AREVA Energietechnik GmbH Sachsenwerk Mittelspannung Regensburg, Dezember 2008.
AREVA 002-Fischer
Transcript of AREVA 002-Fischer
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4> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Back end Division
Front end Division Reactors and
Services Division
Transmission andDistribution Division
Energy, our core business
Front end DivisionReactors and
Services Division
Back end Division
AREVA NP
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5> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
25 000 Bill. kWh
15 400 Bill. kWh
14 Bill. t HCE1)
6 Bill. Population8 Bill. Population
19 Bill. t HCE1)
1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
Electricity
Primary Energies
World Population
1) Hard Coal Equivalent
Growing Population and Demand on Electrical Power
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6> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
World Primary Energy Demand(World Energy Council, Reference Scenario)
Billion TCE
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Hydro power
Natural gas
Oil
Coal
Nuclear energy
Other
renewable
energies2050
27,1
2020
19,4
1998
13,7
1990
12,6
1970
7,9
1980
10,4
Source:W
EC/I
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7/327> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Environment ProtectionEmission of carbon dioxide
Fossil
Source:SiemensPG,owncalc
ulations
Regenerative Nuclear0,95
0,72
0,37
0,2
0,020 0,004 0,025
UraniumWaterWindSolarOilHard
CoalLignite Gas
(Photovoltaic)
Emissions in kg CO2/kWh
Operation
Fuel
Erection
0
0,25
0,5
0,75
1
kg CO2pro kWh
0,68
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8/328> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Nuclear energy and Environment Protection
Nuclear energy is the only no greenhouse gas-emitting power sourcethat can effectively replace fossil fuels and satisfy global demand
Patrick Moore, founder of Greenpeace, The Miami Herald, January 30, 2005
"It's like a slow-motion train crash. If we don't do anything about this
next year, and the next, nothing will happen. But we will find soon that
our electricity supply becomes even more fragile and we get power
cuts and it will get worse.Prof. Ian Fells, Chairman New and Renewable Energy Centre,
BBC News Website, 16. Mai 2005
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10/3210> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Economical Best Alternative: Nuclear PowerNeed of Electricity in Finland
generation cost of electricity, with emission trading
27.322.8
14.9
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
Elspot
2000
Elspot
2001
Elspot
2002
13.87.6 5.3
10.213.0
40.17.2
7.4
3.5
6.5
8.2
10.0
2.717.9
22.4
17.9
16.2
7.0
50.1
25.6
19.638.2
54.2
46.849.1
23.7
Nuclear Coal Gas Peat Wood Wind
Euro/MWh
real interest rate: 5.0 %
prices: March 2004
emission trade
20 /t CO2
fuel
operation/
maintenance
capital cost 35.3
27.7
Elspot Elspot
2003 2004
Operating hours 8000 hours/year
Operating hours
2200 hours/year
Source: R.Tarjanne & K. Luostarinen 06.04.2004
Lappeenranta University of Technology
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11/3211> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Rising electricity demand and/or need for replace-ment of aging nuclear and fossil power plants
Instability of international markets forfossil fuels
Ongoing commitment to improving the environment
and combating climate change
Security of supply in baseload power generation
Competitive power production costs
Perspectives for New NPPs
Driving Forces
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Competitive NPPs
Safety enhancement (CDF < 10 -6/a)
Worldwide-acting vendors of NPPs
with long-term commitment
Viable sub-supplier base
Ongoing R&D and education in nuclear technology
High-level waste repositories (long-term issue)
as one of the keys for
Public acceptance
Perspectives for New NPPs
Prerequisites
AREVA NP 12> Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
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Nuclear
Coal
Gas
Oil
Others
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
GW
Required capacity
Expansion
-2015
Replacement-2015 139
84
Replacement
2016 - 2030
Expansion
2016 - 2030
221
139EU-25
Age structure of installed capacity inGW
> 4031 - 4021 - 3011 - 201 - 10
Age in years
30
102
138112
90
Expansion
-2015
Replacement
-2015
139
84
Age of fleet and increasing power demand result innew and replacement power plant capacity
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Arevas scenarios fit with existing trends
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
GWe
DOE-EIA High DOE-EIA Low OCDE-IEA Reference
OCDE-IEA Alternative IAEA-High IAEA-Low
Arevas scenarios
Actual capacity in 2004
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Reactor Generations
1950 201019901970 2030 2050
Generation IEarly Prototype Reactors
Generation IEarly Prototype Reactors
Generation II
Commercial Power Reactors: PWR, BWR, CANDU, VVER/RBMKincl. modernization, power increase and life time extension
Generation IICommercial Power Reactors: PWR, BWR, CANDU, VVER/RBMK
incl. modernization, power increase and life time extension
Generation III, IIReactors with further enhanced safety and increased competitivenes
Advanced water cooled reactors, e. g. EPR, SWR 1000, ABWR, AP10
Generation III, IReactors with further enhanced safety and increased competitivenes
Advanced water cooled reactors, e. g. EPR, SWR 1000, ABWR, AP10
Generation IVFuture Additional Reactor concepts:
e. g. HTR, FR
Generation IV
Future Additional Reactor concepts:e. g. HTR, FR
FusionFusion
TN
AREVA NP 15> Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Thi d ti t
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Third-generation reactors:Enhanced Safety, improved cost-effectiveness
SWR 1000 EPR (Evolutionary Power Reactor)
An advanced design based on proven technology
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EPR Conception 3rd Generation
Additional measures toprevent the occurrenceof events likely todamage the core
An extremely robust,
leak tight containmentReduced exposureof operating andmaintenance personnel
HIGHER LEVEL
OF SAFETYUses less uranium,produces less plutoniumand generatesless long-livedradioactive waste
GREATERPROTECTION
OF THEENVIRONMENT
Electrical Poweraround 1600 Mwe,
Increased
Energy efficiency,Better use of fuel,
Service life extendedto 60 years,
Increase of reactoravailability over 90%
Simplified maintenance
operation
AN EVEN MORECOMPETITIVE
REACTOR
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18/3218> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Conception of the EPR
Reactor Building
Diesel Building 3+4
Diesel Building 1+2
Turbine Building
Access Building C.I. Electrical Building
Office Building
Fuel Building
Nuclear Auxiliary Building
Waste Building
Safeguard Building 1
Safeguard Building 4
Safeguard Building 2+3
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OLKILUOTO , 2009
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SWR 1000 our BWR option
The SWR was optionally proposed for OL 3 and its licensabilityconfirmed
The SWR 1000 remains an AREVA NP product for new builds
Selected SWR 1000 features will be offered in modernization projects
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21/3221> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Decision Taken for the First EPR in France
Nuclear Power covers 78% of electricity;
France features the lowest CO2 emission of all OECD countries
A new energy law is in the voting process of the parliament
with the aim to give priority to nuclear power in national
energy strategy
Start in next decade with modernization of the
existing power plant pool
NPPs of EPR type are planned to replace older plants
The first EPR will be erected on site of Flamanville from 2007 on
AREVA NP
Positioning the EPR on the US market
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AREVAs goal is to deploy EPR plants in the USA and therefore to licence theEPR design
Design Certification Application: end 2007
AREVA and Constellation have formed UniStar Nuclear - a unique businessmodel - to market the U.S. EPR in the USA
Several US utilities have expressed strong interest and consider EPR as aviable option for future needs.
The U.S.EPR will be 100% American:
Re-engineered to conform US codes and standards
80% of supply to originate from the USA
Long-term industrial partnership contemplated
UniStar recently stepped into component manufacturing in USA
Positioning the EPR on the US market
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23/3223> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Three Tasks for Nuclear Energy,Today and Tomorrow
Cover part of power demand growthin industrialized and emerging countries
We are readyto bear these
challenges!
Substitution of aging base-load power plants
in industrialized countries, starting about 2010
Deployment of nuclear energy in new fields
other than electricity generation,based on new reactor types (Generation IV)
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Back Up
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25> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
EPR Safety ImprovementsMain Safeguard Systems of the EPR
Double containmentwith ventilation and
filtration
Water reserves
inside the
containment
Spreading Area
protection of
the basemat
Melt corecooling area
Containment heat
dispersion
system
Four redundant
safety systems
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26> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Evolution of AREVA NPs BWR Technology
SWR 1000
(1992-2002)
Product Line 69
Product Line 72
Pressure
containment
Kahl (1961) Gundremmingen A
Lingen (1968) 1)
Wrgassen 2)
Brunsbttel (1977) 3)
Philippsburg 1 Isar 1 Tullnerfeld Krmmel
Gundremmingen B/C
(1984/85)
Solid basis of experience with outstanding performance.
1) First BWR with Fine Motion Control Rod Drives
2) With external Recirculation Loops & Internal Jet Pumps
3) First BWR with Reactor Internal Recirculation Pumps
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27> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
811.9 TWh
GER
139.8 TWh
434.7 TWh JAP
164.8 TWh
20.4 %30.6 %
78.0 %
34.3 %
USA
FRA
RUS
313.5 TWh
15.4%
GB
89.6 TWh
21.9%
CAN
75.9 TWh
11.8 % Source
:McGra
w
G8 - Nuclear Generation (TWh and %)
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28> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Governance
Chairman of the Supervisory Board:
Frdric Lemoine
Chairman of the Executive Board:
Anne Lauvergeon
Commissariat l'Energie Atomique (CEA) 79%
French State 5%
Investment certificate holders listed on the SBF 120 4%
Caisse des dpts et consignations 4%
ERAP 3%
EDF 2%
Frampargne 2%
Total 1%
Shareholders
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29> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
Key data for 2005
Sales revenue by division(in millions of euros and employees)
Front End
division
Employees11,047
Sales 2.631 M
Reactors
& Services
division
Employees14,323
Sales 2.348 M
Back End
division
Employees10,864
Sales 1.921 M
Transmission
& Distribution
division
Employees22,094
Sales 3.212 M
Front End division
Reactors & Services
divisionBack End division
Transmission & Distribution
division
10.1 M
Front endReactors& Services
division
Back enddivision
Transmission& Distribution
division
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30> AREVA NP GmbH < Kurt Fischer September 26th 2006Slovak Nuclear Society Slovak Nuclear Forum
The Finland case:Why additional Nuclear Power?
New nuclear power plantcovers partly the additional electricity demand and replaces
old power plants
enables, together with renewable, the fulfillment of the
Kyoto commitments
secures stable and predictable electrical price
reduces the dependence on electricity import
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Generation IV International Forum (GIF):Reactor Types Selected for Development
Gas Fast Reactor (GFR)
Molten Salt Reactor (MSR)
Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR)
Lead Fast Reactor (LFR)
Sodium Fast Reactor (SFR)
Super Critical Water cooled Reactor (SCWR)