Wim Hof interview

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    I C E

    THE

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    M A NCOMETH

    W o r d s⁄ M a n d i K e i g h r a n

    Wim Hof is able to withstand deadly sub-zerotemperatures by controlling his body’s core

    temperature. It could have importantimplications for you and your health

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    “The cold ismerciless butrighteous”

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     “The cold is merciless but righteous,”

    says Wim Hof. Although, looking at

    photos of the self-proclaimed Iceman

    practising yoga and meditation in

    sub-zero temperatures, relaxing in

    vats of ice, or conquering mountains in nothing but

    shorts and sandals, it is diffi cult to imagine the cold

    is anything but Hof’s friend.

    The Dutchman’s fascination with the cold began

    at an early age, but his superhuman abilities weren’t

    immediately apparent. At seven, he recalls, he tried

    to build an igloo but instead fell asleep in the snow

    and ended up in hospital suffering hypothermia.

    Fast forward to the mid-1970s, however, when Hof

    was 17, and the story was entirely different.

    “I had been discovering my mind and body

    already through esoteric disciplines – karate, yoga,

    and philosophy,” he says. “When I was 17, I came

    across some freezing cold water with a thin layer

    of ice and it attracted me. I undressed and got in.

    There was this feeling of igniting something within

    my physiology at a deep level. It felt so good, I came

    back again and again.”

    For the next 20 years, Hof built himself into the

    Iceman – swimming in icy waters, running barefoot

    through the snow, and generally doing what would

    leave most of us in a state of severe hypothermia.

    It was only a matter of time before the media

    became interested in the Dutch daredevil, and

    Guinness World Records soon followed. To date, »

    Previous pages⁄Wim Hof goes ice

    diving at Botshol,

    a nature reserve inthe neighbourhood

    of Vinkeveen nearAmsterdam

    Above⁄ Practising yoga at

    Breiðamerkurjökull

    lake near theVatnajökull glacier

    in Iceland duringa BBC television

    recording

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    EXPERIENCE THE TROMSO REGION OF NORWAY 

     

    Welcome to Camp Tamok, based in the Northern Lights heartland.

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    54-year-old Hof has broken 21 world records.

    Among these, he holds the record for the longest

    time spent in direct, full-body contact with ice (1

    hour 52 minutes 42 seconds); has run the fastest

    barefoot half marathon on ice (2 hours 16 minutes

    34 seconds); has run a full marathon wearing

    only shorts above the polar circle in Finland intemperatures of -20°C; has organised the largest

    barefoot race on ice (361 participants); and reached

    the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro clad only in shorts

    and sandals in just two days. And, to prove it’s not

    just the cold he can

    endure, in 2011, he

    ran a full marathon

    in the Namib Desert

    without water.

    The question

    is: how? Hof

    says it’s a simple

    matter of mind

    over matter. “I’m

    able to control my

    body through the

    power of my mind.

    We have perfect

    mechanisms in

    our bodies, but we

    intervened with

    nature when we

    started wearing

    clothes. We need

    to reawaken those

    mechanisms.”

    While most of us

    would shiver at

    even the thought of

    attempting an ice

    bath, Hof claims

    that with training

    anyone can become

    an iceman or

    woman.

    He attributes

    much of his seemingly superhuman endurance to a

    special breathing technique he has developed based

    on Buddhist tummo meditation and yoga. The goal

    of tummo – the Tibetan word for “inner fire” – is to

    gain complete control over the body’s processes, and

    it has been proven that practitioners, like Hof, can

    significantly increase the temperature of their core

    and extremities (one experiment in 1982 showed

    three monks could increase the temperature of their

    fingers by more than 8°C during meditation).

    In 2007, following an impressive run of record

    breaking, which led to performances around the

    world, a series of experiments was carried out in New

    York. Hof claims these proved he had control over his

    vagus nerve, a part of the automatic nervous system

    that, among other things, regulates the heart, controls

    muscle movement, and keeps the digestive tract and

    stomach in order. It is generally acknowledged that

    we can’t consciously control the vagus nerve.

    If Hof could, as he claims, teach these abilitiesto others, the implications for healthcare would be

    significant, he says, given the automatic nervous

    system’s role in the immune system. There were

    plans to conduct further research to see if he could

    indeed teach

    his methods to

    others, yet this

    never happened

    – Hof blames

    pharmaceutical

    companies with a

    vested interest in

    suppressing the

    results.

    Nevertheless,

    in 2010, following

    a performance in

    Amsterdam, he

    was asked to take

    part in a research

    experiment at the

    Radboud University

    Nijmegen in the

    Netherlands, run by

    medical professor

    Dr Maria Hopman.

    Hopman set up

    an experiment in

    which Hof was

    exposed to extreme

    temperatures in an

    ice bath for 1 hour

    and 44 minutes. In

    a normal subject,

    this kind of extreme

    exposure would

    cause the body’s core temperature of 37 °C to drop

    significantly causing hypothermia, which kicks

    in at 35 °C (death occurs at 27 °C). Hof’s core body

    temperature, monitored by a small pill-shaped

    thermometer he swallowed, dropped from 37.7°C

    to just 37.4°C.

    “It is absolutely not important,” says Hopman

    of the 0.3°C difference in temperature. “His skin

    temperatures dropped by 5oC to 10oC, which is

    very cold, whereas his core stays warm. That is

    very exceptional.”

    In addition, Hof’s heart rate and blood pressure

    showed little change (a normal person’s would »

    Above⁄

    Wim Hof meditates

    in the snow in

    Amsterdam,

    Netherlands

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    How to

    become an

    Iceman

    Getting thereThe Iceman offers one-

    day workshops, held

    around the world, and

    one-week winter trips

    in Krkonoše, Poland.

    Norwegian regularly flies

    to Prague in the Czech

    Republic, which is about

    a three-hour drive from

    the Inner Fire centre.

    WorkshopsAt the one-day workshop

    you will learn to

    master Hof’s breathing

    and concentration

    techniques to create a

    better connection with

    the nervous and immune

    systems. There will be ice

    baths involved. Checkthe website below for

    upcoming workshops.

    Wintry weekIf one day with the

    Iceman isn’t enough,

    you can sign up for a

    week-long winter trip

    in Krkonoše. During the

    week, Hof will teach

    the group his yoga,

    meditation and exercise

    techniques. You can then

    practise while running

    barefoot in the snow,

    or going swimming in icywaters. The next trips are

    planned for February.

    icemanwimhof.com

    Find more online

    innerfire.nl hofoutdoor.nl

     guinnessworld-records.com

    @mandikeighran

    increase dramatically), and he sped up his

    metabolism to double the normal rate, using the

    energy to produce extra heat. Unsurprisingly, the

    results of these experiments posed more questions

    than they answered.

    Hopman has three theories to explain why

    Hof can withstand freezing temperatures – theeffects of tummo meditation, a gradual building of

    resistance over many years of training, or simply

    some kind of inherent genetic advantage – but

    still no answers. “We call this a mystery,” she says.

    “We need to do more research to see how Wim can

    control processes in his body we thought you were

    unable to control voluntarily.”

    After suffering years of mockery and cynicism,

    further research is exactly what Hof wants.

    Ultimately, he wants his techniques to be widely

    adopted around the world and used to boost the

    immune system and treat disease. “My mission,”

    says Hof, “is to show that everybody can reach more

    depth in themselves. We all have healing powers

    – an inner doctor – but we have forgotten about

    this. By opening our minds, we can free that inner

    healing power and prevent disease.”

    So, since 2010, Hof and his son have run Inner

    Fire workshops around the world, convincing

    regular, albeit adventurous, people to run barefoot

    through the snow and swim in freezing water –

    all in the name of boosting the immune system

    and treating diseases from rheumatism and

    cardiovascular problems to obesity.

    He currently has a centre in Krkonoše, Poland,

    where he runs regular winter workshops, and

    there are plans to open a second centre in Spain

    in the coming years. As might be expected from

    the irrepressible Hof, he won’t stop at these two

    centres. For the past two years he has been training

    several students to become teachers of his method,

    with the intention of setting up a global network of

    Inner Fire centres. He’s even considering installing

    a cryochamber that reaches temperatures of

    -120°C (made famous by Welsh rugby player Sam

    Warburton, who used one in 2011 while training for

    the Rugby World Cup and dubbed it an “evil sauna”).

    “I know how to be happy without money,” says

    Hof. “But, I do want to earn billions to create these

    centres because they are good for all humankind.”

    It’s impossible not to be infected by the Iceman’s

    enthusiasm, and all of a sudden a barefoot run

    through the snow or a dip in icy waters doesn’t seem

    like such a bad idea.

     

     Krkonoše is three hours’ drive from Prague; Norwegian

     flies to Prague from Oslo, Copenhagen, Stockholm

    and Helsinki. Book flights, a hotel and a rental car at

    norwegian.com

    What makesan Iceman?

    In experiments

    conducted onhim, Hof stood in

    a cylinder filledwith 700kg of ice.His core body

    temperature

    remained at 37°C

    Hof can suppress

    his immuneresponse by 50

    per cent, meaninghe showed hardly

    any flu-like

    symptoms duringexperiments

    Hof is able to raise

    his cortisol levelsand suppress

    cytokines(flammatorybodies) using

    his meditation

    techniques

    In 2010, Hof

    visited the NorthPole, where he

    held his breathfor 6 minutes and

    20 seconds below

    the surface ofthe ice

    In 2007, Hof

    attempted toclimb Mt Everest

    wearing onlyshorts and noshoes. He failed

    the attempt due

    to a foot injury

    Hof once

    demonstratedhis free climbing

    skills by hangingbetween two hot

    air balloons by his

    middle finger at analtitude of 1,500m

    Visit www.norwegian.com/magazine/iceman

    to win an Iceman experience

    Win!