Muk;gg;ghlrhiyapy; Mq;fpyk; ngw;Nwhu; jfty · 4 epju;rdkhd Nehf;fq;fs; kpfr;rpW guhaj;jpypUe;J...

Muk;gg;ghlrhiyapy; Mq;fpyk;

ngw;Nwhu; jfty

ntspaPl;lhsu: kj;jpa Rtpw;ru;yhe;J Muk;gg;ghlrhiy Mq;fpy nraw;wpl;lf; FO:

Pia Ettlin, NW

Anna Häfliger, OW

Peach Richmond, LU

Andrea Zeiger, ZG

Nathalie Zgraggen, UR

Monika Mettler, Projektleitung

gjpg;Gupik: © Bildungsplanung Zentralschweiz, Mai 2005

tbtikg;G: tiuglj;Jf;fhd fiyf;$lk, Karin Willimann, Luzern

tpsf;fg; glq;fs: gf;fk 4, 11: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung aus «Here Comes Super Bus»

Level 3; Macmillan Publishers Ltd., Oxford ,d; el;G xg;GjYld;

gf;fk 3, 7, 8, 12, 15: «Young World»

English Class 3, Activity Book; Klett und Balmer Verlag, Zug ,d; el;G xg;GjYld;

mr;rfk: Eicher Druck AG, Horw

1tJ gjpg;G: 15’000 gpujpfs

ngw;NwhUf;fhd Kd;Diu gf;fk 3

epju;rdkhd Nehf;fq;fs;; gf;fk 4

nkhopiag; ghtpf;Fk; NghJ mjid ehk; fw;wy;tha;-> vOj;Jnkhop %yk; jk;ik tpsq;f itj;jy;Gjpa nkhopfs; Gjpa cyfq;fisj; jpwf;fpd;wd,yFthf;fy

3 Mk; tFg;gpypUe;J Mq;fpyk; gf;fk 6

INuhg;gh kPJ xU ghu;itMuha;r;rpfSf;F vd;d njupAk;?mjpf Neukgpw;fhyf; fw;wYf;F mbj;jsk;

fw;gpj;jy gf;fk 8

me;je;j taJf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJjaTnra;J> Mq;fpyj;jpy;!fw;fg; gapYjynkhop gapYk; nra;Kiwapy; juq;fscs;slf;fKk; fw;ww; rhjdKk

gpio tpLjy;> nrhw;fs; gapYjy;> ,yf;fz gf;fk 10tpjpKiwfisg gpuNahfpj;jy

vg;gb vg;NghJ jpUj;jyhk;?,yf;fzknrhw;fs; fw;wy;

,y;iy vd;gJ ntw;wpiag; Nghy gf;fk 12ntw;wpfukhdNj!

jpwikiag; gad;gLj;jYk; Mjutspj;jYk;nkhopapy; ,d;gj;ijAk; Mu;tj;ijAk; gyg;gLj;jyfw;wy; jpwikapy; ek;gpf;ifiaf; fhz;gpj;jYk;> gpuNahfpf;fj; ijupakspj;jYkjhdhff; fw;fg; nghWg;Ngw;wyjhd; fw;wijf; fhz;gpj;jy

ngw;NwhUf;$lhd MjuT gf;fk 14

nghUslf;fk

3

md;ghd ngw;NwhUf;F>

3Mk; tFg;gpypUe;J jq;fs; gps;is Mq;fpyk; gapy;fpwJ. mJ rk;ge;jkhf

epr;rakhf jq;fsplk; rpy tpdhf;fs; ,Ug;gJld;> fw;wypd; NghJ vt;thwhd

Mjuitj; jq;fshy; toq;f KbAk; vd;W mwpaTk; tpUk;GtPu;fs;.

,e;jg; gpuRukhdJ jftYjtpahfTk;> Kf;fpa tpdhf;fSf;F

tpsf;fkspf;Fnkhd;whfTk; mikfpwJ. ehk; jq;fSf;Fj; jw;fhy gpwnkhop

fw;gpj;jypd; cs;Nehf;ifAk;> ,yf;ifAk; Rl;bf;fhl;LtJld;> vt;thW ePq;fs;

cq;fs; gps;isf;F Kd;Ndw;wkhd fw;wYf;F topfhl;b> cldioj;Jr;

nry;yyhk; vd;fpd;w ijupaj;ijAk; ju tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. tpsf;ff; FiwTfs;

midj;ijAk; ,jd; %yk; Kw;WKOjhf fise;J tplKbahJ. jq;fs;

kfspd; my;yJ kfdpd; Mrpupau; epr;rakhfj; jq;fs; tpdhf;fSf;F

tpUg;Gld; NkYk; cjTthu;.

4

epju;rdkhd Nehf;fq;fs;

kpfr;rpW guhaj;jpypUe;J gpwnkhop fw;gpj;jyhdJ> ruskhd nkhopahw;wy;

jtpu> nkhopiaAzu;e;J tpUj;jp nra;aTk;> nkhopiaf; fw;Fk; JzpitAk;

nfhLf;fpwJ.

nkhopiag; ghtpf;Fk; NghJ mjid ehk; fw;wy;

khzt khztpfis tpisahl;lhfNth md;Nwy; cz;ikahd R+o;epiyapy;

Mq;fpyj;ijg; ghtpf;Fk; Mw;wiy cz;lhf;fYk;> Mq;fpyj;jpy; njhlu;ig

Vw;gLj;jYk;> gpwnkhop fw;gpj;jypd; NghJ xU etPd ,yf;fhFk;. mjD}lhf

Xu; capNuhl;lkhd cwT nkhopf;fpilapy; tpUj;jpailAk;. Kjyhk; gl;rkhf

nrhw;fisAk;> ,yf;fzj;ijAk; xJf;fp tpl;Lf; fw;gJ vd;gJ mjd;

mu;j;jky;y@ khzt khztpfs; mjpfkhd md;whl> Vw;Gila

cjhuzq;fisj; jkJ Mu;tj;jpw;Nfw;gf; fw;gu;.

tha;-> vOj;Jnkhop %yk; jk;ik tpsq;f itj;jy;

gpw nkhopiaj; jhk; Gupe;J nfhs;Sk; re;ju;g;gkhdJ> Muk;gj;jpy;

jPtpukw;wJ> gps;isfspilNa ce;JjiyAk;> tsj;ijAk; cUthf;Fk;.

rpWguhaj;jpypUe;Nj Mq;fpyk; fw;gpj;jyhdJ> ehshe;j njhlu;ghlYf;fhd

mbj;jskplyhfpwJ. gpuNjr uPjpahd ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; Mq;fpyk;> nkhop

uPjpahd epl;rakhd ,yf;fpy; Nru;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (ghu;f;f. www.zebis.ch)

5

Gjpa nkhopfs; Gjpa cyfq;fisj; jpwf;fpd;wd

Mq;fpy nkhopiaf; fw;gJ> Mq;fpy nkhop NgRfpd;w gpuNjrf;

fyhr;rhuq;fisj; njupe;Jnfhs;tJld;> gue;j kdg;ghd;ikia

Cf;Ftpg;gJld;> njupahj Ntw;W kdpju;fSld; rfpg;Gzu;Tld;

ele;Jnfhs;sTk; cjTfpwJ.

,yFthf;fy

Mq;fpyj;ij Kd;djhfNt fw;gJ> nghJthfNt gpw;fhyj;jpy; nkhop-

fisf; fw;Fk; NghJ> rhjfkhd mbg;giliaAk;> Mq;fpynkhopiaf;

fw;gjw;F gpuj;jpNafkhd ce;JjiyAk; mspf;fpd;w xU Kf;fpa

gq;fpid tfpf;fpwJ.

«nkhopfisg; gapy;tJ> jdpkdpj Mw;wy;fspd;

tpUj;jpapy; kpfr; rhjfkhd gpd;tpisTfis

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.»

Dr. Willi Stadelmann,gzpg;ghsu;> fy;tpapay; cau;ghlrhiy kj;jpa Rtpw;ru;yhe;J

6

3 Mk; tFg;gpypUe;J Mq;fpyk;

gpwnkhop fw;gpj;jiy Muk;gpg;gjw;F Mff; Fiwe;j taJ vJ? ,e;j

tpdhthdJ> INuhg;gh vq;fpYk; rpyfhykhf nkhop-fy;tp Muha;r;rpahsupilNa

kl;Lky;yhky>; fy;tpaurpayhsupilNaAk;> MrpupaUf;fpilNaAk; epr;rakhf

ngw;Nwhuhfpa cq;fSf;fpilNaAk; epyTfpd;wJ.

Neubahd KbTf;F tUtjhdhy;: ntw;wpfukhd nkhop fw;wYf;fhd Muk;g

tajhdJ> xU Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhuzpnad;gjhy;> ,e;j tpdhTf;fhd rupahd

tpiliaf; $w KbahJ.

INuhg;gh kPJ xU ghu;it

INuhg;gpa ehLfspilNa xg;gpLk; NghJ> Mq;fpyj;ij ,sk;guhaj;jpypUe;J

fw;Fk; Rghtk; ,iltplhJ mjpfupj;Jf;nfhz;bUg;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ. rpyf-

hykhf Rtpw;ru;yhe;jpYk; $l> mjpfkhd ngw;Nwhu; jkJ gps;isfisg;

gpuj;jpNaf Mq;fpy tFg;GfSf;F mDg;gj; njhlq;fptpl;ldu;.

Muha;r;rpfSf;F vd;d njupAk;?

rpWguhaj;jpy; gpwnkhopia cs;thq;FtJ tpNrlkhf ntw;wpaspf;fpwJ>

Vnddpy;> mg;gUtj;jpy; %isahdJ nefpo;r;rpj; jd;ikAilaJ@ taJ

nry;y ,j;jd;ik ,y;yhJ Ngha;tpLfpwJ> ,J Muha;r;rpfspypUe;J njupa

tUfpwJ. gpuj;jpNafkhf> xypfis cs;thq;FtJk;> cr;rupg;Gf;fis ed;whfg;

goFtJk;> rpWguhaj;jpy; ,yFthdjhFk;.

mj;Jld;> rpW gps;isfs; xU ,aw;ifahd Rthurpaj;ijAk;>

Mde;jj;ijAk;> Mu;tj;ijAk; gpwnkhopapy; fhz;gpf;fpd;wdu;. mtu;fs;

gakpy;yhky; tpUg;Gld;> tpisahl;lhfg; ghtid nra;tjD}lg; gapy;fpd;wdu;>

nra;fpd;wdu;. ,e;j ey;y epge;jidfs;> gpwnkhop fw;gpj;jypy; gad;glf;

$bait.

«rpW gps;isfspd; %isahdJ Nrhu;tila

Kbahj Mw;wy; nfhs;ssitf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.»


7

mjpf Neuk

fz;$lhfj; njupfpd;w> tsu;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w gpwnkhopj; Nju;r;rpahdJ>

rpWguhaj;jpypUe;J nkhopf;fy;tpf;fhd ,d;DnkhU fhuzpahFk;. Kd;ida

re;jjpapdiu tpl> ,d;iwa ,isQUf;Fj; njhopy; tha;g;gpy; Kd;Ndw

gpwnkhopawpT Kf;fpakhdJ. khzt khztpfs; jkJ fl;lhag; ghlrhiyf;

fhyj;Jf;Fs; gpwnkhopapy; Nju;r;rpaila Ntz;Lkhapd;> rhjhuzkhf ePz;l

fw;Fk; fhyk; NjitahFk;.

gpw;fhyf; fw;wYf;F mbj;jsk

rpWguhaj;jpy; xU KjyhtJ gpwnkhopiaf; fw;gpj;jyhdJ> njhlu;fpd;w

ghlrhiyf; fhyj;jpYk;> mjw;Fg; gpd;ghd tho;f;if KOtjw;Fk; Kf;fpakhd

mbj;jskhfpwJ. ahu; Muk;gj;jpy; gpwnkhop gapy;tjpy; rhjfkhd

mDgtj;ijg; ngWfpwhNuh> mtu; gpw;fhyj;jpy; ,yFthfTk;> fbdkpy;yhkYk;

gapy;thu;. Nkyjpf nkhopfisg; gapy;tjw;F njhlu;Ngw;gLj;jf; $ba

mbg;gilahf nkhopabj;jsk; tpsq;FfpwJ.

8

fw;gpj;jy;

me;je;j taJf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ

Vida fw;gpj;jy; NghyNt Mq;fpyf; fw;gpj;jYk; taJf;Nfw;g

jug;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ gyjug;gl;l> gytifahd tbtq;f lhf

Rthurpakhf tbtikf;fg;gLk;. mJ nray;-mDgt uPjpahf

xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;L> cs;slf;fj;jpy; gps;isfsp;d; taJf;Nfw;g

mtu;fshy; mDgt u;tkhf milaf;$ba> Rthurpakhd fyhr;rhu

tplaq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

jaTnra;J> Mq;fpyj;jpy;!

khzt khztpfs; nkhopapy; gof;fg;gLtjw;fhf> vt;tsTf;F KbANkh

mt;tsTf;F Mq;fpy nkhopapNyNa fw;gpf;fg;gLk;. tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tij

,yFthf;Ftjw;fhf Mrpupau; vq;F mtrpaNkh

mq;F irif my;yJ glq;fs; %ykhf

cjtp toq;Ftu;.

ghlrhiyapy; cz;ikahd

njhlu;ghlw; #o;epiyapy; Gjpa nkhop

ghtpf;fg;gLk;. «jaTnra;J> cq;fs;

Gj;jfq;fis %Lq;fs;!» my;yJ

«,g;NghJ kjpa czTf;fhd

Neuk;» Nghd;wit tFg;gpy;

cz;ikahd xU epfo;itj;

njhlu;GgLj;JgitahfTk;

, a w ; i f a h f N t

Mq;fpyj;jpYk; $wg;gLk;.

fw;fg; gapYjy

fw;wy; je;jpuj;jpid

czu;jiyAk;> mjid

tpUj;jpaila itj;jYNk

fw;gpj;jypd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;. cjhuzkhfg; gpwnkhop fw;Fk; NghJ> Gjpa

nrhw;fis vt;thW fw;fyhk; my;yJ jkf;Fj; jhNk vt;thW cjtyhk;

vd;W jkf;F VjhtJ tpsq;fhj NghJ fw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ> vt;thW

tpNrlkhfTk; Kd;Ndw;wfukhfTk; fw;fyhk; vd;gijg; gps;isfs;

gapy;fpwhu;fs;.

9

nkhop gapYk; nra;Kiwapy; juq;fs;

gpwnkhopiaf; fw;Fk; NghJ> gps;isfs; gy;NtW tpjkhd fw;wy; juj;jpidf;

flg;gu;. mNefkhf tha; %ykhf my;yJ vOj;J %ykhf ntspg;gLj;j

Kd;Ng jhdhfNt gpwnkhopia tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sj; njhlq;fpapUg;gu;.

KjyhtJ nkhopahd jha;nkhopiaf; fijf;fj; njhlq;F Kd;Ng> mjid

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s tsu;r;rpaile;jJ Nghd;W ,JTk; xU rhjhuz

nray;KiwahFk;.

cs;slf;fKk; fw;ww; rhjdKkNju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l fw;ww; rhjdk;> xU Rthurpakhd> ,yf;if xOq;FgLj;jpa

fw;gpj;jYf;F toptFj;J> Mq;fpynkhopiaapl;L Mde;jkila Mjutspf;fpwJ.

taJ nry;yr; nry;y cs;;slf;fkhdJ> mtu;fs; fw;fpd;w nkhopiar; rupahfg; guh-

kupf;f> Fwpf;fg;gl;l kdg;ghq;F> Rthurpak;> mtu;fsJ Mu;tk;> jahu;j;jd;ik

vd;gtw;iwf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. Mq;fpyf; fwgpj;jypd; NghJ gps;isfs; nkho-

papy; kl;Lk; Gyd; nrYj;jhky;> nkhopA+lhf tpla rk;ge;jkhfTk;

cjhuzkhf> NtWgl;l ehLfspd; tho;f;if Kiwfs;> my;yJ fhyepiyfs;

my;yJ xU fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j fiyQu; gw;wpAk; gapy;tu;.

«taJf;Nfw;g> nkhop fw;gpf;Fk; fiyahdJ>

mj;jpahtrpakhd xU gq;fspg;ghFk;:

rpW gps;isfs;> ,isQu; my;yJ taJte;Njhu;

Nghyy;yhJ NtW Kiwapy; gapy;fpd;wdu.»


10

gpio tpLjy;> nrhw;fs; gapYjy;> ,yf;fz

tpjpKiwfisg; gpuNahfpj;jy

cq;fs; gps;is nkhop fw;wypy; xUnjhlu; nray;Kiwapy; cs;sJ. gpio

tpLjy; kpfr; rhjhuzk;. gpioapypUe;J kdpjd; fw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhd;@

KjyhtJ nkhopapy; vt;thNwh> mt;thNw gpwnkhopapYk; gpio tpLtJ

nkhop fw;wy; nray;Kiwf;FupaJ. xt;nthU gpioAk; xU rpwpjsT mwpit

cz;lhf;FfpwJ mj;Jld; nkhopapy; Fwpg;gplf; $ba czu;itj; njupa

itf;fpwJ.

vg;gb> vg;NghJ jpUj;jyhk;?

rhjhuzkhfg; gpiofs; jpUj;jg;gLk;> Mdhy; xt;nthU jlitAk;

midj;Jky;y. mJ Njitiag; nghWj;jikAk;. tha;nkhopapyhd xU

#o;epiyapy; njhlu;e;J jpUj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhy;> mJ fijapd;

Nehf;fj;ijg; ghjpf;Fk;. cs;slf;fk; fdjpahdjhf ,Ue;jhy;> rupahf

vOJjy;> my;yJ nrhw;fisg; NgRjy; ,uz;lhk; gl;rkhfNt mikAk;.

,d;DnkhU re;ju;g;gj;jpy;> cjhuzkhf> glu;f;if> xUikia ikakhff;

nfhz;L> fw;Fk; NghJ jtwpy;yhky; tpidia vOJjy; ftdj;jpw;

nfhs;sg;gLk;.

,yf;fzk

jdpNa ,yf;fz tpjpfSld; kl;Lk; jq;fs; gps;is xU rhjfkhd

njhlu;ig nkhop fw;wypy; rk;ghjpf;f KbahJ. nkhopiag; ghtpg;gjw;F

Kjypy; ,yf;fz tpjpfis ed;F njupe;jpUf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. jq;fs;

gps;is vt;thW jdJ KjyhtJ nkhopiaf; fw;Wf;nfhz;lhu; vd;W

cq;fSf;F QhgfkpUf;fpwjh? nkhopiag; ghtpg;gjD}lhf kdpjd;

,yf;fzj;ijf; fw;fpwhd;. nkhop fw;ww;nraw;ghl;by; mJ vg;NghJk;

nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;JfpwJ.

«nkhopfs;> %isia tpsf;Ffpd;w Kf;fpa

fUtpfs; mj;Jld; fw;wYf;fhd Kf;fpa gupkhw;wpfs.»


jq;fs; gps;is ,yf;fzj;ijg; Gupe;J nfhs;jypy; ntt;NtW tpjkhd

gbKiwfisj; jhz;br; nry;fpwJ. xU Fwpf;fg;gl;l juj;jpid mile;j

gpd;G khj;jpuNk> gpio jpUj;jk; gpuNahrdkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,q;F jtiwg;

nghWj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; nfhs;if filg;gpbf;fg;gLk;. nkhopiag; ghtpg;gjpy;>

xUjiyg;gl;rkhf my;yJ fLikahd ,yf;fz mikg;gpy; ftdk;

nrYj;jpdhy;> fw;Fk; ,d;gj;ijAk;> ijupaj;ijAk; mJ jil nra;Ak;.

nrhw;fs; fw;wy

jq;fs; gps;is gpwnkhop fw;Fk; NghJ cs;slf;fj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

nrhw;fisr; re;jpg;gjdhy;> cs;slf;fj;jpypUe;J tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf; fw;ghu;.

mjdhy;> nrhw;fis kl;Lk; jdpikg;gLj;jpf; fw;wy; gadw;wJ. ePq;fs;

cq;fs; gps;isf;F nrhw;fs; gapy;tjpy; Mjutspf;f tpUk;gpdhy;>

nghUj;jkhd Gjpa nrhw;fis re;ju;g;gk; fpilf;Fk; NghJ mbf;fb

ghtpAq;fs;.

11

12

,y;iy vd;gJ ntw;wpiag; Nghd;W

ntw;wpfukhdNj!

,e;jg; gonkhop cz;ikahfg; gpwnkhop fw;wYf;Fk; nghUe;JfpwJ.

Mk;: ,e;j ntw;wp vd;d nra;fpwJ?

jpwikiag; gad;gLj;jYk; Mjutspj;jYk

kw;iwa ghlq;fspy; gps;isfs; $lthff; Fiwthf Mw;wy;fis

ntspg;gLj;JtJ NghyNt> gpwnkhopapYk; FiwthfNth> $lthfNth

cs;shu;j;jkhfg; gpupakpUf;Fk;. ,Ue;j NghjpYk;: ,g;ngupa jpwikahdJ>

,aq;f itf;fg;glhkYk; Mjutspf;fg;glhkYk; ,Ue;jhy;> ghtpf;fg;glhkNy

,Uf;Fk;. Mw;wy; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;> fw;Fk; NghJ cau;e;j ce;Jjyspj;J>

Mjutspj;J Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

nkhopapy; ,d;gj;ijAk; Mu;tj;ijAk; gyg;gLj;jy

nkhopapy; ,d;gKk;> fw;Fk; Mu;tKk; epr;rakhf ikaf; fUj;Jf;fshFk;.

rpWguhag; ghlrhiyr; rpWtu;fs;> nghJthf nkhopfspy;> mjpYk;

gpuj;jpNafkhf Mq;fpyj;jpy;> Xu; cau;e;j Mu;tj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wdu;.

Vnddpy;> ,k;nkhopia> cjhuzkhf ,irapy;> tpsk;guj;jpy;> tpisahl;by;.

ehshe;jk; vjpu;nfhs;fpd;wdu;.

13

fw;wy; jpwikapy; ek;gpf;ifiaf; fhz;gpj;jYk;> gpuNahfpf;fj; iju-

pakspj;jYk

khzt khztpfspd; fw;Fk; jpwikapy; ek;gpf;ifiaf; fhz;gpj;jYk;>

fw;wtw;iwg; gpiofSf;Fg; gag;glhky; ghtpf;fj; ijupaggLj;jYk;

Kf;fpakhFk;.

jhdhff; fw;fg; nghWg;Ngw;wy;

gpwnkhop fw;wiy xU gps;is vt;tsTf;Fj; jd; tpUg;Gf;Nfw;g fw;fpwNjh>

vt;tsTf;F Mu;tj;JlDk;> ,d;gKlDk; fw;fpwNjh> cjhuzkhfj; jhd;

fw;wJ gad;gLfpwJ vd;W fz;L> czUk; NghJ> mt;tsTf;F mjpfkhfj;

jdJ fw;wYf;Fj; jhNd nghWg;Ngw;Fk;.

mjd; gpd;G> ey;y Gs;spf;fhfNth my;yJ MrpupaUf;fhfNth ,y;yhky;

jdf;fhff; fw;Fk;.

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Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd epge;jidahFk;.»


14

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Pizza, Coiffeur, Trottoir, PortemonnaieÉ mNj Nghd;W

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Christiane Blondin,Fremdsprachen für die Kinder Europas

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crhj;Jiz E}y;fs;

Blondin, Christiane et al. (1998). Fremdsprachen für die Kinder Europas.Ergebnisse und Empfehlungen der Forschung. Berlin: Cornelsen

Edelenbos, Peter; Kubanek Angelika (2001): Fremdsprachen lernen mit Spass –Wie Eltern ihre Kindern fördern können. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder

Sarter, Heidemarie (1997). Fremdsprachenarbeit in der Grundschule.Neue Wege-Neue Ziele. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft

Stadelmann, Willi (2004): Sprachunterricht im Dienste der mehrsprachlichen Bildung:Sprachenlernen im Brennpunkt. In: i-mail. 3/2004, S. 4-7. www.ilz.ch

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