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-0483
Technical Hotline Germany+496007/9176-222
www.wieland-international.com
Instructions for U se
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Ceram ic w orks by Christia n Ferra ri
Photography by Curd Gada u
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W IELA N D D ental+ Technik &
W IELA N D D ental C eram ics
4
WIELAND
Dent a l Ceram ics
WIELAND Den ta l Ceram ics Gm bH
w as fo unded in Rosbach-Rodh eim
as a subsidiary of WIELANDDenta l + Technik GmbH &Co. KG,
Pforzhe im. The compa ny commen -
ced o perat ions a t the b eginning o f
2002 and has continued to g row
ever since. There a re no w over 30
employees.
The com pa nys g oa l is the d evelop-
ment a nd production of veneering
ceramics a nd cera mic system s tha t
w ill set b enchma rks in mat erials
technology and aesthetic standards.
Dental technicians, dentists and
schools of d entistry collab orat e
closely in th is resea rch.
The com pa ny current ly supplies
veneering ceramics for all standard
framew ork ma terials on the ma rket,
for example al l types of m eta l cera-
mic a lloys and ceram ic fra mew orks
such a s Al2 O3 and ZrO2.
Expertise, good customer relations
an d innovation a re the fruits of
close coo peration a nd integ ration
of resea rch, d evelopment , a pplied
technology a nd production pro-
cesses.
WIELAND
Denta l + Technik
Ever since Dr. The o do r Wiela nd
founded t he company as a f a mily
business in 1871, t he Wiela nd na me
has represented a unique combina-
t ion o f t r adi t ion a nd innovat ion a s
w ell as high-q uality products an d
the best in custome r service.
Tod ay w e ha ve a sta f f of over 250
employees and a re a ma rket leader
in prod ucts and services fo r the d en-
tal and precious metal industries.
In recent yea rs a con stan t process
of organisational optimisation to-
get her with numerous technical
innovations has enabled us to
considerably strengt hen our ma rket
position.
At WIELAND Den ta l + Technik w e
are proud of our compet ent de dica-ted s t a f f wh o u n derst an d h ow to
exploit the synergy ef fe cts of our
dif fer ing but interrelat ed prod uct
lines w ithin our f lexible, custo mer-
friendly structure.
One ma jor a spect o f o ur business is
produ cts and services in th e field o f
high-q uality dent al restorat ions.
The se includ e precious me ta l alloys,
the AGC the w orlds leading elec-
troforming system, w hich cat ers for
the highest ae sthetic requirements,
and dent al ceram ic veneers andstructural ceramics.
Anot her ma in business area encom-
passes the production of semi-
finished precious met a l prod ucts
for t echnical and decorat ive a pplica-
tions, brazing alloys and special
a lloys, precious me ta l electrolyte s,
as w ell a s precious met a l refining,
recovery and hazardous waste
m an agem en t .
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p. 6
p. 9
p. 11
p. 12
p. 13
p. 18
p. 20
p. 23
p. 24
p. 30
p. 36
p. 37
p. 40
p. 43
5
New genera t ionCera mics .............................
REFLEX Assort me nt s .........
Colour-coded
La be ls ..................................
Instructions
Prepara t ion of the
Sub struct ure .......................
Sta nda rd Build-up
Procedu re ........................... REFLEX Stains ..................
Professional Build-up
Procedu re ...........................
REFLEXChroma Dentines .............
REFLEX Expert Set ........... REFLEX
Sho ulder Ma te ria ls ........... REFLEX
Gum Dent ines ................... REFLEX
Blea ch Ma te ria ls ...............
Firing prog ramm es ... .. . . .. . . .
Trou b leshoo t ing ................
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Innovative
microstructure
Very smoo th, ho mog eneous
an d plaq ue resista nt surface
Ging iva -friendly and kindto o pposing teet h
Ea sily polished t o a high shine
in the mo uth
Indication
Firing t empe rat ure: 900 C
(1st dentine ba ke)
Veneering ceramics for precious
meta l alloys with a CETof a pprox.
13.8 to 15.1 x10-6K-1 (25 500C)
Non-precious metal alloys:
When selecting non-preciousmeta l al loys plea se fol low the
instructions on pa g e 12.
Economical
Easy and accurat e shad e reproduc-
t ion w ith t he logical tw o-stag e
bu ild-up (de nt ine /incisal)
Rob ust in a pplicat ion
Perfect ha ndling propertiesand minimized shrinkag e
Innovative
Nanoleucite structure
Opalescence remains stable
even through multiple firings
N ew G eneration C eram ics
Veneering ceram ics w ith
innovative nanoleucite structure
Aesthetic
Perfect colour mat ch w ith a ll
WIELAND ven ee ring cera mics
Exception a lly na tura l colour eff ects
Fulfil the highe st ae sthet icrequirements
Light d ynamics are sta nda rd for us
Reliable
Bond very we ll to al l the indicated
substructures
Simple a nd reliab le firing pro-
grammecf. T.Klinke, R.Biffa r, Quin te ssenz
Zah nt ech nik 26 (12) 1317-30 (2000)
Slow cooling no t usually necessary
High fracture strength
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REFLEX : Na no leucite Structure
C oarse = Poor
Inno vat ive na no leucite
structure
Fissure-f ree microstruct ure
w ith ho mog enous distr ibu-
tion o f minute leucite
crystals
Many o f the crysta ls ha ve dimen-sions on the nan omet re scale
(
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REFLEX (lef t) show s an extremely homog eneous, bubble-free opa que and dent ine layer compared w ith the competi tor s
prod uct (right ). The result is th e b est po ssible bo nding to the alloy.
Build-up: al loy /opa q ue /dent ine (bot h photo gra phs are to t he same ma gn if ication)
Reliability
The light opt ica l microscope ima g es
below d emonstrat e the density of
REFLEX opaq ue compared w ith a
similar product from a competitor.
REFLEX
Alloy
Opaque
Dentine
Alloy
Opaque
Dentine
8
Competi tor
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REFLEX
Sta rter SetReference No. 8300150SET
Conta ins the V-shade s:
A2 - A3 - A3.5 - B2 - B3 - C2 - C3 - D3
8 x Paste opa q ue 4 g each
8 x Dent ine 20 g ea ch
6 x Dent ine mod ifier 20 g ea ch
8 x Chroma den tine 20 g ea ch
2 x Flu den tine 20 g ea ch
2 x Incisal 20 g ea ch
2 x Opa le inscisa l 20 g ea ch
3 x Shou lder Hig h 20 g ea ch 2 x Tra nspa 20 g ea ch
3 x Sta in 2 g ea ch
1 x Gla ze 2 g
1 x Correction 3 g
1 x Reta in liq uid 50 ml
1 x Speed liq uid 50 ml
1 x Sta in an d g laze liq uid 15 ml
1 x Paste opa q ue thinner 15 ml
1 x IsoPen
1 x Measure
2 x Sha de g uide
REFLEX Starter
Pow der Set :
REFLEXA ssortm ents
REFLEX
Add-on Set*Reference No. 8300160SET
Conta ins the V-shade s:
A1 - A4 - B1 - B4 - C1 - C4 - D2 - D4
8 x Paste opa q ue 4 g each
5 x Paste opa q ue
modif ier 4 g each
8 x Dent ine 20 g ea ch
8 x Chroma den tine 20 g ea ch
2 x Flu den tine 20 g ea ch
2 x Inscisal 20 g ea ch
2 x Opa le inscisa l 20 g ea ch 3 x Sho ulder High 20 g ea ch
6 x Sta in 2 g ea ch
4 x Body stain 2 g ea ch
1 x Reta in liq uid 50 ml
1 x Speed liq uid 15 ml
1 x Sta in an d gla ze liq uid 15 ml
1 x Paste opa q ue thinner 15 ml
2 x Sha de g uide
REFLEX Add-On
Pow der Set *:
Reference No. 830016PSET
The REFLEX Add-on Pow der Set
comprises the same compon ents a s
the REFLEX
Add -on Set except t ha tthe paste opaq ues, paste opa que
modi f ier and paste opaq ue th inner
are replaced by:
8 x Pow der opa q ue 15g each 5 x Powd er opaque
mod ifier 15 g ea ch
1 x opa q ue liq uid 15 ml
REFLEX
Expert Set
* The REFLEX A.E. Add-On (Pow der) Set complet es
the REFLEX A.E. (Pow der) Set t o a full assortme nt.
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REFLEX
SprayOpa q ue Cla ssic Set *:
Refere nce No. 8302130SET
Conta ins the V-shad es:
A2 - A3 - A3.5 - B2 - B3 - C2 - C3 - D3
8 x Spray opa q ue 4 g ea ch
1 x Foa m pellets pa ck of 10
REFLEX Spray Opaq ue
Add -o n Set
(supplement):Refere nce No. 8302140SET
Conta ins the V-shad es:
A1 - A4 - B1 - B4 -C1 - C4 - D2 - D4:
8 x Spra y opa q ue 50 ml ea ch
1 x Foa m pellets pa ck of 10
REFLEX
Sta in Set :Reference No. 8300070SET
16 x Stain 2 g ea ch
1 x Glaz e 2 g
1 x Stain a nd gla ze liq uid 50 ml
1 x Measure
1 x Sha de guide
REFLEX A ssortm ents
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Paste Opaq ue
Provides a t hin coa t f or the meta l sub-
structure and ensures good adhesion
betw een the substructure and th e
ceram ic. The o pa q ue a lso en sures true
shade identity of all -type ceram ics.
Powd er Opaq ue
Provides a t hin coa t f or the meta l sub-
structure and ensures good adhesion
betw een the substructure and th e
ceram ic. The o pa q ue a lso en sures true
shade identity of all -type ceram ics.
To use, mix wit h Opt imix po w der
opa que l iquid .
Dentine
For constructing t he den tine core of
the restoration a nd enha ncing the pri-
mary shade ef fect .
Dentine Modifier
Lends a m ore individual nua nce to t he
dent ine core in a variety of shad es.
Chromatix
(Chroma Dent ine)
Chromatix materials are
dentine mod if iers and are used to
control an d individua lise chroma an d
opa city. Chroma tix ha s a slightly
higher opacity than the dentines, plus
a sl ightly higher deg ree of chroma .
Incisal
For imitat ing th e na tura l incisal enamel.The d escription s of t he incisa l refer to
specific sha de s. Incisa l 2 is need ed, f or
example, to p roduce an overall A2
shad e w hen using a sta ndard A2
veneer.
Incisal Modifier
Used t o lend a n individual accent
to specific incisal enamel features.
Flu Dentine(Fluorescent Dentine)
This ma terial also b elong s to t he g roup
of dent ine mod ifiers. Flu Dentine can
be used to control the brightn ess of
th e vene er. The m ore Flu Dent ine is
add ed, the bright er the veneer
becomes.
N e w Ge ne rat i on Ce r a m ics
i
WIELAND Dental + TechnikGmbH &Co. KG
75179 Pforzheim, Germany
N e w Ge ne rat i on Ce r a m ics
i
WIELAND Dental + Te chnikGmbH &Co. KG75179 Pforzheim, Germany
11
The C olourful W orld of Labels
Opale IncisalOpale Incisal provides a n at ural
opa lescence even w ith multiple fir-ings. Opale Incisal can be mixed w ith
regular incisal mat erial or used o n its
ow n. Light dynamics are a standa rd
asset fo r us.
Opa le Eff ectIn contrast to t he standa rd opale
incisals, w hich are colou r-keyed, t he
Opale Effect ma terials are cha racteri-
sed by linea rly diminishing tra nslucency
and opalescence. Moreover, analogous
to the diminishing tra nslucency, th e
fluorescence of t hese mat erials show sa linea r increa se. This makes the m
ideal fo r simulta neou sly enha ncing
and regulat ing the brightness of t he
veneer in the incisal a rea.
Shoulder High /
CorrectionShoulder High : for a esthetic, meta l-
free ceramic shoulders. Shoulder
Correction: fo r low -melting correc-
tions to the ceramic shoulder, e.g.
af ter glazing.
Tra nspa Clea r /
Tra nspa Neu t ra lTran slucencies w ith a w ide variet y of
characteristics can b e creat ed using
Tra nspa Clear /Tra nspa Neutr a l. As
w ell as ad ding a nuance to incisal
areas, it can b e used to create
translucent incisal edges.
REFLEX StainFinal ad justments, fo r example in the
cervical or occlusal areas, can be
carried o ut using Stain.
CorrectionThis mat erial can b e used t o correct
veneers w hich ha ve already be en built
up. The low firing t empera ture of
700 C prevents an y cha ng e in the
shape or lustre o f th e veneer.
GlazeThis ma teria l dete rmines the
surface finish of the ceramic veneer.
Glaze is ap plied thinly and evenly.
When G laze is used, t he firing tem per-ature can b e reduced by a bout 10 C.
Be ca use REFLEX provides a hom oge-
neous surface finish, g laze f iring is not
absolutely necessary.
X Ca rving
Liquids (mixing Liquid)
X Carving Liquids are used for making
up all -type veneering porcelain
dentines, modifiers and incisals.
They gua rant ee opt imum modelling
characteristics and a w ide processing
range tog ether w ith excellent f iring
properties. REFLEX ceram ics should
only be mixed w ith the recommended
liquids.
X Ca rving Liquid Retain
Slow drying liquid. Also used fo r
mixing shoulder masses.
X Ca rving Liquid Speed
Fast d rying w ith minimum shrinkag e.
X Ca rving Liquid Red, Yellow and Blue
The individua l ma teria ls a re sha de-
coded so t hat it is easier to make the
right selections when building u p the
layers.
X Stain Liquid(stain and glaz e liqu id)
For mixing -type sta ins use X Stain
Liquid.
Paste Opaq ue
Thinn er
For diluting REFLEX paste opaq ue .
In order to ensure the best handling,
firing and bonding properties, only
this thinner may b e used. Use spa-
ringly.
Opaque Liquid
Optimix (powderopaque mixing liquid)
Use for mixing REFLEX pow der opa-
que. In order to ensure the best hand-
ling, f iring and bonding properties,
only th is liq uid should be used.
Sho ulder Liqu id
Specia l SH /
Sho ulder Correc-
t ion Liqu id SC
Shoulder Liquid Specia l SH should
only be used for m ixing Shoulder
High powders.
Shoulder Correction Liquid SC should
only be used fo r mixing Shoulder
Correction pow ders.
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Substructure read y for th e 1 st op aqu e ba ke
Prepa ring the
substructure
Prepare the substructure according
to t he manuf acturer s recommen da -
tions.
When using WIELAND alloys please
also o bserve the recommend at ions
given in the relevant instructions for
use.
Plea se no te:Lead-free biocompatible alloys con-
ta ining zinc (Zn) should be sa ndb la-
sted and oxidised a nd then af t er the
oxide firing the y should be pickled
in a clean, hot ba th o f Wilacid (or
simila r) for a pprox. 5 minute s.
12
Instructions for use
Preparing the substructure
Indication
REFLEX is suita ble fo r venee ring a ll
precious met a l alloys with a CTE of
13.8 to 15.110-6K-1 (25500 C).
We re comm end th e u se of WIELAND
high-gold alloys, e.g.
Port a Ge o Ti
(biocomp at ible ceram ic a lloy) BioPorta G
(biocomp at ible ceram ic a lloy)
Por ta P6
(high-gold ceramic alloy)
a nd
AGC electrofo rming g old and a l l
low -go ld al loys and pallad ium
alloys.
Use o f n on -precio us
meta l al loysPlea se no te t ha t no n-precious meta l
al loys tend to require more careful
ha ndling. Plea se refer t o our l ist of
recommend at ions w hen choosing
no n-precious met a l alloys or a sk our
sales representative for advice.
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Standard build-up
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Incisal Incisal
Dentine
Incisal
Dentine
O p aqu e
Metal substructure
Metal substructure
Dentine
14
Standard build-up
step by step
ShadesOpaqueDentineIncisalOpale In
cisal
Sta nda rd build-up sha de chart
A1
A2
A3
A3.5
A4
B1
B2
B3
B4
C1
C2
C3
C4
D2
D3
D4
A1
A2
A3
A3.5
A4
B1
B2
B3
B4
C1
C2
C3
C4
D2
D3
D4
A1
A2
A3
A3.5
A4
B1
B2
B3
B4
C1
C2
C3
C4
D2
D3
D4
1
2
3
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
2
3
4
1
2
3
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
2
3
4
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1st Opaq ue ba ke
After the substructure has been suit-
ab ly prepared, th e f irst layer of
opaq ue can be a pplied.
The o pa q ue is supplied a s a pa ste or
a pow der. To a pply the opa que , use
the paste b rush provided or a suit-
ab le pow der opa q ue a pplicat or. The
shape a nd f lexibil ity o f t he b rush
a re designed to suit t he viscosity of
paste opaque.
Apply a thin layer of opa q ue evenly(semi-coat ing) to th e coping o r
bridg e fram ew ork. Please ensure
tha t t his first layer is not to o t hick.
If the pa ste opaq ue is applied to o
thickly, uncontrollable amounts of
l iq uid can evaporat e during pre-
heat ing a nd cause bubbles to form.
Then t he first o pa q ue ba ke is car-
r ied out. For f ir ing tempera tures
an d t imes plea se refer to the f iring
prog rammes given a t the end of
the se instructions.
2nd Opaq ue bake
The second step is to a pply opa q ue
once mo re. Here to o, i t is importa nt
for the reasons g iven a bove that the
opa q ue is not applied t oo thickly.
Even so, the opa q ue must complete-
ly cover th e substructure so a s to
ensure t hat the crow n is uniform in
colour.
Plea se no teThe o paq ue should be a pplied e ven-
ly w ith a n a pplicato r or a brush. The
consistency should be neither too
th ick nor too th in . A w ash bake is
not req uired.
Avoid excessive riffling a nd do not
al low t hick layers of o paq ue to coa -
lesce in the occlusal, ap proxima l or
ma rgina l area s. Thick layers of
opa q ue can crack during f ir ing.
Crowns a f t er the 1st op aqu e ba ke :
The opa que ha s a smooth and shiny appearance.
Powder Opaq ue
For ha nd ling rea sons, REFLEX
pow der opaq ue must not be mixed
w ith disti lled w at er.
REFLEX pow der opaq ue l iquid
ensures tha t t he ma terial sta ys in
place during application.
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Crow ns af ter the build-up of t he den tine layer
Finished d ent ine /incisal /bu ild-up
Dentine w ith incisal edg es
Dent ine /incisa l build-up a ft er the 1 st dent ine bake
1st Dentine ba ke
Plea se no teThe na no leucite structure o f
REFLEX gives the surfa ce an
extremely high shine a f ter t he
1st a n d 2nd dent ine bakes.
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Sta ins and glazing
After the shape has ag ain been
trimmed and corrected, REFLEX
stains and /or gla ze can b e used to
g ive the crow n its individua l chara c-ter.
Plea se no tePlea se u se o nly REFLEX sta ins and
glaze . If o ther products are used
the re is a risk of uncont rolled stress
in the ceramic causing the restora-
tion to fa i l throug h tension or pres-
sure cracks. Please mix stains and
glaze only wi th the sta in and glaze
liq uid supplied. Apply w ith a con-
ventional staining brush.
When f iring, fol low the recommen-
da t ions show n in the ta ble .
2nd Dentine bake
After the 1st dent ine b ake, correct the
shape by grinding w ith a medium
gra in diam ond bur. During this stag e,
please ensure ade qua te cooling
(using w a ter dro ps).
The n fill in a ny missing a rea s in t he
shape o f the crown by an a dding a
further layer of dent ine or incisal
ma terials. Use the same met hod a s
described for th e 1 st dent ine bake.
WarningDo not mix REFLEX ceramic materi-
a ls tog ether w ith a ny o ther types o f
ceramic material. REFLEX ha s a
unique na noleuciteTM structure
and is not compat ible w ith o ther
ceramics.
Plea se no teAvoid a pplying to o m uch pressure
since t his ca n ca use localised o ver-
hea ting . As w ith a ll ceramics, exces-
sive grinding causes micro cracks to
occur in t he cera mic structure a nd
can result in failure through flaking,
cracks or fissures.
Plea se no te g laz eBy modifying the f iring tem perature
and holding t ime, the deg ree o f
glaze can be var ied f rom mat t to ahigh shine to suit individua l req uire-
ments.
17
The corrected build-up rea dy f or t he 2nd dentine bake
The f inished crow ns af t er the stain /glaze ba ke
Crowns a f t er the 2nd dent ine bake
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1
0
2
3
4
5
6
12
13
18
23
29
34
36
38
39
37
35
40
45
51
56
57
62
67
73
78
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
79
80
81
82
83
74
75
76
77
68
70
7
172 6
9
63
64
65
66
46
47
53
54
55
52
58
59
61
60
49
50
48
42
43
44
41
30
32
33
31
24
25
26
27
28
19
20
21
22
14
15
16
17
7
8
9
10
11
REFLEX Stains
Indication
REFLEX , IMAG INE h.e . a nd HITEX .
REFLEX stains are not compatiblew ith ALLUX or ZIROX .
Firing te mpera ture
Temperat ure of t he g laze ba keof e a ch individua l ceram ic.
REFLEX
Sta in Set:
16 x Stain 2 g ea ch
1 x Glaze 2 g
1 x St a in a n d g la z e liq u id 50 m l
1 x Measure
1 x Shad e g uide
The shade pa lette is a
log ica l and ea sy to use
stain mixing system
It ena bles the d enta l technician to
reproduce a ll the 75 shad es depic-
ted o n the pa lett e in a simple an dlogical w ay, using th e eight colours
show n on the a ngles o f the
octag on plus w hite and g rey.
In ad dition to t he colours show n
on the a ngles, the e ight ad di t ional
most comm only used colours a re
sta ndard components o f the s ta in
set.
Using t he me a sures include d in
the set (small an d larg e me asures)
tog ether w ith the mixing chart
ensures an exact reproduction of
the various shades.
Select the size of the mea sure a ccor-
ding to t he tot al volume required.
ImportantDo not chang e the mea sure during
colour mixing since th ese bea r no
relationship to one another. Exact
reproduction of t he required shad e
is gua rantee d o nly if mea suring is
exact .The sha de pa let te
by Angela Helbig
18
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Procedure
Select a sha de on t he shade
palet te show n on the le f t .
Note t he number on the colour ta b.
Find th is numb er in the cha rt
below.
Mix the components a ccording t o
the char t to o bta in the required
shade nuance.
Example: Shad e No.18
1 x small mea sure of Pea ch
1 x small mea sure of Orang e
2 x small measures of White
or . . .
1 x larg e mea sure of Peach
1 x large mea sure of Orang e2 x large mea sures of White
No.on
theshade palette
Mixture of
(p=part(s)
4647
48 Caramel
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59 Ocker
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70 Yellow
71
72
7374
75
76
77
78
79
80
81 Gum
82
83
84
85
86 Violett87
88
89 Grey
90 Black
1 p. Caramel + 1 p. White3 p. Caramel + 1 p. White
3 p. Caramel + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Caramel + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Caramel + 1 p. Ocker + 2 p. Whit e
3 p. Caramel + 3 p. Ocker + 2 p. Whit e
1 p. Caramel + 1 p. Ocker
3 p. Caramel + 3 p. Ocker + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Caramel + 1 p. Ocker + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Ocker + 3 p. Whit e
1 p. Ocker + 1 p. Whit e
3 p. Ocker + 1 p. Whit e
3 p. Ocker + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Ocker + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Ocker + 1 p. Yellow + 2 p. White
3 p. Ocker + 3 p. Yellow + 2 p. White
1 p. Ocker + 1 p. Yellow
3 p. Ocker + 3 p. Yellow + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Ocker + 1 p. Yellow + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Yellow + 3 p. White
1 p. Yellow + 1 p. White
3 p. Yellow + 1 p. White
3 p. Yellow + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Yellow + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Yellow + 1 p. Gum + 2 p. White3 p. Yellow + 3 p. Gum + 2 p. White
1 p. Yellow + 1 p. Gum
3 p. Yellow + 3 p. Gum + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Yellow + 1 p. Gum + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Gum + 3 p. White
1 p. Gum + 1 p. White
3 p. Gum + 1 p. White
3 p. Gum + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Gum + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Gum + 1 p. Blue + 2 p. White
3 p. Gum + 3 p. Blue + 2 p. White
1 p. Gum + 1 p. Blue3 p. Gum + 3 p. Blue + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Gum + 1 p. Blue + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Black + 1 p. White
No.on
the shadepalette
Mixture of
(p=part(s)
Colour mixing cha rt
0 White1
2
3
4 Blue
5 Stee l
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14 Melon
15 Peach
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26 Orange
2728 Olive
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37 Marone
38
39
4041
42
43
44
45 Ivory
1 p. Blue + 3 p. Whit e
1 p. Blue + 1 p. Whit e
3 p. Blue + 1 p. Whit e
3 p. Blue + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Blue + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Blue + 1 p. Peach + 2 p. Whit e
3 p. Blue + 3 p. Peach + 2 p. Whit e
1 p. Blue + 1 p. Peach
3 p. Blue + 3 p. Peach + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Blue + 1 p. Peach + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Peach + 3 p. White
1 p. Peach + 1 p. White
3 p. Peach + 1 p. White
3 p. Peach + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Peach + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Peach + 1 p. Orange + 2 p. Whit e
3 p. Peach + 3 p. Orange + 2 p. Whit e
1 p. Peach + 1 p. Orange
3 p. Peach + 3 p. Orange + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Peach + 1 p. Orange + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Orange + 3 p. Whit e
1 p. Orange + 1 p. Whit e
3 p. Orange + 1 p. Whit e
3 p. Orange + 1 p. Grey1 p. Orange + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Orange + 1 p. Marone + 2 p. Whit e
3 p. Orange + 3 p. Marone + 2 p. Whit e
1 p. Orange + 1 p. Marone
3 p. Orange + 3 p. Marone + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Orange + 1 p. Marone + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Marone + 3 p. White
1 p. Marone + 1 p. White
3 p. Marone + 1 p. White
3 p. Marone + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Marone + 1 p. Grey
1 p. Marone + 1 p. Caramel + 2 p. Whit e3 p. Marone + 3 p. Caramel + 2 p. Whit e
1 p. Marone + 1 p. Caramel
3 p. Marone + 3 p. Caramel + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Marone + 1 p. Caramel + 2 p. Grey
1 p. Caramel + 3 p. Whit e
19
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Professional build-up
20
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21/4421
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
22/4422
Prof essiona l bu ild-up
In ad di t ion to the s tanda rd three-
layer te chnique, it is also p ossible to
produce an a dvanced, professional
build-up. The f ollow ing ma te ria ls
are a vai lab le for this purpose:
Chromatix
Flu Dentine
Dentine Mod if ier
Opale Incisal
Opale Effect
Incisal
Incisal Modifier
Tran spa Neut ra l
Tra nspa Clea r
Stain
These mo difiers can b e mixed
tog ether in any wa y you like.
The m ost po pular uses of t hese
mater ia ls are shown in the w ater-
colour illustrat ion on pa g e 25.
REFLEX Professiona l by
Christia n Ferrari
Nature knows no bounds when it comes to
the interplay of light, form and colour.
Time and time again, nature surprises us
with the perfection and harmony of crea-
tion. We are faced with the difficult task
of imitating this vibrant world with our
limited technical means. In order to do
justice to this task I need materials
which do not restrict my creativity but
give me the freedom to imitate nature.
With conventional materials we were able
to influence three properties of the
ceramic layers: chroma, brightness and
transparency.
With REFLEX I have a further dimension
at my fingertips: depth of colour through
contrast. By using the Chromatix denti-
ne materials I can control contrasts and
achieve unique depth of colour which
enables me to imitate the actual play of
light found in natural dentition.
To achieve this goal I build up the restora-
tion as follows:
After the opaque bakes I apply
Chromatix Dentin onto the whole sub-
structure, keeping the final shape in mind
and characterising certain areas of the
dentine core st ill further by using effect
materials (dentine modifiers and opal
materials). Then I fire the dentine materi-
als, which I reduce a lit tle in order to make
space for the materials that follow.
Crow ns prepa red w ith professiona l build-up
Professional build-up
step by step
At this stage a variety of different
dentine modifiers and opal materials
can be applied in order to obtain the
desired effects in the mamelon area.
In the incisal area I use Flu Dentin in the
areas on which light is to be reflected (on
the mamelons).
It is important that the light is absorbed
between the mamelons as in natural
teeth. The next step is to define the
external contour of the tooth with Incisal
Aquamarin, if required. Then I apply alter-
nate layers of Incisal and Opale materials
and build up the final shape with Transpa
materials. If necessary, the first firing
can be complemented by a correction
firing with Transpa materials. REFLEX
enables me to achieve excellent results in
my laboratory, even with the most
demanding of cases.
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The Chro ma tix layer (controlling the chroma)
REFLEX C hrom a D entine m aterials
Applications
Chromatix mat erials are dentine
mod if iers used to control and indi-
vidualise chroma and opacity.
By increa sing opa city t he met al
framew ork can b e more ef fectively
concea led w hilst simulta neo usly
intensifying the chroma (depth ofshad e), even w ith rela tively thin
layers of cera mic.
Chromatix can be mixed w ith nor-
mal dentine to mo dify chroma a nd
opa city. Alterna tively, it ma y, if the
case requires, be used on its ow n.
Plea se no teAlwa ys use Chroma tix in conjunc-
tion w ith our X ca rving liq uid. Only
then a re you assured of ma ximum
bright ness, t ranslucency a nd ideal
han dling properties.
Firing Tem pe ra ture
For firing prog ramm es plea se fol-
low t he recommen da tions set out
in the f ir ing ta bles for the 1st a nd
2nd dent ine bakes on pa ge 40. You
w ill f ind the f iring tem peratures
and t imes a t the end o f these
instructions.
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The REFLEX Expert Set
(Professional Set)
REFLEX Expert Set
Label
description
Shade
Incisal Modifier
Incisa l To pa s
Incisal Anthra zi t
Incisal Ameth ist
Incisa l Aq ua ma rin
Incisa l Citrin
Incisal Rubin
Incisal Lemon
Incisal Me lon
in ten se o r an g e
in ten se g r ey
greyish-violet
in tense blue
intense yellow
reddish
yel low ish
o r a n g e
Applications
The Expert Set of f ers you e ven
mo re scope to individua lise the
fea tures o f your restorat ions .
In ad dition to the Blea ch an d Gum
ma terials, you ha ve 8 Incisal
Mod ifiers a nd 4 Opa le Effect
pow ders to choose from. Incisa l Modifiers and Opa le Effe ct
pow ders are not colour-keyed and
may b e used on their ow n or mixed
w ith other mat erials.
They a re used t o ind ividua lly
enhance internal enamel and
opa lescence cha racte ristics.
Special characteristics of
Opale Effect po w ders
In contrast to th e sta nda rd Opale
Incisals, w hich are colou r-keyed ,
the Opale Effect ma terials are
chara cterised by linea rly d iminis-
hing translucency and opalescence.
Moreover, ana logous to the
diminishing tra nslucency, t he
f luorescence o f these m at erials
show s a linea r increase.
This makes the m idea l for simulta -
neously enhan cing a nd regulat ing
the b right ness of t he veneer in the
incisa l area .
Exam ple 1:
Opa le Effe ct Frosty ha s the highe st
translucency a nd opa lescence a nd
the lowe st f luorescence.
Exam ple 2:
Opale Ef fec t Snow h as the low est
t ranslucency and opa lescence a nd
the highest f luorescence.
Sha de g uide
The individua l colour shad es a ndtranslucency are show n on t he enc-
losed sha de g uide . Like a ll REFLEX
shade guides this has colour samples
in the o rigina l ceram ic, w hich
ena bles you to ma ke an exact colour
identi f ication o f t he individual
pow ders in a w ide variety of
lig hting condition s (incident lig ht
an d tran smitted l ight ).
Opale Frosty Opale Milky
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25/44
Flu Dentine
Chromatix
Opa le /Tra nspa
Dentine
O p aqu e
Bright
Flamingo
Straw
Sunny
Ivory
Corn
M a n g o
Mocca
CaramelKhaki
Yellow
Brown
Incisa l To pa s = in t e n se o r a n g e
Incisal Anthrazit = i n ten se g r ey
Incisal Amet hyst = greyish-violet
Incisal Aqua ma rin = i n ten se b l ue
Incisa l Citrin = in tense yel low ish
A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 D2
A2 A3 D3
A3.5 A4 B3 B4 C3 C4
B2 B3 B4 C2 D4
A1 B1 B2
B3 B4
B4
A2 A3 C1 D2
A3.5 A4 B4 D3C2 C3 C4 D4
For a ll ot her colours, to increa se the level
of brightne ss
Specially for application in the cervical region
Specially for application in the cervical region
For a ll colours individually, w ithout a ny
specific colour combination For a ll colours individually, w ithout a ny
specific colour combination
Fluorescent m od ifiers w ith ma rked fluorescen-
ce. They inte nsify t he luminosity of th e vene er.
Short-w a ve light in the invisible ran g e is a bsor-
bed a nd long -w a ve light in the visible rang e is
emitted.
Flu Den tine (Fluorescent Dent ine)
Dentine Modifier
Incisa l (Incisa l Mo d ifie r) /Tra nspa (Tra nsp a m a t eria l)
Modif ier
Dentine Mod if ier
Tra nspa /
Incisal Aqua ma rin
Opale Incisal
Opale
C olour chart
Incisal Rubin = reddish
Incisal Lemon = yellow ish
Incisal Me lon = o r a n g e
Tran spa Neut ra l = t r ansparent
Transpa Clear = extremely transp.
All Tra nspa Incisa l modifiers
can b e used individua lly
w ith all colours w ithout a ny
specific comb inat ion
Opale Effect Frosty = see pag e 24
Opa le Effe ct Milky = see pag e 24
Opale Effect Snow = see pag e 24
Opale Effect Ice = see pag e 24
Opale Effect With Opa le Effe ct Milky and Sno w th e level of b rig htn ess in
the incisa l pow de rs can a lso b e cont rolled. All Opale Incisals
can b e used fo r the a ll V shad es if th e specific combina tions
are o bserved.
25
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26/4426
Initial clinical situation
Framew ork copings af t er the 2nd op aqu e ba ke
Build-up w ith Chroma tix (controlling the chroma)
Basic layering
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
27/4427
Internalcharacteristics
Build-up of the Dentine a nd Opale Mod if ier
Overlaying w ith Dentine
Reduction of the Den tine
Applicat ion o f Flu De ntine
Modif ier Mango Opale Milky
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
28/4428
Build-up w ith the correspon ding o pa le incisal
(Opa le incisa l 3)
Application of Flu dentine to adjust brightness
Enha ncing the incisa l con to ur w ith Incisal Aq ua ma rin
Build-up w ith Opa le Incisa l an d Tra nspa Clea r (1:1)
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29/4429
Anat omical shape of the build-up completed
w ith Transpa Neutral
Shape corrected w ith Transpa Clea r and Opa le Incisal
The finished w ork aft er glaz ing
Crowns a f t er the 1st dent ine bake
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REFLEX Shoulder M aterials
Firing te mpera ture
The 7 REFLEX Shoulder High (high
fusing) mat erials are ba ked at a
f iring tempe rature of 930 C w ith a
holding t ime of 1 minute befo re
the f irst d entine ba ke.
The 7 REFLEX Shoulder Correction
mat erials are ba ked at a f iringtemperature o f 720 C w ith a
holding t ime of 1 minute afterthe g laze bake.
Applications
The Shoulder Correction ma te ria ls
are not only suita ble for the fa bri-
cation a nd correction of ceramic
shoulders af ter the g laze ba ke.
Because of their low f iring tem pe-
rature they can a lso be used fo r al l
ot her corrections such as ma king
minor corrections to t he shape ora dd ing conta ct points. This mea ns
tha t Shoulder Correction can b e
used to make corrections even
af ter soldering in a f urnace.
Shoulder Hig h Flu /Shoulder
Correction Flu ma te ria ls can b e
used t o conceal da rk area s such as
discoloured t oot h en ame l or disco-
lorat ion a t the edg es o f crowns, to
improve brightness and enha nce
translucency.
Shoulder High Red /ShoulderCorrection Red ma terials ca n be
used to q uickly and ea sily mod ify
the transit ion betw een the prepa-
red stump, t he ceramic sho ulder
and the gingiva.
Sho ulder High a nd
Sho ulder Co rrect ion
sha re these fea tures
Minima l shrinka ge during firing
High form stab ili ty even af t er
repeat ed dent ine and g laze ba kes
Excellent ma rgina l fit
Perfect colour matching
Simple con trol o f tra nslucency,
fluorescence and reflection
Carving liquids REFLEX SH special should er liquid
must only be used w ith Shoulder
High mat erial .
This carving liquid plasticizes
the shoulder porcelain a nd
ensures the g reat est sta bility an d
relia bility. This ma kes it very ea sy
to lift t he porcelain shoulder from
the model.
Use REFLEX SC Shoulder Co rrection
Liqu id with Sho ulder Correction
porcelain.
SH special shoulder liquid must notbe used w ith Sho ulder Correction
porcelain, as there is no gua rante e
tha t f iring w ill remove t he l iq uid
reliably an d w ithout trace.
IsoPen
The WIELAND IsoPe n is ap plied t o
the prepa red plaster die.
Prepared substructure
Well prepa red d ie
Preparation
To o bta in meta l-f ree crow n edg es
th e diem u st be p r epar ed w ith as tep or pronounced chamfer .
Designing the
substructure
In preparat ion for the a t t achment
of the ceramic shou lder, (lab ial or
circular), the outer edges of the sub-
structure a re reduced t o t he inner
rim of the previously prepa red step
or cham fer. The me ta l edg e resul-
ting f rom this reduction must then
be smooth ed out into a t hin layer.
Finally cond ition t he substructure in
the usual wa y and a pply the opaq ue.
Do not use diamond burs. Diamondparticles can become deposited inthe alloy and cause bubbles whenthe ceramic is fired.
30
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31/44
Insulat ing the die w ith
the IsoPen
First Sho ulder Hig h
layer
Depending on t he too th colour to
be o bta ined make up Shoulder
Hig h po rcelain w ith SH Specia l
Liquid a nd apply in th e cervical
region. After modelling and smoo-
thing the ceramic shoulder, dry the
shoulder margin carefully w ith a
ha nd-held dryer until a unifo rm
w hite colour is obta ined. The
coping can t hen be removed and
fired. Using a drier and SH Special
Shoulder Liquid ensures grea ter
strength and more reliable hand-
ling.
Shoulder powder
af ter first b ake
Applicat ion o f
shoulder powder
Prepa ring the die
Before crea ting t he ceramic shoulder the
die must b e tho roughly insulat ed using the
WIELAND IsoPe n .
Secon d Shou lder High
layer
After firing, check the marginal fit.Correct any chang es caused by sinte-
ring. Insulat e t he d ie once more.
Prepa re and ma ke up the Shoulder
High pow der a s for the f irst layer.
Next smooth out any un evenness
f i ll ing the Shoulder pow der into th e
ga p creat ed d uring the f irst f iring,
ensuring t hat the ceram ic shoulder
is a g oo d fit. Finish off t he shoulder
and dry. Carefully remove the sub-
structure w ith the shoulder pow der
applied f rom the d ie and posit ion i t
on t he firing t ray. To a void ba king
on care must be ta ken to ensuretha t t he ceramic shoulder does not
come into cont act w ith the tray.
If ne cessary, the shoulder must b e
f i t ted onto the model ag ain a f ter
the correction f iring. The f inal stag e
is to completely veneer the shoulder
w ith REFLEX .
Ceramic shoulder inside view
Correction layer rea dy f or
second ba ke
Shoulder af ter second ba ke
31
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Firing program m es
shoulder pow ders
Prehe
ating
Tempe
rature
(C)
Dryin
gTim
e
(min:
sec)
Heati
ngRa
te
(C/m
in)
Firing
Temp
e-
rature
(C)
Holdi
ngTime
(min:
sec)General Firing
Programme Vacuum
(%)
Exten
ded
Cooli
ng
Shoulder Pow der SH
Shoulder Pow der SC
575
450
3:0-4:0
3:0-4:0
75
75
930
720
1:00
1:00
100
100
Austromat
3001Shoulder Pow der SH
Shoulder Pow der SC
C575 T60 T120 L9 T60 V9 T075 C930 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
C450 T60 T120 L9 T60 V9 T075 C720 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
START
(C)
Dryin
gTim
e
(min:
sec)
Vac.L
evel
Austromat M END(
C)
Shoulder Pow der SH
Shoulder Pow der SC
575
450
1:00
1:00
2
2
1
1
9
9
75
75
930
720
1:00
1:00
0
0
0
0
A1
A2A3
A3.5
A4
B1
B2
B3
B4
C1
C2
C3
C4
D2
D3
D4
SM 1 + SM Flu /1:1
SM 1SM 1
SM 2 + SM 3 /1:1
SM 3 + SM 4 /1:1
SM 1 + SM Flu /1:1
SM 2 + SM Flu /1:1
SM 2
SM 2 + SM 4 /1:1
SM 4 + SM Flu /1:1
SM 4 + SM Flu /1:1
SM 4
SM 4
SM 1 + SM 4 /1:1
SM 1 + SM 4 /1:1
SM 2 + SM 4 /1:1
Colour ta ble
REFLEX sho uld er po w der SH SH 1 SH 2 SH 3 SH 4 SH Red SH Flu
REFLEX sho uld er po w der SC SC 1 SC 2 SC 3 SC 4 SC Red SC Flu
Shou
lderm
ixture
Shad
es
The a esth et ic fina l result
32
(C
/min)
2 1
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
33/44
Prehe
ating
Temp
eratur
e (C)
Dryin
gTim
e
(min:
sec)
Prehe
ating
Time (
min:s
ec)
Vacuum
Time
(min:
sec)
Shoulder Pow der SH
Shoulder Pow der SC
2:00
2:00
575
450
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
2:00
2:00
930
720
75
75
100
100
Multima t MC II
Multimat C
Mach 2 Firin
gTim
e
(min:
sec)
Firing
Temp
e-
rature
(C)
Heati
ngRa
te
(C/m
in)
Vacuum
(%)
Prehe
ating
Temp
eratur
e (C)
Dryin
gTim
e
(min:
sec)
Prehe
ating
Time (
min:s
ec)
Vacuum
(%)Multimat
To uch & Press Heatin
gRate
(C/m
in)
Firing
Temp
e-
rature
(C)
Vacuum
Time
(min:
sec)
Firing
Time
(min:
sec)
2:00
2:00
1:00
1:00
930
720
75
75
100
100
1:00
1:00
2:00
2:00
575
450
Shoulder Pow der SH
Shoulder Pow der SC
Stand
-by
Temp
erature (
C)
Heati
ngRate
(C/m
in)
Firing
Tempe-
rature
(C)
Closin
gTime
(min:
sec)Programat
P90/P95 Hold
ingTim
e
(min:
sec)
VacuumON
(C)
Shoulder Pow der SH
Shoulder Pow der SC
500
300
75
75
930
720
4:00
4:00
1:00
1:00
600
450
VacuumOF
F(C)
929
719
T(C) B(
C)S(
min:s
ec)
T(C)
Ivoclar Viva de nt
P80/P100/PX1 H(m
in)
V1(C
)
Shoulder Pow der SH
Shoulder Pow der SC 930720 403403 4:004:00 8080 1:001:00 450450
V2(C
)
929719
Stand
-by
Temp
eratur
e (C)
FinalTe
mpera
ture
(C)
Predry
ingTime
(min:
sec)
Heat-
upTime
(min:
sec)
Vacumat
200 /250 /300 Hold
ingTime
(min:
sec)
Vacuum
Time
(min:
sec)
Shoulder Pow der SH
Shoulder Pow der SC
575
450
930
720
4:00
4:00
6:00
6:00
1:00
1:00
6:00
6:00
Predry
ing(C
)
(min:
sec)
Closin
g(mi
n:sec)
Prehe
ating
(C)
(min:
sec)
Heati
ngRa
te (C
/min)
Vacuum
Vacuum
ON(
C)
Vacuum
OFF
(C)
FinalTem
perat
ure(C)
Holdi
ngV(m
in:sec
)
Holdi
ng(m
in:sec
)
Cooli
ng(m
in:sec
)
Cergo Press /
Compakt0:00
0:00
1:00
1:00
0:00
0:00
930
720
930
720
575
450
On
On
75
75
1:00
1:00
575
450
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
135
135
Shoulder Pow der SH
Shoulder Pow der SC
WarningFiring te mperatures are g iven fo r guidan ce only. Variations may o ccur depending on the furnace used an d t he t empera-tures may need t o b e a djusted accordingly. For larger cases the d rying a nd f inal cooling t imes should be extend ed a snecessary.In the case of large -span bridgew ork rel ief cooling (opening the furnace do or slow ly) may be necessary to avoid t hermaltension. With large-span bridg e f ramew orks the ge omet ry (e.g. w ith solid pont ics) may necessita te increasing the endtempera tures of t he f irst a nd second dent ine bake by a pprox. 10 C.
33
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
34/44
The fina l result in situ: fun ctiona l, bio-compa tible
and mod elled to individua l aesthetic req uirements.
34
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35/4435
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
36/44
Veneering w ith gum de ntine
REFLEX G um D entines
Procedure a nd firing
temperature
Gum ma terials can be used on
their ow n or mixed with one
a no th er. This gives rise t o a
virtually unlimited range of
possible g ingival colours.
For information on preparationand f iring please refer to t he
recommendations for dentines in
the instructions sta rting on pa ge 16.
Applications
With t heir variety of colours (5 dif-
ferently sha ded pow ders), the
Gum Dentines may be used to
accurat ely reproduce th e exact
colour of th e ging iva.
Part icularly in th e case of ceramic
veneers over an implanted super-structure, it is essential t o ensure
a na to mica lly correct results w hen
repairing a brad ed sof t t issue surfa -
ces. But extractions or periodo nta l
procedures can also lead to sof t
t issue d efects af t er the hea ling
process is complete.
In the interests of b oth ae sthet ics
and periodo nta l hygiene, these
defe cts must alwa ys be repaired by
the dent al technician using suita -
ble ceramic mat erials.
With their wide rang e of colours
and excellent ha ndling properties,
the Gum Den tines fa cil ita te a n
ana to mically exact a nd colour-ma t-
ched reconstruction o f t he g ingiva
to m ee t th e d em an ds o f bo th
pat ient and d enta l practit ioner.
36
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
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REFLEX Bleach M aterials
More a nd mo re pat ients
wish for perfect, bright,
w hite tee th .
With na tura l teeth , this is a chieved
throug h so-cal led bleaching (blea-
ching o f t he na tural tooth ena mel).
In o rder fo r cera mic veneers to b lend
ha rmoniously, they must also be asa esthet ica lly perfect a s possible.
In th e pa st the b uild-up proced ure
for bleach ceramics w as: White
Opa q ue White Den tine Bright
Incisa l or Tra nspa .
How ever, th is build-up t echnique
ha s sign ificant dra w ba cks, especia lly
w hen compared to a l ready blea-
ched nat ural dent i t ion, because
the bleaching process starts from
the too th enamel and proceeds
inw ards and a l though t he enamel is
t reated, t he na tural dent ine e i therremains una ffected b y the procedure
or is aff ected t o a much lesser deg ree.
According ly, the to ot h colour is
composed of a vir tual ly una ltered
dent ine colour and a considerab ly
bright ened surface.
We already took this into considera-
tion w hen de veloping our proven
Crysta l Blea ch Shad es.
With th is new colour and build-up
concept, t he d enta l technician isnow ab le to a chieve beaut i fully
a esthet ic results, wh eth er in resto ra-
tions w ith existing bleached
nat ural denti t ion or in the f ab ricati-
on o f complete resto rations.
Exam pleC olour chart
Opaqu
eWhit
e
(pure
white
)
Opaqu
eA1
(redd
ish,b
rown)
Opaq ue /Dentine
combinations Opaqu
eB1
(redd
ish,ye
llow)
Crystal Dentine Light(lowe st chroma )
Crystal Dentine Pearl(medium chroma)
Crystal Dentine Creme(highest chroma)
Brightest shade
o f w h ite
Medium shad e
of w hite
Most chromatic
shade o f w hite
Brightest
A shad e
Medium
A shad e
Most chromat ic
A shad e
Brightest
B shad e
Medium
B shad e
Most chromatic
B shad e
Crysta l Flu Dentine ma y be used individua lly as a mo difier.
37
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
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Opale Effect Frosty a n d Ice m ay beused individua lly. The y ha ve a
distinct o palescent e f fect a nd a re
for particularuse at t he incisaledge a n d a t th e side o f th e too th .
Incisal Modifier:Crystal Opale Incisal Blue m ay beused a s a stand ard incisal or also a s
a mo dif ier whe re indicat ed. It ha s
a w hitish b lue opa lescence, similar
to th a t o f you n g t ee th .
Incisal Aquamarin is used as a
mod ifier for bluish incisal area s. Transpa Materials:
There a re tw o m at erials avai lab le
w ith varying deg rees of t ranslu-
cency.
Transpa Clear, w hich is very tra ns-lucent (like glass) and TranspaNeutral, w hich is somew ha t lesstra nslucent. Transpa Neut ral can
also be used to a djust th e colour
intensity of t he ceramic. It must b e
not ed tha t w hile the tran slucency
increases according to the a mount
of Transpa Neutral mixed in, th ecolour inten sity (chroma ) is redu-
ced a t the same t ime.
Shoulder Powder:A white shoulder pow der, CrystalShoulder High, is a vailable. If a d if-ferent colour is required for the
should er, the comp a tib le REFLEX
shoulder pow ders may be used
Crystal Shoulder Correctionpow der is suitable fo r creating
and correcting ceramic shoulders
af t er g laz ing .
Description of
cera mic mat eria ls
The Opaque Modifier White paste,Opaque A1 paste a n d Opaque B1pastemay be combined w ith a llthree de ntines.
The Dentines:Crystal Dentine Light is the brigh-test wi th the lowest chroma a nd
tends towa rds the w hite range.
Crystal Dentine Pearl has a some-w hat h igher chroma content than
Crystal Dent ine Light a nd is to be
cla ssified in the reddish, brow n
range (A colours).
Crystal Dentine Crme has thehighest chroma content an d is in
the reddish , yellow range
(B colou rs).
Crystal Flu Dentine(Bleach Fluorescence Dentine):
Compared w ith the o ther dent ine
types, this has the highe st b right -
ness value and the strong est
fluorescence.
May b e mixed into th e correspon-
ding Crysta l Dentine (Light , Pea rl
or Crme ) or used a s a m od ifier
to a chieve the desired levels of
f luorescence a nd bright ness, fo r
insta nce a round the cervical mar-
g i n o f a t oo th .Crystal Flue Dent ine ma y be used
individua lly a s a m od ifier.
Incisals:The se a re e xclusively Opal Effectmaterials.
Opale Effect Frosty, Ice, Milky a ndSnow are grad ed a ccording totheir translucency and opalescen-
ce. Frosty is the mo st tra nslucent
incisa l w ith a very distinct o pa les-
cent eff ect, fo llow ed b y Ice, Milky
and Snow , w ith Opale Effect Snow
having the least a mount o f t r ans-lucency. Opale Effect Milky a ndSnow may be used a s sta ndardincisals witho ut b eing a l locate d
to a ny pa rticular incisa l.
38
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3-D build-up concept
Example 1
Materials Used:
I-Snow
I-Blue
I-Milky
O-Whit e O-B1 O-A1
Brightness
Colour Shade
Chroma
D-Creme
D-Pearl
D-Lig ht
+
+
Opaque White
Crystal Dentine Light
Incisal Snow
Bleach Snow White(pure w hite)
Opaque A1
Crystal Dentine Crme
Incisal Milky
Bleach tooth colourrange A shades(redd ish, wh ite)
Brightest bleach
variant w ith the
lowe st chroma
Darkest bleach
var ian t w ith th e
highest chroma
Result: Build-up technique variant
Example 2
39
Opaque:Con trols th e colour sha de.
Dentine:Con trols th e chroma .
Incisal (Opale Effect):Con trols the b rig ht ness.
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
40/4440
Prehe
ating
Temp
eratur
e (C)
Dryin
gTim
e
(min:
sec)
Heati
ngRa
te
(C/m
in)
Firing
Temp
e-
rature
(C)
Holdi
ngTime
(min:
sec)
General Firing
Programme Vacuum(%
)Ex
tende
d
Cooli
ng
START
(C)
Dryin
gTim
e(mi
n:sec)
Vac.L
evel
Austromat M END(
C)(m
in:sec
)
Austromat
3001
Firing Program m es for REFLEX
P a st e O pa q u e 1
Paste Opaq ue 2
Powder Opaq ue 1
Powder Opaq ue 2
Shoulder Pow der SH
Dent ine Firing 1
Dent ine Firing 2
Gla ze Firing
Shoulder Pow der SC
Correction Pow der
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
450575
6:00
6:00
6:00
6:00
3:0-4:0
6:0-7:0
4:0-5:0
3:00
3:0-4:03:0-4:0
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
7575
930
920
930
920
930
900
890
880
720700
3:00
2:00
3:00
2:00
1:00
2:00
1:00
1:0-2:0
1:001:00
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100100
P a st e O pa q u e 1
Paste Opaq ue 2
Powder Opaq ue 1
Powder Opaq ue 2
Shoulder Pow der SHDent ine Firing 1
Dent ine Firing 2
Gla ze Firing
Shoulder Pow der SC
Correction Pow der
575
575
575
575
575575
575
575
450
575
3:00
3:00
3:00
3:00
1:002:00
2:00
0:00
1:00
1:00
2
2
2
2
23
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
12
1
1
1
1
9
9
9
9
99
9
0
9
9
75
75
75
75
7575
75
75
75
75
930
920
930
920
930900
890
880
720
700
3:00
2:00
3:00
2:00
1:002:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
00
0
0
0
0
P a st e O pa q u e 1
Paste Opaq ue 2
Powder Opaq ue 1
Powder Opaq ue 2
Shoulder Pow der SH
Dent ine Firing 1
Dent ine Firing 2
Gla ze Firing
Shoulder Pow der SC
Correction Pow der
C575 T180 T120 L9 T60 V9 T075 C930 V0 T180 C0 L0 T2 C575
C575 T180 T120 L9 T60 V9 T075 C920 V0 T120 C0 L0 T2 C575
C575 T180 T120 L9 T60 V9 T075 C930 V0 T180 C0 L0 T2 C575
C575 T180 T120 L9 T60 V9 T075 C920 V0 T120 C0 L0 T2 C575
C575 T60 T120 L9 T60 V9 T075 C930 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
C575 T120 T180 L9 T120 V9 T075 C900 V0 T120 C0 L0 T2 C575
C575 T120 T120 L9 T60 V9 T075 C890 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
C575 T120 L9 T60 T075 C880 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
C450 T60 T120 L9 T60 V9 T075 C720 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
C575 T60 T120 L9 T60 V9 T075 C700 V0 T60 C0 L0 T2 C575
(C
/min)
2
1
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
41/4441
Dryin
gTim
e
(min:
sec)
Closin
g(m
in:sec
)
Prehe
ating
Tempe
rature
(C)
(min:
sec)
Firing
Temp
e-
rature
(C)
Heati
ngRa
te
(C/m
in)
Holdi
ngTime
(min:
sec)
Vac.(
idle/l
evel/hold
)
(C)
(%)
Austrom a t D4
Stand
-by
Tempe
rature
(C)
Heati
ngRa
te
(C/m
in)
Firing
Temp
e-
rature
(C)
Closin
g(m
in:sec
)
Holdi
ngTime
(min:
sec)
Programat
P90 /P95 Vacu
umON
(C)
Vacuum
OFF(
C)
Predry
ing(C
)
(min:
sec)
Closin
g(mi
n:sec)
Prehe
ating
(C)
(min:
sec)
Heati
ngRa
te (C
/min)
Vacuum
Vacuum
ON(
C)
Vacuum
OFF
(C)
FinalTe
mpera
ture (
C)
Holdi
ngV(m
in:sec
)
Holdi
ng(m
in:sec
)
Temp
ern(m
in:sec
)
Temp
ern(C
)
Cooli
ng(m
in:sec
)
Cergo Press /
Compakt
WarningFiring te mperatures are g iven fo r guidan ce only. Variations may o ccur depending on the furnace used an d t he t empera-
tures may need t o b e a djusted accordingly. For larger cases the d rying a nd f inal cooling t imes should be extend ed a snecessary.
In the case of large -span bridgew ork rel ief cooling (opening the furnace do or slow ly) may be necessary to avoid t hermal
tension. With large-span bridg e f ramew orks the ge omet ry (e.g. w ith solid pont ics) may necessita te increasing the end
tempera tures of t he f irst a nd second dent ine bake by a pprox. 10 C.
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100100
930
920
930
920
930
900
890
720700
3:00
2:00
3:00
2:00
1:00
2:00
1:00
1:00
1:001:00
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
7575
930
920
930
920
930
900
890
880
720700
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
2:00
1:00
1:00
1:001:00
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
575575
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
3:00
2:00
2:00
2:002:00
3:00
3:00
3:00
3:00
1:00
2:00
2:00
0:00
1:00
1:00
P a st e O pa q u e 1
Paste Opaq ue 2
Powder Opaq ue 1
Powder Opaq ue 2
Shoulder Pow der SH
Dent ine Firing 1
Dent ine Firing 2
Gla ze Firing
Shoulder Pow der SC
Correction Firing
P a st e O pa q u e 1
Paste Opaq ue 2
Powder Opaq ue 1
Powder Opaq ue 2
Shoulder Pow der SH
Dent ine Firing 1
Dent ine Firing 2Gla ze Firing
Shoulder Pow der SC
Correction Pow der
500
500
500
500
500
500
500500
300
500
75
75
75
75
75
75
7575
75
75
930
920
930
920
930
900
890880
720
700
6:00
6:00
6:00
6:00
4:00
6:0-7:0
5:0-6:03:0-4:0
4:00
4:00
3:00
2:00
3:00
2:00
1:00
2:00
1:001:0-2:0
1:00
1:00
600
600
600
600
600
600
600no
vacuum
450
550
929
919
929
919
929
899
889no
vacuum
719
699
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
3:00
2:00
3:00
2:00
1:00
2:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
930
920
930
920
930
900
890
880
720
700
930
920
930
920
930
900
890
720
700
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
450
575
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
Of f
On
On
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
2:00
2:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
450
575
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
3:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
3:00
3:00
3:00
3:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
135
P a st e O pa q u e 1
Paste Opaq ue 2
Powder Opaq ue 1
Powder Opaq ue 2
Shoulder Pow der SH
Dent ine Firing 1
Dent ine Firing 2
Gla ze Firing
Shoulder Pow der SC
Correction Pow der
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
42/4442
Prehe
ating
Tempe
rature
(C)
Dryin
gTim
e
(min:
sec)
Prehe
ating
Time(
min:s
ec)
Vacuum
(%)Multimat
To uch & Press Heatin
gRate
(C/m
in)
Firing
Temp
e-
rature
(C)
Vacuum
Time
(min:
sec)
Firing
Time
(min:
sec)
Stand
-by
Temp
eratur
e (C)
FinalTe
mpera
ture
(C)
Predry
ingTime
(min:
sec)
Heat-
upTime
(min:
sec)
Vacumat
200 /250 /300 Hold
ingTime
(min:
sec)
Vacuum
Time
(min:
sec)
Prehe
ating
Temp
eratur
e (C)
Dryin
gTim
e
(min:
sec)
Prehe
ating
Time(
min:s
ec)
Vacuum
Time
(min:
sec)
P a st e O pa q u e 1
Paste Opaq ue 2
Powder Opaq ue 1
Powder Opaq ue 2
Shoulder Pow der SH
Dent ine Firing 1
Dent ine Firing 2
Gla ze FiringShoulder Pow der SC
Correction Pow der
5:00
5:00
4:00
4:00
2:00
4:00
3:00
2:002:00
2:00
575
575
575
575
575
575
575
575450
575
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
2:00
2:00
1:001:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
0:001:00
1:00
4:00
3:00
4:00
3:00
2:00
3:00
2:00
1:0-2:02:00
2:00
930
920
930
920
930
900
890
880720
700
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
7575
75
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Multima t MC II
Multimat C
Mach 2 Firin
gTim
e
(min:
sec)
Firing
Temp
e-
rature
(C)
Heati
ngRa
te
(C/m
in)
Vacuum
(%)
4:00
3:00
4:00
3:00
2:003:00
2:00
1:0-2:0
2:00
2:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:001:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
930
920
930
920
930900
890
880
720
700
75
75
75
75
7575
75
75
75
75
100
100
100
100
100100
100
100
100
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:002:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
5:00
5:00
4:00
4:00
2:004:00
4:00
2:00
2:00
2:00
575
575
575
575
575575
575
575
450
575
P a st e O pa q u e 1
Paste Opaq ue 2
Powder Opaq ue 1
Powder Opaq ue 2
Shoulder Pow der SHDent ine Firing 1
Dent ine Firing 2
Gla ze Firing
Shoulder Pow der SC
Correction Pow der
P a st e O pa q u e 1
Paste Opaq ue 2Powder Opaq ue 1
Powder Opaq ue 2
Shoulder Pow der SH
Dent ine Firing 1
Dent ine Firing 2
Gla ze Firing
Shoulder Pow der SC
Correction Pow der
450
450575
575
575
575
575
575
450
575
930
920930
920
930
900
890
880
720
700
6:00
6:005:00
5:00
4:00
7:00
5:00
4:00
4:00
4:00
6:00
6:006:00
6:00
6:00
6:00
6:00
3:00
6:00
3:00
3:00
2:003:00
2:00
1:00
2:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
1:00
6:00
6:006:00
6:00
6:00
6:00
6:00
0:00
6:00
3:00
WarningFiring te mperatures are g iven fo r guidan ce only. Variations may o ccur depending on the furnace used an d t he t empera-
tures may need t o b e a djusted accordingly. For larger cases the d rying a nd f inal cooling t imes should be extend ed a snecessary.
In the case of large -span bridgew ork rel ief cooling (opening the furnace do or slow ly) may be necessary to avoid t hermal
tension. With large-span bridg e f ramew orks the ge omet ry (e.g. w ith solid pont ics) may necessita te increasing the end
tempera tures of t he f irst a nd second dent ine bake by a pprox. 10 C.
7/25/2019 Reflex Gebrauchsanweisung e
43/44
Troubleshooting
The colour is to o l ight a nd /or th e
ceram ic i s opa q ue a nd po rous.
The ceramic surfa ce is not smoot h
or is to o roug h.
The ce ram ic surfa ce is no t shiny
enough .
The ed ge s and contours become
rounded.
Fla king /cra cking
Compression cra cking: ho rizon ta l
cra cks in t he incisa l area or o n
pontics.
Tension cracking: f ine, no n-directio-
na l cracks over the w hole surfa ce ofthe veneer.
The prehea ting t empe rat ure is
too high . The firing te mpera ture is to o low .
The va cuum pump star ts to o la te .
The va cuum level rea ched is
too low .
The end temperature is too low and /
or the ho lding t ime is too short .
The end temperature is too low and /
or the ho lding t ime is too short .
The end tempera ture is too high.
Sharp an gles an d edg es in the
substructure.
Incorrect substructure design.
Venee ring ceramic underfired.
CTE of t he a lloy is too high.
CTE of t he a lloy is too low.
Fa ult Ca use Remed y
Reduce the preheating t emperature.
Increa se the f iring tempera ture.
Reduce prehea ting tem perature
an d/or va cuum sta rt t emperat ure.
Check that the vacuum pump and
furnace seals are inta ct .
Increase the e nd t emperat ure
a nd/or the h olding t ime.
Increase the e nd t emperat ure
an d /or holding t ime.
Reduce the end tempe rature.
Avoid sharp a ngles and edg es in
the substructure.
Check the design of t he
substructure.
Increa se the end te mperat ure .
Vene er o nly alloys w ith a CTE in t he
ra ng e 13.8 15.1x10-6K-1 (25 500 C).
Vene er o nly alloys w ith a CTE in t he
ra ng e 13.8 15.1x10-6
K-1
(25 500 C).Be sure to f ire w ithout a cooling
phase.
WarningInha ling ceram ic dust can b e ha rmful to the lungs. Ceramic powd ers must therefore b e stored in t ight ly sealed
conta iners and used in accorda nce w ith the instructions provided . When g rinding the f ired ceram ic to i ts f ina l
shape, alw ays w ear a mask with a P1 f i lter or use a n approved, fully operationa l work bench extraction unit .
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