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    , President,Brookline ,92 l.ll - -I.12 e 1 Frors ano P11thinllp_ _;...2-1.}ff-:___

    ' 242'-s.JohnFremont H111;-*5 utllnVice-President ,Boston.- !iro.Le1ris O.1'.uoe.s, i__ _______.;__=.4-.Y.i._._'"_*_j__2;-;uebb3b- Secretary-'13-e;s11rc1-I;_i_.;; W __-;jlra}1o '

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    ~eon: or cmnessFILED AGXIHSTQ! "-12Q12;or ALBERTKINSTEIIto msonrxo siui -"F-.".'"" -135;"-*- HonorableI92.Dana BodgdonChief Qgc-ml._''-I ' Visa.Division,Deps.rtment_oiState,__ _..-". '~~--%{P.13

    ._ " *1-- oambrid e,Ilass; &. .. Ira JrcgorioIn

    - Longfellow" 1I.!.o.. .. - g;.;,pm:.B" '"''on ss.: I.-"--";'.T.:Frog:-is IICo;;_,#.1,,D.,-mostoni andthe if;

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    Donn sir: '- - -_'t '*~ = .};i,:;i:-&It is respectfully requested,in viewoi tho '..-1

    mandatory Alien Exclusion laws of the United Stator, '1nd_- the 1av_r_s_;nek_ing ita Iolenr .f.'or,-any person

    issist er permit certain classes of inadmissible aliens12 f'enter the United Btateq,that the American ConsulGeneral,3at Berlin, or Geneva, or any other American consular otfioe;-3;;

    at whichapplication by Professor Albert Einstein tor;Q I-~';J='r--g5 . passport visa maybe made, be instructed to refuse and Ilth-._x,15 hold such passport visato P1-Ofe.-5801" Einstein;or,1! ouch I.g1 passport visahas beenissued, tosuspendorrevokethe can!!ll. _. in accordancewith the laws andtact: _heroait,ersot forth

    - -andcharged, under tho requirement of Federal lav making ita duty of citizens under PonaltYof the lav to make knoll: "";"

    nll ..asas

    Q1 to properauthorities certainfacts yithinthe knowledgeI31 of such citizens. '- '- '-- - . --s-- 4 -1.1-mvm.-romrPROVISIONS orms IN nus cast

    The mandatory provisionsoilowto whichattention isinvited, and the duty or the Department of _8tpto_ toenforce.Sj;1

    . - "- '_ -.'-"+;-~"-. &.1 "_" .tr..4 ._ .-92--no 4.- ._--.-. ..---. .'-.--;- .1."-_-faker-;

    It. them, were clearly set forth in the reply as the State pops:-sll ment, through Honorable William R.Goat1o then hie~ot*. _;;IO Western Eurocan Affairs nowindc sec eta ' ' _p , r r1-'1'oiState! to,3lawyers tor-Goamtess-Michael Knrolyi.The materialParts of9

    that State. Departmentruling,dated November _1.Q,l925,_f_jfollow

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    . ;,, -_---5._"...1'he casenzis governed by-the laws relating to the-n-r-

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    admission er aliens to thiscountry. Yourattention,1!;,;%1if?&

    directed particularlyto ge,Tto1l0i$ng_'=oz: ti: ~_;Bllbjt.-ct! mucosa-ha ActOItQ 116__L9],E'.,nmongoi1- by the Let of June 5 192O " 'f ; ; ;5 ;e< ;~= ;;;;:= rg;

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    ' ' - -._-.._.._. _i__-- -- believethattheimmigrantis inadmissibiej __,

    '?'"""United States underthe ~1m1s='=~*1-====~--1awa.,;;

    _-; -. Bee.l5 B}=Noalienineligible.1=e"ei_t}5gr1Hh12IM11Wad-:sitted...un1osssuchalien is adssihle as a nenfquetai-_H _'1mmigrant..-Oris notanimmigrant.- _e _ ~- f____/: '"m__' no.2.JBURDEH1JF_PR0QF..'T3#hvn9voran:alien aw-=-me:-I--1'' ates the bl1r_ie'ri"'6I'i 'f'DOYI s t UhU 11CB1?enr ~n 5"t'1f6%B~

    '. u on suchalien to est-al:Tfh_ta c- ezoiusionunderan;provisionof the immigrationlaws.The letof February 6,1917, provides: I. W . i

    : 3Soc.16:"Eveualienme no-1notappearto theexamining. immigrannspocor at the portof arrival to beclearlze

    and be endadoubt entitled to land shall be detained *vv,Ve for examinationIn relationtheretobya boardof special

    I ~ inquiry-I! . _ , - -_:- vito f.._-_-,-_ _.,_.7____g

    ..'. Procedureunderthe sectionlast quotedis underthg; ;_...i_=,immigrationinspectorsof the LaborDepartment.Butit is ;_..., clear fromthis section,aswell asfromScc.2 f! andSoc. ___

    _,__%_25_ofthe4Immigr'.1tiOnActof 1924,that Congressdeterminedthat the bu.rdenofproof shall"te"upen~sush-alien--andthat neither consular officers nor immigration inspectors haveauthorityto waiveor neglectto onfereethis mandate'

    -_ of the law, _ . -V i _

    This--icgai-requirement-isalso-maphatiealJ.Istatodfog;lthe SupremeCourt of the United States;s -'

    those'' "...in order to safeguard against admission or

    t whoare unworthy or who for any reason fail to measure- up to required standards, the lav: puts the burdenupon- everyapplicant to showby satisfactory evidencethat

    r hehasthe specifiedqua1ificatiens.;.anddhendoubts_e::ist...thcy shouldbe resolved in favorof the United I .states and against the claimant-"And men, upona fair

    f the evidence adducod...doubt remains." &_ consideration othe_Uni'g_g_d_5;_ates_is_e_ntit1edto 3110;_ben.f._1tof _such._

    7 acubtandthe aipiication _'sn_Q1__YaJ;g__qa1ca._un1oE*_Etams vosika scawimerfzve 11.5.6565.' _

    "_ ThatSupremeCourtdecisionrelated to requirementsof -i the'natu.ra1iz_1'._t__i_enlawsButthe similar,if notmOI0

    severerequirementsof the immi atien lawsregardingthe" i "burdenof proof makethis principio clearly mandatoryt

    iinconsideringapplicationof "anyalien"toenterthe92atr nitodStates,'",_' =71-_._.__HI , ---_- "" U cssmrs caasssqorsumsformatassxcmn>so'' _~ -

    , r!'?_- TheInrairetionActof"!-

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    A-'" ;'"""mH FF hm -V -....._.. ~.=:.;-_e-J_--;=-2-'-':'=o"_". :.'._f-.'- -_n :______:;_,=_,_,_____.=;-___...-_-:"rr-_?-_-1.-.:....__:._..''5.__,_.._.,__,.l_:-- _ _ A I . . ._ '._a_.

    ' Zorpublished,orIbouncw1n1soirsuzs-no.1=isprint or display,or knowingY sauscto be circulated,

    ,.'.L.lnowing1yhavein their possoifsion_1'erthopurposesorZ;_ sircul-92tion,distributienmublication or-di lay any ~

    __'n-ittonorprintedmatter,advising,advocatingorl%e:}|.c1;lng-H-_..lthcdoctrinesenumeratedinng_;s;gv

    1,, ons_sho,arosnombersccf-oraffiliated Iith an!8rBn~i:atioa,associatien, societyorgroupthat writes, cir-culates,distributes,prints, publishesor displays,orcausesto be written, circulated, distributed,printed

    published,or displayed,or that hasin its possessionfor the purposeof circulation,distribution,pub1ica-"tion,issuo, or display, anywritten or printed matterHof the characterdescribedin subdivision d!.

    "Ferthepurposeorthissection:! -thegivin,lingor promisingoi moneyor anythingof valueo be

    1 -. N17 doctrine aboveenumeratedshall constitute the dvi

    _Id! Aliensshevrito,pub1ish,orcauseto" nritten

    7 usedfor the advising, advocacyor teachingof I-I-1

    cyv ss-

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    distributed,printod,publishedor displ-7ed,orshe

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    asagvecocy,erteachingoisu'5'n"! the ins1 1'

    va uo o anyorganzation, association,socioty,o_rgroup oi the character abovedescribedshall constitute

    i"al'rilia_tiontherewith;yt netmniin tEi's'rgpb c!'_E_al:I*_'gc"tEkena_sanexclusivedoti_ni1?ion*erad'advocacy, -teaching g.r1'i'6i,"'

    g1;ngcaningorpromisingofmoneyoranvthingoi_

    or aft_ _

    __ '11E,1_0RMALlCHARGES-'1iGAIH'Bif

    Io are informedandbelieve andchargethat P;-erossorAlbert Einstein is inadmissibleto the UnitedStatesonthefollowing grounds:e .

    Ialilbert Einsteinbelievesin, advises,advocatesor teachea doctrinemica, inalegal sense,asheldbythe courtsin othercases,wouldallow anarchyto stalkin, _Hmmelcsted"andresult in governmentonly in name.-"=-"-

    b!AlbertEinsteinadvises,advocatesor teaches,andis-a memberof and affiliated with groupsthat are inmilitant a'iid"admittodly"illegal" oppositionto themostmndamontalprincipleof organisedgovernment; --_

    cllllbert Einstein believesin or is affiliated with. Communistgroupsthat advocatethe overthrewbyterse ,__or violenceor the Governmentoi-theUnitedStates; he

    advocatesFactsoirebellion"againstthebasic __g_.rprlndipldot all organizedgovernmentthatit"may_

    defendits existenceandcompelobedienceto its laws torsoor arms;he advocates"conflictwithpublicautherityg",admitsthathis attitude is "revolutione.rythathispurposeis"illtel"andthatheintendsto.organise and load, and co,lootmoneytor and contribute or-

    moneyto a "militant opposition" andto combat, the 1_basicprinciplect ourConstitutionthat oursupremoJ _

    Courthasalways92iphO1asees_entia_lto tbeitiisteniqr;oiourGovernment;heteachoiand'loaJs6'1er'amovementfor unlawful"individual resistance?and

    _=."ac_t_sof rebellion"ag'92inst,efficersof theUnited'

    States in time0! 'nar,whichis-almostimpossible" withouttheassaultingorkillingor suchofficersas -- a necessaryconsoquocc oi such acts oi -rebellion and"'I hi hh i ii }' 1l

    -1

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    n - e o : e ru: : - - ;--~,~-~ __ . ;_;__ ;., ;_-.1:-I; ~_-andscc.a eV,_ ,___,__ i freniseis1oncyer sense-~*.;--.-___l_

    l Albert Einstein gives,leans or prestige leadership - - --_*t1-ling er value {including his ownp .- andpremisesmoneyto__.._:__and labor} -and collects money tor

    be usedtor advising, advocacyeroteaehingof the dec ._,__:___7cording to law shall "'-acaza.

    . constitute the advising, advecac-* HoFi'1'E'"'-and"shallllOti1_t}113i}1{f,1;.._!.921i1withsuch7 organization, societyorgreup.' * 's. a

    'If thorabovechargesaretrue,-llbertEinsteinnustbe-held ld each and all of the .

    -trines aboveenumeratedImichac _92 4_ '~erteachingof sue.,-_.____

    5 -iissaemissihic1'-oas UnitedStates gn_erdt laws e cE.chs0 "'stbdivisienn 0! thessan a cry

    _~ or aliens tron this country, aboveset terth._- '_

    " 2rootbylawisclearly5p'{+s hI92Y92l'92Q___;_ Ihile the burdene p -" """-d reasenrcle doubt thac 3:9-'---.- __ '_ii1__i__ATqe_u-1.ulia1luuyuuthe mandatory restrictions"-1:1 -the yii -appliesln 11.3-l.L_easerimataeieproofoiall_theabovechargesmaybeestablishedgyaninvestigationby theVisaDivisionoftheStateDepnrt-_ -i

    meet, andby careful examinationoi Professor Einsteinby the_consularofficers, -andwill be submittedhereafter,by the "undersigned{when compilation oi documentaryevidenceenthsss < points new being madeis completed.- . ;__r _ ____

    It is to be noted that ggmiasiensof an alien concerninghimself, or hisbeliefs, are on an equal rooting with actualconvictions in roreign co-artsfor the purposeof d-ivminins ..his right to enter the United States. See Sec.3, ImmigrationAct oi 1924!. Hois requiredby the sanelaw Soc.'7!to state

    t amemberof eachclass or individualsiexcluded from admission...un orr five years lmprisenncnt for

    lmerringly making any-false sH. oath, ._ . .

    _ ~ Theadmissi_g_rLs_ofAlbertEinsteinconcerninghis"illegal"_.._.__n.nd_ revolutionary objectives and affiliations are matters_ of public record,but appearhitherto .to_hovQl19en_m92nxnet1c'ti emst'.lar'ei'iicer:-.er_i."z.eigratieninspector,-swhoh:1v'6

    . grantedvisas d.entryte Einstein tor several fewer"_* transitoryvi.$It92stotheUnitedStates.--'=_-But noshe is seekingto becomea pcmanent or se=n_i-o .

    germanentresidentortheUnitedStates,andinanycase,ec.2 oi the Alien Exclusion and Deportation Act et October

    16,l9lB as amended,is applicableto the classesor aliens '

    . excludedby thatact,'"irrespective_e;__thetin_e__g1their- ent_1_'_[into the UnitedStates andsuchaliensmayevenbe .deported"at_anj"tir:e_a1ter_onto;-i%theUnitedStatesifSoundto have sass at the cine Bi e. if? '0'Ifjtehave hecccpe__thereafter,a memberot "any one ct the c1asses__enuae_ratee.'

    m"3???-="i'1;;;";'r-1;.t.:5n:: o 92- frevieus_tz;:1jn_nt9='!"_-gdoissimutothe@2318qtatos,tncre_

    . tore, giveno alien thyexemptionfrom1110 atorwprovisions-orthe Qlien ixclusien andDeportationl'4urs,;had,ihen they-R'

    -are roundapplicable'tosuchalien---and-the4- or proof sirestauponsuchalienin anyapplicationfor pasnpertvisa_er--admission,regardless oi previous V1la's.;n_'r.admissionsto_J-

    _ _the United States as e._tes1perar5TV1si1iUI'._.-,.;,?'fo!=j%;% _-. .~=,-====:~.=:,1=."=*=-.-*1"H

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    D-'.;_ "?n~s1=to i>rov'cnt"eenI'uslon'1such"as"has"6!'tenhanifosted"";_o;P;{"1oHeRANDHH;0FB _JCEj23ATfBE3$wEE5?i,,?*3"1$$l$F

    itself in regardto alien exclusioncases,evenoneng1a92r5e-rs!*-~-"" "fit is'tebe recalled that an alien seeking admission to the if _

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    United St tes is gskin _a favoriand seeking a hi _iriji1e othatnaygogranted""enynoonsudhterns,cenns and .E..-restrictions as the linited States may_deec:_92__desir_able_..;;5lT5

    ilo alien is compelled to enter the United Btates. If he ._...doesnot like Americantoms of admission,he can staz out.i _and if he does not neat ineriean tom of a'&Fu'Tsien, -.Governmentsan_!:e_eggain out, without any injury to his " -' __personor property, or dial nfehis liberty, andaltogether IL;without any trialby court er jury under the strict rules of _evidencethatsafeguardthepersonorgroportiofonecharged1.with an offense, fren unjust penishnen or less. Ian"; govern-'

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    nents, notablyG1-oatBritain, simplytell, an alien that theydon'twant him andthat endsthe matter, Jithout UVen_a _- _right6: thealientoaskthenshy!'w-~'V,. ,,,_,,;,;

    the alien seeking admission is not on trial bof_ore__acourt of law; he is not in jeopardy of his 1'He,lTbert_yor"precrt;Wis underno compulsionat all to appearat our gates. And_likewise, the two sets of American officers , in two different..departments of Government, that Congresshas directed to guard

    the gates, need not open then until and unless each is satis- _fied,"'beyondreasonable doubt that the alien is wort of aLiiglfQriviloge---whichmillionsofaliensthrougout!%ewor aredenod. "'- '

    The burden ofpreef is uponthe aliong not uponthe'Government, The United States not the alien, is legally *-""""'eentitled to the benefit of all doubts.Thefinal determina-tion of facts is entrusted to adni.nisttite officers, not e

    tea 11:7. Adn$.ni.I1i!a$11'0"0ff1dO!lare "net-obliged-to-be1ie1rethe testimony of an alien in his ownbehalf, and."noreqr:-er,,

    adequatesupportingevidence,-isnotadenialofdueprocessof law" in those a ion exclusion ca so. See deciien by

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    even if it consists in finding an essential fact without -e .-'

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    riustice "Brandeis'i.n"iisiY,Tod64'.S;134,so1ish2 142 U.S.65l 660! vuusssj II I '- _ _

    It is not necessaryto prove the alien guilty of any_cri.ninalor otheroffense,or of anyovertact. It is eugh if his ebeliefs;opinions.oraffiliationsshos.hir..-c....:-..-sea?use-I_Uuof the several classesTi! aliens thatshall be excl edVfromadmissioninto the UnitedStaten _,-___ ___ __;____-

    -" " ' .. " =1 . |_-r, " _. i '-, M -*_,_- ~ ~' 17D0 G O'bIDl'"""*'u. An;',e_:ecutiveofficer,n92oreover.-,-=.1_.s*-no"' " of _' --ii

    thestrict rulesof evidenceenforcedto judicialtribunalsis_-in es:lwdingordcporting-alionh00 1,101-Y-D0921,'7t'1.-

    alien, shallbe fino1.... 1oe_3'?Stat.'!3'!738}_ -e"-""-,_--"5:

    - -=s.11 _.CircuitCourtofAppeals,decided41c;:lB,,J.95Q,.3,-F}_

    3"In, oag?,Ihe:92e,%n--a1.ien'gr,i_s_the-

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    , -_ , _ , . - - . . .- . .. _ . - . _ [email protected]=11.-"n1=e-mi-1e=@~=-Zoit92_:;_:' t '- - -" ,. ,_, -.'o-_

    B.__ Qaw, L; :- L. t.. _- ,c: 4, __ _ .n 12>whow=>=~1=__=~-Z._!A'"i1_9_l.'*_=E.1..!!.9.1-"-5on 1a"1t1n1Iwwell-knownaffiliate and creature of T50 CommunistInt' 'tion&Thecontributionofnoncy,__"ernn'ything,,of-valuetoM;" gm-ization"of this class,--constitutesaffiliation, under c,statute, with the Workers International Relief," and thofoforewith its affiliate, the Con:-xunistInternational. See Kjar-Vsnoa-k;Ps6!o- '_ . _ '

    ALBERTEINSTEIN,March1,1951,"wroteto cm WorkersInternational Ro1iof,AnoricanSection: _-' "

    "Thoworkof yourOrganizationhasthe highestimportanceina countryin Ihich the individualis soinsufficiently lprotectod."_- _- .- 7

    ThatEinstein'sindorsononthadoonnorcialvalue is not onlyself-evident as ovonBernardShowandLoonTrotskyregularlycollect moneyfor more press interviews! hut as a nutter of3'16;'3-mlto1n'sinaiorsonontwasdcenodofsuchgreat"value .to the organizationthat it wasthe first andprincipalthingnontionedin ana ppoalfor funds,issuesMarch14,1931,by,the IorkorsIntornationo.l Relief, AmericanSection.'

    T3!TheI-ar ResistorsInternational Thisorganizationorsroup,'w1T1f?H51i='n"hEaT"EIns*i'E'inithusiastically affil- .

    L 1Il.tQd I:92:lu'>_g_v"921i1v:1n...qfQ.92l'.92,..4-A4,:-.-, --...s.A..s.._,,.,i.

    F

    '-htamsrEINSTEIN:membershipon.thn_1'IorldcAonnittoo"of' . .

    4

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    T*.""'f_T.fi_m="wellastoo-at .-3;-;ro~.q>5:;'.a1=ain-'mo"i'~om; and~t11o__Z_-."*:.'"''{92g151Qnlnthg Jay gagegitgd EIRSTEIIUS _,,_j_115,1;1 .-+~- ~~-o-with the Iar Resistors International 'E:onstitates' '"_-- ~ affiliation with its affiliates. t: _, - - "'eliovesithat s newSocial Order ca n andwill be cstab-p_; lishcd. It looks to an orderof society whereall shall I have the opportunity to co-operate tor the good of all " mankind.It believesthatthoseshamesnew acco%%ni___.o.e____W_y__revoljq.t1ona;_~y:upr1si_r_1gs-5133'-f,ina _itf-&

    ----""-"'-~" enH'_fcTrn 0 e Ivar reaction and grs"Jat'opression, __ E__ggr{_I_r3_rresistordesirestotakegrtinte_strulo,Y. p cont dent'i'rThoultimatetrimzfltetheforeosi!'-E"- nakc tor a new social erdsr....."{Ibid.p.'I!. l 's' - -'- '=.K

    _ "Thewaytostopwaristoretuototakepirrtin it3 to refuseto trainase soldier,teromeotonakormnitionst

    andthen to _Qr_[;nniz0go ss ro_g_i_stanco....'1hesentiment' against war was5are Hg?t onoug, Hit the International'* apl1_e_d_for opn__osiat@ce."_

    ; Tho largest Section at the WarResistors International" is th.eFe11oIshi in the United States, Ihich muzbors 7,500" numbers."Ibid-g-

    - lie have made representations to the various Governments'*""" ...1heae'reprcsentationsIPQ oot___9g=_direct iron the 1 1-.o;_-p.1 national,mt111ea.IOso-.-0Q1-pmtaa"e1@'v7_iIl1I ofnonof_oniponccsuchasPro'c_sspor:E1npffi, Inphaiis ours hrou5houtT. * ' --

    - "Inother1|erds,"Viththo""aid"eTrrorai's1in.=:-r'.mf92e'ntasI,ocisli. 1}.-=;>_-.92,;-1,1a,-__~ *;,g.e1'2:E%%1 heM -- - "''8 - e"..7"-..t-ilcun . . . s-'-..- 1 .1 -I t -

    I7 -

    ll

    In air noveentandSoci-1rl.st ~" _*92h tn: ter-national5n1_13ed__t_heggwgpvo_t-&ne-gon;_=w-1f1=1r=1'-.,Reportor the Ectrotm-y,1b1d.p?B._ ~-

    Couldthere be clearerproof of theoffiliation oi the5 war Resistors International. with 1 AndALBERTAnarchists51 EINSTEINcreated to aid this anarc.1o-conrmnistWarResistors51 International, the Einstein liar ResistorsInternational3 z=~.-_-=e."It-id.p=90!._t _55 mo official report of tho secretaryof the WarResistor!5 International showsalso that it hasno intcrnest in the mere

    t irankl anarc!-m-corutnmist _57" maintenance oi cacc bu isy an5| g,' ch everywarresistordesiresto-take"3 "hispartinthestruggleand"revolutionaryuprisings

    contemplatedbytheWarResistorsInternational,noI11-!'I . Uhns D52

    the report declares: _ * "Notaintupon the res ensibility ct the individual

    " himself to commenceto guildthenotworldwithout...- waiting,tor his fellowsto agreeto dothe sane. WM

    Reaistance,p.14},W - p p ' 'We haveattained the powertostop var breaking out.I

    _

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    - .-;.-_ ;;_;; vnpparont # ;pr # ; p_r n;cr u ner tno n.sser ; . . .ue not ._- .._._s-at-_1: i:i:c:;c_-slainthat overis Iithin the gr-es};_,theliar "*""*"if-f*.--

    ___;_4;______,_;_..Resistors Into .-ctionnl alone. g have on allies in""'--"";"the oat _g_roletar__ig1new ts of EH0werla I513 "

    __;___oril __._e.1:-3: M .._s;_i_-;-~;c??_->s~w-- -ii-1->4~-"~---=-;-rletero the"Internationalwasrounded'theZ1ra'rresistor; '

    ..__c. . -Ia! calledntoneientieus Ohjoetor-..'iedayweecelaiu Hf: 7";J the indi id l sibili to ani -' "'f"",_, ___s - .. 1'ua reopen ty or no nass resist _'

    'W shoeto warandto unitethedetefgati to EH1]Ehs7on,1 1I'6Tr'Uor1d."_fibids! a o --

    r: One of the methods oi ee-operation has been oy the -I for-nation of the Joint Peace Oeunoil. In this Council c _ =11theradicalpacifist andmu-=;1n%?1-"I-r1a?m'"" ...--- L

    I '"""''" 'Tinals 0. 1315Jul?!

    nerell lgeace'and the establishment or EH5status que,y*___on_____1re,asanIiernationel, havenointerboltoninoan Ibu-@~-----&

    is s 1 p.rn.* e .h hi f*

    ALBERT EI.NS'I'EIN'Saffiliation with this nnarohe-communist Her Resistors International that smite that it hes "no

    , interest" in ace_e.lone,but sontenpletes'rvolutie':1_r"uprisingssn'Eiassresistance"aswellasanarehistic_individual g-esistanee t_e_G7overngg1t,_ro._ther__t_henmore

    . conscientiousoleef'iT>nt*egar]is a't6sted"1nthesanee'f6TilEminon oi'The1E92rTesistersInternational,entitled Iar Resistance, at pages 28-2 9: =

    ADDRESS OF PROFRALBERT EINSTEIN T0 THE GOHFERE~IE"

    '1address myself to you, the delegates of the War. it H1- Resistors International, neeting in Conference at Lyon,

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    -w02

    _;;__: _ -, ,;__n; ;:_;._ _:,,_a_s:;;_s,_-_;;_..:; -. :::;::;,:;n_-___1?-_-o--V-VLikewise, in t.1;:"ianguage*e!.'the 3n:>re=e"i-'ui7$"0T'i5H "__

    s lvania in the Robert c1=~.:-1;case so: Po.521: i i---.- - ---i-n- . ____ __ *________;__________,,_,__,__....,_,_...._-r--_'~

    'Q:::T_ii*f"_=_92_,-I:-_$1_*{;7;i_'ili1';'qpin unn__Yelogted"1: individuals,'hooa =-____f_'___vof superior edu.catien,o,ge,5rE:onta'1__resorvatien"are to be'" " " "7

    i

    -p

    pi.---Q

    5

    7

    i

    ..r

    -n:y_-.

    {W,

    _____ u~________pemittodto resist or to nodity the laws oi 6so - -":"*" ""

    nnzsrsmandhis nffi iatosmostsoc to overthrowby . '-"individealresistance,noly thepowerof govorenentto 1__

    defend its existence and enforce its lawsby force oi arms, , n =

    ~- .according-totheirownindividualbeliefs,etc.Ermamanature.cationcaseiinditchtheprinciplethatALBERT_

    .~___;__v____Uasatissueass."fundamentalprinoip~lo"~-oitheUnited~--States Constitution-L A . -- *- *3

    _ _s _ . , .o,-.

    l.gain,'thisEinsteintheoryofindividualoppositionto'L3392 thenestfundamentalprincipleofall or[;anIzod.1;ovo:-nnenE1117i:_j-._a.___-was__atissuein jt_ho__ia_st_patu.ralization;oaso.1_!p_ci_dod-hy_~v~ ~.,. ,-

    the Unitedtum; SupremeCourt. p ..;".'"- v2,4- -

    The Court said:' '

    if the attitude of this elai.-1o.nt...bo held in:1atoris.l-n111,01-;=_pm=9211oneline be amvmg Uponone-.groundor' -I>Hlitinctlonnaywe hereafterrejectanotherapplicant? T-..'.l'horeis no middle grolmdi I1 one qualirio-mien;-ethe'*oath be allowed, the door is open for others, with ' - utterconfusionastheprobablefinal_rosult."_{United_ 'Etates v.55u{;"HsClydellaeintoshhr "

    Oneorthedictionarydenitionsoranarchyis-utterti_ M !9disregardofgovernment."- 5'=-*_" h Z!_Whatanarchistor c_:on:aunisthasshovmnoroutter disregard92_5individualsto enlistwithhimin 1110,-;a11-o=m==neo,'.to--. :~;,their governments? "

    orgovernment"thanhLBER'I_EINSinhisappealstono.v_t'

    eontusion and disorder. 1 &

    Wfhat'a'narchist'"6r"EEii1nithaspromoted"lawless" -confusionanddisorder" in as__ngnydiforcnt fieldsas " _'.-ALBERTEINBTEIN!- " Vil _ "

    COLDIUNISTPROGRAMFOR"SHA'ITEHIHG'THESTATE *

    Anotherdictionarydefinitionoianarcmrislawless. -.8v

    The negation of organized religion, tho abolition oi-the _Churchas well as the State, are tundanontal objectives oi

    goth ,_anarch_ists_andsc1:r~_.|,u._nigts.See The State and Revolu- ntion, B1rugoiiiizrnn, OIT'.92p3',4and5!.- -._Y weContraryto popularopixmiorg,His 4| no-differenceof

    viewpointbetweenmarsmstw-'__ Its ontheir _ .1"_";i'f--.c'.'"-:=-Zoe5,-eta $1:ono 92=no'.sta1:o.Tag!differs.. &enyc f--e.s - no lw soe .-.thatcannongoal.'I15id;! "- anWe "9d-4

    What the I_!on;:sa1istsohlost to meng the ana.-ohists i-

    that"they arenot revolationagyonojigh,in the opinion-ofI l &&liar: Engelsandonin, to hrganizoarnedrebellion to _- . -_.."shatteranddestroypresenttomsoigover-n:1ont,_. 4_estahlz, fora "transitionperiod"a ruthless.Fdi'ctator-IF __&ship of the proletariat" which,eventually, shall also -wither awn. 1." I'bid.#. .

    . . mun says: "Wedo not at all disagree with the'Anarchists on the question or the abolition of theState as a _f_inal__:;i.~_r_1;"Ibid.p:3'2!. _

    The Anarchist idea oi the abolition or the State itmuddled and 5g_r_:_1_~r_e!c5l3_1tion_.;Qj.T.Itis precisely theRovelution,in its riseand development,with its specificproblemsin relation to violence, authority, powerandthe State, that the Anarchistsdonot wishto soo." Ibid-p.65!.Likewise the official Strategy of the 0e::mznists'declares:"The GenmmistInternational has never undervaluedthe 'strength and the revolutionary will of the anarchists-andsyndiealists, whoarehonestlyfightingfor the ircedon

    =..--

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    uypvuu-. _ ; - ; ue ,1--g-l.s}'?"-577ureauc:-atic and '::ilitary_'1achine.,,butto shatter _i.t,__l-y _=.- . and it is this that is the relininary ?:n. on_o any ~; l realBeene_seolut n."ilil Eix asquotedbyLenin!.=v io ,I [email protected]_-QJ~..._ -_-_A.A___ _ __.l.__._;1.. p____ -I._n II . _. l. a:.n.|uu.92.avu.|.3 uz cur l192lUliJ.n{ Iii-G!1Ol'l1iIP01! A-_'921LIEPZ,I Ilicelai Lenin himself writ

    3 In theselords, to shatterensbureaucraticandmilitary1 machineryor the State, Is to be found, torsely expressed,Q_ the5_pri_ncipel_tea_c_hing-;_pllargisnonthesubjectofthe

    r" lens concerning the State, cing the proletariat in - arevolution. TheState andRsvelutien,ByLenin,p-BB!._1

    _ _v ._ _

    _ smsrsiumen-rnouorsaor"SIiATTER_ING"racemesI"'.Anddhois me aclmewlodgedworldloader, "she,bydirect _

    - affiliation with onnunist and anorcho-corruunist organisa- s

    .- doingnest to shatter" the "Q1__lita nachine " for the- _defenseoitheexistenceofgovernments,ilch "shattering,"is thepreliminaryconditionoranypeople'sRevolution",according:to Harx, and "thej;'1[1Qipn1_t_ea5hi1-5131Marxism _

    - tions andgrunge,-andbyhis ownutmostpersonalerror!-.s;is*

    on "the"subJect,"accorf'.inE6'Lenin'!*" **

    f '_- ALBERTzxusrzmis that leader.lietyeven5-t_g_11g_h1?l_!,. is affiliated with so many anarcho-certmunfst izTternatione.I.; groups to prenoto this preliminary condition oi world

    revolution and ultimate anarct-J, as .'%LB"=.P92iE1 H.

    Thus whether Albert Einstein'sactivities "andaffiliationsy be judgedfrom the very nature of government,or iron the

    - hmdanental principles of our Constitution and the decisions_ofourcourts,or1'ror1th_e_o_t1'ic_ipr%g;ansandstrategoi-"-

    theOv-'1'1gn1stc"Ionselves,AnsnrimsEDInuitto regn.ed.as-" '-s h6a'.rEh-p?oncterct the-shattering oi the Statethat is the- sermonduh-rhiit_nndBeurnmistgoal." -q-w

    _'.' as cum-=cms&>s5

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    - gnorantpu c ; -e ee ng t at a sorta - .cg p "scientific hunnnbeliefsweretoL, pset. See1.

    """'I"'""e-at IhileEinsteinI'01ig1mis-e92n'-"-relativity-theories..___i;_q"

    =-="notbu one.-lookedthatthisalien,noreextensivelyandnore __otently than any other revoluticnist on earth-, prcnotes ~ I-'&

    --.-_;

    s1

    I of infiue_ntia1_3p_ersonaiit_ieshave1ne'no1-a1"s'- I5.1 bi . BM;

    . 1

    ~|; .l

    .592

    "Q

    -.gr,-u-! ~

    _,.5,;.2:

    K

    .--- Oursezabstciiistoact---todo'&:r1ethinthis1

    Statesthantheyhaveuponanypracticalscience,it should_____

    Eoonrusieaanddisorder"doubtanddisbelief,andadvises,p.advocatesorteachesindividual"resistance"to all accepted'

    authorities"so-t 1.-zsteg;ti-.etherit heaieeitionorjesoop _I orwar,govern-92cnEerreligien, nathsnatissor anthrolgy. _

    in?"influenceandactivitiesthattendtopronotoconfusionan. disregardof all authorities exceptEinstein in natters sf __-."science" and "religion" is roll worthnoting in connectionwithhisaffiliationswithAnarchistand6mm1ist l,_- ;;~

    6hisadmittedlyillegal effortsto arouseindiv

    essential laws and principles of all organized govern:-nent

    EIIISTEIIPS imI'l"l'El3LYlLLEl3!Ll-PUBIQSE-S

    In a letter to HeywoodBreun an officer of the Iar ResistorsInternational] ILEERT EINSTEIN WROTE

    I consider I-xdmi Behwi-:nor'sstand ofgreat value anddeserving the support of all true hunanitarians. Worldpeace, a crying necessity, is not to be achieved unless -spiritually progressive forces refuse_to yield to blic "

    author-i_%Los,controlledbyfactions,vch shoulHofeate.. Theseconvincedoithis necessityshouldcon __cider it their duty publicly to upholdthis conviction;therebytheybring uponthemselvesa conflict sith_l:;u_b1icauthor-it-. A result canbe obtainedonly 11'a large number

    nmBaseAgainstEins'tein,By"ol.ArthnrIm'1e; Phi1ipsizes!---~s-

    ~ havenomorebearinguponhis adnissibilityto the United -pl? _

    Thoreforegthe"_relativity'is:thisso-ch-anasch's

    %

    p such an attitude. Such an attituo is revo u oneonlythrogghactsiofrelleliioncan1:5Tatteredindividual

    e Freakchainswhich,thoughfoundedin lass, havegroinintoendan-ableiaondage.la this si1:uation,.ton,_snch,_a_re_cqurs_c.

    1

    resistanceonthepartofallpeoplesagainstthenest .. ~ - s

    I. . . U O_ . - I .

    --:-ma

    - is unavoidable. Credit is duoMada.-:1Schwirnerfor having- realized this a.nd'havingacted courageously in accordance

    with her convictions." HeywoodB:-sun'scolumn,Sc:-ippg-Howardnewspapers,-December12,1950!. '_ p

    On December14,1950, Albert Einstein nado an address is;"HesYork on 'lli1itantPacifism" which appears in The Ierld l'onorros,.Ta.nuary,l93l,"translated by linden Rosika Schwi:ner."In that address, Albert Einstein saidz.

    havetwo i'l:t:=eeti.ns.Qn92'-cf then I nlrearly on 1;;-19! ,92and I-mar. pr:-.etir'.?..It is aeisal -to engagein war

    ' "- Ill! '- "'lV'01.10-.--..-|c..i.......s-TI-'Z.'2"'.-us.--..---- :1r .. . -1 ._ _

    saymshf-=i1=' o te positionin tine"5 It i ulss - " ox peaceeven in ceunries shots:. s comp ry'_nilito.ryservice.In othercountries,iherelthgeiz no

    - -..,._-_csuc1_1service, pacifists should declare epon_y_ at hey

    e '11:W so P2::n%:";::,:*;:&:;::"vr oever. a-v cru . _. *idealallovertheworld.zin.or etimidonesgirheMYMat - ft i, rose ewinnunr .117ans:er1:s??Ii'-gnu:=-g.-;E'oyn2percentOf1'-11P5?-11-&_

    * ld to assert in tin!!! of Pence that 1'-11!-tien of the sorwill not fight, you will have the solution _ofall inter-> 11a repertien as2 per e-national troubles. Even so snn p

    cent will accomplish the desired result, for they couldnot be put in jail. There are not enough jails tn the _ world to nocsrnodate then. ..

    "Tho =u{,'_-fcstionI offer appear- - _notional legislation should he attuned to the i thatthose who declare themselves 0.3:'921l'l817war should be allowed _ to take up some kind of difficult or even dangerousworkeither for their country or for the international benefitof nnnki.nd...I feel confident that shoover adopts this_ .programwill eventually succeedin establishing intor- __

    i1 1 isl-xtion either by legal er other netheds.Inat ons. op____ ___ ______ _3953:: all var resistors to organise and to internatinlll-800

    , _..

    . Int-er=

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    14 ,5 7-7' .J '._* - 1 ._.....- . _ __iW'-~- 7- -----I1 -'---V.._ .. oMMWQ. 7'-'1"i*5"%iTsa1p1-cccic:n>11=1mcer~ew-uciinc u

    -it service in case ofnook... I e.. co_._,_,____H______ren .ornil at! V p-- .--_;_ '1_h;:_tevertendstolesson the 'iF1111n[f_nBBBofcitizens to . _

    bear ax-as In te country's defensedetracts from the strength-i ions and beliefson". safetofthe Governacnt. A_nr._theird_rip_n __

    l'as well as their behavior iniootino nsposftion tofnrlerin the rfornaneeofthat Hut? areEimjectsofinguig

    go number

    ---Q.

    -4.;

    '192-

    ;'A5""Mi '" f ' tn-1 sthe cimpzc and affili

    under tie:statutory provisions...for nor a arofcitizens ose such defense, the go-v! order and -

    p_1==~1=p1n

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    _.o___e__.in'r1r-r

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    92

    E

    i T _ _ __ ._'; _ _,,, W.n, ._i,ii ,7,L7 ~ __92-i_,n__._.____;i-_..inn,.._.__I;_ _._

    --- Y_ .. _. _ _. ._ _- .n ,-A-.!.....-.-....____._.i. Q13'York Times significantly described the event in the- - ;_--

    7 _ J-_-_tl1n'1nc 2. _"._'. . ._;iW, ;,'"'.""'_.' -

    ,1_,mj;;:;;;1i_;__"sms1-Emenemas nun:' B! vzsn"' -'.'.- - - -- t - --- -- -- - n..!'_1no|,aos.1s,1ose!.-

    - _ Io sill be tar no:-e "oarieho " it allowed to nako tho

    United States his semi-permanent hone anglhis heaquartcrs tor the ilissonination at his "s1mttorin4; propaganda against

    - the Church, the State, and oven against the knownlass e___,,,,,,__,1:|atn:re, /,__,________>_'s_"_'_,_>__';.,__..___._,,:.,;,,.;.____.:_,____'_;__._,___.3; _iT'_'I

    ' IDRE REVOLUTIOIMRYAFFILIATIOHS 1HAlI'81LIIQR IROTZEIAALBERTEINSTEDI,as1-ovimulyshown,is atfiliatet!withnereanarchistandeenmmisEPOI-lpsthanJoseph8-talinhinseli'Einstein is affiliated I th the Communist Intornatienai 1!.mi__thp"&

    e*""_Soiriet "Union through its affiliated subsidiary organisations,om. in a.-92_.itien,is affiliated with certain anarchist andeoznunist 5'!01.1psin the War Rosistorsilaternatienal that arenah slits:-92ssl:92'rAnna I-A Q-I-a"'rv92"7t1q-|s|n:1T7 7'J 7

    92-II'-d-ovvrd-Jvyvu vv I-In-Al-4-n 044.. .-|0v?5s

    -Also, IEONTROTZKY,an esipollevi.former loader oi the SovietUnion--5-sheis also !'0pOI."l;0gin the pressto plana visitto theUnited State asa teacher ---has at present, so tar as lmesn,go'r1'.ire%;:uaffiliationswiththeGonnunistInternationalandtho

    oet on Ihi1e.ALEER_'1'EINSTEIN is a no-saber oi several ;Qenmmistoranisationsunderlessornanagonent,notablytho'11:;-1-92.Cilia:-xitteeAa%:tuIr:ill.i;: II? againsteivila or a war on. -.q a s"II"":11;:i11-wee.withthe"'l|'erkersInternationalne_::' ii;-ii;'C's _ - , .

    Therefore it in the taco oithese Iaets and this record, ii...ALBERTEDlSTINis ivenapassportvisa,uponshatinto re-tienoithelaworghofacts,thereafter,oanIEO}!TROTZZbe92excluded1'1-onadmissionto the Tlitea. States!-

    It the nest recent decisions of eurA!'eg'lera1eoourts,in__t11q____'-"'-'!okinon'an".Kaareases,noonanything?andit theAnorioan -

    principle or equality hetero the ;law neans_anythin;;, thenest eninent and an"-oreus alien novolutionarya gitater, such

    _ wxn -mower,canhe keptoutoien.country under the sane law that enabled the Governnonttodeporttese esovre, Las..|g~.iioantand"anknesaradicals,"611!!! Ykinen, and Hiols Kjar---one of ihon had been

    $ trontheOonnunistParty,andtheothera nenborofe ra".e Union Unity League!In the Yexnrzncase; oesioeavs the United 8tates Circuit

    tom of Am all for thosooond Girouit, which ease the United .States SupremeCourt refused to review only a tow seeks ago,'the Court. said: , -- ._ .

    "I'eareurgedtoamelioratethesugposedharshnessofthegttllt:7_t;0a".inf,_intoit 1:,-1li|:_tat C0515-_:_-_e_sssawtit to

    _oov_q 9u__...._- -

    -"1: the lords user!in -the statuteiere equivocalor'theintention of Congressfor any reasonuncertainthere night-he roan tor sucho oenstruotien as that for which the

    1'.-!T_1&st tohe the criterion it would vo said so; It has

    _' p orto otemine shat aets of on0110110118111i81l11!19-3-111; right to remain here. What it did do, was to make thenot oi becominga neabora deport-ableoffense without

    .___ regard to continuation or nonborshipand it vii. that _._1_a_1nn1:.92w-B9sov1n1,==__#h9Lvp1snttsvrt=2I'v==@121neanin. is_nns_,1oasthan n E, ~.$ ,1!921?1913*3!1!:itse1?E"'1Unito.Statesv.You:?nP-37-odorThe statute to men the Oourtl:-o1'erro

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    is:."so

    . ._.. _ __ . . -_ -. ~_--. -.-- . ._ _ _

    ,;~;-1;. ._..__,_%;-?;i1;.;_-.,fi,n_?;.i -*- '-___-" - I ___ _.._,. ._o.-.u---~_-r-q ---~', ____n .-.-u-.~ _:"f__ _. r. ,7., -_f_-I '" ".. ---~- ~~*"-e'~~_:*'"x .__.__- .-. .i_-.H..::--.~r- ---*-~-- .I _ _'..--9,.__ i ,_ ~-4-~".I.'r~.3 ,___.-;, 2'_ .. ~--- --' __-.__.,,_- - '1 .-'-. --- -~- - -- - -'- *'-_ __. .. .- _-.."VHi -_U ____ ___... ____._7

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    HANS1. BETH]HLRBISOX IBOWHT. 50611188ILP""'n1-I-l-r""i. H6355LINUS PAULINGIREDIRICI II-I'llLID IZILABDY. I. WEIBGKOPI

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    Ie can not count on the prestige or strength of any singlenation tobring about international stability. Thepower that onecountry possesses today, tomorrow will belong also to others. Industrialinstallations. however complex, can be duplicated; inventive ingenuityand economic resources can be exploited under other systems of government.Solorg as international relations are determinedbyrival national sove-reignties, the threat of atom" Isr will remain.

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    Reference is made to a letter from the Ioe irrel" office to the Birectordated.921-11is.1949advisingthat hadadvisedthatALB1!1i!Il,EgHS1'lI1!,u thesonof Proeseor weepresentlyintheSovi~Union that M1-if rxnswrm was afraid that her Jon in Russia light be held es ahostage toforce someparticular action on the part of Professor IIHSTIIH.

    In connection with this information, the records of the clerk of the

    federal District Court at Trenton were reviewedfor backgroundinformation oonoernin Professor EINSTEIN and his family. Iaturalizetione at this office reflected

    _ __________at... 1'r'n-nun!ireoeilg-911: _...- ..-..-.s H -1.10 _-e-_ -0 1 J-.1 I 'l'|'r929A9-0 Ii... I -b Winnae.lu.D::.|.|:...|.ILlID&lJ.L1IBIillucu.virvnlivnouUJJffhvul1:6.UJUI'lSesvnuna.925June 3, 1935, He arrived on the B, S, Queen of Bermuda. Hie Declaration of'Intention Ho. 1442 was dated January 15, 1936. At that tine he listed his addreee

    . as 112MercerStreet, Princeton,NewJersey;his ageas 56: andstatedthat hewas~' horn in Ulm, Germanyon March 14, 1879, The records further reflected that~_ *"? ProfessorEINSTEINwasmarriedonApril 6, 191?at Berlin, Germanyto"!_L'5i""'Q EIRS'I"P.-IN,whovaeborninHechingey,GermanyonJanuary18,1877.Thisdecla

    92 also reflected that ProfessorEINSTEIN bad t children at this tine; one, ALBERT4;j EINSTEINwhowasbornHey14,1905,and]J92|J.l-v!921:.!I]sTbornJune28,1910.I.&- declarationfurther ctatcdtha't"5thconerare-....rr.prior to Prefer--or!I.92IS1_",_r' mrriage to ELSAEIESTEIH. _ I

    -.. APetitionfofrNaturalizationIo.1:009wasdatedJune251940andinthis petition FrofessorEINSTEINstated that his sonALBERTIINSTIFHnowresided' in Greenville, South Carolina. In addition, the petition for na@alization re-

    ected t .t ELSAEINSTEIN had died in approximately 1938.

    Gertifioate of Naturalization Ho, 5013865 was issued October 1, 1940#39; ' to Profeeeor EIHSTEILL The ritneeeee to the mtmrralitetion eere l;_r_i_.I_l!!;A_T andhiewifer?EQA,whoresidedat5 EastSeventy-sixthSreet,"IYork'V Cit. Thenaturlationrecordsfurtherreflectedthat}U92RGO&[154!925{IAHOFF,wife'5_D,IE111,bornDecember3,1899atBerlin,we.mturizedatthesametimeaePrugeseorIIITSTEIN.HEIENEIPJUKAS,bornOctober17,96at_

    lrieburg,~ Germany,wasalso naturalized at t e sometime as Professor IIHSTIIH.HELENEDUKASwaelistedasasecretaryandI-Ire.IURIAKOFFallaeculptor:bothgiving 112 Mercer Street, Princeton, NewJersey as their addreee and both having

    ' the eamevitneeeee to heir naturalization. pH:-e.'F.ARI.ANO!I"enaturalization1 indicatedthatDI!-!I'l?lilf!-'_-92i1lIi1I0!.J_!ttaebornJanuaryl, 1889atVeinitreorVenitrl Russiaandwasmarrieduovemher29,1930toMARGOTEINSTEINinBerlin.

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    Director, FBI _ _, _ .. ..o February 10, 1950 -

    s prepared set of commentsis as 0110"-us: __ __'_-:1___..,;__ ,5 ,_1,_,._;_'__'.:_,'_; " '__- ., ,> '._ ',',,*L,-92m.._'_...;;, . .-" " -'_, Einstein. *2- - is " -Ibatabout his?~- *-1.1.-1'-.~.~ W-Dr; Nikola 'Iesls;"TheEinstein theory in many respects is erroneous" .__Dr. Chas. Lane Poor, Columbia University!; ",'"nesnpposedastrohomical proofsof the thee;-y,ae cited and claimed by tlnstei._r=do exist. .Prof. ThomasJefferson See; Einstein is neither astronomer, mathematician inor physicist. -He is a confusionist. The Einstein theory is a fallacy. Thetheory that either does no exist, and that.-gravity is not a force, but aproperty of space can only be described as a crazy vagary, 1 disgrace to our age.Prof. DaytonC, Killer; lectured before the ?v'estern3ociety of Engineers

    on his experiments in complete refute ion of the Einstein theory. _Dr. Arthur lynch; "The Case Against Einstein". - English Scientist} a technicalanalysis of the mathematical and philosophical fallacies of Einstein and Bhdlfs the -folloTing'noteo*inathenatieims3iiI_ :fi?.ii_?-"" *_''_7'=-if I ".*?-"".-ii.ficard,HenryPoincare,' _ A~1' 1_,-

    -I rG. Darboux, i_92obelPrize for Lathematicsl" _ ~E. Paul Painlove, Le Roux, and the Italians cci. and -nevi Civita whodidmostto develop the mathematicsused by the elativists. y _f ___i_',_ ,___

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    I " T11:-;"Lynch'in'ai1al'y2i'i1g"-ithsteiiftTfbry_{Tt, :|_I cast my eye over thewhole course of science I behold instances of false science, even morej*IeLen.lUUS and popular than that oi" Einstein, gradually fading into inepbitude under the searchlight; and I have no doubt that there will be .

    g-3newgeneration whowill look with scarier em amazement,d%w th.aa..==

    accompanyEinstein, at our galaaw of thinkers, menof science, popular critics, authoritiveprofessorsandwritty dramatists,whohavebeen.:_ Lsatisfied to waive their 00m.on sense in viev: of E.instein"'s'.of llacies".

    T""hezibershipof Einsteinin pveralsubversiveorgiii tione"i~;ou_43Iak his entry illegal. V ; '- - ,_Such as; War Resistors International. 'Communist Congress at Eoscour. - 3 1-he :- Tn+.|=:rna1'.-'|anal Rn'|le!'f92 Y Q--U;-;92;g gnaw- ..--._.-~ --'_.---w .

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