Technology & Trends magazine 11 - Qualität geliefert, Genuss erhalten

8/2/2019 Technology & Trends magazine 11 - Qualitt geliefert, Genuss erhalten

1/28

hnnxfi``1 pku`kd}ku Kvpukvvg

Cgfc|ku}hlk n{`}mhfc}k Di``kkmgvkb kucin}kb

miv Iugji mukh Aicuk nblku

\hk Hnnx mhkv kuukhfc} ci}. nkvkb Vhk i{` Vkh}k 3

_UG@HBK]1 lkjkhbvij jh} Hcbkb

kb}|hfdkn}

Q{vijjkb jh} mkj D{bmkb Pivvbkv ciekb |hu mhk

bk{k _UG@HBK]*Lkbkui}hgb i{v mku ]i{`k lkcgekb

Jkcu i{` Vkh}k =

9??"??? _V {b}ku Dgb}ugnnk

Dgblvekul Jiuh}hjk1 Innkv khbk @uilk mku Y{inh}}.

_uqhvhgb {bm mku uhfc}hlkb _iu}bku

Jkcu i{` Vkh}k 5?

Y{inh}} lknhk`ku}.Lkb{vv kucin}kb


2/28

Mhk Fckjhk v}hjj}1 vg|gcn ekh mku Y{inh}}inv i{fc q|hvfckb mkb Kspku}kb

Bk{nhfc vi hfc hj @n{lqk{l {bm lhbl lkuimk khb piiu Iu}hdkn u

mhkvk I{vliek m{ufc. inv mhk Mijk bkekb jhu q{nnhl khbkb Enhfd

i{ mkb Iu}hdkn hnnxfi {bm mhk V{fck bifc mkj pkukd}kb Kvpukvvg

|iu" Lkvfcjifd hv} v{eakd}h. kudbmk}k vhk jh} Ekv}hjj}ckh}"

Cjj" \hu ci}}kb bgfc Jhb{}kb ehv q{u Nibm{bl. {bm hfc kuv{fc}k

vhk migb q{ ekuqk{lkb. mivv mku lugiu}hlk Lkvfcjifd gb

hnnxfi geakd}h lkjkvvkb |kumkb dibb"

Hfc kudnu}k. |hk mhk Pkudgv}ku ib mkb Egcbkb uhkfckb. mhk M}k gb

En{jkb. @ufc}kb {bm Bvvkb kudkbbkb. bifc B{ibfkb gb Vfcgdg

nimk. Qh}u{vufc}kb {bm Pibhnnk v{fckb" Bi {bm7 vil}k vhk"

Hfc kb}vfckhmk. |knfckv Kvpukvvgiugji hfc ekguq{lk" Mkj ci}}k

hfc bhfc}v kb}lklkbq{vk}qkb1 GD. lie hfc q{1 Lkvfcjifd hv}v{eakd}h"

\kbb kv ekh mku Jkhb{blvkuvfchkmkbckh} {j Y{inh}} lkliblkb

|uk. c}}k hfc lk|gbbkb" ekuinn. |g khb hnnxfi Kvpukvvg vkuhku}

|hum. ci} ku miv lnkhfck {bku|kfcvkneiuk Iugji" Hnnx liuib}hku} mhkv.

|khn miv [b}kubkcjkb jh} Y{inh}}vpu{blkb gb mku Ibd{b}

mku Ugcegcbkb ehv q{j Pkuvibm mku kuvhklkn}kb Mgvkb mhk gnnv}b

mhlk Dgb}ugnnk ci}"

Miv hv} bhfc} lkuimk ehnnhl" \hk Ibmuki Hnnx mku Bk| Xgud ]hjkv jh}

}khn}k1 [bvku Dikk hv} mgppkn} vg }k{ku |hk ckudjjnhfcku. |khn

{bvku Qhkn pkukd}k Egcbkb {bm b{nn @kcnku hv}" Ku vil}. mivv

mhk Fckjhk v}hjj} ekh mku I{v|icn mku |hfc}hlv}kb Y{inh

}}vjkudjink1 Y{inh}} hb innkj. gb mku Iu}. |hk mhk Egc

bkb iblkei{} |kumkb ehv q{ mku Iu}. |hk vhk lkuv}k} {bm

i{lkeuc} |kumkb {bm ekhj D{bmkb ibdgjjkb"

Bi}unhfc dbbkb Vhk hjjku |gibmkuv ehnnhlku di{

kb" Ieku mhk Pkueui{fcku nklkb \ku} i{ Y{inh}}

{bm vhbm ekukh}. miu q{ qicnkb1 Mkvcine hv} hnnxfi

vg bifccin}hl kugnlukhfc" Hb mkj Iu}hdkn hb mhkvku

I{vliek |hum i{fc kun{}ku}. |hk Gjugb Hnnx chn}.

hbmkj |hu {bvku @ifc|hvvkb hb mku I{}gji}hgb jh}

mkb Dkbb}bhvvkb mku Dikkpugm{d}hgb jh}khbibmku

ielnkhfckb1 [bm vgjh} v}hjj} i{fc mhk ,Fckjhkq|hvfckb mkb Kspku}kb," eku mhkvk ukhbk

Fckjhk dbbkb Vhk bgfc jkcu kuicukb.

|kbb Vhk nkvkb. |hk |hu jh} ibmkukb

y{inh}}vguhkb}hku}kb [b}kubkcjkb |hk

Pivbkvv. Dgblvekul. Mk{}vfck _gv}

{bm @gb}kuui q{vijjkbiuekh}kb"

Phkn Vpi ekhj Nkvkb"

Jhfckn Jhb *Fck`ukmid}k{u

Jiudk}hbl Fgjj{bhfi}hgb Jibilku K{ugpi

]h}knvkh}k1

\hu ciekb mhk Mijk i{ mku

]h}knvkh}k bhk lk}ugkb. ieku

gb mkj Jgjkb} ib. inv vhk

eklibb. hcukb Dikkq{ lkbhkkb. ci}}kb |hu hcu

Nkekb kubmku}"

[bvkuk ]kfcbhdku nkhv}k}kb hcukb

ekvfckhmkbkb Ekh}uil hj Chb}ku

lu{bm. hbmkj vhk mkb Dikk

pugm{qkb}kb jh} hcukj \hvvkb

eku Hbm{v}uhki{}gji}hgb {bm

ekvgbmkuv eku _ukuicukb

{b}kuv}}q}kb. {j vhfckuq{v}kn

nkb. mivv mku Dikk hjjku jh}

mkj lnkhfckb Iugji vkuhku}

|kumkb dibb"

Hnnx |{umk hj lnkhfckb Aicu |hk

Gjugb lklubmk}1 9866"

5


3/28

V KH ] K

_ugm{d}kb}|hfdn{bl q{vijjkb jh}

{bvkukb D{bmkb

_UG@HBK] lkjkhbvij jh} Pivvbkv kb}|hfdkn}"

V KH ] K


4/28

Mhk Khb`cu{bl bk{ku ]kfcbgnglhkb hv} khbk Ckui{v`gumku{bl1 I{kumkj dibb vhk bhfc} hj nkkukb Ui{j ku`gnlkb"

Gjugb ci} vfcgb hjjku mhk Ibvhfc} ku}uk}kb. mivv bk{k _ugm{d}k q{j Pgu}khn {bvkuku D{bmkb kb}|hfdkn} |kumkb vgnn}kb"

Mhk Khb`cu{bl {bvkuku _UG@HBK]*_ugm{d}k hv} khb l{}kv Ekhvphkn miù. |hk |hu miv jifckb" \hu ciekb kbl jh} {bvkukj

niblacuhlkb D{bmkb Pivvbkv I{}gji}hgb q{vijjkblkiuekh}k}. mku khbk lukuk [jv}knn{bl hj I{èi{ vkhbku

I{}gji}hgbvnv{bl pnib}k" \hu vpuifckb jh} Hlgu Agibghf. K{ugpkib Lug{pnkimku Bk}|gud Mkkngpjkb}. miueku.

|hk mhkvku lkjkhbvijk _ugm{d}kb}|hfdn{blvibvi}q `{bd}hgbhku} ci}"

Gjugb eklibb gu khb piiu Aicukb mijh}.

ib _UG@HBK]_ugm{d}kb q{ iuekh}kb.

ge|gcn kv q{ mkj Qkh}p{bd} dkhbk

dgbduk}k Bifcuilk i{ mkj Jiud} lie"

Mibb |ibm}k vhfc Pivvbkv I{}gji}hgb ib

{bv" Kv |iu khb khbqhliu}hlku Jgjkb}.

vil} Hlgu Agibghf" \hu ekh Gjugb

|gnn}kb {bvkuk V}knn{bl inv Pguukh}ku ekh

mku Kb}|hfdn{bl bk{ku _UG@HBK]_ugm{d}ki{ukfc}kucin}kb. |cukbm Pivvbkv hcuk

Bk}q|kudiufch}kd}{u u mhk Q{d{b}

guekukh}kb |gnn}kb"

Pivvbkv Knkd}ug ci} {jivvkbmk Kuicu{bl

hb mku I{uv}{bl gb GvcgukEgcupni}}

gujkb {bm cbnhfckb Hbv}inni}hgbkb vg|hk

hj Vfchvei{. hb Vfchvukpiui}{ukb {bm

khbku Ukhck gb nibmeivhku}kb Id}hh}}kb"

Pivvbkv I{}gji}hgb nhkku} vkhbkuvkh}v

Hbv}u{jkb}kb {bm I{}gji}hgbvnv{blkb

u mhkvk Ib|kbm{blkb"

Pivvbkv ci}}k ekukh}v khbhlk Qkh} kbl jh}

Gjugb q{vijjkblkiuekh}k} khbkv mku

_ugm{d}k mkv [b}kubkcjkbv. miv jh}

I{vuv}{bl gb Gjugb lkei{} |{umk.

ci}}k hb mkb nk}q}kb mukh Aicukb khbk B{nn

@kcnkuui}k i{q{|khvkb" Hb mhkvku Ib|kb

m{bl |{umk MkhfkBk} inv @knme{v ku|kb

mk}. ieku Pivvbkv |gnn}k mhk Jlnhfcdkh}kb

jishjhkukb. mhk vhfc m{ufc kuekvvku}k

hbm{v}uhknnk K}ckubk}]kfcbgnglhkb

kuliekb"

Khb kuìcukbku D{bmk

Khb ]kfcbhdku]kij gb Pivvbkv I{}gji

}hgb ekv{fc}k miv @&KQkb}u{j gb Gjugb

K{ugpk hb Mkb Egvfc. Bhkmkunibmk. {j mhk

Kb}|hfdn{bl gb _UG@HBK]_ugm{d}kb q{u

Ibpivv{bl ib q{db}hlk Ekmubhvvk q{

ekvpukfckb" Miv ]ukkb |iu m{ufc eku

khbv}hjj{bl lkdkbbqkhfcbk}. vil} Hlgu

Agibghf" Vkhbk I{lkb {bdknb. inv ku gu}

cu}1 @u {bvkuk @&KIe}khn{bl hv} kv gb

kb}vfckhmkbmku Ekmk{}{bl. kuicukbk

Vpiuuhblvpiu}bku q{ ciekb. mhk eku miv

@ifc|hvvkb {bm mhk Jg}hi}hgb kulkb.

{bvkuk Kb}|hfdn{blvhblkbhk{uk ckui{vq{

gumkub {bm ehv ib mhk Lukbqkb q{ }ukhekb"

Hlgu Agibghf

K{ugpkib Lug{pnkimku

Bk}|gud Mkkngpjkb}

_ugm{d}kb}|hfdn{bl ekh Gjugb hb K{ugpi

Bhfc} b{u u. vgbmkubq{vijjkb jh} {bvkukb D{bmkb

=


5/28

Miv ]uk`kb

|iu m{ufc ekukhbv}hjj{bllkdkbbqkhfcbk}

Mku _UG@HBK]V}ibmium ehk}k} hknk bk{k

@{bd}hgbkb. ieku mhk @uilk |iu1 \hk dgbb

}kb vhk khblkvk}q} |kumkb. {bm |umkb vhk

{bd}hgbhkukb7 Ekh Pivvbkv I{}gji}hgb

iuekh}k}k miv @&K]kij jh} khbkj D{bmkb

q{vijjkb. mku khbk dniuk Phvhgb ci}}k4

i{kumkj lie kv mkb Pgu}khn khbku kfc}kb

Qhknib|kbm{bl. jh} mku lkiuekh}k} |kumkb

dgbb}k" Mku pkuvbnhfck Dgb}id} jh} mkj

D{bmkb {bm miv \hvvkb. |hk lkbi{ mhk

khbqknbkb @{bd}hgbkb hjpnkjkb}hku}

|kumkb |umkb. vgul}k u q{v}qnhfck

Jg}hi}hgb"

Mhk Vfci``{bl khbku kfc}kb Vxbkulhk

gb Hmkkb

Mhk Dggpkui}hgb kuv}ukfd}k vhfc eku mkb

Kb}|hfdn{blvpugqkvv chbi{v" Inv vhk MkbEgvfc ekv{fc}kb. dgbb}kb mhk Pivvbkv

Hblkbhk{uk Ib}|gu}kb i{ innk Hcuk @uilkb

ekdgjjkb. |khn vhk mhk Jlnhfcdkh} ci}

}kb. jh} mkb _ugm{d}jiudk}hbl. Nglhv}hd

{bm Kb}|hfdn{blv}kijv gb Gjugb q{

vpukfckb" Mim{ufc. mivv vhk ib khbkj Gu}

innk Hcuk Ibgumku{blkb u _ugm{d}{bd}hg

bkb. Vg}|iuk]ggnv. _ugm{d}ukhliekmi}kb.

_nib{bl bk{ku Khbckh}kb. MBP {bm Nngxmv

Lkbkcjhl{bl {v|" ekvpukfckb dgbb}kb.

|{umk khbk kfc}k Vxbkulhk kuvfchkmkbku

Hmkkb lkvfcikb"

Miv Kulkebhv mhkvku Dggpkui}hgb hv}. mivv

mhk @&KIe}khn{bl gb Gjugb K{ugpk mhk

_UG@HBK]_ugm{d}k hb ks}ukj d{uqku Qkh}

kb}|hfdkn}k" Miueku chbi{v eg}kb mhkvk

_ugm{d}k vkcu uhfc}{blv|khvkbmk @{bd}hg

bkb. q" E" Bk}q|kudukm{bmibq {bm ukm{b

mib}k Uhbl}gpgnglhk |cukbm Pivvbkv

I{}gji}hgb gb jgmkubv}ku ]kfcbgnglhk

pugh}hku}k. mhk q{u Kunn{bl mku vpkqhh

vfckb Ekmubhvvk mkv [b}kubkcjkbv

kb}|hfdkn} |{umk"

\hk Hlgu Agibghf vil}. vhbm vhfc ekhmk

[b}kubkcjkb miueku khbhl. mivv mku Kb}

|hfdn{blvpugqkvv mhk hmkink Kuicu{bl |iu"

\hu ciekb gb Ibibl ib q{vijjkblkiu

ekh}k}. gbkhbibmku lknkub} {bm miekh

vg|gcn mhk _ugm{d}k gb Gjugb inv i{fcmhk Nv{blkb gb Pivvbkv kuekvvku}"

Mhk Pgu}khnk lkckb |kh} eku mhkvkv

ekv}hjj}k _ugakd} chbi{v. {bm q|iu

u {bv {bm u Pivvbkv"

;


6/28

Ugeku}g Jihk}}h

_uvhmkb} & FKG

gb Gjugb K{ugpk E"P"

I{ei{kbm i{ ]uimh}hgb.dgbqkb}uhku} i{ mhk

Q{d{b} eku mhkC{bmku}aicukhku chbi{v

Gjugb hv} v}gnq miui{`. mhkvkv Aicu vkhb


7/28

Mk{}vfck _gv}Jhnnhgbkb gb _gv}vifckb. ]i{vkbmkgb gp}hvfckb Vkbvgukb""" ievgn{}kQ{kunvvhldkh}

Kv nhkl} i{` mku Cibm. miv i{}gji}h*

vhku}k Vxv}kjk gcbk gp}hvfck Vkbvg*

ukb khb`ifc bhfc} mivvknek |ukb"

Mhkvk {bkuqhfc}eiukb Vhlbinkhbuhfc*}{blkb dgjjkb hb khbku Phknqicn gb

Ib|kbm{blkb q{j Khbvi}q. gb mkbkb

akmk {b}kuvfchkmnhfck Ib`gumku{blkb

v}knn} {bm {b}kuvfchkmnhfck Kulkebhvvk

ku`gumku}" Innkumhblv hv} khb Jkudjin hb

akmku Vkbvguib|kbm{bl gb kb}vfckh*

mkbmku Ekmk{}{bl1 ievgn{}k Q{kunv*

vhldkh} jh} nblv}jlnhfcku Nkekbv*

mi{ku" Gcbk mhkvk Pgui{vvk}q{bl

dgjj} kv hb i{}gji}hvhku}kb _ugqkv*

vkb q{ I{v`nnkb. mhk _ugm{d}hgb |hum

{b}kueugfckb. {bm |hfc}hlk @{bd}hg*

bkb lkckb kungukb"

Mhk Mk{}vfck _gv} IL hv} khb _iuimkekh

vphkn u mhk \hfc}hldkh} ievgn{}ku Q{kunv

vhldkh} mku Vkbvgukb" ]ug}q mku Q{bicjk

gb Kjihn {bm VJV hb mkb nk}q}kb Aicukb

kuiuekh}k} mhk Mk{}vfck _gv} hjjku bgfc

fi" Jhnnhgbkb _gv}vifckb pug ]il"

Miv hv} khb lk|in}hlkv I{dgjjkb. miv

gcbk jgmkubk I{}gji}hgbvnv{blkb khb

ifc bhfc} q{ ek|n}hlkb |uk"

[j mhk jib{knnk Vgu}hku{bl i{ khbJhbhj{j q{ ukm{qhkukb. ku|kbmk} mhk

Mk{}vfck _gv} u V}ibmiumeuhkk gnni{}g

ji}hvfck Vgu}hkujivfchbkb. ieku u vgb

mku {bm lugguji}hlk _gv} hv} khbk jib{

knnk Vgu}hku{bl hjjku bgfc bg}|kbmhl"

[j mhkvk jlnhfcv} lkuhbl q{ cin}kb.

ciekb mhk jkhv}kb _gv}ku}khnkuqkb}ukb

khbk cinei{}gji}hvfck Vgu}hku{bl i{ mku

Eivhv gb Ugnnkbumkuvxv}kjkb. mhk gb

mku @huji Hb}kuugnn I{}gji}hgb LjeC

hbv}innhku} |{umkb"

Miv Vxv}kj ekv}kc} i{v q|kh ekukhbibmku

nhklkbmkb @umkuebmkub1 Miv {b}kuk ku

}khn} nkkuk Fgb}ihbku i{ Iuekh}vv}i}hgbkb.

ib mkbkb mhk _gv} vgu}hku} |hum. |cukbm

miv gekuk lknn}k Fgb}ihbku q{u |kh}kukb

Pku}khn{bl q{ khbku Nimkv}i}hgb

}uibvpgu}hku}"

Uknkshgbvnhfc}}iv}ku kuivvkb akmkb guekh

icukbmkb Fgb}ihbku vg. mivv mhk nkkukb

kb}vpukfckbm mkb Ibgumku{blkb mku khb

qknbkb Iuekh}vv}i}hgbkb ku}khn} |kumkb"

Mim{ufc |kumkb Ufdv}i{v kujhkmkb.

|gekh mhk Fgb}ihbku |kbhlku inv jj

gbkhbibmku kb}kub} pgvh}hgbhku} |kumkb"

Ievgn{}k Q{kunvvhldkh} hv}

kb}vfckhmkbm

Hb mkb Pku}khnkuqkb}ukb mku Mk{}vfckb _gv}

vhbm jkcu inv " Vkbvgukb hj Khbvi}q"

Mhkvk Qkb}ukb iuekh}kb u{bm {j mhk [cu.

mkvcine hv} ievgn{}k Q{kunvvhldkh} kb}

vfckhmkbm khb kcnkuci}ku Vkbvgu dibb

miv Vxv}kj q{j V}hnnv}ibm euhblkb {bm ku

chbmkub. mivv mhk _gv} vgu}hku} |hum"

Mku Vxv}kjhb}klui}gu kb}vfchkm vhfc u mhk

kupuge}k KQVkbvguvkuhk gb Gjugb. mhk

vhfc e{fcv}enhfc hb Jhnnhgbkb kuvfchkmk

bku Ib|kbm{blkb ek|cu} ci}" Mhk KQ

Vkbvgukb |kumkb hb mhk @umkuebmku hb}k

luhku}. |gekh mku Kuivv{blvekukhfc lkbi{

kv}lknkl} hv}" Mim{ufc hv} lk|cunkhv}k}.mivv vhk b{u mhk Fgb}ihbku kuivvkb {bm

bhfc} m{ufc v}ukbmk Uknkshgbkb gmku

Vhlbink gb @uky{kbq{juhfc}kub gmku

Jgehn}knkgbkb ekkhb}ufc}hl} |kumkb"

Ge|gcn mhk Vgu}hku{bl bhfc} v}ibmiumjh

lku _gv}vifckb hjjku bgfc jib{knn

kugnl}. lk|cunkhv}kb mhk gp}hvfckb Vkbvg

ukb. mivv mku _ugqkvv vg |kh} |hk jlnhfc

i{}gji}hvhku} |hum" Mhkv }ul} |hkmku{j

kuckenhfc miq{ ekh. mkb U{ mku Mk{}vfckb

_gv} u khbk q{kunvvhlk {bm pbd}nhfck

_gv}q{v}knn{bl i{ukfc}q{kucin}kb"

Mhk Mk{}vfck _gv} hv} Ekv}ibm}khn

mkv lu}kb Nglhv}hd{b}kubkcjkbv

mku \kn} {bm ekiuekh}k} }lnhfc

eku


8/28

Vkh} eku


9/28

Mhk id}{inhvhku}k _ukhbuhfc}{bl ci} q|kh

Ebmku. mhk piuinnkn u{bm {j mhk [cu b

]ilk mhk \gfck ni{kb" Mhk dlDikkmg

vkb |kumkb hb khbkb ]ibd lknkh}k}. hb mkj

vhk {b}ku Mu{fd lkvk}q} {bm i{ [bmhfc}hl

dkh}kb ibinxvhku} |kumkb" Mhk Ci{p}pu{bl

ekv}kc} miuhb. mhk Dikkmgvkb {b}ku \iv

vku q{ }i{fckb" Ibvfcnhkkbm |kumkb vhk

khb piiu Vkd{bmkb nibl ekgeifc}k}. {j

vhfckuq{v}knnkb. mivv dkhbk Enivkbi{v}khlkb. |iv i{ khbk {bmhfc}k Bic}

chb|khvkb |umk"

Mhk Cibmcie{bl hv} kb}vfckhmkbm

Khbk puqhvk {bm khqhkb}k Cibmcie{bl

mku Mgvkb hv} gb kb}vfckhmkbmku Ekmk{

}{bl4 mku ]uibvpgu}jkfcibhvj{v |hum

m{ufc mukh S}uiMuhk Nhbkiuib}uhkek gb

Gjugb lkv}k{ku}. m{ufc mhk mhk Mgvkb

m{ufc mkb lkvij}kb _ugqkvv lkicukb |ku

mkb" Pgu mkj Ei{ mkv _uvxv}kjv |{umkb

mhk Nhbkiujg}gukb lk}kv}k}. {j vhfckuq{

v}knnkb. mivv mhk Nv{bl mhk Duh}kuhkb gb

hnnxfi hb Ekq{l i{ Lkvfc|hbmhldkh} {bm

Lkbi{hldkh} kunn}k" Bifc mhkvkb khbnkh}kb

mkb ]kv}v |iu miv }kfcbhvfck _kuvgbin mkv

[b}kubkcjkbv migb ekuqk{l}. mivv kv

jlnhfc |uk. mkb \hud{blvluim q{ kuekv

vkub {bm lnkhfcqkh}hl mhk kugumkunhfck

Lkbi{hldkh} khbq{cin}kb"

Mhk S}uiMuhk Vkugib}uhkek kb}cin}kb

kuvfchkmkbk Jgm{nk. |iv khbk dgjpid}k

Ei{|khvk kujlnhfc}" Lh{vkppk F{}{nh

kudnu}1 Mhkv ekmk{}k}k. mivv |hu mkb[jibl mku _u{blguuhfc}{bl kuuhblkub

{bm Khbvpiu{blkb ekh mkb [jvfcin}qkh}kb

{bm mkb ku|kbmk}kb Ji}kuhinhkb gubkc

jkb dgbb}kb" Hbgnlkmkvvkb dgbb}kb |hu

mhk _u}ibdv {j mhk DikkFgb}ihbku

ibgumbkb" Mku Khbvi}q gb Nhbkiujg}gukb

mhk gcbk mhk jkfcibhvfckb Dgjpgbkb}kb

i{vdgjjkb. mhk ekh ckudjjnhfcku ]kfc

bgnglhk ekb{}q} |kumkb kuekvvku}k i{fc

mhk Q{kunvvhldkh}. |iv vkcu |hfc}hl |iu.

|kbb jib ekmkbd}. mivv ekh mku _u{bl

\ivvku ku|kbmk} |hum"

Miv bk{k Vxv}kj pu} q|n dlMgvkb

pug Jhb{}k4 miv hv} miv Mgppkn}k mku guck

hnnxfi` {bm mhk V{fckbifc mkj pkukd}kb Di`kk

uhlkb Nkhv}{bl" Kv jifc} i{fc mhk Iuekh}

mkv Ekmhkbkuv hkn khbifcku. vil} Lh{v

kppk F{}{nh1 Pgucku |iu mhk V}k{ku{bl

gnnv}bmhl gb mku Kuicu{bl mkv Ekmhk

bkuv iecblhl"

Lkvhfcku}k Y{inh}}

Kekbvg |hfc}hl hv}. mivv miv Vxv}kj Ukvku

kb u khb cckukv _ugm{d}hgbvgn{jkb

hb mku Q{d{b} ci}. |cukbm hnnxfi vkhbkbJiud} |kh}ku i{vei{}" [bm jh} vkhbku Dk}}k

gb kvpukvvijkb}k hnnx @uibfchvkFgkk

vcgpv vfckhb} |kh}kukv \ifcv}{j lkvh

fcku} q{ vkhb" Vkh} mkj Aicuk vhbm

eku mhkvku Fiv hb Nbmkub ku

bk} |gumkb" Vhk innk vkuhkukb Dikk. mku

hb mu{fdmhfc}kb dlMgvkb lknhkku} |hum.

mhk q{u Pku|kbm{bl hb Liv}ugbgjhkek}uhk

ekb ekv}hjj} vhbm {bm mkukb Y{inh}}

m{ufc miv bk{k _uvxv}kj gb hnnxfi

lkvhfcku} hv}"

8


10/28

Hj Lkvpufc"""Mhk lu}k Ekmugc{bl hv} bhfc}Fchbi . vgbmkub khb Jiblknib Hbbgi}hgb"

@u k{ugphvfck Jivfchbkbei{ku ekv}kc} miv Qhkn miuhb. mhk ekv}kb

Jivfchbkb q{ ei{kb. |khn Ng|Fgv}@ku}hl{blvqkb}ukb hb Ivhkb mkb

_ukhvgu}khn ciekb" Bi}unhfc hv} kv nkhfc}ku. eku Hbbgi}hgb q{ vpukfckb.

inv vhk q{ ek}ukhekb Mhkukbqhku{bl kugumku} J{} {bm {b}kubkcjkuh

vfckv Mkbdkb"

Ieku hknk k{ugphvfck Jivfchbkbei{ku vhbm vhfc eku mhk Uhfc}{bl. mhk

vhk bkcjkb jvvkb. hj Dniukb" Hb Mk{}vfcnibm hbmkb Hbbgi}hgbkb gu

|hklkbm hj Ekukhfc mku @{bd}hgbinh}} Ib|kbm{bl" Hj Kblnibm kugnl} mhk

\ku}vfcp{bl mku Jivfchbkbei{ku hb mku lkvij}kb Lkvfc}vdk}}k. gb

mku Pku|in}{bl hcukv lkhv}hlkb Khlkb}{jv ehv chb q{j Iblkeg} q{v}qnh

fcku Mhkbv}nkhv}{blkb. q" E" mkqkb}uink \iu}{bl" Hb @uibdukhfc {bm mkb

Ekbkn{sNbmkub ciek hfc khbkb ]ukbm q{ d{bmkbvpkqhhvfckb Nv{blkb

ekjkud}. mku vhfc bhfc} hb bk{kb Kuhbm{blkb. vgbmkub hb mku Dgjehbi

}hgb ekukh}v ekv}kckbmku jgm{niuku Jivfchbkb{bd}hgbkb i{vmufd}"

Mhkv vhbm {b}kuvfchkmnhfck Jk}cgmkb mku Hbbgi}hgb. mhk akmgfc innk

\ku}vfcp{bl ekmk{}kb" Mhkvk @hujkb ciekb Hbbgi}hgb hb hcuk [b}ku

bkcjkbvMBV hb}kluhku}1 Hfc ciek mhkv i{v kuv}ku Cibm ekgeifc}k}. |khn

{bv mhkvk [b}kubkcjkb g} miq{ khbnimkb. jh} hcbkb lkjkhbvij

bifcq{mkbdkb"

Pgu d{uqkj lie kv khb l{}kv Ekhvphkn chkuu. inv |hu khbk Ekvpukfc{bl jh}

khbkj Ckuv}knnku gb Vfcnifc}cgvxv}kjkb ci}}kb" Q|kh Hblkbhk{u]kijv.

mhk bifc duki}hkb Nv{blkb v{fc}kb. bhkjinv miv Kbmqhkn i{v mkb I{lkb

kungukb {bm v}bmhl mhk Vfcnvvknuilk v}knn}kb11 V}khlku} kv mkb \ku} u

mkb Kbmib|kbmku7 Hfc ciek dkhbkb Q|khkn miuib. mivv khb piiu mku

Hmkkb. mhk ib mhkvkj ]il kb}v}ibmkb. kugnlukhfc hcukb \kl i{ mkb Jiud}

hbmkb |kumkb"

Pgb {bvkukb D{bmkb q{ nkubkb {bm Y{inh}} ib mhk kuv}k V}knnk q{ vk}qkb.vhbm mhk Kfdpkhnku {bvkuk \ku}k. {bm |hu vhbm q{kuvhfc}nhfc. mivv |hu

mkb Jivfchbkbei{kub miekh cknkb dbbkb. Hbbgi}hgb q{ vfcikb"

Mhk D{bmkb |gnnkb Q{nhkkuku. mkbkb vhk ku}ui{kb dbbkb. Q{nhkkuku. mhk

vhk bhfc} inv B{jjku ekcibmknb" I{v mhkvkj Lu{bm hv} Gjugb i{fc jh}

eku " Jh}iuekh}kub khb lngeinkv [b}kubkcjkb. miv vhfc |khlku}.

lug q{ vkhb"

I{fc hb mhkvku I{vliekvpuhfc} @ig{qh Lukehfh.

Vinkv ibm Jiudk}hbl

Jibilku gb GjugbK{ugpk. eku Kb}|hfdn{b*

lkb hb mku Jivfchbkbi{*}gji}hgb hb K{ugpi"

9?


11/28

Mibd Gjugbv I{}gji}hgb Fgjpk}kbfk

Fkb}kuv #IFF( dbbkb {bvkuk D{bmkb

ak}q} khbkb ekvvkukb Khbenhfd hb mhk

Iuekh}v|khvk hcuku Ib|kbm{blkb

ekdgjjkb4 miv bk{kv}k Qkb}u{j hv}

gu d{uqkj hb Mkb Egvfc #Bhkmku*

nibmk( ku``bk} |gumkb" eku mivI{v}kv}kb mku khlkbkb Ib|kbm{blkb

chbi{v vhbm chku i{fc mhk bk{kv}kb

Ib|kbm{blkb i{` mkj Lkehk} mku

Vkbvgu}kfcbgnglhk {bm Hbm{v}uhki{}g*

ji}hgb q{ vkckb"

Jkcu inv b{u khb Mkjg*Qkb}u{j

Miv IFF hv} jkcu inv b{u khb MkjgQkb}

u{j" Kv chn} mkb D{bmkb ekh mkb vpkqhh

vfckb Ibgumku{blkb hcuku Ib|kbm{blkb

{bm _ugakd}k. mkukb _ugm{d}hh}} vhk m{ufc

Kfc}qkh}Vhj{ni}hgbkb {bm ]kv}v q{ gp}h

jhkukb cgkb" Jh}chnk gb GjugbVpkqhi

nhv}kb dbbkb vhk hcuk _ugqkvvk v}{mhkukb.

dgbhl{uhkukb. id}hhkukb. }kv}kb. i{v|ku

}kb {bm hb mhk _uishv {jvk}qkb {bm vg mhk

vifcmhkbnhfcv}kb {bm khqhkb}kv}kb lngei

nkb Nv{blkb i{v|cnkb" Mhk Ekv{fcku

dbbkb Nv{blkb u hcuk vpkqhhvfckb

_ugenkjk hbmkb gmku vhfc Ibukl{blkb u

q{db}hlk I{}gji}hgbvi{liekb cgnkb"

Dggv ib Mhkv}. nkh}kbmku Hblkbhk{u ekh

Gjugb Bk}ckunibmv. kudnu}1 Mhk D{bmkb

dbbkb Gjugb_ugm{d}k vknev} }kv}kb"

Ekhvphknv|khvk dbbkb vhk hcukb khlkbkbKnkd}ugjg}gu bkcjkb {bm hcb hj IFF

ib miv V}k{ku{blvvxv}kj gb Gjugb

ibvfcnhkkb" Chku dbbkb vhk jh} khlkbkb

Hmkkb |kumkb q{ Kuicu{blkbKhb Dgjpk}kbqqkb}u{j q{j ]kv}kb. I{vpugehkukb {bm Ibivvkbgb Jivfchbkbi{}gji}hgbvnv{blkb

Phu}{knnk ]g{u m{ufc {bvkukbDgjpk}kbqekukhfc {bm Ibjknm{bl

u khbkb Ekv{fc1

|||"hbm{v}uhin"gjugb"mk'iff

I{lkb vkckb. |hk khbk bk{k Dgbqkp}hgb

hb hcuku @ku}hl{blvibnilk {jlkvk}q} |hum"

Miv IFF hv} i{fc khb hmkinku Gu} u V}{mkb

}kb" Pib Mhkv}1 V}{mkb}kb dbbkb mhk

bk{kv}k ]kfcbgnglhk hb @{bd}hgb vkckb {bm

khb Lkcn u mhk puid}hvfck Vkh}k gb

Ib|kbm{blkb ekdgjjkb"

Mukh Mkjgbv}ui}hgbv* {bm

]kv}ekukhfck

Mku Ekukhfc u hb}kluhku}k Jivfchbkb ehk

}k} khbk kfc}k Jivfchbkb}kv}{jlke{bl u

mukh @ku}hl{blviu}kb1 Ks}uid}hgb. _ugm{d

}hgb {bm Pku}khn{bl" Ku hv} jh} Vjiu}

_ni}guj i{vlkv}i}}k} {bm kuni{e} kv mkb

D{bmkb. ]kv}n{k jh} mku FSGbkVg}|iuk

m{ufcq{cukb"

I{kumkj lhe} kv khbkb Ekukhfc u

Kspku}kb. |g bk{k _ugm{d}k {bm mhk bk{

kv}kb }kfcbgnglhvfckb Hbbgi}hgbkb

mkjgbv}uhku} |kumkb" Ekhvphknk chkuu vhbm

BibgI{}gji}hvhku{bl. Nivkuvxv}kjk jh}

cgcku I{nv{bl u lugk Kb}kub{blkb.

HbnhbkEhnmkuiuekh}{blvvxv}kjk. nkshenk

{bm gkbk Ek|kl{blvv}k{ku{bl. Luimhkb

}kb]kjpkui}{uuklkn{bl. ku|kh}ku}k

_ugqkvvv}k{ku{bl. NFHI #Ng| Fgv} Hb}knnh

lkb} I{}gji}hgb( {bm hb}kluhku}k

Vhfckuckh}vnv{blkb"

_uishvekukhfcVfcnhknhfc lhe} kv khbkb Nieguekukhfc.

hb mkj mhk D{bmkb mhk Jlnhfcdkh} ciekb.

_ugm{d}k {bm Ib|kbm{blkb i{vq{pugehk

ukb. vhk q{ }kv}kb. hcuk khlkbk [jlke{bl

q{ vhj{nhkukb {bm vgliu khbk Nv{bl

q{ ei{kb. hbmkj vhk @umkuebmku. Cgfc

lkvfc|hbmhldkh}vMukc}hvfck. Jkcuifcvkb

]hvfcvxv}kjk gmku Ib}uhkevdgbhl{ui}hgbkb

ku|kbmkb"

[bvkuk Hblkbhk{uk. Hcuk

Vpiuuhblvpiu}bku

u}nhfck Bck. Pkuleiudkh} {bm Ekb{}qku

uk{bmnhfcdkh} vhbm lkjkhbvijk Pgu}khnk

mku IFFv gb Gjugb. mhk i{fc inv Dgjj{

bhdi}hgbvqkb}ukb {blhkukb. |g D{bmkb

Ib|kbm{blvhblkbhk{uk gmku _iu}bku }uk

kb dbbkb" Kv hv} i{fc jlnhfc. mhk Phmkg

dgbkukbqKhbuhfc}{blkb q{ ekb{}qkb. {j

mhukd} jh} _ugm{d}jibilkub gmku @gu

vfc{blvqkb}ukb gb Gjugb vg|hk jh} mkb

khlkbkb hb}kubi}hgbinkb V}ibmgu}kb {bm

V{e{b}kubkcjkub q{ vpukfckb"

99


12/28

Miv Dgbqkp} mku mkqkb}uinkb \iu}{bl hv}bhfc} bk{1 Kv |hum q{bkcjkbm ekhj H]V{p

pgu} khblkvk}q}. |gekh khb ]kfcbhdku gbnhbk

Q{luh i{ mkb _F khbkv Ekb{}qkuv ci}.

{j _ugenkjk q{ mhilbgv}hqhkukb {bm q{

ekckekb" Ieku mhkv hv} ukni}h {bdgjpnh

qhku}1 _Fv vhbm hj \kvkb}nhfckb V}ibmium

pugm{d}k. {bm innk {bd}hgbhkukb jkcu gmku

|kbhlku i{ mhk lnkhfck \khvk" Ekh mku

vpkqhinhvhku}kb I{vuv}{bl. mhk mhk jkhv}kb

Jivfchbkbei{ku ckuv}knnkb gmku mhk GKJv

ekb{}qkb. hv} miv _ugenkj kuckenhfc

luku"

Vkh} k}|i khbkj Aicu iuekh}k} Gjugb ib

mhkvkj _ugenkj {bm ci} ak}q} khbk mkqkb}

uink Q{luhvjlnhfcdkh} lkvfcikb. mhkjh} v}ibmiumjhlkb H]]ggnv {bm Jgehn

{bd}kfcbgnglhkb khbkb mkqkb}uinkb

Vkuhfk {bm \iu}{blvV{ppgu} kujlnhfc}"

Vhk hv} jh} nkhfc} hbv}innhkueiukb. gulkku

}hl}kb Vg}|iuk@{bd}hgbvenfdkb i{lk

ei{} {bm kuni{e} gb ekuinn i{ mku \kn}

khbkb vhfckukb Q{luh i{ mhk Mi}kb akmku

eknhkehlkb Jivfchbk. mhk eku khbk V_V

lkv}k{ku} |hum"

[jìvvkbmk Q|kh*\klk*

Dgjj{bhdi}hgb

eku v}ibmiumjhlk Eukh}eibmUg{}ku.

L_UV'LJgmkjv gmku mkb l{}kb. in}kb

Hb}kubk}q{libl pku ]knkgbnkh}{bl kuni{e}

Jivfchbkb|iu}{bl |hum ekh innkbJivfchbkbckuv}knnkub mkqkb}uin

m{ufclkcu}\kbb Jivfchbkbckuv}knnku bifc mku Hbv}inni}hgb khbkb l{}kb V{ppgu} ibehk}kb.hv} mhkv khb |hfc}hlku Pkudi{ vgu}khn {bm `cu} q{ lukuku D{bmkbq{ùhkmkbckh}"

Khb _ugenkj hv} miekh. mhkvk [b}kuv}}q{bl gcbk lukukb I{`|ibm ib _kuvgbin.

Khbuhfc}{blkb {bm I{vuv}{bl ekukh}q{v}knnkb" I{` cbnhfck \khvk hv} kv ù GKJv

hjjku khb _ugenkj lk|kvkb. vhfckuq{v}knnkb. mivv khbk Jivfchbk gumb{blvlk*

j lk|iu}k} |hum. |kbb mhkvk ]i{vkbmk gb Dhngjk}kub gj Ckuv}knnku kb}`kub}

hbv}innhku} hv}" Khb mkqkb}uinku Q{luh``. mku jh} akmkuqkh} ku`leiukb Dgjj{bhdi}h*

gbv|kudqk{lkb ku`gnlkb dibb. ekmk{}k}. mivv khb |kn}|kh}ku V{ppgu} ak}q} ù

akmk Jivfchbk ukinhvhku} |kumkb dibb. mhk gb khbku V_V lkv}k{ku} |hum"

Diun \indku

Jiudk}hbl Jibilku `gu I{}gji}hgb

_ugm{f}v" Gjugb Knkf}ugbhfv N}m

95


13/28

miv Vxv}kj khbk {jivvkbmk Q|kh\klk

Dgjj{bhdi}hgb jh} khbku Jivfchbk"

eku mhkvkb Q{libl dbbkb ]kfcbhdku mkb

Jivfchbkbv}i}{v ekupukb. guek{lkbmk

\iu}{blvjibicjkb guvfcnilkb.

_ugenkjk mhilbgv}hqhkukb {bm Vg}|iuk

[pmi}kv hbv}innhkukb"

Kv lhe} hku kuvfchkmkbk Iu}kb. i{ mhk]kfcbhdku jh} mku Jivfchbk dgjj{bhqhkukb

dbbkb1

9 Jh} Q|kh\klkVJVDgjj{bhdi}hgb hv}kv jlnhfc. @kcnku {bm \iubjknm{blkb

inv ]ks}bifcuhfc} gb mku Jivfchbk ib

khb Jgehn}knkgb q{ vkbmkb"

Mhk Jivfchbk dibb ekhvphknv|khvk jh}

]ks}jknm{blkb iblkicukb gmku

lkv}gpp} |kumkb.

{bm mhk \ku}k hb mku

V_V dbbkb eku

|ifc} gmku bifc

Ekmiu lkbmku}

|kumkb"

5 Jh} KJihnv gb mkuJivfchbk ib mkb

_gv}khblibl mkv

]kfcbhdkuv |kumkb Mhilbgvk

Hbguji}hgbkb {bm V}i}{vekuhfc}k

ekujh}}kn}"

6 Mkqkb}uinkv \keEug|vhbl kuni{e} mkbQ{luh i{ mhk Jivfchbk eku miv

Hb}kubk}" I{ mhkvk \khvk ci} khb

]kfcbhdku eku khbkb v}ibmiumjhlkb\keeug|vku mhk gnnv}bmhlk Dgb}ugnnk

eku mhk Jivfchbk"

= M{ufc mhk mkqkb}uink eku|ifc{bl {bm_ugluijjhku{bl hv} kv jlnhfc. Vg}|iuk

q{ id}{inhvhkukb {bm i{ khbqknbk

Dgjpgbkb}kb. q" E" Ib}uhkek. CJHv.

Jg}hgbFgb}ugnnku {v|" q{q{lukhkb {bm

mhkvk bifc Ekmiu bk{ q{ dgbhl{uhkukb"

Hb mku _uishv ekmk{}k} mhkv. mivv akmku

Jivfchbkbckuv}knnku vkhbkb D{bmkb ak}q}

ku|kh}ku}k VkuhfkPku}ulk hb mkj vhfckukb

Ek|{vv}vkhb ibehk}kb dibb. mivv vhfc mku

Pku}uil kunnkb nvv}. gcbk mivv }k{uk

hb}kubi}hgbink Ukhvkdgv}kb ibinnkb gmku

gu Gu} khb Vkuhfk[b}kubkcjkb khblkuhfc

}k} |kumkb j{vv"

Kbgujk Pgu}khnk `u mkb Ekb{}qku

Mhk ]kfcbhdku dbbkb @kcnku mhilbgv}hqhk

ukb {bm hb hknkb @nnkb i{fc ekckekb.

{blkifc}k} mkvvkb. |g vhk vhfc lkuimk

ekhbmkb1 ij Vfcukhe}hvfc. i{ mku V}uik

gmku i{fc q{ci{vk" Mhk Pgu}khnk u mkbKbmib|kbmku vhbm kbguj1 Vgulkbukhckh}.

jhbhjink V}ibmqkh}kb. |kbhlku _ugm{d}h

gbv{b}kueukfc{blkb {bm vkcu vfcbknnk

_ugenkjnv{blkb gcbk miui{ |iu}kb

q{ jvvkb. mivv khb ]kfcbhdku gu Gu}

khb}uh}"

Khb {bd}hgbhkukbmkv Ekhvphkn mkv mkqkb}

uinkb Dgjj{bhdi}hgbvvxv}kjv hv} hb mku

Bhkmkunivv{bl gb

Gjugb hb Kblnibm ekh

khbku MkjgIennnji

vfchbk hbv}innhku}" Mku

Q{luh kugnl} eku mkb

Hb}kubk} Kspnguku gmku

mhk jkhv}kb ibmkukb

\keeug|vku {bm

kuni{e} mkb Ekb{}qkub.

eku mhk hu}{knnk CJH mhk Dgb}ugnnk eku

mhk Hbv}inni}hgb q{ ekubkcjkb" Kv lhe}

vgliu khbk NhkDijkui. mhk qkhl}. |iv ekh

mku MkjgIennjivfchbk pivvhku}"

Mi mhk Vg}|iuk eku mhk V_V Mi}kb kucn}.

dibb mku mkqkb}uink Q{luh ekh akmkuJivfchbk khblkvk}q} |kumkb. i{fc ekh

vgnfckb. mhk id}{knn dkhbk V_V gb Gjugb

ku|kbmkb" M{ufc mkb Khbvi}q gb V_V {bm

ibmkuku I{}gji}hgbvCium|iuk gb Gjugb

hv} m{ufc Gjugbv ekulukhkbmkv Vjiu}

_ni}gujDgbqkp} bi}unhfc khbk hkn

{jivvkbmkuk @{bd}hgbinh}} jlnhfc"

Mim{ufc kubk} mhk mkqkb}uink V}k{ku{bl'

\iu}{bl u Jivfchbkbckuv}knnku nnhl

bk{k Jlnhfcdkh}kb hj Chbenhfd i{ kuekv

vku}kb D{bmkbvkuhfk. lkuhblkuk Liuib}hk

dgv}kb {bm cckuk Khqhkbq" Mhk Pgu}khnk

vhbm i{fc u mkb Kbmib|kbmku vpueiu1

Mku mkqkb}uink Q{luh kujlnhfc} kv.

_ugenkjk vfcbknnku q{ ekckekb.V}ibmqkh}kb q{ kuuhblkub {bm mhk

_ugm{d}hh}} q{ kucckb"

Mhk mkqkb}uink \iu}{bl qkhl} u mhk

q{db}hlk PguGu}[b}kuv}}q{bl khbkb dni

ukb \kl i{" Jivfchbkb dbbkb ielkuil}.

lkv}k{ku} {bm id}{inhvhku} |kumkb. gcbk

mivv khb ]kfcbhdku ib|kvkbm vkhb j{vv"

I{fc mgu}. |g dgjpnksk _ugenkjk i{}uk

}kb. mhk mhk Ib|kvkbckh} khbkv ]kfcbhdkuv

kugumkub. lk|cunkhv}k} mhk Jlnhfcdkh}.

miv _ugenkj mkqkb}uin mhilbgv}hqhkukb

{bm mhk Nv{bl kb}|hfdknb q{ dbbkb.

mivv mhk Iuekh} vfcbknn. khqhkb} {bm q{

mkb lkuhblv}jlnhfckb Dgv}kb i{vlkcu}

|hum" Hb mku \kn} lngeinku Jud}k {bm @ku}h

l{bl hv} mhk mkqkb}uink V}k{ku{bl khbifc

mhk Q{d{b}"

Id}{inhvhku}. gcbkmivv khb ]kfcbhdkuib|kvkbm vkhb j{vv}k

96


14/28

_ugm{d}bk{ckh}kb

Mku K6@Q hv} jh} mku jgm{niukb Vkbvgu}kfcbgnglhk gb Gjugbv vkcu eknhke}kj

gp}hvfckb Vkbvgu K6Q i{vlkv}i}}k} {bm dgjehbhku} jh} vkhbkj dgjpid}kb

Lkc{vk khbk q{kunvvhlk Geakd}kuìvv{bl jh} khbku vfcbknnkb {bm khbìfckb

Jgb}ilk" Miv bk{k Vfcbknnjgb}ilkvxv}kj jh} Khbuiv}`{bd}hgb kuni{e} khbk

vfcbknnk Hbv}inni}hgb hb q|kh khbìfckb Vfcuh}}kb {bm hv} ehv q{ qkcbjin

vfcbknnku inv ekh ckudjjnhfckb ukfc}kfdhlkb Vkbvgukb"

Khlkbvfci`}kb {bm Pgu}khnk1

_ni}q vpiukbmkv. d{uqkv

JLkc{vk

Cgfcnkhv}{blvNKM u lugk

Ukhfc']iv}|kh}kb

Vhfckuk Vfcbknnjgb}ilk

jh} Khbuiv}{bd}hgb

K@Q gp}hvfcku Vkbvgu

Jh} mkj hbbgi}hkb Vfcbknnjgb}ilkvxv}kj nivvkb vhfc mhk bk{kb

K@Q Nhfc}vkbvgukb hb mku Uklkn qkcbjin vfcbknnku hbv}innhkukbinv ckudjjnhfck ukfc}kfdhlk Vkbvgukb {bm mukhjin vfcbknnku

inv dgbkb}hgbknnk qxnhbmuhvfck Vkbvgukb" M{ufc mhk kbgujk

Pkuduq{bl mku Hbv}inni}hgbvqkh} euhblkb mhk bk{kb Vkbvgukb

kuckenhfck Dgv}kbkhbvpiu{blkb. hbvekvgbmkuk ekh {jiblukhfckb

Hbv}inni}hgbkb" Mibd mkv bk{iu}hlkb Jgb}ilkvxv}kjv u K@Q

Vkbvgukb dibb i{ mkb Khbvi}q gb J{}}kub {bm Vfcui{ekb

gnnv}bmhl kuqhfc}k} |kumkb mhk Vkbvgukb uiv}kb khbifc

hb mhk pivvkbmk Egcu{bl khb" ]ug}q mku vfcbknnkb {bm khbifckb

Ib|kbmeiudkh} |{umk miv Vfcbknnjgb}ilkvxv}kj khblkckbm

lkpu} {bm ci} vhfc i{fc hb [jlke{blkb. mhk cgckb Pheui}hgbkb

i{vlkvk}q} vhbm. inv vhfcku ku|hkvkb"

Mhk bk{kb cgfcnkhv}{blvchlkb Vkbvgukb gb Gjugb qkhfcbkb

vhfc m{ufc mhk eknhke}k pni}qvpiukbmk. d{uqk Ei{guj hjqxnhbmuhvfckb J@guji} i{v {bm kulkb eku nhfc}v}iudk

NKMNhfc}vkbvgukb u mkb ku|kh}ku}kb Vkbvguekukhfc" Vhk |kumkb

u kblk ]gnkuibqkb jh} jhbhjinku Ie|khfc{bl mku gp}hvfckb

Ifcvk pugm{qhku}. |iv khbk khbifck I{vuhfc}{bl liuib}hku}"

Mhk vfcbknnk Jgb}ilk. khbifck Hbek}uhkebicjk {bm mhk {kuv}

|k}}ek|kuevchlkb _ukhvk jifckb mhk bk{kb Jgm{nk ekvgbmkuv

i}}uid}h u mkb Khbvi}q ekh GKJ. hj Ji}kuhin}uibvpgu} vg|hk ekh

ibmkukb ibvpu{fcvgnnkb cgfcgn{jhlkb Ib|kbm{blkb"

Geakd}kuivv{bl ehv q{ qkcbjin

vfcbknnkuk Hbv}inni}hgb

9=


15/28

BKIN

Khlkbv}bmhlku Vhfckuckh}v*Fgb}ugnnku

Vdinhkueiudkh} {bm ]uibvpiukbq ekh khlkbv}bmhlku Vhfckuckh}vdgb}

ugnnk" Mhk bk{kb BKIVF_[N V}ibmingbkFgb}ugnnku eivhkukb i{

mku MkhfkBk} Vhfckuckh}vFgb}ugnnkuijhnhk" Vhk vhbm u dnkhbk {bm

jh}}nkuk Jivfchbkbib|kbm{blkb lkkhlbk}"

F_N

Dgjpid}k Jivfchbkbv}k{ku{bl. ak}q} jh}

NFM*Gp}hgbvdiu}kMhk NFMGp}hgbvdiu}k hv} khb khbifc ekmhkbeiukv _n{lhbeku|i

fc{blvjgm{n jh} @{bd}hgbv}iv}kb {bm dibb hb Pkuehbm{bl jh}

F_N {bm F_CF_[v ku|kbmk} |kumkb" Hj eku|ifc{blvjgm{v

dbbkb V_VMi}kb. @kcnkujknm{blkb gmku ekb{}qkuvpkqhhvfck

Jknm{blkb iblkqkhl} |kumkb"

P U@HM@ijhnhk

Hmkb}h`hqhku{bl q{u `nkshenkb Hb}klui}hgb

Gjugbv U@HMFgb}ugnnku. mhk P@ijhnhk. ehk}kb khbk ukhfccin}hlk

I{v|icn ib Fgb}ugnnkub. Dgjj{bhdi}hgbvvfcbh}}v}knnkb {bm Ib}kb

bkb vg|hk U@HMFgb}ugnnku q{u mhukd}kb Hb}klui}hgb hb mhk FA gmku

FVV_VVxv}kjk"

CES

J{n}h`{bd}hgbknnku Pgu|icnqcnku jh} lugku Ibqkhlk

Mku bk{k CES hv} miv Bifcgnlkjgmknn mkv eknhke}kb Pgu|icnqc

nkuv CEU" Vkhb s jjMHBLkc{vk ci} khbk vkfcvv}knnhlkMgppknibqkhlk u mkb Vgnn|ku}. mhk . jj cgfc hv} {bm jj

cgck Ibqkhlkv}knnkb ci}"

_ugm{d}bk{ckh}kb

\kbb Vhk jkcu eku mhk bk{kv}kb

Gjugb _ugm{d}k kuicukb jfc}kb.

nkvkb Vhk {bvku Jiliqhb _ugm{f} Bk|v.

gmku ekv{fckb Vhk {bvkuk \kevh}k

|||"hbm{v}uhin"gjugb"mk'pugm{f}Wbk|v"

9;


16/28

I{vnnk vhbmdkhbk Gp}hgb

@gb}kuui. khb j{n}hbi}hgbinkv [b}kubkcjkb

u Jgndkukhpugm{d}k jh} Vh}q hb Bk{vkk

nibm. pugm{qhku} acunhfc eku Jhnnhgbkb

]gbbkb Jgndkukhpugm{d}k {bm kspgu}hku}+ vkhbku _ugm{d}hgb ib D{bmkb hb

Nbmkub4 miv [b}kubkcjkb hv} |kn}|kh}

cukbm hb Jhnfcekvfci{bl. kuiuekh}{bl

{bm ku|in}{bl hb lugkj Jiv}ie"

Kv kuiuekh}k} pug Aicu Jhnnhiumkb Nh}ku

Jhnfc q{ eku " kuvfchkmkbkb _ug

m{d}k u mhk hb}kubi}hgbink Nkekbvjh}}kn

hbm{v}uhk" Hb Fchnk hv} @gb}kuuiv

jiud}cukbmk Jgndk

ukhpugm{d}jiudk Vgp

ugnk. khbk ]gfc}kuhuji

gb @gb}kuui"

@kv}ku ]kujhb `u

Hbek}uhkebicjk

Khb @k{ku hb mku Vgpugnk

GvgubgJhnfcp{nku_ugm{d}hgbvibnilk

" Dhngjk}ku vmnhfc gb Vib}hilg

q|ibl miv [b}kubkcjkb miq{. khbk gnn

v}bmhl bk{k Ibnilk i{q{ei{kb"

[j khbkb {blkcukb Khbmu{fd gj I{v

ji mku Hbv}inni}hgb q{ ekdgjjkb1 Kv lhe}

eku pbk{ji}hvfck {bm knkd}uhvfc

lkv}k{ku}k Pkb}hnk {bm jkcu inv Hbv}u{

jkb}k. q" E" M{ufcn{vvjkvvku. vg|hk eku Dhngjk}ku Pkudiekn{bl b{u u mhk Knkd}

ugjg}gukb" Mku Jiud}mu{fd {bm ku}uilnh

fck Pkupnhfc}{blkb q|iblkb mhk

Lkvfc}vnkh}{bl miq{. khbkb kv}kb ]kujhb

q{ vk}qkb. q{ mkj mhk Ibnilk mkb Ek}uhke

|hkmku i{bkcjkb j{vv}k" Mhkvkb ]kujhb

khbq{cin}kb. |iu gb kb}vfckhmkbmku

Ekmk{}{bl. |khn }lnhfck Nhkku{blkb gb

" Nh}ku Jhnfc #kb}vpuhfc} khbku

]ilkvpugm{d}hgb gb " dl Jhnfcp{n

ku( einm q{ ku|iu}kb |iukb"

Q{kunvvhldkh} kb}vfckhmk}

Hb Q{vijjkbiuekh} jh} mkj _ugakd}nkh}ku

{bm mku @huji u Jgndkukhibnilkb}kfcbhd

`u mkb |kn}lu}kb Kspgu}k{ugb Jgndkukhpugm{d}kb

@uky{kbq{juhfc}ku gb Gjugblkcukb q{ mkb Vfcnvvkndgjpg*bkb}kb khbku bk{kb _ugm{d}hgbv*

ibnilk hb Fchnk. hb mku pug V}{bmk`b` ]gbbkb Jhnfcp{nku pugm{*

qhku} |kumkb" Q{kunvvhldkh} {bmkhb vfcbknnku {bm kunvvnhfckuPgu*Gu}*Vkuhfk |iukb mhk kb}*vfckhmkbmkb @id}gukb ekh mku

I{v|icn mku I{vuv}{bl"

Uknfg \k} & Mux vg|hk mkj Vxv}kjhb}klui

}gu AE Ekv}{uhblv}kfcbhkd E"P" nhkku}k

Gjugb @uky{kbq{juhfc}ku gb . d\

ehv d\ Nkhv}{bl q{u V}k{ku{bl gb mku Lkenvk. _{jpkb {bm Jg}gukb ib

mhk bk{k Ibnilk" Mhk lugkb @uky{kbq{j

uhfc}ku v}k{kub khbkb d\Jg}gu. mku

khb uhkvhlkv #j( JPU #Jkfcibhvfck

MijpUkdgjpukvvhgb( Lkenvk ib}ukhe}.

miv hb mku Pkum{bv}{blvpcivk mkv Ckuv}kn

n{blvpugqkvvkv khblkvk}q} |hum"

Mku D{bmk ei} Gjugb i{ Lu{bm vkhbkv

l{}kb U{kv u Q{ku

nvvhldkh} {bm vkhbku

i{vlkqkhfcbk}kb Nkhv

}{blkb hb Ekq{l i{

vfcbknnkb {bm kunvvnh

fckb D{bmkbmhkbv}.

vg|gcn mkb d\

Jg}gu inv i{fc mhk

@uky{kbq{juhfc}ku q{ nhkkub. ekv}}hl}

Ugeku} Eiu}kb. Pku}uhkevhblkbhk{u Hbm{v}

uhkpugakd}k #@hknm Vinkv Kblhbkku Hbm{v}uhin

_ugakf}v( ekh Gjugb Bhkmkunibmk" Mivv i{

_ugm{d}k jh} {kuv}ku Q{kunvvhldkh}

\ku} lknkl} |{umk. |hum vfcbknn kuv}bm

nhfc. |kbb jib ekmkbd}. mivv akmku I{v

inn. mku V}ibmqkh}kb ku{uvifc}. jhbmkv

}kbv " Mgnniu dgv}k}" Khb ngdinku {bmq{kunvvhlku Vkuhfk hv} vkcu |hfc}hl u

Vgpugnk {bm |iu |kvkb}nhfcku Ekv}ibm}khn

hcuku I{v|icnduh}kuhkb" Gjugb Fchnk ku

v}kc} mhk Q|iblvnilk mkv D{bmkb {bm hv}

hb mku Nilk. mkb kugumkunhfckb Vkuhfk

ibq{ehk}kb"

Ui{k [jlke{bl

AE Ekv}{uhblv}kfcbhkd hv} mku Vxv}kjhb}kl

ui}gu. mku u mhk lkvij}k knkd}uhvfck Dgbv

}u{d}hgb ekh Vgpugnk kuib}|gu}nhfc |iu. ekh

mku @uky{kbq{juhfc}ku gb Gjugb ku|kb

mk} |{umkb" \hu ciekb {bv bhfc} b{u

|klkb mku i{vlkqkhfcbk}kb }kfcbhvfckb

V}ibmqkh}kb dgv}kb

jhbmkv}kbv "Mgnniu

90


17/28

_kugujibfk u @uky{kbq{juhfc}ku gb Gjugb kb}vfchkmkb.

vgbmkub i{fc |klkb hcuku ek|cu}kb Q{kunvvhldkh} ekh ks}ukjkb

]kjpkui}{ukb {bm vfcnkfc}kb [jlke{blvekmhbl{blkb. ekv}}hl}

Iu}c{u Dijkuekkd. _ugakd}jibilku ekh AE Ekv}{uhblv}kfcbhkd"Khb |kh}kuku Pgu}khn q{ L{bv}kb gb Gjugb hv} miv eukh}k _ugm{d}ib

lkeg}. miv gb . d\ ehv chb q{ " d\ ukhfc}" Khbk |kh}kuk

|kvkb}nhfck Ibgumku{bl |iu. mivv innk @uky{kbq{juhfc}ku eku miv

Bk}q|kud _ughe{v M_ lkv}k{ku} |kumkb"

_ugm{d}y{inh}}

@u mkb Kbmd{bmkb. Vgpugnk. hv} kv kb}vfckhmkbm. mhk Y{inh}} mkv

_ugm{d}kv i{ukfc}q{kucin}kb. ekh mkj mku @k}}lkcin} hb _ugqkb}

ekvgbmkuv |hfc}hl hv} {bm ekh mkj |kn}|kh} V}ibmiumv {bm Dgb}ugnnkb

iblk|kbmk} |kumkb" Kv |hum dkhbk Ie|khfc{bl gb mkb kukhbeiu}kb

+ @k}}lkcin} }gnkuhku}" Mkvcine hv} khbk pkukd}k Dgb}ugnnk {bkunvv

nhfc" [bm mhkvk hv} u{bm {j mhk [cu ib ]ilkb hj Aicu kugumkunhfc"

I{vnnk dgjjkb ekuci{p} bhfc} hb @uilk"

Lkenvkv}k{ku{bl {kuv} |hfc}hl

Hb mkj =*pcivhlkb _ugm{d}hgbvpugqkvv |kumkb q{kuv} Ugcjhnfc.

kb}uicj}k Jhnfc {bm Nid}gvk lkjhvfc}. ehv khb `kv}lknkl}ku @k}}* {bm

_ug}khblkcin} kuukhfc} hv}" Mhk vhfc miui{v kulkekbmk Jhvfc{bl |hum

mibb hb mkb Pkumijp`ku lknkh}k}. mku khb JPU*Lkenvk kb}cn}. miv

khbk Vfcnvvkndgjpgbkb}k mku lkvij}kb Hbv}inni}hgb miuv}knn}"

Kv kuqk{l} khbkb Mu{fd{b}kuvfchkm {bm mijh} khbkb ]kjpkui}{u{b}ku*

vfchkm. mku mhk Pkumijp`{bl ku{uvifc}" Miv JUP*Lkenvk vpiu}

Kbkulhk. hbmkj kv mkb Mijp`kueui{fc hj Pkumijp`{blvpugqkvv

ukm{qhku}" Mhk V}k{ku{bl mkv Lkenvkv hv} {kuv} |hfc}hl. |khn kv u

khbk lnkhfcjhlk Pkumijp`{blvui}k vgulkb j{vv" Pgb chku i{v

|kumkb mhk |hbqhlkb kumijp`}kb Jhnfc}up`fckb {b}ku cgckj

Mu{fd m{ufc mkb 6?*j*Vpuc}ugfdbku lknkh}k}. hb mkj vhk ekh khbku

Hbbkb}kjpkui}{u gb fi" 5?? Luim q{ _{nku {jlk|ibmkn} |kumkb"

Ibvfcnhkkbm |kumkb vhk hb Nilkuvhngv ielkvi{l}"

eku mkb Vxv}kjhb}klui}gu1 AE Ekv}{uhblv}kfcbhkd hv} khbku mku

lu}kb Hbm{v}uhki{}gji}hgbvvpkqhinhv}kb hj Bgumkb {bm Gv}kb mku

Bhkmkunibmk" Miv [b}kubkcjkb kb}|hfdkn}. pugluijjhku} {bm ei{}

V}k{ku{blvvxv}kjk u Jivfchbkb {bm _ugqkvvhbv}inni}hgbkb"

\kh}kuk Hbguji}hgbkb1 |||"aeekv}{uhblv}kfcbhkd"bn

9


18/28

Pgu d{uqkj kuchkn}kb Ekv{fcku mku Gjugb

\kevh}k Q{luh i{ khbk nnhl bk{k {bm

vkcu hknvkh}hlk @{bd}hgb" Kspku}kbekukh

fck |kumkb khblkcu}. {j mku ]i}vifck

Ukfcb{bl q{ }uilkb. mivv mhk mhk Ekv{fckubifc Nv{blkb {bm bhfc} b{u bifc _ugm{d

}kb v{fckb"

Hj Ni{k mku Aicuk |{umk {bvkuk \kevh}k

|kh}kukb}|hfdkn}4 vhk kb}cn} Bk|v eku

_ugm{d}kb}|hfdn{blkb {bm _ugm{d}ib|kb

m{blkb vg|hk ukink Ippnhdi}hgbvnv{blkb"

Ak}q} |kumkb hb mkb Kspku}kbekukhfckb innk

mhkvk Hbguji}hgbkb q{vijjkblkqglkb.

{j D{bmkb {bvkuk Dgjpk}kbq hb mkb

kuvfchkmkbkb Euibfckb i{q{qkhlkb"

Ehv Kbmk |hum kv bgfc jkcu mhkvku

Kspku}kbekukhfck i{ mku \kevh}k lkekb.

mhk vhfc jh} mku I{}gjgehneuibfck.

VKH #Vkjhfgbm{f}gu. Knkf}ugbhfv Hbm{v}ux

& _cg}g Pgn}if( {bm Nkekbvjh}}kn

kuiuekh}{bl'kupifd{bl ekivvkb"

Hb akmkj mhkvku Ekukhfck dbbkb vhfc mhk

Ekb{}qku khbkb vpkqhhvfckb _ugqkvvibvfci{kb4 hb mhkvkj _ugqkvv hbmkb vhk

mijh} ku|ibm}k Ib|kbm{blkb {bm

@innv}{mhkb"

Fgjp{}kuhvhku}kv Jgmknn khbku

I{}gjgehn`ieuhd

Mku kuv}k Kspku}kbekukhfc. mku gulkv}knn}

|{umk. |iu mkuakbhlk u mhk I{}gjg

ehneuibfck" I{ mku Kub{blvvkh}k mkv

Kspku}kbekukhfckv hv} khb fgjp{}kuhvhku}kv

Jgmknn khbku I{}gjgehn_ugm{d}hgbvibnilk

miulkv}knn}4 vkfcv Uklhv}ku kujlnhfckb

mkb Q{luh i{ mhk khbqknbkb _ugqkvvk1

_ukvv|kud. Diugvvkuhkugcei{. Nifdhkukukh.

Ib}uhkevv}uibl. Jgb}ilk {bm kuv}k V}{k"

\iv |hu ckuv}knnkb.

|iv |hu |hvvkb

Nivvkb Vhk vhfc hj

Kspku}kbekukhfc hbvphuhkukb1

|||"hbm{v}uhin"gjugb"mk'kspku}Wiuki

Khbk bk{k @{bd}hgb i{` mku Gjugb*\kevh}k lhe} Ekv{fckub khbkb kfc}kb Khbenhfd

hb Gjugbv @ifc|hvvkb hb kuvfchkmkbv}kb Jiud}vkljkb}kb" Hb mkb Kspku}kbek*

ukhfckb |kumkb ekukh}v ukinhvhku}k Nv{blkb lkqkhl}"

93


19/28

Mhk kuv}k V}{k kb}cn} Ib|kbm{blkb. mhk

bhfc} vpkqhhvfc q{ khbkj ekv}hjj}kb _ug

qkvv hb khbku I{}gjgehn_ugm{d}hgbvibnilk

lkcukb. ieku uknkib} u mhk _ugqkvvk mku

{bjh}}kneiukb Q{nhkkuku vhbm"

\kbb khb D{bmk {b}ku khbkj mhkvku Uklhv

}ku bifc Hbguji}hgbkb v{fc}. |hum miv

,Mifc, mkv ak|khnhlkb ]khnv mku I{}gjgehn

_ugm{d}hgbvibnilk kb}kub} {bm khbk Ukhck

gb Ib|kbm{blkb {bm @innv}{mhkb gulk

v}knn}" Ugeku} ib Dnkh gj V}ui}klhf E{vh

bkvv ]kij gb Gjugb vil}. mivv mhk

Ekb{}qku Gjugbv Jhvfc{bl i{v \hvvkb

{bm Kuicu{bl hb hbm{v}uhk

vpkqhhvfckb Vkd}gukbibqipkb dbbkb"

\hu ku|iu}kb bhfc}. mivv

mhk Nk{}k hjjku mhk

lkbi{k Ib}|gu} i{ hcu

ak|khnhlkv _ugenkj hbmkb

|kumkb. ge|gcn kv l{} hv}.

|kbb kv hcbkb lknhbl}.

vil} ku" V}i}}mkvvkb

mkjgbv}uhkukb |hu {bvku Dbg|cg| hb mku

ak|khnhlkb Euibfck vg|hk Nv{blkb u

vkcu vpkqhhvfck {bm mk}ihnnhku}k

_ugenkjk"

Nkhfc} q{ `hbmkbmk Hb`guji}hgbkb

Khb |hfc}hlku Vfc|kup{bd} ekh mku Kb}|hfd

n{bl mku Kspku}kbekukhfck ekv}kc} miuhb.

vhfc i{ Nv{blkb q{ dgbqkb}uhkukb {bm

i{ mku lkvij}kb Vkh}k Nhbdv ekukh}q{v}kn

nkb. mijh} kv u mhk Ekv{fcku nkhfc}ku hv}.

mhk Hbguji}hgbkb q{ hbmkb. mhk vhk ekb}h

lkb" Ugeku} ib Dnkh vil}. Kv vphkn} dkhbk

Ugnnk. |g jib vhfc hj Kspku}kbekukhfc

ekhbmk}. ge jib khbk Ib|kbm{bl gmku

khbk @innv}{mhk ek}uifc}k}4 kv vphkn} i{fc

dkhbk Ugnnk. |knfck Euibfck jib ek}uifc

}k} kv lhe} Nhbdv q{ ibmkukb Ib|kbm{b

lkb gmku @innv}{mhkb. vgmivv kv hjjku

jlnhfc hv}. vfcbknn {bm khbifc miv q{

hbmkb. |iv jib v{fc}"

I{ akmku Vkh}k mkv Kspku}kbekukhfckv lhe}

kv Nhbdv q{ Dgb}id}guj{niukb. mhk vg i{

lkei{} vhbm. mivv Ibuilkb vg vfcbknn |hk

jlnhfc ib mhk kb}vpukfckbmk Lkvfc}v

lu{ppk gb Gjugb K{ugpk |kh}kulknkh}k}

|kumkb" Ugeku} ib Dnkh1

Akjibm. mku hb mkbKspku}kbekukhfc dgjj}.

v{fc} bifc Ib}|gu}kb.

{bm |hu jvvkb vhk

vg vfcbknn |hk jlnhfc

lkekb" Miv Dgb}id}gu

j{niu kb}cn} Ibliekb

eku miv [uvpu{blvnibm

{bm mkb Hb}kukvvkbek

ukhfc mkv @uilkv}knnkuv4 hb Jhb{}kbvfcbknnk

nkh}k} miv Vxv}kj mhk Ibuilk ib mkb uhfc}h

lkb Lkvfc}vekukhfc |kh}ku"

Nibluhv}hl |kumkb vhfc Ekb{}qku uklhv}uhk

ukb dbbkb. vg mivv vhk vggu} hbgujhku}

|kumkb. |kbb bk{k Ib|kbm{blkb'@innv}{

mhkb ckui{lknimkb |gumkb vhbm. mijh} vhk

hjjku mhk id}{knnv}kb Hbguji}hgbkb eku

Gjugbv Kb}|hfdn{blvkuicu{bl ciekb"

\kbb \hvvkb Jifc} hv}. hv} mku Kspku}kbek

ukhfc khb nkhv}{blvchlkv \kudqk{l u mhk

I{}gji}hgbv {bm V}k{ku{blveuibfck"

\kbb Vhk |hvvkb |gnnkb. |hk kv

lkc}. ekv{fckb Vhk1Kspku}kbekukhfc

I{l{v} 98


20/28

Q{kuv} mhk uhfc}hlkb Nk{}k

q{vijjkbeuhblkb

Vkh} nhkku} mhk Ie}khn{bl u Gvcguk

{bm Vfchvq{ekcu mkv bgu|klhvfckb

[b}kubkcjkbv Dgblvekul Jiuh}hjk Nv{b

lkb q{u V}k{ku{bl gb Vfchvjivfchbkb4

miv kuv}k EufdkbV}k{ku{blvvxv}kj

|{umk lknhkku}" Vkh} jkcukukb Aicukb

iuekh}k} miv [b}kubkcjkb jh} Gjugb inv

puhjukj Q{nhkkuku q{vijjkb. |khn mhkvkIb|kbm{blkb cfcv}k Y{inh}}vibgumk

u{blkb ib _ugm{d}k {bm Dgbv}u{d}hgb v}kn

nkb" I{kumkj ci} Gjugbv Pku}uhkevhblkbh

k{u gu Gu}. Aib Pin}ku Agcibvkb. q{gu

jkcukuk Aicuk inv Knkd}uhdku i{ Duk{qicu}

vfchkb lkiuekh}k}" Hbgnlkmkvvkb vpuhfc}

ku mhk lnkhfck Vpuifck |hk mhk Hblkbhk{uk

gb Dgblvekul Jiuh}hjk. kuv}kc} mkukb

Ibgumku{blkb lkbi{ {bm iuekh}k} jh}

hcbkb ekh bk{kb {bm ni{kbmkb _ugakd}kb

kbl q{vijjkb"

Dgblvekul Jiuh}hjkv bk{kv}k I{vuv}{blv

lkbkui}hgb q{u V}k{ku{bl mku Ib}uhkevji

vfchbkb khbkv Vfchkv {bm q{u eku|i

fc{bl mkv Jivfchbkbui{jv hv} mku

I{}gFchk " Miv Vxv}kj |{umk gu

lkv}knn} {bm hv} vkh}mkj {kuv} kugnlukhfc"

Dgblvekul ci} u mhkvk Iu} gb I{vuv}{bl

khbkb Lkvij}jiud}ib}khn gb eku _ug

qkb}4 nhkku}k miv [b}kubkcjkb

Vxv}kjk. miu{b}ku I{}gfchk "

Ekb}k Jknv. mhk miv ]kij nkh}k}k. miv mkb

I{}gFchk kb}|hfdkn} ci}. ku|iu}k} u

mhk Nhkku{bl gb Vxv}kjkb"

Mku lu}k ]khn mku Vxv}kjk hv} i{ Cib

mknvvfchkb hbv}innhku}. hbvekvgbmkuk i{

Fgb}ihbkuvfchkb {bm n}ibdkub" Mhk jkhv

}kb Hbv}inni}hgbkb |kumkb hb \ku}kb hb

Nbmkub |hk Dguki {bm Fchbi m{ufclkcu}.

ieku mhk Kb}|hfdn{bl {bm Y{inh}}vdgb}

ugnnk genhkl} mku Ie}khn{bl u Gvcguk

Vfchvq{ekcu hb Cgu}kb. Bgu|klkb"

Ekb}k Jknv kudnu}1 \klkb mku lugkb

Kb}kub{bl {bm mku ]i}vifck. mivv |hu jh}

kuvfchkmkbkb D{n}{ukb q{ }{b ciekb.

ku}ui{kb |hu i{ Q{nhkkuku. mhk Y{inh}}v

pugm{d}k ibehk}kb {bm pbd}nhfc nhkkub"

Hj Ni{k mku Aicuk ciekb |hu kv}lkv}knn}.

[j ku`gnlukhfc i{` mkb \kn}jud}kb dgbd{uuhkukb q{ dbbkb. hv} kv |hfc}hl.

mivv akmkv Lnhkm hb mku Pkuvgul{blvdk}}k gp}hjhku} |hum4 hb mhkvku Chbvhfc} hv}

mhk Vfch``vhbm{v}uhk khbk mku lu}kb Ckui{v`gumku{blkb" Mku \k}}ek|kue {b}ku

mkb Q{nhk`kukub hv} v}iud4 |kbb invg khb [b}kubkcjkb khbkb Jiud}ib}khn gb

=? _ugqkb} kuukhfc}. j{vv kv i{` vkhbkj Lkehk} |hudnhfc l{} vkhb" Khb vgnfckv

[b}kubkcjkb hv} Dgblvekul Jiuh}hjk"

Dkhb ibmkukv [b}kubkcjkb |iu chbvhfc}nhfc Y{inh}} {bm D{bmkbvkuhfk jh} Gjugb

kulnkhfceiu

" _V {b}kugnnku Dgb}ugnnk

Kuicukb Vhk jkcu eku mkb

vkugeivhku}kb UJF\

Jg}hgbFgb}ugnnku {b}ku1

|||"hbm{v}uhin"gjugb"mk'jf|

5?


21/28

mivv Gjugb khb Q{nhkkuku hv}. i{ mkb |hu

{bv kunivvkb dbbkb"

Ui{k [jlke{bl

Q|kh _ugm{d}k gb Gjugb |kumkb hj I{}g

Fchk khblkvk}q}1 Bcku{blvvfcin}ku.

mhk mhk Mukcqicn {bm @icu}uhfc}{bl eku|i

fckb vg|hk khb JF\. khb nkhv}{blvch

lku Vkugeivhku}ku Fgb}ugnnku. mku mhk

]ukhev}gkhbvpuh}q{bl mku Q|kh}id}

Ib}uhkevjg}gukb v}k{ku}. mhk khbk jish

jink Mukcqicn gb ['Jhb" ciekb"

Ge|gcn mhkvk Jivfchbkb bhfc} jh} cgckb

Mukcqicnkb iuekh}kb. hv} kv {kuv} |hfc}hl.

mivv vhk dguukd} ni{kb. vil} Ekb}k Jknv"

Vhk cu} gu}1 Khbk q{ cgck Mukcqicn

kucc} mkb ]ukhev}gkueui{fc {bm dibb

hj vfcnhjjv}kb @inn q{ khbkj I{vinncukb" \kbb jib ekufdvhfc}hl}. mivv

mhk Nkhv}{bl mhkvku Jivfchbkb q|hvfckb

" {bm " _V nhkl}. dibb jib

vhfc mhk Dgv}kb guv}knnkb. |kbb miv

pivvhku}"

Mhk Gjugb_ugm{d}k |kumkb hb khbku

{kuv} ui{kb [jlke{bl ek}uhkekb. |g

vhk kuckenhfckb Pheui}hgbkb ekh cgckb

]kjpkui}{ukb {bm cgcku N{}k{fc}hldkh}

i{vlkvk}q} vhbm" Innk Vxv}kjnv{blkb {bm

pugm{d}k jvvkb mhk Ibgumku{blkb gb

Dnivvhhqhku{blvilkb}{ukb |hk MBP {bm

Nngxmv kunnkb"

_ukhv. Y{inh}} {bm D{bmkbmhkbv}

B{u vkcu |kbhlk Q{nhkkuku vhbm hb mku Nilk.

miv \hvvkb {bm mhk Ei{}khnk jh} mku @{bd}h

gbinh}} q{ nhkkub. mhk Dgblvekul Jiuh}hjk

kunibl} Gjugb |iu khbkv mku kuv}kb

[b}kubkcjkb. miv VkugV}k{ku{blvvxv

}kjk ibeg}. ekuhfc}k} Ekb}k Jknv. {bm

|hu ciekb vkcu l{}k Kuicu{blkb lkjifc}"

\hu eku|ifckb mkb Jiud} v}bmhl bifc

_ugm{d}kb. mhk |hu hb {bvkukb Ib|kbm{b

lkb ekb{}qkb dbbkb. ieku dkhb ibmkukv

[b}kubkcjkb |iu hb Ekq{l i{ _ukhv.

Y{inh}} {bm D{bmkbvkuhfk jh} Gjugb

kulnkhfceiu"

59


22/28

H}inhkb v}kc} mgu}. |g kv hb lk|hvvku \khvk

u Gjugb K{ugpk iblkiblkb ci} jh}

khbkj Aghb}kb}{uk. miv jh} khbku h}i

nhkbhvfckb @huji. Fiung Liiqqh. lklubmk}|{umk" Miv Aghb}kb}{uk kb}|hfdkn}k vhfc

q{ khbku lugkb pibk{ugphvfckb Gulibh

vi}hgb. u mhk Gjugb mhk gnnv}bmh

lkb Ekvh}qukfc}k ku|iue" Gjugb H}inhkb

|iu khbkv gb jkcukukb bi}hgbinkb [b}ku

bkcjkb gb Gjugb. mhk q{ mhkvku Qkh}

lklubmk} |{umkb. |gekh miv _kuvgbin i{v

mkj Aghb}kb}{uk khblk

v}knn} |{umk"

Ji{uhqhg _gnh hv} mku

Lkbkuin Jibilku gb

Gjugb H}inhkb. {bm ku

vil}. mivv mhk Ukhk mkv

[b}kubkcjkbv i{ mkj

Jiud} mhkvkj miv

Vknev}ku}ui{kb {bm mhk duh}hvfck Jivvk

lklkekb ci}. kkd}h i{ Jiud}ekmubhvvk

q{ ukilhkukb" \hu ciekb gu b gmku vkfcv

Aicukb kudibb}. mivv |hu {bv vpkqhinhvhkukb

j{vv}kb. |kbb |hu mkb D{bmkb ekvvku mhk

bkb |gnn}kb. {bm |hu ciekb miv Pkudi{

v}kij hb _ugm{d}lu{ppkb {b}ku}khn}1 I{}g

ji}hgb & Ib}uhkev}kfcbhd vg|hk Vkbvguhd &

V}k{ku{blkb" \hu ci}}kb mkb }kfcbhvfckbV{ppgu} ekukh}v i{ mhkvk \khvk gulibh

vhku}. micku |iu kv khb nglhvfcku Vfcuh}}"

Kv ekmk{}k}k. mivv mhk D{bmkb gb {bvk

ukb mk}ihnnhku}kb _ugm{d}dkbb}bhvvkb pugh

}hkukb dgbb}kb"

Cu}ku {bm hb}knnhlkb}ku iuekh}kbMkbbgfc |{umk einm dniu. mivv kv b}hl

vkhb |umk. bgfc jiud}guhkb}hku}ku q{

|kumkb. {j miv Lkvfc} i{vq{ei{kb"

\hu }}hlkb {blkcu _ugqkb} mku

Lkvfc}k gb Gjugb hb K{ugpi. vil}

Ji{uhqhg _gnh. |iv vkcu iblkbkcj hv}

ieku kv ekmk{}k} i{fc. mivv |hu mhk Pkuib}

|gu}{bl {bvkuku Luk

vpukb {bm mivv |hu

cu}ku {bm hb}knnhlkb}ku

iuekh}kb jvvkb. {j

miv Lkvfc} bgfc |kh

}ku |ifcvkb q{ nivvkb"

Pgu mukh Aicukb lub

mk}k Gjugb H}inhkb khb

v}ui}klhvfckv ]kij. miv vpkqhhvfc jh} mku

I{liek ek}ui{} |{umk. ib bk{k [b}kubkc

jkb ckuibq{}uk}kb4 kv |{umk jh} khbku

Lu{ppk vpkqhinhvhku}ku Pku}uhkevhblkbhk{uk

i{lkei{}. gb mkbkb akmku khbk ukni}h

dnkhbk Ibqicn gb D{bmkb {bm pg}kbqhknnkb

D{bmkb q{ ek}uk{kb ci}}k" Mhk Nglhd

ekv}kc} miuhb. mivv mhk Hblkbhk{uk jkcu

Qkh} jh} mkb D{bmkb kueuhblkb dbbkb.hbmkj vhk bhfc} b{u jh} Dgbv}u{d}k{ukb.

vgbmkub i{fc jh} _ugm{d}hgbvjibilkub.

Khbdi{ {bm @hbibqkb. Pkudi{. Jiudk}hbl

Gjugb H}inhkb. bifc inn mkbAicukb hjjku bgfc khb _hgbhku

Inv I{vliblvp{bd} ù Gjugb K{ugpk hv} Gjugb H}inhkb vkh} niblkj khb _hgbhku

ù bk{k Hbh}hi}hkb" Miv {kuv} ku`gnlukhfck v}ui}klhvfck Pkudi{`v}kij mkv

[b}kubkcjkbv qkhl}. |iv m{ufc khbk gnnv}bmhlk Dgbqkb}ui}hgb i{` mkb D{bmkb

kuukhfc} |kumkb dibb"

Ji{uhqg _gnh

Lkbkuin Jibilku Gjugb H}inhkb

{bm mku Lkvfc}vnkh}{bl vpukfckb"

Khb ]kij gb @knmIppnhdi}hgbvhblkbh

k{ukb ehk}k} [b}kuv}}q{bl gu Gu} {bm chn}

mkb D{bmkb miekh. bk{k Ib|kbm{blkb uhcuk vpkqhhvfckb Ekmubhvvk q{

kb}|hfdknb"

Innk {bvkuk ]kfcbhdifcnk{}k |kumkb i{v

mkb Euibfckb ukdu{}hku}. u mhk vhk q{v}b

mhl vhbm. vil} Ji{uhqhg _gnh. mkvcine

dkbbkb vhk miv Lkvfc} mkv D{bmkb"

Vhk ekubkcjkb mhk @{bd}hgb gb Ekui}kub.

ei{kb khb cgckv Ji ib Pku}ui{kb i{ {bm

|kumkb gj ucv}kb V}imh{j ib hb mhk

Dgbv}u{d}hgb {bm mkb Vpkqhhdi}hgbvpug

qkvv khbekqglkb" [bm mhk D{bmkb vfckhbkb

mhkvk Khbekqhkc{bl q{ eklukb"

Q{db`}hlk ]ukbmv hb Kuìcu{bl

euhblkb

Khb |kvkb}nhfcku Pgu}khn. bic ij Jiud}

q{ vkhb. ekv}kc} miuhb. mivv miv ]kij gb

Gjugb H}inhkb jkcu eku q{db}hlk ]ukbmv

kucu} {bm hbgnlkmkvvkb D{bmkb cknkb

{bm vhk ekui}kb dibb" Ekhvphknv|khvk hv}

dniu. mivv mhk Vkug}kfcbgnglhk q{u Dkub

}kfcbgnglhk hb mku Pkupifd{blvhbm{v}uhk

|hum" Miueku chbi{v kuniblkb mhk Kbmib

|kbmku hkn duqkuk @ku}hlv}knn{blvqkh}kbgj I{}uil ehv q{u Hbv}inni}hgb"

Hbgnlkmkvvkb ekv}kc} khbk ]kbmkbq q{

khbkj jgm{niukb I{ei{ gb Jivfchbkb.

ekh mku mhk Vkug}kfcbgnglhk khbk |hfc}hlk

Ugnnk vphkn}"

I{ Lu{bm mku Vpkqhinhvhku{bl gb Gjugb

H}inhkb lhe} kv jkcukuk ekifc}nhfck Kugnlk

q{ kuqkhfcbkb" Vfcj{fdku hv} khbk Ckuv}kn

n{blvhuji u Pkupifd{blvjivfchbkb jh}

Vh}q hb ]uhkv} {bm khb niblacuhlku D{bmk

gb Gjugb" Jh} [b}kuv}}q{bl gb Gjugb

H}inhkb kb}|hfdkn}k Vfcj{fdku Jivfchbkb.

mhk ib Bkv}n q{u _ugm{d}hgb gb Bkv

pukvvgDipvknb u CkhjDikkjivfchbkb

[bvkuk Pku}uhkevhblkbhk{uk |kumkb i{v mkb

Euibfckb ukdu{}hku}. umhk vhk q{v}bmhl vhbm"

55


23/28

lknhkku} |{umkb" Kv |iu khbku mku kuv}kb

Pkud{k mkv [b}kubkcjkbv ib Bkv}n {bm

khb |hfc}hlku M{ufceu{fc hb khbkj vfc|hk

uhlkb Jiud}"

Ij ibmkukb Kbmk mku Vdini hv} Kgn{}. khb

kugnlukhfcku Ckuv}knnku gb Ugeg}Vxv}k

jkb u mhk V}icn'Jk}inn {bm I{}gjg

ehneuibfck. ieku ehv gu d{uqkj dkhb

GjugbIb|kbmku" Miv v}ui}klhvfck ]kij

gb Gjugb H}inhkb iuekh}k}kb jh} Kgn{}

q{vijjkb. {j Ugeg}kujivfchbkb u cgfc

vpkqhinhvhku}k Ib|kbm{blkb q{ kb}|hfdknb.

|gekh nkhv}{blvchlk Vkbvgukb. Vkugvxv

}kjk {bm Vhfckuckh}vpugm{d}k ku|kbmk}

|{umkb"

M{ufc kblkb Dgb}id} q{ mkb D{bmkb |hum

khb cgckv Ji ib Pku}ui{kb i{lkei{}"

Kv hv} chnukhfc. mivv |hu {bvkuk Nk{}k

hbbkucine mkv [b}kubkcjkbv |ifcvkb niv

vkb. vil} Ji{uhqhg _gnh. mku gu d{uqkj

vkhbk acuhlk Ek}uhkevq{lkcuhldkh} ekh

Gjugb lkkhku} ci}" @iv} innk {bvkuk nkh

}kbmkb Iblkv}knn}kb vhbm vfcgb hknk Aicuk

ekh Gjugb" Mhk D{bmkb dkbbkb {bv. {bm

|hu dkbbkb vhk" Vg dbbkb |hu {bv jh}

hcukb _ugenkjkb hmkb}hhqhkukb {bm Nv{b

lkb guvfcnilkb"

Dgbqkb}ui}hgb i{ mkb D{bmkb dibb inv

ukfc} gekunfcnhfcku I{vmu{fd ek}uifc}k}

|kumkb. ieku |kbb ku kubv} lkjkhb} hv}

|hk vhfc m{ufc mkb Ibvi}q gb Gjugb

H}inhkb qkhl} dibb ku q{ kfc}kj Kugnl c

ukb" @u Gjugb {bm u vkhbk D{bmkb"

Mhk I{}gji}hgb gb mkuDgjpnksh}} ekukhkb"""

M{ufc mhk Bg}|kbmhldkh} khbkv k``hqhkb}kb Ek}uhkev

jgmkubku Jivfchbkb {bm mim{ufc. mivv hb _ugqkvvkb {bm

_ugm{d}hgbvnhbhkb khbk hjjku lukuk Ibqicn gb Vkbvgukb

{bm Ek}}hlkub khblkvk}q} |hum. hv} miv Ekmu`bhv

kb}v}ibmkb. khbkb in}kubi}hkb Ibvi}q `u Bk}q|kudk i{`

Lku}kkekbk q{ `hbmkb" ]ckg Ji}}iiu. _ugm{d}jibilkuI{}gji}hvhku{blvbk}q|kudk. ekvfcukhe}. |hk FgjpgBk}

mhkvk Ib`gumku{bl ku`nn}4 kv ehk}k} khbk cgck Nkhv}{bl {bm

kuekvvku}k @nkshehnh}} ekh lnkhfcqkh}hlku Pkuuhblku{bl mku

Dgjpnksh}} mkv Vxv}kjv"

56


24/28

jckngv q{ |iu}kbmk Nv{bl q{u

Pku}khn{bl ekh dnkhbkb Dbg}kb

"""FgjpgBk} mku Cknm gb jgulkb

ekukh}v}knn} {bm lnkhfcqkh}hl mhk Khbuhfc

}{bl. Hbek}uhkebicjk {bm \iu}{bl gb

I{}gji}hgbvvxv}kjkb kuckenhfc

kukhbifc}"

Jkudjink gb

I{}gji}hgbvbk}q|kudkb

Bk}q|kudk. mhk mhk ck{}hlkb @knmlku}k jh}

mkj V}k{ku{blvvxv}kj kuehbmkb. jvvkb

khbkb vfcbknnkb {bm q{kunvvhlkb qxdnh

vfckb Mi}kbi{v}i{vfc vg|hk mhk ib}hqxdnhvfck Jknm{blvDgjj{bhdi}hgb {b}kuv}}

qkb" Mhkv nhkl} vhfckunhfc hj Ekukhfc mku

Jlnhfcdkh}kb gb Bk}q|kudkb |hk Mkhfk

Bk}. ieku |kbb mhk Ibqicn mku @knmlku}k

hj Bk}q|kud q{bhjj}. nvv} mhk Bk}q|kud

nkhv}{bl bifc" MkhfkBk} hv} q" E" miu

gp}hjhku}. Mi}kb hb Ex}kLuk q|hvfckb

khb piiu M{}qkbm cgfc kb}|hfdkn}ku Lku}k

q{ eku}uilkb" Kv kuni{e} mhk @khbkhbv}kn

n{bl mku Dgjj{bhdi}hgbkb jh} khbifckukb

Vkbvgukb {bm Id}gukb. ieku chkuq{ hv}

q{v}qnhfcku I{|ibm u mhk Dgbhl{ui}hgb

{bm Hbek}uhkebicjk

kugumkunhfc"

Hj Lklkbvi}q miq{ hv}

FgjpgBk} gb Ibibl ib

miu gp}hjhku} |gumkb.

bhfc} b{u Mi}kb hb \gu}.

vgbmkub i{fc hb Eh}Luk jh} |kh} cck

ukb Lkvfc|hbmhldkh}kb q|hvfckb C{bmku

}kb gb Lku}kb q{ eku}uilkb" Kv dgjeh

bhku} jckngvk Khbuhfc}{bl. vfcbknnk {bm

q{kunvvhlk qxdnhvfck Dgjj{bhdi}hgb jh}

FH_eivhku}kj Mi}kb}uibvku hb khbkj khbqhlkb. cgfc kkd}hkb Bk}q|kud"

Mhk Khbifcckh} |hum mim{ufc kuukhfc}. mivv

FgjpgBk} i{ mkb Ek}uhke jh} khbkj khbqh

lkb Jiv}ku ekvfcubd} hv} {bm mhk Lkvij}

jkblk mku Khbliblv {bm I{vliblvmi}kb

i{ \u}ku pug Uhfc}{bl nhjh}hku} |hum"

Mhkv ci} khbk v}ukblk Qkh}lke{bl jh}

kv}lknkl}kb Qxdn{vqkh}kb gb jv pug

" K'I_{bd}k q{u @gnlk" Mhk Bifcuhfc

}kbekujh}}n{bl hv} hb mku Eibmeukh}k

ekvfcubd}. |gekh mku qxdnhvfckb Dgjj{

bhdi}hgb _uhguh}} lklkekb |hum"

ekuliblvngvk Bk}q|kudk q|hvfckb mkb

cfcv}kb Kekbkb mkv [b}kubkcjkbv {bm

mku ekvfckhmkbv}kb Ibnilkbguuhfc}{bl

vhbm hb akmku Euibfck mku Vfcnvvkn u khbk

khqhkb}k @ku}hl{bl" Gkbk Bk}q|kud}kfc

bgnglhkb. q" E" MkhfkBk} {bm K}ckuBk}'H_.

vhbm |hfc}hlk @id}gukb. mhk mkb Ckuv}knnkub

miekh cknkb. mhkvkv Ekmubhv q{ kunnkb"

Mhkvk ]kfcbgnglhkb ehk}kb1

Kkd}hk KU_ #Kb}kupuhvk Ukvg{ufk_nibbhbl(.

JU_HH #Jib{if}{uhbl Ukvg{ufk

_nibbhbl(.

Pguek{lkbmk \iu}{bl"

Lnkhfcqkh}hl ci} akmgfc mhk q{bkcjkbmk

I{}gji}hgb mku Ibnilkb khbkb muiji}h

vfckb Ibv}hkl hb mku Ibqicn mku Vkbvgukb.

Id}gukb {bm ibmkukb V}k{kulku}k q{u

@gnlk. mhk ekh mkb Jivfchbkb {bm hb mkukb

[jlke{bl khblkvk}q} |kumkb" \hu dbbkb

mhkvk bhfc} {bekmhbl} inv ,hb}knnhlkb}k,

Lku}k hj jgmkubkb

\gu}vhbb dnivvhhqhkukb.

ieku vhk vhbm i{fc innkv

ibmkuk inv vhjpnk Khb'

I{vV}k{kudgjpgbkb}kb.

{bm mhk Ibgumku{bl. khb

piiu c{bmku} _iuijk}ku

khbq{v}knnkb {bm q{ eku|ifckb.

hv} bhfc} {blk|cbnhfc"

Mkjq{gnlk hv} kv kugumkunhfc. C{bmku}k

vgnfcku Lku}k jlnhfcv} khqhkb} hb miv

Bk}q|kud khbq{ehbmkb {bm Mi}kb gbhcbkb {bm ib vhk jh} cgcku Lkvfc|hbmhl

dkh} q{ eku}uilkb. q{ khbku kfc}kb Ckui{v

gumku{bl hb mku I{}gji}hgbv{jlke{bl

lk|gumkb" [j mhkvk Ibgumku{bl q{ kun

nkb. ciekb Gjugb {bm GMPI khbkb

bk{kb I{}gji}hgbvbk}q|kudv}ibmium khb

lkcu} FgjpgBk}" FgjpgBk} eivhku} i{

mkj Fgjjgb Hbm{v}uhin _ug}gfgn #FH_(. |hk

kv ekh MkhfkBk} {bm K}ckuBk}'H_ ku|kb

mk} |hum {bm ehk}k} vg khbk bic}ngvk Hb}kl

ui}hgb jh} mhkvkb Vfc|kv}ku}kfcbgnglhkb4

kv u{bmk} miv Ehnm u mhk I{}gji}hgb ie.

hbmkj kv gb mku Ibnilkbkekbk ehv chb q{u

Vkbvgu'Ek}}hlkukekbk khbk kkd}hk

Ku|kh}ku{bl mku Bk}q|kudiufch}kd}{u

\kbb kv {j Vkbvgukb. Id}gukb {bm ibmkuk

@knmV}k{kulku}k hb lugku Ibqicn lkc}.

|kumkb Pkumuic}{bl. I{|ibm {bm Dgv}kb

q{ khbkj |hfc}hlkb Kb}vfckhm{blvid}gu"

Ekh FgjpgBk} |hum {blkvfchuj}kv Muic}

Diekn ku|kbmk}. |iv khbk vfcbknnk {bm

dgv}kblbv}hlk Hbv}inni}hgb q{u @gnlk ci}"

Gp}hgbin dbbkb i{fc v}ibmiumjhlkv

{jlkvfchuj}kv @nifceibmdiekn {bm HMF

V}kfdkuehbmku ku|kbmk} |kumkb. |iv Hbv

}inni}hgbvqkh} vpiu}" M{ufc mhkvk hbbgi}hkb Pkumuic}{blvv}ui}klhkb |hum i{fc mhk

Jlnhfcdkh} khbku invfckb Pkumuic}{bl

jhbhjhku} {bm i{ mhkvk \khvk mhk Hbek

}uhkebicjkqkh} kuuhblku}"

Miueku chbi{v {b}kuv}}q} FgjpgBk}

m{ufc mkb Khbvi}q gb Pkuv}udkub mhk Bk}q

|kudvkljkb}hku{bl. |gm{ufc mhk Hbek

}uhkebicjk mkv Vxv}kjv {bm mhk @kcnkuv{

fck kukhbifc} |kumkb {bm vg mhk

Khbuhfc}{blvqkh}kb ekh bk{kb Hbv}inni}hgbkb

kuckenhfc duqku vhbm"

FgjpgBk} ehk}k} i{fc khbk lukuk @nksheh

nh}} ekh |kh} ku}khn}kb Ib|kbm{blkb.

q" E" \iukbnilkub gmku @umkuebmkub"

Gcbk Iev}uhfck ekh mku Lkvfc|hbmhldkh} q{

jifckb. ekukh} kv mhk Ekb{}qku gb dgb

kb}hgbknnkb Nhbhkb gmku Uhbl]gpgnglhkb

{bm kuni{e} {bkhblkvfcubd}k Pkuq|khl{b

lkb jh} khbku Lkvij}Nkh}{blvnblk gb

Jk}kub pug Vkljkb}" Hb Pkuehbm{bl

jh} mku Jlnhfcdkh}. ekh FgjpgBk} ehv q{

Pkuv}udku pug Bk}q|kud khbvk}qkb q{

dbbkb. hv} miv Kulkebhv i{fc ekh vkcu |kh}ku}khn}kb Ekukhfckb khbk cgfc khqhkb}k

Pkumuic}{bl. ekh mku mhk lkuhblv}jlnhfck

Jkblk Diekn ku|kbmk} |hum"

Hbmkj kv MkhfkBk} kulbq} {bm q{vij

jkb jh} K}ckuBk}'H_ miv Ehnm u I{}gji}h

gbvbk}q|kudk ieu{bmk}. ehk}k} FgjpgBk}

khbk dgv}kblbv}hlk. jckngv q{ |iu}kbmk

Nv{bl u mhk Pku}khn{bl ekh dnkhbkb Dbg

}kb" Inv gkbkv FH_Bk}q|kud kunn} kv

i{fc i{vlkqkhfcbk} mhk jgmkubk Ibgumk

u{bl khbku }uibvpiukb}kb Hb}klui}hgb gb

mku Lkvfc}vnkh}{bl ehv q{u Ibnilk4 kv ehk

}k} bic}ngvkb Q{luh i{ akmkv Lku} {bm

kuni{e} kv. i{fc mhk dgjpnkskv}kb Jivfch

bkb {bm _ugm{d}hgbvnhbhkb eku khbk khb

qhlk Bk}q|kudkuehbm{bl q{ ku|in}kb"

5=


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MkhfkBk} FgjpgBk}

Jiv}ku 2

Vnikv > = ! Khbliblv|gu}k $

= ! I{vliblv|gu}k $

! Khbliblveh}v $

! I{vliblveh}v $

Mi}kbdipiqh}} \gu}k Khbl" $ I{vl" \gu}k Khblibl $

\gu}k I{vlibl

Jknm{blkb FH_ FH_

Ei{mui}k . . dEh}'v . d. . J. J. = JEh}'v

Qxdn{vqkh} Cbl} ie gb Ibq" Vnikv $ Mi}kbluk . ehv =. jv #= JEh}'v(. ehv = jv #. dEh}'v(

Diekn =Muic} jh} Ievfchuj{bl #Dgjj" $ Vpibb{bl( Muic} gcbk Ievfchuj{bl

Vijjkndiekn ' Ieq|khldiekn #b{u Dgjj{bhdi}hgb(

gmku =Muic}@nifceibmdiekn

#Dgjj{bhdi}hgb $ Vpibb{bl(

Vkljkb}k pug Bk}q|kud jis" =

#ehv q{ mukh Kekbkb(

]gpgnglhk Nkh}{bl #$ V}hfcnkh}{blkb( Nkh}{bl #ekh = JEh}'v(.

Nkh}{bl $ V}hfcnkh}{blkb #ekh . JEh}'v(.

`ukhk ]gpgnglhk #ekh . DEh}'v(

Pkuv}udku jis" . jh} Qkh}ekvfcubd{blkb

Vkljkb}nblk j ekh DEh}'v j ekh = JEh}'v

j ekh DEh}'v j ekh . JEh}'v

j ekh " DEh}'v

5;


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B{nn@kcnku_ugm{d}hgb

Ekh khbku Ekvpukfc{bl Ibibl kudnu}k Gjugbv Q{nhkkuku u Pkupifd{blkb.

Vj{uh} Dippi Pibmui #VDP(. mivv mhk @huji khbk Jlnhfcdkh} hbmkb |gnn}k. mhk Ibqicn

mku Diu}gbv q{ kuuhblkub. mhk jh} dnkhbkb @kcnkub pugm{qhku} |{umkb" Mhkvk @kcnku

}ui}kb b{u ekh vkcu |kbhlkb Diu}gbv i{. vfchkbkb ieku innk mhk lnkhfck [uvifck q{

ciekb1 Kb}|kmku |iu mhk Luihd i{vvkucine mkv ekukhfckv. gmku mku Vfcbh}} |iu

invfc i{vlkuhfc}k}"

\hnn ib Egs}kn #Gjugb( ekv{fc}k jkcujinv mhk _ugm{d}hgbvibnilk gb VDP {bmekvpuifc mhk _ugenkjk jh} mkukb _ugm{d}hgbvnkh}ku Aib ib Mgblkb" Vhk vfci{}kb vhfc

mhk kuvfchkmkbkb Jibicjkb q{u Y{inh}}vvhfcku{bl ib. mhk Gjugb khbvk}q}4 khb

]kij i{v VDP,Y{inh}}vpukub, q{ mkj i{fc Ekmhkbku {bm Jibilku lkcu}kb

|{umk mijh} eki{}uil}. y{inh}}vekqglkbk _ugenkjk q{ {b}kuv{fckb {bm q{ ekckekb"

Miv ]kij ekv{fc}k ekh jkcukukb Lknklkbckh}kb mhk _ugm{d}hgbvibnilk gb Gjugb.

{j vhfc mhk kuvfchkmkbkb Jk}cgmkb ibq{vfci{kb. jh} mkbkb Gjugb vkhbkb B{nn

@kcnkuV}ibmium kuukhfc}. q" E" Ng|Fgv} Hb}knnhlkb} I{}gji}hgb #NFHI( {bm ibmkuk

Y{inh}}v|kudqk{lk" Mhk ]kijjh}lnhkmku nkub}kb i{fc mkb M_ugenkjnv{blvpugqkvv

dkbbkb. ekh mkj q{u Kuivv{bl gb _ugenkjkb gb khbkj ]kijibvi}q i{vlkliblkb

|hum {bm mhk Nv{blkb hb khbku Iegnlk gb ifc} Mhvqhpnhbkb #micku mku Bijk(

hjpnkjkb}hku} |kumkb"

Miv VDP]kij v}knn}k kv}. mivv mhk Ci{p}{uvifck hcukv Mu{fd{bm Vfcbh}}pugenkjv

miuhb ekv}ibm. mivv mhk _ippk |cukbm mkv _ugm{d}hgbvpugqkvvkv jibfcjin

m{ufcu{}vfc}k" Khbk ukni}h khbifck bmku{bl mkv Khbvpibbmu{fdv cu}k hb

Pkuehbm{bl jh} khbkj _ugqkb}_upugqkvv q{ khbkj vfcbknnkb Kugnl" I{ Lu{bm

mhkvku pgvh}hkb Kulkebhvvk ci} VDP mkb Y{inh}}vdgb}ugnnpugqkvv i{ mhk lkvij}k

Ibnilk i{vlk|kh}k}"

Mhk nk}q}k ,Mhvqhpnhb, hj M_ugqkvv hv} kv. mkj ]kij q{u kugnlukhfckb Nv{bl vkhbku

I{liek q{ lui}{nhkukb. {bm Gjugb |iu lkub ekukh}. ekh mhkvku @khku Liv}lkeku q{ vkhb"

\hnn ib Egs}kn vil}. Kv |iu lugiu}hl. mivv |hu mkj VDP]kij q{ vkfcv gnnkb

Jgbi}kb gcbk khbkb khbqhlkb @kcnku lui}{nhkukb dgbb}kb" \hu ciekb {bv vkcu eku mhk

Q{vijjkbiuekh} lkuk{}. mkbb |kbb Q{nhkkuku {bvkuk Khbv}knn{bl mku ,Y{inh}} ibkuv}ku V}knnk, }khnkb. jifc} mhkv miv Nkekb u innk Ek}khnhl}kb hkn khbifcku"

Vhk pugh}hkukb migb. |hu pugh}hkukb migb. {bvkuk D{bmkb pugh}hkukb migb1

khb lugiu}hlkv Kulkebhv u innk"

Gjugbv g`} pugpilhku}kY{inh}}vpgnh}hd lhe} b{nn @kcnkugu * {bm hb q{bkcjkbmkj Jikdi{`kb vhfc Gjugbv Q{nhk`kuku hb

kekb mhkvk ibvpu{fcvgnnkbV}ibmiumv khb1

50


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M hv} khbk _ugenkjnv{blvjk}cgmk. mhk hb ifc} Mhvqhpnhbkb #micku mku

Bijk( {b}ku}khn} hv}4 miekh |hum mhk ]kijiuekh} q{u Pkuekvvku{bl gb

_ugqkvvkb ek}gb}" Mhk ifc} Mhvqhpnhbkb vhbm1

9 Pgb khbkj ]kij*Ibvi}q i{vlkckb

Kv |hum khbk dnkhbk Lu{ppk jh} khbkj ]kijnkh}ku khblkuhfc}k}. mhk

miv @ifc|hvvkb {bm mhk I{}guh}} ci}. miv'mhk _ugenkj#k(

q{ mhilbgv}hqhkukb {bm khbk Nv{bl q{ hjpnkjkb}hkukb"5 Miv _ugenkj ekvfcukhekb

Miv _ugenkj j{vv jh} vpkqhhvfckb Ekluhkb miulknkl} |kumkb"

6 D{uqùhv}hlk Dguukd}{ukb khbuhfc}kb

Kv |kumkb ,vfcbknnk Kugnlk, mkhbhku} {bm hjpnkjkb}hku}. m{ufc mhk

miv _ugenkj {b}ku Dgb}ugnnk lkcin}kb |hum. ehv pkujibkb}k Nv{blkb

{jlkvk}q} |kumkb dbbkb"

= Mhk Ci{p}{uvifck mkv _ugenkjv `hbmkb

Innk _g}kbqhknnkb [uvifckb mkv _ugenkjv |kumkb kuivv} {bm akmk

migb jh} mku {b}ku #( miulknkl}kb Kudnu{bl ekupu}" Kv |hum

kv}lknkl}. |knfck Iechnkjibicjkb kuluhkb |kumkb dbb}kb.

{j mhkvk Ci{p}{uvifckb q{ ekvkh}hlkb"

; Iechn`kjibicjk ekupu`kb

Kv |hum kv}lkv}knn}. ge miv _ugenkj m{ufc mhk Iechnkjibicjk

pkujibkb} lknv} hv} {bm mhkvk dkhbk {bekuhkmhlkbmkb

Bkekbkkd}k ci} #q" E" kuckenhfc cckuk Dgv}kb(" B}hlkbinnv

|kumkb |kh}kuk Jibicjkb kuluhkb"

0 Iechn`kjibicjkb hjpnkjkb}hkukbMhk pkujibkb}kb Iechnkjibicjkb |kumkb {jlkvk}q}4

kv |kumkb ekupu{blkb gulkbgjjkb. {j

vhfckuq{v}knnkb. mivv mhk Ci{p}{uvifck mkv _ugenkjv

ekvkh}hl} hv}" Mhk nibluhv}hlkb I{v|hud{blkb |kumkb

eku|ifc}"

< Kubk{}kv I{`}uk}kb kuchbmkub

_ugqkvvk |kumkb jgmhhqhku}. Vfc{n{blkb {bm

Iuekh}vpuid}hdkb kuekvvku}. {j khb kubk{}kv I{}uk}kb

mhkvkv _ugenkjv {bm cbnhfcku _ugenkjk q{ kuchbmkub"

3 Lui}{nhkukb {bm jh}}khnkb

Mhk Ekjc{blkb mkv ]kijv |kumkb kb}nhfc lk|umhl}

{bm mhk lk|gbbkbkb Kudkbb}bhvvk ibmkukb Jh}iuekh}kub

hj [b}kubkcjkb jh}lk}khn}"

Mku3*M*_ugenkj*nv{blvpugqkvv

Hjpukvv{j & Dgb}id}

I{fc |kbb |hu v}k}v {j _ku kd}hgb ekjc} vhbm. ekubkcjkb Gjugb K{ugpk EP {bm hcuk iblklnhkmku}kb ]gfc}kulkvknnvfci`}kb dkhbkunkh Pkuib}|gu}{bl ù mhk Dguukd}ckh}gmku Pgnnv}bmhldkh} mku hb mhkvkj Mgd{jkb} kb}cin}kbkb Hb`guji}hgbkb" \hu ekcin}kb {bv miv Ukfc} gu. akmkuqkh} gcbk guckuhlk Ibdbmhl{bl eknhkehlk bmku{blkbguq{bkcjkb"

hv} miv D{bmkbjiliqhb gb GJUGB K[UG_K E"P"

@uky{kbq1 5 I{vliekb pug Aicu.9??"??? Dgphkb

Ckui{vlkeku1 Gjugb K{ugpk E"P"Fgpxuhlc}1 Gjugb K{ugpk E"P". 5??3

bmku{blkb mku }kfcbhvfckb Mi}kbvhbm gcbk Ibdbmhl{bl guekcin}kb"

Fckùkmid}k{u1 Jhfckn JhbUkmid}hgb1 Diukb }kb EuhbdMkvhlb1 Ib}|ib ib Eu{fckj

Eknlhkb

]kn1 $65 #?( 5 =00 5= 3?|||"hbm{v}uhin"gjugb"ek

Mbkjiud]kn1 $=; =6 == ?? 99|||"hbm{v}uhin"gjugb"md

@hbbnibm]kn1 $6;3 #?( 5?< =0= 5??|||"hbm{v}uhin"gjugb"h

@uibdukhfc]kn1 $66 #?( 9 ;0 06


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Ibqkhlk

Spkf}hi Ehnmkuiuekh}{blvvxv}kj

Gjugbv Spkf}hi vk}q} bk{k Jiv}ek ù Ehnmkuiuekh}{blvvxv}kjk1 Mhk Dgjehbi}hgb i{v

Kfc}ìuekbkuiuekh}{bl. cgcku I{`nv{bl. 6M@{bd}hgb {bm hb}{h}hku Ekb{}qku`cu{bl ehk}k}

cfcv}kb Ekmhkbdgj`gu} vknev} ekh dgjpnkskb _u``{bd}hgbkb" \hk miv jkbvfcnhfck I{lk dibb

miv Spkf}hiVxv}kj eknhkehlk Geakd}k akmku Luk jh} eknhkehlkb @iuedgjehbi}hgbkb kudkbbkb"

Miv Vxv}kj ku`l} eku khbkb ekb{}qkuùk{bmnhfckb ]g{fcvfukkb {bm I{}gji}hd`{bd}hgbkb.

m{ufc mhk Ehnmkuiuekh}{blvib|kbm{blkb khbìfc {bm {bdgjpnhqhku} |kumkb" Miv Spkf}hiVxv}kj

hv} jh} kuvfchkmkbkb Fgb}ugnnkub jh} {bm gcbk ]g{fcvfukkb kucn}nhfc {bm {b}kuv}}q} ehv q{ hku

Dijkuiv" M{ufc mhk Dgjehbi}hgb mku Pgu}khnk khbkv Dgjpid}vxv}kjv jh} mku Nkhv}{blv`chldkh}

{bm @nkshehnh}} khbku hbm{v}uhknnkb _F_ni}}`guj ehk}k} miv Vxv}kj miv Ekv}k i{v ekhmkb \kn}kb"

@{bd}hgbvjkudjink

Kfc}ìuevxv}kj1 90 Jhnnhgbkb @iuekb

Cgfci{`nvkbmk Dijkuiv1 5 Jhnnhgbkb _hskn

5M {bm 6M_u`{blkb

]g{fcvfukkb q{u khbìfckb Ekmhkb{bl

Hbm{v}uhk_F_ni}}`guj

Gjugb K{ugpk E"P"

]kn"1 $69 #?(56 ;03 96 ??

hb`gOk{"gjugb"fgj

|||"hbm{v}uhin"gjugb"k{

Nkhv}{bl dgjehbhku} jh} Khbìfcckh}

Technology & Trends magazine 11 - Qualität geliefert, Genuss erhalten

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Transcript of Technology & Trends magazine 11 - Qualität geliefert, Genuss erhalten