TekogluR-1
Transcript of TekogluR-1
Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu’na 65. Yaş Armağanı
EUERGETESFestschrift für
Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu zum 65. Geburtstag
Suna - İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma EnstitüsüSuna & İnan Kıraç Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilizations
Suna - İnan Kıraç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma EnstitüsüSuna & İnan Kıraç Research Institute on Mediterranean Civilizations
Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu’na 65. Yaş Armağanı
EUERGETESFestschrift für
Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu zum 65. Geburtstag
II. Cilt
(Ayrıbasım/Offprint)
Yayına Hazırlayanlar
İnci DELEMEN Sedef ÇOKAY-KEPÇE
Aşkım ÖZDİZBAY Özgür TURAK
SUNA - İNAN KIRAÇ AKDENİZ MEDENİYETLERİ ARAŞTIRMA ENSTİTÜSÜSUNA & İNAN KIRAÇ RESEARCH INSTITUTE ON MEDITERRANEAN CIVILIZATIONS
Armağan Kitaplar Dizisi: 1
Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu’na 65. Yaş Armağanı
EUERGETES
Festschrift für Prof. Dr. Haluk Abbasoğlu zum 65. Geburtstag
II. Cilt
Yayına Hazırlayanlar
İnci DELEMENSedef ÇOKAY-KEPÇE
Aşkım ÖZDİZBAYÖzgür TURAK
ISBN 978-605-4018-00-0
© Suna - ‹nan K›raç Akdeniz Medeniyetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü, Antalya 2008
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İçindekiler
II. Cilt
Kaan İren The Necropolis of Kyme Unveiled: Some Observations on the New Finds ........................................................................................................................................................ 613
Havva İşkan Patara’dan bir “Demos” Kabartması ............................................................................................................................................................. 639
Ülkü İzmirligil Tarihi Süreç içinde Koruma ve Güncel Sorunlar ......................................................................................................................... 649
Deniz Kaptan Sketches on the Archaeology of the Achaemenid Empire in Western Turkey ....................................... 653
Şehrazat Karagöz Travma Tarihi (Travmalogos) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 661
Ute Kelp „Darüber wachen Verderben und Schrecken und Todeslos“ Erinyen als Grabwächter: Zum Eunuchengrab in Anazarbos (Kilikien) ................................................................................................................................... 675
Zeynep Koçel Erdem İmparator Hadrianus Dönemi Mimari Süslemeleri: Sütun Yivleri arasındaki Vazo Benzeri Motifler .............................................................................................................................. 699
Wolf Koenigs Die Erscheinung des Bauwerks. Aspekte klassischer und hellenistischer Oberflächen ............... 711
Taner Korkut Adak Sunaklar Işığında Likya’da Artemis Kültü ............................................................................................................................ 727
R. Eser Kortanoğlu Phrygia’da Makedonia Kalkan Bezemeleri ile Süslenmiş bir Kaya Mezarı ve Mezar Sahibinin Kökeni Üzerine ..................................................................................................................................................................... 735
Veli Köse Dionysos – Felicitas – Bereket Küçük Asya Taş Ustalarının Roma Mimarlık Süslemelerine Katkısına bir Örnek: Kıvrımlı Sarmaşık Dalı ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 747
Hasan Kuruyazıcı İstanbul’da Beyazıt Meydanı: Oluşumu – Gelişimi – Değişimi .................................................................................... 759
Ingrid Laube Eine frühkaiserzeitliche Büste in Tübingen ....................................................................................................................................... 773
VI
Wolfram Martini Perge und seine Akropolis: Zur Funktion der Akropolis in der frühen und mittleren Kaiserzeit .................................................................. 779
Friederike Naumann-Steckner Eine glückbringende Pressblechfibel im Römisch-Germanischen Museum der Stadt Köln .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 799
E. Emine Naza-Dönmez İznik Yeşil Camii ve Türk Mimarisindeki Yeri ................................................................................................................................... 807
Mihriban Özbaşaran 9000 Yıllık Bezemeli Kireçtaşları ....................................................................................................................................................................... 833
Aşkım Özdizbay Pamphylia - Perge Tarihi ve Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi Öncesi Perge’nin Gelişimi: Güncel Araştırmalar Işığında Genel bir Değerlendirme .................................................................................................... 839
Eylem Özdoğan Trakya’da bir Tümülüs Mezarlığı: Dokuzhöyük ............................................................................................................................ 873
Mehmet Özdoğan Kırklareli Aşağı Pınar Kazısında Bulunan Arkaik Döneme ait bir Zar ............................................................... 883
Ramazan Özgan Adana Arkeoloji Müzesi’nde Bulunan Klasik Çağ Sonlarına ait bir Mezar Taşı .................................... 891
Hüseyin Murat Özgen Latmos Dağları’nda bir Sınır Yerleşimi Güzeltepe ..................................................................................................................... 899
Mehmet Özhanlı Alanya Müzesi’ndeki Kilikya Kaynaklı Tunç Çağı Pişmiş Toprak Figürinleri ........................................... 911
Mehmet Özsait – Nesrin Özsait – H. Işıl Özsait Kocabaş Senitli Stelleri ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 923
Hatice Pamir Antakya (Antiocheia ad Orontes)’daki Bazı Hamam Yapılarının Yeniden Değerlendirilmesi F Hamamı, Narlıca Hamamı ve Çekmece Hamamı .................................................................................................................. 945
David Parrish A Selection of Late Roman and Early Byzantine Mosaics from Constantinople-Istanbul: A Prelude to the Corpus of the Mosaics of Turkey .................................................................................................................... 963
Urs Peschlow Das Südtor von Perge ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 971
Felix Pirson Akzidentelle Unfertigkeit oder Bossen-Stil? Überlegungen zur siebten Basis der Ostfront des Apollontempels von Didyma ................................. 989
Jeroen Poblome – Markku Corremans – Philip Bes – Kerlijne Romanus – Patrick Degryse It is never too late… The Late Roman Initiation of Amphora Production in the Territory of Sagalassos ..................... 1001
Richard Posamentir Ohne Mass und Ziel? Bemerkungen zur Säulenstrasse von Anazarbos im Ebenen Kilikien ............................................................. 1013
VII
Friedhelm Prayon Ein Felsdenkmal in Kappadokien ................................................................................................................................................................. 1035
Wolfgang Radt Ein ungewöhnliches Pfeilerkapitell in Pergamon .................................................................................................................... 1045
Wulf Raeck Ein attischer Skyphos mit Perserdarstellung ................................................................................................................................... 1051
Matthias Recke Zwei parische Sphingen aus Kleinasien: Eine archaische Doppelweihung an Artemis Pergaia .......................................................................................................... 1057
Frank Rumscheid Ein in situ entdecktes Kohlenbecken aus dem Haus des Lampon in Priene: Neues zur Verwendung, Chronologie, Typologie und technischen Entwicklung hellenistischer Kohlenbecken ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1077
Turgut Saner Karaman-Başdağ’da Hellenistik(?) Yapı Grubu II .................................................................................................................... 1091
Mustafa H. Sayar Karasis Kalesi’nin (Kozan, Adana) Tarihlenmesi ve İşlevi üzerine Düşünceler .................................. 1097
Hakan Sivas Eskişehir Karatuzla Nekropolü ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1105
M. Baha Tanman Anadolu Türk Mimarlığında Kullanılmış bir Silme Türünün Kökeni ve Gelişimi hakkında ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1123
Mete Tapan Yapı Boyutunda Koruma ve Uygarlık İlişkisi üzerine ........................................................................................................... 1135
Oğuz Tekin A Small Hoard of Drachms of Ariobarzanes I and II from Tire Museum .................................................. 1137
Recai Tekoğlu On the Epichoric Inscription from Perge .......................................................................................................................................... 1143
Veysel Tolun Assos Nekropolü’nden Tahtta Oturan Kadın Heykelcikleri ....................................................................................... 1147
Özgür Turak Perge Batı Nekropolisi’nden bir Mezar: Artemon’un Kenotaphionu ............................................................ 1157
Taciser Tüfekçi Sivas Karakaya Frig Kaya Mezarı ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1169
Füsun Tülek Kilikya Aşk Öyküleri: Mozaikte İmgelenmiş Antik Yazın ................................................................................................. 1177
Müjde Türkmen Perge Aşağı Şehir Surları ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1187
Mükerrem Usman Anabolu Tokat Müzesi’ndeki Mermer Trophaion Tasviri ........................................................................................................................ 1201
Burhan Varkıvanç Antalya Kaleiçi’nde Taş Mimarideki Teknik Sürekliliğe ilişkin bir Gözlem ............................................ 1205
Remzi Yağcı A Grave at Soli Höyük from the Hittite Imperial Period ................................................................................................. 1217
Oya Yağız Tekirdağ Arkeoloji Müzesi’ndeki Ainos ve Maroneia Sikkeleri .............................................................................. 1227
Levent Zoroğlu Kelenderis ve Karaçallı Nekropolleri: Klasik Çağa ait İki Mezarlık hakkında Düşünceler .................................................................................................................. 1235
I. Cilt
Suna - İnan KıraçSUNUŞ ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ XIII
İnci Delemen – Sedef Çokay-Kepçe – Aşkım Özdizbay – Özgür TurakPergeli bir Euergetes’e ................................................................................................................................................................................................... XV
M. Taner TarhanAnılar .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
Özgen AcarPerge’de Pandora’nın Kutusu .................................................................................................................................................................................. 17
Mustafa AdakWinde am Pamphylischen Golf .............................................................................................................................................................................. 45
Hüsamettin Aksu“Satrap Lahdi”nin Transkripsiyonu ................................................................................................................................................................... 55
Yıldız Akyay MeriçboyuAkhaemenid’lerden Osmanlı’ya Üç Benek Motifi ......................................................................................................................... 61
N. Eda Akyürek ŞahinEine neue Ehrung für den Kaiser Domitian aus Bursa ............................................................................................................. 79
Güven Arsebük~ M.S. 1492 Yılı Öncesi Dönemde Kuzey Amerika’da Tarihöncesi Toplumlar (Kızılderililer) .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 83
Sümer AtasoyZonguldak - Filyos (Tios/Tieion/Tion/Tianos/Tieum) Kurtarma Kazısı ....................................................... 91
İ. Akan Atila1993 Yılı Aksu Anadolu Öğretmen Lisesi Kazısı Ön Raporu ............................................................................................. 99
M. Nezih AytaçlarThe Collaboration of the Painters on Some South Ionian Orientalizing Vases .................................... 109
Martin BachmannLichtvolle Perspektiven. Ein Fensterglasfund aus Bau Z in Pergamon ............................................................. 117
Nur Balkan-AtlıObsidiyenin Geçmişten Günümüze Yolcuğu. Yarı Bilimsel Yarı İçrek (Ezoterik) bir Yazı ....... 127
Cevat BaşaranParion’dan Persia’ya Yol Gider ........................................................................................................................................................................... 133
Daniş BaykanAssos Athena Tapınağı’nın Herakles-Kentauroslar Frizi için Yeni bir Tümleme Önerisi ......... 139
Oktay BelliDoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin En Eski ve Özgün Banyo Odası: Van-Yoncatepe Saray Banyosu ve Küveti .................................................................................................................................................. 145
Handan Bilici – Binnur GürlerKaystros Ovasında Roma İmparatorluk İmajı: Buluntularla Kültür ve Kimliği Tanımlamak ..................................................................................................................................... 159
Jürgen Borchhardt – Erika BleibtreuVon der Pferdedecke zum Sattel: Antike Reitkunst zwischen Ost und West ............................................. 167
Christine Bruns-Özgan„Notre âme est heureuse et notre coeur en joie!“ Zu einer neuen Stockwerkstele aus Harran ........................................................................................................................................ 217
Selma Bulgurlu GünDie Nischen der Plancia Magna an der Aussenmauer der Palästra der Südthermen in Perge ...................................................................................................................................................... 233
Mustafa Büyükkolancı Side Dionysos Tapınağı’na ilişkin Yeni Bulgular .......................................................................................................................... 259
Hüseyin Cevizoğlu İonia’da Arınma Gereçleri: Louterion, Perirrhanterion, Asamynthos / Pyelos .................................... 283
Ayşe Çalık Ross Bir Kadın Portresi: Agrippina Maior (?) ................................................................................................................................................. 309
A. Vedat Çelgin Termessos’tan Sorunlu bir Agon’a Işık Tutan bir Agonistik Yazıt Fragmenti ............................................ 315
Nevzat Çevik Kitanaura: Doğu Likya’da bir Kent ................................................................................................................................................................ 327
Altan Çilingiroğlu Urartu Tapınakları Kutsal Odalarında Taht Var Mıdır? ..................................................................................................... 341
Sedef Çokay-Kepçe Saç İğnesi? Maryonet? Öreke? Perge’de Bulunmuş Aphrodite Betimli bir Eser üzerine Tanımlama Denemesi ................................. 347
Özgü Çömezoğlu Demre (Myra) Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi’nde Bulunan Cam Hacı Şişeleri ............................................................. 351
Natalie de ChaisemartinHeros cavaliers et Eros chasseurs sur un sarcophage d’Aphrodisias .................................................................... 359
İnci Delemen Perge’den bir Yemek Sahnesinde Batı Yankıları ........................................................................................................................... 371
Ali Dinçol – Belkıs Dinçol Neue hethitische Siegelabdrücke aus den Ausgrabungen von Soli und aus der Privatsammlung Halûk Perk ..................................................................................................................... 383
Meltem Doğan-Alparslan Hititçe Metinlerde “Reverans Yapmak”: aruwai- ve hink- Fiilleri üzerine bir Deneme ................... 389
Şevket Dönmez Halûk Perk Müzesi’nden Orta-Kuzey Anadolu Kökenli bir Grup Metal Eser .......................................... 405
Turan Efe Demircihüyük ve Küllüoba İTÇ I-II Katlarında Ele Geçirilmiş Olan bir Grup Boyunlu Çömlek ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 413
Yılmaz Selim Erdal Perge’den bir Trepanasyon: Olası Nedenleri ................................................................................................................................... 421
Rifat Ergeç Gaziantep’te Geçmişten Bugüne Ölü Gömme Gelenekleri ............................................................................................ 435
Gürkan Ergin Geography-Human Relationships in Ancient Sources: Some Remarks on Geopolitics and Environmental Determinism .......................................................................... 449
Norbert Eschbach Eine ungewöhnliche Hydria von der Akropolis in Perge .................................................................................................. 463
Axel Filges Die Münzbilder der Artemis Pergaia Bemerkungen zu Tradierung und Wandel von Motiven ................................................................................................... 479
Turan Gökyıldırım Etenna Definesi (1991) ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 505
Emre GüldoğanAşıklı Höyük Sürtmetaş Endüstrisi Kesiciler ve Diğer Araç, Silah ve Aletler Grubu ......................... 521
Ahmet Güleç İ.Ü. Rektörlüğü Mercan Kapısı Çeşmelerinde Koruma Uygulamaları .............................................................. 531
Reha Günay Side Antik Tiyatrosu Sahne Binası 1992-2006 Yılları Çalışmaları Sonucu Ön Rapor ...................... 541
Bilge Hürmüzlü Remarks on Local Imitations of Import Pottery in the Sixth Century B.C.: Clazomenian Chalices .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 557
Fahri IşıkMopsos Mitosu ve Bilimsel Gerçekler: Perge ve Karatepe’nin Kuruluşu üzerine ................................ 571
Gül Işın Patara’dan Terrakotta bir Portre-Büst ........................................................................................................................................................ 587
Zühre İndirkaş Gustave Moreau Tarihselci Resim ve “Oidipus ve Sfenks” üzerine İkonografik Yorumlar ........................................................ 601
On the Epichoric Inscription from Perge
Recai Tekoğlu*
Professor G. Neumann, whose great memory I will always remember, kindled in me the ent-husiasm to study in the field of ancient Anatolian languages with his papers. One of his last works titled “Eine epichorische Inschrift” was published in Die Akropolis von Perge 1. Survey und Sondagen 1994-1997 edited by H. Abbasoğlu and W. Martini in 2005. The fragmentary inscription that he treated in this article was on the bottom of a crater found on the acropolis of Perge (inv.no. K 14.95.13). It gave him the opportunity to discuss an epichoric script from Perge dating back to the sixth century B.C. Neumann read the fragmentary inscription as daiφ, seeing a resemblance with the alphabetic signs of the Sidetian inscriptions. Even though he stated that there was more than a gap of 200 hundred years between the archaeological date of this material and the early appearance of the Sidetian signs on the coins of the fourth century B.C., he thought that a rea-ding of the local script was possible on the basis of a comparison with the Sidetian. According to his analysis the reading may concern a personal name like *Δηιφος or Δαιφος, abbreviated forms of the Greek Δηίφονος. It could appear in the form of daiφ in the Sidetian language.
On the occasion of celebrating the 65th birthday of carissimus magister H. Abbasoğlu, I am pleased to present a new evaluation of this epichoric inscription from Perge. My results are as follows:
1) A dating in the early sixth century B.C. is likely as several testimonies of epigraphic basis with local scripts of fragmentary nature and of unknown origin like those in Sardis, Aphrodisias, and others from Asia Minor also belong to the same time.
2) The script direction is sinistrorse; at least the Signs 2, 3 and 4 here give the impression that were they cut into the surface from left to right.
3) The character of the script seems to be alphabetic as observed by Neumann.4) Five signs can be counted in the inscription (fig. 1). As the four signs in Neumann’s suggesti-
on of reading can be really interpreted as daiφ when compared with the Sidetian signs, I will not follow the same method, mainly because the Sign 5 was not attested among the Sidetian signs. I will focus mainly on the interpretation of this sign.Sign 1: not considered as a sign by Neumann.Sign 2: as seen by Neumann.Sign 3: as seen by Neumann.Sign 4: seems to be rho reversed.
* Doç.Dr. Recai Tekoğlu, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Eskiçağ Dilleri ve Kültürleri Bölümü Kampus 07058 Antalya - Türkiye.
Recai Tekoğlu1144
Sign 5: Neumann made a sketch like the transliteration of the Sidetian φ, as he thought that the sign was varied in the form of Qoph known only in the Canaanite script on seals and pre-cious small stones1. In fact it may belong to the western tradition in the Aegean area instead of the Semitic. It shares a similarity in form with a certain sign known from some stamps and graffiti from Sardis2 and in the so-called Psychro inscription from the island of Crete3.The reading of a stamp on a fragmentary tile from Sardis (fig. 2) was suggested to be a ligature writing of the word art, possibly an abbreviated form for a personal or divine name in Artimuś or Artimaś in Lydian or the sign of a manufacturer4. Meanwhile, the fragment of a simple bowl rim (fig. 3), datable to the late seventh – early sixth century B.C., included a ligature of two letters and could be read as ati?5.The tree symbols of the Psychro Inscription are more problematic (fig. 4). Since its publicati-on, the authenticity and bilingualism of the inscription have been a matter of dispute6. Many of the scholars who dedicated papers on the decipherment of the inscription sought a certain connection of the symbols with some contents of Linear A and B and hieroglyphic Cretan scripts7. We shall not discuss here the Psychro Inscription, but express that the sign under examination is completely the same with that in the Psychro Inscription. We can suppose that the sign was in use as a symbol or as a letter in some way in western Anatolia and maybe also in the Aegean area. I see no reason to think that it was derived from a Semitic qoph model.
5) A reading of the inscription can not be suggested as it will always be hypothetic.
6) It is the earliest sample of any written material known so far in Pamphylia. It precedes the Si-detian by 200 years and the Pamphylian Greek dialect nearly by 250 years, as pointed out by Neumann. Was indeed any script model in practice in Pamphylia at this time? We cannot be sure about this issue without additional examples of the script in the region. First of all, the use of a certain and defined script in practice needs a consensus in the social, economic, and go-vernmental administration, and the attestation is sufficiently frequent. It seems likely to me that the inscription from Perge represents a single case. In other words here the script itself may be an instrument of a vigorous and expert manufacturer / entrepreneur to define his products.
What could its language be? As we know from the epigraphic documents found in the region of the Hellenistic and Roman periods, some Pamphylian cities spoke different languages which were connected to both the Greek and Anatolian substrata. But it is observed that even in the Late Roman Imperial period the Pamphylian region may furnish a new epigraphic testimony of an unknown language origin. Discussions on pre-classical languages of Pamphylia are apt to be limited to assumptions at the present time.
For the development and diffusion of the script in Asia Minor, the inscription of Perge like the other graffiti datable to the sixth century B.C. and onwards may play a role to discuss the exis-tence of the tendency towards the use of script among individuals and particularly kerameikoi before any Semitic, Greek, or Persian influence.
1 Neumann 2005: 165.2 Gusmani 1975: pl. 31 A 3.1 and 52 B 2.8.3 Marinatos 1958: 227ff.4 Gusmani 1975: 36.5 Gusmani 1975: 76.6 Cf. Kritzas 2004 [2006]: 255-261. He was of the opinion that it was a modern fake.7 Brice 1959: 330; Davis 1961: 26-35; Raison – Brixhe 1961: 127-136; Gordon 1962: 213 ff; Stieglitz 1976: 84-86; Andray 1978:
4-46; Brown 1978: 43-46; Finkelberg 2002/2003[2006]: 95-97. Cf. Neumann’s review (1962) on Davis’ publication.
On the Epichoric Inscription from Perge 1145
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schrift für J. Sundwall, ed. E. Grumach, Ber-lin: 226-231.
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Recai Tekoğlu1146
Fig 1 The inscription from Perge
Fig. 2 A stamp from Sardis Fig. 3 A graffito from Sardis
Fig. 4 Enigmatic signs of the Psychro inscription