Ee in Deutschland Graf Tab En

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Development of renewable energy

Graphics and tablesVersion: December 2011

Based on statistical data from the

Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat)

This presentation may be used for informational purposes if the source is being mentioned. It is, however, not permissible to make anychanges to the presentation. In case of publication please send a specimen copy free of charge to division BMU-KI III 1. In case of onlinepublication please send an exact link via email to: [email protected].

BMU KI III 1Development of renewable energy sources in Germany in 2010 1


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Renewable energy sources as a share of energy

consumption in Germany

minimum 35.01)

35

40

2000 2002 2004 2006 2007

2008 2009 2010 2020Targets:

25

30

n[%]

Gross final energy

consumption

9.410.2

17.1

11.3

18.01)

14.01)

10.01,2)

15

20

Share

i

Transport

sector

3.82.9

0.4

3.9

6.4 5.8

5

Share of RES in total final

energy consumption

(electricity, heat, fuels)

Share of RES in total gross

electricity consumption

Share of RES in total

energy consumption for

heat

Share of RES in fuel

consumption for road traffic

in transport sector (2)

Share of RES in total

primary energy

consumption (3)

1) Sources: Targets of the German Government, Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG); Renewable Energy Sources Heat Act (EEWrmeG), EU-Directive 2009/28/EC;


) o a consump on o eng ne ue s, exc u ng ue n a r ra c; ) a cua e us ng e c ency me o ; ource: or ng roup on nergy a ances e. . ); : enewa e nergy ources;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy

supply in Germany in 2010

17.1

in total final energy consumption

Share of renewable energy sources

in total gross electricity consumption

11.3

in total fuel consumption1)

10.2

5.8

in total heat supply

2)

[%]

.

a rox. 120

CO2- and GHG-reduction

through the use of renewable energy sources

GHG-emissions

through the EEG compensated power input

CO2-emissions

approx. 57[mill. t]

approx. 118

1) Total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic;2) Calculated using efficiency method; Source: Working Group on Energy Balaces e.V. (AGEB)

Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Federal Environment Agency (UBA);as at: December 2011; all figures provisional

through the EEG compensated power input approx. 54



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supply in Germany in 2010

Electricity Heat

Hydropower

Wind energy

onshore

offshore

37.8

37.6

0.2

. omass o a

therefrom:

solid biomass

liquid biomass 7.9

.

103.4

Biomass (total)

therefrom:

solid biomass

liquid biomass

11.2

1.7

[TWh

=

1 billion

33.9 biogas

sewage gas

landfill gas

biogenic share of waste 7.6

0.3

13.7

1.1[TWh

=

1 billion

kWh]

biogas

sewage gas

landfill gas

biogenic share of waste

kWh] 14.5

1.1

4.8

0.7

Solar thermal energy

Deep geothermal energy

Near surface geothermal energy

Total heat 144.7

5.2

5.3

0.3

Photovoltaics

Geothermal energy

Total electricity

0.028

104.3

11.7

Biodiesel (approx. 2.6 mill. t)

Vegetable oil (approx. 0.1 mill. t)

Bioethanol (approx. 1.2 mill. t)

Biogenic fuels

[TWh

=

1 billion

0.6

8.7

26.1

Biogenic fuels (total) 35.4

Total final energy from renewable energy sources 284.5


Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Renewable energy sources as a share of energy consumption in Germany

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Renewables as a share of total final energyconsumption (FEC)

[%]

Electricity generation(in relation to total gross electricity consumption)

3.1 4.5 6.4 6.7 7.8 7.5 9.2 10.1 11.6 14.3 15.1 16.4 17.1

Heat supply(in relation to total heat supply)

2.1 2.1 3.9 4.2 4.3 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.2 7.4 7.6 8.9 10.2

ue consumpt on

(in relation to total fuel consumption)

0.0 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.9 1.4 1.8 3.7 6.3 7.4 6.0 5.4 5.8

Renewables as a share of total FEC 1.9 2.2 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.8 6.8 8.0 9.5 9.3 10.2 11.3

Primary energy consumption (PEC)

Renewables as a share of PEC2) 1.3 1.9 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.9 8.1 8.9 9.4

[%]

n , e re erence var a e was ue consump on n roa ra c, rom , e re erence var a e ere s e o a consump on o eng ne ue s, exc u ng ue n a r ra c;2) Calculated using efficiency method; source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.V. (AGEB);Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);as at: December 2011; all figures provisional



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Contribution of renewable energy sources to final energy

supply in Germany

250,000

300,000

Fuel supply 2010: 35.4 TWh

Heat supply 2010: 144.7 TWh

200,000

Electricity supply 2010: 104.3 TWh

150,000[GW

h]

50,000

100,000

0

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Structure of final energy supply from renewable energy

sources in Germany 2010

Biogenic fuels, heat:

Total: 284.5 TWh

47.1 %

Biofuels:

12.5 %

Hydropower:

7.4 %Geothermal energy:

2.0 %

Wind energy:

13.3 %Biogenic fuels,

electricity:

Solar thermal energy:

1.8 %.Photovoltaics:

4.1 %Biomass (total *),

including biofuels: 71 %


* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste and biofuels; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Contribution of renewable energy sources to electricity generation in

Hydropower1) Wind energy Biomass

2)Biogenic share

of waste3) Photovoltaics

Geothermal

energy

Total electricity

generation

Share of gross

electricity

consumption

[GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%]

1990 15,580 71 221 1,213 1 0 17,086 3.1

1991 15,402 100 260 1,211 2 0 16,974 3.1

1992 18,091 275 296 1,262 3 0 19,927 3.7

1993 18,526 600 433 1,203 6 0 20,768 3.9

1994 19 501 909 569 1 306 8 0 22 293 4.2, , , .

1995 20,747 1,500 665 1,348 11 0 24,271 4.5

1996 18,340 2,032 759 1,343 16 0 22,490 4.1

1997 18,453 2,966 880 1,397 26 0 23,722 4.3

1998 18,452 4,489 1,642 1,618 32 0 26,233 4.7

1999 20,686 5,528 1,849 1,740 42 0 29,845 5.4

2000 24,867 7,550 2,893 1,844 64 0 37,218 6.4

2001 23,241 10,509 3,348 1,859 76 0 39,033 6.7

2002 23,662 15,786 4,089 1,949 162 0 45,648 7.8

2003 17,722 18,713 6,086 2,161 313 0 44,995 7.5

2004 19,910 25,509 7,960 2,117 556 0.2 56,052 9.2

2005 19,576 27,229 10,978 3,047 1,282 0.2 62,112 10.1

2006 20,042 30,710 14,841 3,844 2,220 0.4 71,657 11.6

2007 21,169 39,713 19,760 4,521 3,075 0.4 88,238 14.3

2008 20,446 40,574 22,872 4,659 4,420 17.6 92,989 15.1

2009 19,036 38,639 25,989 4,352 6,583 18.8 94,618 16.4

2010 20,956 37,793 29,085 4,781 11,683 27.7 104,326 17.1

Remark: untill 1999 (in case of sewage gas 1997) data on electricity generation of biomass power plants contains electricity generation of main activity producer

power plants and autoproducer power plants only;


1) In the case of pump storage power plants, electricity generated from natural inflow only;2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 3) Share of biogenic waste estimated at 50 %;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Hydropower Wind energy Biomass* Biogenic share Photovoltaics

GeothermalTotal capacity

Installed capacity for electricity generation from renewable energysources in Germany

[MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [MWp] [MW] [MW]

1990 3,429 55 85 499 1 0 4,069

1991 3,394 106 96 499 2 0 4,097

1992 3,550 174 105 499 3 0 4,331

1993 3,509 326 144 499 5 0 4,483

1994 3,563 618 178 499 6 0 4,865

1995 3,595 1,121 215 525 8 0 5,464

, , ,

1997 3,525 2,089 318 527 18 0 6,4761998 3,601 2,877 432 540 23 0 7,473

1999 3,523 4,435 467 555 32 0 9,012

2000 3,538 6,097 579 585 76 0 10,875

2001 3,538 8,750 696 585 186 0 13,755

2002 3,785 11,989 843 585 296 0 17,498

2003 3,934 14,604 1,091 847 435 0 20,911

2004 3,819 16,623 1,444 1,016 1,105 0.2 24,007

emar : un a a oninstalled capacity of biomasspower plants contains capacity ofmain activity producer powerplants and autoproducer powerplants only;

2005 4,115 18,390 1,964 1,210 2,056 0.2 27,735

2006 4,083 20,579 2,620 1,250 2,899 0.2 31,431

2007 4,169 22,194 3,434 1,330 4,170 3.2 35,300

2008 4,138 23,836 3,969 1,440 6,120 3.2 39,507

* Solid and liquidbiomass,biogas, landfill andsewage gas;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 accordingto Working Group on RenewableEnergy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);


2009 4,151 25,716 4,519 1,550 9,914 7.5 45,858

2010 4,395 27,209 5,014 1,650 17,320 7.5 55,596as at: December 2011; all figures

provisional


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Structure of electricity supply from renewable energy

sources in Germany 2010

Wind energy:

Total: 104.3 TWh

Hydropower:

20.1 %

.

Biogenic share of

waste:

4.6 %

Photovoltaics:

11.2 %

Biogenic solid fuels:Biogas:

Sewage gas:

1.1 %

0.6 %

10.7 %

Biogenic liquid fuels:

1.6 %

13.9 %

Share of biomass *: 32.5 %


* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; deviations in the totals are

due to rounding; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Structure of electricity supply from biomass

in Germany 2010

Biogenic liquid fuels:4.9 %

Total: 33.9 TWh

33.1 %

Biogas:Biogenic share of

waste: .

Sewage gas:

3.3 %

Landfill gas:

1.9 %

14.1 %


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh;

deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Development of electricity generation and installed

capacity of hydropower plants

25,000

30,000

5,000

6,000

Electricity generation [GWh]

Installed capacity [MW]

20,000 4,000

15,000

[GWh

]

3,000[MW]

5,000

10,000

1,000

2,000

15

,580

15

,402

18

,091

18

,526

19

,501

20

,747

18

,340

18

,453

18

,452

20

,686

24

,867

23

,241

23

,662

17

,722

19

,910

19

,576

20

,042

21

,169

20

,446

19

,036

20

,956

0

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

0


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Development of the number and installed capacity of wind

energy plants in Germany

25,000

30,000

25,000

30,000

Installations, cumulative number of plants [-]

cumulative installed capacity [MW]

27,209 MW

20,000

nts[-]

20,000StromEinspG:

January 1991 - March 2000

Amendment to BauGB:

November 1997

15,000

um

berof

pl

15,000

[MW]

EEG:

April 2000

6,1

85

4 75 ,46

7

3,528

4,3

26

5,1

78

5,000

10,000

5,000

10,000EEG:

January 2009

EEG:

August 2004

405

700

1,0

81

,6 2

7,8

64

9,3

51

11

,415

13

,739

15

,371

16

,518

17

,474

18

,578

19

,344

20

,151

20

,971

21

,586

0

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

0


Sources: C. Ender: "Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status 31.12.2010"; J.P. Molly: "Wind energy use in Germany, as at 30.06.2011"; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI); 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh;

1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; all figures provisional


19/51


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Regional distribution of installed wind energy

capacity in Germany 2010

10,000

11,000

12,000

200

300

[M

W]

Installed capacity, cumulative [MW]

New installed capacity 2010 [MW]

6,664

290 234 233 154 121 90 57 53 52 44 37 29 28 15 5 0 60 48

7,000

8,000

9,000

-100

0

2010:

4,401

3,0073,509

2,928

4,000

5,000

6,000

MW] -300

-200

,

27,209 MW installed capacity

1,556 MW new installed capacity

1,421 1,546

589 521943 754

111 120

467

51 2 120 48

1,000

2,000

,

-

-500

-400

Lower

Saxony

Bran

den

burg

Saxony-

An

ha

lt

Sc

hlesw

ig-

Ho

lstein

Nort

hRhine

/

Wes

tpha

lia

Mec

klen

burg-

Wes

t.Pomeran

ia

Rhine

lan

d-

Pa

latina

te

Saxony-An

ha

lt

Thuring

ia

Hessen

Bavaria

Ba

den-

Wuert

tem

berg

Bremen

Saarlan

d

Ham

burg

Berl

in

Nort

hSea

Ba

lticSea


Sources: C. Ender: "Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status 31.12.2010"; J.P. Molly: "Wind energy use in Germany, as at 30.06.2011"; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI);

1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Thomas Hrtrich; all figures provisional


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Classifications of wind energy plants in Germany

6055.5

49.750

2009

2010

32.1

40

[%]

23.8

20

30

Share

in

12.212.9

10

1.9.. 2.41.71.2

0

< 1.5 MW 1.5 - 1.8 MW 2.0 MW 2.1 - 2.9 MW 3.0 - 5.0 MW > 5.0 MW


Sources: C. Ender: "Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status 31.12.2010"; J.P. Molly: "Wind energy use in Germany, as at 30.06.2011"; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI);

1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; deviations in the totals due to rounding; image: H. G. Oed; all figures provisional


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100

2009 Global: Total capacity 2010: 194,390 MW

76.3

86.1

80

90

W]

2010

China:

New installed capacity (total): 35,802 MW

58.660

70

dcapac

ity

[ 46.1 %

USA:

14.3 %

39.6 39.7

46.2

40

50

ative,

install

Spain:

4.2 %

20

30

cumu

l Germany:4.2 %India:

6.0 %Italy:

2.6 %

France:UK:

Canada:

1.9 %

Denmark:

0.9 %

es o e wor :

13.1 %

0.9 2.21.12.4

0

Africa Asia Europe America Australia

Oceania

3.0 %2.7 %1.0 %


Source: Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC): Global Wind Report - Annual Market Update 2010; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: March 2011; all figures provisional


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Installed capacity and energy supply from photovoltaic

installations in Germany

16,000

18,000

16,000

18,000

Electricity supply [GWh]

installed capacity [MWp]

17,320 MWp

12,000

14,000

12,000

14,000

]

8,000

10,000[M

Wp]

8,000

10,000

[G

Wh

55

4,000

6,000

4,000

6,000

11

,683

6,5

83

4,4

20

3,0

75

2,2

20

1,2

823

1

162

764

42

32

26

16

11

821

0

2,000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

0

2,000


ource: - accor ng o or ng roup on enewa e nergy- a s cs - a );

1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Worldmarket photovoltaics 2000 to 2010

cumulated installed capacity

35,000

40,000

China APEC * Rest of the World North America Japan EU 39,529

25,000

30,000

]

22,900

15,000

20,000[M15,655

5,000

10,000

1,459 1,790 2,261 2,842 3,961 5,399

6,980

,

0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) are: Australia, Brunei, Canada, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, The Philippines, Singapore,


Thailand, USA, Panama, Taiwan, Hongkong, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Chile, Peru, Russia, Vietnam plus China and Japan, visualised separatly.

Source: European Photovoltaik Industry Association (EPIA): "Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics until 2015"; Image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: May 2011; all figures provisional


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Development of biomass *

use for electricity supply in Germany

35,000

40,000

25,000

30,000

15,000

20,000[GW

h]

,589

8 5 02 ,26

0

77136145 000

10,000

4,7

37

8,2

47

10

,07

14

,02

18

,68

24

,281

27

,531

30

,341

1,5 1

,8 2,1

5,2

07

6,0

38

33

,8632

,22

,01

,61

,47

1,4

3

0

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


* Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Structure of heat supply from biomass in Germany 2010

Total: 133.9 TWh

Biogenic solid fuels

(households):.

Biogenic share of

waste:

(industry):

17.9 %

Biogenic solid fuels (co-

eneration owerBiogas:Sewage gas:

Landfill gas:

0.2 %

.

installations and

heating installations):

5.0 %

ogen c qu ue s:

5.9 %10.2 %0.8 %


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);

1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Development of pellet-based heatings in Germany

160,000

125,000

140,000140,000

83 000

105,000

100,000

,

lan

ts[-]

70,000

60,000

80,000

Num

ber

ofp

19,000

27,000

44,000

20,000

40,000

3,0008,000

,

0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


ource: eu sc es e e ns u ), ase on e va ues o un esam r r sc a un us u r on ro e )

and Bundesindustrieverband Deutschland Haus-, Energie- und Umwelttechnik e.V. (BDH); image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: February 2011; all figures provisional


36/51

Development of production of pellets in Germany

1,800,000 2,000,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

ro uc on

National demand

1,200,000

ction

[t]

1,200,000

1,400,000

umulatedd

800,000

, ,

Pe

lle

t-Pro

du

800,000

1,000,000

mandonpel

00 0 0 0

180,000

0

400,000

600,000

400,000

600,000

lets[t]

1,7

50

,00174,700

385

,350

470

,000

1,1

00

,00

1,4

80

,00

1,6

00

,00

1,2

00

,00

350

,000

470

,000

600

,000

900

,000

1,1

00

,00

0

200,000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

0

200,000


Source: Deutsches Pelletinstitut (DEPI) based on the values auf Deutscher Energieholz- und Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV); image: BMU / Bernd Mller; as at: February 2011; all figures provisional


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Development of (near-surface) geothermal energy use * forheat supply in Germany

4,500

5,000

5,500

3,500

4,000

2,000

2,500

3,000

[GW

h]

1,000

1,500

2,6

02

3,2

55

3,9

62

4,6

40

5,3

00

1,4

40

1,4

40

1,4

58

1,4

91

1,5

32

1,5

81

1,6

51

1,7

41

1,8

42

1,9

72

2,1

56

0

500

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


* nc u ng r a er-, a er a er- an r ne a er- ea umps; = . ;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and ZSW; image: ZSW / Ulrike Zimmer; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Contribution of renewable energy sources to fuel supply inGermany

45,000

50,000

Bioethanol

Vegetable oil

30,000

35,000

,

20,000

25,000[G

Wh]

10,000

15,000

0

5,000

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


Vegetable oil as a part of biogenic fuels used since 1992, Bioethanol since 2004; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kWh;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Dieter Bhme; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Structure of biofuels in Germany 2010

Biodiesel:

73.6 %

Vegetable oil:

.Bioethanol:

24.6 %


Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat);

1 TWh = 1 Bill. kWh; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Total Greenhouse-Gas (CO2 equiv.) avoidance via the use of

renewable energy sources in Germany 2010

Total Greenhouse-Gas (CO2 equiv.) avoidance via the use of

renewable energy sources in Germany 2010

16.6 27.8 22.9 7.9Electricity

75.3 million t

16.6 27.8 22.9 7.9Electricity

75.3 million t

37.9

1.2

Heat

39.6 million t

37.9

1.2

Heat

39.6 million t

0.5

5.0 million t

Total: approx. 120 million t CO2

equiv., of which approx.

57 million t CO2 equiv. through

0.5

5.0 million t

Total: approx. 120 million t CO2

equiv., of which approx.

57 million t CO2 equiv. through

5.0Biofuels electricity paid for under the EEG5.0Biofuels electricity paid for under the EEG

GHG avoidance [million t CO2 equiv.]

Hydropower Wind energy Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Solar thermal energy Biofuels

GHG: Greenhouse-Gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities of electricity produced;Source: UBA according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: H.G. Oed; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional

GHG avoidance [million t CO2 equiv.]

Hydropower Wind energy Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Solar thermal energy Biofuels

GHG: Greenhouse-Gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities of electricity produced;Source: UBA according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: H.G. Oed; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional



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Structure of Greenhouse-Gas (CO2 equiv.) avoidance viathe use of renewable energy sources in Germany 2010

Wind energy:

approx. 120 million t CO2 equivalent

.

Hydropower:

13.9 %

Biomass:50.8 %

Biofuels:

4.1 %

Photovoltaics:

6.6 %

Geothermal energy:

0.4 %

Solar thermal energy:

1.0 %


Source: UBA according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); GHG: Greenhouse-Gas;

deviations in the totals are due to rounding; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Investments in the construction of renewable energyinstallations in Germany 2010

500 Mill. EURHydropower

Total: approx. 27.9 Bill. EUR

950 Mill. EUR

850 Mill. EUR

Solar thermal

Geothermal

energy *

1,150 Mill. EUR

Biomass

Biomass(heat)

2,500 Mill. EUR

, .

19,500 Mill. EUR

Wind energy

(electricity)

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000

Photovoltaics

[Mill. EUR]


* arge p ans an ea pumps; eva ons n e o a s are ue o roun ng;

Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: December 2011; all figures provisional


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Spread of the approx. 367,400 jobs in the renewable energysources sector in Germany 2010

Solar energy: Biomass:

. .

H dro ower:

Geothermal energy:

3.6 %

2.1 %

publicly funded

research/administration:

2.0 %

n energy:

26.2 %

Figures for 2010 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding;


ource: u van er van ar e er e r: ru o esc gung urc erneuer are nerg en m a r e ne ers e sc zung , as a : arc ; n er m repor o researc pro ec urz-

und langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt


50/51

ore n orma onen:

www.erneuerbare-energien.de

www.bmu.de

www.zsw-bw.de



51/51

Sources:

Working-Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) Institut fr neue Energien (IfnE, Teltow)Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Fachagentur fr Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.V. (FNR)Federal Environment Agency (UBA) Institute for Applied EcologyFederal Statistical Office (StBA) Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft e.V. (BSW)Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA) Bundesverband Wrmepumpe e.V. (BWP)Working-Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V. (BDEW)Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gGmbH (DBFZ) Deutscher Energie-Pellet-Verband e.V. (DEPV)Deutsches Institut fr Wirtschaftsforschun e.V. Berlin DIW Berlin Deutsches Windener ie-Institut DEWI GmbHFraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)Institute for Economic Structures Research (GWS) German Wind Energy Association (BWE)Institut fr Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (ISET Kassel) Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)

Published by: Bundesministerium fr Umwelt, Naturschutz und ReaktorsicherheitFederal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation an Nuclear SafetyGeneral und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energies (KI III 1) 11055 BerlinE-Mail: [email protected]

Editors: Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Dieter BhmeBMU, Division KI III 1 (General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energy Sources)

Expert Contributors: Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Nieder, Dipl.-Biol. M.Eng. Kerstin van Mark, Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Thorsten Rther

-

Published: December 2011


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