Anhang - Springer978-3-642-71519-8/1.pdf · Kolitis. lergiebedingter Agranulozytose 2. postop. Tag...
65
Anhang Tabellen Al - All Erläuterung zu den Tabellen A 2-A 10: MEAN: Mittelwert STD EV: Standardabweichung MIN: Minimum MAX: Maximum VALIDN: Zahl der ausgewerteten Fälle
Transcript of Anhang - Springer978-3-642-71519-8/1.pdf · Kolitis. lergiebedingter Agranulozytose 2. postop. Tag...
Anhang
Tabellen Al - All
Erläuterung zu den Tabellen A 2-A 10:
MEAN: Mittelwert STD EV: Standardabweichung MIN: Minimum MAX: Maximum VALIDN: Zahl der ausgewerteten Fälle
Tab
elle
A 1
. P
erio
pera
tive
Let
alit
ät i
nner
halb
der
3 N
arko
segr
uppe
n
Nar
kose
verf
ahre
n P
at.
Nr.
A
lter
u.
Ges
chle
cht
Hal
otha
n 1/
27
G.K
d
731.
1/91
P
.G.
d 76
J.
1/89
I.
E.
<;1
82 J
.
NL
A
2/10
P
.K d
71
J.
Ana
mne
seda
ten
un
d D
iagn
ose
Bel
astu
ngsd
yspn
oe,
chro
nisc
h ob
stru
ktiv
e V
enti
lati
onss
tö
rung
, 3
Her
zinf
arkt
e.
Infr
aren
ales
Aor
tena
neur
ysm
a
Adi
posi
tas,
Alk
ohol
abus
us,
verg
röße
rte
Leb
er,
erhö
hte
Le
bere
nzym
e, Z
usta
nd n
ach
Her
zinf
arkt
. In
frar
enal
es A
orte
nane
urys
ma.
Hyp
erto
nus,
Dia
bete
s, D
epre
ssi
on,
Nie
rena
rter
iens
teno
sen
beid
erse
its,
chr
on.
Nie
reni
nsuf
fi
zien
z.
Chr
onis
che
arte
riel
le V
er
schl
ußkr
ankh
eit
Sta
dium
11.
Lin
kshe
rzhy
pert
roph
ie,
Hyp
er
tonu
s.
Chr
onis
ch a
rter
iel1
e V
ersc
hluß
kr
ankh
eit
Sta
dium
11.
Art
des
Ein
grif
fs
Aor
toil
iaka
ler
Byp
ass
Aor
teni
nter
pona
t
Aor
tobi
fem
oral
er
Byp
ass,
Nie
rena
rte
rien
plas
tik
bei d
er
seit
s
Aor
tobi
fem
oral
er
Byp
ass
Pos
tope
rati
ver
Ver
lauf
3. p
osto
p. T
ag a
kute
s A
bdo
men
, pa
raly
tisc
her
Ileu
s, I
sch
ämie
synd
rom
rec
htes
Bei
n.
4. p
osto
p. T
ag R
evis
ion,
ora
le
Dek
ompr
essi
on u
nd
Thr
omb
ekto
mie
, P
neum
onie
, N
iere
nve
rsag
en,
Sep
sis.
Unm
itte
lbar
pos
top.
Isc
häm
ie
synd
rom
bei
der
Bei
ne.
Rev
isio
n, E
mbo
lekt
omie
, S
ep
sis,
Ver
brau
chsk
oagu
lopa
thie
, M
agen
blut
ung,
Bro
ncho
pneu
m
onie
, A
nuri
e, D
ialy
se.
Anu
rie
bei
Thr
ombo
sier
ung
der
rech
ten
Nie
rena
rter
ie,
Dia
ly
se,
hype
rten
sive
Kri
sen.
6.
pos
top.
Tag
Rev
isio
n un
d E
rsat
z d
er r
echt
en A
. re
naH
s du
rch
Pro
thes
e.
7. p
osto
p. T
ag N
ephr
ekto
mie
re
chts
weg
en M
akro
häm
atur
ie.
Intr
aop.
Ver
letz
ung
V.
cava
in
feri
or,
Sep
sis.
1. p
osto
p. T
ag R
evis
ion
weg
en
Nac
hblu
tung
ret
rope
rito
neal
. 3.
pos
top.
Tag
Thr
ombe
ktom
ie
un
d P
rofu
ndap
last
ik.
4. p
osto
p. T
ag R
evis
ion
weg
en
Blu
tung
ret
rope
rito
neal
. W
egen
Wei
terb
este
hen
des
Isch
ämie
synd
rom
s in
bei
den
Unt
ersc
henk
eln
US
-Am
puta
ti
on r
echt
s, k
ardi
opul
mon
ale
Insu
ffiz
ienz
, N
iere
nver
sage
n.
Tod
esur
sach
e u
nd
Sek
tion
sbe
fund
Her
zkre
isla
ufve
rsag
en b
ei S
ep
sis
un
d N
iere
nins
uffi
zien
z.
9. p
osto
p. T
ag t
o S
ekti
on
Per
iphe
res
Kre
isla
ufve
rsag
en
bei
diff
user
Mag
enbl
utun
g u
nd
se
ptis
chem
Sch
ock.
L
eber
verf
ettu
ng,
alte
r H
erzi
nfa
rkt,
Tri
kusp
idaH
nsuf
flZ
ienz
, L
unge
nöde
m.
9. p
osto
p. T
ag t
Her
z-K
reis
lauf
-Ver
sage
n be
i S
epsi
s u
nd
Nie
renv
ersa
gen.
20
. po
stop
. T
ag t
o S
ekti
on
Ver
schl
uß d
er P
roth
ese
durc
h al
te T
hrom
ben,
ret
rope
rito
ne
ale
Blu
tung
en,
Per
iton
itis
, N
iere
n-,
Mil
z-u
nd
Leb
erin
fa
rkte
, D
arm
nekr
osen
, ak
ute
Pan
krea
titi
s, P
erip
here
s K
reis
la
ufve
rsag
en.
14.
post
op.
Tag
t
~ &
\0
......
Tab
elle
Al.
(F
orts
etzu
ng)
1.0
IV
2/55
Z
usta
nd n
ach
Apo
plex
, ST
-A
orto
bife
mor
aler
3.
pos
top.
Tag
Rev
isio
n w
egen
K
ardi
opul
mon
ale
Insu
ffiz
ienz
W
.Z.
d 75
J.
Str
ecke
nsen
kung
, V
ES,
Hyp
er-
Byp
ass
Nac
hblu
tung
, ze
itwei
se V
olu-
bei
Sep
sis
und
Nie
renv
ersa
gen.
~
tonu
s, c
hron
isch
obs
truk
tive
m
enm
ange
lsch
ock.
Sep
sis
12.
post
op.
Tag
t I
Ven
tila
tion
sstö
rung
. A
RD
S,
akut
es N
iere
nver
sage
n,
Chr
onis
ch a
rter
iell
e V
ersc
hluß
-D
ialy
se,
Her
zins
uffi
zien
z.
kran
khei
t S
tadi
um I
II.
2/31
A
lter
Her
zinf
rakt
, H
yper
tonu
s,
Aor
tobi
fem
oral
er
1. p
osto
p. T
ag R
evis
ion
weg
en
Lun
genö
dem
, P
neum
onie
, L
e-K
.L.
d 73
J.
Dia
bete
s, t
rans
itor
isch
isc
häm
i-B
ypas
s A
nast
omos
enin
suff
izie
nz, z
u-be
rver
fett
ung,
trü
be S
chw
el-
sche
Att
acke
n.
nehm
ende
kar
diop
ulm
onal
e lu
ng b
ei d
er N
iere
n.
Chr
onis
ch a
rter
iell
e V
ersc
hluß
-In
suff
izie
nz,
Nie
renv
ersa
gen,
T
odes
ursa
che
peri
pher
es
kran
khei
t S
tadi
um 1
11.
Dia
lyse
. K
reis
lauf
vers
agen
bei
aku
tem
N
iere
nver
sage
n un
d B
ronc
ho-
pneu
mon
ie.
8. p
osto
p. T
ag t
2/8
7
Fet
tleb
er b
ei c
hron
isch
er H
e-A
orto
bife
mor
aler
B
erei
ts i
ntra
op.
erhö
hte
Blu
t-L
unge
nöde
m,
Ple
urae
rguß
, Le
-S
.L.
97
4J.
pati
tis,
Zus
tand
nac
h C
oli-
Sep
-B
ypas
s un
d P
rofu
n-ve
rlus
te w
egen
ver
meh
rter
Blu
-be
rzir
rhos
e, c
hron
isch
ulz
erös
e si
s in
Zus
amm
enha
ng m
it a
l-da
plas
tik
tung
snei
gung
. K
oliti
s.
lerg
iebe
ding
ter
Agr
anul
ozyt
ose
2. p
osto
p. T
ag R
evis
ion
weg
en
Tod
esur
sach
e pe
riph
eres
2
Mon
ate
präo
pera
tiv,
Hyp
er-
Nac
hblu
tung
, M
assi
vtra
nsfu
-K
reis
lauf
vers
agen
. th
yreo
se,
Thr
ombo
zyto
peni
e.
sion
(15
1), z
uneh
men
de k
ar-
10.
post
op.
Tag
t C
hron
isch
e ar
teri
elle
Ver
-di
opul
mon
ale
Insu
ffiz
ienz
, sc
hluß
kran
khei
t S
tadi
um I
II.
Sep
sis,
Anu
rie,
Dia
lyse
. PD
A Z
usta
nd n
ach
3 H
erzi
nfar
kten
A
orto
bife
mor
aler
1.
pos
top.
Tag
Rev
isio
n w
egen
K
ardi
ogen
er S
choc
k be
i fr
i-3
/18
un
d K
oron
arby
pass
(3f
ach)
, B
ypas
s un
d Sy
m-
Nac
hblu
tung
und
fem
orop
o-s,
chem
Inf
arkt
, H
ämat
om im
R
.B.
d 72
J.
chro
nisc
he N
iere
nins
uffi
zien
z pa
thek
tom
ie
plie
tale
m B
ypas
s li
nks,
Sep
sis,
O
p.-G
ebie
t, s
chw
ere
allg
. A
rte-
bei
Nie
rena
rter
iens
teno
se.
Her
zins
uffi
zien
z.
rios
kler
ose
beso
nder
s N
iere
C
hron
isch
art
erie
lle
Ver
schl
uß-
6. p
osto
p. T
ag f
emor
opop
liet
a-un
d H
irn,
Duo
dena
lulk
us.
kran
khei
t S
tadi
um 1
1.
ler
Byp
ass
rech
ts,
Rev
isio
n w
e-21
Tag
e po
stop
. t
gen
Nac
hblu
tung
, A
nuri
e, D
ia-
lyse
, 20
Tag
e po
stop
. ka
rdia
ler
Rei
nfar
kt,
Her
zver
sage
n.
Tab
elle
A 1
. (F
orts
etzu
ng)
3/2
5
H.H
. Q
75
J.
3/10
5 B
.G.
d 69
J.
Hem
ipar
ese
links
, H
yper
tonu
s,
stum
me
Nie
re l
inks
, L
euko
zy
tose
unk
lare
r G
enes
e.
Chr
onis
ch a
rter
ielle
Ver
schl
uß
kran
khei
t S
tand
III
.
Chr
onis
che
Nie
reni
nsuf
fizi
enz,
S
chru
mpf
nier
e re
chts
, H
yper
to
nus,
Vig
ilanz
stör
ung
bei
Ver
da
cht
auf
Hir
natr
ophi
e (im
C
f).
Ged
eckt
per
fori
eren
des
Aor
te
nane
urys
ma.
Aor
tobi
fem
oral
er
Byp
ass
Aor
toil
iaco
fem
oral
er
Byp
ass
1 St
d. p
osto
p. R
evis
ion,
dif
fuse
B
lutu
ng a
us d
er P
roth
ese,
Pro
th
esen
wec
hsel
, Z
eich
en d
er
Ver
brau
chsk
oagu
lopa
thie
, V
olu
men
man
gels
choc
k, t
hera
pie
resi
sten
te H
erzi
nsuf
fizi
enz.
A
m O
p.-T
ag R
evis
ion
weg
en
Isch
ämie
synd
rom
des
lin
ken
Bei
nes,
Obe
rsch
enke
lam
puta
ti
on l
inks
weg
en T
hrom
bosi
eru
ng d
es B
ypas
sche
nkel
s.
Pos
top.
kar
diop
ulm
onal
e In
su
ffiz
ienz
, A
nuri
e, l
abor
chem
. Z
eich
en d
es M
yoka
rdin
fark
tes.
The
rapi
eres
iste
nte
Ger
innu
ngs
stör
ung,
Her
zkre
isla
ufve
rsag
en,
exit
us i
n ta
bula
. o
Sekt
ion.
Kar
diov
asku
läre
Ins
uffi
zien
z,
bei
sten
osie
rend
er K
oron
arar
te
rien
skle
rose
, al
te u
nd f
risc
he
Myo
kard
infa
rktn
arbe
n, Z
ust
and
nach
Mit
ralk
lapp
enen
do
kard
itis
, L
inks
herz
hype
rtro
ph
ie,
Rec
htsh
erzd
ilat
atio
n,
Nie
rena
trop
hie
rech
ts,
Nie
ren
atro
phie
lin
ks.
2. p
osto
p. T
ag t
~ JJ '-0
W
Tab
elle
A 2
a-I,
Häm
odyn
amis
.che
Ver
ände
rung
en b
is N
arko
seei
nlei
tung
bei
Pat
ient
en m
it P
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a. H
erzf
requ
enz
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ST
uNG
/IIE'
;SII
NG
1 G
FGEN
M
ESSI
JIfG
'l ns
M
ESSl
lNG
2 G
EGEN
M
fSC
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3 **
* M
ESSU
NG
1 G
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MESSU~Gl
***
NACH
LE
GEN
D
Eli
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10
29
6.7
0
41
01
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4
52
4
2328
0
NACH
LE
GEN
D
ER
PDA
-2
- 4.'
l6
2.6
7 0
10
27
27
NACH
E
IN-
LE
lTuN
G
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89
48
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2
69
5.5
0
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"?
15
65
6
NACH
E
IN
LI:
ITU
NG
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- 6.8
7
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0
0 1
2
31 30
A lf
. K
oron
arer
Per
fusi
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ruck
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rn H
g)
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DER
PD
A
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T -1
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-
58
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5
0.3
2
11
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1
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4
17
28
77
79
3
0
25
SlGHIFJkANZT~STUNG
MES
SUN
G1
C.fG
FN
ME
SSU
NG
2:
**
MES
SUN
G2
GFG
EN
ME
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NG
): ns
M
ESSU
NG
1 G
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M
FSSU
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3-**
* NACH
E
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lEIl
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G
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0
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rnon
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arer
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schl
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uck
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n H
g)
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7
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7
31
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lf
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3
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1
12
27
SIG
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31
~ I>l ::I
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A 2
i. H
erzi
ndex
(I·
min
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m -2
)
ME
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5
ST
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0
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N
29
SIG
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EN
M
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2 n
s M
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UN
G2
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EN ~ESSUNG3
**
*
MfS
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EN MESSUNG~
**
N_C
H
LEG
EN
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PD
A
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6
2 S
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k.
Sch
laga
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tsin
dex
des
link
en V
entr
ikel
s (g
·m·m
-Z)
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TE
PR
AE
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T -1
-
ST
AT
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N
49
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DE
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14
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M
IN
24
M
Alt
82
V
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TON
3
0
LV
SIG
NIF
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ES
TU
NG
MES
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GE
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M
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NG
2 M
ESS
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GEG
EN
ME
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ME
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NG
l G
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M
tSSU
NG
3
ns
**
**
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NA
CH
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EN
DER
PD
A
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5.8
4
14
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24
7
6
27
tlAC
H
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UN
G
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S 2 4
28
NA
CH
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UN
G
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7.5
0
10
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' 2
0
57
24
A 2
j. S
chla
gind
ex (
mi·
min
-I .
m -
2)
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P.
NA
CH
LEG
EN
AIJ
SGA
NG
S-D
f:"
f'IlA
W
ERT
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-l-
40
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4
4.3
4
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4
7.5
7
27
28
0
2
57
2
9
2.7
SIr
. t4
1 f
1 ~
AN 7
1 f
S T
I 114
b
ME
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NC
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foI
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<':
* M
ESS
UN
G2
GEG
EN
MH
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S:
**
M
ESSU
NG
1 G
EGEN
M
ES
SU
Nb5
: n
s
!'AC
H
Elh
-L
fJT
lJh
G
-j- 39
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8
.67
2
7
66
21
,
A 2
1. S
yste
mis
cher
per
iphe
rer
Ges
amtg
efäß
w
ider
,tan
d (d
yn
·s·c
m-S
·m-2
)
PR
AE
OP
. AU
S G
AN
6S
WER
T -1
-
1 3
47
.96
3
60
.06
7
89
2
27
5
31
NA
CH
LEG
EN
DE
R
PD
A
-2-
11
53
.41
3
03
.26
5
94
1
69
0
27
SIG
NIF
IKA
NZ
TE
STU
NG
~ESSUNG1
GEG
EN ~ESSUNG2
~ESSUNG2
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G3
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G3
**
* n
s
NA
CH
EIN
L
EIT
UN
G
-3-'
13
88
.04
5
46
.06
4
92
2
39
3
29
'-0
0
- ~ =- I» ::l
0<1
Tab
elle
A 3
a-d.
Ver
halte
n de
r O
rTra
nspo
rtva
riab
len
bis
Nar
kose
einl
eitu
ng b
ei P
atie
nten
mit
PD
A
A 3
a. 0
2-A
ngeb
ot (
ml.
min
-l·m
-2)
ME
SSPU
NU
E
PRA
EO
P.
AU
SGA
t4G
S-W
ERT
-1-
ST
AT
IST
IK
MEA
N 4
65
.75
ST
DEV
6
8.9
1
I4IN
3
13
M
AX
595
v AL
ION
1
8
SIG
NIF
IKA
NIT
ES
TU
NG
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G?
* I4
ESSU
NG
2 G
EGfN
M
ESS
UN
G]
**
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G3
*
A 3
e. G
emis
chtv
enös
e O
z-Sä
ttigu
ng (
%)
MES
SPU
NIC
TE
PRA
ECJP
. A
USG
AN
GS
lJE
RT
-1
-
ST
AT
IST
IK
MfA
N
STD
FV
MIN
M
AX
VA
LID
N
SIG
NIF
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NZ
TfS
TU
NG
M'E
SSIIN
G '\
GE G
E N
MHo
SU
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2 M
ESSU
NG
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M
ESS
UN
i3
I4E~SU~~~
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FN MFSS~NG3
72
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4
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6
3
80
2
8
ns
* ns
NA
CH
LEG
EN
DER
P
U
-2-
44
4.0
6
78
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2
59
0
;87
23
N,~CH
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EN
N::R
PI
IA
-2- 70
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5
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5
9
78_
22
NA
CH
EIN
-L
EIT
UN
G
-3-
39
8.8
9
95
.00
2
62
0
;35
21
NACH
E
IN
LEIT
UN
G
-3- 73
.06
4
.62
6
3
79
"2
0
A3
b.
02-V
erbr
auch
(m
l·m
in-l
·m-2
)
PRA
EO
P.
NA
CH
UG
EN
N
ACH
E
IN-
AU
SGA
NG
S-D
ER
PU
L
EIT
UN
G
WER
T -1
--2
--3
-
11
8.8
7
11
6.1
9
89
.44
2
1.3
2
26
.52
1
2.0
9
77
83
7
3
17
6
18
4
12
2
28
20
1
7
SIG
NT
FIK
AN
ZT
EST
UN
G
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MFS
SUN
G2:
ns
M
ESSU
NG
2 G
EGEN
M
ESS
UN
G!:
**
* M
ESSU
NG
1 G
EGEN
M
ESS
UN
G3·
**
*
A 3
d. A
rter
iove
nöse
02-
Geh
alts
diff
eren
z (m
I, d
l-I )
PRA
EO
P.
AIJ
Sr.A
NG
SW
FNT
-1-
3.6
7
.75
2 0;
28
NA
CH
LEG
FN
DER
P
U
-2- 3
.48
1
.01
2 6 23
LV
SIG
Nlf
lKA
NZ
TE
ST
UN
G
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G2
ns
MES
SUN
G2
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G3
ns
MES
SUN
G1
GEG
EN
MES
SUN
G3
*
NA
CH
EIN
lE
nU
NG
-3
- 3.1
9
.93
2 5
23
~ I>l ::s
0<> 10
-.
l
Tab
elle
A 4
a-i.
Per
iope
rativ
es V
erha
lten
der
häm
odyn
amis
chen
Par
amet
er.
Meß
punk
te 1
-16
1.0
00
A4
a. H
erzf
requ
enz
(min
-1)
~ PR
AE
01'
N.E
H'I
-H
AlI
T-
V.A
RK
lE
N.A
BK
LE
V
.OF
FF
N N.O~FFN
1.A
.FE
M
2.A
.FF
M
OP-
EN
DE
1
01
' 1H
-PO
P
2H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24H
-PO
P
::r
1'>
NA
RK
OSF
-L
EIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
. A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OFF
EN
O
FH
N
::s A
RT
OQ
HA
LOTH
AN
MEA
N
84
.S0
0
94.6
11U
8
4.9
00
R
4.5
33
8
3.1
03
8
3.3
08
1
14
.76
9
11
5.,
H5
8
1.5
45
8
3.5
67
1
15
.48
3
83
.70
4
90
.63
0
93
.64
0
97
.77
3
STD
EV
19
.14
1
15
.11
9
21
.05
" 1
7.1
92
1
5.3
00
1
6.6
51
1
6.5
78
1
6.0
54
1
5.9
31
1
6.1
94
2
0.0
33
1
8.4
32
1
6.2
65
1
6.6
71
1
5.4
89
M
IN
58
.0
66
.0
56
.0
58
.rJ
65.1
1 6
1.0
5
5.0
6
0.0
5
3.0
5
6.0
5
0.0
4
9.0
5
2.0
7
2.0
71
1.0
MAX
1
37
.0
11
9.0
1
37
.0
12
3.0
1
14
.0
12
5.0
1
14
.0
11
7.0
1
10
.0
11
8.0
1
28
.0
12
2.0
1
22
.0
12
4.0
1
25
.0
VA
LID
N
30
3
0
30
3
0
?9
26
26
2
4
22
3
0
29
27
2
7
25
2
2
p ••
••
n
.s.
n.s
. n
.s.
D.S
. D
.S.
D.S
. ••
n
.s.
NLA
MEA
N
80
.57
5
76
.20
5
77
.24
3
84
.67
6
79
.82
1
72
.40
0
81 .
. 09
4
73
.88
2
77
.92
9
79
.12
8
92
.68
6
10
2.2
78
1
03
.94
3
94
.44
1
96
.96
8
STD
EV
15
.57
1
17
.37
1
16
.33
6
2U
.09
7
17
.20
8
15
.85
4
18
.45
9
14
.61
2
15
.61
1
16
.23
7
19
.30
2
20
.29
0
15
.07
4
15
.33
9
19
.04
1
MIN
.
47
.0
44
.0
55
.0
40
.0
48
.0
46
.0
50
.0
47
.0
57
.0
53
.0
41
.0
59
.0
76
.0
60
.0
61
.0
MAX
1
18
.0
13
2.0
1
24
.0
12
7.U
1
16
.0
11
1.0
1
14
.0
10
9.0
1
18
.0
11
5.0
1
26
.0
14
0.0
1
39
.0
11
9.0
1
46
.0
VA
LID
N
40
3
9
37
3
7
39
3
5
32
3
4
28
3
9
35
3
6
35
3
4
31
p D
.S ..
n
.s.
••
•••
••
• •
n.s
. D
.S.
PDA
MH
N
84
.12
9
74
.10
0
71
.44
8
74
.31
2
69
.75
8
71
.62
1
73
.13
8
70
.10
3
70
.15
8
73
.12
1
77
.18
7
88
.00
0
89
.86
7
93
.06
9
93
.30
0
STD
EV
18
.81
4
16
.74
2
17
.81
4
15
.55
5
16
.73
0
15
.10
3
15
.65
4
16
.29
1
14
.99
7
15
.97
0
17
.05
3
20
.76
0
20
.48
3
15
.83
4
18
.62
7
MIN
5
0.0
4
9.0
4
9.0
4
8.0
4
4.0
4
6.0
4
9.0
4
5.0
4
6.0
4
1.0
4
4.0
5
3.0
6
2.0
5
8.0
5
2.0
M
AX
12
2.0
1
17
.0
12
5.0
1
04
.0
10
3.0
9
8.0
1
10
.0
10
5.0
1
09
.0
11
6.0
1
08
.0
13
2.0
1
42
.0
12
4.0
1
23
.0
VA
LI
DN
31
30
2
9
32
33
2
9
29
2
9
19
3
3
32
26
3
0
29
3
0
p ••
D
.S.
••
D.S
. o
.s.
•• •
n.s
.
A4
b.
Art
erie
ller
Mit
teld
ruck
(m
mH
g)
PRA
F O
P N
.HN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
RK
tE
N.A
RK
lE
V.O
EF
FN
N.OEFF~
1.A
.fE
M
2.A
.FE
M
OP-
EN
DE
JO
P 1H
-PO
P
2H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24H
-PO
P
NA
PKO
SF-
LE
ITU
NG
SC
HN
ITT
A
OR
TA
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
O
Ffe
N
OfF
fN
l A
RT
HA
IOTH
AN
"'fA
N
10
5.6
00
9
9.2
67
9
2.3
45
8
4.9
33
9
0.7
59
8
8.2
31
7
8.1
54
8
1.9
57
7
9.9
55
8
5.8
33
1
02
.71
4
91
.18
5
91
.77
8
86
.12
0
84
.00
0
STO
EV
1
8.3
41
2
1.4
19
'1
0.9
24
1
7.7
'10
1
8.4
64
1
3.8
14
1
1.9
76
1
4.6
02
1
1.7
53
1
4.3
53
2
5.3
61
1
6.6
30
1
8.4
92
1
1.8
58
1
9.4
64
M
IN
61
.0
56
.0
59
.0
56
.0
58
.0
60
.0
57
.0
59
.0
56
.0
62
.0
56
.0
46
.0
58
.0
68
.0
56
.0
NI.X
1
40
.0
14
0.0
1
57
.0
12
3.0
1
33
.0
12
3.0
1
03
.0
11
7.0
1
06
.0
13
2.0
1
48
.0
H3
.0
13
3.0
1
08
.0
13
0.0
V
AL
ION
3
0
30
2
9
30
2
9
26
2
6
23
2
2
30
2
8
27
27
2
5
22
p n
.8.
n.8
. •
•••
• •
n.s
. D
.S.
n.s
.
NlA
MEA
N
10
0.5
64
7
6.3
42
9
3.1
35
9
6.6
49
9
9.5
90
9
9.3
71
9
0.1
56
9
3.9
41
9
6.0
00
9
7.2
56
1
20
.34
3
92
.80
0
87
.54
3
81
.11
8
87
.96
8
STO
EV
1
8.1
03
1
7.7
71
2
0.6
24
. 2
0.3
35
1
8.4
34
1
6.6
33
16
.411
5 1
7.4
98
1
9.4
48
1
8.6
18
2
2.2
17
1
5.3
43
1
3.4
91
1
1.9
01
1
2.9
42
M
IN
56
.(1
5
2.0
5
3.0
6
2.0
6
2.0
6
8.0
5
9.0
5
1.0
5
4.0
6
9.0
4
4.0
7
0.0
6
1.0
6
0.0
5
4.0
M
AX
14
0.0
1
?5
.0
15
7.0
1
52
.0
13
4.0
1
29
.0
11
9.0
1
35
.0
13
7.0
1
47
.0
15
8.0
1
25
.0
11
3.0
1
07
.0
1O?4
.0
VA
LID
N
39
3
8
37
3
7
39
3
5
32
3
4
28
3
9
35
3
5
35
3
4
31
p ••
• • •
• n
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. ••
• • •
• n
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n.s
.
PD
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AN
97
.25
8
80
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3
76
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0
79
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4
84
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0
90
.24
1
76
.69
0
78
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3
73
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5
80
.69
7
89
.59
4
97
.65
4
92
.20
0
81
.21
4
92
.03
3 ~
STD
EV
15
.49
6
16
.10
7
16
.39
2
17
.79
6
16
.56
0
11
.86
4
15
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1
17
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7
16
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0
18
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7
19
.35
9
18
.00
0
18
.29
9
16
.50
7
19
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9
§ M
IN
72
.0
47
.0
54
.0
50
.0
59
.0
61
.0
42
.0
48
.0
44
.0
51
.0
45
.0
58
.0
63
.0
60
.0
60
.0
(JQ
M
AX
13
8.0
1
05
.0
12
0.0
1
20
.0
14
0.0
1
13
.0
11
6.0
1
18
.0
10
5.0
1
27
.0
13
4.0
1
44
.0
13
1.0
1
20
.0
14
6.0
V
AL
IDN
31
3
0
28
3
2
53
2
9
29
2
9
19
3
3
32
2
6
30
2
8
30
p ••
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n.8
. ••
• ••
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0 '-
0
A4
c. S
ysto
lisch
er B
lutd
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(m
mH
g)
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0
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P N
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-H
AU
T-V
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N
.AB
KLE
V
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N.O
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N
1.A
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M
2.A
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M
OP-
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P 21
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P 8H
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P 24
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SCH
NIT
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T
~ H
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N 1
70
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0 1
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7
13
3.8
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12~.100
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5.5
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13
2.9
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11
5.9
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12
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25
1
20
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13
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33
17
1.8
91
16
5.4
07
16~.222
15
6.2
00
14
7.7
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(J
Q
STD
EV
32
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1
38
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8
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031
i/5.
811
32
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8
25
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0
19
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9
24
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4
18
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2
24
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2
42
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4
32
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6
32
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8
27
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5
38
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2
M1N
9
6.0
7
5.0
8
8.0
7
8.0
7
5.0
8
7.0
7
7.0
7
1.0
7
0.0
7
9.0
8
6.0
7
7.0
9
0.0
1
19
.0
90
.0
MAX
2
35
.0
23
4.0
2
i/S
.0
18
0.0
2
46
.0
19
0.0
1
45
.0
17
0.0
1
49
.0
19
b.0
2
54
.0
23
9.0
2
11
.0
22
5.0
2
15
.0
VA
UD
N
30
30
30
30
29
26
26
24
22
30
29
27
27
25
i/2
p ••
• •
•••
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n.8
. n
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n.8
.
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N
16
7.4
25
1
i/1
.59
0 1
39
.18
9 1
47
.89
2 1
58
.35
9
15
7.0
57
1
43
.68
7
14
5.6
18
1
50
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9 1
59
.12
8
20
7.8
06
1
62
.16
7 1
58
.37
1
14
4.4
12
1
50
.45
2
STD
EV
33
.39
4
34
.80
7
i/7
.26
6
33
.37
6
34
.18
3
30
.08
2
31
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1
31
.25
7
35
.12
9
31.~13
36
.25
3
28
.89
3
29
.91
3
29
.15
7
24
.42
8
MIN
9
5.0
7
8.0
8
7.0
9
6.0
1
14
.0
10
2.0
8
5.0
7
4.0
7
5.0
1
14
.0
15
2.0
9
5.0
9
8.0
9
1.0
1
10
.0
IIAX
24
7.0
2
52
.0
22
4.0
2
15
.0
24
6.0
2
08
.0
20
0.0
1
97
.0
21
6.0
2
21
.0
27
8.0
2
27
.0
25
0.0
2
19
.0
19
4.0
V
ALI
DN
40
39
37
37
39
35
32
34
28
39
36
36
35
34
31
p ••
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• •
• ••
• • •
• n
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• PD
A
MU
N
15
2.9
68
12
0.6
00
11
4.2
76
12
0.8
44
12
9.4
55
1
38
.03
4 1
16
.13
8
12
0.7
93
11
5.6
32
1
27
.84
8 1
44
.65
6 1
56
.30
8 1
64
.70
0 1
46
.42
9 1
58
.76
7
STD
EV
29
.53
7
21
.76
9
20
.88
2
30
.72
9
29
.86
5
20
.42
0
27
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4
U.4
97
3
2.2
99
U
.42
4
34
.56
9
27
.68
1
27
.47
9
27
.62
9
25
.52
6
MIN
1
00
.0
74
.0
88
.0
81
.0
89
.0
10
0.0
6
5.0
8
5.0
6
7.0
7
8.0
9
0.0
1
08
.0
10
3.0
1
01
.0
10
2.0
, IIA
X 2
34
.0
16
4.0
1
69
.0
18
6.0
2
31
.0
17
4.0
1
89
.0
18
7.0
2
14
.0
18
8.0
2
51
.0
21
0.0
2
06
.0
2'10
.0
20
4.0
V
AlID
N
31
30
29
32
33
29
29
29
19
'3
3
32
26
30
28
30
p ••
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n.s
. • •
• •
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•
A 4
d. D
iast
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cher
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ck (
rnrn
Hg)
PRA
E O
P N
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-H
AU
T-
V~ABKlE
N.A
BK
lE
V.O
EFF
N
N.O
EfF
N
1.A
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H
2.A
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H
OP-
EN
DE
IO
P
1M-P
OP
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P
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P
NA
RK
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G
SCH
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T
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A
OR
H
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OFF
EN
OFF
EN
~RT
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lOTH
AN
f'lEA
N
73
.00
0
70
.76
7
69
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H
63
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7
6;.
41
4
63
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5
6.8
85
5
9.7
08
5
8.7
27
6
1.0
33
6
9.2
41
6
1.2
;9
60.11~
56
.64
0
57
.04
; ST
DEV
1
2.9
48
1
6.8
23
1
6.2
82
1
4.8
81
1
4.6
01
9
.54
2
9.2
10
1
1.3
00
9
.64
7
10
.77
2
16
.91
3
10
.33
5
12
.83
; 9
.H4
1
1.7
86
H
IN
47
.0
38
.0
44
.0
38
.0
41
.0
48
.0
41
.0
42
.0
47
.0
42
.0
43
.0
44
.0
36
.0
38
.0
40
.0
MAX
9
8.0
1
00
.0
11
5.0
9
8.0
1
00
.0
88
.0
7;.
0
86
.0
81
.0
96
.0
10
1.0
8
2.0
8
3.0
7
6.0
8
2.0
V
AI.I
ON
3
0
30
3
0
30
2
9
26
26
24
22
3
0
29
27
2
6
2~
22
p n
.s.
n.s
. n
.s.
•••
• D
.S.
n.s
. ·n
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MEA
N
67
.91
5
57
.10
3
67
.86
5
67
.55
6
67
.94
9
70
.02
9
62
.67
7
66
.26
5
67
.82
1
65
.74
4
81
.22
2
62
.05
6
56
.77
1
57
.17
6
59
.51
6
STD
EV
13
.98
3
17
.70
0
16
.23
3
16
.01
0
'1.3
85
1
2.6
48
1
0.;
';6
1
2.6
21
1
3.4
94
1
3.8
56
1
3.9
57
1
2.2
50
1
0.1
55
1
1.0
08
1
0.6
67
H
IN
47
.0
34
.0
41
.0
36
.0
48
.0
48
.0
43
.0
39
.0
37
.0
42
.0
52
.0
40
.0
39
.0
40
.0
44
.0
MAX
1
07
.0
12
4.0
1
20
.0
11
5.0
9
1.0
1
11
.0
86
.0
89
.0
97
.0
11
3.0
1
27
.0
87
.0
77
.0
96
.0
97
.0
VA
LID
N
40
3
9
37
3
6
39
3
5
31
34
2
8
39
3
6
36
3
5
34
31
p ...
• ••
n.s
. ••
• ...
••
n.s
.
PDA
~ H
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6
6.3
23
5
6.9
67
5
6.9
66
5
9.2
19
6
1.8
48
6
4.4
83
5
6.4
29
5
6.3
45
5
2.6
84
;6
.09
1
61
.25
8
6;.
76
9
61
.10
3
54
.89
3
62
.26
7
::r
STD
EV
10
.63
4
12
.47
.8
14
.32
9
14
.48
4
14
.65
9
12
.27
5
11
.98
6
13
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8
11
.96
8
12
.20
2
11
.23
4
12
.72
9
12
.;0
2
14
.57
1
15
.63
8
~ IH
N
50
.0
33
.0
38
.0
37
.0
37
.0
41
.0
41
.0
37
.0
33
.0
35
.0
36
.0
36
.0
41
.0
35
.0
34
.0
()Q
MAX
9
1.0
8
0.0
9
0.0
9
2.0
1
10
.0
86
.0
87
.0
91
.0
76
.0
82
.0
80
.0
10
0.0
8
6.0
9
3.0
9
1.0
V
All
DN
31
3
0
29
3
2
33
2
9
28
2
9
19
3
3
31
26
2
9
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30
••
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n.s
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n.s
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0 -
A 4
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entr
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r D
ruck
(m
m H
g)
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0 N
PRA
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P N
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AU
T-
V.A
8KL
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V.O
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N
N.O
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N
1.A
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H
l.A
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M OP-END~
JOP
1H-P
OP
2H
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P
8H-P
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24
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LE
JTU
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SC
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AO
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A
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N
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EN
A
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~ H
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N
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3.1
67
7
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4
8.9
67
8
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3
8.0
00
1
0.3
46
9
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8
7.8
75
8
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9
7.0
00
4
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8
4.8
52
4
.63
0
3.30
11
4.7
73
Q
Q
STD
EV
2.5
06
4
.23
0
3.6
43
3
.38
8
3.4
43
2
.96
6
4.4
25
3
.22
1
3.2
02
3
.43
4
2.5
46
3
.34
8
3.8
45
2
.29
4
2.3
69
M
IN
0.0
1
.0
3.0
2
.0
1.0
5
.0
1.0
3
.0
2.0
1
.0
0.0
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
2.0
M
AX
8.0
1
8.0
1
8.0
1
7.0
1
5.0
1
6.0
2
0.0
1
3.0
1
5.0
1
3.0
1
1.0
1
3.0
1
4.0
7
.0
11
.0
VA
LJD
N
30
2
9
30
3
0
29
26
26
24
2
2
30
2
9
27
27
26
22
P ••
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n.8
. n
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n.s
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.8.
n.8
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N
3.1
79
6
.47
4
9.1
08
7
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9
7.3
33
9
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7
8.7
50
8
.52
9
7.9
64
7
.74
4
5.0
83
5
.71
4
5.0
00
5
.26
5
5.3
55
ST
DEV
2
.52
2
3.1
43
3
.49
4
3.4
77
3
.51
9
4.0
36
4
.39
9
4.3
22
4
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4
4.8
00
4
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2
3.3
13
3
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0
2.9
78
3
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4
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0
.0
0.0
3
.0
2.0
2
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2.0
1
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2.0
2
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0.0
0
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0.0
0
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0.0
0
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1
1.0
1
3.0
2
0.0
1
7.0
H
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20
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22
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18
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17
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29
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19
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13
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15
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14
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18
.0
VA
LID
N
39
3
8
37
3
7
39
3
5
32
3
4
28
3
9
36
35
3
5
34
31
p ••
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n
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n.8
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n.8
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.
P'DA
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N
3.6
77
6
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1
7.7
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7
.96
9
7.4
55
9
.75
0
9.0
69
9
.62
1
8.8
42
7
.90
9
5.4
69
6
.4Z
3
4.5
00
4
.20
7
4.6
00
ST
DEV
3
.15
6
2.6
04
4
.25
9
4.5
12
3
.70
0
4.1
24
3
.89
1
3.1
67
3
.57
9
3.9
00
4
.28
8
4.1
49
3
.82
1
3.5
19
3
.09
2
MIN
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
1.0
2
.0
1.0
2
.0
4.0
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
0.0
0
.0
MAX
1
0.0
1
2.0
1
9.0
2
1.0
1
3.0
1
7.0
1
6.0
H
.1l
14
.0
15
.0
17
.0
13
.0
13
.0
16
.0
12
.0
VA
LID
N
31
31
29
3
2
33
2
8
29
29
1
9
33
3
2
26
30
29
3
0
f>
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n.8
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n.8
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n.8
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n
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A4
f. P
ulm
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rer
Ver
schl
ußdr
uck
(mm
Hg)
PRA
E O
P N
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AU
T-
V.AR
kl~
N.A
BK
le
V.O
fFF
N
N.O
EF
FN
1
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EM
2
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EM
O
P-E
ND
E
JOP
1N-P
OP
2N
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P
8N-P
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2~H-POP
NA
RK
OSE
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G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
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15
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VAL
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VA
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N
27
2
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p n
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12
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3
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3
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3
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7
MIN
3
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1
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1
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2.1
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30
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7.8
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6
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1
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1
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3
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1
8.1
1
4.4
V
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30
3
0
29
28
29
26
25
23
22
30
27
26
27
25
22
p ••
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12.0~5
4.9
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3
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9
6.9
05
4
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8
3.2
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2
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4
10
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2
MIN
1
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1.5
1
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1.3
1
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1.2
1
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1
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1.5
1
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2.0
1
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1.3
2
.8
MAX
7
0.2
3
5.8
1
6.0
1
8.9
1
2.9
8
.2
38
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24
.0
30
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26
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11
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61
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VA
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N
40
39
36
36
39
34
32
33
28
37
35
35
34
33
3
0
p ••
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1
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4
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3
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3
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9
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54
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11
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5
2.9
99
2
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9
1.5
21
2
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1.8
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2
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2
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99
9
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2
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79
7
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4
4.9
45
8
.09
8
~ ::s
MIN
1
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1.2
1
.0
1.0
.9
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1
.2
1.3
1
.1
1.2
2
.1
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2.0
1
.8
2.6
(J
Q
MAX
5
2.7
1
6.3
1
0.3
6
.5
10
.6
9.9
1
3.2
8
.2
12
.2
22
.6
46
.0
14
.9
40
.8
28
.2
46
.8
VA
LID
N
30
28
28
30
32
28
29
28
1
7
32
32
23
29
27
29
p ••
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n.8
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• ••
.....
n.s
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n.s
. 0 1.
0
Tab
elle
A 5
a-c.
Per
iope
rati
ves
Ver
halt
en v
on D
eter
min
ante
n de
r m
yoka
rdia
len
OrB
ilan
z. M
eßpu
nkte
1-1
6 -0
AS
a. D
ruck
-Fre
quen
z-P
rodu
kt (
mm
Hg
·min
-l)
>
PilA
E
OP
N.E
IN-
HA
UT
-V
.AB
KlE
N
.AB
KL
E
V.O
EF
FN
N
.OE
FF
N 1.A.FE~
2.A
.FE
M
OP-
EN
DE
TO
P 1H
-PO
P
2H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24
H-P
OP
::t
::r
N
AR
KO
SF-
LE
ITU
NG
S
CH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OF
HN
O
FFE
N
I>l
ART
Jg
HA
lOT
HA
N
~EAN
14
03
4.6
90
1
42
18
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11
62
0.3
1
08
08
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11
49
2.7
1
11
89
.3
99
05
.38
1
08
50
.0
98
96
.45
1
10
31
.3
14
47
7.4
1
40
39
.0
15
04
9.1
1
47
47
.5
14
56
1.5
ST
DEV
4
(11
1.3
19
5
00
5.5
2
4S
47
.89
$
97
2.7
2
44
46
,61
3
84
1.7
0
29
13
.S1
3
47
3.6
2
25
89
.66
3
38
6.4
0
55
17
.11
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49
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43
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9
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n
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VA
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N
30
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29
27
26
25
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N
39
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§
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3
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31
30
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1
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1
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MIN
1
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1
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9
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10
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10
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11
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11
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11
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10
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MAX
2
2.8
2
1.6
1
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1
9.5
1
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5
17
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18
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16
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19
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19
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VA
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N
29
2
7
28
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27
2
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25
22
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22
21
p ••
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N
15
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8
14
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14
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5
14
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9
14
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6
13
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8
13
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5
14
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8
14
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4
14
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3
15
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1
16
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1
15
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7
15
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5
16
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3
STD
EV
1.9
29
2
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1
1.9
55
2
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6
1.6
21
1
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9
1.2
73
1
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1
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1
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2
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1.6
63
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11
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9
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1
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1
2.6
1
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1
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1
3.4
1
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1
2.3
8
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13
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MAX
1
9.3
1
8.3
1
7.9
2
3.6
1
7.8
1
6.1
1
5.9
1
7.1
1
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2
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1
7.2
1
9.2
1
8.3
2
1.5
1
9.9
V
ALI
DN
3
7
36
35
3
3
34
31
2
8
32
2
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37
3
0
31
31
30
2
3
p ••
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1
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1
3.8
91
1
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1
3.8
63
1
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1
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1
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49
1
5.2
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1
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66
1
5.4
80
1
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52
1
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S
To
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1.9
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2
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8
2.5
59
2
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2
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83
2
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5
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1
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1
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1
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8
1.9
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1
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1.7
30
M
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12
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10
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9.4
9
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9.5
9
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1
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1
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1
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1
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1
1.8
1
1.6
1
1.4
1
3.3
M
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20
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18
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19
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17
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19
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17
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17
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16
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17
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18
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21
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19
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20
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19
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18
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VA
LID
N
29
2
6
28
2
5
29
21
2
4
24
1
6
27
29
2
2
24
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2
4
p ••
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n.8
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D.S
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0.8
.
n.8
.
Tab
elle
A 6
a-e
. P
erio
pera
tive
s V
erha
lten
der
O2
-Tra
nspo
rtva
riab
len.
Meß
punk
te 1
-16
A 6
a. 0
2-A
ngeb
ot (
mi·
min
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m -2
)
PR
Af
OP
N.E
IN-
HA
UT
-V
.AB
KL
E
N.A
RK
LE
V
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FF
N
N.O
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N
1.A
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M
2.A
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M
OP-
EN
DE
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P
1H-P
OP
2H
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P
8H-P
OP
2
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P
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RK
OSE
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UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
OR
H
AO
RH
A
OR
TA
OfF
FN
O
FFE
N
ART
HA
lOTH
AN
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54
6.1
43
4
63
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9
39
8.4
53
4
24
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9
39
6.1
21
3
93
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2
44
0.4
88
4
63
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8
42
3.7
46
5
26
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6
57
1.5
18
6
06
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3
61
8.0
86
6
43
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4
68
7.7
19
STD~V
13
0.6
16
1
19
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9
13
1.7
72
9
5.0
58
9
6.6
70
1
04
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0
93
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8
12
1.8
38
1
00
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7
13
7.5
46
1
79
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5
lAl.
65
9
23
0.4
14
1
91
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8
17
1.7
04
/O
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37
2.9
1
\11
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12
9.5
2
69
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17
2.9
2
59
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27
5.2
5
38
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19
6.5
3
02
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25
4.9
2
63
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11
4.5
2
20
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31
!7.5
/O
IAX
98
0.7
7
H.5
7
85
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72
1.7
6
87
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63
6.7
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88
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82
1.5
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74
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87
3.4
9
90
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88
1.2
9
80
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94
2.4
9
80
.3
VA
LID
N
28
2
(
28
2
6
27
2
5
25
22
20
2
8
26
2
7
23
20
2
0
p ••
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n
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n ..
8.
n.9
. n
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n.8
.
NLA
ME
AN
53
7.8
59
4
03
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8
45
4.4
62
5
44
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9
42
9.9
32
4
28
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5
49
7.8
05
4
47
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9
48
9.6
48
5
52
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9
65
3.5
34
7
11
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3
73
6.7
63
6
84
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9
73
6.2
77
ST
OE
V
16
9.6
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KLE
N
.AI:I
KlE
V
.OE
HN
N
.OE
FfN
1
.A.f
EM
2
.A.F
E"
OP-
END
E IO
P 1
H-P
OP
2H-P
OP
8H-P
OP
24H
-PO
P N
AR
KO
SE-
LEIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
AO
RTA
AO
RTA
O
FFEN
O
ffE
N
ART
HA
LOTH
AN
!'IEA
N
73
.78
6
78
.08
7
76
.77
2
77 .6
04
7
7.3
25
7
7.2
59
7
6.1
32
7
6.8
60
7
5.7
81
7
8.0
42
7
4.0
12
7
2.8
81
7
3.7
67
7
3.4
14
6
9.6
00
ST
OEV
6
.48
8
6.2
06
5
.39
2
6.7
12
4
.42
8
5.5
58
6
.31
7
6.5
30
7
.51
1
6.3
34
7
.72
9
7.4
92
6
.00
9
8.0
98
7
.86
3
i'lIN
5
8.4
6
4.8
6
4.3
6
0.9
7
0.3
6
5.6
6
0.4
6
1.3
5
4.8
60~3
57
.5
58
.2
59
.7
49
.3
42
.4
i'lAX
86
.4
87
.8
88
.1
87
.0
85
.2
87
.6
85
.4
86
.0
115.
6 8
8.3
8
7.5
8
7.3
8
1.7
8
2.1
8
3.1
V
ALl
ON
29
24
25
25
24
22
22
20
21
26
25
26
21
21
20
p ••
n.s
.. 0
.8
.
n ..
5.
n.6
. n
.6.
n.8
"
0 .. 8
"
n.3
. ••
n
.8.
n.8
. n
.5.
n .. s
.
NlA
"fA
N
73
.01
4
75
.39
4
76
.62
8
78
.35
9
75
.98
3
74
.90
7
74
.41
6
74
.88
7
76
.18
1
77 .2
77
7
5.6
80
7
4.p
23
7
5.4
93
7
5.2
27
72
.8
23
ST
OEV
4
.88
8
5.5
16
7
.99
/\
6.3
61
6
.09
9
5.5
21
6
.01
5
5.3
78
4
.57
7
4.6
23
6
.80
3
7.3
60
7
.19
3
5.6
98
4
.70
4
MIN
6
2.0
6
2.8
6
1.5
6
2.8
6
3.5
6
6.9
6
4.8
6
4.4
6
7.3
6
7.0
5
8.0
5
2.2
5
8.2
6
2.2
6
5.2
I'IA
X 8
2.2
1\
5.6
89
.6
88
.8
84
.8
85
.0
86
.0
84
.2
85
.1
83
.9
84
.5
86
.6
84
.7
84
.2
82
.0
VA
LIO
N
35
34
32
29
30
27
25
30
2
6
31
25
26
27
26
22
p ••
n
.. 8
"
0.5
.
n.8
. n
.5 ..
n.5
. n
.s ..
n.5
. n
.8.
n ..
8.
n.8
. n
.5.
n.8
..
PDA
~ "E
AN
7
2.9
57
7
5 • 7
P3
73
.77
8
73
.79
5
71
.06
3
72
.53
7
70
.98
9
73
.66
2
72 .6
00
7
6.4
70
67
.492
-6
7.3
86
7
0.3
50
7
4.3
19
72
.2
05
ST
OEV
4
.32
4
5.1
54
5
.75
4
6.5
21
1
0.0
79
5
.46
5
7.1
61
5
.53
8
6.1
02
7
.14
1
8.8
15
5
.55
1
6.5
84
6
.90
8
4.4
49
§
"'IN
6
5.7
6
3.3
6
2.6
6
2.9
4
1.7
6
4.3
5
7.1
6
5.2
5
3.4
5
6.7
4
3.8
4
9.2
5
9.0
5
7.5
6
3.4
0<
1
!'lAX
81
.6
86
.5
83
.9
86
.9
88
.0
81
.6
82
.3
86
.8
80
.8
87
.9
82
.4
77
.9
79
.5
85
.5
79
.4
VA
LIO
N
28
24
27
22
27
19
18
21
15
23
24
21
20
21
21
-P
n.8
"
n.8
. n
.. s.
n.s
. n
.s ..
n.8
"
n.8
. n
.8.
•••
n.5
. 0
.8
.
n ..
8.
--.l
Tab
elle
A 7
a,b
. P
erio
pera
tive
s V
erha
lten
von
Ven
tila
tion
spar
amet
em.
Meß
punk
te 1
-16
- -00 A
7a.
Art
erie
ller
Oz-
Dru
ck (
kP
a)/F
.02
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
BK
LE
N
.AR
KlE
V
.OE
FF
N
N.O
EF
FN
1
.A.F
fM
2.A
.FF
M
OP-
EN
DE
IO
P
111-
POP
211-
POP
8H-P
OP
2
4H
-PO
P ~ ::r
N
AR
KO
SF-
LE
ITU
NG
SC
HN
ITT
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
OR
TA
AO
RTA
O
FFE
N
OfF
EN
I>
' A
RT
~
HA
LOTH
AN
MEA
N
46
.97
4
69
.30
6
59
.23
1
50
.30
8
50
.61
1
51
.61
7
47
.90
5
51
.85
4
53
.84
8
49
.67
3
40
.99
7
41
.66
4
46
.39
4
51
.98
9
38
.95
0
STD
EV
1
3.5
64
2
6.1
49
2
0.9
11
2
3.5
39
1
7.4
73
1
9.7
13
1
5.7
93
1
4.7
51
1
4.6
61
2
0.3
60
1
7.0
47
1
5.0
76
1
9.4
56
1
9.1
97
9
.93
8
MIN
2
7.7
1
4.5
2
6.9
2
4.8
2
6.4
1
8.2
2
2.5
2
5.8
2
7.6
1
9.6
1
8.4
2
0.5
2
1.4
2
1.5
2
0.2
'lA
X
80
.6
1H
.7
11
0.2
1
13
.9
96
.2
11
1.2
8
1.9
8
4.4
8
1.6
9
1.8
8
5.0
7
0.9
1
10
.7
99
.6
60
.5
VA
LID
N
29
2
8
29
<'
6 2
7
25
25
2
3
21
28
2
5
27
2
3
24
2
0
p ••
• ••
n
.8.
fi.
S.
••
n.s
. n
.8.
fi.
S.
NLA
ME
AN
48
.87
8
75
.44
5
59
.02
7
47
.08
3
46
.56
2
50
.19
4
50
.6<
'1
51
.10
1
50
.96
3
47
.74
4
49
.80
6
50
.88
3
49
.18
2
49
.37
6
42
.42
9
STD
EV
13
.97
7
<'8
.49
8
15
.87
9
1Z.B
82
15
.06
6
14
.24
2
10
.79
7
13
.92
6
13
.59
9
17
.09
8
18
.49
0
14
.83
7
16
.93
8
14
.54
7
11
.42
6
MIN
2
7.2
~0.3
30
.7
19
.2
17
.8
22
.4
26
.9
21
.9
22
.9
18
.6
28
.0
26
.0
24
.3
24
.8
29
.0
.,AX
7
4.0
1
47
.8
97
.5
68
.2
68
.7
82
.5
65
.1
74
.1
75
.3
11
5.0
1
22
.1
85
.2
11
2.2
9
8.0
7
6.4
V
AL
IDN
3
2
~6
34
3
4
33
3
0
29
31
2
6
35
2
9
31
29
2
6
2Z
p .*.
••
n.s
. o
.s.
D.S
. o
.s.
o.s
. D
.S.
PDA
"'EA
N
47
.40
2
63
.52
1
54
.02
2
47
.74
7
48
.04
7
46
.15
6
51
.32
7
49
.60
5
48
.36
1
46
.49
8
41
.05
4
43
.24
1
4~.264
48
.93
9
44
.40
4
HD
EV
1
8.5
12
2
3.0
04
.1
6.7
55
1
1.6
90
1
4.2
61
1
0.1
15
9
12
.88
2
10
.31
7
12
.08
0
12
.65
8
12
.69
8
14
.16
6
16
.24
5
16
.90
2
13
.71
2
MIN
2
2.1
1
7.8
2
8.7
2
8.6
2
7.3
2
7.4
3
0.4
3
7.5
2
3.8
1
4.2
1
9.2
2
7.3
2
5.7
2
7.5
2
7.5
M
AX
10
4.8
1
07
.8
10
3.2
7
7.5
9
1.8
7
4.9
8
9.9
7
3.6
6
8.2
6
4.3
7
5.2
8
2.9
8
9.8
1
03
.6
92
.3
VA
LID
N
28
2
5
28
?6
3
0
22
25
2
4
17
2
7
24
21
21
2
3
23
p ••
n
.s.
D.S
. n
.s.
0.8
.
0.8
.
n.s
. D
.S.
A 7
b. A
rter
ielle
CO
rSpa
nnun
g (k
Pa)
pu
e O
P N
.ElN
-H
AU
T-
V.A
BK
lE
N.A
BK
lE
V.O
EFF
N
N.O
EFF
N
1.A
.FE
" 2
.A.F
E"
OP-
EN
DE
1
0P
1H
-PO
P
2H-P
OP
8H
-PO
P
24H
-PO
P
NA
RK
OSE
-L
EIT
UN
G.
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
AO
RTA
A
ORT
A
OFF
EN
O
FFE
N
ART
HA
LOTH
AN
"EA
N
5.1
38
4
.87
0
4.7
76
5
.05
9
4.8
47
5
.27
0
5.4
89
5
.27
0
5.2
30
5
.15
6
4.9
56
5
.00
4
5.1
17
5
.36
4
4.9
27
ST
OEV
.4
14
.5
90
.4
86
.5
31
.4
43
.5
49
.8
87
.6
49
.5
27
.4
14
1
.10
5
.49
3
.73
4
.67
1
.50
1
"IN
4
.2
3.7
3
.7
3.7
3
.9
4.1
3
.1
3.4
4
.4
4.3
3
.4
4.3
3
.5
4.1
4
.2
MAX
5
.7
6.3
5
.9
6.1
5
.8
6.3
7
.3
6.6
6
.1
6.2
9
.4
5.9
6
.3
6.6
5
.8
VA
lID
N
30
2
9
29
2
6
27
2
5
25
23
2
2
28
2
7
27
2
6
24
21
p n
.8.
n.8
. •
•• n
.s.
n.8
. n
.s.
n.s
.
NLA
MEA
N 5.4~8
4.8
43
4
.79
2
4.8
38
4
.64
0
4.9
05
5
.53
2
5.0
50
5
.17
0
5.1
27
4
.87
0
5.4
64
5
.57
7
5.5
63
5
.25
3
STD
EV
.77
7
.68
8
.75
8
.42
5
.51
9
.67
9
.96
3
.57
9
.37
9
.42
5
1.0
32
.7
65
.8
07
.8
48
.6
69
M
IN
4.1
3
.2
3.1
3
.7
3.3
3
.1
4.0
3
.2
4.4
4
.4
3.3
3
.8
4.2
4
.1
3.9
M
AM
8.0
6
.3
7.1
5
.3
5.4
6
.2
8.0
6
.1
5.8
6
.4
7.6
1
.1
7.2
7
.8
6.5
V
AlI
DN
3
1
37
3
5
35
3
5
31
30
3
3
27
31
31
3
2
33
3
0
27
p ••
• n
.8.
•••
• ••
• n
.8.
n.8
.
POA
~ M
E AN
5.
1CJ4
4
.89
1
4.6
64
4
.81
6
4.6
68
4
.98
3
5.4
58
5
.20
4
5.1
96
5
.21
6
5.2
47
5
.28
3
5.2
36
5
.10
7
4.7
92
l»
ST
DEV
.5
72
.8
25
.8
23
.6
35
.5
75
.6
44
.5
77
.6
67
.7
13
.1
86
1
.06
3
.76
5
.75
0
.64
9
.52
9
=' "I
N
4.0
3
.5
3.4
3
.1
3.4
3
.6
4.4
4
.1
3.8
4
.2
3.4
3
.1
3.9
3
.7
3.8
0<
1
MAM
6
.3
6.7
6
.3
6.0
6
.0
6.5
6
.6
6.6
7
.0
8.0
8
.4
6.9
7
.1
6.9
6
.4
VA
lIO
N
31
?6
28
7
8
31
23
25
2
6
18
31
3
2
24
25
2
6
26
.....
. P
n.8
. n
.8.
n.8
. .-
•••
n • .
5.
n.l
5.
n.8
. n
.8.
......
\0
Tab
elle
A 8
a-f.
Per
iope
rati
ves
Ver
halt
en v
on m
etab
olis
chen
Par
amet
ern.
Meß
punk
te 1
-16
-N 0
A 8
a. A
rter
iel1
er p
H-W
ert
PRA
E O
P N
.EIN
-II
AU
T-V
.AB
KLE
N
.AB
KlE
V
.OE
FFN
N
.OE
FFN
1.
A.F
EM
2.
A.F
EM
O
P-EN
DE
IOP
1M-P
OP
2M-P
OP
811-
POP
24H
-PO
P
~ N
AR
KO
SE-
LEIT
UN
G
SCH
NIT
T
AO
RTA
AO
RTA
AO
IlTA
A
ORT
A
OFF
EN
Off
EN
I»
ART
::I
0<1
HA
LOTI
IAN
ME
AN
7.3
96
7
.40
7
7.4
04
7
.37
9
7.3
83
7
.34
3
7.3
27
7
.54
8
7.3
57
7
.37
3
7.3
96
7
.39
6
7.3
86
7
.37
9
7.4
00
ST
OEV
.0
32
.0
48
.0
42
.0
41
.0
31
.0
44
.0
48
.0
60
.0
46
.0
40
.0
9j!
.0
36
.0
57
.0
38
.0
39
M
IN
7.3
7
.3
7.3
7
.3
7.3
7
.2
7.2
7
.2
7.3
7
.3
7.1
7
.3
7.3
7
.3
7.3
.,
lX
7.4
7
.5
7.5
7
.4
7.4
7
.4
7.4
7
.4
7.4
7
.4
7.6
7
.5
7.5
7
.4
7.5
V
ALI
ON
~o
29
29
26
27
25
24
23
22
28
27
27
26
24
21
p n
.s.
n.8
.. n
.so
. ••
• n
.so.
n
.so
. n
.8 ..
n.8
.
NlA
MEA
N 7
.38
2
7.4
18
7
.41
0
7.3
90
7
.39
1
7.3
70
7
.32
7
7.3
17
7
.37
2
7.3
90
7
.42
4
7.3
69
7
.38
3
7.3
91
7
.40
0
STO
EV
.03
5
.04
8
.05
9
.04
9
.06
1
.05
6
.06
8
.04
6
.04
2
.05
1
.07
5
.05
5
.06
0
.05
5
.03
0
"IN
7
.5
7.3
7
.3
7.5
7
.3
7.2
7
.2
7.3
7
.3
7.3
7
.3
7.3
7
.2
7.3
7
.3
MAX
7
.5
7.5
7
.6
7.5
7
.5
7.5
7
.4
7.5
7
.5
7.5
7
.6
7.5
7
.5
7.5
7
.4
VA
LID
N
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IIEAN
.2
18
.3
33
.8
86
.9
49
.5
72
.9
17
.9
70
.6
84
.3
99
.7
51
ST
DEV
.2
94
.3
25
.6
96
.5
54
.9
05
.7
28
.9
05
.8
43
.9
66
1
.44
7
VA
LID
N
15
15
13
12
10
9 14
1
0
10
10
"I
N
-.5
-.
1
.0
.3
-1.2
.0
-.
5
-1.1
-1
.7
-1.4
IIA
X .7
.9
2
.4
1.9
2
.2
1.9
2
.5
1.6
1
.5
3.7
p D
eS
. ••
n
.s.
fi.S
. D
.S ..
n
.s.
h.B
. 0
.8.
n.s
.
NLA
IIEA
N
.031
.2
94
.4
38
.6
44
1
.12
1
.94
9
.58
1
.55
5
.63
3
.14
1
STD
EV
.37
4
.48
5
.73
2
.99
0
1.1
09
.9
65
1
.04
5
.85
2
.92
6
.77
1
VA
LID
N
19
16
18
15
1
4
14
16
11
11
12
"I
N
-1.0
-.
3
-1.1
-2
.1
-.5
-.
3
-1.2
-.
7
-.6
-1
.1
"AX
.5
1
.3
2.4
1
.9
3.4
3
.3
2.2
1
.9
2.6
1
.5
p •
fi.8
. fi.8
. n
.. 8
. D
.S .
. •
fi.S
. fi.8
.
PDA
"EA
N
.08
1
.27
4
.34
4
.93
2
.59
6
.50
3
.75
3
.28
2
.33
9
-.4
18
. ~ ::r
ST
DEV
.3
99
.4
11
.76
6
1.0
26
.8
62
1
.24
3
.97
4
.73
3
.66
2
.96
4
~ V
ALI
DN
1
3
12
14
11
12
7 16
"
10
8
()Q
"IN
-.
5
-.2
-.
9
-.7
-.
8
-2.2
-2
.0
-1.4
-.
8
-2.3
"A
X
.9
1.2
1
.9
2.9
1
.9
1 .6
2
.2
1.3
1
.3
.7
•••
• ....
p n
.8.
fi.
S .
. fi.8
. D
.S.
fi.8
. fi.S
. n
.s.
t..,)
VI
126 Anhang
Tabelle A 9a. Hämodynamische Veränderungen durch Volumengabe und gleichzeitige Periduralanalgesie. Es sind jeweils die Parameter an Meßpunkt 1 und 2 angegeben
Herzfrequenz (min - ')
HK., 1
MF.AN 84.129 STIl EPR 3.379 MEDIAN 84.667 MODE 85.000 8TD DEV 18.814 VARIANCE 3'.";3.981 I<:URTOSIS --0.320 SKEWNESS 0.022 RANGE 72.000 MINIMUM 50.000 MAXIMUM 122.000
HK. 2
MEAN 73.704 STIl ERR 3.194 MEDIAt-! 74.000 MODE 49.000 STD I'EV 16.599 VARI ANCE 275.523 I<:URTOSIS --0.673 SKEWNESS 0.179 RANGE 63.000 MINIMUM 48.000 MAXIMUM 111.000
Arterieller Mitteldruck (mm Hg)
"'Al' 1
MF.AN 97.258 STIl ERR 2.783 MEfITA'" 99.000 MODE 72.000 STD DEV 15.496 \)ART.At4CE 240.131 KURTOSIS 0.054 SKEWNESS 0.364 ~:ANGE 66.000 MINIMUM 72.000 MAXIMUM 1~8.000
"'AP2
MEAM 84.148 STD EF:R 4.059 MErIJAN 83.250 MODE 71.000 STD DEV 21.089 I)ARI ANCE 444.745 KURTOSIS 0.958 SI\EWNESS 0.394 j=;:ANßE 97.000 MINIMUM 44.000 MAXIMUM 141.000
Systolischer Blutdruck (mmHg)
SAP 1
MEAN 152.968 STIl ERR 5.305 MHllA!>! 1'+7.7'50 MODE 133.000 STD DEV 29.::'i37 \)ARIANCE 8-72.430
KURTOSIS 0.464 SI<:EtJNESS 0.529 F:A""3E 134.000 MINIMUM 100.000 MAXIMUM 234.000
SAP,2
MEAN 137.815 STIt ERR 6.750 /o1EIIIPN 140.000 MODE 131.000 STD DEI) 35.076 VARIANCE 1.230.309 KURTocHS 1.675 SKFIJI'!ESS 0.606 RANGE 162.000 MINIMUM 78.000 MAXIMUM 240.000
Anhang 127
Diastolischer Blutdruck (mm Hg)
UAP'l
MEAN 66.323 STIl ERR 1.910 MFTIIAN 67.000 MOIIE 52.000 STD DEV 10.634 VARIANCE 113.092 KURTOSIS -0.712 SKEWNESS 0.276 RANGE 41.000 MINIMUM 50.000 MAXIMUM 91.000
UAP2
MEAN 62.125 STIl ERR 3.046 MEIIIAN 59.500 MOllE 51.000 STD DEV 14.924 VARIANCE 222.723 KURTOSIS -0.173 SKEWNESS 0.715 RAf\l9E 56.000 MINIMUM 41.000 MAXIMUM 97.000
Zentralvenöser Druck (mm Hg)
CVP1
MEAN 3.677 STI' ERR 0.567 FlEIIIAN 3.250 MODE 0.000 STD DEV 3.156 VARIANCE 9.959 KURTOSIS -0.937 SKEWw.::SS 0.454 RANGE 10.000 MINIMUM 0.000 MAXIMUM 10.000
CVP2
MEAN 4.259 STI' ERR 0.514 MEIIIAN 3.286 HOltE 3.000 STD DEV 2.669 VARIANCE 7.123 KURTOSIS -0.304 SKEWNESS 0.709 Rfl>.NGE 10.000 MINIMUM 0.000 MAXIMUM 10.000
Pulmokapillarer Verschlußdruck (mmHg)
PCW1
MEAN 6.968 STIl ERR 0.731 MElIIAN 6.375 HODE 4.000 STD DEV 4.070 VARIANCE 16.566 KURTOSIS -0.021 SKEWNESS 0.662 RAMGE 16.000 MINIMUM 1.000 MAXIMUM 17.000
PCW2
I'IEAN 8.074 STIl ERR 0.716 MEIIIAN 9.250 MODE 12.000 STD DEV 3.720 VARI ANCE 13.840 KURTOSIS -1.083 SKEWNESS -0.542 RANGE 11.000 MINIMUM 1.000 MAXIMUM 12.000
128 Anhang
Mitteldruck in der A. pulmonalis (mmHg)
PAPl
MEAN 17.862 STD ERR 1.145 MEIIIAN 16.7'50 MODE 12.000 STD IIEV 6.169 VARIANCE 38.052 KURTQSIS 0.089 SKEIJNESS 0.863 RANGE 23.000 MINIMUM 10.000 MAXIMUM 33.000
PAP2
MEAN 17.296 STIl ERR 0.880 MEIIIAN 17.333 HODE 21.000 STD DEV 4.573 VARIANCE 20.909 KURTOSIS -1.045 SKEIJHESS -0.139 RANGE 16.000 MINIMUM 9.000 MAXIMUM 25.000
Herzindex (1. min -1. m -2)
CIl
MEAN 3."317 STIl ERR 0.143 MEDIAN 3.109 HODE 2.0'59 STD llEV 0.783 VARIAHCE 0.613 KURTOSIS -0.237 SKEIJHESS 0.580 RA"'GE 3.209 MINIMUM 2.059 MAXIMUM 5.268
CI2
MEAN 3.201 STIl ERR 0.127 MEIIIAN 3.012 MODE 2.357 STD DEV 0.659 VARIANCE 0;434 KURTOSIS 0.417 SKEIJNESS 0.925 RANGE 2.630 MINIMUM 2.357 MAXIMUM 4.987
Schlagindex (mI. min -1 . m - 2)
SI1
MEAN 40.931 STIl ERR 1.529 MErIIAN 40.386 MODE 27.339 STD DEI) 8.235 VARIANCE 67.820 KURTOS!S 0.548 SKEIJNESS 0.58'1. F:ANGE 34.833 MINIMUM 27.339 MAXIMUM 62.171
512
HEAN 44.337 STD ERR 1.457 MEJ((AN 43.528 MODE 28.097 STD DEV 7.573 VARIANCE 57.351 KURTOSIS -0.683 5KEIJHF.SS 0.001 F~ANGE 29.061 MINIMUM 28.097 MAXIMUM 57.158
Schlagarbeitsindex des linken Ventrikels (g·m·m- 2)
LVSl1
MEAH 49.555 STD ERR 2.590 I'1ODE 23.779 STD DEV 14.188 KURTOSIS 0.161 SKEWNESS 0.212 MINIMUM 23.779 MAXIMUH 81.565
LVSI2
MEAH 45.844 STIl ERR 2.730 MODE 23.768 STD DEV 14.186 KUI::TOS!S -0.295 SKEWNESS 0.509 MINIMUM 23.768 MAXj:I'IUM 75.692
Systemischer peripherer Gesamtgefäßwiderstand (dyn·s·cm-s·m-~
SVR1
MEAN 1271.954 STD ERR 53.270 MOllE 788.660 STD IIEV 281.880 KIJF:TOSIS -0.986 SKEWNESS 0.095 MINIMUM 788.660 MAXIMUM 1775.700
SVR'2
MEAH li53.406 STIl ERR 58.361 MODE 594.360 STD DEV 303.255 KURTOSIS -0.840 SKEWNESS -0.066 MINIMUM 594.360 MAX I MUH 1690.140
Druck-Frequenz-Produkt (mmHg·min- 1)
RPf'l
MEAN 12879.965 STIl ERR 706.839 MODE 5800.000 STD DEV 3935.512 KURTOSIS 0.313 SKEWNESS 0.712 MINIMUM 5800.000 MAXIMUM 22464.000
RPP2
MEAH 10296.703 STD ERR 789.306 MODE 4524.000 STD DEV 4101.355 KUIHOSIS 2.847 SKEWNESS 1.313 MINIMUM 4524.000 MAXIMUM 23280.000
Anhang 129
MEIIIAN 51.155 VARIANCE 201.295 RANGE 57.786
MEIIIAM 42.637 VARI ANCE 201.235 PANGE 5t.924
MEIIIAN 1207.655 VARIANCE 79456.437 RANGE 987.040
MEIIIAN 1205.120 VARtANCE 91963.500 RANGE 1095.700
MEIIIAN 12495.000 VARIANCE*488256.000 RANCt 16664.000
MEIIIAM 9694.000 VARIANCE*821136.000 RANGE 18756.000
130 Anhang
Koronarer Perfusionsdruck (mmHg)
CPP1
MFA'" 59 .. 355 STI' ERP MODE 70.000 STD DEV KURTOSIS -1.057 SKEWNESS MINIMUM 37.000 MAXIMUM
CPP2
MFAN 51..769 STIl ERR MODE 39.000 STD l'EV KURTOSIS 0.092 SKFWNFSS MINIMUM 28.000 MAXIMUM
2.147 11.954 -0.165 80.000
2.928 14.930 0.634
88.000
MF.II I AI-! VARIt-+lCE RAI-!GE
ME:IIIAN VARIANCE ~:ANGE
58.250 142.903 43.000
49.167 222.904
60.000
Tabelle A 9b. Veränderungen der Oz-Transportvariablen durch Volumengabe und gleichzeitige Periduralanalgesie. Es sind jeweils die Parameter an Meßpunkt 1 und 2 angegeben
02-Angebot (ml·min-l.m-~
D02 1
MEAN MODE KURTIJSIS MINIMUM
002 2
MEAN MODE !';UF:TOSIS MINIMUM
530.904 313.406 -1.022
313.406
460.080 259.239
0.216 259.239
02-Verbrauch (ml·min- 1 .m-2)
VU2l
MEAN 118.867 MODE 76.593 KURTOSIS 0.062 MINIMUM 76.593
VUi 2
MEAN 109.472 MODE 62.566 KURTOSIS 0.691 MINIMUM 62.566 ..
STD EF:R STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STIl ERR STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STD ERR STIl DEV SKE\,JNESS MAXIMUM
STD ERR STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
22.801 116.2b2
0.197 727.514
18.630 93.152
0.261 658.898
4.218 22.320 0.437
172.962
6.334 30.379
0.659 183.723
MEDIAN 487.572 VARIANCE 13516.949 F:AI"GE 414_108
MEDIAN I)ARIANCE RANDE
MEDIAN VARIAf-lCE RANGE
MEDIAN VARIANCE RANGE
441.904 8,-:'77.301
399.659
111.631 498.202
96.369
110.481 922.868 121.157
Anhang 131
Arteriovenöse Oz-Gehaltsdifferenz (mI- dl- I)
AVD01
MEAH 3.671 STD ERR 0.143 MEDIAN 3.571 MO[oE 2.4:23 STD (IIE:V 0.755 \)C,RIAI'ICE 0.570 KURTOSIS -0.132 SKEWNESS 0.401 RANGE 2.948 MINIMUM 2.423 MAXIMUM 5.371
AVD02
REAN 3.'563 STIl ERR 0.204 ME1:tIAN 3.500 MODE 2.268 STD DEV 0.959 VARIANCE 0.919 KURTIJSIS 0.366 SKEWNESS 0.846 RAl'lGE 3.693 MINIMUM 2.268 MAXIMUM 5.961
Gemischtvenöse 02-Sättigung (%)
Sv02 1
MEAN 72.296 STIl ERR 0.825 ME[IIAN 71.9'::.Q MODE 70.000 STD DEV 4.368 VARIANCE 19.077 KURTOSIS -0.767 SKEWNESS -0.180 RANGE 16.700 MINIMUM 63.100 MAXIMUM 79.800
Sv02'2
MEAN 70.014 STD ERR 1.256 MEIIIAN 71.750 MODE '58.700 STD [OEV 5.893 \)AR!ANCE 34.727 KURTOSIS -0.957 SKEWNESS -0.454 RANGE 19.400 MINIMUM 58.700 MAXIMUM 78.100
Tabelle A 10a. Hämodynamische Veränderungen durch alleinige Volumengabe. Es sind jeweils die Parameter an Meßpunkt 1 und 2 angegeben
Herzfrequenz (min -1)
HI{ 1
MEAN 83.278 MODE 69.000 t<;URTOSIS 1.341 MINIM'JM 47.000
liR 2
MEAN 80.389 MODE .'>8.000 KURTOSIS 1.905 MINIMUM 62.000
STIl ERR STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STD ERR STD DEV SKEWNS::SS MAXIMUM
4.927 20.903
0.902 137.000
3.595 15.251
1.473 121.000
MEJ"tIAN VAF:IANCE F:ANGE
MEnIA'" VARIANCE RANGE
78.'500 436.918 90.000
75.500 232.604 59.000
132 Anhang
Arterieller Mitteldruck (mm Hg)
MAP1
MEAI-I 98.111 MODE 96.000 t<:URTOSIS -0.078 MINIMUM 60.000
MAP2
ME Al'! 100.471 MODE 120.000 t<:Uf.:F)SIS 0.652 MINIMUM ,'>2.000
Systolischer Blutdruck (mm Hg)
SAP1
MEAN 153.444 MODE 148.000 KURTOSIS -0.859 MINIMUM 95.000
SAP2
MEAN 162.611 MODE 185.000 ":lIRTOSIS 0.010 MINIMUM 100.000
Diastolischer Blutdruck (mm Hg)
OAP 1
MFAN 65.389 MODE 50.000 KlIRTOSIS 0.205 MINIMUM 47.000
OAPQ
ME AN 0&.889 MorlE 61.000 t<:lIRTOSIS -'0.698 MINIMUM 53.000
STIl EF:k STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STIl EF:R STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STIl EF:R STD [IEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STD ERR STD DEt) SKF.WNESS MAXIMUM
STIl ERR STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
STIl ERR STD DEV SKEWNESS MAXIMUM
5.023 21.312 -0.044
140.000
3.926 16.187 -0.829
120.000
8.~29
35.337 -0.336
206.000
7.268 30.834 -0.671
214.000
3.003 1.2.742 0.565
95.000
2.,696 11.437
0",557 92.000
MEIIIAN ')AF:IANCE t=;:ANI3E
Mr:IITAN VARI(~I-ICE
RANGE
MEDIAN VARIANCE F:ANßE
MEDIAN V(~RIr-,NCE
RAtJGE
MEDIAN VARIANCE RANGE
MEIIIAN VARIANCE F:ANßE
96.500 454.221
BO.OOO
1.01.000 262.015 58.000
150.500 1248.730 111.000
16'5.500 950.720 114.000
63.500 ll,2.369 48.000
64.500 130.810
39.000
Anhang 133
Zentralvenöser Druck (mmHg)
CVF'1
MEAM 3.059 STIl ERR 0.572 MEIIIAN 2.667 MODE 1.000 STD DEV 2.358 VARIAI'ICE 5.559 KURTOSIS -0.2"36 SKEWNESS 0.699 RANGE 8.000 MINIMUM 0.000 MAXIMUM 8.000
CVP?
MEAI-l 7.471 STIl ERR 0.892 MErIIAN 7.125 MODE: 7.000 STD DEV 3.676 VARIANCE 13.515 KURTOSIS 0.721 SKEW"'ESS 0.506 F:ANGE 15.000 MINIMUM 1.000 MAXIMUM 16.000
Pulmokapillarer Verschlußdruck (mmHg)
PCW1
MEAM" 6.611 STIl EF:R 0.71.9 MEDIAN 6.500 MODE 2.000 STD (lEI) 3.051 VARIANCE 9.310 KURTOSIS -0.442 SKEWNESS 0.12"3 RA!-lGE 10.000 MINIMUM 2.000 MAXIMUM 12.000
PCW2
MEAN" 15.167 STIl ERR 0.919 MEDIAN 15.7'':;0 MODE 16.000 STD DEV 3.899 VARIANCE 15.206 KUI:::TOSIS -0.171 SKE\.iNESS -0.141. F:ANGE 15.000 MINIMUM 8.000 MAXIMUM 23.000
Mitteldruck in der A. pulmonalis (mm Hg)
PAF'1
MEAM 16.722 STIl ERF: 1.148 I'IE!:.!AN 16.000 MODE 22.000 STD fiEl) 4.873 VARIANCE 23.742 KIJRTOS!S -1.282 SKEWNESS 0.104 F:ANGE 15.000 MINIMUM 9.000 MAXIMUM 24.000
PAP2
MEAM 24.889 STIl EF:R 1.134 MET/I AN 25.000 MODE 24.000 8TD [lEV 4.813 VARIANCE 23.163 KUIHOSIS ·-0.261 SKEWNESS -0.365 RANGE 17.000 MINIMUM 1.5.000 MAXIMUM 32.000
134 Anhang
Herzindex (I. min -1. m -2)
Cll
MEAM 3.020 STIl ERR 0.200 t48:ftf'loN 2.8130
MOIIE 1.907 STD IIEV 0.850 VARI AHCE 0.722
KURTOSIS 5.084 SKEWNESS 1.906 RAHC--E 3.770
MINIMUM 1.907 MAXIMUM 5.678
CI2
MEAH 3.732 STIl ERR 0.22'5 t48HAH 3.567 MOIIE 2.212 STD [IEV 0.953 V,e..RIANCE 0.908
KURTOS!S -0.2:;>4 SKEWHESS 0.396 RAN!:'-.E 3.517 MINIMUM 2.212 MAXIMUM 5.729
Schlagindex (ml. min -1 . m -2)
S11
MEAH 36.701 STIl ERR 1.503 MEr'IA'" 37.638 MOttE 26.168 STD DEV 6.377 VAR I AHCE 40.661 KURTOSIS -1.393 SKEWHESS -0.161 RA!>!!3E 20.103 MINIMUM 26.168 MAXIMUM 46.271
SI2
'flEAM 46.127 STIIERR 1.522 MEII1AH 46.062 MOIIE 33.009 STD I1EV 6.458 VARIAHCE 41.703 KURTOSIS 0.719 SKEWHESS -0.305 RAH6E 25.971 MINIMUM 33.009 MAXIMUM 58.980
Schlagarbeitsindex des linken Ventrikels (g·m.m-~
LVSI1
MEAH 46.347 STD ERR 3.468 MEIIIAN 44.593 MODE 20.315 STDIlEV 14.713 VAR I AHCE 216.476 KURTOSIS -0.871 SKFWHESS -0.210 RAHC-.E 48.737 MINIMUM 20.315 MAXIMUM 69.051
LVSI2
MEAH 52.7B9 STIl ERR 2.49-S MEIIIAN 55.203 MOllE 24.414 STD IIEV 10.287 VARIANCE 105.827 KIJRTOSIS 3.069 SKEWNESS -1.032 RAHBE 47.777 MIHIMUM 24.414 MAXIMUM 72.192
Systemischer peripherer Gesamtgefäßwiderstand (dyn. s· cm -s . m -~
SVRl
MEAN 1287.108 STIl ERP. 68.165 MOIIE 806.850 STIl DEV 24'5.771 KURTOSIS -0.782 SKF.\JNESS -0.670 MINIMUM 806.850 MAXIMUM 1556.280
SVR2
MEAN 1119.921 STIl ERR 83.854 MOllE 564.200 STIl DEV 324.766 KIJRTOSIS 1.258 SKE\JNESS 0.667 MINIMUM 564.200 MAXIMUM 189'5.170
Druck-Frequenz-Produkt (mm Hg. min -I)
RPP1
MEAN 11911.2Q3 STIl ERR 857.231 MOIIE 7488. f)00 STIl DEV 35'34.456 KURTOSIS 3.020 SKF.\JNESS 1.554 MINIMUM 7488.000 MAXIMUM 21708.000
RPP2
HEAN 13162.441 STIl ERR 978.125 MODE 7800.000 STD [IEV 4149.836 KURTOSIS 1.482 SKE\JNESS 1.325 MINIMUM 7800.000 MAXIMUM 22898.000
Koronarer Perfusionsdruck (mm Hg)
CPP1
HEAN 56.941 STIl ERR 2.559 MOIlE 43.000 STD DEV 10.550 KIJRTOSIS -0.817 SKE\JNESS -0.149 MINIMUM 38.000 MAXIMUM 75.000
CF'P2
MEAN -:;3.722 STD ERR 2.541 MOI:IE 45.000 STIl DEV 10.780 KURTOSIS 0.142 SKE\JNESS 0.435 MINIMUM 34.000 MAXIMUM 77.000
Anhang 135
MEIIIAH 139'3.820 VARIANCE 60403.285 RANGE 749.430
MEIIIAN 1120.570 VARIANCE 105473.250 RANGE 1330.970
MF.DIAN 11250.000 VARIANCE*492376.000 RANGE 14220.000
MEIt I AN 12037 • ~.()O VARIANCE*221168.000 RAN8E 15098.000
MElHAN 58.000 VARIANCE 111.309 P.ANGE 37.000
ME!IIAN 51..500 VARIANCE 116.212 RANGE 43.000
136 Anhang
Tabelle A lOb. Veränderungen der OrTransportvariablen durch alleinige Volumengabe. Es sind jeweils die Parameter an Meßpunkt 1 und 2 angegeben
OrAngebot (ml·rnin-'·m-)
D02 1
MEAN 461.860 STIl ERR MODE 283.528 STD IIEV I<URTOSIS 0.923 SKEWNESS MINIMUM 28'3.528 MAXIMUM
002 .2
Mf:.AR 488.914 STIl ERR MODE 268.549 STD DEV KURTOSIS 0.326 SKEWHESS MINIMUM 268.549 MAXIMUM
OrVerbrauch (ml·min- ' .m-2)
V021
MEAH 114.845 STD ERR MOllE 72.447 STIl IIEV KURTOSIS 0.321 Sl<El.INESS MINIMUM 72.447 MAXIMUM
V022
MEAN 119.394 STIl ERR MOllE 69.422 STD DEV KURTOSIS 0.954 SKEWNESS MINIMUM 69.422 MAXIMUM
Arteriovenöse OrGehaltsdifferenz (ml.dl- ')
AVlIOl
MEAN '3.887 STD ERR MOllE 2.456 STIl IIEV KURTOSIS 1.496 SKEWNESS MINIMUM 2.456 MAXIMUM
AVOO2
MF.AN 3.217 STIl ERR MODE 2.433 STD IeEV '(URTOSIS -0.385 Sl<EWNESS MINIMUM 2.433 MAXIMUM
28.369 116.970
0.827 741.462
29.740 118.962 -0.120
716.376
7.218 30.624 0.783
187.1'53
9.292 :35.181
1.034 204.385
0.200 0.848 0.524 6.056
0.122 0.:518 0.299 4.206
MEIIIAN 449.619 VARIANCE 1~682.090 RANGE 457.934
MEIIIAN 489.818 VARI ANCE 14151.941 RANGE 447.828
MEIIIAN t07.875 V~RIANCE 937.81t RANGE 114.706
MEIIIAN 108.088 VART.ANCE 1237.709 RANGE 134.962
MEDIAN '3.891 VARIANCE 0.720 RANGE 3.600
I'IEIIIAN 3.197 VARIANCE 0.269 RANGE 1.n3
Anhang 137
Gemischtvenöse Oz-Sä~gung (%)
Sv02 1
I'IEAM 70.600 STIl ERR 1.098 MFIIIAM 70.800 MOttE 72.200 STIl DEV 4.528 VARIANCE 20.504 KURTOSIS 2.42<;- SKElJMESS -0.8'50 RAI"GE 19.900 MINIMUM 58.400 MAXIMUM 78.300
Sv02 2
HF.AM 71.787 STIl ERR 0.970 MF.J:tIAM 70.900 MOttE 70.900 STIl DEV 3.881 VARIANCE 15.061 KURTOSIS 1.025 SKElJMESS -0.262 RANGE 16.200 MINIMUM 62.700 MAXIMUM 78.900
Tabelle A 11. Häufigkeit des Einsatzes von vasoaktiven Substanzen und ß· Blockern innerhalb der einzelnen Narkosegruppen. Bezogen auf die Meßpunkte 1-16
Substanzen und Halo NLA PDA+ITN Signifikanzunterschiede
n [%] n [%] n [%]
Acebutolol (0,1) 11 (0,7) (0,1) PDA vs. Halo n.s. Halo vs. NLA p<O,OI PDA vs. NLA p<O,OI
Noradrenalin (0,1) 3 (0,2) 14 (0,8) PDA vs. Halo p<O,OI Halo vs. NLA n. s. PDA vs. NLA p<O,OI
Dopamin8 40 (2,4) 14 (0,8) 36 (2,1) PDA vs. Halo n.s. Halo vs. NLA p<O,OOI PDA vs. NLA p<O,OOI
Nitroglyzerin 61 (3,6) 71 (4,2) 12 (0,7) PDA vs. Halo p<O,OOI Halo vs. NLA n. s. PDA vs. NLA p<O,OOI
8 Es wurden nur Dopamindosierungen > 3 J,Lg/kg KG/min berücksichtigt.
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Sachverzeichnis
Analgesie 15 Aorta 51 -, Abklemmen 2,48-50,57-62,85 -, Aneurysma 22, 51, 58 -, Freigabe 62-65 -, -, Hypervolämie 63 -, -, Hypovolämie 63 arterielle Drücke 29, 30 - -, diastolische 28, 32 --,mittlere 23,24,31,32,49,53,64 - -, systolische 23, 28 arterielle Verschlußkrankheit 2, 58 --, abd. Aortenaneurysma 2 - -, Aortoiliakalbereich 2, 22 - -, Begleiterkrankungen 2 arterieller OrGehalt 19,39,74 --, Berechnung 19 arteriovenöse OrGehaltsdifferenz 19,26,29,
41,42,49 --, Berechnung 19 Aufwärmereaktionen 15,52,72,73,78,86 -, Halothan 78 -,PDA 85 Auskühlung s. Hypothermie autonomes Nervensystem 53 --, Gefäßtonus 3 --, Herzleistung 3
Baroreflex 56, 62, 65, 79, 82 Basendefizit 15 Basenüberschuß 44, 46 Beatmung 11, 43 -, art. pC02 42, 52 Bupivacain 11
Diazepam 11,71 Diuretika 15 Droperidol 10,61,80,81 Druck-Frequenz-Produkt 18, 24, 25, 28, 31,
38,49, 55, 59,62,64,67, 81, 82 -, Berechnung 18
EKG 17 -, Vs-Ableitung 17 Extubation 12 Exzeßlaktat 47, 57, 74
Fentanyl 10, 56,61, 80, 81 Flüssigkeits- u. Volumensubstitution 12, 13 Frank-Starling-Mechanismus s. Ventrikelfunk-
tion
gemischtvenöse 02-Sättigung 26, 29, 42, 43, 44, 64
Halothannarkose 2,29-50,61-71,74,78,81, 85,86
-, Durchführung 11 Hämodynamik s. Kardiozirkulation Herz s. Myokard Herzauswurfvolumen 4, 72 -, Bestimmung 9 -,02-Angebot 67 -,OrVerbrauch 72 -, Umverteilung 4,61,69, 76 Herzfrequenz 17,23,24,28,30,31,49,53,
68,69 -, Abklemmen der Aorta 59 -, Freigabe der Aorta 64 -, Reduzierung 53, 54 -, Sympathikusblockade 53 Herzindex 18, 24, 28, 34, 49, 59,70, 80 -, Berechnung 18 Hypothermie 12, 52
Intubation 10, 11
Kardiozirkulation -, Adaptation 2,4, 5, 6, 54, 55, 56, 81 -, Diazepam 72 -, Hypotension 62, 65 -, Intubation 56 -, Lachgas 72 -, Laryngoskopie 56, 57 Katecholamine -, Ausscheidung 76 -,exogene 84 -, zirkulierende 5, 54, 76 Kontrollmessungen 51 koronare Herzkrankheit 2, 69, 86 - -, Aneurysma 60 --, arterielle Verschlußkrankheit 2,60 koronarer Perfusionsdruck 18, 24, 25, 28, 32,
38,39, 55, 59, 64, 67, 69, 81
154 Sachverzeichnis
laborchemische Bestimmungen 9 Lachgas 10, 11, 12,61,71, 72, 73, 81, 86 Laktat 9, 44, 46, 72 Laryngoskopie 56, 57, 80 Letalität 22, 62, 83, 87 -, Aortenaneurysma 83, 84 -, AVK 83,84 -, Myokardinfarkt 84 -, Nierenerkrankung 83 -, Reoperation 83
Medikamente -, präoperative 7,8 Metabolismus s. Stoffwechsel Monitoring 8,9, 87 -, Katheter 16 -, Meßpunkte 16 Mortalität, perioperative s. Letalität Myokard -, Adaptationsfähigkeit 55 -, Angina pectoris 67 -, Auswurfimpedanz 20, 57, 58, 60, 70 -, Belastung 59 -, Compliance 20 -, Infarkt 2, 23, 66, 70 -, Inotropie 60, 67 -, Insuffizienz 3, 5, 58, 60, 62, 76, 77, 86 -, Ischämie 3, 17,61,66,68 -, Kontraktilität 18, 19,54,62,67-71,85 -, Koronarzirkulation 68, 69 -, Leistungsfähigkeit 3, 19,20,25, 54, 69, 70 -,OrBilanz 2, 3, 17, 55, 62, 66 -,02-Verbrauch 18,57,66,67,68,72,81,85 -, Rhythmusstörungen 61,62 -, Vorerkrankung 58
Narkosedauer 22 Natriumbikarbonat 15, 63, 79 Nervi accellerantes 6 Nervi spalnchnici 6 Neuroleptanalgesie 2,27,29-50,56, 57,
61-71,74,78,79,85 -, Durchführung 10 -, Herzinsuffizienz 86 Nitroglycerin s. Vasodilatatoren NLA s. Neuroleptanalgesie
02-Angebot 2, 26, 27, 29, 40, 44, 49, 52, 55, 64,75
-, Berechnung 19 -, kritisches 73, 74 -, Mißverhältnis zu 02-Verbrauch 2 OrAusschöpfung s. OrExtraktion OrExtraktion 27,42,49, 56, 57, 65, 66, 68,
74,76,78 Oz-Verbrauch 2,4,26,27,29,40,41,44,49,
54,55,57,64,72,73,75,78,80,85
-, Berechnung 19 -, Mißverhältnis zu Oz-Angebot 2, 4, 5 Operation -, Dauer 22 -, Indikation 22 -, Komplikationen 23 -, Revision 23 -, Technik 12, 22
Pancuronium 10, 11 Parasympathikus 4, 5, 53, 69 PDA s. thorakale PDA Periduralanästhesie s. Periduralanalgesie perioperative Phase 4 pH-Wert 43,45 Prämedikation 8 Pufferung s. Basendefizit pulmokapillarer Verschlußdruck 12, 14, 18,
19,24,28,31,33,49,52,58 - -, Abklemmen der Aorta 58, 59 --, Freigabe der Aorta 64 pulmonalarterieller Mitteldruck 27, 33 Pyruvat 9, 46, 47
Randomisierung 7, 22, 51 Relaxierung 10, 11 ß-Rezeptoren -,Blockade 5,67 -, Blocker 14,67, 75 Risikopatient 1 -, kardialer 1, 84
Schlagarbeitsindex d. li. Ventrikels 18,24,28, 34, 35, 36, 49, 59, 64, 70, 80
---, Berechnung 18 Schlagindex 18, 24, 34, 35, 59 -, Berechnung 18 Sedierung -, intraoperative 11 -, postoperative 15 Shivering s. Aufwärmereaktionen Spinalanästhesie 5 Statistik 20, 21 Stoffwechsel 43-48 -, anaerob 4, 56 Suxamethoniumchlorid 10, 11 sympathikoadrenerge Reaktionen s. Sympathi-
kus Aktivierung sympathikoadrenerges System s. Sympathikus Sympathikolyse s. Sympathikusblockade Sympathikomimetika 14 Sympathikotonus s. Sympathikus Sympathikus -, Aktivierung 68,69,72,76,81 -, Allgemeinanästhetika 6, 56 -, Efferenzen 56, 68, 69 -, Herzinsuffizienz 76, 84
-, Herz-Kreislauf 4 -, peripherer 4,55,56 -, Vasokonstriktion 5, 68 -, zentraler 2, 6, 55, 56, 71, 79, 84 Sympathikusblockade -, Allgemeinnarkose 6 -,Herzfrequenz 53,54 -, Herzinsuffizienz 77 -, Hypotension 6 -, Hypoxie 77 -, kapazitives Gefäßsystem 55, 69 -, Komplikationen 5, 6 -, Nachlastreduzierung -, segmentäre 2, 5, 6, 63, 65, 67, 70, 71, 78 -, totale 75 -, Vasokonstriktion 54 systemischer peripherer Gesamtgefäßwider
stand 18, 20, 24, 25, 28, 36, 49, 54, 57, 59, 62, 64, 70, 80, 81
---, Berechnung 18
Thiopental 10, 11, 56, 80 thorakale PDA 1, 52-56 --, Kardiozirkulation 24,25,26 --, Sauerstoffiransport 26,27 thorakale PDA mit Allgemeinanästhesie 1, 2,
6,29,50,56, 57,61-71,74,81,84,85,86
Sachverzeichnis 155
---, Durchführung 11 ---, Hämodynamik ---, -, perioperativ 27,29-38 ---, -, präoperativ 23-26 - - -, Metabolik 43-48 ---, Sauerstoffiransport ---, -, perioperativ 27,29-39 - - -, -, präoperativ 23, 26, 27
Urinausscheidung 70,71
Vasodilatatoren 14,61,63 Ventilation s. Beatmung Ventrikelfunktion 5, 19,20,25,26,30,37,50,
54,56,57,60,63,65,67,70 Volumengabe 52 -, mit PDA 27, 28 -, ohne PDA 27, 28
Wiedererwärmung s. Aufwärmereaktionen
zentralvenöser Druck 12,17,24,28,31,32, 33,49,52
- -, Abklemmen der Aorta 58, 59 --, Freigabe der Aorta 64 Zufallsprinzip s. Randomisierung
