Practical Course 4
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Transcript of Practical Course 4
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Practical course 4 / Praktischer Kurs 4 / Gyakorlati kpzs 4 / Curs practic 4
PassiveMedia context of PR
Helpedby others
De Geholfen von anderenMa Segtett a msok ltalRo Ajutai de alii
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Grammar / Grammatik / Nyelvtan / Gramatic
En De Ma Ro
En voice passive Passive szenved pasiv
De DiatheseMa igenemRo diateza
En meaning The subject is not the agent. Das Subjekt is nicht dasAgens.
Az alany nemcselekvje
Subiectul nu esteagentul.
De BedeutungMa jelentsRo neles
En tenses PresentPastPresent perfect
PrsensPrteritumPerfekt
jelenmltbefejezett jelen
prezentperfectprezent PerfectDe Tempora
Ma ige idkRo timpuri
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Grammar 1.1 / Grammatik 1.1 / Nyelvtan 1.1 / Gramatic 1.1
En De Ma Ro
En tense present simple passive Einfaches Prsens Passiv egyszer jelen passzv prezent simplu pasiv
De TempusMa ige idRo timp
En example Milk is drunk bychildren every day.
Die Milch wird von denKindern jeden Tag
betrunken.
Tejet ivott gyermekekminden nap.
Laptele este but de copiin fiecare zi.
De BeispielMa pldaRo exemplu
En meaning repeated actions in thepresent done by an agent
wiederholte Handlungenin der Gegenwart voneinem Agens durchgefhrt
ismtld cselekvsek ajelenben vgzett gynk
aciuni repetate dinprezent fcute de unagentDe Bedeutung
Ma jelentsRo neles
En required by by von ltal de (ctre)
De erforderlich durchMa ltal elirtRo cerut de
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Examples / Beispiele / Pldk / Exemple
De sein Ma lenni Ro fi De haben Ma birtokol Roavea
De tun Ma csinl Roface
De fragen Ma krRontreba
En be En have En do En askEn affirmative I am been.
You are been.He, she, it is been.We are been.You are been.
They are been.
I am had.You are had.He, she, it is had.We are had.You are had.
They are had.
I am done.You are done.He, she, it is done.We are done.You are done.
They are done.
I am asked.You are asked.He, she, it is asked.We are asked.You are asked.
They are asked.
De bejahenMa igenlRo afirmativ
En
interrogativeAm I been?Are you?Is he, she, it been?Are we been?Are you been?Are they been?
Am I had?Are you had?Is he, she, it had?Are we had?Are you had?Are they had?
Am I done?Are you done?Is he, she, it done?Are we done?Are you done?Are they done?
Am I asked?Are you asked?Is he, she, it asked?Are we asked?Are you asked?Are they asked?
De fragenMa krdRo interogativ
En negative I am not been.
You are not been.He, she, it is not been.We are not been.You are not been.They are not been.
I am not had.
You are not had.He, she, it is not had.We are not had.You are not had.They are not had.
I am not done.
You are not done.He, she, it is not done.We are not done.You are not done.They are not done.
I am not asked.
You are not asked.He, she, it is not asked.We are not asked.You are not asked.They are not asked.
De verneinenMa nemlegesRo negativ
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Grammar 1.2/ Grammatik 1.2 / Nyelvtan 1.2 / Gramatic 1.2
En De Ma Ro
En tense present continuouspassiv
Kontinuirliches PrsensPassiv
folyamatos jelen passzv prezent continuu passiv
De TempusMa igeidRo timp
En example The bone is being eatenby the dog.
Der Knochen wird von derHund gefressen.
A csont, amit megevett akutyt.
Osul este mncat de ctrecine.
De BeispielMa pldaRo exemplu
En meaning momentary actions inthe present being doneby an agent
vorbergehendeHandlungen in derGegenwart, die von einemAgenten durchgefhrt sind
pillanatnyi intzkedseka jelen ltal vgzettgynk
aciune n desfurare dinprezent fcut de unagentDe Bedeutung
Ma jelentsRo neles
En required by by von ltal de (ctre)
De erforderlich durchMa ltal elirtRo cerut de
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Examples / Beispiele / Pldk / Exemple
De sein Ma lenni Ro fi De haben Ma birtokol Ro avea De tun Ma csinl Ro face De fragen Ma eszikRo ntreba
En be En have En do En askEn affirmative I am being been.
You are being been.He, she, it is being.We are being been.You are being been.They are being been.
I am being had.You are being had.He, she, it is being had.We are being had.You are being.They are being had.
I am being done.You are being done.He, she, it is being done.We are being done.You are being done.They are being done.
I am being eaten.You are being eaten.He, she, it is being eaten.We are being eaten.You are being eaten.They are being eaten.
De bejahenMa igenlRo afirmativ
En interrogative Am I being been?Are you being been?Is he, she, it being been?Are we being been?Are you being been?Are they being been?
Am I being had?Are you being had?Is he, she, it being had?Are we being had?Are you being had?Are they being had?
Am I being done?Are you being done?Is he, she, it being done?Are we being done?Are you being done?Are they being done?
Am I being eaten?Are you being eaten?Is he, she, it being eaten?Are we being eaten?Are you being eaten?Are they being eaten?
De fragenMa krdRo interogativ
En negative I am not being been.You are not being been.He, she, it is not being been.We are not being been.
You are not being been.They are not being been.
I am not being hadYou are not being had.He, she, it is not being had.We are not being had.
You are not being had.They are not being had.
I am not being done.You are not being done.He, she, it is not being done.We are not being done.
You are not being done.They are not being done.
I am not being eaten.You are not being eaten.He, she, it is not being eaten.We are not being eaten.
You are not being eaten.They are not being eaten.
De verneinenMa nemleges
Ro negativ
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Grammar 2.1 / Grammatik 2.1 / Nyelvtan 2.1 / Gramatic 2.1
En De Ma Ro
En tense past simple passive Einfaches Prteritum Passiv egyszer mlt passzv perfect simplu pasiv
De TempusMa ige idRo timp
En example Milk was drunk bychildren every day.
Die Milch wurde von denKindern jeden Tag
getrunken.
Tej rszeg volt agyermekek minden nap.
Laptele era but de copiin fiecare zi.
De BeispielMa pldaRo exemplu
En meaning Finished action in thepast done by an agent
abgeschlosseneHandlungen in derVergangenheit, die voneinem Agentendurchgefhrt waren.
Ksz fellps a mltbanvgzett gynk
aciune terminata dintrecut fcut de un agent
De BedeutungMa jelentsRo neles
En required by by von ltal de (ctre)
De erforderlich durchMa ltal elirtRo cerut de
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Examples / Beispiele / Pldk / Exemple
De sein Ma lenni Ro fi De haben Ma birtokol Roavea
De tun Ma csinl Ro face De fragen Ma krRontreba
En be En have En do En askEn affirmative
De bejahenMa igenlRo afirmativ
En
interrogative
De fragenMa krdRo interogativ
En negative
De
verneinenMa nemlegesRo negativ
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Grammar 2.2/ Grammatik 2.2 / Nyelvtan 2.2 / Gramatic 2.2
En De Ma Ro
En tense perfect continuouspassive
Kontinuirliches PrteritumPassiv
folyamatos mlt passzv perfect continuu passiv
De TempusMa igeidRo timp
En example The bone was beingeaten by the dog.
Der Knochen wurde durchden Hund gefressen.
A csont volt, hogymegette a kutya.
Osul este mncat decine.
De BeispielMa pldaRo exemplu
En meaning Interrupted actions in thepast being done by anagent
Unterbrochen Handlungenin der Vergangenheit, dievon einem Agentendurchgefhrt waren.
Megszaktottcselekvsek a mltbanltal vgzett gynk
aciune ntrerupt dintrecut fcut de un agent
De BedeutungMa jelentsRo neles
En required by by von ltal de (ctre)
De erforderlich durchMa ltal elirtRo cerut de
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Examples / Beispiele / Pldk / Exemple
De sein Ma lenni Ro fi De haben Ma birtokol Ro avea De tun Ma csinl Ro face De fragen Ma eszikRo ntreba
En be En have En do En askEn affirmative I wa being been.
You were being been.He, she, it was being.We were being been.You were being been.They were being been.
I was being had.You were being had.He, she, it was being had.We were being had.You were being.They were being had.
I was being done.You were being done.He, she, it was being done.We were being done.You were being done.They were being done.
I was being eaten.You were being eaten.He, she, it was being eaten.We were being eaten.You were being eaten.They were being eaten.
De bejahenMa igenlRo afirmativ
En interrogative Was I being been?
Were you being been?Was he, she, it being been?Were we being been?Were you being been?Were they being been?
Was I being had?
Were you being had?Was he, she, it being had?Were we being had?Were you being had?Were they being had?
Was I being done?
Were you being done?Was he, she, it being done?Were we being done?Were you being done?Were they being done?
Was I being eaten?
Were you being eaten?Was he, she, it being eaten?Were we being eaten?Were you being eaten?Were they being eaten?
De fragenMa krdRo interogativ
En negative I was not being been.You were not being been.He, she, it was not being been.We were not being been.You were not being been.They were not being been.
I was not being hadYou were not being had.He, she, it was not being had.We were not being had.You were not being had.They were not being had.
I was not being done.You were not being done.He, she, it was not being done.We were not being done.You were not being done.They were not being done.
I was not being eaten.You were not being eaten.He, she, it was not being eaten.We were not being eaten.You were not being eaten.They were not being eaten.
De verneinenMa nemlegesRo negativ
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Grammar 3.1 / Grammatik 3.1 / Nyelvtan 3.1 / Gramatic 3.1
En De Ma Ro
En tense present perfect simplepassive
Einfaches Perfekt Passiv egyszer befejezett jelenpasszv
prezent perfect simplupasiv
De TempusMa ige idRo timp
En example The flowers have beencultivated by the
gardener.
Die Blumen sind vomGrtner angebaut.
A virgok mr mvelt akertsz.
Florile au fost cultivatede ctre grdinar.
De BeispielMa pldaRo exemplu
En meaning past action whose effectsare still being felt, doneby an agent
Abgeschlossene Handlungen,deren Wirkung in dieGegenwart hineinreicht,dievon einem Agentendurchgefhrt wurden.
Az elmlt intzkeds,amelynek hatsa mgmindig rezhet, azegyik gynk
aciuni terminate n trecutale cror efecte se simt nprezent fcute de unagent
De BedeutungMa jelentsRo neles
En
required by by von ltal de (ctre)
De erforderlich durchMa ltal elirtRo cerut de
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Examples / Beispiele / Pldk / Exemple
De sein Ma lenni Ro fi De haben Ma birtokol Roavea
De tun Ma csinl Ro face De fragen Ma krRontreba
En be En have En do En askEn affirmative
De bejahenMa igenlRo afirmativ
En
interrogative
De fragenMa krdRo interogativ
En negative
De verneinenMa nemlegesRo negativ
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Grammar 3.2 / Grammatik 3.2 / Nyelvtan 3.2 / Gramatic 3.2
En De Ma Ro
En tense present perfectcontinuous passive
Kontinuirliches PerfektPassiv
folyamatos befejezettjelen passzv
prezent perfect continuupasiv
De TempusMa ige idRo timp
En example Repairs have been beingdone for a while by
contractors.
Reparaturen wurden freine Weile von
Auftragnehmern erledigt.
A munka mr trtnikegy ideje.
Reparatiile au fost facutede ctre constructori.
De BeispielMa pldaRo exemplu
En meaning action started in the pastand continuing in thepresent, done by anagent
Handlungen die in derVergangenheit begonenhaben und bis jetztandauern,die von einemAgenten durchgefhrtwurden.
akci indult a mltban,s folytatdik ajelenlegi, vgzett egygynk
aciune nceput n trecutcare continu n prezentfcute de un agentDe Bedeutung
Ma jelentsRo neles
En required by by von ltal de (ctre)
De erforderlich durchMa ltal elirtRo cerut de
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Examples / Beispiele / Pldk / Exemple
De sein Ma lenni Ro fi De haben Ma birtokol Ro avea De tun Ma csinl Ro face De fragen Ma krRo ntreba
En be En have En do En askEn affirmative I have been being been.
You have been being been.He, she, it has been being been.We have been being been.You have been being been.They have been being.
I have been being had.You have been being had.He, she, it has been being had.We have been being had.You have been being had.They have been being had.
I have been being done.You have been being done.He, she, it has been being done.We have been being done.You have been being done.They have been doing.
I have been being asked.You have been being asked.He, she, it has been being asked.We have been being asked.You have been being asked.They have been being asked.
De bejahenMa igenlRo afirmativ
En
interrogative
Have I been being been?
Have you been being been?Has he, she, it been being been?Have we been being been?Have you been being been?Have they been being been?
Have I been being had?
Have you been being had?Has he, she, it been being had?Have we been being had?Have you been being had?Have they been being had?
Have I been being done?
Have you been being done?Has he, she, it been being done?Have we been being done?Have you been being done?Have they been being done?
Have I been being asked?
Have you been being asked?Has he, she, it been being asked?Have we been being asked?Have you been being asked?Have they been being asked?
De fragenMa krdRo interogativ
En negative I have not been being been.You have not been being been.He, she, it has not been beingbeen.We have not been being been.You have not been being been.
They have not been being been.
I have not been being had.You have not been being had.He, she, it has not been beinghad.We have not been being had.You have not been being had.
They have not been being had.
I have not been being done.You have not been being done.He, she, it has not been beingdone.We have not been being done.You have not been being done.
They have not been being done.
I have not been being asked.You have not been being asked.He, she, it has not been beingasked.We have not been being asked.You have not been being asked.
They have not been being asked.
De verneinenMa nemlegesRo negativ
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Exercise 1.1 / Aufgabe 1.1 / 1.1 Feladatot / Exerciiul 1.1
Write the noun form.
De Schreiben Sie die Substantiv-Form. Ma rjuk be a fnv formban. Ro Scriei forma substantival.
0 disturb disturbance 3 accuse disturbance building
1 create 4 call creation calling
2 implicate 5 build accused implication
Exercise 1.2 / Aufgabe 1.2 / 1.2 Feladatot / Exerciiul 1.2
Listen to the recording.
De Hren Sie die Aufnahme. Ma Figyel a regisztrl. Ro Ascultai nregistrarea.
Exercise 1.3 / Aufgabe 1.3 / 1.3 Feladatot / Exerciiul 1.3
Write the missing word.
De Schreiben Sie das fehlende Wort. Ma rni Ro Scriei cuvntul care lipsete.
0 Journalism was being marked by dynamic conditions. 3 Newspapers have been for this culture of spin.A disturbed B influenced C marked A accused B blamed C ridiculed
1 A culture of spin was by these conditions. 4 This is the media context of PR.A created B produced C consolidated A called B defined C named
2 The public has been , not informed. 5 The news is being by it.A implicated B influenced C involved A built B constructed C structured
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Exercise 1.4 / Aufgabe 1.4 / 1.4 Feladatot / Exerciiul 1.4
Read the recording script.
De Lesen Sie die schriftliche Aufnahme. Ma Olvassuk le a menetr parancsfjl. Ro Citii transcrierea nregistrrii.
Is PR done in a media context?0 Journalism was being marked by dynamic conditions. 3 Newspapers have been blamed for this culture of spin.
1 A culture of spin was produced by these conditions. 4 This is called the media context of PR.
2 The public has been influenced, not informed. 5 The news is being structured by it.
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Exercise 2.1 / Aufgabe 2.1 / 2.1 Feladatot / Exerciiul 2.1
Write antonyms.
De Schreiben Sie die Antonyme. Ma rj antonimk. Ro Scriei antonime.
0 available unavailable 3 owned unavailable unlabelled
1 controlled 4 called retained uncontrolled
2 concentrated 5 changed devolved unaffiliated
Exercise 2.2 / Aufgabe 2.2 / 2.2 Feladatot / Exerciiul 2.2
Write statements. (e.g.It is done . orIt is being done .)
De Schreiben Sie die Aussagen. Ma rni kimutatsokat. Ro Scriei afirmaii.
0 / was made / Communication media / widely available. / 3 /large corporations./ by / has been owned / Diversified media /Communication media was made widely available.
1 / by / Media / corporations. / has been / largely controlled / 4 / cross-media / This / ownership. / is called /
2 / This / media ownership. / is called / concentrated / 5 / was being / Media ownership / changed. /
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Exercise 3.1 / Aufgabe 3.1 / 3.1 Feladatot / Exerciiul 3.1
Write the matching words.
De Schreiben Sie die passenden Wrter. Ma rjuk be a megfelel szavak. Ro Scriei cuvintele potrivite.
narrowly radical interest private resource outside
0 narrowly only by a small amount 3 only of a person or a group
1 coming from another place 4 ambition or obligation
2 valuable possession 5 very important
Exercise 3.2 / Aufgabe 3.2 / 3.2 Feladatot / Exerciiul 3.2
Write questions. (e.g.Is it done ? orIs it being done ?)
De Schreiben Sie die Fragen. Ma rni krdsekben. Ro Scriei ntrebri.
0 / Have / public interest / be / narrowly / define / ? 3 / Be / private interest / be / share / ?Has public interest been narrowly defined?
1 / Be / public interest / be / identify / outside public debate? 4 / Be / collective interest easier to promote?
2 / Have / the media / be / perceive / as a public resource? 5 / Have / public interest / be / turn / into a radical concept?
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Exercise 4.1 / Aufgabe 4.1 / 4.1 Feladatot / Exerciiul 4.1
Write the verbal forms.
De Schreiben Sie die Verb Formen.. Ma rjuk be az ige formk. Ro Scriei formele verbale.
0 rejection reject 3 creator reject exclude
1 ignorance 4 preservative disrupt create
2 disruption 5 exclusivity preserve ignore
Exercise 4.2 / Aufgabe 4.2 / 4.2 Feladatot / Exerciiul 4.2
Write negatives. (e.g.It is not done . orIt is not being done .)
De Schreiben Sie die negativen Aussagen. Ma rni negatv kimutatsokat. Ro Scriei negaii.
0 New connections / be / not / be / reject / by new markets. 3 Hierarchies / be / not / be / create / by new technologies.New connections are not being rejected by new markets.
1 They / have / not / be / ignored / by media globalisation. 4 Old audience loyalty / have / not / be / preserve / by new media
2 Media coverage / have / not / be / disrupt / by new formats. 5 New possibilities and risks / be / not / exclude / by globalisation.
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Exercise 5.1 / Aufgabe 5.1 / 5.1 Feladatot / Exerciiul 5.1
Write synonyms.
De Schreiben Sie die Synonyme. Ma rj szinonimkat. Ro Scriei sinonime.
0 context circumstance 3 user circumstance competency
1 sideline 4 question public auxiliary
2 audience 5 professionalism utiliser query
Exercise 5.2 / Aufgabe 5.2 / 5.2 Feladatot / Exerciiul 5.2
Write sentences. (i.e. statements, questions or negatives)
De Schreiben Sie die Stze. Ma rni mondatra. Ro Scriei propoziii.
0 How / be / PR / be / do / in the media context? 3 Consumers / be / be / turn / into users.How is PR being done in the media context?
1 Media ownership be / not / sideline /. 4 Questions of ethics have / be / raise /.
2 The nature of media audiences / have / not / be/ preserve. 5 Be / professionalism / undermine / by commercial interests?
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