Tenceses_English

7/18/2019 Tenceses_English

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1 Simple Present

Im Deutschen nennen wir diese Zeitform Prsens oder einfache Gegenwart.

Mit dem Simple Present werden Handlungen in der Gegenwart ausgedrckt die einmalig

oder wiederholt stattfinden nacheinander a!laufen allgemeine Gltigkeit !esit"en oder ".#.

durch einen $ahrplan festgelegt sind.

Bildung des Simple Present

positi% negati% $rage

I&'ou&we&the' I pla'. I do not pla'. Do I pla'(

he&she&it He pla's. He does not pla'. Does he pla'(

Besonderheiten des Simple Present

#esonderheit #eispiel

)n die *er!en can, may, might, mustwird keinsangehngt.Sie !lei!en in allen $ormen gleich.

he can she ma' it must

+ach ooderZischlaut,ch sh- wird esangehngt. do he does wash she washes

+ach einem /onsonant wird !eim )nhngen %onsder0ndkonsonanty"u ie. ,a!er1 keine 2nderung nach *okal-

worr' he worries ,a!er1 pla' he pla's-

Kurzformen des Simple Present

positi% negati%

I am 0nglish. 3 Im0nglish. I am not 0nglish. 3 Imnot 0nglish.


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4e are 0nglish.3 4ere0nglish. 4e are not 0nglish. 3 4erenot & 4e arent0nglish.

He is 0nglish. 3 Hes0nglish. He is not 0nglish. 3 Hesnot & He isnt0nglish.

I ha%e got a dog. 3 Ivegot a dog. I ha%e not got a dog. 3 Ivenot got a dog. & I ha%entgot adog.

He has got a dog. 3 Hesgot a dog. He has not got a dog. 3 Hesnot got a dog. & He hasntgota dog.

I do not pla' tennis. 3 I dontpla' tennis

He does not pla' tennis 3 He doesntpla' tennis.

Typische Signalwrter des Simple Present

alwa's & e%er'& often& normall'& usuall'& sometimes& seldom& ne%er .

Verwendung des Simple Present

generelle !ltig"eit

5 Paris isthe capital of $rance.

6 Hamlet isa pla' !' Shakespeare.

7 Mount 0%erest reachesa height of 8898 metres.

9 4ater!oilsat 5::;= da's.

5: M' father speaks0nglish

#egelm$%ig"eit&ewohnheit

5 An Monda's he goesto the g'm.

6 ou ne%er arri%eon time.

7 I seldom goto the "oo.

9 $rancis occasionall' drinkscoffee.

= Eon seldom doeshis homework.

> ?he' do not often singsongs.@ Pierre does not pla'tennis e%er' week.

8 I do not usuall' watch?* in the mornings.


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B 'o they spend their holida's in ?he festi%al endson Sunda'.

@ ?he neCt !us comesin 7= minutes.

8 4hich da' does the e)hi*ition open(B 4hat da' isit tomorrow(

5: 4hat time does the zoo close(

statische Ver*en

5 I likepi""a.

6 He hatesgarlic.

7 M' sisterpreferstea to coffee.

9 I wantto get awa' from here.

= She does not understandme.

> I do not !elie%eit.

@ I do not knowwh' 'ou are so mean.

8 4e do not thinkthat this is right.

B 4hat does it mean(5: 'o you hear the music(
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?02#p9%23p9http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?02#p11%23p11http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?04#p7%23p7http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?04#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?05#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?05#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?02#p11%23p11http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?04#p7%23p7http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?04#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?05#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?05#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/simple-present/use/exercises?02#p9%23p9


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+ Present perfect

Im Deutschen nennen wir diese Zeitform Perfekt oder %ollendete Gegenwart. Sie drckt aus

dass eine Handlung %or kur"em stattfand und noch 0influss auf die Gegenwart hat. Die

)nwendung der Zeitform unterscheidet sich im 0nglischen %om Deutschen.

Bildung des Present Perfect

Positi% +egati% $rage

, & you & we & they I ha%e spoken. I ha%e not spoken. Ha%e I spoken(

he & she & it He has spoken. He has not spoken. Has he spoken(

Verwendung des Present Perfectdas 0rge!nis wird !etont

#eispiel1 She has writtenfi%e letters.

!is in Gegenwart dauernde Handlung

#eispiel1 School hasnotstarted'et.

e!en a!geschlossene Handlung

#eispiel1 She has cookeddinner.

a!geschlossene Handlung mit 0influss auf die Gegenwart

#eispiel1 I have lostm' ke'.

!is "um Zeitpunkt des Sprechens nie 5 oder mehrmals stattgefundene Handlung

#eispiel1 I havene%er beento )ustralia.

Signalwrter des Present Perfectalread' e%er ust ne%er not 'et so far till now up to now

-)amples5. I ha%e not worked toda'.

6. 4e ha%e !ought a new lamp.

7. 4ehave not planned our holida' 'et.9. 4here ha%e 'ou !een (

=. He has written fi%e letters.

>. She has not seen him for a long time.

@. Ha%e 'ou !een at school(

8. School has not started 'et.

B. (as he spo"en to his !oss(5:. +o he has not had the time 'et
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. Present Perfect continouse

0ine *erlaufsform des Perfekt !"w. der %ollendeten Gegenwart gi!t es im Deutschen nicht.

Im 0nglischen wird damit ausgedrckt dass eine Handlung !is in die Gegenwart oder !is

kur" da%or dauerte und noch 0influss auf die Gegenwart hat. Da!ei steht der )!lauf !"w. die

Dauer der Handlung im *ordergrund.

Bildung des Present Perfect Progressive

Positi% +egati% $rage

, & you & we & they I ha%e !een speaking. I ha%e not !een speaking. Ha%e I !een speaking(

he & she & it He has !een speaking. He has not !een speaking. Has he !een speaking(

/nwendung des Present Perfect Progressivedie Handlung !"w. die Dauer der Handlung wird !etont ,nicht das 0rge!nis-

#eispiel1 She has been writingfor two hours.

!is in die Gegenwart andauernde Handlung

#eispiel1 I have been livinghere since 6::5.

a!geschlossene Handlung die 0influss auf die Gegenwart hat

#eispiel1 I have been workingall afternoon.

Signalwrter des Present Perfect Progressiveall da' for 9 'ears since 5BB7 how long( the whole week

-)amples5. He has !een working in this compan' since 5B8=.

6. I ha%e !een waiting for 'ou since two oclock.

7. Mar' has !een li%ing in German' since 5BB6.

9. 4h' is he so tired( He has !een pla'ing tennis for fi%e hours.

=. How long have you *een learning 0nglish(>. 4e ha%e !een looking for the motorwa' for more than an hour.

@. I ha%e !een li%ing without electricit' for two weeks.

8. ?he film has not *een running for ten minutes 'et !ut theres a commercial !reakalread'.

B. How long has she !een working in the garden(

5:. She has not *een in the garden for more than an hour.
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0 Passive Voice


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Zeitform Su!ekt *er!form A!ekt

Simple

Present

Aktiv: Eitawrites a letter. #ita schrei*t einen Brief

Passiv

:

) letter is written !' Eita. -in Brief wird 2von #ita3geschrie*en

Simple Past Aktiv: Eita wrote a letter. #ita schrie* einen Brief

Passiv

:

) letter was written !' Eita. -in Brief wurde 2von#ita3 geschrie*en

PresentPerfect

Aktiv: Eita has written a letter.#ita hat einen Brief geschrie*en

Passiv

:

) letterhas !een written!' Eita.-in Brief ist 2von #ita3geschrie*en worden

4uture , Aktiv: Eita will write a letter.#ita wird einen Brief schrei*en

Passiv

:

) letter will !e written !' Eita. -in Brief wird 2von #ita3geschrie*en werden

(ilfsver*en Aktiv: Eita can write a letter.#ita "ann einen Brief schrei*en

Passiv

:

) lettercan !e written

!' Eita. -in Brief "ann 2von #ita3geschrie*en werden

Zeitform Su!ekt *er!form A!ekt

PresentProgressive

Aktiv: Eitais writing a letter.

#ita schrei*t gerade einen Brief

Passiv

:

) letteris !eing written!' Eita. -in Brief wird gerade 2von

#ita3 geschrie*en

PastProgressive

Aktiv: Eita was writing a letter. #ita schrie* damals geradeeinen Brief

Passiv

:

) letter was !eingwritten

!' Eita. -in Brief wurde damalsgerade 2von #ita3 geschrie*en

Past Perfect Aktiv: Eita had written a letter.#ita hatte einen Brief geschrie*en

Passiv: ) letter had !eenwritten !' Eita. -in Brief war 2von #ita3geschrie*en worden
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4uture ,, Aktiv: Eita will ha%ewritten

a letter. #ita wird einen Briefgeschrie*en ha*en

Passiv

:

) letterwill ha%e !eenwritten

!' Eita. -in Brief wird 2von #ita3geschrie*en worden sein

5onditional,

Aktiv: Eita would write a letter.#ita w!rde einen Brief schrei*en

Passiv

:

) letter would !ewritten

!' Eita. -in Brief w!rde 2von #ita3geschrie*en werden

5onditional,,

Aktiv: Eita would ha%ewritten

a letter.#ita h$tte einen Brief geschrie*en

Passiv

:

) letter would ha%e

!een written

!' Eita. -in Brief w$re 2von #ita3

geschrie*en worden

Passivs$tze mit + 6*7e"ten

#ei Passi%st"en mit "wei A!ekten wird nur ein A!ekt "um Su!ekt. Das andere A!ekt

!lei!t. 4elches A!ekt du "um Su!ekt machst hngt da%on a! was du !etonen willst.

Su!ekt *er!form A!ekt 5 A!ekt 6

Aktiv: Eita wrote a letter to me.#ita schrie* mir einen Brief

Passiv: ) letterwas written to me !' Eita. -in Brief wurde mir2von #ita3 geschrie*en

Passiv: I was written a letter !' Eita. 8ir wurde 2von #ita3ein Brief geschrie*en

.
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9 Reported speech

keine 2nderung der Zeitformwenn 0inleitungssat" im J

2nderung der Zeitformwenn 0inleitungssat" im J

Simple Present,He sa's J-

Present Perfect,He has said J-

4uture , will,He will sa' J-

4uture , going to,He is going tosa' J-

Simple Past,He said J-

Past Perfect,He had said J-

4uture ,,, He will ha%e said J-

5onditional ,,He would sa' J-

5onditional ,,,He would ha%esaid J-

:nderung der ;eitform in der indire"ten #ede

4Krtliche Eede Indirekte Eede

Simple Present Simple Past

Present Progressi%e Past Progressi%e

Simple Past Past Perfect Simple

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Past Progressi%e Past Perfect Progressi%e

Present Perfect Progressi%e

Past Perfect Progressi%e

$uture I ,going to- was & were going to

$uture I ,will-


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4Krtliche Eede Indirekte Eede


11/54

Eatschlge mit must shouldund oughtto werden meist durch advise& urge

wiedergege!en.

Beispiel: ou must read that !ook.L

He ad%ised & urged me to read that !ook.?etswird in der indirekten Eede meist durchsuggestwiedergege!en. $r die

indirekte Eede gi!t es in diesem $all mehrere MKglichkeiten1 Gerundium oder

)ussage mitshould.

Beispiel: LFets go to the cinema.L

He suggested going to the cinema.He suggested that we should go.to the cinema.

-)amples5.

He said QI like this song.QR He said that he liked this song.

6. Q4here is 'our sister(Q she asked me.R She asked me where my sister was

7. QI dont speak ItalianQ she said.R She said that she didn@t spea" ,talian

9. QSa' hello to imQ the' said.R ?he' asked me to sa' hello to im.

=. Q?he film !egan at se%en oclockQ he said.R He said that the film had *egun at seven o@cloc"

>.

QDont pla' on the grass !o'sQ she said.R She told the !o's not to play on the grass@. Q4here ha%e 'ou spent 'our mone'(Q she asked him.

R She asked him where he had spent his money8. QI ne%er make mistakesQ he said.

R He said that he ne%er made mistakes.

B. QDoes she know Eo!ert(Q he wanted to know.R He wanted to know if she "new #o*ert

5:. QDont tr' this at homeQ the stuntman told the audience.R ?he stuntman ad%ised the audience not to tr' this at home.

55. QI was %er' tiredQ she said.R She said that she had *een very tired

56. Q#e careful #enQ she said.R She told #en to !e careful.

57. QI will get m'self a drinkQ she sa's.R She sa's that she will get herself a drink.

59. Q4h' ha%ent 'ou phoned me(Q he asked me.R He wondered why , hadn@t phoned him

5=. QI cannot dri%e them homeQ he said.

R He said that he could not drive them home5>. QPeter do 'ou prefer tea or coffee(Q she sa's.

R She asks Peter if he prefers tea or coffee
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12/54

5@. Q4here did 'ou spend 'our holida's last 'ear(Q she asked me.R She asked me where , had spent my holidays the year *efore

58. He said QDont go too far.QR He ad%ised her not to go too far.

5B. QHa%e 'ou !een shopping(Q he asked us.

R He wanted to know if we had !een shopping. 6:. QDont make so much noiseQ he sa's.

R He asks us not to make so much noise.
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/reported-speech/exercises?11#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/reported-speech/exercises?11#p10%23p10


13/54

A Futuer II simple

/nwendungHandlung die "u einem "uknftigen Zeitpunkt a!geschlossen sein wird

Signalwrter!' Monda' in a week

-)amples

#' B oclockwe will ha%e cooked dinner.

?he' will ha%e eaten !' then.

In one weekhe will ha%e crossed the )tlantic !' !oat.

She will ha%e gone home.

ane will not ha%e finished her work.

$red will not ha%e returned from his holida'!' Monda'.

?he sun will not ha%e risen!' 9 oclock. Cill you have done the washing up!' siC oclock(

Aur !oss will not ha%e left the office 'et.

4ill she ha%e !ought the new car(

D Future II continuous

/nwendungHandlung die "u einem "uknftigen Zeitpunkt a!geschlossen sein wird

!etont die Dauer der Handlung

Signalwrterfor ... the last couple of hours all da' long

0Camples1

5. #' the end of the week I will ha%e !een working here for four months.

6. #' the end of this month we will ha%e !een li%ing together for siC 'ears.

7. #' the end of the term shewill have *een studying for nine 'ears.9. #' midnight we will ha%e !een pla'ing this computer game for 98 hours.

=. She will ha%e !een talking on the phone for the last couple of hours.

>.

?he' will ha%e !een looking for me all night long.@. He will ha%e !een pla'ing soccer all da' long.

8. ou will ha%e !een watching ?* all the time.

B. He will not ha%e !een sleeping all morning.

5:. 4ill the' ha%e !een waiting for 6 hours(
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-2-simple/exercises?default#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-2-progressive/exercises?default#p2%23p2http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-2-progressive/exercises?default#p2%23p2http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-2-simple/exercises?default#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/future-2-progressive/exercises?default#p2%23p2


14/54

E Conditional I

Sie drckt eine Handlung aus die mKglicherweise eintreten kKnnte.

/nwendung

Handlung die mKglicherweise eintreten kKnnte,fFSatz Typ ,,,If I were 'ou I would go home.--)amples5. ?he' would walk to the station.

6. He would tell 'ou the truth.

7. I would go home.

9. ?he' would watch a scar' mo%ie.

=. ou would not sa' that.

>. She would not do this.

@. 4ould 'ou gi%e him this letter(8. I would not wait an' longer.

B. 4ould she wake me up at siC oclock(

5:. 4ould the' help him in the garden(

G Condintional I continuouse

Die *erlaufsform der MKglichkeitsform !etont die Dauer der mKglicherweise eintretenden

Handlung.

/nwendungHandlung die mKglicherweise eintreten kKnnte

!etont die Handlung !"w. Dauer der Handlung

0Camples

5. Tsuall'I would !e working at this time.

6. ?he !a!' would !e sleeping now.

7. 4e would !e writing a test now. #ut our teacher is sick.

9. If the music were !etter e%er'!od' would !e dancing now.

=. If I had not !roken m' leg I would *e diving in the . If the weather were !etter we would !e sitting outside now.@. He would !e watching ?* nowif I had not pulled out the plug.

8. She would !e going out with that hottie ifher !est friend had not snapped him first.

B. If'ou had taken another route we would not !e standing in the traffic am.

5:. Could she still *e waiting for me now ifI had not picked her up(
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-2http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-1-progressive/exercises?default#p4%23p4http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-1-progressive/exercises?default#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-2http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-1-progressive/exercises?default#p4%23p4http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-1-progressive/exercises?default#p10%23p10


15/54

1H Conditional II

Sie drckt eine Handlung aus die mKglicherweise in der *ergangenheiteingetreten wre.

/nwendung

Handlung die mKglicherweise in der *ergangenheit eingetreten wre,fFSatz Typ ,,,,If I had seen that I would ha%e helped.--)amples5. ?he' would ha%e walked to the station.

6. 4e would ha%e slept in the tent.

7. I would ha%e won the race.

9. He would ha%e told her.

=. I would not ha%e opened the door.

>. 4e would not ha%e said that.

@. She would not have driven that fast.8. 4ould he ha%e done that(

B. 4ould 'ou ha%e tra%elled !' train(

5:. Could they have *egun earlier(

11 Conditional II continuouse

Die *erlaufsform der %ollendeten MKglichkeitsform !etont die Dauer der Handlung die

mKglicherweise in der *ergangenheit eingetreten wre.

/nwendungHandlung die mKglicherweise in der *ergangenheit eingetreten wre

!etont die Handlung !"w. Dauer der Handlung

-)amples5. He would ha%e !een working when the accident happened. #ut that da' he went home

earlier.

6. If the storm had not frightened them the kids would ha%e !een sleeping all night.

7. If I had not send them outside the' would ha%e !een sitting in front of the computer allda'.

9. If he had won the race he would ha%e !een cele!rating three da's in a row.=. If he had not had to go home we would ha%e !een pla'ing chess all night.

>. ?he' would ha%e !een !oo"ing all night. #ut the' ran out of mone'.

@. He would ha%e !een fl'ing to )ustralia ifhe had not missed the plane.

8. She would not ha%e !een stud'ing in ?oronto for 6 'earsifher parents had not wantedher to.

B. 4ewould not have *een wal"ing around in the woods all nightifthe' had told us itwas dangerous.

5:. 4ould he ha%e !een gam!ling all nightlong if we had not stopped him(
http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-3http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-simple/exercises?default#p6%23p6http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-simple/exercises?default#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-progressive/exercises#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-progressive/exercises#p8%23p8http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-sentences/type-3http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-simple/exercises?default#p6%23p6http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-simple/exercises?default#p10%23p10http://www.ego4u.de/de/cram-up/grammar/conditional-2-progressive/exercises#p8%23p8


16/54

Unregulr Varben

Grundform Simple Past Participle U!erset"ung

ali ht ali hted alit ali hted alit ausV&a!stei en an!rennen

arise arose arisen her%or ehen sich er e!en aus

awake awoke awaked awoken awaked erwachen

!e was were !een sein

!ear !ore !orne !orn tra en ertra en

!eat !eat !eaten !eat schla en

!ecome !ecame !ecome werden

!e et !e ot !e otten "eu en er"eu en

!e in !e an !e un !e innen

!end !ent !ent !ie en krmmen

!erea%e !erea%ed !ereft !erea%ed !ereft rau!en !erau!en

!eseech !esou ht !esou ht anflehen erflehen

!et !et !etted !et !etted wetten

!id !ade !id !idden !id !ade !ieten !ei )uktion

!ide !ade !ided !ided a!warten a! assen

!ind !ound !ound !inden %er flichten

!ite !it !itten !eiWen

!leed !led !led !luten

!less !lessed !lest !lessed !lest se nen

!low !lew !lown !lasen wehen

!reak !roke !roken !rechen

!reed !red !red "chten

!rin !rou ht !rou ht her!rin en


17/54

!roadcast !roadcast !roadcast senden ausstrahlen !ertra en im

!uild !uilt !uilt !auen

!urn !urnt !urned !urnt !urned !rennen

!urst !urst !urst lat"en

!ust !ust !usted !ust !usted Pleite machen

!u !ou ht !ou ht kaufen

can could kein Partici le kKnnen

cast cast cast !eset"en eine Eolle werfen

catch cau ht cau ht fan en erwischen

choose chose chosen whlen

clea%e cleft clea%ed cleft clea%ed s alten

clin clun clun kle!en haften

clothe clothed clad clothed clad einkleiden umhllen

come came come kommen

cost cost cost kosten Preis

cree cre t cre t kriechen schleichen

crow crowed crew crowed krhen u!eln rahlen

cut cut cut schneiden

deal dealt dealt !e handeln sich !eschfti en

di du du ra!en um ra!en

do did done tun

draw drew drawn "eichnen

dream dreamt dreamed dreamt dreamed trumen

drink drank drunk trinken

dri%e dro%e dri%en fahren


18/54

dwell dwelt dwelled dwelt dwelled weilen %erweilen le!en

eat ate eaten essen

fall fell fallen fallen

feed fed fed fttern

feel felt felt fhlen

fi ht fou ht fou ht km fen

find found found finden

flee fled fled fliehen

flin flun flun werfen schleudern

fl flew flown flie en

for!id for!ad for!ade for!id for!idden untersa en %er!ieten

forecast forecast forecast %orhersa en

for et for ot for otten %er essen

forsake forsook forsaken auf e!en im Stich lassen

free"e fro"e fro"en efrieren einfrieren

eld elded elt elded elt kastrieren !es. Pferd

et ot ot otten !ekommen

ild ilded ilt ilded ilt %er olden !eschKni en

i%e a%e i%en e!en

naw nawed nawed nawn na en

o went one ehen

rind round round "ermahlen "erkleinern auken

ri ri ed ri t ri ed ri t er reifen acken

row rew rown wachsen

han hun hun hn en


19/54

ha%e had had ha!en

hear heard heard hKren

hea%e hea%ed ho%e hea%ed ho%e stemmen hie%en werfen

hew hewed hewed hewn hauen hacken

hide hid hidden hid %erstecken

hit hit hit schla en hauen

hold held held halten

hurt hurt hurt %erlet"en

kee ke t ke t !ehalten weiter machen

kneel knelt kneeled knelt kneeled knien

knit knitted knit knitted knit stricken

know knew known kennen wissen

la laid laid le en

lead led led anfhren

lean leant leaned leant leaned lehnen

lea lea t lea ed lea t lea ed s rin en

learn learnt learned learnt learned lernen

lea%e left left %erlassen

lend lent lent %erleihen

let let let lassen

lie la lain lie en

li ht lit li hted lit li hted an"nden erleuchten

lose lost lost %erlieren

make made made machen herstellen

ma mi ht kein Partici le kKnnen kKnnte


20/54

mean meant meant !edeuten meinen

meet met met kennen lernen treffen

melt melted molten melted schmel"en

mow mowed mown mowed mhen

a aid aid !e"ahlen

en ent enned ent enned niederschrei!en

lead led leaded led leaded !itten eltend machen

ro%e ro%ed ro%en ro%ed !eweisen

ut ut ut le en stellen set"en

uit uit uitted uit uitted !eenden aufhKren kndi en

read read read lesen

rid rid ridded rid ridded !efreien

ride rode ridden reiten fahren Ead

rin ran run klin eln

rise rose risen erhe!en auf ehen Sonne

run ran run laufen

saw sawed sawn sawed s en

sa said said sa en

see saw seen sehen

seek sou ht sou ht suchen

sell sold sold %erkaufen

send sent sent senden schicken

set set set set"en einstellen

sew sewed sewn sewed nhen

shake shook shaken schtteln


21/54

shall should kein Partici le werden sollen

shear sheared shorn sheared scheren

shed shed shed %er ieWen ?rne %erlieren

shine shone shone scheinen Sonne

shit shit shitted shat shit shitted shat scheiWen

shoe shod shoed shod shoed !eschla en Pferd

shoot shot shot schieWen drehen $ilm

show showed shown showed "ei en

shred shred shredded shred shredded "erfet"en schreddern

shrink shrank shrunk shrunk einlaufen ein ehen schrum fen

shut shut shut schlieWen

sin san sun sin en

sink sank sunk sinken

sit sat sat sit"en

sla slew slain ermorden um!rin en

slee sle t sle t schlafen

slide slid slid rutschen leiten

slin slun slun schleudern aufhn en

slink slunk slunk sich schleichen

slit slit slit schlit"en aufschlit"en

smell smelt smelled smelt smelled riechen

smite smote smitten acken

sow sowed sown sowed !esen

s eak s oke s oken s rechen

s eed s ed s eeded s ed s eeded rasen


22/54

s ell s elt s elled s elt s elled !uchsta!ieren schrei!en

s end s ent s ent %er!rin en aus e!en

s ill s ilt s illed s ilt s illed %erschtten

s in s un s un s innen

s it s at s at s ucken

s lit s lit s lit "ers alten "erreiWen

s oil s oilt s oiled s oilt s oiled %erwKhnen %erder!en

s read s read s read %er!reiten aus!reiten

s rin s ran s run s run s rin en

stand stood stood stehen

steal stole stolen stehlen

stick stuck stuck kle!en

stin stun stun stechen

stink stank stunk stunk stinken

stride strode stridden schreiten

strike struck struck streiken schla en

strin strun strun auffdeln aufreihen !es annen

stri%e stro%e stri%en sich !emhen km fen stre!en

swear swore sworn schwKren fluchen

sweat sweat sweated sweat sweated schwit"en

swee swe t swe t kehren

swell swelled swollen swelled anschwellen anwachsen

swim swam swum schwimmen

swin swun swun schwin en swin en

take took taken nehmen


23/54

teach tau ht tau ht lehren unterrichten !ei!rin en

tear tore torn "erreiWen

telecast telecast telecast !ertra en im $ernsehen

tell told told er"hlen

think thou ht thou ht denken

throw threw thrown werfen

thrust thrust thrust stoWen stechen

tread trod trodden treten

understand understood understood %erstehen

wake woke waked woken waked wecken aufwecken

wear wore worn tra en /leidun

wea%e wo%e wo%en we!en

wed wed wedded wed wedded heiraten

wee we t we t weinen

wet wet wetted wet wetted nass machen !efeuchten

win won won ewinnen

wind wound wound wickeln auf"iehen kur!eln

wrin wrun wrun auswrin en rin en Hnde

write wrote written schrei!en


24/54

Phrasal Verbs

!reak

!reakdown

fail to function ka utt ehen )uto

ha%e a h sical or mental colla se "usammen!rechen

!reak in interru t a discussion unter!rechen

!ur le ein!rechen in Haus

soften with use shoes einlaufen Schuhe

!reak off discontinue thera relationshi #e"iehun a!!rechen

!reak out esca e from rison !e in suddenl aus!rechen

!reak u end a relationshi Schluss machen

!ring

!rin a!out cause to ha en her!eifhren

!rin forth i%e !irth to "ur 4elt !rin en

!rin forward draw attention to sth %or!rin en )ntra stellen

!rin on cause to ha en or a ear "u etwas fhren

!ring round ersuade emanden umstimmen

cause to reco%er consciousness wieder "u #ewusstsein !rin en

!ring up rear educate a child auf"iehen /ind

mention an!rin en erwhnen

%omit er!rechen

call

call !ack return a hone call "urckrufen


25/54

call

call for re uire %erlan en

call in communicate ! hone anrufen

consult a s ecialist aufsuchen konsultieren

call off cancel a!sa en

call out read names aloud +amen ansa en

order workers to strike Streik ausrufen

call on re uest s! to do sth emanden !itten etwas "u tun

call up reach ! hone anrufen

summon for militar ser%ices ein!erufen ein"iehen Militr

carr'

carr' awa' remo%e da%ontra en

ins ire affect emotionall emotionell mitreiWen

carr' off take awa ! force er!euten %erschle en

win ewinnen

remo%e de rade earth a!tra en

carr on continue weitermachen

carr out accom lish make ausfhren !ewerkstelli en

carr' through com lete etwas durchset"en %oll"iehen

!rin out of difficulties durch!rin en

come

come a!out ha en to !e achie%ed "ustande kommen

come across find&meet ! chance stoWen auf J

come after follow emandem fol en hinterherlaufen


26/54

come

come at attack auf emanden los ehen

reach disco%er erreichen entdecken

come !ack return "urckkommen

come !' ass o ast %isit %or!eikommen

!u et erwer!en !ekommen

come down fall rice sinken Preis

come down to mean si nif auf etwas hinauslaufen

come down with fall sick with erkranken an

come in enter !e recei%ed hereinkommen

ro%e to !e sich als etwas herausstellen

come in for recei%e !e o! ect of criticism /ritik ernten

come off !ecome detached a!fallen

come out !ecome known !e u!lished herauskommen

!e remo%ed stain heraus ehen

come o%er come from a distance her!erkommen

come round %isit s! %or!eikommen

reco%er consciousness "u sich kommen

come to amount to sich auf J !elaufen Summe

arri%e&reach a lace ankommen erreichen Art

come up !e mentioned&discussed "ur S rache kommen

ro!lem arise Pro!lem auftreten

come u a ainst !e faced with ro!lems treffen auf Pro!leme

come u on find&meet ! chance stoWen auf J

come u to match a standard einem Standard ents rechen


27/54

come

come u with roduce an idea eine Idee ha!en

do

do awa' with a!olish a!schaffen

kill aus dem 4e rumen tKten

do up dress u sich ut an"iehen auf!re"eln

fasten secure clothin "u machen /leidun

do with need !rauchen

do without not re uire ohne "urechtkommen

fall

fall a art fall into ieces auseinander fallen

fall !ehind fail to kee u ace "urckfallen

fall for !e in lo%e with %erlie!t sein in

!e decei%ed ! hereinfallen auf

fall in with meet ! chance aufeinander stoWen

coincide with "usammen fallen aufeinander fallen

fall off decrease "urck ehen

dro from herunterfallen&hera!fallen %on

fall out uarrel sich streiten

fall out with uarrel with sich mit J %erkrachen

fall throu h fail miscarr ins 4asser fallen

fall to start an acti%it ea erl sich auf etwas str"en )kti%itt


28/54

get

et across communicate an idea r!er!rin en %erdeutlichen

et alon !e in ood terms with some!od sich mit emandem %erstehen

et awa esca e entkommen

et awa with esca e unishment einer Strafe entkommen

et ! mana e co e !er die Eunden kommen

et down to turn ones attention to sth sich auf etwas kon"entrieren

et in enter car taCi einstei en )uto ?aCi

et off disem!ark !us train etc. ausstei en #us #ahn usw.

et on enter !us train etc. einstei en #us #ahn usw.

et out disem!ark car taCi ausstei en )uto ?aCi

et o%er reco%er illness u set !er etwas hinwe kommen

get through ass an eCam durchkommen

!e connected on the hone durchkommen am ?elefon

et to reach ankommen erreichen

et u rise from !ed after slee in aufstehen

go

o a ainst !e contrar to rinci les rules widers rechen Prin"i ien Ee eln

o alon with take the same %iew "ustimmen unterstt"en

o awa de art we ehen

go down !ecome less a!nehmen

decrese in rice sinken Preis

sink shi sinken unter ehen Schiff

set sun unter ehen Sonne


29/54

go

o for ick u o and et a!holen

go off eC lode eC lodieren hoch ehen

deteriorate food %erder!en

!e in to sound alarm los ehen )larm

o on continue weitermachen

go out lea%e the house aus ehen raus ehen

strike streiken

o o%er ins ect the details of sth durchsehen

o ast ass %or!ei ehen an

o round %isit informall !ei emandem %or!ei ehen

go through deal with durch ehen

discuss in detail durch ehen durchkauen

eC erience sth usuall !ad etwas durchmachen

go up increase in rice stei en

eC lode hoch ehen eC lodieren

o with match "u etwas assen

keep

kee awa re%ent from & a%oid !ein near sich fernhalten

kee !ack withhold "urckhalten

kee down not to increase niedri halten

keep off a%oid a to ic nicht !er etwas s rechen

sta awa nicht !etreten&!erhren usw.

kee on not sto in doin sth nicht aufhKren etwas "u tun


30/54

keep

kee u continue carr on weitermachen

kee u with not to fall !ehind s! mit emandem mithalten

look

look after take care of sich kmmern um

look down on re ard with a feelin of hera!sehen auf

look for seek suchen

look forward antici ate with leasure sich freuen auf

look into in%esti ate a crime untersuchen *er!rechen

look on !e a s ectator "uschauen

re ard !etrachten

look out !e careful auf assen

look o%er ins ect hastil dr!erschauen schnell durchsehen

look through retend not to see !er emanden hinwe sehen

eCamine the contents of sth etwas durchsehen

look u consult a reference !ook nachschla en 4ort

look u to res ect aufsehen "u

make

make for ha%e& roduce a articular effect sor en fr !estimmter 0ffekt

make off run awa sich da%onmachen

make out reco nise distin uish erkennen

make up constitute form er e!en

in%ent a lie ausdenken

ut to ether re are %or!ereiten #ett machen


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make

a l cosmetics sich schminken

make up for com ensate wieder utmachen entschdi en

re ain time aufholen

put

ut across eC ress in an understanda!le wa %ermitteln

put !ack ut sth to its ro er lace "urckle en "urckstellen

la mone aside for the future Geld "urckle en

mo%e !ack the hands of a clock Thr "urckstellen&"urckdrehen

ut ! sa%e for later use "ur Seite le en

put down re ress niederschla en )ufstand

write down aufschrei!en

store food einla ern einkellern

ut down to i%e as a reason attri!ute to "urckfhren auf

put forward mo%e forward the hands of a clockThr %orstellen

su est ro ose %orschla en

ut in for !e a candidate for an election "ur 4ahl aufstellen

put on dress oneself with an"iehen

tease auf"iehen r ern

ain wei ht "unehmen Gewicht

ut off ost one %erschie!en

ut out eCtin uish a fire li ht lKschen $euer Ficht

ut throu h connect s! ! hone %er!inden ?elefon

!uild er!auen


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put

put up raise hand Hand he!en

ro%ide accomodation for emanden aufnehmen unter!rin en

offer for sale an!ieten "um *erkauf

ut u with tolerate acce t hinnehmen sich a!finden mit

run

run after chase hinterherrennen

run awa esca e flee we laufen

run down knock down collide with !erfahren umfahren

feel weak due to o%erwork nieder eschla en !erar!eitet

run in im rison eins erren Gefn nis

run into meet ! chance auf emanden stoWen

run off esca e flee we laufen

run out run outside hinauslaufen

!ecome used u alle werden

run out of eChaust ones stock *orrte aus ehen

run o%er o%erflow !erlaufen 4asser

stud uickl !erflie en ?eCt

ass o%er knock down !erfahren

run u a ainst meet with difficulties auf Schwieri keiten stoWen

set

set aside reser%e for later use !eiseite le en

set !ack hinder slow down a ro ress "urckwerfen $ortschritt

set down write down niederschrei!en


33/54

set

set off cause to eC lode eC lodieren lassen

start a ourne losfahren auf!rechen

set u start !usiness sich niederlassen eschftlich

take

take after follow s! as an eCam le emandem nacheifern

resem!le in a earance nach emandem kommen& eraten

take down write down niederschrei!en

take in understand meanin %erstehen #edeutun

decei%e hereinle en

take off undress etwas aus"iehen

!e in fli ht lane a!he!en $lu "eu

take to de%elo a ha!it die Gewohnheit annehmen sich an ewKhnen

take up continue roceed weitermachen fortfahren

!ecome interested in !e innen sich fr ... "u interessieren

take u with !e in to associate with an!andeln mit

turn

turn down diminish the intensit runterdrehen Hei"un leiser machen Eadio

re ect a!lehnen

turn in hand in a! e!en

turn off switch off ausschalten

turn on switch on anschalten einschalten

turn out switch off ausschalten

turn o%er !rin the re%erse side u umdrehen


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turn

turn up increase the intensit aufdrehen Hei"un lauter machen Eadio

make an a earance aufkreu"en erscheinen

Phrasal Ver*s mit @Brea"@?he talks !etween management and the unions #EA/0 DA4+ acrimoniousl'.He #EA/0 DA4+ in tears.M' cars #EA/0+ DA4+ so I came !' taCi.?he SDP #EA/0 )4) from the Fa!our Part'.?he !urglars #EA/0 I+ and stole the ?* and %ideo.Im sorr' to #E0)/ I+ on 'our con%ersation !ut theres a pro!lemIt took ages to #E0)/ the horse I+.She #EA/0 A$$ a sXuare of chocolate and ga%e it to her dog.She #EA/0 A$$ their engagement when she found out that hed !een unfaithful.?hree dangerous


35/54

It was the lo!ster that #EATGH? me AT? in this rash all o%er m' !od'.?he doctors #EATGH? him EAT+D a few hours after the operation.?he' didnt #EI+G the su!ect TP at the meeting.M' parents #EATGH? me TP strictl'.

Phrasal Ver*s mit @call@

She was


36/54

Phrasal Ver*s mit @up@

5. ane and I want to gi%e up smoking.

6.


37/54

8. M' little sister woke me up in the middle of the night.

B. Dont put the %ase there it will fall down .

5:. )dam switched on his torch so we could find our wa' home in the dark.

emischte I*ung +

5. I dont know where m' !ook is. I must look forit.6. $ill inthe form please.

7. ?he music is too loud. . 4e knocked at Mar's door !ut she wouldnt comeout.

@.

4ould 'ou like to eatout tonight( ?here is a new restaurant in town.Phrasal Ver*s mit @down@

5. Its so hot in hereY . Shall I standupand offer m' seat to the old lad'(

@. 4ith a few !uckets of water weputoutthe fire.


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8. 4ho will lookafter'our cat when 'oure on holida'(

B. 4ould 'ou like toputon'our new dress toda'(

5:. )t the neCt stop we ha%e to getoffthe !us and walk along the street to the cinema.

emischte I*ung +

5. Zieh deine Schuhe aus. V ?ake off'our shoes.6. emand muss auf das #a!' aufpassen. V Some!od' has to look afterthe !a!'.

7. /Knntest du das Eadio ausmachen( V . #eeil dichY V Hurr' up.

@. 4arum set"t du dich nicht( V 4h' dont 'ou sit down(

8. Ich werde et"t in den Zug einsteigen. V I will get onthe train now.

B. Soll ich das 4ort in einem 4Krter!uch nachschlagen( V Shall I look up the word in adictionar'(

5:. 4ann stehst du morgens auf( V 4hen do 'ou get upin the mornings(

emischte I*ung .

5. Gestern )!end fiel meine Mutter %on der Feiter. V Fast night m' mother fell offtheladder.

6. Ich ha!e meine acke schon ange"ogen. V I ha%e put onm' coat alread'.

7. /Knntest du die Mdchen wecken( V . Ich glau!e das #ild wird !ald herunterfallen. V I think the picture will fall offsoon.

@. 4ir warten seit einer Stunde auf Marc. V 4e ha%e !een waiting forMarc for an hour.

8. Ich ha!e mein Zimmer noch nicht aufgerumt. V I ha%e not tidied upm' room 'et.

B. Ich musste gestern um 917: aufstehen. V esterda' I had to get upat half past four.

5:. )ls die $euerwehrleute das $euer gerade gelKscht hatte !rach ein neues $euer in einemanderen ?eil des Dorfes aus. V ust when the firemen had put outthe fire another fire!rokeoutin another part of the %illage.

Phrasal Ver*s mit @up@

5.


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6. Fast weekend we cleared out the shed in our garden.

7. If 'ou want to go an'where tonight count me out. Im grounded.

9. His un!elie%a!le stor' turnedout to !e true.

=. Ha%e 'ou emptied out the !in 'et(

>. Ane should notpourthe !a!' out with the !athwater.@. 4hen Simon was little he used to sing in a choir. #ut after his %oice change he dropped

out.

8. Do 'ou need a !reak( ou look tiredout.

B. Im afraid the situation is gettingout of hand.

5:. I saw a shadow !ut I couldnt makeout what it was.

Phrasal Ver*s mit @off@

5. Its so hot toda'. 4h' dont 'ou takeoff 'our coat(

6. Due to a lack of interest we had to callthe meeting off.

7. Ah noY Fook the wallpaper is coming offY

9. I sta'ed up to watch a film !ut then I do"edoff.

=. Stop showing off 'our knowledge of histor'.

>. Damn I couldnt cleanthat stain off m' fa%ourite sweater.

@. )ll the hard work finall'pa'ed off.

8. ?he compan' killedoff o!s. )!out 5:: workers were laidoff.

B. 4ould 'ou please let me finish m' thought( Dont cutme off in the middle of a sentence.

Phrasal Ver*s mit @come@

5. 4hen I was reading the paper I came across this article.

6. How did this mess come a!out(

7. 4e were at a complete loss and then ane came up witha !rilliant idea.

9. His new no%el will come out soon.

=. 4hat it all comes down to is that 'oull ha%e to pa' more for less.

>. $or the production of his new film the actor came o%er from the Tnited States.

@. 4here did 'ou come !'this old painting in the li%ingroom(

8. Do 'ou think oil prices will come downagain(

B. It was dark when we came tohis house.

5:. 4hen I tried to open the door the door handle came off.

Phrasal Ver*s mit @get@

5. Fets get down to !usiness.

6. How do 'ou get alongwith 'our classmates(

7. I know that 'oure still in lo%e with 'our eC. #ut !elie%e me 'ou will get o%erhim soon.

9. uick get inthe car. Im not supposed to stop here.

=. I tried to get m' point across !ut no!od' seemed to care.

>. 4ith 5: dollars per da' one can hardl' get!' .

@. 4e ha%e to get offthe !us at the neCt stop.

8. M' sister helped me get throughthe eCam.

B. 4hat 'ou did was %er' mean. I dont think 'oull get awa'so easil'.

5:. 4e wont get to the sea toda' if 'ou dont c'cle a !it faster.


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Phrasal Ver*s mit @go@

5. 4ell go on!eing so selfish and 'ou will soon ha%e no friends an'more.

6. ?he scarf goes %er' well with'our shirt.

7. I cannot let him down that goes againstm' nature.

9. Gopast the post !oC and turn left.=. I cannot go along withhis suggestion.

>.


41/54

Pr$positionen > ;eit

0nglisch Deutsch *erwendung #eispiel

on am 4ochentage on Monda'

in im

am

in

Monate & ahres"eiten

Zeitraum am ?ag

!ei ahres"ahlen!estimmte Zeitanga!e(wann?

in )ugust & in winter

in the morning

in 6::>in an hour

at in

am

um

im Sinne %on nachts

in der #edeutung am4ochenende

!estimmte Zeitanga!e(wann?

at night

at the weekend

at half past nine

since seit %on einem !estimmten

Zeitpunkt an

since 5B8:

for seit !er einen !estimmtenZeitraum

for 6 'ears

ago %or ein Zeitpunkt in der*ergangenheit

6 'ears ago

!efore %or %or einem Zeitpunkt inder *ergangenheit

!efore 6::9

to %or !ei Thr"eiten ten to siC ,=1=:-

past nach !ei Thr"eiten ten past siC ,>15:-


42/54


to &till & until

!is !ei von ! bis ! from Monda' to&till$rida'

till &until

!is im Sinne %on wie langeetwas noch dauert

He is on holida' until$rida'.

!' !is im Sinne %onsp"testens

!is "u einem!estimmten Zeitpunkt

I will !e !ack !' >oclock.

#' 55 oRclock I hadread fi%e pages.

Pr$positionen > 6rt 2Position und #ichtung3


in in

auf

Eaum Ge!udeStraWe Stadt Fand

#uch Zeitung usw.

)uto ?aCi

#ild 4elt

in the kitchen inFondon

in the !ook

in the car in a taCi

in the picture in theworld

at an !ei

auf !ei

in

im Sinne %ondaneben, davor, dabei

am ?isch

!ei einem 0reignis

Art wo man ist umetwas dafr t'pisches "u tun,$ilm sehen lernenar!eiten-

at the door at the

stationat the ta!le

at a concert at thepart'

at the cinema atschool at work

on an

auf

in

!efestigt

an einem $luss

auf einem Tntergrundauf einer Seite ,links

rechts-

auf einer 0tage ,3 ineinem Stockwerk-

Kffentliches*erkehrsmittel

$ernsehen Eadio

the picture on thewall

Fondon lies on the?hames.

on the ta!le

on the left

on the first floor

on the !us on a plane

on ?* on the radio

!' neCt

to !eside

ne!en dane!en ane is standing !' &

neCt to & !eside the car.

under unter unter etwas a!er auf the !ag is under the


43/54


dem $uW!oden ta!le

!elow unter unter etwas a!ero!erhal! des #odens

the fish are !elow thesurface

o%er !er wenn etwas anderes!edeckt wird

im Sinne %on mehrals

auf die andere Seitegelangen ,auch across-

!er ein hKheresHindernis

put a acket o%er 'ourshirt

o%er 5> 'ears of age

walk o%er the !ridge

clim! o%er the wall

a!o%e !er o!erhal! a!er nichtdirekt dar!er

a path a!o%e the lake

across !er

durch

auf die andere Seitegelangen ,auch over-

auf die andere Seitegelangen

walk across the!ridge

swim across the lake

through durch #egren"ung o!en

unten und an den Seiten

dri%e through the

tunnel

to "u

nach

in

"u einer Person "ueinem Ge!ude

in einen Art in einFand

ins #ett gehen

go to the cinema

go to Fondon &Ireland

go to !ed

into in in einen Eaum & einGe!ude hinein

go into the kitchen &the house

towards "u Jhin

in Eichtung ,a!ernicht direkt !is dorthin-

go = steps towards thehouse

onto auf auf etwas hinauf ump onto the ta!le

from %onaus

%on einem Art,woher-

a flower from thegarden

/ndere wichtige Pr$positionen


from %on der U!er!ringer wird a present from ane


44/54


genannt

of %on entspricht demdeutschen Geniti%

a page of the !ook

!' %on der *erursacher )utorusw.

a !ook !' Mark ?wain

on "u

in

reisen "u $uW Pferd

einsteigen in einKffentliches *erkehrsmittel

on foot on horse!ack

get on the !us

in in einsteigen in ein )uto &

?aCi

get in the car

off aus aussteigen aus einemKffentlichen *erkehrsmittel

get off the train

outof

aus aussteigen aus einem)uto & ?aCi

get out of the taCi

!' um

mit

Steigerung Senkung

reisen mit*erkehrsmittel

prices ha%e risen !' 5:percent

!' car !' !us

at mit !ei )ltersanga!en she learned Eussian at9=

a!out !er !ei ?hemen im Sinne%on wor#ber

we were talking a!out'ou


45/54

Pronouns 2PersonalF< PossessivF< #elativF und #efle)ivpronomen3

Personalpronomen Possessi%pronomenEefleCi%pronomen

Su!ektform A!ektform attri!uti% su!stanti%isch

I me m mine m self

ou ou our ours ourself

he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

we us our ours oursel%es

ou ou our ours oursel%es

the them their theirs themsel%es

Adverbien der Art und Weise

,".#.1 slowl' carefull' awfull'-

Diese )d%er!ien stehen hinter dem direkten A!ekt ,ist keins da stehen sie hinter dem *er!-.

Su!ekt Prdikat direktes )d%er!


46/54

A!ekt

He dro%e the car carefull'.-r fuhr das /uto vorsichtig

He dro%e carefull'.-r fuhr vorsichtig

Adverbien des rtes

,".#.1 here there !ehind a!o%e-

Diese )d%er!ien stehen wie die )d%er!ien der )rt und 4eise hinter dem direkten A!ekt

!"w. *er!.

Su!ekt PrdikatdirektesA!ekt

)d%er!

I didnt see him here.,ch sah ihn hier nicht

He sta'ed !ehind.-r *lie* zur!c"

Adverbien der !eit

,".#.1 recentl' now then 'esterda'-

Die Zeit steht normalerweise am Sat"ende.

Su!ekt Prdikat indirektes A!ekt direktes A!ekt Zeit

I will tell 'ou the stor' tomorrow.

Soll die Zeit nicht !etont werden'as wird meist falsch unterrichtet< weil wir von unserer

8uttersprache ausgehen ,m 'eutschen steht das Cichtigste in der #egel am

Satzanfang ,m -nglischen ist das a*er anders (ier steht das< was *etont werden soll

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