Inhaltsverzeichnis

Allgemeiner TeilZugänge

Venöse Zugänge....................................................................................................................................30Arterielle Zugänge .................................................................................................................................44

Atemwegsmanagement ...........................................................................................................48Beatmung (Grundlagen, Formen) ...........................................................................................79Nicht-Invasive Beatmung (NIV) .............................................................................................115Weaning ................................................................................................................................128Tracheotomie .........................................................................................................................141Analgosedierung ...................................................................................................................150Hämodynamisches Monitoring ..............................................................................................171Kreislauftherapie

Volumentherapie ..................................................................................................................................207Katecholamintherapie ..........................................................................................................................216

Schock ...................................................................................................................................221Ernährung kritisch kranker Patienten ....................................................................................229Reanimation

Reanimation von Kindern ....................................................................................................................248Reanimation von Erwachsenen ...........................................................................................................257

Spezieller Teil

KardIologIeAkutes Koronarsyndrom ........................................................................................................296Kardiogener Schock ..............................................................................................................338Herzrhythmusstörungen ........................................................................................................358Entzündliche HerzerkrankungenEndokarditis ...........................................................................................................................................407Myokarditis .............................................................................................................................................427Perikarditis .............................................................................................................................................433Hypertensive Krise ................................................................................................................443

angIologIeAkute Lungenembolie ............................................................................................................450Akutes Aortensyndrom ..........................................................................................................488

PulmologIeARDS ....................................................................................................................................502Pulmonale Hypertonie ...........................................................................................................550Akutes Rechtsherzversagen .................................................................................................564Obstruktive Lungenerkrankungen

Status asthmaticus ..............................................................................................................................572Exazerbierte COPD .............................................................................................................................575

Interstitielle Lungenerkrankungen .........................................................................................590Bronchiale Blutung ................................................................................................................596

gastroenterologIeGastrointestinale Blutungen

Obere GI-Blutungen.............................................................................................................................604Untere GI-Blutungen ............................................................................................................................638

Akute Pankreatitis .................................................................................................................647Magen-Darm-Atonie ..............................................................................................................675Komplikationen der Leberzirrhose

Portale Hypertension ...........................................................................................................................683Aszites .................................................................................................................................................687Spontan-bakterielle Peritonitis .............................................................................................................693Hepatorenales Syndrom ......................................................................................................................695Hepatische Enzephalopathie ...............................................................................................................698Hepatopulmonales Syndrom ...............................................................................................................701Hepatischer Hydrothorax .....................................................................................................................702Spontan-bakterielles Empyem .............................................................................................................703

Akutes Leberversagen ..........................................................................................................704Akute mesenteriale Ischämie.................................................................................................724

endoKrInologIeEndokrinologische Notfälle

Diabetisches Koma ..............................................................................................................................732Laktazidose..........................................................................................................................................735Thyreotoxische Krise ...........................................................................................................................737Myxödem-Koma...................................................................................................................................740Addison-Krise ......................................................................................................................................741Hypophysenvorderlappeninsuffizienz (u.a. hypophysäres Koma) .......................................................744Akute intermittierende Porphyrie (AIP) ................................................................................................747

Störungen der ElektrolyteStörungen des Natriums ......................................................................................................................750Störungen des Kaliums........................................................................................................................757Störungen des Kalziums ......................................................................................................................761Störungen des Phosphats ...................................................................................................................765Störungen des Magnesiums ................................................................................................................766

Störungen des Säure-Basen-HaushaltsAzidosen ..............................................................................................................................................770Alkalosen ..............................................................................................................................................................774

nePhrologIeAkutes Nierenversagen .........................................................................................................778 Nierenersatzverfahren ...........................................................................................................788

InfeKtIologIeSepsis ....................................................................................................................................804Pneumonie

Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie ........................................................................................................852Nosokomiale Pneumonie .....................................................................................................................878

Multiresistente Keime ............................................................................................................890Haut- und Weichgewebsinfektionen (HWGI) .........................................................................906Pilzinfektionen (Mykosen) .....................................................................................................913Malaria ...................................................................................................................................924

hämatologIeDisseminierte intravasale Gerinnung (DIC) ...........................................................................936Hyperfibrinolyse .....................................................................................................................940Blutprodukte ..........................................................................................................................941Heparininduzierte Thrombozytopenie (HIT) ..........................................................................964Idiopathische thrombozytopenische Purpura (ITP) ...............................................................970Thrombolische Mikroangiopathien (TMA)

TTP (thrombotisch-thrombozytopenische Purpura) .............................................................................974HUS (hämolytisch-urämisches Syndrom) ............................................................................................976HELPP-Syndrom .................................................................................................................................980

onKologIeObere Einflußstauung ...........................................................................................................987Spinales Kompessionssyndrom ............................................................................................989Hirnmetastasen .....................................................................................................................990Tumorlyse-Syndrom ..............................................................................................................991Hyperleukozytose-Syndrom ..................................................................................................993Neutropenisches Fieber ........................................................................................................994Pneumocystis jirovecii-Pneumonie ........................................................................................996

neurologIeHirninfarkt ............................................................................................................................1002Intrakranielle Blutungen

Epiruralblutung...................................................................................................................................1035Subduralblutung.................................................................................................................................1036Subarachnoidalblutung ......................................................................................................................1039Intrazerebrale Blutung .......................................................................................................................1047

Status epilepticus ................................................................................................................1053Bakterielle Meningitis ..........................................................................................................1059Hypoxischer Hirnschaden ...................................................................................................1067Hirntod (irreversibler Hirnfunktionsausfall), Organspende ..................................................1068Neuromuskuläre Erkrankungen

Critical-Illness Polyneuropathie (CIP) ................................................................................................1079Critical-Illness-Myopathie (CIM).........................................................................................................1081Guillain-Barré-Syndrom .....................................................................................................................1082Maligne Hyperthermie........................................................................................................................1085

Transiente globale Amnesie (TGA) .....................................................................................1087Krisen bei Bewegungsstörungen

Akinetische Krise ...............................................................................................................................1089Myasthene Krise ................................................................................................................................1090Dystone Krise ....................................................................................................................................1092

toxIKologIeAllgemeine Toxikologie ........................................................................................................1096Spezielle Toxikologie

Intoxikationen mit Medikamenten ...................................................................................................... 1111 Intoxikationen mit Drogen ..................................................................................................................1132Intoxikationen mit Alkoholen ..............................................................................................................1141Intoxikationen mit Chemikalien ..........................................................................................................1151Intoxikationen mit Metallen ................................................................................................................1166Intoxikationen mit Rauchgasen..........................................................................................................1177Intoxikationen mit Pilzen ...................................................................................................................1189Intoxikationen mit Pflanzen ...............................................................................................................1197Intoxikationen mit Fischen .................................................................................................................1208Intoxikationen mit Schlangen .............................................................................................................1213

traumatologIeStromunfall ..........................................................................................................................1220Ertrinkungsunfall ..................................................................................................................1225Tauchunfall ..........................................................................................................................1230Hypothermie (Unterkühlung) ...............................................................................................1232Hyperthermie (Hitzschlag) ...................................................................................................1239

ethIK & recht 1244

anhang 1254