstand) 封面纸板与书芯齐边

cut off abschneiden 裁切、裁纸

cut rough ebarbieren 毛切

cyclohexane Cylohexan 环己烷

damage Schaden 破损

deacidification Entsäuerung 脱酸

deckle edge Büttenrand 手工制纸的毛边

decorated edge verzierter Schnitt 装饰边

Source: Photo: from Monika Schneidereit- Gast

decorated paper Buntpapier 装饰纸(封面纸)

degraded abgebaut 退化、老化

discolouration Verfärbung 褪色

double cords, sewing supports

Doppelbünde 双繩

Source: Photo: taken from DukeUnivLibraries, on 22.09.2011 http://www.flickr.com/photos/dukeunivlibraries/4672520033/sizes/m/in/photostream/

doublure Doublure, Kaschierung 书封内的皮（布）裱衬

drawknife Ziehmesser 刨刀

dry cleaning Trockenreinigung 干洗、干洗去污

dyed leather gefärbtes Leder 染过色的皮革

dyes Farbmittel, Farbstoffe 染料

edge Schnitt 书边、紙边

edge decoration Schnittverzierung 书口装饰

eggwhite Eiweiß 蛋清（粘贴金箔等金属用）

embossed geprägt 凸压纹

http://www.flickr.com/photos/dukeunivlibraries/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/dukeunivlibraries/4672520033/sizes/m/in/photostream



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endband (=headband) Kapital 搭头布

endpaper (=endleaf) Vorsatz, Vorsatzpapier,

Vorsatzblatt 环衬、衬页

envelope flap Umschlag Klappe 书的封盖

Source (below): Photo: taken from National Library of Medicine, by 21.01.2012

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/arabic/philosophy1.html/,

ethanol Äthanol 乙醇

ethics Ethik 伦理

ethylene Äthylen 乙烯

false band (=fake

band)

falscher Bund/ falsche

Bünde 假帖带、仿书脊绫带

fastening Verschluß 扣紧、扣牢、固定

fastenings Schließen 加固连接物

fiber Faser 纤维

fine grain feine Narbung 纹理精美、细纹

fittings (metal) Schließen 金属配饰、配件

flap Ansetzfalz, Klappe 耳页

flat spine gerader Rücken 平背(直背、挺背)

flattening glätten 整平

flesh side Fleischseite 皮革内侧

fly leaf fliegendes

(Vorsatz)blatt 扉页

fold Falz 折页、折叠

folder Mappe 夹子

foot Fuß 地角、字脚；印在页面底部

fore edge Vorderschnitt 书口

fore-edge flap Klappe 封面书口内折片

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foxing Stockflecken 氧化斑（由纸中含的铁氧化

剂引起的褐色斑点

browning spots）

fragment Fragment 碎片

frayed out cords aufgefaserte Bünde 起丝 (绳端起毛)

French groove tiefer Falz 法国式书脊槽

front (left)

see: back(=right)

vorn, (links),

Vorderseite 正面

full binding ganz bezogener Band 全包面装订

furniture (metal) Schließe, Beschlag 金属嵌入配饰

gathering, section, quire

Lage 配页、配帖

gelatine Gelatine 明胶

gilt edge Goldschnitt 书口贴金

girdle book Beutelbuch/Gürtelbuch 腰带书

（书的一头有多余封面部分

打成的结，可以别在裤腰带

上，方便携带）

Source: Photo: from by Beinecke Library, taken on 19.02.2010, http://www.flickr.com/photos/beinecke_library/4370374975/

glue Leim [tierischer Leim, z.B. Hasenleim, Knochenleim]

胶

goatskin, goat leather, morocco

Ziegenleder

山羊皮

gouache colours Gouachefarben 树胶水彩

grain Narben, Narbung,

Körnung [Oberflächenstruktur der Haarseite des Leders]

纸张丝缕、花纹；压纹

grain side, hair side Narbenseite Haarseite 皮革的正面、光面（原有毛

发的一面）

groove Falz(bereich) 压线

grooved board edge Deckelkante mit Kerbe 压有凹槽的书板边

guard Falz, Flügel 防挡板；垫条

http://www.flickr.com/photos/dukeunivlibraries/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/beinecke_library/4370374975/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/beinecke_library/4370374975/

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hair sheep Haarschaf 无绒毛羊

Source: Photo: from by Shaw Creeper, taken on 29.03.2009, http://www.flickr.com/photos/shadowcreepr/3396840590/

half halb 一半

half binding halbbezogener Einband 半皮（半布）装

hand-made paper Büttenpapier, (hand)geschöpftes Papier

手工纸

head Kopf (oben) 书的天头

head edge Kopfschnitt 书的天头

headband (=endband) Kapital 搭头布、装饰带

headband support Kapitaleinlage 搭头布内芯

height Höhe 高度

hemp Hanf 大麻

herringbone sewing Fischgrätheftung 以人字形缝，交叉缝式

hexane Hexan 乙烷

hinge Falz, Montierungsstreifen

固封折页、订口 (固定用紙

片)

Source: Photo: taken from oxdecafbad, on 22/7/2011, http://www.flickr.com/photos/0xdecafbad/6000971890/

hinging loops Deckelanschnürung mit

Heftfaden 装订线圈

hole Loch 洞

hollow hohl 空的

hollow back hohler Rücken 空背装订、空脊

http://www.flickr.com/photos/shadowcreepr/3396840590/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/shadowcreepr/3396840590/

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hollow tube Hülse 空背腔筒

Hollytex (polyester) non-sticking

Hollytex 無紡布(白色聚酯纤维纸, 非

粘结性) (Hollytex spunbounded polyester is a sheet structure of continuous filament polyester fibers that have been compacted by a unique process involving simultaneous application of heat, pressure, and tension for a carefully controlled length of time. The result is an ultra-smooth finish. The randomly arranged, continuous filament structure, and compacting of Hollytex endow it with an exceptional combination of physical properties. Among the distinguishing

characteristics of Hollytex are high tensile and tear strength, no media migration, non-raveling edges, good chemical resistance to acids, oxidizing agents and solvents, good dimensional stability in all directions, resistance to rot and mildew. Hollytex does not contain any resins, sizing or binders. The chemical and thermal properties of Hollytex are essentially those of polyester fiber. http://www.conservationsupportsystems.com/product/show/hollytex/lining-fabrics)

Source: Photo: taken from Tala, on 21.01.2012, http://apps.webcreate.com/ecom/catalog/product_specific.cfm?ClientID=15&ProductID=18905

hook Schutzfalz, Lederfalz,

Haken 另起一行、换行

hook plate greifender Teil

(Schließe) 书扣有挂钩的一半

hook-clasp fastening Hakenschließe 钩扣紧固 hypochlorite Hypochlorit 次氯酸盐

ink corrosion Tintenfrass 墨水腐蚀

inlay Inlay, Lederintarsie 镶嵌

http://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CBUQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictall.com%2Findu%2F127%2F126809891AC.htm&ei=Ibh6Tr3FOuSSiQev_tUB&usg=AFQjCNHWY2yl6d8_17BOU0ywwNt-C7QJBQ



http://www.conservationsupportsystems.com/product/show/hollytex/lining-fabrics



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Source: Photo: taken from Blackeyebunky, on 20.07.2006, http://www.flickr.com/photos/blackeyebunky/194219216/

inner innen 内部的、里面的

inner fold Lagenmitte 内褶皱

inner joint innerer Falz 内接口

integral sewing Integralheftung 整体缝制 interleave durchschießen,

Zwischenblatt 空白插页（保护照片，做笔

记等用）

iron gall ink Eisengallustinte 鞣酸铁墨水

（欧洲中古世纪常用）

Issinglass (fish bladder - lightly yellow and full of high-class collagen), (adhesive, consolidant)

Hausenblase 鳔胶

Source: Photo: taken from ericarodrigues04's photostream, on 29.05.2011, http://www.flickr.com/photos/61746223@N00/5783385064/

joint Scharnier, Falz, Gelenk 接口、书脊槽

kettle stitch

(=catch stitch)

Kettenstich, Fitzbund

锁线打结装订（装钉时，于

每帖头尾锁线。）

Source: Photo: taken from Canadian Bookbinders and Book Artists Guild, on 11/10/2011, http://www.cbbag.ca/HomeStudy.ht

m

Klucel = hydroxypropylcellulose

Klucel 羟丙基纤维素

http://www.flickr.com/photos/blackeyebunky/194219216/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/blackeyebunky/194219216/



http://www.cbbag.ca/HomeStudy.htm

http://www.cbbag.ca/HomeStudy.htm

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, (non-ionic cellulose

ether)

Source: Photo: taken from dearbaltimore, on 30.09.2010, http://www.flickr.com/photos/50654815@N07/5088463290/

label Schild 标签

laced-in (thong, slip) eingelassene Bünde, durchgezogen (Bund, Band)

穿线装订(绳穿入纸板)将缝

纸压绳和封面板连接（通常

穿入板中）

laid line (see: chain line)

Querrippen, Ripplinie 直纹

Photo: from Monika Schneidereit-Gast

laid paper geripptes Papier,

Vergé-Papier, Büttenpapier

直纹纸

laid paper with chain lines and laid lines

Photo: from Monika Schneidereit- Gast

leaf Blatt 单张纸、金属箔

leaf casting anfasern 纸浆补洞(纸张)

leaf casting box Anfaserkasten 纸浆补书盒

leaf casting machine Anfasergerät 纸浆补洞机

leather Leder 皮革

leather making process Lederherstellung 皮革加工过程

left board linker Deckel bzw.

Vorderdeckel （左）封面板

length Höhe, Länge 长度

lettering label Titelschild 书的扉页上的标签？

lifted pastedown angehobenes Vorsatz 取下的环衬

lignin Lignin (Harz in Holz) （名词）木质素

limp binding flexibler Band 软皮面装订

lined kaschiert 有线的、安了衬里的

lining Kaschierung 衬纸、衬里(衬托、托裱)

link-stitch sewing Kettenstichheftung 上下贴挑线缝法



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long lang 长的

long grain entlang der

Laufrichtung 直丝缕

long-strap fastening Langriemenschließe 长条加固

loop Schlinge,

(Bund) umschlingung （书背上的）装订线圈

lower unterer 下层的，下方的

manuscript Handschrift 手稿

marbled marmoriert 有大理石花纹的

method of sewing Heftungsart, Heftart 缝书方法 (穿线方法)

methyl cellulose for example: Tylose MH 300 (Brand name by Dupont) Poultice: 5-6% solution Adhesive: 3% Solution Size: 0.25% solution

MC, Tylose 甲基纤维素

methyl ethyl ketane Methylethylketon 甲基乙基酮

millboard Graupappe 厚纸板

（用作图书封面的）

missing area Fehlstelle 缺失的区域

mould Schimmel 霉，霉菌

mount Passepartout （镶画片或照片镜框的）纸

板，底板

mount on guards Montierung an Fälzen 将插页的纸条（或布条）

（镶嵌或裱贴在书皮与书脊

连接处的槽）

mounting montieren, aufziehen 装帧

multiquire codex mehrlagiger Kodex 多帖钞本

narrow eng 窄的

non aqueous nicht wässerig 非水状的

nutrient Nährlösung 养分载体

oak Eichenholz 橡木，栎木

oil tanning Fettgerbung,

Trangerbung 油鞣法

open offen 打开的

opening Öffnung 书中相对的面

outer äußerer 外部的、外面的

outer fold Lagenrücken 書帖的外折部位

overcast sewing Überstichheftung 包边缝纫，锁边

overcover

Hülleneinband

外罩

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A Hülleneinband is a Pre-1400 bookbindings with a second covering over the actual covering of the boards. Source: Photo: taken from National library of the Netherlands, on 22.09.2011 http://www.kb.nl/galerie/100hoogtepunten/008-en.html

Ox-bile, ox-gall

Ochsengalle 牛胆汁

Source: Photo: taken from Buch-Kunst-Papier, on 22/9/2011, http://www.buch-kunst-papier.de/p270.html,

Source: Photo: taken from lobinski, on 05.02.2009, http://www.flickr.com/photos/11129968@N03/2792787096/

packing stitch, packing

loop, wrapping loop

blinde Umschlingung 针线圈，不透明的包装纸

pamphlet sewing Heftheftung 小册子缝法

pamphlet stitch Heftung auf drei Stiche [auch Kontenrückstichheftung,

小册子装订

http://www.kb.nl/galerie/100hoogtepunten/008-en.html

http://www.kb.nl/galerie/100hoogtepunten/008-en.html

http://www.buch-kunst-papier.de/p270.html

http://www.buch-kunst-papier.de/p270.html



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Aktenstichheftung oder Heftheftung]

（用三针法装订）

（也包括账簿，档案，期刊

装订）

Source: Photo: taken by Gareth, on22/12/2010 http://www.flickr.com/photos/garethmcr/5254550134/

paper Papier 纸张

papyrus Papyrus 纸莎纸草

parchment, vellum Pergament [ungegerbt, in

Kalklösung, dann Haare und Fleischreste abschaben, spannen, trocknen, glätten, mit Kreide weißen]

羊皮、羊皮纸

pare schärfen 缩减

paring knife (for

leather)

Schärfmesser 削皮刀（皮革)

paste Kleister [Weizen- Reisstärke]

浆糊

paste paper Kleisterpapier 用浆糊及颜料制作的花纹纸

Source: Photo: taken by Kevin Haye, on 10/07/2010 http://www.flickr.com/photos/kevinhayes/5923204601/

pasteboard

geklebte Pappe,

Klebepappe, Klebekarton

硬纸板

paste-down Spiegel 环衬、衬页

patch Flicken 补丁

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________




peg and strap

fastening

Stift und

Riemenverschluß 插针和皮带扣

pigment Pigment 矿物颜料（粉）

pigskin Schweinsleder 猪皮

plough Hobel,

Beschneidehobel 切齐书口机

Polyvinyl acetate adhesive (PVAc) PVAc - Po1yvinyl

acetate emulsion

Polyvinylacetat Kleber (PVA)

聚醋酸乙烯酯 (俗称: 白乳

胶)

pore Pore 孔

poultice Kompresse 膏状物

preservation Bestandserhaltung 保护

primary core Basisbund 最初的书芯

primary sewing Basisheftung 最初的缝线

pulp (paper) Papierbrei (aufgeschlagene Fasern)

纸浆

quarter binding halbbezogener Band mit Ecken

皮（布）脊硬面装订(皮脊精

裝)

Source: Photo taken by augenbuch, on 05.12.2005 http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeromecollins/4380285270/

quarter- sawn board Holzdeckel aus dem

Viertelstamm gesägt 四开锯板

Source: Photo: taken from Good millwork, on 24.09.2010, http://www.flickr.com/photos/goodmoldings/5019335583/in/photostream/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/goodmoldings/5019335583/in/photostream/


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________




Source: Photo: taken from Good millwork, on 20.02.2010, http://www.flickr.com/photos/goodm

oldings/5019335011/in/photostream/ quire (= section) Lage 位置

rag paper Hadernpapier （纯粹用碎布料制造的）优

质纸

raised sewing

support,-band

erhabener Bund 书脊凸棱

recessed sewing support,-band

versenkter Bund 书脊凹棱

repair Reparatur 修补

resin Harz 树脂

restoration Restaurierung 复原，修复

retouching Retusche, retuschieren 补彩，全色

reversible reversibel, umkehrbar 可逆的

right board hinterer Deckel （右）封底板

round back runder Rücken 圆背

rub Abreibung, Durchreibung

摩擦

scalpel Skalpell 解剖刀

screw clamp Schraubzwinge 螺丝夹

sewing Heftung 缝书

sewing all along Durchausheftung 单向缝线

(缝线时经过纸帖上所有孔

洞 )

Source: Photo: taken by Betsian, on 11/11/2006, http://www.flickr.com/photos/betsian/451215208/



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sewing frame Heftlade 缝书压框

Source: Photo: taken from birds & tree, on 11/10/2006, http://www.flickr.com/photos/birds_and_trees/268340944/in/photostream/

sewing hole Heftloch 针孔

sewing station Heftstelle 纸帖上所开的孔洞，缝线用

sewing stitch Heftstich 缝纫的针

sewing structure Heftstruktur, Heftart 缝线结构

sewing support, band Band, (Heft)bund, 缝线压绳（带）

sewing thread Heftfaden, Heftzwirn 缝书线

sewing two sections

on, sewing two in one (opposite to: all along)

Wechsel(stich)heftung 交替缝纫

sewn endpaper mitgeheftetes Vorsatz 装订好的衬页（书籍卷首和

卷尾的空白处）

sewn fold mitgehefteter

Lagenfalz （精装本书籍）书皮与书脊

连接处的槽的位置

sheepskin Schafleder 羊皮

sheet Bogen (Papier) 纸张

shoulder Falzkante (bis 90°) 书肩

shrinkage temperature Schrumpftemperatur （皮革）收缩温度

silverfish Silberfisch 衣鱼，蠹鱼

single einzeln 单的

single span Spannstich 缎缝

(http://www.google.com/imgres?q=spannstich&um=1&hl=zh-TW&safe=active&rlz=1R2ACAW_zh-TW&tbm=isch&tbnid=PYcRwMSaXhe3yM:&imgrefurl=http://www.annatextiles.ch/vo_sti/vo_disc/vo_gronwoldt/voc_gronw.htm&docid=0BlBHUxoGfDFnM&imgurl=http://www.annatextiles.ch/vo_sti/vo_disc/vo_gronwoldt/vocg

http://www.flickr.com/photos/birds_and_trees/268340944/in/photostream/



_____________________________________________________________________________________________________




o_244.gif&w=260&h=97&ei=n1ClTrfmGKWuiQf16bjiBw&zoom=1&biw=98

3&bih=431&iact=rc&dur=969&sig=113953408843283798921&page=4&tbnh=55&tbnw=147&start=39&ndsp=12&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:39&tx=88&ty=25)

single-quire codex einlagiger Kodex 单帖手稿本

size Größe 尺码

size Leimung 胶合

sizing nachleimen 施胶

skin Haut 皮

slip Bund 纸片，纸条

slit-braid strap geschlitzter und geflochtener

Lederriemen

狭缝编织皮带

smooth spine glatter Rücken 平滑的书脊

solvent Lösemittel 溶剂 spine Rücken 书脊

spine lining Hinterklebung 书脊衬纸

spine reinforcement Rückenverstärkung 书脊加固

square rechteckig, Stehkante 正方形、平方

stain Fleck 污渍

stay Falzstreifen in

Lagenmitte 书皮与书脊连接槽处的狭长

布条

stitch Stich 针脚 (装订书帖)

stitch pattern, sewing structure

Heftschema, Heftung 装订形状，装订结构

storage Aufbewahrung 储藏，保管

strap Bund, Band, Streifen 皮带、布带(绑书带)(书带)

strap plate Schließenblech 带板(绑书带用扣)

straw board Strohpappe 马粪纸

stuck-on headband angeklebtes Kapital 粘贴的搭头布

suction table Unterdrucktisch 真空吸附台

swell In bookbinding, swell refers to the increased thickness of a textblock along its spine edge after sewing. (Source: http://www.babylon.com/definition/Swell%20(bookbinding)/?uil=English&uris=!!ARV6FUJ2JP&tid=Definition, Browsed on 11 Oct, 2011.)

Steigung (Buchrücken) 锁线部位的突起

tab lining (on romanesque bindings)

Kapitallappen (bei romanischen

Einbänden)

标签衬纸、衬里（罗马式绑

定）

http://www.babylon.com/definition/Swell%20(bookbinding)/?uil=English&uris=!!ARV6FUJ2JP&tid=Definition




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tacket Schnürung 钉

Source: Photo: taken from Sarahe & Kershaw, on 30.09.2009, http://www.flickr.com/photos/sarahkershaw/3968991222/in/photostream/

tacketed joint geschnürte

Umschlagverbindung

Tacketed joint, (Reparaturtechnik zum Deckelansetzen)

书肩的粗缝连接

Source: Photo: taken from Zsrlibrary, on 24/7/2008, http://www.flickr.com/photos/zsrlibrary/2709833983/in/photostream/ (1st picture) http://www.flickr.com/photos/zsrlibrary/2710646072/in/photostream/ (2nd picture) http://www.flickr.com/photos/zsrlibrary/2709834445/in/photostream/ (3rd picture)

tail Fuss (Buch) 书页底端空白处

http://www.flickr.com/photos/sarahkershaw/3968991222/in/photostream/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/sarahkershaw/3968991222/in/photostream/

http://www.flickr.com/photos/zsrlibrary/2709833983/in/photostream/






_____________________________________________________________________________________________________




tanned leather gegerbtes Leder 经过鞣制的皮革

Tannin Gerbstoff （制革用的）鞣剂，鞣质

tape Heftband / Band 狭长扁平纱布，粘在锁线书

帖的背面起加固作用(狭长扁

平纱布，缝书时固定于书帖

背)

tawed skin, alum tawed leather

Weißgegerbtes, Alaun gegerbtes Leder [Gerbstoff setzt sich im Wesentlichen aus Aluminiumsulfat und Kochsalz zusammen]

鞣制后的皮革

tear Riss 裂口，裂痕，裂缝 (撕)

technique Technik 技术

text block Buchblock 书芯，书身

thickness Dicke 厚度

thong Heftriemen, Lederbund 皮带(缝书时固定于书帖背的

绳) thread Zwirn 线

tight back fester Rücken 紧背装

tipped-on endpaper, tipped-in endpaper

angeklebtes Vorsatz 黏贴插入式环衬

title Titel 书的扉页

toggle and loop fastening

Knebel und Schlaufenverschluß

切换和循环紧固

Toluol Toluol 甲苯

tongue Zunge 书舍

Top (head, upper part of a bound book)

Kopf (des Buches) 书的天头

(书页顶端空白处)

treasure binding Prachtband 华丽装

trimming beschneiden 修边

tube Hülse 管子、管状物

turn-in Einschlag 封面包边

turn-in (mitred, overlapping

Einschlag (auf Gehrung, überlappend)

封面布（皮革）折进部分

twist verdrehen 转动，旋动

uncut unbeschnitten 未修剪的

unsupported sewing

(i.e. link stitch, kettle stitch, long stitch)

Heftung ohne Bünde

(z.B. Kettenstich) 无支撑的缝线

upper Oberes, oberer, obere 上面的

vegetable tannage vegetabilisch gegerbtes Leder [seit ca.

2000 v.Chr.; pflanzliche Gerbung, auch Lohgerbung; ausschließlich mit Pflanzen

植物鞣革法

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________




gegerbt]

vellum Pergament 牛皮纸

warp and weft Kette und Schuß 经纬线

washing wässern, waschen 洗

waste paper Makulatur, Abfallpapier 废纸

watercolours Aquarellfarben 水彩

watermark Wasserzeichen 水印

Photo: from Monika Schneidereit-Gast

waterstains Wasserflecken 水渍

weaving weben 编织 wedge Keil 指书籍因某些原因变形，导

致书口及书脊成锲形状

wheat starch (paste) Weizenstärke (kleister) 小麦淀粉(糊)

white spirit Terpentinersatz 白色酒精

width Breite 宽度

wire line, laid marks Längsrippung 金属线

wood Holz 木材

woodfree holzfrei 不含木浆的

woodpulp Holzschliff 木浆

wormhole Wurmloch 蛀洞，蛀孔

wound endband gewickeltes Kapital 带绕搭头布 wove paper Velinpapier 网纹纸(织纹纸)

wrap around, fold

around, hook

umhängen, umlegen

自动回行

(封面设计专业术语，意指前

封面设计图案经书脊延至后

封面)

wrapping bands Wickelbänder 装钉用布带 xylol Xylol 二甲苯 yarn Garn 纱线

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________




Acknowledgement:

This glossary on paper conservation is an ongoing project of distinguished librarians, restorers and translators. This is a fruitful product after a series of lectures/ workshops on paper conservation and restoration at Sun Yat-sen

University Library held in Guangzhou, which was jointly organized by Sun Yat-sen University, National Library of China and Goethe-Institut Hongkong since

2009. Special thanks to Monika Schneidereit-Gast, Barbara Hassel, Francisco Chan,

Andy Yuen, Ming Lin and many others who contributed their effort and time on this project.

致谢：

这份有关纸张修复的词汇表是各位杰出的图书馆员、修复人员和翻译人员共同努力并持续进行

的项目。这是自 2009 年以来，在广州中山大学图书馆举办，并由中山大学，中国国家图书馆

和香港歌德学院联合主办的一系列讲座和培训班的丰硕果实。

特别感谢 Monika Schneidereit-Gast, Barbara Hassel, 陈志亮,余名远, 林明和其他所有

为此项目付出时间和努力的同仁。

Gabriele Sander

Goethe-Institut Hongkong Head of Library and Information Service

14/F, Hong Kong Arts Centre 2 Harbour Road, Wanchai

Hong Kong Tel. +852 28020088 Fax +852 28024363

[email protected] www.goethe.de/hongkong

2012.02.24

mailto:[email protected]

http://www.goethe.de/hongkong

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