QUELLEN K2c - Impaktnamen · Web viewQUELLEN K2c Abk. Autor(en), Jahr. Titel. Publikation...

QUELLEN K2cAbk. Autor(en), Jahr. Titel. Publikation Band:Seite

K431g Kumlehn de Mamani,M., Grambow,I., 1999. Complementary solar system meteoritics. http://www.worldcat.org/title/complementary-solar-system-meteoritcs-komplementäre-sonnensystem-meteoritika/oclc/183080620.

K431i Kumlehn de Mamani,M., Grambow,I., 2000. Meteoritic nomenclature. http://www. worldcat.org/title/meteoritic-nomenclature/oclc/183096418.

K431a Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2011/2014. Skizze des Helgoländer Lochs mit möglichem Schräg-impakt. Im Zusammenhang mit den (zweifelhaften) Atlantis-Theorien ist auch die Möglichkeit diskutiert worden, das Helgoländer Loch könne das Ergebnis eines Schrägimpaktes sein (Datei eqa, Eintrag A311a; Datei eqb, Eintrag B433b;B433e; Datei eqm, Eintrag M548b; Datei eqp, Eintrag P212a: Datei eqs, Einträge S619b, S742b). Vgl. die bildliche Darstellung in Datei an3.1.

K431b Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2011. Usbekistan 1 und 2. <Mr. A.V. Leonenko (Datei eql:L226a) has informed about two possible new impact structures, provisonally added under Usbekistan 1 and 2.>.

K431c Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2011. Kellwassertal-Impakt. <We consider the Kellwassertal in the Harz/DEU as possible impact-event about 385 Ma; cf. references M334b;S747b>.

K431d Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2011. Kathmandu and La Paz - Analoga to Köfels? <Also in folded mountains impact craters can be seen, for example: Köfels in the Alps (Austria, n47.1, o10.9, diameter: 4.000m, fall: -3123.6.29; cf. File cko with many references). So we should take into account, that there are impact craters in other folded mountains as well. Here we will consider two examples: 1. Kathmandu The Kathmandu Valley in the Himalayans (Nepal, n27.7 e85.3, unkown date, cf. files eqs:S176a, eqm:M650a) is already seen as an impact event (cf. File eqd:D52a). 2. La Paz/Chuqiyapu (files eqi:I33a; eqs:S48a). There is no reliable criterion, that the whole Altiplano/Qullaw (considered as a subsiding between Western and Eastern Cordillera in the Kanozoikum, 85Ma) could be interpreted as the result of an impact event. But in this region we see many impact events in the nearer past: Buen Retiro/La Paz, file cbu Carancas, file cca Llica, file cho/Hoyado Ulo Silala, file csi Tejada, file cte, with a big number of further references in any case. So regarding the everywhere reported similarity of the La Paz area with a crater bowl (for example: files eqs;csa) we propose, that the La Paz Valley could be the result of an impact event and that this should be checked. @ Cf. also Lünersee Crater Lake, Austria, Ref.: S56b>

K431e Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2011. Unified and simplified nomenclature of impacta. <Introduction The size of the compilation and the fact, that it contains not only meteorites, but also impacts, bolides and tektites, and that it covers the whole solar system, require a (self-explaining) unified, simplified and also (sporadic) extended version of the relevant classification patterns (cf. as example - for meteorites -: A288a; B433c; K130a; N66a; R514a;W108b; W175a). This unified and simplified nomenclature of impacta is shown in an (easy to handle) presentation: file “an3.0“. In particular: @ M e t e o r i t e s 1. For siderites there are two classification schemes, structural and chemical, cf. ref. A288a: B794;R514a;W174a. We have omitted the older structural classification, because the younger chemical classification is more descriptive and in use. 2. In the group of the siderites we have added a new class, the archaic siderites, cf. - for example - ref. B218c;K430;K431. These siderites are identified as meteorites by their Ni-content. In most cases a complete analysis is not possible/allowed, so we have differentiated them by the degree of their reliability. 3. There are siderites which are not really siderites because they contain predominantly other elements as copper (Eaton, cf. Ref. B861a; N168b)

nickel (Oktibbeha County, cf. Ref. K310) 4. There are meteorites of strange materials to be admitted: megacrymeteors (cf. Ref. B249) relic meteorites (cf. Ref. T152) artificial meteorites (terrestrial bodies sent to other planets/satellites, cf. for example ref. F284; Earth: re-entries, cf. Ref. F58a). 5. We have included also meteorites under the term “Exo“; that means an exotic provenance: Helions from the neighborhood of the Sun (cf. ref. E110a): in a broader sense also solar flares (blobs of charged plasma) reaching the earth can be considered as helions (cf. file eqa, entry A172a; file eqv, entry V47a) mercurian (cf. Ref. A84d) venusian (cf. Ref. C77a) terranean (cf. Ref. C526; G203a; H144a; S485a; V139). Cf. also lunar, asteroidial and martian achondrites (above). Furtheron it is important to consider sedimentary-origin meteorites (cf. Ref. A184a). 6. Micrometeorites are included in a special department (M:M:#:##) following the classification proposed by Genge,MJ, Engrand,C., Gounelle,M., and Taylor,S. (cf. ref. G83). @ I m p a c t s 7. The compilation covers the whole solar system. Therefore it seems appropriate to introduce an (overlapping) classification determined by the impact target (gazeous bodies, terraneous bodies (inner solar system), icy bodies and small bodies. As special features we have added: Multiple Craters, comprehending doublets, triple craters, catenae, cf. for example J112b, Micro impact craters, cf. For example C306c. 8. In the category of the gazeous targets we differ as follows: the sun (cf. Ref. O27) and gazeous planets in the outer solar system (cf. ref. W319a). 9. The category of terraneous targets comprises the whole inner solar system. There are seen comparable impact features at all these bodies (simple and cmplex craters, basins, mare) and those only seen on special bodies: Earth (antipodal hotspots, cf. ref. H18) Moon (rayed craters, cf. Ref. M88a) Venus with ist high pressure atmosphere (airblasts and parabloic halos,cf. ref. S82a). For the similarity of palimpsests and buried impact craters cf. the correspondent file. 10. Icy bodies show the same features as considered in no. 9, but there are additionally some special features (central holes, central domes, palimpsests (and penepalimpsests), cf. ref. B834a; J117c). 11. Small bodies show also the same features as considered in no. 9, but there is an additional special feature, the cornered craters (cf. Ref. M245b). 12 Micro-Impacts [preliminary content, to be completed later]: There are many sources concerning micro impact craters, as example: Stadermann,F.J., Heiss,C.H., Reichling,M., 1997, Evaluation of impact craters on solar cell samples and thermal MLI blankets. Adv. Space Res. 20:1917; Love,S.G., Allton,J.H., 2006. Micrometeoroid impact crater statistics at the boundary of Earth’s gravitational sphere of influence, Icarus 184:302; Dickinson,D., 2013, How Micrometeoroid impacts Pose a Danger for Today’s Spacewalk. http;//www.universetoday. com/101567/how-micrometeoroid-immpacts-pose-a-danger-for-todays-spacewalk; Peterson,K.T., Dennison,J.R., 2012, Space Impact Ejecta Model of Micrometeoroid Collision on MISSE.6, http;//works,bepress.com/kelby-peterson/1. A special item are impact pits on meteorites,cf.file eqk, entry K 431n, and on tektites, Prasad, M.S., Roy,S.K., Gupta,A., 2010, Changes in abundance and nature of micro-impact craters on the surfaces of Australasian microtektites with distance from the proposed source crater from the proposed source crater location, Meteoritics and Plan.Sci. 45:990. 12.a. Coronal mass ejections (cf. Correspondent file) T e k t i t e s 13. In this classificaton the term “tektite“ is used as a generic term for all glassy bodies in connection with an impact event. At first we see the normal tektites - as usual - differentiated by the area of their occurence (amerikanites, moldavites, ivorites, australasianites) . But there are also some anomalous tektites shown as a special class (for example: Igast, cf. Ref. CM3:578). For microtektites cf. Ref. G83. 14. As other impact-related glasses we have admitted: Impactites/crater glasses (cf. ref. N241a) Carbonados (cf. ref. K43c). @ B o l i d e s / F i r e b a l l s 15. Predominantly a bolide is a visual event, but often combined with other phenomena as sound, a trail (means: persistent trains, cf. ref. I37a,T184) or quakes, which are included as

sub-classes. As grazing bolides we have also classified near Earth encounters, when the distance is smaller than the lunar distance. 16. In the group of the bolides we have integrated also: Radio-meteors (cf. Ref. T86b) dark (ultraviolet) meteors (cf. Ref. B45a; M711) grazing meteors: meteors which enter the atmosphere of the Earth or the neighborhood of an other body, but which are able to quit these inflicted bodies (for example: Grand Teton. cf. ref. C137) intergalactic meteors (cf. Ref. A59f; M889a).

K431h Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2012. Kiautschou/Jiazhou wan/Qingdao - a possible impact event? Kiautschou (n36.9, o120.3, 551km²) became a german protectorate (Deutsches Schutzgebiet) in 1898 (treaty of 1898.3.6; eqb:B833d) and geographically it is a nearly circular inlet of the Shandong peninsula (eqw:W293h; marked by a red circle, cf. following image)

Although neither the literature of the time of the german protectorate (eqr: R59a; R271a) nor the actual geological literature (eqq: Q0a) give any indication to an extraterrestrial impact, we should consider, that sources in the literature report, that the whole Huang Hai comprises at least five craters (eqb: B745b), cf. also Hongkong (cho: Hongkong; eqw; W466a et al.).. So it should be convenient to look for an extraterrestrial origin of the Jiazhou wan.

K431j Kumlehn de Mamani,M., Grambow,I., 2012. Météores et la tectonique de plaques.Le lien entre les météores et la tectonique des plaques a été discuté souvent. Une présentation détaillée (mais surtout comme une question) est donnée dans la source An619 avec de nombreuses sources primaires. Il ne semble pas possible d’évaluer la fiabilité de toutes ces sources. Par consequent, il est impossible, que ces lieux sont inclus dans le catalogue (fichiers caa à czz). Au moins, il semble approprié de donner une liste alphabetique de lieux mentionnés (avec régions). Acores (XAC); Adelaide (AUS); Afghanistan,sud-ouest (AFG); Aix-Marseille,bassin (FRA); Alboran,mer d’ (ESP); Amazonien,bassin (BRA); Amirantes,arc des (SYC); Ancone (ITA); Angara (RUS); Antalya-Adalia (TUR); Antilles (XUN); Arabie séoudite (SAU); Aral,mer d’ (KAZ,UZB); Argentera (FRA); Arlberg (AUT); Arvan,pays de l’ (FRA); Askeladd (NOR); Athabasca (CAN); Attersee (AUT); Auriol (FRA); Australien,grand bassin (AUS); Australie-Tasmanie, détroit (AUS); Autun (FRA); Awata/Somalia/Nairobi (KEN,SOM); Bahr el Ghazal (TCD); Baikal,lac (RUS); Balkhach,lac (RUS); Baloutchistan (PAK); Bangweulu (ZMB); Basse Californie (MEX); Basse Saxe (DEU); Bassin Rouge (CHN); Beata crater (VEN); Beausset, étang de (FRA); Bedout (XIN); Belcher,iles (CAN); Belfast (GBR); Bellevesvre (FRAU); Bering,détroit de (RUS,XAK); Bermudas (BMD); Berre,étang de (FRA); Birmanie,arc (MMR); Bismarck; Bives (FRA); Bizeneuille (FRA); Bodélé (TCD); Bohème (CZE); Bolzano/Vitipeno (ITA); Bombay,nord (IND); Bornéo,nordouest (IDN); Botswana,nord (BTW); Bourg-Madame (FRA); Bouvet (BVT); Bowers-Aleutiennes (XAK); Brenne (FRA); Bresse (FRA); Brionde,bassin (NOR); Brodeur-Borden (XUN); Cabrerolles (FRAU); Caimans,fosse des (CYM); Californie,grand vallée (USA); Cambay,gulf of (IND); Cambodge (KHM); Cap Vert (CPV); Carlsberg (XIN); Carpates (ROM); Caspienne, mer nord (KAZ,RUS); Castellane (FRA); Cavour (ITA); Célébes,mer de (IDN); Cérilly (FRA); Ceylan (LKA); Chaine des Empereurs (XUN); Chamonix (FRA); Champrougier (FRA); Chan Tung (CHN); Charbonnières-les-Bains (FRA); ´Chateau-Salins (FRA); Chicxulub (MEX); Chine-Corée (CHN,KOR); Chine,est(CHN); Chine,mer du Sud (XPS); Chypre,sud (CYP); Clermont-l’Herault FRA); Collinson (CAN); Colorado,plateau (USA); Comodore Rivadavia (ARG); Comores,arc des (COM); Congo,bassin (COD); Contrexéville-Vittel (FRA); Corail,mer de (AUS); Cornouailles (GBR); Corse (FRA); Craste (FRA); Cuba et fosse des Caimans (CUB,CYM); Cuneo (ITA); Dacht-e-Kavin (IRN); Dalmates,iles (HRV); Danois,archipel (DNK); Die,bassin (FRA); Doigt de Dieu et autres (FRA); Dora Meira; Dzoungarie (CHN); Egeen,bassin (GRC); Egypte,oasis d’ (EGY); El Jafr (JOR); Enderby,bassin (ATF); Ethiopie

(ETH); Ferghana (UZB); Fidjien,bassin nord (FJI); Finlande (FIN); Fleurance (FRA); Forcalquier (FRAU); Forez, bassin (FRA); Fox (USA); Frioul (ITA); Galapagos (XGP); Gascogne,golfe de (FRA); Gaza/Mocambique (MOZ); Gebel Kharim (EGY); Gene,golfe de (ITA); Godthab (GRL); Griqualand/Kalahari (NAM); Groningen (NLD); Grosser Ahornboden (AUT); Gueugnon (FRAU); Guinée,golfe de (XAT); Hadh El Gharbi (MRT); Haines Junction (XAK); Halmahera (IDN); Haltenbanken (NOR); Harz (DEU); Hercynien-Armorique-Galice,l’arc (XUN); Hollande (NLD); Holten (NLD); Hongrie (HUN); Hudson,baie d’ (CAN); If,chateau d’ (FRA); Ile Crémieu (FRA); Ile de France (FRA); Iles de Prince Charles (CAN); Iles du Roi Guillaume (CAN); Iles du Roi-Mackenzie (CAN); Iles Ponziane (ITA); Inn (AUT); Irlande du nord (GBR); Islande (ISL); Istric,arc (HRV); Izoard /FRA); Jang hajain (XTB); Japon,mer (JPN); Jyväskylä (FIN); Kaiserstuhl (DEU); Karoo (ZAF); Kathiawa (IND); Kayes,bassin de (MLI); Kivu.lac (RWA); Koblenz (DEU); Köfels (AUT); Kola,peninsule (RUS); Kolyma (RUS); Kouriles (RUS); Lac Leman (CHE,FRA); Langres (FRA); Lectoure (FRA); Le Queyran (FRA); L’Ésterel (FRAU); Levezou (FRA); Limagne,bassin (FRA); Locarno (CHE); Lonragais-vallée de la Garonne (FRA); Lons-Salins (FRA); Los Angeles (USA); Lough Neagh (IRL); Lucon (PHL); Luxembourg (LUX); Luxueil (FRA); Maikop (RUS); Malaisie-Bornéo-Lucon (MYS,IDN,PHL); Maldives (MDV); Maracaibo (VEN); Marianes (GUM,MNP); Marseille,port (FRAU); Marshall-Gilbert Islands (KBT,MHL); Massif central (FRAU); Mauritanie (MRT); Médine-La Mecque (SAU); Megeve (FRA); Meishan (CHN); Mer du Nord (XAR); Mer Noire (UKR,TUR); Météor (XUN); Meuse (BEL,FRA); Mexique,golfe du (MEX); Montady,l’étang (FRA); Mt.Athos (XAO); Mt.Beuvray (FRA); Montbrun-les-Bains (FRA); Mt.Charvin (FRA); Montestruc-sur-Gers (FRA); Mt.Gargano (ITA); Montlucon (FRA); Montluel (FRA); Montmarault (FRA); Monts Bihor (ROM); Monts Pratomagno (ITA); Mt.Ventoux (FRA); Nallamalla (IND); Nastapoka (CAN); Neuquen de Mendoza (ARG); Niger (NER); Nil,coude du (SDN); Nimes (FRA); Norvège,nord (NOR); Nouvelle Calédonie (NCL); Nouvelle Zemble (RUS); Odda (NOR); Oelde/Beckum (DEU); Okhotsk,mer (RUS); Olette (FRA); Oman,rentrant d’ (OMN); Ontong Java; Ordos (CHN); Ormuz,NE (IRN); Orsk/Magnitogorsk (RUS); Ortisei (ITA); Pamiers (FRA); Pannonien,bassin (HUN); Pantanal (BRA); Panthalassa (XUN); Paracel-Spratly (XPS); Parentis,bassin (FRA); Pau,bassin (FRA); Pelvoux (FRA); Périgueux (FRA); Persique, golfe (IRN); Philippines (PHL); Pierrfeu,bassin (FRA); Ping Kiang/Mandchourie (CHN); Plymouth (GBR); Po,ouest de la plaine (ITA); Prague,bassin (CZE); Prince Albert (CAN); Provence (FRA); Queensland (AUS); Quérigut-Foret des Hares (FRA); Rhodos (GRC); Rhone,vallée du (FRA); Riga,baie de (LVA): Rio de la Plata (ARG); Rochechouart (FRAU); Rosenheim (DEU); Rothenburg (DEU); Sahara,nord (XUN); St.Brieuc (FRA); Ste.Baume (FRA); Ste.Maxime,l’arc (FRA); Ste.Victoire (FRA); St.Geoire en Valdaine (FRA); St.Germé (FRA); St.Germain des Fossés (FRAU); St.Laurent,golfe (CAN); St.Lo (FRA); St.Pierre-le-Moutier (FRA); St.Tropze (FRA); Sao Tome,fer a cheval sud de (STP); Shan-Thai,plateau (CHN); Shiva (XIN); Sibérie (RUS); Sibérie occidentale (RUS); Sinai (EGY); Sion-Vaudémont (FRA); Sisteron,bassin (FRA); Slovaquie (SVK); Snake River Plains (USA); Sodankylä (SWE); Somalie-Harar (ETH); Söröy (NOR); Sud Sandwich (SSG); Suisse (CHE); Sulawesi (IDN); Sule,mer de (IDN); Sumatra-Banda-Philippines (IDN,PHL); Superieur,lac (CAN,USA); Syrte,golfe de (LBY); Talak (DZA,MLI,NER); Tarim-Takla Makan (CHN); Terre de Feu (ARG,CHL); Tessin (CHE); Teutoburger Wald-Haarstrang (DEU); Thailande,bassin (THA); Thrace turque et mer de Marmara (TUR); Tosa,baie de (XUN); Toulouse,bassin (FRA); Triève; Tristan da Cunha (SHL); Troncais (FRA); Ungava (CAN); Upheaval Dome (USA); Valachie (ROM); Valreas (FRA); Vanoise (FRA); Velay,bassin (FRA); Villersexel (FRA); Wollaston (USA); Yalta (UKR); Yellowstone (USA); Zuiderzee (NLD);Sources supplémentaires: F130a;H18b;J117d;P14d;W143b.

K431k Kumlehn de Mamani,M., Grambow,I., 2013. Early meteoritic iron artefacts.

Since about hundred years the possible meteoritic origin of early iron artefacts is discussed, especially in cases of an elevated nickel content. Our compilation “Impaktnamen“ (files caa to czz) contains also a greater number of relevant events. Caused by the great scope of the compilation it is difficult to find out these events. Therefore, considering the importance of the topic, we have enumarated these events in the following.

Main paper for a new chemical strategy (p-XRF; Fe:Co:Ni): J22bName*Fall(!)/ Fund

Region(Datei an2)

Brei-te(.°)

Länge(.°)

Klassifika-tion (Datei an3.0)

Masse (g)

Quellen (Dateien eq0 bis eqz)

Abydos EGY n26.1 o31.9 M:S:A:PO 0g K430;P140d;V23;@möglicher antiker Siderit; kl. Nagel, gefunden von Petrie; kein Ni

Abydos*-1320 EGY n26.1 o31.9 M:S:A:PR unb A106;H549;W28;@sun-stoneAfanasyeva Gora RUS n61,3 o33.1 M:S:#:## unb K292a;@meteoritic iron in EurasiaAlaca Höyük*-2100

TUR n40.1 o34.8 M:S:A:CF 0g B437;B795;B796;B844;C362e; C363;C516;E12;F181h;P140d;P215c; @verified antique siderite, nail (Al/a, MC34), 5,08% Ni

Alaca Höyük*-2100

TUR n40.1 o34.8 M:S:A:CF 0g B795;B796;C363;K294;K294a;W28;@disc, (Al/a, MC33), 4,3% Ni

Alaca Höyük*-2100

TUR n40.1 o34.8 M:S:A:PO 0g W28

Alaca Höyük*-1800

TUR n40.1 o34.8 M:S:A:PO unb C543a

Alaca Höyük*-1300

TUR n40.1 o34.8 M:S:H:PO 0g W28;@possible antique siderite, dagger with gold- plated handle, royal tomb

Alaca Höyük*-1200

TUR n40.1 o34.8 M:S:A:PO 0g W28;@möglicher antiker Siderit, Siegel, zwei Nägel, Dolch, Armband, Scheibe, Fragment

Alaca Hüyük >Alaca Höyük

Alara Hdyak*-2100

TUR unb unb M:S:#:## unb L58b;@pin 5,08%Ni, plakkaat 4,3%Ni, strijd-bijl 3,25%Ni

Alishar Hüyük TUR n39 o35 M:S:A:DP 0g W28;@small pieces of decorative inlay, small pieces of wire, level II

Almunecar*-650 ESP n36.7 w3.6 M:S:A:PO unb S698;@pieces of iron, found in tomb 19

Al Ubaid*-2400 IRQ n32.6 o44.1 M:S:A:CF 0g F197;M768a;@bestätigter antiker Siderit, 10,9%Ni, British Museum London

Ancyle*-704! ITA n41 o12 M:S:A:CF unb C247;C262;K102;M269;O215; @metall.schildähnl. Masse, gefallen im 8..Jahr der Regierung des Königs Numa Pompilius

Armant*-2955 EGY n25.6 o32.5 M:O:#:DP 0g B93;K430;P140d;W28; @Ring, Grab 1494, wahrsch. prädynastisch, betrachtet als zweifelh.; Perlen, Cu-Fe-Gemisch

Arnitlund*-1000 DNK n55.2 o9.3 M:S:A:PO 0g P275;@Rasierklinge mit Fe-EinlageAsine*-1200 GRC n37 o22 M:S:A:PO unb C363; W28;@Fe-Frag-ment, Grab

Nr.1, LH II oder IIIAyios Iakovos*-1200

CYP n35.3 o33.8 M:S:A:PO unb W28;@piece of iron, late cypriotic

Aztec XUN unb unb M:S:A:PO unb B553;B770;C386;C515a; C516; E64c;F197 a) zweifelh. Meteorit, b) mögl. antiker Siderit, M397;S763;Z35; c) Mexico, sporadischer präkolumb. Gebrauch von met. Fe; Steinsymbol eines Gottes d) knives from iron meteorites, R66a

Banchiang*-1600 THA n17.3 o103.2 M:S:A:PO unb N73;@iron objectsBard i Bal*-1100 IRN n33 o48 M:S:A:PO unb P244;@ornamentales Fe- Artefakt,

spätes Eisen-Alter, unsicherBischkin Buluk RUS n46.8 o44.7 M:S:A:CF unb K292a;L58b;P275;@me-teoritic

iron in EurasiaBogazköy*-1200 TUR n38.9 o33.8 M:S:A:PO 0g W15;@Büyükkale, Fragment,

untere Stadt Ebene II oder IIbBogazköy*-1350 TUR n38.9 o33.8 M:S:A:PO 0g W15;@etwa -1450 to -1200,

Fragment, Ebene IVb bis III; etwa –1450 bis -1350, Bogen, untere Stadt Ebene IIb; etwa -1450 bis 1350, Axtblatt, untere Stadt Ebene III; etwa -1350 bis –1300, konische Bogenspitze, untere Stadt Ebene, Tempel I in hittitischem Schutt

Brésil BRA unb unb M:S:A:## unb M798a;@quelques indiens du Brésil ont fabriqués de rare objets en fer, mais ils se sont servis de fer natif, de fer météoriques

Britannien*antik GBR unb unb M:S:A:## unb B23

Budapest*453 HUN n47.4 o19.0 M:S:#:## unb N120b;@large sword of meteoric iron

Calima COL n3.9 w76.6 M:S:#:## unb P273a;@small oval hammers of meteoric iron

Cape York*1898 GRL n76.1 W64.9 M:S:3:AB 62.380.000g

A134;B144;B796;B820;E40;H213; H543;J49;L58b;L410;M99g;M217; M283a;M898;M899b;MBDB;O263d; P111;P127;R111;R459;S224;T15c; V104;Z45

Castellucio*ant. ITA n36.9 o14.9 M:S:A:CF 0g Z35;@bestätigter antiker Siderit, halber Fe-Ring, gefunden 1909 von Orsi im Grab Cava della Signora Nr.23, Übergang vom Stein- zum Eisen-Alter; keine Analyse; aber meteoritischer Natur considered probable

Chalybian iron *-3000 bis -2000

XUN unb unb M:S:#:## unb M768a

Chandranath IND n15.5 o73.8 M:S:#:## unb G434b;I19;K8;K9;K9c

China CHN unb unb M:S:A:## unb L282a;G111;P215c;@ yueh axe, broad axe, dagger axe; Shang and Chou dynasty

China*-1600 CHN unb unb M:S:#:## unb H534b;W10eChinese coins *-400 bis 300

CHN unb unb M:S:A:## unb D13a;@p.258: ... forged from an iron meteorite, as were some Chinese coins minted frim 400BC to AD300

Czestochowa Rakow I *-700

POL n50.8 o19.1 M:S:#:## unb B457a;C578a;J22b;J49;K299;MBDB;P127;P215c;P218a;P313a;R111; W445d; Z41a:Z41b

Czestochowa Rakow II *-700

POL n50.8 o19.1 M:S:#:## unb B457a;C578a;J22b;J49;K299;MBDB;P127;P215c;P218a;P313a;R111; W445d; Z41a:Z41b

Deir el Bahari*-2010

EGY n25.7 o32.6 M:S:A:CF 1g B795;B796;B844;D133a; K430;L58b;P140d;P215c; S32; V23;W28;@ Pesesh-kef Amulett; Fe:Ni= 10:1; Zeit des Pharao Mentu-hotpe II (11. Dynastie, -2061 bis –2010, Ägypt. Museum, Inventar-Nr.47314

Dendra*-1300 GRC n37 o22 M:S:A:PO 1g C363;H549;M863;P215c;P274;V31c;W28

Dendra*-1200 GRC n37 o22 M:S:A:PO 1g L58b:W28;@Midea, 3 Ringe, kgl. Grab, ovales Blatt (Ag,Cu, Fe,Pb), goldplatt. Fe-Kopf, Amulett; Grab Nr.2, LH II,III

Develier-Courte-telle

CHE N47.3 O7.3 M:S:A:DC unb E124b;J22b

Dorak*-2300 TUR n40.1 o28.5 M:S:A:PO unb K59;S697;@Schwert, kgl. Grab, Kartusche(Sahure), 5. Dynastie

Dorje*1400 XTB n29.6 o91.1 M:S:A:## 155g An602;@antique ritual iron meteorite,Tibet

Early Western Zhou *-1122

CHN n25.4 o119.1 M:S:#:## unb W10c

Ekmah Chai ARM unb unb M:S:#:## unb B770;@Dioriji;gefallenes Fe an beiden Orten; möglicherweise met.

Fanum Voltumnae ITA n43 o11 M:S:A:PO unb P275;@Speerspitze,Tem-pel,hoher Ni-Gehalt, zweifelh.

Fox Island XAK n60.1 w144.6 M:S:A:CF unb Z1a;@possibly archaicGaocheng*-1400 CHN n38.0 o114.8 M:S:A:CF unb B844;J22b;L277c;T24a; T24b;T24c;

Bronze-yüeh-Axt mit Fe-Blatt, ausgegraben in der Hubei Provinz; 3,4%Ni, ursprüngl. 6%, lamellare Struktur, meteoritisch

Gerzeh*-3200 EGY n29.3 o31.2 M:S:A:CF unb B93;B795;B796;D133a;E63e;G314g; J22b;J49;J107b;J107c;J107e;K59; L58b;MBDB;P127;P140d;P183;P215c;R111;R112a;W18; @9Perlen,7,5% Ni

Giza >Gizeh

Gizeh*-1200? EGY n30.0 o31.2 M:X:A:DC unb B723;B796;F181h;H549;K59;K430; O218a;P140d;S697;V23;W25; @Werkz. unbek. Alters, 1837 gefunden von Vyse in der Gr. Pyramide, nur niedr. Ni-Gehalt

Gizeh*-1200? EGY n30.0 o31.2 M:S:A:PO unb K59;K430;V23;W25; @ magische Instruments gefunden von Reisner, Merikaure-Tempel, Fe in Pb-Artefakt

Gla GRC unb unb M:S:A:PO unb W28

Grödeby*-1200 DNK n56.0 o14.5 M:S:A:PO unb P275;@Fragmente von Fe- Blatt, Grab des mittl. Bronze-Zeitalters

Grösseltal DEU N48.8 O8.5 M:S:A:DC unb J22b

Hagia Triada *-1500

GRC n35.3 o24.5 M:S:A:##

10000g B437;B795;B796;B844;I0b;L58b; V31d;W28; @Meteorit? von 20 Pfund (minoischer Palast, wahrsch. LMI)

Hala Sultan Tekke*-1250

CYP n34.9 o33.5 M:S:A:## unb W28;@kl.Nagel gefunden in einem Gefäß

Hallstatt AUT n47.5 o13.6 M:S:A:## unb B723;W205;@eine Reihe von Fe-Artefakten in O- und Mitteleuropa; Hallstatt Zeitalter, hoher Ni-Gehalt, Tests von Piakowski hins. met. Natur

Hallur*-1200 IND n14.3 o75.6 M:S:A:PO unb C147;@und andere Orte inMysore,Kerala,Madras, Andhra Pradesh, viele Fe- Objekte, Übergang vom megalithischen zum neolithischen Zeitalter

Handan CHN n36.6 o114.4 M:S:#:## unb N72;@iron objects resembling Wei hui fu

Hasanlu IRN n37.0 o45.5 M:S:A:## unb P244;@Fe-Ring, Grab von Hasanly V (Eisen I)

Helenendorf*-1200 GEO n40 o46 M:S:A:PO unb C247;F197;@Gandzha-Karabbagh Distrikt, Fragmente von zwei Fe-Messern

Herakleopolis/ Hensu*-3114

EGY unb unb M:#:#:## unb G395;N193

Heraklion*-1300 GRC n35 o25 M:S:A:PO unb C363;P274;@Fragmente von zwei Fe-Messern

Hethiter*-2000 TUR n30 o37 M:S:A:PO unb H169;@hittitische Quellen berichten seit -2000 Fe- Objekte (zeremoniell und angebetet)

Hethiter TUR n30 o37 M:S:A:PO unb H341;@Dolch mit Fe-Blatt; vgl. Bogazköy

Hittiter*-1200 TUR unb unb M:S:#:## unb C516

Hötting*-1000 AUT n47.2 o11.3 M:S:A:PO unb P63;@kl. Fe-Fragmente

Ialyssos*-1200 GRC n36 o28 M:S:A:PO unb W28;@Fragmente Mou-schon Vounara Friedhof, Grab Nr.69, LH IIIb

Inka XUN unb unb M:S:A:PO unb B553;B770;E64c;F197;L175;M397; S763;Z35;@ Cuzco, präkolumb. Fe-Meteorit

Jezierzyce*-600 POL n54.4 o17.1 M:S:A:CF unb P215c;P218a;P275; W445d;@Axt, bis 3%Ni, zweifelhaft meteoritisch

Kakovatos*-1400 GRC n38.2 o21.8 M:S:A:PO unb C363;P215c;P274;V31d;W28;@Fe-Ring, tholos des alten pylos, Au-plattiertes Blatt ver-gleichbar dem Phaistos Ring, als meteoritisch betrachtet

Kaman Kale-höyük

TUR N39.3 O33.7 M:S:A:DC unb J22b

Karnak*-1305 EGY n25.7 o32.6 M:S:A:CF unb B723;K430;@Fe-Sichel, gefunden nahe der Sphinx des Haremhab (vor -1305)

Khafajah*>-2600 IRQ n33.3 o44.5 M:S:A:PO unb B437;P140d:W28;@Fe-Stück gefunden zwischen Perlen, frühdynastisch (ED II)

Kish*-2340 IRQ n32 o44 M:S:A:PO unb E12;P140f:W28;@drei Stücken einer Einlage wie ein Kopf, Palast A Raum 61, EDII,III

Kition CYP n34.8 o33.6 M:S:A:PO unb W205;@Au-Ring mit Fe- StreifenKjelbymagle*-1000

DNK n54.9 o12.3 M:S:A:PO unb P275

Kjulaas*400 SWE n59.3 o16.6 M:S:A:CF 750g B794;H313;@Axt, gefun-den Sommer 1930, Fe-Stahl und Meteorit (He-xahedrit, 0,2-4,2 und 1,2-6,9% Ni, Garnierite? Importiert?

Knossos*-1400 GRC n35.3 o25.1 M:S:A:PO unb P274;W28;@Fe-Nagel, Au-plattierter Kopf, gefunden zwischen 5. und 6. Magazin

Knossos*-1700 GRC n35.3 o25.1 M:S:A:PO unb C363;G319a;W28;@Fe-Kubus, mittelminoisches Grab Nr.XVII, betrachtet als meteoritisch

Kolomoki*350/600 USA N31.4 W84.9 M:S:#:## unb C65b;@cymbalshaped ornamentsKurion CYP n35 o32 M:S:A:## unb F197;W28;@Agat-Szepter, Fe,

Kollektion CesnolaKush*-4000 SDN n16.9 o33.7 M:S:#:## unb L315e;T352aLapithos*-1750 CYP n35.3 o33.1 M:S:A:PO unb W28;@Fe-Stücke, Grab 313C-d,

mittel-zypriotisch

Lapithos*-1800 CYP n35.3 o33.1 M:S:A:PO unb W28;@Fe-Stück, Grab 322A, fr.zypriotisch

La Plata*<1500 ARG s34.9 w57.9 M:S:A:PO unb B553;Z35;@meteoriti-sches Fe, gebraucht von Indianern der La Plata-Mündung um Bogen nnd andere Instrumente zu produzieren, 15. Jahrh.

Late Shang*-1100 CHN n36.6 o117.0 M:S:#:## unb W10cLesbos*-1200 GRC n39.2 o26.2 M:S:A:PO unb W28;@Messer, späte Bronzezeit?

Levinsadovka*-1800

RUS n47.2 o38.9 M:#:#:## unb V140b;@thunderstones as models of “celestial ore“(meteorites);cf.also Bezymennoye II, Pustynka

Luristan*-1300 IRN N33.5 O48.4 M:S:A:DC unb J22bMalwa Plateau *<-1040

IND n26.0 o80.7 M:S:A:PO unb C147;@Nagda(n23;o75), Eran(n24;o79), Prakash (n22;o73), Baha(n21;o63); 69 Artefakte allein in Nagda

Manching DEU N48.7 O11.5 M:S:A:DC unb J22b

Mandeville*250/ 450

USA N31.7 W85.1 M:S:#:## unb C65b;3samples; Ni: 93, 61,56 mg/g

Mannikin XUN unb unb M:S:#:## unb F181h

Mari*>-2500 SYR n34.5 o40.8 M:S:A:PO unb B437;C363;E12;F197;M863;P140d;W28;@Fe gefunden in prä-sargon. Ishtar Tempel

Marsal*-700 FRA N48.7 O6.6 M:S:A:DC unb J22bMaya XUN unb unb M:S:A:PO unb B553;B770;E64;F197;M397;S763;

Z35;@Yucatan, das gebrauchte prä-kolumb. Fe war met.

Melathria*>-1200 GRC n40.1 o22.4 M:S:A:PO unb W28;@nahe Skoura; Ring, Grab, LHIIIa bis b

Mexico MEX unb unb M:S:A:## unb A145a;@Indian plough-shares were made of me-teoric iron

Minet el Baida SYR n35.6 o35.7 M:S:A:PO unb W25;W28;@Fe-Perlen, spätmino-ische Gräber, Zeit des Pharao Amenhotpe III. (etwa –1403 bis 1365); viele Ringe, Grab 3, etwa -1300 bis -1200

Minusinsk basin *-2000

RUS n53.6 o91.7 M:S:A:## unb W10b;@meteorite iron artefacts from the Afanasievo culture, also: Altai region

Mishrife Qatna SYR n34.8 o35.8 M:S:A:PO unb C363;F197;W25;@7 Fe-Objekte (6 in Au-Einlage); berichtet in den Tempel-listen aus der Zeit des Pharao Thutmosis III. (etwa –1490 bis –1436)

Monte Dessueri ITA unb unb M:S:A:PO unb S568;@clasp,Zusammenh. mit siculischer Periode III

Motya*<-1700 ITA n37 o12 M:S:A:PO unb S568;@Fe-Objekte, wahrsch. WaffeMulino della Badia *>-900

ITA unb unb M:S:A:PO unb P275;@kl. Fe-Ringe; Pen-talica-Süd-Kultur

Mykene*-1200 GRC n37.7 o22.7 M:S:A:PO unb C363;L58b;P274;W28;@two iron rings, tomb on the Akropolis, about LH II to III

Murphy Island USA N29.6 W81.7 M:S:#:## unb C65b;@awlNaukratis*-400 EGY n30.9 o30.6 M:S:#:## unb E129;@zweifelhaftNeufchatel*-950 CHE N46.9 O6.7 M:S:A:DC unb J22b;R550b;R550cNorthwest China CHN unb unb M:S:#:## unb W10cPantalica ITA n37.1 o15.0 M:S:A:## unb S568;@Fe-Ringe und Messer,

Verbindung mit siculischer Periode III

Parnali*archaic IND n19.8 o72.7 M:#:#:DP unb H359e;specimen of meteoric ironPa Yi Kal*-1100 IRN n36.5

?o52.8? M:S:A:## unb P244;@ornamentale Fe-Artefakte

Pepi*-2278 bis-2184

EGY unb unb M:S:#:## unb S697

Phaistus*-1200 GRC n35 o24 M:S:A:## unb C363;H549;P274;W28;@ Phaestos, zwei Ringe,einer mit eingrav. Figuren und Spiralen; Au, Bronze und Fe, reiches Grab, LM

Phurbu/Vajra-kila XTB unb unb M:S:#:## unb I25;@inside meteorite ironPinggu*-1600 CHN n40.1 o117.1 M:S:#:## unb Y62h;Y62i;Z29bPlatanos*-2000 GRC n35 o24 M:S:A:PO unb C363;F197;@Platamis, Fe in tholos,

als met.betr., Ni-Gehalt nicht berichtet

Ras Shamra*-1350 SYR n35.6 o35.7 M:S:A:CF unb B391a;B795;C247;F181h;J22b; M768a;P215c;S87;S256;W18; @Ugarit, zweifelh., große Zeremo-nialaxt, Ebene I.2, 2,5-3,5% Ni,

betrachtet als meteoritischRenningen DEU N48.7 O8.9 M:S:A:DC unb J22b

Sa-Huynh*-1600 VNM n14.7 o109.0 M:S:#:## unb M53d

Sakkara EGY n29.8 o31.2 M:S:A:PO unb K430;S697;@Abusir/Dah-shur/Esna, Fe-Objekte (meist Werkzeuge, gefund. Von Maspero, verloren)

Sakkara EGY n29.8 o31.2 M:S:A:PO unb H345;@Fe-Stück, gefun-den von Maspero, Pyra-mide des Pharao Unas

Salamis*-1200 CYP n35.2 o33.9 M:S:A:PO unb B852;F197;@2 Fe-Messer mit Elfenbeingriff

Samarra*-5000 IRQ n34.2 o43.8 M:O:#:DP 1.000g B93;B437;E12;P140d; W28;@Fe-Werkzeug, 4,3 cm, Grab A, nicht meteoritisch?

Sanmenxia*-900 CHN n34.7 o111.2 M:S:A:## unb H132d;W10c;@3artefacts containing so much nickel, that they clearly were made of meteoritic iron

Savoyen FRAU n45 o6 M:S:#:## unb C220;H529;@Scaliger?

Shigatse*~1500 XTB n29.3 o88.1 M:S:#:## 235.000g B479

Shiraz*-2000 IRN n29.6 o52.5 M:S:A:CF unb N121aSicily ITA n37.6 o14.0 M:S:#:## unb G319a;@stone to metal age

Songxi XTB n31.5 o87.8 M:S:#:## 5g E9 Suchdol*-1100 CZE n49.1

?o15.2? M:S:A:## unb P275;@iron nail in a piece of

bronzeSumer IRQ unb unb M:S:#:## unb M768a;meteoric iron=An.

Bar/parzillu; Lugalbanda edpic, axe of meteoric iron

Susa*-1100 IRN n32 o48 M:S:A:PO unb C363;W25;@Fe-Stück, Ringe, Nägel

Tal der Könige*-1336

EGY n25.8 o32.6 M:S:A:CF unb B437;B795;B796;B844;C516;H271a;H549;K430; K431;M863;S32;S807c; W28;@Objekte v. Grab des Pharao Tut-ankhamun (18. Dynastie, etwa -1347/1346 bis –1337/ 1336): a) 16 Fe-Blätter mit nor-malen Holzgriffen, theo-retisch meteoritisch b) Dolch mit Blatt von nichtrostigem Fe und Au-Griff, endend in Kristall, met. Fe, 9% Ni c) nicht rostige Miniatur-Kopf-stütze, 46g, dunkle Oberfläche d) goldenes Armband mit Fe “Auge des Horus“ Emblem Kairo, Ägypt. Museum, Inv.-Nrn. 226,286,296, 1195 bis 1210

Tamassos CYP n35 o33 M:S:A:PO unb F197;@Fe-Speerspitze, antikes Grab

Tarsus*-2100 TUR n36.9 o34.8 M:S:A:PO unb E12;W28;@korrodiertes Stück,kl. Schatz 74; EB III

Tell Agrah XUN unb unb M:S:A:PO unb B437;@nicht analysiertes Fe-Artefakt

Tell Al Ubaid IRQ n30.9 o46.0 M:S:A:CF unb P340a

Tell Asmar*-2340 IRQ n36.8 o43.6 M:S:#:DP unb C363;E12;F197;W25;W28; @Esnunna, Bronzedolch mit Fe-Blatt, EDIII, kein Ni

Tell Beit Mirsim *>-600

ISR n31.4 o34.9 M:X:D:## unb W28;@Debir,spektrosk. Analyse von 3 Pflugscha-ren, einer Sichel und einem Messer; nur minimaler Ni-Gehalt

Tell Bet Mirsim >Tell Beit Mirsim

Tell Chagar Bazar *-2700

XUN unb unb M:O:#:DP unb C363;E12;F197;W28;@ Fragment eines Fe-Dolches gefunden von Mallowan auf Ebene 3, Grab 67 (ED III); Analyse Desch, kein Ni

Tell Chagar Bazar *-2700

XUN unb unb M:S:A:PO unb W28;@2 Fragmente, Ebene 3, ED III

Tell El Amarna*-1305

EGY n27 o30 M:S:A:PO unb D64;F197;V23;W28;@oxidiertes Fe-Stück, verbunden mit Bronzeaxt, Fe-Armbänder mit Hundekopf; 18. Dynastie (etwa –1554/1551 bis -1305); Sammlung J.H. Rhea

Tel El Duweir >Lachish

Tell Es Zuweiyid *>-1230/1170

SYR n36.1 o38.2 M:S:A:PO unb W28;@2 Speerspitzen und ein Griff, Ebene N 204 bis 209, LBII

Tell Et Mutesellim *>-1200

ISR n32 o35 M:S:A:PO unb F197;@Meggido, Werkzeuge mit Fe

Tell Et Mutesellim *>-1200

ISR n32 o35 M:S:A:PO unb W28;@Ring, Grab No.912B, LBII

Tell Halaf*-2000 TUR n37.1 o40.8 M:S:A:PO unb F197;@Guzana, Fe-Waffen und Werkzeuge mit Fe

Tell Jemmeh >Tello

Tell Leilan*-2345 SYR n36.9 o41.8 M:O:#:DP unb K202;P315c

Tello IRQ n31 o46 M:S:A:PO unb F197;@Telloh, Fe-Objekte (Perlen, Armbänder), Ur-III- oder Larsa-Periode

Telloh >Tello

Tepe Giyan*-2000 IRN n34 o48 M:S:A:PO unb C363;P244;@Nahavend, einige Dolche, Speere, Speerspitzen, Ringe und Armbänder

Tepe Sialk IRN n33 o51 M:S:A:PO unb C363;P244

Tepe Sialk*-4100 IRN n33 o51 M:S:A:PO unb B93;B795;B796;B844;E12;L58b; M768a;P140d;P215c; W28; @Kashan,3 kl. Stücke, Ebene Periode III, Ni-Gehalt unbestimmt, aber Widmannstätten Strukturen bestätigt

Thai Hsi Tshun *>-1200

TWN n23.8 o120.2 M:S:A:## unb N73;@bimetallische Axt, gefunden in einer Shang-Ausgrabungsstätte, geschmolzenes Fe, vgl. auch Shang

Theben*-1365 EGY n25.7 o32.6 M:S:A:PO unb K430;V23;W28;@Fe- Speerspitze und Dekora-tion, mittl. Palast des Pharao Amenhotpe III. (etwa –1403 bis -1365)

Theben EGY n25.7 o32.6 M:O:#:DP unb V23;@23 Werkzeuge ge-sammelt von Petrie 1895, analysiert von Williams nnd Maxwell-Hyslop

Theben EGY n27.5 o32.6 M:O:#:DP unb A106;@ka-mut-ef

Theben*-465! GRC n38.3 o23.3 M:O:#:DP unb K58;@Steine gefallen vom Himmel, angebetet als Mutter der Götter

Theben*-1200 GRC n38 o23 M:S:A:PO unb W28;@Kadmeia, Werk- zeuge aus Juwelierge-schäft, LH IIIb

Theben Tal derKönige

Thebes EGY n27.7 o30.8 M:O:#:DP## unb CM4;P127;WMC

Thebes(tomb Tut) >Tal der Könige

Thokcha/Thogchag XTB n29.6 o91.1 M:S:#:## T:#:#:##

unb B246a;W25a;W290a; also namchak=sky iron(tib.)

Tibet/Zamyn uud XTB unb unb M:S:#:## und An606Troja*-2600/-1200 TUR n39.9 o26.2 M:#:#:## unb A218;B796;C321;E12;

H297b;K102;L58b;N118; O215; >Palladia of Troy; Hissarlik; a) Fe-Stück (Achill, Begräbnis des Patrokles, Ilias 33: wahrsch. Mete- orit;B795;F165(H596);M397;P218; Z35; 6%Ni b) Dolch, gefunden von Schliemann, betrachtet als meteoritisch

Tuba*-2300 SYR n35.2 o36.9 M:S:#:## unb H366cTuchomysl*-350 CZE n50.6 o13.9 M:S:A:CF unb B792;@Schwert, Widmannstätten-

sche Strukt.Tunacunnhee *140 USA N34.8 W85.5 M:S:#:## unb C65b;@2earspools, Ni: 96, 59 mg/gUr*-2500 IRQ n30.9 o46.0 M:S:A:CF 1g B795;D133a;E12;F181h;J49;

M768a;MBDB;P127;P140d;P215c;P340a:R111; @tomb PG/580, rusted fragment, 10,9% Ni

Uruk-Warka *>-2800

IRQ n31 o45 M:S:A:## unb B437;B795;B796;B844;L58b; M768a;P140d;P215c;P340a;W28;@ Warka Anu Ziggurat, FeFragments zwischen Tempeln D und E

Vapheio >Vaphio

Vaphio*-1400 GRC n36 o22 M:S:A:## unb C363;M863;P274;@Fe-Ring, späthell. Grab, LH I,II

Volo*-1400 GRC n39 o22 M:S:A:## unb W205;@Volos, kl.Scheibe, tholos, Grab, LHII

Völs*<-100 AUT n47.2 o11.3 M:S:A:## unb P275;@Messer?Vorwolde*-1250 DEU n52.7 o8.8 M:S:A:PO unb H549;@Sulingen, Fe-Ring, vollst.

VerrostetWei hui fu/a*1931 CHN unb unb M:#:#:## unb C190;D127;F229a;G111;J49;

MBDB;P127;R111

Wei hui fu/b*1931 CHN unb unb M:#:#:## unb C190;D127;G111;J49;MBDB;P127;R111

Wietrzno Bobrka*-600

POL n49.4 o21.7 M:S:#:## 376g C578a;J22b;J49;K299;MBDB; P127;P215c;P216b;P313b;R111; W445d

Wurree Gaon*-1500

IND n21 o79 M:S:A:## unb C147;@Kamptee,Kamthi; Fe-Stück, gefunden von Pearse, megalith. Grab

Xiasi*-500 CHN n34.7 o101.6 M:#:#:DP unb An463b;W10cXinjiang*-1312 CHN unb unb M:S:A:## unb G445b;@early iron artefacts in

ancient cemeteries (-1312 and later; Yanbulaq,Yanghai,Charwighul, Cong Bagh and so on) without meteoritic indication

Yorgan Tepe*-1375

IRQ n35 o44 M:S:A:PO unb C334;F197;W28;@Dolchblatt, Bronze mit Fe-Griff, churritische Periode

Zhou dynasty axes*-100ß

CHN N27.6 O111.8 M:S:A:## unb J22b;@Hunan

K431ll Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2013. Similarity of palimpsests and buried impact cratersActually in planetary astronomy the term palimpsest means an ancient crater on an icy moon of the outer solar system (as example: Memphis Facula on Ganymede), ref.: Wikipedia, 2013. Palimpsest. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palimpsest_planetary_astronomy.In addition in geology the tern palimpsest describes a geographical feature of superimposed structures created at different times, ref.: Wikipedia, 2013. Palimpsests (geology). http.//en. Wikipedia.org/ wiki/Palimpsest_geology).In this sense all ancient craters whose relief has disappeared leaving only a “ghost“ of a crater are known as a palimpsest (ref.: Space.wikia, 2013. Impact crater. http://space.wiki.com/wiki/ Impact_crater) and naturally they are not restricted to the outer solar system (ref.: Buczkowski,D.L., Frey,H.V., Roark,J.H., McGill,G.E., 2005. Buried impact craters: A topographic analysis of quasi-circular depressions, Utopia Basin, Mars. J. Geophys. Res. 110: E03007).Therefore we have added in our classification (file an3.0) the case “impact/crater on terraneous bodies, buried crater/palimpsest (I:T:P:##),cf. file eqk, entry K431e and this entry.

K431m Kumlehn de Mamani, M., 2013. Kreisdiagramme für ImpaktereignisseDie Kreisdiagramme sind erstellt mit “chartmaker.mathwarehouse.com“ (Quelle: M217b) und dem Stichtag 2013.10.23).

1. (Terrestrische) Meteorite und Impaktkrater, Boliden, Tektite (einschl. Impaktite).Die genannten Werte sind die, wie sie enthalten sind @ für Meteorite und Impaktkrater - zusammen - (1a: nach Klassen; 1b: nach Regionen) in der Meteoritical Bulletin Database (Quelle: MBDB) <bei den Impaktkratern handelt es sich dabei nur um eine offensichtlich beschränkte Auswahl, deshalb werden zusätzlich in Nr. 4 alle in dieser Sammlung enthaltenen Impaktkrater wiedergegeben, die allerdings offensichtlich Doppelnennungen enhalten> @ für Boliden,Tektite (einschließlich Impaktite) und Impaktkrater (2 bis 4: jeweils nach Regionen) in dieser Sammlung (Datei an5a-m), 1a: Meteorite und Impaktkrater (nach Klassen)

Achondrites (911):

Acapulcoite/Lodranite (106): Angrite (22); Aubrite (69); Brachinite (35); Diogenite (282); Enstatite (77); Eucrite (711); Howardite (253); Ungrouped (60); Chon/Carb. (1655): CB (19); CH (23); CI (9); CK (238); CM (463); CO (414); CR (158); CV (282); Chon./Enst. (535): EH (171); EL (121): Chon./Ord. (40.725): H (18.268); Kakangari (3); L (16.261); LL (6.196); Chon.Andere (273): Rumuruti (144); Unclassified Chond. (74); Ungrouped (55): Siderite (1.080): I (276), II (183); III (317); IV (90); Ungrouped (114); Siderolithes (289): Mesosiderite (192); Pallasite (97); Andere (15.518): Discredited Met. (10); Doubtful Met. (191); Lunar (166); Martian (125); Melted (197); Metal-rich (1.447); Pseudo Met. (296); Relict Met.; (75): Reserved Areas (54); Terrestrial Rocks (225); Unclass. Stones (/1.947); Unclass. Meteorites (10.784); Ungrouped Stones (1), Impact Crater (186): Impact Crater (186); Unknown (12): Unknown (12);1b: Meteorite und Impaktkrater (nach Regionen)

Africa (11.541): Algeria (743); Angola (4); Botswana (12); Burkina Faso (10); Cameroon (4); Central African Republic (1); Chad (4); Congo (7); Egypt (53); Ethiopia (6); Ghana (2); Ivory Coast (1); Kenya (6); Lesotho (1); Libya (1.494); Madagascar (1); Malawi (6); Mali (15); Mauritania (32); Morocco (903); Namibia (20); Niger (39); Nigeria (17); Northeast Africa (1); Northwest Africa (7.432); Rwanda (1); Sahara (477); Somalia (3); South Africa (53); South Sudan (3); Sudan (9); Swaziland (1); Tanzania (9); Tunisia (53); Uganda (6); Western Sahara (108); Zambia (1); Zimbabwe (3); Antarctica (39.211): Antarctica (39.211); Asia (4.004): Afghanistan (2); Armenia (2); Azerbaijan (2); Bangladesh (8); Burma/Myanmar (3); Cambodia (2); China (133); India (148); Indonesia (20); Iran (4); Iraq (4); Israel (1); Japan (66); Jordan (2); Kazakhstan (19); Lebanon (2); Mongolia (15): Oman (3.431); North Korea (1); Pakistan (17); Philippines (5); Qatar (2); Saudi Arabia (36); South Korea (3); Sri Lanka (3); Syria (3); Tajikistan (1); Thailand (4); Turkey (17); Turkmenistan (6); United Arab Emirates (34); Uzbekistan (2); Vietnam (3); Yemen (3); Australia (749): Australia (738); New Zealand (9); Papua-New Guinea (2); Europe (833): Austria (10); Belarus (7); Belgium (7); Bosnia-Hercegovina (2); Bulgaria (6); Croatia (4); Czech Republic (25); Denmark (7); Estonia (9); Finland (22); France (85); Germany (73); Greece (6); Hungary (12); Ireland (6); Isle of Man (1); Italy (60); Latvia (6); Lithuania (6);

Netherlands (7); Norway (16); Poland (30); Portugal (9); Romania (11); Russia (159); Serbia and Montenegro (5); Slovakia (6); Slovenia (3); Spain (39); Sweden (89); Switzerland (11); United Kingdom (44); Ukraine (50); Indian Ocean (1); Mauritius (1); North America (2.178): Canada (97); Costa Rica (1); Cuba (1); Greenland (5); Guatemala (1); Honduras (2); Jamaica (1); Mexico (104); North America (1); United States of America (1.965); Pacific Ocean (4): New Caledonia (1); Pacific Ocean (3); South America (711): Argentina (86); Bolivia (4); Brazil (74); Chile (535); Colombia (2); Paraguay (2); Peru (4); Uruguay (1) Venezuela (3); Unknown (12): Unknown (12);2. Boliden (nach Regionen)

Africa (244): Algeria(10); Botswana (2); Burkina Faso (1); Congo/Demcratic Republic (6); Djibouti (1); Egypt (19); Equatorial Guinea (1); Ethiopia (6); Gabun (1); Ghana (1); Guinea (1); Kenya (9); Libya (4); Malawi (1); Mauretania (3); Morocco (23); Mozambique (1); Namibia (14); Niger (1); Nigeria (2); Plazas de Soberania (3); Somalia (1); South Africa (96); South Sudan (2); Sudan (7); Tanzania (4); Tchad (1); Togo (1); Tunisia (9); Uganda (2); West Sahara (2); Zambia (3); Zimbabwe (6); Antarctica (16): Antarctica (15); Bouvet Island (1); Arctic Ocean (7): Arctic Ocean (4); Svalbard and Jan Mayen (3); Asia (1.319): Afghanistan (2); Armenia (4); Azerbaijan (1); Bahrein (5); Bangladesh (8); Bhutan (2); Brunei (3); Cambodia (4); China (207); Cyprus (15); Georgia (6); Hongkong (3); India (165); Indonesia (26); Iran (62); Iraq (13); Israel (37); Japan (373); Jordan (9); Kazakhstan (7); Kirgizstan (2); Korea (66); Kuwait (3); Laos (1); Lebanon (8); Malaysia (33); Mongolia (11); Myanmar (4); Nepal (13); Oman (3); Pakistan (16); Palestina (6); Paracel/Spratly Islands (1); Philippines (43); Qatar (2); Saudi Arabia (16); Singapore (7); Sri Lanka (16); Syria (7); Taiwan (13); Tajikistan (1); Thailand (14); Tibet (5); Timor Leste (2); Turkey (41); Turkmenistan (3); United Arab Emirates (10); Uzbekistan (8): Vietnam (8); Yemen (4); Atlantic Ocean (137): Atlantic Ocean (50); Azores (2); Bahamas (7); Bermuda (5); Canary Islands (61); Cape Verde Islands (2); Falkland Islands (1); Madeira (4); Prince Edward/Marion Islands (1); Rockall (1); St.Helena (2); South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (1); Australia (869): Australia (697); New Zealand (164); Papua-Niugini (8); Europe (9,590): Aland Islands (1); Albania (4); Andorra (1); Austria (156); Belarus (29); Belgium (232); Bosnia-Hercegovina (9); Bulgaria (45); Croatia (74); Czech Republic (127); Denmark (535); Estland (26); Faeroer Islands (4); Finland (96); France (545); Germany (1.664); Gibraltar (2);

Greece (84); Guernsey (5); Helgoland (1); Hungary (151); Irland (122); Iceland (88); Isle of Man (4); Italy (1.392); Jersey (5); Kenigsberg (4); Kosovo (3); Latvia (11); Liechtenstein (1); Lithuania (13); Lundy (1); Luxembourg (19); Makedonia (15); Malta (17); Moldova (1); Monaco (1); Montenegro (3); Netherlands (391); Norway (90); Polen (252); Portugal (53); Romania (73); Russia (129); San Marino (2); Sark (1); Slovakia (85); Slovenia (153); Spain (391); Sweden (354); Switzerland (146); Scilly Isles (2); Serbia (24); Ukraine (46); United Kingdom (1.906); Vatican (1); Indian Ocean (44): Christmas Islands (1); Indian Ocean (27); Indian Ocean British Territory (1); Madagascar (2); Maldives (4); Mauritius (2); Reunion (5); Seychelles (1); Southern French Territories (1); North America (8.074): Alaska (31); Anguilla (1); Antigua and Barbuda (3); Aruba (5); Belize (9); Canada (1.125); Cayman Islands (7); Costa Rica (24); Cuba (18); Dominica (1); Dominican Republic (10); El Salvador (3); Grenada (4); Guadeloupe (1); Guantanamo (1); Guatemala (10); Haiti (5); Honduras (5); Jamaica (10); Martinique (3); Mexico (86); Nicaragua (3); Panama (1); Puerto Rico (44); Redonda (1); St.Barthelemy (1); St.Kitts and Nevis (1); St.Lucia (2); St.Martin (1); St.Vincent and the Grenadines (1); Sint Maarten (2); Trinidad and Tobago (6); Turks and Caicos Islands (3); United States of America (6.634); Virgin Islands/Am. (8); Virgin Islands/Brit. (4); Pacific Ocean (217): Cook Islands (3); Fiji (3); French Polynesia (5); Guam (9); Hawaii (78); Kiribati (3); Marianas (2); Marshall Islands (3); Micronesia (5); Minerva (1); Niue (1); Okinawa (3); Pacific Ocean (80); Palau (1); Pitcairn (2); Rapanui (3); Samoa (2); Solomon Islands (2); Tokelau (2); Tonga (1); U.S.Outlying Islands (6); Vanuatu (1); Wallis and Futuna (1): South America (260): Argentina (33); Barbados (3); Bolivia (27); Brazil (84); Chile (31); Colombia (13); Curacao (3); Ecuador (3); Guyana (2); Paraguay (3); Peru (16); Suriname (4); Uruguay (6); Venezuela (32); Unknown (194): Unknown (194);3. Tektite (einschließlich Impactite) (nach Regionen)

Africa ( 32): Algeria (1); Botswana (1); Central African Republic (6); Egypt (3); Ghana (2); Ivory Coast (5); Libya (3); Mauretania (2); Namibia (2); South Africa (7); Antarctica (7): Antarctica (7); Arctic Ocean (1): Arctic Ocean (1); Asia (330): Brunei (2); China (46); Hongkong (2); India (8); Indonesia (26); Japan (2); Jordan (2); Kazakhstan (8); Laos (28); Malaysia (12); Mongolia (1); Myanmar (2); Nepal (1); Oman (1); Paracel/Spratly Islands (3); Philippines (48); Saudi Arabia (3); Singapore (1); Thailand (76); Tibet (7); Uzbekistan (2); Vietnam (49); Atlantic Ocean (9): Atlantic Ocean (9); Australia (67): Australia (63); New Zealand (3); Papua-Niugini (1);

Europe (455): Aland Islands (1); Austria (14); Belgium (4); Bulgaria (4); Czech Republic (230); Denmark (2); Estland (8); Finland (23); France (11); Germany (58); Greece (1); Iceland (1); Italy (7); Lithuania (2); Netherlands (1); Norway (2); Poland (1); Russia (23); Slovakia (1); Spain (17); Sweden (28); Switzerland (1); Ukraine (8); United Kingdom (7); Indian Ocean (17): Indian Ocean (15); Indian Ocean Brit. Territory (1); Madagascar (1); North America (160): Barbados (3); Belize (7); Canada (27); Cuba (4); Greenland (2); Guatemala (1); Haiti (2); Mexico (14); United States of America (100); Pacific Ocean (13): Pacific Ocean (13); South America (32): Argentina (1); Brazil (13); Chile (2); Colombia (7); French Guyana (1); Guyana (1); Peru (3); Uruguay (1); Venezuela (3); Unknown (16): Unknown (16);4. Impaktkrater (nach Regionen)

Africa (289): Algeria (23); Angola (7); Botswana (7); Cameroon (2); Central African Republic (2); Congo/Dem.Rep. (24); Egypt (35); Equatorial Guinea (1); Ethiopia (7); Gabun (4); Gambia (1); Ghana (2); Kenya (2); Libya (20); Malawi (2); Mali (15); Morocco (8); Mauretania (21); Mozambique (8); Myanmar (3); Namibia (16); Rwanda (2); Senegal (3); Sierra Leone (2); Somalia (2); South Africa (19); South Sudan (1); Sudan (29); Tansania (5); Tchad (20); Tunisia (3); Uganda (3); West Sahara (2); Zambia (4); Zimbabwe (5); Antarctica (20): Antarctica (19); Bouvet Island (1); Arctic Ocean (10): Arctic Ocean (8); Franz Josef Land (1); Spitzbergen and Jan Mayen (1); Asien (932): Afghanistan (6); Armenia (2); Azerbaijan (1); Bangla Desh (2); Cambodia (5); China (56); Georgia (3); Hongkong (1); India (27); Indonesia (2); Iran (10); Iraq (10); Israel (5); Japan (12); Jordan (7); Kazakhstan (126); Kirgistan (1); Korea (4); Laos (6); Malaysia (3); Mongolia (32); Nepal (4); Niger (13); Oman (4); Pakistan (1); Philippines (2); Qatar (1); Saudi Atabia (18); Sri Lanka (2); Syria (6); Taiwan (2); Tajikistan (6); Thailand (2); Tibet (8); Timor Leste (3); Turkey (23); Turkmenistan (5); Uzbekistan (14); Yemen (12); Atlantic Ocean (33): Atlantic Ocean (20); Azores (3); Bermuda (5); Cape Verde Islands (2); Falkland Islands (2); Saint Helena (1); Australia (155): Australia (149), New Zealand (5); Papua-Niugini (1); Europe (777): Aland Islands (1); Andorra (1); Athos (1); Austria (7); Belarus (5); Bulgaria (2); Croatia (5); Czech Republic (16); Denmark (2); Estland (18); Finland (102); France (53); Germany (57); Gibraltar (1); Greece (8); Helgoland (1); Hungary (6); Iceland (3); Ireland (5); Italy (18); Latvia (4); Lithuania (5); Moldova (2); Netherlands (4); Norway (19); Poland (2); Portugal (5); Romania (2); Russia (242); Scilly Isles (2); Serbia (1); Slovakia (1); Slovenia (3); Spain

(16); Sweden (78); Switzerland (5); Ukraine (20); United Kingdom (45); Indian Ocean (28): Ashmore and Cartier Islands (1); Christmas Island (1); Comores (1); French Southern Territories (4); Indian Ocean (12); Madagascar (7); Mauritius (1); Seychelles (1); North America (428): Alaska (5); Antigua and Barbuda (1); Bahamas (5); Belize (1); Canada (165); Costa Rica (2); Cuba (3); Greenland (7); Guadeloupe (1); Guatemala (1); Haiti (2); Honduras (1); Mexico (30), Pacific Ocean (105): Cook Islands (1); Fiji (2); Galapagos (1); Hawaii (5); Marianas (1); Micronesia (2); Nauru (1); Pacific Ocean (33); Palau (1); Paracel/Spratly Islands (2); Rapanui (1); Solomon Islands (1); South America (223): Argentina (97); Bolivia (14); Brazil (43); Chile (12); Colombia (11); Guyana (3); Paraguay (3); Peru (3); Suriname (1); Uruguay (1); Venezuela (4); Vietnam (4); Unknown (59): Unknown (59); 2. Impaktkrater im SonnensystemDie Werte geben die Zahl der Nennungen in der Sammlung an. Die tatsächliche Zahl der Impaktkrater ist wesentlich höher (zum Beispiel Mars mit etwa 635.000 Kratern mit einem Durchmesser ³ 1.000m, Quelle U42a).Die Zahl der Impaktkrater der Erde entspricht den Nennungen in dieser Sammlung. Im übrigen ist sie im wesentlichen identisch mit der Quelle I34, soweit die Körper dort erfaßt sind.

Sun (10): Sun (10); Mercury (358): Mercury (358); Venus (898): Venus (898): Earth-System (4.667 ): Earth (3059); I/Moon (1608); <II(Art.Sat.,example (1)> Mars-System (1.064): Mars (1045): I/Phobos (17); II/Deimos (2); Jupiter-System (378): Jupiter (26); I/Io (1); I/Europa (41); III/Ganymede (130); IV/Callisto (173); V/Amalthea (4); XIV/Thebe (1); Jupiter/Gossamer-Ring (1); Jupiter/Main-Ring (1); Saturn-System (447): Saturn (3); I/Mimas (35); II/Enceladus (53); III/Tethys (50); IV/Dione (73); V/Rhea (128); VI/Titan (8); VII/Hyperion (4); VIII/Iapetus (58); IX/Phoebe (24); XI/Epimetheus (2); XII/Helene (1); XVI/Prometheus (1); XVII/Pandora (3); Saturn/C-Ring (1); Saturn/D-Ring (1); Saturn/F-Ring (1); Saturn/Rings (1); Uranus-System (69): Uranus (2); I/Ariel (17); II/Umbriel (15); III/Titania (15); IV/Oberon (9); V/Miranda (7); XV/Puck (3); XXVI/Mab (1); Neptune-System (25): Neptune (1); I/Triton (21); VIII/Proteus (3);

Asteroids/Dwarf planets and their satellites (344): 1/Ceres (1); 2/Pallas (1); 4/Vesta (53); 21/Lutetia (19); 243/Ida (21); 243(1)/Dactyl (2); 253/Mathilde (23); 298/Baptestina (1); 433/Eros (37); 596/Scheila (1); 951/Gaspra (31); 1620/Geographos (1); 2867/Steins (23); 4179/Toutatis (1); 5535/Annefrank (1): 25143/Itokawa (12); 134340/Pluto (4); 134340(1)/Charon (3): 136108/Haumea (1); 2007PA8 (1); Comets (18): 1P/Halley (2); 9P/Tempel (2); 17P/Holmes (1); 19P/Borrelli (1); 81P/Wild 2 (8); 103P/Hartley 2 (1); P2012A2 (1); P2012F1 (1); 2007PA8 (1); Outer Systems (2): Kuiper Belt (1); Oort Cloud (1);

K431n Kumlehn de Mamani,M., Grambow,I., 2013. Impact pits on meteorites. It is commonly accepted, that impact pits may occur on meteorites. There may be several classes: >Pits produced during the time in space; it must be expected, that they will be eradicated during atmospheric passage; >Pits produced by explosive fragmentation during atmospheric passage (the pieces travelling together may crash into one another), cf. N241c: >Pits produced in the time after impact; considering the ratio of the surface of fallen meteorites to Earth surface such an event will by highly unlikely. In the following we have compiled known meteorites with impact pits; in our compilation they are mentioned in the file “cme“, entry “Meteorites“. Name File Reference and remarks Glorieta Mtn. cgl V96a;@siderite with a rimmed crater(?)Sikhote-Alin csi M341a;N241c;T92a; @two individuals with

surface impact pit/craterK431p Kumlehn de Mamani,M., Grambow,I., 2014. Greifswalder Bodden - a buried impact?

The Greifswalder Bodden (Fläche: 514 km²) is a lagoon in the southern Baltic Sea (https://de. Wikipedia.org/wiki/Greifswalder_Bodden) with a nearly circulat feature (cf. following map; reference: K60a: Kelisi, 2006. Greifswalder Bodden. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei: GreifswalderBodden.png).

The Baltic Sea harbors - as the whole fennoscandian shield - many impact structures (Willman,S., Plado,J., Raukas,A., Bauert,H., NGO GEOGuide Baltoscandia, 2010. Meteorite Impact Structures - Geotourism in the central Baltic. http://www.centralbalticgeotourism.en/ resources/pdfs/metcraters_100dpi_web_s.pdf). There are especially submarine impact structures (Svensson,N.B., 1993. Lumparn Bay: A Meteorite Impact Crater in the Aland Archipielago, Southwest Finland. Meteoritics 28:445; Neugrund: University of Brunswick, 2009. Earth Impact Database. http://www.passc.ent/EarthImpactDatabase/index.html). In addition to these secure structures, there are also suspected submarine impacts (cf. Danzig/Tilsit, Sykes,E., 1966. The Latvian Crater problem. http://www.atlantisite.com/latvian. htm). Naturally the Greifswalder Bodden is a postglacial feature (Björck,S., 1995. A review of the history of the Baltic Sea, 13.0-8.0 ka BP. Quartern. Int. 27:19), but this doesn’t exclude, that the the form of the lagoon is a relict of an former circular impact structure like a buried impact crater/palimpsest (cf. Cannon,P.J., 1999. The Morphology and Structure of Buried Impact Craters. AAPG Southwest Section Meeting Transactions and Abstracts 1999:1; Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2013. Similarity of palimpsests and buried craters, http://www.impaktnamen.de, file K431l; Pilkington,M., Grieve;R.A.F., 1992. The geophysical signature of terrestrial impact craters. Rev. Geophysics 30:161;). Unfortunately - except the structure - no further evidences for an impact event have been found (cf. Geoloogia Instituut, 2010. Geological History of the Baltic Sea. http://www.hyria.fi/files/2859/BalticSea_ geological_development-DRAFT280410.pdf), also not in connexion with the NordStream work (Nord Stream AG, 2009. Dokumentation zur Nord Stream Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung (UVP) zur Konsulatation gemäß dem ESPOO-Übereinkommen: Korrekturmaßnahmen am Meeresboden und Ankereinsatz. http://www. nordstream.com/download/Document/76/ ?language=de).

K431q Kumlehn de Mamani,M., Grambow,I., 2014. Meteor Showers in the Solar SystemIn this contribution the term “meteor showers“ (per se presupposing a remarkable atmosphere) is also used for meteorite showers on bodies lacking an atmosphere. So meteor showers are a common event in the solar system. >At first: The Earth: There are many lists of meteorite showers on Earth, cf. - as examples -: McBeath, 2011. 21 st IMO Meteor Shower Calendar.http:// www.imo.net/calendar/2011; Meteor Data Center, 2013. List of all meteor showers. http://www.astro.amo...._roje=0&sort_roje=0; Porubcan,V., Jopek,T.J., 2011. IAU Meteor Data Center (Astronomical Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences). List of all showers. http://www.Ta3.sk/IAUC22DB/MDC2007/Roje/ roje_lista.php?corobic_roje=0&sort_roje=0; Wikipedia, 2014. Meteor shower. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor_shower, and List of meteor showers. https://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/List_of_meteor-showers. But we can expect meteor showers also on other bodies, for example: >Mercury: As a body lacking a remarkable atmosphere - like the Moon – nevertheless we can expect meteorite showers, may be less often then on Venus, Earth and Mars; cf. C183b. >Venus: Christou,A.A., 2004. Prospects for meteor shower activity in the Venusian atmosphere. Icars 168:23; Christou,A.A., 2004. Predicting martian and venusian meteor shower activity. Earth, Moon and Planets 95:425; Christou,A.A., Selsis,F., 2009. IMCCE Meteor-Showers Calendar of venusian meteor showers. http://www.imcco.fr/en/ephemerides/phenomenes/meteor/calendar-Venus.php. >Moon: Carbognani,A., 2001.Visibility of lunar meteoric impacts from 2001 to 2005. http://www.fis.unipr.it/ ~albino/documenti/luna/impatti/ impacts.html; Cudnik,B., 2009. Lunar Meteor Opportunities: Annual Showers 2005-2061. http://www.alpo-astro-astronomy.org/ lunar/Annual%20Showers.pdf; >Mars: Beatty,K., 2007. Meteor Showers on Mars. http://www.skyandtelescope.com/community/skyblog/ newsblog/10740196.html; Christou,A.A., 2004. Predicting martian and venusian meteor shower activity. Earth, Moon and Planets 95:425; Ma,Y., Williams,P.,. Ip,W.H., Chen,W., 2002. The velocity distribution of periodic comets and the meteor showers on Mars. Astronomy and Astrophysics 394:311; Selsis,F., Lemmon,M.T., Vaubaillon,J., Bell III,J.F., 2005. Extraterrestrial meteors: A martian meteor and ist parent comet. Nature 435:581. >Further bodies in the solar system: experiencing meteor showers will be checked later, cf. for example the impact events on Jupiter mentioned in the Catalogue http://www.impaktnamen, file cju.A summary of the known meteor showers in the solar system and relating additional references (http://www.impaktnamen.de, file eq. ...) are shown in the following list:

Zeit/@Solar Long.

Name Herkunft/(Aktivitä) Quellen

MERKUR <probable> C183b;H577aVENUS C271;C272;C273;I32;

S285(2006.03) Komet 45P/Honda-

Mrkos-Pad-jusakovaC272;I32

ERDE J119;Q4

01.01-01.05 Quadrantiden Asteroid 2003EH1(*1490) (starkaktiv)

A298;J11;K369;K375; L428;M276;R217k; W285;W286;Z22

01.01-01.05 Iota-Draconiden N19101.01-01.15 Gamma-Veliden (geringaktiv) J11; K375; L428; W28601.01-01.31 Delta-Cancriden L428; W28601.01/@280.4 Tages-Scutiden unbek. J11901.01/@280.7 Eta-Cariniden unbek. J11901.02/@282.5 Januar-Leoniden unbek. J11901.03/@283.3 Quadrantiden 2003EH1 J11901.05-02.14 Alpha-Hydriden (geringaktiv) J11; K375; L428; W28601.05/@285.5 Alpha-Hydriden unbek. J11901.06-01.28 Alpha-Cruciden L428; W28601.06/@286.3 Xi-Cetiden unbek. J119

01.06/@286.3 Ny-Andromediden 2002XO14 J11901.08/@288.0 Gamma-Veliden unbek. J11901.09-01.18 Januar-Bootiden (geringaktiv) J11; K37501.09/@289.4 Januar-Gamma-

Delphinidenunbek. J119

01.10-01.24 Januar-Draconiden (geringaktiv) J11; K37501.10-01.25 Coma-Bereniciden N19101.11-01.22 Eta-Crateriden (geringaktiv) J11; K37501.11/@290.7 Pi-Puppiden unbek. J11901.12/@292.0 Januar-Zeta-Aurigiden unbek. J11901.13-01.30 Canes Venaticiden (geringaktiv) J11; K37501.13-02.04 Sagittariids/Capricor-

nidsdaytime R217k

01.13-02.13 Alpha-Leoniden (geringaktiv) J11; K37501.13-02.28 Caricorniden-

Sagittariiden(tagaktiv) J11; K375

01.14-01.27 Eta-Cariniden (geringaktiv) J11; K375;W28601.14/@294.5 Xi-Coronae-

Borealidenunbek. J119

01.15/@295.0 Januar-Pi-Virginiden unbek. J11901.15/@295.5 Lambda-Bootiden unbek. J11901.15/@295.6 Ypsilon-Eridaniden 2004TB18 J11901.16/@296.3 Süd-Delta-Cancriden 2001YG5 J11901.16/@296.3 Nord-Delta-Cancriden 1991AQ J11901.16/@296.5 Theta-Coronae-

Borealidenunbek. J119

01.17/@297.0 Rho-Geminiden unbek. J11901.19/@299.7 Alpha-Cruciden unbek. J11901.20/@300.6 Xi-Ursae-Majoriden unbek. J11901.21/@301.0 Januar-Comae-

BerenicidenC/Lowe1913I J119

01.22-02.21 Delta-Veliden L428;W28601.23-03.12 Theta-Centauriden L428;W28601.23/@303.5 Alpha-Cancriden unbek. J11901.24-02.09 Alpha-Cariniden L428;W28601.24/@304.7 Alpha-Pixididen unbek. J11901.24/@304.9 Tages-Xi-

Sagittariidenunbek. J119

01.27/@307.1 Epsilon-Columbiden unbek. J11901.27/@307.9 Januar-Ny-Orioniden 2003AC23 J11901.28-02.21 Alpha-Centauriden L428;R217k;W28601.29-02.28 Chi-Capricorniden (tagaktiv) J11;K37501.31-02.19 Omikron-Centauriden L428;W28601.31-02.23 Aurigiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37501.31/@311.2 Alpha-Cariniden unbek. J11901.31/@311.3 Chi-Capricorniden unbek.;daytime J119;R217k02.01-02.28 Februar-Leoniden L428;W28602.01/@312.5 Tages-Sagittariiden-

Capricor-niden2001ME1 J119

02.02-02.25 Alpha-Centauriden (geringaktiv) J11;K37502.02-02.25 Beta-Centauriden (geringaktiv) J11;K37502.02/@313.1 Alpha-Antliiden unbek. J11902.04/@315.8 Tages-Epsilon-

Aquariidenunbek. J119

02.05/@316.2 Beta-Cancriden 2002MT3 J11902.05/@317.1 Pi-Hydriden unbek. J11902.06-02.09 Alpha-Aurigiden A29802.06/@317.5 Omega-Cassiopeiiden unbek. J11902.06/@318.0 Februar-Alpha-

Orionidenunbek. J119

02.08/@319.4 Alpha-Centauriden unbek. J11902.08/@319.7 Delta-Veliden unbek. J11902.09-03.13 Sigma-Leoniden (geringaktiv) J11;K375

02.09/@320.7 Beta-Hydriden unbek. J11902.09/@321.0 Gamma-Bootiden unbek. J11902.11/@322.7 Omega-Centauriden unbek. J11902.11/@322.7 Theta-Centauriden unbek. J11902.11/@323.0 Delta-Serpentiden 1947FL/Becval J11902.13-03.15 Rho-Leoniden (geringaktiv) J11;K37502.13-04.08 Pi-Virginiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37502.13/@325.0 Tages-C-Aquariiden 2004NL8 J11902.13/@325.0 Alpha-Pictoriden unbek. J11902.13/@325.0 Delta-

Chamaeleontidenunbek. J119

02.14-04.25 Beta-Leoniden (geringaktiv) J11;K37502.15-03.10 Delta-Leoniden (geringaktiv) A298;J11;K375;L428;

W28602.19/@330.6 Februar-Canis-

Majoridenunbek. J119

02.23/@334.7 Süd-Delta-Leoniden unbek. J11902.23/@334.7 Nord-Delta-Leoniden 1999RD32 J11902.24-03.27 Eta-Virginiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37502.25-03.22 Gamma-Normiden L428;R217k;W28602.28/@339.4 März-Lynciden unbek. J11902.?-04.? März-Aquariden (tagaktiv) J11;K37503.01-04.15 Virginiden A298;K369;L428;M276;

N191;W28603.01/@340.4 Beta-Tucaniden C1976D1/Bradfield J11903.03/@343.1 Ny-Hydriden 1999RM45 J11903.06/@345.9 Alpha-Pyxididen unbek. J11903.09/@349.0 Nord-Alpha-Leoniden 2003YG118 J11903.10-04.21 Theta-Virginiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37503.10-05.06 Alpha-Virginiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37503.10/@350.0 März-Cassiopeiiden unbek. J11903.11-03.21 Gamma-Normiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37503.11-04.16 Delta-Pavoniden L428;W28603.11-05.05 Libriden (geringaktiv) J11;K37503.13-04.17 Tau-Draconiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37503.13/@353.0 Gamma-Normiden unbek. J11903.14-03.21 Delta-Mensiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37503.14/@354.0 Nord-März-

Virginiden1998SJ70 J119

03.14/@354.0 Süd-März-Virginiden unbek. J11903.14/@354.0 Tages-Kappa-

Aquariiden2002EV11 J119

03.14/@354.0 Eta-Virginiden D1766G1/Helfenzrieder J11903.14/@354.0 Tages-Q-Pegasiden 2005EM169 J11903.15-04.05 Hydraiden A29803.17/@356.7 Delta-Mensiden unbek. J11903.18-04.07 Leonid-Ursiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37503.18-05.09 April-Ursiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37503.18/@358.0 Xi-Ursae-Majoriden unbek. J11903.19/@359.0 Süd-Alpha-Leoniden unbek. J11903.19/@359.0 Lambda-Centauriden unbek. J119--/@361.0 März-Delta-

Geminidenunbek. J119

--/@365.0 Zeta-Serpentiden unbek. J119--/@368.0 Phi-Draconiden unbek. J11903.21-04.08 Delta-Pavoniden (geringaktiv) J11;K37503.21-04.17 Sigma-Leoniden A29803.22-04.08 Eta-Draconiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37503.31/@11.1 Delta-Pavoniden C1907G1/Grigg-Mellish J11904.01-04.16 April-Virginiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37504.01-05.12 My-Virginiden K369;L428;W28604.03/@13.5 Beta-Crateriden unbek. J11904.05/@15.7 Kappa-Serpentiden unbek. J119

04.05-04.21 Gamma-Virginiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37504.07/@17.8 April-Alpha-Comae

Berenicidenunbek. J119

04.08-04.29 April-Pisciden (tagaktiv) J11;K37504.08-06.16 Nord-Mai-

Ophiuchiden(geringaktiv) J11;K375

04.09/@19.2 Tages-Chi-Psiciden unbek. [email protected] Zeta-Cygniden unbek. J11904.09/@20.0 Lambda-Virigniden unbek. J11904.12/@22.7 Süd-Gamma-

Virginiden2003BD44 J119

04.13/@23.o Delta-Aquiliden C1984S1/Meier J11904.13/@23.0 April-Psi-Ursae-


04.14/@24.3 Nord-Gamma-Virginiden

2002FC J119

04.14-05.12 Alpha-Bootiden L428;W28604.15-04.28 Lyriden Komet Thatcher A298;J11;K369;K375;

L428;M276;N191; R217k;W285;W286

04.15-04.28 Pi-Puppiden Komet 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup (geringaktiv)

J11;K375:L428;R217k; W285;W286

04.15-04.30 Libriden L428;W28604.17/@27.7 Sigma-Leoniden 2002GM5 J11904.18/@28.0 Alpha-Virginiden C1861G1/Thatcher J11904.19/@29.2 My-Draconiden unbek. J11904.19/@29.7 Tages-Lambda-

Pegasidenunbek. J119

04.19-05.15 Omega-Capricorniden L428;W28604.19-05.28 Eta-Aquariden Komet 1P/Halley

(starkaktiv)A298;J11;K369;K375; L428;M276;N191; R217k;W285;W286

04.20/@30.3 April-Pisciden 2005NZ6;daytime J119; R217k04.20-05.20 Northern Omega-

Cetidsdaytime R217k

04.21-06.04 Süd-Mai-Ophiuchiden (geringaktiv) J11; K37504.22/@32.4 April-Lyriden 181G1/Thatcher J11904.23/@33.6 Pi-Puppiden 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup J11904.23-05.30 Beta Corona-Austri-

nidenL428;W286

04.24-05.20 Southern Omega-Cetids

daytime R217k

04.25-05.27 Epsilon-Arietiden (tagaktiv) J11; K375; R217k04.27/@3.7 Alpha-Bootiden unbek. J11904.29/@39.0 H-Virginiden unbek. J11904.29/@39.0 My-Virginiden unbek. J11904.29@/39.0 Gamma-Libriden unbek. J11904.29/@39.0 April-Chi-Libriden unbek. J11905.01-05.09 Mai-Libriden (geringaktiv) J11; K37505.02/@42.1 Phi-Bootiden unbek. J119

05.03-05.12 Eta-Lyriden (geringaktiv) K375: R217k05.04-05.27 Epsilon-Aquiliden (geringaktiv) J11; K37505.04-05.27 Mai-Pisciden (tagaktiv) J11; K37505.04-05.31 Alpha-Scorpiiden L428;W28605.04-06.06 Mai-Arietiden (tagaktiv) J11; K375; R217k05.05/@45.0 Mai-Lambda-

Virginidenunbek. J119

05.06-07.02 Chi-Scorpiiden (geringaktiv) J11; K37505.07/@46.7 Nord-Tages-Cetiden C2003Q1 J11905.07/@46.7 Süd-Tages-Omega-

Cetidenunbek. J119

05.07/@46.9 Eta-Aquariden 1P/Halley J119

05.07-06.09 Omicron-Cetiden (tagaktiv) J11; K375; R217k05.07-06.26 Zeta-Perseids daytime R217k05.09/@49.1 Eta-Lyriden C1983H1 J11905.10/@49.7 Nord-Mai-

OphiuchidenIRAS-Araki-Alcock J119

05.14-06.24 Arietids daytime R217k05.15/@54.4 Ny-Ursae-Majoriden 2003QO104 J11905.15/@54.7 Beta-Coronae-

Australidenunbek. J119

05.15/@55.0 Tages-Epsilon-Arietiden

2002SY50 J119

05.15/@55.0 Nord-Tages-Mai-Arietiden

2003QC10 J119

05.15/@55.0 Süd-Tages-Mai-Arietiden

unbek. J119

05.16/@55.9 Alpha-Scorpiiden 2004BZ74 J11905.17/@56.7 Süd-Mai-Ophiuchiden unbek. J11905.19-06.03 Tau-Herkuliden (geringaktiv) A298;J11;K37505.19-07.02 Ophiuchiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37505.19-07.11 Omega-Scorpiiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37505.20/@59.0 Epsilon-Aquiliden unbek. J11905.20-07.05 Zeta-Perseiden (tagaktiv) J11;K37505.21/@060.0 Phi-Aquariiden unbek. J11905.21-06.16 Theta-Ophiuchiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37505.22-07.02 Arietiden Komet der Marsden-

Sungrazer-Gruppe; (tagaktiv)

J11;K375;L428;N191; W285;W286

05.23/@62.0 Iota-Cassiopeiiden unbek. J11905.23/@62.0 Omega-Ursae-


05.23-06.15 Omega-Scorpiiden L428;W28605.30-06.14 Scorpius-Sagittariden A29805.31/@70.0 Süd-Omega-

Scorpiidenunbek. J119

05.31/@70.0 Nord-Omega-Scorpiiden

1996JG J119

06.01-07.15 Sagittariden (Phi-) (geringaktiv) J11;K375;L428;M276; W286

06.02-07.02 Juni-Aquiliden (geringaktiv) J11;K37506.02-07.29 Juni-Scutiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37506.02-07.29 Tau-Capricorniden (geringaktiv) J11;K37506.03/@72.6 Tau-Herculiden 73P/Schwassmann-

Wachmann3J119

06.04/@73.9 Alpha-Circiniden unbek. J11906.04-07.15 Theta-Ophiuchiden L428;K369:W28606.05-07.18 Beta-Tauriden (tagaktiv) J11;K37506.07/@76.7 Tages-Arietiden Marsden sunskirters J11906.08/@78.0 Nord-My-

SagittariidenC1770L1/Lexell J119

06.08/@78.0 Süd-My-Sagittariiden unbek. J11906.08-06.09 Libriden A29806.09/@78.6 Tages-Zeta-Perseiden 2P/Encke J11906.10/@79.7 Chi-Libriden unbek. J11906.10/@80.0 Süd-Juni-Aquiliden unbek. J11906.10-06.20 Juni-Lyriden A298;J11;K37506.11/@80.4 Gamma-Delphiniden unbek. J11906.11/@80.5 Alpha-Draconiden unbek. J11906.12-07.04 Beta-Taurids daytime R217k06.16/@85.5 Tages-Lambda-

Tauridenunbek. J119

06.16/@85.2 Juni-Lyriden unbek. J11906.17/@86.0 Nord-Juni-Aquiliden unbek. J11906.18/@87.0 Nord-Sigma- 2001MEW1 J119

Sagittariiden06.18-07.04 Tau-Cetiden L428;W28606.18-07.30 Sigma-Capricorniden (geringaktiv) J11;K37506.19-07.05 Tau-Aquariden L428;W28606.23/@92.3 Süd-Sigma-

Sagittariidenunbek. J119

06.25-07.02 Corviden (geringaktiv) A298;J11;K37506.26/@94.9 Scutiden 2004CL J11906.26/@94.9 Corviden 2004HW J11906.26/@95.0 Pi-Cetiden C1874G1/Winnecke J11906.27/@95.5 Epsilon-Perseiden unbek. J11906.27/@96.0 Tages-Theta-

Aurigidenunbek. J119

06.27-07.05 Juni-Bootiden (geringaktiv) J11;K375:R217k06.28/@9.3 Juni-Bootiden 7P/Pons-Winnecke J11906.28/@96.7 Tages-Beta-Tauriden 2004TG10 J11906.28 Juni-Draconiden A29806.28-06.28 Juni-Bootiden Komet 7P/Pons-

WinneckeL428;M276;N191; W285;W286

06.29/@97.3 Tau-Aquariden unbek. J11907.01-09.18 Süd-Iota-Aquiriden K37507.02/@100.5 Tages-Beta-

Andromediden96P/Machholz J119

07.03-08.15 Alpha-Capricorniden R217k;W28607.05/@103.3 Juli-Centauriden 1997QK1 J11907.05/@105.5 Alpha-Lacertiden unbek. J11907.05/@105.5 Epsilon-Pegasiden unbek. J11907.06-07.28 Omicron-Draconiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37507.07-07.13 Juli-Pegasiden L428;M276;W28607.08/@106.0 Psi-Cassiopeiiden unbek. J11907.08/@106.0 Epsilon-Ursae-


07.08/@106.5 Beta-Equuleiden unbek. J11907.08/@107.5 Juli-Pegasiden C1979Y1/Bradfield J11907.09-07.17 Juli-Phoeniciden (geringaktiv) J11;K37507.09-07.20 Alpha-Lyriden (geringaktiv) J11;K37507.10-07.16 Juli-Phoeniciden L428; W28607.11/@109.0 Gamma-Camelopar-

dalidenunbek. J119

07.11-07.30 Alpha-Cygniden L428; W28607.12-08.19 Süd-Delta-Aquariden Komet der Kracht-oder

Marsden-Sungrazer-Gruppe (starkaktiv)

J11;K375;L428;M276; N191;R217k:W285; W286

07.12/@110.0 Sigma-Capriconiden unbek. J11907.12/@110.3 Juli-Phoeniciden unbek. J11907.14/@112.2 Juli-My-Serptentiden unbek. J11907.15-08.10 Piscis-Austriniden L428;R217k;W28607.15-08.11 Sigma-Capricorniden L428;M276;N191; W28607.16-08.13 Alpha-Pisces-

Australiden(geringaktiv) J11;K375

07.16/@114.0 My-Serpentiden unbek. J11907.20-08.10 Delta-Aquariden (geringaktiv) A298;J1107.15-08.10 Alpha-Capricorniden (starkaktiv) A298;J11;K37507.15-08.25 Nord-Delta-Aquariden K375;L428;W28607.17-08.24 Perseiden Komet 109P/Swift-Tuttle

(starkaktiv)A298;J11;K375;L428; N191; R217k; W285; W286

07.17/@114.8 Kappa-Pavoniden unbek. J11907.18/@115.5 Omikron-Draconiden unbek. J11907.18/@115.7 Juli-Zeta-Draconiden unbek. J11907.19/@117.2 Omikron-Cygniden unbek. J11907.20/@117.2 Tages-Xi-Orioniden unbek. J11907.25-08.15 Süd-Iota-Aquariden (starkaktiv) J11;L428;M276;N191;

W28607.25-08.19 Ypsilon-Pegasiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37507.26/@123.4 Nord-Delta-Aquariden unbek. J11907.26/@123.7 Piscis-Austriniden unbek. J11907.27/@124.4 Gamma-Draconiden unbek. J11907.28/@125.3 Juli-Gamma-

Draconidenunbek. J119

07.28/@125.6 Süd-Delta-Aquariiden Marsden-group J11907.29/@126.0 Tages-My-Cancriden unbek. J11907.29/@126.6 Beta-Cassiopeiiden unbek. J11907.30(@127.0 Alpha-Capricorniden 169P/NEAT=2002EX12 J11908.02-08.27 August-Eridaniden (geringaktiv) J11;K37508.02/@129.7 Ny-Phoeniciden C1951C1/Padjusakova J11908.03-08.25 Kappa-Cygniden A298; J11;K375:L428;

M276;N191;R217k; W286

08.04/@131.7 Süd-Iota-Aquariiden unbek. J11908.08/@135.4 Beta-Perseiden unbek. J11908.09-08.30 Alpha Ursa Majoriden K37508.10/@137.5 Eta-Eridaniden C1852K1/Chacornac J11908.11-08.31 Nord-Iota-Aquariden (starkaktiv) J11;K375:L428; M276;

W28608.12-10.07 Süd-Pisciden (geringaktiv) J11;K37508.12/@139.8 August-Trianguliden unbek. J11908.12/@140.0 August-Beta-Pisciden unbek. J11908.13/@140.2 Perseiden 109P/Swift-Tuttle J11908.13/@141.0 Zeta-Draconiden 6P/d’Arrest J11908.14-09.12 Gamma-Leoniden (tagaktiv) J11;K375;R217k08.14/@141.7 Delta-Libriden 2003MU J11908.14/@142.0 August-Draconiden unbek. J11908.16/@143.8 Beta-Hydrusiden unbek. J11908.18/@145.2 Kappa-Cygniden unbek. J11908.18 Cepheiden A29808.19-09.06 Gamma-Doradiden L428;W28608.19/@146.0 Zeta-Arietiden C1862N1/Schmidt-

TempelJ119

08.19/@146.0 August-Delta-Capricorniden

45P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova

J119

08.19/@146.0 Ypsilon-Cetiden unbek. J11908.20-09.05 Pi-Eridaniden L428;W28608.20/@147.0 Tages-Zeta-Cancriden unbek. J11908.20/@147.7 Nord-Iota-Aquiriiden unbek. J11908.21/@148.7 Tages-Gamma-

Leoniden1999RD32 J119

08.24/@151.0 Eta-Serpentiden 2000QS7 J11908.25-09.08 Alpha-Aurigiden B155;J11;K375;L428;

M276;R217k;W28608.26-10.22 Gamma-Pisciden (geringaktiv) J11;K37508.27/@154.0 Tages-Chi-Leoniden 2001YB5 J11908.28-09.23 Eta-Draconiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37508.29/@155.7 Gamma-Doradiden unbek. J11908.30/@157.3 Beta-Indiden C1991L3/Levy J11908.31/@158.0 Xi-Aurigiden unbek. J11908.31/@158.2 Aurigiden C1911N1/Kiess J11909.01-09.14 Gamma-Aquariden (geringaktiv) J11;K37509.01-09.30 Pisciden A298;L428;M276;W28609.02/@160.3 Beta-Gruiden unbek. J11909.05-09.15 Aries-Trianguliden K37509.05-10.10 September-Perseiden L428;M276;R217k;

W28609.06-10.03 Kappa-Leonids daytime R217k09.07-10.27 Arietiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37509.08-09.30 Kappa-Aquariden L428; W286

09.08-10.30 Oktober-Cetiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37509.09-09.16 Aries-Trianguliden J11;L428;W28609.10/@167.7 Beta-Capricorniden unbek. J11909.10/@167.9 Ny-Erdaniden unbek. J11909.12/@170.0 September-Epsilon-

Perseidenunbek. J119

09.12/@170.0 Epsilon-Eridaniden C1854L1/Klinkerfues J11909.12/@170.1 September-Gamma-

Sagittari-iden107P/Wilson-Harrington J119

09.13/@170.3 Ny-Draconiden unbek. J11909.15/@173.0 September-Beta-

Cassiopeiidenunbek. J119

09.18/@174.0 Süd-Delta-Pisciden 2003QC10 J11909.18/@174.0 Omega-Pisciden 2001HA4 J11909.19-12.01 Tauriden A29809.20-11.02 Eta-Cetiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37509.22-10.11 Oktober-Cygniden (geringaktiv) J11;K37509.22-10.23 Delta-Aurigiden (geringaktiv) J11;K375;L428;M276;

W28609.22/@179.0 Kappa-Aquariiden 2006AR3 J11909.22/@179.0 September-My-

Arietidenunbek. J119

09.22/@179.3 Beta-Aurigiden C1790A1/Hershel J11909.24-10.09 Sextantiden (tagaktiv) J11;K375;O40;R217k09.24/@181.0 Tages-Kappa-

LeonidenC1917F1/Mellish J119

09.25-11.12 Andromediden/Bieliden

(geringaktiv) A298;J11;K375

09.26/@183.0 Tages-Delta-Leoniden unbek. J11909.26/@183.0 September-Alpha-

Orionidenunbek. J119

09.27/@184.0 Tages-Gamma-Virginiden

unbek. J119

09.27/@184.0 Nord-Delta-Pisciden unbek. J11909.28/@185.0 September-Lynciden unbek. J11910.01-10.31 Oktober-Arietiden L428;W28610.01/@188.4 Tages-Sextantiden 2005DU J11910.02-11.07 Orioniden Komet 1P/Halley

(starkaktiv)A298;J11;K375;L428; M276;N191;R217k; W285;W286

10.02/@189.7 Oktober-Capricorniden

D1978R1/Haneda-Campos

J119

10.04/@191.0 Oktober-Delta-Aurigiden

unbek. J119

10.05-10.16 Nord-Pisciden (geringaktiv) J11;K37510.05/@191.7 Sigma-Orioniden unbek. J11910.05/@192.6 Oktober-

Camelopardalidenunbek. J119

10.06-10.10 Giacobiniden/Draconiden

Komet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner (geringaktiv)

A298;J11;K375;L428; M276;N191;R217k; W285;W286

10.08/@195.0 Oktober-Epsilon-Pisciden

unbek. J119

10.09/@196.0 Zeta-Tauriden unbek. J119; R217k10.09/@196.4 Oktober-Draconiden 21P/Giacobini-Zinner J11910.10-10.18 Delta-Aurigiden R217k10.11/@198.5 Süd-Oktober-Delta-

Arietiden2P/Encke J119

10.12/@199.0 Lambda-Cygniden 2005CA J11910.13/@200.0 Gamma-Pisciden 6344PL J11910.14-10.27 Epsilon-Geminiden (geringaktiv) J11;K375;L428;R217k;

W28610.14/@200.8 Delta-Cygniden 2004BE68 J119

10.15/@201.7 Nord-Oktober-Delta-Arietiden

unbek. J119

10.15/@202.0 Tages-Psi-Virginiden unbek. J11910.15/@202.0 Sigma-Arietiden unbek. J11910.15/@202.0 Oktober-Ursae-


10.16/@202.7 Gamma-Puppiden unbek. J11910.17/@204.0 Tages-Alpha-Canis-


10.19/@206.0 Oktober-Lynciden unbek. J11910.19/@206.0 Oktober-

MonocerotidenC1723T1/Keggler-Croisat-San

J119

10.19/@206.0 Oktober-Cygniden unbek. J11910.19/@206.4 Oktober-Gamma-

Cetidenunbek. J119

10.20/@206.7 Epsilon-Geminiden unbek. J11910.20/@207.3 Ny-Aurigiden unbek. J11910.21-10.23 Leo-Minoriden L428;R217k;W28610.21/@208.0 Alpha-Doradiden unbek. J11910.21/@208.0 Oktober-Ursae-

Minoridenunbek. J119

10.22/@208.6 Orioniden 1P/Halley J11910.22/@209.0 Oktober-Iota-

Cassiopeiidenunbek. J119

10.23/@209.7 Leonis-Minoriden C1739K1/Zanoth J11910.24/@210.8 Xi-Draconiden unbek. [email protected] Tages-Beta-Cancriden unbek. J11910.29-11.17 Alpha-Pegasiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37510.31/@218.1 Pi-Leoniden unbek. J11911.01-11.25 Nord-Tauriden Asteroid 2004TG10 und

andere (geringaktiv)J11;K375:L428;M276; N191;R217k;W285; W286

11.01-11.25 Süd-Tauriden Komet 2P/Encke und andere (geringaktiv)

J11;K375:L428;M276;; N191;W285;W286

11.02-12.20 Zeta-Puppiden L428;W28611.05/@223.0 Tages-Iota-Virginiden unbek. J11911.06-11.29 Delta-Eridaniden L428;W28611.06/@224.0 Süd-Tauriden 2P/Encke J11911.06/@224.0 Nord-Tauriden 2004TG10 J11911.07/@225.0 Zeta-Cancriden unbek. J11911.09-12.18 Dezember-

MonocerotidenK375

11.09/@227.0 Psi-Aurigiden unbek. J11911.11/@228.9 Omikron-Ursae-


11.12/@230.4 My-Pegasiden unbek. J11911.13/@231.0 Andromediden 3D/Biela J11911.14-11.21 Leoniden Komet 55P/Tempel-

Tuttle (starkaktiv)A298;J11;K375;L428; M276;N191;R217k; W285; R217k

11.15-11.25 Alpha-Monocerotiden (geringaktiv) J11;K375;L428; M276; R217k;W286

11.15/@232.8 Gamma-Tauriden unbek. J11911.16/@233.6 November-Iota-


11.17-12.09 Alpha-Puppiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37511.17/@234.7 Omikron-Eridaniden unbek. J11911.17/@235.0 November-Hydriden C1943W1/Van Gent-

Peltier-DaJ119

11.17/@235.1 Leoniden 55P/Temple-Tuttle J11911.21/@239.3 Alpha-Monocerotiden unbek. J11911.22/@240.2 Omega-Tauriden 2002UK11 J11911.23/@240.8 November-Epsilon- 2000KA J119

Eridaniden11.23/@241.0 November-Ny-


11.25-12.31 (Nord-,Süd-)Chi-Orioniden

(geringaktiv) J11;K375; L428; N191; W286

11.27-12.17 Monocerotiden (geringaktiv) J11;L428;N191;R217k; W286

11.27/@244.7 Columbiden unbek. J11911.27/@245.0 November-Orioniden unbek. J11911.28-12.09 Phoeniciden (geringaktiv) J11;K375;L428;R217k;

W28612.01/@249.4 Theta-Pyxididen unbek. J11912.02-12.16 Puppid-Veliden L428;R217k;W28612.02/@250.2 Dezember-Kappa-

Draconidenunbek. J119

12.03-12.15 Sigma-Hydriden (geringaktiv) J11;K375;L428; W28612.04-12.15 11-Canis-Minoriden (geringaktiv) J11;K37512.04/@252.4 Dezember-Canis

Minoridenunbek. J119

12.05/@252.9 Psi-Ursae-Majoriden unbek. J11912.05/@253.0 Phoeniciden D1819W1/Blanpain J11912.05/@253.7 Sigma-Puppiden unbek. J11912.06/@254.0 Tages-Delta-

Scorpiiden2004YD5 J119

12.06/@254.7 Zeta-Puppiden unbek. J11912.07-12.17 Geminiden Asteroid 3200Phaeton

(starkaktiv)A298; J11;K375;L428; M276;N191:R217k: W285;W286

12.07/@255.0 Gamma-Puppiden unbek. J11912.08-01.02 Delta-Arietiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37512.08/@256.3 B-Puppiden unbek. J11912.08/@256.5 Süd-Dezember-Delta-


12.08/@256.5 Dezember-Alpha-Draconiden

unbek. J119; R217k

12.08/@256.5 Nord-Dezember-Delta-Arietiden

1990HA J119

12.08/@256.7 Dezember-Chi-Virginiden

unbek. J119

12.09/@257.3 Nord-Chi-Orioniden 2002XM35 J11912.10-09.10 Antihelion R217k12.11-01.21 Zeta-Aurigiden (geringaktiv) J11;K37512.11/@259.0 Tages-Kappa-Libriden unbek. J11912.12-01.23 Coma Bereniciden (geringaktiv) A298; J11;K375;L428;

M276; R217k; W28612.12/@260.1 Süd-Chi-Orioniden unbek. J11912.13/@260.9 Dezember-

MonocerotidenC1917F1/Mellish J119

12.14-02.14 Delta-Cancriden (geringaktiv) J11;K37512.14/@262.0 My-Veliden unbek. J11912.14/@262.1 Geminiden 3200 Phaeton J11912.14/@262.2 Dezember-Alpha-


12.14/@262.4 Dezember-Leonis-Minoriden

C1798X1/Bourvard J119; R217k

12.15/@263.7 Epsilon-Cariniden unbek. J11912.17-12.26 Ursiden Komet 8P/Tuttle

(geringaktiv)A298;J11;K375;L428; M276;N191;R217k; W285;W286

12.17/@265.5 Sigma Hydriden unbek. J11912.20/@268.9 Alpha-Lynciden unbek. J11912.21/@269.7 Lambda-Veliden unbek. J11912.22/@270.7 Tau-Puppiden unbek. J119

12.22/@271.0 Ursiden 8P/Tuttle J11912.23/@272.0 Gamma-Trianguliden unbek. J11912.24/@273.0 C-Veliden unbek. J11912.25/@274.0 Dezember-Comae-

Berinicidenunbek. J119

12.27/@275.5 Sigma-Serpentiden unbek. J11912.27/@275.5 Omega-Serpentiden unbek. J11912.28-01.28 Rho-Geminiden (geringaktiv) J11;K375MOND C4401.04 Quadrantiden C55305.06 Eta-Aquariden C55307.30 Capricorniden C55308.13 Perseiden C55311.06 Süd-Tauriden C55311.18 Leoniden C553;P20812.14 Geminiden C553;P208

Tauriden P208MARS B202;C272;M²;S285;

T93;W285Beta-Canis Majoriden Komet 13P/Olbers W285Draconiden Asteroid 5335 Damocles W285Lambda-Geminid Komet 1P/Halley W285;@ Erde/Eta-

AquaridenSpiritid (2004.03.07) Komet 114P/Wiseman-

SkiffC272;S286;W285

Komet 13P/Olbers C272Komet 38P/Stephan-Oterma

C272

K431r Kumlehn de Mamani,M., Grambow.I., 2014. Coronal Mass Ejection Impacts. In common sense meteoric impacts describe small solid bodies interacting with another (mostly bigger) solid body; megacryometeors show an intermediate state to fluid bodies. But not only solid (or fluid) bodies can impact on Earth (or other bodies of the solar system). In a broader sense also plasma interactions (coronal mass ejections) with a solid (or gazeous) body can be considered as an impact event (a coronal mass ejection is a massive outburst of solar wind and magnetic fields released into space, cf. ref. C269b; for near-Earth events cf. ref. C25c). The search for coronal mass ejections is still in its early state; therefore we have compiled only some exemplary events (on Mercury, venus, Moon, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn). They are designed as: Coronal*date, I:C:#:##.

K431s Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2014. Laguna Rogagua y lagos adyacentes (Bolivia) - una cadena de crateres? The appearance of crater chains (catenae) on Earth is often discussed (as for example: Bottke Jr.,W.F., Richardson,D.C., Love,S.G., 1997. Can Tidal Disruption of Asteroids Make Crater Chains on the Earth and Moon. Icarus 126:470; Phillips,T., 2006. In Search of Crater Chains. http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2006/12may.craterchains/). In Bolivia the lake Rogagua and at least six further lakes are arranged in a straight line over 70-80 km and some lakes show not a circular but oval structure (a mark for oblique impacts); cf. the following sketch based on this reference: Instituto geografica militar Bolivia Escala 1:500.000 La Paz;this type of use can’t be a breach of copyright, otherwise the sketch will be eliminated immediately.

This region is situated in central Beni, an anticlinal uplifted zone with the Bala-Rogagua line proceeding SW to NE and reaching to the Laguna Rogagua-line shown above in red. The uplift is the result of a small upwarp of the underlying Brazilian Shield. It is generally accepted, that there is not sufficient knowledge of the Bala-Rogagua line and its formation available, cf. Plotzki,A., May,J.H., Veit,H., 2011. Review of past and recent fluvial dynamics in the Beni lowlands, NE Bolivia. Geographica Helvetica 66:164 cf. supplementary Montes de Oca,I., 1997. Geografía y recursos Naturales de Bolivia. http://www.udape.gob.bo/ portales_html/portal.SIG/Atlas Udape1234567/atlas 10_2009/htm/La%20geografia %20de%20bolivia.pdf Servicio Geológico Minero del Estado Plurinacional de Bolovia, 2014. Programa Elaboración de la Carta Geologica de Bolivia. http://www.sergeotecmin.programas/carta-geologica. The absence of a sufficient and convincing geological explanation of the Laguna Rogagua region and the unusual straight line-arrangement of the lakes over such a long distance and the oval structure of some of them open the possibility of a multiple oblique impact which should be checked.

K431t Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2015. Chronology of Megracryometeors.Considering that comets as a conglomerate of mainly ice and stones possibly having brought water and life to Earth, it has been sometimes discussed, if megacryometeors have an extraterrestrial origin and if they can survive the passage through the terrestrial atmosphere (for example B227, B287). In this connection we think, it could be useful, to compile the known relevant events (in chronological order) as complete as possible, even if they are doubtful or discredited. We take into account, that predominantly the elder events will not allow a clear distinction between hailstones and megacryometeors. The references are supported by hyperlinks. Footnotes: unk=unknown/undetermined vd=void Abbreviation of regions=ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 (I54) Sources belonging together are shown in red font color with a diacritic mark.Date LocationRegionLatitudeLongitudeWeight

NotesReferences

-172 Apud RementemITAn42.0e12.4unkhail? K102 264 EnglandGBRunkunkunkhail? C186 823.06.24 AutunFRAn46.9e4.3unkvd G347(H596);P129c 896 YorkGBRn53.9w1.0unkvery doubtful C1861448.09 AugsburgDEUn48.4e10.9unkhail? K1021537.08.15 Bologna/AustriaITAn44.4e11.3unkhail? C1861544 NeissePOLn50.4e17.3unkhail? K1021589.08.16 OderbergDEUn52.8e14.0unkhail? K1021647 FalsterDNKn54.8e12.0unkhail? K1021697.05.04 HertfordshireGBRn51.8w0.2600ghail? C1861785.05.10 HuexutlaMEXn21.1w98.4unkvd B84a1799 SeringapatamINDn12.4e76.7unkvd J136;K102;M100;

M106;M115;M8871802.05.08 *UngarnHUNunkunkunkvd M100;M105; M1061802 *HungaryHUNunkunkunk1x1x0.6m J136; M115;M115c1802 *PuztemichelHUNunkunk550.000gvd K102

1811.05.12 DerbyshireGBRn53.0w1.5unkvd M100; M106; M115; S661811.08.07 BirminghamGBRn52.4w1.9unkvd S661822.07.05 BonnDEUn50.7e7.0unkvd H394b1824.10.20 SterlitamanskRUSn53.556.1unkhail? with

ironoxydhydrate grainsA244;An138;An151; B770;E60;E113;E127; E148;F165(H596); G347(H596);K102;N81; N82;N83;N84;P63; R445;S576;S836;S837

1826.07.28 ChirokyRUSn46.7e32.7unkhail? K1021828 CandeishINDn21.0e74.0unkvd S661829.06.15 *CazorlaESPn41.4w5.72.000gcf.Cordoba M105; S661829 *CordobaESPn37.8w4.7unkcf.Cazorla M100a;M104;M106;

M107;M110;S573a1829 PadovaITAn45.4e11.8unkvd E601844.08.10 FatejRUSn50.3e43.2unkhail? An220 1844.10 *CetteFRAn43.4e3.65.000gvd M105;S661844 *FranceFRAunkunk5.000gvd M115c1849.08.14 RossGBRw54.7w4.1unkcf.Ord M105; M1101849.08 OrdGBRn57.1w5.9500.000gcf.Ross J86;M100;M106;M115;

S661849 United KingdomGBRunkunkunkDiam.2m M115c1851.05.22 BangaloreINDn12.9e77.5unkvd S661851.08.13 New HampshireUSAn43.5w71.61.000gvd M100;M100a;M104;

M106;M107;M1101857.08.04 CricklewoodGBRn51.5w0.210.000gvd S661860.03.16 Upper WasdaleGBRn54.4w3.3unkvd S661877.05.03 TexasUSAn29.4w98.4unbvd S661881.06 IowaUSAn41.5w93.6unkvd S661881 USAUSAunkunkunk0.5x0.5x0.5m M115c1882.08 SalinaUSAn38.8w97.640.000gvd S661882 USAUSAunkunk40.000gvd M115c1883.07.12 ChicagoUSAn41.8w87.6900gvd S661893.12.06 TexasUSAn29.498.42.000gvd M100:M115: S661897.08 ScotlandGBRn55.9w3.250.000gvd S661897 United KingdomGBRunkunk50.000gvd M115c1908.07.02 BraemarGBRn57.0w3.3unkvd S661928.07.06 PotterUSAn41.2w103.3680gvd M100a; M107;M1101936 GermanyDEUunkunk2.000gvd M115c1949.09.11 Stephens Co.USAn32.7w98.8unkvd S661949 USAUSAunkunk20.000gvd M115c1950.11.10 Bristol ChannelGBRn51.3w4.3unkvd S661950.11.24 LondonGBRn51.5w0.1unkvd S661950.11.30 Hampstead NorrisGBRn51.4w1.2unkvd S661950.12.26 DumbartonGBRn55.9w4.550.000gvd J136;M100;M115;S661950.12.27 Mora de ToledoESPn39.7w3.86.000gvd B84a1950 United KingdomGBRunkunk60.000gvd M115c1951 KemptenDEUn47.7e10.3unkvd J136;M100:M106;

M115;S661953.07.04 Long BeachUSAn33.7w118.75.000gvd M105:S661953 USAUSAúnkunk75.000gvd M115c1955.01 Los AngelesUSAn34.0w118.215.000gvd S661955.08.30 CathetonUSAunkunkunkvd R247a1955 USAUSAunkunk13.00gvd M115c1957.07.30 ReadingUSAn40.3w75.9unkvd S661957 USAUSAunkunkunkDiam.0,7m M115c1958.01.26 San RafaelUSAn37.9w122.5unkvd S661958.09.02 UnkXUNunkunk30.000gBacigalupo M1001958.09.08 ChesterUSAn39.8w75.3unkvd S661958 Governador ValadaresBRAs18.8w41.9158g

vdA134;B144;E40;H543; J49;J58;M513;M898; MBDB;P127;R111;W5; Z64

1959.09.11 BuffaloUSAn42.878.8unkvd S661959.12 LondonGBRn51.5w0.1unkvd S661959 United KingdomGBRunkunkunk

Diam.0,45mM115c

1959 USAUSAunkunk15.000gvd M115c1960.10.16 MelbourneAUSs37.8e144.9unkvd S661960 AustraliaAUSunkunkunkDiam.:0,6m M115c1960 KöyliöFINn63.2e21.7unkvd M706;M7071963.08.27 MoscowRUSn55.7e37.6unkvd R247a1965.02 AptosUSAn36.9w121.8unkvd S661965.02 Woods CrossUSAn40.8w111.920.000gvd J136;M100:M106;

M114;S661965 USAUSAunkunk25.000gvd M115c1969.02.22 BracknellGBRn51.4w0.7unkvd S661970.08.16 LondonGBRn51.5w0.1unkvd S661970.09.03 CoffeyvilleUSAn37.095.6766gvd M100a:M106;M107;

M1101971.04.10 TampicoMEXn22.2w97.8100.000gvd S661971 BratskRUSn56.3e101.7unkvd S661971 Heiloon52.6e4.7unkvd J1361972.01.23 SurreyGBRn51.2w0.3unkvd S661972.05.24 RiversideUSAn33.9w117.325.000gvd S661972 USAUSAunkunk20.000gvd M115c1973.01.09 West WickhamGBRn52.1e0.35.000gvd S661973.04.02 ManchesterGBRn53.42.22.000gvd J136;M100;M100a;

M104;M105;M106; M107;M110;M115

1973.09.22 WombwellGBRn53.5w1.43.000gvd S661975.01.24 Londonn51.5w0.125.000gvd S661975 United KingdomGBRunkunk20.000gvd M115c1977 United KingdomGBRunkunk50.000gvd M115c1978.05.15 Harrisonn31.3?w92.5?unkvd S661978.09.08 CorbenyFRAn49.4e3.8unkvd C126c1978 ArvadaUSAn39.8w105.050.000gvd S661978 Yverdon les BainsCHEn46.7e6.6unkvd M100;M1061979.05.01 Forked RiverUSAn39.8w94.1unkvd S661981.09.05 NyköbingSWEn58.7e16.9unkvd S884a;S884c1981.10.25 EspartinesESPn37.3w6.12.000gblanco B84a1982.03 TecumsehUSAn39.2w96.915.000gvd S661982 *LützelflühCHEn47.0e7.6unkvd M100:M1061982 *OftringenCHEn47.3e7.9unkvd M100:M1061982 USAUSAunkunk15.000gvd M115c1983.04.11 WuxiCHNn31.5e120.39.000gvd M105:R247a;S661985.02.25 Foramontanos de TeraESPn41.9w6.01.000g

hielo coaguladoB84a

1985.06.26 HartfordUSAn41.7w72.6700.000gvd E65a;J51;K202;M100;M106;M115;P140b; P315c;S66

1985.07.18 AnesESPn43.0w3.11.700gcon restos organicos

B84a

1986.03.01 St.MathieuFRAn45.7e0.7unkvd C126c1986 RenensCHEn46.5e6.5unkvd M100:M1061988.10.17 CadesESPn43.3w4.41.000gvd B821988.11.24 RondaESPn36.7w4.8unkaguas fecales de

avion commercialB84a

1989.02.25 NavarredondillaESPn40.4w4.8unkhielo sucio color fetido

B84a

1990 Jerry’s RunUSAn39.0w81.625.000gvd H1981990 Lake VätternSWEn58.0e14.4unkvd J136:M100;M106;M1151991.07.11 CampinasBRAs22.8w46.8250.000gvd M105;M106;M115;

R247a;R487;T2141991.10 West YorkshireGBRn53.7w1.78.000gvd J136:M100;M106;M1151991 BatleyGBRn53.7w1.69.000gvd M1041991 WiesbadenDEUn50.0e8.210.000gvd An4631992 SalihliTURn38.4e28.1unkvd J136:M100;M106;M115;

O263f1995.03.23 YaodouCHNn30.1e117.0unkvd An491;An498;F303;

J136:M100;M105; M105; M112;M279;R329

1995.12.13 Den HaagNLDn52.1e4.3unkvd J1381995 AmazonicaBRAunkunkunkvd G3491995 ChinaCHNunkunkunkDiam.1m M115c

1995 MeixiyaoCHNn25.0e104.1unkvd R247a1996.07.09 CourelESPn42.5w7.33.000gvd M115c1996.07.09 Vilar de LorESPn42.5w7.32.000gvd M1051996 EcclesfieldGBRn53.4w1.4unkvd An5081997.07.15 CampinasBRAs22.8w47.0unkvd F303;M112;T214;T2171997.07.15 ItapiraBRAs22.4w46.850.000gvd M112;R247a;T217;V71997 *DhanushaNPLn26.8e86.01.000gvd M1151997 *NepalNPLunkunkunkvd M1001998.05.14 LeersumNLDn52.0e5.4unkvd H272;J135;J1361998.07.26 RueCHEn46.6e6.87.500gvd M100;M106;M1151998 Bohemia,SWCZEn49.2e14.1unkvd M100;M1151998 BrazilBRAunkunk250.000gvd M115c1999.10.25 EskilstunaSWEn59.3e16.5unkvd M100;M105;M106;

M115;S884a;S884c1999.11.08 TrelleborgSWEn55.3e13.1unkvd M100;M105;M106;

M115;S884a2000.01.02 LoughtonGBRn51.6e0.0unkvd J1362000.01.08 SoriaESPn41.7w2.5unkvd M105;M1062000.01.10 *BalunxiaESPunkunkunkvd R247a2000.01.10 *TocinaESPn37.6w5.72.900gvd B552;F303;K60:M100;

M105;M106; M105; R528a; S54

2000.01.12 °AlcudiaESPn39.9w0.3600gvd M105:M110;R528;S542000.01.12 °L’AlcudiaESPnn38.7w0.4unkvd F303;K60;M1062000.01.15 „ChilchesESPn39.7w0.1400gvd K60;M104;M105;M106;

M110;R528a;S542000.01.15 „EngueraESPn38.9w0.61.000gvd F303;K60;M105;M106;

M110;R528a2000.01.15 „XilxesESPn39.7w0.23.974gvd F3032000.01.17 AlgamesiESPn39.1w0.4800gvd F303;K60;M105;M106;

M110;S542000.01.18 Albalet de la RibeiraESPn39.2w0.4unkvd S522000.01.26 San Feliz de LenaESPn43.1w5.8unkvd M105;M110;M1122000.01.27 AvellinoITAn40.9e14.8unkvd M100;M106;S7142000.01.29 Pepperell CrescentCANn43.8w79.35.000gvd M1052000.01.31 BarrhavenCANn45.375.75.000gvd J136;M100;M106;M1152000.01 AnconaITAn43.6o13,51.000gvd An559;J136;K31;M100;

M108;S7142000.01 *Iberian peninsulaXUNunkunkunkvd K2022000.01 *Peninsula espanola/ibericaESPunkunk2.500g

vdE65a;P140b;S573a

2000.02.06 GroningenNLDn53.2e6.5500gvd J135;J1362000.02.09 *BorculoNLDn52.1e6.5unkvd J135;J1362000.02.09 *GroningenNLDn53.1e6.5unkvd J1362000.02.09 *HarenNLDn53.1e6.61.000gvd J135;J1362000.02.11 JoureNLDn52.9e5.8unkvd J1362000.02.12 JoureNLDn52.9e5.8unkvd J1362000.02.12 PuttenNLDn52.5e5.6unkvd J1362000.02.13 IjstNLDn53.0e5.63.000gvd J135;J1362000.02.14 NorgNLDn53.0e6.4unkvd J135;J1362000.02.15 *Rose GlenCANn50.0w110.6unkvd J1362000.02.15 *Ross GlenCANn50.0w110.6unkvd M100;M1152000.02.16 Broek op LangedijkNLDn52.64.82.000gvd J135;J1362000.02.28 ClingeNLDn51.2e4.0unkvd J135;J1362000.03.11 ChingeNLDn51.2e4.0unkvd J1362000.03 South HavenUSAn42.4w86.3unkvd K210a2000.04.12 KönigswiesenAUTn48.4e14.8unkvd G387;M100;M105;

M106;M1152000.08 MendozaARGs32.9w68.8unkvd M100;M1152000 AlmeriaESPn36.8w2.4unkvd K602000 ArgentinaARGunkunkunkvd M100;M115a2000 AustriaAUTunkunkunkvd M115a2000 CadizESPn36.0w6.0unkvd M1062000 CanadaCANunkunkunkvd M100;M115a2000 ColombiaCOLunkunkunkvd M100;M115a2000 ElcheESPn38.2w0.7unkvd M1062000 EspanaESPunkunkunkvd M1002000 Great BritainGBRunkunkunkvd M115a

2000 HuelvaESPn37.6w6.9unkvd M1062000 ItaliaITAunkunkunkvd M100;M115a2000 La UnionESPn37.6w0.8unkvd M2702000 MelianaESPn39.5w0.3unkvd M1062000 NederlandNLDunkunkunkvd M1002000 NetherlandsNLDn52.1e5.3unkvd M115a2000 ÖsterreichAUTunkunkunkvd M1002000 PadovaITAn45.4e11.8unkvd K652000 PerugiaITAn43.1e12.3unkvd K602000 SpainESPn40.2w3.8unkvd D182b;M115a;P315c2000 TerniITAn42.5e12.6unkvd K602000 United KingdomGBRunkunkunkvd M1002000 VenedigITAn45.4e12.3unkvd K60;S7142001.03.06 HarbordAUSs33.7e151.3unkvd M1002001.03.17 HarbordUSAn37.8w122.2unkvd M1152001.11.30 Grau de CastellonESPn39.8w0.0unkvd M113;O172;O173a2001 AustraliaAUSunkunkunkvd M100;M115a2001 EspanaESPunkunkunkvd M1002001 SpainESPunkunkunkvd M115a2002.01.11 GulpenNLDn50.8e5.0unkvd H272;J1362002.01.17 CharlestonUSAn32.6w79.9unkvd M1002002.01.17 United StatesUSAunkunkunkvd M100;M1132002.01.17 West AshleyUSAn33.1w91.9unkvd M1152002.01.27 *La MilanaESPn41.72.416.000gvd M100;M1122002.01.27 *SoriaESPn41.7w2.416.000gvd M113;M115;R4872002.03.23 TerorXICn27.9w15.5unkvd M113;M1152002.04.11 NijarESPn36.9w2.2unkvd M1132002.04.14 EijsdenNLDn50.7e5.7unkvd H272;J1362002.04.14 *NederlandNLDunkunkunkvd M100;M1132002.04.14 *NetherlandsNLDunkunkunkvd M1152002.04.20 VallsESPn41.2e1.23.500gvd M113;M1152002.07.10 GaleanaMEXn18.6w99.210.000gvd M113;M1152002.08.16 BristolGBRn51.4w2.5unkvd M1132002.10.22 LititzUSAn40.1w76.39.000gvd G3212002.10 TomaraPRTn39.6w8.420.000gvd M113;M1152002 CanadaCANunkunk5.000gvd M115c2002 EspanaESPunkunkunk3events M1002002 Great BritainGBRunkunkunkvd M115a2002 MexicoMEXunkunk10.000gvd M100;M115a;M115c2002 NetherlandsNLDn52.1e5.3unkvd M115a2002 PortugalPRTunkunk20.000gvd M100;M115a;M115c;

P390a;S276a2002 SpainESPunkunkunkvd M115a2002 United KingdomGBRunkunkunkvd M1002002 USAUSAunkunkunkvd M115a2003.01.14 Gabbio di NibionnaITAn42.6e12.7750gvd An559;M113;S7142003.01.18 LawrencevilleUSAn33.9w83.9unkvd M1152003.01.19 Sta.CruzUSAn36.9w122.0unkvd G321;M113;M1152003.01 ItalieITAunkunkunkvd J136;M115a2003.01 Sta.CruzUSAn36.9w122.0unkvd J136; M1132003.02.10 Sta.CruzUSAn36.9w122.0unkvd G321;H141;M1132003.02 EindhovenNLDn51.4e5.4unkvd J1362003.07.07 BrandonCANn49.8w99.9unkvd M113;M1152003.07.27 ApeldoornNLDn52.2e5.9unkvd H272;J136;M1132003.08.14 EnterNLDn52.2e6.5unkvd D86;H272;J136;M113;

M1152003.08.23 TwenteNLDn52.2e6.0unkvd J1362003.08.24 OotmarsumNLDn52.46.9unkvd J1362003.08.30 LonneckerNLDn52.2e6.9unkvd H272;J1362003.10.25 EnterNLDn52.3e6.5unbvd D86;H272;J1362003.11 EnschedeNLDn52.2e6.9unkvd J1362003 CanadaCANunkunkunkvd M100;M115a2003 ItaliaITAunkunkunkvd M1002003 NederlandNLDunkunkunk2events M1002003 NetherlandsNLDn52.1e5.3unkvd M115a2003 United StatesUSAunkunkunk4events M115a2003 USAUSAunkunkunkvd M115a2004.01.21 New ZealandNZLunkunk3.000gvd M113

2004.01.30 MeadowbankNZLs26.8e174,8vd D314c2004.04.03 CalexicoUSAn32.6w115.4unkvd M113;M1152004.04.09 SwedenSWEunkunkunkvd M100;M115a;S884a2004.04.13 ArlandaSWEn59.6e17.9unkvd M1132004.04.14 Upplands-VäsbySWEn59.5e17.9unkvd M100;M115;P1872004.04.24 West NorwoodGBRn51.4w0.1unkvd M113;W3022004.04.28 LondonGBRn51.5w0.1unkvd J1362004.06.13 HoogvlietNLDn51.8e4.3unkvd H272;J136;M1132004.07.21 MaquedaESPn40.0w4.3400.000gvd I14a:M1152004.07.21 ToledoESPn39.8w4.050.000gvd M112;M1132004.11.04 SeattleUSAn47.6w122.3unkvd M1132004.11.05 KentGBRn51.2e0.7unkvd H5252004.11.06 SebringUSAn27.4w81.4unkvd M113;M1152004.11.25 LynnUSAn42.4w70.9unkvd F115;M1132004.12.03 WoerdenNLDn52.1e4.9unkvd J1362004.12.05 CowplaneGBRn50.9w1.0unkvd M1152004.12.05 PortsmouthGBRn50.7w1.0unkvd M1132004 EspanaESPunkunkunkvd M1002004 Great BritainGBRunkunkunkvd M115a2004 NederlandNLDunkunkunkvd M1002004 NetherlandsNLDn52.1e5.3unkvd M115a2004 New ZealandNZLunkunk5.000gvd M100;M115a;M115c2004 SpainESPunkunkunkvd M115a2004 United KingdomGBRunkunkunk2events M1002004 United StatesUSAunkunkunk4events M1002004 USAUSAunkunkunkvd M115a2005.01.04 EnkhuizenNLDn52.7o5.2unkvd H272;J136; M113; M1152005.01.28 LeominsterUSAn42.5w71.1unkvd M113;M1152005.02.03 MotherwellGBRn55.7w3.9unkvd M113;M1152005.02.23 DecaturUSAn39.8w88.0unkvd F256;M1132005.04.18 El VilarESPn42.5w2.5unkvd M115;S753a2005.04.18 Fuentes PalmeraESPn37.7w5.11.000gvd M1132005.05.02 LeridaESPn41.6e0.6unkvd M113;M1152005.05.27 KentGBRn51.1e0.8unkvd M113;T1262005.05.30 Con de FornoESPn42.5w8.8unkvd M113;M1152005.06.13 SanoJPNn36.3e139.5unkvd M113;M1152005.07.19 LaceyUSAn47.0w122.8unkvd L28;M1132005.08.13 FontanaUSAn34.0w117.4unkvd M113;M1152005.09.06 FontanaUSAn34.0w117.4unkvd K198;M1132005.12.21 *SaitanaJPNn35.8e139.6unkvd M113;M1152005.12.21 *TokyoJPNn35.6e139.7unkvd S5962005.12.26 SpringfieldUSAn39.8w89.62.000gvd M113;M1152005 EspanaESPunkunkunk3events M1002005 Great BritainGBRunkunkunkvd M115a2005 JapanJPNunkunkunk2events M100;M115a2005 NederlandNLDunkunkunkvd M1002005 NetherlandsNLDn52.1e5.3unkvd M115a2005 South AfricaZAFs30.5e23.1unkvd M115a2005 SpainESPunkunkunkvd M115a2005 United KingdomGBRunkunkunk2events M1002005 United StatesUSAunkunkunk6events M1002005 USAUSAunkunkunkvd M115a2006.01.04 Owens ChapelUSAn36.586.8unkvd Y61a2006.01.27 BengalBGDunkunkunkvd M1132006.01.27 KatnabilINDn23.2e87.82.000gvd F55;I20a;S662006.01.30 HankNLDn51.7e4.9unkvd H272;J1362006.02.26 ChicagoUSAn41.8w87.6unkvd M1132006.02.27 HegewischUSAn41.6w87.5unkvd N70;S662006.03.22 Great GlenGBRn52.5w1.0unkvd B180;M1132006.04.08 OaklandUSAn37.8w122.2unkvd G321;M113;M1152006.04.12 Loma LindaUSAn34.0w117.2unkvd D57;G321;M113:S5962006.05.20 BrigantineUSAn39.4w74.3unkvd M113 2006.06.30 JohannesburgZAFs26.1o28.1unkvd M113;M1152006.07.10 *DouglasdaleZAFs26.0e27.9unkvd D182b;E65a;H349;

K202;P140b;P315c2006.07.10 *SandtonZAFs26.0o28.0unkvd B798;M2272006.07.19 RoscoeUSAn42.4w89.0unkvd M113;M115

2006.08.22 PrincetonUSAn40.3w74.6unkvd M113;S7992006.10.18 ChinoUSAn34.0w117.6unkvd K464;M1132006.10.22 Des PlainesUSAn42.0w87.9unkvd G3212006 Great BritainGBRunkunkunkvd M115a2006 IndiaINDunkunkunkvd M100;M115a;P390a;

S2762006 SüdafrikaZAFunkunkunkvd M1002006 United KingdomGBRunkunkunkvd M1002006 United StatesUSAunkunkunk7events M1002006 USAUSAunkunkunkvd M115a2007.01.17 San DiegoUSAn32.7w117.1unkvd M394a2007.01.18 Nieuw VossemeerNLDn51.6e4.2unkvd H272;J1362007.01.18 WoodlynUSAn38.6w75.1unkvd S5962007.01.28 *HillsboroughUSAn27.8w82.350.000vd F2422007.01.29 *Tampa BayUSAn27.6w82.5unkvd G3212007.01 *TampaUSAn27.9w82.480.000gvd K202;P140b;P315c; S5962007.02.15 HaarleNLDn52.3e6.3unkvd J1362007.02.22 NorthamptonUSAn42.3w72.6unkvd M1152007.03.13 Mejorada del CampoESPn40.4w3.510.000g

vdA77e;An595;B206; M115;O220;T71a

2007.03.22 FloridaUSAn27.9w82.5unkvd M394a2007.05.03 SilverdaleUSAn47.6w122.7unkvd K159; S5962007.06.11 AngusGBRn56.7w2.9unkvd F239;T1002007.07.27 DubuqueUSAn42.4w90.620.000gvd D182b;D207a;E65a;

G388;H349;K202; M394a;P140b;P315c; T149

2007.08.21 ModestoUSAn37.6w120.9unkvd M394a;M770;M771; S596

2007.10.25 RiversideUSAn33.9w117.3unkvd L1142007.11.09 La RiojaARGs29.4w66.8unkvd M6552007.12.25 LelystadNLDn52.2e5.4unkvd H272;J1362007 ArgentinaARGunkunkunkLa Rioja? M115a2007 Great BritainGBRunkunkunkvd M115a2007 NetherlandsNLDn52.1e5.3unkvd M115a2007 SpainESPunkunkunkvd M115a2007 USAUSAunkunkunkvd M115a2008.04.28 BaldwinUSAn40.8w78.9unkvd S8002008.05.18 HajibasIND29.8o77.1unkvd A59g2008.10.08 York TownshipUSAn39.3w75.7unkvd M394a2008.10.09 YorkUSAn39.9w76.7unkvd K325a2008.10 York Co.USAn39.9w76.7unkvd K325a2009.01.01 NootdorpNLDn52.0e4.4unkvd H272;J1362009.02.14 GroningenNLDn53.2e6.5unkvd J1362009.02.28 HeerlenNLDn50.9e6.0unkvd H2722009.03.04 ZwolleNLDn52.5e6.0unkvd H2722009.04.28 Groningen/HeerlenNLDn53.2e6.5unkvd J1362009.04.30 ZwolleNLDn52.5e6.0unkvd J136;L3022009.05.22 DeltaCANn49.1w122.9unkvd G282c2009.07.24 SaberPANn8.9w79.6unkvd T72b2009.09.15 DetroitUSAn42.3w83.0unkvd M394a2009.09.20 Mt.AbuINDn29.5e72.7unkvd B535b2009.10.07 ElzDEUn50.4e8.0unkvd S515c2009.11.09 HuizenNLDn52.2e5.2unkvd H272;J1362009.11.18 ColoradoUSAn39.5w105.7unkvd S5962009.12.12 BeekbergenNLDn52.1e5.9unkvd H2722009 BrazilBRAunkunkunkvd M115a2009 ChileCHLunkunkunkvd M115a2010.01.15 BrushUSAn40.2w103.6unkvd S5962010.01.31 MongshangeiINDn24.7e93.95.000gvd A59g:S330c2010.03.09 La PazBOLs16.5w68.0unkvd C159a2010.04.28 HettstadtDEUn49.8e9.820.000gvd B174c;R4352010.05.31 SahiwalPAKn30.6e73.1unkdoubtful E1522010.06.05 FengningCHNn41.1e116.680.000g6pieces R247a;T15c;Y23a2010.06.14 RenqiuCHNn38.6e116.1unkvd R247a;T15c2010.07.28 VivianUSAn43.9w100.2900gvd M992010.08.15 PadampurINDn22.7e85.830.000gvd S330c2010.08.20 JashpurINDn22.8e83.8100.000gvd S330c

2010.08 ThailandTHAunkunkunkvd A195a;M372a2010.10.01 *HaripuraINDn28.3e75.730.000gvd D134c2010.10.01 *Khudia ka basINDn28.3e75.625.000gvd S330c2010.10.07 TitoliINDn17.1e73.3unkvd D134c2010.10.08 BoranaINDn22.4e71.420.000gvd D134c2010.10.10 RampurINDn23.2e83.1150.000gvd S330c2010.10.10 TetvaliINDn17.7e73.250.000gvd S330c2010.10.17 GemündDEUn49.9e6.15.000gvd D262a2010.11.11 Sultana Ka BasINDn28.1e75.3unkvd D134c2010.12.19 DanduINDn28.3e75.15.000gvd S330c2010 Bosnia-HercegovinaBIHn43.9e17.7unkvd M115a2010 ChinaCHNunkunkunkvd M115a2010 Czech RepublicCZEn49.7e15.0unkvd M115a2010 GermanyDEUunkunkunkvd M115a2010 Great BritainGBRunkunkunkvd M115a2010 PakistanPAKn30.5e69.3unkvd M115a2010 Palu-NamewadiINDn17.1e73.350.000gvd J92d2010 SpainESPunkunkunkvd M115a2010 UsaUSAunkunkunkvd M115a2011.01.06 DariyabadINDn29.477.910.000gvd S330c 2011.02.19 Greater NodiaINDn28.577.46.000gvd S330c2011.03.16 *Badlly AlohaINDunkunkunkvd M115a2011.03.16 *LohatINDn28.5e76.850.000gvd S330c2011.05.15 RemagenDEUn50.5e7.2unkvd S167c2011.09.19 BernvilleUSAn40.4w76.120.000gvd J136;M100;M106; M1152012.05.20 ShiniuCHNn30.1e104.610.000gvd H371b2012.12.23 *KhemissetMARn33.8w6.025.000gvd J36c2012.12.26 HriraMARn35.0w2.0unkvd A298a;E135a;M36o2012.12.26 *KhmissetMARn33.8w6.0unkvd S5962013.02.15 Ham WallGBRn51.1w2.7unkgelée extra-

terrestreS596

2013.05.08 GrayUSAn36.4 w82.4unkvd B227a2013.05.12 ManitobaCANn53.7w98.822.679gvd J23e2015.01.06 Ravenswood ManorUSAn41.9w87.7unk vd S896b2015.04.17 HjelvikNORn69.8e18.7100.000gvd B636b2016.03.21 ColtonUSAn34.0w117.3unkvd S802e2016.04.04 HardaINDn22.3o77.030.000gvd S53e2016.07.26 MonteverdeITAn41.8o12.420.000gvd S802f2017.09.26 BusbyGBRn55.7w4.2unkvd T124j2018.01.20 GuragramINDn28.4o76.9unkvd S432bUnk Burgo de EbroESPn41.5w0.7unkvd M110Unk FinnlandFINunkunkunkvd An530Unk FloridaUSAn27.5w81.5unkvd P390a;S276aUnk KazakhstanKAZn48.0e66.92.000gvd M107Unk L’AquilaITAn42.3e13.4 2.000gvd M106;S714Unk Mt.BalchenATAs85.3w166.2unkdoubtful B287Unk OlloniegoESPn43.3w5.8unkvd M110Unk Palestinian villagePSEn31.9e35.2unkvd P390a;S276aUnk PolarXUNunkunkunkvd I51Unk SequerosESPn40.5w6.0unkvd M110Unk SpaceXUNunkunkunkvd M719Unk StrasbourgFRAn48.5e7.71.000gvd M107Unk Te Whiti SchoolNZLs41.0e175.62.000gvd M106

K431u Kumlehn de Mamani,M., Grambow,I., 2016. Keilberg-Meteor 2015.11.26Das Titelbild der Zeitschrift Meteoros Jahrgang 18 Nr.12 (Foto: Andreas Zeiske) zeigt ein Eisnebelhalo am Keilberg (Nähe Bozi Dar, CZE) 26.-29.11.2015. Wie der anliegende Ausschnitt zeigt, ist dabei möglicherweise auch ein Meteor aufgenommen worden.

K431v Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2016. Naming of Mars Craters: IAU vs. Uwingu@Facts >In 1919 the International Astronomical Union (IAU) was founded also with the mission to establish internationally recognized planet and satellite nomenclature to standardise the various confusing systems of nomenclature for the Moon that were in use. In the following the IAU has constructed a single, reliable “official” catalogue of surface features. The self-given Rules and Conventions of Naming are shown at the Gazetteer of Planetara Nomenclature (http://planetary.names.wr.usgs.gov/Page/ Rules). The result of this work is published´consequently in this gazetteer /http.//planetary.names/wr/ usgs.gov).>In 2014 the Uwingu, a private for-profit community, established a system, that lets the public nominate names also for craters of Mars. The profits are dedicated to fund space research (http.// en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Uwingu; http:www.uwingu.com/the-uwingu-fund/). For results cf. http.//www.uwingu.com/Mars; eMails: [email protected]. >In 2014 the IAU published concerns and considerations with the Naming of Mars Craters (http.//www. iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1402).@ConclusionIn our work the “concerns and considerations” of the IAU will be neglected by the following reasons:>There is no international or national law confering the exclusive and universally applicable right to name craters. The acceptance of the work of the IAU is based solely on the scientific reputation of the Union:>There has been a considerable change of facts since the IAU started its work hundred years ago. In the meantime the need of names has grown some hundreds of thousand times. >Obviously the IAU is not willing or able to use the “presumed” right of naming in its entirety. Therefore it would be an abuse of rights to claim an exclusive right of naming.>It seems an interesting fact, that the naming transfers from an exclusive elitist right of the scientific community to a public common right of mankind and this – certainly - can’t impair science and space as supposed by the Union. This seems to be an imminent paradigm shift.>In case the Union uses its mandate in future for a crater wearing already an Uwingu-name certainly this will superimpose the Uwingu-name and this will be considered in our work.

K431w Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2017/2018. Ihme-Zentrum: Meteors At Hannover Ihme-Zentrum (Ihmepassage 2), latitude: N52.369612, longitude: E9.719314, we observed the following bright meteors:Date: Time: Direction: Magnitude: Duration:

April 25th 2017 21:00 (local time); a little bit later left to right very bright; estimated: -22 some seconds

Date: Time: Direction: Magnitude: Duration:

February 11th 2018 23:30 (local time) left to right about -12 ~4 seconds

K431x Kumlehn de Mamani,M., 2018. Mini-Black Hole – a meteorite? To black holes, their properties and in particular the mini black holes cf. Earth.org GmbH, 2018: Black hole: http://www.sun.org/encyclopedia/black hole; Lavender,G., 2013. What is a mini black hole? https:// www.spaceanswers.com/deep-space/what-is-a-mini-black-hole/. In the past, it has been discussed, whether black holes could also appear as meteorites; Jackson,A.A., Ryan iun.,P., 1973. Was the Tungus Event due to a black hole? Nature 245:88: Beasley,W.H., Tinsley,B.A., 1974. Tungus event was not caused by a black hole. Nature 250:555; Wick,G.L., Isaacs,J.D., 1974. Tungus Event Revisited. Nature 247:139. Currently this idea was revived by the question of whether and how often mini black holes could hit the earth; Iflscience, 2018. Miniature Black Holes May Be Hitting Earth Once Every 1,000 Years. http:// iflscience.com/space/miniature-black-hole-may-be-hitting-earth-once-every-1000-years. Although there is no confirmation so far, this idea should be carefully followed up.

http://www.spaceanswers.com/deep-space/what-is-a-mini-black-hole/

http://www.sun.org/encyclopedia/black

mailto:[email protected]

http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Rules)

QUELLEN K2c - Impaktnamen · Web viewQUELLEN K2c Abk. Autor(en), Jahr. Titel. Publikation...

Documents

Transcript of QUELLEN K2c - Impaktnamen · Web viewQUELLEN K2c Abk. Autor(en), Jahr. Titel. Publikation...