Karikatur: Umwelt und Preise · FB 07, IVWL, LS Nutzinger [email protected] CESR,...
42
Kassel http://www.kassel.de/ German FIT and ETR, Slide 1 Kiko network, March 16th, 2012 all rights reserved
Transcript of Karikatur: Umwelt und Preise · FB 07, IVWL, LS Nutzinger [email protected] CESR,...
Kassel
httpwwwkasselde
German FIT and ETR Slide 1Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Kassel University
httpwwwuni-kasseldeuni
Dr Sven Rudolphsrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
German FIT and ETR Slide 2Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
GHG Emissions by Country
German FIT and ETR Slide 4Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Framework Data on Germany
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 5Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions in Germany
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
-22
German FIT and ETR Slide 6Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions by Sector
German FIT and ETR Slide 7Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Reductions by Sector
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 8Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Power Mix in Germany (without nuclear phase-out)
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 9Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
EU ldquo20 20 by 2020rdquo Package (2008)
Goals
overall temperature increase below 2degC above pre-industrial
levels
-50 GHG emission globally by 2050 (base 1990)
-30 GHG emissions of developed countries by 2020 (base 1990)
via post-Kyoto agreement
-20 GHG emissions of EU by 2020 (base 1990) independently
costs of under 05 of GDP per year by 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 11Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Kassel University
httpwwwuni-kasseldeuni
Dr Sven Rudolphsrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
German FIT and ETR Slide 2Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
GHG Emissions by Country
German FIT and ETR Slide 4Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Framework Data on Germany
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 5Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions in Germany
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
-22
German FIT and ETR Slide 6Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions by Sector
German FIT and ETR Slide 7Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Reductions by Sector
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 8Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Power Mix in Germany (without nuclear phase-out)
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 9Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
EU ldquo20 20 by 2020rdquo Package (2008)
Goals
overall temperature increase below 2degC above pre-industrial
levels
-50 GHG emission globally by 2050 (base 1990)
-30 GHG emissions of developed countries by 2020 (base 1990)
via post-Kyoto agreement
-20 GHG emissions of EU by 2020 (base 1990) independently
costs of under 05 of GDP per year by 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 11Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
GHG Emissions by Country
German FIT and ETR Slide 4Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Framework Data on Germany
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 5Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions in Germany
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
-22
German FIT and ETR Slide 6Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions by Sector
German FIT and ETR Slide 7Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Reductions by Sector
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 8Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Power Mix in Germany (without nuclear phase-out)
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 9Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
EU ldquo20 20 by 2020rdquo Package (2008)
Goals
overall temperature increase below 2degC above pre-industrial
levels
-50 GHG emission globally by 2050 (base 1990)
-30 GHG emissions of developed countries by 2020 (base 1990)
via post-Kyoto agreement
-20 GHG emissions of EU by 2020 (base 1990) independently
costs of under 05 of GDP per year by 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 11Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions by Country
German FIT and ETR Slide 4Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Framework Data on Germany
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 5Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions in Germany
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
-22
German FIT and ETR Slide 6Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions by Sector
German FIT and ETR Slide 7Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Reductions by Sector
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 8Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Power Mix in Germany (without nuclear phase-out)
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 9Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
EU ldquo20 20 by 2020rdquo Package (2008)
Goals
overall temperature increase below 2degC above pre-industrial
levels
-50 GHG emission globally by 2050 (base 1990)
-30 GHG emissions of developed countries by 2020 (base 1990)
via post-Kyoto agreement
-20 GHG emissions of EU by 2020 (base 1990) independently
costs of under 05 of GDP per year by 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 11Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Framework Data on Germany
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 5Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions in Germany
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
-22
German FIT and ETR Slide 6Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions by Sector
German FIT and ETR Slide 7Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Reductions by Sector
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 8Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Power Mix in Germany (without nuclear phase-out)
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 9Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
EU ldquo20 20 by 2020rdquo Package (2008)
Goals
overall temperature increase below 2degC above pre-industrial
levels
-50 GHG emission globally by 2050 (base 1990)
-30 GHG emissions of developed countries by 2020 (base 1990)
via post-Kyoto agreement
-20 GHG emissions of EU by 2020 (base 1990) independently
costs of under 05 of GDP per year by 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 11Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions in Germany
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
-22
German FIT and ETR Slide 6Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions by Sector
German FIT and ETR Slide 7Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Reductions by Sector
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 8Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Power Mix in Germany (without nuclear phase-out)
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 9Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
EU ldquo20 20 by 2020rdquo Package (2008)
Goals
overall temperature increase below 2degC above pre-industrial
levels
-50 GHG emission globally by 2050 (base 1990)
-30 GHG emissions of developed countries by 2020 (base 1990)
via post-Kyoto agreement
-20 GHG emissions of EU by 2020 (base 1990) independently
costs of under 05 of GDP per year by 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 11Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Emissions by Sector
German FIT and ETR Slide 7Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Reductions by Sector
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 8Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Power Mix in Germany (without nuclear phase-out)
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 9Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
EU ldquo20 20 by 2020rdquo Package (2008)
Goals
overall temperature increase below 2degC above pre-industrial
levels
-50 GHG emission globally by 2050 (base 1990)
-30 GHG emissions of developed countries by 2020 (base 1990)
via post-Kyoto agreement
-20 GHG emissions of EU by 2020 (base 1990) independently
costs of under 05 of GDP per year by 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 11Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
GHG Reductions by Sector
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 8Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Power Mix in Germany (without nuclear phase-out)
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 9Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
EU ldquo20 20 by 2020rdquo Package (2008)
Goals
overall temperature increase below 2degC above pre-industrial
levels
-50 GHG emission globally by 2050 (base 1990)
-30 GHG emissions of developed countries by 2020 (base 1990)
via post-Kyoto agreement
-20 GHG emissions of EU by 2020 (base 1990) independently
costs of under 05 of GDP per year by 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 11Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Power Mix in Germany (without nuclear phase-out)
Source German UNFCCC NC 5 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 9Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
EU ldquo20 20 by 2020rdquo Package (2008)
Goals
overall temperature increase below 2degC above pre-industrial
levels
-50 GHG emission globally by 2050 (base 1990)
-30 GHG emissions of developed countries by 2020 (base 1990)
via post-Kyoto agreement
-20 GHG emissions of EU by 2020 (base 1990) independently
costs of under 05 of GDP per year by 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 11Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
EU ldquo20 20 by 2020rdquo Package (2008)
Goals
overall temperature increase below 2degC above pre-industrial
levels
-50 GHG emission globally by 2050 (base 1990)
-30 GHG emissions of developed countries by 2020 (base 1990)
via post-Kyoto agreement
-20 GHG emissions of EU by 2020 (base 1990) independently
costs of under 05 of GDP per year by 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 11Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU ldquo20 20 by 2020rdquo Package (2008)
Goals
overall temperature increase below 2degC above pre-industrial
levels
-50 GHG emission globally by 2050 (base 1990)
-30 GHG emissions of developed countries by 2020 (base 1990)
via post-Kyoto agreement
-20 GHG emissions of EU by 2020 (base 1990) independently
costs of under 05 of GDP per year by 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 11Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Climate Package Targets
German FIT and ETR Slide 12Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Non-ETS Effort Sharing (2008)
overall goal -10 by 2020 (base 2005)
MS targets according to GDP population
German FIT and ETR Slide 13Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
EU Policies Renewables Energy Efficiency (2008)
Energy Efficiency
20 savings in energy consumption by efficiency gains
National Energy Efficiency Action Plans
energy price increases
product standards
information labeling
Renewable Energy
20 share of renewable energies in energy consumption
fair MS targets (starting point potentials)
National Action Plans
10 minimum target for sustainable biofuels
in transport incl sustainability criteria for biofuels
removal of barriers in conventional regulations
German FIT and ETR Slide 14Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Federal German IECP
Goals
short term -21 GHG by 20082012
mid-term -40 (2020)
long-term -80 (2050)
Framework
29 basic elements with more than 100 measures including
regulatory economic and subsidy programs
Expected Effects
-220 Mio annual t of CO2equiv by 2020 (-36)
annual investments of 31 billion EUR in 2020
energy savings worth 36 billion EUR per year in 2020
German FIT and ETR Slide 15Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 GHG Reduction Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
-40
-55
-70
-80-95
German FIT and ETR Slide 16Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Renewables Targets (power)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050An
teil d
er
EE
am
Bru
tto
str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h
35
50
65
80
German FIT and ETR Slide 17Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Power Consumption Targets
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Str
om
ve
rbra
uc
h r
ela
tiv
gg
uuml 2
00
8
-25
-10
German FIT and ETR Slide 18Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Goals
GHG - 40 (2020) -55 (2030) -70 (2040) -80-95 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross final energy consumption 18
(2020) 30 (2030) 45 (2040) 60 (2050)
renewable energy share of gross electricity consumption 35
(2020) 50 (2030) 65 (2040) 80 by 2050)
primary energy consumption -20 (2020) -50 (2050)
electricity consumption -10 (2020) -25 (2050)
energy productivity +21a
building heat demand -20 (2020)
+ complete phase-out of nuclear energy by 2022
German FIT and ETR Slide 19Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 (accelerated implementation)
Measures
expanding integrating renewable energies into the energy system
fostering wind energy especially off-shore
expanding the electricity grid introducing smart grid and storage
restructuring fossil power plant park
increasing energy efficiency in buildings
efficiency in public procurement
European initiatives for energy efficiency
Compensation for Phase-out of Nuclear Energy
18 coal-fired power plants
more efficient use of electricity
new renewable energy capacities
10 highly efficient gas-fueled power plants
German FIT and ETR Slide 20Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Costs of Climate Change
Source Kemfert 2007
German FIT and ETR Slide 21Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
National Costs+Benefits of Climate Change+Policy
German FIT and ETR Slide 22Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Energy Concept 2010 Costs and Subsidy Reduction
Source FOumlS 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 23Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Publicrsquos Preferences towards Power Characteristics
Source DIW 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 24Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Public Support of Renewable Energies
German FIT and ETR Slide 25Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Phase-out of Nuclear Energy (2010)
Source UBA 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 26Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Germanyrsquos Reaction to Fukushima 2011
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 27all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
One Year Anniversary Fukushima 2012
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 28all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
The Phase-Out Roadmap
JFBA March 15th 2012 German FIT and ETR Slide 29all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Law (FIT)
Basic Principles
feed-in obligation for renewable power
preferential connection to the grid
preferential purchase of renewable power by grid operators
bull 20 years of guaranteed cost-covering payment
bull EEG apportionment to electricity consumers
Experiences
163 of power generation in 2009
129 Mio t of CO2 avoided
almost 370000 jobs
investments of 279 Billion Euro in 2010
German FIT and ETR Slide 31Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Global (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 32Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
German FIT and ETR Slide 33Kiko network March 16th 2012
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2012) Erneuerbare Energien 2011
German FIT and ETR Slide 34Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Development Germany (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 35Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Targets (power)
Source BMU (2011) EEG Erfahrungsbericht
German FIT and ETR Slide 36Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Renewable Energy Jobs
German FIT and ETR Slide 37Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Electricity Price and EEG Apportionment
German FIT and ETR Slide 38Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR in Germany
Basic Ideas
increasing energy prices
decreasing labor costs
jobs without environmental harm
Exemptions
ecological public transport
cogeneration renewables
economic energy intensive
industry
Revenues
186 Billion EUR in 2003
90 old age pension fund
10 ecological projects
German FIT and ETR Slide 39Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
ETR Successes and Recent Developments
Successes
CO2 emission reductions of 2-3
decrease in fuel consumption by 3 annually
increase in public transport use by 1 per year
increase in car-sharing use by 20 per year
reduction of old age pension fund payments by 2
250000 new jobs
pedagogical effect on consumers and producers
benchmarking for international activities
Recent Developments
reduction of ecologically harmful subsidies
motor vehicle tax partly based on CO2-emissions
introduction of nuclear fuel and aviation tax
German FIT and ETR Slide 40Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Titel
Einleitung
Klimapolitik in Japan
OumlTU vs POumlK
Akteure und Restriktionen in Japan
Fazit
Dr Sven RudolphFB 07 IVWL LS Nutzingersrudolphwirtschaftuni-kasselde
CESR 17 Mai 2010 MBI amp NPOuml Folie 1
1 Emission and Energy Data
2 Climate and Energy Policy
3 FIT and ETR
4 Conclusions
Climate and Energy Policy in Germany
Featuring FIT and ETR
Experiences and Recent Trends
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
Conclusions (from Germany)
Ambitious climate policy and phase-out of nuclear power is possible
Costs are low acceptance is high
A well-designed and coordinated policy mix is necessary
Market-based instruments must play a key role
German FIT and ETR Slide 42Kiko network March 16th 2012 all rights reserved
