2013f Postmetropolis Helen

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    ix Discourses on the

    Postmetropolis

    by Edward W. oja

    Helen Ho

    Nov. 2013

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    Urban Region of os !ngeles

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    Urban Region of os !ngeles

    Orange County

    Postmodern fiscal crisis of Orange County in

    1994

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    Postmetropolis

    Understanding te !ostmetro!olis re"uires a

    variety of creative recom#ination of micro

    and macro!ers!ectives$ vie%s from a#ove

    and from #elo%$ a ne% critical syntesis tat

    re&ects te rigidities of eiter' or coices for

    te #ot' and also.

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    ix Discourses on the

    Postmetropolis

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    "E#$%&'

    On te restructuring of te !olitical economy

    of ur#aniation and te formation of te more

    fle5i#ly s!ecialied !ost6 (ordist industrial

    metro!olis.

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    "E#$%&'

    Continued intimate relation #et%eenindustrialisation and urbanisation!rocess.

    De-industrialisationas #een occurring

    alongside a !otent re-industrialization!rocess. #uilt on7

    8ig6tecnology electronics !roduction

    8cea! la#our6intensive forms of craft !roduction

    8te e5!ansion of !roducer6oriented services andtecnology

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    ilicon (alley

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    $) *)P)%

    On te glo#aliation of ur#an ca!ital$ la#our

    and culture and te formation of a ne%

    ierarcy of glo#al cities.

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    $) *)P)%

    -e vanity of te bonFIRESand it referred to%at an over6concentration on te commandand control functions of te (,* sector

    finance, insurance, real estate: in te glo#alcities literature and a closely relatedoverem!asis on t%o tiny sites %ere tesecommanding #on(,*/ a!!ear to #e #urning

    most #rigtly.;all /treet in anattan-e City in )ondon

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    &he Wall treet

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    E#)P)%

    On te restructuring of ur#an form and te

    gro%t of edge cities$ outer cities and

    !ostsu#ur#ia7 te metro!olis turned inside6out

    and inside6in.

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    E#)P)%

    -e gro%t of Outer Cities and Edge Cities

    and oter manifestation of te rater

    o5ymoronic ur#aniation of su#ur#ia

    dramatic reconstitution of the Inner City7

    outmigrationof domestic !o!ulations

    immigrationof

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    +eijing

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    *E&R)P)!R%&%E

    On te restructured social mosaic and te

    emergence of ne% !olariations and

    ine"ualities.

    ttracts largest num#er of ur#an sociologists.

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    *E&R)P)!R%&%E

    ,ncreasing social inequalities$ %ideningincome ga!s$ ne% =inds of social !olariationand stratification tat fit uncomforta#ly %itin

    traditional dualisms #ased on classca!ital6la#our: or race%ite6#lac=: as %ell asconventional u!!er6middle6lo%er class modelsof ur#an society.

    e.g. din=s$ u!!er !rofessionals$ te ne%tecnocracy$ te %or=ing !oor$ te ne%or!ans...

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    Disparity ,ap of the United tates

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    v?@AB0iltOd%

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    Disparity ,ap of the United tates

    http://mrhper.blogspot.tw/2013/03/blog-

    post.html

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    $!R$ER! !R$-%PE!,)

    On te rise of fortress cities$ surveillant

    tecnologies and te su#stitution of !olice for

    !olis.

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    $!R$ER! !R$-%PE!,)

    City of Quartz$ i=e @avis)os ngeles7 fortifiedcity

    e.g.

    8#ulging !risons

    8sadistic street environments

    8gated and armed6guarded !laces

    8ig6tec s!ace !olice

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    ,ated

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    %*$%&%E

    On te restructured ur#an imaginary and te

    increasing y!er reality of everyday life.

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    %*$%&%E

    On te !ostmetro!olis as /imcity$ a !lace%ere simulations of a !resuma#ly real %orldincreasingly ca!ture and activate our ur#an

    imaginary and infiltrate everyday ur#an life.y!er-reality

    e.g. !assing troug gates and !aying for

    admissionot micro6scale and macro6scale

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    Disney and

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    )range $ounty

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    )range $ounty

    One of te ricest$ #est6educated$ and most

    stauncly rigt %ing and e!u#lican counties

    in te U/.

    Post6(ordist industrial restructing$ *5o!olis$

    y!er6reality

    1994$ #an=ru!tcy

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    $onclusion

    ;e are all living in an increasingly !ostmordern%orld tat is creating ne% conte5ts and ne"callenges tat cannot #e effectively res!onded to #yclinging to older %ays of tin=ing and acting

    !olitically.Urgent for !rogressive tin=ers and actors to resolve

    teir internal divisions and act togeter to create aneffective and emanci!atory !ostmodern !olitics and a

    conce!tual frame%or= for an also e5!licitly!ostmodern critical ur#an studies tat is a!!ro!riatelyand effectively attuned to te realities and y!er6realities of te contem!orary moment.

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    &he End

    -an=s a lotD