Tour 2 Rajasthan Goa

8/8/2019 Tour 2 Rajasthan Goa

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PREFACE

Travel and tourism has become a global industry and is widely considered to be one of the fastest

growing industries in the world, if not the fastest growing industry. In terms of employment,

travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world. In 2000, the sector directly and indirectly

generated 11.7 per cent of global gross domestic product and nearly 200 million jobs. Since

1998, tourism ranks first among world export groups, ahead of petroleum, motor vehicles and

electronic equipment.

Our tour was to Rajasthan and Goa, two Indian states which are attracting tourists from all over

the World. This project is all about the industrial tour which was conducted in the month of Jan.-Feb. 2010. The area visited was Rajasthan and Goa and thus this project includes all the valuable

information of the area visited. While preparing the project it was kept in mind that the project

should be brief, to the point and should convey the valuable data which is actually needed.

We know the tourism has now taken the shape of a social phenomenon. Due to the change in

the life styles and economic patterns of people, tourism has become essential part of their

lives and tourism has become an important economic indicator and now countries are trying

to develop tourism in a fashioned manner. It is, therefore, prerequisite to understand that why

people travel and what they want? Hence the need of the hour is to study these push and pull

factors so that we can develop marketing plans for successful tourism development in India.


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1. INTRODUCTION

About Tourism

Tourism: The organization of holidays and services for tourists.

Tourism is a basic and most desirable human activity deserving the praise and encouragement

of all people and all Government.

TOURISM today is one of the worlds biggest industries. With the advent of industrialization

people started moving in large numbers to places other than their usual place of work and

residenceTourism no doubt is a major economic activity, a form of expenditure, which enables as well as

absorbs on worldwide basis about 5% of the total consumer expenditure. In view of its

importance in our National economy, surprisingly little attention has been paid on its

fundamental economic factors, which have controlled the past growth of Tourism and which may

be expected to shape its future development.

Tourism as an industry does not only play as an economic forerunner for the developed countries

but also for the developing countries.

There is a widespread optimism that tourism might be the powerful and beneficial agent of both

economic and social change. Indeed tourism has stimulated employment and investment,

modified land use and economic structure, and made a positive contribution of balance of

payments in many countries and worldwide.

Tourism has always been a great unifying force responsible for interaction and mutual

understanding among people with diverse backgrounds. India has a great potential. All thecountries of the world have now started recognizing this very fact. Most of the well known

personalities close to tourism industry say that in this era India will be going to be the major

tourism destination in this globe.

India, it is often said, is not a country but a continent. From north to south and east to west,

people are different, the languages are different, the customs are different, and the country is

different. There are a few countries on the earth with the enormous variety that India has to offer.


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The beauty of its ancient monuments, the beat and rhythm of its folk and classic music, dances

that have come down the ages almost unchanged, all makes India paradise for tourist.

As we know that tourism is a service industry it need people who interact with the tourists they

give the true picture of a particular destination.

RAJASTHAN

HISTORY:

The Indus valley civilization one of the worlds first and oldest civilizations was located in the part of

Rajasthan.

The origin of Rajputs, land of people who are brave and chivalrous. The later history of Rajasthan is a

history of various kingdoms and their regular wars with one another.

Rajasthan was formed on 30th

march 1949, when all erstwhile princely states ruled by Rajputs, known as

Rajputana merged into the dominion of India.

Rajasthan is the largest state of India. Jaipur is the capital city. Rajasthan has 32 districts in all. The

Aravali range runs across the state originating from Mt. Abu which is 1722 m. in height. Most of the

region of Rajasthan is covered by Thar Desert.

Located in the northwest, it shares its borders with Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and

Gujarat, and an international border with Pakistan. The 3,42,274 sq km of its topography comprises 22

former princely states that merged at the time of Indian independence.

Rajasthan is where all the countrys similes and metaphors appear to have come together to create a visual

extravaganza. Majestic palaces and rugged forts, spectacular deserts, wooded hills and tranquil lakes,

bustling towns and quiet villages, amazing flora and fauna and of course, the colorful and vibrant people

of Rajasthan form an intricate tapestry of mysticism, grandeur and rusticity. Behind the breathtaking

beautiful facade, expect to find contradictions to the ordinary and mundane aspects of vacationing.

Wherever you travel, particularly when you escape from the popular tourist destinations, you will come

across the unexpected, whether it is a local fair or a bustling bazaar or mind-blowing architectural

wonders. The mood and the rhythm of the countryside changes from one region to another, and from

season to season. It is a land of magical fantasies that remain a lifetime memory.


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ECONOMY:

Main economy is agrarian based. Principal crops are Wheat, Jowar and Bajra. Most important revenue

contributor of the state is tourism and accounts for about 15% of the economy of Rajasthan.

CULTURE:

It is among the richest states in the country as far as handicrafts are concerned. The craftsmen

here have been creating some of the most exotic and unusual forms of arts through generations.

Stone, clay, leather, wood, ivory, lac, glass, brass, silver, gold and textiles are given the most

brilliant forms, for visitors to take back the vivacity and wealth of the Indian state of Rajasthan.

GOA

HISTORY:

Goa, a state in western India, bordered on the north by Maharashtra, and on the east and south by

Karnataka, formerly part of Portuguese India. Until May 1987, when it attained statehood, Goa

was part of Goa, Daman, and Diu, a union territory named after the three districts it comprised.

Daman and Diu retained separate status as union territories. Goa has an area of about 3,813 sq

km (1,472 sq mi). The state capital is Panaji (Panjim). The population of the state is 1,343,998

(2001). There are three principal cities: Panaji (1991 urban agglomeration; 85,515), Mormugao,

and Madgaon.

The Goan mainland, on the Malabar Coast, is the largest and historically the most important part

of the state. Agriculture is the main occupation, with rice, fruits, coconuts, pulses, and cashew

nuts, the main crop. Fishing is also important, and there is some mining of manganese, iron ore,

and bauxite. Tourism has expanded rapidly since the 1970s.


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The churches and convents of Old Goa, including Bom Jesus, were designated a UNESCO

World Heritage Site in 1986.

ECONOMY:Goa is one of India's richest states with the highest GDP per capita and two and a half times that

of the country as a whole, and one of its fastest growth rates: 8.23% (yearly average 19902000).

Tourism is Goa's primary industry: it handles 12% of all foreign tourist arrivals in India. Goa has

two main tourist seasons: winter and summer. In the winter time, tourists from abroad (mainly

Europe) come to Goa to enjoy the splendid climate. In the summer time (which, in Goa, is the

rainy season), tourists from across India come to spend the holidays. Tourism is generally

focused on the coastal areas of Goa, with decreased tourist activity inland. In 2004, there were

more than 2 million tourists reported to have visited Goa, 400,000 of which were from abroad.

The land away from the coast is rich in minerals and ores and mining forms the second largest

industry. Mining in Goa focuses on ores of iron, Bauxite, manganese, clays, limestone and silica.

Rice is the main agricultural crop, followed by areca, cashew and coconut. The fishing industry

provides employment for about forty thousand people.

CULTURE:

The tableau of Goa showcases religious harmony by focusing on the Deepastambha, the Cross,

Ghode Modni followed by a chariot. Western royal attire of kings and regional dances being

performed depict the unique blend of different religions and cultures of the State. The festival of

music and dance, the Holi and Spring celebrations,signify unity in diversity. Prominent local

festivals are Chavoth, Diwali, Christmas, Easter, Dusshera etc. The Goan Carnival and New

Year celebration is known to attract a large number of tourists.


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OBJECTIVES OF THE TOUR

1. To gain knowledge of destinations. To gain practical knowledge about tourism scenario in

Rajasthan and Goa

2. To know the various problems faced by tourist during their visit.

3. Tourism has always been a great unifying force responsible for interaction and mutual

understanding among people with diverse backgrounds so is the purpose of this tour.

4. To develop planning, decision making and mutual cooperation among the students.

5. To explore a new destination as a tourist and analyze the various aspects regarding culture,

religion, and social and economic set up of that place.

6. To increase the communication skills of students. They learn to interact with the people of

various communities and which help to groom the spirit of unity among students.


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this fort. Each palace in the complex was built by a different ruler, over the centuries. The Anup

Mahal is one of the most impressive rooms in the fort complex. The ornately lacquered walls are

covered in red and gold with colored glass inlay. White plaster pillars are decorated in delicate

patterns and covered with gold leaf.

Camel Breeding Farm:-

Considering the importance of the specie in development of arid and semi arid zones the Indian

Council of Agriculture and Research (ICAR) has established National Research center on Camel

at Jorbeer,Bikaner(8 K.m.). There are hundreds of camels here and the scenario is worth seeing.

This Camel breeding farm attracts thousands of tourists every year.

Deshnok Karni Mata Temple:-

The Karni Mata temple is situated 30 kilometers away from city of Bikaner, is dedicated to

an early fifteenth century mystic who was considered to be a reincarnation of goddess Durga.

The specialty of the temple is that it is inhabited by legions of brown rats which scurry

around the complex without any fear.Sighting a white mouse (Kaba in local language) isconsidered to be auspicious.

HOW TO GET THERE

Air:Nearest airport is at Jodhpur(254 km), Jaipur(352 km).

Rail: Bikaner is connected with Delhi, Agra, Allahabad, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bhatinda, Kalka,

Haridwar, Mumbai and Ahmedabad.

Road:Bikaner is well served with roads and is linked directly to Delhi, Jaipur, Agra, Ludhiana,

Ahmedabad, Jodhpur, Indore and many other cities. National highways 11, 15, and 89 meet at

Bikaner.

PLACES TO STAY

There are several hotels in Bikaner which are for luxurious as well as for budget travellers.


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GENERAL INFORMATION

Temperature Max. Min.

Summer 45.8 C (112 F) 28C (82F)

Winter 23.2 C (74 F). 5C (41F).

Clothing Summer Winter

Loose Cotton Loose/ Thick Woolen

Languages Marwari, Hindi, Urdu, Bagri.

DESTINATION: 2

JAISALMER

Location:On the present map, district Jaisalmer is bounded on the north by Bikaner, on the

south by Barmer and Jodhpur, and on the east by Jodhpur and Bikaner Districts. The length of

international boarder attached to District JAISALMER is 471 Kms.

Also Called As:Land of Sand Dunes, Golden city of India.

Famous For:Jaisalmer Fort, Sand Dunes, Havelis, Jain Temples, Museums.

Nearest Town:Bikaner.

Altitude:229 metres (751 ft) above Sea Level.

About Jaisalmer:It was once known as Jaisalmer state. The town stands on a ridge of

yellowish sandstone, crowned by a fort, which contains the palace and several ornate Jain

temples. Folk dances, exciting competitions and contests, especially the turban-tying contest, Mr.

Desert contest and camel races enliven the festivities. Jaisalmer is almost entirely a sandy waste,

forming a part of the Great Indian Desert. While Jaisalmer may always have been remote, it is

filled with many artistic structures and monuments of local historical importance. Tourism is a

major industry in Jaisalmer.


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Main Attractions:

Jaisalmer Fort:

This mega structure rising from the sand merges with the golden hues of the desert ambience and

the setting suns in its most colorful shades gives it a fairy tale look. It was built in 1156 by the

Rajput ruler Jaisala.

Patwon-ki-Haveli:

Guman Chand Patwa (and later by his five sons), a wealthy merchant belonging to powerful

Oswal Jain community and banker who had over three hundred trading centres from Afghanistan

to China built it. This ornate five-storey complex took fifty years to complete. This is the largest,

the most magnificent, and the most elaborate of Jaisalmer havelis.

Gadsisar Lake:

Excavated in 1367 by Rawal Gadsi Singh, it is a scenic rainwater lake surrounded by small

temples and shrines. It attracts hundreds of migratory birds during the winter season.

Sam Sand Dunes:

It is 42 km from the main town.Watching sunrise and sunset on the dunes can is such an

unforgettable experience. This is the closest place from where you can loose yourself in 'the

Great Thar Desert'. Sam has a truly magnificent stretch of sweeping dunes, with sparse or no

vegetation.

HOW TO GET THERE

Air:Jodhpur 285km. is the convenient airport.

Rail:Rail connections with the major cities of the country through Jodhpur.

Road:A good network of roads join Jaisalmer with many destinations in and around Rajasthan.


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PLACES TO STAY

Jaisalmer has hotels to suit most budgets and temperaments, the mid-range and luxurious ones.

GENERAL INFORMATION


Summer 41.6 C (106.9 F) 25 C (77 F).

Winter 23.6 C (74.5 F) 7.9 C (46.2F).



Languages Marwari, Hindi and Urdu.

DESTINATION: 3

JODHPUR

Location:Jodhpur lies near the geographic centre of Rajasthan state, which makes it a

convenient base for travel in a region much frequented by tourists. The old city of Jodhpur is

surrounded by a thick stone wall.

Also Called As:Blue city, Sun City.

Famous For:Umaid Bhawan Palace, Mehrangarh Fort, Jaswant Thada, Mandore Gardens

Nearest Town:Bikaner.

Altitude:232 metres above Sea Level


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About Jodhpur:Jodhpur city which was founded by Rao Jodhaji in the year 1459 A.D. is a

historic city of great importance. It was formerly the seat of a princely state of the same name,

the capital of the kingdom known as Marwar. Jodhpur is a popular tourist destination, featuring

many palaces, forts and temples, set in the stark landscape of the Thar Desert. The city is known

as the Sun City for the bright, sunny weather it enjoys all year. It is also referred to as the Blue

City due to the blue-painted houses around the Mehrangarh Fort. Countless festivities celebrate

the rich past and culture of the princely state. The Marwar festival held annually is one of such

spectacular bonanza.

Main Attractions:

Umaid Bhawan Palace:

The Umaid Bhavan Palace was built by Maharaja Umaid Singh during the period of 1929-34.

The palace, which spreads over an area of 26 acres (including the one covered by lawns and

gardens), is segregated into three distinctive part. The first one of the three parts is used by

the royal family of Gaj Singh, grandson of Umaid Singh, for personal use while the second

part has been converted into a museum. The third and the last part of the palace, today serves

as a heritage hotel.

Mehrangarh Fort:

The Mehrangarh Fort lies in the heart of the old city of Jodhpur and is located atop a 125 m high

hill. It was originally started (1459) by Rao Jodha, founder of Jodhpur. The walls of the fort are

up to 36 m high and 21 m wide; they enclose some exquisite structures. There are seven gates,

which include Jayapol meaning victory built by Maharaja Man Singh to commemorate his

victories over Jaipur and Bikaner armies. Fattehpol also meaning victory gatewas built by

Maharaja Ajit Singh to mark the defeat of Mughals. The palm imprints still attract devotional

attention and are covered by vermilion paste and paper-thin silver foil.


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Jaswant Thada:

The Jaswant Thada is architectural landmark found in Jodhpur. It is a white marble memorial

built in 1899 in memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II. The monument, in its entirety, is built out

of intricately carved sheets of marble. These stones are extremely thin and polished so that they

emit a warm glow when the sun's rays dance across their surface. Within this cenotaph, there are

also two more tombs.

Mandore Gardens:

Mandore is located about 5 miles north of Jodhpur. It was the former capital of Maharajas of

Marwar. Later it was abandoned for security concerns regarding the Mehrangarh fort. Its

extensive Mandore garden, with high rock terrace, makes it a popular local attraction. The

garden is open for tourists from 8 am to 8 pm.

HOW TO GET THERE

Air: Jodhpur has its airport which is connected to major cities of the country. Indian airlines

flights from Delhi, Mumbai, Udaipur and Jaipur.

Rail:It is mostly connected with railways to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata,

Chennai, Bangalore, Pune, Kota, Hyderabad, Indore, Bhopal, Jabalpur, Nagpur, Lucknow and

Jaipur.The railway station is also the originating point for various trains like Jodhpur - Indore

Express, Jodhpur - Bhopal Express, Jodhpur - Puri Express etc.

Road:It is connected to all the major destinations inside and ouside Rajasthan. Delhi 597 km,

Udaipur 260 km.,Jaipur 336km.


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PLACES TO STAY

Several of Jodhpur's best hotels can be found in and around the city centre, while reasonable

budget accommodations are concentrated near the Railway station, which itself has resonable

retiring rooms.

GENERAL INFORMATION


Summer 45.8 C (112 F) 28C(82F)

Winter 23.2 C (74 F). 5C (41F).



Languages Marwari, Hindi, Urdu.

DESTINATION: 4

JAIPUR

Location:Jaipur is the headquarters of the Jaipur district which is situated in the eastern part of

Rajasthan

Also Called As:Pink City.

Famous For:Birla Temple, Chokhi Dhani, Amber Fort, Jal Mahal, Hawa Mahal.

Nearest Town:Ajmer.

Altitude:431 metres (1417 ft) above Sea Level.

About Jaipur:Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is popularly known as the pink city because

of the pink-coloured buildings in its old city. The very structure of Jaipur resembles the taste of

the Rajputs and the Royal families. At present, Jaipur is a major business center with all


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requisites of a metropolitan city. Jaipur city is known for its many palaces and forts, which are a

major attraction for tourists to Rajasthan.

Main Attractions:

Birla Temple(Lakshmi Narayan Mandir):

Birla Temple is one of the major attractions of Jaipur.The temple was build during the year

1988, by well known Birla group of industries. The temple is dedicated to lord Vishnu and his

wife Lakshmi.hence it is also known as Lakshmi Narayan Temple.

Chokhi Dhani:

19 kms southy, on Tonk road, has recreated a bazar atmosphere Artificial Village, but

worth place to visit. Chokhi Dhani has attractive standard and 34 executive huts very

modern inside. At the restaurant one can try multi-course Rajasthani meals (Rs 120) from

leaf pattern and pottery, watch puppeteers, folk dancers, nats and artisans at work on pottery,

block printing, rolling lac into bangle and metal work. Chokhi Dhani gives total traditional

touch.

Hawa Mahal:It built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, Hawa Mahal is the most stunning sight in

the city of Jaipur. The palace, part of a huge complex, overlooks one of Jaipur's main streetsand was originally constructed to offer women of the court a vantage point, behind stone-

carved screens, from which to watch the activities taking place in the bazaar and the

surrounding streets. Its open daily from 9 am to 4.30pm. Theres a small entry fee, plus a

camera charge.

Albert Hall or Central Museum:Situated in Ram Niwas Bagh, the museum building designed by Sir Swinton Jacob in year 1886,

has a rare collection of art crafts and craft items such as metal work, ivory carvings, pieces of

jewellery, textiles, pottery and paintings. An Egyptian mummy and a 16th century Persian carpet

considered as one of the finest in the world are also stored here.The Albert Hall has been


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modeled on the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. The hall was named after Albert, the

consort of Queen Victorias husband. Alberts son the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) laid

the foundation stone in 1876. Also known as the Taj Mahal of Rajasthan (as it looks like Taj

Mahal of Agra if sighted from a distance), it has a rare collection of old cars and is a must visit

for every tourist visiting Jaipur.

Amber Fort:It is about 11 kms from Jaipur. Construction of the fort-pa1ace was begun In 1592 by, Raja

Man Slngh. This magnificent fort was built not by one but three rulers - Raja Man Singh

initiated the project. Mirza Raja Jai Singh took over the cudgels from Raja Man Singh and

the finishing touches were given by Sawai Jai Singh. This colossal fort took as long as two

centuries to build, the major portion of the work was carried out in the 1500's. The Amer Fort

stands like a sentinel above the still waters of the Maotha Lake. The fort is a living testimony

where the Hindu and Mughal architectural styles have merged in complete harmony to create

a masterpiece of fusion architecture. In the days of yore, the Amer Fort used to be a palace,

an administrative headquarter as well as a strategic military bastion.

Dargah Kawaja Sahib:

The Dargah Shareef of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti is situated at the foot of the Taragarh hill,

and consists of several white marble buildings arranged around two courtyards, including a

massive gate donated by the Nizam of Hyderabad, a mosque donated by the Mughal emperor

Shah Jahan, the Akbari Masjid, and the domed tomb of the saint.The construction of the

dargah was commenced in the reign of Shams-d-din Altmash (1211-1236 A.D.) and

completed in the time of Mughal Emperor Humayun at the ginning of the 16th century A.D.

It comprises the mausoleum of Khwaja Muin-ud-din-Chisti, two mosques, an assembly hall

(Mahfil Khana) and an aposing gateway (Buland Darwaza). The red sandstone mosque near

the main enhance was built by Akbar. The Buland Darwaza, which is about 23 metres high,

stands inside the main gateway of the Dargah. Being the holiest of all Muslim rines in India

(next in importance to the one in macca) It attracts pilgrims from all parts of the country.


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Pushkar:

Pushkar is a town in the state of Rajasthan in India near Ajmer, about 23 Kilometers away,

and is an important tourist destination. Pushkar is famous for Pushkar Lake and the 14th

century Hindu temple to Brahma, God as the Creator of all creation. This is the only templeof Brahma in the world. Pushkar is also famous for its annual Camel Fair.Bathing Ghats have

been constructed all round the lake. A temple of Savitri, the consort of Brahma, is on the top

of a steep hill on the western side of the holy lake. The temple of Vaikunthanathji, also

known as Rangji,is another noteworthy shrine built ii the typical South Indian style of

achitecture. Other temples arc dedicated to Badri Narayana. Varaha and Shiva Atmateswar. It

is a popular Hindu belief that a visit to Pushkar is a tepping stone to salvation. A famous fair

takes places every year on the occasion of Kartika Purina (Oct. -Nov.).

HOW TO GET THERE

Air:Jaipur International Airport is situated in its satellite town of Sanganer and offers sporadic

service to Muscat, Sharjah, Bangkok and Dubai. Jaipur also has well connected domestic air

links with Jodhpur, Udaipur, Aurangabad, Delhi, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Goa, Chennai,

Ahmadabad, Indore, Bangalore, Mumbai, Surat, Bhopal, Lucknow, Gorakhpur and Jabalpur.

Rail: Jaipur Railway station is the headquarters of the North Western Railway zone of the

Indian Railways. It has direct trains on the broad gauge network to all major cities in Rajasthan

and India such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmadabad, Pune,

Indore, Bhopal, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Nagpur, Raipur, Lucknow, Kanpur, Varanasi, Patna,

Trivendrum etc. and meter gauge network to Sri Ganganagar, Churu and Sikar. One of India's

most famous and luxurious trains The Palace on Wheels, also makes a scheduled stop in Jaipur.


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Road: The city of Jaipur is the capital of the state of Rajasthan and is centrally located.

National Highway No.8 links Delhi to Mumbai, and National Highway No.11 links Bikaner to

Agra, passing through Jaipur district with a total length of 366 km.

PLACES TO STAY

There are pretty decent and resonable accommodations available in Jaipur. Some of the world's

best hotels are located here.

GENERAL INFORMATION


Summer 41 C (86 F). 28C(82F)

Winter 18 C (64 F) 15C (59F)


Loose Cotton Loose/ Thick Cotton

Languages Mewari, Dhundhari, Hindi.

DESTINATION: 5

UDAIPUR

Location:On the map of Rajasthan Udaipur is bounded by Jaisalmer on the north and the state

of Gujarat on the west.

Also Called As:Venice of The East, City of Lakes.

Famous For:Lake palace, Maharana Pratap Memorial, Sahelion ki Bari, Haldighati.

Nearest Town:Chittaurgarh.

Altitude:598.00 metres above Sea Level


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About Udaipur: Udaipur is known as the Venice of the east. It is also called the city of

lakes.Maharana Udai Singh II founded Udaipur in 1568. Maharaja Udai Singhji built many

palaces and gardens during his regime, today much of historical interest.

The beautiful palaces, lakes and gardens in its heydays are of great popularity like Jagniwas

island (lake palace), Monsoon palace, Gulabgarh, City palaces.

Main Attractions:

Lake Palace:

The Jag Niwas Island was a creation, rising from the broad waters of Lake Pichola,by Maharana

Jagat Singh II in year 1743. The Jag niwas is built of granite and white marble on an area of

nearly four acres. It seems to float like a dream shipon the blue waters of the lake. Once the

summer palace of the rulers of Mewar, today it is better known as the Taj Lake Palace Hotel, one

of the most romantic and luxurious hotels in the world. Its delicate pavilions with delightful

interior gardens, fountains and pool, elegant courtyards and truly royal style suits echo with

historic memories.

Maharana Pratap Memorial or Moti Magri:The Maharana Pratap Memorial in Udaipur is a fascinating place of interest. Its a historic

location. The chief attraction of the Memorial lies in the life-like bronze statue of Maharana

Pratap who is seated on Chetek, his faithful and favorite horse. Maharana Pratap Memorial is

gigantic monument located at the top of the Moti Magri (which in Hindi means Pearl Mount)

and is situated on the banks of Fateh Sagar.

Saheliyon-ki-Bari:Maharana Singh built II built and designed this beautiful park, Saheliyon ki Bari. Saheliyon

ki Bari means Garden of the Maids. According to legends, Saheliyon ki Bari was built

mainly for the 48 maids of Maharanas wife. All of them had accompanied Maharani as her

wedding dowry. This pleasure park was mainly for their recreation. There is huge collection

of royal households that are being exhibited in the museum of Saheliyon ki Bari. It features


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great stuffed animals, such as cobras. Beautifully marble carved pavilions are the major

highlights of Saheliyon ki Bari.

Nathdwara:

Shri Nathdwara (a pathway to Lord Shri Krishna) lies 48 km from Udaipur and literally means

the gateway to the Lord. Devotees throng the shrine in large numbers during occasions of

"Janmashtmi", the day of the Lord's birth, and other festivals like Holi. It is famous for its

'pichwai' paintings, with Shri Krishna in the centre and is recognized for profuse use of gold

colour.

Haldighati :

A mountain pass in Rajsamand District that hosted the battle between Rana Pratap Singh of

Mewar and the Mughal emperor Akbar. Now a memorial site.

Mount Abu :

A popular tourist hill station. The Dilwara Jain temples of India are located near Mount Abu. The

five magnificent marble temples of Dilwara are one of the most sacred pilgrimages of the Jains.

They are an overwhelming blend of simple beauty and exquisite elegance. The simplicity in

architecture reminds one that Jainism as a religion "encouraged honesty and practice of

moderation in everything".

Nakki Lake:

The Nakki Lake presents a kaleidoscopic view to the discerning tourists. It is situated amidst

hills which make it even more strikingly quaint. Legend has it that the lake has been carved out

by the gods with their nails. It is a popular spot for boating and the only artificial lake in India

that is 1,200 m above sea level.

Brahma Kumari Ashram:

Scores of people from all over the world find the Brahma Kumari Ashram or Home in Mount

Abu, literally meaning the "mountain of wisdom", an ideal haven where they can stay in peace.


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The Prajapita Brahma Kumaris Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya is a 60-year-old institution

headquartered at Mount Abu in Rajasthan and has become one of the most popular destinations

for the spritually inclined. Founded about sixty years ago, the Brahma Kumari mission has

become popular all over.

Eklingji

Eklingji is a temple complexes situated nearly 22 km in the north of Udaipur. It was built in 734 A.D. and

consists of 108 temples chiseled out of sandstone and marbles; it is devoted to the royal family of Mewar.

HOW TO GET THERE

Air: Dabok airport, also known as Maharana Pratap Airport, is 24 kilometres from the city

centre. Daily Indian Airlines flights connect Udaipur with Jodhpur, Jaipur, Mumbai and Delhi.

There are daily flights from Delhi, Mumbai and Jaipur on Jet Airways, Indian Airlines and

Kingfisher Airlines.

Rail: Udaipur City Railway Station provides connectivity with Delhi, Mumbai Jaipur and

Ahmadabad through trains run by Indian Railways. Udaipur is connected with Delhi, Kota and

Mathura with the "Mewar Express" on broad gauge tracks. Udaipur is connected with Kolkatta,

by the "Ananya Express".

Road:The city lies on the Golden Quadrilateral, midway between Delhi and Mumbai National

Highway (NH) 8; it is around 700 kilometres from either metro. One can either drive from Jaipur

(around 8 hours) or Surat (9 hours).

PLACES TO STAY

Counted as one of the major cities of Rajasthan, Udaipur is also well equipped with some good

accommodation options, including luxurious and budget hotels.


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GENERAL INFORMATION


Summer 42.3C 28.8C

Winter 28.8C 2.5C.


Light Woolens Heavy Woolens

Languages Mewari,Hindi.

DESTINATION: 6

GOA

Location: Goa, a tiny emerald land of 3,702 Sq. Kms. on the west coast of India, with its

natural scenic beauty, attractive beaches, churches and temples, famous for Its architecture,

feasts and festivals and above all hospitable people with a rich cultural milieu, has an ideal

tourist profile.

Famous For:Beaches, Churches

Altitude:The highest point is the Sonsogor, with an altitude of 1,167 meters (3,827 feet). Goa has a

coastline of 101 km (63 miles).

About Goa:Situated on the slopes of the Western Ghats, Goa is bounded on the North by

Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra, on the East by Belgaum, on the South by Karwar

Districts of Karnataka, and on the west by Arabian Sea.

Panaji is the state's capital, while Vasco da Gama is the largest city. The historic city of

Margao still exhibits the cultural influence of the Portuguese, who first landed in the early

16th century as merchants, and conquered it soon thereafter. The Portuguese overseas

territory existed for about 450 years, until it was annexed by India in 1961.Goa has a timeless

charm. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that whilst creating a delicate synthesis of various

cultures, it has retained its inherent soul.


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Goa, certainly is a land of dreams and romance, a timeless world of gentle hospitable people

and unhurried activity. With some of Indias finest beaches, Goa has long been popular as a

place for relaxation. Goa has it all, sun, sand and sea. An unique blend of Latin and Oriental,

incredibly rich in monuments and historical sites, dazzling variety of exotic flora and fauna,

lush green hinterland, rivers that offer water adventure sports that will thrill you beyond

expectation.

Main Attractions:

CHURCHES IN GOA:

Basilica of Bom Jesus:

Built in 16th century, dedicated to Infant Jesus, is the most popular and famous of all

Churches in Goa. The mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, kept in a rich silver casket are

enshrined here. It is perhaps the most revered and architecturally accomplished church in

India. It is located to the south of the main square and houses the uncorrupted remains of the

holy apostle St. Francis' Xavier.The historical church has also been declared as a 'World Heritage Monument' by the UNESCO.

The construction of the basilica started in 1594 and was completed in 1605. It is an excellent

example of Jesuit architecture.

Se Cathedral:

Most imposing of all churches at Old Goa, dedicated to St. Catherine, and famous for its

'Golden Bell'.

St. Cajetan Church:

Built in style of St. Peter's basilica in Rome.


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GOA BEACHES:

Sinquerim beach and Fort Aguada:

Sinquerim, 13 km from Panaji, is where Taj Hotels group set up Heritage Complex which

dominates the headland around the historic Fort Aguada. The largest fort in Goa; the only

fort not to be conquered by enemies during 450 year rule of the Portuguese; houses the oldest

lighthouse in Asia.

Candolim:Candolim has the least developed part of the beach north of Aguada. The beach is long and

straight, backed by scrub-covered dunes with little shelter.

Calangute:

World's loveliest and most famous Calangute beach just 16 kms. from the capital city of

Panaji is the most popular destination for domestic and foreign holidayers in Goa.

Anjuna:

About half an hour's drive from Panaji, famous for its well known 'flea market' is the Anjuna

Beach, beautifully surrounded by immense coconut groves. Anjuna is still one of the Goas

most popular beaches. All night beach parties continue to attract crowds and constant

thump of rave/dance music parties pervades all the way to vegator. Even during the day there

is constant roar of bikes and scoters along the roads. Then there is Wednesday flee market.

Colva Beach:

Colva is forty kilometers from Panaji, the Goa capital. Longest among all beaches in Goa, Colva

stretches twenty kilometers along the Arabian Sea, about six kilometers west of Margaon. Lined


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with coconut palms throughout, Colva has Bogmalo in north and Cabo de Rama in south. In the

pre colonial era, Colva had the honour of being the retreat zone of Margao's high society. While

at Colva one can also see the beautiful houses and villas that dot the village.

Dona Paula Beach:

With romance is in the air, the beach is bustling with activity throughout the year. Just seven

kilometers from the Goa capital, Pan Jim is Dona Paula, the most happening beach of the state.

The greenery to the beach is lent by palm trees and casuarinas groves and it presents an excellent

view to the Mormugao harbour. The legend has it that Dona Paula was the daughter of the

Viceroy in the colonial era and was in love with Gasper Dias, son of a fisherman. As their love

could never be realized, they jumped together from the cliff to death. Furthermore it says that she

is seen emerging from the sea wearing only a pearl necklace on moonlit nights. Haunted by the

romantic tale of Dona Paula - the beach holds dual attraction for the Indian tourists.

TEMPLES IN GOA

Like India, Goans are predominantly Hindus. Temples in Goa are an important part of its socio-

cultural life. The temples of Goa are in essence like most Hindu temples in India, based around a

deity which is worshipped. The architecture of Goan temples is a little different mostly because

of historical reasons. Centuries under the Portuguese rule has played a major role in the

destruction and displacement of many temples especially in the areas of the Old Conquests in the

early years. One therefore finds the majority of Hindu temples relocated in Ponda Taluka today.

We were taken to see the two main temples in Goa. They are:

Mangueshi Temple, and

Sri Shantadurga Temple in kavalem, Goa

The temples of Shree Shantadurga and Shree Mangesh, two of the most revered patron deities of

the Hindu. Goud Saraswat Brahmin community are located in Kavlem and Mangeshi

respectively in the Ponda district of North Goa.


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Sri Shantadurga Temple in Kavalem, Goa:

Situated 33 kms from Panjim, there is the famous temple of Sri Shantadurga - the goddess of

peace who is said to have settled a quarrel between Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu amicably. Sri

Shantadurga is worshipped all over Goa and scores of temples have been devoted to this deity.

At several places it is known by several names, "Thamai", "Sateri", "Bhumka", "Adimaya" and

others. Situated at the foothill of Kavalem, the Shantadurga temple boasts of a huge tank, a Dipa

Stambha and Agrashalas. The temple was built in 1728 AD during the reign of Shahu Maharaj of

Satara at the request of one of his ministers, Naro Ram Mantri. The original place of Shree

Shantadurga devi was at Keloshi. From there devi was shifted to Kavlem during the rule of

Portuguese government.

This current temple structure of Shree Shantadurga devi was built during the period from 1713

A.D to 1738 A.D. Many renovations have been done over the years to the main temple and to the

temples of other deities besides the agarshala [guest house] which is built on three sides of the

temple.

Sri Mangueshi Temple:

Shri Mangesh temple is a beautiful temple situated in Goa. This temple is dedicated Lord

Manguesh - the incarnation of Lord Shiva, distinctive with its white towers, welcoming at the

entrance, it stands on atop a small hill, surrounded with lush greenery. Sri Mangesh Temple is

the most prominent among the temples in Goa, situated at a distance of 23 kms from Panaji and

26 kms from Margaon at Priol-Ponda Taluka. The Manguesh temple was originally located at

Kushasthali (present day Cortalim). With the threat of persecution looming, the linga was

transferred from the original temple to the present location at Priol, then a part of the dominions

of Sultan Adil Shah. The architecture of the Mangesh temple reflects an amalgamation of Hindu,

Christian and Muslim styles of construction. This temple is one of the largest, wealthiest and

most frequently visited temples in Goa.Sri Mangesh or Manguesh Temple is rich with its pristine

glory thus able to attract a large array of global devotees. Hindu traditional gods and their

accommodation are according to Shastric injunctions that makes the temple a worth visiting


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Tour 2 Rajasthan Goa

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