Genf CIUTI Forum 2012 Schmitt

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    Univ.Prof.Dr.PeterA.Schmitt

    Translators

    on

    a

    global

    market:

    Actors

    or

    victims?

    CIUTIForumGeneva

    2011

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    CIUTI Forum UNO Genf2012

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    Translationmarket

    Turnover of thetranslation industry intheEU

    (European Commission, Study on the size of the language industry in the EU)http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/publications/studies/size_of_language_industry_en.pdf

    Growth rate 10% p.a.

    conservative estimate 16.5 billion EUR by 2015 real value to be expected well above 20 billion by 2015

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    Globalization

    Outsourcing

    TeleworkingCIUTI Forum UNO Genf2012

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    Frankfurt

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    Worldwidevisibility

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    ProZ.com

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    TraduGuide

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    Uebersetzervergleich.de

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    WorldwideWiFi Internetaccess

    e.g.in

    Okonjima

    (Namibia)

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    Result:Globalcompetition

    Translators may sit anywhere

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    Moneymakes the world go round

    Afew remarks ontranslation prices

    Theory vs.reality

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    Theory BDsamplecalculation for aminimum(!)

    gross (before tax)income of a

    freelance

    translator

    49

    /h1.63

    /line

    7,840

    /month

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    prices perhourmonthly income

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    Reality

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    e.g.

    chief physician,

    medical director:

    8,159

    e.g.specialist for surgery:

    6,033

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    BerufspraxisrealeEinkommenssituation

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    Reality:monthly gross income of employed translators

    in Germany: 2,350

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    Income

    of IALT

    graduatesGraduates of 2003through 2008,Surveyin2010e.g.survey limitedto graduates who are 2to 7years onthejob market

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    60

    Average(!) income:

    28,013 Euros p.a.before tax= 2,334 /month

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    Reality Case1:Corporateclient,globalplayer,huge

    annual translation demand,xlation servicecompletely outsourced

    client deals with translation agencies only

    client typically pays1.15

    /line*to agency

    agency delegates jobs to translatorseither inhouse:typical salary 1,5002,500/month

    or free

    lance:

    usu.

    30

    %

    less than clients price,

    i.e.

    0.80

    /line

    *plusVAT;inGermany19%

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    prices per

    line

    monthly income

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    Rent in

    Germany

    (/m)

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    Reality Case2:Privateclient (this week)

    translation of one page from acar owners

    manual,engger

    6TSPasked to submit anoffer

    2outof 6responded:

    one freelancer charged flatfee 35 (=8.5cents/word)

    one translation agency charged8cents/word

    Both translations were useless,

    partially utter nonsense

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    TSP

    AgencyACHTUNG:DasUmschaltenindieStellungPARKEN(P)oderNEUTRAL(N)beivollbelastetemMotor(FahrenbeihoherGeschwindigkeit)istgefhrlich.SofernsichIhrFunichtentschiedenaufdem Bremspedalbefindet,kannsich

    Ihr

    Fahrzeug

    uerst

    schnell

    bewegen.

    Sie

    knnten

    die

    Kontrolle

    verlierenundgegenMenschenoderGegenstndefahren.

    HINWEIS:

    Beschdigungen

    an

    Ihrem

    Getriebe,

    die

    durch

    das

    Umschalten

    in

    dieStellungPARKEN(P)oderNEUTRAL(N)beivollbelastetemMotorentstehen,

    sindnichtdurchIhreGarantieabgedeckt.

    AUTOMATISCHERSCHONGANG(D):DieseStellungdientdemnormalen

    Fahren.DRITTERGANG(3):DieseStellungwirdebenfallsfrdasnormaleFahrenverwendet,bietetjedochmehrLeistungundeinegeringereKraftstoffeinsparung

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    Free

    lancerEs wird keine Haftung fr eine Beschdigung Ihres

    Getriebes durch Schalten aus der Position PARKEN (P)

    oder NEUTRAL (N) bernommen, wenn Sie mit hoher

    Geschwindigkeit fahren.

    SCHONGANG (AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE, D): Diese

    Position eignet sich fr normales Fahren.DRITTER GANG (THIRD, 3): Diese Position wird ebenfalls

    fr normales Fahren verwendet, aber siebietet mehr

    Leistung und es wird weniger Kraftstoff verbrauchtals in

    der Position SCHONGANG (AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE,D).

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    Reality SoTHISis what anunaware client gets and

    pays for:auseless document (at 40/page)

    atranslation which confirms the widespread

    notion that

    translations are unreliable,bad,even nonsensical

    translators deserve to be badly paid

    translators are notinthe sameleague as,e.g.,engineers,lawyers,surgeons,webdesigners,

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    Outsourcing

    to India

    Indien

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    Clients

    Perspective Pricedoes notreflect quality

    Locationof TSPs office is no indicator of

    translation quality

    The

    profession name translator

    is unrelatedto translation quality

    TSPwebsite claims are practically irrelevant

    (only qualified nativespeakers,

    proofread by experts,

    quality assurance according to ISO9000,DINEN15038)

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    Consequences clients tend to place orders with the cheapest

    supplier (e.g.in

    India)

    translators charging higher prices often pricethemselves outof the market

    because there is almost always somebody whooffers the (seemingly same)service at alowerprice

    some clients turnto T&Iinstitutes,asking fortranslations by students

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    Conclusion

    or:

    so

    what can we do?

    Isee 4options inorder of feasibility:

    Option1:

    wait.until globalization has reached alleconomies around the globe,establishing thesameincome/price levels everywhere

    this may take awhile,

    like 501000

    years

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    Conclusion

    or:so

    what can we do?

    Option2:

    establish translatoras a

    legally protected

    name for properly trained,competent,examined translators

    obviously this would work best onaglobal,internationalscale,inmany languages

    butdoing it on

    anational

    basis would be a

    goodstart

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    Conclusion

    or:so

    what can we do?

    Option3:

    increase general awareness (at leastamong

    potentialT&Iclients)of the competenciesexpected and provided by professionaltranslators

    this is next to hopeless,butwe should try

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    Conclusion

    or:so

    what can we do?

    Option4 step 1:

    improve training of translators to ensure thatgraduates of T&Iinstitutes have aclearcompetitive edge over other competitors.Thishappens already:

    CIUTI(since 1960)

    EMT(since 2009)

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    Conclusion

    or:so

    what can we do?

    Option4 step 2:

    communicate everywhere that graduates fromCIUTIand EMTT&Iinstitutes are much morelikely than others to provide useful T&I

    services ANDthat they deserve payment at

    the samelevel as other professionalswith amastersdegree

    one forum for this is the annual Tekom conferencewith its 3500participants

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    CIUTI

    and EU

    DGT

    at Tekom/tcworld

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