Perspektif PengelolaanLobster Australia

Anes D. JayantiPengajar Departemen Perikanan UGM, PhD Candidate UTas

Photo credit: https://www.beerenberg.com.au/111/Ferguson-Australia-Lobsters; https://www.rottnestcruises.com/gallery/; https://www.frdc.com.au/media-publications

https://www.beerenberg.com.au/111/Ferguson-Australia-Lobstershttps://www.rottnestcruises.com/gallery/https://www.frdc.com.au/media-publications

Struktur DiskusiNilai Perikanan Tangkap Lobster Australia dan proyeksinya

Pengelolaan Perikanan Lobster

Perikanan Tangkap Lobster dan Budidaya Lobster Australia

Apa yang bisa diambil bagi Perikanan Tangkap Lobster dan Budidaya Lobster Indonesia

Photo credit: https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/

https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/

Nilai Perikanan Tangkap Lobster Australia dan proyeksinya

Photo credit: https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/

https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/

https://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/research-topics/fisheries/fisheries-economics/fisheries-forecasts

Nilai Perikanan Tangkap Lobster Australia dan Proyeksinya

600 M AUD = 6 T IDR

https://www.agriculture.gov.au/abares/research-topics/fisheries/fisheries-economics/fisheries-forecasts

Pengelolaan Perikanan Lobster Australia (Tasmania)

Photo credit: http://www.tasrocklobster.com/

https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/

11/07/2020INSTITUTE FOR MARINE AND ANTARCTIC STUDIES 6

Increase in economic value of the Tasmanian Lobster Fishery

Economic Size 2020 = $1 Billion

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Tasmanian Lobster Fishery Capitalisation ($ millions)

Bioeconomic research applied here

What did we do differently?

TACC

Total Allowable Commercial

Catch

Yearly current 1,050 ton

1

Quota Unit10507

1 (99 kg)

2

3

…..

10507

15-200

15-200

15-200

15-200

15-200

Current 205-220Max 315

=

ITQs – Individual Transferable QuotaTACC = 1,050 ton Unit = 10,507 alat tangkapLicense = 315, aktif 205-220

1. Limit Entry 2. Quota3. ITQ4. Size Limit 5. Closure Season and Area

https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/2020-2021%20Commercial%20Fishing%20Application%20Fees.pdf

1

2

3

Government

Crustacean

Fisheries

Advisory

Committee

(CFAC)

Lobster Fishers

ResearcherFisherman’s Ascosiation

Lobster Stock

Government

https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/2020-2021%20Commercial%20Fishing%20Application%20Fees.pdf

https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/sea-fishing-aquaculture/sustainable-fisheries-management

https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/sea-fishing-aquaculture/sustainable-fisheries-management

https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/sea-fishing-aquaculture/sustainable-fisheries-management

https://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/sea-fishing-aquaculture/sustainable-fisheries-management

11/07/2020INSTITUTE FOR MARINE AND ANTARCTIC STUDIES 11

Web-based platform Interactive Apps

Support better management

decisions for the maximum benefit

Perikanan Tangkap Lobster dan Budidaya Lobster Australia

Photo credit: https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/

https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/

https://maker2u.com/online-farmers-market/fiordland-lobster-co-crayfish-frozen-whole-raw/https://www.fish.wa.gov.au/Species/Rock-Lobster/Pages/default.aspx

Fisheries / Penangkapan

Farming/Budidaya

Riset 20 tahun, ARC (Australian Research Council) = 5 jt AUD = IDR 50 M Perusahaan Ornatas = 5 jt AUD = IDR 50 M

https://maker2u.com/online-farmers-market/fiordland-lobster-co-crayfish-frozen-whole-raw/https://www.fish.wa.gov.au/Species/Rock-Lobster/Pages/default.aspx

Pembeda P. Cygnus J. Edwarsii S. verreauxi P. Ornatus Ibacus sp.

Fase larva 9-12 months 12 months 12 months 4 months 3 weeks

Lama pembesaransampai ukuranpasar

36-48 months 60-74 months 60-74 months 18 months 6-9 months

100% Budidaya __ __ __ Baru berjalan Sudah berjalan

Pembesaran daribenih alam

__ __ __ __ __

The availability of puerulus stock The ability to catch puerulus in sufficient numbers at a commercially competitive priceProduction cost high

WHY?

Apa yang bisa diambil bagiPerikanan Tangkap Lobster dan Budidaya Lobster Indonesia

Photo credit: https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/

https://www.aquaculturealliance.org/advocate/hatchery-production-spiny-lobsters/

* Pembeda nelayan puerulus adalah kepemilikan alat tangkap, sehingga bisa jadi nelayan puerulus merupakan nelayan lobster jik amemiliki kedua alat yang sama

Juvenile (lobster muda) Market size lobster

Nelayan (puerulus)* Nelayan (lobster)*

Pembudidaya Eksportir

Market size lobster

Restocking (2%)

Stok lobster di alam

Puerulus (baby lobster)

Menciptakan Pasar domestik

TidakbermanfaatBermanfaat

Visualisasi alur pemanfaatan sumberdaya lobster (puerulus, juvenile dan market size (adult) lobster berdasarkanregulasi baru

Proteksi Wilayah Pelepasan, meets biosecurity, ratio jantan betina

Pelibatanstakeholder

PenguatanRiset

Memperkuat Riset sebagai landasan ilmiah

Menguatkan kelembagaannelayan dan pembudidayalobster di masing masing wilayahpenangkapan lobster

Membuat basis data denganpendataan produksi lobster budidaya (puerulus), output lobster budidaya dan hasiltangkapan lobster (market size dari alam) dengan melibatkanpembudidaya dan Pengepul/eksportir berbasissubwilayah penangkapan

11/07/2020INSTITUTE FOR MARINE AND ANTARCTIC STUDIES 19

Memperkuat aturan dan penegakannya yang disepakatidandilaksanakan oleh nelayan dan pelaku usaha lobster

Better regulations for higher yield?

Better harvest controls and supply chains for higher price?

Sertifikasi produk

TERIMA KASIH