1

2

;ª\uLt gf]^];g kf&\ok':ts cflTds uLt ;ª\u|Ùdf cfwfl®t

;"rL Contents

k[i7 #—!% efu !M no

^ lsaF8µsF agfj6 & 6«]an\ Sn]km\ !@ Ù\ofkm\ :6]k, ÙFn\ :6]k !# ;fkµ

!$ ŸNof6\ !^—@# efu @M tfn !* d]h®, 4/4 tfn

!( 2/4 ® 3/4 tfn @!—@# gF6\sf cª\s @$—$^ efu #M sF8µ ® :s]nÙ?

@& sF8µ ® :s]nsF kl®efÈf @* C :s]n ® sF8µ #)—#! :s]n lrGg] cEof; #@ G :s]n ® sF8µ

#$ D :s]n ® sF8µ #^ A :s]n ® sF8µ #* E :s]n ® sF8µ $) B :s]n ® sF8µ

$@ F :s]n ® sF8µ $$—$^ d]h® ® dfOg® :s]nsf agfj6 $&—%) cEof;sF nflu ljleGg ehgÙ?

Page

3-15 Part 1: Melody

6 The Layout of the Keyboard

7 Treble Clef

12 Half Step, Whole Step

13 Sharp

14 Flat

16-23 Part 2: Time (Meter)

18 Measures, 4/4 Time

19 2/4 and 3/4 Time

21-23 Note Values

24-46 Part 3: Chords and Scales

27 Definition of Chords and Scales

28 C Scale and Chord

30-31 The Key Signature

32 G Scale and Chord

34 D Scale and Chord

36 A Scale and Chord

38 E Scale and Chord

40 B Scale and Chord

42 F Scale and Chord

44-46 Minor Chords compared with

Major Chords

47-50 Hymns for Practice

Hof]lt g]kfn

psalm40verse5@gmail.com

3

efu !M no Part 1: Melody

4

Music, Part 1: Melody

;ª\uLt, efu !M no

;'d]lnt ;ª\uLtsF d'Vo efu eg]sF no g} ÙF. ;fª\uLlts efiff cyjf ;ª\uLt gF6];gdf & j6f gF6\Ù? 5g\ h'g gF6\Ù? ldn]® no jf efsf aG5. g]kfnL efiffsF ‘s’ b]lv ‘1’ ;DdsF jܵdfnf, ® cª\u|]hLsF

‘A ’ b]lv ‘Z ’ ;DdsF jܵdfnf h:t}, ;ª\uLt gF6];gsF klg cfŸg} jܵdfnf 5. ;ª\uLt gF6];gsF s]jn & j6f cÔ® 5g\ ® oL ;ft cÔ® jf ‘gF6\’Ù?af6 ;+;f®sF ;DkÚܵ ;ª\uLt ag]sF 5. tL gF6\Ù? oL Ù'g\M C, D, E, F, G, A, B

ca oL ;ft gF6\Ù?nfOµ 6«]an Sn]kmdf ®fv±“““““`M

C D E F G A B

lsaF8µdf tL gF6\Ù? sÙf“ 5g\ t<

dflysF gd''gf cg';f® tnsF 6«]an Sn]kmdf tL ;ft gF6\Ù? ®fVg'ÙF;\M

C D E F G A B

ca tkfOµsF kfnFM

C D E F G A B

5

;ª\uLt gF6];g n]VgsF nflu :6fkm l;:6d k|oFu Ù'G5. :6fkm l;:6ddf b'Oµj6f Sn]km\ 5g\M 6«]an\ Sn]km\ ® a];\ Sn]km\. oF kf7\ok':tsdf ÙfdL 6«]an\ Sn]km dfq} l;sfpg]5±“. a];\ Sn]km gl;lssg} ehgÙ? ®fd|F;“u ahfpg ;Dej 5. t® a];\ Sn]km eg]sF cGt®fli6«o ;ª\uLt gF6];gsF Ps dÙŒjkÚܵ efu ÙF eGg] hfgsf®L u®fpg rfÙfG5±“. lsaF8µdf 6«]an\ Sn]km\ bflÙg] Ùftn] ahfOG5 eg] a];\ Sn]km\ b]a|] Ùftn] ahfOG5. oF kf7\ok':tsdf c? afhfÙ?nfOµ eGbf lsaF8µnfOµ a9L hF8 lbOPsF 5. t® jf:tjdf oF k':tsdf l;sfOPsF ;ª\uLt gF6];g h'g;'s} afhf ahfpgsF nflu k|oFu ugµ ;lsG5.

6«]an\ Sn]km\sF lrGÙ

oF lrGÙ sFg]µ cEof; ug'µÙF;\.

a];\ Sn]km\sF lrGÙ

oF lrGÙ sFg]µ cEof; ug'µÙF;\.

:6fkm l;:6d eg]sF oF ÙFM % j6f ®]vf jf line ldn]® oF aG5.

oF vfnL 7fp“df dflysF pbfÙ®Ü h:t} Pp6f :6fŸm l;:6d sFgµ'ÙF;\M

:6fkm l;:6d ;ª\uLt ÙFOg, t® o;df ;ª\uLt gF6];gsf cÔ® jf gF6\Ù? (notes) ldnfP® ®fv]kl5 ;ª\uLt aG5. oÙf“ 6«]an\ Sn]km\df s]ÙL gF6\Ù? ®fv]sF b]vfOPsF 5.

6

lsaF8µsF agfj6sF laÈodf hfgsf®L

ljZjdf lah'nLsF k|oFu Ù'g'eGbf klÙn] lsaF8µÙ? lah'nLaf6 rNb}gy]. t® nfdF nfdF tf®Ù?, lutf®sf tf®Ù? h:t}, k|To]s gF6\df hFl8Gy]. cfh klg ;+;f®sf w]®} b]zÙ?df o:t} lsaF8µ jf lkofgF ahfOG5.

cd]l®sfdf w]®}h;F ljZjf;L kl®jf®Ù?n] 3®df lkofgF ®fv]sf Ù'G5g\. lkofgF sf7n] ag]sF Ù'G5 ® ;Fkmf hq} cyjf vf6 hqF 7ÚnF Ù'G5. lsaF8µsF h:tF o;sF :j® abNg ldNb}g t® lsaF8µsFeGbf lkofgFsF cfjfh dL7F Ù'G5. g]kfndf k|foh;F lsaF8µsF k|oFu Ù'G5. olb tkfOµsF lsaF8µ w]®} ;fgF 5 eg] oF kf7\ok':ts cWoog ug]µ s|ddf s]ÙL cK7\of®F Ù'g;S5. ;fgF lsaF8µdf no ahfpg ldN5 t® ehgsF no

® sF8µ jf Ùfdµlg Ps} rFl6 ahfpg ldNb}g. lgDg lrqÙ?df ljleGg lsaF8µ ® lkofgF b]vfOPsf 5g\.

oF lsaF8µsf &^ j6f gF6\ œsfnF ® ;]tF ug]®ü 5g\. lsaF8µsF Middle C b]lv bflÙg]lt®sF efudf bflÙg] Ùftn] no ahfO“5.

Middle C b]lv b]a|]lt®sF efudf b]a|] Ùftn] sF8µÙ? ahfO“5. Middle C

Middle C

oF lsaF8µsf ^! j6f gF6\ œsfnF ® ;]tF ug]®ü 5g\. lsaF8µsF Middle C b]lv bflÙg]lt®sF efudf bflÙg] Ùftn] no ahfO“5.

Middle C b]lv b]a|]lt®sF efudf b]a|] Ùftn] sF8µÙ? ahfO“5.

Middle C

oF lsaF8µsf #@ j6f gF6\ œsfnF ® ;]tF ug]®ü 5g\. lsaF8µsF Middle C b]lv blÙg]lt®sF efudf bflÙg] Ùftn] no ahfO“5.

Middle C b]lv b]a|]lt®sF efudf sF8µÙ? ahfpg ;ls“b}g lsgeg] k¥ofKt gF6\Ù? 5}g !

lkofgF

7

oF ofb ug'µÙF;\M

6«]an Sn]kmsf % ®]vfsf gfdÙ?

F

D

B

G

E

tL % ®]vfsf aLrdf ®Ù]sf gF6\sf gfdÙ?

E

C

A

F

t;yµ, F nfOg\ jf ®]vf df gF6\sF uFnF cfsf® ®fv]kl5 ToF uFnF cfsf®nfOµ g}

F gF6\ elgG5.

oL gF6\sf gfdÙ? s]—s] Ù'g\ t< ®]vfnfOµ Ù]®]® yfÙf kfpg ;Sg'Ù'G5. vfnL 7fp“ egµ'ÙF;\M

®]vfsf aLrdf ®Ù]sf gF6\Ù? klg To;} u®L aG5g\. oF gF6\ C ÙF lsgeg] oF C sF 7fp“df

®flvPsF 5.

km]l® tkfOµsF kfnFM

Lines and Spaces on the Treble Clef

8

HOMEWORK

k|To]s gF6\sF gfd vfnL 7fp“df egµ'ÙF;\M

7Ls 7fp“df gF6\Ù? agfpg'ÙF;\M

F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A

dflysf ;a} gF6\Ù? lsaF8µdf kQf nufpg'ÙF;\.

9

C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C

oL gF6\Ù? ( C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C) bFÙFl®Psf 5g\. bFÙFl®Psf gF6\sf gfd t Pp6} ÙF ( C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C) t® :yfg eg] km®s 5, :6fkm l;:6ddf klg, lsaF8µdf klg. b]a|]lt®sF klÙnF C nfOµ Ù]gµ'ÙF;\. ToF :6fkmsF kf“r ®]vfÙ?egbf tn k5µ. To;sF cfŸg} ;fgF nfOg 5. oF C nfOµ Middle C

elgG5. Middle C sF 7fp“ slÙn] klg abln“b}g. t® c? C Ù? klg 5g\. h:t}, Middle C sF bfof“lt® Ù]gµ'ÙF;\. bfof“lt® sltj6f C 5g\< c´ b'Oµ6f 5g\. s] oL ;a} gF6\Ù? lsaF8µsF Ps} 7fp“df 5g\ t< 5}gg\.

C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C

cflb......

Middle C

lsaF8µdf oL ljleGg gF6\Ù? ahfp“bf logLÙ?df ePsF km®s yfÙf kfpg'Ù'G5. gfd t Pp6} ÙF, t® cfjfh km®s 5. Middle C sF cfjfh Pp6f 5, ® To;sF bflÙg]lt®sF C sF cfjfh ToF eGbf tLvF 5. ® hlt bflÙg]lt® hfg'Ù'G5 Tolt g} gF6\Ù? tLvF Ù'“b} hfG5g\.

yk 1fgM Middle C blv b]a|]lt®sf gF6\sf gfdÙ? qmdz oL Ù'g\M B, A, G, cflb.

C B A G

10

Advanced Homework

oF u[Ù sfoµ clÙn] ugµ ;Sg'Ù'Gg eg] Ù®]; gvfg';\. cWoog ubµ} hfg'ÙF;\ ® kl5 tkfOµn] oF ugµ;Sg'Ù'g]5.

u[Ù sfoµM !ü oF ehgdf sltj6f C gF6\ e]§fpg ;Sg'Ù'G5< œMiddle C dfq} ÙFOg, t® ;a} C Ù?ü @ü oF ehgdf Middle C eGbf b]a|]kl§lt®sf sltj6f gF6\Ù? 5g\< œtL ;a}df uFnF lrGÙ nufpg'ÙF;\.ü

11

cEof; lgDg gF6\Ù? lsaF8µdf vFh]® ahfpg'ÙF;\. vfnL 7fp“df k|To]s gF6\sF gfd n]Vg'ÙF;\.

C D

Practice

lgDg gF6\Ù? kfn]} kfnF bflÙg] Ùft ® b]a|] Ùftn] ahfpg'ÙF;\. oL gF6\Ù? Ps} rFl6 ahfpg'k5µ. pbfÙ®ÜsF nflu, klÙnF gF6 Ù]g'µÙF;\M E ® G ToÙf“ hF8]sf 5g\. E dly G 5. o;sF dtna tL b'j} gF6\Ù? lsaF8µdf Ps} rFl6 lyRg'k5µ. oL gF6\Ù? ahfP® ;a}sF gfd n]Vg'ÙF;\.

Chord Practice

12

Half Step/ Whole Step

oF gF6\b]lv oF gF6\;Dd Ù\ofkm :6]k ÙF. lsgeg] oL b'Oµ gF6\Ù?sF aLrdf c? s'g}klg gF6\ 5}g.

t® oF ;]tF gF6\b]lv oF sfnF gF6\;Dd ÙFn\ :6]k ÙF. lsgeg] oL b'Oµ gF6\Ù?sF aLrdf csFµ Pp6f gF6\ 5.

Ù\ofkm :6]k — oF ;]tF gF6b]lv oF sfnF gF6;Dd

ÙFn\ :6]k\ — oF ;]tF gF6\b]lv oF ;]tF gF6\;Dd

ca tkfOsF kfnFM

Ù\ofkm :6]k ls ÙFn :6]k< vfnL 7fp“ egµ'ÙF;\.

!ü oF ;]tF gF6\b]lv oF ;]tF gF6\;Dd

@ü oF sfnF gF6\b]lv oF ;]tF gF6\;Dd

#ü oF sfnF gF6\b]lv oF ;]tF gF6\;Dd

$ü oF ;]tF gF6\b]lv oF ;]tF gF6\;Dd

%ü oF ;]tF gF6\b]lv oF sfnF gF6\;Dd

^ü oF sfnF gF6\b]lv oF ;]tF gF6\;Dd

&ü oF ;]tF gF6\b]lv oF ;]tF gF6\;Dd

*ü oF ;]tF gF6\b]lv oF ;]tF gF6\;Dd

Ù\ofkm :6]k

ÙFn\ :6]k

13

Sharp (half step up) ;fkµ — bflÙg]kl§sF Ù\ofkm :6]k

oF ;]tF gF6\ F ÙF. Pkm ;fkµ rflÙ“ F b]lv Ù\ofkm :6]k bflÙg]kl§lt® Ù'G5.

oF sfnF gF6\ F ;fkµ ÙF. lsgeg] oF F

eGbf Ù\ofkm :6]k bflÙg]kl§lt® k5µ.

oF lrGÙn] ;fkµnfOµ hgfp“5M ;fkµsF csFµ Pp6f pbfÙ®ÜM

G ® G#

ca tkfOµsF kfnFM wsFµ tfg]® lsaF8µdf oL gF6\Ù?sF 7Ls 7fp“ b]vfpg'ÙF;\M

14

Flat (half step down) ŸNof6\ — b]a|]kl§sF Ù\ofkm :6]k

oF ;]tF gF6\ E ÙF. E ŸNof6\ rflÙ“ E b]lv Ù\ofkm :6]k b]a|]]kl§lt® Ù'G5.

oF sfnF gF6\ E ŸNof6\ ÙF. lsgeg] oF E eGbf Ù\ofkm :6]k b]a|]]]kl§lt® k5µ.

oF lrGÙn] ŸNof6\nfOµ hgfp“5M ŸNof6sF csFµ Pp6f pbfÙ®ÜM

B ® B

ca tkfOµsF kfnFM wsFµ tfg]® lsaF8µdf oL gF6\Ù?sF 7Ls 7fp“ b]vfpg'ÙF;\M

15

efu @M

u[Ù sfoµM ;fkµ ® ŸNof6\ lrGg] cEof; efu !M k|To]s gF6\sF gfd vfnL 7fp“df egµ'ÙF;\M

tn pNn]v ePsf gfdÙ? cg';f® k|To]s gF6\sF cfsf® 7Ls 7fp“df agfpg'ÙF;\M

yk 1fgM s'g} klg gF6\ ;fkµ jf ŸNof6\ agfO;s]kl5, To;nfOµ k'gM h:tfsFt:t} œg ;fkµ g ŸNof6\ü agfpgsF nflu tkfOµn] ‘Gof6'®n\’ (natural)

lrGÙ k|oFu ug'k5µ.

A flat A natural B flat B natural F sharp F natural E flat E natural C sharp C natural D sharp D natural

16

efu @M tfn Part 2: Time (Meter)

17

norflÙ“ eft h:tF ÙF eg] tfnrflÙ“ crf® ÙF. crf®ljgf eft dfq} vf“bf clns vNnF nfU5. tfnljgf s'g} klg uLt jf ehg aGb}g. t® efteGbf w]®} crf® vfOoF eg] lha|F kFN5 ® k]6 b'V5. To;} ul® ;ª\uLtdf klg tfnnfOµ 7Ls dfqfdf k|oFu ugµ'k5µ. gqeg] o;n] tLtF kl®Üfd Nofpg ;S5. nosFeGbf tfnsF sd dÙŒj Ù'G5.

nonfOµ efjgf ® dl:tissF ?kdf klg Ù]gµ ;lsG5 ® tfnnfOµrflÙ“ z®L®sF ?kdf Ù]gµ ;lsG5. tkfOµn] Pp6f dL7F Wjlg af“;'®Ldf ahfpg'eoF eg] To;n] dg 5'G5. t® s] af“;'®L dfq} ahfP® sFÙL gfRg pTk|]l®t Ù'G5< k|foh;F Ù'“b}g. ufp“sF s'g} ljjfÙ eFhdf af“;'®L dfq ahfP s:tF Ù'GYoF< t® Pp6f dfbn tkfOµn] l´s]® ahfpg yfNg'eoF eg] dflg;Ù? ;lhnF;“u

gfRg ;S5g\ lsgeg] dfbnsF d'Vo sfd eg]sF tfn ahfpg' ÙF. dfbnsF tfnn] ;F } z®L®sf cª\uÙ?nfOµ c;® kfbµ5. ;+;f®sf dflg;Ù?n] ;ª\uLtsF oF ®Ù:onfOµ a' ]sf 5g\, ® pgLÙ?sF clenfÈfÙ? k"®f ugµsF nflu s:tF jftfj®Ü Ù'g'k5µ eGg] s'®f pgLÙ?nfOµ ®fd|F;“u yfÙf 5. ToF jftfj®Ü kfkk"ܵ, cg}lts jftfj®Ü ÙF. h'g ljleGg ®]i6'®f“ ® gfO6\ Sna, 8fG;\ Sna ® l;g]df Ùndf b]lvG5. ToF jftfj®Ü ;[hgf ugµnfOµ ;+;f®n] kk\ ;ª\uLt jf ®s\ ;ª\uLt k|oFu u®]sF 5. s'g} uLt s;®L kk\ jf ®s\ aGb5 t< tfnnfOµ lauf®]® cyjf tfnnfOµ g} a9L hF8 lbP® kk\ jf ®s\ ;ª\uLt aGb5. o:tF aª\UofPsF,

cg}lts ;ª\uLtnfOµ——œzfl®l®s ;ª\uLtnfOµü——k®d]Zj®sF cf®fwgfdf k|oFu ugµ' cg'lrt Ù'G5. afOandf ljZjf; ugµ] ;ª\uLtsf®Ù?n] ;+;f®sF ;fª\uLlts gd'gfnfOµ k5\ofpg' cfjZos 5}g. k®dZj®n] g} ;ª\uLtnfOµ ;[li6 ugµ'eoF, pÙf“n] g} o;sf lgodÙ? a;fNg'eoF ® ÙfdLn] ;ª\uLtnfOµ 7Ls 9ª\un] rnfpg' l;Sg'k5µ.

ca l;s±, tfn !

Timing/Beat/Meter

Ù®]s gF6\sF gfd Ù'G5. tL tkfOµn] l;ls;Sg'eoF. Ù®]s gF6\sF value cyjf cª\s klg Ù'G5.

Pp6f uFnF cfsf®, sfnFn] e®]sF ® To;sF k'R5® dflylt® tfg]sFM oF gF6\sF cª\s Ps ÙF. o;nfOµ Sjf6® gF6\ elgG5.

Pp6f uFnF cfsf®, ge®]sF ® To;sF k'R5® dflylt® tfg]sFM oF gF6\sF cª\s b'Oµ ÙF. o;nfOµ Ù\ofkm\ gF6\ elgG5.

Pp6f uFnF cfsf®, ge®]sF ® To;sF k'R5® dflylt® tfg]sF. o;sF 5]pdf Pp6f yFKnf 5. oF gF6\sF cª\s tLg ÙF. o;nfOµ 86]8\ Ù\ofŸm gF6\ elgG5.

Pp6f uFnF cfsf®, ge®]sF ® k'R5® gePsF. oF gF6\sF cª\s rf® ÙF. o;nfOµ ÙFn\ gF6\ elgG5.

ca tkfOµsF kfnFM vfnL 7fp“ egµ'ÙF;\M

18

Measures and Time (Meter)

:6fkm l;:6ddf Ù]gµ'eoF eg] afs; jf sF7fÙ? b]Vg'Ù'G5. oL afs; jf sF7fÙ?nfOµ ‘d]h®’ (Measure) eg]® lrlgG5. Ps afs;leq sltj6f gF6\Ù? ®fVg ;lsG5 eGg] lgodÙ? 5g\.

oF :6fkm l;:6ddf Pp6f..... b'Oµj6f..... tLgj6f afs; jf d]h®Ù? 5g\.

k|To]s afs;leq sltj6f gF6\Ù? c6fpg ;lsG5, t< ToF yfÙf kfpgnfOµ cufl8sF lrGÙnfOµ Ù]gµ'k5µM

4/4 sF cyµ oF ÙFM k|To]s afs;leq hDdf $ cª\s c6\g ;S5. ca oF :6fkm l;:6dnfOµ e®±+.

h;®L e®] klg Ù'G5 t® $ gf£g' Ù'“b}g ® $ eGbf sd klg ®fVg'Ù'“b}g.

! = ! = ! = ! ! = ! = @ $

ca tkfOµsF kfnF! dflysF gd'gf cg';f® tnsF :6fkm l;:6dnfOµ egµ'ÙF;\.

7Ls ls a]7Ls< lgDg d]h®Ù?sF cª\sÙ? ug]® vfnL 7fp“df lrGÙ nufpg'ÙF;\.

cEof;M tnsF :6fkm l;:6df k|To]s gF6\ kfn} kfnF Ù]b}µ tfnL ahfpg'ÙF;\. s;®L< ha tkfOµn] Ps b]Vg'Ù'G5, tfnL lk6\g'ÙF;\.

! ! ! ! !—@ !—@ !—@—#—$ !—@ ! ! ! ! !—@ !—@—# !

19

2/4 and 3/4 Time oF lrGÙn] hgfp“5 ls oF :6fkm l;:6dsF k|To]s afs; jf d]h®leq hDdf b'Oµ cª\s dfq} c6fpg' ;Dej 5. g ToFeGbf sd ®fVg ldN5, g ToFeGbf a9L.

ca oF :6fkm l;:6dnfOµ e®±“M

! ! @ ! !

ca tkfOµsF kfnF! dflysF gd'gf cg';f® tnsF :6fkm l;:6dnfOµ egµ'ÙF;\.

7Ls ls a]7Ls< lgDg d]h®Ù?sF cª\sÙ? ug]® vfnL 7fp“df lrGÙ nufpg'ÙF;\.

oF lrGÙn] hgfp“5 ls oF :6fkm l;:6dsF k|To]s afs; jf d]h®leq hDdf tLg cª\s dfq} c6fpg' ;Dej 5. g ToFeGbf sd ®fVg ldN5, g ToFeGbf a9L.

ca oF :6fkm l;:6dnfOµ e®±“M

@ ! # ! ! !

ca tkfOµsF kfnF! dflysF gd'gf cg';f® tnsF :6fkm l;:6dnfOµ egµ'ÙF;\.

7Ls ls a]7Ls< lgDg d]h®Ù?sF cª\sÙ? ug]® vfnL 7fp“df lrGÙ nufpg'ÙF;\.

20

yk 1fg

oF lrGÙn] klg 4/4 nfOµ hgfp“5. t;yµ, lgDg ehgsF :6fkm l;:6dsF k|To]s afs;leq $ cª\s Ù'g'k5µ. t® klÙnF afs;df lsg tLg cª\s dffq} 5g\<

ehgÙ?sF klÙnF afs; ® clGtd afs;df leGg} lgod nfuÚ Ù'G5. ehgsF

klÙnF afs; ckÚ®F 5 eg], ehgsF clGtd afs;df Ù]gµ'ÙF;\. olb klÙnF afs;df

Ps cª\s 5'6]sF 5 eg], cjZo g} ToF Ps cª\s œjf hlt cª\s 5'6]sf 5g\ü

ehgsF clGtd afs;df e]§fpg'Ù'G5.

ca oF ehgsf c? afs;nfOµ Ù]®±“. pbfÙ®ÜsF nflu, t]îF afs; Ù]gµ'ÙF;\. ToÙf“

klg afs; ckÚ®F ePsF h:tF nfUg ;S5. t® jf:tjdf ToF kÚܵ 5. ToÙf“ Pp6f

lrGÙ 5. ToF lrGÙ s'g} gF6\ ÙFOg, t® To;n] gF6\sF 7fp“ lnG5. t]îF afs;df

ePsF lrGÙsF cª\s Ps ÙF, t® lsaF8µdf To;sF s'g} 7fp“ 5}g. eGg'sF dtna,

To;nfOµ ahfpg] ÙFOg t® ;f; km]®]sF h:t}, ToF 7fp“df no Ps}l5g c8\lsG5.

= @ = # = $

21

Eighth Notes and Sixteenth Notes

Ps, b'Oµ, tLg ® rf® cª\ssf gF6\Ù? k|:t't eO;s]sf 5g\. ca Ps eGbf sd cª\ssf gF6\Ù?sF laÈodf yfÙf kfpg' vf“rF 5. oL gF6\Ù? Eighth Note ® Sixteenth Note Ù'g\.

Eighth Note

Sixteenth Note

b'Oµj6f Sixteenth Note Pp6f Eighth Note a®fa® Ù'G5g\.

+ =

b'Oµj6f Eighth Note Pp6f Sjf6® gF6\ a®fa® Ù'G5g\.

b'Oµj6f Sjf6® gF6\ Pp6f Ù\ofkm gF6\ a®fa® Ù'G5g\.

tLgj6f Sjf6® gF6\ Pp6f 86]8\ Ù\ofkm gF6\ a®fa® Ù'G5g\.

b'Oµj6f Ù\ofkm gF6\ Pp6f ÙFn\ gF6\ a®fa® Ù'G5g\.

+

+

+

+

=

=

=

=

+

22

cEof;

lgDg no lsaF8µdf ahfpg'ÙF;\.

hfgsf®LM Pp6f Eighth Note csFµ Eighth Note sF 5]pdf ®fVbf tL k'R5®Ù? hFl8G5g\.

Eighth Note, Eighth Note

oF d]h®df rf®j6f Sjf6® gF6\ agfpg'ÙF;\.

oF d]h®df rf®j6f Eighth

Note agfpg'ÙF;\. oF d]h®df rf®j6f Sixteenth

Note agfpg'ÙF;\.

lÙ;fa Math!

+

+ + + +

+

+

+

+

=

=

=

=

23

yk 1fg

;ª\uLt gF6];gdf Pp6f ;fgF yFKnFsF;d]t dÙŒj Ù'G5. 86]8\ Ù\ofkm gF6\sF laÈodf tkfOµn] l;ls;Sg'eoF. Pp6f Ù\ofkm gF6\df Pp6f yFKnF

yk]® ToF # aGb5. ToF yFKnFsF cfŸg} dÙŒj 5. s'g} klg gF6\df yFKnF yk]kl5 ToF gF6\sF cfwf dfqf ToÙf“ ylkG5. a'‰g ufÙ|F eoF ÙFnf ! s]ÙL gd'gfnfOµ Ù]®]® a'‰g] sFl;; u®±“.

Ù\ofkm gF6sF cª\s slt ÙF< @ ÙF. ca Ù\ofkm gF6sF 5]pdf Pp6f yFKnF yk]® s] Ù'G5< ToF Ù\ofkm gF6 ca @ ®Ù“b}g t® # df kl®Üt Ù'G5. ToF ;fgF yFKnFn] Ù\ofkm gF6df ! yKoF. lsg Ps, t< ca csFµ

gF6\ Ù]®±“. Pp6f Sjf6® gF6\ oÙf“ 5. o;sF cª\s Ps ÙF. t® o;sF 5]pdf Pp6f yFKnF ®fv]kl5 oF Ps

®Ù“b}g, 1½ df kl®gt Ù'G5.

yFKnFsF sfd eg]sF cfwf yKg' ÙF. Ù\ofkm gF6sF cfwf slt ÙF< Ps ÙF. t;yµ, Ù\ofkm gF6df yFKnF ®fv]kl5 Ps ylkG5. lsgeg] @ sF cfwf ! ÙF. Sjf6® gF6\sF cfwf slt ÙF< cfwf (½) ÙF. To;}n] Sjf6® gF6\df yFKnF ®fv]kl5 cfwf ylkG5. lsgeg] ! sF cfwf cfwf ÙF.

Eighth Note sF cfwf slt ÙF< Sixteenth Note ÙF. ÙFn gF6\sF cfwf slt ÙF< Ù\ofkm gF6\ ÙF.

ca tkfOµsF kfnFM

k|To]s gF6\sF cª\s vfnL 7fp“df egµ'ÙF;\.

24

efu #M sF8µ ® :s]nÙ? Part 3: Chords

and Scales

25

Introduction

ca tkfOµ ;f“lRrs} ehgÙ? ahfpg ;Sg] r®Üdf k'Ug'nfUg'ePsF 5. t® lbdfusF 1fg lsaF8µ ahfpgsF nflu k¥ofKt 5}g. lsaF8µ ahfpgnfOµ cEof;sF vf“rF 5, 1fgnfOµ JojÙf®df ptfgµ' vf“rF 5. cd]l®sfsf

lsaF8µ jf lkofgF la2yLµÙ? Ps ÙKtfdf cfwf jf Ps 306f ;ª\uLt l6r®;“u latfp“5g\ eg] 3®df PSn} & 306f hlt cEof;df latfp“5g\. cEof;ljgf lsaF8µ ahfpg' c;Dej ÙF. lsaF8µ ®fd|F;“u l;SgsF nflu tLg—rf® aȵsF cEof; rflÙG5 g}. oF c? afhfÙ? h:tF ;lhnF l;Sg ;Sg] vfnsF ÙFOg. w]®} o'jfÙ? lsaF8µ l;SgnfOµ sbd rfN5g\ t® cEof; ugµ rfÙ“b}gg\ ® Ps—8]9 aȵleq Ùf® vfG5g\. o;df lzÔssF

sdhF®L klg Ù'g ;S5. lsaF8µsF ljÈodf 1fg ePsf JolStÙ? g]kfndf sd} 5g\ ® c?Ù?nfOµ l;sfpgdf ;do latfpg ;ls®Ù]sf 5}gg\. cfzf 5 ls oF k7\ok':tsn] ufp“df ®Ù]sf d08nLÙ?nfOµ ;ÙoFu k'¥ofpg] 5.

kf7\ok':tssF oF t]îF efudf k|j]z ugµ'eGbf klÙn] ;ª\uLt gF6];gsF laÈodf yk hfgsf®LÙ? lbg cfjZos 5.

The Repeat Sign

gF6];gdf oF lrGÙn] ehgsF bFÙF¥ofpg' kg]µ efu hgfp“5.

;'¿b]lv oÙf“;DdsF efu bFÙF¥ofpg'k5µ.

oÙf“b]lv oÙf“;Dd Ps rFl6 ahfO;s]kl5 bFÙF¥ofpg'k5µ.

oÙf“b]lv oÙf“;Dd bFÙF¥ofpg'k5µ.

26

The Hold Sign (Tie)

oF lrGÙn] b'Oµj6f km®s gF6\nfOµ Ps agfp“5. oF tLg cª\ssF gF6\ oF csFµ tLg cª\ssF gF6\;“u hFl8PsF 5. t;yµ, klÙnF gF6\nfOµ ahfO;s]kl5 bFîF gF6\ km]l® lyRg' kb}µg. klÙnF gF6\ lyr]kl5 ^ ;Dd uGg' k5µ.

oÙf“ b'Oµ6f Eighth

Note sf k''R5® hF8]sf 5g\. t® o;sF dtna tL b'OµnfOµ Ps agfPsF ÙFOg. b'Oµ6}nfOµ lsaF8µdf ahfpg'k5µ. gF6];g n]Vg] ;lhnF tl®sf dfq} ÙF oF. k'R5® hF8]® gF6\sF cª\s ® gF6\sF gfd ablnb}g. b'Oµ6f Sixteenth Note sf

k'R5® hF8]sF.

Don't be confused!

27

More Information.....

oF kf7\ok':tsdf l;sfOPsF tl®sf cg';f® lsaF8µdf b]a|] Ùftn] sF8µÙ? ahfO“5 ® bflÙg] Ùftn] no ahfO“5. lutf®df Ps} rFl6 no ® sF8µÙ? ahfpg' ;Dej 5}g. w]]®} h;F lutf®df sF8µÙ? Dfq} ahfO“5. t®

lsaF8µdf eg] no ® sF8µÙ? Ps} rFl6 ahfpg ldN5. jf:tjdf sF8µ eg]sF s] ÙF, t<

sF8µ eg]sF no ÙFOg. sF8µ eg]sF tfn ÙFOg. sF8µ eg]sF Ùfdµlg ÙF. sF8µÙ?n] nonfOµ ;ÙoFu u5µg\, no;“u ldNg] dL7F cfjfh Ù'g\. ;fwf®Ü sF8µÙ? tLgj6f gF6\ ldn]® aGb5g\.

:s]n eg]sF ;ft gF6\ ldn]® ag]sF tL gF6\sF s|d ÙF. :s]nsF laÈodf a'´fpg' ufÙ|F 5, t® ahfpg ;lhnF 5 !

Chord

Scale

oF kf7\k':tsdf af“sL ®Ù]sf kf7Ù? ;a} Ps lsl;dsf Ù'g\. tL kf7Ù? s;®L cWoog ug]µ eGg] af®]df s]ÙL hfgsf®LÙ?M

k|To]s kf7df Pp6f ehg Ù'G5. Ps ehg ®fd|F;“u gl;s'~h]n csFµ ehglt® gnfUg'ÙF;\.

oL cÔ®Ù? gF6\sf gfdÙ? ÙFOgg\. oL cÔ®Ù?n] sF8µnfOµ hgfp“5g\.

ehg kl5 :s]n ® sF8µ k|:t't ul®G5. C :s]n C sF8µ

cEof;M lgDg gF6\Ù? lsaF8µdf ahfpg'ÙF;\.

lgDg gF6\sf gfdÙ? vfnL 7fp“df egµ'ÙF;\.

sF8µ ® no Ps} rFl6 ahfpg] cEof;M

cEof; ! k|To]s kf7 l;Sg s

lDtdf k|To]s lbg Ps

ÙKtf;Dd !% ldg6 latfpg'k5µ. Pp6f kf7 ®fd|F;“u gl;s

];Dd csFµ kf7 ;'¿ gugµ'ÙF;\.

28

C :s]n C sF8µ

cEof;M lgDg gF6\Ù? lsaF8µdf ahfpg'ÙF;\.

lgDg gF6\sf gfdÙ? vfnL 7fp“df egµ'ÙF;\.

sF8µ ® no Ps} rFl6 ahfpg] cEof;M

29

30

The Key Signature

6«]an\ Sn]kmsF lrGÙ

tfnsF lrGÙ ;fkµsF lrGÙ k|To]s

ehgsF cfufl8 o:t} lrGÙÙ?sF ;dÚÙ Ù'G5.

oF ;fkµ lrGÙ s'g nfOgdf ®flvPsF 5< F nfOgdf. œÙ]gµ'ÙF;\ k[i7 &ü. o;sF dtna, oF ehgsF k|To]s F gF6\ ;fkµ Ù'G5.

oF ehgdf hDdf sltj6f F gF6\ 5g\< k|To]sdf uFnF lrGÙ nufpg'ÙF;\.

31

The Key Signature, Continued.....

oF ehgdf hDdf & j6f F gF6\ 5g\. oL ;a} F gF6\Ù?nfOµ cufl8sF ;fkµ lrGÙn] ;fkµ agfPsF 5. o;®L cufl8 ;fkµ lrGÙ ®fv]kl5 Ps—Ps gF6\sF 5]pdf ;fkµ lrGÙ ®fVg vf“rF 5}g.

Ù®]s ehg Pp6f :s]ndf cfwfl®t Ù'G5. C :s]ndf s'g} klg ;fkµ jf ŸNof6 Ù'“b}g. To;}n] C :s]ndf cfwfl®t ehgÙ?df klg s'g} ;fkµ jf ŸNof6 Ù'“b}g. G :s]ndf Pp6f dfq} ;fkµ Ù'G5 œF ;fkµü, To;}n]

G :s]ndf cfwfl®t ehgdf ePsF k|To]s F gF6\rflÙ“ ;fkµ Ù'G5.

D :s]ndf Ù®]s F ® Ù®]s C gF6\ ;fkµ Ù'G5.

A :s]ndf Ù®]s F ® Ù®]s C ® G

gF6\ ;fkµ Ù'G5.

E :s]ndf Ù®]s F ® Ù®]s C ® G ®

D gF6\ ;fkµ Ù'G5.

B :s]ndf Ù®]s F ® Ù®]s C ® G ® D

® A gF6\ ;fkµ Ù'G5.

F :s]ndf Ù®]s B gF6\ ŸNof6 Ù'G5. oF :s]ndf s'g} klg gF6\ ;fkµ Ù''“b}g.

32

G :s]n G sF8µ

cEof;M lgDg gF6\Ù? lsaF8µdf ahfpg'ÙF;\.

lgDg gF6\sf gfdÙ? vfnL 7fp“df egµ'ÙF;\.

sF8µ ® no Ps} rFl6 ahfpg] cEof;M

33

34

D :s]n D sF8µ

cEof;M lgDg gF6\Ù? lsaF8µdf ahfpg'ÙF;\.

sF8µ ® no Ps} rFl6 ahfpg] cEof;M

35

36

A :s]n A sF8µ

cEof;M lgDg gF6\Ù? lsaF8µdf ahfpg'ÙF;\.

lgDg gF6\sf gfdÙ? vfnL 7fp“df egµ'ÙF;\.

lgDg gF6\sf gfdÙ? cg';f® :6fkm l;:6ddf gF6\Ù? 7Ls 7fp“df egµ'ÙF;\.

sF8µ ® no Ps} rFl6 ahfpg] cEof;M

37

38

E :s]n E sF8µ

cEof;M lgDg gF6\Ù? lsaF8µdf ahfpg'ÙF;\.

sF8µ agfpg'ÙF;\M

sF8µ ® no Ps} rFl6 ahfpg] cEof;M

39

40

B :s]n B sF8µ

cEof;M lgDg gF6\Ù? lsaF8µdf ahfpg'ÙF;\.

lgDg gF6\sf gfdÙ? vfnL 7fp“df egµ'ÙF;\.

sF8µ ® no Ps} rFl6 ahfpg] cEof;M

41

42

F :s]n F sF8µ

cEof;M lgDg gF6\Ù? lsaF8µdf ahfpg'ÙF;\.

sF8µ ® no Ps} rFl6 ahfpg] cEof;M

oÙf“ F :s]n ® F sF8µ egµ'ÙF;\.

43

44

Minor Chords

clÙn];Dd ÙfdLn] major :s]n ® sF8µÙ? dfq]} l;s]sf5±“. t® minor :s]nsF klg plQs} dÙŒj 5. minor :s]n ® sF8µÙ? l;Sg ufÙ|F 5}g. Ù®]s major :s]nsF minor :s]n klg Ù'G5. t® ÙfdLn] tL ;a} minor :s]nÙ? l;Sg

cfjZos 5}g. k|oFudf cfO®fVg] minor sF8µÙ? dfq]} l;Sg h?®L 5. ;jµk|yd, major sF8µsF agfj6nfOµ Ù]®±“.

G

E

C

G, E, ® C gF6\Ù? ldn]® C sF8µ aGb5.

C gF6\b]lv E gF6;Dd slt j6f ÙFn\ :6]k 5g\< œÙ]gµ'ÙF;\

k[i7 !@ü.

E gF6\b]lv G gF6;Dd sltj6f Ù\ofkm ® ÙFn\ :6]k 5g\< œÙ]gµ'ÙF;\

k[i7 !@ü.

C sF8µsF h'g agfj6 5, ToF ;a} major sF8µÙ?sF

agfj6 ÙF. @ ÙFn :6]k

! Ù\ofkm :6]k ® ! ÙFn\ :6]k

45

ca tkfOµsF kfnF.

clÙn];Dd tkfOµn] F ;fkµ sF8µ l;Sg'ePsF 5}g. t® major sF8µsF agfj6 tkfOµn] evµ®

l;Sg'eoF. ToÙL agfj6 ;D ]® tkfOµn] F ;fkµ sF8µ kQf nufpg ;Sg'Ù'G5.

lsaF8µdf F ;fkµ b]lv @ ÙFn :6]k bflÙg]lt® s'g gF6\ 5< To;sF cfsf® 7Ls 7fp“df egµ'ÙF;\.

A ;fkµ b]lv ! Ù\ofkm :6]k ® ! ÙFn :6]k bflÙg]lt® s'g gF6 5< To;sF cfsf® 7Ls 7fp“df egµ'ÙF;\.

F ;fkµ sF8µ

Step 1

Step 2 Step 3

! Ù\ofkm :6]k ® ! ÙFn\ :6]k

@ ÙFn :6]k

To;}ul®, lgDg major sF8µÙ? agfpg'ÙF;\M

G# Chord

D Chord

B Chord C# Chord

Minor sF8µÙ?sF agfj6M

! ÙFn :6]k ® ! Ù\ofkm\ :6]k

@ ÙFn :6]k C minor Chord

lgDg minor sF8µÙ? agfpg'ÙF;\M

D minor

Em Fm Am Bm

46

Major Chords

Minor Chords

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54