September 2005 Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA 1 The European Dream Freude, schöner Götterfunken Töchter aus...
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Transcript of September 2005 Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA 1 The European Dream Freude, schöner Götterfunken Töchter aus...
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
1
The European Dream
Freude, schöner Götterfunken
Töchter aus Elysium,
Wir betreten feuertrunken,
Himmlische, dein Heiligtum!
Deine Zauber binden wieder
Was die Mode streng geteilt;
Alle Menschen werden Brüder,
Wo dein sanfter Flügel weilt.
"Ode to Joy"
from Beethoven’s 9th Symphony
Ludwig van Beethoven
born Bonn, Germany: December 17, 1770 died Vienna, Austria: March 26, 1827
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
2
"Ode to Joy" - from the Ninth Symphony composed in 1823 by Ludwig Van Beethoven
the anthem not only of the European Union but also of Europe in a wider sense -
Beethoven set to music the "Ode to Joy" written in 1785 by Friedrich von Schiller; this
poem expresses Schiller's idealistic vision of the human race becoming brothers - a
vision Beethoven shared
in 1972, the Council of Europe (the same body that designed the European flag)
adopted Beethoven's "Ode to Joy" theme as its own anthem - without words, in the
universal language of music, this anthem expresses the ideals of freedom, peace and
solidarity for which Europe stands
in 1985, it was adopted by EU heads of State and government as the official anthem of
the European Union; not intended to replace the national anthems of the Member States
but rather to celebrate the values they all share and their unity in diversity
The European Dream
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
3
Schizophrenic Europe?
a disunited hotch-potch of selfish, squabbling and globally-impotent nation states?
a united continent of federated states able to stand up to the USA and other emerging power blocs?
an embryonic superstate one day to be ruled from Brussels and become one of the four major economic and military powers in the world?
What are we?
Where are we going?
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
4
Europe from Space
But what exactly IS
Europe?
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
5
Factfile EUROPE
The ContinentOf
Europe?
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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The geologyOf Europe
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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Our Climate
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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Our Climate
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
10
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
11
Mean Temperature
s in January
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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Mean temperatur
es in July
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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AnnualRainfall
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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Snowfall
RETREATING GLACIERS?
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
15The Pasterze Glacier, in Austria
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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Vegetation
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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European Nation States
The IronCurtain
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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Relative Areas & % of whole EU
Ger
man
y
Fin
land
Pol
and
Ital
y
Uni
ted
Kin
gdom
Gre
ece
Hun
gary
Por
tuga
l
Aus
tria
Cze
ch R
epub
lic
Rep
ublic
of I
rela
nd
Lith
uani
a
Lat
via
Slo
vaki
a
Est
onia
Den
mar
k
Net
herla
nds
0,1
Lux
embo
urg
Mal
ta
Cyp
rus
Slo
veni
a
Bel
gium
France
0,000113,8 12,7 11,3 9,0 8,5 7,9 7,6 6,2 2,1 2,0 1,8 1,6 1,6 1,2 1,1 1,1 1,0 0,8 0,5 0,22,3 2,33,3
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
km2
EU Factfile
For comparisonTAIWAN
total: 35,980 sq km land: 32,260 sq km water: 3,720 sq km
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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The Disunited States of Europe?
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
21
EU POPULATIONS
Slovakia 1%
Denmark 1%
Sweden 2%
Cyprus 0.18%
Luxembourg 0.11%
Estonia 0.31%
Malta 0.09%
Austria 2%
Hungary 2%
Portugal 2%
Czech Republic 2%
Belgium 2%
Greece 2%
Netherlands 4%
Poland8,5%
Other10,5%
Slovenia 0.42%
Latvia 0.511%
Lithuania 0.77
Republic of
Ireland 0.86%
Finland1,1%
Spain9%
Germany18,1%
France13%
United Kingdom
13%
Italy12,8%
EU Factfile
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
22
PopulationDensity
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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EU Population Density - people per km2
395
340
243
231
193
181
130
126
124
114
111
111
108
99 98
84 81 80
57 55
35 29 20 15
Ne
the
rla
nd
s
Be
lgiu
m
Un
ite
d K
ing
do
m
Ge
rma
ny
Ita
ly
Lu
xe
mb
ou
rg
Cze
ch
Re
pu
blic
De
nm
ark
Po
lan
d
Po
rtu
ga
l
Fra
nc
e
Slo
va
kia
Hu
ng
ary
Slo
ve
nia
Au
str
ia
Cy
pru
s
Gre
ec
e
Sp
ain
Re
pu
blic
of
Ire
lan
d
Lit
hu
an
ia
La
tvia
Es
ton
ia
Sw
ed
en
Fin
lan
d
Malta not shown density = 1261
EU Factfile
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
24
Industrial
Centres
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
25
EU Factfile - EU Trading Partners
% of Imports from other EU Countries (15) of Total Imports (2003)
76,7 75,571,6 69,1 67,2 66,8 66,2 66,1
62,5 61,456,9 55,0 54,4 53,0 52,3
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Portu
gal
Luxe
mbo
urg
Belgium
Denm
ark
Austri
a
Franc
e
Sweden
Spain
Finlan
d
Irelan
dIta
ly
Germ
any
Greec
e
United
King
dom
Nethe
rland
s
%
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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EU Factfile - EU Trading Partners
% of Exports to other EU Countries (15) of Total Exports (2003)
86,7
79,2 77,1 74,771,1
66,662,3 61,8 61,4
56,3 55,5 54,2 53,5 52,946,5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Luxem
bourg
Portugal
Nether
lands
Belgiu
mSpai
n
Denm
ark
France
Austria
Irela
nd
United K
ingdom
Germ
any
Sweden Ita
ly
Finla
nd
Greec
e
%
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
27
GDP GROWTH SINCE 2002
3,50%
2,60%
2,10%
1,50%
0,50% 0,50%
0,00%
0,50%
1,00%
1,50%
2,00%
2,50%
3,00%
3,50%
4,00%
USA
BRITAIN
JAPAN
FRANCE
GERM
ANY
ITALY
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
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DOMESTIC DEMAND GROWTH SINCE 2002
0,00%
0,50%
1,00%
1,50%
2,00%
2,50%
3,00%
3,50%
4,00%
September 2005Chris SNUGGS, ISUGA
29
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
0,00%
2,00%
4,00%
6,00%
8,00%
10,00%
12,00%
FRANCE
GERM
ANY
ITALY
USA
BRITAIN
JAPAN