Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for...

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Klinik für Operative Intensivmedizin und Intermediate Care Klinik für Operative Intensivmedizin und Intermediate Care Klinik für Operative Intensivmedizin und Intermediate Care Klinik für Operative Intensivmedizin und Intermediate Care Volumenmanagement beim blutenden Patienten Kann man Kolloide bei der Blutung geben? Pro Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Gernot Marx, FRCA

Transcript of Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for...

Page 1: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

Intermediate Care

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin

und Intermediate Care

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin

und Intermediate Care

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin

und Intermediate Care

Volumenmanagement beim blutenden Patienten

Kann man Kolloide bei der

Blutung geben? Pro

Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Gernot Marx, FRCA

Page 2: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

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Conflict of Interest

• Koordinator S3 LL Volumentherapie

• BBraun Melsungen AG

• Edwards Life Science

• Philips

• CLS Behring

• Linde Gase

• Orion Pharma

• Gambro

• Thermo Fisher

• Jena Analytik

• Fresenius

• EU

• NRW-Ziel2

• DFG

• BMBF

• Intramural faculty grants

• DFG-Exzellenzinitiative

Page 3: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

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Page 4: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

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Klinik für Operative Intensivmedizin und Intermediate Care

• 103 Intensivbetten• 75 Beatmungsbetten,• 6 Betten für Schwerbrandverletzte• 18 Weaning Betten• 28 IMC Betten

• 15 Oberärzte, 50 Fach- und Assistenzärzte, 350 Pflegekräfte• ca. 5.000 Patienten/Jahr• Schwerpunkte:

- Sepsis- ARDS/ECMO- Verbrennungsintensivmedizin- Weaning- Telemedizin

Page 5: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

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Aim of volume- & fluid replacement is

normovolemia while diluting remaining blood

Page 6: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Intermediate Care

The Committee concluded that there was clear evidence for an increased risk of kidney

injury and mortality in critically ill and septic patients, and that therefore HES should no

longer be used in these patients. However the PRAC agreed that HES could continue to

be used in patients with hypovolaemia caused by acute blood loss where treatment

with alternative infusions solutions known as ‘crystalloids’ alone are not considered to be

sufficient. The PRAC acknowledged the need for measures to minimise potential risks in

these patients and recommended that HES solutions should not be used for more than

24 hours and that patients’ kidney function should be monitored for at least 90 days.

In addition, the PRAC requested that further studies be carried out on the use of these

medicines in elective surgery and trauma patients.

Page 7: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

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Intermediate Care

What type of fluid

Page 8: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Warum überhaupt Kolloide?

Page 9: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

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Die ersten 6h sind lebensentscheidend

Page 10: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

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DIE aktuelle Studie

• Niederländische Singlecenterstudie

• 24 Sepsis vs 24 Nicht-Sepsis Patienten

• 0,9% NaCl versus Kolloide (HES/5% HA)

• Delta ZVD über 90 Minuten

• CI und GEDVI

Page 11: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

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Kolloide sind wirksamer als 0,9% NaCl

Page 12: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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SSC – data base

Casserley B. et al. Crit Care Med 2015; 43: 567-573

�28,150 septische Patienten

�218 ICUs

Page 13: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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DIE aktuelle Studie

• Retrospektive Studie

• 594 Patienten mit schwerer Sepsis

• Initiale Volumentherapie in den ersten 6h differenziert:

• Frühe (ersten 3h)

• späte (zweiten 3h)

Page 14: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Lee et al. CHEST. 2014; 146: 908 – 15

Frühe Volumentherapie

Page 15: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Lee et al. CHEST. 2014; 146: 908 – 15

Frühe Volumentherapie

Page 16: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Sepsis Bundles

Levy et al. Intensive Care Med 2014; 40: 1623 – 1633

Page 17: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

Intermediate Care

Page 18: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

Intermediate Care

Page 19: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

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“[…] fluids improve the microcirculation in the earlier

but not later phase of sepsis.

These effects are independent of systemic effects of fluids […].”

Page 20: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

Intermediate Care

Leta

litLe

talit

ää tt

Initiale GefahrInitiale Gefahr

HypovolHypovoläämie mie

SekundSekundääre Gefahrre Gefahr

HypervolHypervoläämiemie

Indikation und Zeitpunkt

CV Murphy. Chest 2009; 136:102

CristalCristal

ÜÜberlebensvorteilberlebensvorteil+ -

VISEP/6S/CHESTVISEP/6S/CHEST

ÜÜberlebensnachteil/NWberlebensnachteil/NW

Stabilisierung und Studieneinwilligung (10-12h)

Page 21: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Gerinnung

Page 22: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Impact of plasma transfusion in trauma patients who do not require massive transfusion

K Inaba et al. J Am Coll Surg 2010

Page 23: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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“Thus, on the battlefield, overzealous

administration of liquids, particularly of

crystalloidal solutions, predisposes to pulmonary

congestion and edema“

“wet lung“ …“shock lung“ …“Da Nang Lung“

Fishman A. et al. Circulation 1973

Nur Crystalloide keine Option

Page 24: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

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Viel hilft viel?

Kasotakis et al., J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2013; 74(5): 1215-22

Crystalloid resuscitation is associated with a

substantial increase in morbidity, as well as ICU and

hospital LOS in adult blunt trauma patients.

Page 25: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Operative Intensivmedizin und

Intermediate Care

Kombinierte Gabe von Crystalloiden & Kolloiden auf die Koagulation

Gelatin/200 H

ES

Gelatin/130 H

ES

RL/200 H

ES

RL/130 H

ES

RL/G

elatin

200 HES

130 HES

Gelatin

RL

MC

F in

mm

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

20

0 H

ES

13

0 H

ES

Ge

latin

RL

Gerinnungszeit (CT / r) [sec]Gerinnselbildungszeit (CFT / k) [sec]

maxi

ma

le

Gerin

nse

lfestig

ke

it (M

CF

/ M

A)

[mm

]

maxim

ale

Lys

e

(ML

) [%

]

20

mm

60

mm

90

mm

10 min

Festi

gkeit

Zeit

Fries D et al. Anesth&Analg 2002

Page 26: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

Intermediate Care

5

10

15

20

25

30

FibA20 HES FibA20 GEL FibA20 RL

p<0.0001mm

HES200 Gelatine RL

FibTEM

5

10

15

20

25

30

FibA20 HES FibA20 GEL FibA20 RL

p<0.0001mm

5

10

15

20

25

30

FibA20 HES FibA20 GEL FibA20 RL

p<0.0001mm

HES200 Gelatine RL

FibTEM

ROTEM®-measurements:Maximum Clot Firmness

Page 27: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

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Einfluss von Kolloiden auf die Fibrinpolymerisation

Haas, Anaesthesia 2007

42 Kinder (ASA I-II, 3-15kg)

10ml/kg/h RL+Glukose 5%

� Kolloide15 ml/kg (30 min):

6% HES 130/0.4

4% succ. Gelatine

Albumin 5%

Page 28: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Aim:

Prospective randomized double blinded trial to compare gelatin with HES

130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian

sectio in N= 50 pregnant women.

Results:

�No arterial hypotension in both groups

�Mild hypocoagulable effcts in both groups

�Clot formation rate was significantly decreased after infusion of

Voluven but not with Gelofusin.

Turker G et al. J Int Med res. 2011

Einfluss von Kolloiden auf die Thrombelastographie

Page 29: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Volumentherapie & Gerinnung

• Dilution

• Dilution

• Fibrinpolymerization

• Dilution

• vWillebrand Syndrome, Abfall FVIII

• Abfall GpIIbIIIa receptor

• Thrombozyten-coating –Fibrinogenrezeptor Reduktion

• Fibrinpolymerization

HES

Gelatine

Kristalloide

CV Murphy. Chest 2009; 136:102

Page 30: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Gelatine

Page 31: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Gelatine: Volumeneffekte

Lobo DN et al. Crit Care Med. 2010; 38: 464-70.

Unterschiede im BV & ECF nach 1000ml Volmengabe

Page 32: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Operative Intensivmedizin und

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� Prospective randomisid study� Early septic shock patients with ALI� N=30� Gelatine 4% versus 6% HES 200� Primary Objective: Effects of colloids

Page 33: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

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Gelatine versus HESin der Sepsis

Molnar Z. et al.: Intensive Care Med. 2004; 30: 1356-60

Page 34: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

Intermediate Care

Bye, bye emotions welcome evidence

Page 35: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

Intermediate Care

Page 36: Blutung geben? Pro · 130/0.4 (Voluven) during fluid pre-loading after spinal anaethesia for caesarian sectio in N= 50 pregnant women. Results: No arterial hypotension in both groups

Klinik für

Operative Intensivmedizin und

Intermediate Care

Volumentherapieund Gerinnung

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