xk¡o gekjk] [ksr gekjk] ty taxy t+ehu gekjkAliuk gekjk fodkl gekjk] ;kstuk gS vf/kdkj gekjkAA

ns[kks] le>ks ns[kks] le>ks vkSj tkuks!vkSj tkuks!ns[kks] le>ks vkSj tkuks!

3

;¨tuk D;¨a \ vPNh ;¨tuk D;k gS \eujsxk ls c<+s gfj;kyh A gfj;kyh ls gks [kq'kgkyh AA

5

,d vPNh fu;kstu izfØ;k ds fy, vko';d gS fd ge

lwpuk laxzg djsaA tu tu dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djsa ¼efgyk] iq:"k] etnwj] fodykax] vfHkoafpr½ leL;kvksa dk lgh igpku vkSj mudk izkFkfedhdj.k djsaA leL;kvksa ds fujkdj.k ds fy, ijaijkxr mik; vkSj u;s iz;ksxksa ij ppkZ djsaA miyC/k lalk/ku ds vk/kkj ij bUgsa lwfpc) djsaA

xk¡o dk bfrgkliqj[kksa dk KkuA foKku dk lEekuAA

7

gekjs xkao dk ,d bfrgkl gS] ftlesa [ksr [kfygku] gfj;kyh [kq“kgkyh] unh rkykc] [ksrh fdlkuh] nknh ukuh dh dgkuh lcdh viuh igpku jgh gSA

vkbZ;s ge bUgh igpkuksa ls viuh ;kstuk fuekZ.k ”kq: djsaa%&

iwoZ eas fdl&fdl tehu ij Åit gksrh Fkh vkSj dkSu&dkSu lh Qly tks vkt ugha gks jgh gS\ iwoZ esa ty dh miyC/krk dSlh Fkh vkSj mlds laj{k.k ds mik; D;k Fks\ dksbZ u;k iz;ksx tks bl {ks= esa fd;s x;s vkSj mldk vuqHko dSlk jgk\ bl xkao dh vkthfodk ds {ks= esa D;k dksbZ miyfC/k Fkh\

bl ppkZ dks c<+krs gq, vkt dh cSBd ”kq: djsaA

lkspk le>k tkuk gS A lgh dke igpkuk gSAA

9

xk¡o ds jktLo ekufp= dh pkj izfrfyfi;ak rS;kj djukA GIS ds ek/;e ls ty] taxy] t+ehu

dh fLFkfr dks ekufp= ij n'kZkukA xkao ds ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd la;qDr iSny Hkze.kA Lkkekftd ,oa lalk/ku ekufp= vkSj ekSleh dSysaMj

dks lgHkkxh rjhds ls cukukA bu ekufp=ksa ds vk/kkj ij ge xk¡o dh orZeku fLFkfr dk vakdyu djrs gSaA xk¡o ds fodkl ifjdYiuk dh ppZk vkSj

mldh :ijs[kk rS;kj djukAvfHkoafpr O;fDr] ifjokj ,oa lewg ls ppkZ A;kstukvksa dk lwphc) izkFkfedhdj.kA izLRkkfor ;kstuk dks ekufp= ij n'kZkukA izkFkfedhdj.k ds vk/kkj ij p;fur

;kstukvksa dk xzke lHkk esa vuqeksnu djokukA

;kstuk fueZk.k ds dne

xk¡o ds ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd la;qDr iSny Hkze.k

vke tu ds okLrsA xzke lHkk ds jkLrsAA

11

fLFkfr dk vkdyu ifjLFkfr dk j[ksa /;kuA rHkh cusxk lQy IykuAA

13

xkao dh ifjLFkfr ds vkdyu

ds fy, bu N% vk;keksa ij /;ku

nsuk vko';d gS

1- vk/kkjHkwr lajpukvksa esa deh

2- lsokvksa dh miyC/krk ,oa igq¡p

3- vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr

4- ekuo lalk/ku

5- izkÑfrd lalk/ku dk izca/ku

6- lkekftd ifjfLFkfr

oafpr O;fDr] ifjokj ,oa lewg

dh igpkuefgyk] et+nwj] o`) vkSj fodykaxA vc lc djsa fodkl dh ekaxAA

15

cslgkjk o`) etnwj

fodykax etnwj

xHkZorh etnwj

/kk=h ekrk etnwj

Hkwfeghu etnwj ifjokj

iyk;u djus okys etnwj ifjokj

cU/kqvk etnwjksa ;k cky etnwjh ls

eqDr ifjokj

vkfne tutkfr] nfyr etnwj vkfnA

Laklk/ku ,oa Lkkekftd ekufp= lalk/ku] leL;k vkSj lek/kkuA lgh ;kstuk dh igpkuAA

17

t+ehu ds izdkj] Hkwfe mi;ksfxrk] dqavk] rkykc] psd Mse] unh] ukyk] ikuh dk lzksr vkSj Lrj] Hkw&laj{k.k] ou Hkweh] igkM] taxy vkSj vU; lalk/ku tks fodkl ds lkFk tqMh gSA

vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd :i ls oafpr oxZ ds ykxksa dks fpfUgr djuk &vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr] vkfne tutkfr] bUnzk vkokl ;kstuk rFkk oukf/kdkj dkuwu ds ykHkqd] o`)] ,dy efgyk] fodykax] Hkwfeghu vkfnA

ekSleh dSysUMj

19

Hkkstu] is;ty] o’kkZ] iyk;u] jkstxkj] ioZ] chekjh] tykou] izkd`frd vkink vkfn dk ckjg eghus esa vkdyuA ujsxk varxZr dkSu ls dk;Z fdl ekg esa fd;s tk ldrs gSaA

gj ekSle esa dke pysA lEeku ds lkFk jkstxkj feysAA

V¨yk esa ppkZ&fofHkUu lewg ds lkFk

21Vksys&Vksys esa gks ckrA ;kstuk esa gks lcdk lkFkAA

nfyr@vkfnoklh clkgVksa esa

ewyHkwr vko';drkvksa dh fLFkfrA

efgyk lewgksa rFkk ifjokjksa ds

thou ;kiu dh fLFkfrA

eujsxk ds fo"k; esa ppkZA

;kstukvksa dk Vksyk Lrjh;

Iyku cukus ij ppkZA

izLrkfor ;¨tuk ekufp=

23

gekjk mÌs'; D;k gS\ ¼eafty½

ge blds lgkjs D;k gkfly djuk pkgrs gSa\ ¼n`f"V½

blesa fdu lalk/kuksa dh vko';drk gksxhA ¼lalk/ku½

bldh lapkyu dSls gksxhA ¼izfØ;k½

fofHkUu rcdksa dh blesa D;k Hkwfedk gksxhA ¼Hkkxhnkjh½

liuksa dks ge nsa vkdkjA rHkh gksaxs oks lkdkjAA

Xkzke lHkk xzke lHkk esa gks HkkxhnkjhA tu&tu dh gS ftEesokjhAA

25

xzke lHkk esa ;kstuk fuekZ.k dh

lle; ?kks"k.kk

xzke fodkl lfefr ds }kjk xzke

fodkl ;kstuk dk fuekZ.kA

xzke lHkk cSBd esa efgykvksa dh

la[;k 1@3 rFkk vfHkoafpr lewgksa

dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr gksuk gSA

xzke lHkk cSBd iath esa lEiw.kZ

fooj.kh ds lkFk C;kSjk ntZ djuk

,oa lHkk/;{k@xzke iz/kku dk gLrk{kj

iapk;r cSBdgj iapk;r dh ftEesokjhA fØ;kUo;u dh djs rS;kjhAA

27

xzke lHkk ls ikfjr ;kstukvksa dks

le; ls izkIr djukA

fu/kkZfjr izi= esa xzkeokj ;kstukvksa dk

lesfdr izfrosnu rS;kj djukA

;kstuk ,oa ctV dk vkdyu ,oa feykuA

xzke lHkk ls ikfjr ;kstukvksa ij

cSBd esa [kqyh ppkZA

ç[kaM çLrqrhdj.k

29

jkT;lHkk u yksdlHkkA lcls Å¡ph xzkelHkkAA

cSBd esa iapk;rokj Je ctV rFkk

vuqeksfnr ;kstukvksa dk izLrqfrdj.kA

iapk;rksa }kjk vuqeksnu ds mijkUr

izkIr ;kstukvksa dk lesduA

vUrj iapk;r laca/kh ;kstukvksa dks

'kkfey djukA

iapk;r lfefr esa Je ctV rFkk

;kstukvksa dk vuqeksnuA

vuqeksfnr ;kstukvksa dh ,evkbZ,l

izo`f"VA

ftyk dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh dks lefiZr djukA

eujsxk ;kstuk ds rgr~ lwfpc) dk;Z

31

ty tu tehu tkuoj vkSj taxyA bu ikapksa ls gksxk xkao dk eaxy AA

vfHklj.k ( dUojtsUl )

33

vyx&vyx ;kstuk vyx&vyx dkeA xkao ds fodkl esa ge lcdk ;ksxnkuAA

35

eujsxk dkuwu gS] dkuwu gS vf/kdkjA bu ckrksa dks tku yks] ;ksstuk gS rS;kjAA

bu ckrksa ij vo”; /;ku jgs

miyC/k lalk/ku ds vk/kkj ij ;kstuk,a cukbZ xbZ gS\

60 % 40 dk Je lkexzh vuqikr gS\

60% ls vf/kd ;kstuk Ñf"k ls lacaf/kr gS\

rhuksa Jsf.k;ksa ds dk;ksZa dk leqfpr feJ.k gS\

37

Kku rduhd vkSj vkStkjA vkvks djsa ;kstuk rS;kjAA

;kstuk fuekZ.k ds mi;ksxh lkexzh

39Social mapping is a visual method of showing the relative location of households and the distribution of different people (such as male, female, adult, child, landed, landless, literate, and illiterate) together with the social structure, groups and organisations of an area.

Resource Map is a free, open-source tool that helps you make better decisions by giving you better insight into the location and distribution of your resources. With Resource Map, you and your team can collaboratively record, track, and analyze resources at a glance using a live map.

GIS – Geographical Information System: The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based system that can

be used to locate positions anywhere on the earth. Operated by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), NAVSTAR

(NAVigation Satellite Timing and Ranging) GPS provides continuous (24 hours/day), real-time, 3-dimensional

positioning, navigation and timing worldwide. Any person with a GPS receiver can access the system, and it can be

used for any application that requires location coordinates.

Dumpy level. A dumpy level, builder's auto level, leveling instrument, or automatic level is an optical instrument used to establish or check points in the same horizontal plane. It is used in surveying and building with a vertical staff to measure height differences and so transfer, measure and set heights.

The way it works is that software with an easy to use interface is installed on smartphones or tablets, which allows

offline data entry on the spot at the field level. The device then uploads the information to a database when it is

connected to the internet. This method resolves some of the issues of data hampering, as the information is directly

sent from the field level to the collective data base. It also resource efficient as data no longer has to be transposed

from paper questionnaires or monitoring sheets and thus allows much larger data collection.