TECHNISCHEINFORMATIONSBiBLiOTHEK

UNIVEFlSlTATSEiBUOTHEKHANNOVER

"N

SOCIETY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OFMATERIAL AND PROCESS ENGINEERING

Proceedings of the Seventh JapanInternational SAMPE SymposiumTokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan

November 13-16, 2001

by SAMPE JAPAN CHAPTER

Information

and innovation in composites

Technologies

Sponsored byAsian Office of Aerospace Research andDevelopment /

Air Force Office ofScientific Research (AOARD/AFOSR)Army Research Office - Far East (AROFE)

The Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun (The Business and Technology Daily News), LTD

Edited by

T. Ishikawa

S. Sugimoto

Table of Contents

Preface vii

Plenary Presentations

Expanded Horizon in Materials and Processing - Unlimited Frontier - 1

James C.I. Chang

Comparison of Low Cost Composites Manufacturing with Advanced CompositesProcessing Techniques 5

Scott W. Beckwith

Structuring Knowledge Project in Nanotechnology Materials Program Launched in Japan

9

Hiroshi Komiyama and Yukio Yamaguchi

Advanced Composites Development for Aerospace Vehicle Applications 17

Darrel R. Tenney and R. Byron Pipes

A380: Advanced Composite Structures Designed for the Flagship of the 21st Century...23Jens Hinrichsen

Experience ofFRP Strengthening for Historic Structures 29

Hideo Katsumata and Kozo Kimura

New Examples of Composites Research 33

Stephen W. Tsai, Akira Kuraishi, Sung-Kyu Ha and Jon Gosse

viii

Satellite Workshops and General Sessions

[In the following, Keynote Speech Titles are indicated by underscored letters.

"N/A" indicates the paper is not available in this conference volume. ]

Satellite Workshop A: Smart Structures and Materials/ Eco-materials

Recent Research on Fiber Optic Smart Structure in Italy and Future Trends in Europe 35

A. Paolozzi (Keynote)

Smart Materials and Structure at EADS CCR : An Overview 43

J. Saniger and B. Petitjean (Keynote)

Improving the Vibration Damping of CFRP Beam Structures by Use of Piezoelectric

Polymer/Ceramic 47

T. Tanimoto

Cyclic Mechanical Behavior of Composites Based on Shape Memory Polymer 51

Q. -Q. Ni, T. Ohki, N. Ohsako and M. Iwamoto

Source Location in a CFRP Plate with Embedded PZT Sensors 55

R. Oishi, J.-H. Koo, N. Toyama and B. Wang

Effect of Stacking Sequence and Number ofElectrodes on Detections of Delaminations of

CFRP Using Electric Resistance Change 59

A. Todoroki, Y. Tanaka, Y. Shimamura and H. Kobayashi

Impedance Change Method for Wireless Strain Measurement of Composite Materials. ..63

A. Todoroki, S. Miyatani and Y. Shimamura

Determination of Internal Conducting Network of CFRP Composites Using Anisotropy of

Electrical Conductivity 67

J. -B. Park, T. Okabe, A. Yoshimura, N. Takeda, M. Xia and W.A. Curtin

Smart Detection of Damage of Composite Structures using Unsupervised Statistical

Diagnosis 71

A. Iwasaki, A. Todoroki, Y. Shimamura and H. Kobayashi

Monitoring Method of Resin Flow and Cure with Electromagnetic Wave Transmission Line

Using Carbon Fiber as Conductive Elements 75

K. Urabe, T. Okabe, H. Tsuda and J. Takatsubo

Process Monitoring and Controlling with Dielectric Sensor for Thermoplastic Composite

Vane 79

K. Yamagishi, S. Kitade, S. Motogi and T. Fukuda

Application of Small-Diameter FBG Sensors for Delamination Detection in CFRP

Laminates 83

S. Takeda, Y. Okabe and N. Takeda

ix

Strain Measurement by the Smart Patch Using FBG Sensors,

N. Tanaka, Y. Okabe and N. Takeda

87

Internal Strain Monitoring of Molded Epoxy Using Embedded EFPI Optical Fiber Sensor

during Molding 91

K. Osaka, T. Kosaka, T. Fukuda, T. Naka, Y. Kurata and H. Miyagawa

Detection of Transverse Cracks in CFRP Quasi-Isotropic Laminates Using Small-Diameter

FBG Sensors 95

T. Mizutani, Y. Okabe and N. Takeda

Development of Smart Braided Composites by Using Fiberoptic Strain Sensors 99

T. Kosaka, H. Kurimoto, K. Osaka, A. Nakai, T. Osada, H. Hamada and T. Fukuda

High Resistance to Fracture of Optical Fiber Reinforced Plastics 103

T. Toriyama, Y. Miyazawa and Y. Nishi

Shape Memory Effect of NiMnGa Amorphous Thin Film 107

K. Akiyama, H. Yabe and Y. Nishi

High Impact Polyethyleneterephthalate-Polyethylene Blockcopolymer from Recovered PET

Bottles Ill

T. Fujimaki

Mechanical Properties of Metallic Closed Cellular Materials Containing Organic Material

for Smart Structures 115

S. Kishimoto and N. Shinya

Development of an Aluminum Based Smart Composite with Embedded Oxidized Titanium

Fiber 119

H. Asanuma, T. Ishii and G. Hakoda

Spark Plasma Sintering of Sri^Cao.iNaNbsOis Piezoelectric Ceramics 123

R.-J. Xie, Y. Akimune, K. Matsuo, T. Sugiyama and N. Hirosaki

Satellite Workshop B: Design and Manufacturing of Revolutionary Light WeightAircraft Structures

Integrating Research & Development Programs with FAA Certification to Expedite the

Introduction of New Technology into Production Aircraft 129

M. Ashizawa and A. Sato (Keynote)

NEDO's R&D Program on Revolutionary Low-Cost and Lightweight Aircraft 133

Y. Ito

R&D Program of Innovative Structural Technologies 137

A. Yahata and H. Kikukawa

x

Design, Manufacturing, and Certification Considerations for Modern Integrated

Structures 141

R. Abbott

Development of Affordable Composite Wing Structure 145

Y. Toi, A. Harada, T. Kamiyama, T. Inoue, K. Amaoka and H. Kikukawa

Innovative Cockpit Structure-Molding Technology of Form Core 149

T. Ito, T. Sana, Y. Hirose, K. Araya and M. Nishitani

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in the Friction - Stir - Welded Dissimilar LightMetals 153

N. Saito, I. Shigematsu and M. Nakamura

Innovative Cockpit Structure - Friction Stir Welding Technology of Al-AUoy 157

T. Sakanashi, S. Iio, Y. Hirose, K. Araya and K. Kosugi

Structural Development for Innovative Leading Edge ofWing 161

M. Matoba, S. Ohashi, M. Ochi, M. Motoike and A. Yahata

Large Size Aluminum Precision Sand Casting Technology Development for Aircraft

Primary Structures 165

A. Shibata, M. Nakata, Y. Hirose and Y. Yoshino

On the Tensile Strength of Carbon Fiber Composites out of Various Resin Matrices 169

Y. Kanatani, Y. Kobayashi, J. Matsui and Z. Maekawa

An Integrated Approach to the Cost-Effective Design of a Composite Aircraft Control

Surface (Keynote) 173

M.-Q. Nguyen, T. -M. Lee and M. L. Scott

Low Cost Composite Design and Manufacturing Options 177

K. Masugi

Development of Innovative Composite Control Surfaces 181

A. Harada, S. Maruyama and N. Takizawa

Low Cost Structural Concept for Composite Trailing Edge Flap 185

Y. Hirose, T. Taki, T. Yamamoto, Y. Mizusaki and T. Fujita

Affordable Composite Fuselage Structure based on Dry Preform/RFI Technology 189

A. Tanaka and H. Kiriyama

Study of Al Investment Casting for Flight Control System 193

K. Nakamura, S. Abe and M. Hirahara

Superplastic Forming of Aluminum Sheet with Welded Line 197

T. Jinishi, T. Naganuma and N. Suzuki

xi

Fatigue Evaluation on Composite Parts ofEurocopter Helicopters 201

H. Bansemir, G. Dreher and S. Emmerling

Methodology for Predicable Damage Growth Design ofAircraft Composite Structures 207

H. Kikukawa

Durability Analysis of Composite Structures Using the Accelerated Testing Methodology211

A. Kuraishi and S. W. Tsai

Fatigue Life Prediction of CFRP/Metal Bolted Joint under Temperature Condition

215

N. Sekine, M. Nakada, Y. Miyano and S. W. Tsai

Satellite Workshop C: Development of Low Cost Composite Structures

Demonstration of Stitched/Resin Film Infused Composites in Primary Aircraft Wing

Structures N/AD. Moon (Keynote)

Stitch Parameter Effect on Impact Damage Resistance of a New RTM Composites219

T. Osada, T. Kamiyama and T. Yoshimura

Low Cost Fabrication of HOPE-X All Composite Prototype Structure 223

K. Uzawa, K. Nishiwaki, M. Niitsu and T. Kamita

An Overview of EADS Research Activities on Low Cost CFRP Composites 227

D. Guedra-Degeorges and K. Drechsler (Keynote)

Development of Thermoplastic Polyimide (PIXA-MT3) Composite 233

Y. Honda, H. Nakamura, T. Kamiyama, H. Tamura, S. Tamai, Y. Endo and Y. Nagao

Study ofAutomatic Drilling and Fastening for Wing Box 237

T. Hiroe, T. Osawa, T. Hatakeyama, K. Kosugi and H. Tamura

Current Status and Future Prospects of R&D on Constructions of Design Database for

Advanced Composites and Structures in Japan 241

K. Hirano (Keynote)

Establishment of Database of Carbon/Epoxy Material Properties and Design Values on

Durability and Environmental Resistance 245

S. Bandoh, Y, Nakayama, R. Asagumo and T. Yoshimura

xii

Thermal Degradation of CFRP Laminates 251

T. Naruse and T. Hattori

Folded Honeycomb Core Materials for Automotive and Aerospace Applications 255

J. Pflug, I. Verpoest and D. Vandepitte

Advanced Fultrusion Process N/A

K. Asari

Well-processabie Matrix Resins with Less-flammability for Vacuum-assisted Resin

Transfer Molding 259

N. Miyoshi, N. Natsume, I. Endo and H. Kishi

Low Cost Resin Transfer Molding of Carbon Polyimide 263

H. Mizuno, H. Horizono, Y. Someya, T. Ito and Y. Soeda

Fatigue Strength Evaluation of FRP/Metal Adhesive Joints at Low Temperature 267

M. Iwasa and T. Hattori

Satellite Workshop D: New Materials in Space Vehicles

Fabrication of a Thin Unlined Reusable Filament Wound Composite Cryogenic Tank...271

T. D. Kim (Keynote)

Study of CFRP Application to Cryogenic Fuel Tank for RLV 275

T. Shimoda, Y. Morino, T. Ishikawa, T. Morimoto and S. Cantoni

Damage Evaluation of CFRP Concept Tank in Cryogenic Pressurization 279

T. Morimoto, T. Ishikawa, T. Yokozeki, Y. Hayashi, T. Shimoda and Y. Morino

Leakage Evaluation of Propellant Tanks by CFRP Laminate Cruciform Specimens under

Biaxial Loading 283

H. Kumazawa T. Aoki and I. Susuki

A Study of Triaxial Woven Fabrics for the Space Inflatable Structure 287

A. Watanabe, K. Kubomura, Y. Senbokuya and H. Tsunoda

Applying Thermoplastic Composite to Space Inflatable Structure 291

S. Matsuoka, H. Nakamura, Y. Senbokuya and H. Tsunoda

Research on Applicability of Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs) to Inflatable and Deployable

Space Structure 295

J. Ishizawa, K. Imagawa, J. Yoshikawa, S. Hayashi and N. Miwa

Light Sandwich Panels Utilizing Plastic Foam 299

K, Imagawa, J. Yoshikawa, J. Ishizawa, H. Mizuno K. Saito and M. Tojo

xiii

Development of Super-Lightweight Waveguide for MUSES-C XHGA and Horn Antennas

for MUSES-C XMGA 303

O. Amano, T. Shibata, A. Watanabe and Y. Kamata

Development of Passive Damping Device for Spacecraft Structures 307

M. Takano, S. Takada, S. Kabashima, T. Ozawa, K. Kojima, H. Seko and I. Masuda

Real Time Spectroscopic Observation of Degradation of Space Use Materials by Space

Flyer Unit 311

T. Yokota, S. Sasaki, M. Ota and H. Yoshida

Development of HOPE-X All-Composite Prototype Structure 317

M. Niitsu, T. Kamita and K. Uzawa

Structural Testing of a Full-Scale Composite Structure for an Aerospace Vehicle 321

H. Murayama, T. Kamita and H. Igawa

Low Pressure Plasma Sprayed Yttrium-Silicates for Oxidation Protection of C/C-SiC

Composite Structures 325

T. Ullmann, M. Schmiicker, H. Hald, R. Henne and H. Schneider

Erosion Phenomena ofHigh Purity CVD-SiC under High Temperatures 329

T. Yoshinaka and Y. Morino

Development of C/C Ion Optics for Spacecraft Ion Engine 333

I. Funaki, K. Goto, H. Kuninaka, Y. Shimizu, K. Nishiyama and K. Toki

Development of Titanium Matrix Composite Rings 337

T. Yamada, A. Fukushima, C. Fujiwara, M. Hirota, Y. Kawachi and S. Yamamoto

Multiaxial Weibull Analysis of Graphite - from the Launch Failure of M-V-4 Rocket-... 341

E. Sato and J. Onoda

Thermal Characteristics of a High-Thermal-Conductivity Graphite Sheet for SpacecraftThermal Control 345

H. Nagano, A. Ohnishi and Y. Nagasaka

Design and Test Results of a Variable Emittance Radiator Device 349

S. Tachikawa, A. Ohnishi, A. Okamoto, Y. Nakamura, Y. Shimakawa, T. Mori and A. Ochi

Session E: Composite Applications to Infrastructure

TSCE Recommendations for Upgrading of Concrete Structures with Use of Continuous

Fiber Sheets 353

K. Maruyama and T. Ueda (Keynote)

xiv

Development and Application of Carhon Fiher Composites for Large-span Structures...361

K. Sugizaki (Keynote)

Strength Evaluation on Bolt Joints ofPultruded GFRP Members 363

I. Chou, K. Kamada and T. Kimura

Investigation on the Buckling Strength of the Steel Square Pipe Filled with the Urethane

Resin Foam 367

N. Yamamoto, N. Uno, K. Inose, K. Kamada and T. Kimura

Bending Response of Thick-Walled Laminated Composite Pipes 371

M. Xia, H. Takayanagi, H. Tsuda, K. Urabe and K. Kemmochi

Dynamic Properties of Laminated Fiber Reinforced Rubber as a Shock Absorber for

Bridge Restrainer System 375

Y. Nishimoto, Y. Kajita, N. Ishikawa, S. Nishikawa and N. Ikoma

Experimental Study on Effects of Resins on Bond Force Transfer of Carbon Fiber Sheet-

Concrete Interface 379

J. Dai, Y. Sato and T. Ueda

Retrofitting RC Beams with Innovative Hybrid Fiber Sheets 383

Z.-S. Wu, K. Sakamoto, H. Niu and T. Kurokawa

A Sensitivity Analysis for Shear Capacity of RC Member Retrofitted with Continuous

Fiber Sheet 387

A. Kamiharako, T. Shimomura, K. Maruyama and T. Shinbo

Ductility Evaluation ofRC Member Retrofitted with Continuous Fiber Sheet. 391

F. Katsuki, K. Maruyama and H. Mutsuyoshi

Strengthening Behavior of Carbon Fiber Sheet Using Flexible Layer 395

H. Komaki, Y. Sohda, T. Maeda and K. Tsubouchi

Session F: Composite/Plastic Applications to Transportation Vehicles

Crushing Properties of FRP Pipe Bolted Joint to Steel Component - Integrated Crush

Experiments - 399

H. Saito, R. Inai, T. Nakatani, A. Yokoyama and H. Hamada

Numerical Simulation for Crashing Behavior of FRP Tube under Impact Loading 403

M. Tateishi, A. Yokoyama and H. Hamada

Development of Lightweight and High Stiffness "New KP-Sheet" for Automotive

Headliners by Controlling of Glass Fiber Arrangement 407

Y. Araki, S. Takano, S. Hanatani, M. Ito and H.Kubo

XV

Investigation ofDurability and Reasonable Design Method for Elastic Chain 411

K. Tokubuchi, Y. Nishino and N. Ikoma

Synthesis and Properties of Polyethylene-Clay Hybrids 415

M. Kato and A. Usuki

Development of New Type High Performance Potassium Titanate for Friction Material

Use 419

H. Konnai and Y. Aso

Advanced Seat Fabrics with Deodorization Function for Vehicles 423

T. M. Suzuki, K. Fukumoto, N. Sato, Y. Yamada, M. Owaki, M. Maekawa, S. Miura, O. Araki,

A. Matsuyama and M. Furuta

Development of the Thermoplastic Elastomer Based on a Waste Rubber 427

H. Okamoto, K. Fukumori, M. Matsushita, N. Sato, Y. Tanaka, T. Okita, S. Otsuka and Y. Suzuki

Session G: Composite Applications to Sport and Leisure Goods

Designing ofCFRP Baseball Bats 431

T. Nishiwaki (Keynote)

Dynamic Response of FRP Structure after Impact 435

N. Taniguchi and T. Nishiwaki

Prototype of a Finite Element Foot Model 439

T. Asai, T. Nishiwaki and H. Nunome

A Kinetic Comparison Between Dominant and Non-dominant Legs during Soccer Full

Kick 443

H. Nunome, T. Asai, Y. Ikegami and S. Sakurai

The Relationship between the Vertical Movement of Rotational Axis and Swing Speed onthe Swing Movement 447

S. Inoue, K. Saitou and R. Sanders

Angular Velocity of Upper Limb and Torso in Baseball Pitches Before and After Ball-

Release 451

K. Saitou, S. Inoue, Y. Ohgi, C. Miyaji and S. Takai

Properties of Bioabsorbable Ultra High Strength Poly-L-Lactid (PLLA) Device 455

T. Kawamoto and T. Sugahara

Dynamic Response of a Snowboard Due to Snowboarder's Snowboard Control 459

S. Kawai, H. Otani and T. Sakata

xvi

Identification of Equivalent Elastic Parameters for Snowboards 463K. Hosokawa, S. Ando and T. Sakata

Vibration Properties ofAdhesive Structure by Using Polymeric Composites 467

Y. Tanimoto and Z. Maekawa

Amenity Evaluation of Flooring Structure in Walking Vibration 471

A. Goto and T. Nishiwaki

Eigenfrequency Analysis of HSP 475

T. Shiomi, T, Nishiwaki and Z. Maekawa

Three-Dimensional Analysis of a New Golf-Swing Robot Model Emulating Skillful Golfers

, 479

S. Suzuki and Y. Ozaki

New Matrix Resin for High Performance Golf Shafts 483

K. Goto, M. Taguchi and A. Ito

Dynamic Characteristics of Triaxial Woven Fabric Composites for Golf Club Shafts

487

K. Matsumoto, M. Zako and N. Matsumoto

The Designing ofVibration Property for Matrix Hybrid Laminates 491

T. Onita, T. Nishiwaki and Z. Maekawa

Fabrication of Musical Instrument Using General Purposed Material 495

T. Matsubara, T. Nishiwaki and Z. Maekawa

Prediction and Estimation of the Power of Thermoplastic Composite Tennis Racket ...499

Y. Kawazoe

Estimation of the Improvement of the Shock Vibrations at the Wrist Joint Using the

Thermoplastic Composite Tennis Racket 503

Y. Kawazoe

Session H: New Trends in Polymer Composites and Their Fibers

New Trends in Polymer Composites and Their Fibers N/A

M. E. Turtle (Keynote)

Processing and Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites with New Amorphous,

Asymmetric, Addition Type Polyimides (Triple A -PI) 507

T. Ogasawara, R. Yokota, Y. Shigenari, K. Miyagawa, H. Ozawa, M. Taguchi and T. Ishikawa

xvii

Cyanate Ester Resin Formulations for Aerospace Applications 511

A. Oshima, H. Ihara, T. Watanabe, M. Shinagawa and H. Onoda

A Low Temperature Cure Material for Large Scale Prototype Model Construction 515

K. Mitani, S. Hayashi and K. Wakabayashi

Effect of Thermal Cycling and Aging on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon/BMI

Composites for the Next-Generation SST Structures 519

H. Katoh, T. Shimokawa and C. Marais

Strengthening of Short Fiber Reinforced Polyimide Composites in Space Environment 523

Y. Ozawa

Thermal Properties of New Continuous Amorphous Pitch-based Carbon Fiber for Space

Applications 527

N, Kiuchi, T. Kihara, T. Matsumoto and G. Ishikawa

Evaluation of the Burst Strength of FW-FRP Composite Pipes with Low-Modulus Carbon

Fiber after Impact 531

S. Wakayama, T. Takekusa, S. Kobayashi, N. Kiuchi and T. Matsumoto

Interply Hybrid Laminates with Improved Flexural Impact Resistance 535

S. Takemura, H. Ohno and A.S. Kobayashi

Curing Process in SMC Roll Forming - Effects on Characteristics and Formability - ...539

T. Katayama, M. Shinohara, M. Hakotani, G. Kamada and K. Nishi

Comparison of Strength and Damage for Notched FRP Plates Made by Injection Moldingwith that of Machining 543

T. Yamamoto and H. Hyakutake

Effect of Thermal Treatment on Mechanical Properties of a Carbon/Epoxy Composite 547

K. Ogi, T. Shiraishi and T. Tokunaga

Electro-Conductive Plastic Compounds Filled with Stainless Steel Micro Fiber 551

K. Yoshino and R. Sakamoto

Silver Coated Carbon Black Epoxy Composites: PTC Effect and Electric Wave ShieldingEffectiveness 555

H. Ohnabe, K. Kamada and F. El-Tantawy

Satellite Workshop I: Ceramic Matrix Composites and Carbon/Carbon Composites

Long-Term Multi-Physics Performance of Functional Ceramic Composite Material

Systems 559

K. Reifsnider, X. Huang and N. Olson (Keynote)

xviii

Fibre/Matrix Interface Shear Strength Measured in situ for SiC/SiC Composites with

Different Matrices and Interfaces 565

I.J. Davies, T. Ogasawara and T. Ishikawa (Keynote)

High Temperature Behavior of Sintered SiC Fiber-bonded Ceramics 569

S. Kajii, M. Sato, K. Matsunaga, T. Hogami and T. Ishikawa

High Temperature Creep Deformation and Thermal Stability of 3-D Woven Tyranno ZMI

Fiber / Si-Ti-C-0 Matrix Composite 573

Y. Ohsawa, S. Zhu, T. Ogasawara, T. Ishikawa and Y. Ochi

Distribution of Fibre/Matrix Interface Shear Strength within a Single Fibre Bundle for a 3-

D Woven SiC/SiC Composite Tested at 1100°C in Air 577

I.J. Davies, T. Ogasawara and T. Ishikawa

Shear Modulus of 3-D Woven Ceramic Matrix Composite 581

T. Shiraishi, T. Ogasawara, T. Ishikawa and N. Watanabe

Characterization of Thermal Shock Fracture Behavior in Ceramic Materials by Disk-on-

Rod Tests 585

S. Wakayama, K. Nishino and S. Arai

Development Study of Carbon-Carbon Turbine Disk for ATREX Engine 589

K. Goto, H. Hatta, T. Sato and N. Tanatsugu

Ceramic Coatings for Oxidation Protection of C/C Composites 593

T. Aoki, H. Hatta and H. Fukuda

Effect of Interfacial Morphology Formed by Conversion Pretreatment of CVD-SiC Coating

on C/C Composites 597

D. Maruyama, H. Hatta and Y: Kogo

Fatigue Behavior of C/C Composite Impregnated with Si 601

H.N. Ko, S. Hanzawa and K. Nakano

The Role of Three Dimensional Reinforcement on Fracture Behavior of Carbon-Carbon

Composites 605

M. S. Aly-Hassan, H. Hatta, S. Wakayama, E. Miyazaki, K. Goto and K. Miyagawa

Thermal Shock Damage in Carbon-Carbon Composites 609

Y. Kogo, K. Nakazaki, T. Katagiri and H. Hatta

Compressive Stress Enhancement by EB Treatment of C/C Composite Spring 613

A. Kimura, T. Toriyama, A. Mizutani, K. Oguri, A. Tonegawa and Y. Nishi

Tensile Failure Mechanisms of C/C Composites 617

T. Aoi, H. Hatta and Y. Kogo

xix

Session J: Metal Matrix Composites and Related Materials

Corrosion Mechanisms of Metal-Matrix Composites 621

L.H. Hihara (Keynote)

The Properties of the Titanium Matrix Composites Manufactured by Spray-Winding

Techniques 625

A. Kono, T. Yamada, C. Fujiwara and M. Hirota

Development of Titanium Matrix Composite Rings 629

T. Yamada, A. Fukushima, C. Fujiwara, M. Hirota, Y. Kawachi and S. Yamamoto

Development of Aluminum MMCs Brake Rotor by Pressure-less Metal Infiltration

Process 633

F£. Takahashi, H. Kamii, S. Chonabayashi and T. Lioue

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Squeeze Casting AI18B4O33 w/Magnesium

Alloy Composites 637

G. Sasaki, M. Yoshida and H. Fnkunaga

High Strain Rate Superplasticity of TiN Particulate Reinforced Aluminum Composites 641

T. Imai, L. Zhen and M. Takagi

Application ofIntermetallic Compounds Parts by SparkPlasma Sintering Process of Cu-Al

Elemental Metal Powders 645

T. Nakamura, S. Tanaka, K. Hayakawa, H. Imaizumi and H. Kawaguchi

Fabrication of Nickel Based Active Composites 649

H. Asanuma and G. Hakoda

Development of Active Materials Based on Continuous/Discontinuous SiC Fiber

Reinforced Aluminum N/AG. Hakoda and H. Asanuma

Fabrication ofTiB2/Cu Composites by Reaction between Cu, Ti and B 653

M. Kobashi, S. Yamamoto and N. Kanetake

Surface Modification Technology for TiAl Alloys Using Reactive Plasma Process 657

M. Inoue, M. Nunogaki and K. Suganuma

Strain Measurements with FBGs Embedded into Cast Metal Alloys 661

M. A. Caponero, F. Felli and A. Paolozzi

Superconducting Shape Memory Effect (SSME) 665

N. Hagiwara, H. Yabe, T. Suzuki and Y. Nishi

The Evaluation of Mechanical Properties ofTiNi/Al Shape Memory Composites by UsingExperimental and Finite Element Analysis N/AG. C. Lee, J. H. Lee, D. S. Park and Y. C. Park

Effects ofElectron Beam and UV Light Irradiation on Clear Time from Misting for Ti02

Thin Film 669

R. Fujii, K. Oguri, M. Tetsuka, A. Tonegawa, H. Uchida and Y. Nishi

XX

Microstructural Changes in an Al-AhTi Composite by Equal Channel AngularExtrusion 673

S. Hosoda and Y. Watanabe

Stress Relaxation Test for Spring Sheet of Tin Coated Cu-Ni-Sn Alloy Applied for

Advanced Automobile Connecting Materials 677

K. Hayashi, K. Gemma, M. Nishihata, T. Kunimine and Y. Nishi

Particle Size Distributions in Al-A13Ni Functionally Grated Materials Fabricated by a

Semisolid Forming 681

K. Matsuda, Y. Watanabe, K. Yamagiwa and Y. Fukui

High Temperature Mechanical Characterization ofLow Activation Materials for Fusion

Reactor 685

S. Uchida, T. Sunamoto, H. Yabe, N. Inoue and Y. Nishi

Satellite Workshop K: Textile Composites

Textile Composites Models: Integration Strategies 689

I. Verpoest, S. Lomov, E. Belov, R. Parnas and A. Prodromou (Keynote)

Cost-Effective Manufacturing Technology for Knitted Fabric Composites 693

K. Nishiyabu (Keynote)

Braiding Technologies for Airplane Applications Using RTM Process 697

T. Uozumi, Y. Iwahori, S. Iwasawa and T. Yamamoto

Mechanical Behaviors of Braids under Tensile Loading 701

M. Hanada, T. Nishiwaki, H. Hamada, A. Nakai and T. Ishii

Deformation Mechanism of Textile under Uni and Bi-axial Tensile Load 705

K. Sakakibara, A. Yokoyama and H. Hamada

Strain Distribution in Deep-Drawing of Knitted Fabric Thermoplastic Composites 709

K. Nishiyabu, N. Takano, M. Zako and R. Fujitsu

Mechanical Properties of Square Braided Fabric 713T. Ueda, A. Otani, A. Nakai and Y. Fujii

Mechanical Properties of Weft Knitted Fabric Composites 717

S.D. Pandita, G. Huysmans and I. Verpoest

Mechanical Properties of Knitted Fabric Composite with Hybrid Matrix Layer 721

A. Nakai, A. Otani, T. Ishida and S. Gotoh

Local and Microscopic Analysis of Woven Fabric Composite Material under Bending byFinite Element Mesh Superposition Method 725

N, Takano, M. Zako andT. Okazaki

xxi

Non-Constitutive Numerical Modeling for Plain-Weave Fabrics

O. Kuwazuru and N. Yoshikawa

,729

Initial Fracture Behavior of Knitted Composites 733

A. Nakai, T. Osada, T. Fukui and M. Inoda

Effect of Processing Conditions on the Mechanical Properties of a 2-D Braided SiC/SiC

Composite 737

A. Ohtani, I.J. Davies, T. Inoue, A. Nakai and H. Hamada

Stitching of 3-Dimensional Preforms for the Production of High Performance CompositeParts 741

Y.-S. Sun and J. Wittig

Novel Hybrid Textiles for Tough Composites Using Vacuum Inflation N/A

P. Hogg

Modeling of Inter-fiber Sliding in Fabric Shaping Process 745

Y. Arimitsu, S. Takahashi and T.-W. Chou

Fabrication and Mechanical Behavior of Textile Reinforced SMC 749

A. Nakai and T. Ohkawa

Ironing Assisted Deep-Drawing of Thermoplastics Reinforced with Continuous Carbon

Fiber and Characteristics of the Products 753

T. Machida, T. Okai, K. Yoshimatsu and M. Okada

Information on Pattern Figure in Textiles of Cultural Property 757

A. Goto, K. Goto, A. Nakai, Z. Maekawa and M. Sato

Interfacial Properties of EB Cured Composite 761

T. Osada, M. Mizoguchi, A. Nakai and H. Hamada

Investigation of Interfacial Properties Using Compact Tension Tests of Glass Cloth

Reinforced Vinylester Composite -Fractographic Approach- 765

H. Hamada, Y. Fujii, M. Mizoguchi and Y. Koyama

Mechanical Properties of Plain Woven Fabric Composites with Flexible Interphase 769

S. Kobayashi, T. Osada and A. Nakai

Initial Micro Fracture Behavior of Woven Fabric Composites 773

T. Osada, T. Shimizu, A. Nakai and H. Hamada

Experimental Characterization of Off-axis Properties of Woven Fabric Composites 777

H. Hamada, A. Nakai and S. Ogihara

xxii

Session L: Interface in Composites

Fundamental Study on Flexural Fatigue Properties in Flexible Printed Circuit Properties of

Phenoxy/Epoxy Resin with Mixing Ratio 781

H. Kawada, K. Nakaya and A. Kobiki

Fatigue Properties of Quasi-Isotropic Alumina-Fiber Reinforced Plastic Laminates 785

H. Kawada, N. Kobayashi and Y. Koshikiya

Effect of Interphase on Hydrothermal Aging of Glass Fiber Reinforced Unsaturated

Polyester Composite 789

T. Morii and S. Seino

Interfacial Properties of Braided Composites 793

T. Osada, A. Nakai and H. Hamada

Effect of Surface Treatment on Glass Fiber in PP Injection Moldings N/A

Y. Kobayashi

Novel Functional Polymer/YBCO Superconductor Ceramic Composites for Thermistor,Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness and Electrostatic Charge Dissipation 797

F. El-Tantawy

Excimer Laser Irradiation onto PET Materials 801

K. Mizoguchi, A. Yamamoto, M. Ishikawa, A. Ohuchi and T. Ohie

Effect of Fiber Sizing Treatment on Mechanical Properties of PE/Epoxy 805

Y. Higuchi, T. Shimizu, M. Mizoguchi and H. Hamada

Session M: Modeling and Simulation in Composite Mechanics

Influence of Element Size on Damage Growth Simulation Based on FEM 809

Y. Shimamura, Y. Yamamura, A. Todoroki and H. Kobayashi

Experimental and Analytical Characterization ofMicroscopic Damage Progress in CFRP

Angle-Ply Laminates 813

A. Tanaka, S. Kobayashi, S. Wakayama, Y. Shigenari, K. Miyagawa and S. Suzuki

Analytical Prediction and Experiment of Transverse Lamina Cracking in Multi-

directionally Reinforced Symmetric Laminates 817

S. Abe, K. Kageyama, I Ohsawa, M. Kanai and T. Kato

Statistical Strength Prediction of CFRP Cross-ply Laminates ..821

J. Noda, T. Okabe, N. Takeda and M. Shimizu

Design and Analysis of Reduced Thickness Solar Panels 825

S. Hahn and T. Ozaki

xxiii

Detailed Analysis of the Solar-B SOT Main Mirror Support Structure 829

H. Ishii and T. Ozaki

Buckling of Composite Structures with Higher-order Shear Deformation 833

Q. -Q. Ni, J. Xie and Z. Maekawa

Damage Accumulation in Composite Laminates under Quasi-Static Transverse

Loading 837

Y. Aoki and H. Suemasu

A Phenomenological Constitutive Model for Off-Axis Viscoplastic Behavior of

Unidirectional CFRP 841

M. Kawai and Y. Masuko

Modeling ofBearing Failure in Bolted Composite Joints 845

Y. Xiao and T. Ishikawa

Rate Dependence of Linear and Nonlinear Behaviors of Unidirectional CFRP under Off-

Axis Loading at High Temperature 849

M. Kawai, Y. Masuko and M. Kohashi

Evaluation of Crack Closure in Epoxy Resin Plates with Embedded SMA Wires by Finite-

Element Analysis 853

E. Umezaki and T. Ichikawa

Numerical Prediction of Permeability Tensor for Sheared Woven Fabric by AsymptoticHomogenization Theory 857

N. Takano, M. Zako and T. Okazaki

A Study of Bridging the Gap between Atomistic and Mesoscopic Simulation for Materials

Design 861

S. Yamamoto and S. Hyodo

Image-Based Modelling of Microstructures of Porous Ceramics to Study the Micro-Macro

Coupling Effect 865

N. Takano, F. Kubo, M. Zako and K. Kimura

Fracture Behavior of Micro Structure in Tibial Plateau under External Loading- The Effect ofAging on the Stress Wave Propagation - 869

T. Hirai, A. Yokoyama and Y. Watanabe

Satellite Workshop N: New Trends in Damage Identification and NDI

The New Progress and Developing Tendency of NDT for Advanced Composite Materials

and Structures 873

K. Xu (Keynote)

xxiv

Nondestructive Inspection for Metal Matrix Composite 879

N. Higuchi, M. Uematsu, A. Kohno, T. Yamada, Y. Kawachi and S. Yamamoto

Correlation between Damage and Electrical Resistance Change in Composites with Carbon

Particle and Carbon Fiber 883

D.-Y. Song, Y. Hirata and N. Takeda

Electric Impedance Change Method for Monitoring of Sandwich Plate Damage 887

A. Todoroki, S. Murase, Y. Shimamura and H. Kobayashi

Ballistic Impact Behavior and Properties of Structural Ceramic Materials 891

H. Kasano and O. Hasegawa

Acoustic Emission Analysis of Corrosion Resistance of Glass Fiber/Vinylester Compositesunder Acid Environment 895

M. Mizoguchi, H. Hamada, T. Morii and Y. Fujii

On the Detection of Fatigue Damage in CFRP by Measuring Poisson's Ratio 899

S. Bandoh, M. Zako, T. Shiino, T. Kurashiki and K. Matsumura

Adaptive Vibration Control of Composite Beams Using Neural Network

Controller 903

I. Lee, S.-M. Yang, J.-H. Han and S.-H. Youn (Keynote)

Delamination Detection Using Curvature Vibration Modes 907

H. Fukunaga, N. Hu, M. Kameyama and F.-K. Chang

Strain Sensor Output-based Health Monitoring of CFRP Structures by Using Localized

Flexibility Method 911

Y. Aoki and O. -I. Byon (G. Ben)

Delaminated Area Identification of Composite Laminated Beams Based on Resonance and

Anti-resonance Frequency Change 915

T. Inada, Y. Shimamura, A. Todoroki and H. Kobayashi

An Analytical Study of Thermal Conductivity Affecting Thermoelastic Stress Measurement

of Laminate Composites 919

S. Sugimoto, R.E. Rowlands and T. Ishikawa

Session 0: Student Session

The Effect of Bundle Size on Tow Impregnation during Liquid Molding Processes 923

M.E. Foley, S.G. Advani, S.H. McKnight and J.W. Gillespie Jr.

Effect of Orthotropic Electric Resistance on Delamination Detection with Electric

Resistance Change Method 927

A. Todoroki, M. Tanaka, Y. Shimamura and H. Kobayashi

XXV

Damage Detection of Bolted Composite Laminates Using Electric Potential Method 931

Y. Shimamura, S. Mukai, A. Todoroki and H. Kobayashi

Effect of Embedded SMA Foil on Mechanical Properties of CFRP Laminates 935

A. Kobayashi, S. Ogihara, Y. Shirai and N. Takeda

Mechanical Properties of SMA Fiber/Epoxy Composite 939

A. Kobayashi, S. Ogihara, T. Uehara and N. Takeda

Development of a High Power Shape Memory Materials Using Hydrogen Storage Alloy

Dispersed in Polymer 943

B. Kim, H. Yabe, H. Uchida and Y. Nishi

Formation of Sensors by Breaking Pre-notched Optical Fiber in Matrix and Their

Evaluation N/AK. Kimura and H. Asanuma

Damage Progress Behavior in CFRP Laminates under Thermal Cycle Loading 947

A. Kobayashi, S. Ogihara, T. Ishiguro and N. Takeda

Evaluation Method for Initial Micro Fracture Behavior in Woven Fabric Composites...951T. Shimizu, T. Osada, A. Nakai and H. Hamada

Collision Fatigue Life Extension of PZT Irradiated by Sheet Electron Beam 955

K. Takashina, K. Oguri, A. Tonegawa and Y. Nishi

Machinability of Heat Treated Silicon Powder Compacts 959

K. Tantikom, K. Sujirote and S. Danchaivichit

Tensile Strength of Carbon Fiber with Different Diameter 963

A. Hamasaki, Y. Kogo and T. Morimoto

Eccentric Compression Bending Test for CFRP Pipe 967

H. Fukuda, 0. Watanabe, M. Itabashi and A. Wada

Effect of Cyclic Loading on the Monotonic Tensile Behavior of a 3-D Woven Si-Ti-C-O

Fiber / Si-Ti-C-0 Matrix Composite 971

T. Gomyou, S. Zhu, Y. Ochi, T. Ogasawara and T. Ishikawa

Damping Capacity of Ti-Ni and Ti-Ni-Cu Alloys Produced by Lamination Process 975

N. Urahashi, M. Sasaki, D. Imai, Y. Kogo, K. Hishitani and N. Igata

Development of Pultrusion Techniques ofPhenol Foam Composite 979

O. -I. Byon (G. Ben), A. Shoji, T. Takimoto and Y. Aoki

xxvi