Petra Grünendahl: Recht - Ein Ratgeber für Verbraucher

7/22/2019 Petra Grnendahl: Recht - Ein Ratgeber fr Verbraucher

1/68

Xbtrk Irlblfkdo

Pbndt

Bgl Pktib`br ar Qbr`rkundbr

Xbtrk Irlblfkdo, ^tklf: 088;


2/68

Pbndt. Bgl Pktib`br ar Qbr`rkundbr

088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb 0

Pktib`br Pbndt blfiotgib Iogbfbruli

Bglobgtuli: Irulfokibl zu Pbndt ulf Ibsbtz

Ibsbtz

Pbndtsklwkot

Ibrgndt

Pbndtscgttbo

Pbndtssndutz

Irulfrbndtb

Cblsndblrbndtb

@ribrogndb PbndtbPbndtsadgimbgt, Ibsndatsadgimbgt@ribrpaogndtbl

Kuswbgspaogndt

Cbofbpaogndt

Ybdrpaogndt

Akcgogb

BdbIrulfobiblfbs

Zuibwgllibcbglsndkat

Itbrtrblluli

Itbribcbglsndkat

Bglibtrkiblb Ob`blspkrtlbrsndkat

Mglfbr

K`stkcculisrbndt

Kfeptgel

Lkcblsrbndt^eribrbndt

^ndbgfuli

Xaobisndkat ulf Qerculfsndkat


3/68


088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb >

Br`bl ulf Qbrbr`bl (Vbxt wgb gl Bgibltuc ulf @bsgtz)VbstkcbltBr`vbrtrki

^ndblmuliBr`sndkat- ulf ^ndblmulistbubr

Bgibltuc ulf @bsgtz

@birgaasfbaglgtgel Gcce`gogbl^tbubrpaogndt vel Qbrcibl ulf Ibofklokibl

Mrbfgt ulf @risndkat, ^nduofbl, Qbr`rkundbrmelmurs@risndkat^nduofbl ulf Zkdoulisvbrzui`brsnduofuli ulf Qbr`rkundbrmelmurs

Br`bl ulf Qbrbr`bl (Vbxt wgb gl Akcgogb)VbstkcbltBr`vbrtrki^ndblmuli

Br`sndkat- ulf ^ndblmulistbubr

Kr`bgtsrbndt

Kr`bgtlbdcbr@bwbrùli ulf QerstbooulisibsprndKr`bgtsvbrtrki

Mlfgiuli

Kr`bgtszbuilgs

Kàglfuli

Vkrgavbrtrki

êzgkovbrsgndbrulispaogndt

Arbg`bruaobr/^bo`ststlfgimbgt

^ndbglsbo`ststlfgimbgt


4/68



Qbrmbdrsrbndt

Zuokssuli ulf @btrgb`sbroku`lgs

^trkblvbrmbdrserfluli

^trkabl

Cgbtrbndt

Cgbtvbrtrki

Mkutgel

Lb`blmestbl

Cefbrlgsgbruli

Cgbtcglfbruli

Dkustgbrb

Rltbrvbrcgbtuli

Qbrcgbtbrwbndsbo

Yedlibof

Mlfgiuli

Zgvgorbndt

^ndkfblbrsktz

Xrefumtdkatuli

Xrefumtdkatulisibsbtz

FbogmtdkatuliIbwdrobgstuli fbs Dlfobrs


5/68



Qbrtrkisrbndt

Mkuavbrtrki

Fgblstvbrtrki

YbrmvbrtrkiDkustribsndat

Abrlk`sktzibsbtz

Klabndtuli

Qbrjdruli

Pbgsbl

Qbrsgndbrulisrbndt

Brstprcgb

AeoibprcgbIbakdrblbrdduli

Lknd`krsndkatsstrbgt

Zgvgoprezbss

^trkarbndt

Erfluliswgfrgimbgt

^trkatkt

^trkavbraeoiuli ulf ^trkaprezbss

Epabrsndutz

Xrgvktmokib

Juiblfstrkarbndt

Fks sezgkob Lbtz

Pbndtb ulf Klsprndb vel @bfratgibl

^ezgkoobgstulibl


6/68



Ibsbtzogndb ^ezgkovbrsgndbruli

Ibsbtzogndb Mrklmblmkssb

Ibsbtzogndb Xaobibvbrsgndbruli

Ibsbtzogndb Pbltblvbrsgndbruli

Kr`bgtsoesblvbrsgndbruli

Ibsbtzogndb Rlakoovbrsgndbruli

Pbndtssndutz

Pbndtssndutzvbrsgndbruli

Pbndtssndutz gl fbr Dkatpaogndtvbrsgndbruli

Xrezbssmestbldgoab

@brktulisdgoab


7/68



Pktib`br Pbndt

Irulfokibl zu Pbndt ulf Ibsbtz

Fbr Cblsnd gst k` Ibùrt bgl Ybsbl cgt Pbndtbl ulf Xaogndtbl.Kl ulsbrb Xaogndtbl wbrfbl wgr ibrlb ulf stlfgi brgllbrt.Rlsbrb Pbndtb seootbl wgr wblgistbls klsktzwbgsb mbllbl, fblllur fkll mllbl wgr sgb bglaerfbrl.Fgbsbr Pktib`br seoo bglbl mobglbl `brògnm `br fgb Pbndtb fbsCblsndbl gl Fbutsndoklf ib`bl. Kos Obgtakfbl brsbtzt br k`brmbglbswbis fbl Pkt bglbs Klwkotbs. Fgbsbr Pktib`br mkll zufbc

sctogndb Vdbcblib`gbtb lur klrbgbl, fk jbfbs vel gdlbl bgliklzbs @und aoobl wrfb.

Bglobgtblf aglfbl ^gb dgbr fgb wgndtgistbl @birgaab broutbrt:

Ibsbtz

Gc blibrbl ^gllb sglf Ibsbtzb Pbndtsstzb, fgb vec Xkrokcblt @ulfbstki ulf @ulfbsrkt kua @ulfbsb`blb, Oklftki kua

Oklfbsb`blb vbrk`sndgbfbt ulf erflulisibc vbrmlfbtwurfbl. Gc brwbgtbrtbl ^gllb akooblultbr Ibsbtzb jbfend kund Pbndtsvbrerflulibl, ^ktzulibl ulf

Lercbl fbs Ibwedldbgtsrbndts. ê dk`bl `bgspgboswbgsb@uibofmktkoeib efbr Furndadrulisvbrerflulibl gc^tbubrrbndt gc brwbgtbrtbl ^gllb Ibsbtzbsndkrkmtbr. Iobgndbs igotar Qbrbglssktzulibl, fblbl jbfbs Cgtiogbf ultbrwerabl gst. FgbIbsbtzibùlisibwkot ogbit gl vgbobl Pbndtsib`gbtblkussndogbognd `bgc @ulf, gl klfbrbl Pbndtsib`gbtbl wgbDendsnduo- ulf @gofuliswbsbl, Xrbssbrbndt, Jkifwbsbl ulf

Oklfsndkatspaobib kund `bg fbl Olfbrl.

Pbndtsklwkot

Pbndtsklwotb dk`bl cgt zwbg jurgstgsndbl ^tkktsbxkcbl fgb@badgiuli zuc Pgndtbrkct brwer`bl ulf frabl kua Irulfspbzgboobr `bdrfogndbr Iblbdcgiuli Pbndts`brktuli kus`bl.^gb sglf `bgc rtogndbl Kctsibrgndt sewgb `bgc `briberflbtblOklfibrgndt zuibokssbl. Fgb Zuokssulibl zuc E`broklfbsibrgndtsglf gl fbl @ulfbsolfbrl ultbrsndgbfognd ibrbibot, ar fbl


8/68



@ulfbsibrgndtsdea `bltgit fbr Klwkot bglb ibselfbrtbZuokssuli. Lgndt jbfbr Klwkot mkll sbglbl Cklfkltbl fbsdko`kund `gs gl fgb dndstbl Glstklzbl vbrtrbtbl. Ar fks @bruaulis-efbr Pbvgsgelsvbrakdrbl cuss ckl sgnd ultbr Rcstlfbl bglbl

klfbrbl Klwkot sundbl, wbll fbr `gsdbrgib bgiblb fgbbraerfbrogndb Zuokssuli lgndt dkt.Klwotb dk`bl sgnd cbgst kua `bstgcctb Akndib`gbtb spbzgkogsgbrt,zuc @bgspgbo Akcgogblrbndt efbr ^tbubrrbndt. Ybr koobrfglis kosAkndklwkot kua bglbc `bstgcctbl Ib`gbt kusibwgbsbl sbglwgoo, fbr cuss sgnd kua fgbsbc Ib`gbt lkndwbgsognd `bselfbrsblikigbrbl ulf wbgtbr`gofbl. Fgb Pbndtsklwkotsmkccbrlvbrobgdbl lknd Xrauli fbr Qerkussbtzulibl fks Pbndt, sgndAkndklwkot lbllbl zu frabl.

Ibrgndt

Ybll fgb rbndtogndb Kusbglklfbrsbtzuli ikr lgndt klfbrs zurbibol ibdt wbfbr bglb itogndb Bglgiuli lend bgl Qbriobgndmecct zustklfb , trgaat ckl sgnd ver Ibrgndt. Zustlfgi arlerckob Zgvgostrbgtgimbgtbl `gs zu bglbc ^trbgtwbrt vel ;8.888Ckrm gst fks Kctsibrgndt. Kos zwbgtb Glstklz, k`br kund brstbGlstklz `bg bglbc ddbrbl ^trbgtwbrt, ibdt bgl Akoo kl fksOklfibrgndt. Ybgtbrb @bruaulisglstklzbl sglf fks

E`broklfbsibrgndt ulf zu iutbr Obtzt fbr @ulfbsibrgndtsdea.Pbvgsgelbl vel Rrtbgobl `bg fbl dndstbl Glstklzbl sglfkoobrfglis lur fkll ciognd, wbll `bg fbl ultbrbl Glstklzbl bglbPbvgsgel zuibokssbl wurfb.Fkr`br dglkus ig`t bs zkdorbgndb Ibrgndtb ar klfbrbPbndts`brbgndb: Kr`bgts-, Aglklz-, ^ezgko- ulfQbrwkotulisibrgndt. Kund dgbr ig`t bs bglbl Glstklzblwbi `gszuc jbwbgogibl @ulfbsibrgndt.Klakooblfb Xrezbssmestbl ergbltgbrbl sgnd kc ^trbgtwbrt. GlZgvgoprezbssbl trit fgb ultbrobiblb Xkrtbg sctogndb

Xrezbssmestbl, `bg Vbgosgbibl wbrfbl fgb Mestbl ibc fbr[uetb kuaibtbgot ulf gl Bdbskndbl efbr `bg Qbriobgndbl trit

jbfbr sbglb bgiblbl Klwkotsmestbl.

Pbndtscgttbo

Pbndtscgttbo sglf fgb Ciogndmbgtbl, lkdbzu koob Ibrgndtsurtbgob`briberflbtbl Glstklzbl zur Xrauli zu `brwbgsbl. Zu fblPbndtscgttbol ibdrbl fgb @bruauli, fgb Pbvgsgel sewgb fgb


9/68



@bsndwbrfb, fbrbl sgnd fbr Rltbrobiblb ver Ibrgndt jb lkndQbrakdrblskrt ulf Qbrakdrblsstklf `bfgblbl mkll.

Ar fks Bglobibl vel Pbndtscgttbol sglf `bstgcctb Argstbl

bglzudkotbl.

Fgb @bruauli fgblt fkzu, fgb Ibrgndtsbltsndbgfuli furnd fks`briberflbtb Ibrgndt `brprabl zu okssbl. Fgb @bruauli reootfks mecpobttb Qbrakdrbl brlbut kua ulf gst ultbr `bstgcctblQerkussbtzulibl ibibl jbfbs Rrtbgo bglbr brstbl Glstklz ciognd.

Cgt Dgoab bglbr Pbvgsgel mkll ckl bgl Rrtbgo kua rbglbPbndtsvbrobtzulibl dgl `brprabl okssbl.Vktskndblabststbooulibl kus fbr verdbrgibl Glstklz wbrfbl

`brleccbl. `br bglb Pbvgsgel mkll zuc @bgspgbo bglbMerrbmtur fbs ^trbgtwbrtbs bglibmokit wbrfbl, wbll bgl Moibrklstboob fbr bglibmokitbl ;88.888 Ckrm obfgiognd 08.888 Ckrm zuibsprendbl `bmeccbl dkt.

Bglb @bsndwbrfb ckndt sndel wdrblf fbs okuablfbl Qbrakdrblsbglb `brprauli bglbr Ibrgndtsbltsndbgfuli (Qbraiulibl efbrRltbrokssulibl fbs Pgndtbrs) furnd bgl `briberflbtbs Ibrgndtciognd.

Pbndtssndutz

Gls Ibof ibdbl `bgc Pbndtsstrbgt lgndt lur fgb Qersndssb ar fblbgiblbl Klwkot, selfbrl ver koobc fgb Mestbl, fgb bglXrezbssgbrblfbr gc Akoo sbglbr Lgbfbrokib zu `bzkdobl dkt. ^ndutz

`gbtbl dgbr bglb Pbndtssndutzvbrsgndbruli, fgb kosQeoorbndtssndutz bgl iklzbs Xkmbt vel Pgsgmbl k`fbnmt (Xrgvkt-efbr Akcgogbl-Pbndtssndutz), sewgb Pbndtssndutzvbrsgndbruliblar bglb iklzb Pbgdb vel Vbgo`brbgndbl.

Gl fbr Dkatpaogndtvbrsgndbruli ig`t bs kund bglb Pbndtssndutz-Aulmtgel, fgb fbl Qbrsgndbrulislbdcbr, wbll^ndkfblbrsktzklsprndb ibibl gdl verib`rkndt wbrfbl, verul`brgndtgitbl Aerfbrulibl sndtzt ulf fgbsb k`wbdrt.


10/68


088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb ;8

@ribrl cgt lgbfrgibl Bglmeccbl wgrf ar letwblfgibIbrgndtsvbrakdrbl Xrezbssmestbldgoab efbr @brktulisdgoabibwdrt.

Irulfrbndtb

Cblsndblrbndtb

Cblsndblrbndtb sglf gl Fbcemrktgbl abst vbr`rgbatb,

ulvbrubrogndb ulf ar jbfbrckll ibotblfb Pbndtb, fgb sgndkoobgl kus sbglbr Bxgstblz kos Cblsnd dbrkus fbaglgbrbl. ^gb sglflgndt kl ^tkktsklibdrgimbgtbl, ibsboosndkatogndb ^tboouli efbrMuotur ib`ulfbl ulf stbdbl jbfbc zu. Zbltrkobr @birgaa fbrCblsndblrbndtb gst fgb Cblsndblwrfb, fgb gls`bselfbrb fgbIobgnddbgt ver fbc Ibsbtz, Ioku`bls- ulf Ibwgssblsarbgdbgt,Cbglulisarbgdbgt sewgb fks Pbndt kua mrpbrogndb Rlvbrsbdrtdbgt

`bgldkotbt. Fgbsb sglf gl Fbutsndoklf gc Irulfibsbtz, Krtgmbo ; ;7, vbrakssulisrbndtognd vbrklmbrt ulf bglmoki`kr.Fgb Cblsndblrbndtb wbrfbl kund kos Irulfrbndtb `bzbgndlbt. ^gb

mllbl lgndt furnd stkktogndb Lercbl ibsndkaabl, selfbrlobfgiognd kos btwks Qerdklfblbs klbrmkllt wbrfbl wgb glFbutsndoklf furnd fks Irulfibsbtz. Ardb Brmorulibl fgbsbrCblsndblrbndtb wkrbl fgb @goo ea Pgidts gl fbr kcbrgmklgsndblQbrakssuli (;949), fgb Brmoruli fbr Cblsndblrbndtb zu @bigllfbr Arklzsgsndbl Pbveoutgel (;947) sewgb fgb RL-Cblsndblrbndtsndkrtk vel ;764. Gltbrlktgelko vbr`glfognd ulfbltsprbndblf wbotwbgt rbndtognd furndsbtz`kr sglf fgbsbCblsndblrbndtbrmorulibl koobrfglis lgndt, wbll sgnd fgb

jbwbgogibl Ckndtdk`br fkibibl spbrrbl. ^bo`st bgl

Dendmeccgsskr ar Cblsndblrbndtb `bg fbl Qbrbgltbl Lktgelbl(gdl ig`t bs sbgt ;77>) wkr `gsokli lgndt gl fbr Okib, fgb@bkndtuli fbr Cblsndblrbndtb gl koobl ^tkktbl fbr RLEfurndzusbtzbl.

@ribrogndb Pbndtb

@ribrogndb Pbndtb sglf Xrgvktrbndtb, fgb ar jbfbl @ribr ibotbl.Gl Fbutsndoklf sglf fgb `ribrogndbl Pbndtb gc @ribrogndbl

Ibsbtz`und (@I@) ibrbibot. Bs sgndbrt fbc @ribr ibwgssb


11/68


088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb ;;

Arbgdbgtbl rbndtsvbr`glfognd zu, wgb fgb arbgb Ibstkotuli sbglbrPbndtsvbrdotlgssb ulf fgb arbgb Kusùli sbglbr Pbndtb.Bglirbgabl fkra fks Ibsbtz lur fkll, wbll sgnd lgndt iobgndstkrmbXkrtlbr ibibl`brstbdbl ulf fgb Pbndtsibsndatb bglbs sezgkobl

Kusiobgnds `bfrabl.

Gl Fbutsndoklf ob`blfb Kusolfbr iblgbbl `gs kuaBglsndrlmulibl fbs Ykdorbndtbs ulf `bselfbrb Pbiboulibl gcKusolfbrrbndt wbgtbstibdblf fgb iobgndbl Pbndtb wgb fbutsndb^tkkts`ribr.

Pbndtsadgimbgt, Ibsndatsadgimbgt

Fgb Pbndtsadgimbgt `bsndrbg`t fgb Bgiblsndkat vel lktrogndblXbrselbl (Cblsndbl) ulf se iblklltbl jurgstgsndbl Xbrselbl(Rltbrlbdcbl, Qbrbglb, Mrpbrsndkatbl), Vribr vel Pbndtblulf Xaogndtbl zu sbgl. Fgb Pbndtsadgimbgt fbs Cblsndbl `biglltcgt fbr Qeooblfuli sbglbr Ibùrt ulf blfbt cgt fbc Vef.Obfgiognd gl Kuslkdcbaoobl mkll zuc @bgspgbo bgl `brbgtsibzbuitbs, k`br lend lgndt ibèrblbs Mglf, rbndtsadgi sbgl,

`bgspgboswbgsb gl @bzui kua bglb Br`sndkat.

Fgb Ibsndatsadgimbgt `bzbgndlbt fgb Adgimbgt, Ibsndat furnd

bgiblbs Dklfbol rbndtwgrmskc k`sndogbbl zu mllbl. Cklultbrsndbgfbt frbg ^tuabl `gs zur veoobl Ibsndatsadgimbgt. @gszur Qeooblfuli fbs sgb`tbl Ob`blsjkdrbs gst bgl Mglfibsndatsuladgi ulf mkll mbglb iotgibl Qbrtrib k`sndogbbl.Fbr Mkua vel ^gimbgtbl kc Mgesm ar bgl, zwbg Ckrm gst fkibrkfb lend cknd`kr, k`br irbrb Klsndkaaulibl frabl lgndtibttgit wbrfbl. Kos ibsndatsuladgi ibotbl kund Ibgstbsmrklmbefbr Xbrselbl, fgb wbibl mrklmdkatbr ^trulibl fbrIbgstbsttgimbgt gl gdrbr arbgbl Ygoobls`gofuli lgndt lurver`bribdblf `bbgltrndtgit sglf. Gdrb Ibsndatb cssbl vel

bglbc ibrgndtognd `bstbootbl Qerculf ibrbibot wbrfbl.

Qec sgb`tbl `gs zuc ;4. Ob`blsjkdr gst fbr Dbrklwkndsblfb`bsndrlmt ibsndatsadgi. (Mkua-)Qbrtrib, fgb sgb vel gdrbcVksndblibof k`sndogbbl ulf `bzkdobl mllbl, sglf rbndtsiotgi.Klfbrb Qbrtrib wgb z. @. Qbrsgndbrulisvbrtrib efbr klfbrbokliargstgi klibobitb ibsndatogndbl Qbrpaogndtulibl frabl zwkrkìbsndoessbl wbrfbl, k`br sgb `bfrabl bglbr Iblbdcgiuli fbsBrzgbdulis`brbndtgitbl (fks sglf gl fbr Pbibo fgb Botbrl). Edlbfgbsb Zustgcculi gst fbr Qbrtrki sndwb`blf ulwgrmskc, fks

dbgt, br wgrf lur furnd fgb Iblbdcgiuli fbr Botbrl rbndtognd


12/68



wgrmskc, gst klselstbl lgndtgi, wbll fgb Botbrl fgb Iblbdcgiulilgndt brtbgobl. Ygoo bgl Cglfbrjdrgibr bgl Ibsndat `btrbg`bl,

`rkundt br lgndt lur fgb Bglwgoogiuli fbs ibsbtzogndbl Qbrtrbtbrs(fbr Botbrl), selfbrl kund bglb Iblbdcgiuli fbs

Qerculfsndkatsibrgndtbs. Fkll gst fbr Juiblfogndb koobrfglis arkoob Pbndtsibsndatb gc Zuskccbldkli cgt fgbsbrIbsndatsttgimbgt ulbglibsndrlmt ibsndatsadgi.

Cgt fbr Qeoojdrgimbgt wgrf fbr Cblsnd fkll ulbglibsndrlmtibsndatsadgi cgt koobl Pbndtbl, Xaogndtbl ulf Melsbqublzbl.

@ribrpaogndtbl

Pbndtb ruct fks fbutsndb Ibsbtz sbglbl @ribrl vgbob bgl.Lb`bl fbr Qbrpaogndtuli zur Ibsbtzbstrbub mbllt fks fbutsndbIbsbtz lur frbg bxpogzgtb Xaogndtbl, fgb ar fbutsndb^tkkts`ribr `zw. gl Fbutsndoklf ob`blfb Xbrselbl iotgi

sglf.

Kuswbgspaogndt

Jbfb Xbrsel `br ;1 Jkdrb, fgb gc Fbutsndoklf ob`t ulf dgbrcbofbpaogndtgi gst, cuss bglbl Xbrselkokuswbgs `bsgtzbl, fbl sgbkua Qbroklibl bglbr praulis`brbndtgitbl ^tboob (z. @. fbr Xeogzbg)verzuzbgibl dk`bl. Zur Obigtgcktgel rbgndt k`br kund bgl Xkss.Fgbs igot ver koobc ar kusolfgsndb @ribr, fbrblDbrmulatsolfbr mbglbl Xbrselkokuswbgs mbllbl.

Klcbrmuli: Fbl Xbrselkokuswbgs cssbl ^gb dk`bl, uc sgndkuswbgsbl zu mllbl. Bglbl Pbgsbpkss cssbl ^gb lur fklldk`bl, wbll ^gb gl Olfbr kubrdko` fbr BR rbgsbl weoobl.

Cbofbpaogndt

Jbfbr, fbr gl Fbutsndoklf bglb Yedluli `bzgbdt efbr kus gdrkuszgbdt, cuss sgnd `bgc Bglwedlbrcbofbkct kl- efbr k`cbofbl.Fgbs igot ar Fbutsndb wgb Kusolfbr iobgndbrckbl. ^gll fgbsbrCklkdcb gst, fkss fbr ^tkkt fgb Gfbltgtt sbglbr @ribr mblltulf bglbl Yedlulislkndwbgs brdot. Qbrstb ibibl fgbCbofbpaogndt stboobl bglb Erfluliswgfrgimbgt fkr.


13/68


088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb ;>

Ybdrpaogndt

Fbutsndb Cllbr k` fbc ;4. Ob`blsjkdr, fgb gl fbr

@ulfbsrbpuògm wedlbl, mllbl zuc Fgblst gl fbl ^trbgtmratblvbrpaogndtbt wbrfbl. Brsktzwbgsb gst kund fbr Fgblst `bgc@ulfbsirblzsndutz efbr bglbc Zgvgosndutzvbr`klf ciognd. Ybrkus Ibwgssblsirlfbl fbl Fgblst cgt fbr Ykaab kòbdlt, mkll zubglbc Brsktzfgblst vbrpaogndtbt wbrfbl. Fgb Ybdrpaogndt gst gcIrulfibsbtz (Krtgmbo ;0) abstibsndrgb`bl.

Akcgogb

Bdb

Bdb ulf Akcgogb stbdbl ultbr fbc `bselfbrbl ^ndutz fbrstkktogndbl Erfluli (Irulfibsbtz, Krtgmbo 1 K`s. ;). Fgb Bdbwgrf ver bglbc ^tklfbs`bkctbl ibsndoessbl ulf ultbrogbit fkllfbc Bdb- ulf Akcgogblrbndt fbs @ribrogndbl Ibsbtzùndbs(@I@). Zur Bdbsndogbuli gl Fbutsndoklf `rkundbl kusolfgsndb

^tkktsklibdrgib irulfstzognd bglb Bdbadgimbgts`bsndbglgiuli,kus fbr dbrveribdt, fkss lknd fbl Ibsbtzbl gdrbs Dbgcktoklfbsmbgl Bdbdglfbrlgs verogbit. Fks Cglfbstdbgrktskotbr `btrit ;4Jkdrb (Qeoojdrgimbgt). Kua Kltrki fkra k`br kund bgl Qeoojdrgibr

`zw. bglb Qeoojdrgib sbglbl cglfbstbls ;1-jdrgibl Qbroe`tblbdbogndbl, seabrl lb`bl bglbr Kuslkdcbiblbdcgiuli fbsQerculfsndkatsibrgndts fgb Broku`lgs `bgfbr Botbrl verogbit.Zwbg ;1-Jdrgib mllbl b`blse wblgi dbgrktbl wgb bglJuiblfogndbr ultbr ;1 Jkdrbl.

Fgb Akcgogb seootb bglbl ibcbglskcbl Lkcbl trkibl, jbfend sglffgb Bdbpkrtlbr lgndt cbdr vbrpaogndtbt, fgbsbl kund `bgfb zutrkibl. Zwkr bglgibl sgnd fgb cbgstbl Bdbpkrtlbr, k` fbrBdbsndogbuli bglbl ibcbglskcbl Lkcbl zu adrbl, jbfendmllbl `bgfb gdrbl Ibùrtslkcbl wbgtbr adrbl, fbl Bdblkcblgdrbc Ibùrtslkcbl verklstboobl efbr kldlibl. Bglibcbglskcbr Feppbolkcb kus `bgfbr Lkndlkcbl gst lgndtciognd. Kund fgb Mglfbr mllbl lur bglbl verdbr abstibobitblAkcgogbllkcbl adrbl.


14/68



Fgb Bdb gst irulfstzognd kua Ob`blszbgt klibobit. Fbllend mkllfgb Bdb lgndt lur furnd fbl Vef bglbs Xkrtlbrs `bblfbt wbrfbl,selfbrl kund furnd Lgndtgibrmoruli, Kuadbùli, ^ndbgfulisewgb Ygbfbrvbrdbgrktuli lknd bglbr ulrgndtgibl Vefbsbrmoruli

fbs klfbrbl Xkrtlbrs.

Gllbrdko` fbs ibsbtzogndbl Pkdcbls sglf fgb Bdbikttbl gl fbrIbstkotuli gdrbr Bdb arbg. Fgbs igot gls`bselfbrb ar fgb Pbiboulifbr Qbrciblsvbrdotlgssb. Edlb `bselfbrb Qbrbgl`kruli sgbdtfks Ibsbtz fbl Itbrstklf fbr Zuibwgllibcbglsndkat ver.

Zuibwgllibcbglsndkat

Fgb Zuibwgllibcbglsndkat gst fbr ibsbtzogndb Itbrstklf fbrBdb. Ydrblf fbr bdbogndbl Ob`blsibcbglsndkat òbg`t fksQbrcibl fbr Bdbikttbl ibtrbllt. Jbfbr vbrwkotbt sbgl Qbrciblsbo`ststlfgi. Brst `bg fbr ^ndbgfuli wgrf fks Qbrcibl, wbondbsgc Okuab fbr Bdb brspkrt ulf kuaib`kut werfbl gst, ibtbgot.Fbrjblgib, fbr gc Qbrokua fbr Bdb wblgibr Qbrcibl brwer`bldkt (brwbr`bl melltb), `bmecct vec klfbrbl bglblZuibwgllkusiobgnd. Ygndtgistb Mecpelbltb dgbr`bg gst fbrQbrseriuliskusiobgnd vel wdrblf fbr Bdb brwer`blblQbrseriulisklsprndbl kus ibsbtzogndbl wgb prgvktbl Pbltbl,

Xblsgelbl efbr @btrgb`srbltb.

Itbrtrblluli

Fgb Itbrtrblluli gst lur fkll vbrbgl`krt, wbll fgb Bdbikttblbglbl Bdbvbrtrki k`sndogbbl, fbr fgb Zuibwgllibcbglsndkatkussndogbt ulf mbglbl klfbrbl Itbrstklf vbrbgl`krt.Itbrtrblluli `bfbutbt, fkss gc Akoo bglbr ^ndbgfuli kund fkswdrblf fbr Bdb brwer`blb Qbrcibl fbc vbròbg`t, fbr bsbrwer`bl dkt.

Fks igot kund ar Ibiblstlfb, fgb kos Brsktz ar btwks zuc@bgspgbo fks Kute efbr fgb ^tbrbeklokib klibsndkaat wurfb, wksbglbr cgt gl fgb Bdb ib`rkndt dkt. Fks lbub Kute ibdrt `bg fbrVrblluli fbc Bgibltcbr fbs kotbl Kutes, bs sbg fbll, fks lbubKute gst bxpogzgt vel `bgfbl cgt ibcbglskcbc Ibof kosibcbglskcb Klsndkaauli ibmkuat werfbl. Efbr fbr Kotkute-@bsgtzbr dkt bs fbc klfbrbl kos Ibsndblm ibmkuat.


15/68



Itbribcbglsndkat

Kund fgb Itbribcbglsndkat mkll lur furnd Bdbvbrtrki

vbrbgl`krt wbrfbl, ulf cuss gl fgbsbc kusfrnmognd `blkllt sbgl.Fks gl fgb Bdb bglib`rkndtb Qbrcibl ibdrt b`blse `bgfblBdbpkrtlbrl wgb fgb wdrblf fbr Bdb brwer`blbl Qbrcibl ulfKlwkrtsndkatbl. Gc Akoob bglbr ^ndbgfuli, k`br kund brst fkll,wgrf fks Ibskctiut 28:28 kuaibtbgot. Zustzognd zuc Ibskctiutig`t bs koobrfglis kund gl fbr Itbribcbglsndkat lend seiblklltbs êlfbriut sewgb Qer`bdkotsiut. @bgfbs ibdrt lurfbc jbwbgogibl Bdbikttbl ulf wgrf kussndogbognd vel fgbsbcvbrwkotbt. Zuc êlfbriut ibdrbl jblb Vbgob fbs Qbrcibls, fgblgndt `brtrkibl wbrfbl mllbl, wgb zuc @bgspgbo

Lgb`rkundsrbndtb, ulpalf`krb Ibdkots- ulf Pbltblklsprndb,Ibsboosndkatskltbgob ulf ^ndcbrzblsibof. ^ctogndb Bglmlatbkus fgbsbc êlfbriut wbrfbl koobrfglis Ibskctiut. ZucQer`bdkotsiut ibdrbl Ibiblstlfb, fgb pbr Bdbvbrtrki zuseondbc brmort wurfbl efbr Br`sndkatbl, fgb kos Qer`bdkotsiutzur kussndogbogndbl Qbrai`krmbgt bglbc Bdbikttbl vbrckndtwurfbl sewgb Bglmlatb kus Qer`bdkotsitbrl ulf Brsktz,wbondbr ar fbl Qbroust bglbs Qer`bdkotsiutbs klibsndkaatwerfbl gst. Fgb Qbrwkotuli fbs Ibskctiutbs braeoit ibcbglskc,seabrl lgndt gc Bdbvbrtrki bglbc fbr Xkrtlbr fgb koobglgib

Qbrwkotulismecpbtblz bglibruct wurfb.

Bglibtrkiblb Ob`blspkrtlbrsndkat

Fgb Pbiboulibl zu bglibtrkiblbl iobgndibsndobndtogndblXkrtlbrsndkatbl sglf zwkr lend lgndt Ibsbtz, wbrfbl bs k`br gllend gl fgbsbc Jkdr wbrfbl (^tklf Crz 088;).Fgb bglibtrkiblb Ob`blspkrtlbrsndkat seoo Ob`blspkrtlbrl, fbrblXkrtlbrsndkat kua Fkubr klibobit gst, dlogndb Pbndtb kuaQbrseriuli ulf Rltbrdkot ikrkltgbrbl, wgb sgb vbrdbgrktbtblXkrtlbr (kund lknd fbr ^ndbgfuli) `gsokli ver`bdkotbl wkrbl.Kund gc ^tbubrrbndt seoobl bglibtrkiblb Xkrtlbr dlognd

`bilstgit wbrfbl.

Fgb bglibtrkiblb Ob`blspkrtlbrsndkat gst dlognd wgb fgb Bdb kuaOb`blszbgt klibobit ulf wgrf ver bglbc ^tklfbs`bkctblibsndoessbl ulf `burmulfbt. ^gb mkll koobrfglis lknd ^ndbgtbrlfbr Xkrtlbrsndkat ibrgndtognd ibsndgbfbl wbrfbl. FgbOb`blspkrtlbr sglf bglklfbr zur Arserib, Rltbrsttzuli ulf zucRltbrdkot vbrpaogndtbt. Fgbs igot kund ar fbl Akoo bglbr


16/68



^ndbgfuli. Fgb Ob`blspkrtlbr frabl sgnd wgb `bg fbr Bdbbglbl ibcbglskcbl Ob`blspkrtlbrsndkatslkcbl ib`bl, gdrblIbùrtslkcbl wbgtbradrbl efbr bglbr fbr `bgfbl lgcct bglbl@glfbstrgnd-Lkcbl kus `bgfbr Ibùrtslkcbl kl.

Fbr Itbrstklf fbr Ob`blsibcbglsndkat gst ver fbc^tklfbs`bkctbl zu brmorbl: bltwbfbr igot fgbKusiobgndsibcbglsndkat (dlognd fbr Zuibwgllibcbglsndkat glfbr Bdb) efbr bgl Ob`blspkrtlbrsndkatsvbrtrki, fbr dlognd fbcBdbvbrtrki fgb Qbrciblsvbrdotlgssb mort.

Fbr `brob`blfb Ob`blspkrtlbr gst `bg bglbr Br`sndkat lb`bl fblBr`bl brstbr Erfluli zu bglbc Qgbrtbo, lb`bl fbl Br`bl zwbgtbrErfluli zur Doatb fbr Br`sndkat ibsbtzogndbr Br`b. @bg

Bltbrùli mkll kund fbr `brob`blfb Ob`blspkrtlbr bglblXaogndttbgo bglaerfbrl.

Bs sprgndt `rgibls lknd fbc `gsdbrgibl Ibsbtzbltwura lgndtsfkibibl, zubrst bglb iobgndibsndobndtogndb Xkrtlbrsndkat bgltrkiblzu okssbl ulf sptbr edlb Vrbllulisaerckogttbl bglbl Xkrtlbrklfbrbl Ibsndobndts zu bdbogndbl, fk fgb @I@- Krtgmbo zu fblBdbvbrètbl lgndt brilzt wbrfbl. Fbr K`sndouss bglbrbglibtrkiblbl Xkrtlbrsndkat gst dglibibl lgndt ciognd, wbllbglbr fbr `bgfbl `brbgts vbrdbgrktbt gst efbr bglb seondbbglibtrkiblb Xkrtlbrsndkat bglibiklibl gst.

Mglfbr

@gs zu gdrbr Qeoojdrgimbgt ultbrstbdbl Mglfbr ulf Juiblfogndbfbr botbrogndbl êrib. @bselfbrb Pbndtb ulf Xaogndtbl wgb fgb

`bsndrlmtb Ibsndatsadgimbgt (k` 9 Jkdrb), fgbQbrkltwertogndmbgt ar ^trkatktbl (k` ;6 Jkdrb) sewgb fgb Dkatuliar ^ndfbl (k` 9 Jkdrb `zw. gc ^trkblvbrmbdr k` ;8 Jkdrb)ultbrogbibl ibsbtzognd fbaglgbrtbl Kotbrsirblzbl. Cgt ;4 Jkdrblwgrf fks Mglf veoojdrgi ulf broklit fkcgt sbglb veoobIbsndatsadgimbgt, fks Ykdorbndt sewgb fgb ulbglibsndrlmtbDkatuli ar ^ndfbl. Cllbr sglf jbtzt wbdrpaogndtgi.

K`stkcculisrbndt

Cuttbr bglbs Mglfbs gst fgb Arku, fgb bs ibèrbl dkt ( ;27;

@I@). Qktbr bglbs Mglfbs gst fbr Ckll, fbr zuc Zbgtpulmt fbr


17/68



Ibùrt cgt fbr Cuttbr vbrdbgrktbt gst, fbr fgb Qktbrsndkatklbrmkllt dkt efbr fbssbl Qktbrsndkat ibrgndtognd abstibstboot gst(ibc ;270 @I@). Gst fbr lbub Xkrtlbr bglbr lend lgndt efbribrkfb brst ibsndgbfblbl Cuttbr fbr obgògndb Qktbr fbs Mglfbs

cssbl fbr Bdbckll/Bx-Bdbckll fbr Cuttbr, fgb Cuttbr efbrfks Mglf fgb Qktbrsndkat brst klabndtbl, `bver fbr obgògndb Qktbrfgb Qktbrsndkat klbrmbllbl mkll.

Pbndtognd sglf bdbogndb ulf ulbdbogndb Mglfbr lul voogiiobgndibstboot. Fgbs igot sewedo ar Rltbrdkotsobgstulibl fbr Qtbrwgb kund ar Br`klsprndb. Ardbr dkttbl ulbdbogndb Mglfbr lurbglbl Br`brsktzklsprund kua Ibof gl Ddb fbs Br`tbgos efbr kuabglb verzbgtgib Kuszkdouli gl Ddb vel ala Jkdrbl Rltbrdkot.@bg ulbdbogndbl Mglfbrl dkt kund fgb Cuttbr fbs Mglfbs, wbll

sgb wbibl fbr Brzgbduli fbs Mglfbs lgndt ar gdrbl Rltbrdkotseribl mkll, bglbl Rltbrdkotsklsprund ibibl fbl Qktbr fbsMglfbs.

KfeptgelBgl cglfbrjdrgibs kfeptgbrtbs Mglf gst veoostlfgi gl fgb lbubAkcgogb gltbirgbrt, se fkss jbiogndb @bzgbdulibl zu fbl obgògndblBotbrl brosndbl. Koob vbrwklftsndkatogndbl Qbrdotlgssb zurobgògndbl Qbrwklftsndkat brosndbl. Bglzgib Kuslkdcb: Gst bgl

Botbrltbgo vbrster`bl ulf dbgrktbt fbr klfbrb brlbut, fkll dkt fksMglf frbg Xkkr Irebotbrl. Gc Br`rbndt wgrf fks Kfeptgvmglfobgògndbl Mglfbrl iobgndibstboot.

Bgl letkrgboo `burmulfbtbr Kltrki kua Kfeptgel cuss vel fblKfeptgelswgoogibl `bgc Qerculfsndkatsibrgndt bglibrbgndtwbrfbl. Fgbs igot ar fgb Kfeptgel bglbs cglfbrjdrgibl Mglfbsb`blse wgb ar fgb Kfeptgel bglbs Brwkndsblbl. Gl Fbutsndoklffrabl lur zuibokssblb Eriklgsktgelbl Kfeptgelbl vbrcgttbol.

Ldbrb Kusmlatb brtbgot fks Juiblfkct.

LkcblsrbndtFks Mglf vbrdbgrktbtbr Botbrl brdot kos Lkndlkcbl fblBdblkcbl. êootbl `bgfb Bdbikttbl ultbrsndgbfogndb Lkndlkcbltrkibl, cssbl sgb sptbstbls jbtzt bglbl Akcgogbllkcbl

`bstgccbl, fbr kund ar wbgtbrb ibcbglskcb Mglfbr igot.

@bg ulbdbogndbl Mglfbrl wgrf lgndt cbdr kutecktgsnd fbr Lkcb

fbr Cuttbr kund Lkndlkcb fbs Mglfbs. Bs bltsndbgfbt fbrjblgib,


18/68



fbr fks êribrbndt dkt. Dk`bl fgb ulvbrdbgrktbtbl Botbrl bglbwgrmskcb Bltsndbgfuli ar fks ibcbglskcb êribrbndt ibtreaabl(êribbrmoruli), vbrouat fgb Lkcblsibùli wgb `bg bdbogndblMglf: Fgb Botbrl bltsndbgfbl ar fgbsbs ulf wbgtbrb ibcbglskcb

Mglfbr `br bglbl ibcbglskcbl Akcgogbllkcbl. Ogbit fgbbotbrogndb êrib koobgl `bg fbr Cuttbr, wgrf gdr LkcbIbùrtslkcb fbs Mglfbs. Bglb lkndtriogndb @birlfuliibcbglskcbr êrib mkll kund zu bglbr Lkcblslfbruli `bgcMglf adrbl.

êribrbndtFks êribrbndt ar Mglfbr trkibl fgb Botbrl ibcbglskc. Fks igotsewedo `bg cgtbglklfbr vbrdbgrktbtbl Botbrl wgb kund `bg

ulvbrdbgrktbtbl Botbrl, fgb brmorbl, fkss sgb fgb êrib ibcbglskckus`bl weoobl. Fgb ardbr veribsndrgb`blb Kctspaobisndkat fbsJuiblfkctbs ar Mglfbr lgndt vbrdbgrktbtbr Cttbr bltaoot lkndfbc lbubl Mglfsndkatsrbndt.

Iblkuse igot lknd fbc lbubl Mglfsndkatsrbndt kund lknd bglbr^ndbgfuli efbr Vrblluli fbr Botbrl fks ibcbglskcb êribrbndtkos Pbibo. Lur wbll ar fks Mglfbswedo wgndtgib Irlfb ibiblbglb ibcbglskcb êrib fbr Botbrl sprgndt, wgrf fks êribrbndt

`bg fbr ^ndbgfuli bglbc Botbrltbgo zuibsprendbl.

Ykrbl fgb Botbrl cgtbglklfbr vbrdbgrktbt efbr dkttbl sgbêribbrmorulibl kìbib`bl, se stbdt fgb botbrogndb êrib fbc`brob`blfbl Botbrltbgo zu, wbll bgl Botbrltbgo stgr`t. Ykrbl fgbBotbrl lgndt cgtbglklfbr vbrdbgrktbt ulf dkttbl sgb mbglbêribbrmorulibl kìbib`bl, se `brtrit fks Akcgogblibrgndt

`bgc Vef fbr Cuttbr fbc Qktbr fgb botbrogndb êrib, wbll fgbsfbc Yedo fbs Mglfbs fgblt. Fgb Bltsndbgfuli fbs Ibrgndts wgrfkund fkvel k`dlibl, e` bgl pbrslogndbs Qbrdotlgs zwgsndblfbc Qktbr ulf fbc Mglf `bstbdt efbr lgndt.

Bglb êribbrmoruli gst sewedo ar bdbogndb wgb ar ulbdbogndbMglfbr kund sgllveoo ar fbl Akoo, fkss fgb Botbrl `bgfb stbr`bl.Fgb bltsprbndblfb Brmoruli wgrf vec Qerculfsndkatsibrgndtbglibsbtzt, seabrl lgndt zwgliblfb Irlfb (fks Yedo fbs Mglfbs)fkibibl sprbndbl.


19/68



^ndbgfuli

Kubr furnd Vef bglbs Bdbikttbl mkll fgb Bdb kund furnd^ndbgfuli, Klabndtuli ulf Lgndtgibrmoruli `bblfbt wbrfbl.

^ndbgfulisirulf gst bgl ^ndbgtbrl fbr Bdb, we`bg fks dbutgib^ndbgfulisrbndt mbglb ^nduofarkib cbdr mbllt.

Fgb Bdb gst ibsndbgtbrt, wbll fgb Ob`blsibcbglsndkat fbrBdbikttbl lgndt cbdr `bstbdt ulf lgndt brwkrtbt wbrfbl mkll,fkss fgb Bdbikttbl sgb wgbfbr dbrstboobl ( ;212 K`s. ; @I@).Bglb bglvbrlbdcogndb ^ndbgfuli gst `brbgts lknd bglbr Vrbllulivel bglbc Jkdr ciognd. Bglb ^ndbgfuli lknd wblgibr kos bglbcJkdr Vrblluli gst lur fkll ciognd, wbll fgb Aertadruli fbrBdb ar bglbl fbr @bgfbl bglb ulzucut`krb Drtb `bfbutbt. Ygoo

lur bgl Bdbikttb fgb ^ndbgfuli, mkll br sgb lknd bglbrVrblluliszbgt vel frbg Jkdrbl `bkltrkibl.

Fbr Ikttb, fbr lknd fbr Bdbsndogbuli fbl Lkcbl fbs klfbrblklibleccbl dkt, mkll fbl Bdblkcbl lknd fbr ^ndbgfuli wgbfbrkòbibl ulf zu sbglbc vergibl Lkcbl zurnmmbdrbl.

@bg Ygbfbrvbrdbgrktuli mkll kund bglb Lkcblslfbruli ar fksMglf `bkltrkit wbrfbl, fkcgt gl fbr lbubl Akcgogb koob fbliobgndbl Lkndlkcbl trkibl. Fbr bdbckogib Ikttb, fbssbl

Lkndlkcbl fks Mglf `gsokli trit, cuss koobrfglis zustgccbl.Fks ibcbglskcb êribrbndt ar Mglfbr gst cgttobrwbgob `bg^ndbgfulibl fbr Pbiboakoo. Lur wbll bs ibwgndtgib Irlfb ig`t,wgrf bgl Botbrltbgo `bg fbr Brtbgouli fbs êribrbndtbs veribzeibl.

Ybr lknd fbr ^ndbgfuli lgndt ar sgnd sbo`st seribl mkll, fbcstbdt Rltbrdkot zu. Fgbs igot ver koobc, wbll bgl Xkrtlbr lknd fbr^ndbgfuli fgb ibcbglskcbl cglfbrjdrgibl Mglfbr vbrserit. FgbMglfbr sglf ar sgnd kund koob ultbrdkots`brbndtgit. Kund fbr lgndt@bruasttgib, fbr mbglb Mglfbr (cbdr) zu vbrseribl dkt, dkt bglblRltbrdkotsklsprund, `gs sgb efbr br bglb zucut`krb ^tboobibaulfbl dkt. Ybll gdc bglb Brwbr`sttgimbgt zuc @bgspgbo kusKotbrs- efbr Ibsulfdbgtsirlfbl lgndt cbdr zuzucutbl gst, dkt brob`blsokli Klsprund kua Rltbrdkot.

Klsprndb kua Rltbrdkotszkdoulibl dk`bl k`br kund Bdbikttbl,fgb wblgibr vbrfgblbl, fbll sgb seoobl lknd fbr ^ndbgfuli gdrblOb`blsstklfkrf dkotbl mllbl. Fbr cbdr Qbrfgblblfb cuss fkllfgb Fgaabrblz zwgsndbl fbc Bglmeccbl fbs klfbrbl ulf fbc

ibcbglskcbl Bglmeccbl wdrblf fbr Bdb kl sbglbl bdbckogibl


20/68



Xkrtlbr zkdobl. Koobrfglis dkt fbr Zkdoblfb Klrbndt kua bglBxgstblzcglgcuc, wbondbs gdc vel sbglbc Bglmeccblvbròbg`bl cuss.

Kund gl Bdbvbrtribl mkll bgl sptbrbr Rltbrdkot efbr bglbKàglfuli vbrbgl`krt sbgl. Koobrfglis seootbl Bdbpkrtlbr seondbQbrtrib lbu kusdklfbol, wbll sgnd zuc @bgspgbo lkndursprliognd lgndt ibpokltbl Mglfbrl fgb Qbrdotlgssb fbrkrtlfbrl, fkss bgl Bdbpkrtlbr furnd fbl kotbl Qbrtrki mrkss

`blkndtbgogit wrfb.

Ykr bglbr fbr Bdbikttbl wdrblf fbr Bdb zuc @bgspgbo wbiblMglfbrbrzgbduli wblgibr `bruasttgi kos fbr klfbrbl, brdot brbglbl Qbrseriuliskusiobgnd, fbr ultbrsndgbfognd brwer`blb

Pbltblklwkrtsndkatbl kusiobgndt.

Xaobisndkat ulf Qerculfsndkat

Fgb Xaobisndkat gl sbglb Rltbraerc fbr Qerculfsndkat. Fbr gl fbrPbibo vec Qerculfsndkatsibrgndt bglibsbtztb Xaobibr `brlgcctlur gl bglzbolbl Vbgo`brbgndbl fgb Qbrkltwertuli ar sbglblXaobib`baedoblbl. Bgl Xaobibr mkll bglbc Mglf gl seondbl Aoobl

`bgiberflbt wbrfbl, wbll bgl Gltbrbssblmelaogmt `bstbdt, zuc@bgspgbo Botbrl efbr Qerculf cgt fbl Mglf bgl Pbndtsibsndatk`sndogbbl weoobl.

@bg fbr se iblklltbl K`wbsbldbgtspaobisndkat vbrtrgtt bgl Xaobibrbglbl K`wbsblfbl (Qbrsndeoobl, Rroku`srbgsb) glQbrciblsklibobibldbgtbl. Fgb Kctspaobisndkat ar lgndtbdbogndb Mglfbr wurfb ;779 kìbsndkaat.

Qerculfsndkat gst fgb Arserib ulf Qbrciblsvbrwkotuli ar

bglbl Cblsndbl, fbr lgndt gl fbr Okib gst, ar sgnd sbo`st zuseribl. ^gb ig`t bs lur lend ar Cglfbrjdrgib. FgbQerculfsndkat ar veoojdrgib Xbrselbl wurfb ;770 kìbsndkaat,lknd bglbr Bltclfgiuli brdkotbl sgb gl ibwgssbc Rcakli bglbl@btrbubr.


21/68


088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb 0;

Br`bl ulf Qbrbr`bl

Ybr sbgl Qbrcibl gc Vefbsakoo gl fgb rgndtgibl Dlfb ibokliblsbdbl wgoo, seootb rbndtzbgtgi bgl Vbstkcblt ckndbl. êlst trgtt fgb

ibsbtzogndb Bràeoib lknd fbc @ribrogndbl Ibsbtzùnd gl Mrkat.Ibsbtzogndb Br`bl sglf koob @outsvbrwklftbl fbs Bròkssbrs sewgbsbgl Bdbikttb. Br`bl brstbr Erfluli sglf fbr Bdbikttb sewgb fgbMglfbr, Br`bl zwbgtbr Erfluli sglf fgb Botbrl ulf Ibsndwgstbrfbs Bròkssbrs. Ybgtbrb Qbrwklftsndkatsirkfb iogbfbrl sgnd glBr`bl frgttbr, vgbrtbr ulf alatbr Erfluli. RlvbrdbgrktbtbOb`blspkrtlbr sglf gl fbr ibsbtzogndbl Bràeoib lgndt veribsbdblulf br`bl lur `br Vbstkcblt.

Fbr Br`kltbgo fbs Bdbikttbl dlit vec Itbrstklf fbr Bdb k`.

@bg fbr Zuibwgllibcbglsndkat br`t br fgb Doatb, wbll Mglfbrverdklfbl sglf. Fgb Mglfbr tbgobl sgnd fgb klfbrb Doatb. @bg glItbribcbglsndkat ob`blfbl Bdbobutbl br`t fbr Dgltbrògb`blb 02Xrezblt, 02 Xrezblt ibdbl zu iobgndbl Vbgobl kl fgb Mglfbr, 28Xrezblt fbs ibcbglskcbl Qbrcibls ibdrbl fbc `brob`blfbl

jk edlbdgl. Gl Bdbl cgt Itbrtrblluli tbgobl sgnd Bdbikttb ulf`gs zu frbg Mglfbrl fks Br`b zu iobgndbl Vbgobl, sglf cbdr Mglfbrverdklfbl, br`t fbr Bdbikttb 02 Xrezblt, fgb Mglfbr tbgobl sgndfgb rbstogndbl 92 Xrezblt.

VbstkcbltCgt bglbc Vbstkcblt mkll fbr Bròkssbr vbraibl, wbr sbglQbrcibl `bmecct. Gc Ibiblsktz zur ibsbtzogndbl Bràeoibsprgndt ckl dgbr vel fbr wgoomrogndbl Bràeoib. Ob`blspkrtlbr,cgt fblbl fbr Bròkssbr lgndt vbrdbgrktbt wkr, br`bl lur fkll,wbll sgb gc Vbstkcblt kusfrnmognd `bfkndt wurfbl.

Kund gst bs cgt Dgoab bglbs Vbstkcbltbs ciognd, sbglbl Br`blibzgbot `bstgcctb Fglib kus fbc Lkndokss, fks Dkus, fgb C`bo

efbr ^ndcunmstnmb, zu vbrckndbl sewgb zu rbibol, wbr lkndfbc Vef (`bgfbr Botbrl) fgb ibcbglskcbl cglfbrjdrgibl Mglfbr

`btrbut.

Ygb sgbdt bgl Vbstkcblt kus5 Bgl Vbstkcblt mkll zuskccbl cgtbglbc Letkr (aabltogndbs Vbstkcblt) efbr koobglb (bgibldlfgibsVbstkcblt) kuaibsbtzt wbrfbl.

Bgl bgibldlfgibs Vbstkcblt cuss dklfsndrgatognd vec Bròkssbrbrstboot, cgt Ert ulf Fktuc vbrsbdbl sewgb cgt Qer- ulf

Lkndlkcbl ultbrsndrgb`bl wbrfbl. Fbr Bròkssbr mkll sbgl


22/68



Vbstkcblt sbo`br kua`bwkdrbl efbr bs bglbr Xbrsel sbglbsQbrtrkubls zur Kua`bwkdruli `brib`bl. Bs mkll ibibl bglbibrglib Ib`dr kund `bgc Kctsibrgndt dgltbrobit wbrfbl.

Ybr lend @brktulis`bfkra dglsgndtognd fbr Aerc ulf fbs Gldkotsdkt, seootb sgnd `bssbr kl bglbl Letkr wblfbl. Br mkssgbrtIb`drbl, fgb sgnd lknd fbc Ybrt fbs Lkndokssbs rgndtbl. Kundfks Fbpelgbrbl bglbs Vbstkcblts `bgc Ibrgndt mestbt Ib`drbl,koobrfglis lur iut bgl Qgbrtbo fbr Letkrib`drbl. Bgl zu Dkusbfbpelgbrtbs Vbstkcblt cuss lknd fbc Vef fbs Bròkssbrs `bgcIbrgndt kìbogbabrt ulf fert braalbt wbrfbl. Fgb Br`bl cssblfert `bgc Lkndokssibrgndt Kltrki kua bglbl Br`sndbgl stboobl,fkcgt sgb Zuikli zu fbl Qbrciblswbrtbl fbs Br`bs `bmeccbl.Gc Vbstkcblt obit fbr Bròkssbr abst, zu wbondbl Vbgobl sbgl

Qbrcibl ultbr fbl Br`bl kuaibtbgot wgrf. Kund wbll br cndtb,fkss jbcklf `bstgcctb Fglib wgb Dkus, @kribof, Ybrtpkpgbrb,^ndcunm, fgb @rgbackrmblskccouli efbr bglzbolb Ibiblstlfbbrdot, mkll br fgbs gc Vbstkcblt abstdkotbl.

Gl bglbc se iblklltbl @broglbr Vbstkcblt mllbl Bdbobutb sgndibiblsbgtgi kos Br`bl bglsbtzbl ulf `bstgccbl, wbr lknd fbcKòb`bl fbs olibr Ob`blfbl fks ibskctb Br`b zu `bmeccbldkt. Lknd fbc Vef fbs Brstbl ibdbl fgb Br`bl lend obbr kus. ^gbbr`bl brst `bg Vef fbs `brob`blfbl.

Bgl Vbstkcblt wgrf uliotgi, se`kof fbr Bròkssbr bgl lbubsbrstboot. Fbr Bròkssbr mkll zwkr fgb ibsbtzogndbl Br`bl gl bglbcVbstkcblt bltbr`bl, koobrfglis `bmeccbl fgbsb tretzfbc kosXaogndttbgo gccbr lend fgb Doatb gdrbs ibsbtzogndbl Br`tbgos,seabrl sgb fgbsbl bglmokibl. ^gb `bmeccbl k`br lur Ibofwbrtbkusibzkdot, mbglb Ibiblstlfb `brbgilbt. Gl ibsbtzognd iblkuibrbibotbl êlfbraoobl (sndwbrb Qbrabdoulibl ibibl fblBròkssbr) gst jbfend kund fgb Bltzgbduli fbs Xaogndttbgobsciognd. Bgl Klsprund kua fbl Xaogndtkltbgo bltbr`tbr Br`bl

vbrjdrt koobrfglis lknd frbg Jkdrbl.

Br`vbrtrkiGl bglbc Br`vbrtrki mkll fbr Bròkssbr Qbraiulibl trbaabl ulfsbglbl Br`bl Qbrpaogndtulibl kuabrobibl, fgb sewedo zu sbglbl(fbs Bròkssbrs) Ob`zbgtbl kos kund fkr`br dglkus ibotbl.

Bgl Br`vbrtrki mkll lur ver bglbc Letkr ibsndoessbl wbrfbl, fgbIb`drbl ogbibl ulibadr `bg fbc feppbotbl ^ktz wgb ar bglVbstkcblt. Bgl Br`vbrtrki mkll lgndt wgb bgl Vbstkcblt furnd


23/68


088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb 0>

Brstboouli bglbs Lbubl ulwgrmskc ibckndt wbrfbl, selfbrl lurbglvbrlbdcognd cgt fbl Br`bl iblfbrt wbrfbl.

^ndblmuliBglb ^ndblmuli, fks dbgt fgb `brtrkiuli bglbsQbrciblswbrtbs kl bglbl klfbrbl, braeoit lknd fbl ibsbtzogndbl@bstgcculibl furnd bglbl letkrgboobl Qbrtrki. Lktrognd cussfbr @bsndblmtb sbgl Bglmeccbl kus fgbsbr ^ndblmulivbrstbubrl. Bs akoobl wgb `bg bglbr Br`sndkat (fgb iobgndbl)Arbg`btrib kl, `gs zu fblbl mbglb ^tbubrl ibzkdot wbrfblcssbl. Fgb Ddb fbr klsndogbblf zu zkdoblfbl ^tbubrlergbltgbrt sgnd wgb `bg bglbr Br`sndkat kc Qbrwklftsndkatsirkffbs @bsndblmtbl. Arbg`btrib mllbl koob zbdl Jkdrb brlbut

kusibsndpat wbrfbl. Bglb ^ndblmuli `gbtbt sgnd kos Qerirgaa kuabgl Br`b kl, wbondbs fgb Arbg`btrib brdb`ognd `brstbgit ulf fblBr`bl sbdr vgbo Br`sndkatsstbubr mestbl wrfb. Qktbr ^tkkt cuss

jk lgndt cbdr kos ltgi kl ^tbubrl mkssgbrbl.

Br`sndkat- ulf ^ndblmulistbubrLktrognd dot kund fbr ^tkkt sbglb Dklf kua, wbll bgl Br`b zuIbof mecct. Koobrfglis ig`t bs Arbg`btrib, `gs zu fblblBr`sndkatbl stbubrarbg sglf. Ybr bgl Cbdrakndbs fgbsbrArbg`btrib kl lkdb Klibdrgib (Mglfbr) zu vbrckndbl dkt, seootbsgnd `brobibl, fbl mlatgibl Br`bl verk` furnd ^ndblmuliblbglbl Vbgo fbs sptbrbl Br`bs zumeccbl zu okssbl. Kua fgbsbYbgsb okssbl sgnd fgb Arbg`btrib koob zbdl Jkdrb kuas Lbubkussndpabl.

Fbr Arbg`btrki ar Bdbikttbl ogbit `bg 188.888 Ckrm pous ;88.888Ckrm Dkusrkt ulf pbrslogndb Ibiblstlfb. Mglfbr sewgb fgbMglfbr vbrster`blbr Mglfbr `bmeccbl 688.888 Ckrm sewgb

b`blakoos ;88.888 Ckrm ar Dkusrkt ulf pbrslogndb Ibiblstlfbstbubrarbg. ^tgbamglfbr ulf Blmbo sewgb `bg Br`sndkat Botbrl ulfIrebotbrl `bmeccbl ;88.888 Ckrm pous Dkusrkt ulfXbrslogndbs gc Ybrt vel wbgtbrbl ;88.888 Ckrm stbubrarbg.Botbrl ulf Irebotbrl (`bg ^ndblmuli), Ibsndwgstbr, Lgndtbl,

Lbaabl sewgb ibsndgbfblb Bdbikttbl `bmeccbl 08.888 Ckrmpous Dkusrkt ar 08.888 Ckrm stbubrarbg, fbr lgndt vbrdbgrktbtbOb`blspkrtlbr cuss sgnd cgt stbubrarbgbl ;8.888 Ckrm sewgbDkusrkt ar 08.888 Ckrm zuargbfbl ib`bl (^tklf Crz 088;).

Gcce`gogbl wbrfbl ar fks Br`b lgndt cbdr cgt fbc


24/68



Bgldbgtswbrt, selfbrl cgt Jkdrbslbttecgbtbgllkdcbl (`bgsbo`stiblutztbc Bgibltuc agmtgv `br ertsògndbQbriobgndscgbtb) `bwbrtbt.

Bgibltuc ulf @bsgtz

Bgibltuc gst fgb rbndtognd `birlfbtb Qbraiulisibwkot `br bglb^kndb. @bsgtz dglibibl gst fgb tktsndogndb Qbraiulisibwkot.Bgibltucs`brtrkiulibl mllbl lur vec Bgibltcbr, fbc fgb^kndb rbndtognd ibdrt, veribleccbl wbrfbl, lgndt k`br vec

@bsgtzbr.

Ybll zuc @bgspgbo bgl Qktbr zuc Akcgogblwkibl bgl zwbgtbsKute mkuat, br fgbsbs Kute k`br sbglbr Arku, sbglbr Vendtbr efbrsbglbc êdl zuc tiogndbl Ib`rkund `brosst, gst fbr Qktbr fbrBgibltcbr fbs Kutes. Fbr Qktbr gst gl @bsgtz fbsMrkatakdrzbuisndbglbs, edlb wbondbl fks Kute zuc @bgspgbo lgndtvbrmkuat wbrfbl mkll. ^bgl @bsgtzbr cgt fbr tiogndblQbraiulisibwkot gst dglibibl fbrjblgib, fbr fks Kute stlfgiadrt ulf fbsdko` fbl Akdrzbuisndbgl `bg sgnd trit.

Gcce`gogbl

Ybr bgl Dkus efbr bglb Bgibltucswedluli mkuabl wgoo, cuss`bgc Mkua bglgib Aercversndrgatbl `bkndtbl. Edlb fgbsbAercversndrgatbl mecct mbgl rbndtsiotgibr Mkua zustklfb: Fbr

Mkuavbrtrki cuss letkrgboo `burmulfbt sbgl, fbr lbub Bgibltcbrwgrf gc Irulfùnd bglibtrkibl. B`blse gc Irulfùnd vbrcbrmtwgrf fgb @bokstuli fbr Gcce`gogb cgt bglbr Dypetdbm. FbrBrwbr` bglbr Gcce`gogb gst stbubrpaogndtgi (Irulfbrwbr`stbubr).

Qer fbc Mkua bglbr ib`rkundtbl Gcce`gogb seootb fgb@kusu`stklz gltblsgv `brprat wbrfbl, fk gc Mkuavbrtrki bglucakssblfbr Ibwdrobgstulisvbrzgndt ògnd gst. Fgb cbgst gcMkuavbrtrki vbrcbrmtb @bsgndtgiuli seootb zuskccbl cgt bglbcAkndckll (^kndvbrstlfgibr, Krndgtbmt) braeoibl.


25/68



Kund `bg fbr K`lkdcb bglbs Lbu`kue`jbmtbs seootb ckl bglblAkndckll dglzuzgbdbl, fbr bdbr abststboobl mkll, e`griblfwbondb Clibo sptbr lend ribr ulf Mestbl vbrurskndblmllbl. @kuogndb Clibo seootbl gl bglbc `brik`bpretemeoo

b`blse abstibdkotbl wbrfbl wgb fgb sndrgatogndb Qbrpaogndtuli fbs@kutribrs, fgbsb zu `bsbgtgibl. Fgb @kupoklulisdedbgt eògbitfbl Ibcbglfbl, fgb bglbl Aondbllutzulispokl ulf@b`kuulispolb brstboobl, uc bglb iberflbtb stftb`kuogndbBltwgnmouli zu ibwdrobgstbl. @b`kuulispolb wbrfbl kus fbc

jbwbgogibl Aondbllutzulispokl bltwgnmbot. ^gb rbibol fgb Krt fbr@b`kuuli (Yedlib`gbt, Cgsndib`gbt, Ibwbr`bib`gbt), @kuwbgsbulf @kuddb sewgb K`stlfb zur `blknd`krtbl @b`kuuli ulfQbrmbdrsaondbl.

@kuiblbdcgiulibl sglf lgndt lur braerfbrognd ar fbl @ku,selfbrl kund ar fbl K``rund `kuogndbr Klokibl. Rc fgbQerkussbtzulibl ar fbl Yedlulis`ku zu brobgndtbrl, dk`bl fgbOlfbrrbigbrulibl ar fgb Brrgndtuli vel Yedlibùfbl (cgtKuslkdcb vel Yedldusbrl) fks se iblklltbMblltlgsik`bvbrakdrbl bglibrgndtbt.

Fgbsb Mblltlgsik`bvbrakdrbl mkll lur gl @brbgndbl klibwblfbtwbrfbl, ar fgb bgl @b`kuulispokl igot. Fks @kuverdk`bl cussfbr zustlfgibl @bdrfb ultbr Qerokib vel @kuultbrokibl

klibzbgit wbrfbl. Lknd Kòkua bglbr Argst, gl fbr fgb @bdrfb fks@kuverdk`bl prat ulf @btreaablb (Bgibltcbr `blknd`krtbrIrulfstnmb) glaercgbrt, fkra fbr @kudbrr cgt sbglbc@kuverdk`bl `bigllbl, wbll br lgndt bglb klfbrwbgtgibCgttbgouli brdkotbl dkt.

^tbubrpaogndt vel Qbrcibl ulf Ibofklokibl

Brtrib ulf Bglmlatb kus Ibof- ulf Klokibvbrcibl sglfstbubrpaogndtgi. ^ctogndb Zglsbl ulf Fgvgfblfbl, Bgllkdcbl kusQbrcgbtuli ulf Qbrpkndtuli sewgb Pbltbl ulf^pbmuoktgelsibwgllb akoobl kos Bglmlatb ultbr fgb ^tbubrpaogndt.Bglb Qbrciblsstbubr ig`t bs lgndt cbdr. Arbg`btrib ig`t bs arfgb Bgllkdcbl kus Mkpgtkovbrcibl, kose Zglsbl ulfFgvgfblfbl. Zur Zbgt (^tklf Crz 088;) `btrkibl sgb >.888 Ckrmar ^gliobs `zw. 1.888 Ckrm ar Qbrdbgrktbtb. Fkzu meccbl pre

Lksb ;88 Ckrm Ybrùlismestblpkusndkob. Ybr ddbrbYbrùlismestbl dkt, cuss fgbsb lkndwbgsbl. Dgbrultbr akoobl


26/68



zuc @bgspgbo lb`bl fbl Fbpetib`drbl, Mkuaprevgsgelbl,Vbobael- ulf Xertemestbl Akndogtbrktur zuc Vdbck Ibofklokibl,Glvbstcblt- efbr Aglklzckikzglb, fgb akndogndbs Ygssbl zu fblvbrsndgbfblbl Aercbl fbr Ibofklokib vbrcgttbol, sewgb

Akdrtmestbl zu Dkuptvbrskccoulibl vel Kmtgblibsboosndkatbl.Mursibwgllb kus Kmtgbl ulf abstvbrzglsogndbl Ybrtpkpgbrbl sglfdglibibl lknd ;0 Celktbl stbubrarbg, verdbr cssbl sgb kos^pbmuoktgelsibwgllb vbrstbubrt wbrfbl. Jb Bdbikttbl ig`t bs k`brkund dgbr ;.888 Ckrm Arbg`btrki. Pbltblzkdoulibl sglf `gsoklilur cgt gdrbc Brtrkiskltbgo stbubrpaogndtgi. Bgllkdcbl kus fbcQbrmkua vel Dusbrl ulf Irulfstnmbl ultbrogbibl bglbrzbdljdrgibl ^pbmuoktgelsargst, gl fbr Qbrmkuasibwgllbibibl`br fbc ursprliogndbl Mkuaprbgs vbrstbubrt wbrfblcssbl. Lgndt stbubrpaogndtgi sglf Ibwgllb kus fbc Qbrmkua vel

Gcce`gogbl, fgb zu Yedlzwbnmbl sbo`br iblutzt wurfbl ulf lulwbibl bglbs Rczuibs vbrmkuat wbrfbl.

Bgllkdcbl kus @bsgtz ulf Mkpgtkovbrcibl ultbrogbibl fbcpbrslogndbl ^tbubrsktz.

Mrbfgt ulf @risndkat, ^nduofbl, Qbr`rkundbrmelmurs

Qbr`rkundbrmrbfgtb sglf Ibofbr, fgb bglbc Qbr`rkundbr kosFkrobdblslbdcbr ibibl Zglsbl `brokssbl wbrfbl. Fgbsb Ibofbrcuss br lknd K`okua bglbr vbrbgl`krtbl Argst cgt bglbr verdbrvbrbgl`krtbl ^uccb kl Zglsbl zurnmzkdobl. GcFkrobdblsvbrtrki sglf fbr Fkrobdbls`btrki, Zglsbl,Pnmzkdoulis`bfgliulibl ulf Mlfgiulisciogndmbgtabstibobit.

Kos ^gndbrdbgtbl ar bglbl Mrbfgt mllbl kos ^gndbrdbgtbl fgblbl:

- bgl brstrkligibs Irulfpaklfrbndt kua bgl Irulfstnm (cbgst `bgDypetdbmbl, fgb @klm mkll `bg Zkdoulisuladgimbgt fbsMulfbl fgb Gcce`gogb vbrmkuabl),

- fks Bgibltuc kl bglbc Ibiblstklf (z. @. Xmw) efbr- bglb @risndkat fgblbl. Kubrfbc sglf- K`trbtulibl vel Ibdkots- efbr

Ob`blsvbrsgndbrulisklsprndbl sewgb- K`trbtulibl vel Mulfblaerfbrulibl wbgt vbr`rbgtbtb

^gndbrdbgtbl.


27/68



@risndkatFgb @risndkat gst bgl Qbrtrki, furnd fbl sgnd bgl @rib

vbrpaogndtbt, ar fgb ^nduofbl bglbs klfbrbl bglzustbdbl, wbllfgbsbr lgndt cbdr zkdoulisadgi gst. Ybr sgnd kos @rib ar bglblklfbrbl zur Qbraiuli stboot, seootb fkrkua kndtbl, fkss fgb@risndkat kua bglbl `bstgcctbl Ibof`btrki ulf ar fgbsb ^nduofkoobglb zbgtognd `bargstbt wgrf.

Kos sgttblwgfrgi ibotbl @risndkatbl, `bg fblbl fbr Mrbfgtib`brRlbrakdrbldbgt ulf K`dligimbgt fbs @ribl zuc @bgspgbo gl

julibl Jkdrbl ibibl fgb Botbrl kuslutzbl ulf fgb K`sgndbrulivel Mrbfgtbl vbroklibl, fgb kund gl Zumulat fgb aglklzgboob

Obgstulisadgimbgt fbs @ribl `bg wbgtbc `brstbgibl.

Xkrkfb`bgspgbob ar @risndkatbl, fgb vel Ibrgndtbl kossgttblwgfrgi bglmkssgbrt wurfbl:- Fgb Vendtbr (Klakli 08) cgt lgbfrgibc Bglmeccbl `ritb ar

fgb ^nduofbl, fgb gdr Qktbr kos Ibsndatsckll ckndtb. Fbr@risndkatsvbrtrki skd lgndt lur fgb Dkatuli ar fgb zur Zbgtfbr @risndkat `bstbdblfbl, selfbrl kund ar zumlatgibQbr`glfogndmbgtbl fbs Qktbrs ver.

- Bglb Bdbarku, fgb sbo`br wbibl fbr Brzgbduli fbribcbglskcbl Mglfbr mbglbr @bruasttgimbgt lkndigli ulffbsdko` mbgl bgiblbs Bglmeccbl dkttb, `ritb ar gdrbl Ckll.

Gl `bgfbl Aoobl mrgtgsgbrtbl Ibrgndtb fks Kuslutzbl velK`dligimbgtbl zwgsndbl ^nduoflbr ulf @ribl sewgb fgb lgndtibib`blb aglklzgboob Obgstulisadgimbgt. Fgb @klmbl, fgb kuafgbsb @risndkatbl `bstklfbl dkttbl, furatbl sgnd lgndt kl fgb@ribl zur @biobgnduli fbr ^nduofbl dkotbl.

^nduofbl ulf ZkdoulisvbrzuiYbll bgl ^nduoflbr sbglb Pbndlulibl wbfbr `bg Aoogimbgt lend>8 Vkib lknd Ogbabruli lgndt `bzkdobl mkll, trgtt bglZkdoulisvbrzui bgl. K` fkll mkll fbr Iou`gibr Zglsbl

`brbndlbl. Zkdot bgl ^nduoflbr tretz Zkdoulisvbrzui ulfCkdluli lgndt, cuss fbr Iou`gibr fgb Zwklisveoostrbnmulibglobgtbl. Zubrst wgrf bgl ibrgndtogndbr Ckdl`bsndbgf `bkltrkit,sptbr fbr Qeoostrbnmulis`bsndbgf. Bgl Ibrgndtsveoozgbdbr mkll

fkll fgb Qeoostrbnmuli verlbdcbl, seabrl fbr ^nduoflbr wbfbr


28/68



ibibl fbl Ckdl`bsndbgf lend ibibl fbl Qeoostrbnmulis`bsndbgfBglsprund brde`bl dkt. Mecct fbr Iou`gibr tretz iotgibl Vgtbosibibl fbl ^nduoflbr lgndt zu sbglbc Ibof, mkll bglbbgfbsstkttogndb Qbrsgndbruli vbroklibl, `bg fbr fbr ^nduoflbr

sbglb Qbrciblsvbrdotlgssb eaabl`krbl cuss (ardbr:Eaabl`krulisbgf). Ybll fbr Iou`gibr furnd fgbsblEaabl`krulisbgf vel palf`krbl Bgllkdcbl bradrt, mllblKr`bgtsbglmeccbl, Kr`bgtsoesblibof efbr @klmmeltbl ibpalfbtwbrfbl. Bgl ^bo`st`bdkot vec Bglmeccbl ogbit kua Ddb fbsBxgstblzcglgcuc, fkr`br dglkus ibdblfb Bgllkdcbl mllblibpalfbt wbrfbl.

`brsnduofuli ulf Qbr`rkundbrmelmurs

Ybr tretz Kussndpabl koobr Cgttbo lgndt kus fbr ^nduofblakoobmecct, mkll `bgc Kctsibrgndt Kltrki kuaQbr`rkundbrzkdoulisuladgimbgt cgt @barbguli vel fbr rbstogndbl^nduof stboobl.Fkss fgb kubribrgndtogndb Bglgiuli cgt fbl Iou`gibrl gcobtztbl dko`bl Jkdr braeoioes ibògb`bl gst, cuss fbr ^nduoflbrfurnd sndrgatogndb Brmoruli ibbgilbtbr Xbrselbl lkndwbgsbl.Zufbc cuss br bglb Qbrcibls`brsgndt sewgb bglbl^nduofbl`brbglgiulispokl verobibl. Ybgtbrdgl cuss br sgnd fkcgtbglvbrstklfbl brmorbl, fkss br palf`krb Vbgo sbglbs Bglmeccbl

ar sgb`bl Jkdrb kl bglbl Vrbudlfbr k`zutrbtbl gst, fbr fgbsbsIbof kl fgb Iou`gibr wbgtbrobgtbt. Ybll fbr ^nduoflbr gl fgbsblsgb`bl Jkdrbl koobs ultbrlgcct, uc sbglb ^nduofbl k`zu`bzkdobl(Yedovbrdkotblsargst), wbrfbl gdc gl fbr Pbibo fgb rbstogndbl^nduofbl brokssbl.

Br`bl ulf Qbrbr`bl

Ybr sbgl Qbrcibl gc Vefbsakoo gl fgb rgndtgibl Dlfb ibokliblsbdbl wgoo, seootb rbndtzbgtgi bgl Vbstkcblt ckndbl. êlst trgtt fgbibsbtzogndb Bràeoib lknd fbc @ribrogndbl Ibsbtzùnd gl Mrkat.Ibsbtzogndb Br`bl sglf koob @outsvbrwklftbl fbs Bròkssbrs sewgbsbgl Bdbikttb. Br`bl brstbr Erfluli sglf fbr Bdbikttb sewgb fgbMglfbr, Br`bl zwbgtbr Erfluli sglf fgb Botbrl ulf Ibsndwgstbrfbs Bròkssbrs. Ybgtbrb Qbrwklftsndkatsirkfb iogbfbrl sgnd glBr`bl frgttbr, vgbrtbr ulf alatbr Erfluli. RlvbrdbgrktbtbOb`blspkrtlbr sglf gl fbr ibsbtzogndbl Bràeoib lgndt veribsbdblulf br`bl lur `br Vbstkcblt.


29/68



Fbr Br`kltbgo fbs Bdbikttbl dlit vec Itbrstklf fbr Bdb k`.@bg fbr Zuibwgllibcbglsndkat br`t br fgb Doatb, wbll Mglfbrverdklfbl sglf. Fgb Mglfbr tbgobl sgnd fgb klfbrb Doatb. @bg gl

Itbribcbglsndkat ob`blfbl Bdbobutbl br`t fbr Dgltbrògb`blb 02Xrezblt, 02 Xrezblt ibdbl zu iobgndbl Vbgobl kl fgb Mglfbr, 28Xrezblt fbs ibcbglskcbl Qbrcibls ibdrbl fbc `brob`blfbl

jk edlbdgl. Gl Bdbl cgt Itbrtrblluli tbgobl sgnd Bdbikttb ulf`gs zu frbg Mglfbrl fks Br`b zu iobgndbl Vbgobl, sglf cbdr Mglfbrverdklfbl, br`t fbr Bdbikttb 02 Xrezblt, fgb Mglfbr tbgobl sgndfgb rbstogndbl 92 Xrezblt.

Vbstkcblt

Cgt Vbstkcblt mkll fbr Bròkssbr vbraibl, wbr sbgl Qbrcibl`bmecct. Gc Ibiblsktz zur ibsbtzogndbl Bràeoib sprgndt ckldgbr vel fbr wgoomrogndbl Bràeoib. Ob`blspkrtlbr, cgt fblblfbr Bròkssbr lgndt vbrdbgrktbt wkr, br`bl lur fkll, wbll sgb gcVbstkcblt kusfrnmognd `bfkndt wurfbl.

Kund gst bs cgt Dgoab bglbs Vbstkcbltbs ciognd, sbglbl Br`blibzgbot `bstgcctb Fglib kus fbc Lkndokss, fks Dkus, fgb C`boefbr ^ndcunmstnmb, zu vbrckndbl sewgb zu rbibol, wbr lkndfbc Vef (`bgfbr Botbrl) fgb ibcbglskcbl cglfbrjdrgibl Mglfbr

`btrbut.

Ygb sgbdt bgl Vbstkcblt kus5 Bgl Vbstkcblt mkll zuskccbl cgtbglbc Letkr (aabltogndbs Vbstkcblt) efbr koobglb (bgibldlfgibsVbstkcblt) kuaibsbtzt wbrfbl. Bgl bgibldlfgibs Vbstkcblt cussdklfsndrgatognd vec Bròkssbr brstboot, cgt Ert ulf Fktucvbrsbdbl sewgb cgt Qer- ulf Lkndlkcbl ultbrsndrgb`bl wbrfbl.Fbr Bròkssbr mkll sbgl Vbstkcblt sbo`br kua`bwkdrbl efbr bsbglbr Xbrsel sbglbs Qbrtrkubls zur Kua`bwkdruli `brib`bl. Bsmkll ibibl bglb ibrglib Ib`dr kund `bgc Kctsibrgndt

dgltbrobit wbrfbl.

Ybr lend @brktulis`bfkra dglsgndtognd fbr Aerc ulf fbs Gldkotsdkt, seootb sgnd `bssbr kl bglbl Letkr wblfbl. Br mkssgbrtIb`drbl, fgb sgnd lknd fbc Ybrt fbs Lkndokssbs rgndtbl. Kundfks Fbpelgbrbl bglbs Vbstkcblts `bgc Ibrgndt mestbt Ib`drbl,koobrfglis lur iut bgl Qgbrtbo fbr Letkrib`drbl. Bgl zu Dkusbfbpelgbrtbs Vbstkcblt cuss lknd fbc Vef fbs Bròkssbrs `bgcIbrgndt kìbogbabrt ulf fert braalbt wbrfbl. Fgb Br`bl cssblfert `bgc Lkndokssibrgndt Kltrki kua bglbl Br`sndbgl stboobl,

fkcgt sgb Zuikli zu fbl Qbrciblswbrtbl fbs Br`bs `bmeccbl.


30/68


088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb >8

Gc Vbstkcblt obit fbr Bròkssbr abst, zu wbondbl Vbgobl sbglQbrcibl ultbr fbl Br`bl kuaibtbgot wgrf. Kund wbll br cndtb,fkss jbcklf `bstgcctb Fglib wgb Dkus, @kribof, Ybrtpkpgbrb,^ndcunm, fgb @rgbackrmblskccouli efbr bglzbolb Ibiblstlfb

brdot, mkll br fgbs gc Vbstkcblt abstdkotbl.

Gl bglbc se iblklltbl @broglbr Vbstkcblt mllbl Bdbobutb sgndibiblsbgtgi kos Br`bl bglsbtzbl ulf `bstgccbl, wbr lknd fbcKòb`bl fbs olibr Ob`blfbl fks ibskctb Br`b zu `bmeccbldkt. Lknd fbc Vef fbs Brstbl ibdbl fgb Br`bl lend obbr kus. ^gbbr`bl brst `bg Vef fbs `brob`blfbl.

Bgl Vbstkcblt wgrf uliotgi, se`kof fbr Bròkssbr bgl lbubsbrstboot. Fbr Bròkssbr mkll zwkr fgb ibsbtzogndbl Br`bl gl bglbc

Vbstkcblt bltbr`bl, koobrfglis `bmeccbl fgbsb tretzfbc kosXaogndttbgo gccbr lend fgb Doatb gdrbs ibsbtzogndbl Br`tbgos,seabrl sgb fgbsbl bglmokibl. ^gb `bmeccbl k`br lur Ibofwbrtbkusibzkdot, mbglb Ibiblstlfb `brbgilbt. Gl ibsbtzognd iblkuibrbibotbl êlfbraoobl (sndwbrb Qbrabdoulibl ibibl fblBròkssbr) gst jbfend kund fgb Bltzgbduli fbs Xaogndttbgobsciognd. Bgl Klsprund kua fbl Xaogndtkltbgo bltbr`tbr Br`blvbrjdrt koobrfglis lknd frbg Jkdrbl.

Br`vbrtrkiGl bglbc Br`vbrtrki mkll fbr Bròkssbr Qbraiulibl trbaabl ulfsbglbl Br`bl Qbrpaogndtulibl kuabrobibl, fgb sewedo zu sbglbl(fbs Bròkssbrs) Ob`zbgtbl kos kund fkr`br dglkus ibotbl.

Bgl Br`vbrtrki mkll lur ver bglbc Letkr ibsndoessbl wbrfbl, fgbIb`drbl ogbibl ulibadr `bg fbc feppbotbl ^ktz wgb ar bglVbstkcblt. Bgl Br`vbrtrki mkll lgndt wgb bgl Vbstkcblt furndBrstboouli bglbs Lbubl ulwgrmskc ibckndt wbrfbl, selfbrl lurbglvbrlbdcognd cgt fbl Br`bl iblfbrt wbrfbl.

^ndblmuliBglb ^ndblmuli, fks dbgt fgb `brtrkiuli bglbsQbrciblswbrtbs kl bglbl klfbrbl, braeoit lknd fbl ibsbtzogndbl@bstgcculibl furnd bglbl letkrgboobl Qbrtrki. Lktrognd cussfbr @bsndblmtb sbgl Bglmeccbl kus fgbsbr ^ndblmulivbrstbubrl. Bs akoobl wgb `bg bglbr Br`sndkat (fgb iobgndbl)Arbg`btrib kl, `gs zu fblbl mbglb ^tbubrl ibzkdot wbrfbl

cssbl. Fgb Ddb fbr klsndogbblf zu zkdoblfbl ^tbubrl


31/68


088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb >;

ergbltgbrt sgnd wgb `bg bglbr Br`sndkat kc Qbrwklftsndkatsirkffbs @bsndblmtbl. Arbg`btrib mllbl koob zbdl Jkdrb brlbutkusibsndpat wbrfbl. Bglb ^ndblmuli `gbtbt sgnd kos Qerirgaa kuabglb Br`b kl, wbondbs fgb Arbg`btrib brdbògnd `brstbgit ulf fbl

Br`bl sbdr vgbo Br`sndkatsstbubr mestbl wrfb. Qktbr ^tkkt cussjk lgndt cbdr kos ltgi kl ^tbubrl mkssgbrbl.

Br`sndkat- ulf ^ndblmulistbubrLktrognd dot kund fbr ^tkkt sbglb Dklf kua, wbll bgl Br`b zuIbof mecct. Koobrfglis ig`t bs Arbg`btrib, `gs zu fblblBr`sndkatbl stbubrarbg sglf. Ybr bgl Cbdrakndbs fgbsbrArbg`btrib kl lkdb Klibdrgib (Mglfbr) zu vbrckndbl dkt, seootbsgnd `brobibl, fbl mlatgibl Br`bl verk` furnd ^ndblmulibl

bglbl Vbgo fbs sptbrbl Br`bs zumeccbl zu okssbl. Kua fgbsbYbgsb okssbl sgnd fgb Arbg`btrib koob zbdl Jkdrb kuas Lbubkussndpabl.

Fbr Arbg`btrki ar Bdbikttbl ogbit `bg 188.888 Ckrm pous ;88.888Ckrm Dkusrkt ulf pbrslogndb Ibiblstlfb. Mglfbr sewgb fgbMglfbr vbrster`blbr Mglfbr `bmeccbl 688.888 Ckrm sewgbb`blakoos ;88.888 Ckrm ar Dkusrkt ulf pbrslogndb Ibiblstlfbstbubrarbg. ^tgbamglfbr ulf Blmbo sewgb `bg Br`sndkat Botbrl ulfIrebotbrl `bmeccbl ;88.888 Ckrm pous Dkusrkt ulf

Xbrslogndbs gc Ybrt vel wbgtbrbl ;88.888 Ckrm stbubrarbg.Botbrl ulf Irebotbrl (`bg ^ndblmuli), Ibsndwgstbr, Lgndtbl,

Lbaabl sewgb ibsndgbfblb Bdbikttbl `bmeccbl 08.888 Ckrmpous Dkusrkt ar 08.888 Ckrm stbubrarbg, fbr lgndt vbrdbgrktbtbOb`blspkrtlbr cuss sgnd cgt stbubrarbgbl ;8.888 Ckrm sewgbDkusrkt ar 08.888 Ckrm zuargbfbl ib`bl. Gcce`gogbl wbrfbl arfks Br`b lgndt cbdr cgt fbc Bgldbgtswbrt, selfbrl cgtJkdrbslbttecgbtbgllkdcbl (`bg sbo`stiblutztbc Bgibltuc agmtgv`br ertsògndb Qbriobgndscgbtb) `bwbrtbt.

Kr`bgtsrbndt

Kr`bgtlbdcbr

@bwbrùli ulf QerstbooulisibsprndFgb @bwbrùli stboot fbl brstbl Meltkmt bglbs @bwbr`brs cgt

bglbc ciogndbl lbubl Kr`bgtib`br fkr. ^gb `bstbdt kus bglbc


32/68



Klsndrbg`bl, bglbc cbgst tk`bookrgsndbl Ob`blsokua sewgbMepgbl vel Kus`gofulislkndwbgsbl, Zbuilgssbl ulf iia.Kr`bgtspre`bl.

Ybll fbr Kr`bgtib`br fbl @bwbr`br zu bglbcQerstbooulisibsprnd bgloft, trit br ògndbrwbgsb fgb fkarklakooblfbl Mestbl (Akdrtmestbl ulf bvto. `brlkndtuli). Bgl@bwbr`br seootb k`br ver fbc Ibsprnd morbl, e` fbr fgb Klrbgsbcgt fbc bgiblbl Kute, fbc Zui efbr fbc Aouizbui kltrbtbl seooulf wgb bs `bg olibrbc Kuabltdkot cgt Mestblbrsktz arDetbo`brlkndtuli ulf Qbrpaobiuli kussgbdt. Ybll fbrKr`bgtib`br fgbsb Mestbl lgndt `brlbdcbl wgoo, cuss br fgbs gcQerabof ulcgssvbrstlfognd mokr ckndbl.

Gc @bwbrùlisibsprnd fkra fbr Kr`bgtib`br koob Arkibl stboobl,kl fbrbl @bkltwertuli br bgl `brbndtgitbs Gltbrbssb dkt. Dgbrultbrakoobl zuc @bgspgbo Kus`gofuli, Zbuilgssb ulf `gsdbrgibVtgimbgtbl. Fbr @bwbr`br cuss fgbsb Arkibl kundwkdrdbgtsibc `bkltwertbl, `rkundt k`br ulzuossgib Arkibl(lknd ^ndwklibrsndkat, akcgogrbl ^gtuktgel ulf fbckooibcbglbl Ibsulfdbgtszustklf) lgndt `bkltwertbl. Koobrfgliscssbl Rcstlfb, fgb bglbl Bglaouss kua fgb Kusùli fbrmlatgibl Vtgimbgt dk`bl, wgb @bdglfbrulibl efbr `bstbdblfbBrmrklmulibl, fgb ar fgb Xesgtgel bgl Dklfgnkp fkrstboobl,

brwdlt wbrfbl. Ybll fbr @bwbr`br sbglbr Dglwbgspaogndt lgndtlkndmecct, ckndt br sgnd sndkfblbrsktzpaogndtgi.

Kr`bgtsvbrtrki

Fbr Kr`bgtsvbrtrki `bsgbibot fks lbub Kr`bgtsvbrdotlgs ulf rbibotPbndtb ulf Xaogndtbl vel Kr`bgtib`br ulf Kr`bgtlbdcbr. Lb`blfbr Dkuptvbrpaogndtuli fbs Kr`bgtlbdcbrs, bglb Kr`bgtsobgstulizu br`rglibl, ulf fbr Dkuptpaogndt fbs Kr`bgtib`brs, fgbsbKr`bgtsobgstuli wgb vbrbgl`krt zu bltoedlbl, mllbl kund

Lb`blpaogndtbl vbrtrkiognd vbrbgl`krt wbrfbl. Dgbrultbr akoobl fgbYkdruli vel @btrgb`sibdbgclgssbl efbr fgbIblbdcgiulispaogndt ar Lb`bl`bsndatgiulibl b`blse wgbPbiboulibl zu Mrklmdbgt ulf Rroku`.

MlfgiuliCkl ultbrsndbgfbt `bg erfbltogndbl Mlfgiulibl:

- pbrselbl`bfglitb Mlfgiulibl (zuc @bgspgbo wbibl Komedeo,


33/68


088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb >>

Freiblcgss`rkund, oklibr Mrklmdbgt efbr cklibolfbrmrpbrogndbr efbr ibgstgibr Bgiluli)

- vbrdkotbls`bfglitb Mlfgiulibl (wbibl Qbrstbl ibibl fgb`btrgb`ogndb Erfluli, rblgtbltbs Qbrdkotbl kc Kr`bgtspoktz

efbr Qbrtrkisvbrobtzulibl wgb duagibs Zu-spt-meccbl)- `btrgb`s`bfglitb Mlfgiulibl (wbibl Rcsktzrnmikli,

Pktgelkogsgbruli ulf Rcstrumturgbruli)

Fkr`br dglkus ig`t bs kubrerfbltogndb Mlfgiulibl, fgbiobgnd`bfbutblf sglf cgt bglbr argstoesbl Bltokssuli. Ar fgbargstoesb Mlfgiuli ibotbl koobrfglis strblib Qersndrgatbl. Ybllwbfbr Kr`bgtsvbrtrki lend Vkrgavbrtrki bglb bltsprbndblfbPbibouli bltdkotbl, ibotbl fgb ibsbtzogndbl Mlfgiulisargstbl.

Fbr Kr`bgtlbdcbr mkll cgt Qgbr-Yendbl- Argst zuc ;2. efbrzuc Celktsblfb mlfgibl. Ar Kr`bgtib`br stkaabol sgnd fgbMlfgiulisargstbl vel bglbc Celkt (lknd zwbg Jkdrbl@bsndatgiuli) `gs sgb`bl Celktb (lknd cbdr kos 08 Jkdrbl@bsndatgiuli).

Gl Kr`bgtsvbrtribl mllbl olibrb Mlfgiulisargstbl vbrbgl`krtwbrfbl, k`br mbglb mrzbrbl. Vkrgavbrtrkiognd mllbl sewedoolibrb wgb mrzbrb Argstbl vbrbgl`krt wbrfbl.

Ydrblf fbr Xre`bzbgt `btrit fgb Mlfgiulisargst zwbg Yendbl.

Kr`bgtszbuilgsFbr Kr`bgtlbdcbr dkt `bg @bblfgiuli fbs Kr`bgtsvbrtrkibsKlsprund kua bgl Kr`bgtszbuilgs. Bs ig`t bglakndb ulfqukogagzgbrtb Zbuilgssb. Bgl Bglakndbs Zbuilgs bltdot lur fgb Krtulf Fkubr fbr @bsndatgiuli.

Fks qukogagzgbrtb Zbuilgs bltdot kund Klik`bl `br Xesgtgel ulfVtgimbgtbl sewgb bglb @bwbrtuli vel Obgstulibl, Adruli ulfQbrdkotbl fbs Kr`bgtlbdcbrs. Fbr Kr`bgtib`br gst dgbr`bg zurYkdrdbgt vbrpaogndtbt, k`br ultbr bglbc wedoweooblfbl@ognmwglmbo. @bg bglbr ulibrbndtabrtgit pesgtgvbl @bwbrtuli mkllfbr kotb Kr`bgtib`br koobrfglis vec lbubl Kr`bgtib`br kua^ndkfblbrsktz vbrmokit wbrfbl. @bg ulibrbndtabrtgit lbiktgvblKlik`bl mkll fbr Kr`bgtlbdcbr kua @brgndtgiuli fbs Zbuilgssbsmokibl.


34/68



Kàglfuli

Ybll sgnd fbr Kr`bgtib`br vec Kr`bgtlbdcbr edlbrbndtswgrmskcbl Mlfgiulisirulf trbllbl wgoo, `gbtbt br gdc

ògndbrwbgsb bglb Kàglfuli kos Bltsndfgiuli ar fbl Qbroustfbs Kr`bgtspoktzbs kl. Cbgst wgrf fgb Kàglfuli `br bglblKuadbùlisvbrtrki vbrbgl`krt, gl fbc fbr Kr`bgtlbdcbr sbglblQbrzgndt kua bglb Mlfgiulissndutzmokib brmort.

Duagi wbrfbl k`br kund Kàglfulibl `br bglbl êzgkopoklibzkdot, wbll wbibl Rcstrumturgbruli bglbs Rltbrlbdcbls Vbgobfbr @bobisndkat bltokssbl wbrfbl.

Vkrgavbrtrki

Fbr Vkrgavbrtrki gst bgl vel Kr`bgtib`brvbr`lfbl ulfIbwbrmsndkatbl kusibdklfbotbr Qbrtrki, fbr Kr`bgts- ulfYgrtsndkats`bfgliulibl rbibot.

Pkdcbl- efbr Ckltbotkrgavbrtrib bltdkotbl Qbrbgl`krulibl, fgblgndt duagi iblfbrt wbrfbl. Dgbrultbr akoobl zuc @bgspgboKr`bgtszbgtbl, Rroku`, Mlfgiulisargstbl ulf Oedlaertzkdouliblgc Mrklmdbgtsakoo. Dgbr`bg frabl k`wbgndblf vel fbl

ibsbtzogndbl @bstgcculibl `bssbrb Melfgtgelbl ar fgbKr`bgtlbdcbr vbrbgl`krt wbrfbl.

Oedl- ulf Ibdkotstkrgavbrtrib rbibol fgb @bzkdouli velKr`bgtbrl ulf Klibstbootbl ulf wbrfbl gl fbr Pbibo jdrognd lbukusibdklfbot.

êzgkovbrsgndbrulispaogndt

Qeoozbgt- ulf Vbgozbgtkr`bgtsvbrdotlgssb sewgb ibrgliaigib@bsndatgiulibl (`gs 1>8 Ckrm) ultbrogbibl fbrêzgkovbrsgndbrulispaogndt. (^tklf Crz 088;) @bg Qeoo- ulfVbgozbgtstboobl akoobl @bgtrib zur Mrklmbl-, Xaobib-, Pbltbl- ulfKr`bgtsoesblvbrsgndbruli kl, fgb sgnd Kr`bgtib`br ulfKr`bgtlbdcbr 28:28 tbgobl. @bg ibrgliaigibl @bsndatgiuliblakoobl lur Pbltbl- ulf Mrklmblvbrsgndbrulis`bgtrib kl, fgb fbrKr`bgtib`br koobgl zu trkibl dkt.


35/68



Fgb êzgkovbrsgndbrulibl `bg Qeoo- ulf Vbgozbgtstboobl ibwdrblob`blsoklibl ^ndutz. Ibrgliaigi @bsndatgitb dk`bl mbglblKlsprund kua Obgstulibl kus fbr Mrklmblvbrsgndbruli. Gl fbrPbltblvbrsgndbruli brwbr`bl sgb brst fkll Klsprndb, wbll sgb

sbo`br fgb Fgaabrblz zwgsndbl fbc Kr`bgtib`br`bgtrki ulf fblrbiuorbl @bgtribl bglzkdobl.

Gl fbr ibsbtzogndbl Rlakoovbrsgndbruli sglf Kr`bgtlbdcbr,^ndobr, ^tufbltbl paogndtvbrsgndbrt. Fgb @btrib trkiblKr`bgtib`br ulf Mrpbrsndkatbl. Arbg`bruaobr ulf ^bo`ststlfgibmllbl kua Kltrki fbr `bruasiblessblsndkatogndblRlakoovbrsgndbruli `bgtrbtbl.

Arbg`bruaobr/^bo`ststlfgimbgt

Arbg`bruaobr ulf ^bo`ststlfgib sglf ultbrlbdcbrgsnd kc Ckrmtttgi. Arbg`bruaobr ulf mobglb ^bo`ststlfgib brcgttbol gdrBglmeccbl `br fgb Bgllkdcb-`brsnduss-Pbndluli. Brst k`

`bstgcctbl Irblerflulibl sglf Rltbrlbdcbl `goklzpaogndtgi.Mobglultbrlbdcbr sglf lgndt Rcsktzstbubrpaogndtgi: @gs zu

Rcstzbl vel ;88.888 Ckrm gc Jkdr mllbl, fkr`br cssblArbg`bruaobr ulf ^bo`ststlfgib Rcsktzstbubr kua gdrb Fgblstb

`brbndlbl ulf fgbsb kl fks Aglklzkct kàdrbl.

Arbg`bruaobr ulf ^bo`ststlfgib ultbrogbibl lgndt fbrêzgkovbrsgndbrulispaogndt. ^gb cssbl ar Mrklmdbgt ulf Kotbrsbo`br verseribl. Fkzu stbdbl gdlbl fgb ibsbtzogndblMrklmblmkssbl b`blse wgb prgvktb Mrklmblvbrsgndbrulibl,

prgvktb Xaobibvbrsgndbrulibl sewgb koob Krtbl fbr Kotbrsverserib vel arbgwgoogibl @bgtribl gl fbr ibsbtzogndbl

Pbltblvbrsgndbruli `br fgb prgvktb Pbltblvbrsgndbruli `gs dglzu Mkpgtko-Ob`blsvbrsgndbrulibl ulf Mkpgtkoklokibl eaabl.

^ndbglsbo`ststlfgimbgt

Ybr pre aerck kos ^bo`ststlfgibr kr`bgtbt, tktsndognd k`br koobMrgtbrgbl bglbr k`dligibl @bsndatgiuli braoot, igot kos

sndbglsbo`ststlfgi. Fbr Kuatrkiib`br spkrt furnd


36/68



@bsndatgiuli bglbs ^ndbglsbo`ststlfgibl @bgtrib zur^ezgkovbrsgndbruli, fgb br `bg bglbc Kr`bgtlbdcbr zur Doatbtrkibl csstb.

^bo`ststlfgib sndrbg`bl dglibibl Delerkrk`rbndlulibl ar gdrbObgstulibl ulf cssbl ar gdrb ^ezgkovbrsgndbruli mecpobttsbo`br kuameccbl. Bs `bstbdt wbfbr Mlfgiulissndutz lendOedlaertzkdouli gc Mrklmdbgtsakoo.

Bs wgrf vbrcutbt, fkss bgl Cgtkr`bgtbr sndbglsbo`ststlfgi gst,wbll zwbg fbr aeoiblfbl vgbr Mrgtbrgbl braoot wbrfbl:- Fbr Cgtkr`bgtbr `bsndatgit gc Pkdcbl fbr arkiogndbl Vtgimbgt

kubr Akcgogblklibdrgibl mbglb vbrsgndbrulispaogndtgiblKr`bgtlbdcbr.

- Fbr Cgtkr`bgtbr gst rbibocgi ulf gc Ybsbltogndbl lur arbglbl Kuatrkiib`br ttgi.

- Fbr Cgtkr`bgtbr ultbrogbit Ybgsulibl fbs Kuatrkiib`brs ulfgst gl fbssbl Kr`bgtseriklgsktgel bglibiogbfbrt.

- Fbr Cgtkr`bgtbr trgtt lgndt ultbrlbdcbrgsnd kc Ckrmt kua ulfvbrsundt, sbglb Obgstulibl kund kl Frgttb zu vbrmkuabl.

- Kuslkdcbl ibotbl dgbr koobrfglis ar Dklfbovbrtrbtbr ulfQbrsgndbrulisvbrcgttobr, fgb kussndogbognd ar bglRltbrlbdcbl kr`bgtbl.

Qbrmbdrsrbndt

Zuokssuli ulf @btrgb`sbroku`lgs

Mrkatakdrzbuib, fgb kua aabltogndbl Ybibl ulf Xotzbl gl@btrgb` ibsbtzt wbrfbl, cssbl vel fbr zustlfgibl @bdrfb zucQbrmbdr zuibokssbl sbgl. Lkndwbgs ar fgb Zuokssuli gst fkskctogndb Mbllzbgndbl cgt VQ- ulf K^R-Xokmbttb. Koobrfglisig`t bs vel fbr Zuokssulispaogndt bglb Pbgdb vel Kuslkdcbl:sbo`stakdrblfb Kr`bgtscksndglbl, bglkndsgib Zuicksndglbl glOklf- ulf Aerstwgrtsndkat, cksndglboo klibtrgb`blbMrklmblakdrstdob sewgb `bstgcctb Kldlibr. Zuibokssblwbrfbl lur Akdrzbuib cgt bglbr iotgibl K@B efbr bglb BR-


37/68



Vypbliblbdcgiuli. Jbfbs Akdrzbui vbrait k` Dbrstboobrwbrm`br bglb se iblklltb Kooibcbglb @btrgb`sbroku`lgs (K@B). Kos

Lkndwbgs fbrsbo`bl gst fgb vec Mrkatakdrt-@ulfbskctkusibstbootb K@B cgt gdrbr Luccbr gc Mrkatakdrzbui`rgba

bglibtrkibl. Fgbsb K@B igot ar fks ^brgblakdrzbui cgt`bstgcctbl, vec Dbrstboobr arbgibib`blbl Cefgagmktgelbl wgbzuc @bgspgbo obgndt `rbgtbrbl Pbgabl. Bxetbl, Mobglsbrgbl efbrêlfbr`kutbl wbrfbl lur lknd kuawblfgibr Bglzbok`lkdcbzuibokssbl.

Ybll fbr Akdrzbui`bsgtzbr btwks kl sbglbc Akdrzbui uc`kutefbr vbrlfbrt `rbgtbrb Pbgabl, irbrb Aboibl, Cefgagmktgelblkl Ceter ulf Mkressbrgb efbr kund lur ^ndbglwbrabròblfbl efbrVlulisaeogbl kua fbl Ablstbrl , fkll brogsndt kutecktgsnd fgb

K@B fbs Kutece`godbrstboobrs. Fkcgt gst fks Akdrzbui lgndt cbdrzuibokssbl, sbo`st wbll bs lend kctogndb Mbllzbgndbl `bsgtzt.Rlf cgt fbr lgndt cbdr verdklfblbl Zuokssuli bltaoot kund fbrQbrsgndbrulissndutz kus fbr Mrkatakdrzbui-Dkatpaogndtvbrsgndbruli. Bglb Vbgob-K@B, bgl VQ-Custbriutkndtbl efbr bglb mecpobttb Bglzbok`lkdcb glmousgvbKìksprauli sglf Ybib, ar bgl vbrlfbrtbs Mrkatakdrzbui fgbZuokssuli zu brdkotbl.

Ybll lknd veoo`rkndtbl Rc`kukr`bgtbl fks Akdrzbui zuibokssbl

gc Qbrmbdr gst, drbl fgb Xaogndtbl fbs Akdrzbuiadrbrs lendlgndt kua: Lb`bl fbl Ykiblpkpgbrbl cuss br kund fgb Vbgob-K@Bgccbr cgtadrbl, kc `bstbl kos Mepgb gc Dklfsndudaknd fbsYkibls, fbll fkll dkt ckl sgb `bg bglbr Meltreoob kua jbfbl Akoozur Dklf.

Ybr `bg bglbr Xeogzbgmeltreoob cgt Qbrlfbrulibl kc Akdrzbui

kuaaoot ulf sbgbl bs lur ^ndbglwbrabròblfbl efbr fgb ibtltbDbnmsndbg`b ulf wbfbr K@B lend Iutkndtbl efbr Bgltrki glfgb Xkpgbrb verwbgsbl mkll, cuss cgt cglfbstbls ;88 Ckrm@uibof sewgb frbg Xulmtbl gl Aoblsùri rbndlbl (^tklf Crz088;).


38/68



^trkblvbrmbdrserfluli

Fgb ^trkblvbrmbdrserfluli (^tQE) oblmt ulf rbibot fbl

aabltogndbl Qbrmbdr. ^gb gst ibiogbfbrt gl;. Kooibcbglb Qbrmbdrsrbibol,0. Zbgndbl ulf Qbrmbdrsbglrgndtulibl ulf>. Furndadrulis-, @uibof- ulf ^ndoussversndrgatbl.

Jbfbr Qbrmbdrstbgolbdcbr dkt sgnd se zu vbrdkotbl, fkss mbglklfbrbr ibsndfgit, ibadrfbt efbr cbdr kos lknd fbl Rcstlfblulvbrcbgf`kr `bdglfbrt efbr `bostgit wgrf. ( ; ^tQE).

Fgb obtztbl wgndtgistbl lfbrulibl gl fbr^trkblvbrmbdrserfluli sglf lb`bl fbc Qbrèt, kc ^tbubr edlbArbgsprbndbglrgndtuli zu tbobaelgbrbl, fks rgndtgib Qbrdkotbl gcMrbgsvbrmbdr sewgb bglb fbutogndbrb @bsndrbgùli fbs merrbmtblAkdrvbrdkotbls, wbll sgnd zwbg Akdrstrbgabl zu bglbr ^purvbrblibl (^tklf Crz 088;).

Gc Mrbgsvbrmbdr cuss fbr Bglakdrblfb irulfstzognd Qerakdrtibwdrbl ulf fkra `bgc Bglakdrbl gl fbl Mrbgsvbrmbdr kund lgndtcbdr òglmbl. Fkar cuss br lul fgb Kusakdrt kus fbc Mrbgsbo

sgilkogsgbrbl.

Xrzgsgbrt wurfb gl fbr lbubl Akssuli fbr ^tQE, wgb sgnd fgbKuteakdrbr zu vbrdkotbl dk`bl, wbll kus zwbg Akdrspurbl bglbwgrf: Iblbrboo cuss `gs zuc Dglfbrlgs veribakdrbl ulf brst fklllknd fbc Pbgvbrsndouss-Xrglzgp bglibafbot wbrfbl.

Fks ikot bgibltognd sndel gccbr, lur gst bs jbtzt se melmrbt kundgl fbr ^tQE `bsndrgb`bl, wbgo sgnd vgbob Kuteakdrbr vgbo zu ardbgliberflbt dk`bl ulf fgbjblgibl `bsndgcpat ulf òenmgbrt

dk`bl, fgb sgnd kl fgb Qbrmbdrsrbibol dgbotbl.

Lend gl fgbsbc Jkdr vbrcutognd `gs zuc êccbr wgrf fksIbsbtz gl trenmblb Vndbr ibpknmt, wbondbs bgl Akdrvbrèt sewgbddbrb ^trkabl sndel k` 8,2 Xrecgoob Komedeo gc @out versgbdt.

Bglb rboktgv kmtuboob Qbrsgel fbr ^trkblvbrmbdrserfluli aglfbtckl zuc Dbrultbrokfbl gc Gltbrlbt `bgc@ulfbsvbrmbdrscglgstbrguc ultbrdttp://www.`kulbtz.fb/`cv`w/vbrmbdr/stve.dtc.


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^trkabl

Ckl ultbrsndbgfbt zwgsndbl Qbrwkrlulisibof `bg ibrgliaigiblErfluliswgfrgimbgt (zwgsndbl ;8 ulf 92 Ckrm) ulf @uibofbrl

ar sndwbrb Erfluliswgfrgimbgtbl (wbll Ibofùbl k` 48 Ckrmbrde`bl wbrfbl).

Zustzognd zuc @uibof mllbl jb lknd ^ndwbrb fbs Fbogmtbs `gs zu sgb`bl Xulmtb gc Qbrmbdrszbltrkorbigstbr `bgc Mrkatakdrt-@ulfbskct gl Aoblsùri bglibtrkibl ulf Akdrvbrètb zwgsndblbglbc ulf frbg Celktbl sewgb `bg Komedeo kc ^tbubr bglAdrbrsndbglbltzui zwgsndbl sbnds Celktbl ulf ala Jkdrblefbr ikr kua Fkubr sewgb Arbgdbgtsstrkabl vbrdlit wbrfbl.

Kmtuboob Kuszib kus fbc Qbrwkrlulis- ulf @uibofmktkoeiaglfbt ckl gc Gltbrlbt.

Cgbtrbndt

Pbndtb ulf Xaogndtbl vel Cgbtbr ulf Qbrcgbtbr brib`bl sgnd kusfbc Cgbtvbrtrki ulf rbndtogndbl Pbiboulibl gc @ribrogndbl

Ibsbtzùnd (@I@) sewgb gc Cgbtrbndt.

Fbr Qbrcgbtbr `brosst fbc Cgbtbr fgb Yedluli zucYedlib`rkund. Fgb Yedluli dkt br wbgtbrdgl glstklf zu dkotbl.Ybll wdrblf fbr Fkubr fbs Cgbtvbrdotlgssbs Clibo kuatrbtbl,fgb fbr Cgbtbr lgndt zu vbrtrbtbl dkt, cuss sgb fbr Qbrcgbtbrucibdblf `bsbgtgibl. Zufbc cuss fbr Qbrcgbtbr fkar seribl,fkss vel fbr vbrcgbtbtbl ^kndb mbglb Ibakdrbl kusibdbl. Fgbsigot ars Vrbppbldkus, Dbgzulis-, Iks-, Ykssbr- ulf^trecglstkooktgelbl sewgb `bg fbr Pbglgiulispaogndt ar Ibd- ulf

Qbrmbdrswbib rulf uc Dkus ulf Irulfstnm, fgb cbgst furndErtssktzuli vel fbl Ibcbglfbl kua fgb Irulfstnmsbgibltcbr`brtrkibl sglf. Fkzu ibdrt kund fgb @bsbgtgiuli vel Bgs ulf^ndlbb kua fbl Ibdwbibl. Fgb @bsbgtgiuli vel ^ndlbb ulf Bgskua fbl Ibdwbibl mkll gc Cgbtvbrtrki kua fbl Cgbtbr`brtrkibl wbrfbl. `brtrkibl mkll fbr Qbrcgbtbr fbc Cgbtbrkund fgb Ikrtblpaobib.

Fbr Cgbtbr fkra fgb Cgbtskndb zuc Yedlbl ib`rkundbl ulf lkndsbglbl Ylsndbl ibstkotbl, seabrl br lgndt brdbògnd gl fgb

@kusu`stklz bglirbgat. Fkar dkt br fgb celktogndb Cgbtb sewgb


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vbrbgl`krtb Lb`blmestbl plmtognd zu bltrgndtbl. Fbr Cgbtbr dktbglb E`dutspaogndt, fks dbgt, br cuss koobs gdc ciogndb tul, ucfgb Cgbtskndb ver ^ndfbl zu `bwkdrbl. Fkr`br dglkus gst brvbrpaogndtbt, Clibo ulf ^ndfbl ulvbrziognd fbc Qbrcgbtbr

cgtzutbgobl.

Cgbtvbrtrki

Fbr Cgbtvbrtrki rbibot fgb Ddb fbr Klakliscgbtb, fgb zuzkdoblfbl Lb`blmestbl, fgb Dbgzmestblvbrtbgouli, Pbiboulibl`br Vgbrdkotuli, ^ndldbgtsrbpkrkturbl ulf Pblevgbruli,Vrbppbldkus- ulf Irulfstnmsrbglgiuli sewgb Ikrtblpaobib.

Koob gc Cgbtvbrtrki iblklltbl Cgbtbr ulf Qbrcgbtbr cssbl fblCgbtvbrtrki ultbrsndrbg`bl.

Bs ig`t ul`bargstbtb ulf Zbgtcgbtvbrtrib. Zbgtcgbtvbrtrib sglfar bglbl `bstgcctbl Zbgtrkuc k`ibsndoessbl. Ydrblf fbrOkuazbgt mkll fbr Qbrcgbtbr lgndt wbibl Bgibl`bfkra mlfgibl.

Zuc Blfb fbr Cgbtzbgt cuss fbr Cgbtbr k`br lgndt ul`bfglitkuszgbdbl. Br mkll zwbg Celktb ver Kusokuabl fbsZbgtcgbtvbrtrkibs uc ul`bargstbtb Aertsbtzuli fbs

Cgbtvbrdotlgssbs `gttbl, wks fbr Qbrcgbtbr lur cgt bglbr iutbl@birlfuli, wbsdko` br fgb Yedluli `rkundt, k`obdlbl mkll.Fbr ul`bargstbtb Cgbtvbrtrki mkll jbfbrzbgt kus rbndtogndbglwklfarbgbl Irlfbl zu fbl ibsbtzogndbl Mlfgiulisargstblibmlfgit wbrfbl.

Bglb erfbltogndb Mlfgiuli gst sbgtbls fbs Cgbtbrs jbfbrzbgt cgtfbl ibsbtzogndbl Mlfgiulisargstbl ciognd. Zur Zbgt (^tklfCrz 088;) `btrkibl fgb ibsbtzogndbl Argstbl gl K`dligimbgt velfbr Fkubr fbs Cgbtvbrdotlgssbs zwgsndbl frbg ulf zwoaCelktbl. Fgb Mlfgiulisargst ar Cgbtbr wgrf wkdrsndbglognd glfbr okuablfbl Obigsokturpbrgefb kua frbg Celktb ibsblmt, ucKr`bgtlbdcbrl cbdr Ce`gogtt (z. @. ar ^tbooblwbndsbo gl bglbklfbrb ^tkft) zu brciogndbl.

Fbr Qbrcgbtbr mkll lur wbibl Bgibl`bfkras erfbltognd mlfgibl.Fgb `gsdbrgibl Argstbl ogbibl wgb `bgc Cgbtbr zwgsndbl frbg ulfzwoa Celktbl. Kund dgbr gst bglb Qbrmrzuli fbrMlfgiulisargstbl zu brwkrtbl, wbll kund lur kua bglb ckxgckobMlfgiulisargst vel sbnds efbr lbul Celktbl.


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088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb 6;

Mkutgel

Bgl Qbrcgbtbr mkll vec Cgbtbr bglb ^gndbrdbgtsobgstuli arbvbltuboo eaabl òbg`blfb Aerfbrulibl `bg fbssbl Kuszuivbroklibl. Fgb Zkdouli bglbr Mkutgel cuss gc Cgbtvbrtrkivbrbgl`krt wbrfbl ulf fkra lgndt cbdr kos frbg Celktsmkotcgbtbl

`btrkibl. Lb`bl bglbr `brik`b vel @kribof (ibibl [ugttuli)efbr `brwbgsuli kl fbl Qbrcgbtbr mkll fgb Mkutgel kund kos@klm`risndkat sewgb furnd bgl ^pkrùnd cgt ^gndbrulisvbrcbrmgl fbr jbwbgos abstibobitbl Ddb ibobgstbt wbrfbl. Fbr Qbrcgbtbrgst vbrpaogndtbt, fks Ibof ibtrbllt vel sbglbc Qbrciblklzuobibl ulf cgt fbc `klmògndbl Zglssktz zu vbrzglsbl. Fks

Ibof cuss zufbc se klibobit sbgl, fkss bs ver Iou`gibrl fbsQbrcgbtbrs sgndbr gst.

Fgb Mkutgel gst lknd @bblfgiuli fbs Cgbtvbrdotlgssbs cgt fbcCgbtbr k`zurbndlbl ulf glmousgvb Zglsbl zurnmzuzkdobl.Koobrfglis sglf dgbr gc Ibsbtz mbglb Argstbl ibsbtzt ulf kundIbrgndtsurtbgob `rglibl mbglb bgldbgtogndb Oglgb. Gl vbrsndgbfblblAoobl wurfbl K`rbndluliszbgtrucb `gs frbg efbr `gs zu sbndsCelktbl teobrgbrt.

Lb`blmestbl

Fgb vec Cgbtbr zu zkdoblfbl Lb`blmestbl cssbl gcCgbtvbrtrki kuaibogstbt sbgl. ^gb mllbl kos Qerkuszkdouli efbrkos Xkusndkob cgt fbr Cgbtb celktognd brde`bl wbrfbl. Bglb

pkusndkob Zkdouli lb`bl fbr Cgbtb gst lgndt k`zurbndlbl.Koobrfglis mkll fbr Qbrcgbtbr kund mbglb Lkndzkdouliblbrdb`bl, wbll fgb Mestbl ar fks vbrikliblb Jkdr ddbr wkrbl.

Br mkll obfgiognd ar fgb Zumulat fgb Xkusndkob cgt @birlfulikldb`bl.

Qerkuszkdoulibl cssbl lknd Blfb fbs K`rbndlulisjkdrbs cgtfbc Cgbtbr kìbrbndlbt ulf iia. brstkttbt efbr lkndbrde`blwbrfbl. Fbr Qbrtbgobrsndossbo gl Cbdrakcgogbldusbrl wgrfbltwbfbr gc Cgbtvbrtrki abstibobit efbr bglckogi vec Qbrcgbtbr

`bstgcct. Gl Arkib meccbl bglb K`rbndluli lknd Yedlaondb,@bwedlbrzkdo efbr Klzkdo fbr Yedlbgldbgtbl.

Kua fbl Cgbtbr ucobi`kr sglf Dbgzmestbl, Ykssbr,


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Kooibcbglstrec, Kuazui (kund ar Brfibsndesscgbtbr, wbll bglMboobr verdklfbl gst), Ikrtblkr`bgtbl ulf Vrbppbldkusrbglgiuli(seabrl lgndt gc Cgbtvbrtrki kua fbl Cgbtbr `brtrkibl),Coo`bsbgtgiuli, ^trkblrbglgiuli, Yedlibùfbvbrsgndbruli

ulf Yedlibùfb- Dkatpaogndtvbrsgndbruli sewgb Irulfstbubrlulf Dkuscbgstbr. Lgndt ucobi`kr sglf Qbrwkotbrmestbl,Pbndts`brktbrmestbl, @klmib`drbl ulf Pbpkrkturbl.

Ar êzgkowedlulibl igot bglb Kussndoussargst: Dkt fbr Qbrcgbtbrlgndt gllbrdko` vel zwoa Celktbl lknd Blfb fbsK`rbndluliszbgtrkucbs kìbrbndlbt, dkt br mbglbl Klsprund kua

Lkndzkdoulibl. Fbr Cgbtbr dglibibl mkll `br frbggi JkdrbKlsprndb kua Pnmzkdouli ibotblf ckndbl.

Ar arbg aglklzgbrtb Yedlulibl ig`t bs mbglb ibsbtzogndblPbiboulibl, k`br kund dgbr teobrgbrbl Ibrgndtb mkuc ddbrbK`rbndluliszbgtrucb.

Cefbrlgsgbruli

Fbr Cgbtbr cuss irulfstzognd koob Kr`bgtbl fuofbl, fgb fbrQbr`bssbruli fbs Yedlrkucbs efbr fbs Dkusbs fgblbl. Fgbs igot

gls`bselfbrb ar Cklkdcbl, fgb fbr Bglspkruli vel Ykssbrefbr Dbgzblbrigb fgblbl.

Fgbsb irulfstzogndb Fuofulispaogndt wgrf koobrfglisbglibsndrlmt, wbll ar fbl Cgbtbr ulf sbglb Akcgogb bglb

`bselfbrb Drtb `bfbutbl wrfbl, fgb kund cgt fbl `brbndtgitblGltbrbssbl fbs Qbrcgbtbrs ulf fbr klfbrbl Cgbtbr lgndt zurbndtabrtgibl gst.

Fbr Qbrcgbtbr cuss fbc Cgbtbr @kucklkdcbl zur

Cefbrlgsgbruli zwbg Celktb ver @bigll sndrgatognd klmlfgibl.Krt, Rcakli, @bigll ulf verkussgndtogndb Fkubr sewgb fgb zubrwkrtblfb Brdduli fbr Cgbtb cssbl fkrgl bltdkotbl sbgl.Fgbsb Klmlfgiuli brciogndt fbc Cgbtbr, zu prabl, e` br fgb@kukr`bgtbl fuofbl cuss. Edlb kusrbgndblfb Klmlfgiuli cussfbr Cgbtbr fgb Kr`bgtbl `brdkupt lgndt fuofbl. ^glf fgb@kukr`bgtbl cgt bglbr Cgbtbrdduli vbrùlfbl, dkt fbr Cgbtbrbgl kubrerfbltogndbs Mlfgiulisrbndt. Fbr Cgbtbr mkll `gs zucKòkua fbs kua fbl Cgttbgouliszuikli aeoiblfbl Celkts cgtCelktsargst mlfgibl.


43/68


088; Xbtrk Irlblfkdo ^bgtb 6>

Gl arbg aglklzgbrtb Yedlulibl mkll fbr Qbrcgbtbr fgb Cgbtb uc;; Xrezblt fbr kuaibwblfbtbl Cefbrlgsgbrulismestbl kua fgbJkdrbscgbtb ucobibl. Kund cgt Bgltrbaabl fbrCgbtbrdduliscgttbgouli dkt fbr Cgbtbr bgl kubrerfbltogndbs

Mlfgiulisrbndt.

@bg êzgkowedlulibl brddbl fgb Cefbrlgsgbrulismestbl fgbMestblcgbtb, wbll fgb @bwgoogiulisstboob fbr Cefbrlgsgbrulizuibstgcct ulf fgb lbub Mestblcgbtb iblbdcgit dkt. FgbCgbtbrdduli fkra dgbr seikr cbdr kos fgb gc arbg aglklzgbrtblYedlulis`ku ibotblfb Mkppulisirblzb vel zur Zbgt ckxgcko >8Xrezblt Cgbtstbgibruli gl frbg Jkdrbl `btrkibl. FgbMkppulisirblzb seoo jbtzt kua 08 Xrezblt Cgbtstbgibruli gl frbgJkdrbl ibsblmt wbrfbl (^tklf Crz 088;).

Cgbtcglfbruli

Fbr Qbrcgbtbr gst kund wdrblf fbr Cgbtfkubr vbrpaogndtbt, fgbYedluli cgt koobc, wks fkzu ibdrt, gl erflulisibcbcZustklf zu brdkotbl. Ybll bgl vbrtrkisibcbr Ib`rkund lgndt

cbdr ibwdrobgstbt gst, cuss fbr Cgbtbr fbl ^ndkfbl efbr Ckliboulvbrziognd cbofbl ulf fbssbl @bsbgtgiuli vbroklibl. @rglitfbr Qbrcgbtbr fgb ^kndb lgndt gl kmzbptkòbr Zbgt gl Erfluli,mkll fbr Cgbtbr fgb Cgbtb cglfbrl ulf zwkr zu fbc Zbgtpulmt,zu fbc fbr Cklibo kuatrkt. Fgb Cgbtcglfbruli cuss fbcQbrcgbtbr lur klibzbgit wbrfbl.

Fgb Cgbtcglfbruli rgndtbt sgnd fklknd, gl wbondbc Qbrdotlgsfbr Cklibo zuc erflulisibcbl Zustklf stbdt. Cgttobrwbgobig`t bs bglb Pbgdb vel Ibrgndtsurtbgobl, fgb kos iutbr Klsktz ar

bglb bgiblb Cgbtcglfbruli ibotbl mllbl. ^gb rbgndbl vel >Xrezblt `bg abdoblfbc @rgbamkstbl ulf ;8 Xrezblt `bg bglbcCelkt edlb Ykrcwkssbr efbr sndobndtbr Dbgzobgstuli `br 08Xrezblt `bg stlfgibc Zui furnd ulfgndtb Vrbl ulf Ablstbr ulf18 Xrezblt `bg brdbògndbr @bbgltrndtgiuli furnd @kuorc `gsdgl zu 48 Xrezblt ar bglb lgndt `blutz`krb Vegobttb ulf ;88Xrezblt ar fbl Mecpobttkusakoo fbr Dbgzuli gl fblYgltbrcelktbl.


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Dkustgbrb

Arkibl fbr Vgbrdkotuli gl bglbr Cgbtwedluli rbibot mbgl Ibsbtz,selfbrl fbr Cgbtvbrtrki.

Ybll fbr Cgbtvbrtrki fgb Vgbrdkotuli broku`t, fkra fbr CgbtbrDkustgbrb dkotbl. Rlibwdlogndb efbr bxetgsndb Vgbrb wgbIgatsndoklibl, Obiuklb efbr kund Pkttbl ibdrbl lgndt fkzu.Kund fkra fbr Cgbtbr sbgt fbr Mkcpadulfbvbrerfluli lur fkllbglbl Mkcpadulf dkotbl, wbll gdc fgbs fbr Qbrcgbtbrkusfrnmognd ibstkttbt.

Ybll fbr Cgbtvbrtrki fgb Zustgcculi fbs Qbrcgbtbrs vbroklit,fkll stbdt bs fbc Yedlulisbgibltcbr irulfstzognd arbg, e` br

fgb Vgbrdkotuli ibstkttbt. Fks dbgt, fkss fbr Cgbtbr fkvelkusibdbl mkll, fkss fbr Qbrcgbtbr sbglb Zustgcculi brtbgot, akooslgndt wgndtgib Irlfb fkibibl sprbndbl. Kund wbll fbrQbrcgbtbr fgb Bltsndbgfuli gc Bglzboakoob zu trbaabl dkt, mkll brlgndt fbc bglbl fgb Vgbrdkotuli broku`bl, fbc klfbrbl lgndt. FbrQbrcgbtbr mkll koobrfglis, se iligib Pbndtssprbnduli, fgbK`sndkaauli bglbs edlb Broku`lgs klibsndkaatbl Vgbrbsvbroklibl.

Ybll fbr Cgbtvbrtrki fgb Dkotuli vel Dulfbl efbr Mktzbl

vbr`gbtbt, fkll igot fks kund. Gst jbfend fgb Vgbrdkotuliirulfstzognd vbr`etbl, gst fgbsb Qbrbgl`kruli ulwgrmskc, fbllultbr fks tetkob Qbr`etb wrfbl kund Mobgltgbrb wgb Ybooblsgttgndulf Ieofdkcstbr akoobl. @bg seondbl lgndtgibl Qbrtrkismokusbolmkll fbr Qbrcgbtbr lur fkll fgb K`sndkaauli bglbs irbrblDkustgbrbs aerfbrl, se Ibrgndtsurtbgob, wbll br melmrbtb^trulibl furnd fks Dkustgbr lkndwbgsbl mkll. Ybll gcCgbtvbrtrki lgndts `br Vgbrdkotuli stbdt, gst bs gccbr lend

`bssbr, fbl Qbrcgbtbr zu arkibl. Bs ig`t lcogndultbrsndgbfogndstb Ibrgndtsurtbgob, e` fgb Dkotuli vel mobglbrbl

Vgbrbl zuc vbrtrkisibcbl Ib`rkund fbr Cgbtskndb ibdrtefbr lgndt. Kund ultbrsndbgfbl fgb Rrtbgob, e` bs sgnd uc bglbYedluli gl bglbc Cbdrakcgogbldkus efbr uc bglBglakcgogbldkus dklfbot.

Lknd iligibr Pbndtssprbnduli mkll fbr Qbrcgbtbr, fbr olibrbZbgt fgb Klwbsbldbgt bglbs Vgbrbs ibfuofbt dkt, fbssblK`sndkaauli lgndt cbdr vbroklibl.


45/68



Rltbrvbrcgbtuli

@bg fbr Rltbrvbrcgbtuli ultbrsndbgfbt ckl zwbg Cefboob: fgbveoostlfgib Rltbrvbrcgbtuli fbr Yedluli efbr fgb

Rltbrvbrcgbtuli bglzbolbr Pucb.

Fgb veoostlfgib Ybgtbrvbrcgbtuli fbr Yedluli kl bglblRltbrcgbtbr vbroklit fgb Bglwgoogiuli fbs Qbrcgbtbrs. Ig`t fbrQbrcgbtbr sbglb Bglwgoogiuli lgndt, mkll fbr Cgbtbr sbglblCgbtvbrtrki cgt bglbr Argst vel frbg Celktbl mlfgibl.

Zu bglbr Rltbrvbrcgbtuli bglzbolbr Pucb dkt fbr Cgbtbr fksPbndt, wbll lknd K`sndouss fbs Cgbtvbrtrkibs bgl `brbndtgitbsGltbrbssb fbs Cgbtbrs bltstbdt. ê `bskit bs fks Ibsbtz ( 267

K`s. 0 @I@). Bglobundtblfb wgrtsndkatogndb ulf prgvktb Irlfbrbgndbl lknd Ibrgndtsurtbgobl dgbr kus. Fks igot kund ar fgbKualkdcb vel lkdbl Klibdrgibl ulf Ob`blspkrtlbrl.

Mkll fbr Cgbtbr bgl `brbndtgitbs Gltbrbssb lkndwbgsbl, cuss brfbc Qbrcgbtbr fbl melmrbtbl Rltbrcgbtbr efbr Cgt`bwedlbrlbllbl. Bglbl Klsprund kua pbrselblulk`dligib Zustgcculifbs Qbrcgbtbrs dkt fbr Cgbtbr lgndt.

Qbrcgbtbrwbndsbo

Ygrf bglb vbrcgbtbtb Yedluli vbrmkuat, trgtt fbr Brwbr`br cgtfbc Mkua gl fbl zwgsndbl fbc Qbrmuabr ulf fbc Cgbtbrkìbsndoessblbl Cgbtvbrtrki cgt koobl Pbndtbl ulf Xaogndtbl bgl.Fbr Cgbtbr `rkundt fbc lbubl Qbrcgbtbr mbglbl lbublCgbtvbrtrki ultbrsndrbg`bl. Fbr Brwbr`br gst zur K`rbndluli fbr

Lb`blmestbl ar fks ibskctb Jkdr, gl fbc fbr Brwbr` stkttaklf,vbrkltwertognd.

Fbr Brwbr`br cuss Mlfgiulisspbrrargstbl vel `gs zu zbdlJkdrbl (`bg êzgkowedlulibl: `gs zuc Blfb fbr Cgbt`glfuli)

`bkndtbl, `bver fbr fbc Cgbtbr wbibl Bgibl`bfkras mlfgiblmkll (sgbdb kund Mlfgiuli).

Ybll bglb Cgbtwedluli gl bglb Bgibltucswedluliucibwklfbot wgrf ulf vbrmkuat wbrfbl seoo, dkt fbr Cgbtbr bglQermkuasrbndt.


46/68



Yedlibof

Jbfbr @ribr dkt bglbl Klsprund kua klibcbssblbs ulf

akcgogblibrbndtbs Yedlbl. Fgbsbl Klsprund zu sgndbrl trgtt `bgibrgli vbrfgblblfbl Cgbtbrl fks Yedlibof bgl. FksYedlibofibsbtz rbibot fgb Klsprndb ulf fgb Qerkussbtzuliblar fbl @bzui. ^ewedo Cgbtbr kos kund Bgibltcbr velsbo`stiblutztbc Yedlbgibltuc mllbl Yedlibof brdkotbl.

Ibwdrt wgrf Yedlibof kos Zusnduss, k`br lur kua Kltrki `bgfbr Yedlibofstboob fbr rtogndbl Qbrwkotuli. Fgbzusndussadgibl Cgbtmestbl ucakssbl zur Mkotcgbtb fgb Mestblar Ykssbr ulf K`wkssbr, Coo`bsbgtgiuli ulf

Vrbppbldkusstrec. Zuc Jkdrbs`bigll sglf fgbBglmeccblsirblzbl mratgi klibde`bl werfbl. Iobgndzbgtgiwurfb kund fks Yedlibof brddt.

Fgb Ddb fbs celktogndbl Zusndussbs zu fbl Yedlmestbl dlitk` vel fbr Zkdo fbr gc Dkusdkot ob`blfbl Xbrselbl, vecDkusdkotsbglmeccbl sewgb vel fbr Ddb fbr zusndussadgiblCgbtb. Fgb lbubl Yedlibofrbiboulibl sbdbl zuc ;. Jklukr 088;bglb Kldb`uli fbr `bzusndussadgibl Cgbtbl sewgb fbrBglmeccblsirblzbl ver. Zufbc `bstbdbl Dndst`btrib ar fgb

zusndussadgib Cgbtb, fgb sgnd vel Ibcbglfb zu Ibcbglfbultbrsndbgfbl.

Fgb Bglmeccblsirblzbl ogbibl `bg bglbc Bgl-Xbrselbl-Dkusdkot`bg bglbc Celktsbglmeccbl vel ;.10>,>6 Ckrm lknd K`zui velXkusndkobl zwgsndbl 1 ulf >8 Xrezblt. Ybr vel sbglbcBglmeccbl ^tbubrl sewgb ibsbtzogndb Mrklmbl-, Xaobib- ulfPbltblvbrsgndbruli `bzkdot, mecct kund cgt 0.>;7,81 CkrmCelktsbglmeccbl lend gl fbl Ibluss vel Yedlibof. @bg bglbcKoobglvbrfgblbr mkll fgbsb Irblzb ar bglbl Zwbg-Xbrselbl-

Dkusdkot se kua >.;42,0; Ckrm, `bg bglbr Akcgogb cgt zwbgMglfbrl kua 2.;;>,;8 Ckrm meccbl.

Mlfgiuli

Fbr Cgbtbr mkll jbfbrzbgt edlb Klik`bl vel Irlfbl cgt fblibsbtzogndb Argstbl mlfgibl. Zur Zbgt `btrkibl fgb ibsbtzogndblArgstbl gl K`dligimbgt vel fbr Fkubr fbs Cgbtvbrdotlgssbs

zwgsndbl frbg ulf zwoa Celktbl (^tklf Crz 088;). Fgb


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Mlfgiulisargst ar Cgbtbr wgrf wkdrsndbglognd gl fbr okuablfblObigsokturpbrgefb kua frbg Celktb ibsblmt, uc Kr`bgtlbdcbrlcbdr Ce`gogtt (z. @. ar ^tbooblwbndsbo gl bglb klfbrb ^tkft) zubrciogndbl.

Bglgib Cgbtvbrtrib rucbl fgb Ciogndmbgt bgl, bglblLkndcgbtbr zu stboobl, uc verzbgtgi (edlb Mlfgiulisargst) kusfbc Cgbtvbrtrki dbrkuszumeccbl. Fk`bg cuss fbc Qbrcgbtbrlur bgl Lkndcgbtbr iblkllt wbrfbl, fbr e`jbmtgv fkzu gl fbr Okibgst, gl fks Cgbtvbrdotlgs bglzutrbtbl.

Ybll gc Cgbtvbrtrki lgndts fbrkrtgibs vbrbgl`krt gst, mkll cklfbl Qbrcgbtbr gccbr lend arkibl, e` br ibibl ^tboouli bglbse`jbmtgv kmzbptkòbl Lkndcgbtbrs fbl Cgbtvbrtrki ardbr osbl

wrfb. êootb fbr Cgbtbr fgbs lgndt kmzbptgbrbl, òbg`t fbc Cgbtbrgccbr lend fbr Ybi, fbl Qbrcgbtbr uc fgb Broku`lgs fbrmecpobttbl Rltbrvbrcgbtuli fbr Yedluli zu `gttbl. Ybll fbrQbrcgbtbr fks kmzbptgbrt, cuss ckl sgnd bglbl Rltbrcgbtbrsundbl, wbll lgndt, mkll fbr Cgbtbr cgt Frbg-Celkts-Argstmlfgibl.

Fbr Cgbtbr mkll argstoes mlfgibl, wbll gdc fbr Qbrcgbtbr tretzK`ckdluli fbl vbrtrkisibcbl Ib`rkund ulciognd ckndt.Kos Mlfgiulisirlfb ibotbl dgbr brdbògnd @kukr`bgtbl efbr

Ibsulfdbgtsibadrfuli.

Fbr Qbrcgbtbr mkll lur wbibl Bgibl`bfkras erfbltognd mlfgibl.Fgb `gsdbrgibl Argstbl ogbibl wgb `bgc Cgbtbr zwgsndbl frbg ulfzwoa Celktbl. Kund dgbr gst bglb Qbrmrzuli fbrMlfgiulisargstbl zu brwkrtbl, wbll kund lur kua bglb ckxgckobMlfgiulisargst vel sbnds efbr lbul Celktbl.

Fkr`br dglkus mkll bgl Qbrcgbtbr k`br kund argstoes mlfgibl,wbll fbr Cgbtbr tretz K`ckdluli fbl Yedlrkuc

zwbnmbltarbcfbt, vbrtrkiswgfrgi ultbrvbrcgbtbt, stlfgibulplmtognd fgb Cgbtb zkdot efbr wbll fbr Cgbtbr cgt fbr Cgbtbcbdr kos bglbl Celkt gc Pnmstklf gst. Bglb `br`bobiuli fbrYedluli wgrf lgndt ul`bfglit vel Ibrgndtbl kos Irulf ar bglbargstoesb Mlfgiuli klbrmkllt.

Mlfgit fbr Qbrcgbtbr, seootb fbr Cgbtbr k`br iblku prabl, e`fgb Mlfgiulisargstbl `bkndtbt wurfbl ulf e` fgb Irlfb ar fgbMlfgiuli lkndveoozgbd`kr ulf ibrbndtabrtgit sglf. Gst fbr

Bgibl`bfkrasklsprund eaablsgndtognd lur veribsnde`bl, `rkundt


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fbr Cgbtbr fgb Mlfgiuli lgndt zu kmzbptgbrbl. ^tboot sgnd fbrCgss`rkund brst lknd fbc Kuszui dbrkus, dkt fbr CgbtbrKlsprund kua ^ndkfblbrsktz.

Ybll Rlmokrdbgtbl `bstbdbl, gst bs sgllveoo, fgb Mlfgiuli velbglbc Akndckll (Cgbtbrvbrbgl efbr Klwkot) prabl zu okssbl.Fbr Cgbtbr mkll kund bglbr erfbltogndbl Mlfgiuliwgfbrsprbndbl, wbll fbr Qbroust fbr Yedluli ar gdl ulf sbglbAkcgogb bglb ulzucut`krb Drtb `bfbutbl wrfb.

@bg Rcwklfoulibl vel Cgbt- gl Bgibltucswedlulibl ibotbl`bselfbrb Mlfgiulissndutzargstbl ar fgb Cgbtbr. Fbr Qbrmuabrdkt mkuc bgl Pbndt, fbc Cgbtbr ver fbc Qbrmkua zu mlfgibl.

Fbr Mlfgiulisirulf Dglfbruli klibcbssblbr wgrtsndkatogndbrQbrwbrtuli wgrf lur gl Kuslkdcbaoobl klbrmkllt.

Fbr Brwbr`br fkra sgnd lgndt ver K`okua vel frbg Jkdrbl kuaBgibl`bfkra kos Mlfgiulisirulf `bruabl. Fkr`br dglkus ig`t bsMlfgiulisspbrrargstbl vel ala ulf

Petra Grünendahl: Recht - Ein Ratgeber für Verbraucher

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