Uwe PfUllmann

Durchs Heilige Land, Wüste und SteppeEntdeckerlexikon

Arabien und Palästina– Biografien und Berichte –

3. Auflage

ISBN 978-3-86464-152-7

trafo Verlagsgruppe Dr. Wolfgang Weist, 2017trafo Wissenschaftsverlag

Finkenstraße 8, 12621 Berlinwww.trafoberlin.deinfo@trafoberlin.de

775

Im Ortsregister finden nur Orte (Städte, Dörfer Siedlungen) und geographische Besonder-heiten (Berge, Brunnen, Wadis) Berücksichtigung, die im Text (nicht im Anmer-kungsapparat und bei Bildunterschriften sowie Im Kartenteil) enthalten sind.) Desweiteren wurden im Zusammenhang mit bibliographischen Angaben Publikationsorte von Büchern, Mono-graphien etc. nicht berücksichtigt. Der bestimmte Artikel al- wird häufig im Text nicht angeführt und findet bei der alphabetischen Einordnung keine Berücksichtigung..

AAbada 255Abasan al-Kabira 553Abha 271, 289Abila (Abil) 554Abu Arisch 270, 273, 274Abu Bahr 485Abu Dhabi 636Abu Dschifan 212Abu ghosch 397Abu Gosh 91 - in anderen Fällen StammesoberhauptAbu Qir 94, 237, 241, 434Abu simbel 112, 116, 518Acapulco 463, 584Achdar 192Achères 88Adana 302Adanaque 351Addis Abeba 584Aden 33, 51, 52, 59, 87, 93, 134, 144, 197, 236,

264, 275, 285, 294-295, 298, 300, 302, 310, 311, 317, 322, 330, 332, 338, 348, 377-379, 393, 408, 414, 416-419, 425, 427, 428, 448, 454, 459, 461, 487, 489, 490, 524, 555, 572, 585, 590, 592, 598, 599, 600, 619, 625, 628, 631, 632, 636

Adrianopel 310Adschfar, al- 19

Ortsregister

Adschrab 561Afif 228, 423, Afladsch-Region 18, 316, 469Afule 415Agen 300Agra 268Ahdilla 532Ahqaf, al- 632Ahsa, al- 22Aichach 506Ainain 213Ain al-Arnab 147Ain al-Charuf 302Ain al-Ghazal 80Ain al-Hada 512Ain al-Harra 478Ain al-Kelba 192Ain al-Qom 148, 200, 302 Ain az-Zaima 236Ain az-Zerka 80Ain Dahab 147Ain Nadschm 512Aintab 325, 552Ainuna 27Aix-en-Provence 300Akkon 95, 104, 109, 185, 186, 276, 277, 395, 396,

402, 411, 412, 453, 550, 551, 552, 554, 571, cAlam 609Alassio 237, 239Alathla 490Aldershot 75, 184, 566Aleppo 42, 43, 45, 49, 58, 65, 75, 76, 77, 80, 81,

88, 104, 114, 146, 147, 148, 194, 200, 201, 241, 244, 245, 248, 255, 256, 268, 284, 285, 302, 303, 314, 315, 324, 328, 353, 355, 370, 375, 379, 380, 411, 412, 414, 415, 425, 428, 434, 435, 441, 469, 472, 490, 491, 506, 507, 508, 520, 523, 527, 528, 552, 559, 568, 580, 582, 583, 584, 594, 596, 614, 631,

Alexandretta 355Alexandrette 285, 435

776

Alexandria 88, 91, 94, 100, 126, 185, 190, 256, 261, 293, 300, 347, 370, 379, 392, 428, 435, 493, 494, 495, 518, 523, 583, 584, 594, 595, 599, 627

Algier 100, 229, 292, 406, 461, 493, 494, 495, 632Alhandra 51Alhazim 609cAlim 466Allahabad 269Altenburg 545Altun Kopru 351Amboina 461Ameah Hakran 228Amlah 314Amman 17, 20, 334, 364, 414, 537, 538, 554, 573Amoy 316Amran 374Amran-Ibn-Ali 285Amsterdam 460, 519, 578cAmud, al- 538Ana 184, 325, 432Anaibar-Insel 182Andaman-Inseln (Andamanen) 322, 456Andhur 263Andover 197 Andover (Mass.) 520Angora 220Anjengo 147Anjou 88, 90Ankara 220, 414Annam 409Annapolis 628cAnqa 534Antiochia 302, 355Antwerpen 579, 584Aqaba, al- 19, 20, 22, 64, 133, 189, 286, 287, 333,

419, 420, 421, 427, 451, 493, 529, 531, 547, 561, 574, 616, 624

Aqabat al-Kahza 419Araba 430Arafat 47, 49, 75, 122, 184, 289, 406, 494, 523,

601, 602, 614, 617, 624, Archab 294Ard al-Muhammadi 147Argiya 255

cArier (cUreicira) 212Arles 300Arqub-Pass 317Aschiqa 79Ascot 487Askalon 276Asqalan / Ashkelon) 553, 554Assab 417Assiut 116, 248Assos 368Assuan 94, 100, 116cAtar 505Atara 619Atbara 187 Athen 185, 229, 248, 298, 332, 354, 432, 454, 576Atherstone 134Athlith 553Atlit 40Aubonne 579cAudah, al- 505Augsburg 75, 76, 370, 506, 599Aura 635Authaim 228Auvergne 221Avignon 354Avon 292Azarjeh, al- 583Azraq, al- 143, 609

BBaad 420Baalbek 100, 229, 375, 411, 432, 497, 519, 548,

554, 555, 583Bab al-Mandab 300, 310, 417, 560Babylon 58, 59, 96, 144, 221, 284, 285, 300,

328, 355, 369, 400, 413, 428, 433, 434, 513, 527, 568

Bacaim 300Badajoz 265Badi 635Badr 26Badr Hunain 112Bagdad 31, 43, 58, 59, 67, 80, 95, 97, 98, 99, 107,

139, 143, 144, 145, 146, 175, 187, 189, 194, 220, 238, 241, 242, 244, 255, 256, 268, 280,

777

284, 285, 325, 327, 328, 329, 334, 347, 351, 380, 381, 383, 384, 387, 410, 413, 414, 415, 418, 435, 442, 453, 454, 455, 469, 472, 500, 506, 508, 509, 511, 513, 517, 524, 526, 527, 528, 552, 566, 568, 578, 584, 590, 594, 609, 611, 622, 627, 631, 632

Bagneres-de-Bigorre 169Bahra, (al-) 112, 188Bahran 255Bahr an-Nadschaf 384Bahr as-Saffi 632Baidha 313Baihan 135, 489, 514Bailan 490Bait al-Faqih 378, 439Bait Ras 554Balliol 143Balqa (auch Belka) 151, 155, 364, 538Baltimore 400, 401, 464Bana, al- 631Banda 461Bandar Abbas 57, 88, 90, 222, 356, 409, 410,

453, 461, 490, 515Banffshire 269Bangkok 470Bangor 612Bani Bu Ali 621Bantam 417Bara 81Barada 596Baraqisch 313Barbamhouse 124Barcelona 50Bärenwalde 545Barlon-Humber 332Barna 433Barra 213Barrow Hill 332Basan 552, 553, 554Basel 112, 256, 301, 363, 457, 506, 531, 549, 552Basra 29, 31, 58, 59, 65, 88, 96, 107, 143, 144, 146,

147, 148, 166, 167, 170, 200, 222, 241, 244, 255, 268, 269, 284, 300, 302, 303, 321, 324, 325, 328, 329, 347, 351, 353, 355, 367, 368, 380, 383, 423, 424, 425, 428, 435, 441, 448,

453, 460, 463, 464, 472, 490, 491, 498, 503, 509, 511, 513, 515, 520, 523, 527, 528, 580, 582, 583, 584, 590, 592, 594, 609, 611, 625

Batavia 355, 460, 463, 568, 569, 603Batn al-Ghul 192Batn Arnab 147Batn Farda 147Batn Qusair 147Batn Schaqra 147Batn Sucab 147Baugé 88Bayer (Brunnen) 166, 167Bazool 255Beckstein 528Bedburg 318Beirut 66, 67, 91, 144, 149, 217, 248, 323, 375,

380, 381, 429, 444, 453, 464, 476, 488, 519, 524, 588, 589, 595, 625

Belle Poule 525Benares 195, 269, 426, 427, 513Bennani 227Berain, al- 419Berbara 133, 202, 427Berbice 283Bergheim 454Berlin 63, 91, 105, 109, 137, 221, 227, 242, 243,

244, 286, 298, 326, 327, 330, 332, 356, 365, 368, 371, 372, 373, 394, 400, 413, 429, 432, 433, 442, 443, 454, 475, 476, 496, 497, 499, 514, 520, 524, 539, 543, 544, 548, 549, 554, 555, 557, 569, 570, 573, 614, 616, 619, 623

Bern 190, 298Bethlehem 267, 282, 397, 405, 451, 529, 548,

549, 552, 589, 603, 629Béziers 300Bidc, al- 19Biedjik 285Bière 81Bir 506Bir, al- 420Bir an-Nassif 194Bir asch-Scheich 112Bir Asfan 112Bir as-Saba 415Bir Dschaber 194

778

Birecik 268, 269, 284, 324, 435, 568Bir Hazil 534, 535Birk 271Birkat Abu Salim 19Birkat al-Asafir 19Birkat al-Aschar 19Birkat al- cAmya 19Birkat al- cAra‘isch 19Birkat Athamin 19Birkat Hamad 19Birkat Huraid 19Birkat al-Huwaid 19Birkat al-Musaidschid 19Birkat al-Talhat 19Birkat as-Saqiya 19Birkat as-Sumaica 19Birkat Umm Qurun 19Birkat az-Zufairi 19Bir Refab 553Bir Taiyim 536Biskra 229Bisrá 609Blackheath 587Blackwell 542Blankenburg 368Blaubeuren 245Bleicherode 476Blois 57, 60Bochum 356Bologna 506Bombay 147, 172, 222, 236, 241, 255, 284, 298,

302, 303, 328, 338, 351, 417, 427, 435, 441, 459, 461, 463, 464, 496, 509, 513, 515, 539, 540, 541, 542, 580, 604

Bonn 64, 82, 429Booterstown 405Bordeaux 300Bormio 428Bornu 557Boroda 472Borum 631Boulogne 491, 566Bourbon-Insel 92, 461Brackley 630Bradford 587

Brandenburg 394Braq 247Braunschweig 635Breisach 528Bremen 556Breslau 326, 413, 428Brest 52, 222, 409, 461, 461, 525, 526Brighton 287Bristol 145, 472, 625Buchara 65, 148, 627, 628 Buczacz 428Budapest 98, 289Buenos Aires 461Bukarest 139, 310, 524Buraida 21, 25, 30, 105, 205, 208, 209, 210, 228,

233, 255, 308, 383, 384, 447, 449, 466, 504, 562, 564, 567

Buraimi, al- 58, 203, 315, 419, 584, 636Burnham-Thorpe 434Busaita 166Buschhir 35, 145, 202, 284, 302, 325, 328, 329,

368, 435, 453, 461, 474, 511, 513, 515, 539, 590, 594, 604

Bustan, al- 463Buxar 58

CcAdil, al- 538Cadiz 222, 290, 525Caesarea 276, 553, 589Cambridge 58, 74, 87, 88, 114, 144, 148, 184,

185, 186, 191, 228, 229, 237, 240, 319, 327, 361, 393, 470, 523, 587

Campo-Formio 237Candia 258, 392Canterbury 357Carcasonne 300Carmel 229, 428Cascaes 300Castres 514Cette 506Ceuta 347Chadra, al- 19Chagford 571Chaibar 26, 27, 227, 232, 233, 307, 597

779

Chaif, al- 112Chal 228Chamis 192Chan ar-Ruhba 19Chan Dennun 247Chandernagore 200Chan tuman 255Chan Yunis 553Chan Zabib 167, 592Charleston 450Charterhouse 464Château de Langlade 227Chaul 355Chawca (Hoa) 447Cheltenham 198, 612, 625Chemnitz 326, 569Cherbourg 52Cherry Luxannie 255Chester 416Chinon 354Chirbat as-Suda 313Chirbet ad-Dmeta 553Chirbet asch-Scheich Ibrak 553Chirbet Umm al-Kelab 553Chittagong 269Chor, al- 534Chrast 280Chubra 228Chubuccan 351Chufaisa 566Chulais 112Chunaiga 147 Chunasara 81Chuniga 490Chur 506Churaiba 631, 635Churma 381, 481, 482, 483Cincinnati 569Civitavecchi 269, 518Clairvaux 333Clayton West 393Clouds Hill 383Coimbra 63, 582Colombo 59, 281, 451, 461, 513Comana 76

Como 428Compton Bassett 411Coromandel 146Coventry 473Cranbrook 169Croydon 411Cuxhafen 190

DDabul 417Dahir 635Dair, ad- 78, 80, 325Dair al-Belah 553Daliyat al-Karmel 452Daman 300Damaskus 17, 19, 20, 32, 42, 43, 49, 50, 66, 67,

68, 95, 102, 105, 133, 139, 143, 144, 150, 151, 152, 155, 167, 192, 229, 231, 247, 255, 280, 304, 309, 310, 335, 347, 375, 379, 380, 381, 383, 392, 396, 405, 411, 412, 414, 435, 444, 447, 453, 463, 467, 511, 532, 534, 548, 550, 551, 552, 583, 589, 596, 597, 605, 609, 614, 622, 623, 625, 636

Damiette 62, 88, 102, 276Dampierre 400Dar al-Hamra 192, 227Dar al-Mughr 227Darb al-Ghazal 384Darb al-Hadsch 247Darb Zubaida 19, 27, 387Darmstadt 190, 529Dartmoor 535Dartmouth 197Dawadimi 289, 423, 513Dawran 560Dedan (al- cUla) 12, 15Dedeagatsch 414Delft 73Delhi (Neu-Delhi) 202, 217, 289, 367, 513Delitzsch 242Delli Abbas 351Den Haag 101, 104, 221, 524Deraa 42, 380, 414, 552Deutsch-Rust 293Deutsch-Wagram 352

780

Devon 494Dhaff 378Dhamar 302, 408, 560Dhiban 196, 364Dhofar 19, 73, 259, 260, 261, 262, 310, 459,

488, 586Dhuran 378Diarbekr 285, 552, 631, 632Dibba al-Hisn 58Dibon (Dhiban) 364Dilam, ad- 33, 146, 384, 610Dion 554Dirriya, ad- 29, 30, 32, 33, 47, 206, 213, 238,

289, 361, 379, 380, 474, 481, 509, 539, 540Ditchingham Lodge 146Ditmarschen 578Diu (Gujarat) 51, 58, 340, 355Divar 167Diwaniya 255Dizad 192Djebel Drus 574Docan (Wadi) 12, 87, 197, 348, 415, 631, 635Doha 35, 105Dohat as-Salwa 182Dohat Huwaiqil 182Dok‘ny (Dóchani) 228Dongola 327Dorset 383Dover 491Dowadamiya 213Dresden 94, 136, 298, 406, 414, 498, 545, 569Dryburgh 517Dschabbul, al- 65, 147, 200, 201, 302Dschafura, al- 485Dschahm, al- 532Dschahra 108Dschaizan 270, 271, 273, 289, 598Dschalta al-Ghat 505Dscharabulus 67, 325Dschar al-Labba 312Dscharim 302Dschazira (Irak) 384Dschazira al-Faraon 531Dschebel Achdar 57, 320Dschebel Adscha 536

Dschebel Auwairid 194Dschebel Baida 420Dschebel Chalil 314Dschebel ad-Druz 247Dschebel Duchan 173, 174, 210Dschebel Ethlib 194Dschebel Hallowi 420Dschebel Harun 349Dschebel Hasani 523Dschebel Hebran 227Dschebel Milhan 271, 274Dschebel Naab 420Dschebel Nawai 420Dschebel an-Nir 228Dschebel Sandeh 420Dschebel Schahil 271Dschebel Schibam 619Dschebel Silyam 313Dschebel Sirat 271Dschebel Suchul 179Dschebel Tuwaiq 21, 210, 213Dschebel Tyin 419Dschebel Umm Uwaidh 177Dschebel Warkan 597Dschebel az-Zotreh 420Dschenin 548, 589, 604Dscherasch 20, 497, 554Dscherim 280, 408Dschesi 151Dschibba 325Dschidda 24, 27, 32, 33, 34, 42, 44, 47, 49, 53,

55, 63, 95, 101, 112, 120, 121, 122, 132, 144, 189, 190, 191, 212, 215, 217, 228, 236, 266, 274, 285, 287, 289, 316, 327, 336, 338, 354, 357, 360, 373, 374, 393, 406, 415, 423, 435, 437, 477, 483, 484, 485, 486, 493, 494, 497, 499, 511, 513, 523, 524, 539, 541, 542, 543, 544, 560, 568, 569, 573, 574, 579, 580, 590, 593, 594, 598, 599, 601, 611, 614, 616, 617, 624, 627

Dschifna 452Dschilf, al- 536Dschof, al- 83, 139, 141, 143, 162, 164, 165, 166,

167, 248, 250, 251, 278, 280, 309, 334, 383, 384, 385, 444, 447, 464, 466, 534, 562, 565,

781

606, 607, 608, 609, 626Dschof al-Amir 141, 248, 280, 309Dschof (Jemen) 311, 313, 314, 408Dschol 197, 415Dschubail 209, 212, 513, 635Dschubaila, al- 206, 213Dschubba 165, 447, 467, 609Dschubba (Irak) 241Dschubb al-Ghanam 65, 147Dschudaida 26, 360Dschulfa 57Dschumaima, al- 19, 388Dschurraida 227Dschusoreh 392Dublin 404, 405, 495Duchela 351Dufilé 398Duisburg 326, 548Dumaighah, ad- 284Dumat al-Dschandal 141, 278, 280, 444, 446,

534, 607, 608Durama 32

EEdinburgh 101, 191, 283, 302, 359, 421, 476,

515, 517Edo 451Egedera 617Elmshorn 498 Ephesus 102, 276Erbil 96, 351Erek 76, 77, 80Erlangen 82, 432, 457, 545, 547Eton 147, 259, 317, 361Etzweiler 627Exeter 349, 411, 493, 495Exmouth 302Eyari, al- 228

FFadschr 162, 306Faid 19Falludscha 59, 268, 284, 285, 325, 435Falmouth 104, 472Falticeni 40

Farac 313Farasan 327Fatepur Sikri 268Fatiko 398Fayyum 94, 327, 560Ferdscheyn 228Feria 265Ferrara 265, 568Fes 64Fez (Fes) 64, 398Florenz 229, 370, 375, 423, 506Flushing 104Fontainebleau 579Fostah 410Frankfurt/M. 190, 298, 354, 414, 496, 507, 508,

529, 531, 577Freiberg 421, 545Freiburg 528Freising 442Frontignan 506Fulham 470Fuwaira 398

GGadara 554Gallipoli 490Gautby 222Gaza 15, 16, 17, 258, 362, 464, 519, 521, 553,

583, 589Geldern 319, 415Genf 82, 121, 202, 527, 579, 603Genua 121, 145, 229, 302, 303, 310, 491, 529Gerasa 497, 554Gerrha 166, 170, 180Ghail 313Ghat 504, 505Ghobreh at-Tam 419, 420Ghrool, al- 228Ghubtin, al- 490Ghul asch-Scheich 631Ghumdan 12, 320Ghurab 338, 609, 619Ghurara 490Gibraltar 62, 183, 348, 518Gilead 364, 452, 458

782

Glauchau 476Glaz 326Goa 52, 58, 63, 167, 265, 268, 269, 300, 327, 355,

425, 428, 435, 472, 584Goes 63Gomorrah 40Gondar 100, 426Gondokoro 398Görlitz 369Gotha 476, 559, 560, 561Göttingen 82, 112, 242, 280, 435, 436, 454,

475, 548, 556Gran 624Granada 347, 518Grande-Rivière-des-Baradaires 464Graudenz 413Gravesend 302Graz 496Greenwich 94, 416Greenwich (Faifield, Conn.) 593Greifswald 295Greiz 544Grenada 222, 463Grignon 40Großpösna 432Gudray 490Guillemins 407Gurra, al- 228Gwadar 433

HHabauna 314Habban 12Hadda, al- 42, 44, 112, 189, 228, 601Haddiya, al- 560Hadibu 582Hadisa 325Haditha, al- 538Hadiya (Haltepunkt) 194Hadiya (Ostarabien) 539Hadschar, al- 421Hadschar Humaid 489Hadschela 619Hadschera 619Hadschir, al- 19

Hafa, al- 73Hafa‘ir 271Hafar, al- (Brunnen) 562Hafar a-Atk 24Hafar al-Batin 423, 424, 425Haifa 40, 42, 239, 414, 415, 452, 511, 549, 551,

552, 553, 554Hail al-Ghaf 420Haileyburry 148Haithum, al- 19Hakla 81Halbun 635Haleb (Aleppo) 148, 435, 503, 596Hali 22Halle 413, 539, 628Hama 43, 77, 240, 380, 583Hambledon 139Hamburg 94, 109, 190, 351, 368, 373, 395, 432,

498, 513, 514, 556, 578, 631Hannover 75, 298, 548Hanubiya 505Hara 274Harar 133Harrat al-Muwahib 194Harrow 100, 146, 202, 319, 418Harwood Hall 201Haschid 294Haschimiya, al- 19Haschm Husaini 176, 178, 182Hatvan 507Haura 631Hauran 42, 81, 143, 147, 147, 248, 532, 552,

554, 623, Hausa (Brunnen) 156, 157, 166Hauta 33Hautah (Hauta) 505Havanna 404, 584 Hay, al- 351Hayil 24, 26, 35, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 82, 83, 86,

105, 108, 141, 149, 162, 163, 164, 165, 209, 227, 231, 232, 233, 239, 246, 247, 248, 251, 252, 255, 280, 287, 308, 309, 335, 336, 383, 384, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 430, 431, 444, 447, 448, 449, 450, 466, 467, 469, 483, 500, 532, 535, 536, 537, 565, 566, 567, 609,

783

610, 611Hayyaniya, al- 447Hazil (Brunnen) 385, 534, 535Hazm 312, 313Hazzehm as-Seyd 228Hebron 282, 451, 457, 521, 547, 589, 613Hediya 194Hedschuna 209Heidelberg 227, 406, 555Helsingfors 280, 611Helsinki 607, 611Hendaye 604Henu, al- 538Hertfordshire 124Hurriyah, al- 592Hidschr, al- 192, 193, 194, 230, 246, 247, 357, 609Hierapolis 324Hilla 222, 255, 472Hillata 433Hillian 227Hims 77Hindimini 572Hiqla 147, 200, 255, 302, 490Hirton Charterhouse 418Hisn bin Dighal 631Hit 255, 256, 285, 325, 380Hohenstein 544, 545Hongkong 75, 348, 471, 513Hope 351Hormuz 51, 52, 58, 59, 63, 265, 268, 269, 284,

300, 327, 329, 409, 425, 428, 433, 435, 443, 461, 582, 583, 584, 586, 598

Horn 591Horsens 333Hudaida 109, 144, 146, 190, 191, 271, 273, 274,

293, 311, 312, 377, 378, 381, 408, 421, 496, 523, 560, 615, 619

Hudsch 165Hudsch Umkur 165Hudun 635Hufniya 490Hufuf, al- 22, 31, 33, 55, 105, 171, 175, 176, 181,

204, 211, 212, 220, 288, 334, 469, 474, 477, 478, 479, 480, 485, 504, 509, 512, 539

Hughli 269Hul, al- 382

Hull 587Huraimila 21, 29, 505Hurairá 609Husn Ghurab 619Husur Tahuscha 490Huwaiqil 178Huwwara 193Hyderabad 368

IIbb 105, 108Ibba (Abu) Mughrair 227Ibiza 326Ibri 203, 419, 622Ibrim (Qasr) 395Île d’Oléron 604Imlaih 165cInaba 313 Innsbruck (Ißbruck) 190, 623Iram 261, 262Irzi (Irak) 59Isfahan 57, 88, 90, 104, 265, 284, 355, 527, 583Iskenderum 241, 245, 325, 435, 472, 490Istanbul 33, 34, 44, 57, 63, 88, 95, 143, 191, 218,

227, 237, 241, 269, 302, 308, 354, 359, 380, 412, 414, 415, 416, 435, 441, 454, 456, 496, 513, 514, 547, 552, 559, 568, 578, 590, 592, 594, 605, 623, 624, 635

Itbaik 157, 160Ithra 250, 278, 280Izmir 102, 248, 414, 559

JJaffa 91, 102, 104, 137, 196, 248, 257, 258, 268,

277, 378, 395, 396, 401, 435, 453, 507, 521, 549, 551, 552, 588, 589

Jafica-Land 378Jekar 378Jena 242, 544, 557Jericho 42, 282, 395, 398, 548, 570, 571Jerusalem 42, 49, 51, 60, 61, 88, 91, 94, 102, 109,

138, 144, 168, 169, 186, 189, 196, 222, 229, 240, 248, 256, 257, 258, 267, 276, 277, 278, 282, 291, 303, 304, 308, 311, 318, 347, 349, 352, 363, 365, 375, 378, 392, 393, 395, 396,

784

397, 401, 404, 405, 411, 412, 425, 429, 432, 433, 435, 441, 455, 476, 507, 508, 519, 524, 547, 548, 549, 551, 552, 554, 559, 571, 578, 588, 589, 591, 594, 603, 613, 624, 625, 626, 629

Jever 556, 559Juba, al- 534

KKabul 628Kaf 188, 248, 250, 255, 278, 280, 334, 348Kairo 19, 33, 42, 44, 49, 82, 87, 88, 94, 101, 102,

112, 116, 121, 124, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 144, 169, 170, 184, 187, 190, 229, 239, 248, 255, 256, 270, 276, 277, 286, 300, 318, 327, 332, 334, 351, 354, 356, 361, 364, 373, 379, 380, 381, 382, 398, 399, 405, 412, 415, 425, 432, 435, 454, 472, 477, 482, 488, 490, 493, 494, 497, 518, 522, 523, 547, 552, 555, 557, 559, 560, 566, 579, 583, 593, 594, 595, 599, 601, 602, 605, 606, 607, 611, 624, 631, 635

Kaisarieh 631Kaiserswerth 548Kalikut 541, 590, 598Kalinin 443Kalkutta 200, 201, 283, 284, 325, 472, 490, 491,

513, 541, 542, 590Kalleten 443Kanatha 554Kandahar 473Kannanur 598Kanton 513Kap Français 463Kap Mirbat 542Karachi 433Karak, al- 40, 249, 278, 364, 430Karakoosh 351Karkemisch (Dscharablus) 67, 325, 332, 381Karlsruhe 190Karnak 101, 495Karthago 229Kassel 190, 221, 298, 577Kataniya, al- 228Katrane 151, 154, 155Kaukaban 378

Hdem 79Kedleston 203Kefr Late 81Kempten 506Kenne 101Kerbela 19, 31, 144, 255, 384, 436Khabb 312, 314Khader, al- 148Khan at-Tudschar 61Khartum 94, 497, 555, 599, 602, 626Khodscha Hissar 244Khorsabad 285Kiel 137, 499, 539Kifri 351Killis 285Kinnaird 100Kir 228Kirkuk 244, 351Knossos 332Kochi (Cochin) 58, 269Köln 318, 415, 453, 454Komotau 293Königsberg 243, 286, 355Königsbrück 557Königshofen/Tauber 528Konstantinopel 61, 62, 74, 102, 104, 185, 196,

276, 284, 375, 392, 421, 432, 433, 450, 452, 527, 590, 635

Konstanz 303, 528Kontilla 566Konya 302, 631Kopenhagen 280, 333, 355, 435, 436, 441Kotschin 52, 59Kronstadt 191Kuama 560Kubab 401Kubaiba 112Kuch Behar 269Kufa 29, 148Kurakir 609Kurnan 222Kusma 560Kut al-Amara 144, 222, 244, 351, 451Kuttenberg 429Kuweit 22, 24, 35, 66, 74, 105, 107, 108, 188,

785

189, 203, 204, 206, 209, 218, 219, 220, 225, 239, 264, 308, 321, 322, 334, 368, 384, 390, 424, 425, 431, 432, 473, 477, 481, 482, 483, 500, 511, 535, 537, 561, 562, 565, 566, 587

LLades 497Ladscharat 636Lahidsch 311, 598Laila, al- 538Lakhipur 491Lambeth 393Landshut 27, 453Langres 514Laren 415 La Rochelle 300La Roque-d‘Antheon 275Larti 572Lathakiya 245, 255, 411Latrun 396, 617Lauingen 507Lausanne 81, 82, 112, 191, 204, 457, 603Ledscha 247Leeuwarden 603Leicester 450Leiden 229, 237, 330, 508, 568Leipzig 94, 136, 137, 242, 243, 413, 414, 432, 457,

524, 539, 544, 547, 553, 580, 590, 623, 627Leitonischl (Litomyš) 281Lemberg 617Lemgo 355Lengenfeld 590Lennep (Remscheidt) 572Les Arcs 453Lesbos 369, 568Libna 631Lichtenstein 544Lindau 109, 506Linz 507Lissa 581Lissabon 51, 63, 265, 498, 524, 568, 583, 584, 598Lith, al- 266, 532Liverpool 191, 421, 625Livorno 88, 302, 303, 304, 472, 491, 523Liwa (Oase) 584

London 42, 43, 50, 59, 60, 66, 75, 93, 94, 104, 112, 143, 145, 147, 148, 184, 186, 198, 202, 204, 221, 229, 245, 246, 262, 268, 269, 287, 302, 328, 330, 333, 334, 351, 353, 355, 361, 368, 380, 393, 394, 400, 404, 411, 421, 425, 431, 434, 443, 444, 451, 454, 459, 464, 470, 475, 476, 486, 491, 514, 515, 519, 521, 523, 532, 555, 562, 566, 568, 571, 576, 578, 580, 584, 587, 604, 612

Lorient 397Lousiana 463Louvain 63Lubba 384Ludd 415Lüdingworth 435Ludwigslust 545Luhaiya 272, 274, 435, 437, 496Lüttich 407Luxor 101Luzern 506Lyon 244, 275, 289, 290, 355, 370, 453, 491

MMaan 42, 58, 151, 166, 189, 192, 195, 231, 248,

414, 464, 466, 607, 616Maan al-Hedschasiya 192Maan al-Misr 192Maan asch-Scham 192Maastricht 221Macao 461, 513, 519Macber 378Machlaf 312Machruqa, al- 19Macin 12, 15, 313Madaba 352, 364, 430Madain Salih 149, 191, 192, 193, 194, 227, 229,

230, 231, 232, 246, 247, 248, 254, 335, 414, 609, 626

Madeira 459, 523Madid 314Madinat al-cAbid 560Madinat asch-Schirq 560Madras 200, 222, 283, 298, 328, 351, 461, 464,

491, 513, 520, 542Madrid 44, 518, 568Madschamir, al- 385

786

Madschmaca, al- 210Mafhak 619Magdala 578Magdeburg 109Mahd adh-Dhahab 19Mahraland 348Mähr.-Aussee 378Mailand 408, 506Maissur 589Makhaul 228 Makoraba (Mekka) 15Malabar 59, 93, 428Malaga 398, 518Malakka 51, 59, 269, 322, 583, 599Malaucène 354Malemba 459Malibar 443Malluha, al- 490Malta 60, 114, 229, 359, 379, 395, 428, 518, 594Malwa 367Manama 183Manchester 173, 184, 332, 460, 471Manfuha 539, 540Manila 463, 464, 584Mansuri 244Mansuriya 274Maqam 313Marani 313Marawa271, 274Marburg 82, 548, 582Marburg (Steiermark) 581Mardin 245, 351Margil 351Marib 12, 18, 20, 53, 54, 55, 294, 295, 311, 312,

489, 561, 615Marlborough 222Marran 228Marseille 91, 100, 269, 285, 300, 370, 391, 392,

444, 463, 491, 506, 515, 518, 524Martavaun 302Mascara 514Maschhad Ali (Nadschaf) 384, 385, 387, 611Masira 340, 460, 519Maskat 50, 51, 52, 57, 58, 63, 65, 73, 82, 88, 90,

105, 108, 126, 132, 144, 201, 203, 204,

222, 227, 263, 264, 265, 269, 284, 287, 298, 300, 302, 316, 317, 328, 329, 338, 341, 342, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 368, 409, 410, 412, 413, 418, 419, 420, 421, 428, 434, 435, 443, 453, 454, 459, 460, 461, 463, 464, 469, 476, 490, 513, 514, 515, 525, 526, 539, 541, 542, 578, 580, 584, 585, 587, 590, 594, 595, 604, 621, 622

Masluch, al- 538Massabas 351Massaua 100, 109, 326, 327, 423Mathieu 285Matrah 20, 419, 421, 515Matruh (Jemen) 635Mawahhib 302Mawiya 32Mayfield 297Mazar 244Meccao 58Medemblik 603Medina 15, 24, 25, 26, 31, 34, 36, 42, 47, 49,

75, 112, 123, 126, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 191, 194, 195, 210, 217, 229, 230, 231, 233, 239, 287, 319, 347, 356, 357, 359, 360, 361, 381, 387, 389, 390, 392, 406, 414, 425, 493, 495, 497, 498, 499, 522, 537, 540, 544, 552, 560, 567, 581, 590, 596, 597, 599, 609, 611, 614, 617

Meerad 213Megiddo 554Meißen 432Mekka 15, 19, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,

34, 36, 43, 44, 45, 47, 49, 50, 52, 60, 65, 75, 112, 115, 121, 122, 123, 126, 128, 131, 132, 133, 134, 145, 150, 151, 154, 157, 167, 184, 197, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 229, 230, 231, 236, 239, 240, 247, 266, 267, 271, 274, 280, 285, 287, 289, 291, 292, 293, 295, 319, 336, 338, 347, 351, 356, 357, 359, 360, 361, 372, 381, 390, 391, 392, 393, 405, 406, 414, 415, 425, 437, 442, 477, 478, 481, 482, 484, 486, 487, 493, 494, 495, 497, 498, 500, 521, 522, 523, 532, 544, 560, 566, 568, 569, 574, 579, 580, 590, 594, 595, 596, 597598, 599, 601, 602, 610, 611, 613, 614, 615, 617,

787

618, 623, 624, 625Mekran 367Meldorf 442Memphis 229Menton 603Meran 325Merrivale 535Messina 229, 355, 428, 491Mezham, al- (Mubrak an-Naqa) 227Mezira 420Michlaf al-Jemen 270Middletown 450Midi 270, 274Midian 27, 133, 134, 283, 286, 287, 301, 488Midiana 514Mijamas 553Mina 46, 49, 112, 113, 114, 115, 601, 602Mina adh-Dhahab 530Minarat al-Qurun 147Minchinhampton 472Minna 619Mirbat 349, 542Mitau 443Mizul 481Moiya, al- 214Mombasa 95, 613, 615, 616Monastir 414Montevideo 349, 464, 470Montpellier 300, 506Montreal 201Montreux 81Mont Saint-Michel 318Montserrat 63Morebat 523Moreton House 383Moskau 63, 104, 355, 421, 442, 568, 579, 580Mosul 88, 244, 269, 284, 285, 300, 301, 347, 351,

415, 435, 441, 453, 454, 507, 513Mpwapwa 475Mschatta 40, 68, 249Mubrakat an-Naqa 192, 193, 227Mucha, al- 93, 105, 108, 190, 302, 338, 354, 378,

408, 416, 435, 439, 441, 459, 496, 523, 524, 560, 561, 594, 619

Mughaira 160, 161, 419Muhail 271

Mukalla, al- 87, 197, 310, 322, 332, 338, 348, 399, 415, 427, 487, 572, 584, 611, 627, 631

Mulaida 105, 447Mülheim 454, 548Mullah 40Multan 561Munacha 144, 312, 320, 378, 619München 74, 282, 356, 368, 496, 497, 499, 544,

547, 555, 568, 573, 591, 627Munera 274Münster 557, 630, 632Muraira 609Mursuk 557Musandam 586Mustabaqa 192Mutali, al 192Muwahib 194, 302Muwailih 493, 523, 529, 530, 593, 611Muzairib 42, 50, 392, 596Muzhim, al- 192Mwele 615Mylapoew 58Mysore 200, 368, 589, 590

NNabaq, an- 538Nabk 609Nablus 91, 268, 362, 363, 365, 457Nadschaf 19, 65, 255, 302, 303, 384, 385, 436,

441, 535, 583Nadschran 15, 22, 24, 29, 311, 312, 314, 499, 600Nafaah 420Nahuqa 314Naifa 485Naksa 420Nancy 276Nantes 377, 579Nasriya 222Nauen 171Nauheim 476Nazareth 91, 187, 229, 191, 432, 529, 548, 551,

554, 589, 591, 592Neandria 369Neapel 109, 184, 229, 354, 355, 375, 404, 428, 594Neuenburg 90, 91, 112

788

Neuhaus 475Neumünster 539Newcross 393New Haven 400New Orleans 349New York 260, 520, 564, 575, 576Nimrud 256Ninive 88, 96, 400, 413Nisib 285Nisibin 244, 285, 351, 453Nizwa 65Nizza 302, 379, 506Nordhausen 476Norfolk (Virg.) 400Norfolk (Grafschaft) 434Norwood 75, 519Nürnberg 256, 372, 417, 437, 545, 623, 624Nyali 613

OObna 631Obock 378, 515Odessa 513Oelsnitz/V. 623Olmütz 429Omanium Emporium 261Omdurman 187Oosterhout 568Oppeln 454Organa 329, 433Orleans 349, 547Osborne 197Ostende 542Ostrau (Ustron) 369Otranto 255Ouessant 463Oxford 70, 93, 125, 130, 143, 168, 197, 203, 204,

222, 229, 245, 327, 332, 411, 464, 477, 567

PPadua 190, 282Pæstrum 100Palmyra 20, 75, 76, 78, 80, 100, 104, 115, 314,

352, 380, 519, 520, 554, 571, 579, 583, 594, 605, 630

Paris 42, 50, 52, 57, 60, 75, 88, 90, 92, 172, 191,

195, 196, 200, 201, 217, 221, 222, 225, 227, 236, 243, 245, 269, 275, 277, 285, 290, 297, 304, 310, 319, 330, 332, 354, 355, 374, 376, 378, 398, 400, 404, 409, 455, 459, 463, 491, 496, 509, 514, 518, 519, 525, 526, 541, 571, 579, 591, 599, 605, 617, 628

Parma 506Pasadena 263Patna 269Patras 248Pavia 322, 497, 529Pegu 58Peine 475Peking 524Pella 554Persepolis 104, 328, 435, 436, 441, 594Perth 201, 515Petra 15, 16, 17, 20, 42, 112, 166, 194, 195, 229,

248, 249, 335, 349, 398, 400, 404, 451, 519, 530, 544, 547, 575, 576, 577

Petworth 82Philadelphia (Amman) 17, 554Philippeville 169Pisa 229, 407, 409, 496, 497Plassey 200Podersam 293Poissy 88Pola 353, 582Pondichéry 200, 302, 409, 410, 461Poonah 580Porto Novo 200Port Said 248, 573Portsmouth 222, 228, 523Portsmouth (N. H.) 519Port Sudan 270, 374Potsdam 94, 374, 394, 476Prag 94, 293, 322, 414, 429, 568Preston 297

QQabr Hud 87, 198, 631Qactaba 195, 108Qalaat an-Nedschm 325Qalca Mudawwara 227Qalcat al-Achdar 192, 227

789

Qalcat Ziza 40Qalhat 51, 63, 65, 409, 443Qana (Kane) 15Qara, al- 73, 310, 351, 534Qarain 635Qarn 635Qaryat al-Ainab 200, 396Qasr al-Mschatta 249Qasr as-Sulaimi 26Qasr Ruhaima 65Qasr Thumail 200, 490Qataban 12, 488, 489Qatif, al- 22, 24, 28, 31, 74, 212, 321, 539Qena 248Qildiya, al- 536Qiraya, al- 534Qischn, al- 322, 332Qom 443, 583Quba 131, 597Qubaisa 147Quebec 201Quedlinburg 514Qufar 227Qufi 271Quito 244Qulaita 304Qumatain, al- 19Qunfidha 266, 523Quriyat 51, 65, 420, 421Qurna, al- 59, 244, 255, 351Qusaiba 65Qusair 27, 100, 101, 147, 248, 427, 541Qusairiya 481Qusur al-Ichwan 65, 147, 148, 200, 201, 255256Qutaic 274

Quthra 314Quwaibda 65, 147, 490Quwaiciya 481

RRabbath-Ammon (Amman) 17Rabigh 26, 112, 493, 574, 599Raghame 112Ragma 15Rahaliya 302

Rahba 65Raidac 378Raima 271Ramadi 334Ramallah 267, 583Ramla 102, 104, 137, 186, 268, 396, 401, 521Ramoth Gilead 364Ras al-Ain 147, 490Ras al-Bahr 183Ras al-Barr 210Ras al-Chaima 31, 108, 418Ras al-Hadd 51, 310Ras al-Har 419Raschid, ar- 635Ras Mersid 40Rass, ar- 21, 33, 209, 228, 361, 539, 540, 602Ras Umm al-Awa 176, 177Raudha 505Rauth 228Rautha 227, 420Rautha, al- 420Ravel 221Reckahn (Kloster Lehnin) 394Reelick 283, 284Repton 70, 367Réunion, La 92, 93, 328, 377, 461, 463, 514Ribat 635Rica 236 Richmond 401Ridschm Hazzac 535Riga 443, 555Riha 255, 548Rihab 635Rijswijk 409Rio de Janeiro 298, 513Riyad, ar- 21, 28, 29, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 55, 105,

108, 149, 204, 205, 206, 209, 210, 212, 213, 214, 215, 217, 219, 220, 239, 252, 271, 287, 288, 289, 372, 382, 383, 384, 386, 389, 390, 422, 423, 424, 425, 448, 464, 467, 468, 469, 472, 473, 474, 477, 479, 480, 481, 500, 511, 512, 513, 537, 539, 540, 561, 562, 564, 566, 574, 609, 610, 611, 617

Rochefort 463, 525Rochefort-sur-Mer 604

790

Rochester 411Rom 17, 18, 20, 63, 88, 102, 167, 220, 221, 256,

275, 285, 289, 291, 355, 375, 380, 400, 412, 423, 428, 464, 518, 523, 568, 576, 594, 595, 596, 598, 599

Rosetta 88, 190, 359, 437, 472, 523Rosh Pinah 42Rostock 63Rotenburg 508Rottweil 629Rouen 515, 517Rugby 240, 472Ruhaima 147Rustaq, ar- 413Ruzdaly 609Rychtárov 429Ryde 187

SSaba 12, 13, 14, 16, 54, 600Sabota 19Sabrawat, as- 536Sabya 270, 271, 273274Sacda 271, 378Sadus 505Safed 42Safra 26, 112, 580Saghir 210Saida 463Saihut 31, 198, 348Saint-Flour 269Saint Jean d‘Ulloa 461, 584Saintonge 604Saiyun 416Sakaka 141, 143, 534Salala 19, 73, 263, 584Salem 542Salfiya, as- 560Salhin 302Saloniki 414Salt, as- 364, 378,Salt Lake City 133Salwa, as- 170, 171, 174, 175, 176, 177, 179, 180,

181, 182, 485Samara Hayil 536

Samaria 229Samarkand 94, 393, 541Samawa 255Samhan 384Samira 19, 26, 228Samit 384, 385Sanaa 28, 53, 55, 87, 93, 105, 108, 136, 143, 144,

146, 189, 203, 271, 273, 294, 295, 311, 312, 319, 320, 338, 354, 378, 408, 416, 421, 425, 426, 435, 439, 441, 489, 496, 560, 561, 578, 598, 615

San Antonio 209Sandhurst 202, 317, 367, 612, 613Sandringham 184San Lucar 584San Sebastian 265Sansibar 65, 144, 342, 348, 454, 460, 463, 472,

475, 488Santa Domingo 222, 463Santiago 459Santiago de Compostela 318Saqca, as 19Sardis 302Sarif, as- 108Satarat 244Schaar 76Schabda 147Schabwa 15, 20, 87, 135, 326, 487, 514, 572Schacara 236Schamal 369Schamasi 574Schamiya 384Schanna 485Schaqr 482Schaqra 33, 147, 206, 207, 210, 213, 539Schaqra (Jemen) 555Schariqa 315Scharq, asch- 635Schedad Umm-Kur 498Schefa, asch- 219Scheich Dschabir 472Schemlan 587Schendy 120Sch‘habbo, asch- 227Schibam 12, 71, 87, 88, 326, 332, 416, 611, 619,

791

635Schiburiya 227Schihiyyat, asch- 19Schihr, asch- 87, 326, 348, 417, 611Schinas 413, 418Schiraz 435, 443, 583, 627Schisr 262, 263, 264, 265Schithatha 65Schlitz 298Schobak 20Schönbrunn 275Schwäbisch Gmünd 554Schwerin 63Scutari 266, 552Sebastiya 554Sebya 255Seeb 469, 621Seffua 228Seh Hatat 421Sendschirli 248, 400Sennar 88, 100, 369Seringapatam 590Seriya 80Sevilla 518Sfira 65, 147, 200, 325, 490Shamasi 574Shanghai 359Shide 421, 422Shoeburyness 612Shrewsbury 347, 575Shurma 228Sibal 420Sichem (Nablus) 548Sidon 91, 100, 104, 465, 589Siegen 82Sif 631, 636Siffin 108Simmern 57Sinai 42, 49, 66, 74, 124, 131, 133, 229, 240, 242,

248, 256, 258, 286, 287, 291, 298, 318, 327, 352, 356, 357, 392, 421, 427, 435, 437, 451, 470, 471, 472, 477, 488, 508, 519, 521, 529, 547, 559, 566, 607, 611, 612, 619, 624, 626

Singapur 269, 461, 513, 514, 612Sira-Ebene 481Siraqa 313

Sissinghurst 240Smolensk 443Smyrna 102, 104, 248, 276, 302, 323, 354, 454,

495, 559, 631, 632Sodom 40Sohar 51, 57, 488, 590Sokotra 87, 176, 182, 295, 310, 318, 319, 338, 417,

425, 428, 555, 582, 592, 619, 622Sommail 579Sophiengroden 556Souali 88Southampton 126, 495Souverek 285Sphiri 81Spitzbergen 463Stade 631St. Andrew 190, 515St. Chrischona 549Stein (Appenzell) 591Stirlingshire 100St. Jago 523St. John’s 476Stockbridge 515Stockholm 248, 298, 355St. Petersburg 57, 539, 607Straßburg 57, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 255, 363,

413, 454, 497, 568Strasbourg (Straßburg) 514St. Thomas 58, 464Stuttgart 245Suakin 120, 612Subh 420Suchna, as- 453, 583Suchum-Kalé 464Suda 294, 313Suez 32, 42, 44, 94, 131, 133, 143, 167, 183, 190,

191, 286, 300, 398, 427, 435, 437, 451, 465, 471, 472, 490, 493, 494, 523, 524, 529, 547, 555, 559, 560, 562, 565, 600

Sufiya 554Sulaima 227Sulaiyil, as- 482, 485, 486Sumail 420Sumhuram 19Sumvald 378

792

Sun 505Suq 384Suq asch-Schuyuch 351Sur 65, 344, 587Surat 147, 300, 327, 409, 410, 417, 428, 435,

459, 463, 464Surur 420Susa 225Suwaidiya 302Suwaifla 536Suwaiq 413Suwaiqa 26Suwakin 421Swinderley 269Syche, as- (Suchna, as-) 76, 77, 78, 79, 80Syene 100, 101Syrakus 428

TTabara 540Tabri 590Täbriz 94, 284, 443, 583Tabuk 15, 150, 160, 192, 193, 194, 195, 227, 231,

248, 382, 611Tacizz 105, 108, 302, 408, 435, 439, 560, 561, 598Tadmur (Palmyra) 78Taibih, at- 78, 147, 200, 201, 255, 256, 472, 490,

491, 520Taif 15, 112, 121, 122, 204, 211, 212, 213, 214,

216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 228, 236, 266, 360, 481, 482, 484, 513, 522, 539

Taima 27, 149, 162, 163, 164, 165, 193, 227, 248, 250, 254, 305, 306, 309, 335, 336, 338, 569, 609, 611, 626

Taiyibe (bei Palmyra) 583Takrit 28Tampico 461Tanger 44, 64, 65, 292, 518, 524Tanuf 203Tappavoly 222Taq Abu Dschamus 147Tarim 87, 198, 331, 332, 348, 416, 487, 635Tarn-et-Garonne 602Tartus 412Tauberbischofsheim 528

Tauq 351Tawila 378Tecoa 417Teheran 94, 202, 220, 284, 298, 413, 421, 472,

473, 524Tell Aran 147Tell asch-Scheich 553Tell Halaf 455, 456, 457Tellicherry 190Tepe 351Teschen (Tešín) 369Teufen 591Texel 463Thal Chotiali 367Thamrait 263Tharmada 33, 213That al-Hadsch 227Theben 101Theberton Hall 228Thies 351Thumail (Qasr) 147Tiberias 42, 91, 401, 528, 529, 554, 589Timbuktu 50, 65, 94, 112, 124, 557, 610Timna 15, 489Tirana 354, 415Tirol 266, 410, 547, 623Tiwal, at- 536Tochf 228Tokio 143, 421, 471Toledo 518Tonkin 409Tor 190, 523, 529, 547Toulon 222, 275, 453, 514Toulouse 225, 300, 463, 527Tourraine 222Trafalgar 434, 525Trapezunt 464Travancore 589, 604Travemünde 432Trebizond 409, 443 Tréguier 509Tremadoc 380Triest 99, 133, 134, 136, 137, 248, 327, 475, 513Tripoli (Libanon) 88, 104, 145, 268, 370, 411,

434, 506, 507, 583, 595Tripolis (Libyen) 42, 44, 95, 293, 454, 528

793

Trogen 591Troja 102, 368Tübingen 245, 249, 457, 475, 549, 569, 627, 628Tueim 505Tunis 229, 293, 335, 398, 407, 493, 522, 523Tuqtuqana 147Turaba 360, 381, 539Turabi-Ebene 479Turin 88, 298, 304Tuwaiq-Plateau 505Tuwair, at- 534Tuwala 384Tuz churmatli 351Tver 443Twickenham 451, 452Tyin 419, 420

UUbai 165Ubar 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265Uchaidir 65, 147, 148, 200, 201, 490, 491, 520Udain, al- 105, 108Udhaim 177Udruh 246Uhud 131Ula, al- 15, 58, 194, 195, 231, 247, 248, 352,

414, 626Ulm 57, 256, 370, 628Umm al-Dschimal 550, 551, 554Umm al-Haschim 147Umludj (Umm Ladsch) 593Umm Mescheaib 228Umm Teya 228Umm Ucal 534Umm Uwaidh 177, 182Umoristi 594Unaiza 21, 33, 67, 180, 207, 208, 209, 210, 214,

228, 231, 234, 253, 308, 447, 466, 539, 562, 564

Upsala 355Uqair, al- 55, 170, 171, 174, 175, 176, 178, 204,

210, 211, 212, 220, 288, 334, 477, 511, 512, 513

Uqlat Hauran 65, 147, 200

Urfa 245, 248, 507Urma 474Urman 248Uschaira 214Usukuma 475Uwainah 513Uwainid 213Uyaina 29, 30, 206, 539

V Vadsö 58Valence 506Valencia 50Valparaiso 513Venedig 58, 59, 62, 104, 137, 190, 256, 257, 258,

266, 284, 408, 409, 428, 490, 507, 508, 568, 581, 584, 594, 595, 596

Verdun 381Verona 506Versailles 222, 590Vicksburg 401Vijayanagar 541Villa-de-Montalvan 300Ville d‘Avrey 298Villefranche-sur-Saòne 514Visiapor 409Vitry-le-François 461

WWabar 260, 261, 262, 485Wadi Achdar 192, 195Wadi Adi 419, 421Wadi Ain 272Wadi Amdeh 41Wadi Bahais 272Wadi Baihan 489Wadi Bana 379Wadi Bayer 156, 166Wadi al-Char 384Wadi al-Chirr 535Wadi Chulab 271Wadi Damagh 271Wadi Dhamad 271Wadi Docan 12, 87, 197, 415, 631, 635Wadi Dschaizan 271, 273

794

Wadi Duhur 514Wadi Ethil 192Wadi al-Fasqa 79Wadi Fatima 500Wadi Habl 272Wadi Hadramaut 12, 62, 87, 198, 322, 326, 331,

332, 348, 399, 415, 426, 514, 627, 635, Wadi Hail 420Wadi Hairan 271Wadi Hanifa 29, 206, 213, 513539Wadi Hatat 421Wadi Hausa 157Wadi Hidridsch 156 Wadi al-Hisib 385Wadi al-Horbeka 79Wadi Irma 514Wadi Kahza 419Wadi Maifaca 619Wadi Maih 421Wadi Masila 87, 198, 384Wadi Midschlas 421Wadi Mughaira 419Wadi Munsab 420Wadi Mur 272Wadi Qasr 198, 331Wadi ar-Rumma 27, 149, 208, 255Wadi Sahaba 179Wadi Sardud 272, 274Wadi Schatar 478 Wadi asch-Schuhada 112Wadi‘s-Sirhan 143, 149, 151, 156, 157, 160, 167,

188, 278, 368, 538, 626Wadi Sudr 471Wadi Sumail 420Wadi at-Tairriya 212Wadi Tacshar 271Wadi Thaika 420Wadi Tyin 419, 420Wadi Wasit 420Wadiyan, al- 384Wadschh, al- 18, 27, 248, 530, 574Wagram 290, 352Waisat 607Walra 474Wandewash 200

Waqisch 19Warschau 374, 443Washington 628Wasit, al- 166, 167, 420Wasita, al- 112Wasta, al- 378Waterloo 57, 361, 375, 540Waczat-Land 273Weimar 453, 544Weißenbach 627Wellington 240Westminster 434, 464, 477, 549, 587Whitby 357Whitechapel 578Widyan, al- 533 Wien 74, 94, 220, 227, 275, 280, 281, 282, 290,

293, 297, 322, 352, 353, 368, 369, 378, 428, 429, 496, 513, 514, 539, 556, 559, 581, 582, 591, 605, 616, 627

Wien-Währing 293Wiesbaden 454Winchester 139, 613Wischau 429Wiston 567Wittbrietzen 394Woch 166Wolfhalden 591Woltorf 475Woolwich 183, 187, 198, 612Wotrub 429Würzburg 591Wusait, al- 19Wye 567

YYabrin 24, 485Yalamlam 532Yanbu al-Bahr 24, 25, 32, 33, 42, 49, 112, 123,

131, 132, 190, 266, 351, 425, 427, 523, 539, 541, 614, 622, 624

Yanbu an-Nachl 26Yarim 439Yarmouth 190Yaschbum 136Yathrib (Medina) 15, 18

795

Yemmen, al 227Yorkshire 66, 327, 393Yunnam 292

ZZabid 53, 55, 93, 497, 560, 561Zachniniya-Insel 175, 176, 177, 182Zafar 294Zagorsk 443Zahleh 465Zahra 274Zahr al-Ghul 192Zaila 202, 377, 378, 598Zaima, az- 228, 236Zanesville (Ohio) 549Zante 256Zarud 19Zaza 314Zediya 273, 274Zeuthen 413Zichron Yakov 40Zilfi, az- 30, 255, 504, 564, 567Zillag 211Ziyarat Scheich Wasil 77Ziza 40, 66, 67, 68Zobala, ez (Zubala) 389Zubair, az- 24, 29, 65, 147, 200, 201, 321, 424, 490Zubala 19Zulfiya 210Zuraika, az- 80Zürich 256, 356, 457, 547, 591

797

Verzeichnis der biografierten Reisenden

AAaronsohn, Aaron 39Abbasi, Ali Bey al- (Domingo Badia y Leblich,

auch Castillo Badia y Lablich) 42Albuquerque, Afonso d‘ 51Alleman, Emile 52Arnaud, Thomas-Joseph François 53Asad, Muhammad: Siehe unter Weiss, Leopold

55Athlone, Alexander Augustus Frederick Wil-

liam Alfred George Cambridge, Earl of 55

Athlone, Alice Mary Victoria Augusta Pauline, Countess of 55

Atkins 57Aucher-Eloy, Rémi 57Auler-Pascha, Karl Lorenz, General 57Aylmer, Leycester, siehe unter Butler, Stephen

Seymour 58

BBacon, John Mackenzie 58Balbi, Gasparo 58Banks, Joseph 59Barbosa, Duarte 59Barois, Jean 60Bartlett, William Henry 60Bartley, Emyr Samuel 62Barzee, Gaspard 63Bassewitz, Hans-Joachim Th. von 63Battuta, Scheich Abu Abdullah Muhammad

ibn Abdullah ibn 64Beawes, William 65Beke, Charles Tilstone 66Bell, Gertrude Lowthian 66Bent, Mabel Virginia Anna, geb. Hall-Dare

70Berg, Lodewijk Willem Christian van den 73Bernatz, Johann Martin 74Bibby, Geoffrey Thomas 74Bicknell, Herman 75Bischoff, Theodor 75

Blanchod, Fred 81Blanckenhorn, Max Ludwig Paul 82Blunt, Anne Isabella 82Blunt, Wilfrid Scawen 82Boscawen, Mildmay Thomas 87Botta, Paul Emile 88Boullaye, Francois Le Gouz de la 88Bourassé, Jean-Jacques 90Bovet, Eugène Victor Felix 90Bréon, Nicolas 92Broecke, Pieter van den 93Browne, William George 93Browski, Louis Egmont 95Brünnow, Rudolf 100Bruce, James 100Bruijn (auch Le Bruyn), Cornelis de 101Buckingham, James Silk 104Burchardt, Hermann 105Burchardus de Monte Sion oder auch de Saxo-

nia 109Burckhardt, Johann Ludwig 112Burton, Isabel Lady 124Burton, Sir Richard Francis 124Bury, George Wyman 134Busch, Julius Hermann Moritz 136Butler, Stephen Seymour 139Buxton, Leland William Wilberforce 143

CCabot, John, (Giovanni Cabota) 145Cameron, Verney Lovett 145Campbell 146Capper, James 146Carmichael, John 147Carruthers, Alexander Douglas Mitchell 148Castro, Mateo de 167Catherwood, Frederick 168Chedufau (korrekt: Chedufaut), Jean Pierre

169Cheesman, Robert Ernest 169Chesney, Francis Rawdon 183Churchward, Hedley (Mahmud Mubarak) 184

798

Clarke, Edward Daniel 184Clayton, Sir Gilbert 187Cleghorn, Hugh Sir 190Clemow, Frank Gerard 191Clermont-Ganneau 195Cobbold, Lady Evelyn 197Cochrane, Sir Ralph Alexander 197Conder, Claude Reignier 198Coote, Sir Eyre 200Cowans, David 201Cox, Sir Percy Zachariah 201Cruttenden, Charles John 203Curzon, George Nathanial, Lord 203

DDame, Louis Paul 204d’Arle (geb. Bochskandl) 220Deflers, Albert 220Delaborde, Léon Marquis de (auch de Laborde)

221Delitzsch, Friedrich 221d’Estaing, Charles-Henri, Comte 221Dickson, Harold Richard Patrick 222Dieulafoy, Jane geb. Magre 225Dieulafoy, Marcel-Auguste 225d’Ohsson, Ignave (Ignatius) Mouradgea 227Domaszewsky, Alfred von 227Doughty, Charles Montague 227Drake, Charles Tyrwhitt 240Duguet, Marie Louis Formin 240Duval, Thomas, Leutnant 241

EEbers, Georg Moritz 242Ehrenberg, Christian Gottfried 242Eliot, Eliot, Hauptmann 244Euting, Julius 245Evers, Samuel, Leutnant 255

FFabri (auch Faber), Felix 256Fiennes, Sir Ranulph Twislton-Wykeham 259Fighueroa, Don Garcia de Silva y 265Finati, Giovanni 265Finn, James 267

Fitch, Ralph 268Fontanier, Victor 269Forbes, Joan Rosita (Mrs. McGrath) 269Forbin, Louis Nicolas Philippe Auguste Comte

de 275Forder, Archibald 278Forskål (auch Forsskål), Peter (Petrus) 280Frankl Ritter von Hochwart, Ludwig August

280Fraser, James Baillie 283Frederick, Caesar 284Fresnel, Fulgence 285Friedmann, Paul 286Fryer, John 287

GGaury, Gerald de 287Germanus, Julius (auch Gyula – Abdul Karim)

289Geramb, Ferdinand (Maria Joseph) von 289Gervais-Cortellemont, Jules-Claudin 292Glaser, Eduard 293Glubb, John Bagot, genannt Glubb Pascha 297Gobineau, Arthur, Comte de 298Görtz (auch Schlitz), Carl Heinrich Graf von

298Godinho, Pater Manoel 300Grant, Asahel 300Grelandière (korrekt: Grélaudière), de la 302Griffiths, John 302Grünemberg (auch Grünenberg), Conrad (auch

Konrad) 303Guarmani, Carlo Claudio Camillo 303

HHaines, Stafford Bettesworth 310Halévy, Joseph 310Halifax, William 314Hamerton, Atkins 315Hamilton, Alexander 316Hamilton, Robert Alexander Benjamin (Lord

Belhaven) 317Harff, Arnold Ritter von 318Harris, Walter B. 319Harrison, Paul Wilberforce 320

799

Hein, Wilhelm 322Helfer, Johann Wilhelm 322Helfritz, Hans 326Hemprich, Wilhelm Friedrich 326Herbert, Aubrey Nigel Henry Molyneux, siehe

unter Buxton, Leland 327Herbert, Sir Thomas 327Heude, William 328Hirsch, Leo 330Hogarth, David George 332Holmboe, Ali Ahmad Knud 333Holmes, Frank 334Holt, A. L. 334Huber, Charles 335Hulton, Jessop George de Blackburne, Esq. 338

IIbn Dschubair (auch Jubayr), Abu al-Husain

Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Dschubair al-Kinani 347

Ingrams, William Harold 347Irby, Charles Leonard 349Irwin, Eyles 351

JJackson, John 351Jedina-Palombini, Leopold, Baron von 352Jenour, Matthew 353Jourdain, John 354Juette-Besnard, Louise 354Julien, Esprit 354

KKaempfer, Engelbert 355Kaiser (auch Kaiser-Saurer), Alfred 356Keane, John Fryer 357Keith, Thomas (Ibrahim Agha) 359Kinglake, Alexander William 361Klein, Friedrich August (auch Frederick Augus-

tus) 363Knox, Stuart George 367Koldewey, Robert 368Kotschy, Theodor 369Krafft, Hans Ulrich 370Krokowski, Kurt 371

LLamartine, Alphonse Marie-Louis de Prat de

374Lambert, Henri (auch eingedeutscht Heinrich

Lampert) 377Langer, Siegfried 378Lascaris de Vintimille, Théodore 379Lawrence, Thomas Edward 380Leachman, Gerald Evelyn 383Le Blanc, Vincent 391Lees, George Robinson 393Liebetrut, Carl Friedrich, Dr. 394Light, Henry, Hauptmann 395Linant de Bellefonds, Maurice Adolphe 397Lithgow, William 398Little, Otway Henry 399Loftus, William Kennett 400Luschan, Felix von 400Luynes, Honoré Théodoric Paul Joseph

d‘Albert, Herzog von 400Lynch, William Francis 400

MMadden, Richard Robert 404Makrizi (korr. Maqrizi), auch Muhammad

al-Maqriz oder Taqi ad-Din Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Qadir ibn Muhammad al-Maqrizi 405

Malmignati, Countess Dorothea Ulla 405Malmignati, Count P. Guerrini 405Maltzan, Heinrich Karl Eckardt Helmut Baron

von 406Mandeville, Sir John 407Mangles, James, siehe unter Irby, Charles Leo-

nard 408Manzoni, Renzo 408Marco Polo 408Martin, Chevalier François 409Mas‘udi, Abdulhasan Ali ibn Ali al- 410Maundrell, Henry 411Maurizi, Vincenzo 412Meissner, Bruno 413Meißner, Heinrich August 414Meulen, Daniel van der 415Middleton, Sir Henry 416

800

Mignan (auch Mignon), Mrs. 417Mignan, Robert 417Miles, Samuel Barrett 418Millingen, Charles, M.D. 421Milne, John 421Mochi, Marcello 422Montserrat, Antonio de 425Moresby, Robert 426Müller, David Heinrich von 428Murchio, Pater Antonio 428Musil, Alois 429Mylrea, Charles Stanley Garland 431

NNaumann, Friedrich 432Nearchos 433Nelson, Horatio Viscount 434Newberry, John 434Niebuhr, Carsten 435Niedermayer, Oskar Ritter von 442Nikitin, Athanasius 443Nolde, Baron Eduard von 443

OOlin, Stephen 450Oliphant, Laurence (auch Lawrence) 451Olivier, Guillaume-Antoine 453Oppenheim, Max Freiherr von 453Orelli, Hans Konrad (auch Conrad) von 457Ovington, John 459Owen, William Fitzwilliam 460

PPadbrugge, Robert 460Pater Pedro Paez, siehe unter Montserrat, Anto-

nio de 461Page, Théogène-François 461Pagès, François, Vicomte de 463Palgrave, William Gifford 464Palmer, Edward Henry 470Palmer, Henry Spencer 471Parsons, Abraham 472Pelly, Lewis 472Pereira, Raimond, siehe unter Barzee, Gaspard

475

Peters, Karl Dr. 475Petermann, August 476Petermann, Julius Heinrich 476Philby, Harry St. John Bridger 476Phillips, Wendell 488Piri Reis 490Plaisted, Bartholomew 490Pitts, Joseph 493Pococke, Richard 495Pringle, John, Dr. 496Prokesch-Osten, Anton Graf von 496Pruner (auch Prunner), Franz Ignaz, Dr. 496Puchstein, Otto 497

QQuadra, Gregoria da 497

RRaswan (Schmidt), Carl Reinhardt 498Rathjens, Carl August 498Raunkiær, Anders Christian Barclay 500Rauwolf (häufig auch Rauwolff), Leonhard

506Reinaud, John Lewis 509Renan, Ernest 509Rendel, Sir George William 511Reyer (auch Pfeiffer), Ida 513Rickards, A. R. M. 514Ritter, Carl Georg 514Rivoyre, Louis-Barthélémy Denis de 514Roberts, David 515Roberts, Edmund 519Roberts, Gaylard 520Robinson, Edward 520Roches, Léon 521Rooke, Henry (II) (auch Heinrich) 523Roque, Jean Chevalier de la 524Rosen, Friedrich 524Rosily-Mesros, François-Etienne, Comte de 525Rousseau, Jean François Xavier 527Rschwusky, Graf Watzlaw 528Rückert, Karl Theodor 528Rüppell, Wilhelm Peter Simon Eduard 529Rutter, Eldon 531Ryan, Sir Andrew 538

801

SSachau, Eduard 539Sadleir (auch Sadleir), George Forster 539Samarqandi, Abd-al-Razzaq 541Savignac, Raphaël, siehe unter Jaussen, Antonin

Joseph 542Saunders, Daniel 542Schaesberg, Julius Graf von 542Schmidt, Carl Reinhardt, siehe unter Raswan,

Carl Reinhardt Schoen (auch Schön), Rolf 543Schubert, Gotthilf Heinrich von 544Schulte, Adolf/Simmer 547Schulz, Eduard Wilhelm 548Schumacher, Gottlieb 549Schweinfurth, Georg August 555Scott, Hugh 555Seetzen, Ulrich Jasper 556Shakespear, William Henry Irvine 561Shirley (auch Sherley), Anthony 567Snouck Hurgronje, Christian 568Soden, Hans Karl Hermann von 569Stanhope, Lady Hester Kucy 571Stark, Freya Madeline 571Steffen, Hans, Major 572Steineke, Max 575Stephens, John Lloyd 575Stern, Henry Aaron 577Struys, Jan Janzoon 578

TTamisier, Maurice (laut Geburtsurkunde:

Victor Noël Maurice Tamisié) 579Tavernier, Jean Baptiste 579Taylor, John, Major 580at-Tayyib as-Saraqi, Muhammad ibn 580Tegetthoff, Wilhelm Freiherr von 581Tenreiro, António 582Texeira, Pedro 583Thesiger, Sir Wilfred Patrick 584Thomas, Sir Bertram Sidney 585Thompson, Thomas Perronet 587Thomson, William McClure 588Tippu Sahib (auch Tippu Sultan) 589Tischendorf, Konstantin von 590

Tobler, Titus 591Tristram, Henry Baker 592Tudela, Benjamin ben Jona 592Twitchell, Karl Saben 593

VValentia, George Annesley Viscount (Earl of

Mountmorris) 593Valle, della Pietro 594Varjag (auch Warjag), russisches Kriegsschiff

594Varthema, Ludovico de (auch Barthema, War-

temanus, L. Bolognese oder Ludovicus Patricius Romanus (Lois Romain) 595

Vayssière (auch Wayssières), Jean Alexandre 599Vayssière (auch Vaissière), Jean Pierre 602Velde, Charles William Meredith van de 603Viaud, Lucien 604Vogüé, Marquis Charles-Jean-Melchior de 605Volney, Comte Constantin François Chasse-

boeuf de 605

WWallin, Georg Augustus 606Warner (Lee-Warner), William H. 611Warren, Charles 612Wavell, Arthur John Byng 613Weisl, Wolfgang von 616Weiss, Leopold (Muhammad Asad) 617Weiss-Sonnenburg, Hedwig 619Wellsted, James Raymond 619Wetzstein, Johann Gottfried 623Wild, Johann (auch Hans) 623Williamson, Abdullah 625Wilson, Charles William, Generalmajor 625Winnett, Frederick Victor 626Reed, William Le Forest 626Wissmann, Hermann von 627Wolff, Joseph 627Wolff, Philipp 628Wood, Robert 630Wrede, Baron Gustav Adolf (auch Adolph) von

630

ZZwemer, Samuel Marinus 636