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    Paul Oakley BA(Hons), Dip Arch RIBA

    BIM

    16th January 2013

    Tunbridge Wells, UK

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    Agenda BIM Presentation Scope

    Who am I and what do I do?

    BIM What is it?

    The Drivers for BIM

    The UK Government BIM Strategy

    CIC Work Stages Standards

    PAS 1192-2:2013

    COBie

    Legal Issue What's Next

    Questions ?

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    BIM Presentation - Scope Overcoming practical problems and barriers to development.

    Building Information Modelling (BIM) is the immediateavailability of project design scope, schedule, and costinformation that is high quality, reliable, integrated and fullycoordinated.

    This seminar will round up the latest issues in BIM andcombines a mixture of legal as well as technical developmentsincluding, that will benefit your business needs, including:

    Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBie)

    standards in BIM Publically Available Specification (PAS) 1192-2: new information

    protocol for BIM

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    Architect \ CAD Manager

    10 Years L.A . Broadway Malyan

    PRP Architects

    Software AutoCAD

    AutoCAD Architecture

    Revit Architecture

    Paul OakleyBA (Hons) Dip Arch RIBA

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    Industry Groups Teamwork ADT Community Group

    ADT Technical Forum The BIM Community CE Avanti Management Team CPIC BS1192 Working Party BSI (Various Standards) CPIC Uniclass Working Party AUGIuk Director AUGIuk Chairman (2010-12) CIC BIM Working Party

    Industry Work

    BS 8541-2 AutoCAD Architecture UK Content Revit Architecture Standards

    Paul OakleyBA (Hons) Dip Arch RIBA

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    Who are You? Architects

    Building Surveyors

    Quantity Surveyors

    Structural Engineers

    Services Engineers Project Managers

    Contractors / Suppliers

    Clients Others

    BIM Virgins

    BIM Newbies

    BIM Regulars

    BIM Veterans

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    Services Software Implementation / Configuration Standards Methods and Protocols Bespoke Content / Data management

    Design Solutions Implementation / Configuration Training / Education Support

    Down Stream data 4D Project Management 5D Costing Solutions Facilities Management

    Bespoke Applications

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    BIM Case Study - SkanskaBarts and The London

    Quantity extraction Subcontractors Models

    Walling

    Ceiling

    Service pods

    6 Weeks Saved on partition tenders Dry Lining waste reduced by 22%

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    BIM Case Study - Skanska -Site Monitoring:

    Automated generation ofcolour themed drawings

    Data extraction from Artra

    SQL database to updateAutoCAD ADT drawings

    Typically,120 No drawingsupdated & printed generated

    in 15 minutes at the touch ofa button.

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    BIM Case Study - ICON

    Retail Sector

    Revit Integration

    Data Import

    Data Clear

    Status/Colour

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    ARCHITECTSBUILDERS

    OWNERS

    Is an Integrated process built oncoordinated, reliable information

    about a project from design throughconstruction and operation

    Create coordinated, digitaldesign information and documentation.

    Predict performance,appearance, and cost.

    Deliver the project faster, moreeconomically, and with reducedenvironmental impact.

    BIM - What is it?

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    BIM The Acronym

    BIM - Building Information Modelling

    BIM - Building Information Management

    iBIM Integrated BIM

    IPD Integrated Project Delivery

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    BIM Industry Acronyms BSI - British Standards Institute

    CE - Constructing Excellence CPIC - Construction Project Information Committee

    CIC - Construction Industry Council

    ISO - International Standards Organisation

    CAD(D) - Computer Aided Design or Drafting

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    BIM - Acronyms AIM Architectural information model

    SIM Structural information model FIM Facilities information model

    BSIM Building services information model

    BrIM Bridge information model IFD International Framework Dictionary

    IDM Information Delivery Manual

    BLM Building Lifecycle Management PLM Product Lifecycle Management

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    BIM Yet more Acronyms PAS - Publicly Available Specification

    CDE - Common Data Environment COBie - Construction Operations Building Information

    Exchange

    IFC - Industry Foundation Classes

    BIM Documentation

    BEP / PEP - BIM / Project Execution Plan BIM /PIM - BIM / Project Implementation Plan

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    BIM Defined Types

    Lonely BIM Silo based or BIM carried out by

    individual parties to satisfy their ownrequirements.

    Collaborative BIM Where team members

    exchange BIM data with one another

    Integrated BIM Where team members

    produce interoperable BIM data preferably in

    a centralised location (Cloud or similar base)

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    BIM How Many Ds ?

    2D - Two dimensional line work (Drafting)

    3D - Three dimensional (Models)

    4D - Time (Construction programming)

    5D - Cost ()

    6D - Life Cycle Management (FM)

    7D +

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    BIM - The Industry Problem ?

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    ParametricChangeEngine

    ParametricChangeEngine

    ComponentsComponents

    ViewsViews

    AnnotationsAnnotations

    Images Courtesy of Yunnan Estate Inc Limited

    BIM - Software SolutionsParametric Change Management

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    BIM Drivers -

    I am convinced that this is the

    way to unlock new ways ofworking that will reduce cost andadd long-term value to the

    development and management

    of built assets in the publicsector

    Paul Morell - Govt Chief Construction Adviser

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    Construction output contributes some 7% of GDP

    The sector is worth about 110 billion per annum. 3 Main Sectors:

    1. commercial and social, 49 billion (20bn public, 29bn private)

    2. residential, 42 billion (14bn public, 28bn private)

    3. infrastructure, 18 billion (7bn public, 11bn private)

    Infrastructure is typified by civil engineering works, long overallproject durations and major programmes of renewal/maintenance with 60% commissioned by the private sector and a large proportionof the public sector spending being through central Government

    departments.

    IUKs Infrastructure Cost review focussed on the 18bn ofinfrastructure spending, identifying savings of at least 15%.Similar savings should be achieved across all constructionsectors.

    BIM Drivers - UK Construction

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    BIM Drivers -The Need for ChangeCost

    Carbon

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    BIM Drivers - Change Identified 1994 Latham Report

    30% Reduction 2002 Egan Report

    10% Time and Cost

    20% Reduction in defects 2012 Murphy

    10 Million tons (1.5 Billion)

    Construction Waste 50% of UK Carbon from Construction processes.

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    BIM Drivers Standard Methods and Protocols

    BS1192:2007 Case Studies

    St Helens

    Palace Xchange

    Real Projects

    Measured time / cost savings

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    BIM Whats Needed UK Government BIM

    Strategy Cabinet Office Report

    BIM Working Party Strategy Paper

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    BIS - Department for Business Innovation & Skills

    Government as a client can

    derive significantimprovements in cost, valueand carbon performance

    through the use of opensharable asset information

    Mark Bew

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    Level 2 BIM - 2016

    BIM The Vision

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    BIM Push / Pull

    BIM Maturity Levels

    Legal Contracts & Insurance

    Processes & Documentation

    Education and Training

    Support Structures

    BIM Deliverables

    BIM - Strategy Paper

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    BIM - A Push / Pull strategy

    PushPackaging BIM Products

    Training

    StandardsContracts

    Understanding

    PullData Collection & Use

    Gateway Reviews

    Planning

    Handover

    O & M

    Whole Life Carbon

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    Core maturity model

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    Core maturity model 0 - Unmanaged CAD probably 2D, with paper (or electronic paper) as the

    most likely data exchange mechanism.

    1 - Managed CAD in 2 or 3D format using BS 1192:2007 with acollaboration tool providing a common data environment, possibly somestandard data structures and formats. Commercial data managed bystandalone finance and cost management packages with no integration.

    2 - Managed 3D environment held in separate discipline BIM tools with

    attached data. Commercial data managed by an ERP. Integration on thebasis of proprietary interfaces or bespoke middleware could be regardedas pBIM (proprietary). The approach may utilise 4D Programme data and5D cost elements.

    3 - Fully open process and data integration enabled by IFC / IFD. Managed

    by a collaborative model server. Could be regarded as iBIM or integratedBIM potentially employing concurrent engineering processes.

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    How will Level 2 be achieved? CIC Alignment of Project

    Stages BSI Standards

    COBieUK 2012 (Data drops)

    Legal Requirements

    Training / Education

    Trial Projects

    C i I d C il

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    Plus Most Contractors Organisations, Professional Institutes and bodiesIndustry response to make this work.

    Construction Industry Council

    BIM Working Party

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    CIC Co-ordinated project stages

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    Standards- B/555 Roadmap

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    BS 1192:2007 Collaborative production of AECinformation- Code of practice

    BS 1192:2007 Guidance Document

    Building Information ManagementA Standard Framework and Guide to BS1192

    BS 8541-1:2012 Library Objects for AEC:Identification and grouping

    BS 8541-2:2011 Library Objects for AEC:

    Recommended 2D symbols of building elements foruse in building information modelling

    BS 8541-3:2012 Library Objects for AEC: Shapeand measurement

    BS 8541-4:2012 Library Objects for AEC:Attributes for specification and simulation

    BS 7000-4:1996 Design management systems.Guide to managing design in Construction.

    British Standards

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    PAS 1192:2013 Content Level 2 information Modelling

    Employers Information Requirements BIM Execution Plan

    Project Implementation Plan

    Supplier Assessment Common Data Environment (CDE)

    Levels of Model Definition

    Information Delivery Requirements

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    PAS 1192:2013 - Contract Document Precedence

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    PAS 1192:2013 Common Data Environment

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    PAS 1192:2013 - Data checking

    Accuracy and compliance

    Continuity between stages Completeness based on comparing the

    COBie deliverables with a Demand Matrix

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    Answer English Questions

    PAS 1192:2013 - Data checking

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    COBie What is it? COBie is an information exchange

    specification for the life-cycle

    capture and delivery of informationneeded by facility managers.

    COBie can be viewed in design,construction, and maintenance

    software as well as in simplespread sheets.

    This versatility allows COBie to beused all projects regardless of size

    and technological sophistication Lyle A facility Manager

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    COBie How does it work?

    COBie Space E ample

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    Yellow:Requiredcheckable data

    Salmon:Keyed in fromother sheets

    Green:Required Fields (Seecontract Specs)

    Purple:Required if linkedwith applications

    COBie Space Example

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    COBie - Summary

    COBie Further Information

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    http://www.buildingsmartalliance.org/index.php/projects/activeprojects/25

    COBie Further Information

    http://www.bimtaskgroup.org/cobie-uk-2012/

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    Legal Implications Interoperability

    Standards Communication

    Ownership

    Taken from Dr David Mosey

    Trowers & Hamlins LLP

    BIM Legal - Procurement

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    BIM Legal Procurement

    Early Contractor Involvement Level 2 BIM

    each design team member creating and maintainingtheir own model as part of a federated model

    still need to ensure fit between BIM models ofarchitects, engineers and other contributors

    What are the assumed BIM contributions of maincontractor and subcontractors and suppliers Is there a necessary link to Early Contractor

    involvement?

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    BIM Legal - Ownership Issues Separate from Intellectual Property Rights in

    contributions, ownership and licensing of BIM federated

    model

    Is BIM federated model owned by BIM model manager orby client?

    Client needs rights that extend throughout lifespan ofcompleted project

    Need also to safeguard confidentiality of contributions in

    view of greater accessibility of BIM model

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    BIM Project Programme NEC Accepted Programme and Key Order

    Schedules should reflect BIM data drops inbuilding contract, professional servicesappointments and sub-contracts

    PPC Partnering Timetable (preconstruction

    phase) and Project Timetable (constructionphase) should state single set of BIM data dropsagreed by all team members

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    BIM Liability Greater awareness of issues caused by other

    parties

    what impact on implied duty to warn impact on on-going design duties (and additional cost) where other parties errors or omissions are clear in

    BIM information and need correction?

    Duty of care and supporting PI insurance shouldnot change due to BIM Risks should be reduced

    By clarifying full set of integrated design contributions,their purposes, their cost, their impact and their timing

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    Conclusion BIM is happening!

    Companies need to invest in People, Processand technology

    Your options

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    Your options

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    But, beware the BIM washBIM is a process where those withlittle knowledge often extract largesums of money from those with noknowledge to recycled information inthe hope that they will also achieve

    some knowledge so that they in turncan extract money from those with noknowledge

    Information

    Information

    Information

    Many claim levels of BIM expertise that they do not

    possess and BIM competency will be an on-going issue

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    THANK YOU

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    THANK YOU.

    Questions

    [email protected]://www.Oakley-CAD.co.uk