Differenz von empirischem und metaphysischem Subjekt. Vom Gattungswesen zur Intersubjektivität...

7/23/2019 Differenz von empirischem und metaphysischem Subjekt. Vom Gattungswesen zur Intersubjektivitt (Teil 1).

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\aoeljil Gdriagb waoeljilgdriagbN`jg)ga`

Mcd Mceedrdiz vai d`pcrcsgbd` uim `dtjpbyscsgbd` Wuhkdft)Ua` Ljttuilswdsdi zur Citdrsuhkdftcvctt

Fa``ditjrd zu;Uai mdr Wuhkdftcvctt zur Citdrsuhkdftcvctt) Mcd Jusdcijimdrsdtzuil vai Bjhdr`js `ctmdr Wuhkdftcvcttspbcoasapbcd vai Mjd Wdail Kdail/ Mcssdrtjtcai Hagbu` 8>>7

:) Mdr Jioj

Mcdsdr Juesjtz sdtzt `ct mdr Wfczzd Kdails vai Edrry uim Xdijut/Jitcbu`jicstcsgbds Mdifdi) Ldldi mcd erjizscsgbdi @dcstdrpbcoasapbdi/"@igbdi :32:2=8#) Md` Uarwure mdr ]dodaoalcdhdldlid cgb dcidrsdcts `ct md` bcstarcsgbdi Hdeuim/ uim jimdrdrsdcts `ct md`Bciwdcs/ mj jugb mcd Dvaoutcaistbdarcd ijgb Mjrwci dcid ]dimdiz zurBbdrditwcgfouil juewdcst/ mcd dhdi icgbt dci hdstc``tds [cdo vai Jiejil ji

hdsctzt/ saimdri hdstc``td ^ejmd mdr Ditwcgfouil wjbrsgbdciocgbdr wdrmdijos jimdrd) Cgb vdrstdbd mcd Dcitdcouil ci Dpagbdi mdr `disgbocgbdiFuoturldsgbcgbtd icgbt jos dcidi uihdmcilt er jood ^apuojtcaidi iatwdimcldi^razdss/ mdr jhdr c` Ejood fuoturdoodr \dctdrditwcgfouil kdwdcos dcidrldwcssdi Ldsdtz`clfdct ldbargbt) Cgb tdcod josa mcd `locgbd


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\aoeljil Gdriagb 8>:7

8

Fuoturditwcgfouil ci Dpagbdi mdr Wcppdildsdoosgbjetdi `ct Ijturrdoclcaiuim Jic`csùs/ mdr Xdcgbslrimuildi uim Ditwcgfouil mdr

Bagbrdoclcaidi/ uim mdr Ijtcaijostjjtdi `ct \cssdisgbjet dci) McdsdDitwcgfouil wrd dbdr jos Juestueuil mdii jos hoadr Jhosdprazdssjizusdbdi) Mdr wcgbtclstd Titdrsgbcdm zu Ga`tds tdodaoalcsgbd Jueejssuilcst mdr/ mj mcd Jheaold mdr Fuoturdpagbdi icgbt zwjilsouecl dreaoldi ù/wcd mdr bcstarcsgbd Hdeuim dhdiejoos zdclt/ saimdri var jood` vai spaitjidiDrecimuildi jhbilt/ mcd iagb dcid ditsprdgbdimd udrd Wctujtcai hditclt/mj`ct scd drstdis hdrbjupt ld`jgbt wdrmdi fiidi/ uim zwdctdis/ mj`ct scdscgb jugb jue sazcjodr Dhdid murgbsdtzdi fjii)

Idu cst c` Jgbzdbitdi Kjbrbuimdrt iur/ mj iui`dbr icgbt iur mcd@aijrgbdi uim mcd babd Jrcstafrjtcd dci cimcvcmudoods Wgbcgfsjo hdsctzdisaoodi) Hcsojil wurmd iur saogbdi murgb cbrdi Wtjim jusldzdcgbidtdi^drsiocgbfdctdi sa dtwjs wcd Cimcvcmujoctt zuldhcooclt) Er mcdsdDitwcgfouil scim ldwcssdi Dcldisgbjetdi mdr Xdoclcai "z) H) Gbrcstditu`#

hzw) dcid ldwcssd Bjotuil zur Xdoclcai "z) H) mdr jitcfdi Lrcdgbdi# listcldrjos jimdrd) Idu cst jhdr var jood` dcid wcssdisgbjetocgbd hzw) pbcoasapbcsgbdXdeodxcai/ wjs mcdsd Cimcvcmujoctt jus`jgbt)

[wdctdis wcoo cgb zdcldi/ mj mcd Frctcf j` Trspruil mdr @amdrid c`

Bu`jicsùs mdr Erbiduzdct uim ci mdr Jueforuil "JgbtzdbitdsKjbrbuimdrt# vai ejosgbdi Uarjussdtzuildi jusldbt/ mcd zu` ]dco murgb mcdtrjmctcaidood Xdzdptcaisldsgbcgbtd mdr ^bcoasapbcd mds Wcdhzdbitdi uimJgbtzdbitdi Kjbrbuimdrts `ct vdrursjgbt warmdi cst) Uar jood` trceet mcdUarstdoouil/ mj mcd Xdeodxcai mds Wuhkdftcvdi mcdsds vai varid bdrdci zuÀhkdft `jgbt/ sgbai jus bcstarcsgbtbdaoalcsgbdi Lrimdi icgbt zu/ uim

hdtrc ee t iur mcd sprjgbocgbd Wuhstjitcvcdruil hzw) mcd oalcsgbdLdldistimocgbfdct mdr Citditcai) Ulo) z) H) K) Ojgji/ Mjs Mrildi mdsHugbstjhdis c` Titdrhdwutsdci amdr mcd Udriuiet sdct Erdum/ ci; ]Wgbrcetdi CC/ I)

Bjjs "Bl)#/ Aotdi/ Erdchurl :3


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Boetd mds Iduizdbitdi Kjbrbuimdrts uim mdr drstdi Boetd mds [wjizclstdiKjbrbuimdrts vai Hdmdutuil ldwdsdi cst) Mcdsd Hceurfjtcaidi zwcsgbdi

Bu`jicsùs uim \cssdisgbjet dcidrsdcts uim ci mdr Jueforuil zwcsgbdiXjtcaijocsùs uim @jtdrcjocsùs jimdrdrsdcts wdrmdi vai mdr Frctcf mdrâstàmdrid ji mdr @amdrid icgbt jusrdcgbdim hdrgfscgbtclt)

Cgb vdrsugbd dcidi Jrlu`ditjtcaisljil zu sfczzcdrdi/ mdr zu zdcldi c`stjimdsdci saoo/ mj mcd Wuhkdftcvctt tratz mdr Faoodftcvctt mdr Wprjgbd uim mdrvdrwdimdtdi Wy`haod `ct md` Wdohsthdwutsdci iatwdimcldrwdcsdvdrhuimdi sdci ù/ icgbt iur u` ji mdr Fa`ùicfjtcai tdcozuidb`di/saimdri drstdis jugb u` iagb icgbt hdfjiitd Fa`hcijtcaidi jos itzocgb zudrfdiidi/ uim zwdctdis Drecimuildi zu `jgbdi/ uim mcdsd jugbjrlu`ditcdrdim `cttdcodi zu fiidi) \dctdrs wcoo cgb zdcldi/ mj scgb mcdUarstdoouildi dcids `dtjpbyscsgbdi Wuhkdftds ci mdr fojsscsgbdi ^bcoasapbcdsgbai sdct mdr Wgbaojstcf dcidr jijoytcsgbdi Titdrsugbuil ditsprcildi/ mcdrdlrdsscv psygbaoalcsgbd uim hdwusstsdcistbdardtcsgbd Cistjizdi pastuocdrt/u` mcd citraspdftcv wcd dxtrjspdftcv hdahjgbthjrdi Odcstuildi mdsUdrstjimds drfordi zu fiidi) Cgb ldbd lruimstzocgb mjvai jus/ mj mcdsdcitraspdftcvdi Odcstuildi ciidrdr Drodhicssd `ct mdi sazcjodi Cistctutcaidiwcd `ct mdi hcaoalcsgbdi Drforuilsjistzdi ci Udrhcimuil zu hrcildi scim/jugb wdii mcd fjusjodi Drforuilsjistzd icgbt fa``disurjhdo zu sdci

sgbdcidi) Tim zwjr/ wdco jood Drforuilsjistzd mdutocgbd Mdeczctd juewdcsdi;Mcd Citraspdftcai mdr Hdwusstsdcispbia`diaoalcd cst sgbwdr ahkdftcvcdrhjruim iur fabrdizoalcsgb hdrprehjr6 mjs Mdscli mds iduraoalcsgbdiDxpdrc`ditds "Ldbcrisgji uim Hdbjvcarcsùs# drejsst iur sgbai hdstdbdimdUdrbjotdisùstdr) biocgb ci mdr Wazcaoalcd; Mcd dvaoutcaistbdardtcsgbdiJistzd idlcdrdi hcsojil zu`dcst mcd sazcaoalcsgbdi Cistctutcaijocscdruildi6mcd rdci fa`ùicfjtcaistbdardtcsgbdi uim strufturjocstcsgbdi @amdoodwcdmdrbaodi mcd Icvdoocdruil mdr cimcvcmudoodi Xdeodxcaidi jue Xdeodxd6 uimmcd `jtbd`jtcsgbdi @amdood mdr Ldsdoosgbjet uim mdr faia`cd ldbdi

stjtcstcsgb jue mdi @cttdowdrt/ uim vdrijgbosscldi `dtbamcsgb mcd Dxtrd`dmdr ]bdarcdi mds rjtcaijo gbacgd ci mdr ]rjmctcai Ba`jis/ mcd icgbtuitdrsgbdcmdi fjii/ ah kd`jim joodci murgb Jipjssuil "Wgbwjr`citdoocldiz#amdr murgb hdrodluil dcid \jbo trceet)

Mjzu fa``t mjs ^rahod` mds pdrear`jtcvdi Wdohstwcmdrsprugbds) Wa sdtztmdr rdci sazcaoalcsgbd @ditjocsùs vai Gb) G) Gaaody uim Ldarld Bdrhdrt@djm c` Ldeaold mds j`drcfjicsgbdi ^rjl`jtcsùs mcd Jidrfdiitics "jh

Kdail/ W)78# cbrdrsdcts ldiju mcdsdi ci Erjld ldstdootdi cimcvcmudoodi uimsuhkdftcvdi Jft varjus/ wdogbdr drst mjs Wuhkdft uim mcd sazcjod ^drsai ci

dcid` faistctucdrdi saoo) Jugb mcd pbcoasapby ae sgcdigd hodimdt ldiju


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mcdkdicld ^asctcai jus/ vai wa jus mcd ldsdoosgbjetocgbd uim wcssdisgbjetocgbd]tclfdct rdeodftcdrt wdrmdi saoo/ ahlodcgb sgbai mcdsd ]tclfdctdi icgbt `dbr

jos vaoostimcl ldpojit jildsdbdi wdrmdi) Er mcd Wazcaoalcd wdrmd cgb w) u)mcd ^rahod`jtcf zwcsgbdi Fjit uim Bdldo mcsfutcdrdi) C` [ditru` mcdsdsJhsgbicttds stdbt mcd `jildoimd Mceedrdizcdruil zwcsgbdi Wuhkdft uim^drsai) Ci Erjld stdbt mcd Xaood mds Cgb "Kdail W) 78/ Euiatd


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dridut ci dci iduds Titdrmrgfuilssystd` dci) Mcdsds Bdrrsgbjetssystd` cst icgbts

jimdrds/ wcd @) Kjy sgbrdcht/ jos (dcid sfuojrcscdrtd Udrscai mdr rdoclcsdi

hdrzduluil/ Latt sdc ds/ mdr mcd \dot hdbdrrsgbd)(< Jus mcdsdr Wcgbt earùocdrt dr mjspjrjmaxd Xdsuotjt mdr @amdricscdruil wcd eaolt; (]ratz cbrds Jisprugbs/ mcd @ytbdi

bdrvarhrcildimd Udrwcrruil murgb mcd Dciebruil rjtcaijodr Jijoysd hdrwuimdi zu

bjhdi/ wjr mcd Jueforuil sdohst dcid` idudi @ytbas zu` Apedr ldejoodi)(2

< @) Kjy/ Mcjodftcsgbd ^bjitjscd) Mcd Ldsgbcgbtd mdr Erjifeurtdr Wgbuod uim mds Cistctuts

erWazcjoearsgbuil :387-:34>/ Erjifeurt!@) :34)

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"Kdail 8>>7/ W) 2#

[uigbst stdbt ci Erjld/ ciwcdwdct mdr jueldfortd Jhsaoutcsùs uim mcdXjtcaijocscdruil uim Deeczcdizstdcldruil murgb T`hju mds Edumjostjjtdsmurgb mdi Fj`drjocsùs sdct md` Mrdcssclkbrcldi Frcdl ci Mdutsgbojim uim

hdrdcts jh Oumwcl RCU ci Erjifrdcgb `ct paoctcsgbdr D`jizcpjtcai mdsHrldrtu`s zu tui bjt) Mdr Oumwcl RCU eosgbocgbdrwdcsd zuldsgbrcdhdid WjtzODtjt/ gdst àc bjt mdi fj`drjocstcsgbdi uim vdrwjotuilswcssdisgjetocgbdiBcitdrlruim/ mj jood Ciear`jtcaidi hdr ^ramuftcvctt/ Hdvofdruil uimHamdisgbtzd c` J`t mds @aijrgbdi zusj``diojuedi) Uai cimcvcmudoodrD`jizcpjtcai fjii bcildldi hdc Xaussdju mcd Xdmd sdci/ mdr mcd Cmdd dcidsrjtcaijo vai ahdi arljicscdrtdi Wtjjtsvaofds mcd Cmdd dcids joold`dcidi\coodis joodr Wtjjtshrldrs ditldldildsdtzt bjt) Mjs jhdr cst jos Xdjftcaidcidrsdcts jue mcd Wtjjtscmdd mds jueldfortdi Jhsaoutcsùs uim mdssdiXjtcaijocsùs wcd jimdrdrsdcts jue mcd Hcomuil vai Dclditu` uim mdrdi

hrldrocgbdi wcd rjtcaijodi Arljicsjtcai zu vdrstdbdi/ wjs drst dcidiLdsdoosgbjetsvdrtrjl itcl `jgbd) Xaussdju bot c` Ldldisjtz zu Bahhds mdiIjturzustjim mds @disgbdi sdohst icgbt er dcidi mdeczctrdi [ustjim mdrTizcvcocscdrtbdct) Mjs vai @) Kjy jueldlrceedid ^jrjmaxai mdr @amdridditstdbt drst ldsdoosgbjetocgb `ct md` Fjpctjocsùs mdr dreaolrdcgbdiD`jizcpjtcai mds Hrldrtu`s uim pbcoasapbcsgb `ct mdr Frctcf mdr

âstàmdrid ji mdr Jueforuil/ wdogbd mcdsd D`jizcpjtcaismyij`cf zudimd fa``di scdbt/ wdco mcd Ecijizaocljrgbcd paoctcsgb jiaiy` hodcht)

8) Mcd pastàmdrid Frctcf mds `dtjpbyscsgbdi Wuhkdfts)

Mdkail zu Edrry uim Xdijut

Cgb hdlciid mcd Mcsfusscai `ct mdr [usj``diejssuil mdr âsctcaidiBdcmdlldrs jus mdr Wcgbt vai Edrry uim Xdijut;

\js vdrstdbdi Edrry uim Xdijut "4


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5

coouscairdi Bu`jics`us bdrvarrued1 Wcd hdtrjgbtdi ds/ Bdcmdlldr eaoldim/ mdr mcd@dtjpbyscf c` Wciid mdr Wdcisvdrldssdibdct frctcscdrt/ uitdr mrdc Ldscgbtspuiftdi;

Drstdis; mcd `dtjpbyscsgbd Wuhkdftcvctt wcrm ci mdr Drfdiiticstbdarcd ldmjgbt jos ([ditru`dcidr jos cbrdr sdohst dciscgbtcldi uim vaoofa``di rjtcaijo varldstdootdi \dot dcidsjoowcssdimdi Hdwutsdcis(/"42# wcd scd scgb ci mdr gjrtdscjicsgbdi ^bcoasapbcd zdclt)

4< O) Edrry ! J) Xdijut/ Jitcbu`jicstcsgbds Mdifdi) Ldldi mcd erjizscsgbdi @dcstdrpbcoasapbdi/@igbdi :32 Wcdbd Bdldo/ Dizyfoapmcd C/ 87=/ [usjtz/ ci; ]\/ Hm) 2/ W) 72


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7) Mjs d`pcrcsgbd/ mjs `dtjpbyscsgbd uim mjs ldsdoosgbjetocgbd Wuhkdfthdc Fjit/ Ecgbtd uim Bdldo

Mj tratz mdr hdlrdiswdrtdi Jhscgbt mcd Mjrstdoouildi vai Edrry uimXdijut ci dcicldi ^uiftdi uizurdcgbdim scim/ wdii jugb mcd mdeczcditdXdzdptcai Fjitdis tdcowdcsd sgbai c` mdutsgbdi Cmdjocs`us uim hdcBdcmdlldr cbrdi Trspruil bjt/ bcdr dci Udrsugb dcidr Farrdftur) C` [uldmcdsdr Mjrstdoouil saoo jugb mdr vai Edrry uim Xdijut vdrtrdtdid Uarwureldldi mjs `dtjpbyscsgbd Wuhkdftprzcscdrt wdrmdi

Mcd ]usgbuil mcdsds Wuhkdftds hdstdbt mjrci/ mj ds scgb icgbt `dbr joszdctocgbds uim dimocgbds \dsdi mdift/ saimdri jos judrzdctocgbds uimjhsaoutds \dsdi) "Edrry!Xdjict :32>7/ W) 85#

Cishdsaimdrd er mcdsd Erjld bjotd cgb zuigbst mdi hdrljil vai Fjit zuEcgbtd er wcgbtcl/ wdco bcdr mjs `dtjpbyscsgbd Wuhkdft faistctucdrt "amdrditmdgft# wcrm/ wbrdim c` Jisgbou mjrji Bdldo mjs `dtjpbyscsgbd Wuhkdft

hdrdcts ci mcd Myij`cf mdr Ldsdoosgbjet dcispjiit) [uigbst zu Fjit)

"j# FjitCi mdr Drfdiiticstbdarcd ldbt ds hdc Fjit u` mjs trjiszdimditjod Wuhkdft/mdssdi Hdmciluildi iur er mdi Ejoo mds Trtdcodis ldsugbt wdrmdi/ jhdr icgbt`ct md` ljizdi Hdwutsdci mds d`pcrcsgbdi Wuhkdft zusj``diejoodi) Wawcrm ci mdi ^jrjoalcs`di mdr psygbaoalcsgbdi Cmdd ci J iagb mcd ^drsai josLruim mdr iu`drcsgbdi Dcibdct mds mcd Drsgbdciuildi hoa hdlodctdimdiHdwutsdcis jildldhdi/ jhdr ci H joodci mcd ear`jod Dcibdct mds[usj``diidb`dis uisdrdr Uarstdoouildi jos mdr Lruim mdr Cmditctt mdsHdwutsdcis jildsdbdi) Mjs vai md` trjiszdimditjodi Wuhkdft zu

uitdrsgbdcmdimd citdooclchod Wuhkdft cst hdc Fjit ci mdr scttocgbprjftcsgbdri


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3

Udriuiet ldldihdr mdr Ijtur `dtjpbyscsgb "jhdr dhdi fdci Ahkdft josWuhstjiz#/ ci mdr tbdardtcsgbdi Udriuiet jhdr mcjodftcsgb/ uim ost scgb ci mdi

Droutdruildi mdr mrcttdi Jitcia`cd "Erdcbdct j u s Fjusjoctt Ditsgbdcmuildi mds ErwjbrBjotdis!Erdcbdct murgb Fjusjoctt \crfuildi ci mdr Xdcbd ijtrocgbdr Drsgbdciuildi uim ci jimdrdi @disgbdibdrvarzuruedi# ci mcd sdohst d`pcrcsgbd [dcgbdibjetclfdct mds Hdwutsdcisjue/ mdssdi Xgfwcrfuil jue mjs d`pcrcsgbd Wuhkdft c` scttocgbdi Trtdcojibjim mds Ldebos mdr Jgbtuil "Frctcf mdr prjftcsgbdi Udriuiet# uim c`stbdtcsgbdi Trtdco jibjim mdr Md`tcluil mdr Wciiocgbfdct murgbDrbjhdibdct mdr Lrd "Frctcf mdr stbdtcsgbdi Trtdcosfrjet# varstdoocl wdrmdisaoo) Mjs citdooclchod Wuhkdft mdr citdoodftudoodi Wpaitjidctt trctt ldldihdr

md` hdstc``hjrdi d`pcrcsgbdi Wuhkdft "pbjdia`diai# jos hdstc``dimdsiau`diai jue) Mcdsd rdcid Citdoodftujoctt mds Hdlrceeocgbdi mds Wuhkdftstrctt zwjr ci mdr trjiszdimditjodi Jijoysd zuigbst jos uihdmciltdUarjussdtzuil mds drfdiiticstbdardtcsgbdi/ mds tdgbicsgbprjftcsgbdi wcd mdsprjftcsgbscttocgbdi/ uim mds tdodaoalcsgbdi/ jhdr icgbt mds stbdtcsgbdi Trtdcosjue/ ebrt hdc Fjit kdmagb ldrjmd icgbt zu dcidr Wuhstjiz`dtjpbyscf mdsHdwutsdcis sdohst) Mcdsdi Wgbrctt cst c` [uld mds ^rjftcsgb\drmdis mdrtbdardtcsgbdi Udriuiet ibdr zu uitdrsugbdi) Hdc Fjit ditstdbt c` sazcjodiUdrbotics mdr @disgbdi dcid Mappdotbdct mdr ^drspdftcvd/ mcd dr jood`

Jisgbdci icgbt `dbr systd`jtcsgb hdwotclt/ cimd` dcidrsdcts ji Wtdood mdrWciiocgbfdct jos Zudood mdr d`pcrcsgbdi Drejbruildi vai pbyscfjocsgbdiLdldistimdi mdr ijtrocgbd Ld`dciscii dcirgft/ wdogbdr furz ldsjlt mcdEbclfdct cst/ c` jimdrdi @disgbdi dci Mu zu drfdiidi/ uim c` faifrdtdisazcjodi Udrbotics icgbt iur dci Ahkdft amdr dci @cttdo zu sdbdi;

Iui sjld cgb; mdr @disgb/ uim hdrbjupt kdmds vdriietcld \dsdi/ dxcstcdrt jos [wdgf ji scgb sdohst/icgbt hoa jos @cttdo zu` hdocdhcldi Ldhrjugbd er mcdsdi amdr kdidi \coodi/ saimdri `u ci joodi

sdcidi/ sawabo jue scgb sdohst/ jos jugb jue jimdrd vdriietcld \dsdi ldrcgbtdtdi Bjimouildi kdmdrzdct

zulodcgb jos [wdgf hdtrjgbtdt wdrmdi) "Fjit/ Lruimodluil zur @dtjpbyscf mdr Wcttdi/ vlo) Fjit-\ Hm))


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jos ^drsiocgbfdct dci Fuoturwdsdi) Wa ldsdbdi cst eaolocgb ^drsiocgbfdcticgbt sgbai ci md` Hdlrcee mdr varcldi Vmdr @disgbbdctP ditbjotdi/ saimdri

`ji ù scd iatwdimcl jos dcid hdsaimdrd Jiojld hdtrjgbtdi "JJ CU/ 5# "jus; Xumaoe Ojiltbjodr/ Fjits Dtbcf jos Wystd` mdr[wdgfd ci mdr ^drspdftcvd dcidr àmceczcdrtdi Cmdd mdr àrjocsgbdi]dodaoalcd uim Dtbcfatdodaoalcd/ md Lruytdr :33:/ W) 2:#) Mjs Fuoturwdsdi`ct ^drsai cst mdìjgb mjs Drldhics dcidr Fuoturditwcgfouil/ wjs hdrdcts jueBdldos ]bdarcd mds Wdohsthdwutsdcis varjuswdcst

Kdmagb bjt mcd @dtjpbyscf er Fjit jugb iagb dcidi dpcstd`poalcsgbpastuojtarcsgbdi Jspdft er mcd ijturwcssdisgbjetocgbd Drfdiitics sdohst; @jifjii mdr @dtjpbyscf sdohst fdcid d`pcrcsgbd \jbrbdct zusgbrdchdi/ magb lchtds fdcid Ijturwcssdisgbjet abid `dtjpbyscsgbd Jiijb`di/ mcd sdohst icgbtmcrdft d`pcrcsgb hdwdcshjr scim) Mjs cst ci mdi `dtjpbyscsgbdi Drrtdruildimds Xju`ds ci mdr trjiszdimditjodi stbdtcf "F) r) U)# uim ci mdi@dtjpbyscsgbdi Jiejilslrimdi mdr Ijturwcssdisgbjet ci mdr ^baraia`cd"`dtjpbyscsgbd Uarjussdtzuil dcids Xju`ds mdr Ahkdftd#/ mdr Myij`cf"Jttrjftcai/ Xdpuoscai#/ uim mdr ^bia`diaoalcd "Eaugjuotsgbd ^dimdo/wdogbds mcd Mrdbuil mdr Drmd abid Ldstcrishdahjgbtuil edststdoot#/ wcd ci mdrHdlodctuil dcidr d`pcrcsgb ldldhdidi Uarstdoouil murgb mjs Hdwutsdcimcdsdr Uarstdoouil "iu`drcsgbdr Dcibdct mds Hdwutsdcis/ F) r) U) J# jos

jijoytcsgbd @dtjpbyscf6 uim ci mdr Bcizusdtzuil dcidr d`pcrcsgbdiUarstdoouil zu dcidr jimdrdi "drlcht Cmditctt mds Hdwutsdcis/ - :5 ci H#/ cimdr Mcjodftcf mdr ciidrdi [wdgf`clfdct mdr Udriuiet er scgb sdohst "vcdrtdJitcia`cd/ F) r) U)# uim ci mdr Mcjodftcf mds tdodaoalcsgbdi Trtdcosprcizcpszu` Arljicsjtcaisprcizcp mdr "hdodhtdi# Ijtur jos syitbdtcsgbd @dtjpbyscfdrfdiitocgb) Furz ldsjlt/ cst @dtjpbyscf jooods mjs/ wjs wcoofrocgbjizuidb`di cst/ u` `ct mdr Jijoysd mdr Drejbruil hdlciidi zu fiidi/ uimjoods/ wjs jizuidb`di cst/ u` mcd Drejbruil jos zusj``dibildimds Ljizdsjhsgbocddi zu fiidi

"h# Ecgbtd

Mdr ditsgbdcmdimd hdrljil ci mdr Erjld dcids jhsaoutdi `dtjpbyscsgbdiWuhkdfts ecimdt vai Fjit zu Ecgbtd stjtt/ cimd` Ecgbtd vdrsugbt dci ahdrstdsuim jhsaoutds ^rcizcp mdr \cssdisgbjetsodbrd zu ecimdi/ wjs dr sgbocdocgb c`Cgb zu drhocgfdi lojuht) Mcd Udrboticssd vai rdcidr uim tbdardtcsgbdrUdriuiet dcidrsdcts uim tdgbicsgbprjftcsgbdr uim scttocgbprjftcsgbdrUdriuiet jimdrdrsdcts imdri scgb jh Ecgbtds @dtjpbyscf mdr prjftcsgbdi

Udriuiet/ magb jugb mj fjii mjs vai mdi pastàmdridi Frctcfdri


11/28


::

jildlrceedid \cssdi j prcarc icgbt dciejgb jos Joowcssdibdct jusldodlt wdrmdi/wdogbd d`pcrcsgbd Drfdiiticssd j prcarc ditbot) Ucdo`dbr ebrt mcd

\cssdisgbjetsodbrd Ecgbtds sgbocdocgb zur Wtruftur mds Cgbs/ vai wa jus drstmjs wcssdisgbjetocgbd Mdifdi hdlciidi fiidi saoo) \js Fjit iagb josDrldhics mdr trjiszdimditjodi Jijoytcf mdr Hdmciluildi mdr @locgbfdctjildsdbdi bjt/ wcrm sa hdc Ecgbtd zur dclditocgbdi @dtjpbyscf) Mcdsd Wtruftur/wdogbd mcd d`pcrcsgbd \jbrbdct uim mcd ]tclfdct mds ijtrocgbdiUdrstjimds ci systd`jtcsgbd \cssdisgbjet vdrwjimdot/ fjii mdìjgb icgbtsdohst mdr d`pcrcsgbdi Drejbruil ditia``di wdrmdi) Mjs ijtrocgbd\cssdi stdbt scgb sdohst c` \dld/ wdco mcd ci mdr d`pcrcsgbdi Drejbruilldtraeedidi Titdrsgbdcmuildi joodci mdr Judiwdot zuldsgbrcdhdi wdrmdi)

Mjs ldsugbtd ^rcizcp mdr \cssdisgbjetsodbrd fjii jugb fdcids mds Wdcis sdci"fdci aitaoalcsgbds ^rcizcp#/ wcd Ecgbtd zudrst jildia``di bjt/ jisaistdiebrtd mcds zu` @jtdrcjocsùs/ sdohst wdii mcdsds ^rcizcp Latt wrd "josaditldldi Wgbdoocil spciazcstcsgb#) Jugb dci uidrfjiitds Jhsaoutds fjii icgbtjos ^rcizcp mcdidi "vlo) mdi Udrzcgbt jue Dvcmdiz mdr ahdrstdi Jxca`d ci mdràmdridi Jxca`jtcf#) Ecgbtd ldbt ds sgbocdocgb u` mjs Wdbdi mds \drmdis/icgbt u` mjs Wdci mds Wdcdimdi) Mjs ldsugbtd ^rcizcp cst mcd Dcibdct/ mcdjoodrmcils ldmjgbt wdrmdi ù/ u` jos ^rcizcp jugb drfjiit zu wdrmdi) Mjsjhdr drlcht mcd Mupoczctt vai Ldmjifdi uim Ldbjot/ sa`ct dcidi oalcsgbdi

\cmdrsprugb zur Dcibdct) Mcdsdr saoo iur mjii vdrsgbwcimdi fiidi/ wdiimjs Cgb sdohst Dcis cst uim scgb c` Wdohstmdifdi jos Dcis mdift "Bcitdrlruimcst mdr pojtaicsgbd ^jr`dicmds#) Joodrmcils wcdmdrbaot scgb bcdr mjs ^rahod`zwcsgbdi d`pcrcsgbdr \jbrbdct uim \cssdisgbjetsodbrd iagb`jos/ wdco mjsHdwutsdci mds Cgbs ci mdr d`pcrcsgbdi @jiiclejotclfdct zdrstrdut cst)Lodcgbwabo cst fojr/ mj sawabo mcd Titdrsgbdcmuil wcd mcd[usj``diejssuil icgbt joodci ci mdr d`pcrcsgbdi Drejbruil ocdlt/ saimdrimj zur wcssdisgbjetocgbdi Wystd`jtcf mdr d`pcrcsgbdi Drejbruil mcd]tclfdct mds Cgbs drearmdrocgb cst)

Ecgbtd bot edst; \cd jugb c``dr mcd Hdzcdbuil mds Dcidi uim mds Cgb jussdbdi `jl/ dsfjii fdcid Hdzcdbuil sdci/ ci mdr mcd Hdzaldidi judr dcijimdr ocdldi) Mjs Dcid fjii

icgbt judrbjoh mds Cgb/ mjs Cgb icgbt judrbjoh mds Dcidi sdci) Ds fa``t er Ecgbtd iui

josa mjrjue ji zu zdcldi/ ci wdogbdr \dcsd Cgb uim Dcids dcis scim amdr ci wdogbdr \dcsd

jhsaoutd Dcibdct uim [wdcbdct faiscstdit zusj``di ldmjgbt wdrmdi fiidi) VP Mjs Cgb

cst sdohst vai kdidr Wtruftur/ mcd mcd Jueljhd zu osdi vdr`jl) Jisgbjudimds Cgb uim

jildsgbjutds Cgb hcomdi mcd euimj`ditjod Mupoczctt vai Wuhkdft uim Ahkdft/ abid mj

scgb mjs Cgb jos varlilcld Dcibdct hdcmdr zdrstrtd) Wcd scim hdcmd Cgb/ sdcdi scd iui

hdtrjgbtdimds amdr hdtrjgbtdtds/ suhkdftcvds amdr ahkdftcvds Cgb) "Gbrcstcji Jsùtb/


12/28


:8

Ecgbtds ]bdarcd mds Cgbs ci mdi Ficlshdrldr Wgbrcetdi vai :2>>/ W)853-823/ bttp;!!sj``dopuift)pbcoa)jt;2>2>!38>!:!\O:2>/ ::5/ VDrl) vai `cr/ \GP#) Mjs cstscgbdrocgb dci sgbwdr vdrstimocgbdr Wjtz) Jhdr cgb lojuhd/ mj mcds zulodcgbdci wcgbtcldr Wjtz cst) Ecgbtd zdclt bcdr i`ocgb wcd Dcibdct uim Mceedrdizmurgb mdi Ldbjot mds Cgb pbcoasapbcsgb dcibaohjr zusj``dildmjgbt wdrmdifiidi) Mjs Cgb cst mjs Dcid) Ji mcdsd` Ldmjifdi bot Ecgbtd edst) Joodrmcilscst dcid ^rzcscdruil dreaolt) Mjskdicld Cgb/ mjs cst/ `u jos IcgbtCgb jueldejt

wdrmdi) Mjs Cgb/ mjs ci jisgbjudimds uim jildsgbjutds Cgb/ ci Wuhkdft uim


13/28


:7

Ahkdft zdreoot/ fjii iur jos IcgbtCgb mjs Dcid sdci) Mcd CgbEar` ù idlcdrtwdrmdi/ mj`ct cgb Cgb ci jhsaoutdr Dcibdct sdci fjii) "Jsùtb 8>>>/ W) 8>>/ W) 82>#) Mcd Jhscgbt wjr zu zdcldi/ mj hdcEcgbtd drstdis sdohst mjs jhsaoutd \cssdi "mcd jhsaoutd Dvcmdiz# va`jhsaoutdi ^rcizcp mcdsds \cssdis zu uitdrsgbdcmdi cst uim dcid mujod"mcskciftcvd# Wtruftur hdsctzt/ uim var jood`/ mj zwdctdis mjs jhsaoutd \cssdiscgb iur jue mcdsd Wtruftur mds \cssdis jos ^rcizcp vai \cssdisgbjet

hdrbjupt hdzcdbdi fjii/ mjs icgbt sdohst "icgbt joodci# jus md` d`pcrcsgbdi\cssdi ldwaiidi wdrmdi fjii) M) b)/ mj mj`ct wdmdr Joowcssdibdct iagbJprcarctt mds d`pcrcsgbdi \cssdis hdr mcd \dot amdr hdr scgb sdohst josd`pcrcsgbds Wuhkdft judrbjoh mdr Erjld ijgb dcid` ^rcizcp mdr \cssdisgbjetditsprcildi fjii/ wcd vai Ecgbtd uim ci mdr Xdzdptcaisldsgbcgbtd ditldldiFjit hdbjuptdt wcrm) Jugb cst `ct Ecgbtd icgbt mcd Dcibdct mdr ^drsaicisldsj`t ljrjitcdrt warmdi/ saimdri wcrm zuigbst iur ci Bciscgbt mdrEuiftcai mds Cgbs er mcd \cssdisgbjetsodbrd jrlu`ditcdrt/ wdogbd sgbocdocgbci mcd Drsgbdciuil mds lttocgbdi Odhdis uim mds odhdimdi Lattds ìmdt/

uim sa mjs d`pcrcsgbd Cgb bcitdr scgb osst) Cisaedri fjii jhdr`jos icgbt mcd


14/28


:=

Cmditctt mds d`pcrcsgbdi Wuhkdfts `ct Lattds Drsgbdciuil uim sgbai ljr icgbt`ct lttocgbdr Joowcssdibdct hdbjuptdt wdrmdi/ saimdri/ ldsdtzt/ Ecgbtds

Jrlu`ditjtcai wrmd hdrbjupt sawdct trjlebcl sdci/ iur mjs jhsaoutd\cssdi/ mj Latt ci uisdrd` ldcstcldi Odhdi sdc) Ucdo`dbr hodcht EcgbtdsMjrstdoouil hdr Bdrhjrt "Wgbodr Ecgbtds uim Ijgbeaoldr Fjits ciFiclshdrl# er Erdum dci Jiojss/ hdr mjs Tihdwutd mds Cgbs zwcsgbdi Cgbuim IcgbtCgb/ mjs magb Cgb sdci saootd/ zu rsaicdrdi) Ds cst md`ijgb jugb hdcEcgbtd vai dcidr Murgbscgbtclfdct mds Wuhkdfts icgbt mcd Xdmd)

Mcdtdr Bdircgb bjt jueldzdclt/ mj zwcsgbdi mdi Erbsgbrcetdi Ecgbtds uimmd` Iduitdi Hugb mdr \cssdisgbjetsodbrd dcid Wgbwdhuil bciscgbtocgb mdrErjld ditstdbt/ ah mcd Ucdobdct mdr @disgbdi mcd Uarjussdtzuil vai Ecgbtdsjhsaoutdr ^bcoasapbcd mds Cgbs ldwdsdi cst/ amdr ah c` Iduitdi Hugb mcdUcdobdct mds @disgbdi jos mdmuftcvd Jhodctuil jus mdr ^bcoasapbcd mdsjhsaoutdi Cgbs drst ditstdbt) Abid ibdr mjrjue dcildbdi zu fiidi/ cstedstzubjotdi/ mj sdohst hdc Ecgbtds jhsaoutdr ^bcoasapbcd mjs Udrbotics vaiDcizdoid` uim Ucdodi dci iatwdimclds @a`ditu` mjrstdoot) Ulo) jugb Kdail8>>7/ W) 78/ Euiatd


15/28


:4

"g# Bdldo

Mdr ahkdftcvd Ldcst Bdldos cst bcildldi fdci sdohstttclds \dsdi/ saimdriwcrm vai mdi suhkdftcvdi Ldcstdri mdr Cimcvcmudi drzdult/ rdspdftcvdvdrtrctt dr mcd Faoodftcvctt vai Fuotur uim Wprjgbd ldldihdr md`Cimcvcmuu`) Er Bdldo cst mdr ahkdftcvd Ldcst iur ji scgb/ ci wdogbd` mdrjhsaoutd Ldcst/ jhdr iagb icgbt er scgb cst) J` Hamdi mdr Dimocgbfdcthdbot sdcid wcrfocgbd Udriietclfdct mcd Wdctd udrocgbdi Drsgbdcidis"Bdldo/ Dizyfoapmcd mdr pbcoasapbcsgbdi \cssdisgbjetdi c` T`rcss/ =27#)Mcd ^jrjoodod zu` Cgb uim Cgb jos Cgb "jos Hdlrcee mds Cgbs# hdc Ecgbtd wcrmaeediscgbtocgb/ wdii odtztdrds jos Hdmciluil mds sdohst faoodftcvdi ahkdftcvdiLdcstds vdrstjimdi wcrm) Ci mdr ^bia`diaoalcd mds Ldcstds "dhdiejoos :2>


16/28


:5

icgbtaitaoalcsgbdi Euimcdruil vai Wuhkdftcvctt zwcsgbdi ]bdarcd "Bdldo#uim rjxcs "Harmdrocid^drsiocgbfdct#/ Jfjmd`cd Udrojl/ :335#

"BjitzclHjdtz :335/ W) >#6 icgbt jhdr

mcd hdrijb`d mds Ej`cocdilutds ci mdi ^apuojtcaisvdrhjim) Bcdr iagb jue


17/28


::7

:2

ljiz hdwut jos Faistruft bcstarcsgbdr @locgbfdct/ u` ^rcizcpcdi mdrWtjjtswdrmuil zu mdàistrcdrdi)

Hdidmcft frctcscdrt jugb mcd Jueejssuil mds russcsgberjizscsgbdi BdldoDxdldtdi Jodxjimrd Fakvd; Mcd Ecxcdruil jue mcd jhstrjftd ]jusgbear`jhstrjbcdrt vai mdi pjrtcfuojrdi sazcjodi Eclurjtcaidi) Hdidmcft earmdrt dcidLodcgbhdbjimouil vai ]dgbicf/ Jrhdctstdcouil/ Cistctutcaidi "dtg)#/ u` joodXdojtcaidi mds drwdctdrtdi Ljttuilswdsdi zu ditwcgfdoi uim sa jugb mjsurwgbscld Wuhstrjt mds Ljttuilswdsdis zu zb`di "Hdidmcft :338/ W):>7#)"Ulo) jugb \) Gdriagb/ Fuoturpbcoasapbcd uim âoctcf 8>>5/ W) :>: ee#

Mcd Frctcf ji Fakvds Mdutuil mds Fjpctdos hdr mjs Wdohsthdwutsdci ci mdr

^bia`diaoalcd mds Ldcstds cst vcdoeotcl/ uim mdsbjoh vai Hdmdutuil/ wdcoFakvd mcd Xdzdptcaisldsgbcgbtd mdr erjizscsgbdi ^bcoasapbcd c`[wjizclstdi Kjbrbuimdrt `jldhdim hdstc``t bjt) Uai Fakvd wcrm mcdMcjodftcf mdr Jidrfdiitics jibjim mdr Hdlcdrmd uim mdr Jilst var md` ]amdciidrsuhkdftcv hdbjimdot/ abid zu hdrgfscgbtcldi/ mj BdldosWdohsthdwutsdci mcdsd Ciidrsuhkdftcvctt ci mdr Jidrfdiitics hdrdcts c``drsgbai vdrojssdi bjt) Bdldo hdzcdbt mjs Erscgbsdci mds Bdrrdi uim mjsErjimdrdsdci mds Fidgbts sawabo jue mcd @a`ditd mds ditsprdgbdimdiHdwutsdcis/ jhdr magb ci Bcihocgf rdjodr ldsdoosgbjetocgbdr Udrboticssd)]ratz sdcidr psygbaoalcsgbdxcstditcjocstcsgbdi ^drspdftcvd mdutdt Fakvd mdi[usj``dibjil vai Wdohsthdwutsdci uim mdssdi varjusldsdtztdiJidrfdiitics murgb mdi kd jimdrdi jussgbocdocgb paoctcsgb uim rdvaoutcair)Mjhdc vdrocdrt dr kdmagb mcd sazcaoalcsgbdi/ paoctcsgbcistctutcaidoodi uimbcstarcsgbdi Lruimojldi mdr ldsdoosgbjetocgbdi Ditwcgfouil jus mdi Juldi)Dhdisa mretd Fakvd ljiz wcd âppdr tratz sdcidr ldrdi Ibd zu` ]dxtBdldos mdi Titdrsgbcdm zwcsgbdi mdr Idljtcai mdr Cmditcttsoalcf uim mdrIdljtcai mdr mcjodftcsgbdi Oalcf lruimstzocgb `cssvdrstjimdi bjhdi)Wgbocdocgb cst sdcid Lodcgbuil Erdcbdct 0 ]am dcid voocld Udrfdiiuil mdrbcstarcsgbdi Juestdoouil mds BdrrFidgbtUdrboticssds hdc Bdldo/ mdii hdc

Bdldo bjt mjs Xcscfa mds ]amds mdr "jrcstafrjtcsgbd# Bdrr zu trjldi/ wbrdimmdr Fidgbt murgb mcd Jrhdct hdlciit/ mcd Ijtur zu hdbdrrsgbdi/ wjs hdc Bdldowcd hdc @jrx mcd dclditocgbd Lruimojld mds ldsdoosgbjetocgbfaia`csgbdiEartsgbrcttds ldwdsdi sdci saoo) Er Fakvd lcht ds mcd Jeecr`jtcai mdr\cmdrsprgbd iur joold`dci ci mdr pbcoasapbcdbcstarcsgbdi Hdtrjgbtuil mdr`ct mdr hrldrocgbdi Xdvaoutcai dcisdtzdimdi Dimzdct) Fakvds \drtsgbtzuiler Oda Wtrjuss uim Gjro Wgb`ctt scim dci wdctdrdr Hdodl er dcidiLdhurtsedbodr mds âststrufturjocsùs) Mjs praliastczcdrtd Udrsgbwcimdimds Bdrrdi trceet aeedihjr iur er mcd hrldrocgbd Xdvaoutcai zu/ wdogbd mcd

edumjod Bdrrsgbjet mdr Jrcstafrjtcd hddimdt bjt)


19/28


:3

^cr`ci Wdfdodr\dctbaedr ic``t jimdrs jos Fakvd mdutocgb Hdzul jue mcdFaistctutcaiserjld mds Wdohsthdwutsdcis; Er Wdfdodr\dctbaedr cst Jrhdct mcd

Titdrmrgfuil mdr Hdlcdrmd zurUdrwcrfocgbuil dcids ^ojis amdr dcidrJhscgbt/ ljiz lodcgb ah ji scgb sdohst amdr j` jimdrdi "^cr`ci Wdfdodr\dctbaedr/ \dr cst mdr Bdrr/ wdr cst mdr Fidgbt) Mdr Fj`pe zwcsgbdi Mdifdiuim Bjimdoi jos Lruimear` kdmds Wdohsthdwusstsdcis/ ci; Fojus Ucdwdl uim\aoeljil \dosgb/ Bl)/ Bdldos ^bia`diaoalcd mds Ldcstds/ Erjifeurt j)@);Wubrfj`p/ W) 88


20/28


8>

^rcizcpcdi mdr Ear`joctt mds cimcvcmudoodi Hdwutsdcis drstdis jusdrfdiiticstbdardtcsgbdi Lrimdi uihdmcilt iatwdimcl/ zwdctdis uim var

jood`/ wdco iur `ct mdr ^drsai mds cimcvcmudoodi @disgbdi mcd ljizd@disgbbdct ci uis jos [wdgf ji scgb sdohst ci mcd \dot fa``t) Mjs drfortjugb/ wdsbjoh mcd Wcttocgbfdct ldldihdr mdr hoadi Ijtur jos syitbdtcsgbd@dtjpbyscf varldstdoot wcrm) Er hdcmd Jspdftd lcot; Mcd Xdjocscdruil mdsHdwutsdcis c` Wuhkdft `jgbt drst mcd ^drsai)

Bdldo bcildldi hdbjimdot mdi suhkdftcvdi Ldcst ui`cttdohjr jibjim mdrpaoctcsgbdi Mc`discai mds BdrrFidgbtUdrboticssds c` hdrljil zutpsygbasazcjodi Mc`discai mds C`Jimdrdihdcscgbsdcis ci Erdcbdct) Iuicst sawdct mdutocgb ldwarmdi/ mj Bdldo wcd Fjit mcd T`stimd mdshdrljilds vai Wuhkdft zur ^drsai ji vdrsgbcdmdidi Wtdoodi cbrdr kdwdcocldiJrgbctdftaicf vdrzdcgbidi/ wdco md` d`pcrcsgbdi Wuhkdft mdr Wciiocgbfdctbciscgbtocgb mdr d`pcrcsgbdi Drfdiiticstbdarcd vdrsgbcdmdid Euiftcaidizuldsgbrcdhdi wdrmdi/ jhdr mdi hdrljil vai Wuhkdft zur ^drsai hdtrdeedimmurgbjus dcid ldwcssd biocgbfdct hdsctzdi)

=) [wcsgbdirdsu`d; Uai mdr Jueosuil mdr Wuhstjiz`dtjpbyscf

zur Ldsdoosgbjetsaitaoalcd mdr Dimzdct1

C` Lruimd lcht ds dci `dtjpbyscsgbds Wuhkdft/ mdssdi JprcarcttJoowcssdibdct uim Joo`gbtclfdct uèjssdi saoo/ iur ci mdr spdfuojtcvdi]atjoctt mdr ]bdaoalcd) Mj mcdsd ci dcidr systd`jtcsgbdi Xdeodxcai hdr mdi@disgbdi hdmjgbt wcrm/ bjotd cgb uijhbilcl vai dcidr c` dclditocgbdirdoclcsd` Wciid ldstdootdi Erjld icgbt er dcidi lddclidtdi Lruim/ mcdcmdjocstcsgbd ^bcoasapbcd ci mdr Iduzdct "Bu`jicsùs uim Jueforuil#lizocgb zu vdrwdredi) Mcd vdrsgbcdmdi dxpaicdrtdi jhsaoutdi âsctcaidicishdsaimdrd mds mdutsgbdi Cmdjocsùs uim sdcidr Uarldsgbcgbtd wdrmdi

iòcgb icgbt md` d`pcrcsgbdi Wuhkdft dciejgb zuldstdoot/ saimdri ds saoo iurmjs d`pcrcsgbd Wuhkdft ci dci Udrbotics zu` Jhsaoutdi ldhrjgbt wdrmdi) Mjs`dtjpbyscsgbd Wuhkdft mdr rdcidi prjftcsgbdi Udriuiet "Cmdd mdrWcttocgbfdct# hodcht jhdr mcd âsctcai mdr citdooclchodi Wpaitjidctt mdr Dciscgbtuim Faistctutcai scttocgbdr Iar`di/ mdrdi Dvcmdiz ijgb Fjit md` Frctdrcu`ldbargbdi saoo/ mj mcd Udrjoold`dcidruil dcidr @jxc`d jugb ldwaootwdrmdi fjii "fjtdlarcsgbdr C`pdrjtcv#) Uai Joowcssdibdct uim Joo`gbtclfdctfjii icgbt mcd Xdmd sdci)


21/28


8:

Kdmagb fjii ldsjlt wdrmdi/ mj ci mcdsdr ^rahod`jtcf dci [wcsgbdisgbrcttldsdbdi wdrmdi fjii/ mdr mjs @a`dit mdr Citdrsuhkdftcvctt c` Udrlodcgb mdr@jxc`d `ct mdr Cmdd mdr @disgbbdct ci uis ci wdctdrdr Eaold sgbaivarhdrdctdt) Wa cst mdr hdrljil vai mdr Zujoctt dcidr Wuhstjiz/ amdr dcidsMcilds zur Xdojtcai sgbai hdc ]ba`jscus zu hd`drfdi; hdrbjupt lut cstds/ wdii zwdc Mcild `ctdcijimdr hdrdcifa``di) Ds cst mjbdr fdcidHdsgbjeedibdct mds \dsdis dcids Mcilds "Dciodctuil zu mdr Udriuietodbrd/Bjood ci @jlmdhurl :533 / W) 5#) Gbrcstcji \aoee fdbrt ci Cistctutcaids CcurcsIjturjocs dt Lditcu` ":#/ 3 ee) wcdmdru` mcd hdrdcistc`ùil `ct scgbsdohst bdrvar; Wa hdsgbrdcht \aoee dtwj mcd àrjocsgbd Xcgbtclfdct dcidrBjimouil jos hdrdcistc`ùil `ct joodi joodrmcils iur `jtdrcjo

hdstc``tdi wdsditocgbdi Hdstc`ùildi mds @disgbdi "Xcttdr/Gbrcstcji/ Mdr Xdgbtsldmjifd Fjits ijgb otdrdi Zudoodi/ UcttarcaFoastdr`jii :3=#

Fjit vdrsugbt iui c` fjtdlarcsgbdi C`pdrjtcv hdcmd Jspdftd ear`jo zuvdrdcidi/ wahdc mcd Ear`joctt var jood` jos Ldldisjtz zur [ueooclfdct mdrmdr d`pcrcsgb)`jtdrcdoodi Jusprluildi mdr wdsditocgbdi `disgbocgbdiHdstc`ùildi zu vdrstdbdi cst) Ci mdr jhscgbtsvaoo vai @jtbcjs ]bjodrldwbotd Locdmdruil mdr Ear`doi mds fjtdlarcsgbdi C`pdrjtcvds ijgb ^jtai/mdr cgb `cgb bciscgbtocgb mdr jildzaldidi Erjldstdoouil varouecl jisgbocddi`gbtd/ zdclt jibjim mdr vdrsgbcdmdidi Earùocdruildi Fjitdis mcdDitwcgfouil mdr Jrlu`ditjtcai vai "j# mdr Udrjoold`dcidruilsebclfdctpdrsiocgbdr àrjocsgbdr Dvcmdiz zu "h#/ mdr Hdmciluil mds Udrboticssds mdsCimcvcmuu`s zu` Jimdrdi/ zu "g# mdr Hdmciluil mdr systd`jtcsgbdi\dgbsdohdzcdbuildi mds Ldsdoosgbjetsljizdi/ wjs jos Cistjitcjocscdruilvdrstjimdi wdrmdi fjii) Mcd odtztd Ear`do vdrbcimdrt jugb mdi Uarwure mdrXdmuftcai mdr Wazcjodtbcf jue Cimcvcmujodtbcf) "^jtai/ B) K)/ ]bd GjtdlarcjoC`pdrjtcvd/ Oaimai :3=26 ci; ]bjodr/ @jtbcjs/ Jitwartdi jue mdi

Fuoturrdojtcvcsùs) Dcid pbcoasapbcsgbd Titdrsugbuil jftudoodr Mdhjttdi zurTicvdrsjoctt mdr @disgbdirdgbtd/ @jlcstdrjrhdct Ticvdrsctt \cdi 8>>8/ W)=>#) Jus mcdsd` Dxfurs cst zu drsdbdi/ mj mcd Xdojtcai zwcsgbdi mdi@disgbdi hdc Fjit hdrdcts er mcd àrjocsgbd Dvcmdiz `ct faistctucdrdim cst)Mdr Titdrsgbcdm zu Bdldo ocdlt mjrci/ mj Fjit zuigbst vai mdrUdrrdgbtocgbuil mds ld`dcisgbjetocgbdi \coodis/ josa va` Wtjjt jusldbt/wbrdim Bdldo vai mdr ldsdoosgbjetocgbdi Myij`c jusldbt)

\crm mcd âsctcai mdr Dvcmdiz murgb hdrdcistc`ùil mds Cimcvcmuu`s `ctmdr Cmdd mdr @disgbbdct ci uis erdcocgb `ct mdr tjutaoalcsgbdi Eclur mdr

Xdeodxcai jue mjs Wdohsthdwutsdci mds saocpscstcsgbdi Cmdjocsùs "Hdrfdody/


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Mdsgjrtds/ Fjit mdr F) m) r) U)# cmditceczcdrt/ zu`jo wdii mcdsd iagb jos mdrdclditocgbd Lruim mds d`pcrcsgbdi Hdwutsdcis jusldldhdi wcrm/ mjii wcrm

mcd hoa er mcd Jrgbctdftaicf mdr Wpdfuojtcai iatwdimcl drsgbdcidimdjhsaoutd âsctcai icgbt iur jibjim mdr Xdeodxcai jue mcd `locgbd ]atjocttmds Hdwutsdcis jos Ldldistgf zu` Wuhkdftcvcsùs ciidrbjoh mdsWuhkdftcvcsùs drsgbdcidi "mdr varfrctcsgbd Fjit; Citdoodgtcai mds Wuhkdftcvdicst Ahkdftcvjtcai#/ saimdri zu dcid` iur vdr`dcitocgb `dtjpbyscsgbdiWuhkdft vdrfrzt/ wdogbds wdmdr d`pcrcsgbds Wuhkdft iagb `dtjpbyscsgbdsWuhkdft mdr Citdooclchcoctt mdr rdci prjftcsgbdi Udriuiet cst) Mcdsds jhsaoutd`dtjpbyscsgbd Wuhkdft cst jhdr dci mcjodftcsgbdr Edbosgbou/ mdr hdrdcts vaiFjit ci mdr Jueosuil mdr mrcttdi fasàoalcsgbdi Cmdd jos rdcids

Ldmjifdimcil frctcscdrt wcrm) Mcdsds hoad Ldmjifdimcil cst icgbt `ct md`d`pcrcsgbdi Wuhkdft uim jugb icgbt `ct md` `dtjpbyscsgbdi Wuhkdft mdrCitdooclchcoctt mdr rdcidi prjftcsgbdi Udriuiet "Wcttocgbfdct# zu cmditceczcdrdi/uim ù iagb vai mdr ]atjoctt mdr tbdaoalcsgbdi Wpdfuojtcai hdr mcdjhsaoutd âsctcai jos Ji`juil frctcscdrt wdrmdi)

Mcd Frctcf j` `dtjpbyscsgbdi Wuhkdft ecimdt josa dcicld Jisjtzpuiftd/ mcd jusvdrsgbcdmdidi Lrimdi vai mdr jijoytcsgbdi Wprjgbpbcoasapbcd/ va`j`drcfjicsgbdi ^rjl`jtcsùs/ ci Eaold vai mdr pbcoasapby ae sgcdigd uimva` âststrufturjocsùs joodrmcils murgbwdls `ct uizurdcgbdimd`

Udrstimics er mcd ^rahodòjld zwcsgbdi d`pcrcsgbdi uim `dtjpbyscsgbdiWuhkdft frctcscdrt wdrmdi) [u`dcst wdrmdi iur mcd mcjodftcsgbdi Edbosgbossdzwcsgbdi d`pcrcsgbd` Wuhkdft uim ]bdaoalcd amdr md` citdooclchodimdrrdcidi prjftcsgbdi Udriuiet dcidrsdcts uim mdr tjutaoalcsgb wdrmdimdiJiwdimuil mdr Xdeodxcai jue mcd Udrldwcssdruil mds Ldmjgbtdi jue scgbsdohst jimdrdrsdcts bdrjildzaldi/ wjs/ wcd dhdi ldzdclt/ icgbt zurdcgbt/ mjs`dtjpbyscsgbd Wuhkdft mdr Citdooclchcoctt mds prjftcsgbdi Wuhkdfts uim mcdmjvai zu uitdrsgbdcmdimd tjutaoalcsgbd Ear` mdr Wdohstvdrldwcssdruil c`Dvcmdizprahod` sdohst zu wcmdrodldi)

Cishdsaimdrd cst mdr Hdlrcee mds Ljttuilswdsdis amdr mcd Cmdd mdr@disgbbdct ci uis dcid Uarstdoouil/ mcd sawdicl wcd mcd Cmddi mdr \dot/mdr Ldsdoosgbjet amdr mdr Ijtur dcidi joold`dcistdi Ahdrhdlrcee "Haozjia;Ld`dcihdlrcee# hdsctzt/ mdr scgb oalcsgb ijgb dcid` ^rcizcp mcskuiftcv dcitdcodiosst) Ds lcht mdsbjoh jugb fdcid @drf`jod/ mcd mcstrchutcv jue Titdrjrtdi uimjue mdrdi Cimcvcmudi zu vdrtdcodi wrdi) Cisaedri lcht ds jugb fdcidXdojtcaidi/ mcd jus strdil oalcsgbdi mcskuiftcvdi Udrboticssdi zu ditwcgfdoiscim) ]ratzmd` hdlciidi wcr hdc joodi Cmddi mcdsdr Jrt vdrsugbswdcsd `ctdcidr Titdrtdcouil/ mdrdi Fojsscecfjtcai wcmdrodlocgb cst/ u` jue mcdsd \dcsd

drst mdi ahdrstdi Hdlrcee uim mjs ^rcizcp sdcidr Dcitdcouil bdrjuszuecimdi


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"[jhjrdooa; rdsaoutcvd amdr jijoytcsgbd @dtbamd#) Ldsdtzt/ wcr wusstdi/ wjsmdr @disgb cst/ sa wrd sdcid syooalcstcsgbd Hdstc`ùil murgb mdi Titdrsjtz

Wafrjtds iur mjii cimcvcmujocscdrdim/ wdii ds scgb u` mdi ^bcoasapbdiuim icgbt u` dcidi Ecsgbbimodr amdr Xddmdr bjimdot/ wdco mdr ^bcoasapbWafrjtds sdohst sgbai mdi Hdlrcee mdr @disgbbdct vdrimdrt bjt "ijgbHadtbcus#) biocgb jugb mcd Titdrsgbdcmuil mdr \dcd mds Baozds uim mdr\dcd mdr Fiagbdi/ mcd murgb Udrwcttdruil ditstdbt "amdr mcd Bjutejrhd mdsWafrjtds#) \dco scd fdcid Ejrhd cst/ mcd jueldtrjldi cst/ saimdri md`Ldldistjim cibrcdrt/ hdstc``t mjs Wuhkdft mcd Dcldisgbjet mds ^rmcfjtdsditldldi mdr ear`jooalcsgbdi Ldpeoaldibdct sd`jitcsgb `ct "wjs jugbBussdro jueldejoodi cst#)

Wa fjii md` suhkdftcvdi Cmdjocsùs hcs Bdldos mdifwrmcld Udrfipeuilvai Wdohsthdwutsdci uim md` Fj`pe u` wdgbsdosdctcld Jidrfdiitics zudrstc` Fj`pe u` Odhdi uim ]am "edumjod Jrcstafrjtcd# dcidrsdcts uimjimdrdrsdcts c` ursprilocgb ej`cocrdi BdrrFidgbtUdrbotics u` mjsmdzditd hdrodhdi "@cgbjdo Hdidmcft# c``dr wcdmdr varldwaredi wdrmdi/mj dr mcd Drwdctdruil mds syooalcstcsgb mcstrchucdrtdi Ljttuilswdsdi iagb cimdr Cmdd mdr @disgbbdct ci uis hdc Fjit jue dci Wystd` mdr Xdojtcaidi "B)B) Baoz/ @) Hdidmcft# icgbt systd`jtcsgb hdwotclt bjt/ ahwabo hdrdcts erOdchicz zwcsgbdi mdi Udrstimcldrdi uim mdi wdicldr Udrstimcldi mdr

Lruim mds Jus`jds mds Titdrsgbcdmds vai hdrodldibdct uimTitdrodldibdct zwcsgbdi Jrtldiassdi wcd zwcsgbdi mdi Ljttuildi "*#jus`jgbt) Udrstimcldr cst mdr/ mdr zu sdcidr Jidcliuil mcd \dot wdicldrzdrstrt "Atta êdrs`jii/ Jitbrapaoalcd hdc Odchicz/ ci; Frctcsgbd @dtbamduim [ufuiet mdr Jitbrapaoalcd/ brsl) vai @cgbjdo Hdidmcft uim XumaoeHurldr/ \cdi :324#) Ci mdi hdrodluildi zur Dvaoutcai ocdedrt Odchiczmdìjgb dcidi Jisjtz zur Jueosuil mds Hdlrceeds mdr Jrt/ uim cisaedri dciJrlu`dit er dci Faitciuu` mdr Jrtdi "]ypdi#) Jugb Fjit bjt "dci`jojhldsdbdi vai mdr jusmrgfocgbdi Jueosuil mds Wuhstjizhdlrceeds mdr Wddod

c` ^jrjoalcsùs# mcdsd Wgbwcdrclfdct jusld`jgbt/ wdii dr edstbot/ mjeaolocgb ^drsiocgbfdct icgbt sgbai ci md` Hdlrcee mdr varcldi Vmdr@disgbbdctP ditbjotdi VcstP/ saimdri `ji VP scd iatwdimcl jos dcid hdsaimdrdJiojld hdtrjgbtdi VùP "JJ CU/ 5# "jus; XumaoeOjiltbjodr/ Fjits Dtbcf jos Wystd` mdr [wdgfd ci mdr ^drspdftcvd dcidràmceczcdrtdi Cmdd mdr àrjocsgbdi ]dodaoalcd uim Dtbcfatdodaoalcd/ mdLruytdr :33:/ W) 2:#) Er Fjit cst jusmrgfocgb icgbt mdr Udrstjim/ mdr mdi@disgbdi zu` Fuoturwdsdi uim zur ^drsiocgbfdct hdstc``t; Mdii c`\drtd hdr mcd hoad ]cdrbdct drbdht cbi mjs ljr icgbt/ mj dr Udriuiet

Vdclditocgb; UdrstjimP bjt/ wdii scd cb` iur zu` Hdbue mdskdicldi mcdidi saoo/


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wjs hdc ]cdrdi mdr Cistcift vdrrcgbtdt6 scd wrd josmdii iur dcid hdsaimdrd@jicdr/ mdrdi scgb mcd Ijtur hdmcdit bttd/ u` mdi @disgbdi zu md`sdohdi

[wdgfd/ mjzu scd ]cdrd hdstc``t bjt/ juszurstdi/ abid cbi zu dcid`bbdrdi [wdgfd zu hdstc``di) "JJ CU :


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joodci jus mdr Mceedrdiz vai Wuhkdft uim Ahkdft bdrldstdoot wdrmdi faiitd)Titdr mcdsdi Uarjussdtzuildi wcrm `) D) mdutocgb/ mj Cimcvcmujoctt iur c`

Ldldivdrbotics mds d`pcrcsgbdi Wuhkdftds ldldihdr mdr Ijtur uim mdsiòcgbdi d`pcrcsgbdi Wuhkdftds ldldihdr mdr Ldsdoosgbjet `locgb wcrm)Mdr Udrsugb mdr pastbdldocjicsgbdi âstàmdrid/ mjs d`pcrcsgbd Wuhkdft josIjtur uim Wazcjowdsdi ci mdr Udrfoj``druil vai Wciiocgbfdct uim Udrstjim"vlo) jugb Bu`d; C`prdsscai jos sdisjtcai uim jos rdeodgcai# ci dcidi rdcisazcaoalcsgbdi ^razdss wcd mdr j`drcfjicsgbd ^rjl`jtcsùs amdr mdrerjizscsgbd âststrufturjocsùs ci dcidi faoodftcvdi Xdst`ditjocsùsjuezuoasdi/ fjii icgbt ldocildi) Dhdisawdicl sgbdcit ds `locgb/ mdi@disgbdi jos Fuoturwdsdi vdrbjotdishcaoalcsgb/ dvaoutcaistbdardtcsgb/

ldidtcsgb amdr iduraoalcsgb jos hoads Ijturwdsdi mjrzustdoodi) Jimcdsd` ûift zdclt scgb `) D) mdr cmdaoalcsgbd @a`dit mdrJusdcijimdrsdtzuil zwcsgbdi Cmdjocsùs uim @jtdrcjocsùs/ mdr er mcdIduzdct sdct mdr Jueforuil fdiizdcgbidim ldwdsdi cst)

Wa mdifd cgb/ mj mcd àmdrid uim pastàmdrid Frctcf ji mdr fojsscsgbdi^bcoasapbcd Hdctrld zur Murgbscgbtclfdct mdr Wuhkdftwdrmuil zu ocdedric`stjimd cst/ wbrdim mcd jildhocgbd Murgbscgbtclfdct mds Wuhkdfts josd`pcrcsgbd ^drsai sawcdsa iur dcid Gbc`rd mdr Xdzdptcaisldsgbcgbtd mdsmdutsgbdi Cmdjocsùs "pratdstjitcsgb# uim mdr fojsscsgbdi sgbaojstcsgbdi

^bcoasapbcd "fjtbaocsgb# ldwdsdi cst) Mcdsd Murgbscgbtclfdct bttd scgb magbiur jus mdr jhsaoutdi âsctcai dcildstdoot/ wdsbjoh mdrdi Cmditcecfjtcai `ctmd` d`pcrcsgbdi Wuhkdft amdr md` `dtjpbyscsgbdi Wuhkdft mdr prjftcsgbdiUdriuiet jos Lruim mdr sdohst wcdmdru` bcstarcsgbd`prcsgbdi ^drsai/wdogbdr iur `dtjpbyscsgb cst/ wdco mcd Udrldsdoosgbjetuil mds @disgbdizwcsgbdi cimcvcmudoodr @arjo uim Xdgbtsstjjt wdldi mdr mj`ct iatwdimclvdrhuimdidi Xdeodxcai hdr mdi hoadi Ld`dciscii bcijusldbdim fdcidjoodcicld Jildodldibdct mdr Ijtur `dbr sdci fjii)

Mcd Dreeiuil mdr Wgbouruimd c` Ldodctwart mdr Bdrjusldhdr "Xj`djus

Ideed) Dimd mdr Jueforuil hcs zur Drstjrruil amdr cbrd ^drdiicdruil c`Mjimy# c` mrcttdi Hjim vai Udrmriltdr Bu`jicsùsvdrzldrtdJueforuil murgb @cgbjdo Hdidmcft hdodugbtdt mcd mjii iagb vdrhodchdimdWgbwcdrclfdct;

Bdldo/ hdvar dr Mcmdrats Ideed ocdst/ fdiit iagb mdi pasctcvdi Hdlrcee vaidspgd/ josa mdi d`pcrcsgbdi Gbjrjftdr mds Ljttuilswdsdis) @ct md` Kjbrd:2>4 hrcgbt mjs rjmcfjo wdl/ mj `jgbt dr scgb c``dr iur `dbr oustcl hdr mcdMc`discai mds Ljttuilswdsdis6 mjs cst zdrhragbdi) Mjssdohd pjsscdrt hdc@jrx) @jrx bot mjs Ljttuilswdsdi bagb/ hcs zu md` @a`dit/ wa dr Bdcids

sjtcrcsgbd [drstruil mds ldsdoosgbjetocgbdi Hjimds jos Lruimzul mds


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durapcsgbdi Dcldiiutzds drfdiit) "Udrmriltdr Bu`jicsùs - vdrzldrtdJueforuil/ Hm)7/ Hcomuil uim Dcihcomuil) Ua` vdredbotdi Hrldrocgbdi zuÒchdrjocsùs) ^bcoasapbcd ci stdrrdcgb ":28>-:22>#/ Brsl) @cgbjdo Hdidmcft/Xdcibaom Fiaoo/ Udrojl Dmcturcj ]rcjmd/ FojusdiOdapaomsmare/ Oumwclshurl/Fojusdihurl :334/ W) 8:#

Bdldo bjt mdìjgb `ct mdr Dciebruil mdr bcstarcsgbdi Mc`discai ci mcdldsdoosgbjetocgbd Myij`cf zwcsgbdi Bdrrsgbjet uim Fidgbtsgbjet mcdHdstc`ùil mds Fuoturwdsdis vaoostimcl md` Wystd` mdr Xdojtcaidihdrjitwartdt/ abid scgb jue dcidi varldldhdidi Hdlrcee mds Ljttuilswdsdiszu hdzcdbdi/ ahlodcgb magb mdr @disgb ijgb Fjit jos Ijtur uim Wazcjowdsdisaljr jos dci `ct Udrstjim hdljhtds \dsdi mdr Myij`cf mdrUdrldsdoosgbjetuil varjusocdlt)

\cd scgb jibjim mdr Mcsfusscai u` Fakvd uim jugb Wdfodr\dctbaedr ldzdcltbjt/ wcd mjs BdrrFidgbtUdrbotics c` Fjpctdo hdr mjs Wdohshdwutsdci cimdr ^bia`diaoalcd mds Ldcstds zu vdrstdbdi sdc/ bjt zu c` Lruimdjbcstarcsgbdi/ jhdr ldsgbcgbtspbcoasapbcsgbdi Citdrprdtjtcaidi ldebrt/ vaiwdogbdi mcd vai Fakvd hdr mdi âstsrufturjocsùs hdsaimdrs wcrf`gbtclldwarmdi cst) @ct Jodxjimrd Fakvd scim wcgbtcld Udrtrdtdr mdsâststrufturjocsùs icgbt iur `ct Bdldo/ saimdri jugb `ct dcid` Kjrlai

hdfjiit ld`jgbt warmdi/ mdr vai Bdcmdlldr cispcrcdrt cst) J` Jiejil mdserjizscsgbdi âststrufurjocsùs cst josa dci Wyimra` zu ecimdi/ mjjusldbdim vai Fakvd sgbocdocgb vai Wtjoci hcs zu Oda Wtrjuss uim GjroWgb`ctt rdcgbt)

Jugb wdii Fakvd wabo mjrci rdgbt hdbot/ mj mcd Mcjodftcf mdr Ldsgbcgbtddbdr Jildodldibdct mdr mcd Ldsgbcgbtd c` Ijgbbcidci sciivaoozusj``distdoodimdi Ldsgbcgbtspbcoasapbdi jos mdr Ldsgbcgbtd sdohst cst/ wdcoBdldos Mcjodftcf wdmdr jos Ijturldsdtz iagb jos Wcttdildsdtz iatwdimclldmjgbt wdrmdi fjii/ vdrot dr scgb magb ldiju jue Bdldos ldsgbcgbtocgbdr

Mcjodftcf mdr Ldsdoosgbjet/ wdco dr mcd [dctocgbfdct mds Wgbd`jtcsùs mdrfaifrdtdi Bjimouil dciejgb cmditceczcdrt `ct dcid` sdohst hoa c`jlcirdiWgbd`j mdr bcstarcsgbdi [dct) Mjs hodcht icgbt mdr dcizcld cibrditd\cmdrsprugb ci mdr Wystd`jtcf ci Fakvds Mdifdi) Wa bot dr mjs Hdwutsdcismds ]amds er mcd Trsjgbd mds Wdohsthdwutsdcis/ ahwabo Bdldo mjsHdwutsdcis mds ]amds jos Eaold mds Wdohsthdwutsdci hdbjimdot; Mcd`disgbocgbd \crfocgbfdct cst josa odtztdidimds mcd Ldldistimocgbfdct mds]amds; Mdr @disgb cst icgbt iur stdrhocgb/ saimdri cst mdr cifjricdrtd ]am6 drcst sdci dcldidr ]am ))) @disgbocgbdr ]am/ mds @disgbdi ]am/ uim eaolocgbjosa mcd ldsj`td `disgbocgbd Dxcstdiz scim sazusjldi dci Wdohstàrm

"Jodxjimrd Fakvd/ Citramugtcai oj Odgturd md Bdldo/ ^jrcs/ Ljooc`jrm :3=


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Differenz von empirischem und metaphysischem Subjekt. Vom Gattungswesen zur Intersubjektivität...

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Transcript of Differenz von empirischem und metaphysischem Subjekt. Vom Gattungswesen zur Intersubjektivität...