Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Kleiner Brauner

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Verlängerter

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Melange

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Vintage

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

1992

Market shares parcel services in Germany

DPAG 42%

DPD 19%

Hermes 13%

UPS 17%

GLS 9%

2012Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Parcels per person per year Hamburg (B2C):18 mill. parcels B2C p.a.

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

Bekleidung

Schuhe

Bücher

Bild- und Tonträger

Unterhaltungselektronik

Gesamt

Deutschland Metropolregion Hamburg Stadt Hamburg

2015Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Courier, express delivery + parcel service companiesin Hamburg:

Kurierdienste (Stadtkuriere, Overnight-Service, Direktfahrten, Same-Day)

• City-Express

• DER KURIER

• Funkpiloten

• GO! EXPRESS & LOGISTICS

• Inline

• Kurier AG

• Multikurier

• Stadtbote / Hansetrans

Expressdienste (national, international)

• TNT

• FedEx

• Trans-o-flex

Paketdienste (Systemanbieter national, international)

• DHL

• UPS

• DPD

• Hermes

• GLS

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Hamburg & the commercial use of cargo bikes

Study Inner city delivery logistics in Hamburgwith focus on the UPS e-cargo bike/micro hubproject. Ready by May 2017.

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.Abstract

Economic Authority of the City of Hamburg assigned a consortium with an Urban Logistics Study:• Hamburg School of Business

Administration (HSBA) • HTC • first mile – Innovative Stadt-Logistik

UPS began testing eBikes in Hamburg in 2012

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

• Pilot program started 2012 in collaboration with the city of Hamburg. • Focus: new and sustainable method of delivering goods to urban areas.

UPS micro hub logistics in Hamburg

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

• 4 containers (40”) at central locations for interim storage of packages.

• last-mile deliveries either on foot using hand trucks or electric cargo bikes, e.g. “Cargo Cruisers”, to deliver packages from the containers.

• The battery-supported tricycle has a capacity of 1.5 cubic metresand can carry loads weighing up to 150 kg.

• 13 UPS couriers working to deliver packages from the 4 containers.

City area

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

UPS micro hubs, delivery radius: max. 800 – 1.000 m

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Scorecard traffic jam ranking w/w

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Ruhrgebiet (103)

Frankfurt (83)

Berlin (78)

Hamburg (74)

Stuttgart (50)

Köln (49)

Heilbronn (46)

München (36)

Istanbul (17)

Paris (10)

London (7)

New York (3)

Moskau (2)

Los Angeles (1)

Staustunden/Jahr

2016Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Traffic and CEP

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Mooving CEP traffic: • In general: declining figures

inner city traffic since 2006

Field research Sep/Oct 2016: 11 counts (60 min. each)• Differntiation: • Vans/lorries > 3,5 t • Vans, category "Sprinter",

"Ducato", "Transit" etc. • Passenger cars • bike, cargo bike

Traffic and CEP

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Mooving CEP traffic:• Peak per hour: 17 CEP vehicles

(Ferdinandstor/corner Glockengiesserwall + Stadthausbruecke/corner Bleichenfleet)

• 57,1 % vans („Sprinter“ etc.)15,2 % bikes, cargo bikes 11,4 % passenger cars

CEP brands on inner-city streets

2016

DHL 24.8%

GO! 11.4%

Kurier AG 10.5%

DPD 9.5%

trans-o-flex 8.6%

Hermes 7.6%

UPS 6.7%

TNT/FedEx 5.7%

inline 4.8%

GLS 1.0%

sonstige 9.5%

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

CEP vehicle types

2016

Transporter (2t - 7,5t)57.1%

Lkw 11.4%

Pkw 16.2%

Fahrrad/Elektroantrieb15.2%

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Stationary CEP traffic (waiting + parking)

2016

65,1%8,4%

2.4%

24,1%

Transporter (2t - 7,5t)

Lkw

Pkw

Fahrrad/Elektroantrieb

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Stationary CEP traffic (waiting + parking)

2016Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

171 inner city loading zones

80 % parking time more than 5 min.

Parking duration of CEP vehicles

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Parking contrary to reglations

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

• Depending on street and time: 15-52 % of CEP vehicles areparking contrary to traffic rules.

• High percentage double-parking

View on submarket „parcel“ (Hamburg)

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Figures from 3 key players:• 662 couriers / delivery men • 30.166 parcels per working day• 5.033 parcel per working day in

the city center • B2C: 58 %

View on submarket „parcel“ (Hamburg)

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

• 4 % emission-free vehicles (cargo bikes, e-cargo bikes, e-vans)

• 96 % diesel + petrol / = 95,9 % diesel vehicles

• no. of stops per day (deliveries + pick-ups): 99,7 (Hamburg)

• no. of stops per day (deliveries + pick-ups): 99,6 (City)

UPS‘ micro-hub project

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

• Length of daily inner city tour:before: 18-24 km= 4.500-6.000 km per year

• after: 21-31 km

• Diesel km savings p.a./per delivery area: 18.000-24.000 km

Outlook

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

Thank you for your attention!

Wolfgang Beecken, www.first-mile.eu, 21/03/17 ECLF Conf.

See you later …

Wolfgang Beecken