Report Pdp2007 Eng

8/14/2019 Report Pdp2007 Eng

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PDP 2007: Revision 1

. .

Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand

THAILAND POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN

(PDP 2007: Revision 1)

Report no. 912000-5104 System Planning Division

January 2008


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ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS

AC = Alternating CurrentACSR = Aluminum Conductor Steel-ReinforcedADB = Asian Development BankDC = Direct Current

DC/ST = Double Circuit Steel TowerDEDE = Department of Alternative Energy Development andEfficiency

DR = Discount RateDSM = Demand Side ManagementEdL = Electricite du LaoEPPO = Energy Policy and Planning OfficeEGAT = Electricity Generating Authority of ThailandEGCO = Electricity Generating Public Co., Ltd.EHV = Extra High VoltageFY = Fiscal YearGT = Gas TurbineGWh = Gigawatt-Hour (Million Kilowatt-Hour)

HV = High VoltageIBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction andDevelopment

IPP = Independent Power ProducerIRP = Integrated Resource PlanningISO = International Standard Organizationkm = Kilometrekm2 = Square KilometrekV = KilovoltkVA = Kilovolt-AmperekWh = Kilowatt-HourLao PDR = Lao People Democratic RepublicLOLP = Loss-of-Load Probability

m=

Meterm (MSL) = Meter above Mean Sea LevelMCM = Thousand Circular MilsMEA = Metropolitan Electricity AuthorityMMSCFD = Million Standard Cubic Feet Per Daym3/s = Cubic Meter per SecondMTHB = Million Thai BahtMVA = Megavolt-AmpereMVAr = Megavolt-Ampare ReactiveMW = Megawatt

NEPC = National Energy Policy CouncilNESDB = National Economic and Social Development BoardNESDP = National Economic and Social Development Plan

PDP=

Power Development PlanPEA = Provincial Electricity AuthorityPPA = Power Purchase AgreementPTT = PTT Public Company LimitedRFP = Request for ProposalsRGCO = Ratchaburi Generating Company LimitedRPS = Renewable Portfolio StandardSC/ST = Single-circuit Steel TowerSPP = Small Power ProducerST = Steam TurbineTDRI = Thailand Development Research InstituteTLFS = Thailand Load Forecast SubcommitteeTOD = Time-of-DayTOR = Term of ReferenceTOU = Time-of-UseTH = Thermal Power PlantTHB = Thai BahtTNB = Tenaga Nasional BerhadUSD = United States Dollar


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Thailand Power Development Plan

2007 2021


System Planning Division

Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand

January 2008


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Contents

Page

1. Introduction 12. Summary 2

2.1. Present Status of Thailand Power System 22.2. Rationale for the Revision of Thailand Power Development Plan

PDP 2007 3

2.3 Summary of Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP 2007 : Revision 1) 5

3. Load Forecast 114. Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP 2007: Revision 1) 12

4.1. Projects in the PDP 2007 : Revision 1 124.2. New Generating Units during 2007-2010 134.3. New Generating Units during 2011-2015 144.4. New Generating Units during 2016-2021 154.5. Fuel Consumption 154.6. Renewable Energy (as Renewable Portfolio Standard : RPS) 214.7. Coal Supply Plan for EGATs Coal-Fired Power Plants 214.8. Power Plant Emissions 22

5. Description of Projects in PDP 2007: Revision 1 256. The Need for Nuclear Power Plant in Thailand 337. Power Purchase from Private Power Producers and Neighboring Countries 36


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List of Appendices

Page

Appendix 1 Comparison between Thailand PDP 2007 and PDP 2007: Revision 1 45

Appendix 2 EGATs Power System Map 49

Appendix 3 Installed Capacity of Thailand Power System 53

Appendix 4 Existing Transmission Lines and Substation of EGAT Power System 57

Appendix 5 Power Demand Statistic and Load Forecast 61

Appendix 6 Natural Gas Available for Power Generation 67

Appendix 7 Summary of Power Purchase from SPPs 71

Appendix 8 Summary of Existing Non-Firm Contract SPP

Classified by Fuel Type 77

Appendix 9 Projection of Generating Capacity Classified by Power Plant Types 81

Appendix 10 Projection of Energy Generation Classified by Fuel Types and

Energy Purchase 85

Appendix 11 Transmission System Expansion Program 89


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1. Introduction

Thailand Power Development Plan 2007 2021 (PDP 2007) was formulated by

the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) under the policy framework of the

Ministry of Energy, in terms of reliability of power supply, fuel diversification, power

purchase from neighboring countries, and power demand forecast, etc. The PDP 2007 was

approved by the National Energy Policy Council (NEPC) and endorsed by the cabinet in June

2007. The PDP 2007 has been used as a framework for the development of EGATs new

power plants, the solicitation of new independent power producers (IPPs), small power

producers (SPPs), and power purchase from neighboring countries.

After the approval of PDP 2007, the solicitation of new IPPs and SPPs (both co-

generation and renewable power plants) was undertaken by the Energy Planning and Policy

Office (EPPO) of the Ministry of Energy. The selection of IPPs and SPPs was finalized in

December 2007.

For the processes to purchase power from neighboring countries, EGAT has

reached the agreements for power purchase from several IPP projects in Lao PDR. The PowerPurchase Agreements (PPA) of Nam Ngum 2 (597 MW) and Theun Hinboun Expansion

Project (210 MW), the Memorandum of Understanding on Tariff Setting (Tariff MOU) of

Nam Ngum 3, (440 MW) Nam Theun 1 (523 MW), Nam Ngiep (261 MW), Nam Ou (1,043

MW), and Hong Sa (1,473 MW) projects were signed between EGAT and respective project

developers.

To cope with the present information on committed IPPs and SPPs projects under

the new solicitation, the progress of power purchase from neighboring countries and the

adjustment on the electricity demand forecast, EGAT under the guidance of Ministry of

Energy has reviewed the PDP 2007. The revised PDP called Thailand Power Development

Plan 2007-2021: PDP 2007 Revision 1 was presented to the National Energy Policy

Committee (NEPC) for endorsement on December 7, 2007.


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2. Summary

2.1 Current Status

The peak power demand of 2007 occurred on April 24, 2007 of which the

maximum power generation of the country has reached 22,586.1 MW. The growth of

power demand is 1,552.1 MW or 7.22% over the record of 2006. On the view of energy

consumption, the energy demand of 2007, estimated by the record of first eleventh months

(January-November 2007), was 134,873.8 GWh. The increase of energy consumption of

2007 compared to 2006 was 3,987.2 GWh or 3.05%.

2.1.1 Power Plants

As of November 2007, the total installed capacity is 28,530.3 MW,

comprising 15,793.6 MW (55.4%) from EGATs power plants, 12,097 MW (42.4%) from

private power producers (IPPs and SPPs) and 640 MW (2.2%) from foreign power

purchase. The details of installed capacity of Thailand power system are shown in

Appendix 3.

2.1.2 Transmission Systems

The standard voltage levels of EGAT transmission systems are 500 kV,

230 kV, 132 kV, 115 kV, and 69 kV at operating frequency of 50 Hz. The total length of

high voltage transmission line as of November 2007 is 30,580 circuit-kilometers. The total

number of high voltage substations is 207 with total transformer capacity of 69,031 MVA.

The summary of transmission line length and number of EGATs substations classified by

voltage level are shown in table below :

Voltage Substation TransmissionNumber MVA (Circuit-km)

500 kV 9 13,050 3,433

230 kV 67 40,460 13,304

132 kV - 133 9

115 kV 130 14,966 13,765

69 kV 1 33 46

300 kV HVDC - 388 23

Total 207 69,030 30,580

The details of transmission lines and substations are shown in Appendix 4.


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2.2 Additional and Updated Information for the Revision of PDP 2007

Additional and updated information and assumptions used for the revision of

PDP 2007 are as follows:

2.2.1 The March 2007 Load Forecast was reviewed to cope with the actual

energy consumption in the year 2007, of which slightly lower than the projection. The

estimated consumption of 2007 based on the record of the first 11 months was used instead

of the forecast figures while the future growth rates during 2008-2021 were kept as March

2007 forecast. No revision was made on the peak demand forecast. The amended demand

forecast is shown in Appendix 5.

2.2.2 The amount of natural gas available for power generation was revised

according to the estimate of PTT Plc. made in November 2007. The new estimates are:

Year 2010 2014 2021

Quantity (mmcfd) 2,337 2,993 3,808

(See Appendix 6 for more details)

2.2.3 The long-term price estimates of natural gas, imported coal and dieseloil were adopted from the estimate of the Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO) used

for the evaluation of IPP proposal. The revised forecast of domestic lignite price was made

by EGATs Fuel Management Division.

2.2.4 The capacities of the new IPP generating units were revised inaccordance with the announcement of successful bidders by EPPO on December 7, 2007

but the expected commercial operation dates (COD) were adjusted from the bidders

proposal to be matched with the demand forecast. The selected proposals and adjusted

CODs are:

Total Capacity COD

(MW)

Coal-Fired Power Plant

- Gheco-One 660 2012

- National Power Supply 540 2013

Subtotal 1,200


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Total Capacity COD

(MW)

Natural Gas-Fired Combined Cycle Plant

- Siam Energy 1,600 2012/2013

- Power Generation Supply 1,600 2015

Subtotal 3,200

Total 4,400

2.2.5 In addition to the total existing power purchase from SPPs (FirmContract) of approximately 2,300 MW, the total amount of new capacity from SPPs (Firm

Contract) during 2007-2021 was kept at 1,700 MW to be complying with the total amount

of 4,000 MW approved earlier by the NEPC.

The total amount of proposed power sell from SPP (Firm Contract) for

the new solicitation in 2007 was far exceeded the target of 500 MW for co-generation

plants and 530 MW for renewable plants. The selection was made based on the capability

of the transmission networks to accommodate the power purchased. The total amount of

power purchase from the selected proposals was 760 MW from co-generation power plants

for the COD during 2012-2016 and 335 MW from renewable power plants for the COD

during 2009-2012. The details of power purchased from SPPs (Firm Contract) are shown

in Appendix 7.

2.2.6 The expected energy purchased from the existing 303 MW SPPs (Non-firm Contract) of 691 GWh/Year was also included as a part of energy generation. Thedetails are shown in Appendix 8.

2.2.7 The power purchased from the IPP projects of neighboring countriesthat EGAT could reach the agreements with the project developers in term of power

purchase agreements (PPA) or the Memorandum of Understanding on Tariff Setting

(Tariff MOU) were included. These projects are:

a) The projects with the PPA signed are Nam Ngum 2 (597 MW) andTheun Hinboun Expansion Project (210 MW); and


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b) The projects with the Tariff MOU signed are Nam Ngum 3 (440MW), Nam Theun 1 (523 MW), Nam Ngiep (261 MW), Nam Ou

(1,043 MW), and Hong Sa (1,473 MW).

Other projects that the proposals for power sell are under negotiation,

such as Hutyi Hydroelectric Project, Koh Kong Coal-fired Power Plant Project and Ta

Sang Hydroelectric Project, will also be included in the PDP after the agreements can be

reached.

2.3 Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP 2007: Revision 1)

Based on the additional and updated information on the IPPs, SPPs, power

purchase from foreign countries, availability of natural gas and statistical record of

electricity demand in 2007, the Thailand Power Development Plan 2007 (PDP 2007) was

revised. The main outcomes of the PDP 2007 : Revision 1 are as follows:

2.3.1 Project during 2007-2010The new power plants to be commissioning during this period are now under

construction. The total capacity of the new generating units categorized by power

producers are :

- EGAT power plant projects 3,227.70 MW- IPP power plant projects 3,541.25 MW- SPP power plant projects 329.80 MW- Power purchased from neighboring countries 920.00 MW

A list of new projects during 2007-2010 is shown in the following table:


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Year Power Plants

2007 SPP 16.8 MW

BLCP Power Co., Ltd. Unit 2 673.25 MW

Gulf Power Generation Co., Ltd. Block 1 734 MW

2008 Chana Combined Cycle Power Plant 710 MW

Gulf Power Generation Co., Ltd. Block 2 734 MW

Ratchaburi Power Co., Ltd. Blocks 1-2 2x700 MW

Solar Energy Power Plant (RPS) 1 MW

Wind Energy Power Plant (RPS) 2 MW

2009 CHP of South Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 2 74 MW

Retirement of South Bangkok Thermal Power Plant Units1-3 -710 MW

Small Hydropower Plant (RPS) 45.7 MW

SPP 68 MW

SPP (2007 Solicitation) 20 MW

South Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 3 715 MW

Bang Pakong Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 5 719 MW

Retirement of Bang Pakong Combined Cycle Power Plant

Blocks1-2 -772.6 MW

Power Purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Theun 2) 920 MW

2010 CHP of Wang Noi Combined Cycle Power Plant Blocks1-3 243 MW

North Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 1 685 MW

SPP (2007 Solicitation) 225 MW

Small Hydropower Plant (RPS) 33 MW

2.3.2 Project during 2011-2015The total capacity of the new generating units categorized by power producers

are:

- EGAT new power plants (Natural Gas/LNG) 2x700 MW- EGAT new power plants (Coal) 700 MW- IPP power projects (Natural Gas) 4x800 MW- IPP power projects (Coal) 600+540 MW-

SPP power plants (SPP-Firm Contract) 880 MW- Power purchased from neighboring countries 4,533.6 MW


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2.3.3 Project during 2016-2021The total capacity of the new generating units categorized by power producers

are:

- EGAT new power plants (Coal) 3x700 MW- EGAT new power plants (Natural Gas/LNG) 4x700 MW- EGAT new power plants (Nuclear) 4x1,000 MW- IPP power projects (Natural Gas/Coal) 2x700 MW- SPP power plants (SPP-Firm Contract) 575 MW- Power purchased from neighboring countries 8,690 MW

The list of all projects in the PDP 2007 : Revision 1 during 2008-2021 is shown

in Table 2.1. The list of new projects categorized by power producers is shown in Table

2.2.


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Table 2.1Thailand Power Develo ment Plan


Capacity Peak Reserve

Year Demand Margin

(MW) (MW) (%)

2007 Total installed capacity (as of December 2007) 28,530.3 22,586 20.4

2008 Chana combined cycle power plant 710 MW

Gulf Power Generation Co. Ltd. #2 734 MW

Ratchaburi Power Co. Ltd. # 1-2 2x700 MW

Solar energy and wind energy power plants (RPS) 3 MW 31,377.3 23,957 23.6

2009 Retirement of South Bangkok thermal power plant #1-3 -710 MW

CHP of South Bangkok combined cycle power plant #2 74 MW

SPPs 88 MW

Small hydropower plant (RPS) 45.7 MW

South Bangkok combined cycle power plant #3 715 MW

Bang Pakong combined cycle power plant #5 719 MW

Retirement of Bang Pakong combined cycle power -772.6 MW

Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Theun 2) 920 MW 32,456.4 25,225 21.1

2010 CHP of Wang Noi combined cycle power plant #1-3 243 MW

SPPs 225 MW

North Bangkok combined cycle power plant #1 685 MW

Small hydropower plant (RPS) 33 MW 33,642.4 26,635 22.7

2011 Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Ngum 2) 596.6 MW

SPPs 25 MW

Retirement of Khanom thermal power plant #1 -69.9MW 34,194.1 27,996 18.5

2012 New IPP power plant (Gas) 800 MW

New IPP power plant (Coal) 660 MW

Wang Noi combined cycle power plant #4 700 MW

Power purchased from Lao PDR (Theun Hinboun 220 MW

SPPs 245 MW 36,819.1 29,625 20.6

2013 Retirement of South Bangkok thermal power plant #4-5 -620 MW

Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Ngum 3) 440 MW

Bang Pakong combined cycle power plant #6 700 MW

New IPP power plant (Gas) 800 MW

New IPP power plant (Coal) 540MW

Power purchased from Lao PDR (Hong Sa 1) 490 MW

SPPs 200 MW 39,369.1 31,384 22.0

2014 Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Theun 1) 523 MW

Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Ngiep) 261 MW

Power purchased from Lao PDR (Hong Sa 2 - 3) 2x490 MW

Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Ou 1) 200 MW

SPPs 200 MW 41,533.1 33,216 21.1

Power Plants

8


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Capacity Peak Reserve

Year Demand Margin

(MW) (MW) (%)

2015 Retirement of Rayong combined cycle power plant #1-4 -1175.1 MW

Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Ou 2) 843 MW

New IPP power plant (Gas) 2x800 MW

Thermal power plant (Coal) EGAT #1 700 MW

SPPs 210 MW 43,711.0 35,251 19.8

2016 Thermal power plant (Coal) EGAT #2-3 2x700 MW

SPPs 200 MW

Retirement of Khanom thermal power plant #2 -70.2 MW

Retirement of Khanom combined cycle power plant -678 MW 44,562.8 37,382 17.2

2017 Retirement of Bang Pakong combined cycle power -328.5 MW

New IPP power plant (Gas/Coal) 700 MWSouth Bangkok combined cycle power plant #4-5 2x700 MW

Power purchased from neighboring countries 510 MW

Thermal power plant (Coal) EGAT #4 700 MW

SPPs 200 MW

Retirement of SPPs -180 MW 47,564.3 39,560 16.7

2018 Retirement of Bang Pakong combined cycle power -328.5 MW

Retirement of Nam Pong combined cycle power plant #1 -370.56 MW

New IPP power plant (Gas/Coal) 700 MW

Southern region combined cycle power plant - EGAT 700 MW


SPPs 175 MW


2019 Retirement of Bang Pakong combined cycle power -1100 MW

North Bangkok combined cycle power plant #2 700 MW



2020 Retirement of South Bangkok combined cycle power -335 MW

Retirement of Nam Pong combined cycle power plant #2 -366.6 MW


Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #1-2 2x1000 MW

Retirement of power plant of Tri Energy Co. -700 MWRetirement of SPPs -188 MW 55,199.6 46,481 17.4

2021 Retirement of SPPs -200 MW


Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #3-4 2x1000 MW 58,199.6 48,958 16.2

Total installed capacity (as of December 2006) 28,530.3 MW

Total added capacity 38,093.3 MW

Total retired capacity - 8,424.0 MW

Grand total installed capacity (at the end of 2021) 58,199.6 MW

December 2007

Power Plants

Thailand Power Develo ment Plan(PDP 2007: Revision 1)

Table 2.1 (Continued)

9


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Table2.2

ListofProjectsasThailandPowerD

evelopmentPlanduring2011-2021(by

Generators)

(PD

P2007:Revision1)

PrivatePowerCompany'sProjects

Total

Reserved

IPPs

SPPs

Capacity

Capacity

ProjectsNames

MW

ProjectsNames

MW

MW

ProjectsNames

MW

Share(%)

MW

%

2009

20

32,456

21.1

2010

225

33,642

22.7

SubtotalCapcity(2010)

17,539

14,543

1,560

4.6%

33,642

2011

-

-

-

-

25

LaoPDR(NamNgum2)

596.6

34,194

18.5

2012

WangNoiCCpowerplant#4

700

NewIPP(Gas)

800

245

LaoPDR(TheunHinbouunExpanded)

220

36,819

20.6

NewIPP(Coal)

660

2013

BangPakongCCpowerplant#6

700

NewIPP(Gas)

800

200

LaoPDR(NamNgum3)

440

39,369

22.0

NewIPP(Coal)

540

LaoPDR(HongSa1)

490

2014

200

LaoPDR(HongSa2-3)

2x490

41,533

21.1

LaoPDR(NamTheun1)

523

LaoPDR(NamNgiep)

261

LaoPDR(NamOu1)

200

2015

Thermalpowerplant(Coal)#1

700

NewIPP(Gas)

2x800

210

LoaPDR(NamOu2)

843

43,711

19.8

SubtotalCapacity(2015)

19,019

18,579

6,114

14.0%

43,711

2016

Thermalpowerplant(Coal)#2-3

2x700

200

44,563

17.2

2017

Thermalpowerplant(Coal)#4

700

NewIPP(Gas/Coal)

700

200

Powerpurchasedfromne

ighboringcountries

510

47,565

16.7

SouthBangkokCCpowerplant#4-5

2x700

2018

SouthernRegionCCpowerplant

700

NewIPP(Gas/Coal)

700

175


ighboringcountries

1780

50,179

16.6

2019

NorthBangkokcombinedcyclepowerplant

#2

700


ighboringcountries

2600

52,190

15.5

2020

Thermalpowerplant(Nuclear)#1-2

2x1,000


ighboringcountries

2600

55,200

17.4

2021

Thermalpowerplant(Nuclear)#3-4

2x1,000


ighboringcountries

1200

58,200

16.2

SubtotalCapacity(2021)

25,090

18,306

14,804

25.4%

58,200

AdditionalCapacity(2009-2021)

11,000

5,800

1,700

13,244

31,744

Year

PowerPur

chasedfromNeighboringCountries

EGAT'sProjects

10


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3. Power Demand Forecasting

The load forecast used for the preparation of the PDP 2007: Revision 1 was

amended from the March 2007 Load Forecast prepared by Thailand Load Forecast

Subcommittee. Only the forecast of energy demand from 2008-2021 was amended to cope

with the deviation from the actual consumption of 2007 to the forecast of corresponding

year. The estimated consumption of 2007 based on the record of the first 11 months was

used instead of the forecast figures while the future growth rates during 2008-2021 were

kept as forecasted in March 2007. There is no amendment for the peak (MW) demand

forecast.

The amended energy demand forecast during 2007-2021, compared to the

March 2007 forecast is shown as the following table.

Energy Demand (GWh)

March 2007 Forecast Amended Forecast Difference

Year (1) (2) (2) (1)

2007 150,665 148,073 -2,592

2008 158,994 156,335 -2,659

2009 167,947 164,774 -3,173

2010 177,285 173,835 -3,450

2011 185,926 182,618 -3,308

2012 196,723 193,258 -3,465

2013 208,478 204,844 -3,6342014 220,759 216,949 -3,810

2015 234,375 230,370 -4,005

2016 248,575 244,365 -4,210

2017 263,076 258,657 -4,419

2018 278,021 273,387 -4,634

2019 293,257 288,404 -4,853

2020 309,236 304,154 -5,082

2021 325,697 320,376 -5,321


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4. Thailand Power Development Plan (PDP 2007: Revision 1)

This PDP 2007: Revision 1 covers the planning horizon during 2007-2021. The

generation expansion plan consists of the development of EGATs new power plants, the

power purchase from IPPs, SPPs and neighboring countries as well as the generation from

renewable energy. The detail of the plan can be described as follows:

4.1 Power Development Plan: The total additional generation capacity

during the period of 2007-2021 netted the retirement of aging power plants is 29,669.3

MW. The total installed capacity will increase from 28,530.3 MW in 2007 to 58,199.6

MW by the end of plan in 2021. The outstanding changes in PDP 2007: Revision 1

compared to the PDP 2007 are:

Power Plants PDP 2007 PDP 2007: Revision 1

1. EGATs Power PlantsWang Noi CC Power Plant Block 4 2012 2012

Bang Pakong CC Power Plant Block 6 2013 2013

Thermal Power Plant (Coal) Unit 1 2014 2015

Thermal Power Plant (Coal) Unit 2-3 2015 2016Thermal Power Plant (Coal) Unit 4 2016 2017

South Bangkok CC Power Plant Block 4-5 2017 2017

Southern CC Power Plant 2018 2018

North Bangkok CC Power Plant Block 2 2018 2019

Bang Pakong CC Power Plant Block 7 2019 -

Nam Pong CC Power Plant Block 3 2019 -

Thermal Power Plant (Nuclear) Unit 1-2 2020 2020

Thermal Power Plant (Nuclear) Unit 3-4 2021 2021

2. IPPs Power Plants

New IPP (Gas/Coal) 700 MW in 2012 (Gas) 800 MW in 2012 New IPP (Gas/Coal) 700 MW in 2013 (Coal) 660 MW in 2012

New IPP (Gas/Coal) 700 MW in 2014 (Gas) 800 MW in 2013

New IPP (Gas/Coal) 700 MW in 2014 (Coal) 540 MW in 2013

New IPP (Gas/Coal) 2x700 MW in 2015 (Gas) 2x800 MW in 2015

New IPP (Gas/Coal) 2x700 MW in 2016 -

New IPP (Gas/Coal) 2x700 MW in 2017 700 MW in 2017

New IPP (Gas/Coal) 2x700 MW in 2018 700 MW in 2018



New IPP (Gas/Coal) 700 MW in 2021 -


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The list of the projects of the PDP 2007: Revision 1 is shown in Table 4.1. The

chart showing the growth of generating capacity and power demand is illustrated in Figure

4.1.

4.2 New Power Plant Projects during 2007 2010: The new projects to be

commissioning during 2007-2010 are mainly under construction. The projects included

the power plants being developed by EGAT and IPP, the power purchase from SPP and

foreign countries and the renewable power plant projects. The total installed capacity of

the new projects during this period is 8,018.5 MW. The list of projects categorized by

power producers are:

EGAT Projects:

- Chana Combined Cycle Power Plant 710 MW- South Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 3 715 MW- Bang Pakong Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 5 719 MW-

North Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 1 685 MW2,829 MW

IPP Projects:

- BLCP Power Co., Ltd. Unit 2 673.25 MW- Gulf Power Generation Co.,Ltd Blocks 1-2 2x734 MW- Ratchaburi Power Co., Ltd. Blocks 1-2 2x700 MW

3,541.25 MW

Power Plants PDP 2007 PDP 2007: Revision 1

3. Power Purchase from Loa PDRNam Ngum 2 596.6 MW in 2011 596.6 MW in 2011

Theun Hinbouun Expanded 220 MW in 2012 220 MW in 2012 Nam Ngum 3 440 MW in 2013 440 MW in 2013

Hong Sa 1 - 490 MW in 2013

Hong Sa 2-3 - 2x490 MW in 2014

Nam Theun 1 523 MW in 2013 523 MW in 2014

Nam Ngiep 261 MW in 2014 261 MW in 2014

Nam Ou 1 - 200 MW in 2014

Nam Ou 2 - 843 MW in 2015


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Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Projects:

- CHP of South Bangkok combined cycle power plant #2 74 MW- CHP of Wang Noi combined cycle power plant #1-3 243 MW

317 MW

Renewable Energy as RPS Projects:

- Six Small Hydropower Plants 78.7 MW- Solar Energy Power Plants 1 MW- Wind Energy Power Plants 2 MW

81.7 MW

Power Purchased from SPPs:

- SPP - Cogeneration 60 MW- SPP - Renewable energy 269.8 MW

329.8 MW

Power Purchased from Neighboring Countries:

- Nam Theun 2 (Lao PDR) 920 MW

4.3 New Power Plant Projects during 2011 2015: All projects during this

period are the new projects with total capacity of 11,933.6 MW. Those new projects can be

detailed as follows:

EGAT Projects:

- Wang Noi Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 4 700 MW- Bang Pakong Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 6 700 MW-

EGAT Coal-Fired Power Plant Unit #1 700 MW2,100 MW

IPP Projects:

- IPP Power Projects (Natural Gas) 3,200 MW- IPP Power Projects (Coal) 1,200 MW

4,400 MW

Note : 1/ Six small hydropower plants are listed in Appendix 7

1/


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Power Purchased from SPPs:

- Committed SPP-Cogeneration Plants 670 MW

-Renewable Energy Plants 90 MW

- Future SPP 120 MW880 MW

Power Purchased from Neighboring Countries:

- Nam Ngum 2 Project 596.6 MW- Theun Hinboun Expansion Project 220 MW- Nam Ngum 3 Project 440 MW- Hong Sa Lignite Project 1,470 MW- Nam Theun 1 Project 523 MW- Nam Ngiep Project 261 MW- Nam Ou 1 2 Projects 1,043 MW

4,553.6 MW

4.4 New Power Plant Projects during 2016 2021: Projects presented in

the plan are as follows:

EGAT Projects:

- EGAT Combined Cycle Power Plants (Natural Gas/LNG)2,800 MW- EGAT Coal-Fired Power Plants 2,100 MW- EGAT Nuclear Power Plants 4,000 MW

8,900 MW

IPP Projects:the total capacity is 1,400 MW.

Power Purchased from SPPs:the total capacity is 575 MW.

Power Purchased from Neighboring Countries:the total capacity is

8,690 MW.

4.5 Fuel Consumption for Power Generation:The estimate of annual fuel

consumption for power generation during 2008-2021 according to the PDP 2007: Revision

1 can be summarized as the following table.


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16

Year

Coal/Lignite Natural Gas/LNG Fuel Diesel

(Mton) (mmcfd) Oil Oil

Existing

Plants

New

Plants

Total Existing

Plants

New

Plants

Total (Mliters) (Mliters)

2008 20.2 - 20.2 2,182 - 2,182 118 10

2009 19.5 - 19.5 2,339 - 2,339 12 10

2010 19.9 - 19.9 2,274 - 2,274 434 10

2011 20.1 0.2 20.3 2,451 27 2,478 23 6

2012 19.9 2.1 22.0 2,213 212 2,425 158 10

2013 19.7 3.2 22.9 2,017 443 2,460 34 12

2014 19.7 3.2 22.9 2,007 443 2,450 34 12

2015 19.7 5.1 24.8 1,808 679 2,487 32 20

2016 19.8 8.9 28.7 1,891 642 2,553 41 21

2017 19.7 10.7 30.4 1,724 894 2,618 26 13

2018 19.7 10.7 30.4 1,600 1,079 2,679 17 132019 19.7 10.7 30.4 1,448 1,182 2,630 18 14

2020 19.8 10.8 30.6 1,113 1,170 2,283 15 13

2021 19.7 10.7 30.4 991 1,150 2,141 29 18

(Details of estimation of energy generation classified by fuel types are shown in

the Appendix 10)


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Table 4.1

List of Projects as Thailand Power Development Plan 2007-2021


Power Plant Project Names Fuel Types Capacity Total Scheduled

(MW) (MW)

IPP (Gulf Power Generation Co. Ltd.) # 1-2 Gas 734 734 March 2008

Chana CC Gas 710 710 March 2008

IPP (Ratchaburi Power Co. Ltd.) # 1-2 Gas 2x700 1,400 Mar 08 - Jun 08

Solar energy, Wind enrgy and Small hydro (RPS) - 81.7 81.7 2008 - 2010

SPPs - 88 88 2009

CHP of South Bangkok CC # 2 Gas 74 74 January 2009

South Bangkok CC # 3 Gas 715 715 March 2009

Bang Pakong CC # 5 Gas 719 719 March 2009

Lao PDR (Nam Theun 2) Hydro 920 920 November 2009

SPPs - 225 225 January 2010

CHP of Wang Noi CC # 1-3 Gas 243 243 January 2010

Commissioning Date

OngoingProjects

North Bangkok CC # 1 Gas 685 685 March 2010

Lao PDR (Nam Ngum 2) Hydro 597 597 January 2011

SPPs - 25 25 January 2011

Wang Noi CC # 4 Gas 700 700 January 2012

New IPP Gas 800 800 January 2012

New IPP Coal 660 660 January 2012

Lao PDR (Theun Hinbouun Expanded) Hydro 220 220 March 2012

SPPs - 245 245 March 2012

Lao PDR (Nam Ngum 3) Hydro 440 440 January 2013

Bang Pakong CC # 6 Gas 700 700 January 2013

New IPP Gas 800 800 January 2013

New IPP Coal 540 540 January 2013

SPPs - 200 200 March 2013

Lao PDR (Hong Sa 1) Lignite 490 490 March 2013

Lao PDR (Nam Theun 1) Hydro 523 523 January 2014

Lao PDR (Nam Ngiep) Hydro 261 261 January 2014

Lao PDR (Hong Sa 2 - 3) Lignite 2x490 980 January 2014

SPPs - 200 200 March 2014

Lao PDR (Nam Ou 1) Hydro 200 200 March 2014

17


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Table 4.1 (Continued)

List of Projects as Thailand Power Development Plan 2007-2021


Power Plant Project Names Fuel Types Capacity Total Scheduled

(MW) (MW)

Lao PDR (Nam Ou 2) Hydro 843 843 January 2015

New IPP Gas 2x800 1,600 January 2015

Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 1 Coal 700 700 March 2015

SPPs - 210 210 March 2015

Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 2-3 Coal 2x700 1,400 January 2016

SPPs - 200 200 March 2016

New IPP Gas/Coal 700 700 January 2017

South Bangkok CC # 4-5 Gas 2x700 1,400 January 2017

Power purchased from neighboring countries - 510 510 January 2017

Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 4 Coal 700 700 March 2017

SPPs - 200 200 March 2017

Commissioning Date

Southern Region CC_EGAT Gas 700 700 January 2018

New IPP Gas/Coal 700 700 January 2018

Power purchased from neighboring countries - 1780 1,780 January 2018

SPPs - 175 175 March 2018

North Bangkok CC # 2 Gas 700 700 January 2019


Thermal power plant (Nuclear) _ EGAT # 1-2 Nuclear 2x1000 2,000 January 2020


Thermal power plant (Nuclear) _ EGAT # 3-4 Nuclear 2x1000 2,000 January 2021


Total installed capacity as of October 2007 28,530.3 MWTotal added capacity 38,093.3 MW

Total retired capacity -8,424.0 MW

Grand total capacity at the end of 2021 58,199.6 MW

18


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POWER

DEVELOPM

ENT

PLAN

GENERATION

SYSTEM

DEVELOPME

NT

PLANNING

DEPARTMENT

SYSTEM

PLANNING

DIVISION

PDP2007_Revision

1

ELECTRICITY

GENERATING

AUT

HORITY

OF

THAILAND

LOAD

FORECAST_September

200

7

RUN

DAT

E

JANUARY

7,

2008

PEAK

AND

CAPACITY

(MW

)

YEAR

MON0

10000

200

00

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

90000

100000

2006

DEC

2007

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

2008

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

2009

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

2010

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

2011

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

2012

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

2013

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

2014

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

2015

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

2016

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

2017

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

PREVIOUS

PLA

NTS

27107MW

(JAN

2007)

ADJUST

EXISTING

CAPACITY

-360.77

MW

(FEB

2007)

SPP

8.0

MW

BLCP_

POWER#2

673.25

MW

(MAR

2007)

BSP2-SRT

230

kV

(APR

2007)

GULF#1

734.0

MW

(JUN

2007)

SPP

8.8

MW

(JUL

2007)

MHS

(DE-CAP)

-1.0

MW

(MAR

2008)

GULF#2,RB_

Power#1

734+700

MW

CHANA_

CC

(R3

)

710.0

MW

(JUN

2008)

RB_

Power#2

700.0

MW

(DEC

2007)

RPS

(SOLAR1

.0,

WIND

2.0)

3.0

MW

(JAN

2009)

ADDED

CAPACITY

(SB_

CC#2)

74.0

MW

SB_

TH#1-3

RETIRED

-(2x200)-310

MW

(FEB

2009)

SPP

(RENEWABLE)

20.0

MW

SPP

8.0

MW

(MAR

2009)

RPS

(SMALL

HYDRO)

16.7

MW

SB_

CC#3,BPK_

CC#5

715+719

MW

(APR

2009)

BPK_

CC#1-2

RETIRED

-2x386.3

MW

(MAY

2009)

SPP

60.0

MW

(AUG

2009)

RPS

(SMALLH

YDRO)

8.0

MW

(SEP

2009)

RPS

(SMALLH

YDRO)

15.0

MW

(NOV

2009)

PURCHASE

FR

OM

LAOS

(NT2)

920.0

MW

(DEC

2009)

RPS

(SMALL

HYDRO)

6.0

MW

(JAN

2010)

ADDED

CAP.

(WN_

CC#1-3)

78+78+87

MW

RPS

(SMALLH

YDRO)

21.0

MW

(FEB

2010)

SPP

(RENEWAB

LE)

225.0

MW

(MAR

2010)

NB_

CC#1

685.0

MW

(APR

2010)

RPS

(SMALLH

YDRO)

12.0

MW

(JAN

2011)

SPP

(RENEWABLE)

25.0

MW

PURCHASE

FRO

M

LAOS

(NNG2)

596.6

MW

(JUL

2011)

PPB_

TH#1

RETIRED

-69.9

MW

(JAN

2012)

IPP

(GAS/COAL)

800.0

MW

WN_

CC#4

700.0

MW

(FEB

2012)

IPP

(COAL)

660.0

MW

(MAR

2012)

SPP

(RENEW&COGEN)

245.0

MW

PURCHASE

FRO

M

LAOS

(THB_

EX)220.0

MW

(JAN

2013)

SB_

TH#4-5

RETIRED

-2x310.0

MW

PURCHASE

FRO

M

LAOS

(NNG3)

440.0

MW

(FEB

2013)

IPP

(COAL)

540.0

MW

BPK_

CC#6

700.0

MW

(MAR

2013)

SPP

(RENEW&COGEN)

200.0

MW

IPP

(GAS/COA

L)

800.0

MW

(APR

2013)

PURCHASE

FRO

M

LAOS

(HS#1)

490.0

MW

(JAN

2014)

PURCHASE

FROM

LAOS

(HS#2-3)2x490

MW

PURCHASE

FRO

M

LAOS

(NT1)

523.0

MW

(FEB

2014)

PURCHASE

FRO

M

LAOS

(NNP1)

261.0

MW

(MAR

2014)

SPP

(RENEW&C

OGEN)

200.0

MW

(APR

2014)

PURCHASE

FRO

M

LAOS

(NOU#1)

200.0

MW

(JAN

2015)

PURCHASE

FROM

LAOS

(NOU#2)

843.0

MW

RY_

CC#1-4

RETIRED

-1175.1

MW

(FEB

2015)

IPP

(GAS/COA

L)

2x800.0

MW

(MAR

2015)

SPP

(RENEW&COGEN)

210.0

MW

EGAT

(COAL#1

)

700.0

MW

(JAN

2016)

EGAT

(COAL#2

-3)

2x700.0

MW

(MAR

2016)

SPP

(RENEW&C

OGEN)

200.0

MW

(JUN

2016)

PPB_

TH#2

RETIRED

-70.2

MW

(JUL

2016)

KN_

CC

RETIRED

-678.0

MW

(JAN

2017)

IPP

(GAS/COAL)

700.0

MW

BPK_

CC#3

RETIRED

-328.5

MW

(FEB

2017)

EXTERNAL

PURCHASE

510.0

MW

SB_

CC#4-5

2x700.0

MW

(MAR

2017)

SPP

(RENEW&COGEN)

200.0

MW

EGAT

(COAL#4

)

700.0

MW

(APR

2017)

SPP_

1

(PPAE

NDS)

-90.0

MW

FIGURE 4.1 THAILAND POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN (PDP 2007: REVI


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20


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21

4.6 Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)

A Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) is a regulatory policy that requires the

increased production of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, biomass, etc. The

RPS was first introduced according to the resolution of the first workshop on Energy

Strategies held in August 2003 and was later applied for the preparation of PDP 2004. The

RPS mechanism was initially applied only on EGAT. Under the RPS policy, EGAT was

obliged to develop renewable energy sources not less than 5 percent of the new generating

capacity during 2008-2010. The total capacity of EGATs renewable energy plants

required by the RPS is 140.7 MW.

The first lot of renewable energy source projects of EGAT with the total

capacity of 81.7 MW was concurred by the Committee on Energy Policy Administration

(CEPA) in November 2006 and was approved by the National Energy Policy Committee

(NEPC) in December 2006. The NEPC also waived EGATs obligation to construct the

remaining 59 MW of renewable energy plants and substituted by the commitment to

purchase power from renewable energy plants developed by private power producers under

the Small Power Producer (SPP) and Very Small Power Producer (VSPP) solicitation.

This new policy was adopted for the construction of new generating units to be

commissioning from 2011 onwards. The approved EGAT renewable energy projects

comprised:

- Small Hydropower Plants 78.7 MW

- Solar Energy Power Plant 1.0 MW

- Wind Energy Power Plants 2.0 MW

81.7 MW

4.7 Coal Supply Plan for EGATs Coal-fired Power Plants

As a part of EGATs implementation plan of the four units of coal-fired power

plants to be in operation in 2015-2017, EGAT is now engaging with the potential coal

producers in Indonesia, Vietnam and Australia for the supply of high quality coal

throughout the power plant lives.


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4.8 Emissions of Air Pollution from Power Plants

Based on the PDP 2007: Revision 1, the new power plants to be in operation

during the planning horizon of 2011 to 2021; consisting of:

- Combined Cycle Power Plants (Natural Gas-Fired) 8,800 MW- Coal-Fired Power Plants 4,000 MW- Nuclear Power Plants 4,000 MW- SPP (Co-generation and Renewable Energy) 1,700 MWOf the total installed generation capacity at the end of the planning horizon of

PDP, 58.1 percent is fossil-fuel-based combined cycle and thermal power plants of which

accounted for the air pollutants.

With increasing environmental awareness, the study to quantify emissions from

power plants was also conducted. The emissions from all power plants were estimated

based on fuel consumption, as well as emission factors for specific power generation

plants, for the years of 2011-2021. Based on the estimate annual generation of the existing

power plants and the new generating capacity in the PDP, the calculated total annual fuel

consumption was multiplied by the respective emission factors for four pollutants, CO2,

SO2, NOx and particulates. Emission factors used for various fuel and power plant types

are listed in Table 4.2


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23

Table 4.2

Emission Factors

Fuel Types Emission Factors

Natural gas/LNG

CO21/ 0.548 tons/MWh

N2O2/ 0.0192 lbs/MWh

SO23/ 0.011 g/kWh

NOX3/ 0.202 g/kWh

Particulates 3/ 0

Heavy Oil



SO2 3/ 1.62 g/kWh

NOX3/ 0.36 g/kWh

Particulates 3/ 0.054 g/kWh

Lignite



SO24/ 1.8080 g/kWh

NOX4/ 3.2913 g/kWh


Imported coalCO22/ 0.668 tons/MWh


SO23/ 3.141 g/kWh

NOX3/ 1.134 g/kWh


Remarks: 1/ Referred to EGAT Estimation in accordance with the IPCC, 2006

2/ Referred to Energy Information Administration, US DoE., April

20023/ Referred to Co-operative Financial Services Sustainability Report

2003

4/ Referred to the conversion from EGAT Data


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24

The estimate of air pollutants from power plants from 2008-2021 (based on the

PDP 2007: Revision 1) which is compared to the estimate of PDP 2007 is shown in Table

4.3.

Table 4.3

Comparison of Total Air Pollutants from Power Plants (2008-2021)

Unit : Million Ton

Pollutants PDP 2007(1)

PDP 2007: Revision 1

(2)

Difference

(2) (1)

CO2 1,748.20 1,586.50 (161.70)

SO2 1.47 1.75 0.28

NOX 1.62 1.70 0.08

Particulates 9.36 10.36 1.00

The study shows that there is no significant difference in the SO2, NO2 and

particulate air pollution between the two PDPs. However, there is a substantial reduction

in emissions of CO2as a result of higher power import from neighboring countries.


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25

5. Project Descriptions

The description of projects in the PDP 2007: Revision 1 for the commissioning

during 2007-2015 can be described as follows:

5.1 Bulk Power Supply for the Greater Bangkok Area Phase 2The Bulk Power supply for the Greater Bangkok Area Phase 2 (BSB2) is a

successive project of the phase 1 project. The project consists of six subprojects aimed to

upgrade the existing transmission facilities to cope with the increasing demand of the

metropolitan area. The transmission system reinforcement subprojects comprises the

conversion of existing lines from 230 kV to 500 kV voltage levels, the addition oftransformers and reactive compensation devices and the construction of new 230 kV

terminal substations to supply to Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA). The scope of

reinforcement of EGATs transmission system was designed to harmonize with the MEAs

long-term distribution system reinforcement plan.

The project was approved by the cabinet in August 2006 and the six

subprojects were expected to be completed during in 2007-2010.

5.2 Kaeng Koi IPP Power Plant ProjectThis project is a part of power purchase from independent power producer (IPP)

to promote private participation in the power generation. The project is owned by the Gulf

Power Generation Co., Ltd. The generating units comprise two 734 MW blocks of gas-

fired combined cycle power plant. The site of the project is located in the central part of

Thailand at Ban Pha Subdistrict, Kaeng Koi District of Saraburi Province. The generating

power from the project will be transmitted to the network via the connection of EGATs

existing 230 kV Saraburi-Lam Takong Lines. The first block has put in operation since

May 2007. The second block will be completed in March 2008.

5.3 Chana Combined Cycle Power Plant ProjectThis project is one of the new combined cycle power plant projects being

developed by EGAT. The installed capacity of the project is 710 MW. The site is located

in the southern part of Thailand at Chana District of Songkla Province. The plant was

designed to use the natural gas, which from the offshore of Thailand-Malaysia Joint


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Development Area (JDA) through the submarine pipeline of Trans Thai-Malaysia

(Thailand) Co., Ltd, and PTTs onshore pipeline system to the power plant site. The

commercial operation is planned to be in March 2008.

After completion, the plant will enhance the power supply security of the

Southern Region Network and serve the main load center in Hat Yai Area and lower

southern part of Thailand.

5.4 Ratchaburi Power IPP Power Plant ProjectThe project is being developed by Ratchaburi Power Company Limited, one of

the IPPs which has a long-term 25-year power purchase agreement with EGAT. The plantconsists of two blocks of 700 MW gas-fired combined cycle plants, located in the

compound of the existing Ratchaburi Power Plant at Phikulthong Subdistric, Mung

District, Ratchaburi Province. The first block is scheduled to be completed in March 2008

and the second block in June 2008 respectively.

5.5 500 kV Transmission System Development for Power Purchasefrom Nam Theun 2 Hydroelectric Project

The power purchase from Nam Theun 2 Hydroelectric Project is part of an

agreement between the governments of Lao PDR. and Thailand, of which provides for Lao

PDR, to export electric power to Thailand. The Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)

between the Nam Theun 2 Power Company Limited (NTPC), the project developer, and

EGAT was signed in November 2003. According to the PPA, EGAT shall purchase 920-

980 MW power from Nam Theun 2 Project after the project completes in November 2009.

The 500 kV Transmission System Development for Power Purchase from Nam

Theun 2 Hydroelectric Project is part of transmission line, which is linked between the

Nam Theun 2 Project and EGATs network at Roi Et 2 Substation. The transmission line

portion in Lao PDR. will be constructed by NTPC and the portion in Thailand will be

developed by EGAT.

The scope of work for the transmission line portion in Thailand comprises the

construction of 500 kV double circuit lines from Thailand/Lao PDR. Border to Roi Et

substation, using 4x1,272 MCM ACSR conductor, a distance of approximately 166 km


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with the reconstruction of the 230 kV double circuit lines between Roi Et 2 and Roi Et 1

Substation. The project was approved by the Cabinet in November 2004 and planned to be

completed in April 2009 (6 months prior to the commercial operation date of Nam Theun 2

Project).

5.6 Renovation of Aging Hydropower ProjectThe project is aimed to refurbish five aging hydropower plants of EGAT to

extend their service lives, maintain operational efficiency and availability while reducing

maintenance cost in the long run. The hydropower plants to be renovated are:

Hydropower Plant Location (Province) Installed Capacity(MW)

Ubol Ratana Khon Kaen 25

Nam Pung Sakon Nakhon 6

Chulabhorn Chaiyaphum 40

Sirindhorn Ubon Ratchathani 36

Kaeng Krachan Phetchaburi 19

The project was approved by the Cabinet in January 2005 and planned to be

completed during 2008-2010.

5.7 South Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 3 ProjectAs EGATs South Bangkok Power Plant is one of the main power sources in

Bangkok Area and vicinity, new power plant is needed to maintain the generating

capability after the retirement of South Bangkok Thermal Power Plant Units 1-3. EGAT

has proposed the project to construct the new natural gas-fired combined cycle power plant

and the project was approved by the Cabinet in October 2005. The power plant is now

being constructed in the compound of the existing South Bangkok Power Plant in Samut

Prakan Province, outskirt of Bangkok. The installed capacity of the project is 715 MW

and planned to be completed in March 2009.

5.8 Bang Pakong Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 5 ProjectThe project is one of the new natural gas-fried combined cycle power plants

being constructed by EGAT. The site of the project is the compound of the existing Bang


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Pakong Power Plant, Chachoengsao Province. The project is aimed to supply the electric

power to Bangkok Area and vicinity via the connection of 230 kV Bang Pakong-Khlong

Dan-Bang Phli Lines. The project was approved by the Cabinet in July 2006. The

generating unit comprises 719 MW combined cycle block. It is scheduled to be

commissioning in March 2009.

5.9 North Bangkok Combined Cycle Power Plant Block 1 ProjectThe project is aimed to maintain power supply capability of Bangkok Area and

vicinity after the decommissioning of the aging North Bangkok Thermal Power Plants

Units 1-3. The project comprises 685 MW block of natural gas-fired power plant being

constructed at the existing site of North Bangkok Power Plant at Bang Kruai Subdistrict,Nonthaburi Province. The project was approved by the Cabinet in December 2006. The

natural gas supply will be provided through the PTTs pipe line being constructed under

the Sai Noi-North Bangkok and South Bangkok Project. The commercial operation is

planned to be in March 2010.

5.10 Transmission System Development for Power Purchase from Nam Ngum 2Hydroelectric power Project

The Nam Ngum 2 Hydropower Project is one of the large-scale projects in Lao

PDR., aimed to export the electric power to Thailand under the MOU between the two

countries. The total capacity of the project is 615 MW. Under the Power Purchase

Agreement (PPA) between EGAT and the Southeast Asia Energy Company Limited

(SEAN), the project developer, EGAT will purchase 597 MW power with an averaged

annual energy of 2,310 GWh/Yr after completion of the project in December 2010.

The transmission line links between the project and EGATs network will be

made via the 230 kV Nam Ngum 2-Na Bong (in Lao PDR.)-Udon Thani 3 double circuit

Lines. However, in view of the fact that EGAT has also committed to purchase power

from other IPP projects in the central part of Lao PDR., of which the transmission line

links can be shared to minimize the construction cost, the line section from the proposed

site of Na Bong Substation to the border and from the border to EGATs Udon Thani 3

Substation will be designed as 500 kV lines. Prior to the commissioning of other projects,

the Na Bong Substation will not be constructed and the lines will be operated at 230 kV of

voltage level. The Na Bong Substation will be constructed in a later stage and be designed


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as the connecting substation among the IPP projects in the central Lao PDR., namely; Nam

Ngum 2, Nam Ngum 3, Nam Theun 1 and Nam Ngiep projects while the transmission

line from the Na Bong Substation to EGATs Udon Thani 3 Substation will be upgraded to

operate at 500 kV.

The scope of work for the transmission line portion in Thailand comprises the

construction of 500 kV double circuit lines from Thailand to Lao PDR. Border to Udon

Thani 3 substation, using 4x1,272 MCM ACSR conductor, a distance of approximately 80

km but initially energized at 230 kV.

The Transmission System Development for Power Purchase from Nam Ngum 2

Hydroelectric Project was approved by the Cabinet in August 2006. The construction is

planned to be completed in September 2010 (3 months before the commissioning of the

Nam Ngum 2 Project).

5.11 Transmission System Expansion Projects No.11The Transmission System Expansion Project No. 11 (TS.11) is a package of 17

transmission system reinforcement subprojects, planned to be developed nationwide except

the Greater Bangkok Area of which the reinforcement plan was exclusively proposed. The

purpose of each subproject is to maintain the reliability of power transmission to the

proposed supply area, to provide flexibility of system operation and to minimize system

losses.

The overall scope of work of the TS.11 Project comprises the construction of

1,776 circuit-kilometer transmission line and 6 new substations with addition of

transformer capability of 4,500 MVA and 1,560 MVAr of reactive power compensation

equipment.

The project was approved by the Cabinet in October 2007 and planned to be

completed during 2010-2011.


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5.12 Transmission System Expansion Projects No. 12 - 14The Transmission System Expansion Projects No. 12-14 (TS. 12-14) are the

future transmission system reinforcement projects similar to the TS. 11 project. The

technical and economic studies of the projects to identify the scope of work and investment

cost are now under preparation. The expected completion dates of the projects are:

Projects Commissioning Date

TS. 12 20112012

TS. 13 20132014

TS. 14 20152016

5.13 Transmission System Development for Power Purchase from Nam Ngum 3and Nam Theun 1 Hydroelectric Projects

The project is the transmission system reinforcement scheme to transmit the

power purchased from Nam Ngum 3 (440 MW) and Nam Theun 1 (523 MW) in Lao PDR.

to Thailand network similar to the scheme from other IPP projects in Lao PDR. The

common power flow path from the Na Bong Substation in Lao PDR. to EGATs Udon

Thani 3 Substation will be shared among the Nam Ngum 2, Nam Ngum 3 and Nam Theun

1 Projects. The scope of work of this project will confined to the construction of thetransmission system in Thailand only. The scope of the project comprises the upgrade of

the Udon Thani 3 Substation from 230 kV to 500 kV (correspond to the upgrade of Na

Bong Substation in Lao PDR. and the conversion of transmission line link between the two

substation to 500 kV lines), the conversion of existing 230 kV Udon Thani 3-Nam Phong 2

to 500 kV and the construction of new 500 kV transmission system section from Nam

Phong 2 Substation to Chaiyaphum 2 and Tha Tako Substations.

The project was approved by the Cabinet in December 2007 and expected to be

completed in June 2012.

5.14 500 kV Transmission System to Supply Upper Northern System ProjectThe project is the future transmission system reinforcement scheme to cope

with the increasing demand of the upper part of Northern Region of Thailand. The propose

500 kV transmission system is aimed to increase the capability of power transmission from

Mae Moh Power Plant, the major power source of the Northern Region, to load center inLam Phun, Lam Pang and Chiang Mai Provinces. The studies (to indicate detail of the


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scope of work) are under preparation. The project is preliminary, planned to be completed

in 2012.

5.15 EGAT New Power Project (2012-2015)As a part of new generating capacity development, the new generating

capacities to be developed by EGAT are as follows:

Commissioning Power Plant Fuel Type Capacity

Year (MW)

2012 Wang Noi CC Power Plant Plant Block 4 Natural Gas 700

2013 Bang Pakong CC Power Plant Block 6 Natural Gas 7002015 Thermal Power Plant (Coal ) Unit 1 Coal 700

5.16 New Power Projects of Independent Power Producers (20122015)According to the evaluation of financial proposal of the bidders for the

independent power producer (IPP) solicitation in 2007 by the Energy Planning and Policy,

the four successful bidders were selected to develop the new generating capacities during

2012-2015. The list of successful bidders are:

Commercial Name of Bidder Fuel Type Capacity

Operation Date (MW)

2012 Siam Energy Natural Gas 800

2012 Gheco-One Coal 660

2013 Siam Energy Natural gas 800

2013 National Power Supply (NPS) Coal 540

2015 Power Generation Supply Natural Gas 1,600

4,400

5.17 Transmission System Projects to Purchses Power from NeighboringCountries

Besides the power purchase from IPP projects in Lao PDR. that were

mentioned earlier, there were still some projects that the agreements for power purchase

could not be reached during the preparation of the PDP 2007: Revision 1, i.e., Theun

Hinboun Expansion, Hong Sa Lignite and Nam Ou Projects. To make the investment plan


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cover the cost of the future transmission system reinforcement project to purchase power

from these projects, the preliminary investment cost (of the reinforcement scheme) (of

those corresponding projects) is included in the PDP 2007: Revision 1. After the power

purchase agreements of those projects can be reached, the cost will be revised in

accordance with the detail of proposed reinforcement schemes and completion dates.


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6. The Need for Nuclear Power Plants in Thailand

Electricity is one of the vital infrastructures to enhance the competitiveness of

the country. The electricity consumption of the country of which is supplied by both

purchases from neighboring countries and local generation, has increased steadily at an

average rate of 5.9 percent per year. Nonetheless, the production of electricity is still

highly depended on the fossil fuel. According to the PDP 2007: Revision 1, the natural gas

share of electricity generation remains around at 70 percent through the year 2012. The

generation from lignite remains relatively flat for the next 8 years and slightly decreases

very slow through the year 2021. The imported coal share increases slightly, from 8.4

percent in 2007 to 16.8 percent in 2017. Net imports of energy from neighboring countries

are expected to continue to meet a major share of total electricity demand.

Trend (in energy prices) is volatile by many factors that are difficult to predict,

such as world energy market, economic growth of the country and technologies.

Emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases are also important issues for the future

power generation.

Nuclear power generation is part of the worlds sources of energy mix

providing over 16% of world electricity. It is especially suitable for large-scale, base load

electricity demand. At present, nuclear power becomes an important option to meet energy

needs while achieving security of supply and minimizing carbon dioxide emissions.

Nuclear power could make a major contribution to reducing dependence on natural gas and

curbing CO2emissions in a cost-effective way, since its uranium fuel is abundant.

Asia is the region where electricity generating capacity from nuclear power is

growing significantly. In East and South Asia, there are over 109 nuclear power reactors

in operation, 18 under construction, and 110 under planning stage. The greatest growth in

nuclear generation is expected in China, Japan, South Korea and India.

EGAT as an utility responsible for power generation and transmission to supply

electricity demand of the country has been studied the advantages and disadvantages of


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moving forward to the nuclear power generation. The advantages and disadvantages of

using nuclear power can be summarized as follows:

a) Advantages:- Competitive Production Cost Nuclear power is competitive with coal-

fired power plant fuel for electricity generation, despite relatively high capital costs and the

need to internalize all waste disposal and decommissioning costs. If the social, health and

environmental costs of coal are taken into accounts, nuclear will be more competitive.

Several productions of new reactor technologies will also drive the construction cost of

nuclear power plant down and further increase the competitiveness.

- Security of Fuel Supply From a national perspective, the security of

future fuel supply is a major factor in assessing its substainability. The abundance of

naturally occurring uranium makes nuclear power attractive to an energy security

standpoint. At present, the current usage of uranium is about 66,500 tU/yr. Thus the

worlds present measured resources of uranium (4.7 Mt) to be used in conventional

reactors, are enough to last for 70 years. This represents a high level of assured resources.

- Stable Fuel Price A long-term advantage of nuclear power over fossil

fuels is the low impact on fuel price increase, since a large proportion of those costs is in

the capital cost of the plant. This insensitivity to fuel price fluctuations will help stabilize

the electricity tariff.

- Low Air Pollutants and Greenhouse Cases Emission from electricity

generation is one of the major sources of air pollutants and greenhouse gases, providing

one third of the total. Coal-fired generation unit emits twice as much carbon dioxide as

natural gas-fired per unit of power at the power plant site, but hydro, nuclear power and

most renewables do not directly contribute any. On a global scale nuclear power currentlyreduces carbon dioxide emissions by some 2.5 billion ton per year (relative to the main

alterative of coal-fired generation. The development of nuclear power would substantially

reduce air pollutants and carbon dioxide emissions from power generation.

b) Disadvantages:- Radiation Risk The principal risks associated with nuclear power arise

from health effects of radiation. Nuclear power produces radioactivity that can come

into contact with the surrounding through small releases during routine plant operation,


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7. Power Purchasing from Private Power Companies and Neighboring

Countries

7.1 Small Power Producers (SPPs)

The current solicitation of Small Power Producers (SPPs) is a part of

government policy to promote the utilization of natural resources for power generation and

to enhance efficiency through the co-generation process. The solicitation is announced for

the purchase of power generated from coal and natural gas-fired co-generation plants and

renewable energy such as biomass, etc. The generating capacity of each contract is still

kept within the range of 10-90 MW.

The record of SPP contracts as of November 2007 can be summarized as

follows:

Firm Non-Firm Total

No. of Capacity No. of Capacity No. of Capacity

Contract (MW) Contract (MW) Contract (MW)

In Operation 41 2,079.1 39 303.2 80 2,382.3

Committed 12 884.5 28 235.6 40 1,120.1

Total 53 2,963.6 67 538.8 120 3,502.4

7.2 Independent Power Producers (IPPs)

Independent Power Producers (IPPs) are the large scale private power

producers participating in the electricity supply industry by selling the generated power to

EGAT. The fuel used in the IPPs could be natural gas, coal or heavy oil. In contrast with

the Small Power Producers (SPPs), the generating capacity of the IPPs would be larger

than 90 MW.

The first round of IPP solicitation was announced in December 1994. Seven

power producers with the total capacity of 6,677.5 MW were selected to sell the electric

power to EGAT. Most of them are now in operation. The list of existing IPP contracts can

be summarized as follows:


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Company

Contract

Capacity

(MW)

Commercial

Operation Date

(COD)

In Operation

1. Tri Energy Co., Ltd. 700 1 July 2000

2. Independent Power Producer (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 700 15 August 2000

3. Glow IPP CO., Ltd. (1stUnit) 2 x 356.5 31 January 2003

4. Eastern Power & Electric CO., Ltd. 350 25 march 2003

5. BLCP Power Co., Ltd. 2 x 673.25 1 October 2006/

1 February 2007

6. Gulf Power Generation Co., Ltd. 2 x 734 5 May 2008/

1 March 2008

Under Construction

1. Ratchaburi Power Co., Ltd. 2 x 700 1 March 2008/

1 June 2008

Total 6,677.5

On 27th June 2007, the Ministry of Energy (by Energy Policy and Planning

Office, EPPO) announced the second solicitation for proposals from independent power

producers for the supply of power to EGAT during 2011 to 2014 with the total capacity of

3,200 MW.

The ranking of bid proposals were made according to the evaluation of

levelized unit price of each bidder. Among 20 qualified bid proposals with the total

capacity of 17,407 MW, 4 successful bidders were selected by EPPO and the list was

announced on 19th October 2007. Due to the attractive unit price proposed by the coal-

fired bidders, two coal-fired bids with total capacity of 1,200 MW were also selected in

addition to the two successful gas-fired combined cycle bids of which made the cumulative

capacity of the new IPPs became 4,400 MW. The list of selected bidders and their

commercial operation dates (COD) are:


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Projects Companies Fuel Types

Proposed

Capacity

(MW)

Scheduled

Commercial

Operation Date

(SCOD)

1 GHECO-One Coal 660 January 2012

2 National Power Supply (NPS) Coal 540 January 2013

3 Siam Energy Natural Gas 1,600 January 2012/

January 2013

4 Power Generation Supply Natural Gas 1,600 January 2015

Total 4,400

7.3 Power Purchase from Lao PDRThe power purchase from Lao PDR. was commenced in 1971 when the Nam

Ngum project, the first medium scale hydroelectric power plant, was in operation. The

volume of the power trade between the two countries was gradually increased and led to an

intergovernmental agreement to purchase bulk power from Lao PDR. In June 1993, the

Thai government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Lao government

to import power from Lao PDR. up to 1,500 MW by 2000. In June 1996, under the requestof Lao PDR., another MOU was signed for an additional power import of 1,500 MW

within the year 2006. The total amount of power purchase from Lao PDR. was later

extended to 5,000 MW and 7,000 MW after signing of MOUs in December 2006 and

December 2007 respectively.

After signing of the MOU, many private investor groups have proposed various

feasible projects that would export power to Thailand. The list of private projects for

power export to Thailand can be summarized as follows:


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Projects

Contract

Capacity

(MW)

Commercial

Operation Date

(COD)

a.) In Operation

1. Thuen Hinboun 214 1 March 1998

2. Houay Ho 216 3 September 1999

b.) Under Construction

1. Nam Theun 2 920 November 2009

2. Nam Ngum 2 597 January 2011

3. Theun Hinboun Expansion 220 March 2012

c.) MOU on Tariff Signed

1. Nam Theun 1 523 January 2014

2. Nam Ngum 3 440 January 2013

3. Nam Ngiep 261 January 2014

4. Nam Ou 1,043 March 2014/ January 2015

5. Hong Sa 1,470 March 2013/ January 2014

7.4 Power Purchase from the Union of MyanmarThe government of Thailand and the Union of Myanmar have entered into the

Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on the power purchase from the Union of

Myanmar on 4th July 1997. According to the MOU, Thailand will cooperate with the

Union of Myanmar to encourage the purchase of power up to 1,500 MW from the power

projects in the Union of Myanmar utilizing indigenous resources particularly hydropower

and natural gas by the year 2010. EGAT as an assigned authority to implement the power

purchase program has jointly determined details of the power purchase including the

selection of projects, capacity of purchase and appropriate timing.

In May 2005, the Ministry of Energy of Thailand and the Ministry of Electric

Power (1) of the Union of Myanmar signed the MOU on the Cooperation in the

Development of Hydropower Projects on the Thanlwin and Tanintharyi River. The master

plan for the development of hydropower projects on the Thanlwin River was later prepared

jointly by EGAT and the Development of Hydroelectric Power (DHP). The master plan

indicated five potential hydropower projects on Thanlwin River as follows:


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Project Installed

Capacity

1.) Ta Sang 7,000 MW

2.) Ywathit 800 MW

3.) Upper Thanlwin 4,000 MW

4.) Lower Thanlwin 500 MW

5.) Hatgyi 1,200 MW

Among these projects, only Ta Sang and Hatgyi are now under implementation.

a) Ta Sang projectThe Ta Sang Project is currently under the feasibility study stage. The site of

the project is in the southern part of San State, about 130 km from the Thai-Myanmar

border. The installed capacity was planned at about 7,000 MW. The MDX Group

Company Limited (MDX) was granted a concession from the Government of the Union of

Myanmar (GOM) to develop the project. The MDX and the Department of Hydroelectric

Power (DHP) jointly established the Ta Sang Hydropower Company Limited in April 2007

responsible for planning, designing, constructing and operating the project. The company

has submitted a tariff proposal for the power sale to EGAT. The tariff proposal is now

under negotiation.

b) Hatgyi ProjectThe site of the Hatgyi Project is located in Karen state about 45 km from Thai-

Myanmar border. The project was designed as the run-of-river hydropower project with noreservoir. The total installed capacity was planned at 1,360 MW. A portion of about 170

MW power will supply to the local demand in the Union of Myanmar while the major

portion of 1,190 MW will be exported to Thailand.

EGAT has signed the agreement with the DHP for the joint development of the

project associated with responsibility to seek co-investors. The Sino hydro Co., Ltd.

(Sinohydro) has expressed its interest in developing the project. In June 2006, EGAT and

Sinohydro signed the MOU for the cooperation in the development of the project. The


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feasibility study of the project was jointly prepared by EGAT and Sinohydro. The

feasibility report was submitted to the DHP in January 2008. Sinohydro has submitted the

proposal for power sale to EGAT. The proposal is now under negotiation.

In addition to the development of hydropower projects, the pre-feasibility study

for the development of 270 MW lignite-fired power plant in Kyaing Tong was prepared by

the Sahakol Group. The project was planned as the mine mouth lignite-fired power plant

with the installed capacity of 270 MW of which about 30 MW will supply the local

demand. At present, there is no progress for the development of this project.

7.5 Power Purchase from the People Republic of ChinaThe Government of Thailand entered into a Memorandum of Understanding

(MOU) with the Government of Peoples Republic of China (PRC) in November 1998

with the intention to export power of 3,000 MW from Yunnan Province of PRC to

Thailand. Due to the economic depression of the region and the issues relating to the right-

of-way of the transmission line passing through the territory of Lao PDR., the proposed

project has been delayed.

To proceed with the MOU, the study of the project was reinitiated in 2004.

Thailand, PRC. and Lao PDR. agreed to conduct a joint feasibility study on power export

from China to Thailand through Lao PDR. The study was planned to cover technical and

economic justification of the project as well as the proposal to render an acceptable benefit

to Lao PDR. for the consent to construct the transmission line through its territory.

Nonetheless, despite of several technical and economic studies carried out, butno definite resolution was concluded due to issue relating to the price gap between the

proposed tariff by PRC. and an acceptable tariff of EGAT. All parties concerned agreed to

temporarily suspend the project.


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Appendix 1Comparison between

Thailand PDP 2007 and PDP 2007 : Revision 1


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PDP 2007 PDP 2007: Revision 1

Capacity Peak Reserve Capacity Peak Reserve

Year Demand Margin Demand Margin

(MW) (MW) (%) (MW) (MW) (%)

2007 Installed capacity as of December 2007 28,534.8 21.9 Installed capacity as of December 2007 28,530.3 22,586 20.4

2008 CHP of South Bangkok CC # 1 38 Chana CC #1 710

SPPs 39 IPP (Gulf Power Generation Co., Ltd.) # 2 734

Solar energy and Wind energy (RPS) 3 IPP (Ratchaburi Power Co.,Ltd.) # 1-2 2x700

Chana CC #1 710 Solar energy and Wind energy (RPS) 3

IPP (Gul f P ower Generat ion Co. , Lt d. ) # 2 7 34

IPP (Ratchaburi Power Co.,Ltd.) # 1-2 2x700 31,458.8 23,957 23.8 31,377.3 23,957 23.6

2009 Retirement of South Bangkok TH # 1-3 -710 Retirement of South Bangkok TH # 1-3 -710

CHP of South Bangkok CC # 2 74 CHP of South Bangkok CC # 2 74

SPPs 88 SPPs 88

Small hydro Power (RPS) 45.7 Small hydro Power (RPS) 45.7

South Bangkok CC # 3 715 South Bangkok CC # 3 715

Bang Pakong CC # 5 715 Bang Pakong CC # 5 719

Retirement of Bang Pakong CC # 1-2 -772.6 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC # 1-2 -772.6

Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Theun 2) 920 32,533.9 25,225 21.4 Power purchased from Lao PDR (Nam Theun 2) 920 32,456.4 25,225 21.1

2010 CHP of Wang Noi CC # 1-3 243 CHP of Wang Noi CC # 1-3 243

North Bangkok CC # 1 700 SPPs 225

Small hydro Power (RPS) 33 North Bangkok CC # 1 685

33,509.9 26,635 22.2 Small hydro Power (RPS) 33 33,642.4 26,635 22.7

2011 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngum 2) 596.6 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngum 2) 596.6

Retirement of Khanom TH # 1 -69.9 SPPs 25

34,036.6 27,996 18.0 Retirement of Khanom TH # 1 -69.9 34,194.1 27,996 18.5

2012 Wang Noi CC # 4 700 New IPP (Gas) 800

New IPP (Gas) 700 New IPP (Coal) 660

Power Plants

COMPARISION BETWEEN THAILAND PDP 2007 AND PDP 2007: Revision 1

(2007 - 2021)

Power Plants

Power purchased from Loa PDR Wang Noi CC # 4 700

- (Theun Hinboun Expanded) 220 Power purchased from Loa PDR

SPPs 200 - (Theun Hinboun Expanded) 220

35,856.6 29,625 17.4 SPPs 245 36,819.1 29,625 20.6

2013 Retirement of South Bangkok TH # 4-5 -620 Retirement of South Bangkok TH # 4-5 -620

Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngum 3) 440 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngum 3) 440

Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Theun 1) 523 Bang Pakong CC # 6 700

Bang Pakong CC # 6 700 New IPP (Gas) 800

New IPP (Gas) 700 New IPP (Coal) 540

SPPs 200 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Hong Sa 1) 490

37,799.6 31,384 16.5 SPPs 200 39,369.1 31,384 22.0

2014 New IPP (Gas) 2x700 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Theun 1) 523

Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 1 700 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngiep) 261

Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ngiep) 260 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Hong Sa 2-3) 2x490

SPPs 200 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ou 1) 200

40,359.6 33,216 17.6 SPPs 200 41,533.1 33,216 21.1

2015 Retirement of Rayong CC # 1-4 -1175.1 Retirement of Rayong CC # 1-4 -1175.1

New IPP (Gas/Coal) 2x700 Power purchased from Loa PDR (Nam Ou 2) 843

Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 2-3 2x700 New IPP (Gas) 2x800

SPPs 200 Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 1 700

42,184.5 35,251 16.0 SPPs 210 43,711.0 35,251 19.8

47


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PDP 2007 PDP 2007: Revision 1

Capacity Peak Reserve Capacity Peak Reserve

Year Demand Margin Demand Margin

(MW) (MW) (%) (MW) (MW) (%)

2016 Power purchased from neighboring countries 390 Thermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 2-3 2x700

New IPP (Gas/Coal) 2x700 SPPs 200T hermal power plant (Coal) _EGAT # 4 700 Retirement of Khanom thermal power plant #2 -70.2

SPPs 200 Retirement of Khanom CC -678

Retirement of Khanom thermal power plant #2 -70.2

Retirement of Khanom CC -678 44,126.3 37,382 16.4 44,562.8 37,382 17.2

2017 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #3 -328.5 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #3 -328.5

Power purchased from neighboring countries 500 New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) 700

New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) 2x700 South Bangkok CC #4-5 2x700

South Bangkok CC #4-5 2x700 Power purchased from neighboring countries 510

SPPs 200 Thermal power plant (Coal) EGAT #4 700

Retirement of SPPs -180 SPPs 200

47,117.8 39,560 15.6 Retirement of SPPs -180 47,564.3 39,560 16.7

2018 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #4 -328.5 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #4 -328.5

Retirement of Nam Pong CCt #1 -370.56 Retirement of Nam Pong CC #1 -370.56

Power purchased from neighboring countries 510 New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) 700

New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) 2x700 Southern region CC - EGAT 700

Southern region CC - EGAT 700 Power purchased from neighboring countries 1780

North Bangkok CC #2 700 SPPs 175

SPPs 200 Retirement of SPPs -42Retirement of SPPs -42 49,886.7 41,795 15.6 50,178.2 41,795 16.6

2019 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #1-2 -1100 Retirement of Bang Pakong CC #1-2 -1100

Power purchased from neighboring countries 530 North Bangkok CC #2 700

New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) 3x700 Power purchased from neighboring countries 2600

Bang Pakong CC # 7 700 Retirement of SPPs -189

Nam Pong CC # 3 700

SPPs 200

Retirement of SPPs -189 52,827.7 44,082 16.5 52,189.2 44,082 15.5

2020 Retirement of South Bangkok CC #1 -373 Retirement of South Bangkok CC #1 -335

Retirement of Nam Pon CC #2 -3666 Retirement of Nam Pon CC #2 -3666

Power Plants Power Plants

COMPARISION BETWEEN THAILAND PDP 2007 AND PDP 2007: Revision 1 (Continued)

(2007 - 2021)

. .

Power purchased from neighboring countries 550 Power purchased from neighboring countries 2600

New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) 2x700 Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #1-2 2x1000

Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #1-2 2x1000 Retirement of power plant of Tri Energy Co. -700

Retirement of power plant of Tri Energy Co. 100 Retirement of SPPs -188

Retirement of IPP (Tri Energy Co; Ltd.) -700

Retirement of SPPs -188 55,250.1 46,481 16.7 55,199.6 46,481 17.4

2021 Retirement of SPPs -200 Retirement of SPPs -200

Power purchased from neighboring countries 570 Power purchased from neighboring countries 1200New IPP power plant (Gasl/Coal) 700

Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #3-4 2x1000 58,320.1 48,958 15.4 Thermal power plant (Nuclear) EGAT #3-4 2x1000 58,199.6 48,958 16.2

Total installed capacity as of December 2007 28,534.8 (Planned) Total installed capacity as of December 2007 28,530.3 (Actual)

Total added capacity 38,247.3 Total added capacity 38,093.3

Total retired capacity -8,462.0 Total retired capacity -8,424.0

Grand total installed capacity at the end of 2021 58,320.1 G rand total installed capacity at the end of 2021 58,199.6

December 2007

48


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Appendix 2

EGATs Power System Map


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Appendix 3Installed Capacity of Thailand Power System


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Fuel Types Installed Capacity

(MW)

Hydroelectric Plant

Bhumibol - (6x82.2)+(1x115)+(1x171) 779.2Sirikit - 4x125 500.0

Ubolratana - 3x8.4 25.2

Sirindhorn - 3x12 36.0

Chulabhorn - 2x20 40.0

Nam Pung - 2x3 6.0

Srinagarind - (3x120)+(2x180) 720.0

Vajiralongkorn - 3x100 300.0

Tha Thung Na - 2x19.5 39.0

Kaeng Krachan - 1x19 19.0

Bang Lang - 3x24 72.0

Ban Santi - 1x1.275 1.275

Mae Ngat - 2x4.5 9.0

Huai Kum - 1x1.06 1.06

Rajjaprabha - 3x80 240.0

Pak Mun - 4x34 136.0

Lam Takhong - 2x250 500.0

Miscellaneous - 0.4445 0.445

3,424.180 12.00%

Thermal Power Plant

South Bangkok Oil/Gas (2x200)+(3x310) 1,330.0

Bang Pakong Oil/Gas (2x550)+(2x600) 2,300.0

Mae Moh Lignite (4x150)+(4x300)+(2x300) 2,400.0

Krabi Oil 1x340 340.0

6,370.0 22.33%

Combined Cycle Power Plant

Bang Pakong Block 1-2 Gas (8x62.2)+(2x137.5) 772.6

Block 3-4 Gas (4x109.31)+(2x109.92) 657.1

South Bangkok Block 1 Gas (2x110)+(1x115) 335.0

Block 2 Gas (2x200)+(1x218) 618.0

Num Phong Block 1-2 Gas (1x124.96)+(1x123.71)+(1x121.89)

(1x120.73)+(1x123.98)+(1x121.89) 737.2

Wang Noi Block 1-2 Gas (4x223.37)+(2x205.44) 1,304.4

Block 3 Gas (2x232.98)+(1x256.79) 722.8

5,147.0 18.04%

Gas Turbine Power Plant

Lan Krabu Gas 2x14)+(1x13)+(2x16)+(2x22)+(1x120 237.0

Nong Chok Diesel 3x122 366.0

Surat Thani Diesel 2x122 244.0

847.0 2.97%

Diesel

Mae Hong Son Diesel (2x1.0)+(3x0.8) 4.4

4.4 0.02%

Renewable Energy Source

Subtotal 1.03385 1.034

15,793.6 55.36%

Subtotal

Subtotal

Total installed capacity of EGAT

INSTALLED CAPACITY OF THAILAND POWER SYSTEM

(as of November 2007)

Subtotal

Report Pdp2007 Eng

Documents

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