Pia Philosophia und Docta Religio: Theologie und Religion bei Ficino und Pico

8/13/2019 Pia Philosophia und Docta Religio: Theologie und Religion bei Ficino und Pico

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[lmtgr Lobrgls Gumgr

¾Pal pdamesepdal« gt

¾beitl rgmakae«Rdgemekag uob Vgmakaeo fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe

uob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml

[amdgmj Caon Sgrmlk



¾Bag króÕtg Klfg, bag uos, sidlccgob, Kettgs

Crgakgfakngat klf, uob bag sgaogr Kýtg

Xujgast gotspraidt, uob bag gr sidâtzt lj

dóidstgo,

Ast uosrgs [ammgos Crgadgat beid, jat

wgmidgr

Bag sâjtmaidgo vgroýoctakgo Kgsidópcg,

Wob sag lmmgao, fgkâfgt saob uob wlrgo.«

Blotg

¾Gs ast bgj Idrastgo vgrfetgo uob bls ast

gakgotmaid bls gaozakg Sgrfet, bls kloz grost

kgoejjgo wgrbgo juÕ, vgrfetgo, said jatwgoakgr lms bgr uogobmaidgo Cýmmg Kettgs zu

fgkoýkgo, said aj Gobmaidgo gobkýmtak

kmýinmaid lozusagbgmo, ebgr ao bagsgr Gokg

zu grstaingo, crgvgmdlct fgsidgabgo zu jga-

ogo, Kett nóoog aj Grost bagsg burid

tlusgob Fgbaoktdgatgo gobmaidg Nrgltur

oaidt grost ogdjgo.«

Nlrm Vldogr



Aodlmtsvgrzgaidoas

Lfnýrzuoksvgrzgaidoas <<

Serwert <7

Daocýdruok <;

A. Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml8

Xwga Bgongr bgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig 6<

<. Xuj Neotgxt adrgs Mgfgos uob [grngs 6<

l) Jlrsamae Caiaoe 6<

f) Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml 63

6. Bag Fgzagduokgo zwasidgo Caiaoe uob Paie 9<

AA. Vgmakae gst uoail lb cgmaiatltgj val8 Rdgemekag uob Vg-

makaeo aj [grn bgs Jlrsamae Caiaoe 91

<. Rdgemekal Pmlteoail bg ajjertlmatltg loajeruj8 Bls

Sgrstâoboas veo Rdgemekag uob Vgmakaeo aj Neotgxt

gaogr Sgrtgabakuok bgr Wostgrfmaidngat bgr jgosid

maidgo Yggmg 91l) Bag Serrgbg8 Crójjakngat uob Sgrtgabakuok bgr

aobavabugmmgo Wostgrfmaidngat lms Idlrlntgrastanl

bgs pmlteoasidgo Bgongos 91

f) Pdamesepdasid-pdâoejgoemekasidg Lrkujgotg

cýr bag Wostgrfmaidngat bgs Jgosidgo 27

i) Bag Vgmakae lms Gakgotýjmaidngat bgs Jgosidgo 7<

b) Xusljjgoclssuok 74



4 AODLMRYSGVXGAIDOAY

6. Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog8 Sgrsuid gaogr Lpemekgtan bgr

idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo 36

l) Bag Xusljjgokgdórakngat veo Vgmakaeo uob

[gasdgat, Pragstgr- uob Pdamesepdgoljt 36

f) Bag Vgmakaeo bgs Idrastgotujs 37

i) Bag Fgkrýobuok bgr Idrastemekag ;0

b) Bag Blrstgmmuok bgr oaidtidrastmaidgo Vgmakaeogo ;7

g) Xusljjgoclssuok 40

9. Bgr uovemmgobgtg Nejjgotlr zuj Vójgrfragc bgs

Lpestgms Plumus8 Caiaoes Sgrstâoboas veo Kmlufg,

Vgidtcgrtakuok uob Kolbg 49

l) Daocýdruok 49

f) Bag Serrgbg8 Caiaoes Lusmgkuok bgr Gotrýinuok

bgs Plumus (6 Ner <6,62) 47

i) Kmlufg lms Vgidtcgrtakuok uob Kolbg 41

b) Xusljjgoclssuok 1;

AAA. Pagtltgj iuj slpagotal ieoauokgrg8 Rdgemekag uob

Vgmakaeo aj [grn bgs Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml 11

<. Bag Erltae bg dejaoas bakoatltg8 Bag Crgadgat zur

Kettgsnaobsidlct uob [ldrdgatssuidg lms Ngro bgr

gaojlmakgo [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo 11l) Daocýdruok <00

f) Bgr grstg Dlupttgam bgr Erltae8 Bag Blrmgkuok

bgr tdgemekasidgo Lotdrepemekag uob bgs Ytu

cgowgkgs zur Sgrvemmnejjouok <0<

i) Bgr zwgatg Dlupttgam bgr Erltae8 Bag Sgrtgaba

kuok bgr kgpmlotgo Basputltaeo <<6

b) Oltýrmaidg Jlkag uob Nlfflml <<3

6. Mgkatajg Crgadgat uob Kgfuobgodgat aj tdgemeka

sidgo GrngootoasprezgÕ8 Kaevlooa Paies Lpemekal

bgr burid gaog pâpstmaidg Nejjassaeo vgrurtgamtgo

Rdgsgo <66

l) Bgr Neotgxt bgr Yidract uob adrg Gotstgduokskg

sidaidtg <66



AODLMRYSGVXGAIDOAY 1

f) Bag praozapagmmg Xurýinwgasuok bgr kgkgo ado

kgraidtgtgo Serwýrcg <67

i) Bls dgrjgogutasidg Prefmgj uob bag Crlkg olid

bgo Krgozgo bgr Crgadgat gaogs gaozgmogo Rdge

mekgo, grórtgrt lj Fgaspagm veo Erakgogs <64

b) Bag vgrurtgamtg Aonlroltaeostdgsg <93

g) Bag vgrurtgamtg Rdgsg zuj Grwgas bgr Kettdgat

Idrasta burid Nlfflml uob oltýrmaidg Jlkag <20

c) Bag vgrurtgamtg Rdgsg zur Crgadgat bgs Kmlufgos

lntgs <24k) Vgsýjgg <79

9. Dgptlpmus8 Bag pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidg Lmmgkerag

bgs jeslasidgo Yidópcuoksfgraidtgs <73

l) Bag fgabgo Serrgbgo8 Bgr dgrjgogutasidg Xu

klok zuj Rgxt bgr Kgogsas <7;

f) Bag Yidópcuoksmgdrg <37

i) Lotdrepemekag uob Idrastemekag <3;

b) Bag Kmýinsgmakngat <;3

g) Vgsýjgg <49

AS. Yystgjltasidg Xusljjgosidlu <47

<. Lotdrepemekag uob Idrastemekag8 Bag aogaolobgrvgrsidrâontgo pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgo Dlupt

tdgjgo fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml

Jarlobeml <47

l) Daocýdruok <47

f) Bag Yaidt bgs Jgosidgo <44

i) Bag Idrastemekag <1;

b) Xusljjgoclssuok 602

6. Bls Sgrdâmtoas veo Pdamesepdag, Rdgemekag uob Vg

makaeo sewag veo Sgrouoct uob Kmlufg fga Caiaoe

uob Paie 603

l) Bag Sgrsidrâonuok veo Pdamesepdag, Rdgemekag

uob Vgmakaeo 603

f) ¾Pal pdamesepdal« uob ¾prasil tdgemekal« 6<0



<0 AODLMRYSGVXGAIDOAY

i) Bag Yeobgrstgmmuok bgr Rdgemekag 662

b) Bag pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidg Grngootoasmgdrg 664

g) Sgrouoct uob Kmlufg 696

c) Vgsýjgg 692

9. Bls Sgrstâoboas bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo fga Jlrsa

mae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml 69;

l) Bls Idrastgotuj lms bag wldrg Vgmakaeo 69;

f) ¾Idrastalol rgmakae« uob ¾iejjuoas rgmakae« 691

i) Naridg uob Yparatulmatât 627

Vgsýjgg 67<

\ugmmgo- uob Matgrlturvgrzgaidoas 67;

<. \ugmmgovgrzgaidoas 67;

l) Jlrsamae Caiaoe 67;f) Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml 67;

i) Lotang uob jattgmlmtgrmaidg Lutergo fzw. Rgxtg 674

6. Matgrlturvgrzgaidoas 63<

Pgrseogorgkastgr 64<



<6 LFNÝVXWOKYSGVXGAIDOAY

6. [grnlusklfgo, Yljjgmfâobg uob waidtakg Jeoekrlpdago zu

Caiaoe uob Paie8

Iljfrabkg Dastery

ba Olpema, Paie

gb. Klrao

gb. Jlrigm

Cai, Mgttgrg A

Cai, Ep.

Caiaoe Ytuba

Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe

Rdg Iljfrabkg Dastery ec VgolassloigPdamesepdy, gb. fy Id. F. Yidjatt - \.Ynaoogr - G. Ngssmgr - H. Nrlyg, Iljfrabkgu. l. <144.

K. ba Olpema, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlo

beml g ml prefmgjltail bettraolmg bgm suetgjpe, Vej u. l. <137.

Fb. A8 K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Bg dejaoasbakoatltg, Dgptlpmus, Bg gotg gt uoe g sirattavlra, l iurl ba G. Klrao, Cmergoz <126. - Fb.AA8 K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Basputltaeogslbvgrsus lstremekalj bavaoltraigj mafra A-S,l iurl ba G. Klrao, Cmergoz <123. - Fb. AAA8

K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Basputltaeogs lbvgrsus lstremekalj bavaoltraigj mafra SA-TAA,l iurl ba G. Klrao, Cmergoz <176.

Jlrsamg Caiao, Rdgemekag Pmlteoaiagoog bg

m'ajjertlmatg bgs âjgs, mlt.-crz., drsk. v. V.

Jlrigm, 9 Fbg., Plras <132-<1;0.

Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Mgttgrg A. Gpastemlruj clja-malrauj mafgr A, l iurl ba Y. Kgotamg, Cmergoz<110.

Jlrsamaa Caiaoa Epgrl ejoal, 6 Fbg. (certmlucgob plkaoagrt - Fb. AA lf Y. <0<9), Flsgm<7;3 (OB Rurao <136) - Bag Ygatgozâdmuok

cemkt bgr Plkaoagruok bgs Erakaolms.

Jlrsamae Caiaoe g am rateroe ba Palteog. Ytubag beiujgota, l iurl ba K. I. Klrclkoaoa, 6Fbg., Cmergoz <143.

P. E. Nrastgmmgr, Bag Pdamesepdag bgs Jlrsa

mae Caiaoe, Crloncurt/J. <1;6.



LFNÝVXWOKYSGVXGAIDOAY <9

Jlrigm, Caiao

Paie Ieovgkoe

Paie, Ep.

Ytuba Paidaloa

Yuppm. Cai.

Rraonlus, Ajlkg

V. Jlrigm, Jlrsamg Caiao (<299 - <211), Plras<174.

M'epgrl g am pgosagre ba K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml ogmml steral bgmm'Wjlogsaje. Ieovgkoe aotgrolzaeolmg (Jarlobeml <7.-<4.1.<139), 6 Fbg., Cmergoz <137.

Heloogs Paius Jarlobumlous, Epgrl ejoal,Flsgm <7;6 (OB Rurao <1;<).

Ytuba Paidaloa. Ltta g jgjerag bgm Ieovgkoe ba Ytuba Paidaloa pgr am S Igotgolraebgmml olsiatl ba Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (Jebgol-Jarlobeml 67-63 Jlkkae<139), Jebgol <137.

Yuppmgjgotuj Caiaoalouj. Jlrsamaa CaiaoaCmergotaoa Pdamesepda Pmlteoaia epusiuml ao-gbatl gt baspgrsl, gb. P. E. Nrastgmmgr, 6 Fbg.,Cmergoz <19;.

Id. Rraonlus, Ao eur Ajlkg lob Mangogss.Dujloaty lob Bavaoaty ao Atlmalo DujloastRdeukdt, 6 Fbg. (certmlucgob plkaoagrt - Fb.AA lf Y. 271), Meobeo <1;0.

9. Lmmkgjgaog Matgrltur8

FNS

IIYM

IYGM

Fafmaetdgn bgr Naridgovâtgr, drsk. v. E.Flrbgodgwgr, Rd. Yidgrjloo (lf Fb. 978 H.Xgmmaokgr) uob I. [gyjlo, Ngjptgo-Jýoidgo <1<<-<194.

Ierpus Idrastaloeruj. Ygrags Mltaol, Ruro-deut <179cc.

Ierpus sirapteruj giimgsalstaieruj Mlta-

oeruj, [ago u. l. <433cc.



<2 LFNWVXWOKYSGVXGAIDOAY

BD D. Bgozaokgr, Goidarabaeo syjfemeruj

bgcaoataeouj gt bgimlrltaeouj bg rgfus cabga

gt jeruj, drsk. v. P. Dýogrjloo, Crgafurk

a. Fr. u. l. 9;<11<.

D[P Dasterasidgs [órtgrfuid bgr Pdamesepdag,

drsk. v. H. Vattgr u. l., Flsgm <1;<cc.

MRdN6 Mgxaneo cýr Rdgemekag uob Naridg, 6. Lucm.,

drsk. v. H. Dócgr - N. Vldogr, Crgafurk a. Fr.<17;-<13; (uob 9 Grk.-Fbg. zu bgo Benu

jgotgo bgs AA. Sltanloasidgo Neozams, Crga

furk a. Fr. u. l. <133-<134).

MRdN9 Mgxaneo cýr Rdgemekag uob Naridg, 9. Lucm.,

drsk. v. [. Nlspgr u. l., Crgafurk a. Fr. u. l.

<119cc.

PK Pltremekalg iursus iejpmgtus. Ygrags Krlgil,

gb. H.-P. Jakog, Plras <47;-<433.

PM Pltremekalg iursus iejpmgtus. Ygrags Mltaol,

gb. H.-P. Jakog, Plras <42<-<432.

Grkâozgobg Daowgasg8

Bag Gakgotýjmaidngatgo bgr Ertdekrlpdag uob Xgaidgosgtzuok ao

bgo crýdoguzgatmaidgo Rgxtlusklfgo wgrbgo fga Xatltgo ao bgr Vgkgm

fgafgdlmtgo!

Bag Fafgmzatltg ao bgutsidgr Yprlidg cemkgo bgr Gaodgatsýfgrsgtzuok>

mltgaoasidg Fafgmzatltg bgr Ytuttklrtgr Sumkltllusklfg (Fafmal slirl

auxtl vumkltlj vgrsaeogj, gb. V. [gfgr u. l., Ytuttklrt <131).



Serwert

Bag vermagkgobg Wotgrsuiduok wurbg aj Bgzgjfgr <113 fga bgr

Rdgemekasidgo Clnumtât Rragr lms Dlfamatltaeossidract zur Grmlokuok

bgr Mgdrfgcâdakuok aj Clid Cuobljgotlmtdgemekag uob Vgmakaeoswas

sgosidlct gaokgrgaidt. Cýr bag Looldjg bgr Lrfgat lms sidractmaidg

Dlfamatltaeosmgastuok aj Yejjgrsgjgstgr <11; sprgidg aid bgj

Precgssergonemmgkauj bgr Rdgemekasidgo Clnumtât Rragr jgaogo vgr

faobmaidgo Blon lus.

Fgseobgrs blong aid bgj Vgnter bgr Clnumtât, Dgrro Prec. Br.

[emcklok Mgotzgo-Bgas, cýr sgaog uogrjýbmaidg Damcsfgrgatsidlct aj

Mlucg bgs Dlfamatltaeosvgrcldrgos sewag bgo fgabgo Kutlidtgro,

Dgrro Prec. Br. Dgrafgrt Yidýtzgaidgm uob Dgrro Prec. Br. NmlusVgaodlrbt, cýr adr Aotgrgssg lo bgr Lrfgat uob adr [edmwemmgo fga bgr

Fgkutlidtuok.Xu Blon vgrpcmaidtgt fao aid luid Dgrro Prec. Br. Flmtdlslr

Casidgr uob Dgrro Prec. Br. Nmlus Nrgjgr cýr wgrtvemmg Nerrgntur

versidmâkg.

Blongo jóidtg aid gfgoclmms Dgrro Prec. Br. Gindlrb NgÕmgr(Aostatut cýr Kgastgskgsidaidtg uob Pdamesepdag bgr Vgolassloig bgr

Woavgrsatât Jýoidgo) cýr vgrsidagbgog Vltsidmâkg uob bag Lucoldjg

bgr Lrfgat ao bag ‟Dujloastasidg Fafmaetdgn" sewag bgj [amdgmjCaon Sgrmlk, aosfgseobgrg Dgrro Lxgm Nertgobain, cýr bag kutg Xu

sljjgolrfgat fga bgr Dgrstgmmuok bgs Fuidgs.

Ygdr dgrzmaid fgblong aid jaid luÕgrbgj fga Dgrro Br. CrlozOeaidm cýr bag Grstgmmuok bgr Bruinvermlkg sewag fga Crlu Dgaba Dgao

cýr bag Damcg fga bgr Ýfgrsgtzuok gaoakgr sidwagrakgr Rgxtg.

Jgao magfstgr Blon kamt jgaogr Gdgcrlu, bag jar -

bargnt -

buridadrg verzýkmaidg Fafmaetdgn bag Lrfgat grmgaidtgrtg uob - aobargnt -

burid adrgo kreÕgo CmgaÕ jgaogo CmgaÕ fgcórbgrt dlt.

Rragr aj Ygptgjfgr <11; [lmtgr Lobrgls Gumgr



Daocýdruok

Ao bgj <430 grsidagogogo Fuid Bag Numtur bgr Vgolassloig ao Atlmago

fgsidrgaft Hlnef Furindlrbt bag Gaostgmmuok zur Vgmakaeo uotgr bgoVgprâsgotlotgo bgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig cemkgobgrjlÕgo8

¾Bagsg jebgrogo Jgosidgo, bag Rrâkgr bgr Fambuok bgsbljlmakgo Atlmagos saob rgmakaós kgfergo wag bag Lfgobmâobgr bgs Jattgmlmtgrs, lfgr adr jâidtakgr Aobavabulmasjusjlidt sag blrao wag ao lobgrgo Baokgo vómmak sufhgntav,

uob bag Cýmmg veo Vgaz, wgmidg bag Gotbginuok bgr âuÕgrgo uob bgr kgastakgo [gmt luc sag lusýft, jlidt sag ýfgrdlupt verwagkgob wgmtmaid. Aj ýfrakgo Gurepl blkgkgofmgaft bag Vgmakaeo oeid mâokgr gao efhgntav Kgkgfgogs,

uob aj Mgfgo wgidsgmt Ygmfstsuidt uob YaoogokgouÕ uojattgmflr jat Loblidt uob FuÕg> mgtztgrg dlt oeid ngaogkgastakg Neonurrgoz wag ao Atlmago, ebgr beid gaog uogobmaid kgraokgrg.«

Furindlrbt dlt jat bagsgr Idlrlntgrasagruok bgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig lms gaogr burid Yânumlrasagruok uob aoogrgr Lfngdr vej

ýfgrmagcgrtgo jattgmlmtgrmaid-idrastmaidgo Kmlufgo kgprâktgo Gpeidg,cýr mlokg Xgat bag Gaosidâtzuok bagsgs Xgatrlujs bgr gurepâasidgoKgastgskgsidaidtg fgstajjt. [ls gr uob vagmg lobgrg olid adj lmsXgaidgo bgr Jebgroatât bgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig cgagrtgo, wurbg kmgaidzgatak veo zujgast idrastmaid kgprâktgo Cersidgro - waggtwl Gtagoog Kamseo - lms Jlokgm bgr Vgolassloig aj Sgrkmgaid zujJattgmlmtgr fgnmlkt.

< Drsk. veo V. Hlspgrt, Fgrmao <12<, 6<7> Dgrv. aj Rgxt.6 Xu bgo neotrevgrsgo Basnussaeogo ýfgr bgo Fgkracc, bag zgatmaidg Lfkrgozuok

uob bag Fgbgutuok bgr Vgolassloig lms dasterasidgr Gpeidg aj lmmkgjgaogo uobbgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig aj fgseobgrgo vkm. u. l. Xu Fgkracc uob Prefmgj bgrVgolassloig, drsk. v. L. Fýin, Blrjstlbt <131> G. Jgutdgo, Bls <7. Hldrduobgrt,Jýoidgo-[ago <140, <30cc> P. Furng, Bag Vgolassloig, Fgrmao <110.

9 ¾Bgr Wotgrsidagb zwasidgo Vgolassloig uob Jattgmlmtgr ast oaidt burid

?ÝfgrjlÕ= kgngoozgaidogt, seobgro burid ¾Jlokgm«. ... Bag Vgolassloig ast oaidtbls Jattgmlmtgr pmus Jgosid, seobgro bls Jattgmlmtgr jaous Kett, ... uob bag



<4 DAOCÝDVWOK

Bagsg Lucclssuokgo wgrbgo jattmgrwgamg nluj jgdr vgrtrgtgo. Xu

eccgosaidtmaid ast, blÕ luid ao bgr Xgat bgr Vgolassloig bag wgat ýfgr

wagkgobg Jgdrdgat bgr Jgosidgo, bag ¾Rrâkgr bgr Fambuok«, wag

Furindlrbt said lusbrýint, gaokgsidmessgo, said bgr ýfgrmagcgrtgoidrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo zukgdórak cýdmtg uob olid adr zu mgfgo vgr

suidtg. Kmgaidwedm ast bls rgmakaós-tdgemekasidg Precam bgr Vgolassloig

aj Sgrkmgaid zuj Jattgmlmtgr uob zur Vgcerjltaeo oeid aj jg r

gakgotýjmaid fmlÕ uob baccus. Bgr Rdgemekagkgsidaidtg câmmt gs sidwgr,

hgog fgabgo Cligttgo aj Bgongo bgr Vgolassloig lokgjgssgo gao

Rrlkóbag ast, blÕ bag Vgolassloig, aobgj sag Kett vgrmer, luid aj Fgkracc wlr, bgo

Jgosidgo sgmfst zu vgrmagrgo.« (G. Kamseo, M'Dujloasjg jgbagvlm, ao8 bgrs., Mgs

Abggs gt mgs Mgttrgs, Plras <177, <16> zat. olid D.-F. Kgrm, Gaocýdruok ao bag

Pdamesepdag bgr Vgolassloig, Blrjstlbt <141, <<)

2 ¾Rdg ieotaouaty ec rgmakaeus fgmagc ao tdg Atlmalo Vgolassloig as oe meokgr l jlttgr

ec ieotrevgrsy, lob tdesg pdgoejgol wdaid wgrg cerjgrmy tlngo ls Yyjptejs ec

epgo er sgirgt plkloasj lrg oew jerg ierrgitmy uobgrsteeb ls tdg rgsumt ec l

krewtd ec oeo-rgmakaeus aotgrgsts rltdgr tdlo ec ieosiaeusmy lota-rgmakaeustgobgoiags. Idrastalo pagty ls mt lppglrs ao tdg lo, ao tdg matgrlturg lob ao tdg

beiujgots ec tdg pgraeb wls fy oe jglos majatgb te tdg mewgr imlssgs ec seiagty.

Ytrgok wlvgs ec rgmakaeus rgvavlmasj wgrg lreusgb fy gccgitavg prglidgrs ljeok

wdej Y. Fgrolrbaoe lob Ylveolreml lrg eomy tdg jest cljeus, lob tdg Ajprgssaeo jlbg fy tdg pematailm prepdgiags ec tdg mlttgr sdew l wabgsprglb loxagty lfeut

tdg cuturg tdlt kegs l meok wly te liieuot cer tdg vekug ec lstremeky lob ec tdg

etdgr psgube-siagoiags. At dls fggo rakdtmy oetaigb tdlt fetd tdg Iltdemai lob tdg

Pretgstlot rgcerjltaeo ao saxtggotd Igotury Atlmy bgvgmepgb crej tdg rgmakaeus

tdeukdt ec tdg prgigbaok pgraeb ...« (P. E. Nrastgmmgr, Ytubags ao Vgolassloig

Rdeukdt lob Mgttgrs, Fb. A, Vej <173, 11)> vkm. luÕgrbgj bgrs., Bgr atlmagoasidgDujloasjus uob sgaog Fgbgutuok, ao8 bgrs., Dujloasjus uob Vgolassloig, Fb.

AA, drsk. v. G. NgÕmgr, Jýoidgo <1;3, 671. - ¾Ao eur plrtaiumlr aostloig wg dlvgsgt eut te sdew (wdlt A ilooet tdaon sdeumb dlvg fggo loytdaok fut efvaeus) tdlttdg dujloasts ec tdg Atlmalo Vgolassloig, ls jgo dvaok ao l streokmy (mc oet bggpmy)

rgmakaeus grl, wgrg tdgjsgmvgs dglvamy ieoigrogb ao tdgar wotaoks watd rgmakaeus

qugstaeos, lob jlbg crej tdgar ewo Ytlobpeaot lob tdreukd tdgar ewo dujloa-

stai aotgmmgitulm basiapdogs sejg ajpertlot ieotrafutaeos te tdg dastery ec

Idrastalo tdeukdt.« (Id. Rraonlus, Rdg Vgmakaeus Rdeukdt ec tdg Atlmalo

Dujloasts, lob tdg Vgcerjgrs8 Lotaiapltaeo er Luteoejy5, ao8 Rdg Pursuat ec

Dedogss ao mltg Jgbagvlm lob Vgolassloig Vgmakaeo. Plpgrs crej tdg Woavgrsaty ecJaidaklo Ieocgrgoig, drsk. v. Id. Rraonlus - D. L. Efgrjlo, Mgabgo <1;2, 920).

Skm. luid B. Dly, Kgsidaidtg Atlmagos ao bgr Vgolassloig, Ytuttklrt <136, <<6> L.

Fýin, Idrastmaidgr Dujloasjus ao Atlmago, ao8 Vgolassloig - Vgcerjltaeo

Kgkgosltzg uob Kgjgaosljngatgo, Sertrlkg drsk. v. L. Fýin, [agsflbgo <142,

69. - Gaog luscýdrmaidg Blrmgkuok bgr rgmakaósgo Lusraidtuok bgr atlmagoasidgo

Vgolassloig fagtgt Rraonlus, Ajlkg> zur Rdgemekag ao bgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolas

sloig aj Neotgxt bgr lmmkgjgaogo Kgastgskgsidaidtg vkm. I. Slsed, Ml jltuotl bgm

pgosagre tgemekaie ujloastaie ao Atldl, ao8 Yteral bgmml tgemekal, Fb. AAA8 Gtl bgmmlVaolsiatl, drsk. v. K. B'Eoecrae, Ilslmg Jeotgcgrrlte <117, 60<-63<.



60 DAOCÝDVWOK

bagsgr Rdgjltan uotgrsidgabgt said bag vermagkgobg Wotgrsuiduokburid adrg Neozgotrltaeo luc bls Prefmgjcgmb Rdgemekag uobVgmakaeo fga bgo fgabgo Lutergo uob, aogaos bljat, bag bgtlammagrtg

vgrkmgaidgobg systgjltasidg Fgtrlidtuok adrgr hgwgamakgo Pesataeogo, bag fasdgr oeid oag uotgroejjgo wurbg.

Bagsgo fgabgo Lspgntgo semm burid bag Kmagbgruok bgr LrfgatVgidouok kgtrlkgo wgrbgo. Aj gaomgatgobgo Nlpatgm A warb aonolppgr Cerj bgr Neotgxt veo Mgfgo uob [grn bgr fgabgo Bgongrsnazzagrt uob olid bgo vagmcâmtakgo Fgzagduokgo zwasidgo Caiaoe

uob Paie kgcrlkt. Bag Nlpatgm AA uob AAA fagtgo gaog Lolmysg bgr -fgzekgo luc bag Rdgjgostgmmuok - rgmgvlotgo [grng Caiaoes (Nlpatgm AA) uob Paies (Nlpatgm AAA). Bagsg Gaozgmlolmysg ast oetwgobak,bl war sewedm fga Caiaoe lms luid Paie Yidractgo kloz vgrsidagbgogrKlttuokgo vercaobgo, bag hg cýr said fgtrlidtgt wgrbgo jýssgo.Bagsg [grnlusmgkuokgo fambgo bag Kruobmlkg bgs AS. Nlpatgms, aobgj ao systgjltasid-tdgemekasidgr Lucsidmýssgmuok bag hgwgamakgo

Pesataeogo Caiaoes uob Paies gotclmtgt uob jatgaolobgr vgrkmaidgowgrbgo.

fagtgt [. K. Irlvgo, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml Yyjfem ec das Lkg. JebgroAotgrprgtltaeos ec l Vgolassloig Pdamesepdgr, Kgoc <14<. Gaogo prajâr lo bgrtdgemekasidgo Matgrltur zu Paie luskgraidtgtgo Cersiduoksfgraidt gotdâmt L Vl-splota, Camesecal, tgemekal, rgmakaeog. M'uoatâ bgmml vasaeog ao Kaevlooa Paie bgmml

Jarlobeml, Plmgrje e. H., 7cc. - Xur Ygnuobârmatgrltur aj gaozgmogo vkm bagDaowgasg v. l. ao bgo Nlp. AA-AS.



A. Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob

Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml8

Xwga Bgongr bgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig

<. Xuj Neotgxt adrgs Mgfgos uob [grngs

l) Jlrsamae Caiaoe

¾Seo Fliidus, hgogj Efgrdlupt bgr Pragstgr, warb ýfgr

magcgrt, blÕ gr kmgaidslj zwga Jýttgr dlttg. Jgmidasgbgn

lfgr, hgogr dóidstg Pragstgr, dlttg nluj gaog Juttgr, nluj

gaogo Sltgr. Aid, bgr kgraokstg Pragstgr, dlttg zwga Sâtgr,

bgo Lrzt Caiaoe uob Iesaje bg' Jgbaia. Seo hgogj

stljjg aid lf, burid bagsgo wurbg aid ogukgfergo. Hgogr

vgrtrlutg jaid Klmgo lo, bgr sewedm Lrzt lms luid Pmlteoa-

ngr wlr. Bagsgr lfgr wgadtg jaid bgj kóttmaidgo Palteo.

Wob se fgstajjtgo fgabg ao âdomaidgr [gasg Jlrsamae zuj

Lrztfgruc, Klmgo, bgr Lrzt bgs Mgafgs uob Palteo, bgr

Lrzt bgr Yggmg. Bgsdlmf ýfg aid ouo sideo sgat mlokgj bag

bgo Yggmgo bagomaidg Dgamnuost uotgr Palteo lus. Olidbgjaid lmmg sgaog Fýidgr luskgmgkt dlttg, vgrclÕtg aid <4 Fý

idgr ýfgr bag Wostgrfmaidngat bgr Yggmg uob ýfgr bag gwakg

Kmýinsgmakngat, uj olid jgaogo Nrâctgo jgaogo Sltgr

Jgbaia zucragbgozustgmmgo. Wj sidmagÕmaid jgaogj Sltgr,

bgj Lrzt, Kgoýkg zu tuo, dlfg aid gao Fuid ýfgr bag

[gasg bgr Dgamuok bgr Kgfambgtgo vgrclÕt.«

Bagsg matgrlrasid stamasagrtg, jat kgastvemmgo [ertspagmgo vgrsgdgog

Lusslkg (¾jgbaius« - ¾Jgbaia«) lus bgr Serrgbg zu bgr <241 gotstlo

bgogo jgbazao-pdamesepdasidgo Yidract Bg vatl, gotdâmt wgrtvemmg

Bg vatl Preegj.> Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Rdrgg Feens eo Macg. L Iratailm Gbataeo lob

Rrlosmltaeo watd Aotrebuitaeo lob Oetgs fy I. S. Nlsng - H. V. Imlrn, Faok-

dljpteo <141, <06, X. <7-<02, X. <.



66 X[GA BGONGV BGV ARLMAGOAYIDGO VGOLAYYLOIG

Daowgasg zur Mgfgoskgsidaidtg bgs Jlrsamae Caiaoe wag luid zusgaogj Ygmfstvgrstâoboas.

Kgfergo lj <1. Entefgr <299 ao Cakmaog fga Cmergoz lms Yedo bgsgrcemkrgaidgo Lrztgs Baetacgia Cgiaoe (sai]) uob sgaogr Crlu Lmgsslobrl, semmtg Caiaoe olid bgj [ammgo sgaogs Sltgrs (s. efgo) sgmfst Lrztwgrbgo. Gr wurbg ao Cmergoz ao bgo ?stubal dujloatltas_ , b. d. aogrstgr Maoag ao mltgaoasidgr Krljjltan uob Vdgteran, luskgfambgtuob stubagrtg Pdamesepdag uob Jgbazao, wldrsidgaomaid edog blsYtubauj burid gaogo lnlbgjasidgo Krlb lfzusidmagÕgo. Ygaog

grstgo pdamesepdasidgo Yidractgo - lf <272 gotstlobgo - saob sidemlstasid kgprâkt, <273 fgkloo gr Kragidasid zu stubagrgo, uob zwlrfgrgats jat bgr Lfsaidt, bag \ugmmgo bgr pmlteoasidgo Pdamesepdagzu uotgrsuidgo. <236 sidgontg Iesaje bg' Jgbaia Caiaoe gao Dlusao Ilrgkka fga Cmergoz uob klf adj zwga kragidasidg Dlobsidractgojat bgo [grngo Palteos, jat bgr JlÕklfg, bagsg cýr ado aosMltgaoasidg zu ýfgrsgtzgo.

Bagsgo Luctrlk zur GrsidmagÕuok bgr pmlteoasidgo Rrlbataeofgtrlidtgtg Jlrsamae lms sgaog gakgotmaidg Mgfgoslucklfg. Bgsdlmfogoot gr Iesaje, bgo pltgr pltralg uob uokgnróotgo Dgrrsidgr bgrVgpufman Cmergoz, luid sgaogo zwgatgo Sltgr, wag gr said ao bgrzatagrtgo Serrgbg zu Bg vatl lusbrýint. Bagsgr Rgxt benujgotagrtgfgoclmms, blÕ said Caiaoe jat bgr pmlteoasidgo Rrlbataeo oaidtprajâr lus pdamemekasid-dasterasidgj Aotgrgssg fgclÕt, seobgro wgam

6 Bag luscýdrmaidstg Faekrlpdag Caiaoes fagtgt Jlrigm, Caiao> vkm. luid P ENrastgmmgr, Lidt Pdamesepdgo bgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig, [gaodgaj <143, 97c>Gaog idreoemekasidg Ýfgrsaidt zu sgaogj Mgfgo uob [grn caobgt said ao bgrGaomgatuok zu J. Caiaoe, Ýfgr bag Magfg ebgr Palteos Klstjldm, drsk. v. P. V.Fmuj, Dljfurk 6<142, TTTS-TTTSAA. - Xuj dasterasidgo Daotgrkruob vkm BDly, Kgsidaidtg Atlmagos ao bgr Vgolassloig, Ytuttklrt <136> O. Vufaostgao, RdgKevgrojgot ec Cmergoig uobgr tdg Jgbaia (<292 -<212), Excerb <133> G

Jgutdgo, Bls <7. Hldrduobgo, Jýoidgo-[ago <140, K. Fruingr, Cmergoz ao bgrVgolassloig. Ytlbt, Kgsgmmsidlct, Numtur, Dljfurk <110> G. Ieota - L. Kuabetta -V. Muolrba, Ml iavamtâ Caergotaol bgm \ulttreigote, Cmergoz <119.

9 Xu bgo aj <7. Hldrduobgrt said gotclmtgobgo ?stubal dujloatltas= vkm u. l. P. E.Nrastgmmgr, Bag dujloastasidg Fgwgkuok, ao8 bgrs., Dujloasjus uob Vgolassloig,drsk. v. G. NgÕmgr, Fb. A, Jýoidgo <1;2, <<-61, v. l. <;> L. Fýin, DujloasjusYgaog gurepâasidg Gotwainmuok ao Benujgotgo uob Blrstgmmuokgo, Crgafurk-Jýoidgo <14;, <72cc> G. NgÕmgr, Lrt. Dujloasjus. AA. Pdamesepdagkgsidaidtg, ao8MRdN7, Fb. S (<113) 966c (bert wgatgrg Matgrlturdaowgasg!).

2 P. E. Nrastgmmgr, Rdg Yidemlstai Flinkreuob ec Jlrsamae Caiaoe, ao8 bgrs., Ytubagsao Vgolassloig Rdeukdt lob Mgttgrs, Fb. A, Vej <173, 97-1;.



XWJ NEORGTR ADVGY MGFGOY WOB [GVNGY 69

gr bagsg lms ¾Jgbazao cýr bag Yggmg« fgtrlidtgt. Bagsgr Lspgnt warbaj cemkgobgo oeid luscýdrmaidgr zur Yprlidg nejjgo (s. uotgoNlp. AA.m.luobAS.6.f).

Luid olid bgj Rebg Iesajes <232 uotgrstýtzt burid bag Efgrdâuptgr bgr Jgbaia-Cljamag (lf <232 Pagre am Kettese, bgr

Kaidtfrýidakg uob lf <231 Mergoze am Jlkoacaie, bgr Prâidtakg),siduc Caiaoe fas il. <231 bag grstg vemmstâobakg mltgaoasidg Ýfgrsgtzuok bgr [grng Palteos, wgmidg cýr jgdrgrg Hldrduobgrtg bls

lfgobmâobasidg Palteovgrstâoboas fgstajjtg. LuÕgrbgj nejjgotagrtg gr bag Yidractgo Palteos> fgnloot wurbg aosfgseobgrg sgao<231 gotstlobgogr Nejjgotlr zuj Yyjpesaeo jat bgj RatgmIejjgotlrauj ao ieovavauj Palteoas bg ljerg. Xwasidgo <242 uob

<210 ýfgrsgtztg uob nejjgotagrtg Caiaoe - luc gaog LuccerbgruokKaevlooa Paies dao - Pmetao. Aj Mlucg sgaogs Mgfgos ýfgrsgtztg uob

nejjgotagrtg Caiaoe oeid gaozgmog Rgxtg zldmrgaidgr wgatgrgrLutergo lus bgr - aj Yaoog Caiaoes (s. uotgo Nlp. AS.6.f) -

pmlteoasid-idrastmaidgo Rrlbataeo, se gtwl Dgrjgs Rrasjgkastus,Lmnaoeus, Ypgusapp, Pytdlkerls, Dgrjals, Yyogsaus, Psgmmus, Hljf-maidus, Prasialous, Perpdyraus, Prenmes uob Ps.-Baeoysaus Lrge-plkatl.

Gtwl kmgaidzgatak jat Fgkaoo sgaogr Ýfgrsgtzgrtâtakngat caokCaiaoe lo, gaogo Nrgas veo Lodâokgro bgs Palteoasjus uj said zu

sljjgmo, bgo gr lms Pmlteoasidg Lnlbgjag fgzgaidogtg. Bagsg olid

7 Skm. L. Krlcteo, Rdg Lvlamlfamaty ec Loiagot [erns, ao8 Iljfrabkg Dastery, ;43.

3 Xu Caiaoe lms Ýfgrsgtzgr uob Nejjgotlter Palteos vkm. luscýdrmaid H. Dlonaos,Pmlte ao tdg Atlmalo Vgolassloig, Fb. A, Mgabgo u. l. <110, v. l. 900-971> bgrs., YejgVgjlrns eo tdg Dastery lob Idlrlitgr ec Caiaoe's Rrlosmltaeo ec Pmlte, ao8 CaiaoeYtuba A, 64;-61;.

; Skm. L. Krlcteo, l. l. E. (s. Loj. 7) ;49cc. - Xu Caiaoes Ýfgrsgtzuokgo uob

Nejjgotlrgo bgr Yidractgo Pmetaos vkm. [. Fgagrwlmtgs, Pmetaos Grfg, ao8

Jusguj Dgmvgtaiuj 27 (<144) 49cc.

4 Xur Pmlteoasidgo Lnlbgjag veo Cmergoz vkm. u. l. L. bgmml Rerrg, Yteralbgmm'Lilbgjal Pmlteoail ba Cargozg, Cmergoz <106> L. Cagmb, Rdg Eokaos ec tdg

Palteoai Lilbgjy ec Cmergoig, Pooigteo <144> H. Dlonaos, Rdg Jytd ec tdg

Palteoai Lilbgjy ec Cmergoig, ao8 Vgolassloig \ulrtgrmy 22 (<11<) 261-2;7. - Aosgaogr Mergoze bg' Jgbaia kgwabjgtgo Serrgbg zu Ýfgrsgtzuok uob Nejjgotlrbgr [grng Pmetaos lus bgj Hldr <210, cýdrt Caiaoe bag Abgg zur Krýobuok bgr

Pmlteoasidgo Lnlbgjag luc Iesaje bg' Jgbaia zurýin, bgr, lokgrgkt burid bag

Fgkgkouok jat bgj kragidasidgo Pmlteoangr Kgjastaes Pmgtdeo wâdrgob bgs Neozams veo Cmergoz <291, bag Ytlbt Cmergoz zu gaogj Xgotruj bgr pmlteoasidgo

Pdamesepdag jlidgo wemmtg uob zu bagsgj Xwgin Caiaoe lusfambgo magÕ8 ¾Jlkous




Xwasidgo <231 uob ;2 vgrclÕtg Caiaoe sgao pdamesepdasid-tdge

mekasidgs Dluptwgrn, bag Rdgemekal Pmlteoail, gaog Yidract, bag ao <4

Fýidgro bag Wostgrfmaidngat uob - se bgr Xusltz ao bgr gaokloks

zatagrtgo Serrgbg veo Bg vatl - gwakg Kmýinsgmakngat bgr Yggmg zu

fgwgasgo suidt (s. uotgo Nlp. AA. <).

Aj Hldrg <2;9 wurbg Jlrsamae Caiaoe zuj Pragstgr kgwgadt, gr

grdagmt vgrsidagbgog naridmaidg Pcrýobgo uob wurbg <24; Nloeoangr

lo bgr Nltdgbrlmg veo Cmergoz. Lus bgj Hldr <2;2 bltagrt sgaog

Lpemekgtan bgs Idrastgotujs Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog, bag Caiaoe

sgmfst aos Atlmagoasidg ýfgrsgtztg (s. uotgo Nlp. AA.6). [gatgrg [grngverwagkgob tdgemekasid-rgmakaósgo Aodlmts saob, luÕgr zldmrgaidgo

Fragcgo uob nmgaogrgo Yidractgo, Bg rlptu Pluma veo <2;3 uob bgr

jat Vej 7,<6 lffrgidgobg Nejjgotlr zuj Vójgrfragc lus bgo

mgtztgo Mgfgoshldrgo Caiaoes (s. uotgo Nlp. AA.9).

Aj Lpram <216 stlrf Mergoze am Jlkoacaie. Jat sgaogj Reb gobgtg

luid hgog Gpeidg, ao bgr bag Ytlbt Cmergoz bls aotgmmgntugmmg uob

nýostmgrasidg Xgotruj Atlmagos, hl Gurepls, fambgtg uob veo MgeolrbeFruoa lms ¾bag wýrbakg Olidcemkgrao veo Ltdgo« vgrdgrrmaidt wgrbgo

neootg. Bag pematasidgo [arrgo ao bgr Ytlbt ao bgo cemkgobgo Hldrgo

(bag Sgrtrgafuok bgr Jgbaia uob Fgsgtzuok veo Cmergoz burid bgo

crlozósasidgo Nóoak Nlrm SAAA. aj Oevgjfgr <212, bag losidmagÕgobg

Dgrrsidlct bgs Bejaoanlogrjóoidgs Karemlje Ylveolreml ýfgr bag

Ytlbt fas zu sgaogr Daoraidtuok <214) cýdrtgo zu gaogj wgatkgdgobgo

Výinzuk Caiaoes lus bgj óccgotmaidgo Mgfgo veo Cmergoz. Lj <.

Entefgr <211 ast Jlrsamae Caiaoe ao sgaogj Mlobdlus ao Ilrgkka

kgsterfgo.

<2 Mergoze bg' Jgbaia vgrsuidtg ao bgjsgmfgo Hldr <24; vgrkgfgos, Caiaoe zuj

Fasidec veo Ierteol zu jlidgo> vkm. J. H F. Lmmgo, Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Yeirltgs lob

tdg Blajeoai Seaig ec Ieosiagoig, ao8 Savgos Deje. Vavastl Rgemekail

Caergotaol7(<112)90<.

<7 Skm. Mlubltae Cmergotaolg urfas, drsk. v. D. Flreo, ao8 bgrs., Crej Pgtrlrid te

Mgeolrbe Fruoa, Idailke-Meobeo <134, 696-639> zu bagsgj Rgxt s. bag Lolmysgveo Flreo, l. l. E., <7<-<;<.




f) Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml

Lj 62. Cgfrulr <239 wurbg Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml lms hýokgrgr Yedo bgr Cljamag bgr Krlcgo veo Jarlobeml uob Cýrstgo veoIeoierbal ao Jarlobeml ao Oerbatlmago kgfergo. Bl sgao SltgrKalocrloigsie A. fgrgats <23; vgrstlrf, fgstajjtg sgaog crejjgJuttgr Kaumal Fealrbe bag Grzagduok bgs Yedogs uob magÕ ado cýr gaognaridmaidg Nlrragrg lusfambgo. Ye mgrotg gr lms Naob Mltgao uob

vagmmgaidt luid sideo Kragidasid uob wurbg jat <0 Hldrgo zujLpestemasidgo Preteoetlr groloot.

<2;; fgkloo gr ao Femekol Nloeoasidgs Vgidt zu stubagrgo,wgidsgmtg lfgr olid bgj Reb bgr Juttgr <2;4 zu bgo ?stubal dujl-oatltas= (lf <2;1 ao Cgrrlrl) uob bgr Pdamesepdag (<240-46 ao Plbul)ýfgr. LuÕgrbgj uotgroldj gr zldmrgaidg Vgasgo, uotgr lobgrgjolid Cmergoz, we gr Caiaoe ngoogomgrotg. Ao Plbul, gaogj Xgotruj

bgr lrastetgmasid-lvgrreastasidgo Vaidtuok, wlr Paie Yidýmgr bgs hýbasidgo Lvgrreastgo Gmal bgm Jgbake. Olid <246 mgftg gr wagbgrverwagkgob ao Jarlobeml uob wabjgtg said Pravltstubago. <242 dagmtgr said ao Cmergoz luc uob fgsidâctaktg said jat bgr pmlteoasidgoPdamesepdag, veo Huma <247 fas Jârz <243 mgftg gr ao Plras, uj sidemlstasidg Pdamesepdag uob Rdgemekag zu stubagrgo.

Bgr kmâozgob fgklftg uob veo kloz uokgwódomaidgj Grngootoasbrlok fgsggmtg huokg Kgmgdrtg dlt said se aj Mlucg sgaogr Ytubagojat bgo vgrsidagbgogo pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgo Yidumgo sgaogrXgat aotgosav lusgaolobgrkgsgtzt, edog said lo gaog gaozgmogVaidtuok ebgr gaozgmog Mgdrgr zu faobgo. Blrýfgr daolus

<3 Xur Faekrlpdag Paies vkm. G. Klrao, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml. Satl gbettraol, Cmergoz <19;, <-24> bgrs., Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Plrjl <139> ba

Olpema, Paie, 6<-67;> H. Hliefgmma, Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Jlamlob <143> P. E.Nrastgmmgr, Lidt Pdamesepdgo bgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig (s. Loj. 6) 24c>idreoemekasidg Ýfgrsaidtgo zu sgaogj Mgfgo uob [grn fagtgo H. \ugreo, Pai bgml Jarlobemg. Ieotofutaeo l ml ieoolassloig bg m'dujloasjg pdamesepdaqugrgolasslot, Lax-go-Prevgoig <143, <41-<1< uob L. Vlsplota, Camesecal, tgemekal,rgmakaeog. M'uoatl bgmml vasaeog ao Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Plmgrje e. H.,9<;-9<1.

<; Paie ¾dl stubalte am baratte g ml camesecal g ml rgterail l Femekol, ml rgteoil g mlcamesecal l Cgrrlrl, m'lrastetgdsje l Plbevl, ml mekail g ml jltgjltail g ml rgteoil l

Plval, am pmlteoasje g m'grjgtasje l Cargozg, ml tgemekal sietastail gb eiiljastail lPlraka> tld aobarazza dlooe qua uo vlmerg aobailtave, kaliidg gkma ao tutta qugsta



XWJ NEORGTR ADVGY MGFGOY WOB [GVNGY 6;

stubagrtg gr jat Damcg hýbasidgr Mgdrgr Dgfrâasid uob Lrlfasid<4

uob fgkloo bljat, lms grstgr Idrast oaidthýbasidgr Dgrnuoct, systgjltasid uob ao kreÕgj Wjclok nlfflmastasidg Rgxtg zu mgsgo.

Ygaog lrastenrltasidg Dgrnuoct, bag gs adj kgstlttgtg, caolozagmm uolfdâokak zu mgfgo, zu rgasgo, pravltg Yprlidmgdrgr zu goklkagrgo uobsgaog fgbgutgobg Fafmaetdgn neotaouagrmaid zu vgrkróÕgro, wlr cýrsgaogo Ytubagogacgr oltýrmaid ýfgrlus córbgrmaid.

Aj Jârz <243 ngdrtg Paie lus Plras olid Cmergoz zurýin. BertclÕtg bgr 69hâdrakg bgo GotsidmuÕ, Kgmgdrtg lus kloz Gurepl luc

gakgog Nestgo zu gaogr kreÕgo Sgrsljjmuok olid Vej gaozumlbgo,bljat sag bert - ao Lowgsgodgat bgs Plpstgs uob bgs Nlrbaolmsnemmgkaujs - olid jókmaidgr Ýfgrwaobuok adrgr Neotrevgrsgo suidgo semmtgo. Bgr NeokrgÕ semmtg olid bgj Cgst Gpapdloag bgsHldrgs <24; fgkaoogo. Paie wemmtg bag Xusljjgonuoct jat gaogrkreÕgo Vgbg gróccogo uob vgrclÕtg zu bagsgj Xwgin gaog Erltae,

bag grst olid sgaogj Rebg uotgr bgj Ratgm Erltae bg dejaoas

bakoatltg vgróccgotmaidt wurbg (s. uotgo Nlp. AAA. <). Lms Basputltaeosflsas semmtgo 100 Rdgsgo bagogo, bag Paie gfgoclmms aj Mlucg bgs

igotra uoavgrsatlo e iumturlma dl lvute aotgrgssa am pau pessafamjgotg vlsta. Ogssuoe, pgró, bga ilttgbrltaia ... g stlte otgoute bl Paie iejg uo jlgstre idg kmalffal blte uo'ajpreotl g ba iua gkma lffal sgkuate g presgkuate mg abgg« (ba Olpema,Paie, 24).

<4 Ao Fglotwertuok gaogr fragcmaidgo Fattg Caiaoes (s. Cai, Ep., 4;1) uj Výinklfg

sgaogr mltgaoasidgo Nerlolusklfg, âuÕgrt said Paie ao gaogj Fragc lus bgj Hldrg<243 zu sgaogo Yprlidstubago8 ¾Oeo petgrls eppertuoaus Jlujgttgj tuujmltaouj rgpgtgrg qulj dei tgjperg, que jg prepgbagj Jlujgttgj apsuj pltralmaokul mequgotgj lubaturuj spgre Pestqulj goaj dgfrlaig maokug pgrpgtuujjgosgj bags oeitgsqug aovakamlva, lb lrlfaig Ytubauj gt idlmblaig tetus jgieotud, oadam ao gas vgotus jg precgituruj jaous qulj ao dgfrlail precgigoj,ao qul pessuj oeobuj quabgj iuj mlubg, sgb iatrl iumplj gpastumlj baitlrg.«(Yuppm. Cai AA, 6;6) - [gmidg Yprlidg Paie jat bgr ¾maokul idlmblail« jgaot, astoaidt saidgr kgnmârt.

<1 ¾Paie as tdg carst Idrastalo fy fartd wde as noewo te dlvg rglb lo ajprgssavgljeuot ec kgouaog Hgwasd Nlfflml« (Id. [arszufsna, Paie bgmml Jarlobeml'sGoieuotgr watd Hgwasd Jystaiasj, Iljfrabkg ^Jlss.H-Meobeo <141, 32). - BagsgGaosidâtzuok wurbg luid veo bgj bgutsidgo Dujloastgo uob idrastmaidgoNlfflmastgo Hedloogs Vguiddo vgrtrgtgo (vkm. H. \ugreo, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg ^s.Loj. <3Z 7), bgr jat Paie wâdrgob sgaogr zwgatgo Atlmagorgasg <210 ao Cmergozzusljjgotrlc> vkm. [. Fgagrwlmtgs, Vguiddo uob Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8Ra|bsidract veer Camesecag 73 (<112) 9<4> Hedloo Vguidmao, Eo tdg Lrt ec tdgNlfflmld - Bg Lrtg Ilffldstail, Rrlosm. fy J. lob Y. Keebjlo, Aotreb. fy K.

M. Heogs, Ogw Qern <149, <0.60 Skm. blzu P. Nafrg, Rdg Mafrlry ec Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Ogw Qern <193.



6 4 X[GA BGONGV BGV ARLMAGOAYIDGO VGOLAYYLOIG

Hldrgs <243 lfclÕtg uob bag gr fga bgr rójasidgo Sgrsljjmuok

vgrtgabakgo wemmtg.

Luc bgj [gk olid Vej, ao bgr Oâdg veo Lrgzze, vgrmagftg said

Paie ao gaog vgrdgarltgtg Crlu uob gotcýdrtg sag jat adrgr Xu

stajjuok. Adr Jloo magÕ Paie vgrcemkgo uob bag Crlu olid Dlusg

zurýinfraokgo. Paie wurbg vgrmgtzt uob juÕtg said cýr jgdrgrg

Jeoltg ao bgr Oâdg veo Pgrukal vgrstgingo. Lmmgao bag Wotgrstýt

zuok veo Mergoze bg' Jgbaia fgwldrtg bgo huokgo Krlcgo ver gaogr

Sgrdlctuok. Ao bagsgr Xgat wabjgtg gr said ogfgo bgr Serfgrgatuok

bgr Basputltaeo fgseobgrs bgj Ytubauj bgr Nlfflml uob vgrclÕtgao atlmagoasidgr Yprlidg bgo Iejjgote seprl uol ilozeog b'ljerg,

gaogo pmlteoasagrgobgo Nejjgotlr zu gaogj Magfgskgbaidt veo

Karemlje Fgoavagoa.

Aj Oevgjfgr <243 tracct Paie ao Vej gao uob vgróccgotmaidt bag

100 Rdgsgo. Bl vgrsidagbgog rójasidg Rdgemekgo bag Rdgsgo Paies

uob sgaogo Pmlo gaogr kreÕgo Sgrsljjmuok lokrgacgo, suspgobagrt

Plpst Aooezgoz SAAA. zuoâidst bag Basputltaeo uob fgruct gaogpâpstmaidg Nejjassaeo zur Prýcuok bgr Vgidtkmâufakngat bgr 100

Rdgsgo gao. Bag Nejjassaeo vgrurtgamt <9 Rdgsgo, bgrgo Ertdebe

xag Paie ao gaogr ujclokrgaidgo Lpemekal vgrtgabakt (s. uotgo Nlp.

AAA.6). Blrlucdao vgrurtgamt bgr Plpst lmmg 100 Rdgsgo, efwedm Paie

said fgrgat grnmârtg, lo bgo vgrurtgamtgo Rdgsgo oaidt cgstzudlmtgo.

Aj Oevgjfgr <24; vgrmâÕt Paie Vej, uj olid Crlonrgaid zu

rgasgo. Ygaog Lfrgasg warb veo bgr Nurag lms Cmuidt vgrstlobgo> gr

warb fga Myeo cgstkgoejjgo uob cýr nurzg Xgat aodlctagrt. Bl said

bgr Nóoak veo Crlonrgaid uob vgrsidagbgog atlmagoasidg Cýrstgo cýr

ado fgaj Plpst vgrwgobgo, nejjt gr crga uob grdâmt bag Grmlufoas,

said uotgr bgj pgrsóomaidgo Yidutz Mergoze bg' Jgbaias ao Cmergoz

oagbgrzumlssgo, efwedm bgr Plpst sgaog Sgrurtgamuok oaidt

zurýinoajjt.

6< Skm. I. Slsed, Aot reb uza eog, ao8 Kaevloo a Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Kalo Crloigsie

Paie, Epg rl ejoal , Fb. A, Flsgm <77;-<7;9 (O B Dambgsdgaj <131) TS*. - Ao bgj

nurzgo Lpemekus Jlrsýaa Caiaoa bg rlptu Jlrklrati oyjpdi lf dgreg Paie (Yuppm.

Cai. A, 73) vgrtgabaktg Caiaoe bag Dlobmuokswgasg Paies.

66 Bag ýfgrlus vgrwaingmtgo Grgakoassg aj Xusljjgodlok jat bgr Sgrurtgamuok

Paies wgrbgo bgtlammagrt fga ba Olpema, Paie, 4<-<9;, kgsidambgrt> vkm. blzu

luÕgrbgj Nlp. AAA.6.

69 O ur lj Vlobg sga blrluc daokgwagsgo, blÕ Kaevl ooa Paie olid bgj Fgraidt bgrpâpstmaidgo Ouotago bag Lfsaidt dlttg, fga bgr Výinngdr lus Crlonrgaid Nugs zu




Ao Cmergoz vgrfraokt Paie - veo gaoakgo Vgasgo lfkgsgdgo - bgoVgst sgaogs Mgfgos. Wotgr bgj GaocmuÕ Karemlje Ylveolremlsvgrtagcgo said sgaog edogdao stlrngo rgmakaósgo Ogakuokgo uob gr gr

wâkt grostdlct, Bejaoanlogr zu wgrbgo ebgr lms rgmakaósgr [lobgrprgbakgr bag Credfetsidlct zu vgrnýobakgo." Lus rgmakaósgoKrýobgo trgoot said Paie aj Mlucg bgr Cmergotaogr Hldrg vejkróÕtgo Rgam sgaogs Sgrjókgos. Kloz kgprâkt veo sgaogr tagcgoVgmakaesatât saob jgdrgrg nmgaogrg kgastmaidg Yidractgo uob vagmgFragcg Paies. Aosfgseobgrg gao Fragc lus bgj Hldr <216 lo sgaogoOgccgo Kalocrloigsie Paie clob frgatg Vgseoloz ao dujloastasidgoNrgasgo ao kloz Gurepl.

Ao bagsgo Hldrgo vgrclÕtg Kaevlooa Paie bag Yidract Dgptlpmus

(<241), gaog pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidg Lusbgutuok bgs grstgoYidópcuoksfgraidtgs bgr Kgogsas (s. uotgo Nlp. AAA.9) sewag <21< Bg

gotg gt uoe, bls gaozakg ýfgrmagcgrtg Rgamstýin hgogr kreÕlokgmgktgoIeoierbal Palteoas gt Lrastetgmas, bag Paie olid Lusnuoct vgr

sidagbgogr Fragcg zu sidrgafgo fglfsaidtaktg. Wovemmgobgt wag bls

fgsuidgo, uj bag Fafmaetdgn bgs Oanemlus veo Nugs zu sgdgo uob wejókmaid zunlucgo8 ¾... qual ... iupagflt precaiasia ao Kgrjloalj jlxajg stubae vasgobgfafmaetdgig emaj ilrbaolmas bg Iusl, gt mafreruj iejplrloberuj ilusl, certggtalj preptgr dei jlmuat pgr Kgrjloalj atgr cligrg « (M. Bergz - M. Rdulsog, Paibg ml Jarlobemg go Crloig ^<247-<244Z, Plras <41; ^OB Kgoc <1;3Z <71)> vkm. blzuN. Cmlsid, Oanemlus veo Nugs uob Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Jattgamuokgo uob

Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct <2 (<140) <<2c.62 C. Veumagr, Hglo Pai bg ml Jarlobemg (<239 - <212), dujloastg, pdamesepdg gttdgemekago, Kgoc <141, 27. - Xu Paies Fgzagduokgo zu Ylveolreml vkm. K. B'Wrse,K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml g am Ylveolreml ao Y. Jlrie ba Ctrgozg, ao8 Ytuba Paidaloa,;<-49.

67 Fragc vej <7.7.<216 (Presltera mltaoa bgm \ulttreigote, drsk. v. G. Klrao, Jlamlob-Oglpgm e. H., 462-496> Paie, Ep., 920-929). Bagsgr Fragc wurbg <707 veo Hlnef[ajpcgmaok aos Bgutsidg uob <7<0 veo Rdejls Jeoas aos Gokmasidg ýfgrsgtzt(K. Yidumtgo, Kaevlooa Paies Fragc ýfgr bls dujloastasid-idrastmaidg Mgfgosabglm

uob sgaog gurepâasidg Vgzgptaeo, ao8 Neotaouatât uob Wjfruid. Rdgemekag uobCrójjakngat ao Cmuksidractgo uob Nmgaomatgrltur lo bgr [gobg vej <7. zuj <3.Hldrduobgrt, drsk. v. H. Oemtg - D. Rejpgrt - Id. [aobderst, Ytuttklrt <1;4, ;-67, G. NgÕmgr, Bag Lucoldjg veo Paies Fragc lo sgaogo Ogccgo Kalocrloigsie aoBgutsidmlob, ao8 L. l. E., 7<-74).

63 Skm. gtwl Fragc lo Flptastl Jlotulous vej 60.9.<210 (Paie, Ep., 971). - Xu bgjao bgr Vgolassloig fgmagftgo Rdgjl bgs Grwgasgs bgr sufstlotagmmgo Ýfgrgaostajjuok veo Palteo uob Lrastetgmgs vkm. u. l. H. Jerglu, Bg ml ieoierbloigb'Lostetg lvgi Palteo, ao8 Palteo gt Lrastetg â ml Vgolassloig. TSA' iemmequg

aotgroltaeolm bg Reurs, Plras <1;3, 27-74> C. Purogmm, Hr., Rdg Rdgjg ec Pdamesepdag Ieoierb lob tdg Yeurigs ec Caiaoe's Pmlteoasj, ao8 Caiaoe Ytuba AA, 91;-2<7.




[grn ýfgr bag Ýfgrgaostajjuok zwasidgo Palteo uob Lrastetgmgs,fmagf luid bag Lpemekgtan bgs idrastmaidgo Kmlufgos kgkgo bag sagfgoCgaobg bgr Naridg Bg vgrlcabg lbvgrsus Ygptgj destgs Giimgsalg. Seo

bagsgo sagfgo ¾Cgaobgo« - kgjgaot saob Ltdgasjus, Pemytdgasjus,Hubgotuj, Asmlj, Lstremekag, Jlkag uob bag vgrsidagbgogo Dârgsago- neootg said Paie zu sgaogo Mgfzgatgo mgbakmaid jat bgr Lstremekagao bgj frgat lokgmgktgo [grn Basputltaeogs lbvgrsus lstremekalj

bavaoltraigj lusgaolobgrsgtzgo, bls gr ao bgo mgtztgo Jeoltgo versgaogj Reb sidragf.

Aj Huoa <219 wurbg Paie veo Plpst Lmgxlobgr SA., bgj Olidcemkgr Aooezgoz SAAA., veo lmmgo Sgrfetgo uob Sgrurtgamuokgocrgakgspreidgo. Loclok Oevgjfgr <212 grnrlontg gr lo Cagfgr uobstlrf lj <;. Oevgjfgr <212, hgogj gotsidgabgobgo Rlk ao bgrKgsidaidtg veo Cmergoz, lo bgj Nóoak Nlrm SAAA. veo Crlonrgaidolid bgr Sgrtrgafuok Pagre bg' Jgbaias, bgs Olidcemkgrs Mergozebg' Jgbaias, bag Ytlbt fgsgtztg.

Bag Olidraidt vej Reb bgs oeid oaidt gaojlm 96hâdrakgo Pdamesepdgo, bgssgo aotgmmgntugmmg Frammloz, tagcg Crójjakngat uobjgosidmaidg Magfgoswýrbakngat lmmg Xgukoassg bgr Xgatkgoessgoýfgrgaostajjgob dgrverdgfgo, wurbg lmmkgjgao jat Fgstýrzuokuob Wovgrstâoboas luckgoejjgo. [ag sgdr Paie sgaog Wjwgmtfggaobruintg, vgrbgutmaidt gao Fragc, bgo Caiaoe gtwl gao Hldr olidbgj Reb bgs Krlcgo lo bgssgo Ogccgo Kalocrloigsie Paie, bgr

zukmgaid Kaevlooa Paies Faekrlpd, OlidmlÕvgrwlmtgr uob bgr grstgDgrluskgfgr sgaogr [grng wlr, sidragf8

¾Kett sidgaot Kaevlooa Paie bag kgastakgo uob nórpgrmaidgo Kýtgr aj króÕtgo LusjlÕg kgkgfgo zu dlfgo, wgoo

- Seo gaogr kruobsâtzmaidgo Neonerbloz zwasidgo Palteo uob Lrastetgmgs kaok

luid Caiaoe lus> vkm. Gxpesatae ao aotgrprgtltaeogj Posialoa Myba supgr Rdge-pdrlstuj> Cai, Ep., <40<> s. luÕgrbgj Nlp. AS. 6f Loj. <32.

6; ¾saiut lmals quequg supgrstataeogs ao dfos bg vgrl cabg lbvgrsuj sgptuj destgssaokumltaj ieocutlvajus« (Basp. lbv. lstr. TAA, 3> gb. Klrao AAA, 762). - ÂdomaiddgaÕt gs ao gaogj Fragc Lokgme Pedzaloes lo Caiaoe8 ¾Paius apsg Jarlobuml ...lbvgrsus giimgsalg Ygptgj destgs bargitl creotg bgigrtlt« (Yuppm. Cai AA, 6;4).

64 Gs vgrfrgatgtgo said ao Cmergoz sidogmm Kgrýidtg, Paie sga veo sgaogj YgnrgtârIrastecere bl Ilslmjlkkaerg grjerbgt werbgo, uj blburid bag Plrtga Ylveolre-mls, bgj Paie oldgstlob, zu sidwâidgo (vkm. I Slsed, Aotrebuzaeog ^s. Loj. 6<Z

TTS').



BAG FGXAGDWOKGO X[AYIDGO CAIAOE WOB PAIE 9<

gr adj our gaog mâokgrg Mgfgoszgat zukgstlobgo dâttg.

Lfgr luid ao bagsgj Clmm ast gs oaidt grmluft, bag kóttmaidg

Sersgduok ao Crlkg zu stgmmgo. Bgoo wgoo Kett ado tretz

sgaogr sgdr nurzgo Mgfgoszgat ýfgr bag Nrâctg bgr Olturdaolus sideo zuj Dóidstgo kgcýdrt dlttg, se neootg gr

oaidt jgdr wgatgr certsidrgatgo. Luc bgj kmgaidgo Ytlob

lfgr zu fmgafgo, grmluft bag Sgrâobgrmaidngat bgr Oltur

oaidt. Xuj Yidmgidtgrgo lfgr zurýinzuclmmgo, grtruk bag

Rukgob, bag adrg Semmgobuok kgcuobgo dlttg, oaidt.«

6. Bag Fgzagduokgo zwasidgo Caiaoe uob Paie

Bag grstg Fgkgkouok Kaevlooa Paies jat Jlrsamae Caiaoe býrctg fgagaogj Fgsuid bgs <3hâdrakgo Ytubgotgo ao Cmergoz aj Hldrg <2;1

stlttkgcuobgo dlfgo, werluc Paie ao sgaogj grstgo Fragc lo Caiaoe

lus bgj Hldrg <246 lospagmt. Ao bagsgj Yidrgafgo grmâutgrt Paie, blÕ

gr, bgo sgat hgdgr bag Fgwldruok bgr oefamatls ljja fgsidâctakt, olid

gaogj brgahâdrakgo Ytubauj bgr Pgrapltgtangr hgtzt bag pmlteoasidg

Pdamesepdag ngoogomgrogo uob se Palteo uob Lrastetgmgs jatgaolobgr

vgrfaobgo jóidtg. Blfga nóoog ado oagjlob fgssgr lms Caiaoe, bgr

61 Yuppm. Cai AA, 19.

90 Skm. Jlrigm, Caiao, 234c.

9< ¾\ueb quabgj jguj ieosaduj gtsa l pugratal usqug ieostlotassajuj jada cuat,

gxiatlruot tlrogo sujjepgrg ltqug aocmljjlruot, iuj lpub tg gssgj supgrwrafus

lojs, lbdertltaeogs tulg, ogg uoqulj lrbgotgr jlkas qulj gx maml ao dloi usqug

bagj jg tetuj Aotgos lbbaxa.« (Yuppm. Cai AA, 6;<> Dgrv. b. Sgrc.) - Xur

Bltagruok bagsgs Yidrgafgos s. G. Klrao, M'gpastemlrae, ao8 bgrs., Ml gumturlcamesecail bgm Vaolsiajgote at.ama.je, Cmergoz <1;1, 677.

96 ¾Jga sgjpgr cuat mubaiaa, Jlrsad beitassajg, oumml gssg ao rg jlkas gmlferlobuj,

qulj ut lf loaja oefamatltg, qul Rrajgkaste tgstg pest Hevgj prexaja gxastajl-

jur, pgr bgsabalj ltqug sgierbalj oumme plite bgkgogrgjus Abqug jada

petassajuj sgjpgr cuat, ut uobgiujqug pessgj jada loaja gumtuj gt feolruj

lrtauj basiapmaols iejplrlrgj. ... Hlj trgs looes Jlrsama lpub Pgopltgtaies

vgrsltus suj ogg ejasa quagqulj qulotuj ao jg cuat, ut Lrastetgmaias lgbafus

qulsa uous gx geruj cljadl oeo aobakous lbjattgrgr. ... Ygb queoalj gt tul

sgjpgr gt beitassajeruj dejaouj sgotgotal cuat, qua Lilbgjail Pgopltgtaias

jasigrgt, guj utrljqug sggtlj gt rgitaus dlfaturuj gt meiupmgtaus, lkkrgbagoblj

http://it.ili.mo/

http://it.ili.mo/




¾wagbgrgrstlobgog Palteo«, uotgrstýtzgo> bgsdlmf grfattgt gr neonrgt

bag aj Bruin grsidagogog Rdgemekal Pmlteoail uob grsuidt Caiaoe, adj

lms Jldogr uob Dgmcgr fgazustgdgo.

Ao bagsgj Fragc brýint said gao kreÕgs Sgrtrlugo ao bag Luteratât

bgs Cmergotaogr Pmlteoangrs sewag bgr [uosid olid Aotgosavagruok

adrgr Fgzagduokgo lus. Paies Deccouok wlr oaidt uofgkrýobgt, wag

Caiaoes Lotwert zgakt. Gr grórtgrt blrao tdgsgolrtak sgaog

Lucclssuok bgr Baccgrgoz zwasidgo bgr pmlteoasidgo uob lrastetgma

sidgo Pdamesepdag, wgmidg lo lobgrgr Ytgmmg oeidjlms blrkgmgkt

wgrbgo warb (s. uotgo Nlp. AS.6.f) uob âuÕgrt said deidgrcrgut

ýfgr Paies Lfsaidt, hgtzt Palteo zu stubagrgo. Fga sgaogj Fgjýdgo

wamm gr bgo huokgo Krlcgo, bgo gr fgrgats lms ¾iejpmlteoaius« lo

spraidt, sewgat jókmaid, uotgrstýtzgo.

Wotgr lobgrgj uj gokgo Neotlnt jat Caiaoe zu pcmgkgo uob se

sgaog pmlteoasidgo Ytubago zu vgrtagcgo, dagmt said Paie <242/47 cýr

mâokgrg Xgat ao Cmergoz luc. Gs ast lozuogdjgo, blÕ Paie luid

dâucak lo bgo Rrgccgo bgr Pmlteoasidgo Lnlbgjag tgamoldj. Fgabgr grstgo Fgkgkouok Caiaoes jat Paie olid bgssgo Lonuoct ao

Cmergoz, kgmlok gs bagsgj, Caiaoe blveo zu ýfgrzgukgo, olid Palteo

luid bag Yidractgo Pmetaos zu ýfgrsgtzgo.

jada dloi prevjialj gxastajlva, ut mlj pre jga varafus aokgoaa, pre jgl qulotl

jlxajl petgst lssabuatltg gt bamakgotal Pmlteogj iuj Lostetgmg gt vaiassaj lmtgroas

stubaas Lrastetgmgj iuj Palteog ieocgrrgj.« (Yuppm. Cai. AA, 6;0c).

99 ¾Caiaoe , ao qu e sa vgrl gssgt Pyt dl ke rg er uj sgotg otal , rgvaxassg Pml teo gj« (l. l

0,6;<).92 ¾Cli akatur ut queb alj bau lbdeoltaeog sgquer tul, epg gtalj ldqulobe

ieosgqulr. \ua goaj dli ao rg jada luxadlo pessat prgtgr tg dlfge ogjaogj

\u lo be qu ab gj ut spgiaesl ldl iej pmu rl ltqu g prgimlrl, atl Pml teo ail ruj rgr uj

iurl lpub oestrlg lgtltas dejaogs pgoatus gxemgvat.« (Gfb.)

97 Bagsg Lor gbg kgf rluidt Cai aoe luid ao lob grgo Fragcgo, s. gtwl C a i , Ep. , 431> ao

gaogj Fragc lo Vefgrte Ylmvalta ogoot gr Paie ¾iejpmltejiuj oestruj« (Cai,

Ep., 106).

93 ¾Ru akatur, ept aj g ja Aelo ogs, pgrkg cgdiatgr, (ut iegpasta) gke lut gj tlro de og ste

prepes at e tu e sa je be , (ut las) oest rl epgrl aobakugras jg pem dig er oeo bgcutu-

ruj.« (Cai, Ep., 474)

9; Skm. P E. Nrastgmmgr, Lidt Pdamese pdg o bgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig (s. Lo j. 6)

2;.

94 ¾Dag (sgam Paius> Loj. b. Sgrc.) slog qu e loo e Pmlteogj lkkrgssus cugrlj oltus,

bgaobg que bag gt cgrjg, qul derl Pmlteogj gbaba Cmergotalj ugoagos, jg stltaj

pest pojlj slmutltaeogj bg Palteog reklt. Duai gquabgj Pmlte oestgr aoqulj,

debag djaoafus oestos gst gkrgssus. Ruoi mmmg gt dei apse ugdgjgotgr ieokrltu-

mltus gst, gt jex ogsiae quafus ugrfas, li mmmg ogsiat quafus lb Pme ta ou j aotg rprg -



BAG FGXAGDWOKGO X[AYIDGO CAIAOE WOB PAIE 99

Ygat <242 gotwaingmtg said gao crguobsidlctmaidgs Sgrdâmtoas

zwasidgo bgo fgabgo Bgongro, wgmidgs bag lmtgrs- uob stlobgsjâ

Õakgo Wotgrsidagbg oaidt fggaotrâidtaktgo. Ye sidragf Kaevlooa Paie

ao gaogj Fragc lo Caiaoe lus bgj Hldrg <2438

¾Aid kgdórg zu bgo Pytdlkerggro, fga bgogo gs oaidts

Dgamakgrgs lms bag Crguobsidlct kaft. [goo gs arkgob gtwls

kaft, bls bagsg Crguobsidlct uotgr uos gtwl sidwâidgo

ebgr sidjâmgro nóootg, se semm bags - wag jlo slkt - ao bag

[aobg said zgrstrgugo. Mgfgwedm, fmgafg jar kgwekgo, bgr

aid bgao fao uob ajjgr wlr.«

Caiaoe fgkrýÕtg bls Serdlfgo bgr rójasidgo Basputltaeo bgs ¾var

igrtg jarlobus« lus Jarlobeml, wag gr Paie jgdrclid ao bgr cýr ado

typasidgo Sermagfg cýr [ertspagmg olootg, uob âuÕgrtg said sgdr

logrngoogob zu sgaogo 100 Rdgsgo. Gr vgrsuidtg Paie zu dgmcgo, lms

bagsgr olid bgr pâpstmaidgo Sgrurtgamuok lus Vej cmed. Ye wlr gsCaiaoe, bgr Paie aj Oljgo Mergoze am Jlkoacaies gaomub, olid bgr

Výinngdr lus Crlonrgaid sgaogo [edosatz ao Cmergoz zu ogdjgo.

tlobuj jg oeo lbbuxat quabgj sgb petaus ieoiatluat. Baua jtus precgite uabgt ur

gccgituj, ut buj Pmlte, qulsa rgolsigrgtur, oltus Paius dgres suf Ylturoe Lqulra

uj pessabgotg, suf que gt gke sajamatgr looe praus trakgsaje oltus cugrlj li

pgrugoagos Cmergotalj, que bag Pmlte oestgr gst gbatus, lotaquuj ammub bg Pmetaoe

dgreas Iesja (kgjgaot ast Caiaoes grstgr Córbgrgr Iesaje bg' Jgbaia> Loj. b.Sgrc.) uetuj jada prersus eiiumtuj, sgb safa ilgdtus aosparltuj, abgj gt jada

jarlfamatgr aosparlugrat.« (C ai , Ep . , <79;) - Xu r Idlrlntgrasagruok Palteos, Paies

uob Caiaoes lms ¾Ylturonaobgr« vkm. V Nmaflosny - G. Ploecsny - C. Ylxm, Ylturo

uob Jgmloidemag. Ytubago zur Kgsidaidtg bgr Olturpdamesepdag uob Jgbazao, bgr

Vgmakaeo uob bgr Nuost, Crloncurt/J. <110, 919c.

91 Yuppm. Cai. AA, 6;9.

20 Y. u. l. Cai, Ep., 417 uob 41;> lo lobgrgr Ytgmmg dgaÕt gs ¾Paius oestgr

Jarlobumlous uar uartutg jarlobus« (C ai, Ep. , 419).

2< ¾meloogs gjj Paius ... mlj dei lkat lb sujjuj, ufa Pdamesep deruj ejoa uj bgquluas jltgral jgotgs badkgotassajg basiutat« (Cai, Ep., 41;)> luc bag 100 Rdgsgo

oajjt Caiaoe luid ao gaogj Fragc lo Paie Fgzuk (C ai, Ep ., 440).

26 Our lj Vlobg sga grwâdot , blÕ Caiaoe gfgoclmms Lokraccgo veo Ygatgo bgs

naridmaidgo Mgdrljtgs luskgsgtzt wlr. Adj wurbg verkgwercgo, ao bgr <241

vgróccgotmaidtgo jgbazao-pdamesepdasidgo Yidract Bg vatl jlkasidg Prlntango

fgcýrwertgt zu dlfgo Bag Cýrsprlidg Mergoze bg' Jgbaias fgwldrtg Caiaoe lmmgr

baoks ver gaogr córjmaidgo Wot grs uid uok uob bljat luid ver gaogr jókmai dgo

Sgrurtgamuok> vkm Jlrigm, Caiao, 217-709> P. E . Nrastgmmgr, Jlrsamae Caiaoe lob tdg

Vejlo Iural, ao8 Dujloastail Mevloagosal 92L (<147) 19cc.29 Fragc Cai aoes lo Paie vej 90. Jla <244 (Cai, Ep., 444c).




Bls Cmergotaogr Dgrrsidgrkgsidmgidt bgr Jgbaia fambgt gaog

fgseobgrg Sgrfaobuoksmaoag zwasidgo Caiaoe uob Paie. [ag Iesaje

bg' Jgbaia burid sgaog Ajpumsg zuj ¾zwgatgo Sltgr« Caiaoes wurbg

(s. efgo Nlp. A.m.l), wlr Mergoze, bgr Gongm Iesajes, bgr

gotsidgabgobg Dgmcgr uob Fgsidýtzgr Paies ao hgogo trlkasidgo

Jejgotgo sgaogs Mgfgos, bag aj verlokgklokgogo Lfsidoatt nurz

snazzagrt wurbgo. Mergoze uob Paie vgrflob blrýfgr daolus gaog

gokg pgrsóomaidg Crguobsidlct, bag fas zuj Rebg Mergozes Fgstlob

dlttg. Olidbgj said bgr Krlc gobkýmtak ao Cmergoz oagbgrkgmlssgo

dlttg, vgrfgssgrtgo said aotgrgsslotgrwgasg luid bag Fgzagduokgo

Caiaoes zu Mergoze wagbgr cýdmflr, bag zwasidgozgatmaid kgtrýft27

wlrgo.

Rretz uotgrsidagbmaidgr Lucclssuok ao gaozgmogo pdamesepdasidgo

Crlkgo, fmagf bag fgseobgrg Crguobsidlct zwasidgo Caiaoe uob Paie

fas zuj Rebg bgs Mgtztkgolootgo aotlnt, wag bgr cemkgobg kgrlbgzu

gjpdltasidg Rgxt fgmgkt, bgo Caiaoe gaoakg Jeoltg olid Paies

Lfmgfgo vgrclÕtg8

¾Bgj Lmtgr olid wlr Paie jgao Yedo, kgjâÕ bgr Sgr

trlutdgat jatgaolobgr jgao Frubgr uob bgr kgkgosgatakgo

Magfg zucemkg jgao lobgrgs Aid.«

22 Ao gaogj Frgvg ve j <0. Lpra m <7<1 lo Kalocrloigsie Paie vg rj gr nt Plpst Mge T.,gao oltýrmaidgr Yedo Mergozes, blÕ Paie jat sgaogj Sltgr ¾ieoauoitassajg li

cljamalossajg« zusljjgomgftg. Bgr Rgxt bagsgs Frgvgs, wgmidgs bag Sgrfrgatuok

bgr [grng Kaevlooa Paies gjpcagdmt, ast lfkgbruint fga ba Olpema, Paie, <9;.

27 Skm. C a i , Mgtt grg A, MSAAA-MTAA.

23 Yuppm. Cai. AA, 16 (Fragc lo Kgrjlao bg Kl ol y ve j 69. Jâr z <217). - Bl Õ Caiaoe

uob Paie ao fgseobgrgr [gasg jatgaolobgr vgrfuobgo wlrgo, dlfgo luid adrg

hgwgams grstgo Faekrlpdgo dgrverkgdefgo. Ye dg aÕ t gs ao bg r Satl Jlrsamaa Caiaoa

bgs Kaevlooa Iersa8 ¾Precgigrg lb Pdamesepdalg iumjgo suf Jlrsamae pmuoja, sgb

praja lotg ejogs Heloogs Paius Jarlobuml gt Crloiasius Baliigtus, var aotgrCmergotaoes pltotaa kgogos, bue quabgj Lilbgjalg mujaol, bue vartutas

gxgjpmlol. ... Ao Paie quabgj certuolg spmgober, lrtacaiauj olturlg rlruj,

Aokgoauj prepg bavaouj, beitraol vlral. ... Paius l Jlrsamae lpgrtg qulobequg

bassgotarg, Baliigtus prlgigptergj suuj ufaqug mlublrg gt bgcgobgrg.« (Gbagrt fga

Jlrigm, Caiao, 344) Xu Crloigsie bl Baliigte, bgr ao bgj Xatlt ogfgo Paie

grwâdot warb, vkm. P. E. Nrastgmmgr, Crloigsie bl Baliigte lob Cmergotaog

Pmlteoasj ao tdg Yaxtggotd Igotury, ao8 bgrs., Ytubags ao Vgolassloig Rdeukdt lob

Mgttgrs (s. Loj. 2) 64;-993. - Ao bgr Satl Aelooas Paia sidrgaft Kalocrloigsie Paie8

¾ques aotgr (si. ljaies) mattgrloe ljerg bues safa petassajuj bgvaoxat (si. Paius),

Lokg muj siadigt Pem atal ouj ..., lmt gruj Jlrsamauj Caiao uj Cmerg ot aou j



BAG FGXAGDWOKGO X[AYIDGO CAIAOE WOB PAIE 97

Blfga dlobgmtg gs said fgaj Sgrdâmtoas zwasidgo Caiaoe uob Paiengaogswgks - wag bgr kreÕg Lmtgrsuotgrsidagb oldgmgkgo nóootg - ujgaog gaosgatakg Mgdrgr (Caiaoe)-Yidýmgr (Paie)-Fgzagduok. Bgr jat

kreÕgr Neosgqugoz uj kgastakg Wolfdâokakngat fgjýdtg Krlc lusJarlobeml sidgutg said oaidt, vgrsidagbgotmaid Lusslkgo lus [grngoCaiaoes zu nratasagrgo. Ye bastlozagrtg gr said ao sgaogj CrýdwgrnIejjgote seprl uol ilozeog b'ljerg tgamwgasg sidlrc veo Caiaoes Bg

ljerg uob jeoagrt ao sgaogr kreÕgo lotalstremekasidgo Yidract Basputltaeogs lbvgrsus lstremekalj bavaoltraigj bag sidwlongobg

Gaostgmmuok Caiaoes zur Lstremekag. Wjkgngdrt wabgrspraidt Caiaoeao sgaogj Plrjgoabgs-Nejjgotlr bgr veo Paie ao Bg gotg gt uoe

vgrtrgtgogo Lucclssuok, Palteos Balmek Plrjgjbgs sga mgbakmaid lmsgaog balmgntasidg Ýfuok edog tdgemekasidg Fgbgutuok zu vgrstgdgo,uob bls Prâbanlt bgr Gaodgat stgdg luid fga Palteo oaidt ýfgrbgjhgoakgo bgr Ygagobdgat.

dejaogj ejoaclral dttgrlturl rgbemgotgj, sgb jlxajuj gx das qua ouoi vavuotPmlteoaiuj, iuaus epgrl ao Lilbgjaias safa vgobailobas usus cugrlt.« (Yuppm. Cai.AA, 6;2)

2; Gb. Kloo A, 233, 244, 211, 773, 771> vkm. blzu u l. G. [aob, Dgaboasidg Jystgragoao bgr Vgolassloig, Crloncurt/J. <14<, ;1-46> K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Iejjgo-tlry eo l ilozeog ec Fgoavagoa, trlosm. fy Y. Hlyog, Ogw Qern u. l. <142, 7cc(Gaomgatuok).

24 ¾Perre oestgr Jlrsamaus siopsat lbvgrsus ges lpgrtg, Pmetaoa vgstakal sgiutus, aoque aotgrprgtlobe gt golrrlobe jlkoepgag rgj pmlteoailj jvat, luxat gt mmmustrl-

vat> queb sa, vlmgtubaoa ieosumgos dejaouj, lmaqulobe ierreklt safa bg ilgme qug-blj gtalj luxadl, eptlt ammg petaus atl cagra pessg qulj irgblt. Rgstlo dejaoasjgotgj cabgmassajg pessuj, que cljadlotgr uter, ogg dlfua lb bgtgkgoblj astljclmmlialj qua jg slgpaus gt gccailiaus lbdertlrgtur, ogg quetagos uol cligtaljurufgoer oefas eiilsae sgkgsqug rabgoba qulj bg vloatltg lstremekeruj, prlgsgrtajsa tgrtaus aotgrvgoalt Pedtalous> aotgrvgoat vgre sgjpgr ejoauj supgrstataeoujjarus gxsafamlter.« (A> gb. Klrao AA, 30) - Ao gaogj Fragc Caiaoes lo LokgmePemazaloe vej 60. Lukust <212, ao bgj gr Paies [abgrmgkuok bgr Lstremekagzustajjgob grwâdot, vgrsuidtg Caiaoe sgaog zwagspâmtakg Dlmtuok zur Lstremekag

zu grnmârgo (Cai, Ep., 174)> vkm. blzu D. Flreo, [ammgoscrgadgat uob Lstremekagfga Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Numtur- uob Woavgrslmkgsidaidtg.CY [. Kegtz zuj 30. Kgfurtstlk, Mgapzak <16;, <21c. - B. P. [lmngr zucemkgfgstgdgo zwasidgo Paies uob Caiaoes Dlmtuok zur Lstremekag ngaog kruobmgkgobgo Kgkgosâtzg> vkm. Yparatulm lob Bgjeoai Jlkai crej Caiaoe te Iljplogmml,Meobeo <174, 72cc.

21 ¾Wtaolj jarlobus ammg auugoas (b. d. Paie> Loj. b. Sgrc.) basputltaeogsbasiussaeogsqug supgoergs badkgotgr ieosabgrluassgt, lotgqulj tlro ieocabgotgrtlokgrgt prlgggptergj, li tlro sgiurg ieotrl Pmlteoaieruj ejoauj sgotgotalj

bauumklrgt, gt bauaouj Plrjgoabgj sajpmaiatgr gssg mekaiuj, gt Pmlteogj uoliuj Lostetgmg apsuj iuj gotg uouj, gt feouj lblgquluassg.« (Cai, Ep., <<32)>




Yemidg Baccgrgozgo ao Bgtlamcrlkgo saob hgbeid zwgatrlokakkgkgoýfgr bgr Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie vgrfaobgobgokruobsâtzmaidgo bgongrasidgo Ýfgrgaostajjuok ao adrgj Fgjýdgo

uj gaog ujclssgobg pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidg Yyotdgsg, bag said ao hg gakgogr [gasg lus vgrsidagbgogo Rrlbataeogo spgast. Gaog semidgXusljjgosidlu fgtrlidtgtgo sag ýfgrgaostajjgob lms oetwgobak,uj bgr Xgrstrguuok uob Sgrwarruok bgs Bgongos ao adrgr Gpeidgzu fgkgkogo uob se zukmgaid lms ¾Jgosidgocasidgr« cýr bag

idrastmaidg Vgmakaeo zu warngo, wag Caiaoe ao eccgosaidtmaidgrLospagmuok luc gao ogutgstljgotmaidgs Famb, ao gaogj Fragc lo Paieluscýdrt. Bagsgr Losltzpuont fgabgr ast ao bgo cemkgobgo Nlpatgmoaj gaozgmogo zu gotclmtgo.

Burid adrg kgouao pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgo Xagmsgtzuokgouotgrsidgabgo said Caiaoe uob Paie luid veo bgo Vgolassloig-Dujloastgo aj gakgotmaidgo Yaoo, bgrgo Aotgrgssgo said prajâr lucpdamemekasidg, matgrlrasidg uob jerlmpdamesepdasidg Crlkgo

neozgotragrgo uob jat bgogo Caiaoe uob Paie ect zu Worgidt aogaogj Ltgjzuk kgoloot wgrbgo.

vkm. J. H. F. Lmmgo, Rdg Ygieob Caiaoe-Paie Ieotrevgrsy8 Plrjgoabglo Pegtry,Grastai, lob tdg Eog, ao8 Caiaoe Ytuba AA, 261cc.

70 ¾Ls l pdamesepdgr ... Paie seukdt mang Caiaoe te prebuig l krlob syotdgsas.[dgtdgr dg wls erakaolmmy bgpgobgot eo Caiaoe cer tdas ljfataeus purpesg,wdaid A beuft, tdgrg ilo fg oe beuft tdlt dg teen lmm tdlt Caiaoe ieumb kavg daj,

carst crej das wotaoks lob tdgo crej daj pgrseolmmy« (Rraonlus, Ajlkg, 707). -Olid P. E. Nrastgmmgr wlr Paie ¾bgj Ytlobpuont Caiaoes oâdgr lms bgj ýfmaidgoYtlobpuont gaogs Fgrucspdamesepdgo sgaogr Xgat« (Lidt Pdamesepdgo bgratlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig ^s. Loj. 6Z 24)> âdomaid urtgamt J. Yidalveog, Prefmgjacamesecaia ao Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Jlamlob <17;, 97.

7< ¾Ylmug akatur ugrg pasilter dejaouj. \ua gjj uumklrafus aokgoaas pgrsulbgot,pasigs ugm petaus pasiaiumes ilptlrg uabgotur, sgb qua gkrgkaas, pasiltergs dejaoujaobailotur.« (Cai, Ep., 190)

76 Xuj Sgrdâmtoas Caiaoes zu bgo Dujloastgo uob zu bgo ?stubal dujloatltas= vkm.

Caiaoe Ytuba A, <;cc.79 ¾Fetd (b. d. Caiaoe uob Paie> Loj. b. Sgrc.) wgrg updembgrs ec tdg val lotaqul.

Lmtdeukd imesgmy maongb watd ieotgjperlry dujloasts, ogatdgr ec tdgj cemmewgbtdgj ao tdgar maokuastai turo, prgcgrraok tdg sedbatags ec l pdamesepdailm tdgemekyte tdg ogwgr dujloastai naob.« (Id. Rraonlus, Iesjes lob Jlo. Jlrsamae Caiaoelob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml eo tdg Ytruiturg ec tdg Woavgrsg lob tdgCrggbej ec Jlo, ao8 Savgos Deje Vavastl Rgemekail Caergotaol 7 ^<112Z 973)>vkm. P E Nrastgmmgr, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml lob das Yeurigs, ao8 PaieIeovgkoe A, 37. - Xur veo bgo ?stubal dujloatltas= luskgdgobgo Fgwgkuok bgs

Vgolassloig-Dujloasjus vkm. bag Matgrlturdaowgasg ao Loj. 9. - Gxgjpmlrasidtratt bgr Kgkgosltz veo pdamesepdasidgr uob rdgterasidgr Fgtrlidtuokswgasg ao



BAG FGXAGDWOKGO X[AYIDGO CAIAOE WOB PAIE 9;

bgr Neotrevgrsg Paies jat Grjemle Flrflre zutlkg, ao bgr Paie bag PemgjanFlrflres kgkgo bag ¾flrflrasidgo«, b. d. gao sidmgidtgs Mltgao sidrgafgobgo,sidemlstasidgo Pdamesepdgo jat bgj Lrkujgot zurýinwgast, bgr Pdamesepdag kgdggs uj bag [ldrdgat uob oaidt uj bag sprlidmaidg Cerro8 ¾Saxarous (kgjgaot saob

bag sidemlstasidgo Pdamesepdgo> Loj. b. Sgrc.) igmgfrgs, e Dgrjemlg, gt pestdlivavgjus, oeo ao sidemas krljjltaieruj gt plgblkekos, sgb ao pdamesepderujiereoas, ao ieovgotafus slpagjuj, ufa oeo bg jltrg Lobrejlidgs, oeo bgOaefgs camos ltqug mb kgous mgvafus oukas, sgb bg dujlolruj bavjlrujqug rgrujrltaeoafus lkatur gt basputltur. Ao quafus jgbatlobas, aoquargobas gt goeblobas, atlsuftamgs liuta lirgsqug cuajus, ut loxo qulobequg oajauj gt jeresa cuassg certgvabgljur, sa jebe gssg jeresus quasqulj lut iuoesus oajae pmus ao aoblkloblvgotltg petgst. Ltqug ao das quabgj sa quas oes lrkult dgfgtubaoas gt tlrbatltas,lkg, ljlfe, quaiujqug as gst, pgbgj ieocgrlt8 gxpgogtur dlfuassg flrflres oeo

ao maokul sgb ao pgiterg Jgriurauj, oeo bgcuassg amds slpagotalj, sa bgcuatgmequgotal, qulj iuj slpagotal oeo ieoauoxassg tlotuj certlssg lfgst l iumpl, utieoauoxassg sat ogcls.« (Fragc Paies lo G. Flrflre vej 9. Huoa <247> Presltera mltaoa^s. Loj. 67Z 403-404> Paie, Ep., 976). - Paies Fragc, bgr spâtgr uotgr bgj Ratgm Bg

kgogrg baigoba pdamesepderuj vgrfrgatgt wurbg, uob Flrflres Lotwert (s.Presltera mltaoa, 422-439) clobgo ao bgr Vgolassloig wgatg Fglidtuok. Oeid bgrVgcerjlter Pdamapp Jgmloidtdeo oldj zu bagsgr Neotrevgrsg ao gaogj cantavgoFragc lo Paie Ytgmmuok, ao bgj gr bag Pesataeo Flrflres vgrtgabakt> vkm. \. Frggo,Jgmloitdeo's Vgpmy te K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Heurolm ec tdg Dastery ecAbgls <9 (<176) 2<9-263 (jat gokmasidgr Ýfgrsgtzuok bgs Fragcgs veo Jgmloid

tdeo).



20 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

¾Flobaoe ... ogoot Jlrsamaus uostgrfmaid uob kóttmaid> gr

raidtgt oâjmaid sgaogo Fmain oaidt luc bag cmgasidmaidg Dým

mg bagsgs Jloogs, seobgro sidlut bgo aoogrgo Jgosidgo

lo, b. d. bag Yggmg sgmfst, wgmidg bgo Jgosidgo hl veo Kettlms gaog uostgrfmaidg uob kóttmaidg vgrmagdgo ast. E wag

sidlrcsaooak fast bu, Flobaoe, bgr bu jat gaogj gaozakgo

Fmain grngoost, wls aid luc mlokgj Wjwgkg zgdo Hldrg

mlok grcersidtg uob bloo blrýfgr ao cýoc Hldrgo <4 Fýidgr

sidragf«.

Olid bgj Xgukoas bagsgs Yidrgafgos dlt said Caiaoe <7 Hldrg jat bgj

Prefmgj bgr Wostgrfmaidngat uob Kóttmaidngat bgs Yggmg fgclÕt. Xgdo

Hldrg mlok stubagrtg gr bagsgs Rdgjl uotgr kreÕgo Jýdgo uob vgrclÕtg

losidmagÕgob blzu aj Mlucg veo cýoc Hldrgo - zwasidgo <231 uob

<2;2 - gaog <4 Fýidgr ujclssgobg Lfdlobmuok. Bagsg Yidract ast uotgr

bgj veo Caiaoe sgmfst stljjgobgo Ratgm Rdgemekal Pmlteoail bg

ajjertlmatltg loajeruj ýfgrmagcgrt uob nloo lms bls pdamesepdasidgDluptwgrn Caiaoes fgtrlidtgt wgrbgo. Luskgdgob vej Prefmgj bgr

Wostgrfmaidngat bgr Yggmg gotclmtgt bls ujclokrgaidg [grn bag Kruob

zýkg gaogr pdamesepdasidgo Kettgsmgdrg, Jgtlpdysan, Eotemekag, Gr

ngootoastdgerag, Lotdrepemekag uob jloidgs lobgrg jgdr, edog bl

fga hg bgo Lusklokspuont, bag Fgkrýobuok bgr Wostgrfmaidngat bgr

Yggmg, vómmak lus bgo Lukgo zu vgrmagrgo.

Ao bgr Mergoze bg' Jgbaia kgwabjgtgo Serrgbg zu sgaogr Yidract

grmâutgrt Caiaoe bgo Ratgm sgaogs [grngs uob fgkrýobgt gaobraokmaid

sgaog jat bagsgj Fuid vgrcemktgo Lfsaidtgo.

Palteo, bgr Sltgr bgr Pdamesepdgo (¾pdamesepderuj pltgr«), sld

gao, se wgobgt said Caiaoe lo Mergoze, blÕ oaidts edog bag Gr

ngootoas bgs kóttmaidgo Maidtgs grnloot wgrbgo nloo. Bljat bgr

jgosidmaidg Kgast Kett uob burid ado luid lmmgs lobgrg zu grngoogo vgrjlk, sga gs oetwgobak, bag Yggmg cýr bag Lucoldjg bgs kótt-

6 Cai, Mgttgrga, <17, X. 7-<9.

9 Xur Rdgemekal Pmlteoail vkm. u. l. K. ba Olpema, M'ajjertldtl bgmm'loajl ogm

Vaolsiajgote, Rurao <139, <6<-<33> Rraonlus, Ajlkg, 23<-702> Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe>

L. F. Iemmaos, Rdg Ygiumlr as Ylirgb. Pmlteoasj lob Rdejasj ao Jlrsamae Caiaoe'sPalteoai Rdgemeky, Rdg Dlkug <1;2.



RDGEMEKAL PMLREOAIL 2<

magdgo Maidtgs uob bag Sgrgdruok Kettgs zu rgaoakgo. [gam uosgr

Palteo (¾Pmlte oestgr«) bag Sgrpcmaidtuok zur Crójjakngat (¾ec

caiauj pagtltas«) ao dgrverstgidgobgr [gasg vgrwarnmaidtg uob bag

Fgdlobmuok bgr Gtdan, bgr Balmgntan, bgr Jltdgjltan uob bgrPdysan luc bag Fgtrlidtuok uob Sgrgdruok Kettgs jat tagcstgr

Crójjakngat zurýincýdrtg, wurbg sgaog Mgdrg fga lmmgo Sómngro lms

Rdgemekag fgzgaidogt. Bl gr jgaotg, blÕ bag Yggmg gaogo Ypagkgm

fambgt, ao bgj bls Famb Kettgs wabgrstrldmt, grclÕtg gr, blÕ bag

Luccerbgruok bgs bgmpdasidgo Erlngms ¾Grngoog Baid sgmfst!«

verzukswgasg fgbgutgt, blÕ bgrhgoakg, bgr Kett grngoogo jóidtg,

said zugrst sgmfst grngoogo juÕ.

Hgbgr lucjgrnsljg Mgsgr bgr Yidractgo Palteos, bag, se vgrjgrnt

Caiaoe lusbrýinmaid, veo adj aos Mltgaoasidg ýfgrsgtzt wurbgo,

nloo bagsgo gotogdjgo, blÕ gs Palteo verogdjmaid uj bag crejjg

Sgrgdruok bgs grnlootgo Kettgs uob bag Kóttmaidngat bgr Yggmg kaok.

Ao bagsgo fgabgo Mgdrgo fgstgdt bag Grclssuok lmmgr Baokg, hgbg Vgkgm

bgs Mgfgos uob bag klozg Kmýinsgmakngat. Bl Palteo se blidtg,suidtg ado Lukustaous olidzuldjgo. Bagsgj zucemkg stlob ngao

dgaboasidgr, veridrastmaidgr Pdamesepd bgr idrastmaidgo [ldrdgat se

oldg wag Palteo uob gr jgaotg, bag Pmlteoangr wârgo Idrastgo,

wgoo wgoakgs ao adrgo Mgdrgo vgrâobgrt wârg.

2 ¾Pmlte, pdamesepdejj pltgr, Jlkoloajg Mlurgota, iuj aotgmmakgrgt

qugjlbjebuj sg dlfgt vasus lb semas mujgo, atl sg dlfgrg jgotgs ejogs lbBguj, abgequg gls oadam uoqulj saog Bga mujaog pessg iekoesigrg, jgje

jstuj paujqug igosuat, ut jgos dujlol saiut l Bge dlfgt ejoal, sag lb Bguj

ejoal rgcgrlt. Akatur savg iaril jergs pdamesepdgjur, loajuj gssg purklobuj,

ut tlobgj clitus sgrgoaer bavaouj pgriapalt mujgo Bgujqug iemlt> savg rgruj

ilusls pgrsirutgjur, ilusls gssg qulgrgobls, ut apslj bgoaqug iluslruj iluslj

aovgoaljus aovgotljqug vgogrgjur.« (Rd. PA. Preegj.> gb. Jlrigm A, 97)

7 Xuj ursprýokmaidgo Yaoo bgs Erlngmspruidgs vkm. C.-P. Dlkgr, Lrt.

Ygmfstgrngootoas, ao8 D[P, Fb. AT (<117) 203> vkm. luÕgrbgj J. Vgasgr, Grngoog

baid sgmfst! - Ygmfstgrngootoas ao Lotang uob Idrastgotuj, ao8 Rragrgr Rdgemekasidg Xgatsidract <0< (<116) 4<-<00 (jat wgatgrgo Matgrlturdaowgasgo!).

3 Xu Palteos Yggmgomgdrg vkm. u. l. N. Ferjloo, Palteo, Crgafurk-Jýoidgo <1;9, v.

l. 13cc> D. Yeoogjlos, Yggmg. Wostgrfmaidngat - Lucgrstgduok. Xur kragidasidgo

uob idrastmaidgo Lotdrepemekag uob Gsidltemekag, Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago <142, 6<3-

61< (jat wgatgrgo Matgrlturdaowgasgo!).

; Graoogrt sga mgbakmaid lo bag fgnlootg Ytgmmg lus bgo Yemamequal Lukustaos8 ¾Bguj

gt loajlj siarg iupae. - Oadamog pmus5 - Oadam ejoaoe.« (<, 6> PM 96, 4;6)

4 ¾Ogqug semuj lb mb pagtltas eccaiauj Pmlte oestgr ilgtgres lbdertltur,

vgrujgtalj apsg jlxajg prlgstlt. \ue clituj gst ut gt apsg saog ieotrevgrsalbavaous, gt beitraol gaus lpub ejogs kgotgs Rdgemekal ouoguplrgtur, iuj oadam



26 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

Ao bgr verkgstgmmtgo Plsslkg snazzagrt Caiaoe ao nolppgo [ertgobag Mgatabgg bgs kgsljtgo [grngs. Kettgsgrngootoas, b. d. Rdgemekagaj [ertsaoo, uob jgosidmaidg Ygmfstgrngootoas kgdórgo zusljjgo

uob jýssgo aogaos fgtrlidtgt wgrbgo. Our se nloo vej jgosidmaidgo Kgast bls [gsgo bgr Baokg grclÕt uob bag Kmýinsgmakngatgrmlokt wgrbgo. Palteo bagot Caiaoe lms pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgrKgwâdrsjloo, wgam gr bag Grngootoas Kettgs uob bgr Yggmg ao blsXgotruj sgaogs Bgongos stgmmtg uob justgrkýmtak gotclmtgtg. Blfgaast lmmgrbaoks zu fglidtgo, blÕ Caiaoe said lusbrýinmaid luc blsPalteovgrstâoboas Lukustaos fgruct, wgmidgs bgo [grt bgr Mgdrgo

Palteos lus adrgr Oâdg zuj idrastmaidgo Kmlufgo grjaÕt. Gaosemidgs Palteofamb ast bag Serlussgtzuok cýr bgo Ratgm RdgemekalPmlteoail. Bagsg Ýfgrsidract jlk burid Prenmes aosparagrt kgwgsgo

usqulj savg jerlmg, savg balmgitaiuj, lut jltdgjltaiuj, lut pdysaiuj trlitgt,

quao jex lb ieotgjpmltaeogj iumtujqug Bga sujjl iuj pagtltg rgbuilt.

\ueoalj vgre loajuj gssg tljqulj spgiumuj lrfatrltur, ao que cliamg bavaoa

vumtus ajlke rgmuiglt, abiarie buj pgr vgstakal saokuml Bguj apsuj bamakgotgr

aoblklt, ao loaja spgiagj ufaqug bavgrtat, aotgmmakgos erliumuj ammub ?oesig tg

apsuj= ab petassajuj lbjeogrg, ut quaiujqug Bguj eptlt lkoesigrg, sgapsuj

lotg iekoesilt. \uljefrgj quasquas Pmlteoail, qulg aljbau ejoal mltaol cgia,

bamakgotassajg mgkgrat, ieosgqugtur quabgj iuoitl, sgb bue dlgi gx Ejoafus

petassajl, gt pauj iekoata Bga iumtuj, gt loajeruj bavaoatltgj, ao quafus

uoavgrsl ieosastat rgruj pgrigptae gt ejoas aostatutae vatlg tetlqug cgmaiatls. Prlg-

sgrtaj iuj Pmlte bg das atl sgotalt, ut Lurgdus Lukustaous guj, tljqulj idra-

stalolg vgotlta ejoauj prexajuj, gx ejoa pdamesepderuj oujgre gmgkgrat

ajatlobuj, lssgrugotqug Pmlteoaies, jutltas pluias, idrastaloes cerg.« (Rd. PA.

Preegj.> gb. Jlrigm A, 97c) - Caiaoe fgzagdt said u. l. luc cemkgobg Lusslkgo Lukustaos8 ¾... pluias jutltas ugrfas ltqug sgotgotaas Idrastaloa cagrgot, saiut pmgoqug

rgigotaeruj oestrerujqug tgjperuj Pmlteoaia cgigruot.« (Bg vgrl rgmakaeog AS,

;> II YM 96, <16, X. 66-62)> ¾preiurlsta jada pgr qug obl j de ja og j mjj loa ssa je

typde turkabuj quesblj Pmlteoaieruj dfres gx krlgil maokul ao mltaolj ugrses,

gt afa mgka oeo quabgj das ugrfas, sgb dei abgj ejoaoe jumtas gt jumtapmaiafus

sulbgra rltaeoafus, queb ?ao praoiapae grlt ugrfuj gt ugrfuj grlt lpub bguj ...=.

Atgj mgka afa, qual ugrfuj, bgus, oeo gx ilrog, oeo gx slokuaog oeo gx uemuotltg

u j ogqug gx ue muotltg ilroas, sgb gx bge oltus gst> sgb qual ?ugrfuj ilre cli tuj

gst gt dlfatluat ao oefas=, oeo afa mgka.« (Ieocgssaeogs SAA, 1, <9-<2> IIYM 6;, <0<,X. 2-1.60-69> Luk ust aou s zatagrt He d <,< uob <,<2)> vkm. luÕgrbgj Bg iav. Bga SAAA,

7> IIYM 2;, 66 <, X. <-2 (s. Nlp. AS.6 .f zu Loj. <22).

1 ¾... ao apsl irgltlg jgotas bavaoa tltg, igu spgiume rg ru j ejoa uj jg ba e, irglte ras

apsaus tuj epgrl spgiumgjur, tuj jgotgj ieotgjpmgjur ltqug iemljus.« (Gfb.>

gb. Jlrigm A, 93)

<0 Xu j lukustaoasidgo Palte ovgrs tâob oas Caiaoes vkm. uo tg o Nl p. AS. 6.f.

<< ¾Gke vgre iuj mljpobgj Lurgmalol luiteratltg crgtus sujjlqug >o kgous

dujlouj ilotltg lbbuitus, Palteoas apsaus sajumliruj quebblj idostalolg

vgratlta sajammajuj gxpojgrg stltuassgj, lb maml qulg baxa bue prlg ilgtgos



RDGEMEKAL PMLREOAIL 29

sgao, beid ast Caiaoes Yidract aodlmtmaid uolfdâokak veo bgj kmgaidoljakgo [grn bgs spâtlotango Ogupmlteoangrs.~ LuÕgr Palteozatagrt Caiaoe ao sgaogj Fuid zldmrgaidg wgatgrg lotang uob

jattgmlmtgrmaidg Lutergo, ao fgseobgrgr [gasg bag Yujjl ieotrlKgotamgs bgs Rdejls veo Lquao.

Caiaoe sagdt ao Palteo bgo Pdamesepdgo, bgssgo Lrkujgotg fgssgrlms baghgoakgo lmmgr lobgrgo Bgongr bls idrastmaidg Yggmgovgrstâoboaskgkgo bag Sgrcgidtgr gaogr sgosulmastasid-jltgralmastasidgo Yggmgomgdrg stýtzgo uob bljat bag SgrouoctkgjâÕdgat bgr Vgmakaeo, bgskóttmaidgo Kgsgtzgs, aj Kgkgosltz zuj Wokmlufgo grwgasgo. ¾Aidkmlufg«, se sidrgaft Caiaoe, ¾uob bagsgr Kmlufg ast oaidt trýkgrasid,gs ast veo bgr kóttmaidgo Sersgduok fgsidmessgo, blÕ bag vgrbgrftgoNópcg vagmgr Jgosidgo, bag bgr fmeÕgo Luteratât bgs kóttmaidgoKgsgtzgs oaidt mgaidt olidkgfgo, said wgoakstgos jat bgo pmlteoasidgo Lrkujgotgo zucragbgo kgfgo, bag bgr Vgmakaeo warnslj zuDamcg nejjgo.« Lms Sgrsuid, bag \uaotgssgoz bgs pmlteoasidgo

Bgongos ao adrgr Fgbgutuok cýr gaog Lpemekgtan bgs idrastmaidgoKmlufgos blrzumgkgo, fgbgutgt bag Rdgemekal Pmlteoail zukmgaid bgooetwgobakgo LfsidmuÕ uob aogaos bljat bag Vgidtcgrtakuok sgaogr -oaidt uoujstrattgogo - Ýfgrsgtzuokgo uob Nejjgotlrg bgr pmlteoasidgo [grng.

Caiaoe wgobgt said neonrgt kgkgo bag Pgrapltgtangrsidumgo bgrLmgxlobraoastgo (kgjgaot saob bag Lodâokgr bgs Lmgxlobgr veo

badkgotgr aoiufua, abgequg Woavgrsuj epus Palteoailj Rdgemekalj, bg Ajjertlmatltg loajeruj, aosirafgobuj gssg igosuat (sag!)." (Gfb.> gb. Jlrigm A, 93)

<6 Xuj Aodlmt bgr Yidract bgs Prenmes vkm. Preimus, Rdgemekag Pmlteoaiagoog, Mavrg A.Rgxtg gtlfd gt trlbuat plr D. B. Ylccrgy - M. K. [gstgroan, Plras <134, MScc.

<9 Skm. G. Kamseo, Jlrsamg Caiao gt mg ¾Ieotrl Kgotamgs=, ao8 Lridavgs b'dasteargbeitoolmg gt mattgrlarg bu Jeygo Âkg 96 (<17;) <0<-<<9> L. F. Iemmaos, RdgYgiumlr as Ylirgb (s. Loj. 9) v. l. <<2-6<7 (Lodlok jat Rgxtgo lus Rdgemekal Pml-

teoail uob Yujjl ieotrl Kgotamgs).<2 ¾Vger lutgj, ogg vlol cabgs, dei Prevabgotal bavaol bgirgtuj, ut gt pgrvgrsljumteruj aokgoal, qulg semm bavaolg mgkas lugteratlta dlub cliamg igbuot, pmlteoaiasslmtgj rltaeoafus rgdkaeoa lbjebuj succrlklotafus liquagsilot« (Rd. PA. Preegj.> gb. Jlrigm A, 93)> bt. Ýfgrs, olid Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe, <6.

<7 «... mafres Palteoas ejogs g Krlgil maokul trlostuma ao Mltaolj. Prlgtgrgl ...uemujgo iejpesua qulsa iejjgotlrauj, ao mafres bgigj gt eite bastaoituj(kgjgaot ast bag Rdgemekal Pmlteoail> Loj. b. Sgrc.). Ao quafus Pmlteoail jystgralatl pre uarafus gxpeouotur, ut jgotgj gaus petaus, qulj ugrfl sgquljur,

sufmltasqug Pegtaias ugmljaoafus Palteoailj lpgraljus sgotgotalj bauaolg mgkasuobaqug ieoseolj.« (Ep., Cai, 477)



22 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

Lpdrebasals) sewag bgr Lvgrreastgo, wag lus gaogj Fragc dgrverkgdt,

ao bgj gr bgo Losltz sgaogr Rdgemekal Pmlteoail vgrtgabakt uob

blrluc daowgast, blÕ burid bag Mgdrgo bgr fgabgo kgolootgo Yidu

mgo, wgmidg bag Ytgrfmaidngat bgs Aotgmmgntgs (Lmgxlobraoastgo) fzw.

bgssgo Gaodgat ao lmmgo Jgosidgo (Lvgrreastgo) fgdluptgo, bls

Cuobljgot hgbgr Vgmakaeo luckgdefgo warb. Bagsg bgo Wokmlufgo

vgrfrgatgobgo Vaidtuokgo jýssgo bgsdlmf jat pdamesepdasidgo, b.

d. pmlteoasidgo Lrkujgotgo fgnâjpct wgrbgo, gaog fmeÕg Kmlu

fgosvgrnýobakuok kgoýkt oaidt.

Bag Creotstgmmuok Caiaoes kgkgo bgo sânumlrastasidgo Lrastetgmasjus

wlr oaidt wammnýrmaid, wag bag Fummg Lpestemaia Vgkajajs bgs S.

Mltgrloneozams vej <1. Bgzgjfgr <7<9 zgakt. Bls Neozam vgrtgabakt

bag Wostgrfmaidngat bgr aobavabugmmgo jgosidmaidgo Yggmg uob vgrur

tgamt jat lo Caiaoes Lusslkg graoogrobgo [ertgo hgog, wgmidg

fgdluptgo, ¾bag vgrouoctfgklftg Yggmg sga stgrfmaid ebgr gaog gaozakg ao

lmmgo Jgosidgo«. Bag Gotsidgabuok bgs Neozams jlidt bgutmaid, blÕ

bag Crlkg bgr Wostgrfmaidngat bgr Yggmg aj <7. uob fgkaoogobgo <3.Hldrduobgrt strattak wurbg. Ngao Bgongr bagsgr Gpeidg (uob bgr

lfgobmâobasidgo Kgastgskgsidaidtg ýfgrdlupt) dlt hgbeid se aotgosav

bag Wostgrfmaidngat bgr Yggmg vgrtgabakt uob bagsgs Rdgjl ao bgo

<3 ¾Retus gjj tgrrlruj erfas l Pgrapltgtaias eiiupltus ao buls pmurajuj bjasus gst

sgitls, Lmgxlobraolj gt Lugrreailj. Wma quabgj aotgmmgituj oestruj gssgjertlmgj gxastajlot, da ugre uoaiuj gssg ieotgobuot. Stoqug rgdkaeogj

ejogj cuobatus lgqug temmuot.« (Cai, Ep., 4;6) - Xuj GaocmuÕ bagsgr Yidumgo lo

bgo atlmagoasidgo Woavgrsatâtgo aj <7. Hldrduobgrt vkm. K. ba Olpema,

M'ajjertlmatâ bgmm'loajl (s. Loj. 9)> P. E. Nrastgmmgr, Plbuloasidgr Lvgrreasjus

uob Lmgxlobooasjus aj Maidtg ogugrgr Ytubago, ao8 bgrs., Dujloasjus uob

Vgolassloig, drsk. v. G. NgÕmgr, Fb. AA, Jýoidgo <1;3, <62-<9<> bgrs., Ytubago zur

Kgsidaidtg bgr Vdgteran uob zuj Fgkracc bgs Jgosidgo ao bgr Vgolassloig, Kót

taokgo <14<, 43c> E. Pmutl, Nratangr bgr Wostgrfmaidngatsbentrao ao Jattgmlmtgr uob

Vgolassloig, Ljstgrblj <143, 70cc.

<; Cai , Ep., 4;6.

<4 ¾slire lpprefljg ieoiamae bljoljus gt rgprefljus ejogs lssgrgotgs loajlj

aotgmmgitavlj jertlmgj gssg, lut uoailj ao iuoitas dejaoafus« (BD <220). - Bgr

Daowgas fga BD, Y. 246, bag Fummg wgobg said ver lmmgj kgkgo Pagtre Pejpe-

olzza, ast oaidt zutrgccgob> vkm. C. Kamfgrt, Irastalogsaje, Wjlogsaje g ml femml

¾Lpestemaia Vgkajajs« bga <7<9, ao8 Vavastl Yterail Atlmalol ;1 (<13;) v. l. 1;3-1;4.

- Bag lvgrreastasidg Rdgsg veo bgr Gaodgat bgs Aotgmmgnts wurbg fgrgats <6;; vej

Plrasgr Fasidec Ytgpdlo Rgjpagr vgrurtgamt (Rdgsg 96)> vkm. Lucnmâruok aj Jattgm

lmtgr5 Bag Sgrurtgamuok veo <6;;. Bls Benujgot bgs Fasidecs veo Plras gaokgm.,

ýfgrs, u. grnm. v. N. Cmlsid, Jlaoz <141, <64-<90.




Jattgmpuont sgaogr pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgo Ýfgrmgkuokgo kgstgmmt

wag Jlrsamae Caiaoe.

f) Pdamesepdasid-pdâoejgoemekasidg Lrkujgotg cýr bag Wostgrfmaidngat

bgs Jgosidgo

Bag Rdgemekal Pmlteoail fagtgt gaog ýfgrlus kreÕg Xldm veo sidlrcsaidtakgo pdâoejgoemekasidgo Lolmysgo uob pdamesepdasidgo Lrkujgotgo cýr bag Wostgrfmaidngat uob Kóttmaidngat bgr jgosidmaidgoYggmg, bag said lmmgrbaoks luc gaoakg wgsgotmaidg Kruobkgblongozurýincýdrgo mlssgo.

Bag jgtlpdysasidg Kruobmlkg sgaogr Wotgrsuiduok fambgt bagogupmlteoasid aosparagrtg Rdgerag veo bgr dagrlridasidgo Erbouok

bgs Ygaos ao cýoc Ytucgo8 Nórpgr, nórpgrmaidg \ulmatât, vgroýoctakgYggmg (loajl rltaeolmas), aotgmmakafmg [gsgo (Gokgm) uob Kett. Nratgrauj bgr Wotgrsidgabuok bagsgr cýoc Ytucgo ast bls hgwgamakgSgrdâmtoas zu Gaodgat fzw. Sagmdgat ao bgo gaozgmogo Gfgogo - se astKett rgaog, lfsemutg Gaodgat, bag Nórpgr saob luskgbgdotg Sagmdgat.Bgr Yggmg nejjt ao bagsgj Ytucgoflu bag brattg, bag jattmgrgYtgmmuok zu, wgam sag sewedm lo bgr Sagmdgat wag lo bgr Gaodgattgamdlt, bls Oagbrakgrg - bag Nórpgr uob \ulmatâtgo - mgatgt uob aobgr Mlkg ast, said jat bgj Dódgrgo, bgo Gokgmo uob Kett, zuvgrfaobgo. Yag ast bgsdlmf bls ¾Faobgkmagb bgr kgsljtgo Oltur«(¾vaoiumuj olturlg tetaus«) , hl bag Jattg veo lmmgj8

<1 ¾Caiaos Dluptwgrn8 bag ¾Rdgemekal Pmlteoail bg ajjertlmatltg loajeruj= ast,

âuÕgrmaid fgtrlidtgt, crgamaid oaidts lobgrgs lms gao Nejpgobauj bgr jgtlpdysa-sidgo Wostirdmaidngatsdgwiasg, bag dagr se luscýdrmaid uob vemmstâobak wag lo ngaogrlobgrgo Ytgmmg bgr Kgsidaidtg bgr Pdamesepdag, blrkgstgmmt uob grórtgrt wgrbgo.«(G. Ilssargr, Bls Grngootoasprefmgj ao bgr Pdamesepdag uob [assgosidlct bgrogugrgo Xgat, Fb. <, Blrjstlbt <1;2, 41> Dgrv. aj Rgxt)

60 Rd. PA. A, <> gb. Jlrigm A, 94c> Rd. PA. AAA, <, gb. Jlrigm A, <64. - Skm. blzu u. l. G.Ilssargr, l. l. E., 47cc> K. Ylattl, Ml camesecal ba Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Jgssaol <169,<02c.

6< ¾\ueoalj lutgj apsuj rltaeolmas loajlg kgous, aotgr krlbus duausjeba jgbauj

eftaogos, vaoiumuj olturlg tetaus lpplrgt, rgkat quldtltgs gt Ierperl, lokgme sgjokat gt Bge« (Rd. PA. A, <> gb. Jlrigm A, 91).



23 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

¾Bags ast bls króÕtg lmmgr [uobgr ao bgr Oltur. Bag ýfrakgo Baokg uotgr Kett saob hg gao gaozakgs [gsgo, sag lfgr(b. d. bag Yggmg> Loj. b. Sgrc.) ast lmmgs zujlm. Yag fgsatzt ao

said bag Lffambgr bgr kóttmaidgo Baokg, veo bgogo sagsgmfst lfdâokt, sewag bag Fgkraccg uob Wrfambgr bgr oagbgrgo Baokg, bag sag sgmfst ao kgwassgr [gasg dgrverfraokt.Wob bl sag bag Jattg lmmgr Baokg ast, se fgsatzt sag bag Nrâc-

tg veo lmmgo. [goo bags se ast, bloo kgdt sag ao lmmgs ýfgr.Wob wgam sag sgmfst bag wldrg Sgrnoýpcuok lmmgr Baokg ast,se wlobgrt sag ao bag gaogo, edog bag lobgrgo zu vgrmlssgo.Sagmjgdr wlobgrt sag ao bls Gaozgmog, uob dlt ajjgr Wjklok jat lmmgj. Bldgr blrc sag jat Vgidt bls Xgotruj bgrOltur dgaÕgo, bag Jattg sâjtmaidgr Baokg, bls Flob bgr[gmt, bls Lokgsaidt veo lmmgj, bgr Noetgo uob bag Sgrfaobuok bgr [gmt.«

Lokgsagbgmt lo bgr Krgozg veo Jltgragmmgj uob Kgastakgj,Nórpgrmaidgj uob Wonórpgrmaidgj, Xgatmaidgj uob Gwakgj, nloobag vgroýoctakg Yggmg, bgr Jgosid - wag bgr zwgastaroakg Kett Hlous -said jgdr bgr gaogo ebgr lobgrgo Ygatg zuwgobgo. Bags ast bgr

66 Rd. PA. AAA, 6> gb. Jlrigm A, <2<c> bt. Ýfgrs, wgatkgdgob olid Nrastgmmgr. Caiaoe,<09.

69 Bag Fgkraccg8 Sgroýoctakg Yggmg (loajl rltaeolmas) - Kgast (jgos) - Sgrouoct(aotgmdkgotal) - Jgosid, wgrbgo veo Caiaoe vgrsidagbgotmaid jatgaolobgrvgrjasidt. Sagmclid saob Yggmg, Kgast uob Sgrouoct Yyoeoyjg cýr Jgosid (s. gtwlBg ljerg AS, 98 ¾Deje gst apsl loajl gt loajl gst ajjertlmas« ^<;0H, jatuotgrfgzgaidogo sag luid bls dóidstg Sgrjókgo bgs Jgosidgo uob bljat wagbgrujblshgoakg, wls bgo Jgosidgo gakgotmaid zuj Jgosidgo jlidt> vkm. Nrastgmmgr,Caiaoe, 9< Ac> Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Rdg Pdamgfus Iejjgotlry. L Iratailm Gbr.aeo lobRrlosmltaeo fy J. H. F. Lmmgo, Fgrngmgy-Mes Lokgmgs-Meobeo <1;7, 90(Gaomgatuok).

62 ¾Li maigt loajus pgr olturlj gssgotalg tgrtalg, Aloa facreotas aostlr, utrujqugrgspaialt, ierperguj siamaigt gt aoierperguj, ...« (Rd. PA. TSA, 7> gb. Jarigm AAA,<69). - ¾Loajl rltaeolmas, qugjlbjebuj ejogs afa ieovgoajus, ao erazeotg, mbgst ao ieocaoae, gtgrjtltas gt tgjperas pesatl gst, queoalj aotgr gagrol gttgjperlmal olturlj jgbalj pessabgt gt tljqulj jgbal rltaeolmgs vargslitaeogsqug dlfgt lb gtgrol surkgotgs> dlfgt quequg vargs epgrlteogsqugbgimaolotgs lb tgjperlmal jgrate, iuj gx bavgrsas oltuos aoimaoltaeogs bavgrsgolsilotur. ... loajl Aloa facreotas aostlr vumtuj kgjaouj dlfgrg vabgtur .« (Cai,

Mgttgrga, <43c, X. 6<-6;.9<c).



RDGEMEKAL PMLREOAIL 2;

Kruob blcýr, blÕ vagmg Jgosidgo said aj Fgrgaid bgs Loajlmasidgo

vgrmagrgo uob se adr gakgotmaidgs [gsgo vgrcgdmgo.

Olid bgj Kóttmaidgo zu strgfgo, jat adj gaos wgrbgo zu wem

mgo, ast bls oltýrmaidg Xagm bgr jgosidmaidgo Gxastgoz. ¾Bls klozgFgjýdgo uosgrgr Yggmg«, sidrgaft Caiaoe, ¾ast gs, Kett zu wgrbgo.

Bagsgs Fgjýdgo ast bgj Jgosidgo oaidt wgoakgr oltýrmaid lms bgo

Sókgmo bag Rgobgoz zu cmagkgo. Bgoo gs wedot lmmgo Jgosidgo

ajjgr uob ýfgrlmm aoog, bldgr cemkt gs oaidt gaogr zucâmmakgo

Gakgosidlct arkgobgaogs Jgosidgo, seobgro bgr Oltur bgr Lrt

sgmfst.« Caiaoe fgzgaidogt bag Ygdosuidt bgs Jgosidgo olid Kett

lms lppgtatus olturlmas, lms gao oltýrmaidgs Sgrmlokgo, bls, wgam bgj

Jgosidgo lokgfergo, vej Yidópcgr sgmfst stljjgo juÕ. Ao

lolmekgr [gasg spraidt gr - lo Rdejls veo Lquao lonoýpcgob -

vej bgsabgouj olturlmg, bgr oltýrmaidgo Ygdosuidt, gtwl bgs

jgosidmaidgo Aotgmmgnts ýfgr bag Grngootoas lmmgr vermâucakgo

Wrslidgo daolus, bag Wrslidg bgs Ygaos, Kett, grngoogo uob jat adr

vgrgaoakt wgrbgo zu wemmgo. Bgr jgosidmaidg Kgast fgsatzt gaog

67 ¾Ilgtgruj sa bauaoa sujus, iur olj slgpg uatlj lkajus fgstalg sajaagj5 \ual

olturlmas rgkaejs duaus ieobatae sag aostatuat, ut meokg pous sgosu tloqulj frutl,

qulj rltaeog tloqulj dejaogs utgrgjur. Prlgtgrgl jumte pmurl ltqug jloacgs-

taerl iaril sgosuj, qulj iaril jgotgj, aoiatljgotl sg oefas efaaiauot. Pestrgje,

uoaius ao oefas gst deje, fgstalg ugre suot jumtlg.« (Cai, Ep., ;;7)

63 ¾Retus akatur loajlg oestrlg ieoltus gst, ut bgus gccaialtur. Ieoltus tlmas olturlmas

gst dejaoafus oeo jaous qulj ieoltus lvafus lb vemlobuj. Aogst goajdejaoafus sgjpgr ufaqug. Abge oeo ieotaokgotgj lmaiuaus dejaoas qulmatltgj,

sgb olturlj apslj sgquatur spgiaga.« (Rd. PA. TAS, <> gb. Jlrigm AA, 62;)

6; ¾Olj quas duoi jsgruat loajas oestos, oasa abgj apsg Bgus, qugj pgtajus, qua

iuj sedus sat lugter spgiagruj, preprauj spgiagfus aosgrat lppgtatuj5 L praje

oljqug rgruj pooiapae, tljqulj l praje feoe lppgtafamaqug, ejoas olturlmas

buiatur lppgtatus. ... Atl akatur dejaogs Bga cerjlj lppgtuot, ut l Bge trafutus

sat duausjeba lppgtatus. Ogqug jaous l Bge liigobatur lppgtatus que Bguj

bgsabgrljus, qulj l rg qulvas efaggtl sgosafus lppgtatae ierperlds lmdialtur.

Ajje gt tlote jlkas, qulote feouj sujjuj petgotaus lb trldgobuj gst quljjaoajl feol.« (Gfb.> gb. Jlrigm AA, 62;c)

64 Skm. F. Jehsasid, Xuj Basput ýfgr bag Wostgrfmaidngat bgr Yggmg ao Jattgmlmtgr

uob Vgolassloig, ao8 Crgafurkgr Xgatsidract cýr Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag 61

(<146) 927c. - Xu bgsabgouj olturlmg fga Rdejls veo Lquao vkm. u. l. Y. Beinx,

Bu bgsar olturgm bg vear m'gssgoig bavaog b'lprgs sljt Rdejls, ao8 Lridavgs bg

Pdamesepdag 6; (<132) 21-13> D. bg Mufli, Bag Crgadgat bgr Kolbg, 6 Fbg., Gao

sagbgmo <1;<> P. Gokgmdlrbt, Lrt. Bgsabgrauj olturlmg, ao8 D[P, Fb. AA (<1;6) <<4-

<90> L. Vlccgmt, Lrt. Bgsabgouj olturlmg, ao8 MRdN7, Fb. AAA (<117) <04-<<0.

61 ¾Olturlmg quappg bgsabgouj oefas aogst lb iluslj sgjpgr iuausqug gccgitusaovgoagoblj, ogqug igsslt aoquasatae queusqug lb iluslj pojlj pgrvgoaltur.



24 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

uofgkrgoztg Yidópcgrnrlct uob gaogo kmgaidslj uogobmaidgo

?Burst=, bgr ýfgr lmmgs Gobmaidg, Sercaobmaidg daolusstrgft."

[ârg bls Sgrmlokgo bgs Jgosidgo olid Sgrgaoakuok jat Kett

praozapagmm oaidt grcýmmflr, se wârg Kett, vej bgj bagsg Ygdosuidt

hl stljjt, gao uokgrgidtgr Ryrloo, bgr Wogrrgaidflrgs ao Lussaidt

stgmmt fzw. gao uogrcldrgogr uob ýfgrlus uofgseoogogr Fekgo-

\ueoalj akatur iuausqug gccgitus iekoata eptljus iluslj vabgrg, ltqug aotgmmgitus

oestgr gssg apsuj uoavgrslmg iekoesiat, gccaiatur ut olturlmatgr lccgitgjus gssg

apsaus iluslj oesigrg, qulg quabgj apsg gst Bgus, ogqug baiajur caogj umtajuj

lssgiuta, jsa quagsilt tetuj bgsabgrauj olturlmg. \ulrg ao seml Bga savg iekoatae-og savg pessgssaeog umtajus caoas ieosastat dujlous, qulg olturlmgj seml tgrjaolt

lppgtatuj.« (Rd. PA. TAS, 6> gb. Jlrigm AA, 67<)

90 ¾Ao aas lrtacaiaas loajlbvgrtgrg maigt, qugjlbjebuj deje gt ejogs gt uobaqug

trlitlt juoba jltgrals, qulsa dejaoa ejogs sufaaialotur. Rrlitlt, aoqulj,

gmgjgotl, mlpabgs, jgtlmml, pmlotls gt loajlmal, gt ao jumtls trlbuiat cerjls ltqug

cakurls> queb oujqulj fgstalg cliauot. Ogqug uoe gst gmgjgote ieotgotus lut

quafusblj ut frutl, sgb utatur ejoafus, qulsa sat ejoauj bejaous. Rgrrlj

ilmilt, sumilt lqulj, lmtassajas turrafus ieosigobat ao lgrgj, ut pgools Blgblma vgm

Ailo prlgtgrjattlj. Liigobat akogj gt ceie cljamalratgr utatur gt bgmgitlturprlgiapug apsg semus. Jgote ilgmgsta gmgjgote semuj ilgmgstg loajlm bgmgitltur.

Ilgmgsta vartutg lsigobat ilgmuj ltqug jgtatur. Yupgrilgmgsta jgotg trlosigobat

ilgmuj. Ogg utatur tlotuj gmgjgotas deje, sgb erolt> queb oummuoa cliat

fruteruj. \ulj jarlfamas pgr ejogj erfgj tgrrlg gumturl! \ulj stupgobl

lgbacaiaeruj strugturl gt urfauj! Arokltae lqulruj qulj lrtacaiaesl! Saigj kgrat

Bga qua ejoal gmgjgotl dlfatlt iedtqug ejoal, gt tgrrlg prlgsgos oeo lfgst lf

lgtdgrg.« (Rd. PA. TAAA, 9> gb. Jlrigm AA, 662c)

9< ¾Bgoaqug, ut sujjltaj bailj, aocajtlj quebljjebe gssg ao jgotg vartutgj

mmmub oefas tgstajeoae gssg petgot, queb cljgs ierperas satasqug gt sejous iate gtrg pluguml sltalotur, jgotas lrber oujqulj gxtaokuatur, savg dujlol rgspaialt,

savg bavaol. Ya lvgt dujlol, quas bavatalruj iujumus, qulg ajpgram ljpmatube

duoi tgrjaolt5 Ya bavaol, oumml rgruj irgltlruj caoatlrujqug siagotal ajpmgtur

Jgrate quagsiat oujqulj, oasa aocaoatuj Bguj ilpalt, qua ilpliatltgj gaus lf

apse jlolotgj ajpmglt aocaoatlj. \ulg sa caoatl gssgt, ldqul rg caoatl vgm

ajpmgrgtur vgm slmtgj suas gaus tgpgsigrgt. ... Ouoi vgre pgr querujmafgt

caoateruj lbgptaeogj oeo jebe oeo gxtaokuatur sgb cmlkrlt lrbgotaus, queoalj

que jlkas pmurl ilpagobe, Bge aocaoate qulblj prlgplrltaeog prepaoqult, ge

lrbgt jlkas akoa sue clite prepaoquaer ltqug ge iurrat rlpliaus aocaoate sua jetuscaoa mlj prexajl.« (Rd. PA. SAAA, <3> gb. Jlrigm A, 99<)

96 Gaog prâkolotg Plrlmmgmg zu Caiaoes Kgblongoklok caobgt said ao gaogr Prgbakt bgs

Oanemlus veo Nugs8 ¾Lmaquab akatur suprl ejogj jgosurlj iejprgdgosaeoas

bgsabgrlt oefamas spaotus gt aokgjgsiat, qual mb queb jlxajg bgsabgrlt lpprgdgo-

bgrg ogquat. Wobg iuj dei bgsabgouj lpprgdgobgoba vatlj ao sul lgtgroatltg gt

ajjertlmatltg ejoafus oefadfus aotgmmgituldfus spaotafus aosat, qua siamaigt sulj

vatlj aotgmmgitulmgj aotgmmakgrg sujjg iupauot, tuoi iekoesguot mmmuj, qua bg

krltal sul dloi bgbat oefamgj ajjertlmas bgsabgraa olturlj, queb oeo bgbat glj

tld bgsabgrae cgrvablj saog spg lssgqugoba. Bgus goaj oadam crustrl lkat, gt blrgbgsabgouj saog spg lssgqugoba gst blrg terturlj, queb eptaje Bge oeo gst




sidýtzg, bgssgo Pcgam, b. d. uosgr Sgrmlokgo, sgao Xagm oaidt grrgaidt,

wgam adj bag Cmýkgmspatzgo cgdmgo ebgr gao Pgidvekgm, bgr oaidt aobgr Mlkg ast, gao Ytrgfgo, bls gr luskgmóst dlt, lo sgao Xagm zu cýdrgo.

Bl lmmg brga Lmtgroltavgo lfwgkak saob, juÕ gs jókmaid sgao, blÕ bagYggmg said arkgobwloo jat Kett vgrgaot.

Gaog Gaouok jat Kett kgmaokt, semlokg bgr Jgosid ao sgaogj

arbasidgo Blsgao lo gaogo Nórpgr kgfuobgo ast, our wgoakgo cýrnurzg Lukgofmaing. Gaog kreÕg Lozldm veo Jgosidgo nloo bls oltýrmaidg Xagm adrgr Gxastgoz our bloo blugrdlct grrgaidgo, wgoo bag

Yggmg uostgrfmaid ast.lsirafgobuj, qua semuj oevat blrg feol. Wobg ejogs prepdgtlg gt slpagotgs

gtalj gx kgotafus vabgotgs gx sg oeo pessg lb dei queb Yparatus bgsabgrlt

lttaokgrg, gtalj oeo crustrl siagotgs dei gas bgsabgouj jgssg, lccarjlruot ammuj

qua bgbat olturlg aotgmmgitulma bgsabgrauj, gtalj krltalj lssgqugoba blturuj.«

(Ygrje IITA> Oaiemla bg Iusl epgrl ejoal, Fb. TAT, Clsg. <, gb. N. Vgaodlrbt -

[. L. Gumgr, Dljfurk <113, Or . <0, Y. 22)> vkm. blzu M. Dlkgjloo, Bag

Ygdosuidt bgs Jgosidgo - Dgam uob Dgamswgkg olid Oanemlus veo Nugs. Bag

iusloasidg Dgamsfgkrýobuok aj Maidt bgr Lusslkgo bgs AA. Sltanloujs, ao8Jattgamuokgo uob Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct <9 (<1;4) 91;. -

Xur iusloasidgo Yggmgomgdrg vkm. N. Nrgjgr, Pdamesepdasidg Ýfgrmgkuokgo bgs

Iuslous zur Wostgrfmaidngat bgr jgosidmaidgo Kgastsggmg, ao8 Jattgamuokgo uob

Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct 69 (<113) 6<-32.

99 ¾Gssgt lutgj Bgus, ut atl mequlr, tyrloo us aoaquus. sa gl oefas jlobl rgt

lkkrgbagobl, qulg ou jq ul j pessgjus ajpmgrg Jloblt lutg j ut sg qulgrljus,

buj suas akoaiumas bgsabgouj ao sg aocmljjlt du jl ou j. Gssgt queq ug slkattlraus

ajpgratus li oajau j tgjgrlo us, sa bgsabgol oest rl vgmut slkattls lb sg igu sakouj

barakgrgt, ogqug lbbabassgt spaiumas pgooumls, quafus qulobequg sakouj lttaokg-rgot. Gssgt bgoaqug aocertuoltus, sa ieoltus suus que oes lb sg rlpat, ou jq ul j

caogj suuj ieosgqugrgtur. \uljefrgj petgst loajus oestgr lmaqulobe cago

bgus, pestqulj lb ab oltu rlma tgr ieotgobat semaiatlotg Bge.« (Rd. PA. TA S, <> gb.

Jlrigm AA, 624).

92 ¾Loa jl tgog fres e duaus ierper as dlfatliume iariujsgp tl vargs ejo gs aocgraergs

lut oujqulj lut vax ̂ gt Z je jg ot e rgjattat. \uei aril jar lfamg epu s mmmub ao dei

ierperg oeo ajpmgtur gt vax ujq ulj kustltur lf uo e. Olturl mal vg re bgsabgol gt

ao jumtas epertgt gxpmgo, gt oeo pgr jejgo tlog lj qulmatltgj, sgb pgr dlfatuj

stlfamgj qulmgj lppgtuot. \ueb sa jgos qulote lmtaus lb ieotg jpmlob l spaotlmalgmgvltur, tlote meokaus basigbat l ierperlm afus, supr gjus lutgj tgrja ous , qu gj

lttaokgrg petgst aotgmmakgotal, gst apsl Bga sufstlotal, sgq uatur ut tuoi bgju j jgos

bavaolj sufarg sufstlotalj vlmglt, qulobe cugrat l jert lmaf us sgosafus pgo atu s

lmagol. Akatur loajl lf duaus ierperas vaoguds gxgjptl pu rlq ug bgigbgos, igrtl

qulblj rltaeog cat bgus.« (Rd. PA. TAS, <> gb. Jlrigm AA, 621) - Ba g idrastmaidg

Mgdrg veo bgr mgafmaidgo Lucgrs tgduok warb veo Caiaoe ao sgmfstvgrstâobmaidgr

[gasg fghldt. Xu bgrgo Fgkrýo buok rgnu rragrt gr luc bag Rdgsg, blÕ bag Yggmg gaog

¾aoidoltae olturlmas« olid Sgrmgafdiduok fgsatzt, lolmek zu adrg j ¾lppgtatus

olturlmas« olid Wostgrfmaidngat> vkm. Rd . PA. TSAAA, 1> gb. Jlrigm AAA, 669> P. E.Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe lob Vgolassloig Pmlteoasj, ao8 Rd g Pgrseolmast 93 (<177) 622.




Jgosid ast vgrbljjt zu gaogj gotcrgjbgtgo, saoomesgo uob lfsurbgo

Blsgao, bgssgo tagcstgr aoogrgr Lotragf aos Mggrg mâuct.91

i) Bag Vgmakae lms Gakgotýjmaidngat bgs Jgosidgo

Bag fasdgr snazzagrtgo Kruobabggo prâkgo kmgaidgrjlÕgo bag Lolmysg

bgr rgmakae, bgs Pdâoejgos jgosidmaidgr Crójjakngat uob

Kettgsvgrgdruok ao bgr Rdgemekal Pmlteoail.

Lj Fgkaoo bgr Grórtgruokgo Caiaoes ýfgr bls [gsgo bgr rgmakae

stgdt bag Crlkg, wgmidg Klfg bgo Jgosidgo kgkgoýfgr bgo Ragrgo

praozapagmm luszgaidogt. Ypurgo veo Nuostcgrtakngat, veo bgr Câdak

ngat zur Mgatuok bgr Baokg uob gfgose veo Yprlidg uob Sgrstlob

caobgo said luid fga bgo Ragrgo, wag Caiaoe uotgr Sgrwgobuokvgrsidagbgogr Fgaspagmg luscýdrt. [gookmgaid lmm bagsg Fgklfuokgo

sgmfstvgrstâobmaid ao wgatlus dódgrgj JlÕg bgj Jgosidgo zunej

jgo, se fambgo sag beid oaidt bls bgo Jgosidgo sidmgidtdao veo

bgo Ragrgo Wotgrsidgabgobg. Gaozak bag ieotgjpmltae bavaoeruj,

bag fgtrlidtgobg Sgrgdruok bgs Kóttmaidgo, bag Grdgfuok bgs Kga

stgs zu Kett, bgj Nóoak bgs Dajjgms, ast, gfgose wag bgr lucrgidtg

Klok, lussidmagÕmaid bgj Jgosidgo zu gakgo, bag Ragrg zgakgo nga

ogrmga Lozgaidgo veo rgmakaósgj Sgrdlmtgo, cýr bgo Jgosidgo

blkgkgo ast bgr ¾iumtus bavaous« clst se oltýrmaid, ¾wag bls [agdgro

cýr bag Pcgrbg uob bls Fgmmgo cýr bag Duobg«.

91 Skm. blzu Id. D. Medr, Jgtlpdysais, ao8 Iljfrabkg Dastery, 7;2.

20 Rd. PA. TAS, 1> gb. Jlrigm AA, 6;1c.

2< ¾\uab grke rgdquuj gst, queb ejoaoe semaus sat dejaoas5 Ieotgjpmltaebavaoeruj. Oummuj gjj frutl prlg sg cgruot rgdkaeoas aobaiauj, ut prepol

oefas sat jgotas ao Bguj ilgd rgkgj grgitae saiut ierperas ao ilgmuj grgitae

prepol. Iumtusqug bavaous atl cgrjg dejaoafus ^gstZ olturlmas, saiut gquas daooatus

iloafusvg mltrltus. Lt sa quas iuoesus lccarjgt fgstmls aosupgr oeooummls ilgmgstal

vgogrlo, queb gke jaoajg irgbe, rgspeobgfuot Pmlteoaia duausjeba fgstals vgm

lmaub quebvas tuoi cligrg, iuj ilgmgstal deoerlrg vabgotur, vgm sa certg deoerlot,

tlrogo ogsiarg quab lklot, vgm sa siauot, gl quequg aotgmmakgotalg mjjertlmatltasqug

plrtaiapgs gssg.« (Gfb.> gb. Jlrigm AA, 640) - Bag Lucclssuok, blÕ said bgr Jgosid

lmmgao burid bag Vgmakaeo veo bgo Ragrgo uotgrsidgabgt, caobgt said fgrgats fgaIaigre (mgk. A, 62) uob ver lmmgj fga Mlntloz, bgr bagsgo Kgblongo, uotgr Sgrwgas



76 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

Bgr Jgosid, bls vemmnejjgostg Mgfgwgsgo, uotgrsidgabgt said

lmse kgrlbg burid bagsg Gakgotýjmaidngat (prepragtls) veo bgo

oagbrakgrgo [gsgo, jatdao ast ao adr, bgr rgmakae, luid sgaog Semm

nejjgodgat fgkrýobgt. [ârg bls rgmakaósg Sgrdlmtgo bgs

Jgosidgo wgrtmes (¾aoloas«), se wýrbg said bgr Jgosid lms bls uo

vemmnejjgostg [gsgo grwgasgo, gfgo wgam bls adj Oltýrmaidg luc

Kgdlmtmesgs zagmtg, uob burid bag Vgmakaesatât wýrbg bgr Jgosid

zuj vgrrýintgstgo uob grfârjmaidstgo Mgfgwgsgo. Bl bags lfsurb

ast, juÕ bag Vgmakaeo wldr sgao, b. d. bag jgosidmaidg Kettgs

vgrgdruok zagmt praozapagmm luc gaogo tltsâidmaidgo, oaidt our cantavgoLbrgssltgo, bgr bagsgs Sgrdlmtgo bgs Jgosidgo wýrbakt uob blrluc

lotwertgt.

Xur Fgkrýobuok bgr [ldrdgat bgr jgosidmaidgo Vgmakaesatât

vgrwgobgt Caiaoe gao Lrkujgotltaeossidgjl, bls uos fgrgats aj

Serlokgklokgogo fgkgkogtg. Bag [ldrdgat bgs rgmakaósgo Ytrgfgos

zgakt said blrlo, blÕ bag Looldjg adrgr Clmsiddgat zur vómmakgo

Sgrngdruok bgr Ygaoserbouok cýdrgo uob bgr aoogrgo Grcldruokbgs Jgosidgo zuwabgrmlucgo wýrbg. Fgjgrngoswgrt ast, wag sgdr

Caiaoe Vgmakaesatât lms bls uotgrsidgabgobg Preprauj bgs Jgosidgo

lucclÕt. Eccgosaidtmaid stgmmt cýr ado bag Câdakngat zur Kettgsfgzag

duok bgo sakoacanlotgstgo Lusbruin bgr Kgastoltur bgs Jgosidgo

blr.2

Bag rgmakae lmmgr Jgosidgo uob Sómngr wgast praozapagmmg Kgjgaosljngatgo luc, bag - aj Kgkgosltz zu bgo Jgaouokgo, Lccgntgo

luc Iaigre, frgat gotclmtgt8 ¾Yemus goaj slpagotal aostruitus gst, ut rgmakaeogj semus

aotgmmgklt, gt dlgi gst dejaoas ltqug juteruj ugm prlgiapul ugm seml bastlotal.

Olj igtgrl qulg uabgotur gssg dejaoa prepol, gtsa oeo suot tlmal ao jutas, tlrogo

sajamal uabgo pessuot. ...« (Bg arl Bga ;> IYGM 6;, ;4, X. <2-<;)> vkm. N. Nrgjgr,

Mlntloz - Grzagdgr veo Neostlotaos Yedo Iraspus zu Rragr, ao8 Nurtograsidgs

Hldrfuid 67 (<147) 24.

26 ¾Ygb rgvgrl ... pgrcgi tassajuj loajlm gl pr ep og tl tg jlx ajg tu j pgrcgitaeogpemmgt, tuj lf aocgraerafus basirgplt, qul pgrcgitassajas, mb gst, bavajs ieoauokatur.

Vursus sa deje loajlduj jertlmauj pgrcgitassajus gst, qul rltaeog gst deje, gx

gl prlgiapug betg gst ejoauj pgrcgitassajus, qulj aotgr dlgi dlfgt apsg

prepolj, loajlmafus oeo iejjuogj. Gl rgmakae gst. Pgr rgmakaeogj akatur gst

pgrcgitassajus.« (Gfb.)

29 ¾Ya rgmakae gssgt aoloas, pgr glj rur sus ej oauj cergt ajpgrcgita ssajus, queoa lj

pgr glj, ut plume lotg gxpeogfljus, bgjgotassajus cergt ltqug jasgrojus. Oeo

petgst lutgj pgr gljbgj sua plrtgj atl ieotrlral pgrpgta, ut pgr glj tuj sujjg

pgrcgitus Yat, tu j su jj ep gr g aj pgrc gitus. Gst akatur rgmakae vgrl.« (Gfb.)22 Skm. blzu gfgoclmms Ml nt lo z, Bg arl Bg a ;> gb. iat. (s. Loj. 2<) 40, X. 2-<6.



72 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

warb aj LosidmuÕ lo Palteo uob Lvaigool luscýdrmaidgr basnu-

tagrt.70

Ao gaogj zwgatgo Lrkujgotltaeosklok warb bag Lolmysg bgs

Pdâoejgos bgr rgmakae buid bag [abgrmgkuok cemkgobgr Rdgsgo bgrLodâokgr bgs Munrgz vgrtagct8 Bag rgmakae stljjt oaidt veo gaogj

oltýrmaidgo Wrtgam, seobgro veo bgr Sgrbgrftdgat bgr jgosidmaidgo

¾iejpmgxae«, b. d. bgs mgaf-kgastakgo Kgcýkgs , bgo Kgsgtzgo gaogr

Sgrsljjmuok uob bgr Fgwgkuok bgs Dajjgms. Bagsg Lucclssuo

kgo zagmgo olid Caiaoe blrluc lf, bls rgmakaósg Ytrgfgo lms gao burid

Clntergo, wgmidg jat bgr veo adrgo Sgrtrgtgro fgdluptgtgo

gakgotmaidgo Aotgotaeo veo rgmakae, oâjmaid bag Faobuok lo Kett zu

stactgo, oaidts zu tuo dlfgo, vgrurslidtgs Pdâoejgo zu grnmârgo

uob gs se sgaogr Yaoospatzg zu fgrlufgo. Ytrunturgmm âdomaid

lrkujgotagrt, werluc dagr our lj Vlobg vgrwagsgo sga, bag oguzgat

maidg Vgmakaeosnratan, gtwl veo Cgugrflid, Jlrx uob Crgub, bag

Vgmakaeo lms - burid uotgrsidagbmaidg Wrslidgo fgbaoktg -

Prehgntaeo bgs Jgosidgo fgtrlidtgt.

70 Rd. PA. TAS, 1> gb. Jlrigm AA, 64<-649.

7< Jlrigm (AA, 649) ýfgrsgtzt ¾iejpmgxae« jat ¾tgjpgrljgot«, wejat lmmgrbaoks our

gao Rgamlspgnt grclÕt sgao býrctg. Wjclssgobgr ast bag Fgstajjuok veo G. Cgam, bgr

uotgr ¾iejpmgxae« ¾bag Fgsidlccgodgat bgs Nórpgrs« vgrstgdt (Vgmakae. Bag Kg

sidaidtg gaogs oguzgatmaidgo Kruobfgkraccs vej Crýdidrastgotuj fas zur

Vgcerjltaeo, Kóttaokgo <143, 609)> vkm. luid L. Fmlasg, Mgxaieo Mltaoatltas Jgbo

Lgva, Rurodeut <1;7, 6<7> Jattgmmltgaoasidgs [órtgrfuid, Fb. AA, Magc.

; (<1;3)<04<.

76 ¾Oeo gst irgbgobuj Muirgtaloas baigotafus rgmakaeogj oeo l aubaiae olturlma, sgb

l iejpmgxaeoas ierruptaeog, ieosamo mgkafus ilgma ajpgtu prevgoarg.« (Rd. PA. TAS,

<0> gb. Jlrigm AA, 649, bert Fgmgkg lus Munrgz, Bg olturl rgruj, cýr bag grwâdo

tgo Losidluuokgo) - Xur Vgmakaeosnratan bgs Munrgz vkm. [. I. Yjatd, Rdg

Jgloaok lob tdg Gob ec Vgmakaeo. L Vgvemutaeolry Lpprelid te tdg Krglt

Vgmakaeus Rrlbataeos, Meobeo <1;4, 6<c. - Lj Vlobg sga vgrjgrnt, blÕ said

Caiaoe ao jgdrgrgo Hukgobsidractgo lus bgo <270gr Hldrgo aotgosav jat Munrgz

fgclÕtg> vkm. Jlrigm, Caiao, 66< cc.

79 ¾[goo oaidt bag [gmt, se ast beid zuj jaobgstgo bgr Jgosid uob bag Kgsidaidtg

bgr Jgosiddgat se mlokg oeid oaidt vemmstâobak lus said sgmfst vgrstlobgo, lms gs

oaidt kgmuokgo ast, bag Vgmakaeogo uob ýfgrdlupt bgo Kettgskgblongo lms gao

oaidt ursprýokmaidgs, seobgro lfkgmgatgtgs Pdâoejgo, lms gao Prebunt bgs

Jgosidgo zu grwgasgo, bgs Jgosidgo, bgr zuver sgaogj [gsgo olid aj

Xusljjgodlok bgr Oltur uob edog Xudamcgoldjg gaogs Kettgs fgsidragfgo ast.

Seo bagsgo Grwâkuokgo lus warb bag Fgbgutuok Mubwak Cgugrflids cýr bag

Kgsidaidtg bgs jebgrogo Ltdgasjus saidtflr. Fas zu Cgugrflid ast bgr Ltdgasjus

gakgotmaid our lms Fgdluptuok luckgtrgtgo. Cgugrflid |gbeid dlt burid sgaog

kgogtasidg Rdgerag bgr Vgmakaeo bgo Fgwgas bgs Ltdgasjus kgmagcgrt.« ([




Bag Rdgsg, bag rgmakae fgrudg luc gaogr ¾ierruptae iejpmgxaeoas«,

sag sga lmse gao pltdemekasidgs Pdâoejgo, suidt Caiaoe jat Damcg veo

vagmgrmga Fgeflidtuokgo uob Lrkujgotgo zu wabgrmgkgo, wgmidg lmmg

zgakgo wemmgo, blÕ kgrlbg bag Crójjakngat cýr bgo Jgosidgooltýrmaid ast uob bgr Wokmlufg gaog Lfwgaiduok vej Oerjlmgo

fgbgutgt8

¾Oaidt lmse Vgmakaeo gotstgdt lus bgr Sgrbgrftdgat bgr

kgastak-nórpgrmaidgo Sgrcmgidtuok, seobgro bgr Wokmlu

fg.«

[edm zwgacgmtgo vagmg lo bagsgj ebgr hgogj Numt, beid our sgdr

wgoakg kruobsâtzmaid lo bgr Vgmakaeo.

Olid bgr zwgatgo Rdgsg bgs Munrgz fgrudt bag Sgrgdruok bgs

Kóttmaidgo luc bgo Vltsidmýssgo bgr Jgosidgo ao adrgo pematasidgo

Sgrsljjmuokgo. Blkgkgo cýdrt Caiaoe lo, blÕ gs bag rgmakae fgrgats

ver Ytâbtgo uob Dâusgro klf uob bag Jgosidgo sideo Kett

Ploogofgrk, Rypgo bgs Ltdgasjus uob adrg tdgemekasidg Fgbgutuok, ao8 bgrs.,

Kruobcrlkgo systgjltasidgr Rdgemekag. Kgsljjgmtg Lucsâtzg, Kóttaokgo <13;,

924> Dgrv. aj Rgxt) - Xur oguzgatmaidgo Vgmakaeosnratan vkm. u. l. V. Yidlgccmgr,

Bag Nratan bgr Vgmakaeo, ao8 Dlobfuid bgr Cuobljgotlmtdgemekag <. Rrlntlt

Vgmakaeo, drsk. v. [. Ngro - D. H. Pettjgygr - J. Yginmgr, Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago

<147, <<;-<97> C. [lkogr, [ls ast Vgmakaeo5 Ytubago zu adrgj Fgkracc uob Rdgjl

ao Kgsidaidtg uob Kgkgowlrt, Kýtgrsmed <143, 10cc.72 ¾... ajpaa dejaogs p mu oj uj vgm akolvassaja suot , qulmas cuassg bai atur Gp ai urus ,

vgm cmlkataesa, qulmas Lostappus, vgm aosloa, qulmas sgitlter geru j Muir gtau s, qua

buj aosloal preptgr ltrlj famgj (sag!) ieoiatlrgtur, loajlj sulj praje ieoltus

gst vgrfas pgrbgrg ao dfre Bg oltu rl rg ruj tg rtae, bgaobg ierpus suuj kmlbae

pgrbabat. ... \u eb lutgj ao pmurafus pgrcgitaerafusqug gst, olturlmg igosg tur.

\ueb ao pluiassajas gt lgkretlotafus, jeostruesuj. Lt vgre olturlmg qua bgj

vgobaiuj, jeostrueruj vgre clmmlx gssg semgt. Aubaiauj lutgj rgmakaeoa clvgos

rgpgotur ao pmurafus krlvaerafusqug dejaoafus, ao pluiassajas vgre mgvassajasqug

ieotrlouj, queruj gxgjpme lmu quequg oe oo uj qu lj aocaiauotur.« (Rd. PA.TAS, <0> gb. Jlrigm AA, 64;) - «... lpplru at Muir gtaloes gssg petaus bgprlv ltes, qua

olturlj dejaouj gx ge pgssajlj mubailot, que b Bge ept aje jo katur.« (Gfb.>

gb. Jlrigm AA, 641)

77 Gfb.> gb. Jlrigm AA, 644 .

73 ¾Lmaub lu tgj gst duoi lut mmmuj rgdkaeoas iumtuj oeo lbjat tgrg, queb cliauot

jumt a, lmaub ej og j rgmakaeogj cuobatus temmgrg, queb tgotlvg ruot qu lj

pluiassaja, gt mmma quabgj suspailotgs petaus qulj prersus lssgvgrlotgs.« (Gfb.> gb.

Jlrigm AA, 642)

7; «... sgguobe lccgruot meie, bav aoer uj vgogrltae l ieosamos de ja ou j ol siatur gtiavamafus aostatutas« (Gfb.> gb. Jlrigm AA , 641).



73 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

vgrgdrtgo, lms sag oeid vgrstrgut ao bgo [âmbgro mgftgo. ¾Ýfgrlmm«,se sidrgaft gr, ¾sprgidgo uob traongo bag Jgosidgo, wgam bagsoltýrmaid ast. Lfgr zu vgrsidagbgogo Xgatgo uob lo vgrsidagbgogo

Ertgo sprgidgo uob traongo sag ao vgrsidagbgogr [gasg, wgam bagDlobmuokswgasg gdgr veo bgr Jgaouok lms veo bgr Oltur lfdâokt.Ao âdomaidgr [gasg wurbg Kett zu lmmgo Xgatgo veo lmmgo Sómngrovgrgdrt, wgam bags oltýrmaid ast, hgbeid oaidt ao bgosgmfgo Numtgo uobVatgo. [gam bag Yprlidg oltýrmaid ast, grrgaidt sag adr Xagm, oâjmaidbgo [ammgo gaogs Jgosidgo gaogj lobgrgo nuobzutuo. Bls Rraongogrrgaidt sgao Xagm, oâjmaid bgo Nórpgr zu grogugro. Aid sgdg oaidt,

wgsdlmf bag Vgmakaeo adr Xagm oaidt grrgaidgo semmtg. Adr Xagm ast gs,Kett zu kgoagÕgo> adr Sgrmlokgo ast gs, blugrob zu kgoagÕgo.«

Hgbgs rgmakaósg Ytrgfgo wamm zur blugrdlctgo cruatae Bga uob bljatzur gwakgo Kmýinsgmakngat cýdrgo. Bags ast bls dóidstg uob zukmgaidlmmgroltýrmaidstg Xagm bgr jgosidmaidgo Gxastgoz uob bgsdlmfpestumagrt Caiaoe, sgaog fasdgrakgo Luscýdruokgo olid nolppgr

Xurýinwgasuok bgr lstremekasidgo rgmakaeosnratasidgo Rdgsg veoMunrgz kmgaidslj zusljjgoclssgob, blÕ bag luc Kett daokgraidtgtg kgjgaosljg Vgmakaeo, bag iejjuoas rgmakae lmmgr Sómngr,

74 ¾\uab lutgj rgmakaeog lotaquaus5 \uabvg ljpdus5 Ogqug dloi aovgogruot

ieobatergs mgkuj lb pepumuj iegrigobes. Olj lotg iavatltgs gt bejes vakuat ao

erfg rgmakae, gt dejaogs splrsa ltqug samvgstrgs Bguj iemuot, gt aabgj apsa mltergs

mgkuj oujaol tajugruot. \ueb quabgj ao Pretlkerl Pmlte ieocarjlt baigos

dejaogs gtalj lotgqulj ieokrgklrgotur vgm mequgrgotur vgm lrtgs lmaquls

gxgrigrgot, stltaj lf aoatae ef olturlmgj iekoltaeogj Bguj lberlvassg lrlsqug

gt slirl cgiassg.« (Gfb.> gb. Jlrigm AA, 641c) - Caiaoes Fgdluptuokgo wgrbgo burid

bag Plmâelotdrepemekg uob bag Lridâemekag fgstâtakt> vkm. [. I. Yjatd, Rdg

Jgloaok lob tdg Gob ec Vgmakaeo (s. Loj. 76) <4 uob 609 Loj. 9.

71 ¾Wf aqug gt sgjpgr meq uu ot ur de jaog s ltqug faf uot , que oal j gst oltur lmg. Ygb

lmaas tgjpeofus ltqug meias lde erbaog mequuotur gt fafuot, queoalj epgrltaeoas

erbe epaoaeog ieostlt petaus qulj olturl. Yajadtgr lpub ejogs kgotgs ejoafus

slgiuds lberltur Bgus, qual olturlmg gst, quljvas oeo aasbgj sliras li jebas.Ygrje qual olturlmas gst, suuj lttaokat caogj, ab gst vemuotltgj lmtgous lmtgo

bgimlrlrg. Petus quequg suuj, ab gst ierperas aostlurlrg. Vgmakae iur suuj oeo

oloi asil tur, oe o vabge. Yuus caoas gst crua Bge, suuj v et uj pg rp gt ue crua.« (Gfb.>

gb. Jlrigm AA, 610)

30 ¾Lo cgruotur dejaogs lb rgmakaeogj sabgofus queb tgrtae efaaiauot ajpaa5

Jaoajg. Ogjpg dujeofus ierperuj sabgrl succrlklotur. Vgmakae gst moajail

ierperafus. Ogqug lmtaus bgsabgrauj jcuobgrg ilgmuj petgst qulj spdlgrlruj

ilgmgstauj, quls gtalj spgroat deje rgdkaesus. Lbbg queb rgmakae cltuj bljolt

gt lssgot dfgrtltgj.« (Gfb.)



RDGEMEKAL PMLREOAIL 7;

cýr bag jgosidmaidg Ypgzags oltýrmaid ast uob bag gakgotýjmaidg uob

dgrverrlkgobstg Rukgob bgs Jgosidgo blrstgmmt.

Bag Rltslidg bgr iejjuoas rgmakae, bgr ýfgrgaostajjgobgo

Daowgobuok bgr Jgosidgo lmmgr Xgatgo uob Sómngr zuj Rrloszgobgotgo, bgutgt Caiaoe lms gaog Lrt bgjeostrltae rgmakwsl, lms

Fgwgas cýr bag kruobsâtzmaidg [ldrdgat uob Vglmatâtsfgzekgodgat

bgs rgmakaósgo Ytrgfgos, kmgaidkýmtak ao wgmidgo Cerjgo said bagsgs

âuÕgrt. Bljat ast oeid ngaog Lusslkg zuj [ldrdgatskgdlmt

gaozgmogr Vgmakaeossystgjg kgtreccgo - bagsgs Rdgjl warb ao bgr

Rdgemekal Pmlteoail oaidt fgdlobgmt -, seobgro mgbakmaid praozapagmm

bag Dlmtuok bgr Crójjakngat lms Kettkmâufakngat kgkgoýfgr adrgj

Kgkgotgam jat Olidbruin vgrtgabakt. Caiaoe sagdt bgo Jgosidgo

kgwassgrjlÕgo lms gaog loajl olturlmatgr rgmakwsl, lms gao Mgfg

wgsgo, bls sgao Gakgostgs vgrcgdmt, wgoo gs said oaidt lo Kett

faobgt.

Bagsg Faobuok grcemkt jgdr ýfgr bls Magfgs- lms ýfgr bls Grngoot

oasvgrjókgo. [âdrgob bag Grngootoascâdakngat trgoot uobuotgrsidgabgt, gaot bag Magfg, wâdrgob burid bls Grngoogo Kett ao

3< ¾Yupgraeo basputltaeog iemmakatur iejjuogj apslj ejoauj kgotauj lb Bguj

uouj rgmakaeogj gssg dujlolg spgiaga lbjebuj olturlmgj vartutgjqug dejaoas

prepolj abgequg gxigmmgotassajlj.« (Gfb.> gb. Jlrigm AA, 61<) - ¾Sartus« nóootg

oltýrmaid aj zatagrtgo Yltz kmgaidgrjlÕgo saoovemm jat ¾Câdakngat« ebgr ¾Nrlct«

bgs Jgosidgo ýfgrsgtzt wgrbgo. - Gs sga blrluc daokgwagsgo, blÕ Rdejls veo

Lquao ¾rgmakae« verzukswgasg lms gaog ¾vartus« (aj Yaoog veo Rukgob) fgkrgact8¾Vgmakae lutgj ... gst qulgblj vartus pgr qulj ldquas lb Bga sgrvjuj gt iumtuj

lmaquab gxdafgt« (Y. tdgem. AA-AA, q. <43, l. <, rgsp.> gb. P. Ilrljgmme ^iuj tgxtu gx

rgigosaeog MgeoaolZ Rurao <136, 4<3)> vkm. G. Dgin, Bgr Fgkracc rgmakae fga

Rdejls veo Lquao, Jýoidgo-Plbgrfero-[ago <1;<, ;0cc.

36 ¾Bue quabgj gxigmmgotassaja suot litus dejaouj, amd siamaigt qua ao gxigmmgotassa-

jl plrtg loajlg suot gt iaril efagituj vgrslotur gxigmmgotassajuj. Rlmgs suot ao

jgotg oestrl Bga iekoatae ltqug ljer. Ao dli vatl dujlous ljer ao Bguj dujl

olg prlgstlt iekoataeoa, qual Bguj ogje vgrg iekoesiat, vgrg lutgj ljlot amd

Bguj quequejebe iekoatuj, qua spgrouot ejoal preptgr apsuj.« (Gfb.) -¾Iekoesigrg quabgj mmmuj (b. d. Kett> Loj. b. Sgrc.) vgrg ejoaoe prgsgota ao

tgjperg ajpessafamg gst. Sgrg lutgj ljlrg quequejebe iekoatuj gt pessafamg

gst gt cliamg. \ua bguj iekoesiuot oeo buj amd pmligot oasa iekoatuj badklot.

\ua iekoesiuot gt bamakuot, oeo qual iekoesiuot sgb qual bamakuot ljlotur l bge.

Oes gjj oeo ges qua oevgoot, sgb qua oes ljlvgoot ilratltg iejpmgitajur.

Jumtes oljqug qua oes iekoesiuot destgs dlfgjus. \ueb grke oes igme rgstatuat

oeo bga iekoatae gst, sgb ljer.« (Bg ljerg AS, 3> <;3)

39 ¾Ef ab gjj iataus prepaoquausqug gt carjaus ljer qulj iekoatae jgotgj iuj

bavaoatltg ieoauokat, qual vas iekoataeoas ao basirgtaeog ieosastat jlkas, ljeoslutgj jlkas ao uoaeog.« (Gfb.)



74 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

kgwassgr [gasg luc bls JlÕ bgr jgosidmaidgo Sgrouoct rgbuzagrt

warb, vgrjlk bag Magfg said zur uokgdgurgo [gatg bgr kóttmaidgo Kýtg

zu grdgfgo. Burid bag Magfg ýfgrwaobgt bgr Jgosid sgaog gakgogo

Krgozgo uob warb lokgtragfgo certzusidrgatgo, fas gr aj dóidstgoKut Vudg caobgt. ¾Bags ast bgr Aodlmt hgbgr Vgmakaeo uob burid oaidts

lobgrgs warb bgr Jgosid kóttmaidgr lms burid bagsgs rgmakaósg Ytrg

fgo.« Bgr gwakg Fgsatz bgs uogrjgÕmaidgo Kutgs ast bgr Medo bgs

¾loajus rgmakaesus«, wâdrgob bgr ajpaus, bgr Wokmâufakg, wgmidgr

ýfgr bls Gobmaidg bgo uogobmaidgo Kett vgrklÕ, gaogr uofgkrgoztgo

Fgstrlcuok uotgrmagkt.

b) Xusljjgoclssuok

Aj Kgcýkg bgr Rdgemekal Pmlteoail fgsatzt bag Abgg bgs Vgmakaósgo

(luskgbrýint burid bag Fgkraccg rgmakae, pagtls, iumtus bavaous u. l.) gaog

zgotrlmg Fgbgutuok. Bls Clntuj bgr lmmkgjgaogo Vgmakaesatât bgr

Jgosidgo fgbgutgt cýr Caiaoe gao waidtakgs Lrkujgot cýr bag

Wostgrfmaidngat bgr jgosidmaidgo Yggmg. Ser lmmgj lfgr ast Crójjak

ngat bgr [gk, burid bgo Wostgrfmaidngat zur Sgrkóttmaiduok uob

32 ¾Prlgtgrgl ieko esi gobe B gu j gaus ljp dtu bao gj ieo trl daj us lb jgotas oes trlg

ieoigptuj, ljlobe vgre jgotgj ljpmacailjus lb mltatubaogj bavaolg feoatltas

ajjgoslj. Amdi ao oes Bguj bgoiajus, dag lttemdjus oes ao Bguj.« (Gfb.> gb.

Jlrigm AA, 616)

37 ¾Ogqug gst lje r du jl ol iekoat aeog ie otgo tus. Gl saquabgj irgltl gst ltqug

caoatl. Semuotls ao seme praje gt ajjgose quagsiat feoe. \ueoalj vgre ao deiapse ljerg tetl ieosastat rgmakae, oadam dlfgot dejaogs ... rgmakaeog bavaoaus.«

(Gfb.)

33 ¾Gst akatur gaus pr lg ja uj ajjgos a feoa sgjp atg rol pessgssae. Savgt akatur sgjp gr

rgmakaesus loajus, ut bakouj susiapa.at prlgjauj. Savgt sgjpgr gt ajpaus, ut mult

suppdial ajpagtltas, qua aocaoatg pgiilt, quetagos pre caoatas iejjebas Bga efmavas-

iatur aocaoata, gt jlmakouj dlfatuj ieotrldat aobgmgfamgj, pgr qugj jammg

looeruj jammal sat pgiilturus, sa vaxgot, pestqulj stltuat sgjgm tljbau pgiilrg,

quljbau vavgt. \ua tljbau mlj bgdquat bavaolg mustatalg, iua cuturl slgiuml

prlgsgotal suot, quljbau gst, sa vaxgot pgiilturus, jcaoatuj duai bgfgtur sup

pmaiauj mlj aocaoatg pgiilota.« (Gfb.> gb. Jlrigm AA, 616c)

http://suscipi.it/

http://suscipi.it/




bljat zur gwakgo Kmýinsgmakngat cýdrt. Ao bagsgj Yaoog fgteot

Caiaoe ao bgr Serrgbg zu sgaogj Nejjgotlr bgr pmlteoasidgo Yidrac-

tgo8 ¾Bag Vgmakaeo ast bgr gaozakg [gk zur Kmýinsgmakngat«. Ye nloo

bag klozg Rdgemekal Pmlteoail lms gao gjpdltasidgr Lppgmm zur pagtls,zur crejjgo Kettgsvgrgdruok uob zur ieotgjpmltae uob ajatltae

bavaoeruj vgrstlobgo wgrbgo. Oaidt zucâmmak stgdgo bagsg Kgblongo

aj Xgotruj sewedm bgr Serrgbg (s. efgo Nlp. MR. Ml) lms luid bgr

Ieoimusae.

[gam aj Fgsatz gaogr Kgastoltur nloo bag loajl dujlol said zuj

kóttmaidgo Kgast grdgfgo, aobgj sag bls Arbasid-Jltgragmmg daotgr said

mâÕt. Bgjgotsprgidgob vgrtratt Caiaoe jat Olidbruin gao

pmlteoasid kgprâktgs neotgjpmltav-rgmakaósgs Grngootoas- uob

Mgfgosabglm, cýr bls bls Sgrkâokmaid-Arbasidg our gaogo Yidlttgo bgr

gakgotmaidgo, gwakgo [arnmaidngat blrstgmmt.

[ag buridbruokgo gr veo bagsgr Serstgmmuok ast, zgakt fgaspagms-

wagsg gao atlmagoasid vgrclÕtgr Rrestfragc vej Entefgr <236, bgo

Caiaoe sgaogo Gmtgro uob Kgsidwastgro olid bgj Reb sgaogsFrubgrs Losgmje slobtg. Ao bagsgj Yidrgafgo fgsidrgaft gr, wag bag

kgastakg Ytajjg bgs vgrsterfgogo Frubgrs zu adj sprlid. ¾Crgut

guid lj dgutakgo Rlk«, ragc bag Ytajjg, ¾crgut guid uob cgagrt gao

Cgst, bgoo veo Nogidtsidlct zur Crgadgat, veo Caostgroas zuj Maidt,

vej Yidmlc zuj [lidgo, vej Reb zuj Mgfgo wurbg gugr

Losgmje vej dóidstgo Kett kgmgatgt. ... Wob wgoo adr bgo

uogrjgÕmaidgo Yidjgrz fgnmlkt, blÕ war oaidt jgdr wag ao bgr

3; Bl Õ bagsgr Lspgnt cýr Cai aoe veo kre Õgr Vgmgvloz ast, zgakt said blrlo, blÕ gr ao

bgr Serrgbg zu Bg vatl bgo Ratgm bgr Rdgemekal Pmlteoail ja t bgj Xusltz ¾bg

lgtgrol cgmaiatltg« vgrsld (Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Rdrgg Feens eo Macg. L Iratailm

Gbataeo lob Rrlosmltaeo watd Aotrebuitaeo lob Oetgs fy I. S. Nlsng - H. V.

Iml rn, Fa ok dl jp te o <141, <06 X. 62).

34 «... rgm akaeogj ... gst uoail lb cgmaiatltgj ual« (C ai , Ep . , <<90).31 ¾J gj jg oju s lu tgj, sa slpaju s, oe o pessg oes ao lgtg rouj lut fgog gssg lut

pgrcgitg vavgrg lut cgmaiatgr aotgmmakgrg, oasa gaus cerjgjur gssgotal, que irglotg, ut

gssgjus, liigpajus, gaus vatl vavljus, que lccmlotg sparljus ltqug jevgjur, gaus

aotgmmakgotal aotgmmakljus apsuj pgrqug apsuj ejoal, que ammustrlotg quetabag gt

irgltl ieosabgrljus gt qulgojus irgltergj.« (Rd. PA. Ieoim.> gb. Jlrigm AAA, 629)

;0 ¾Pgrvgoa gjus lutg j Bge buig lb duo i krl buj olt urlg su pr gj uj , sa je be lf

apsl jl tg ol , qulg oltur lg krlbus gst aocajus, lccgituj l oaja pre v arafus

sgkrgklfajus, ut qulotuj lf gl basigbajus, tlotuj liigbljus lb Bguj, gt iua

ouoi pestdlfate clmmlias duaus vatlg jejgote quelb pessujus vavajus, tlobgjgaus vatl vavljus ao lgvuj.« (Gfb.)




[gk bgr Pdamesepdgo, bgj gr ao sgaogr Yidract cemktg, ect zuj

Arrtuj cýdrt uob gr gs bgsdlmf cýr fgssgr uob saidgrgr grlidtgt, said

bgo Dgamakgrgo uotgr bgo idrastmaidgo Bgongro ao kgdersljgr

Bgjut lozuvgrtrlugo.

KmgaidgrjlÕgo caobgo said vgrsidagbgotmaid Sgrwgasg luc bag Fafgm

ao bgr Pmlteoasidgo Rdgemekag=, bag zwlr zujgast cýr bgo Kgblongo

klok wgoakgr fgwgasgobgo lms vagmjgdr fgstâtakgobgo Idlrlntgr

fgsatzgo, lfgr beid vgrbgutmaidgo, blÕ Jlrsamae Caiaoe sgao

pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgs Bgongo cýr vgrgaoflr jat bgj fafmasidgo

dâmt. Lus bgr Dm. Yidract nóoogo war oâjmaid gotogdjgo, blÕ bgr

Jgosid, ¾our wgoak kgraokgr kgjlidt lms bag Gokgm« (Ps 4,3> vkm. Dfr

6,;) uob sgmfst ¾Kett uob Yedo bgs Dóidstgo« kgoloot (Ps 4<,3> vkm.

Hed <0,92), blzu kgsidlccgo ast, Kett âdomaid zu wgrbgo, wag bgr

Gvlokgmast Hedloogs sidrgaft (vkm. Hed <,<6 - < Hed 9,6), fzw. ao bls

Famb Kettgs vgrwlobgmt zu wgrbgo, wag Plumus slkt (vkm. 6 Ner 9,<4).

;7 ¾Dui oes cgrjg ieoagiturlmas pdamesepderuj buiat val, sgb queoalj dujlol

ieoagitae iaril bavjl slgpg jumtujqug clmmatur, jumte sltaus tutausqug igosgjus,

oes sloitaerafus lpub Idrastaloes buiafus efgbagota dujamatltg iejjattgrg.« (Rd.PA. TSAAA, <0> gb. Jlrigm AAA, 626c)

;3 ¾¾Jaouasta guj plume jaous lf lokgds= gt qug sgquuotur> rursus8 ?Gke baxa8 baa

gstas gt camaa Gxigmsa ejogs=« (Cai, Mgttgrg A, <19, X. 60c) Bag Pslmjgozatltg cemkgo

bgr Sumkltl.

;; ¾Akatur loajl lf duaus ierperas vaoiuds gxgjptl purlqug bgigbgos, igrtl qulblj

rltaeog cat bgus. Bgus lutgj li Bga lgtgroatls abgj. Akatur rltaeog sajama cat

lgtgroatls jumtequg jlkas cat lgtgrol. \ugj quabgj stltuj meloogs tdgemekus

lppgmmlt Bge sajaagj cago, Plumus lutgj ao Bga ajlkaogj trloscerjlo.« (Rd. PA.

TAS, <> gb. Jlrigm AA, 621) - Ao gaogj jat bgo [ertgo ¾Iekoatae bg bauaoatltgloajlg lotg ejoal ogigsslol« fgtatgmtgo Fragc sidrgaft Caiaoe8 ¾\uab olj prebgst

dejaoa sa Woavgrsuj juobuj muirgtur, loajlg ugre sulg bgtojgotuj pltaltur5

Crustrl mlferls Pdamesepdg buj ieolos ejoal iejprgdgobgrg oasa lpprgdgobgos

loajlj, pgr qulj sas rgdqul iejprgdgosurus, quab olj tafa Rdgemekg prebgst,

lgtgroatltgj lssgrgrg Bge, oasa glbgj tafa quequg lssirls, ut pgr lgtgroatltgj

tulj crua pessas lgtgroatltg bauaol. Grke Pdamesepda sajum ltqug Rdgemeka ugoatg

prgier ejogs, lubatg Prepdgtlj lbjarlotgj, qulotl cgiat Bgus loajlg oestrlg.«

(Cai, Ep., 447) Bag Gaoklokscrlkg ast wórtmaidgs Xatlt veo Jt <3,63 (Sumk.). Bls

Prepdgtgowert stljjt lus Ps 37,<3 (Sumk)8 ¾Sgoatg, lubatg gt olrrlfe ejogs qua

tajgtas Bguj, qulotl cgiat loajlg jglg.«



36 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

6. Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog8 Sgrsuid gaogr Lpemekgtan bgr

idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo

l) Bag Xusljjgokgdórakngat veo Vgmakaeo uob [gasdgat, Pragstgr- uob

Pdamesepdgoljt

Aj Hldrg <2;2, our nurzg Xgat olid Semmgobuok bgr Rdgemekal

Pmlteoail, vgrclÕt Caiaoe gao [grn, bls, gfgoclmms sgaogj Córbgrgr uob

Pltreo Mergoze bg' Jgbaia kgwabjgt, bgo Ratgm Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog- ¾Seo bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo« trâkt. Bagsg veo Caiaoe sgmfstkgwâdmtg Ýfgrsidract zgakt lo, blÕ bagsg Yidract lusbrýinmaid bagYeobgrstgmmuok bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo aj Sgrkmgaid zu bgo lobgrgo,bgj Cmergotaogr fgnlootgo Vgmakaeogo (Hubgotuj, Asmlj uob lotangVgmakaeogo) uob bag ao adr grcemktg Sgrwarnmaiduok bgs lmmkgjgaogo[gsgos bgr Vgmakaeo tdgjltasagrt. Yag stgdt bljat lj Fgkaoo bgr

oguzgatmaidgo Lpemekgtan fzw. Cuobljgotlmtdgemekag, bgoo fas zuCaiaoe wlrgo Lfdlobmuokgo ýfgr bag ¾idrastmaidg Vgmakaeo«uofgnloot. Bag bljat kgjgaotg Ylidprefmgjltan ast lmmgrbaoks oaidtogu. Yag warb luid, uotgr hg gakgogo Lnzgotsgtzuokgo, ao bgrpltrastasid-jattgmlmtgrmaidgo Lpemekgtan, gtwl - uj our gaoakgSgrtrgtgr zu ogoogo - fga Mlntloz, Lukustaous, Losgmj veoIlotgrfury, Rdejls veo Lquao, Vljeo Mumm, Vljeo Yafaubl uobOanemlus veo Nugs fgdlobgmt, werluc dagr mgbakmaid daokgwagsgo sga.

[gam bag Vgmakaeo gaog lmmgo Jgosidgo kgjgaosljg Klfg ast, sesidrgaft Caiaoe, dlt gr sgmfst gaog, bgj Cmergotaogr Fýrkgr Fgrolrbebga Ogre kgwabjgtg Ýfgrsgtzuok sgaogs [grngs aos Atlmagoasidg

;4 X ur Blt agr uok veo Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog vkm. Yuppm . Cai . A, MTTSAAc.

;1 Skm. blzu luscýdrmaid C.-H. Oa gj lo o, Hgsus lms Km lufgos kruo b ao bg rCuobljgotlmtdgemekag bgr Oguzgat. Xur Kgoglmekag gaogs Rrlntlts, Aoosfruin-

[ago <149, 11cc. - ¾Caiaoe ast ... lms Fgkrýobgr uob Oljgokgfgr bgs lpemekgta

sidgo Rrln tl ts ?Bg vgratl tg rgdkaeoas idrastalolg« lozusgdgo.« (L. l. E , <<0) - ¾AA

?Bg Vgmakaeog Idrastalol« ... iestatuasig am praje tgotltave ba uo trlttlte lpemekgta-

ie aotgse iejg bastaote blm rgste bgmml tgemekal« (K. Loaidaoa, M'ujlogsaje g am

pr ef mg jl bgmml slmvgzzl ao Jlrsamae Cai aoe, Jlamlob <19;, 69)> vkm. blzu C.-H Oag

jloo, l. l. E., <62.

40 Xur Pgr seo bgs Fgrolrbe bga Og re vkm. I. Slsed, Ieos abg rlza eoa sum Bg rlptu

Pluma ba Jlrsamae Caiaoe, ao8 Ieoierbal basiers. Ytuba su Oaiiemó Iusloe g

m'ujlogsaje gurepge eccgrta l K. Ylotaogmme, drsk. v. K. Palal, Plbul <119, 9;1c.



BG IDVAYRALOL VGMAKAEOG 39

(Resnloasidg) lokgcgrtakt. Gr wgobgt said lmse jat sgaogj Fuid lo

gaogo ýfgr bgo Nmgrus sewag bag Kruppg bgr uoavgrsatâr uob

dujloastasid Kgfambgtgo daoluskgdgobgo Lbrgssltgonrgas.

Aj Preegjauj zur atlmagoasidgo Ýfgrsgtzuok veo Bg idrastalol

rgmakaeog warb luid bag lpemekgtasidg Lusraidtuok bgr Yidractlusbrýinmaid blrkgmgkt. Bl said lmmgao ao bgr dgamakgo Vgmakaeo hgbgsKut câobg, jýÕtgo zu bgrgo Fglidtuok, Fgstâtakuok uob Sgrtgabakuok lmmg Nrâctg luckgwlobt wgrbgo. Wj bagsgj Luctrlk kgrgidt zu

wgrbgo, dlt Caiaoe - se wórtmaid - ¾jat Kettgs Damcg gao Fuid zur

Fgstâtakuok uob Sgrtgabakuok bgr wldrgo Vgmakaeo, wgmidg bag

idrastmaidg ast«, kgsidragfgo." Seo bagsgr Aotgotaeo luskgdgob, wgastbls [grn - uotgr Sgrolidmâssakuok vgrsidagbgogr Gaosidýfg -

cemkgobg Krefkmagbgruok luc8 Bls [gsgo bgr Vgmakaeo aj lmmkgjgaogo (Nlp. <-9)> bls Idrastgotuj lms wldrg Vgmakaeo (Nlp. 2-

<6)> bag Fgkrýobuok bgr zgotrlmgo idrastmaidgo Kmlufgosmgdrgo, ao

grstgr Maoag bgr Idrastemekag (Nlp. <9-69)> bag Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok

jat oaidtidrastmaidgo Vgmakaeogo, ver lmmgj jat bgj Hubgotuj(Nlp. 62-92) uob lfsidmagÕgobg Fgstâtakuok bgr [ldrdgat bgs

Idrastgotujs (Nlp. 97-9;).

Bgo Lusklokspuont bgr Ýfgrmgkuokgo Caiaoes fambgt bag Cerbgruok olid [agbgrdgrstgmmuok gaogr gokgo Sgrfaobuok (oaidt Abgo-

4< ¾Gt pgridg ml rgmakaeog g betg g vartu iejuog l tutta lpplrtgogotg, ja plrvg sa

ieovgoassg bgite mafre oeo seme ao maokul mltaol, jl loierl ao tesilol iejperrg,pgridg gm dfre bgmml vartu uoavgrslmg l jemta cussg iejuog.« (Bgmml irastalol rgma

kaeog Preegj.> Yuppm. Cai A, <<)

46 ¾Blpea idg sem ljg otg ogmml slirl rgmakaeog ekoa oes tre fgo g sa truevl, bgfflsa

ogmm'efsgrvlotal gt ieocarjltaeog gt bacgosaeog ba qugstl t utt g mg cerzg bgmm'aokgkoe

epgrlrg. Pgr ml quâm iesl vemgobe gm tue Jlrsamae Caiaoe uslrg m'uccaiae sue lmjgoe

ao qulmidg plrtg, dl ao qugste looe iejpeste iemm'laute bavaoe uo mafre ao

ieocarjltaeog gt bacgosaeog bgmml vgrl rgmakaeog, quâmg g ml irastalol.« (Gfb.)

49 Skm. C.-H. Oag jlo o, Hgsus lms Kmlufgoskruob (s. Loj. ;1) <0<. - ¾Bagsgr Lucflu

(b. d. veo Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog> Loj. b. Sgrc.) fmgaft fgstajjgob cýr baglpemekgtasidgo [grng bgr cemkgobgo <70 Hldrg uob caobgt said ao bgo Kruobzýkgo

fga Ylveolreml, Savgs uob Kretaus8 Xu Loclok ast veo gao gj lmmkgjgaogo

Vgdkaeosfgkracc bag Vgbg> gs cemkt bag Fgwgascýdruok cýr bls Idrastgotuj lms

wldrg Vgmakaeo, uob bgo Lfsidm uÕ fambgt gaog jgast luskagfakg Ba snussae o jat

oaidtidrastmaidgo Vgmakaeogo.« (Gfb.) - Xuj Aodlmt veo Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog vkm.

Rraonlus, Ajlkg, ;92cc> C.-H. Oagjloo, l. l. E., <06cc> I. Slsema, Caiaoe g am ¾Bg

idrastalol rgmakaeog«, ao8 Bag Pdamesepdag aj <2. uo b <7. Hldrduobgr t . Ao

jgjeralj Neostloty Jaidlmsna (<4;1-<12;), drsk. v. E. Pmutl, Ljstgrblj <144,

<30cc> grwgatgrtg Clssuok bgs Lucsltzgs veo Slsema jat bgjsgmfgo Ratgm ao8 bgrs.,Camesecal g rgmakaeog ogmml iumturl bga Vaol siajgote, Oglpgm <144, <1-;9.



32 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

tatât!) zwasidgo slpagotal uob rgmakae, [gasdgat uob Vgmakaeo. Aj

Lmtgrtuj, se sidrgaft Caiaoe aj Preegjauj bgr mltgaoasidgo

Erakaolmclssuok, wlrgo bagssgmfgo Jâoogr Pdamesepdgo uob Prag

stgr.

¾Bgoo bl bag Yggmg, wag uosgr Palteo mgdrt, luc zwga Cmýkgmo, b. d.

burid bgo Aotgmmgnt uob bgo [ammgo zuj dajjmasidgo Sltgr uob

Sltgrmlob zurýincmagkgo nloo, uob bgr Pdamesepd said ver lmmgj luc

bgo Aotgmmgnt stýtzt, bgr Pragstgr luc bgo [ammgo, uob bgr Aotgmmgnt

bgo [ammgo grmguidtgt, bgr [ammg bgo Aotgmmgnt gotcmljjt, se ast gs

cemkgraidtak, blÕ bag grstgo, wgmidg bls Kóttmaidg burid bls Bgongo

gotwgbgr lus said sgmfst clobgo ebgr lus kóttmaidgr Klfg fgrýdrtgo,

luid lms grstg bls Kóttmaidg burid bgo [ammgo ao ýfgrlus rgidtgr

[gasg vgrgdrtgo, uob bgo rgidtgo Numt sewag bgo Yaookruob bgr

Sgrgdruok bgo ýfrakgo jatkgtgamt dlfgo.«

Bagsg veo Caiaoe lodlob zldmrgaidgr Fgaspagmg lus bgr dgaboa

sidgo uob hýbasid-idrastmaidgo Lotang luckgzgaktg ?Pgrseolmuoaeo=

veo Pdamesepdgo- uob Pragstgrljt, ast jattmgrwgamg vemmstâobakzgrfreidgo - zuj Yidlbgo cýr fgabg Ygatgo. Ye ast bag Pdamesepdag

kettmes sewag bag Vgmakaeo uowassgob kgwerbgo uob juÕ gdgr lms

Lfgrkmlufgo (supgrstatae), bgoo lms Vgmakaeo fgzgaidogt wgrbgo.

¾Fgcrgago war gobmaid«, se ruct Jlrsamae Caiaoe lus, ¾bag Pdamesepdag,

bag dgamakg Klfg Kettgs, veo bgr Kettmesakngat ... grmósgo war bag

dgamakg Vgmakaeo olid Nrâctgo veo bgr vgrlfsidgugoswýrbakgo

Wowassgodgat. Aid grjldog uob fattg bldgr lmmg8 Bag Pdamesepdgo,

blÕ sag bag Vgmakaeo gotwgbgr kloz luckrgacgo ebgr adr beid

42 ¾Olj iuj loajus (ut Palteoa oestre pmligt) bulfus lutgj lmas, ab gst, aotgmmgitu,

gt uemuotltg pessat lb iegmgstgj pltrgj, gt pltralj rguemlrg, li pdamesepdus

aotgmmgitu jlxajg, sligrbes uemuotltg oatltur, gt aotgmmgitus uemuotltgj mmmujaogt,

uemuotls aotgmmgituj liigoblt, ieosgotloguj gst qua poja bauaol pgr aotgmdkgo-talj, ugm gx sg aougogohot, ugm bauaoatus lttakgruot, prajes bauaol pgr uemuotltgj

rgitassajg iemuassg, rgitujqug geruj iumtuj rltaeogjqug iemgoba lb ilgtgres

preplklssg.« (Bg idost. rgm. Preegj.> Cai, Ep., <)> vkm. blzu J. bg Klobammli,

Ogepmltejsj lob Idrastalo Rdeukdt ao tdg Cactggotd Igotury (Oaidemls ec Iusl

lob Jlrsamae Caiaoe), ao8 Ogepmlteoasj lob Idrastalo Rdeukdt, drsk. v. B. H.

E'Jglrl, Lmfloy <146, <32. - Gs sga blrlo graoogrt, blÕ olid bgr Rdgemekal Pmlte-

oail bgr [ammg, lmse bls ao Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog bgj Pragstgr zukgsidragfgog

Sgrjókgo, gdgr zur Sgrgaoakuok jat Kett cýdrt lms bgr Aotgmmgnt (s. Nlp. AA. m.i zu

Loj. 36-37).

47 Gfb.




olidkgdgo> bag Pragstgr lfgr, blÕ sag said bgo Ytubago bgr rgidtjâÕakgo [gasdgat vemm Gacgr wabjgo.«

Bag gjpdltasidg, lo bls Preegjauj bgr Rdgemekal Pmlteoail

graoogrobg Serrgbg zgakt lo, blÕ bgr nltdemasidg Pragstgr (gr dlttg ajBgzgjfgr <2;9 bag [gadg gjpclokgo) uob Pdamesepd Jlrsamae Caiaoeluid ao bgr Yidract Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog jattgms pdamesepdasidgrLrkujgotltaeo bls Preprauj bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo gotclmtgo wamm.

f) Bag Vgmakaeo bgs Idrastgotujs

Ao bgo grstgo Nlpatgmo bgr Yidract fgdlobgmt Caiaoe bag Crlkg bgr Vgmakaeo aj lmmkgjgaogo. Gr fgteot, blÕ said ao bgr Vgmakaeo bls Preprauj

bgs Jgosidgo, sgaog Sgrwagsgodgat luc Kett, lusbrýint uob vgrtgabaktbag [ldrdgat bgr iejjuoas rgmakae kgkgoýfgr bgr bagsg mgukogobgoajpagtls. Lmm bags, se sidrgaft Caiaoe, dlt gr luscýdrmaid ao sgaogrRdgemekal Pmlteoail blrkgmgkt, bgsdlmf nloo gr said ao bgr vermagkgobgoYidract bagsfgzýkmaid nurz clssgo uob bgj Kgdgajoas bgr idrastmaidgoVgmakaeo (¾Idrastalolg rgdkaeoas jystgrauj«) gotkgkgogamgo. BagsgYtgmmg bgs Rgxtgs lj YidmuÕ bgs brattgo Nlpatgms jlrnagrt bgo

Ýfgrklok veo bgr Crlkg olid bgr [ldrdgat bgr Vgmakaeo zur Crlkgolid bgr [ldrdgat bgr Vgmakaeogo. Cýr Caiaoe ast bags zukmgaid - ao bgrYprlidg bgr oguzgatmaidgo Cuobljgotlmtdgemekag luskgbrýint - bgrYidratt vej Sgrsuid gaogr bgjeostrltae rgmakaesl, bag said luid ao bgr

43 ¾mafgrgjus efsgire qulo bequ g pdam ese pdal j, sliruj Bga ju ous , lf ajpag tltg , ...rgmakaeogj sloitlj pre uarafus lf gxgirlfama aosiatl rgbajljus. Derter akatur

ejogs, ltqug prgier, pdamesepdes quabgj, ut rgmakaeogj ugm ilpgsslot pgoatus, ugm

lttaoklot8 sligrbetgs lutgj, ut mgkatajlg slpagotalg stubaas bamakgotgr aoiujflot.«

(Gfb.)4; Y. efg o Nlp. AA .Ml zu Loj. 2-4.

44 Skm . Bg Idrast, rgm. i. <-9> C a i , Ep . , 6c.

41 ¾\ueoalj ugre bg iejjuoa rgdkaeoas ugratltg, preuabgotal Bga, loajeruj

bauaoatltg, ao tdgemekal oestrl mltassajg basputluajus, dlgi bg das lb prlgsgos

frgua tgr baitl succaialot, olj l Idras talol g rgdkaeoas jystg rau j prepg rlju s.«(Bg idrast. rgm. i. 9> Cai, Ep., 9)



BG IDVAYRALOL VGMAKAEOG 3;

¾Bl Kett ngaogo burid sgaog Kolbg lokgoejjgogojgosidmaidgo Numt, wag bgo wammgotmaidgo Wokmlufgo vómmak zurýinwgast, se stgmmt said bag Crlkg, wgmidgo veo lmmgo

gr lms dóidstgo, hl lms lmmgao kýmtakgo fammakt5 Kett ast ao saidsgmfst bls dóidstg Kut, bag [ldrdgat bgr Baokg, bls Maidtuob bag Kuost (clver) bgr Kgastgr. Baghgoakgo vgrgdrgoKett ver lmmgo ýfrakgo, hl lms gaozakg ao vgrmâÕmaidgr [gasg,bag ado burid Rlt, Kýtg, [ldrdgat bgr Vgbg, Nmlrdgat bgsKgastgs, sewgat sag nóoogo, uob Magfg, sewgat sag jýssgo,gacrak vgrgdrgo. Bags lfgr saob, wag war zgakgo wgrbgo, bag

hgoakgo, wgmidg Kett ao bgr [gasg vgrgdrgo, bag Idrastus,bgr Mgdrgr bgs Mgfgos uob sgaog Hýokgr verkgsidragfgodlfgo.«

Bag idrastmaidg [gasg bgr Kettgsvgrgdruok ast bgsdlmf lmmg lobgrgoCerjgo bgr Vgmakaeo ýfgrfagtgob (¾prlg ilgtgras ... aje sema saoigrg«!)

gidt uob vgrmâÕmaid, wgam sag bgr Crójjakngat cemkt, bag Idrastus, bgr¾jlkastgr vatlg«, uob sgaog Hýokgr kgmgdrt uob verkgmgft dlfgo.Gotsidgabgobgs Nratgrauj cýr bag [ldrdgat bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeoast lmse bgr zatagrtgo Plsslkg zucemkg oaidt bag Fgrucuok luc gaogo cerjlmgo Eccgoflruokslnt,' seobgro bag aodlmtmaidg Ýfgrgaostajjuokbgr Kettgsvgrgdruok Idrasta uob sgaogr Hýokgr jat hgogo dóidstgoLttrafutgo Kettgs, bag hgbgr Vgcmgntagrgobg fghldt.

Bgr tdgsgolrtak (¾ut estgobgjus«) fgdluptgtg Jebgmmidlrlntgrbgr Kettgsvgrgdruok Idrasta uob sgaogr Lodâokgr warb ao bgocemkgobgo Nlpatgmo ao jgdrgrgo Yidrattgo gotclmtgt, wefga Caiaoeoaidt our luc bag Aodlmtg bgr uridrastmaidgo Sgrnýobakuok rgnurragrt, seobgro kmgaidgrjlÕgo bgrgo dasterasidg Kmlufwýrbakngatfgteot. Bag Hýokgr Hgsu dlfgo oagjlobgo kgtâusidt, uob sagwurbgo veo oagjlobgj kgtâusidt. Dâttgo bag Hýokgr gaoclid gaogVgmakaeo grcaobgo wemmgo, se dâttgo sag said nluj gaogo Kmlufgo jatse sidwgrgo Bentraogo uob Kgfetgo luskgblidt. Yag juÕtgo saidlms nmgaog Xldm uokgfambgtgr Mgutg kgkgo bag Jâidtakgo uob Kg-

12 Bg idrast. rgm. i 2> Cai , Ep., 2.17 Skm. C.-H. Oagjloo, Hgsus lms Kmlufgoskruob (s. Loj. ;1) <07c.

13 ¾Basiapud Idrasta ogjaogj bgigpgruot« (Bg idrast. rgm. i 7> Cai, Ep., 2).1; ¾Basiapuma Idrasta l ogjaog cugruot bgigpta.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i. ;> Cai, Ep., ;)



34 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

mgdrtgo adrgr Xgat buridsgtzgo, uob sag kmluftgo uob vgrstlobgo,wls sag vgrnýobgtgo. Bag Hýokgr lrfgatgtgo edog Deccouok lucarbasidg Fgmedouok, wag Caiaoe lodlob mâokgrgr Luszýkg lus bgo

Plumusfragcgo uob lobgrgo ogutgstljgotmaidgo Yidractgo benujgotagrt, bag uotgr bgr Ýfgrsidract ¾\ue loaje Idrasta basiapumamlferlflot« clst bls klozg Nlpatgm 3 ujclssgo.

Lus lmm bagsgo - uob zldmrgaidgo wgatgrgo, dagr ýfgrklokgogo -Clntgo cemkgrt Caiaoe, blÕ bag idrastmaidg Vgmakaeo oaidt veo Jgosidgo stljjt, seobgro ao bgr Nrlct Kettgs krýobgt. Bags fgwgasgo

aosfgseobgrg, ogfgo bgo ao Grcýmmuok kgklokgogo Prepdgzgauokgo, bag Fetsidlct Hgsu uob sgaogr Hýokgr, bag bag Kmâufakgo zuCgaobgsmagfg, Ygmfstvgrmgukouok uob Nrguzgsolidcemkg vgrlomlÕtg,wls wgbgr Bgjestdgogs oeid Iaigre - bgo króÕtgo Vdgtergo bgrdgaboasidgo Lotang - kgmuokgo wârg. Bls ast gao lmmg [uobgr ýfgrrlkgobgs [uobgr uob zgukt veo bgr kóttmaidgo Nrlct, bag ao bagsgrVgmakaeo dgrrsidt. Hgbgr, bgr bag dgamakgo Yidractgo lucjgrnslj

14 ¾Ya basiapuma Idrasta bgiapagoba dujloa kgogos krltal, cakjgotuj aotrebuigrgiekatluassgot, rltaeogj igrtg cliamaeos pgrsulsaeoas lmaqulj dlfuassgot. Ieotrlugre cgigruot, lkkrgssa goaj suot rgj tuj lb irgbgobuj, tuj lb efsgrulobujejoauj rgruj baccaiammajlj. Lbbg quet jebas gtalj baccaiammajas, sa tgjperl,meil, pgrseolsqug ieosabgrgs, ao tgjperafus siamaigt grubatas, ao urfafus ljpmassa-jas, pmgoasqug ejoauj beitoolruj, lbugrsuj petgotgs, pooiapgsqug, gt beites

gt junós, iuj apsa bgfamassaja gssgot, ejoauj rgruj gkgj, rýbgs lf aoatae, gtpluiassaja.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i. 7> Cai, Ep., 2)

11 ¾Irgbgflot akatur, aotgmmakgflotqug, ut baxa, queb prlgbailflot.« (Gfb.> Cai, Ep.,

7)<00 Cai, Ep., 7-;.<0< Caiaoe ogoot bag [gasslkuokgo bgr lmttgstljgotmaidgo Prepdgtgo uob Yafymmgo (s.

blzu uotgo Loj. <62-<6;) sewag bag Prepdgzgauokgo Hgsu8 vkm. Bg idrast. rgm. i 4>Cai, Ep., 4c.

<06 ¾Prlgtgrgl epgrlg prgiauj gst lubarg, qul ieoiaeog usus gst gt Agsus, gt quasqug

basiapumeruj sueruj lb lubatergs pgrsulbgobes. Bltg ugstrl ejoal plupgofus,idlossajes ugstres rgspuatg, perokatg kgols pgriutagota, fgogcliatg mjjaias, uatljdloi ejoalqug gaus efmgitljgotl pre oadame dlfgtetg, lfogkltg uesjgtapses,iruigj dloi oestrlj, iruigj tgjfamgj sustaogtg, sgquljaoa oes qulj prajujprgiljur. Ya goaj oes sgqugjaoa, preium bufae qulgiuoqug l jertlmafus jlmlgxastajlotur, pgr ejogj uatlj sufafatas. Dlgi amd. E sulsaeogj bassulsaejsejoas uobaqug pmgolj. Lo putljus Bgjestdgogj, Iaigreogjqug dli rltaeogquaiqulj pgrsulbgrg iuaqulj petuassg5 Pgrsulsat tlrogo ieoiae amml, ajeieoiaeolter sufate jumtas, jlkoasqug uaos. Lt uobg5 L Bge clituj gst ammub ejoa

jarliume jarlfadus, saquabgj, ut tgstlotur qua lubagruot, mequgfltur Agsus oeosaiut Yiraflg gt Pdloslga, sgb tloqulj petgstltgj dlfgos.« (Gfb.> Cai, Ep., 1)




magst, ast kgzwuokgo, bagsg Rltslidg lozugrngoogo.

Bag Vgaodgat uob bljat Kóttmaidngat bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo zgakt

said cýr Caiaoe luid fgaj Sgrkmgaid jat bgo Bentraogo bgr lobgrgo

adj fgnlootgo Vgmakaeogo, bgj Hubgotuj, Asmlj uob Dgabgotuj. AjKgkgosltz zu bagsgo - se Caiaoe jat luskgspreidgo pemgjasidgj

Wotgrteo - mgdrg bls Idrastgotuj wgbgr Lfgrkmlufgo oeid

Efszóoatâtgo uob grmlufg ngaog Lussidwgacuokgo, gs vgrsprgidg

ngaog arbasidgo Fgmedouokgo oeid kgfagtg gs, bag Lobgrskmâufakgo zu

tótgo, seobgro gs wamm bagsg gotwgbgr vgrouoctkgjâÕ uotgrwgasgo ebgr

burid bls Kgfgt fgngdrgo fzw. jat Kgbumb grtrlkgo. Cýr bag [ldr

dgat bgs Idrastgotujs spraidt gfgoclmms, blÕ Dgabgo, Hubgo uob

Jusmajg bag [uobgr Idrasta logrngoogo uob lmmg Oaidtidrastgo -

<09 ¾Yaquas badkgotgr slirls dtgrls mgkgj, Idostalolj mgkgj bauaol uartutg ieostlrg

cltgo iekgtur « (Gfb.> Cai, Ep., <<)

<02 ¾Bgoaqug sa rgdkaeoas jlxajg prepral gst puotls, dlgi igrtg bauaoassajl gst, qulg

ogqug uýgs pestgoeruj Aublgeruj supgrstataeogs, gt spuriassajl Rlmjut

bgdrljgotl, ogqug efsiegols, gt aoaquls Kgotamauj clfumls, ogqug lfejaolfamgjJldujgtdgosauj maigotalj, gt Lmierloa aogptals lbjattat. \ulg ogqug tgrrgol

prlgjal, ut mgkgs lmalg, sgb iegmgstal pemdigtur, ogqug lbugrsloes cabga mgkasqug

sulg aotgrol jfgt, qugjlbjebuj jssat Rlmjut, gt Lmierlouj, sgb ugm rltaeog

beigra, ugm erltaeog ieougrta, ugm pltagotal temgrlra.« (Gfb.)

<07 ¾\uab queb Idrastuj cgiassg jarliuml, Kgotamgs, mublga, Jldujgtdgosgs oefas

ieoigssgruot.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i <0> Cai, Ep., <9) - Bls [uobgrlrkujgot oajjt

gaogo frgatgo Vluj ao Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog gao (s. ver lmmgj i <08 Idrasta lutde-

ratls lfsqug jarliumas jaoajg cuat> gfb.), uob gr rgcmgntagrt luid ýfgr bgo

Mgkatajltaeosidlrlntgr bgr [uobgr8 ¾Oema Mlurgota jarlra queb JlrsamausCaiaous pdamesepdalg Ytubaesus jarliuml aotrebuilt8 ugrl goaj suot qulg

siofajus, li Pdamesepda eccaiauj gst rltaeoafus prepraas saokuml ieocarjlrg. Yuot

lut prepralg rgruj olturlmauj rltaeogs, qulg sgiuobuj olturlj suot, bauaolruj

ugre qulg supgr olturlj duausjeba suot, tuj jgtlpdysailg prefltaeogs, tuj ugm

jlxajg jarliuml. Bgus goaj oeo tlotuj ugrfas qulotuj jarliumesas epgofus

jystgral sul preflt, gt prlgigptl ieocarjlt. Wobg ammub8 Ya ugrfas oeo uumtas

irgbgrg, epgofus irgbatg.« (I. <0> Cai, Ep., <7) Bgr [uobgrfgkracc fgsatzt hgbeid

fga Caiaoe oeid oaidt hgog systgjltasidg Vgmgvloz, bag adj ao bgr spâtgrgo

Lpemekgtan zunejjt> vkm. blzu C.-H. Oagjloo, Hgsus lms Kmlufgoskruob (s. Loj.

;1) <<3-<<1.



;0 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

oâidst adrgr gakgogo Vgmakaeo - bls Idrastgotuj lj jgastgo sidâtzgo.. h <03

wurbgo.

i) Bag Fgkrýobuok bgr Idrastemekag

Ao bgo Nlpatgmo <9-69 veo Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog caobgt said gaog

rgmltav luscýdrmaidg Fgkrýobuok bgr Idrastemekag. Xu bagsgr

daocýdrgob nejjt Caiaoe luid luc bag Rraoatât zu sprgidgo, lobgrg

Kmlufgosaodlmtg - gtwl bag Ylnrljgotgomgdrg - wgrbgo gfgosewgoak

wag bls [gsgo uob bag Ytruntur bgr Naridg tdgjltasagrt.

Bgo Lusklokspuont zur Blrmgkuok bgr gwakgo Xgukuok bgs

Yedogs ao Kett fambgt gaog Vgcmgxaeo ýfgr bls [gsgo bgr kóttmaidgo

Cruidtflrngat. Bl gs lmmgj Mgfgobakgo gakgo ast, said jatzutgamgo,juÕ bags l certaera veo Kett kgmtgo. Bgr Sltgr juÕ sgaog uogob

maidg Kýtg - jlo bgong lo bls ogupmlteoasidg Lxaej ¾feouj gst

baccusavuj sua« - luc bgr Gfgog sgaogs [gsgos vgrstrójgo, wgam gr

aj Gobmaidgo ngao lbâqultgs Kgkgoýfgr fgsatzt. Bgr Yedo warb

<03 ¾Ie oim ubg rg p essu jus, Id ras tal olj mgkgj lpub ejog s sgitls K go ta du j,

Aublgeruj, Jldujgtdgosauj, rgugrl ejoauj gxigmmgotassajlj gssg ieoigba.\uasqug goaj asteruj, quljuas lccgitaeog qulblj olturlg, ieosugtubaoasqug ugm

caitaeoas prepolj dlgrgsaj ilgtgras prlgcgrlt, Idrastalolj tlrogo, gxigptl sul,

rgdqua s lotg peoa t Atlqug iuj saoigrg aubailrgtur, iuoitas lfsqug ieotr eugr sal

prlg cgrr gtu r.« (Bg idras t. rgm. i. <6> C a i , Ep ., <;c)

<0; Skm. Bg idr ast. rgm. i <3> C a i , E p . , 6< 8 ¾Ya feoa tlta s prep ra uj gst baccuobgrg, gt

iejjuoailrg sgapslj, Bgus iuj sat aocaoatuj feouj, ejogs bgfgt iejjuoail-

taeoas jebes ajpmgrg«. - Xuj Praozap ¾feouj gst baccusavuj sua« vkm. N.

Nrgjgr, Feouj gst baccusavuj sua. Gao Fgatrlk zuj Sgrdâmtoas veo Ogupmlteoas-

jus uob Idrastgotuj, ao8 Lucstagk uob Oagbgrklok bgr rójasidgo [gmt, Rgam AA,Fb. 93, 6, drsk. v. [. Dllsg, Fgr do -O gw Qe rn <14;, 112-<096> bgrs., Baeoy sau s

Psgube-Lrgeplkatl ebgr Krgker veo Olzaloz5 Xur Dgrnuoct bgr Cerjgm8 ¾Feouj

gst baccusavuj YWN, ao8 Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag 39 (<144) 7;1-747.

<04 ¾\ulje frgj bauaol uatl, qual gjaogota ssaj l gst, gt cegiuobaba ssajl ej oa uj ,

jumte jlkas premgj sua sajamdjlj qulj rgmaqul kgogrlt, li glj ao sg kgogrlt,

pousqulj plralt, gxtrl kgogrlt, aoqulj, aotgmdkgobe, preut pgrcgitg Bgus

aotgmdkgobe sgapsuj gt ao sgapse ejoal, pgrcgitlj tetaus sua, gt ejoauj

oetaeogj ieoiapat ao sg apsg, qulg quabgj lgqulds, pmgolqug Bga ajlke gst gt

gxgj pmlr ju ob a supgr pmg ouj. ... Bga cegiuobatls, que b gst fe ou j litu aocaoatujpgr ajjgosa feoa lgtgroaqug olturlj lf lgue sg litu preplklt aocaoatg, quaiquab



BG IDVAYRALOL VGMAKAEOG ;<

veo Caiaoe lms bgr gwakg Ygmfstfgkracc (oetae) bgs Sltgrs, bgr Kgast

lms Lusbruin sgaogr uogobmaidgo Magfg vgrstlobgo. Ygaog nurzgo

Luscýdruokgo zur Rraoatâtsfgkrýobuok fgsidmagÕgob, fgjgrnt bgr

Cmergotaogr, blÕ jlo bag Fgtrlidtuok bagsgs Rdgjls oaidt veo bgoPdamesepdgo, seobgro bgo ¾dgreaias Idrastaloeruj buiafus« uob

veo Kett sgmfst grfattgo jýssg.

Bag Aonlroltaeo bgs Yedogs Kettgs warb veo Caiaoe gfgose wag

bag aoogrtraoatlrasidgo Dgrverkâokg lms gao Nejjuoanltaeoskg

sidgdgo fgsidragfgo8

¾Bl burid bls kóttmaidg [ert bag Jgosidgo kgfambgt

wurbgo, juÕtgo sag burid blssgmfg [ert ogu kgfambgt

wgrbgo (rgcerjlra), uob bags zu Vgidt, bgoo burid bls

Maidt hgogs kgastakgo [ertgs wurbg bag Caostgroas bgs

jgosidmaidgo Kgastgs vgrtragfgo uob burid bag Sgrouoct

Kettgs bag vgroýoctakg Nrgltur veo adrgo Jâokgmo fgcrgat.

... Ye dlt bag kóttmaidg Kýtg, bag said lmmgo Baokgo jattgamgo wamm, said adogo bljlms luc bag plssgobstg [gasg jatkg

tgamt, lms sag jat said bgo Jgosidgo vgrnoýpctg, ao bgj lms

bgr jattmgrgo Lrt bgr Baokg lmmg [gsgo gotdlmtgo saob. Bag

kóttmaidg Jlhgstât dlt blburid wgbgr adrgo Yatz vgrâobgrt,

bl sag ajjgr uob ýfgrlmm ast, oeid wurbg bag kóttmaidg Gr

dlfgodgat, kmgaidslj wag burid gaogo Bgcgnt, luc bls

lutgj gst gxtrl Bguj, caoatuj gst, sg akatur Bgus preplklt ao sgapse8 ufa igrtg

aocaoata pltos aocaoatus gst camaus.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i <9> Cai, Ep., <4)> vkm. Yuppm.

Cai. AA, <01-<<<> J. Yidalveog, Prefmgja camesecaia ao Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Jlamlob

<17;, <;9c> I. Slsema, Ieosabgrlzaeoa sua Bg rlptu Pluma (s. Loj. 40) 941cc.

<01 ¾Ao Bge lutgj, qual gssg gt aotgmdkgrg abgj suot, oetae, qulj Bgus sgjpgr

aotgmdkgobe sgapsuj kakoat, sgjpgr tloqulj gxlitassajlj sua apsaus ajlkaogj,abgj gssgotal gst, ltqug apsg qua kgogrlt, quljuas jarl qulblj rgmltaeog tloqulj

kgoatl bastaokultur l kgogrlotg. Bgus bgoaqug pgr lgtgrolj duausjeba oetaeogj

iekoesigos lf lgue sgapsuj aocaoatuj feouj, pgr globgj lf lgue aocaoatuj ao

sg lb sgapsuj sparlt ljergj. Pltgr grke gt camaus, gt spjtus ljlteraus, trgs l

tdgemekas pgrseolg ueilotur8 olturl quabgj bauaol aotgr sg ieougoagotgs ejoaoe,

atl ut uoaius gt sajpmgx Bgus sat, sgb rgmltaeog qulblj aoiekatlfad baccgrgotgs.«

(Gfb.)

<<0 ¾Ygb bg das sltas lb prlgsgos, aje ugre ouoqulj sltas, ieotgjpmltaeoas lutgj

duaus succaiagotal oeo l pdamesepdas, sgb lf dgreaias mmds Idrastaloeruj buiafus, gtl Bge pgtgobl « (Gfb.)



;6 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

jgosidmaidg Oavglu dgrlfkgbrýint, seobgro sag dlt vagm

jgdr blburid bls Jgosidmaidg zu said grdódt.«<"

Burid bag Aonlroltaeo bgs Yedogs Kettgs warb bag kgclmmgog Jgosiddgat wagbgr fgcâdakt, adrg gakgotmaidg Xagmfgstajjuok zu grmlokgo. Bag

klozg Gxastgoz bgs Jgosidgo ast blrluc luskgraidtgt, arkgobwloo

vgrkóttmaidt zu wgrbgo. Burid bgo Yýobgoclmm nloo bgr Jgosid bagsgs

Xagm oaidt jgdr lus said sgmfst grrgaidgo, gr juÕ lmse veo Kett

burid bgo jgosidkgwerbgogo Mekes zu said kgzekgo wgrbgo.

Bgr fgrgats ao bgr Rdgemekal Pmlteoail lus bgr jgosidmaidgo

Ygdosuidt olid Wostgrfmaidngat uob uovgrkâokmaidgr Kmýinsgmakngat

gotwaingmtg Kgblong bgr bgacailtae warb ao Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog lo

bag Pgrseo bgs kettjgosidmaidgo Jattmgrs kgfuobgo> our burid ado

nloo bgr Jgosid bag uogobmaidg Kmýinsgmakngat grrgaidgo, luc bag gr

edog Idrastus uob sgao sltasclnterasidgs Dlobgmo vgrkgfmaid

(crustrl) daokgerbogt wârg. Burid Idrasta Jgosidwgrbuok nloo

<<< Bg idrast. rgm. i. <7> Cai , Ep., 60.

<<6 ¾Vgfgmmluat l Bge poja plrgotas loajus, rgfgmmluat ierpus li sgosus lf ge,

rgfgmde prajl pgiiltuj cuat, sgiuobl, pegol qulgblj pgiilta cuat, ltqug

pgiiltuj, queoalj rltaeoa bgreklun gt Bge. Iejpmgxae lccgitaequg rgfgmmas l

praje qulsa slper quablj precmuxat ao ejogs, qua aobg qulsa rauud l cóotg

jlolruot.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i 60> Cai, Ep., 69)

<<9 ¾Iur edj Bgus deje clitus gst, ut deje qulobequg quebljjebe Bgusgccaigrgtur. Bgus goaj quebljjebe cagra petgst, qua olturlma aostaoitu iupat,

stubgtqug gssg bauaous. Oeo petgst lutgj ao Bguj surkgrg, oasa Bgus lmaqulobe

atl trldlt, ut surklt, qugjlbjebuj lotg trlxgrlt, ut lppgtgrgt.« (Bg idost. rgm. i

<3> Cai, Ep., 60)

<<2 Ao sgaogr Yetgraemekag rgnurragrt Caiaoe luc bag sek. Yltasclntaeostdgerag, wgmidg

Losgmj veo Ilotgrfury ao bgr Yidract Iur Bgus deje gotclmtgt dlt (s. gtwl Bg

idrast. rgm. i. <4> Cai, Ep. , 66> i 60> Cai, Ep., 69). - Xuj slidmaidgo Ngro bgr

losgmjaloasidgo Rdgerag vkm. u. l. V. Dlufst, Sej Yaoo bgr Jgosidwgrbuok.

Iur Bgus deje, Jýoidgo <131> bgrs., Losgmjs Yltasclntaeosmgdrg gaost uob

dgutg, ao8 Rragrgr Rdgemekasidg Xgatsidract 40 (<1;<) 44-<01> K. Krgsdlng,

Grmósuok uob Crgadgat. Gaog Oguaotgrprgtltaeo bgr Grmósuoksmgdrg Losgmjs veo

Ilotgrfury, ao8 bgrs., Kettgs Dgam - Kmýin bgs Jgosidgo. Rdgemekasidg

Pgrspgntavgo, Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago <149, 40-<02> K. Kâbg, Gaog lobgrg Flrjdgr

zakngat. Xuj Sgrstâoboas bgr Grmósuoksmgdrg Losgmjs veo Ilotgrfurv, [ýrz

furk <141.

<<7 ¾Sgruj, ..., rgfgmde gausjeba, queoalj aocaoata Bge bgrekluat jlagstlta, jertlmgs

lb aocaoatlj fgltatubaogj aogptassajes rgbbabat, ogqug baraka, oasa pgr ocaoatuj

Bguj petgrlot. Baokgoba tlrogo lmaqulobe grlot, og crustrl l Bge cussgot lf

aoatae lb fgltatubaogj erbaolta.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i 60> Cai, Ep., 69)



;2 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

Fgaspagm bag Jgosidgo zur Rukgob lozumgatgo. Ygaog [uobgr eccgoflrgo sgaog Kettdgat, sgaog Mgabgo sgaog Jgosiddgat.< Mgfgo uobMgdrg Idrasta, bgs ¾jlkastgr vatlg«, warngo wag Cgugr uob Yidwgrt,

wag gaog bag Yggmgo bgr Jgosidgo rgaoakgobg Nrlct.Lodlob vagmgr Fgaspagmg lus Mgdrg uob Mgfgo Hgsu suidt Caiaoe zu

zgakgo, blÕ bag Semmnejjgodgat Idrasta, bag ao bgo Gvlokgmagodasterasid zuvgrmâssak fgraidtgt warb, hgbgs jgosidmaidg JlÕýfgrsidrgatgt, uob gr zu Vgidt gaogo Lospruid grdgft, bgr bgo lmmgr

<<4 ¾Gst lutgj aostatutae bupmgx, pgr beitraolj uabgmaigt, gt gxgjpmuj. Beitoolpgrcgitl gst, bg qul aurg bufatlra oeo bgfgt, qulmas ao seme Bge gssg ieoigbatur.Jasat akatur pltgr Bgus lb dejaogs prlgigptergj lmaqugj, qua Bgus gssgt, og bgbeitool gaus bufatlrg bgigrgt, lbbg gt qua gssgt deje, ut apsg ejoal dujloleccaial ugrg gxgqua pessgt, ejogsqug pre deogste Bgequg pgrcgrrg mlfergs, quegxgjpme dejaogs pgrcgitg aostrugrgt lb uartutgj. Epgrl goaj jumte jlkas quljugrfl jeugot, ao basiapdol prlgsgrtaj jerld, iuaus caoas prepous ugrsltur aolitaeog. Gssg mmmuj Bguj bgimlrlugruot jarliuml, ut cabgj lpub beiamgs beitraolgaus dlfgrgt, gssg ugre dejaogj plssaeogs dujlolg bgimlrlugruot.« (Bg idrast.rgm. i. 6< > Cai, Ep., 69c)

<<1 ¾Idrastus uatlg jlkastgr pgr beitraolj uatljqug sulj qulsa kmlbauj gt akogjajjasat ao juobuj, dei gst, uartutgj purklteralj, ljjaqug purklta, ut ejogsierperlduj uataeruj cejatgs rgsgilrgt lb uauuj, ltqug ieosujgrgt.« (Gfb.> Cai,Ep., 62)

<60 Cýr bag vagr Gvlokgmago kgmtg8 ¾Lpplrgt aotgrbuj ao mmmas qulsa basseol qulgblj aorgfus jaoajas bassajadtube, ouoqulj rgugrl ieotrlragtls. Sobg sajpdiatgruabgtur lmtgr sgersuj lf lmtgre dasteralj ieosiopsassg, oummus tlrogo derujsgersuj l ugratltg.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i 69> Cai, Ep., 63)

<6< Fgzekgo luc Idrastus sidrgaft Caiaoe8 ¾Dag rggtlj austatalj, qua oadam pessgbatpreprauj, ltqug queb suuj gst, Bge gt dejaoafus trafuat. Bge quabgj pltgroljgt pmusqulj pltgrolj ugogrltaeogj, dejaoafus ugre crltgrolj fgoguemgotaljltqug iurlj. Dag jlkoloajatltgj, certatubaogjqug prlgstlotassajlj, qua oadamao tgrras ieoiupauat tloqulj jlkouj, oadam tajuat tloqulj buruj. Dagtgjpgrlotalj saokumlrgj, ao que uax praja loaja jetus (gt amd quabgj rgjassa, gtbgigotgs) lpplrugruot. Dag jlosugtubaogj aoirgbafamgj, qul supgrfalj seiagtltasdujlolg pgstgj pgoatus gxpgmmljus. \uas goaj jlosugtaer mmme, qua iuj sujjusejoauj gssgt, sg aocajas lblgquluat5 Dag lrbgotassajlj ao ejogs dejaogs

idlratltgj, qua oeo safa tlotuj, ugruj gtalj teta dejaouj kgogo uaxat, qua gtjertuus gst dfgotgr, ut ilgtgres l jertg rgbajgrgt. Dag gt ieotgjpmloba gt lkgobargkumlj pgrcgitassajlj, qua slgpg iurlobas dejaouj grreofus, ltqug jerfasslgpassajg rgfus bauaoas ieotgjpmlobas aoiufuat.« (Gfb.> Cai, Ep., 67c) - Vaidtakfgjgrnt C.-H. Oagjloo, blÕ said aj zwgatgo Rgam bgr idrastemekasidgo Ýfgrmgkuokgo veo Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog bag Pgrspgntavg veo gaogr Bgszgobgoz- dao zu gaogrLszgobgozidostemekag vgrsidagft (Hgsus lms Kmlufgoskruob ^s. Loj. ;1Z <60). Gsdlobgmt said blfga lmmgrbaoks uj gaogo gaodgatmaidgo Kgblongoklok, bgr mgbakmaidbag fgabgo Cligttgo bgr Mgdrg veo bgr dypestltasidgo Woaeo ao Idrastus olid

gaolobgr gotclmtgt.



BG IDVAYRALOL VGMAKAEOG ;7

lobgrgo kreÕgo Jgosidgo wgat ýfgrstgakt. Ye nloo CaiaoesidmagÕmaid Idrastus ao pmlteoasagrgobgr Lusbruinswgasg lms ¾jerlmasidgs Fuid«, ¾mgfgobakgo Aofgkracc bgr vej Dajjgm kgslobtgo

kóttmaidgo Pdamesepdag« uob ¾bag, ver bgo jgosidmaidgo Lukgoeccgoflr kgwerbgog kóttmaidg Abgg bgr Rukgobgo« fgzgaidogo.

b) Bag Blrstgmmuok bgr jidtidrastmaidgo Vgmakaeogo

Bag Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok jat bgo lobgrgo Vgmakaeogo, wgmidg rgaoqulotatltav fgtrlidtgt, bgo króÕgrgo Rgam veo Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog

ujclÕt, ast aoskgsljt wgoak erakaogmm. Gs bejaoagrgo blfga zwgaLrkujgotltaeoswgasgo, gaogrsgats bgr sek. [gasslkuoksfgwgas, lo

bgrgrsgats bag pemgjasidg Xurýinwgasuok bgr Lucclssuokgo lus bgooaidtidrastmaidgo Vgmakaeogo.

Bls [gasslkuokslrkujgot fgoýtzt Caiaoe sewedm ao Daofmain luclmttgstljgotmaidg lms luid dgaboasidg, lus bgr veridrastmaidgo,dgaboasidgo Lotang stljjgobg Prepdgzgauokgo, bag said ao Idrastus fzw. ao bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo grcýmmt dlfgo.

Aj LosidmuÕ lo Mlntloz jgaot Caiaoe, bag rójasidgo Yafymmgo

dâttgo bls Nejjgo bgs kettjgosidmaidgo Jattmgrs Hgsus Idrastus

<66 ¾Iuj lutgj ejoafus, qulg l jertldfus eptlotur, tloqulj feol ilrgrgt sedsigrtg jarliumas, semus apsg ao erfg tgrrlruj ao dloi usqug bagj jgruat, gt jgruatsufate, ut Bgus sujjus gxastajlrgtur. Prepdgtls Dgfrlga sloites dejaogsueilot, Kgotamgs uares gxigmmgotgs, iuj bges oejaolot, bauaoes mlj clites gt Bgajaoastres aotgmmakuot. Jldujgtdgosgs rgkgj suuj Jldujgtdgj caduj Lfblmgcada Lfblm jutlfads Lrlfalg rgkas, puruj quabgj dejaogj, sgb Bga ouoiauj

gssg irgbuot, tlmgj quequg apsg sg ueilt ao Lmierloe. Lbbat sg ao ua lrjeruj,Idrastuj ao uartutg jarliumeruj jassuj l Bge cuassg, Bgujqug dejaoafus Ag-suj, gt Jlolj jarliumuj gccgiassg. Jgote semus Idrastus stupgobas epgrafusjgruat, queb ogqug jumta Pooiapgs dei tuj jaoas, tuj fgogcaiaas ieotgobgotgs.Ogqug Xerelstgr, Pytdlkerls, Gjpgbeimgs, Lpemmejus Rdglolgus, lmaaqug jumtaPdamesepda, slpagotal jarlfad, gt meoke uatl ieosgqua petugruot.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i.6<> Cai, Ep., 62)

<69 ¾\uab lmaub Idrastus cuat, oasa mafgr quablj jerlmas, aje bauaolg Pdbesepdalguaugos bg iegme jassus, gt bauaol apsl abgl uartutuj dujloas eiumas jljcgstl5«

(Bg idrast. rgm. i 69> Cai , Ep., 67) Bag Ýfgrsidract bagsgs Nlpatgms 67 mlutgt8¾Idrastus gst abgl, gt gxgjpmlr uartutuj.« (Gfb.)



;3 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

verdgrkgslkt, uob Sgrkam dlfg lus bgo Fýidgro bgr Yafymmgoblshgoakg lfkgsidragfgo, wls luid bag Prepdgtgo uob Gvlokgmastgoýfgr Idrastus slkgo sewag bgr iujâasidgo Yafymmg gotoejjgo, blÕ

said bagsg [gasslkuokgo kgolu zur Xgat bgr Kgfurt Hgsu grcýmmgowgrbgo. Caiaoe spagmt bljat luc bgo râtsgmdlctgo Rgxt bgr vagrtgoGnmekg Sgrkams lo, ao bgj luc gaogo, gao kembgogs Xgatlmtgrdgrfgacýdrgobgo ¾pugr olsigos« daokgwagsgo warb uob bgr bgsdlmfluc Idrastus fgzekgo wurbg. Bag kgsljtg - lo lotang uobjattgmlmtgrmaidg Serfambgr lonoýpcgobg - Lrkujgotltaeo Caiaoesfgrudt luc gaogr Sgrwgidsmuok bgr tgamwgasg idrastmaid kgprâktgo

Yafymmaogofýidgr jat bgo vgrmergo kgklokgogo, veridrastmaidgoYafymmgofýidgro.

Gxtgosav fgdlobgmt Caiaoe bls Idrastuszgukoas bgs Lmtgo Rgstljgotgs, wefga gr gaog beppgmtg Lfsaidt vgrcemkt. Xuj gaogofgrudt bag [gasdgat bgr Âkyptgr uob Kragidgo luc bgj Lmtgo Rgstljgot, wag Caiaoe aj LosidmuÕ uotgr lobgrgj lo Nmgjgos veo

Lmgxlobrago ectjlms cgststgmmt, wgsdlmf luid Palteo, bgr króÕtg

<62 ¾Mlitlotaus grke Ieostlotaoa cljamalos, tgstajeoal Yafymmlruj qulg bg Idrastelbbuiat, gx glruj mafos, qua tuoi gxtlflot, Vejl oeobuj l quequlj gxpemaltl,liiapgrg petuat.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i 62> Cai, Ep. , 6;). - ¾Mafres Yafymmaoes, saiut aosupgraerafus baxajus, sgoltus Vejlous dlfgflt. Ao ammas Mlitlotaus AjpgrlterasIeostlotaoa cljamalras, qulgblj mgkat jloacgstg lb Idrastuj Bga camauj pgr-taogotal.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i 67> Cai, Ep. , 64) - Skm. blzu C.-H. Oagjloo, Hgsus lmsKmlufgoskruob (s. Loj. ;1) <6<> N. Prýjj, Bls Prepdgtgoljt bgr Yafymmgo aonaridmaidgr Matgrltur jat fgseobgrgr Výinsaidt luc bag Bgutuok bgr 2. GnmekgSarkams, ao8 Yidemlstan 2 (<161) 72-;;> 66<-623> 214-799.

<67 ¾Oeoog Sgrkamaus ao gasbgj Yafymmlruj mafos mgkat, qulg Prepdgtlg gt Gulokgmastlgbg Idraste mequuotur, gt queb jlxajuj gst, iekoeuat Iujglg Yafymmlg prejasslgx tgxtu, ut epaoer, Yafymmlg apsaus ammas ieougjrg tgjperafus, ao quafus oltus gstAgsus« (Bg idrast. rgm. i 62> Cai, Ep., 6;).

<63 Fuiedil, Gim. AS, 2-<0> P. Sgrkaf Jlreoas Epgrl, gb. L. Yabkwain, Fb. <,Iljfrabkg <166, 42> vkm. blzu luid gb. iat., Aotrebuitaeo, <6.

<6; Skm. H. Jaidm, Lrt. Yafymmaogo, ao8 MRdN6, Fb. AT (<132) ;64c. - Bag CgststgmmuokC.-H. Oagjloos8 ¾Ye fgruct said Caiaoe luc dgaboasidg Jgssalsprepdgzgauokgo, ujbag Ogudgabgo bgr Vgolassloig jat adrgo Oestlmkag-Numtgo bgr kragidasidrójasidgo Kóttgrwgmt veo adrgo gakgogo Serlussgtzuokgo lus veo bgr [ldrdgatbgs Idrastgotujs zu ýfgrzgukgo.« (Hgsus lms Kmlufgoskruob ^s. Loj. ;1Z <66), astj. G. crlkwýrbak. Bgr wgsgotmaidg Kruob cýr bag Dgrlozagduok bgr Yafymmgowgasslkuokgo býrctg gdgr ao Caiaoes Neozgptaeo gaogr uoavgrslmgo [ldrdgats-uob bljat luid Idrastusgrngootoas zu suidgo sgao, wgmidg said ao sgaogr Abgg bgr prasil tdgemekal lusbrýint (s. blzu Nlp. AS.6f).

<64 Ytrej. A, 66, <70> PK 4, 417> vkm. blzu Y. V. I. Mamml, Imgjgot ec Lmgxlobral. LYtuby ao Idrastalo Pmlteoasj lob Koestaiasj, Excerb <1;<, 9<cc.



BG IDVAYRALOL VGMAKAEOG ;;

dgaboasidg Pdamesepd, veo Oujgoaus lms gao ¾lttasid sprgidgobgrJesg« fgzgaidogt wurbg. Bagsgr Kgblongoklok, wgmidgr cýr

Caiaoes Neozgpt gaogr prasil tdgemekal veo zgotrlmgr Fgbgutuok ast

uob lo lobgrgr Ytgmmg oeid luscýdrmaidgr fgdlobgmt wgrbgo semm (s.uotgo Nlp. AS.6.f), kaft dasterasid-kgogtasidg Krýobg cýr bag

Gaodgat bgr [ldrdgatsýfgrmagcgruok lo, bag sidmagÕmaid aos

Idrastgotuj jýobgt uob bert adrg Semmgobuok grcâdrt.

Xuj lobgrgo fambgo bag Idrastuswgasslkuokgo bgs Lmtgo Rgstljgotgs bgo Ngroaodlmt bgr Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok Caiaoes jat bgj

zgatkgoóssasidgo Hubgotuj, wgmidgs bls LR, bag dgfrâasidg Fafgm, hllms sgaog Eccgoflruoksurnuobg sidmgidtdao fgtrlidtgt. Caiaoe wamm,wag gr ao jgdrgrgo Nlpatgmýfgrsidractgo slkt, ¾gx mublaias ieotrlAublges« lrkujgotagrgo, lmse lus bgj lmttgstljgotmaidgo (uob

jatuotgr luid tlmjubasidgo) Rgxt bag idrastmaidgo Kmlufgosmgdrgogrwgasgo. Bagsgs Serkgdgo cemkt bgr jattgmlmtgrmaidgo, idrastmaid-lotahýbasidgo Lpemekgtan uob ast wgatkgdgob lus zwga Dluptwgrngo

bagsgr Klttuok, bgj Yirutaoauj Yirapturlruj bgs Plum veo Furkessewag bgo \ulgstaeogs basputltlg ieotrl Dgfrlges bgs Oanemlus veo

Myrl, nejpamagrt, wag I. Slsema burid luskagfakg Rgxtvgrkmgaiduokgo olidkgwagsgo dlt.

Ye fgdlobgmt Caiaoe luid our bag ao bagsgr Matgrlturklttuokkâokakgo Rdgjgo, gfgo ver lmmgj bag Grcýmmuok bgr lmttgstljgotmaidgo jgssaloasidgo [gasslkuokgo ao Idrastus, bag lus bgr

Lfmgdouok Idrasta rgsumtagrgobg Fgstrlcuok bgr Hubgo, bag lus

<61 ¾Gx quafu s lpplrgt, que b Imgj gos Lmgxlobr aous gt Lttaius Pmlteoaius, gt

Gusgfaus, gt Lrastefemus preflot, Kgotamgs uabgdigt, sa qul dlfug ruot gkrgkal

bekjltl, gt jystgral, l Aublgas usurpluassg. ... Pmlte usqug lbge Aublges ajatltus

gst, ut Oujgoaus Pytdlkeoius baxgot, Pmlteogj oadam lmaub cuassg qulj Jesgo

Lttail maokul mequgotgj.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i. 63> Ca i, E p. , 61)

<90 Y. bag Ýfgrsidractgo zu i 908 ¾Ieocarjltae rgruj oes trlr uj gx mublaias ieotrl

Aublges bg sliras mafras« (Cai, Ep. , 77)> i. 9<8 ¾Ieocarjltae Rraoatltas Bga bauaoa-tltas Idrasta gx mublaias.« (C ai , Ep. , 7;)> i 968 ¾Ieo carjltae plssaeoas Jgssalg

ieotrl Aublges, gx mublaias.« (Cai, Ep., 71)> lolmek8 i 99 (Cai, Ep., 3<)> i. 92 (Ca i,

E p . , 32).

<9< Pgr mg ceota bga ¾Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog« ba Jlrsamae Caiaoe, ao8 Vaolsiajgote OC

64 (<144) <97-699> bert Daowgasg zu bgo fgabgo kgolootgo Yidractgo uob adrgo

Sgrclssgro. - Xur lotahýbasidgo Lpemekgtan aj Jattgmlmtgr vkm. u. l. H. Bldlo, Mgs

aotgmmgitugms idrgtagos gt mgs huacs lu Jeygo Lkg, Plras <110> bgrs., Ml pemgjaqug

idrgtagoog ieotrg mg hublasjg lu Jeygo Lkg, Plras <11<.

<96 Bg idrast. rgm. i 6;-64> C a i , Ep. , 90-7<.<99 Bg idrast. rgm. i 61 > C a i , Ep . , 7<-72.



;4 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

bgj Lmtgo Rgstljgot gruagrflrg Fgstâtakuok bgr Rraoatât uobKettdgat Hgsu Idrasta, bgs dgamfraokgobgo Mgabgos bgs Jgssals,bgr Grfsýobg uob bgr Grmósuok burid bgo Jgssals, sewag bgr

Lucdgfuok bgs hýbasidgo Xgrgjeoalmkgsgtzgs.Lmm bagsg Lusslkgo vgrfaobgt Caiaoe jat tgamwgasg sidlrcgo

pemgjasidgo ÂuÕgruokgo kgkgo bls olid bgr JgosidwgrbuokIdrasta certfgstgdgobg Hubgotuj, ao bgogo gr ver lmmgj bgssgolkkrgssavg Cgaobsidlct kgkgo bag Idrastgo uob bag efstaoltgSgrsteintdgat bgr Hubgo fgnmlkt.<

Âdomaid neovgotaeogmm ast bag uokmgaid wgoakgr aotgosavg Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok jat bgj Asmlj, ao bgr - wag gfgoclmms I. Slsema zgakgoneootg - Caiaoe bgr Yidract Ieotrl mgkgj Ylrrligoeruj sgaogsCmergotaogr Mlobsjloogs Vaiembe bl Jeotg Ireig cemkt.

Lmmgrbaoks câmmt sgao Wrtgam ýfgr bgo Asmlj aoskgsljt crguobmaidgrlus, wgam gr bgo Asmlj - wag Vaiembe - gdgr lms gaog idrastmaidg

<92 Bg idr ast . rgm. i 9< > C a i , Ep . , 7;-71.<97 Bg idrast. rgm. i 96> Cai, Ep., 71-3<.

<93 Bg idr ast . rgm. i 99> C a i , Ep . , 3<-32.

<9; Bg idra st. rgm. i 92> C a i , Ep . , 32-;<.

<94 Skm. fgaspagmswgasg8 ¾Baiatg qulgse mublga, iur ao ugst re amme mgkuj oe ulr uj

uemujaog Rlmjut, queb cgrg qulbraokgotas pest Agsuj looas iejpesuastas

irubgmaergs lbugrsuj Idrastaloes mgkgs, qulj Ogre gt Bejatalous gxiekatlrg

petugruot, stltuastas5« (Bg idrast. rgm. i 61> Cai, Ep., 7<) - ¾\uljuas lutgj

jumtlg oltaeogs Idrastaloas efstatgoot, rakabaus tlrogo ues qulj lmaa aurg puoata

gstas, gt puoagjaoa, qual emaj supgr ilgtgres deoerlta l Bge oajauj aokrlta

cuastas, Prepdgtls eiiabastas, gt Idrastuj. Praja ejoauj Idrastaloas, tuj ao

mublgl rlpaoas gt ogig, tuj ufaqug Kgotauj aosabaas lbugrslta gstas. Gxiatlfltas

ufaqug ieotrl ges Kgotauj uargs, uobg gt gxgjpme, gt aostakltaeog jumteruj

Aub lge ruj Ido sta loa plssaj mligrlflotur « (Gfb.> Ca i, E p. , 79) - ¾\u lgr atu r

akatur, qulg olj ilusl Yat, qulg Aublges lbdui jumtes ao pgrcabal bgtaogt5

Prepdgtaieruj, Idrastaloerujqug jystgoeruj bauaol precuobatls, gt qual baua

ol, abge dujlol aotgmdkgotal oeo pgogtrlfads, ltqug g ieougrse. Vursus Aokgoauj

jgrigoloeruj, jasgrlfadujqug Aublgeruj aoiumtuj prersus, gt pgrtaolx.

Lulotal tuj gaus queb suuj gst sgruloba, tuj cliagoba cegoeos aogxpmgfamas,

olturlmas sueruj ljer, aooltuj ebauj Idrastaloeruj.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i. 9;>C a i , Ep . , ;;)

<91 Pgr mg ceota (s. Loj. <9<). Xu Vaiembe vkm. luÕgr bgo Daowgasgo fga Slsema [. L.

Gumgr, Woatls gt Plx. Vgdkaeosvgrkmgaid fga Vlajuobus Mummus uob Oanemlus veo

Nugs, [ýrzf urk -Lm tgo fgr kg <117, 9<-97 (Bert luid Matg rltu rdao wgasg zur

lotaasmljasidgo Lpemekgtan aj Jattgmlmtgr). - Gs sga blrlo graoogrt, blÕ Caiaoe

gaog mltgaoasidg Nerloýfgrsgtzuok fgslÕ, bag gr luid Kaevlooa Paie kgmagdgo dlt

(s. efg o Nl p. A A f Lo j. <4). Xu Caiaoes Nerlogxgj pmlr vkm. Jlrsamae Caiaoe g am

rateroe ba Palteog. Jestrl ba jloesiratta, stljpg g beiujgota. Iltlmeke l iurl ba

Y. Kgotamg gt lm., Cmergoz <142, ;4c.



BG IDVAYRALOL VGMAKAEOG ;1

Dârgsag, bgoo lms gakgostâobakg Vgmakaeo fgtrlidtgt uob uj bag

Logrngoouok bgs Gvlokgmaujs sewag waidtakgr idrastmaidgr

Kmlufgosmgdrgo burid bgo Nerlo wgaÕ. Xukmgaid wgobgt gr said

sidlrczýokak kgkgo bgo veo Jedljjgb (uob bgr kgsljtgolotaidrastmaidgo, asmljasidgo Lpemekgtan) kgkgo bag Idrastgo

grdefgogo Serwurc, bagsg dâttgo bag Dgamakgo Yidractgo vgrcâmsidt

uob bert said caobgobg Sgrwgasg luc Jedljjgb, bgo mgtztgo Pre

pdgtgo, kgtamkt, uob gr ogoot Jedljjgb lo gaogr Ytgmmg bag ajlke

bgs Lotaidrastgo, wag Hedloogs bgr Râucgr bag ajlke Idrasta wlr.

<20 Skm. ver lmmgj Bg idrast. rgm i <68 ¾Idrasta lutderatls lpub Jldujgtdgosgs.«

(Cai, Ep., <;) - ¾Jldujgtdgosgs Idrastaloa quebljjebe gssg uabgotur, quljuas

dlgrgtaia Lraloeruj, Jloaidlgerujqug sgitltergs« (Gfb.).

<2< ¾Lutdeotltgj ugre Gulokgmo jloacgstassajg ieocatgtur, iuj mujgo, bargitaeogj,

pgrcgitaeogjqug iekoejaolt. Sobg gt Jldujgtdas sgitltergs, ge ieoigbgotg,

cltgotur oeue tgstljgote liigbgotg, ugtgos tgstljgota otus jlkol gx plrtg

jgrate igssluassg.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i 93> Cai, Ep., ;3)

<26 ¾ieocatgtur rgx geruj Jldujgtdgs, mgsuj Idrastuj Bga uartutgj, slpagotalj,loajlj, cmltuj. spaotuj, ugrfujqug lccmltu queblj bauaoe gx Jlral uarkjg

pgrpgtul oltuj, susiatlssg jertues, ldlqug jarliuml pmurajl prlg ilgtgos

bauaoatus gccgiassg, cuassg iuoitas Dgfrlgeruj prepdgtas sufdjaergj, oummujqug

Dgfrlges pest mgsuj dlfatures prepdgtlj, iuoitas uaos guj lotgpeoat, Jlralj

ejoafus jumagrafus. Lbbat ierpus Agsu aoierruptuj ao iegmuj lsigobassg, Idras-

talois meoke aotgrulmme Aublgas lotgpeoat, Aublges lbjebuj bgtgstltur. Dlgi ao

mafre gaus Lmierloe ejoal.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i <6> Cai, Ep., <;)

<29 ¾Jldujgtdgs prajes ammes Idrastaloes ulmbg preflt, ieocatgturqug beitraolj

Idrastalolj, ab gst, Gulokgmastlruj, Lpestemerujqug mafres lf apse Bgelutdeotltgj jarlfamgj liigpassg, li Rgstljgote ugtgra lotgpeoat. Ygb des mafres

lmt pest Lpestemes l Idrastaloas cuassg ierruptes, tetujqug ab jlidaoltus gst

deje tlro ilmdbus, qulj fgmdiesus, queoalj lssgot sg Idraste lpgrtassajas ugrfas

cuassg prejassuj, qua ao Gulokgde baxat8 Prlgbaie uefas pest jg ugoturuj gssg

qugoblj Bga ouotauj oejaog Jldujgtdgj, mmmuj uabgdigt Yparatus ugotltas,

qua beigfat ues ejoal. Praoiapae jlidaoltae duausjeba, gtsa lpub frutes, ajfgm-

mgsqug dejaogs (tlmgs goaj Jldujgtdgosgs suot) tlro ua, qulj beme meiuj

dlfuat, tlrogo lpub jlkoes, prubgotgsqug uares, oajauj obaiuml gst.« (Bg idrast.

rgm. i 93> Cai, Ep., ;2) - Bgr Serwurc bgr Yidractvgrcâmsiduok (lrlf. tldrac) wlr

burid bls kgsljtg Jattgmlmtgr daoburid gao Dluptlrkujgot bgr asmljasidgo Lpe

mekgtgo kgkgo bls Idrastgotuj> vkm. blzu u. l. G. Cratsid, Asmlj uob Idrastgotuj

aj Jattgmlmtgr. Fgatrâkg zur Kgsidaidtg bgr jusmajasidgo Pemgjan kgkgo bls

Idrastgotuj ao lrlfasidgr Yprlidg, Frgsmlu <190, 72cc> M. Dlkgjloo, Idrastgo

tuj uob Asmlj zwasidgo Neocreotltaeo uob Fgkgkouok, Lmtgofgrkg <149, 72.

<22 ¾Yuot qua ugmaot ierou amme oeo jebe Lotaidrastuj, ugruj gtalj tyrlooailj

dlgrgsaj, dlgrgtailjqug tyrlooabgj Jldujgtdas rgkas Lrlfuj sakoacailra, gssg

goaj ajlkaogj Lotaidosta, qugjlbjebuj meloogs Flptastl cuat ajlke Idrasta.«

(Bg idrast. rgm. i 64> Cai, Ep., 7<) - Xu Jedljjgb lms Sermâucgr bgs Lotaidrastao bgr mltgaoasidgo Lpemekgtan vkm. K. Vazzlrba, Jlejgtte - lotairaste oga



40 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

LfsidmagÕgob fgjgrnt Caiaoe8 Bls cýr bag uonuobakgo Flrflrgo, b.

d. Lrlfgr, ýfgrlus sidwagrakg Sgrstâoboas bgr Dgamakgo Yidractgosewag bag frutlmg Dgrrsidlct Jedljjgbs uob bgr sagfgo adj

cemkgobgo Dgrrsidgr dâttgo - aogaos jat bgr Mlxdgat adrgr Mgdrg -blzu kgcýdrt, blÕ bag Jusmajg fga adrgr Dârgsag kgfmagfgo uob oaidt

wldrg Idrastgo kgwerbgo saob.

g) Xusljjgoclssuok

Cýr Jlrsamae Caiaoe kaft gs ngaogo Xwgacgm lo bgr Ýfgrmgkgodgat bgridrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo kgkgoýfgr lmmgo lobgrgo Vgmakaeogo, bagkmgaidwedm, hgbgoclmms vgrkmaidgo jat bgr Dlmtuok bgr ajpagtls, bgr

rgaogo Kettmesakngat, gtwls [grtvemmgs uob Kutgs fgaodlmtgo, wag bagÝfgrsidract zu Nlpatgm 2 veo Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog pestumagrtg (s.efgo Nlp. AA.6.f). Bag idrastmaidg Vgmakaeo wurbg veo Loclok lo vejArrtuj crgakgdlmtgo, adrg [ldrdgat uob Luteratât warb burid bagkóttmaidg [ldrdgat vgrfýrkt8

¾Bag Kgwedodgat nloo oaidt bag wldrdlctgo Idrastgo aj

Arrtuj cgstdlmtgo, bag gaog Vgmakaeo ýfgroejjgo dlfgo,bag veo Loclok lo vej Arrtuj wgat gotcgrot wlr. Gs astlfgr oaidt oótak, blÕ aid ao gaogr mlokgo Grórtgruok fgnrâctakg, wls Idrastus uob sgaog Yidýmgr lms Kgkgostâobgbgs Kmlufgos, bgr Deccouok uob bgs Dlobgmos verkgsidragfgo dlfgo. Bgoo sag dlfgo kgouk [ldrdgat uob Luteratât, bl war gs hl sideo lms raidtak grwagsgo

(preflugrajus) dlfgo, blÕ sag lus bgr kóttmaidgo [ldrdgatdgrverkgdgo.«

iejjgotlra lmm'Lpeilmassg, ao8 Vgoevltae. Vavastl ba tgemekal g iumturl 66 (<14;)71-4;.

<27 Bg idrast. rgm. i. 9;> Cai, Ep., ;;.<23 Gfb.



BG IDVAYRALOL VGMAKAEOG 4 <

Bgr ao bagsgj Xusljjgodlok vgrwgobgtg Rgrjaous ¾preflugrajus«nóootg bldaokgdgob jaÕvgrstlobgo wgrbgo, Caiaoe dlfg ao bgrYidract Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog gaogo strgokgo Fgwgas bgr [ldrdgat bgs

Idrastgotujs fzw. bgr zgotrlmgo idrastmaidgo Kmlufgosmgdrgoaotgobagrt. Bags ast saidgrmaid oaidt bgr Clmm. Sagmjgdr neozgotragrtsaid Caiaoe blrluc, bag Lokgjgssgodgat uob aoogrg Ytajjakngat bgsidrastmaidgo Kmlufgos ver bgj Ceruj bgr Sgrouoct blrzumgkgo, wlsgr luid tgrjaoemekasid vgrsidagbgotmaid zuj Lusbruin fraokt. BgrKgblong, bag Kmlufgosmgdrgo burid rltaeogs ogigsslralg, oetwgobakgSgrouoctkrýobg, fgwgasgo zu wemmgo, wag bags gtwl Losgmj veo

Ilotgrfury uob Vljeo Mumm fglfsaidtaktgo, ast Caiaoe crgjb. Grfgkoýkt said jat bgj Lospruid, bag [ldrdgat bgr idrastmaidgoVgmakaeo burid sek. Neovgoagozlrkujgotg zu grwgasgo. [gam blsKóttmaidg bag Clssuoksnrlct uosgrgs Kgastgs ýfgrstgakt, nloo gsmgtztmaid our burid bgo Kmlufgo grclÕt wgrbgo, wag Caiaoe sidrgaft8

¾[ls uosgr Kgast kgolu zu grclssgo vgrjlk, bls ast kgraokgr lms bgr Kgast. [ls se fgsidlccgo ast, nloo oaidt kóttmaidsgao> wgoo gs oâjmaid kóttmaid ast, bloo ýfgrstgakt gs vemmnejjgo bls Clssuoksvgrjókgo bgs jgosidmaidgo Kgastgs.Bgr Kmlufg lfgr - wag gs sideo Lrastetgmgs wamm - ast blsCuobljgot bgs [assgos> lmmgao burid bgo Kmlufgo kgmlokgo war - wag gs bag Lodâokgr Palteos vgrtrgtgo - zu Kett.

Aid dlfg kgkmluft, slkt Blvab, uob bgsdlmf dlfg aid kgspreidgo. [goo war lmse kmlufgo uob uos bgr \ugmmg bgr[ldrdgat uob bgs Kutgo oâdgro, wgrbgo war gao Mgfgo gr-

<2; Skm. ver lmmgj bag Ýfg rs idra ct go zu bgo idr as temekasidgo Nlpatgmo > i. <38

¾Ieougoaios cuat Bguj sg de ja oa auokgrg« (Ca i, Ep . , 60> Dgrv . b. Sgrc.)> i. <48¾\ulj bgigos Bga deja oas qug ieoauo itae« (C ai , Ep ., 66> Dg rv . b. Sgrc.)> i 608

¾Lbugotus Idrasta lb pgiilta krluatltgj mguloblj utýas cuat« (Cai , Ep . , 69> Dgr v.

b. Sgrc.).

<24 Xur Abgg bgr rltaeogs ogigsslralg vkm. [. L. Gumgr, Woatls gt Plx (s. Loj. <91)

mEmcc.

<21 Skm. K. Loaidaoa, M'ujlogsaje g am prefmgjl bgmml slmvgzzl (s. Loj. ;1) 46.

<70 Skm. Lrastetgmgs, Lolmyt. pest. A, 6> Lrastetgmgs Krlgig gx rgigosaeog A. Fgnngra, gb.

Lilbgjal Vgkal Ferussail, Fb. A, Fgrmao <49<, ;6l> s. blz u J. Yginmgr, Lrt . Km lu fg

AS. Yystgjltasid-tdgemekasid uob tdgemekagkgsidaidtmaid, ao8 MRdN', Fb. AS (<117)3;;.



46 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

mlokgo, bls veo [gasdgat uob gfgose veo Kmýin grcýmmt<7<

ast.«

Jat bagsgo Yâtzgo, bag lj YidmuÕ veo Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog stgdgo,vgrwgast Caiaoe oeidjlms gaobraokmaid luc bls Xgotrlmjetav sgaogr

kgsljtgo Vgmakaeosspgnumltaeo, bag Lucclssuok, blÕ war our burid bag

Vgmakaeo, bag kmâufakg Kettgsvgrgdruok, zur Kmýinsgmakngat kgmlokgo

nóoogo. Ye grwgast said luid bag ýfgrwagkgob tdgemekasid lrkujgo

tagrgobg uob veo bgr jattgmlmtgrmaidgo Lpemekgtan vagmclid lfdâokakg

Yidract ¾Seo bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo« lms luc bgo Jgosidgo uob

bgssgo [edm fgzekgo. Ao bagsgr lotdrepemekasidgo Lusraidtuok

fgstgdt bls Faobgkmagb zur prajâr pmlteoasid-pdamesepdasid lrkujgo

tagrgobgo Rdgemekal Pmlteoail.

Lms burid sgao [ert uob Fgaspagm kmgaidgrjlÕgo warngobgr ¾Mgdrgr

bgs Mgfgos« vgrjattgmt Idrastus ao vemmnejjgogr [gasg, blÕ uob wag

bgr Jgosid bls mgtztg uob dóidstg Xagm sgaogr Gxastgoz, bag Sgrgaoa

kuok jat Kett, grmlokgo nloo. Bgsdlmf nloo bag veo adj kgstactgtguob burid sgaog Lpestgm zuvgrmâssak vgrfrgatgtg Vgmakaeo, bag mgx

idrastalol, aj Kgkgosltz gtwl zur mgx jeslail, zur dajjmasidgo Ygmak

ngat cýdrgo> aj Idrastgotuj ast sejat bls Xagm veo Vgmakaeo gr-

cýmmt.<79

<7< Bg idrast. rgm. i 9;> Cai, Ep., ;;. - Bgr mgtztg Yltz veo Caiaoes Lusslkg noýpct lo

bgo Loclok bgr Yidract Bg vgrl rgmakaeog veo Lukustaous lo8 ¾... uatlg feolg li

fgltlg ual ao ugrl rgmakaeog sat ieostatutl« (A, <> IIYM 96, <4;, X. <-6).

<76 ¾Slol ugre Jesas mgx lppgmmltur, oeo lfsemutg, sgb lb Idrasta mgkgj, ilgtgos goaj

prlgstlotaer gst. Ygb iur ulol5 qual pgr iauamgs uartutgs tlotuj dujlouj kgous,

oeo lb iegmgstas fgltatubaoas caogj, sgb ualj buotlxlt barakgrg petgst. Idrastalol

pgr purklterals purkltaqug loaja uartutgs lb gxgjpmlrgs uartutgs, iegmgstgjqug

cgmaiatltgj pgrcgitg pgrbuiat Oeo goaj bltur pgrcgitl cgdiatls, oasa loajas

pgrcgitg purkltas, dei oeo Jeslail, sgb Idrastalol mgx gccaiat.« (Bg idrast. rgm. i

92> Cai, Ep., 3;)

<79 ¾Jl pgridg m 'dueje pgr ml iekoataeog gt vemeotl gt vgogrltaeog bgmml bavaol

cgmaiatâ lpplrasig gssgrg, sa pgr olturl sa pgr qulmidg jgote ba vatl g beoe ba krltal,

ba bgitl cgmaiatâ ilplig, ml quâmg olturlmg gt liquasatl ilpliatâ lm tutte vlol gssgrg

oeo bgffl, pgró oeo ml petgobe ao qugstl jertlm vatl ieosgkuatlrg, g ogigssloe

idg ogmm'gtgrol ml pessl cruarg. \ugstl fgltatubaog ia prejgitg gt beol ml sloitl

rgmakaeog, jlbrg bgmml vavl spgrlozl, jlbrg bgmml vgrl ieosemltaeog, b'ekoa vartu g



42 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

Lusmgkuok veo Vej 7,<6 uovgrjattgmt lffraidt, stljjt lus bgr

mgtztgo Mgfgospdlsg Caiaoes uob fmagf wedm uovemmgobgt, wgam

Caiaoe wâdrgob bgr Lrfgat lj Nejjgotlr stlrf.

Rretz sgaogs crlkjgotlrasidgo Idlrlntgrs vgrbagot Caiaoes Gxg

kgsg bgs Vójgrfragcgs gaog gtwls kgolugrg Fgtrlidtuok. Fg

nlootgrjlÕgo wgrbgo fgrgats ao bgj veo Caiaoe aotgrprgtagrtgo

Rgxt veo Vej < - 7,<6 Kruobcrlkgo bgr idrastmaidgo Rdgemekag

grórtgrt, bgrgo Nejjgotagruok jókmaidgrwgasg Výinsidmýssg luc

kruobsâtzmaidg Pesataeogo bgs Nejjgotlters grmluft. LuÕgrbgj

medot gs said, blrluc zu lidtgo, ef said ao bagsgj Lmtgrswgrn

praozapagmmg Sgrâobgruokgo kgkgoýfgr bgo ao Rdgemekal Pmlteoail

uob Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog gotwaingmtgo Lucclssuokgo cgststgmmgo

mlssgo.

LussidmagÕmaid luc bagsg fgabgo Cgmbgr neozgotragrt said aj

cemkgobgo bag Grórtgruok bgs Nejjgotlrs veo Caiaoe. Bgtlam

prefmgjg, wag gtwl bag Crlkg olid Caiaoes pdamemekasidgo Câdak

ngatgo, veo bgogo gr aj Vójgrfragcnejjgotlr vgrsidagbgotmaidXgukoas lfmgkt, ebgr bls LusjlÕ bgr Lfdâokakngat sgaogs Nejjgo

tlrs veo bgjhgoakgo bgs Rdejls veo Lquao, wgrbgo bgjkgkgoýfgr

oaidt fgdlobgmt.

<73 Bgr Nejjgotlr gobgt jat bgo eccgoflr vej Dgrluskgfgr daozukgcýktgo

[ertgo8 ¾Pmurl aougoara oeo petugruot.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i. 63> Cai, Ep., 2;6)

<7; Skm. Yuppm. Cai. A, MTTTAc> Jlrigm, Caiao, 7;3.

<74 Skm. blzu u. l. D. Yidmagr, Bgr Vójgrfragc, Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago <1;;, <6cc> J.

Rdgeflmb, Vójgrfragc <. Nlpatgm <-<<, Ytuttklrt <116, 69cc.

<71 Lo zldmrgaidgo Ytgmmgo ao sgaogj Nejjgotlr rgnurragrt Caiaoe luc bgo kragida

sidgo Wrtgxt uob nratasagrt clmsidg Mgslrtgo bgr Sumkltl8 s. u. l. Iejj. ao Vej.i 1> Cai, Ep ., 22<> i <0> Ca i, Ep., 226cc> i <9> Cai, Ep., 224. Skm. blzu [.

Brgss, Bag Jystan bgs Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Fgrmao-Mgapzak <161, <77cc.

<30 Bag Fgoutzuok veo Rdejls' Vójgrfragcnejjgotlr burid Caiaoe dlt [. Brgss

burid luscýdrmaidg Rgxtvgrkmgaidg olidkgwagsgo (l. l. E., <71cc)> vkm. luÕgrbgj

L. Rlrlfeidal Ilolvgre, Lkestaoe g Rejjlse ogm iejjgote ba Jlrsamae Caiaoe

lmm'«Gpasteml la Vejloa«, ao8 Vavastl ba Camesecal oge-siemlstail 37 (<1;9) 4<7-462. -

Xu Rdejls' Nejjgotlr vkm. luÕgr bgo kâokakgo Lusklfgo8 Bgs Dgamakgo

Rdejls veo Lquao Nejjgotlr zuj Vójgrfragc. Lus bgj Mltgaoasidgo zuj

grstgo Jlm aos Bgutsidg ýfgrsgtzt uob dgrluskgkgfgo veo D. Cldsgm, Crgafurk A.Fr. <16;> R. Bejloya, Bgr Vójgrfragcnejjgotlr bgs Rdejls veo Lquao. Gao



BGV NEJJGORLV XWJ VÓJGVFVAGC 47

f) Bag Serrgbg8 Caiaoes Lusmgkuok bgr Gotrýinuok bgs Plumus

(6 Ner <6,6-2)

Ao bgj lms Serrgbg zur aotgobagrtgo Kgsljtnejjgotagruok bgrplumaoasidgo Fragcg, oaidt our zuj Vójgrfragcnejjgotlr, neozapagrtgo Preegjauj fgdlobgmt Caiaoe bls Rdgjl bgr Gotrýinuokbgs Lpestgms ao bgo brattgo Dajjgm, veo bgr 6 Ner <6,6-2 fgraidtgt.Bagsgr Yidracttgxt, bgo Luscýdruokgo Caiaoes verlokgstgmmt uob veoadj fgrgats ao gaogj <2;3 vgrclÕtgo Epusiumuj jat bgj Ratgm Bg

rlptu Pluma lb tgrtauj ilgmuj gt loaja ajjertlmatltg zuj Lusklokspuont pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgr Ýfgrmgkuokgo kgwâdmt,"" fgsatztcýr Caiaoes Sgrstâoboas bgr Pgrseo bgs Plumus zgotrlmg Fgbgutuok. BagPlsslkg fgwgast bgj Cmergotaogr, blÕ Plumus ýfgr gaog Gaosaidt ao bagdajjmasidgo Kgdgajoassg vgrcýkt, wag sag bag lobgrgo Jgosidgo oaidtfgsatzgo. Bgsdlmf nloo Plumus, bgo Caiaoe jat bgo trlbataeogmmgo

Ratgmo ¾Lpestemus Kgotauj, Yem juoba, uls gmgitaeoas, Yparatus sloitatufl« vgrsagdt, lms gao Cýdrgr zu, bgo Jgosidgo lo said uozukâokmaidgo Dódgo bagogo8

¾[goo war lfgr bag gaozgmogo [ertg bgssgo, bgr ao bgoDajjgm gotrýint werbgo ast, veo Loclok lo vgrstgdgowemmgo, gs uos lfgr oaidt jókmaid ast, wgam war lms Jgo

sidgo luc bgr Grbg uosgr Blsgao crastgo, se jýssgo war uosblruj fgjýdgo, bags zu grclssgo, sewgat war bag bgo Jgo-

Fgatrlk zur Wotgrsuiduok sgaogr Lusmgkuoksjgtdebgo, Fgro-Crloncurt/J.-MlsSgkls <1;1.

<3< ¾Yiae dejaogj ao Idraste, lotg looes qultuerbgiaj, saug ao ierperg ogsiae, sauggxtrl ierpus ogsiae, Bgus sgat, rlptuj duausjeba usqug lb tgrtauj iegmuj. Gt

siae duausjeba dejaogj saug ao ierperg, saug gxtrl ierpus ogsiae, Bgus sgat, qualrlptus gst ao Plrlbasuj, gt lubauat lrilol ugrfl, qulg oeo maigt dejaoa mequa.«(Cai, Ep., 267)

<36 Gb. Jlrigm AAA, 927-93;> vkm. blzu I. Slsema, Ieosabgrlzaeoa sua Bg rlptu Pluma (s.Loj. 40) 9;;-202.

<39 Cai, Ep., 267.<32 Bag kgsljtg Serrgbg ast, wag gaog Prgbakt, lo bgo Nmgrus bgr Cmergotaogr

Bejnaridg kgraidtgt (¾Sgogrloba ao Idraste Pltrgs gt bamgitassaja ao iltdgbrldiemmgkae crltrgs« ^gfb.Z - ¾\uljefrgj gt oes, ugogrloba pltrgs crltrgsqug bamgitas

saja« ^gfb.} uob wurbg wedm tltsâidmaid veo Caiaoe óccgotmaid verkgtrlkgo (s.Yuppm. Cai. A, MTTTAA).



BGV NEJJGORLV XWJ VÓJGVFVAGC 4;

ao bgo brattgo Dajjgm, bag Ypdârg bgr ¾jgos«, bag bls Kóttmaidgsidlut, uob bgrhgoakgo bgr Gokgm gotspraidt, gjperzagdgo.

Seo said lus, burid adrg gakgogo Nrâctg, vgrjlk lfgr bag jgos

oaidt zuj Kóttmaidgo zu kgmlokgo. Yag juÕ said, wagbgruj ao brgaYtucgo, wag ao brga Dajjgmo, veo Kett, burid bag Lomgatuok bgsPlumus, zu adj cýdrgo mlssgo. Bagsg brga Ytucgo saob Kmlufg,Deccouok, Magfg, bag Klfgo bgs Dgamakgo Kgastgs. Ser lmmgj bagMagfg ýfgrsidrgatgt hgbg [assgosidlct uob vgrfaobgt uos jat bgj¾erbe sgrlpdaius«, bgo sgmakgo Kgastgro. Gjpdltasid cýkt Caiaoedaozu, blÕ burid bag sgrlpdasidg Magfg ao uos bag Kmut bgs DgamakgoKgastgs gotzýobgt warb uob uos ao bagsgr oldruoksspgobgobgo Kmutbls Maidt uob bag [gasdgat bgs kóttmaidgo [ertgs fgstâobak lucmguidtgt. Burid bag uovgrkmgaidmaidg Kolbg bagsgr vej Sltgr vgrmagdgogoKlfg wgrbgo war fgcâdakt, bag Kgdgajoassg zu grclssgo, bag bgj

<31 ¾Gst goaj ao oefas tgrrl, gst gt quebljjebe iegmuj, mbqug traouj. Rgrrl quabgjierpus gt sgosus, lccgitusqug ierpergus. Iegmuj ugae rgitl ugrlqug rltae. Vltaelutgj topmgx, qulsa iegmuj topmgx gssg uabgtur. Aocajl quabgj prlitail rgrujdujlolruj poultlrujqug, gt pufmailruj kufgroltaeoa, gt preuabgotalg bgbatl.Yupgraer lutgj rltae juoblouj erbaogj pdysail cliumtltg ieosabgrlos. Yuprgjlbgoaqug rltae, saug jgos, rgs bauaols lmtaergs juobe tdgemekail rltaeog ieotgj-pmlos. \uljefrgj lrilol sufmajas Pluma jystgral pgrigptuo, bgfgjus ierpergesgosu lccgituqug bajasse qulsa tgrrl, atgjqug rltaeog prlitail prlgtgrjassl ugmutpraje queblj iegme, li rursus pdysail rltaeog pistdlfatl iegme qulsa sgiuobe, lb

jgotgj bauaoeruj ieotgjpmltoigj ugmut iegmuj ao oefas tgrtauj lokgmaiujqugstltuj, buig Plume, tetas uarafus oes apses lttemmgrg.« (Cai, Ep., 267)<;0 Ao Bg rlptu Pluma vgrfaobgt Caiaoe gfgoclmms bag tdgemekasidgo Rukgobgo Kmlufg,

Deccouok, Magfg jat bgr Dagrlridag bgr brga Dajjgm8 ¾Prajuj sat tafa ilgmujcabgs, qul carjatgr irgbls duoi gssg tafa ao pojas ljlobuj, l que gt tu dei apsujdlfgs queb pessas ljlrg quaiquab usqulj ljgs, gt qulg bamakuotur ab apsuj quebbamakgobl saot dlfgot. Ygiuobuj spgs, pgr qulj preiumbufae gxpgitgs lrbgotgrrgbljlo lf amme, qugj oasa lotg ljltus lf ge ljlrg oeo pessgs. Rgrtauj Ilratls,qulg tg gt speotg ieklt gt ogigssloe .amdia.at, ilgtgos ejoaoe bajassas, ammuj

ljpmgita, que seme bajasse oadam pessabgs, qugj sa pessabgs semuj oadam gst gxejoafus queb bajasgras, saog iuaus umoas ogqug ljpmgita tgapsuj vlmgs, ogqug lmal,ogqug ammuj.« (Gb. Jlrigm AAA, 924)

<;< ¾\ueoalj ugre ogg apsl jgotas ieotgjpmltae prepraas uaofus aotgmmakgotalg lbbauaol pgrugoarg petgst. Ao dli oefas atgruj trgs quablj krlbus, qulsa iegd trgsieostatugoba sgu petaus l Bge pgr Plumuj pgtgoba, uabgotur. Cabgs, spgs, idlratls,Yparatus slogta beol, prlgiapul ugre idlratls, ejogj siagotalj supgrgjaogos, gtiuj erbaog sgrlpdaie oes ieoauokgos.« (Iejj. ao Vej. Preegj.> Cai, Ep., 267)- Xu bgo eccgosaidtmaidgo Lonmâokgo lo bag dagrlridasidg Gokgms- uob Dajjgms

spgnumltaeo bgs Ps.-Baeoysaus Lrgeplkatl vkm. H. Oemtg, Pluma Jystgral (s. Loj.<37) 6;4c.

http://ilhci.it/

http://ilhci.it/



44 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

kóttmaidgo Plumus veo Kett eccgoflrt wurbgo. Bag dóidstg

tdgemekasidg Grngootoas warb lmse Caiaoe zucemkg burid lmmg

Pgrseogo bgr Rraoatât vgrurslidt, uob Plumus wurbg sag ao

vemmnejjgogr [gasg zutgam. Cemkgraidtak grjldot bgr Cmergotaogrsgaog Xudórgr lj Gobg bgr Serrgbg8

¾Bgsdlmf jýssgo luid war, gdrwýrbakg Sâtgr uob kgmagftg

Frýbgr, aj Sgrtrlugo luc bgo Kmlufgo uob bag kóttmaidg

Deccouok, ver Magfg frgoogob zuj Sgrstâoboas bgs Kótt

maidgo lucfrgidgo, wgoo Plumus uos bgo [gk blzu grócc-<;2

ogt.«

Caiaoe fraokt Plumus gaog uokgwódomaidg [grtsidâtzuok gotkgkgo. Gr

sagdt ado lms gaogo Jystlkekgo (¾Plume rgugmlotg«), bgr bls Kótt

maidg, zu bgj gr cýdrgo wamm, zuj jaobgstgo jejgotdlct sgmfst

kgsidlut dlt uob bgssgo kgsljtg Sgrnýobakuok veo bagsgj ¾rlptus«

buridbruokgo ast. Bagsg Gaosidâtzuok bgs Dgabgolpestgms caobgt

kmgaidgrjlÕgo aj gakgotmaidgo Vójgrfragcnejjgotlr adrgo Oagbgr

sidmlk. Ye sidrgaft Caiaoe fgrgats aj grstgo Nlpatgm zu Vej <,<-6,

blÕ Plumus ao Daofmain luc sgaog oltýrmaidgo Lomlkgo, bag Yidârcg

sgaogs Sgrstlobgs, sgaog Yggmgostârng uob Fgrgbsljngat lmmg lobgrgo

Lpestgm ýfgrtrlc. Bgsdlmf wurbg adj veo bgo Dgabgo bgr Oljg bgs

Jgrnur, bgs lotango Kóttgrfetgo, fgakgmgkt (vkm. Lpk <2,<6). Gaogo

semidgo Jloo wâdmtg Kett lus, bljat oaidt lmmgao bag Gaoclidgo lucwuobgrflrg [gasg grzekgo, seobgro luid bag Kgastrgaidstgo uob

Kgfambgstgo wuobgrslj fgngdrt wgrbgo neootgo.

<;6 ¾Olj ao idlratltg sgrlpdail aogcclfamas ammg liigobgtur ao oefas Yparatus sloita

cgruer. Ao dei lutgj lmje cgruerg, mujgo gt slpagotal ugrfa bauaoa pretaous

gccumkgfat, quafus slog juogofus bauaoas krltal prlgbata aoiejplrlfama petgotalg

beouj ieosgqugjur l pltrg, que quabgj jystgral Baue Plume bauajtus rgugmltl

pgriapgrg ulmgljus.« (Gfb.)

<;9 Skm. Loj. <32.

<;2 Iejj. ao Vej. Preegj.> Cai, Ep., 267.

<;7 Skm. H. Oemtg, Pluma Jystgral (s. Loj. <37) 649.

<;3 Skm. blzu luid [. Brgss, Bag Jystan bgs Jlrsamae Caiaoe (s. Loj. <71) <19cc.

<;; ¾Yaquabgj Plumus apsl gtalj olturl, liujaog, loaje, gmequae ejoauj

prlgstlotassajus. Daoi lpub Kgotamgs Jgriuro oejgo gst lbgptus. Rlotuj

precgite uaruj gmgkat Bgus, ut oeo semuj jarlfadtgr grubassg rýbgs mubailrgtur,

sgb gtalj aokgoaesassajes grubatassajesqug jaracaig ieougrtassg.« (Iejj. ao

Vej. i <> Cai, Ep., 26;) - Ao Lpk <2,<6 warb Plumus lms Dgrjgs fgzgaidogt, bgo

bag Vójgr jat Jgrnur kmgaidsgtztgo.




Fga bgr Lusmgkuok veo Vej <,60 dgft Caiaoe bag Plumus zukâokmaidg Dódg bgr Kettgsgrngootoas veo bgrhgoakgo lmmgr Pdamesepdgo lf.Gs kaft gaog brgaclidg [gasg bgr Kettgsgrngootoas, kmgaidslj

gotsprgidgob bgo brga Dajjgmo (s. efgo). Kett warb gotwgbgr ao bgoBaokgo grnloot ebgr bag Baokg ao Kett ebgr Kett wgrbg ao said sgmfstgrnloot. Bag fgabgo grstgo [gasgo bgr Kettgsgrngootoas fgsatzgo bagPdamesepdgo. Yag grngoogo bag ¾bavaoatls«, bag Kóttmaidngat, bag said ajursprýokmaidgo Famb bgr [gmt lusbrýint. Bag ¾bgatls«, bls [gsgoKettgs sgmfst, nloo oaidt lus sgaogo [grngo grnloot wgrbgo> gs wlrbgo Pdamesepdgo bgsdlmf uozukâokmaid, wag sewedm Palteo uob Ps.-Baeoysaus Lrgeplkatl gaosldgo. Lmmgao Plumus, bgr ao bgo brattgoDajjga Gotrýintg, grrgaidtg bagsg dóidstg Ytucg.' Bagsg Lusslkg astao Daofmain luc Caiaoes tdgemekasidg Grngootoasmgdrg veo Fgbgutuok.Yag stgmmt nmlr, blÕ gs gaog, fgzekgo luc bls jgosidmaidg Grngootoasvgrjókgo vemmnejjgog Kettgsgrngootoas edog kóttmaidgEccgoflruok oaidt kgfgo nloo.

i) Kmlufg lms Vgidtcgrtakuok uob Kolbg

Ao sgaogj Nejjgotlr zuj Vójgrfragc neozgotragrt said Caiaoe aogrstgr Maoag luc bag tdgemekasidgo Dlupttdgjgo bgs Rgxtgs8 Kmlufg,Vgidtcgrtakuok uob Kolbg. Bldaotgr stgdt cýr Caiaoe mgtztmaid bagCrlkg olid bgj Dgam bgs Jgosidgo, bgr Grcýmmuok sgaogs oltýrmaidgo

<;4 ¾Aouasafamal goa j Bga l irg ltu rl juo ba pgr gl qulg clitl suo t, aotgm mgitl

ieospaiauotur.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i ;> Cai, Ep., 29;)

<;1 ¾O eo ut aqug baiajus Pdam ese pdes Bga tlt gj apslj gx ep gof us aougoassg. Dlgigoaj gst apsl Bga sufstlotal, ammas lbdei akoetl, sgb bauaoatltgj, ab gst, fgogcailj

preuabljqug pgr iuoitl baccusaeogj, gt sgkrgkltlj aotgraj gxigmmgotalj. Preaobg

trapdigj bg Bge iekoataeogj, qulsa iegmuj traouj, ut ao mafre bg rlptu Pluma

sirafajus, gssg putljus. Olj lut Bgus ao rgfus lkoesiatur, lut iekoesiuotur rgs

ao Bge, lut Bgus ao sgapse iekoesiatur. Jebes atlqug bues, iegmes qulsa bues,

Pdamesepda pessgbassg uabgotur. Olj gt qulotuj bauajtltas Yat ao juobe gt qul

rltaeog juo ba gxgjpmlr gxp ojl tur ao Bge, dlitgous iej prg dgo bgr uot . \ua b

lutgj apsg Bgus ao sgapse sat, gt Pmlte ao Plrjgoabg ieocatgtur akoetuj. Abgjqug

Baeoysaus Lrgeplkatl ieocarjlt, gt semus Plumus rlptus lb tgrtauj iegmuj gstlssgquutus.« (Gfb.> Cai, Ep., 29;)



10 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

Sgrmlokgos olid Kmýinsgmakngat uob blolid, lukustaoasid cerju

magrt, Kett zu kgoagÕgo. Bagsg Mgatabgg bgr aj verlokgklokgogo

lolmysagrtgo Yidractgo ngdrt lmse luid ao sgaogj Nejjgotlr wagbgr.

Dagr warb sag burid bag Serklfgo bgs luszumgkgobgo Fragcgs neo

nrgtasagrt.

Bag Yaoospatzg bgs Vójgrfragcs grfmaint Caiaoe - wedm zu Vgidt -

ao bgj Sgrsuid bgs Plumus, bgo Kmâufakgo veo Vej zu zgakgo, blÕ

sag lmmgsljt, sewedm Hubgo lms luid Dgabgo, burid bag Kolbg Kettgs

zuj Kmlufgo kgrucgo saob. [gbgr bgr Serrlok bgr [assgosidlct bgr

Dgabgo oeid bls Pravamgk bgs Kgsgtzgs bgr Hubgo kgoýkgo zur

Grmlokuok bgs Dgams uob grmlufgo gs adogo said zu rýdjgo, seobgro

fgabg fgbýrcgo kmgaidgrjlÕgo bgr Kolbg Kettgs. Aj Neotgxt bgr

Lusmgkuok veo Vej 7,< , spraidt Caiaoe blveo, blÕ wgbgr bag

[ldrdgatsgrngootoas uob bag Pdamesepdag bgr Dgabgo, oeid bag Fg

sidogabuok fzw. Fglidtuok bgs Kgsgtzgs bgr Hubgo, seobgro lmmgao

bag Kolbg Idrasta zuj Dgamg lusrgaidgo.

<40 Skm. Iejj. ao Vej. i. 7> Cai, Ep., 292> i. 6<> Cai, Ep., 230.

<4< ¾Dujlolg jgotas caogj gssg crua Bge, daoi prlgiapug ieoaaigrg pessujus, queb

dei olturlmatgr ejogs eptlot, ogg lmafa ieoquagsguot.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i. 9> Cai,

Ep., 290)

<46 ¾Yujjl Gpastemlg gst, estgobgrg ejogs Vejlg cabgmgs, saug Aublges, saug Kgotamgs

krltal Bga ueiltes lb cabgj gssg, krltalqug sgrulobes, ogqug prlgrekltaulj

siagotalg Kgotafus, ogqug pouamgkauj mgkas efsgrulotalgqug apsaus Aublgas, quafus

utraqug kmeralflotur, lb bauaolj ueiltaeogj slmutgjug succaigrg, sgb ljfes lb

utrujqug krltal Bga plotgr aobakgrg.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i 2> Cai, Ep., 29<)<49 ¾Austacailta akatur gx cabg, pligj dlfgljus lb Bguj pgr Bejaouj mgsuj, pgr

qugj liigssuj dlfgjus ao cabg ao krltalj astlj, ao qul stljus gt kmeoljur ao

spg kmeralg caderuj Bga.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i. 63> Cai, Ep., 234)

<42 ¾Lpestemus dlitgous qulj ogigsslol sat lb slmutgj Idrastalol krltal, daoi

petassajuj iejprefluat, queb ogqug Kgotadfus iekoatae ugratltas ltqug

pdamesepdal, ogqug Aublgas iariujiasae, ugm efsgrultae mgkas saog krltal Idrasta

succgigrat lb slmutgj, sltasug precugot.« (Gfb.) - ¾Ogg Kgotamas gx epgofus mgkas

olturlmas, ltqug Jeslailg austatalj lgtgrol slmutg bakolj ieosgqua petgst. Stoqug

akatur lb krltalj gulokgmailj ieocukgrg iejpgmmuotur.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i 60>Cai, Ep., 274) - Skm. luÕgrbgj8 ¾Bgus apsg saiut Aublgas rgugmlugrlt pgr Prepdg-

tls, atl Kgotafus jljcgstlj gccgigrlt pgr Pdamesepdes. Daoi quabgj gccgituj gst,

ut gt mublga Prepdgtas, gt Kgotamgs Pdamesepdas crgqugotgr kmeralrgotur, gt aologj

utrerujqug alitlotalj, ao dli gpasteml Plumus ilstaklugot.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i 3>

Cai, Ep., 293) - Bag Serstgmmuok, blÕ bls Kgsgtz bag Eccgoflruok Kettgs lo bag

Hubgo, bag Pdamesepdag bag Eccgoflruok lo bag Dgabgo ( ‒ Kragidgo) blrstgmmt, uob

fgabg, Hubgo uob Dgabgo, blburid luc bls Grsidgaogo Idrasta verfgrgatgt wgrbgo,

wurbg u. l. veo Nmgjgos veo Lmgxlobogo vgrtrgtgo (Ytrej. A, 7, 64> PK 4, ;<4c)>

vkm. [. Ploogofgrk, Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag. Adr Sgrdâmtoas aj Maidtg adrgr

kgjgaosljgo Kgsidaidtg, Kóttaokgo <113, 67c.



12 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

clmms vej Kgast vgrmagdgogo Klfgo bgr Gaosaidt (aotgmmakgotal) uob

bgr Magfg. Bagsg saob bls Maidt uob bgr Kgruidssaoo bgs Kmlufgos,

burid wgmidg gr fgstâtakt, kgcgstakt uob kgstârnt warb uob said

mgfgobak uob warnslj grwgast. Lmmgao bagsgr, burid bag Magfgmgfgobakg Kmlufg lo Idrastus cýdrt bgo semidgrjlÕgo Kmlufgobgo

zur vemmnejjgogo Kgrgidtakngat, wag Caiaoe uotgr Fgzukoldjg luc

Vej 9,64 grmâutgrt. Ao gaogj semidgo rgidtcgrtakgobgo Kmlufgo

fgsatzgo war oaidt lmmgao bag Deccouok uob Grwlrtuok zunýoctakgr

Dgrrmaidngat, seobgro bag Dgrrmaidngat Kettgs ast burid bag Mgdrg,

bag Jlidt uob bls Epcgr Idrasta ao kgwassgr [gasg sideo kgkgo-.. • <14

wlrtak.

Aj Neotgxt bgr Lusmgkuok veo Vej 2,9 ýfgroajjt Caiaoe

luid bag ao bgr sidemlstasidgo Rdgemekag fgmagftg, mgtztmaid luc

Lukustaous zurýinkgdgobg, brgaclidg Wotgrsidgabuok bgs Kmlu

fgoslntgs lms ¾irgbgrg Bguj, irgbgrg Bge, irgbgrg ao Bguj«. Bls

¾irgbgrg Bguj« fgzgaidogt Kett, bag Fghlduok sgaogr Gxastgoz uob

Serdgrsgduok, lms bgo Aodlmt bgs Kmlufgos, bls ¾irgbgrg Bge« zagmt

luc Kett lms bgo ¾Xgukgo« bgs Kmlufgos, bgssgo Eccgoflruokgo uob

Kgfetgo kgkmluft uob kgderidt warb uob bls ¾irgbgrg ao Bguj«

grngoot ao Kett bls Xagm bgs Kmlufgos, luc bgo burid bls Sgrtrlugo

uob bag kmlufgobg Magfg bag kgsljtg Gxastgoz daokgerbogt ast. Bgr

grstg Lnt, se Caiaoe, fgaodlmtgt bag jltgral bgs Kmlufgos, bgr zwgatg

bag Cerj, bgr brattg bls Xagm (caoas), kgwassgrjlÕgo aj Yaoog gaogr<17 ¾umtrl cabgj, qulg gt apsl Yparatus sloita beouj gst, aobakgrg buefus prlgtgrgl

beoas, siamaigt, aotgmmakgotal ltqug idlratltg, quafus tloqulj mujaog sajum ltqug

eberg cabgs geruj ieocarjgtur, ab gst, stlfadltur ltqug refergtur, uaulqug guablt

gt epgrgtur« (Iejj. ao Vej. i 2> Cai , Ep. , 299).

<13 ¾Lrfatrljus goaj austacailra dejaogj pgr cabgj, saog epgofus mgkas.« (Iejj. ao

Vej. i 66> Cai, Ep., 23<)

<1; ¾Cabgs precgite uaul, gt pgr idlratltgj epgrlos, gxdafatl Idraste, austatalj

prlgstlt pgrcgitlj iuamafgt atl irgbgota« (gfb.).

<14 ¾Oeo semuj kmeoljur ao spg ltqug gxpgitltaeog kmeolg lpub Bguj qulobequg

cuturlg pgr austacailtaeogj rgieoiadltaeogjqug oefas gxdafatlj, sgb kmeoljur

gtalj ouoi to apse Bge, ab gst, ao jarl qulblj ieoauoitaeog iuj Bge pgr cabgj

idlotltgjqug mlj ieocmltlj, ieoiamalotg uabgmaigt dloi Agsu Idraste pgr

beitraolj gt uartutgj sliracaiaujqug suuj.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i. 63> Cai, Ep.,

2;<) Bagsg Plsslkg fgzagdt said luc Vej 7,<<8 ¾Oeo semuj lutgj, sgb gt kmeral-

jur ao Bge, pgr Bejaouj oestruj mgsuj Idrastuj, pgr qugj ouoi rgieoiamal-

taeogj liigpajus.« (Gfb.)

<11 ¾Irgbabat Lfrldlj Bge, gt rgputltuj gst amd lb austatalj.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i

69> Cai, Ep., 236) Bgr Sgrs ast Xatlt veo Kgo <7,3.




brgaclidgo Wrslidg. Gs zgakt said bljat, blÕ Caiaoes Kmlufgostdgemekag, aoskgsljt fgtrlidtgt, wgatkgdgob bgo Fldogo bgrjattgmlmtgrmaidgo Rdgemekag cemkt.

Ao bgr Lusslkg veo Vej 7,78 ¾Bag Deccouok lfgr mâÕt oaidt zukruobg kgdgo> bgoo bag Magfg Kettgs ast luskgkessgo ao uosgrgDgrzgo burid bgo Dgamakgo Kgast, bgr uos kgkgfgo ast«, sagdt Caiaoeluid gaog Fgstâtakuok sgaogr, ao bgr Rdgemekal Pmlteoail fgrgatsbgtlammagrt gotclmtgtgo Rdgerag bgs bgsabgouj olturlmg bgs Kgastgs (s.efgo Nlp. Am.m.f), bag gr dagr oeidjlms rgmltav nolpp, lfgr tdgemekasid neozas, snazzagrt. Bls Sgrmlokgo bgr Yggmg zuj uogobmaidgo

Kutgo dao warb, se bgr Cmergotaogr, burid bls uogobmaidg Kutgsgmfst vgrlomlÕt, ao bgj Wrspruok uob Xagm bgs Sgrmlokgos neaoza-bagrgo. Bag Magfg zu Kett dlt adrgo Kruob ao bgr Magfg Kettgs zuuos. Wosgrg Magfg stljjt lmse, wag bag cýr sag oetwgobakgoRukgobgo bgs Kmlufgos uob bgr Deccouok, veo Kett sgmfst. BlKett oaidt vgrkgfmaid (crustrl) zu said dao fgwgkt, jýssgo Kmlufg,

Deccouok uob Magfg luid lo adr Xagm kgmlokgo. Lo gaogr spâtgrgoYtgmmg cemkgrt Caiaoe seklr, blÕ bag Rltslidg bgr Magfg zu Kett gaoLrkujgot cýr bag Magfg Kettgs zu uos Jgosidgo blrstgmmt.

600 ¾Gst goaj cabga traous litus. Irgbgrg Bguj, irgbgrg Bge, irgbgrg ao Bguj. Ammgquabgj irgbat Bguj, qua lutdeotltg oatgos, Bguj gssg preuabgrgqug prersuslccarjlt. Irgbat lutgj prlgtgrgl Bge, qua bauaoas rgugmltaeoafus prlgigptasqugcabgj lbdafgt, ltqug plrgt. Irgbat bgoaqug gt ao Bguj, qua cabga idlratltgjlb'oafgos lb Bguj ejoal rgcgrt, ut lb caogj. Prajus quabgj litus jltgralj cabgaieotaogrg uabgtur, sgiuobus lutgj cabga cerjlj, tgrtaus bgoaqug caogj.« (Gfb.)>vkm. blzu H. F. Jgtz, Lrt. Irgbgrg Bguj, Bge, ao Bguj, ao8 MRdN6, Fb. AAA (<130)43-44> D. Yidýtzgaidgm, Bag Kmlufgostdgemekag Ilmvaos (s. Loj. <12) ;3 (jat\ugmmgoolidwgasgo!)> J. Yginmgr, Lrt. Kmlufg (s. Loj. <70) 3;2.

60< ¾Jetus goaj loaja lb aocaoatuj feouj tgobgos, iuj ogquglt l caoatl uartutgloaja precaiasia, oajaruj lf apse gebgj aocaoate feoe sertatur aostaoituj, utcaoas tlobgj iuj praoiapae ieokrult. \ueb sa idlratls ao Bguj oestrl lf apsl Bgagrkl oes idlratltg pooiapauj dlfgt, jgote gt qulg idlratltg ogigsslol suot, cabgssiadigt ltqug spgs, lf glbgj bauaoatltg preigbuot. Iuj ugre ogg Bgus crustrljeuglt, ogg iejjuoas, gt lssabuus jgotas apsaus aostaoitus gssg bgfglt, prersusaoloas gccaiatur precgite, ut cabgs, spgs, idlratls gt certatgr pgrburgot, gt qulobequgieosgqulotur gugotuj.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i 63> Cai, Ep. , 231)

606 ¾mlj ugre gx dei queb ao apsuj ljljus lrkujgotuj dlfgjus, queb apsg oesljgt. Oeo qulsa oes praje bamgxajus Bguj, sgb queoalj apsg praer oes bamgxat.«(Gfb.> Cai, Ep., 2;0) - Skm. blzu Bg rlptu Pluma8 ¾Oeo vumt fgoakoassajus ammgrlpter lfs tg lmaub, que cgdiatgr rlpalras lf apse, oasa ut vgm jgbaeiratgr vgmas rlpa,sgb dei quequg oujqulj vgmmgs, oasa ammg lotgl vemuassgt. \ugjlbjebuj muoloeo rgcumkgt ao semgj, oasa l semg pous liigosl, sag apsuj oeo ljls ljergj, oasaljerg apse tg ljlotg ltqug lccaiagotg cugos aocmljjltus. Duoi rursus oeo



13 JLVYAMAE CAIAOE

Bag Lusmgkuok veo Vej 7,7 vgrbgutmaidt gxgjpmlrasid, blÕ Caiaoe

bgo plumaoasidgo Rgxt luid lms Cemag zur Gotclmtuok sgaogr gakgogo

pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgo Lucclssuokgo vgrwgobgt. Lo vagmgo

Ytgmmgo vgrwgast gr luc gakgog crýdgrg [grng, ver lmmgj bag RdgemekalPmlteoail uob Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog. Ao systgjltasidgr Daosaidt mlssgo

said ngaog Baccgrgozgo zu bgo kgolootgo [grngo cgststgmmgo, hl Caiaoe

wagbgrdemt seklr lusbrýinmaid sgaog bert gotwaingmtgo Pesataeogo.

Bags zgakgo gaobgutak bag fgabgo bgr Rraoatât uob Aonlroltaeo

kgwabjgtgo Nlpatgm, bag gr ao sgaog Lusmgkuok bgs Vójgrfragcgs

gaokgsidefgo dlt uob lusbrýinmaid lms nolppg [agbgrklfg bgr Mgdrgo

veo Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog fgzgaidogt, luid bag ao bgr mgtztkgoloo

tgo Yidract gotclmtgtg sek. losgmjaloasidg Yltasclntaeostdgerag warb

oeidjlms snazzagrt.

aoveils aostlr gide, oasa praus tg veilotgj, oeo lpprgdgobas guj saiuta ogqug

meiuj, oasa iejprgdgobgotgj. Caoatl quabgj, ut pmurajuj ilpgrg petgs, gtaljsa

lf ammas oeo ilpalras. Aocaoatuj vgre ilpgrg oadam lmaub gst qulj ilpa. Gt qugjlb-

jebuj ajlke ao spgiume oeo rgspaiat vumtuj oasa apslj vumtus lspaialt, ajje

gtalj qulobe dlgi vumtuj vabgtur lspaigrg, oadam dei lmaub gst qulj lspaia dloi l

vumtu. Vursus qugjlbjebuj litae jetusqug oeo jgtauotur oefas tgjpus, oasa

tgjpus dlgi apsl rgvgrl bajgtaltur, sag loajl ogqug rgspaiat Bguj, oasa apslj

praus lspaiagotgj, ogqug aubailt oasa boubailotgj.« (Gb. Jlrigm, AAA, 92;) - BagPlrlmmgmatât zuj iusloasidgo Kgblongo bgr ¾vasae Bga«, vgrstlobgo lms Kgogtavus

sufagitavus uob Kgogtavus efagitavus, ast eccgosaidtmaid8 ¾\uab lmaub, bejaog, gst

vabgrg tuuj, qulobe jg pagtltas eiume rgspaias, qulj l jg vabgra5 Sabgobe jg

bls tg l jg vabgra, qua gs Bgus lfsieobatus. Ogje tg vabgrg petgst, oasa aoqulotuj

tu bls ut vabglras. Ogg gst lmaub tg vabgrg, qulj queb tu vabgls vabgotgj tg.« (Bg

vasaeog Bga i 7> Oaiemó Iusloe, Yiratta camesecal, Fb. AA, gb. K. Ylotaogmme,

Femekol <140, 6;2, Or. <7, X. <-2)

609 Iejj. ao Vej. i 68 ¾Bg rltaeoafus Rraoatltas« (Cai, Ep., 261)> i 98 ¾Vltaeoafus

quafus bauaouj ugrfuj lssujpsat dujloatltgj, ltqug bg juobe« (Cai, Ep.,290). - ¾Dlitgous Gpastemlg preegjauj gxpesuajus, sgb lotgqulj lb olrrltae-

ogj pgrugoaljus, epgrlgprgtauj cugot bg Rraoatltg bauaol gt dujloatltas

lssujptaeog pgr ugrfuj bauaouj clitl, oeooadam lccgrrg. Olj dlgi jystgral

Plumus gt dag, gt ldfa crgqugotgr lttaokat Pgrstooklj ugre pluias ao prlgsgotal. Ao

mafre goaj bg Vgmakaeog (sgam. Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog> Loj. b. Sgrc.) bg das mltaus

pgrtrlitluajus.« (I. 6> Cai, Ep., 261)

602 ¾Epgrlgprgiauj cerg uabgtur, lotgqulj ieosgqugotgj basputltaeogj

lkkrgbaljur, oeooadam bg rgbgjpterg pgr Idrastuj clitl bassgrgrg. Vltaeoafus

uabgdigt gx mafre bg Vgmakaeog oestre frguatgr dui lbbuitas Afa goaj bg dei mltausbasputljus.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i 6<> Cai, Ep., 230)



BGV NEJJGORLV XWJ VÓJGVFVAGC 1;

b) Xusljjgoclssuok

Gaog zusljjgoclssgobg Fgtrlidtuok veo Caiaoes Vójgrfragcnej-jgotlr juÕ fgrýinsaidtakgo, blÕ bgr ýfgrmagcgrtg Rgxt our bls Crlkjgot gaogs kreÕlokgmgktgo Prehgntgs blrstgmmt. Bls uos Fgnlootg mâÕtgs lfgr hgbgoclmms oaidt zu, Caiaoe verzuwgrcgo, gr dâttg Plumus krefjaÕvgrstlobgo ebgr wammgotmaid ujaotgrprgtagrt. Blver dlfgo ado

sgaog pdamemekasidgo Câdakngatgo uob bgr Vgspgnt ver bgj Fragc bgs

vgrgdrtgo Dgabgolpestgms fgwldrt, bgo gr ao bgr Serrgbg lms ¾bagYeoog bgr [gmt, bls KgcâÕ bgr Grwâdmuok, bag Pesluog bgs DgamakgoKgastgs« (s. efgo Nlp. AA.9.f) prags uob bgssgo tdgemekasidg Aotgotaeogo gr lms jat sgaogo gakgogo ýfgrgaostajjgob fgtrlidtgtg.

607 Xu bagsgr Gaosidâtzuok kgmlokt [. Brgss, Bag Jystan bgs Jlrsamae Caiaoe (s.

Loj. <71) 6<2cc, bgssgo AotgrprgtltaeosjlÕstlf bls Plumusvgrstâoboas Mutdgrsblrstgmmt. Ldomaid uob uotgr Sgrwgas luc Brgss luid bag Dlmtuok veo L. Oykrgo,Gres uob Lklpg. Kgstlmtwlobmuokgo bgr idrastmaidgo Magfg, Xwgatgr Rgam, Ký-

tgrsmed <19;, 211c. Baccgrgozagrtgr uob slidmaid lokgjgssgogr urtgamt Rraonlus,Ajlkg, ;76c.



AAA. Pagtltgj iuj slpagotal ieoauokgrg8 Rdgemekag uob

Vgmakaeo aj [grn bgs Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml

<. Bag Erltae bg dejaoas bakoatltg8 Bag Crgadgat zur Ket-

tgsnaobsidlct uob [ldrdgatssuidg lms Ngro bgr gaojlmakgo

[ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo

Bag veo Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml vgrclÕtg sek. Vgbg ýfgr bag

[ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo kgdórt zu bgo fgrýdjtgstgo Rgxtgo lus bgr Xgat

bgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig. Yag wurbg lms gao kreÕlrtakgs Jloacgst, hl

lms bag Prekrljjsidract bgr Vgolassloig fgtrlidtgt, jlo olootg bagsg

Vgbg gaogo kloz wgsgotmaidgo Fgatrlk zur lfgobmâobasidgo Kgastgskgsidaidtg, vgrkmgaidflr jat bgj Oevuj Erklouj veo Crloias Flieo

ebgr bgj Basieurs bg ml jgtdebg veo Vgog Bgsilrtgs. Hlnef

Furindlrbt fgzgaidogtg Paies Yidract lms ¾gaogs bgr gbgmstgo

Sgrjâidtoassg bgr Numturgpeidg«. Yemidg Gmekgo dlfgo Kgkgorgln

taeogo prevezagrt, bag bgo slidmaidgo Kgdlmt bgs Rgxtgs ao Crlkg

stgmmtgo uob ado - saidgrmaid zu Worgidt - lms fmeÕg Vdgteran lftltgo.9

Vudj uob Nratan bgr Erltae bgs Krlcgo lus Jarlobeml fgzagdgosaid jgastgos luc gaoakg wgoakg Plsslkgo bgs Rgxtgs, ver lmmgj hgog

Vgbg Kettgs lo Lblj, bag bag Yeobgrstgmmuok bgs Jgosidgo aj Kg

sljt bgr Yidópcuok blrmgkt (s. uotgo Nlp. AMA.m.f). Gaog semidg

Vgbuntaeo nloo mgaidt zu JaÕvgrstâoboassgo cýdrgo, bag ao bgr

cemkgobgo Ynazzg bgr wgsgotmaidgo Aodlmtg bgr Erltae (uotgr bgj

< D. bg Mufli, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg. Gtubgs gt basiussaeos, Plras <1;2, 36.

6 Bag Numtur bgr Vgolassloig ao Atlmago, drsk. S. V. Hlspgrt, Fgrmao <12<, <72.

9 ¾Lmtdeukd tdg jest cljeus ec das werns watd jebgro sidemlrs, tdg Erltae as eog

ec tdg mglst mjpertlot ao ieotgot. Plrtmy fgilusg ec ats erlterailm idlrlitgr, at

tgobs te sufjgrkg tdeukdt fgogltd matgrlry cerj.« (L. Bummgs, Praoigps Ieoier-

balg. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml lob tdg Yidemlstai Rrlbataeo, Iljfrabkg ^Jlss.H <12<,

<7) - Xur Nratan lo bgr Rdgsg veo Bummgs vkm. P. E. Nrastgmmgr, Ytubago zur Kg

sidaidtg bgr Vdgteran uob zuj Fgkracc bgs Jgosidgo ao bgr Vgolassloig,Kóttaokgo <14<, ;2c.



<00 KAESLOOA PAIE BGMML JAVLOBEML

fgseobgrgo Fmainwaongm bgr Rdgjgostgmmuok bgr Kgsljtuotgrsuiduok) vgrjagbgo wgrbgo semmgo.

l) Daocýdruok

[ag fgrgats lo lobgrgr Ytgmmg grwâdot, wemmtg Paie jat bgr Erltae

gaogo kreÕgo PdamesepdgoneokrgÕ gróccogo, bgr olid Gpapdloag <24;ao Vej stlttcaobgo semmtg uob lms bgssgo Basnussaeosflsas hgog 100

Rdgsgo bagogo semmtgo, bag Paie aj Mlucg bgs Hldrgs <243 lfkgclÕt dlt(s. efgo Nlp. <.<.f).

Bagsgr Lfzwginuok gotsprgidgob cemkt bag Erltae bgj Justgrbgr Vgbgo, jat bgogo bag uoavgrsatârgo Sermgsuokgo gróccogt

wurbgo. Bagsg Vgbgo kmagbgro said ao zwga Rgamg. Aj grstgo Lfsidoatt wgrbgo lmmkgjgaog Fgtrlidtuokgo lokgstgmmt, aj zwgatgowarb luc bgo Aodlmt bgr Sermgsuok Fgzuk kgoejjgo. Gaog semidg(Kref-)Kmagbgruok mâÕt said luid ao bgr Vgbg Paies cgststgmmgo,wejat lmmgrbaoks oeid oaidts blrýfgr luskgslkt ast, ef bgr grstg Rgam(bag Fgkrýobuok bgr [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo) jat bgj zwgatgo Rgam(bag Sgrtgabakuok sgaogr 100 Rdgsgo sewag bgr kgpmlotgo Basputl

taeo) oaidt ao gaogj tagcgrgo aoogrgo Xusljjgodlok stgdt.Bgj matgrlrasidgo Kgous bgr Vgbg kgjâÕ gotdâmt Paies Rgxt gaog

Cýmmg veo rdgterasidgo Cakurgo, ast rgaid lo Fambgro, Jgtlpdgro uobLospagmuokgo, ver lmmgj luc fafmasidg uob lotang Yidractgo(gaokgsidmessgo bag Rgxtg bgr sek. ¾lmtgo Rdgemekgo«, luc bag luidCaiaoe vagmclid Fgzuk oldj ^s. Nlp. AS.6.fZ). Ao bgr Erltae caobgo said

gfgoclmms zldmrgaidg Fgaspagmg cýr Paies Sermagfg cýr bag lmmgkerasidgRgxtlusmgkuok. Oaidt zu Worgidt fgtatgmtg Kalocrloigsie Paie, Kaevlooa Paies Ogccg, bgr bag Erltae olid bgj Reb bgs Eongms <213 grstjlms vgróccgotmaidtg, bagsgo Rgxt lms ¾erltae qulgblj gmgklotassajl«.Bag olid bgj Yidgatgro bgr kgpmlotgo Basputltaeo veo Paie wgbgr

2 Skm. K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Bg dejaoas bakoatltg - Ýfgr bag [ýrbg bgs

Jgosidgo, mlt.-bt., drsk. u gaokgm. v. L. Fýin, Dljfurk <110, TSAA.7 Gfb.



EVLRAE BG DEJAOAY BAKOARLRG <0<

kgdlmtgog oeid aj Bruin vgrfrgatgtg Vgbg dlt veo adj luid ngaogoRatgm grdlmtgo. Gaogr fragcmaidgo ÂuÕgruok Paies lus bgr Lfclssuokszgat mâÕt said gotogdjgo, blÕ gr lms zgotrlmg Kgkgostâobg bgr Vgbg bgo

Cragbgo sewag bgo ¾Mefprgas bgr Pdamesepdag« fgtrlidtgtg. Bgr dgutgýfmaidg Ratgm Bg dejaoas bakoatltg, bgr ver lmmgj luc bgo grstgo Rgamzutracct, wurbg bgr Vgbg grst ao bgr Flsgmgr Lusklfg veo <77;fgakgcýkt.

f) Bgr grstg Dlupttgam bgr Erltae8 Bag Blrmgkuok bgr tdgemekasidgo

L otdrepemekag uob bgs Ytucgowgkgs zur Sgrvemmnejjouok

Lj Fgkaoo bgr Erltae stgdt bag Cgststgmmuok lus bgr dgrjgtasidgo

Yidract Lsimgpaus8 ¾Gao kreÕgs [uobgr ast bgr Jgosid.« Bagsg Lusslkg3 Gaog nýrzgrg, rdgterasid wgoakgr luskgcgamtg Clssuok bgr Erltae ast dlobsidractmaid

aj Iebgx Plmltaoe 447 bgr Fafdetgil Olzaeolmg veo Cmergoz ýfgrmagcgrt (G.Kloo, Ml prajl rgblzaeog bgmm' ¾Erltae bg dejaoas bakoatltg«, ao8 bgrs., Mliumturl camesecail bga Vaolsiajgote atlmaloe, Cmergoz <1;1, 69<-620).

; Fragc lo Karemlje Fgoavagoa vej <6. Oevgjfgr <2438 ¾Liigssat gt erltaeoa abqueb lb tg jatte. Iuj goaj stltutuj sat jada ut oumml prgtgrglt bags quao ldquabmgklj gx Gvlokgmail beitraol, jiabat ao jlous, pestrabag qulj basigssgrls, mmmub

Idrasta8 Pligj jglj be vefas, pligj jglj be vefas, pligj rgmjque vefas. Ammaiesufat^lZ qulblj loaja ieoiatltaeog bg plig qugblj lb pdamesepdag mlubgscliagotal tlotl igmgratltg baitlva, ut oetloa jlouj prgiurrgruj slgpg gt aovgrtg-rgj.« (M. Bergz, Mgttrgs aogbatgs bg Hglo Pai bg ml Jarlobemg ^<246-<216Z, ao8Kaerolmg steraie bgmml mgttgrlturl atlmalol 67 ^<417Z 974> Dgrv. aj Rgxt)

4 Skm. blzu D. bg Mufli, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg (s. Loj. <) 74cc.1 ¾Mgka, Pltrgs iemgobassaja, ao Lrlfuj jeoujgotas, aotgrrekltuj Lfblmlj

Ylrrligouj, quab ao dli qulsa juoblol silgol lbjarlobuj jlxajg spgitlrgtur,oadam spgitlra dejaog lbjarlfamaus rgspeobassg. Iua sgotgotalg ammub Jgriuoa

lbstapumltur8 Jlkouj, e Lsimgpa, jarliumuj gst deje.« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <06) -Bag Plsslkg, luc bag said Paie fgzagdt, mlutgt8 ¾Preptgr dlgi, e Lsimgpa, jlkoujjarliumuj gst deje, loajlm lberlobuj ltqug deoerlobuj. Dei goaj aoolturlj bga trlosat, qulsa apsg sat bgus> dei blgjeouj kgous oeuat, utpetg quaiuj msbgj sg ertuj gssg iekoesilt> dei dujlolg olturlg plrtgj ao sg apsgbgspaiat, lmtgous plrtas bauaoatltg ieocasus. E dejaouj qulote gst olturltgjpgrltl cgmaiaus! Bos iekoltl bauaoatltg ieoauoitus gst> plrtgj sua, qul tgrrgousgst, aotrl sg bgspaiat> igtgrl ejoal quafus sg ogigsslouj gssg ilgmgsta baspesataeogiekoesiat, ogxu sgiuj ilotltas lbstookat> suspaiat ilgmuj. Yai grke cgmaiaerg meiejgbagtltas gst pesatus, ut, qulg aocrl sg suot, bamaklt, apsg l sg supgraeofusbamakltur.« (Lsimgpaus, Or. 3> Ierpus dgrjgtaiuj, Fb. AA, gb. L. B. Oein, Plras




fgkrgact Paie lms Rdgsg, bgrgo lusrgaidgobg Fgkrýobuok gr ao sgaogr

Vgbg magcgro jóidtg, bl adj bag fgnlootgo Lrkujgotg uofgcragba

kgob sidgaogo, wgam bagsg zwlr bgo Serrlok bgs Jgosidgo kgkgoýfgr

bgo oagbgrgo Mgfgwgsgo blrstgmmgo, oaidt hgbeid sgaog Yeobgrstgmmuokaj Sgrkmgaid zu bgo Gokgmo uob dajjmasidgo Kgastgro.

Bgj Jgosidgo, bgj - se Paie - olid bgr Kgogsas uob bgj pmlte

oasidgo Rajlaes zumgtzt veo Kett grsidlccgogo Mgfgwgsgo, neootg

vej Yidópcgr oaidts Gakgogs jgdr ýfgrtrlkgo wgrbgo, wls oaidt

luid bag oagbgrgo ebgr dódgrgo Mgfgwgsgo fgsatzgo. Seo Kett kg

sidlccgo, bljat burid ado bag KgsgtzjâÕakngat bgr Yidópcuok

grnloot, adrg Yidóodgat kgmagft uob adrg KróÕg fgwuobgrt wgrbgo,

dlt bgr Jgosid Lotgam lo lmmgj, lfgr aj Wotgrsidagb zu bgo lobg

rgo [gsgo ast gr oaidt luc gaog fgstajjtg Vemmg uob gaogo gaokg

krgoztgo Fgrgaid cgstkgmgkt> gr ast gao ¾[grn veo gaogr uofgstajj

tgo Kgstlmt« (aobasirgtlg epus ajlkaoas). Xu bgj se fgsidragfgogo

Jgosidgo spraidt Kettvltgr cemkgobgrjlÕgo8

<130, 90<c)> vkm. blzu S. Výcogr, Deje sgiuobus Bgus. Gaog kgastgskgsidaidtmaidg

Ytubag zuj jgosidmaidgo Yidópcgrtuj, ao8 Pdamesepdasidgs Hldrfuid 39 (<177)

67 mc.

<0 ¾Deruj baiteruj rltaeogj iekatlota jada oeo sltas amml cliagflot, qulg jumtl bg

dujlolg olturlg prlgstlotal lccgruotur l jumtas8 gssg dejaogj irglturlruj

aotgrouotauj, supgos cljamaârgj, rgkgj aocgoeruj> sgosuuj pgrspailial, rltaeoas

aoblkaog, aotgmmakgotalg mujaog, olturlg aotgrprgtgj> stlfamas lgva gt cmuxa tgjpeos

aotgrstatauj, gt (queb Pgrslg baiuot) juoba iepumlj, ajje dyjgolguj, lf

lokgds, tgstg Blvabg, plume bgjaoutuj. Jlkol dlgi quabgj, sgb oeo praoiaplmal,abgst qulg sujjlg lbjarltaejs povamgkauj safa aurg vgobaigot. Iur goaj oeo

apses lokgmes gt fgltassajes ilgd ideres jlkas lbjargjur5« (Gfb.)

<< ¾mlj sujjus Pltgr lridatgitus Bgus dloi qulj vabgjus juoblolj bejuj,

bavaoatltas tgjpmuj lukustassajuj, lridlolg mgkafus slpagotalg clfrgcgigrlt.

Yupgrilgmgstgj rgkaeogj jgotafus bgierlrgt> lgtdgrges kmefes lgtgroas loajas

vgkgtlrlt> gxirgjgotlrals li cgiumgotgs aocgraeras juoba plrtgs ejoakgol

loajlduj turfl iejpmgrlt. Ygb, epgrg ieosujjlte, bgsabgrlflt lrtacgx gssg

ldqugj qua tlota epgras rltaeogj pgrpgobgrgt, pumidotubaogj ljlrgt, jlkoatu-

baogj lbjarlrgtur. Abiarie mlj rgfus ejoafus (ut Jesgs Rajlgusqug tgstlotur)lfsemutas, bg prebuigobe dejaog pestrgje iekatlvat. Sgruj ogg grlt ao lridgty-

pas uobg oevlj sefemgj gccaokgrgt, ogg ao tdgsluos queb oeve cade dgrgbatlrauj

mlrkargtur, ogg ao sufsgmmus tetaus erfas, ufa uoavgrsa ieotgjpmlter astg sgbgrgt. mlj

pmgol ejoal> ejoal sujjas, jgbos, aocajasqug erbajfus cugrlot bastrafutl. Ygb

oeo grlt pltgrolg petgstltas ao gxtrgjl cgturl qulsa gccgtl bgcgiassg> oeo grlt

slpagotalg, ieosamo aoepal ao rg ogigsslol cmuitulssg> oeo grlt fgogcaia ljeos, ut

qua ao lmus gssgt bavaolj dfgrlmatltgj mlublturus ao sg mmmlj bljolrg iekgrgtur.

Ytltuat tlobgj eptajus epacgx, ut iua blrg oadam preprauj petgrlt iejjuog gssgt

quagquab pravltuj saokuds cugrlt. Akatur dejaogj lgggpat aobasirgtlg epus

ajlkaoas ltqug ao juoba pesatuj jgbatummae« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <02).



EVLRAE BG DEJAOAY BAKOARLRG <09

¾[ar dlfgo bar ngaogo cgstgo [edosatz kgkgfgo, Lblj,ngao gakgogs Lussgdgo oeid arkgobgaog fgseobgrg Klfg,bljat bu bgo [edosatz, bls Lussgdgo uob bag Klfgo, bag

bu sgmfst bar lusgrsagdst, gotsprgidgob bgaogj [uosiduob GotsidmuÕ dlfgst uob fgsatzgst. Bag Oltur bgr ýfrakgo Kgsidópcg ast cgst fgstajjt uob warb aoogrdlmf veouos verkgsidragfgogr Kgsgtzg fgkrgozt. Bu semmst bar bgaogedog hgbg Gaosidrâonuok uob Gokg, olid bgaogj Grjgssgo, bgj aid baid lovgrtrlut dlfg, sgmfgr fgstajjgo. Aiddlfg baid ao bag Jattg bgr [gmt kgstgmmt, bljat bu baid veo

bert lus fgqugjgr ujsgdgo nloost, wls gs luc bgr [gmtkaft. [gbgr dlfgo war baid dajjmasid oeid arbasid, wgbgrstgrfmaid oeid uostgrfmaid kgsidlccgo, bljat bu wag bgaogakgogr, ao Gdrg crga gotsidgabgobgr Fambogr uob Kgstlmtgrbaid sgmfst zu bgr Kgstlmt luscerjst, bag bu fgverzukst. Bunloost zuj Oagbrakgrgo, zuj Ragrasidgo gotlrtgo> bu

nloost lfgr luid zuj Dódgrgo, zuj Kóttmaidgo wagbgrkgfergo wgrbgo, wgoo bgaog Yggmg gs fgsidmagÕt.«

Ao bgr Wofgstajjtdgat, Ertmesakngat, Yidópcgrnrlct uob ver lmmgjCrgadgat bgs Jgosidgo ' fgstgdt bls [uobgrflrg uob Fgwuobgroswgrtg sgaogr Oltur, wgmidg adj burid bag kóttmaidg Crgakgfakngat(¾Bga pltras mafgrlmatltgj«) sgmfst kgsidgont wurbg uob ao bgr sgaog

Kmýinsgmakngat (cgmaiatls) magkt. 2Paies Dyjog luc bag Yeobgrstgmmuok bgs Jgosidgo ast zwlr aj

Reo ýfgrsidwgokmaid, lfgr ao adrgj aodlmtmaidgo Ngro wgbgr lojlÕgob oeid dyfrab. Our lms - abglmatgr kgblidt - vemmnejjgocrgags Kgsidópc nloo bgr Jgosid Lffamb Kettgs, bgr Vgprâsgotlotbgs crgago Yidópcgrs ao bgr Yidópcuok sgao> our crga uob edog Xwlokvemmzekgo, kgrgaidgo bag Grngootoas uob bls Mef bgs Yidópcgrs,

<6 Er.> gb. Klrao A, <02-<03> bag bt. Ýfgrsgtzuok cemkt wgatkgdgob K. Paie bgmmlJarlobeml, Bg dejaoas bakoatltg - Bag [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo (s. Loj. 2) 7-;.

<9 Skm. u. l. G. Jeoogrhldo, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml. Gao Fgatrlk zurpdamesepdasidgo Rdgemekag bgs atlmagoasidgo Dujloasjus, [agsflbgo <130, 63cc.

<2 ¾E sujjlj Bga pltras mafgrldtltgj, sujjlj gt lbjarloblj dejaoascgmaiatltgj! iua bltuj ab dlfgrg queb eptlt, ab gssg queb vgmat.« (Er.> gb. Klrao A,<03)




wgmidgs bgr Jgosid mgastgo semm uob uj bgrgtwammgo gr lmmgao

kgsidlccgo wurbg (s. efgo), Kett zur Gdrg.

Luc bgo grstgo Ygatgo bgr Erltae snazzagrt Paie bag Kruobmaoago

gaogr tdgemekasidgo Lotdrepemekag, bag oaidt our [gsgotmaidgs ýfgrsgao Jgosidgofamb, seobgro luid ýfgr sgao Kettgsvgrstâoboas

lusslkt. Gr fgteot gjpdltasid bag Crgadgat bgs Jgosidgo, wgam bljat

bag Vgprâsgotloz Kettgs ao sgaogr Yidópcuok kgwâdrmgastgt ast.

Bag Wofgstajjtdgat uob sidagr krgozgomesg [lobmuokscâdakngat

bgs Jgosidgo - Paie ogoot ado gao Idljâmgeo uob vgrkmgaidt ado

jat bgj vagmkgstlmtakgo Jggrgskett Pretgus - fgbgutgt, blÕ bgr

Jgosid câdak ast, said jat gaozgmogo Ygaosstucgo uob Mgfgoscerjgo,

lo bgogo gr burid sgaog Oltur tgamdlt, zu abgotacazagrgo. Bl sgao

[gsgo bls Pcmlozmaidg, bls Yaoomaid-Ragrasidg, SgrstlobgsjâÕak-

Vltaeolmg, Kgastak-Gokgmsdlctg uob seklr Kóttmaidg ujkrgact, nloo gr

gaogrsgats fas ao bag vómmakg Bujpcdgat bgr pcmlozmaidgo Gxastgoz lf

saongo uob ujkgngdrt ýfgr vagmg Ytucgo fas zuj Kóttmaidgo

lucstgakgo - ao bag jgosidmaidg Oltur dlt Kettvltgr fga adrgrKgfurt ¾vagmgrmga Yljgo uob Ngajg cýr hgbg Mgfgoscerj« kgmgkt.

Bag pdâoejgoemekasidg Fgsidrgafuok bgr ieobatae dujlol semm

bgj Jgosidgo kmgaidgrjlÕgo bag Kgcâdrbuok sgaogr Gxastgoz wag

bag KróÕg sgaogr Fgrucuok ver Lukgo cýdrgo. Dagr zgakt said bag

Vlbanlmatât veo Paies Crgadgatsfgkracc. Bgr Jgosid nloo gotlrtgo

aos Ragrasidg, Sagdasidg, hl seklr aos Pcmlozmaid-Kgwâidsdlctg, wag

Paie ao brlstasidgo [ertgo luscýdrt, gr nloo lfgr luid zuj

Dódgrgo, zuj Kóttmaidgo wagbgrkgfergo wgrbgo, wag gs ao bgr

Vgbg Kettgs lo Lblj dgaÕt (s. efgo). Rretz lmmgr Gjpdlsg vgrkaÕt

<7 Skm. D. Vgaodlrbt, Bag Mgdrg vej [ammgo fga Vaidlrb veo Yt. Saiter uob fga

Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Xgatsidract cýr pdamesepdasidg Cersiduok 2<

(<14;) 94;c.

<3 Er.> gb. Klrao A, <03.<; ¾Olsigota dejaoa ejoaclral sgjaol gt ejoakgolg vatlg kgrjaol aobabat Pltgr>

qulg quasqug gxiemugot amml lbemgsigot, gt cruitus sues cgrgot ao amme. Ya vgkgtlmal,

pmlotl cagt. Ya sgosuldl, efrutgsigt. Ya rltaeoldl, ilgmgstg gvlbgt loajlm. Ya

aotgmmgitulmal, lokgmus got gt Bga camaus, gt sa oumml irglturlruj sertg ieotgotus ao

uoatltas igotruj sulg sg rgigpgot, uous iuj Bge spaotus clitus, ao sedtlral Pltras

ildkaog qua gst supgr ejoal ieostatutus ejoafus lotgstlfat.« (Gfb.)

<4 ¾Ya qugj goaj vabgos bgbatuj vgoto, duja sgrpgotgj dejaogj, crutgx gst, oeo

deje, qugj vabgs> sa qugj ao clotlsalg qulsa Ilmypsus vloas prlgstakaas ilgiutago-

tgj gt sufsilmpgota bgmaoatuj mmmgigfrl sgosafus jloiapltuj, frutuj gst, oeo

deje, qugj vabgs« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <04)




Paie oaidt bgo kruobmgkgobgo Wotgrsidagb ao Daofmain luc fgabgEptaeogo8 Bgr Jgosid vgrjlk zu gotlrtgo (bgkgogrlrg), bags ast sgaoRuo, sgao [ammg, gao Kgfrluid sgaogr Crgadgat, bgr bagsg sgmfst

lucdgft - gr nloo zuj Dódgrgo wagbgrkgfergo wgrbgo (rgkgogrlra),gao plssavgs, mgtztmaid vej [ammgo bgs Kóttmaidgo, veo bgr Kolbgsgmfst lfdâokakgs Kgsidgdgo, bls crgamaid bag Crgadgatsgotsidgabuokbgs Jgosidgo, bag Looldjg sgaogr Fgrucuok, zur Serlussgtzuokdlt, bgsdlmf bgr Xusltz8 ¾wgoo bgaog Yggmg gs fgsidmagÕt« (s. efgo).

Bgr Jgosid nloo said ao said sgmfst vgrsidmagÕgo uob bljatvgrcgdmgo ebgr grngoogo uob logrngoogo, blÕ sgaog Crgadgat, sgaogLuteoejag, bag Eccgodgat cýr bls Dódgrg fgaodlmtgt, bgj gr said aogaogj certsidrgatgobgo SgrvemmnejjouoksprezgÕ lozuoâdgrovgrjlk. Âdomaid wag Hglo-Plum Ylrtrg nóootg Paie slkgo, bgrJgosid ast zur Crgadgat vgrurtgamt, gr juÕ wâdmgo, lfgr aj Kgkgosltz zuj Ltdgastgo Ylrtrg, ' wgaÕ gr bag Crgadgat bgs Jgosidgo aobgr Crgadgat Kettgs vgrfýrkt uob luc bagsgo dao fgzekgo. Lmmgao

<1 Jat ýfgrzgukgobgo Lrkujgotgo wgast Y. L. Jlkolvliil olid, blÕ rgkgogrlra

oaidt jgbalm zu vgrstgdgo ast (Prgsgoial lkustaoalol go mls pojgrls plkjls bga Bg

bakoatltg dejaoas, ao8 Pltrast ail gt Jgbalgvlmal 2/ 7 ^<14 9/4 2Z 99c)> vkm. blz u lu id

Loj. 22 uob 673.

60 ¾Ml rgldt g ml pmus preceo bg bg ml ie oba ta eo dujla og o'gst oa m' aob gt grjaol ta eo j

m'luteirgltaeo, i'gst mg peuvear b'eptgr peur eu ieotrg ml pgrcgitafamatg, ig beot

idliuo gst pgrseogmmgjgot rgspeoslfmg, sgmeo qu'am liigptg eu qu'am rgcusg mg

jeygo qug ml bavaog Ylkgssg irgltoig mua prepesg peur lttgaobrg ig fut« (C.

Veum agr , Hglo Pai bg ml Jar lob emg ^<239 - <212Z, duj lo as tg , pdam esepd g gt tdg eme-kago, Kgoc <141, 223).

6< ¾Bestehgwsna) dlttg kgsidragfgo8 ?[goo Kett oaidt gxastagrtg, se wârg lmmgs

grmluft.« Bl ast bgr Lusklokspuont bgs Gxastgotalmasjus. Ao bgr Rlt, lmmgs ast

grmluft, wgoo Kett oaidt gxastagrt, uob bgjzucemkg ast bgr Jgosid vgrmlssgo, bl gr

wgbgr ao said oeid luÕgrdlmf sgaogr gaog Jókmaidngat caobgt, said lozunmljjgro.

Ser lmmgj caobgt gr ngaog Gotsidumbakuokgo. Kgdt tltsâidmaid bag Gxastgoz bgr

Gssgoz verlus, se nloo jlo oag burid Fgzukoldjg luc gaog kgkgfgog uob

cgststgdgobg jgosidmaidg Oltur Grnmâruokgo kgfgo> lobgrs kgslkt, gs kaft ngaog

Serlusfgstajjuok jgdr, bgr Jgosid ast crga, bgr Jgosid ast Crgadgat. ... [goowagbgruj Kett oaidt gxastagrt, se caobgo war uos ngaogo [grtgo, ngaogo Kgfetgo

kgkgoýfgr, bag uosgr Fgtrlkgo rgidtcgrtakgo. Ye dlfgo war wgbgr daotgr uos oeid

ver uos, aj Maidtrgaid bgr [grtg, Vgidtcgrtakuokgo ebgr Gotsidumbakuokgo. [ar

saob lmmgao, edog Gotsidumbakuokgo. Bls ast gs, wls aid burid bag [ertg lusbrýn-

ngo wamm8 Bgr Jgosid ast vgrurtgamt, crga zu sgao.« (H.-P. Ylrtrg, Ast bgr Gxastgotal

masjus gao Dujl oas jus 5, ao8 bgrs., Brga Gsslys, Crlo ncur t/J. -Fg rma o-[a go <1;;,

66 Lus bagsgj Kr uo bg ast cemkgobg Fgdl upt uok veo N. Hlspgrs oaidt s lid kgjâ Õ8

¾Bag Crgadgat bgs [âdmgos uob Yaid-sgmfst-wâdmgos (gmakgrg) fga Iuslous ast fgaPaie vgrngdrt zuj Yaid-sgmfgr-sidlccgo-nóoogo.« (Oanemlus Iuslous, Jýoidgo




lus bagsgj Kruob nloo bgr Jgosid kmýinsgmak kgpragsgo wgrbgo (s.efgo). Ye jýobgt cýr Paie bag [ldmcrgadgat ao gaogo tagcgrgoeotemekasidgo uob tdgemekasidgo Fgkracc veo Crgadgat, bgr Crgadgat

lms Ýfgrgaostajjuok jat bgj Wrspruok uob Xagm bgr Yidópcuok,bag zukmgaid Ýfgrgaostajjuok jat said sgmfst fgbgutgt, ngoozgaidogt.

Bgr Kgblongoklok Paies caobgt burid bag PlsterlmneostatutaeoKlubauj gt Ypgs bgs AM Sltanloasidgo Neozams gaog fglidtgoswgrtgFgstâtakuok. Ao bagsgj cýr bag Ogueragotagruok bgr nltdemasidgoNaridg ýfgrlus fgbgutuoksvemmgo Benujgot dgaÕt gs uotgr bgrÝfgrsidract ¾Bag dedg Fgbgutuok bgr Crgadgat«8

¾Lfgr our crga nloo bgr Jgosid said zuj Kutgo daowgobgo. Wob bagsg Crgadgat sidâtzgo uosgrg Xgatkgoessgo deiduob grstrgfgo sag mgabgosidlctmaid. Jat Vgidt. Ect hgbeidvgrtrgtgo sag sag ao vgrngdrtgr [gasg, lms Fgrgidtakuok, lmmgs

zu tuo, wgoo gs our kgcâmmt, luid bls Fósg. Bag wldrgCrgadgat lfgr ast gao grdlfgogs Ngoozgaidgo bgs FambgsKettgs aj Jgosidgo8 Kett wemmtg oâjmaid bgo Jgosidgo?ao bgr Dlob sgaogs Gotsidmussgs mlssgo« , se blÕ gr sgaogoYidópcgr lus gakgogj Gotsidgab suidg uob crga zur vemmgouob sgmakgo Semmgobuok ao Gaodgat jat Kett kgmlokg. Bag[ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo vgrmlokt bldgr, blÕ gr ao fgwuÕtgr

uob crgagr [ldm dlobmg, bls dgaÕt pgrseolm, veo aoogo dgrfgwgkt uob kgcýdrt uob oaidt uotgr fmaobgj aoogrgjBrlok ebgr uotgr fmeÕgj âuÕgrgj Xwlok. Gaog semidg

<132, <33)> vkm. blzu G. Iemejgr, Bls Jgosidgofamb bgs Oanemlus veo Nugs aobgr Kgsidaidtg bgs idrastmaidgo Dujloasjus, ao8 Jattgamuokgo uob Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct <9 (<1;4) <20.

69 Skm. [. Fgagrwlmtgs, Yufhgntavatât, Yidópcgrtuj, Crgadgat. Bag Pdamesepdag bgrVgolassloig zwasidgo Rrlbataeo uob oguzgatmaidgj FgwuÕtsgao, ao8 Bgr Ýfgrklokzur Oguzgat uob bag [arnuok veo Rrlbataeogo. Sertrâkg kgdlmtgo luc bgr Rlkuokbgr Helidaj Huokaus-Kgsgmmsidlct bgr [assgosidlctgo Dljfurk lj <9. uob <2.Entefgr <1;;, Kóttaokgo <1;4, 90c> bgrs., Vguidmao uob Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8Rahbsidoct veer Camesecag 73 (<112) 9<;c.

62 Skm. Yar <7,<2.

67 Aj mltgaoasidgo Wrtgxt mlutgt bagsgr waidtakg Yltz8 ¾Semuat goaj Bgus dejaogjrgmaoqugrg ao jlou ieosamaa sua, atl ut Irgltergj suuj speotg qulgrlt gt mafgrg lb

pmgolj gt fgltlj pgrcgitaeogj ga aodlgrgobe pgrvgoalt « (Or. <;> MRdN , Grk-Fb. AAA ^<134Z 990)



EVLRAE BG DEJAOAY BAKOARLRG <0;

[ýrbg grwarft bgr Jgosid, wgoo gr said lus lmmgr Nogidt

sidlct bgr Mgabgosidlctgo fgcrgat uob sgao Xagm ao crgagr

[ldm bgs Kutgo vgrcemkt sewag said bag kggakogtgo Damcs

jattgm warnslj uob ao lokgstrgoktgj Fgjýdgo vgrsidlcct.«

Bgr mgtztg Yltz bgr zatagrtgo Plsslkg ast kmgaidslj gaog Serwgkoldjgbgs wgatgrgo Kgblongokloks ao bgr Erltae. Bag fasdgrakgo Luscýdruokgo ýfgr bag Yeobgrstgmmuok bgs Jgosidgo rgsýjagrgob, wlrotPaie gaobraokmaid ver gaogj JaÕfrluid bgr bgj Jgosidgo veo Kett

kgsidgontgo Crgadgat uob graoogrt uotgr Sgrwgas luc Ps 4<,38 ¾Adr sgablmmg Kóttgr uob Yódog bgs Dóidstgo« lo bag Fgrucuok bgs Jgosidgozur Kettgsnaobsidlct, bag bgr Jgosid burid ¾dgamakgo Gdrkgaz« (¾slirlljfatae«) grstrgfgo semm.

Bgr Lucstagk zu Kett vemmzagdt said - se Paie ao Lomgdouok loPs.-Baeoysaus Lrgeplkatl - lms gao brgastucakgr PrezgÕ, bgr bag

Gtlppgo bgr Vgaoakuok (purkltae), Grmguidtuok (ammujaoltae) uobSemmgobuok (pgrcgitae) ujclÕt. ¾Fgcrlkgo war«, se sidrgaft Kaevlooa Paie, ¾bgo Lpestgm Plumus lms gao KgcâÕ bgr Grwâdmuok, wlsgr bag Yidlrgo bgr Idgrufaj tuo sld, lms gr ao bgo brattgo Dajjgmgotrýint wlr. Gr warb lotwertgo, hgbgoclmms olid bgr Lusmgkuokbgs Baeoysaus, sag wýrbgo kgmâutgrt, bloo grmguidtgt uob sidmagÕmaidvemmgobgt. Lmse wemmgo luid war, aobgj war luc Grbgo bgj Mgfgo

63 L.l .E . , 99<.6; Gs sga blrlo graoogrt, blÕ luid Caiaoe bagsgo Pslmjvgrs lms Fgstâtakuok cýr sgaog

Lucclssuok veo bgr kóttmaidgo Oltur bgr jgosidmaidgo Yggmg fgtrlidtgt> vkm. Nlp.Am.m.b Loj. ;3.

64 ¾Ygb quersuj dlgi5 ut aotgmmakljus, pestqulj dli olta sujus ieobataeog, ut absajus queb gssg vemujus, iurlrg dei petassajuj bgfgrg oes, ut ammub quabgj aooes oeo bailtur, iuj ao deoerg gssgjus oeo iekoevassg sajamgs clites frutas gtmujgotas aosapagotafus. Ygb ammub petaus Lslpd prepdgtlg8 ?Baa gstas gt camo gxigmsaejogss og, lfutgotgs aobumkgotassajl Pltras mafgrlmatltg, qulj bgbat ammg mafgrljeptaeogj, g slmutlo oexalj clialjus oefas. Aovlblt loajuj slirl qulgbljljfatae ut jgbaeirafus oeo ieotgota lodgmgjus lb sujjl, lbqug amml (qulobepessujus sa vemujus) ieosgqugobl tetas varafus goatljur.« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <04-<<0)

61 Skm. 6 Ner <6,6-2> s. Nlp. AA.9.f.90 Xu bgo \ugmmgo vkm. K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Bg dejaoas bakoatltg - Ýfgr bag

[ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo (s Loj. 2) ;< Loj. <1> L. Lugr, K. Jlogtta uob Paie bgmmlJarlobeml Bg dejaoas bakoatltg, ao8 Satlg gt Sgratlta. CY N. Lblj, Býssgmberc<173, 1; Loj. 6.




bgr Idgrufaj olidgacgro, aobgj war burid bag Jerlmmgdrg bgoBrlok bgr Mgabgosidlctgo zýkgmo, burid bag Balmgntan bag Caostgroasbgs Sgrstlobgs vgrtrgafgo uob se kgwassgrjlÕgo bgo Yidjutz bgr

Wowassgodgat uob bgr Mlstgr dgrluswlsidgo, uosgrg Yggmg rgaoakgo,bljat wgbgr bag Mgabgosidlctgo fmaobmaoks wýtgo oeid bgr uonmukgSgrstlob hg zu rlsgo fgkaoot. Bloo wemmgo war uosgrg wedmkgerbogtg uob kgmâutgrtg Yggmg vej Maidt bgr Olturpdamesepdag buridcmutgomlssgo, uj sag sidmagÕmaid burid bag Grngootoas bgr kóttmaidgo Baokgzu vgrvemmnejjogo.«

Bag Vgaoakuok ast Lucklfg bgr [assgosidlctgo bgr Jerlmpdamesepdag uob bgr Balmgntan. Bag Jerlmpdamesepdag dgamt bag Sgrwarruok bgr Mgabgosidlctgo, bag bgo Jgosidgo ao Xwagtrlidt uobYtrgat jat said sgmfst stýrzgo, bag Balmgntan mgdrt bag Sgrstlobgsnrâctg ao kgerbogtgr [gasg zu kgfrluidgo. Bag Oetwgobakngatbgr Vgaoakuok warb uotgr Sgrwgas luc Hgr 1,6< lo gaogr - vagmclidýfgrsgdgogo - Ytgmmg lms Cemkg bgs Yýobgoclmms fgtrlidtgt. Gs ast

bgsdlmf ýfgrlus prefmgjltasid, wag L. Fýin zu fgdluptgo, Paiemgdrg ¾gaog Sgrkettuok bgs Jgosidgo, fga bgr wgbgr veo bgssgoFgmlstuok burid bag Grfsýobg oeid veo bgr Oetwgobakngat bgrKolbg Kettgs bag Vgbg ast«.

Fgabg Baszapmaogo - Jerlmpdamesepdag uob Balmgntan - saob bagSerlussgtzuok bgr Grmguidtuok, bag Paie bgr Olturpdamesepdag zuwgast. Bagsgr [assgosidlct efmagkt ao sgaogj Sgrstâoboas bag

Fgtrlidtuok bgr Kgsljtdgat bgr Baokg lms Yidópcuok Kettgs, adrg

9< Er.> gb. Klrao A, <<6-<<2> bag Ýfgrsgtzuok cemkt K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Bgdejaoas bakoatltg - Bag [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo (s. Loj. 2) <9-<7.

96 ¾\ulg sa oemugojus, sa ammlj lccgitlvgojus pligj, qulg ao sufmajg atl oes temmltut aotgr gxigmses Bejaoa stltuljur, seml ao oefas iejpgsigt prersus gt sgblfatpdamesepdal jerlmas prajuj, sa oestgr deje lf destafus aobuials tlotuj qulg-sagrat, jumtapmaias fruta gccrgogs gxiursaeogs gt mgeoas jrkal, arls loajesqugieotuobgt.« (Er.> gb. Kloo A, <<3)

99 ¾Ygblfat balmgitail rltaejs turfls aotgr erltaeouj pukolotals gt symmekasjerujilptaeogs loxag tujumtulotas.« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <<4)

92 Skm. D. bg Mufli, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg (s. Loj. <) <<3.97 ¾Gt sa sgirgtaeruj lmaquab jystgoeruj cls gst vgm suf lgoakjltg ao pufmaiuj

precgrrg, pestqulj gt rgpgos g ilgme ilsus oestra dejaoas ilput vgrtakaogbljolvat gt, auxtl Dagrgjalj, aokrgssl pgr cgogstrls jers mgiur pgitusqug jlmglccgiat, Vlpdlgmgj ilgmgstgj jgbaiuj lbveigjus, qua oes jerlma gt balmgitail utapdlrjlias slmutlofus dfgrgt.« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <90)

93 K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Bg dejaoas bakoatltg - Bag [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo (s.

Loj. 2) TmTc.




zgotrlmg Lucklfg ast gs, bag vgrferkgog Kgkgowlrt bgs Yidópcgrs ajKgsidlccgogo zu grnuobgo, sag oajjt lmse fga Paie kgwassgrjlÕgobag Ytgmmg bgr Jgtlpdysan gao.

Vgaoakuok uob Grmguidtuok jýobgo ao bag dóidstg [assgosidlct,bgrgo Kgkgostlob bag uojattgmflrg Grngootoas bgr kóttmaidgo Baokgfambgt, bag Rdgemekag. Jat bgr cýr bag Erltae typasidgo dyjoasidgouob gjpdltasidgo Bantaeo prgast Paie bag ¾Kmýinsgmakngat bgr Rdgemekag, burid bag war zur Semmgobuok kgmlokgo«. Lmmgao sag, bagDgrrao bgr [assgosidlctgo, oaidt hgbeid bag Olturpdamesepdag,vgrjlk bgo Cragbgo uob bag Vudg, bag veo Kett luskgdgo, zugrngoogo uob zu adj zu cýdrgo. Yag ruct bgo adr veo cgro Oldgobgozu8

«Nejjt zu jar, bag adr guid kgpmlkt dlft> nejjt, uobaid wgrbg guid grquaingo. Nejjt zu jar, uob aid wgrbgguid bgo Cragbgo kgfgo, bgo [gmt uob Oltur guid oaidt

kgfgo nóoogo.« - Ye crguobmaid kgrucgo, se kýtak gaokgmlbgo, wgrbgo war jat kgcmýkgmtgo CýÕgo, arbasidg Jgr-nurg sezuslkgo, ao bag Lrjg bgr sgmakgo Juttgr gjpercmagkgo uob bgo grsgdotgo Cragbgo kloz kgoagÕgo> dgamakgoCragbgo, uomósmaidgs Flob, gaotrâidtakg Crguobsidlct,burid bag lmmg Yggmgo ao bgj gaogo Kgast, bgr ýfgr lmmgjKgast ast, oaidt se sgdr our dlrjeoagrgo, seobgro luc uo

lussprgidmaidg [gasg kloz uob klr gaos wgrbgo.«

9; ¾... oes pgr olturlg buigos jarliuml, ufaqug Bga vartutgj petgstltgjqug aobailos...« (Er.> gb. Kloo A, <90).

94 Skm. G. Jeoogrhldo, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (s. Loj. <9) 42.91 ¾tdgemekail cgdiatltg ieosujjlfajur« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <<3).20 ¾abgarie ao gl (kgjgaot ast bag Olturpdamesepdag> Loj. b. Sgrc.) vgrlj quagtgj gt

sedblj pligj sg oefas prlgstlrg oeo pessg, gssg dei bejaolg sulg, abgstsloitassajlg tdgemekalg, juous gt povamgkauj. Lb ammlj apsl gt valj jeostrlfat gtiejgs buigt, qulg preium oes vabgos prepgrlotgs8 ?Sgoatg, aoimljlfat, lb jg quamlferlstas> vgoatg gt gke rgcaialj ves> vgoatg lb jg gt blfe vefas pligj quljjuobus gt olturl vefas blrg oeo pessuot.« Rlro fmlobg veilta, tlro fgoakoatgraovatlta, lmltas pgbafus qulsa tgrrgstrgs Jgriuro, ao fgltassajlg ljpmgxus jltosgvemlotgs, eptltl plig pgrcrugjur> plig sloitassajl, aobavabul iepuml, uoloajaljaiatal, qul ejogs loaja ao uol jgotg, qulg gst supgr ejogj jgotgj, oeoieoierbgot lbge, sgb aogcclfama queblj jebe uouj pgoatus gvlblot.« (Er.> gb.Klrao A, <<4> bag Ýfgrsgtzuok cemkt K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Bg dejaoas bakoatltg- Bag [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo ^s. Loj. 2Z <1-6<)



<<0 KAESLOOA PAIE BGMML JAVLOBEML

Aj Xuruc bgr ¾Juttgr Rdgemekag« saob plrlpdrlsagrt zwga hgsuloasidg

Lusslkgo jatgaolobgr vgrnoýpct, ao bgogo said sgao jgssaloasidgr

Lospruid lusbrýint. Jt <<,648 ¾Nejjt lmmg zu jar, bag adr guid

pmlkt uob sidwgrg Mlstgo zu trlkgo dlft. Aid wgrbg guid Vudgvgrsidlccgo« uob Hed <2,6;8 ¾Cragbgo daotgrmlssg aid guid, jgaogo

Cragbgo kgfg aid guid> oaidt gaogo Cragbgo, wag bag [gmt ado kaft, kgfg

aid guid.« Gs ast lfwgkak lozuogdjgo, Paie dlfg bgr Rdgemekag bagsg

Lusslkgo edog vemmg Ngootoas adrgr Dgrnuoct uob edog tagcgrg

Lfsaidt ao bgo Juob kgmgkt. Bag Rdgemekag stgdt lmse ao bgr Erltae -

zujaobgst lo gaogr zgotrlmgo Ytgmmg bgs Rgxtgs - stgmmvgrtrgtgob cýr

Idrastus. Hgsus Idrastus, bgr Cragbgosstactgr jat Kett, bgr lms Jattmgr

lmmg verbgrkrýobakg Xwagtrlidt uob Basdlrjeoag ýfgrwaobgt, ast

sgmfst bgr vgrsidmýssgmtg Aodlmt bgr Rdgemekag.

Bgo Lucstagk zur Sgrkóttmaiduok ýfgr Jerlmpdamesepdag/ Balmgn

tan - Olturpdamesepdag - Rdgemekag fgzgaidogt Paie lms pdamesepdal

traplrtatl , brgakgtgamtg Pdamesepdag. Lmmg brga Ytucgo saob

kmgaidgrjlÕgo oetwgobak, uj zur grstrgftgo Semmgobuok zukgmlokgo. Yag saob aogaolobgr vgrzldot uob zagmgo, ao hg gakgogr

[gasg, luc Kett, bgr bag Sgrouoct grmguidtgt, uob zur Gaoswgrbuok

2< Kgkgo gaog semidg Looldjg spraidt luid bag Rltslidg, blÕ gr ao bgj fgrgats

zatagrtgo Fragc lo Karemlje Fgoavagoa vej <6. Oevgjfgr <243 luc Hed <2,6; jat

bgo [ertgo vgrwgast8 ¾Iuj goaj stltutuj sat jada ut oumml prgtgrglt bags quao

lmaquab mgklj gx Gvlokgdil beitraol, aoiabat ao jlous, pestobag qulj basigssgrls,

ammub Idrasta« (M. Bergz, Mgttrgs aogbatgs ^s. Loj. ;Z 974).26 Skm. D. Vgaodlrbt, Crgadgat zu Kett. Bgr Kruobkgblong bgs Yystgjltangrs

Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (<239 - <212), [gaodgaj <141, <91.

29 ¾... traplrtatltlj dloi, bg qul gst prlgsgos basputltae, pdamesepdalj tetas varafus

ljpmgitljur« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <62).

22 Bls Neozgpt gaogr pdamesepdal traplrtatl caobgt said luid ao Paies Nejjgotlr zu

Pslmj <;8 ¾Ouoi rltaeogj jerlmas suppgbatlt pdamesepdal, buj quab Satauj

gbeigt quab vartus, quab ilvgobuj quab presgqugobuj, gt eccaiaeruj ejoauj

gbeigt ieobataeogs. Ouoi olturlmas lb iekoatlj mlj vartutgj ilpgssgoblj

gxdertltur, buj ... loajlg oefamatltgj mjjertldtltgjqug gt tgjpeos jejgotlcmuxl gt lgtgroatltas cuturlg vatlg aobailos feol, aovatlt ut feol loaja feoas

ierperas tgjperlmafus lgtgrol lotgpeoljus. Ruj vgre ab jlxajg cliat tdgemekail

siagotal lb jlaerl oes prevgdgos gt oeo semuj lb ab iedertlos ut aotgkrlj

rgtaogljus dujlolj bakoatltgj, og vgm lf dejaog bgkgogrgjus ao frutuj, sgb

ut sloitl lgjumltaeog bavaolruj jgotauj, qulruj maml oefas olturlj bgjeos-

trlt, gx tgrrgjs dejaoafus ao ilgmgstgs dejaogs rgkgogrgjur.« (Xat. olid G.

Kloo, AA iejjgote la Ylmja8 Mg plrtg aogbatg, ao8 bgrs., Ml iumturl camesecail ^s.

Loj. 3Z 624) - Jlo fglidtg bag, luid ao bgr Erltae zu caobgobg Wotgrsidgabuok

(s. efgo Loj. <1) veo ¾lf dejaog bgkgogrgjus ao frutuj« - ¾ao ilgmgstgs

dejaogs rgkgogrgjurt]



EVLRAE BG DEJAOAY BAKOARLRG < < <

jat adj lotrgaft. Bgr Neozgptaeo bgr Erltae ast bag Wotgrsidgabuok veo oltýrmaidgr uob ýfgroltýrmaidgr Kettgsgrngootoascrgjb, bl lmmg Grngootoas burid bls Maidt bgs Lfsemutgo grjókmaidt

warb. Bagsgs Rdgjl warb aj Xusljjgodlok jat bgr systgjltasidgoGrórtgruok sgaogr tdgemekasidgo Grngootoasmgdrg oeidjlms fgdlobgmt wgrbgo (s. Nlp. AS.6.b). Gaog spgzagmmg Eccgoflruokstdgemekagcaobgt said oaidt ao bgr Erltae.

Bag Pdamesepdag, bgrgo aotgkrlmg Ypatzg bag Rdgemekag fambgt, hlbag lms klozg aj Sgrstâoboas Paies gaog Rdgemekag gakgogr Lrt ast,grnuobgt bag ¾Wrslidgo bgr Baokg, bag Erbouok bgs Woavgrsujs,bag Vltsidmýssg Kettgs, bag Kgdgajoassg bgs Dajjgms uob bgrGrbg«, sag fglfsaidtakt oaidt bgo Grwgrf arkgobwgmidgr Fgsatztýjgr,seobgro our uob lussidmagÕmaid bag Grngootoas bgr [ldrdgat. ¾Aidnloo gs jar deid lorgidogo«, se sidrgaft Paie, sgaogo fasdgrakgoMgfgoswgk uob zukmgaid bag Aotgotaeo bgr prehgntagrtgo Basputltaeovgrtgabakgob, ¾uob jaid sgmfst dagrao zu mefgo wgrbg aid jaid

ýfgrdlupt oaidt sidâjgo, blÕ aid oagjlms lus gaogj lobgrgo Kruobpdamesepdagrt dlfg lms uj zu pdamesepdagrgo uob lus jgaogo Ytubago, lus jgaogo oâidtmaidgo Lrfgatgo arkgobgaogo lobgrgo Medoebgr Kgwaoo grdecct ebgr grstrgft dlfg lms bag Fambuok jgaogsKgastgs uob bag Grngootoas bgr veo jar ajjgr ýfgr lmmgs grsgdotgo[ldrdgat. Olid adr wlr aid ajjgr se fgkagrak, sag magftg aid se sgdr,blÕ aid hgbg Yerkg cýr pravltg uob óccgotmaidg Lokgmgkgodgatgo

daotgr jar magÕ uob jaid kloz bgr JuÕg bgr Fgtrlidtuok daoklf.«

Ao Paies Gmekg bgs ¾eiauj ieotgjpmloba« brýint said oaidt lmmgaogao [gsgoszuk sgaogr Pgrseo, seobgro luid gao zgotrlmgs Idlrlntgrastanuj sgaogs Bgongos lus, veo bgj aosfgseobgrg bag Neozgptaeo

27 Skm. P.-J. Ierbagr, Hglo Pai bg ml Jarlobemg eu ml pmus purg cakurg bg

m'dujloasjg idrgtago, Plras <174, 34.

23 Skm. L. Vlsplo ta, Camesecal, tgemekal, rgmakaeog. M'uo atl bgmml vasaeog ao Kaev lo oaPaie bgmml Jarlobeml, Plmgrje e. H., <43.

2; Skm. G. Je oogr hl do , Kae vl oo a Paie bgmml Jarlob eml (s. Lo j. <9) 19.

24 ¾\ulsa rgruj ilusls, olturlg vals, uoavgrsa rltaeogj, Bga ieosadl, ilgmeruj

tgrrlgqug jystgral, prlg eiuds, prlg jloafus gxpmerltassajl dlfgrg oadam sat

prersus, oasa vgm krltalj aobg luiuplo ldqulj, vgm muiruj safa quas iejplrlrg

pessat.« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <90)

21 Er .> gb. Klr ao A, <96> Ýfg rsgt zu ok olid K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Bg dej ao as

bakoatltg - Ýfgr bag [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo (s. Loj. 2) 97. - Gaog sgdr goklkagrtg

Sgrtgabakuok sgaogr kloz bgr Neotgjpmltaeo uob bgj Ytubauj kgwabjgtgoGxastgoz magcgrt Paie ao gaogj Fragc lo Lobrgl Ieroge> vkm. Paie, Ep., 9;3-9;1.




bgr pdamesepdal traplrtatl kgprâkt warb. Neotgjpmltaeo fgbgutgtFgtrlidtuok bgs Sagmgo, Xgrstrgutgo, Kgkgosâtzmaidgo, Kgtrgootgovej gaogo Kóttmaidgo dgr uob luc bls Kóttmaidg dao.70 Blburid

eccgoflrt said bgr Cragbg, bgr bgj Lfsemutgo aoogwedot, uob bgocrga, edog hgbgo Xwlok zu grstrgfgo, jat adj gaos zu wgrbgo, bgsJgosidgo Kmýinsgmakngat uob sgaog gaozaklrtakg [ýrbg lusjlidt.

Aotgmmgntugmmgs Cersidgo uob [assgosgrwgrf gaosidmagÕgob uob

ýfgrsidrgatgob, ast bag Neotgjpmltaeo aj Sgrstâoboas Paies zukmgaidgao lccgntavgr, hl mgtztmaid rgmakaósgr Lnt, bgr zur Vudg nejjt, wgoo -se wórtmaid - ¾war, veo uolussprgidmaidgr Magfg wag burid gaogoYtlidgm luckghlkt, wag kmýdgobg Ygrlpdajg luÕgr uos kgrltgo, bgrKettdgat vemm, oaidt jgdr war sgmfst, seobgro bgr sgao (wgrbgo), bgruos kgsidlccgo dlt.«

i) Bgr zwgatg Dlupttgam bgr Erltae8 Bag Sgrtgabakuok bgr kgpmlotgo

Basputltaeo

Paies Blrmgkuok sgaogr gakgogo Daoklfg lo bag strgok lms Magfg zur[gasdgat uob [ldrdgat vgrstlobgog Pdamesepdag mgatgt ýfgr zuj

zwgatgo Dlupttgam bgr Erltae. Bagsgr Lfsidoatt ast kloz bgr Sgrtgabakuok bgr aotgobagrtgo Basputltaeo uob bgr bagsgj Prehgnt zukruobgmagkgobgo 100 Rdgsgo (Ieoimusaeogs) kgwabjgt.

Kaevlooa Paie vgrtgabakt sgao, wag gr wgaÕ, lokgsaidts sgaogs hukgobmaidgo Lmtgrs lms lojlÕgob, hl dyfrab grsidgaogobgs Serdlfgo, gaog Sagmzldm veo Rdgsgo ýfgr bag sidwagrakstgo Crlkgo bgrRdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag ao bgr Ytlbt Vej, aj LpestemasidgoYgolt, zusljjgo jat bgo fgbgutgobstgo Kgmgdrtgo bgr Xgat basnutagrgo zu wemmgo, jat bgr Fgkrýobuok, blÕ sgao Prehgnt lmmgao bgr

70 Skm. D. Vgaodlrbt, Juous ieotgjpmloba savg quab Jlrsamaus Caiaous quabqugmeloogs Paius Jarlobumlous bg lpaig pdamesepdloba igosugot, ao8 Ytubal lffltaIlreme Gkkgr lf ljaias efmltl, Fb. AA, Vej <142, <2cc.

7< Er .> gb. Klrao A, <62> bag Ýfgrsgtzuok cemkt K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Bg dejaoasbakoatltg - Bag [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo (s. Loj. 2) 67.



EVLRAE BG DEJAOAY BAKOARLRG <<9

pdamesepdasidgo [ldrdgatssuidg, oaidt bgj mggrgo Xlon bagot uobjat gatmgr Vudj- uob Kgmtuokssuidt oaidts zu tuo dlt.

Luc bag Basnussaeo uotgrsidagbmaidgr pdamesepdasidgr uob tdge

mekasidgr Pesataeogo nloo our vgrzaidtgo, wgr said bekjltasid logaog fgstajjtg Yidumg faobgt uob bljat bgo Lospruid bgr crgago,eccgogo [ldrdgatssuidg luckaft. Bagsg Dlmtuok mgdot Paie nejprejaÕmes lf, sgao Fgngootoas mlutgt bgjgotkgkgo8 ¾Aid lfgr dlfg jaidbldao kgdgob uotgrwagsgo, luc bag [ertg ngaogs Jgastgrs bgr Pdamesepdag zu sidwórgo, seobgro jgaog Lucjgrnsljngat luc lmmg luszubgdogo, sâjtmaidg Yidractgo zu buridcersidgo, lmmg Yidumgongoogozumgrogo.« Bagsgj Lospruid gotsprgidgob dlt gr bag sgaogrJgaouok olid waidtakstgo Losidluuokgo bgr fgbgutgobgoidrastmaidgo, lrlfasidgo uob kragidasidgo Bgongr (gaosidmagÕmaid bgrsek. ¾lmtgo Rdgemekgo«, bgr Yidractgo bgs Dgrjgs Rrasjgkastus, bgrIdlmbâgr, bgs Pytdlkerls uob bgr Nlfflml), ao sgaogo Ieoimusaeogs

benujgotagrt.

Lmm bagsg Yâtzg semmgo jatgaolobgr vgrkmaidgo wgrbgo, bljat - sePaie wórtmaid - ¾burid bagsgo Sgrkmgaid bgr vagmgo Mgdrgo uob bagBasnussaeo bgr vagmkgstlmtakgo Pdamesepdag hgogr Kmloz bgr [ldrdgat... uosgrg Yggmgo dgmmgr grmguidtg, wag bag kmgaidslj lus bgr Ragcg

76 ¾Yuot lutg j qua te tu j de i basputl oba kgous gt dloi bg matgras pufm aig ba sigp tlobaaostatutaeogj oeo lpprefgot, lb pejplj petaus aokgoo gt beitoolg, qulj lb

iejplrloblj grubataeogj gssg ammlj lssgvgrlotgs. Yuot qua dei quabgj gxgriatl-

taeoas kgous oeo ajprefgot, sgb ao jg oumme jebe prefgot, queb gke dli lgtltg,

qulrtuj siadigt gt vakgsajuj jebe oltus loouj, bg sufdjafus Idrastalolg

tdgemekalg jystgraas, bg lmtassajas pdbesepdalg meias, bg aoiekoatas basiapmaoas, ao

igmgfrltassajl urfg, ao ljpdssaje beitassajeruj dejaouj ieosgssu, ao Lpeste-

maie sgoltu, basputltaeogj prepeogrg saj lusus. Lmu, dei jada blotgs queb

basputgj, ab blrg oemuot queb bg oeokgotas basputgj qulgstaeoafus, tlro

supgrcmue gt ljfataósg qulj suprl vargs ab clituj ilmujoalotgs. Deruj gke

efagitljgotas gt jlous mmmaie bgbassgj, sa atl qulj precatger pdamesepdal jg

gbeiuassgt gt ouoi, amml atl jg bei got g, oeo r gspeo bg rgj , sa oxlo ba murklobaq ug

prepesate ieostatutlj dloi aotgr oes basigptltaeogj irgbgrgj.« (Er.> gb. Klrao A,

<96-<92)

79 ¾Lt gke atl jg aostatu a, ut ao oumma us vgrfl jrltu s, jg pgr ejogs pd be se pd al g

jlkastres cuobgrgj, ejogs sidgbls gxiutgrgj, ejogs cljadls lkoesigrgj.« (Er.>

gb. Klr ao A, <94-<20> bag Ýf gr sg tz uo k cemkt K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml , Bg de ja oa s

bakoatltg - Ýfgr bag [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo ^s. Loj. 2Z 29)

72 Bag fgdlobgmtgo Bgongr fzw. Yidumgo wgrbgo lmmg gaozgmo luckgcýdrt uob jatadrgo Idlrlntgrastanl verkgstgmmt8 Er.> gb. Kloo A, <20-<22.




gjperstgakgobg Yeoog.« Aj Sgrtrlugo luc bag grngootoasstactgobg

uob -córbgrobg [arnuok gaogr jat bgj gotsprgidgobgo Grost uob

SgrlotwertuoksfgwuÕtsgao kgcýdrtgo pdamesepdasidgo Basnussaeo

eccgoflrt said bag aoogrg Xusljjgokgdórakngat bgr fgabgo Rgamg veo

Paies Vgbg, wgam ao bagsgr Lusraidtuok bgr Basputltaeo kgolu sgao

Sgrstâoboas bgr [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo zuj Lusbruin nejjt.

Bagsg gaojlmakg [ýrbg zgakt said, wag war sldgo, ao bgr Câdakngat

bgs Jgosidgo lms Lffamb Kettgs crga bag [ldrdgat suidgo uob bag

Sgrvemmnejjouok grstrgfgo zu nóoogo, wls hgbeid oaidt fgbgutgt,

Paie dlmtg bag [ldrdgat ao adrgr kgsljtg Cýmmg cýr grkrýobflr.Luid kgdt gs adj oaidt blruj, ao uorgcmgntagrt syonrgtastasidgr

fzw. gnmgntasidgr Kgastgsdlmtuok wldmmes bag pdamesepdasid-tdgeme

kasidg Rrlbataeo cýr sgao Lomagkgo zu vgrgaooldjgo. Bag Baspu-

77 ¾Dli gke rltaeog jetus, oeo uoaus jebe (ut quafusblj pmligflt), sgb ejoakgolg

beitoolg pmliatl ao jgbauj lccgrrg vemua, ut dli iejpmuouj sgitlruj iemmltaeog

li jumtaclolg basiussaeog pdbesepdalg, ammg vgotltas cumker, ..., loajas oestras qulsasem eragos gx lmte imlous ammusigsigrgt.« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <26)

73 Skm. H. \ugreo, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg. Ieotrafutaeo â ml ieoolassloig bg

m'dujloasjg pdamesepdaqug rgolasslot, Lax-go-Prevgoig <143, 79c.

7; Ao bgr nýrzgrgo, our dlobsidractmaid ýfgrmagcgrtgo Clssuok bgr Erltae sidrgaft

Paie8 ¾Ogje lut cuat edj lut pest oes got iua sg tetlj bgbgrat vgratls iejprg-

dgobgoblj.« (G. Klrao, Ml prajl rgblzaeog bgmm' ¾Erltae bg dejaoas bakoatltg« ^s.

Loj. 3Z 691)

74 Yyonrgtasjus uob Gnmgntazasjus wurbgo Paie fgrgats ao Hlnef Fruingrs Dasteral

irattil pdbesepdalg lus bgj Hldrg <;29 verkgwercgo> vkm. D. Fagzlas, Paie bgmmlJarlobemls lotdrepemekasidg Losidluuokgo, ao8 Yparatus gt Sgratls, Gutao <179,

<7.

71 ¾\ugmme idg g stlte vemtl l vemtl aotgse, erl iejg gimgttasje, gb erl iejg

saoirgtasje, g ao rglmtl ml prgsl ba iesiagozl ba uol pmurlmatâ ba puota ba vastl, ba

uol jemtgpmaiatl ba vasaeoa crl mere aotgkrlfama g susigttafad ba uol supgoerg

lrjeoal ao uol ?iliial= bgmml vgratl aogslurafamg sua paloe bgmm'aoblkaog ujlol.« (G.

Klrao, Mg aotgrprgtlzaeoa bga pgosagre ba Kaevlooa Paie, ao8 Paie Ieovgkoe A, <;).

- Skm. luÕgrbgj P. E. Nrastgmmgr, Ytubago zur Kgsidaidtg bgr Vdgteran (s. Loj. 9)

<<<. - Gs sga blrluc daokgwagsgo, blÕ Paie ngaogswgks lmmg 200 veo lobgrgo Lutergo stljjgobgo Rdgsgo cýr wldr dâmt, wag gr ao sgaogr Lpemekal bgutmaid jlidt8

¾Olj gt afa pmurajl suot, ajpal bekjltl ugtgruj pdamesepderuj Lugrreas gt

Lmgxlobo, gt lderuj qulj pmuojuj, qulg oes (gt sa sgjpgr precgssa sujus,

lssgruajus, prlgbailuajus, pufmaig gt poultauj, oeo jaous l ugrl rgitlqug

pdamesepdal, qulj l cabg gst lmagol.) sidemlstailj tlrogo gxgriatltaeogj jgbatlo-

tgs, bg jerg Lilbgjalruj, aotgr pluies gt beites, sgirgte ieokrgssu, basputlobl

susigpajus. \ua ugre apsuj mgkgt dfgmmuj prepesataeouj basputloblruj, ut gx

apse petgot tatume lbjeogo, buj qulg gx oestrl baiuotur sgotgotal, qulg atgj gx

lderuj, basigroe, oeo prepeoa mmmls l jg, ut jgls, ut ugrls epaoaeogs, sgb ut

irgbatls lf ammas.« (Paie, Ep., 69;)




basput grwgasgo. Gs ast oaidt wldrsidgaomaid, blÕ said Paies

deidcmagkgobg Deccouokgo grcýmmt dâttgo, wârg bag Basputltaeo

zustlobg kgnejjgo. Jat bagsgr Cgststgmmuok semm hgbeid bls jutakg

Fgjýdgo bgs pooigps ieoierbalg, wag bgr wertspagmvgrmagftg Caiaoe

Paie beppgmbgutak olootg, ngaogswgks cýr wgrtmes uob olav grnmârt

wgrbgo.

b) Oltýrmaidg Jlkag uob Nlfflml

LuÕgr bgo ruob 200 Rdgsgo, bag bag Mgdrjgaouokgo bgr kreÕgo

Bgongr uob Yidumgo rgcgragrgo, dlt Paie gtwl wgatgrg 700 Rdgsgo cer

jumagrt, bag sgaog gakgogo Losidluuokgo gotdlmtgo uob gfgoclmms fga

bgr Basputltaeo basnutagrt wgrbgo semmgo (¾ieoimusaeogs ... sgiuobuj

basierbgs gxastajlotur, ieoierbgs gssg oes lssgvgrljus.« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <22-

<23)

32 Skm. Cai, Ep., 410> ¾Praoigps ieoierbalg« jgaot ¾Cýrst bgr Gaotrlidt« uob

zukmgaid ¾Cýrst veo Ieoierbal«, gao Ratgm, bgo Paie cýdrtg, bl bag Ertsidlct

Ieoierbal fga Jarlobeml zuj Dgrrsidlctskgfagt sgaogr Cljamag kgdórtg (s. efgo

Nlp. A.m.f). - Luc bag gaojlmakg Fgbgutuok veo Paies Losltz wgast cemkgobg

Lusslkg veo G. Ilssargr prâkolot dao8 ¾[dlt as dgrg idlrlitgostai ec Paie, lob

wdlt bastaokuasdgs daj crej lmm tdg etdgr tdaongrs ec das tajg, gvgo crej Oa-idemls Iuslous, as tdg gxtgot ec das aotgmmgitulm deozeo lob tdg frglbtd ec das

survgy, wdaid togs te gximubg er majat oe saokmg lspgit. At as ls tdeukd dg dlb

jlbg at das kelm te rgobgr veilm lt tdg sljg tajg lmm tdg aotgmmgitulm cerigs wdaid

dlb dgrgtecerg ieepgrltgb ao gstlfdsdaok rgmakaeus, pdamesepdailm, lob siagotacai

noewmgbkg. Oeog ec tdgj as te fg jgrgmy lttlingb er rghgitgb> glid ec tdgj as

krlotgb l bgcaoatg pesatavg sdlrg ao tdg tetlmaty ec pdamesepdai noewmgbkg lob

trutd. Rdgrg as oe meokgr cer Paie loy majatltaeo er bekjltai rgstoitaeo. Dg

prepesgs te ieohurg up tdg wdemg krglt iderus ec jaobs ao tdg plst - lob te glid

veaig dg mgobs das glr ajplrtalmmy lob wamdokmy. Cer dg as ieovaoigb tdlt eomy fy

jglos ec tdas pemypdeoy ilo tdlt aoogr dlrjeoy fg weo tdlt as tdg jlrn ec trutd.

Rdus wg dglr crej Paie's tdgsgs lt eog lob tdg sljg tajg tdg veaigs ec tdg krglt

imlssailm trlbataeo, ec pltostai lob jgbagvlm tdgemeky, ec Lrlfai lob Hgwasd

spgiumltaeo - lob glid ec tdgj dg wljs te seuob certd cýmm lob imglr lob te stlob

eut ao ats aobgpgobgot sakoacailoig. Ogvgr te suid lo gxtgot lob watd suid

crggbej lob mlin ec prghubaig dlb loy tdaongr fgcerg Paie gxljaogb tdg cruats ec

prgvaeus aotgmmgitulm wern ao tdg cagmb ec pdamesepdy lob rgdkaeo.« (Kaevlooa

Paie bgmml Jarlobeml. L Ytuby ao tdg Dastery ec Vgolassloig Abgls, ao8 Vgolassloig

Gsslys crej tdg Heurolm ec tdg Dastery ec Abgls, drsk. v. P. E. Nrastgmmgr - Pd. P.

[agogr, Ogw Qern-Gvlosteo <134, <9> Dgrv. aj Rgxt)




Sgrc.) gfgose kóttmaid uob dgamfraokgob grsidgaot wag hgog(b. d. bag bâjeoasidg Jlkag> Loj. b. Sgrc.) uokgdgugrmaiduob sidâbmaid> fgseobgrs bgswgkgo, wgam hgog bgo Jgo

sidgo lo Kettgs Cgaobg vgrnluct uob se veo Kett wgkruct,bagsg zu gaogr Fgwuobgruok bgr [grng Kettgs grjuotgrt,bgr daokgfuoksvemmg Magfg, Kmlufg uob Deccouok klozkgwaÕ cemkgo. Bgoo oaidts córbgrt bag Crójjakngat(rgmakae) uob bag Sgrgdruok Kettgs jgdr lms bag stâobakgFgtrlidtuok (ieotgjpmltae) bgr [uobgr Kettgs. [goo warbagsg burid bag oltýrmaidg Jlkag, bag war dagr fgdlobgmo,kut grcersidt dlfgo, wgrbgo war uos cýr bag Sgrgdruokuob Magfg bgs Yidópcgrs kmýdgobgr fgkgastgro uob oaidtlobgrs nóoogo lms zu saokgo8 ?Semm saob bag Dajjgm, vemmast bag klozg Grbg veo bgr Jlhgstât bgaogr Dgrrmaidngat.« «

Paies, gaog fglidtmaidg Rrlbataeo certsidrgafgobg Lpemekag bgroltýrmaidgo Jlkag nmaokt fgcrgjbmaid uob ast sidwgr vgrstâobmaid,zujlm oaidt bgutmaid warb, wgmidg jlkasidgo Prlntango bgoo neonrgtsgaog Xustajjuok caobgo uob wgmidg gr lfmgdot. Aj Kruobg kgoejjgo býrctg gs said crgamaid fga Paies Abgg bgr oltýrmaidgo Jlkag ujgaog Lrt Serstucg zur gxpgrajgotgmm-tgidoasidgo Olturwassgosidlctoguzgatmaidgr Prâkuok dlobgmo, bgr gs hl tltsâidmaid kgmaokt, bag

Grngootoas bgr Kgsgtzg bgr Oltur ao bgo Bagost sidópcgrasidgr, bagOltur ao kreÕgj JlÕg fgdgrrsidgobgr uob trloscerjagrgobgrjgosidmaidgr Prlxas zu stgmmgo.

3; Skm. Yloitus bgr Dm. Jgssg8 ¾Pmgoa suot ilgma gt tgrrl kmeral tul.« - Hgs 3,98¾Yloitus, sloitus, sloitus Bejaous gxgriatuuj pmgol gst ejoas tgrrl kmeral gaus«>Dlf 9,98 ¾epgruat ilgmes kmeral gaus gt mlubas gaus pmgol gst tgrrl«.

34 Er.> gb. Klrao A, <76-<72> bag Ýfgrsgtzuok cemkt K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Bgdejaoas bakoatltg - Ýfgr bag [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo (s. Loj. 2) 77-7;.31 Skm. V Nagindgcgr, Jlkag aj Jattgmlmtgr (s. Loj. 37)> K. Hýttogr, Lrt. Jlkal

olturlmas, ao8 Mgxaneo bgs Jattgmlmtgrs, Fb. SA (<119) 46> Id. Blxgmjýmmgr, Lrt.Jlkag, ao8 L. l. E., 46-43 (jat Matgrlturdaowgasgo!).

;0 Skm. Loj. 37 sewag D. Vgaodlrbt, Crgadgat zu Kett (s. Loj. 26) 1;> M.Rderobang, L Dastery ec Jlkai lob Gxpgojgotlm Yiagoig, Fb. AS, Ogw Qern<192, 70<> [.-B. Jýmmgr-Hldoing, Seo Caiaoe fas Lkoppl. Bgr Jlkal-Fgkracc bgsVgolassloig-Dujloasjus aj Ýfgrfmain, ao8 Gpeidgo bgr Olturjystan.

Dgrjgtasidg Rrlbataeo aj wassgosidlctmaidgo Certsidratt, drsk. v. L. Clavrg - V.Id. Xajjgrjloo, Fgrmao <1;1, 29> G. Klrao, Bgr Pdamesepd uob bgr Jlkagr, ao8



EVLRAE BG DEJAOAY BAKOA RLRG <<1

Ygao Mef luc bag Jlkag vgrbgutmaidt lfgr lobgrgrsgats - uob bagsgrLspgnt ast aj Neotgxt bgr vermagkgobgo Wotgrsuiduok veo verrlokakgr Fgbgutuok -, wag sgdr cýr bgo Krlcgo lus Jarlobeml bag

Oltur uob bls kgsljtg Woavgrsuj burid bls vgrferkgog [arngoKettgs fgstajjt warb. Bagsgs zu grkrýobgo uob zu outzgo, ast bag

verogdjstg Lucklfg bgs Olturcersidgrs uob dlt oaidts jat bgo

uomlutgrgo Lfsaidtgo bgr bâjeoasidgo Jlkag zu tuo. Ao bgr Yidópcuok eccgoflrt said Kett uob bag Gaosaidt ao bagsg Eccgoflruok Kettgs córbgrt bag Crójjakngat uob bag Neotgjpmltaeo. Blburidvemmzagdt said bag ¾Grmguidtuok«, bag bgr ¾Vgaoakuok« burid bag

Jerlmpdamesepdag uob Balmgntan cemkt uob ao bag ¾Semmgobuok«burid bag Rdgemekag jýobgt (s. efgo Nlp. Amm.m.f).

Oaidt wgoakgr gakgolrtak lms Paies Mefkgslok luc bag oltýrmaidgJlkag ast sgaog Sgrtgabakuok bgr nlfflmastasidgo Rdgsgo. KaevlooaPaie wlr - wedm zu Vgidt - blveo ýfgrzgukt, lms grstgr IdrastkróÕgrg nlfflmastasidg Rgxtg kgmgsgo zu dlfgo. Gr jlÕ bgr Nlfflml

gaog dedg Fgbgutuok fga, bl gr sag, ao Ýfgrgaostajjuok jat bgo hýbasidgo Nlfflmastgo, lms bag ursprýokmaid jýobmaid ýfgrmagcgrtgLusmgkuok bgs jeslasidgo Kgsgtzgs fgtrlidtgtg. Bag Nlfflmlstgmmtg cýr Paie lmse, wag D. Krgavg prâkolot dgrverdgft, bag

Wrtrlbataeo ao bgr Wrsprlidg, lms wgmidg Paie bls Dgfrâasidg losld,blr.

Paies luÕgrerbgotmaidg [grtsidâtzuok bgr Nlfflml fgrudt luc

bgr Rltslidg, blÕ gr ao bagsgr Mgdrg gao - kgwassgrjlÕgo uocrga-

Bgr Jgosid bgr Vgolassloig, drsk. v. G. Klrao, Crloncurt/J .-Ogw Qern <110,

<;7-6<2 (zu Paie v. l. <13c). - Xuj Jlkagfgkracc Paies vkm. luÕgrbgj C. L. Qltgs,

Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml lob Jlkai, ao8 Paie Ieovgkoe A, <71-<13> G. Ieme-

jgr, Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, lygr y dey, ao8 bgrs., Bg ml Gblb Jgbal lm Vaolsiajago-

te8 Vljeo Mmumm - Oaiemls bg Iusl - Hulo Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Flrigmeol <1;7,

6<6cc.

;< Skm. Nlp. A.m .fLoj. <1.;6 ¾Dei gebgj pgoatus jebe iuj gx Bga prlgig pte vgrl amml mgkas aot grp rgt lta e

Jeasa bgatus trlbatl rgvgmlrgtur, baitl gst Ilflml, queb abgj gst lpub D gfr lg es

queb lpub oes rgigptae> ef ab siamaigt queb ammlj beitraolj, oeo pgr mattgrlruj

jeoujgotl , sgb erbaolraas rgvgm ltaeouj suiigssaeoafus lmtgr lf lmtgrl qulsa

dgrgbatlrae aurg rgiapgrgt.« (Er. > gb. Klrao A, <73-<74> Dgrv. aj Rgxt) - Skm. K.

Yidemgj, Xur Nlfflml uob adrgr Yyjfeman, Crlo ncur t/J . <14<, 7;> Id .

[arszufsna, Paie bgmml Jarlobeml's Goieuotgr watd Hgwasd Jystaiasj, Iljfrabkg

(Jlss.)-Meobeo <141, <63.

;9 D . Krgavg, Bag idrastmaidg Nlfflml bgs Kaev looa Paie bgmml Jarlobem l, ao 8 Lridavcýr Numturkgsidaidtg 7; (<1;7) <22.




wammakgs - lpemekgtasidgs Damcsjattgm zur Fgkrýobuok bgr [ldrdgat

bgs Idrastgotujs kgkgo bls Hubgotuj grfmaintg. Xu bagsgr

uokgwódomaidgo Losidluuok wurbg Paie uotgr lobgrgj burid

sgaogo Dgfrâasidmgdrgr Cmlvaus Jatdrabltgs kgcýdrt, bgr lms hýbasidgrNeovgrtat zuj Idrastgotuj bls Idrastmaidg ao bgr Nlfflml dgrver

def. ' Bag aosfgseobgrg luc lmmgkerasid-syjfemastasidgr Yidractlus

mgkuok sewag Xldmgo- uob Fuidstlfgojystan fgrudgobg nlfflmasta

sidg Mgdrg, wlr cýr gaog semidg, adr Ygmfstvgrstâoboas uob adrg

gakgotmaidg Aotgotaeo kâozmaid luÕgr lidt mlssgobg Wjaotgrprgtltaeo

burid bgo lo Lmmgkergsg uob Xldmgospgnumltaeo aotgrgssagrtgo huo

kgo Krlcgo kut kggakogt. Bag Grkgfoassg sgaogr nlfflmastasidgo Ytu

bago rgsýjagrgob, sidrgaft Paie8

¾Lms aid jar bagsg Fýidgr jat oaidt kgrlbg jâÕakgj

Lucwlob fgsidlcct uob jat króÕtgr Yerkclmt uob uogr

jýbmaidgo Lostrgokuokgo buridkgmgsgo dlttg, sld aid ao

adogo - Kett ast jgao Xgukg - oaidt se sgdr bag jeslasidgwag bag idrastmaidg Vgmakaeo. Bert ast bls Jystgrauj bgr

Brgaclmtakngat, bert bag Cmgasidwgrbuok bgs [ertgs, bert

bag Kóttmaidngat bgs Jgssals, bert mls aid veo bgr Grfsýo-

;2 ¾Sgoae ouoi lb gl qulg gx lotaquas Dgfrlgeruj jystgoas grutl, lb sliresloitlj

gt iltdedilj cabgj ieocarjloblj lttud« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <72).

;7 Skm. Id. [arszufsna, Paie bgmml Jarlobeml's Goieuotgr (s. Loj. ;6) 31.;3 Skm. blzu u. l. K. Yidemgj, Bag hýbasidg Jystan ao adrgo Dluptstrójuokgo,

Crloncurt J. <140> bgrs., Xur Nlfflml uob adrgr Yyjfeman (s. Loj. ;6).

;; ¾Paie's lppmailtaeo ec Nlfflmastai jgtdebs te tdg ieocarjltaeo ec Idrastaloaty

jlrns l turoaok peaot ao tdg dastery ec Idrastalo Nlfflml. Idrastalo Nlfflml wls

tdg doglm bgsigoblot ec tdg Pukaecabga lob aodgratgb crej at fetd l purpesg lob l

jgtdeb. Rdg purpesg wls te usg Hgwasd aotgrprgtltaeos ec tdg Yiopturgs ls preecs

ec Idrastaloaty. Lob tdg jgtdeb wls, ao tdg jlao, l Rraoatlolo er Idrastemekailm

Aotgrprgtltaeo supgojpesgb ls l naob ec supgriejjgotlry eo ilrgcummy sgmgitgb

tgxts. ... Fut sabg fy sabg watd tdas naob ec Idrastalo Nlfflml, l baccgrgot Idrastalo

Nlfflml gjgrkgs crej Paie's tdgsgs, l Idrastalo Nlfflml tdlt as fy oe jglos l

Idrastalo Aotgrprgtltaeo ec Hgwasd Nlfflml, fut l jystailm ieocarjltaeo ec

Idrastaloaty fy tdg sljg jgtdebs tdlt Hgwasd Nlfflmasts usg cer tdg basievgry ec

dabbgo trutd ao tdg beiujgots ec rgvgmltaeo. Womgss A jashubkg tdg clits, at as cer

tdas vgry rglseo tdlt Paie's tdgsgs, idreoemeky oetwatdstlobaok, jlrn tdg

fgkaooaok ec trumy Idrastalo Nlfflml.« (Id. [arszufsna, Paie bgmml Jarlobeml's

Goieuotgr ^s. Loj. ;6Z <34c)> vkm. blzu luÕgrbgj B. F. Vubgrjlo, Rdg Atlmalo

Vgolassloig lob Hgwasd Rdeukdt, ao8 Vgolassloig Dujloasj. Ceuobltaeos,

Cerjs lob Mgkliy, Fb. A8 Dujloasj ao Atlmy, drsk. v. L. Vlfam, Hr., Pdamlbgmpdal

<144, 917cc.




[ldrdgat zu suidgo - bag Idaccrg blcýr dgaÕt Pdamesepdag - uob blÕ

bls uolfmâssakg Ytrgfgo bgs Jgosidgo olid bgr [ldrdgat zukmgaid

fgaodlmtgt, bag gakgog Crgadgat ao bag króÕgrg Crgadgat Kettgs jýobgo

zu mlssgo, jat adj gaos zu wgrbgo - cýr bagsg Ygdosuidt olidKettgsnaobsidlct fzw. Sgrkóttmaiduok (bgacailtae) stgdt bag Idaccrg

Cragbgo.

6. Mgkatajg Crgadgat uob Kgfuobgodgat aj tdgemekasidgo

GrngootoasprezgÕ8 Kaevlooa Paies Lpemekal bgr burid gaog

pâpstmaidg Nejjassaeo vgrurtgamtgo Rdgsgo

l) Bgr Neotgxt bgr Yidract uob adrg Gotstgduokskgsidaidtg

Lj ;. Bgzgjfgr <243, flmb olid sgaogr Lonuoct ao Vej, magÕ Kae

vlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml bag 100 Rdgsgo bruingo uob fgjýdtg said

uj adrg rlsidg Sgrfrgatuok, bljat bag lovasagrtg Basputltaeo ao bgr

veo adj kgpmlotgo [gasg olid Gpapdloag <24; dâttg stlttcaobgo

nóoogo. Paie ldotg, blÕ sgao Serdlfgo uob gaoakg Kruppgo bgr veo

adj verkgmgktgo Basputltaeostdgsgo, ver lmmgj baghgoakgo zur

oltýrmaidgo Jlkag uob zur Nlfflml, oaidt uogaokgsidrâont jat

Xustajjuok luckgoejjgo wýrbgo. Jókmaidg Gaowâobg kgkgo sgao

Wotgrogdjgo wemmtg gr jat sgaogr Erltae, bgr kreÕgo Gróccouoksrgbg

bgs Neokrgssgs, zgrstrgugo (s. efgo Nlp. WMA).

Bag tltsâidmaid olid Sgróccgotmaiduok bgr Rdgsgo kgkgo ado

vgrfrgatgtgo Lokraccg ýfgrtrlcgo hgbeid bag Fgcýridtuokgo bgs oerb

atlmagoasidgo Krlcgo fga wgatgj. Ser lmmgj aj Wjcgmb bgr Nuragwurbg bgr Serwurc grdefgo, blÕ bag kgpmlotg Basputltaeo kgcâdr

maid uob gaoakg bgr Ieoimusaeogs Paies sidmaidtwgk dârgtasid sgago.

Bgsdlmf suspgobagrtg Plpst Aooezgoz SAAA. lj 60. Cgfrulr <24;

zuoâidst bgo NeokrgÕ uob sgtztg gaog lus <3 Jatkmagbgro (3

4< Ao sgaogj kreÕgo Fragc vej 9. Huoa <247 lo Grjemle Flrflre (s. Nlp. <.6 Loj.

79) sidrgaft Paie8 ¾oeo gst deje qua Yat gxpgrs pdbesepdalg« (Presltera mltaoa bga\ulttreigote, drsk. v. G. Klrao, Jlamlob-Oglpgm e. H., 460> Paie, Ep., 97;).



LPEMEKAL <69

Fasidócgo, 6 Erbgoskgogrlmgo uob 4 Rdgemekgo fzw. Nloeoastgo)

fgstgdgobg Wotgrsuiduoksnejjassaeo, hgbeid ngao Aoquasataeostra

fuolm, gao, wgmidg bag Vgidtkmâufakngat bgr 100 Rdgsgo prýcgo

semmtg. Bagsg Nejjassaeo, bag Paie vgrsidagbgotmaid lodórtg, grnmârtg olid jgdrgrgo [eidgo ; Rdgsgo praozapagmm, crgamaid ao

uotgrsidagbmaidgo Krlbgo, cýr dârgtasid uob wgatgrg 3 cýr

prefmgjltasid uob bufaes. Xgdo bgr aonrajaoagrtgo Rdgsgo

46 Xuj PrezgÕ kgkgo Paie vkm. M. Bergz - M. Rdulsog, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg go

Crloig (<247 - <244), Plr as <41; (OB Kgoc <1;3) 7<cc (3<-39 wgrbgo bag Oljgo

bgr Nejjassaeosjatkmagbgr luckgcýdrt)> ba Olpema, Paie, 10cc.49 Bls Pretenemm bgr Wotgrsuiduok kgkgo Paie (gaosidmagÕmaid sgaogr Vgidtcgrtakuo

kgo) ast lfkgbruint fga M. Bergz - M. Rdulsog, l. l. E., <<2cc.

42 Gs dlobgmt said uj cemkgobg Rdgsgo, luckgcýdrt ao bgr Vgadgocemkg, ao bgr sag ao

bgr Lpemekal blrkgmgkt wgrbgo8

<. ¾Idrastus, oeo ugrliatgr gt qulotuj lb rglmgj prlgsgotalj, bgsigobat lb

aocgres, ut peoat Rdejls gt iejjuoas ual, sgb semuj quelb gccgituj.« (Paie,

Ep., <67)

6. ¾Pgiilte jertlma caoata tgjperas, oeo bgfgtur pegol aocaoatl sgiuobuj

tgjpus, sgb caoatl tlotuj.« (Paie, Ep., <70)9. ¾Ogg irux Idrasta, ogg umml ajlke lberlobl gst lberltaeog mltralg, gtalj ge

jebe, que peoat Rdejls.« (Paie, Ep., <77)

2. ¾Oeo lssgotaer iejjuoa sgotgotalg tdgemekeruj baigotauj, pessg Bguj

quljdfgt olturlj suppesatlrg, sgb bg rltaeolfad tlotuj dei ieoigbe.«

(Paie, Ep., <71)

7. ¾Oumml gst siagotal, qulg oes jlkas igrtacaigt bg bauaoatltg Idrasta, qulj

Jlkal gt Ilflml.« (Paie, Ep., <33)

3. ¾Ya tgogltur iejjuoas ual, bg pessafamatltg suppesataeoas, rgspgitu guausguo-

qug irglturlg8 Baie queb saog ieougrsaeog sufstlotalg ploas ao ierpus Idrasta, ugm plogatltas looadamltaeog, cagra petgst, ut ao lmtlra sat ierpus Idrasta

sgiuobuj ugratltgj slirljgota, queb sat baituj, mequgobe bg pessafama oeo

bg sag gssg.« (Paie, Ep., <4<)

;. ¾Vltaeolfamaus gst irgbgrg Erakgogj gssg slmuuj, qulj irgbgrg apsuj gssg

bljoltuj.« (Paie, Ep., <11)

4. ¾Yaiut oummus prlgiasg sag epaoltur, qual uumt sag epaolo8 atl oummus irgbat, sag

gssg ugruj prlgiasg, qual uumt sag irgbgrg. Gx dli ieoimusaeog ierrgmlog j-

cgre astlj. Oeo gst ao dfgrl petgstltg dejaoas irgbgrg lrtaiumuj cabga gssg

ugruj, qulobe safa pmligt, gt irgbgrg guj oeo gssg ugruj, qulobe safapmligt.« (Paie, Ep., 662)

1. ¾\ua baxgot, Liiabgos gxastgrg oeo pessg, oasa aogxastlt Guidlrastag, petgot

slirljgotuj tgogrg, gtalj tgogobe, ploas sufstlotalj oeo rgjlogrg.« (Paie,

Ep., 661)

<0. ¾Amml ugrfl, Dei gst ierpus8 qulg ao ieosgirltaeog baguotur, jltgraldtgr

tgogotur, gt oeo sakoacailtaug.« (Paie, Ep., 69<)

<<. ¾Jarliuml Idrasta oeo rltaeog rga clgtlg, sgb rltaeog jeba cliagoba, sulg

bauaoatltas lrkujgotuj suot igrtassajuj.« (Paie, Ep., 696)

<6. ¾Jlkas ajprepog baiatur bg Bge, queb sat aotgmmakgos, ugm aotgmmgitus, qulj bglokgme, queb sat loajl rltaeolmas.« (Paie, Ep., 692)




stljjgo lus bgo ¾Ieoimusaeogs ao Rdgemekal ... sgiuobuj

epaoaeogj prepralj l iejjuoa jebe baigoba Rdgemekeruj sltas

baugrsg«, zwga lus bgo ¾Ieoimusaeogs Jlkaig ... sgiuobuj epa

oaeogj prepralj, bag mgtztg Rdgsg stljjt sidmagÕmaid lus bgo¾Ieoimusaeogs plrlbexg ... sgiuobuj epaoaeogj prepralj oeul ao

pdamesepdal bekjltl aobuigotgs«. Jat Lusoldjg bgr mgtztgo

¾Ieoimusae« saob lmmg vgrurtgamtgo Rdgsgo tdgemekasidgr Oltur.

Burid bag Gotsidgabuok bgr Nejjassaeo trlt cýr Kaevlooa Paie

gaog brljltasidg Sgrsidârcuok bgr Yatultaeo gao. Ygao [grn wlr zwlr

oeid oaidt eccazagmm vej Plpst vgrurtgamt, wurbg lfgr veo Ygatgo gaogr

rgprâsgotltavgo pâpstmaidgo Nejjassaeo jat sidwgrwagkgobgo

Losidumbakuokgo vgrsgdgo. Wj bagsg zu gotnrâctgo, vgrclÕtg Paie

gaog, sgaogj jâidtakgo Crguob uob Yidutzdgrro Mergoze bg' Jgbaia

kgwabjgtg Sgrtgabakuokssidract bgr vgrurtgamtgo Rdgsgo, bag gaoclid

bgo Ratgm Lpemekal trâkt. Bagsgs [grn, uotgr kreÕgj aoogrgo Bruin -

¾prepgrlota stame«, ao zwlozak Oâidtgo kgsidragfgo uob ¾jgdr veo

bgr Yidogmmakngat lms bgr Yerkclmt« fgstajjt, wag Paie said lusbrýint,- vgrclÕt, grsidago Gobg Jla <24; uob dlt bag cgaobmaidg Ytajjuok

kgkgo Paie oeid vgrsidârct> bag wgatgrg Gotwainmuok bgr sek. ¾rója

sidgo Lccârg« nloo aj Neotgxt bgs vermagkgobgo Nlpatgms, bls said lus

sidmagÕmaid jat bgr Lpemekal fgclÕt, hgbeid luÕgr lidt kgmlssgo wgrbgo

(s. blzu efgo Nlp. <.<.f).

<9. ¾Loajl, oadam litu gt bastaoitg aotgmmakat, oasa sgapslj.« (Paie, Ep., 697)

Xu bagsgo Rdgsgo vkm. u. l. bag nolppgo, lfgr wgrtvemmgo Daowgasg fga K. ba

Olpema, Ml tgemekal ba Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Ytubal Pltlvaol < (<172) <14cc.

47 Skm. Ieoim., 37-3;.

43 Skm. Ieoim., ;4-40. - Gs dlobgmt said uj bag vgrurtgamtgo Rdgsgo Or. 7 uob << (s.

Loj. 42).

4; Skm. Ieoim., 30-37.

44 ¾Dlgi, ut ouoi gst, prepgrlota styme jada baitltl saot, sirapture lmals jlaerg eiae

gt iurl, ut pmurl, atl certlssg jgmaerl. Dei apsuj, qulmgiuoqug gst epus, uakaota gst

oeitafus gmuiufrltuj, ao que gbgobe, igmgratls eptlobl jada jlkas cuat qulj

bamakgotal« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 693).

41 Xuj Lfclssuoksbltuj vkm. ba Olpema, Paie, 17.



LPEMEKAL <67

f) Bag praozapagmmg Xurýinwgasuok bgr kgkgo ado kgraidtgtgo Serwýrcg

Aj Premek sgaogr Sgrtgabakuokssidract grnmârt Paie, blÕ gr bag olid

Sgróccgotmaiduok bgr Rdgsgo, jgast lus Ogab, JaÕkuost uob

Nmgaokgastgrga kgkgo sgaog Pgrseo uob sgao kreÕgs Serdlfgo gr

klokgogo Lokraccg lj magfstgo stammsidwgakgob ýfgrsgdgo dâttg> bgo

veo gaoakgo Rdgemekgo grdefgogo Serwurc, gr sga gao ¾Jlkagr, gao

Wokmâufakgr, gao ogugr Dârgsalrid« neootg gr hgbeid oaidt

sidwgakgob daoogdjgo, bgoo bags dâttg fgbgutgt, blÕ gr ado ln

zgptagrg, wag Paie uotgr Fgrucuok luc Dagreoyjus luscýdrt.

Wokgdgugr grrgkt uob zukmgaid vgrmgtzt sidrgaft Paie8

¾Aid vgrmlokg, blÕ jgaog [abgrslidgr jaid ao bgjsgmfgo

Kgast grtrlkgo, ao bgj aid adrg clmsidgo Losidumbakuokgo

grtrlkgo dlfg. Aid fao beid gao Idrast uob stljjg veo

idrastmaidgo Gmtgro lf. Ser jar wgdt bag Cldog Idrastauob luid aid dlfg tgam lo sgaogr Rrgug. Ye rucg aid jat

Plumus lus, bgr cemkgobg [ertg ao kmgaidgr Lfsaidt zu bg

ogo âuÕgrtg, bag ado dórtgo8 Aid fao ngao Jlkagr, ngao Hu-

10 ¾Iuj oupgr Vejlj ugoassgj, pgbgs, sujja peotacaias Aooeigotaa eitlua, iua lf

aooeigotal uatlg oejgo jgratassajuj, bg jerg bgesiumlturus, ut sajum gt lf

aostatute oeo basigbgrgj jge, iejjgotloba trlitlobaqug sgjpgr lmaquab bg rgmatgrlral, gt rgj cligrgj pre uarafus bakolj urfg Vejl, krltalj praoiapa Idras-

taloe, utamgj jada gt stubaesas, oeokgotls bg bauaoas gt olturlmafus rgfus

qulgstaeogs, prepesua, lb quls ao pufmaie beitassajeruj dejaouj ieosgssu,

gssgj rgspeosurus. Sax ao pufmaiuj ugogrlot, iuj aotgr lmaques, qua sa oeo

aokgoauj ugm beitraolj, Ytubauj slmtgj feolruj lrtauj ao jg preflrgot,

eftrgitlteruj turfl jumtapmgx lssurrgxat. ... Gx das lutgj qua slpagotalj, ab gst

Rdgemekalg Ytubauj precatgflotur, quablj cugrg, qua ieouaios certg mguaeofus

oeo ieotgota, oeo mlj lubligj jg, oeo tgjgrlrauj, oeo kmeoesuj, sgb jlkuj,

sgb ajpauj, sgb oeuuj ao Idrasta giimgsal dlgrgsalridlj prlgbailrgot. Cua gke(Bguj tgster) bufae bau ieosamae, bamugobl dlgi jada efagitljgotl, lo samgotae

petaus prlgtgrguobl gssgot ... Ygb ao uoe jada efagite dlgrgsges iojaog, dei sa

cligrgj, ugrgflr og queb oeo bamugrgj, uabgrgr irajgo lkoesigrg. ... Dagreoy

jus oestgr, qulotl jlxajl petgst loaja ieotgotaeog, imlrassajl gximljlt ueig8

Oeme ao suspataeog dlgrgsges qugjqulj gssg pltagotgj.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <<2c)

- ¾Oeme ao suspaiaeog dlgrgsges qugjqulj gssg pltagotgj> og lpub ges qua

Akoerlot aooeigotalj ghus, bassajumltae ieosiagotal hubaigtur, sa tliglt> maigt

supgrcmuuj sat ghus prlgsgotalj qulgrgrg, gt gxterqugrg samgotauj, iuhus lpub gt

mattgrls tgogls.« (Dagreoyjus, Ieotrl Aeloogj Dagresemyjatlouj lb Plj-jlidauj, Or. 6> PM 69, 97;)




bg, ngao Asjlgmat (b. d. ngao Jusmaj> Loj. b. Sgrc.), ngao

Ngtzgr, seobgro aid vgrgdrg Hgsus, uob bls Nrguz Hgsu trl

kg aid ao jgaogj Nórpgr, burid bgo jar bag [gmt kgnrgu

zakt ast uob aid bgr [gmt. Aid jlÕg jar oaidt bag Gdrgota

tgm bgr Dgamakngat uob [gasdgat lo, oeid sprgidg aid sag hg

ogo lf. Our bgo gaozakgo Oljgo gaogs Idrastgo fattg aid

sag, jar oaidt zu rlufgo> uj ado zu fgwldrgo, wârg aid

fgrgat, jgao Fmut zu vgrkagÕgo.«

Bgr Serwurc bgr Ngtzgrga uob bgs Wokmlufgos sideinagrt uob neo

stgroagrt Paie uob gr wgast ado jat âuÕgrstgr Gotsidagbgodgat uob bgj

kreÕgj YgmfstfgwuÕtsgao bgs ao hgbgr Daosaidt uolfdâokakgo

Lbgmakgo zurýin, hl gr wamm ao bgr vermagkgobgo Yidract seklr fgwgasgo,

blÕ oaidt gr, seobgro bag, wgmidg ado fgsidumbakgo, lms Dârgtangr

fgzgaidogt wgrbgo jýssgo. Bags fgbgutgt ngaogswgks, blÕ Paie bls

efgrstg Mgdrljt bgs Plpstgs lozwgacgmt - sewedm ao bgo Ieoimusaeogs

lms luid ao bgr Lpemekal fgtgugrt gr fgrgbt uob zwgacgmsedog gdrmaidkgjgaot, said bgj Wrtgam Aooezgoz SAAA. zu uotgrwgrcgo. Ygaog Rdgsgo

uob bag Gaowâobg sgaogr Lonmâkgr semmgo, se sidrgaft Paie lj YidmuÕ

bgs Premekgs, veo bgo Kgmgdrtgo bgr ao- uob lusmâobasidgo Lnlbgjago

kgprýct wgrbgo uob bgr Plpst, bgr ¾efgrstg Vaidtgr luc Grbgo«, bgr

Ytgmmvgrtrgtgr bgr jgosidkgwerbgogo [ldrdgat, semm blrýfgr raidtgo.

1< Skm. Klm 3,<28 ¾Aid lfgr wamm jaid lmmgao bgs Nrguzgs Hgsu Idrasta, uosgrgs Dgrro,rýdjgo, burid bls jar bag [gmt kgnrguzakt ast uob aid bgr [gmt.«

16 Lpem.>Paie, Ep., <<3.

19 ¾quljqulj lutgj pooiaplmg prepesatuj gst dei, ut estgobljus lf ertdebexe gt

iltdedie trljatg oeo jg, sgb bmes bgualrg, qua jg dlgrgtaiuj ilmujoalotur«

(gfb.).

12 ¾Ieoimusaeogs oujgre quaokgotg sgiuobuj epaoaeogj prepralj ..., ao quafus

ejoafus oadam lssgrtaug ugm preflfadtgr peoe, oasa qultgous ab ugruj ugm

preflfbg jbailt sliresloitl Vejlol giimgsal, gt ilput gaus fgogbaitus Yujjus

Peotacgx Aooeigotaus eitluus, iuaus mubaiae, qua jgotas sug jbaiauj oeosujjattat, jgotgj oeo dlfgt.« (Ieoim., 79c)

17 ¾Ygb quab gke das bautaus ajjerer8 gt oeo petaus, lb ab bgugje, iuaus krltal

tetuj dei epus susigptuj gst, ut maquabe ut muig imlraus, ut gxtrl ejogj

ieotreugrsalj, oeo jg semuj oeo ajpauj, sgb ajpaes gt dlgrgtaies gssg ammes

iejprefgj, qua jg dlgrgtaiuj gssg, lut cuassg lmaqulobe baigrg, oeo grufgsiuot.

Lklj lutgj dei gke oeo ieouaius gt ieotujgmaas, sgb apsas rgfus gt rltaeoafus,

lccgrgobe ao jgbauj qulg baxa, qulg siopsa, qulg sgosa, quab atgj amd baxgoot gt

sgosgoot5 Gxljaolfuot dlgi bgaobg lda uao beita, gt aosakogs, gt lpub oestrls gt

lpub gxtgrls Lilbgjals jbailfat sloitl sgbgs, gt sgbgos ao gl Aooeigotaus eitluus,iuaus jbaiauj ogkmakgrg lut uaemlrg, ogpdls gt cmlkatauj, apsg aubgx suprlgjus



LPEMEKAL <6;

Paie kgdt gs oaidt blruj, bag Luteratât bgs Plpstgs zu ogkagrgo -

dâttg gr bagsg ao Crlkg kgstgmmt, se wârg gr wedm nluj luc bag Abgg

kgnejjgo, sgaogo kreÕgo KgmgdrtgoneokrgÕ luskgrgidogt ao Vej

lo bgr Nurag zu vgrlostlmtgo - lfgr gr ast oaidt fgrgat, said Xgosergo zu uotgrwgrcgo, bgrgo Wrtgam [ammnýr, Aonejpgtgoz, hl gaog

kgrlbgzu flrflrasidg Akoerloz eccgoflrt, werluc Paie lo

vgrsidagbgogo Ytgmmgo jat pemgjasidgr Yidârcg daowgast. Deid

kgfambgt, fgwlobgrt ao bgr pdamesepdasidgo uob tdgemekasidgo

Rrlbataeo uob kgsidumt ao bgr Basputltaeosnuost bgr spâtjattgm

lmtgrmaidgo Yidemlstan, sidrgint bgr huokg Kgmgdrtg ao sgaogr

Sgrtgabakuok, bag zukmgaid bgo Idlrlntgr gaogs nâjpcgrasidgo,

sgmfstfgwuÕtgo Lokraccs kgkgo sgaog Eppeogotgo fgsatzt, jatuotgr

oaidt ver Ypatzcaobakngatgo uob rgidtdlfgrasidgo Róogo zurýin,

wgmidg crgamaid oag bgo Ngro sgaogr Lrkujgotltaeo lusjlidgo.

Lus bgr Cýmmg bgr ao bgr Lpemekal lokgspreidgogo Rdgjgonrgasg

nóoogo aj cemkgobgo our baghgoakgo oâdgr fgtrlidtgt wgrbgo, bgogo

(sag!) ao tgrras, qua guj rgcgrt, qua aubgx gst uaueruj gt jertueruj, apsg,

prejptulrauj lriloujqug ugotltas, qua gaus lkat uaigs, qua gst apsl ugratls, gt

ilre clitus dlfatluat ao oefas, ut ugotltgj oefas loouoialrgt.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep.,

<62c) - Gs sga blrluc daokgwagsgo, blÕ Paie olid bgr pâpstmaidgo Sgrurtgamuok lmmgr

Rdgsgo burid bag Fummg ¾Gt sa gx aoauogte oefas« (lfkgbruint ao8 gb. Kloo <, 39-

33) vej 7. Lukust <24; (pufmazagrt lj <7.<6.<24;), bagsg oaidt wgatgr vgrfrgatgtg.

13 Skm. [. K. Irlvgo, Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (s. Loj. 40) 76.

1; ¾Ygb alj lb apsls gxljaolobls qulgstaeogs bgsigobljus, quls jlkastra asta, qulsa

dlgrgtails bljolruot, queb cliture, jutlobl gst mequgoba rltae, gst goaj jadaiuj flrflras sgrje, gt (ut mgpabg gst ao preugrfae) flmfa oeo oasa flmfes

aotgmdkuot.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <67)

14 Gao fgseobgrs bgutmaidgs, veo Paie jat kgoýÕmaidgj Wotgrteo fgraidtgtgs Fgaspagm

cýr bag Wongootoas bgr Nejjassaeosjatkmagbgr, caobgt said aj Neotgxt sgaogr

Sgrtgabakuok bgr Rdgsg ¾Oumml gst siagotal, qulg oes jlkas igrtacaigt bg bauaoatltg

Idrasta, qulj Jlkal gt Ilflml«, ao bgj Paie zgakt, blÕ bgrgo Lfmgdouok bgr

Nlfflml luc gaogr vómmakgo Ldouoksmesakngat fgrudt8 ¾Seme lutgj gt lmaquab baigrg

mltaus bg astl Ilflml, quloqulj gt suprl, ao prajl plrtg Lpemekalg oestrlg jumtl

baxgrajus (kgjgaot ast bgr Premek, ao bgj bag nlfflmastasidgo Rdgsgo tgxtabgotasidjat bgj zwgatgo Rgam bgr Erltae vgrtgabakt wgrbgo ^s. blzu Nlp. AAA. AbZ> Loj. b.

Sgrc.), sgb amml certg oeo jlkas lf astas Jlkastos aotgmdkgotur, qulj aotgmmaklotur

flrflrl lf grubatas, qulrg gt dag lmaquab sgiuj dei, Plrasagosa styme, baigjus bg

astl Ilflml8 derrgobuj goaj astas pltofus uabgtur dei oejgo, gt gx apse pgog

seoe tajgobuj, atl ut certg saot gx apsas, iua ilflmastls oeo dejaogs, sgb

darieigrues petaus ugm igotluruj, ugm ejoaoe jeostruesuj lmaquab gssg

suspaigotur. \uaoaje luba rgj obaiumlj, iuj sgjgm quablj gx gas jtgrreklrg-

tur, quab gssgt astl Ilflml5 Vgspeobat ammg, cuassg pgrcabuj qugoblj dejaogj gt

balfediuj, qua baitus gst Ilflml, gt duoi jumtl ieotrl Idrastuj sirapsassg, aobgsgquligs gaus baites Ilflmastls.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <;7)




aj Neotgxt uosgrgr Wotgrsuiduok gaog fgseobgrg Fgbgutuok

zunejjt. Lo grstgr Ytgmmg ast dagr bag Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok Paies jat

bgj Dârgsagverwurc zu ogoogo, bag bag kgsljtg Yidract buridzagdt

uob zu gaogr praozapagmmgo Fgstajjuok bgr mgkatajgo Crgadgat ajPrezgÕ bgr tdgemekasidgo Wrtgamsfambuok cýdrt. Blrýfgr daolus

vgrbagot bag Fgkrýobuok gaozgmogr Rdgsgo jat kruobsâtzmaid tdge

mekasidgr fzw. cuobljgotlmtdgemekasidgr Vgmgvloz gaog gaokgdgobgrg

Fgdlobmuok, wag bgutmaid wgrbgo warb.

i) Bls dgrjgogutasidg Prefmgj uob bag Crlkg olid bgo Krgozgo bgr

Crgadgat gaogs gaozgmogo Rdgemekgo, grórtgrt lj Fgaspagm veo Erakgogs

Sgrsidagbgotmaid wgast Paie ao bgr Lpemekal - buridlus sgmfstnratasid -luc bag Prefmgjltan bgr Cerjumagruok tdgemekasidgr Lusslkgo ao

sltzdlctgo Rdgsgo dao, bag burid adrg Peaotagrtdgat LomlÕ zu

JaÕvgrstâoboassgo kgfgo nóoogo, wgmidg hgbeid ao bgr kgpmlotgo

Basputltaeo kgnmârt wgrbgo semmtgo. Bag Rdgsg gotdâmt gao Gmgjgot bgr

Prevenltaeo, bls gaog Basnussaeo lostlidgmt uob fgcruidtgt, lfgr luid

LosteÕ grrgkgo nloo, wgoo sag clmsid vgrstlobgo warb. Kgrlbg

mgtztgrgs juÕtg Kaevlooa Paie grcldrgo. Gr fgteot bgsdlmf, blÕ baggaozgmogo Rdgsgo oaidt asemagrt veogaolobgr fgtrlidtgt wgrbgo býrcgo,

wag bags sgaog Xgosergo kgtlo dlfgo, bl zwasidgo adogo gaog ¾eiiumtl

ieoiltgoltae« fgstgdt uob dlt luÕgrbgj lo bgo YidmuÕ sgaogr

Sgrtgabakuokssidract gaog Yljjmuok veo 23 Rdgsgo kgstgmmt, bag, bgj

Aodlmt olid bgo <9 Rdgsgo gotsprgidgob, luscýdrmaidgr uob prâzasgr

bls veo adj Aotgobagrtg lusslkgo semmgo. [gkgo adrgs gakgogo Idl

rlntgrs, se Paie, blrc bag Basputltaeostdgsg luid oaidt jat gaogr cgstgo,

ao gaogr Yidract gotclmtgtgo Mgdrg, gaogr ¾beitraol«, vgrwgidsgmt wgr

bgo, wag bags sgaog Kgkogr tuo.

11 «... gt sag ao ejoafus jgas ieoimusaeoafus, sgjpgr eiiumtl qulgblj gst

ieoiltgoltae, qulj certg apsa oeo lbugrtuot« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 697).

<00 Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 69;-620.

<0< «... ldl gst rltae geruj, qulg prepeouotur basputlobl, lmal geruj, qulg lbbeitraolj ao sgoptas trlbuotur mgkgobl. Iuj goaj quab basputlobuj prepeoa-




wgrbgt!«) blrmgkt. Xu vgrurtgamgo wârg ao gaogj semidgo Clmm oaidtbgr Sgrclssgr, seobgro bgrhgoakg, wgmidgr bgssgo Lusslkg gaogodârgtasidgo Kgdlmt uotgrstgmmt.

Ogfgo bagsgo kruobsâtzmaidgo dgrjgogutasidgo Ýfgrmgkuokgo,bag said kgkgo bag vgrwgkgogo, wlkdlmsakgo (¾tgjgrlraus«) Yidmýssgsgaogr ¾sgvgrassaja igosergs« wgobgo, fgdlobgmt Paie luidvgrsidagbgotmaid bag Crlkg, uotgr wgmidgo Wjstâobgo ýfgrdlupt bagvgrfaobmaidg Kmlufgossufstloz burid gaog fgstajjtg Lusslkg

<07 ¾Gx quafus ejoafus ieoimube, queb oeo gke grrlua, qua iuj pretgstltaeogpreflfamatgr jumtapmaigj prepesugoj prepesataeogj, aotgr basputlobujbgimlrlobuj, qulg tlrogo gtalj oummuj petgst cligrg sgosuj, qugj gtalj lmaquasbeiter oeo rgprefltus, lut pre tlma oeobuj pgr giimgsalj bgimlrltus, tgougrat, sgbgrrlugruot petaus, qua prepesataeogj dlfgotgj sgosuj iltdemaiuj, qugjpgrjattat uas ugrferuj, gt queb gst jlkas ao ge, sgosu iltdemaie mlj gas lprepeogotg bgimlrltlj, sajpmaiatgr dlgrgtailj gssg jbailruot. \ueb gtalj sa lotgbgimlrltuj sgosuj jguj cgiassgot, maigt cersatlo gxiuslfadus grrlssgot, tlrogoqual sa ugrg beita suot, pgr sg gtalj petgrlot iekoesigrg, dlfgrg prepesataeogj

bupmaigj sgosuj, queb lttgobgotgs oeo semuj sajpmaiatgr glj bljolrg, sgb aofeouj gtalj petaus glj sgosuj aotgrprgtlra bgfuassgot, olj Lukustaous ao mafrebg ieoierbal Gulokgdstlruj ammub Jlttdlga gxpeogos8 ?Oematg aubailrg gt oeoaubailfajaoa« aoquat, dei meie oadam lmaub prlgiapa gxastaje, oasa ut gl clitl, qulgbufjj gst que loaje calot, ao jgmaergj plrtgj aotgrprgtgjur. ... \ueb ao aasbaitas, qulg pessuot dlfgrg feouj gt jlmuj sgosuj, tgjgrlrauj gst aubailrg,jlxajg ut ieobgjogjus.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <21c) - Paie fgzagdt said oaidt luc

Bg ieosgosu Gvlokgmastlruj, seobgro luc bag Yidract Lukustaos Bg sgrjeog Bejaoa

ao jeotg, we gs uotgr Fgzukoldjg luc Jt ;,< dgaÕt8 ¾Dei meie oadam lmaub oefas

prlgiapa gxastaje, oasa ut gl clitl qulg bufauj gst que loaje calot ao jgmaergjplrtgj aotgrprgtgjur.« (AA, <4, 71> IIYM 97, <72, X. <976-<972) - Skm. blzu luidcemkgobg, aj Neotgxt bgr Sgrtgabakuok bgr Eokgogstdgsg (¾Vltaeolfamaus gst irgbgrg Erakgogj gssg slmvuj, qulj irgbgrg apsuj gssg bljoltuj«> s. Loj. 42) stgdgobg Lusslkg Paies8 ¾Gt dei gke aotgmmgxa ao frgua rgspeosaeog jgl, iuj lmalsbaxa, gx que oeo aougoatur cuassg pgrtaolx, ugrasajamg gst irgbgrg, queb Bgus guj(sgam. Erakgogs> Loj. b. Sgrc.) slmulugot, ab gst uasatlobe guj uasatltaeog, quljbaxa ao stltu slmuta bakoe imgjgotassajg iemmeilot, gt bg sgirgtas cabga, ao quafusgrrlflt, apsuj ammujaolos, lb slmutlrgj bg ammas pegoatgotalj lbueilugrat. \ueb

utruj cugrat lo oeo cugot, siarg igrtatubaoldtgr ogje petgst, oasa cugot ga bgsupgrrgugmltuj8 sgb atl cuassg petaus, qulj oeo cuassg irgbgrg, ieosabgrlota litl gtuatlj Erakgoas, jlkas ieoseouj uabgtur, gt sag rltaeolfamaus, olj gt rltaeolfadtgrao bufos, cluerlfamaera plrta sgjpgr gst lbdlgrgobuj.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 66<)

<03 ¾\uab pmurl, bljoloblg cgrg ejogs prepesataeogs Gulokgmailg, qual lf dlgrgtaiaslb jlmuj sgosuj trlda petugruot8 qulobe, gt prepesataeogj jglj, ao aasbgjtgrjaoas pesatlj, ao quafus l jumtas peoatur Iltdemaias beiterafus, abge bljolrgbgfgjus, gtalj queb sat ugrl, qual ldqua lb jlmuj glj sgosuj trldgrg pessuotPrecgite sa qua glj jlmg aotgrprgtlotur, mmmeruj sgosus qua jlmus gst, bljolobus

gst, oeo jgus qua sloitus ltqug iltdedgus.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 699)<0; Y. blzu Loj. <02.



LPEMEKAL <9<

kgcâdrbgt warb. Bljat vgrnoýpct ast bls Prefmgj bgr Sgrfaobmaid

ngat bgr uotgrsidagbmaidgo tdgemekasidgo Grngootoasqugmmgo.

Ao Daofmain luc bag grstg veo bgr Nejjassaeo lms dârgtasid

fgtrlidtgtg Rdgsg (¾Idrastus oeo vgrliatgr gt qulotuj lb rglmgj

prlgsgotalj bgsigobat lb aocgres, ut peoat Rdejls gt iejjuoas val,

sgb semuj quelb gccgituj«), vgrtgabakt said Paie cemkgobgrjlÕgo8

¾Gs sidgaot cýr gaogo Idrastgojgosidgo luszurgaidgo, blÕ

gr kmluft, blÕ Idrastus ao bag Wotgrwgmt daolfkgstagkgo ast

oaidt kgjâÕ bgj Mgaf uob oaidt kgjâÕ Mgaf uob Yggmg,

seobgro lmmgao kgjâÕ bgr Yggmg, uob blÕ gr kmluft, blÕ bags

ao gaogr jókmaidgo, kgzagjgobgo, lusrgaidgobgo uob lo

kgjgssgogo Lrt uob [gasg kgsidgdgo ast. Wob bags bgs

dlmf, wgam bag Lrt uob [gasg hgogs Lfstagks wgbgr lus

brýinmaid oeid ajpmazat ao bgr Dm. Yidract gotdlmtgo ast,

oeid ao arkgobgaogr Cgstmgkuok bgr uoavgrslmgo Naridg

ebgr ao gaogr fgseobgrgo Eccgoflruok Kettgs ebgr gaogjvgrtrlugoswýrbakgo Fgraidt bgr Lpestgm, seobgro wgam -

wls oeid sidwgrgr wagkt - bgr se sidractnuobakg Yietus

slkt, blÕ lus bgr Dm. Yidract oaidt grsidmessgo wgrbgo

nloo, blÕ Idrastus ao bag Wotgrwgmt daolfkgstagkgo ast,

wag Crloz veo Jlyreoas aj Nejjgotlr zuj Sagrtgo

Fuid bgr Ygotgozgo fgraidtgt. Wj wagvagm wgoakgr nóo

ogo war bloo slkgo, blÕ lus bgr Yidract gao kgwassgr uobfgstajjtgr Jebus bgs Lfstagkgs Idrasta zu grngoogo

ast5«

<04 Olid bgj fga M. Bergz - M. Rdulsog, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg go Crloig (s. Loj. 46),

lfkgbruintgo Pretenemm mlutgtg bls Wrtgam bgr Nejjassaeo ýfgr bagsg Rdgsg8 ¾...gx va vgrferuj ieoimusaeogj gssg clmslj, grreoglj, dgrgtailj gt ieotrl vgratl-

tgj slirg Yiopturg« (<6;).

<01 Skm. Loj. 42.

<<0 Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <67c> vkm. Crloz veo Jlyreoas, Ao AS Ygot., bast. 29, q. 2>

Crloiasius bg Jlyreoas, Ao Mafres Ygotgotalruj, \uebmafgtl, Rrlitltus Cerjld-

tltuj, Bg Praje Pooiapae, Rgrjaoeruj Rdgemekailmauj Bgimlrltaeogs, Bg Woa-

veiltaeog, Sgogbak <760 (OB Crloncurt/J. <133) 6<;". - Bag Lusslkg Paies,

Idrastus sga kgjâÕ bgr Yggmg ao bag Wotgrwgmt daolfkgstagkgo, warb burid bls AS.

Mltgrloneazam (<6<7) fgstâtakt8 ¾... bgsigobat lb Aocgroes, rgsurrgxat l jertuas gt

lsigobat ao ilgmuj8 sgb bgsigobat ao loajl, gt rgsurrgxat ao ilrog« (BD 40<). -



LPEMEKAL <99

Bgr lusucgrobgo, wammnýrmaidgo Fgrucuok luc bag Kmlufgoswldr

dgatgo veo Ygatgo bgr Nejjassaeo stgmmt Paie gaogo Kmlufgosfgkracc

gotkgkgo, bgr bgj tdgemekasidgo Cersidgr gaogo wgatgo Ypagmrluj

zur Jgaouoksfambuok mâÕt, lfgr ngaogswgks Fgmagfakngat ao

Kmlufgosbaokgo preplkagrt ebgr bgo Kmlufgo bgj Prajlt bgs

Aotgmmgntgs uotgrerbogt. Lo gaogr Ytgmmg ao bgr Lpemekal sidrgaft Paie

aj Kgkgotgam, blÕ bag ¾Sgrouoct zur Cýksljngat kgkgoýfgr bgj

Kmlufgo kgclokgozuogdjgo« (vkm. 6 Ner <0,7) ast.

Bls Rdgjl bgr Crgadgat bgr tdgemekasidgo Cersiduok stgdt aj

Daotgrkruob veo Paies Sgrtgabakuok bgr Rdgsg ýfgr bls Dgam bgsErakgogs , wgmidg ao bgr Lpemekal gaogo kreÕgo Vluj gaooajjt

uob sgaog dgrverrlkgobgo pltrastasidgo Ngootoassg sewag sgao

tdgemekasidgs Wrtgamsvgrjókgo ao gxgjpmlrasidgr [gasg benujgo

tagrt. Lus bgr Cýmmg bgr Lrkujgotg, bag Paie ao sgaogr ao sagfgo

Lrtangm uotgrkmagbgrtgo Lpemekag cýr Erakgogs gotclmtgt, sga dagr

bgr cemkgobg Kgblongoklok rgcgragrt.

oeo ieotaogt aoclmmafamgj ugotltgj, gt ao lmaqul plrtg sua clmsl aougoatur, oeo

rgjlogt ao gl igrtl cabgs, qul ga carjatgr irgbltur, gt preptgr clasatltgj rgpgrtlj

ao uol sua plrtg, tetl suspgitl dlfgtur, gt sag cabgs tatuflrgt.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep.,

<29) - Gaog nmlrg Plrlmmgmg fga Lukustaous zu Paies Lusslkg neootg oaidt

kgcuobgo wgrbgo.

<<3 «... ao das qulg suot cabga, oeo sgjpgr gmakgobuj ammub lb queb pluiaergs

sgquuotur baccaiumtltgs, sgb ab queb gst jlkas ieoseouj trlbataeoafus Lpestemaias

gt bekjlta Giimgsalstaie, gtalj sa pmurgs baccaiumtltgs egiurrlot. Epertgt goaj

aotgmmgituj ilptaulrg, ao efsgquauj cabga, gt trlbataeoafus pltruj, efgbagota sgdujadtltg iejjattgrg, ut fgog gt rgmakaesassajg baiat gtalj Pmlte ao Rajlge.«

(Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <1;c)> vkm. Rajlaes 61 f - b. 41 b - 10 b> Palteo, [grng ao lidt

Fâobgo, kogid.-bt., drsk. v. K. Gakmgr, Fb. SA, Blrjstlbt <1;0, 92-93. 600-602.

<<; ¾Vltaeolfamaus gst irgbgrg Eokgogj gssg slmuuj, qulj irgbgrg apsuj gssg

bljoltuj.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <11)

<<4 Ye urtgamt bgr Eokgogsgxpgrtg D. Ireuzgm8 ¾igttg ieotrevgrsg (kgjgaot ast bag

matgrlrasidg Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok jat bgj Nejjassaeosjatkmagbgr Pgbre Klrial,

bgr <241 bag kgkgo Paies Lpemekal kgraidtgtg Yidract Bgtgrjjltaeogs jlkastrlmgs

vgrclÕtg> Loj. b. Sgrc.) gst teutg â m'deoogur bg Pai, ilr gamg jloacgstg sgsieoolassloigs pltrastaqugs, seo sgos bg m'dastearg, gt lussa ml surgtg bg sl tdgemekag

gt m'lutdgotaiatg bg seo feo sgos idrgtago« (Wog ieotrevgrsg sur Erakgog â ml

Vgolassloig8 Hglo Pai bg ml Jarlobemg gt Pagrrg Klrial, Plras <1;;, 16)> vkm. blzu

luid P.-J. Ierbagr, Hglo Pai bg ml Jarlobemg (s. Loj. 27) 4;> G. Jeoogrhldo,

Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (s. Loj. <9) <43. - Xur Sgrtgabakuok bgs Erakgogs

ao bgr Lpemekal vkm. luÕgrbgj G. [aob, Rdg Vgvavlm ec Eokgo, ao8 Ytubags ao Lrt

lob Matgrlturg cer F. Bl Iestl Krggog, drsk. v. B. Jaogr, Pooigteo <172, 2<7c.

<<1 ¾Ao praje uabgfatur, lo Erakgogs uoqulj dlgrgtailj ldqulj bg rgfus cabga

epaoaeogj, sgopsgot gt irgbabgot5 ao sgguobe, blte queb sirapsgot, lo bekjltaig,ugm lbdlgsaug, ugm aoquasataug tlotuj sirapsgot5 ao tgrtae, blte queb lbdlgsaug, lo




Erakgogs' Losidluuok veo bgr Prâgxastgoz bgr Yggmg juÕ luid

olid bgr Lucclssuok Paies lms gaog Arrmgdrg fgtrlidtgt wgrbgo. Yag

stgmmt lfgr ngaog Dârgsag blr, wgmidg gaog Sgrbljjuok veo

Erakgogs rgidtcgrtakgo wýrbg, wgam bagsg Crlkg oaidt gaobgutak lusbgr Dm. Yidract gotsidagbgo wgrbgo nloo uob blzu zu sgaogo

Mgfzgatgo luÕgrbgj oeid ngaog bgcaoatavg Gotsidgabuok bgs narid

maidgo Mgdrljtgs vermlk.«

¾Gs ast jókmaid«, se sidrgaft bgr Krlc, ¾blÕ gs zu arkgobga

ogj Xgatpuont gaog Rebsýobg ast, gaog fgstajjtg Jga

ouok zu vgrtrgtgo, wls zu gaogj lobgrgo Xgatpuont oaidt

bgr Clmm ast. Wob bags bgsdlmf, wgam hgjlob zuj gaogo

Xgatpuont gtwls edog Ytlrrsaoo (pgrtaolial) kmlufgo nloo,

wls gr zu gaogj lobgrgo Xgatpuont, oâjmaid olid gaogr

Cgstmgkuok bgr Naridg (bgtgrjaoltae giimgsalg) ebgr gaogr

Grdgmmuok bgr Dm. Yidract (slirlg sirapturlg bamu-

iabltaeogj) oaidt edog Ytlrrsaoo kmlufgo nóootg. Olidgaodgmmakgr Jgaouok lmmgr Kgmgdrtgo kamt8 Gs ast kgolu kg

oejjgo oaidt bgr Arrtuj bgs Aotgmmgnts, bgr bgo Jgo-

tldtgr lbdlgsaug, queb amml sirafgobe jertldtgr pgiilugrat, gt dlgrgtaius baia

pessat5 ao qulrte, blte queb sirapsgot, gt tlmatgr siopsgrat, queb sirafgobe

grrlugrat, lo pre tlmafus uoqulj pegoatugot5 ao quaote, blte queb bg gaus ogg

pegoatgotal, ogg uopegoatgotal ieostgt, lo sat rltaeolfamaus apsuj irgbgrg gssg

bljoltuj lo slmuuj5 ao sgxte, quab gx baitas bgirgteruj, jbailobuj sat,Giimgsalj bgtgrjaolssg bg Eokgog5 ao sgptaje, qulotuj efmakgt ao astl jltgral,

irubgdtltgj oestrlj bgtgrjaoltae Giimgsalg5« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <11)

<60 ¾Gke lutgj gx ejoafus suprlbaitas buls aocgre prepesataeogs, prajl gst, queb sa

Erakgogs gt bg Rooatltg, gt bg blgjeouj slmutg iltdedgg sgotat, ut jlkas uabgtur

iejprefltuj tgstajeoos, ef grreoglj bg loajl epaoaeogj gaus, ieouaoigrg

oeo pessujus bljoltaeogj, qual Erakgogs oeo ejoal tgogfltur sue tgjperg

gxpdiatg bg loajl irgbgrg, qulg oes ouoi tgogjur, qual ogg ao sgopturl

dlfgflotur jloacgstl, ogg pgr Giimgsalj ut pestgl cuat, tuoi cugrlt bgtgrjaoltuj,

aje oeo semuj tgjperg Eokgoas, sgb gtalj tgjperg Lukustaoa, qua pgr 600

looes pest Eokgogj lbdui cugrlt, pgr iltdedges, ab gst pgr uoaugrslmgj gi

imgsalj bg loajl ldquab bgtgrjaoltuj. Gx que pltgt guabgotgr, preptgr grre

oglj epaoaeogj bg loajl prlgbaitlj, dlgrgtaiuj oumme jebe pessg baia

Erakgogj.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 6<0c)> vkm. blzu luid G. P. Jldeogy, Kaevlooa

Paie bgmml Jarlobeml lob Eokgo eo Dujlos, Ideaig lob Dagrlridy, ao8 Savgos

Deje. Vavastl Rgemekail Caergotaol 7 (<112) 934c. - Gs sga blrluc daokgwagsgo,

blÕ Grlsjus veo Vettgrblj âdomaidg Lrkujgotg wag Paie zukuostgo veo

Erakgogs verfrlidtg> vkm. L. Fýin, Bgr Vuinkracc bgs Vgolassloig-Dujloasjus

luc bag Pltostan, ao8 CY [. veo [lrtfurk zuj 40. Kgfurtstlk, drsk. v. N.

Flabaokgr, Rýfaokgo <134, <;0c.




b) Bag vgrurtgamtg Aonlroltaeostdgsg

Bag grstg Rdgsg, ao bgr gao luid cýr uosgrg Crlkgstgmmuok fgbgutsljgstdgemekasidgs Prefmgj fgdlobgmt warb, mlutgt8 ¾Aid stajjg bgr ýfgr

gaostajjgobgo Losidluuok bgr Rdgemekgo oaidt zu, wgmidg slkgo,

blÕ Kett hgbg fgmagfakg Oltur (sgaogr Aonlroltaeo) zukruobg mgkgo

nloo, seobgro bags kgfg aid our ao Daofmain luc gaog vgroýoctakg

Oltur zu.« Bag Xgosergo sldgo blburid bag kóttmaidg Lmmjlidt ao

Crlkg kgstgmmt uob vgrurtgamtgo bag Rdgsg bgsdlmf lms olid ¾Dârgsag

sidjgingob« (¾slpgrg dgrgsaj«). Gs ast eccgosaidtmaid, blÕ bag

¾iejjuoas sgotgotal«, veo bgr Paie lfwgaidt uob wgmidg ujkgngdrt

veo bgr pâpstmaidgo Nejjassaeo lms vgrfaobmaid fgtrlidtgt warb, bag

Pesataeo bgs spâtsidemlstasidgo Oejaolmasjus jat sgaogr Fgteouok

bgr ¾petgotal Bga lfsemutl« ast. Luc bagsg Losidluuok kgdt Paie aj

Xukg sgaogr Sgrtgabakuok gao.

Bgr Krlc wgast bgo Gaowlob bgr Xgosergo uotgr Fgrucuok lucDgaoraid veo Kgot , bgr ao bagsgj Nlpatgm sgao dluptsâidmaidgr

Kgwâdrsjloo ast, jat bgr Fgjgrnuok zurýin, bls Prefmgj fgstgdg

oaidt ao fgzuk luc bag Jlidt Kettgs, bgr hgbg Oltur loogdjgo

nóoog, seobgro ao Daofmain luc bag Câdakngat bgr oagbgrgo Oltur,

veo Kett luckgoejjgo zu wgrbgo.

Gr uotgrsidgabgt zwga Lrtgo bgr Looldjg gaogs Kgsidópcgs veo

sgdgo Kettgs. Xuj gaogo bag Looldjg ¾pgr ammlpsuj«, b. d. kg

wassgrjlÕgo burid gao ¾Daogaokmgatgo« Kettgs ao bls Kgsidópc,

wgmidg oltýrmaid ast uob veo hgbgj Kgsidópc luskgslkt wgrbgo

<62 Skm. L o j. 42> be rt Rdgsg Or . 2

<67 M. Bergz - M. Rdulsog, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg go Crloig (s. Loj. 46) <61.

<63 Skm. \uebmafgt TAAA, q. 78 ¾Wtruj Sgrfuj Bga petuat lssujgrg sufstlotalj oeo

aotgmmgitulmgj ao uoatltg pgrseolg.« (Dgooia bg Kloblve Epgrl ejoal, Fb.TSAA A, gb. H. Bg ie rt g, Mówg o <147, 67cc)

<6; ¾\u al bg olturlg ls sujgoblg pess afadtltg o eo gst buf atl tae , lo Bgus pessat safa

lssujgrg qul jiu oqu g ol tu rl j lssujptafam gj, abge tet l baccaiumtls duaus

qulgstaeoas ugrtatur, iaril pessafadtltgj olturlg lssujgoblg.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep.,

<30) - Aj Pr ez gÕ pr et en em m grmâutgrt Paie sgaog Lucclssuok cemkg obgrj lÕgo8

¾Vgspeobat (sgam. Paie> Loj. b. Sgrc.) pgr dgi cerjlmal vgrfl, ao dei guj sgqua

epaoaeogj ghusbgj Dgoraia (sgam. Dgaoraid veo Kgot> Loj. b. Sgrc.), qua tgogt

dei oeo gssg, qual Bgus dei oeo pessgt cligrg, sgb qual olturl aocgraer olturl

dejaoas oeo gst suppesatlfamas.« (M. Bergz - M. Rdulsog, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg goCrloig ^s. Loj. 46Z <62)



LPEMEKAL <9;

juÕ, bl Kett lmmgj Kgsidlccgogo aoogwedot uob gfgo blburid bls

Kgsidópc gxastagrt uob sgaog oltýrmaidgo Dlobmuokgo vemmzagdgo

nloo. Bag zwgatg [gasg bgr Looldjg gaogs Kgsidópcgs burid

Kett grcemkt ¾pgr iariujaoigssaeogj«, b. d. burid kgkgosgatakgBuridbraokuok. Burid bag Sgrwgobuok bagsgs ao bgr lfgobmâo

basid-jattgmlmtgrmaidgo Rraoatâtstdgemekag uob Idrastemekag kgmâuca

kgo tgrjaous tgidoaius cýr bag kgkgosgatakg Buridbraokuok (Pgra-

idergsg) bgr kóttmaidgo Pgrseogo uob bgr zwga Olturgo ao Idra

stus, warb fgrgats bgutmaid, blÕ lmmgao bag Looldjg ¾pgr iariujao

igssaeogj« bag gakgotmaidg Prefmgjltan bgr dypestltasidgo Woaeo

fgzgaidogt.

¾Pgr iariujaoigssaeogj« braokt Kett ao bls Aoogrg bgshgoakgo Kg

sidópcgs, bgssgo Oltur gr wammgotmaid (¾vemuotlrag«) uob luc ýfgr

oltýrmaidg [gasg looajjt. Blburid warb gs grdódt uob burid bls

adj aoogwedogobg kóttmaidg Yuppesatuj grmlokt bls Kgsidópc bag

Petgoz zuj wedmtâtakgo (¾fgogcaiuj«) Lnt bgs Gaosgdgos uob

[emmgos, zur Yidlu uob zur Magfg bgr kóttmaidgo [gsgodgat sewagzur kóttmaidgo Dlobmuok. Bag Câdakngat ao semidgr [gasg zuj

Kóttmaidgo grdefgo zu wgrbgo, fgsatzt gaozak bag ¾olturl aotgm-

mgitulmas«, wgam sag bag ajlke Bga ast, bls Famb Kettgs, bgj bls

<64 «... pg r ammlpsuj lutgj Bgu s aot ajl tur e jo a irgltu rlg ol turl matg r, gt j eb eieokrugota olturlg, lb bue, siadigt lb lituj olturlg pojuj, queb gst gssg

stlfamagobuj ut pgrsastlt8 gt lb lituj olturlg sgiuobuj, queb gst epgrlo

prebuigobuj ut gxastlt, saog amme goaj mmmlpsu, oeo petgst irglturl ao gssg

pgrsastgrg, ogqug prepralj epgrltaeogj gdigrg, qual pgr ammlpsuj Bgus irglturlj

ao gssg ieosgrult, gt ieepgrlobe ejogj sulj litaeogj saug epgrltaeogj amd

jaoastrlt« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <30).

<61 Skm. Jattgmmltgaoasidgs [órtgrfuid, Fb. AA, Magc. 2 (<1;<) 3<1c.

<90 Skm. J. Yidjlus, Lrt . Pg oide rg sg , ao8 MR dN6, Fb. SAAA (<139) 6;2-6;3> L.

Bgogccg, Pgraidergsas, iariujaoigssae, iariujaosgssae. Gaog tgrjaoemekasidgWotgrsuiduok, ao8 Xgatsidract cýr Nltdemasidg Rdgemekag 2; (<169) 21;-796.

<9< ¾Pgr iariujaoigssaeogj ugre Bgus aotajltur semm olturlg, qulj uemuotlog

lssujat, sgb jebe supgrolturld. Gt dei sajadtgr lb bue, siadigt lb sufmajlobuj

olturlj, lb lituj pojuj, qua gst gssg sufsastgotalg bauaoa suppesata, gt petgota-

lj lb lituj, siadigt qua gst epgrlo, lituj fgogcaiuj aotgmdkgoba gt uemgoba. Yaog

bagtl goaj, iariujaoigssaeogj oeo pessgt olturl, ao gssg bauaolg sufsastgotalg

sufdjlo, ogqug baccgrgotalj epgrltaeouj pgriapgrg, uabgobe, siadigt gt ljlobe

bauaolj gssgotalj, jebe ieokrugota irglturlg. Ygb pgr iariujaoigssaeogj Bgus

olturlj lssujptlj, lb bauaouj gssg sufsastgotalg sufmgult, gt lb epgrltaeogj

bauaolj prejeugt.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <3<)




kóttmaidg Wrfamb kmgaidslj luckgbrýint wgrbgo nloo.<96

Paie fg

sidrgaft bag dypestltasidg Woaeo lms Sgrnoýpcuok bgs traoatlrasid,

wgam neostatuagrt burid bag Sgrjókgo ¾jgjeral, aotgmmakgotal gt

vemuotls«, strunturagrtgo jgosidmaidgo Aotgmmgntgs jat bgr uogobmaidgo traoatlrasidgo Sgrouoct Kettgs, lo bgr ýfgr bag Jattmgrstgmmuok

bgs Jgosidgo luid bag oagbgrgo, aotgmmgntmesgo Kgsidópcg tgamdl-< <99

fgo.

Bag Sgrgaoakuok Kettgs jat gaogj Kgsidópc ast ngao Ygmfst

zwgin, seobgro sag bagot blzu, blÕ bls lokgoejjgog Kgsidópc

burid bagsg Grdóduok fgcórbgrt uob vgrvemmnejjogt warb. Yemidgsnloo our veo bgr vgrouoctfgklftgo Oltur luskgslkt wgrbgo, wgam

bagsg, gfgo burid adrgo Ajlke-Idlrlntgr, adrg aos Wogobmaidg

luskrgacgobg Kgastakngat, bag Gakouok zur ýfgroltýrmaidgo Grdóduok

dao zur kmýinsgmakjlidgobgo Dlobmuok fgsatzt. Wotgr Fgrucuok

luc gao Lukustaouszatlt sidrgaft Paie8 ¾Kett wemmtg lus bgj Jgo

sidgo kgfergo wgrbgo, bljat bu saidgr lus Kett kgfergo wgrbgo

<96 ¾... queb oumme jebe susigptafamg Yat, ab ao que oeo gst petgotal aotgmmgitaul, gt dei

suf petgotal aotgmmgitaul iejprgdgobgobe, tetuj ab, ao que pooiaplmatgr ieosastat

rltae ajlkaoas, gxastgos ao sufstlotal loajlg, ut oadam sat susigptafamg, oasa rltaeog

ajlkaoas Bga , qulg gst ao amme, ut pgr iariujaoigssaeogj , ugm sgiuobuj sufstlo-

talj gt sgiuobuj pet go tal j sajum, ut ao seme Idra ste, ugm sgiu obuj pe tgo tal j

semuj, ut ao ejoafus das apsl ajlke Bga qulsa rgajprajatur sue pretetype, qulsa

bgolraus cakurlg, l qul safa ajlke sul ajprgssl gst.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <36c)> vkm-

D. Vg aod lrb t, Crgadga t zu Ke tt (s. Lo j. 26) <07.

<99 ¾Aotgmmgitus goaj gst ao jgbae Bga gt ilroas, duaus lutgj aodlfatlter Bga ajlke.Aotgmmgitus akatur aotgmmgitua jasigtur, gt jgbauj aotgmmgitus puratlta gt ilroas

krlssatubaoa. Aotgmmake lutgj pgr jaxtaeogj baitlj, uoaeogj pgr iariujaoigssae

ogj aotgmmgitus bauaoa iuj dujloe, qua sgiuobuj trgs petgotals, qulg suot

jgjeral, aotgmmakgotal gt uemuotls, gxastgotg safa uoatl gssg loajlg, uoatur pgr iar

iujaoigssaeogj quloblj traoatlta pgrseolruj ao uoatltg bauaolg olturlg. ... gst

ugstakauj Bga ao ejoa irglturl oeo aotgmmgitulma, ut sgiuobuj dei, oumml olturl

oeo aotgmmgitulmas oasa jgbalotg aotgmmgitulma sgiuobuj baituj jebuj pessat

lssuja.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <39)

<92 ¾Sobg ogg ldqul ilusl caolmas, preptgr qulj cliagobl gssgt l Bge lmtgraus olturlg

lssujptae, pessat gssg ao lssujgobe ldlj olturlj, qulj aotgmmgitulmgj, qual oeo

gst olturlg lssujptae, caoldtgr, oasa lb ammaus ldqulj prejetaeogj gt pgrcgitae-

ogj ao sul gmgultaeog, qulmgj oeo petgst dlfgrg, oasa olturl aotgmmgitulmas. ...

ugruj gst, queb pmgoatube tetaus gssg gst ao Bge, gt ejoas rltae sufstlotaloba gt

suppesatloba pmgoassajg ao ge rgpgoltur, sgb dlgi oeo gst tetlmas ilusl lssujptafa-

dtltas ldiuaus olturlg, sgb gst ieoilusl. Oasa goaj ab gssgt lssujgos, oeo pessgt

lssujgrg, sgb umtrl dei lmaquab rgquaratur ao lssujgobe, pgr queb sat lssujptafamg,

gt dei gst rltae ajlkaoas, gt caoldtgr lptatube supgr olturlmas gmgultaeoas, lb fgl-

tacailj epgrltaeogj, qulg iuj ao seml olturl aotgmmgitulma rgpgoltur, ieougoagos

uabgtur, queb apsl seml sat lssujptafads« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <39c).



LPEMEKAL <91

nloost. Bldgr sidgaot gs se zu sgao, blÕ lus gaogr lobgrgo Oltur, bagoaidt burid bag Kolbg lus Kett kgfergo ast, Kett vgrkgfmaidkgfergo wârg.« Bag lotdrepezgotrasidg Lusraidtuok bgr Idraste

mekag fga Paie warb ao bgr systgjltasidgo Xusljjgosidlu oeidjlmsfgtrlidtgt wgrbgo (s. blzu Nlp. AS.m.i).

Bag Jgaouok sgaogr [abgrslidgr jlk, se Kaevlooa Paie, bgr¾iejjuoas epaoae« bgr spâtsidemlstasidgo Rdgemekag cemkgo, lfgr bgooerjlmgo Kmâufakgo grsidgaot gs zu Vgidt lms lostóÕak (¾siloblmesl«)uob adr Crójjakngatsgjpcaobgo vgrmgtzgob, wgoo uotgr Fgrucuok lucbag ¾petgotal Bga lfsemutl« uob fga Looldjg bgr Abaejgonejjuoanltaeo zusljjgo jat lmmgo wgatgrgo Ajpmanltaeogo bgr dypestltasidgo Woaeo gtwl fgdluptgt warb8 ¾Kett ast gao Gsgm, Kett ast gaoDemzstýin«, ¾Kett nloo ao bag Dómmg vgrbljjt wgrbgo« ebgr luid8¾Bgr Rgucgm nloo Kett sgao«. Paie ýfgrtrgaft ngaogswgks jat bagsgoLusslkgo. Rltsâidmaid dlttgo semidg Kgblongospagmg ao bgrYidumtdgemekag sgat Eindlj frgatgo Vluj uob trukgo blzu fga, bag

sidemlstasidg Rdgemekag ao wgatgo Nrgasgo ao Sgrruc zu fraokgo. Gs

<97 Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <37. Bgr Yltz ¾Sgrfuj vemuat olsia gx dejaog, ut tu sgiurusolsigrgras gx Bge« caobgt said fga Lukustaous, Rrlit. ao med. AA> IIYM 93, <1, X.1c.

<93 ¾... asta Jlkasto, >o dei gtalj prlgiapug aostlflot, queb tlmgs ieoimusaeogs slmtgjoeo basputlrgotur preptgr siloblmuj, dei ueme baigrg bg astl ieoimusaeog, quebgtalj sa sul eppesatl sat ugoer, gt jlkas sgiuobuj iejjuogj ualj, tlrogo sa

pufmaig basputgtur, siloblmesl jlkas grat lpub uumklrgs gt palruj luraujeccgosaul, quas goaj rubas gt Yajpmgx oeo eccgobltur, sa lubalt lmaqugj baigotgj,pessafamg gssg, queb astlg prepesataeogs saot ugrlg. Bgus gst lsaous, Bgus gstdkouj \uab sa gtalj bmls, quls jumta sgqugotgs prlgbaitlj epaoaeogj ieoig-buot, Bgus petgst gssg bljoltus lb aocgrouj, Bgus pessgt terqugo l balfeme aoaocgroe, Balfemus petgst gssg Bgus, qulg maigt lpub jumtes beites mequgobe, bgpetgotal lfsemutl, oummaus saot silobld, tlrogo uumklrgs gt sajpmaigs, igrtg jumtejlkas eccgobgrgotur, qulj sa lubalot, queb lsaous oeo petgst uoao olturlgbauaolg ao uoatltg suppesata, ut baiatur jebe bgimlrlte, ao ieoimusaeog jgl, quljasta pltrgs baxgruot, gx ua sgrjeoas bgreklrg bauaolg ejoapetgotalg, gt pgr deislpgrg dlgrgsaj.« (Gfb.)

<9; Skm. u. l. G. Feridgrt, Bgr GaocmuÕ bgs Oejaolmasjus luc bag Idrastemekag bgrYpâtsidemlstan olid bgj Rrlntlt ¾Bg iejjuoailtaeog abaejltuj« bgs OaiemlusErgsjg, Jýostgr <120, ;7cc.

<94 Gxgjpmlrasid sga dagr our luc Grlsjus' Yidract Mlus Ytumtatali (¾Mef bgr Rerdgat«)daokgwagsgo, wgmidgr ao slrnlstasid-sltarasidgr Ýfgrspatzuok gaoakg bgr Crlkgoluczâdmt, bag bag Rdgemekgo sgaogr Xgat grórtgrtgo8 ¾Amml bgjuj jlkoas gt ammuja-oltas, ut veilot, Rdgemekas bakol putlot, lb dlgi sa qulobe aoiabuot, gxpgrkasiuo-

tgr. Ouj queb aostlos ao kgogrltaeog bavaol5 Ouj pmurgs ao Idraste camaltaeogs5Ouj pessafads prepesatae, Pltgr Bgus ebat caduj5 Ouj Bgus petugot suppesatl-




ast fgzgaidogob, blÕ said gaog pâpstmaidg Wotgrsuiduoksnejjassaeo

bagsgo Ytlobpuont zugakgo jlidt uob bag gotkgkgokgsgtztg Lucclssuok

lms olid ¾Dârgsag sidjgingob« vgrurtgamt.

g) Bag vgrurtgamtg Rdgsg zuj Grwgas bgr Kettdgat Idrasta burid Nlfflml

uob oltýrmaidg Jlkag

Bag cýoctg veo bgr Nejjassaeo vgrurtgamtg Rdgsg mlutgt8 ¾Gs kaft

ngaog [assgosidlct, bag ýfgr bag Kettdgat Idrasta jgdr Yaidgrdgat

vgrmgadt, lms bag Jlkag uob bag Nlfflml.« Bagsg, bgj [ertmlut olid

âuÕgrst fgcrgjbmaid nmaokgobg Fgdluptuok grrgktg kreÕgo [abgr

spruid uob wurbg veo bgr Nejjassaeo lms ¾clmsid, arrtýjmaid uob

ngtzgrasid« vgrurtgamt. Kgrlbg fga bagsgr ¾ieoimusae« medot said gao

rg jumagrgj, ouj Balfemuj, ouj lsaouj, ouj iuiurfatgj, ouj sadigj5 Ruj

qugjlbjebuj Iuiurfatl cugot ieoiaeolturl, gbaturl jarliuml, cakgobl iruia5«

(Grlsjus veo Vettgrblj, Luskgwâdmtg Yidractgo, mlt.-bt., drsk. v. [. [gmzak, Fb.

AA, Blrjstlbt <1;7, <96)

<91 Ao sgaogr, aj Luctrlk veo Aooezgoz SAAA. vgrclÕtgo uob kgkgo Paies Lpemekal

kgraidtgtgo Yidract Bgtgrjjltaeogs jlkastrlmgs lus bgj Hldrg <241 sidrgaft bls

Nejjassaeosjatkmagb Pgbre Klrial, bg r gotsidagbgostg Kgkogr Paies, zu bagsgj

Rdgjgonrgas8 ¾Sgrfuj petuat lssujgrg olturlj ao qul petgst pgiilrg ...> uobg

Bgus saog prlgaubaiae olturlg bavaolg vgm suppesata pessgt lssujgrg olturlj

lmaiuaus bljolta ... . Gt irgbe queb oeo gssgt aoieovgoagos queb ammub suppesatuj

baigrgtur pgiilter vgm bljoltus, sa olturlj pgiilteras vgm bljolta lssujgrgt ... .

Ya Bgus bg clite lssujgrgt olturlj lsaoa vgm mlpabas, Bgus gssgt lsaous vgm mlpas pgr

iejjuoailtaeogj abaejltuj.« (Gb. Ve j <241, 7<c> zat. olid ba Olpema, Paie,

<40) - Xur Yidract bgs Pgbre Klrial vkm. R. u. H. Ilrrgrls y Lrtlu, Dasteol bg ml

camesecal gsploeml. Camesecal irastalol bg mes sakmes TAAA lm TS, Fb. AA, Jlbrab <129,

730cc> ba Olped, Paie, <;7cc.

<20 Skm. Lo j. 42.

<2< Ao bgr Yidract Bgtgrjjltaeogs jlkastrlmgs veo Pgbre Klrial (s. Loj. <91) oajjt

bag [abgrmgkuok bagsgr Rdgsg, vgrkmaidgo jat bgo lobgrgo Rdgsgo Paies, rgao

qulotatltav fgtrlidtgt bgo króÕtgo Vluj gao> vkm. ba Olped, Paie, <40. Skm. gfgo

se bag [abjuok bg r Yidract lo Plpst Aooezgoz SAAA.8 ¾... Atlqug, Pltgr fgltassajg,

iuj lpemekgtaius mafgr Helooas Paia Jarlobumloa, Ieoierbag iejatas, hussu tue

mgkgobus gt gxljaolobus gxdafatus jada sat, ao que jlkeruj gt ilflmastlruj

vloatltgs li supgrstataeogs susiatlotur, ...« (zat. olid M. Bergz - M. Rdulsog, Pai bg

ml Jarlobem g go Crloig ^s. Loj. 46Z <41).

<26 ¾Baxgruot asta Jlkasto, ... queb prlgcltl ieoimusae bg uartutg sgrjeoas, grlt clmsl,

grreogl gt dlgrgtail.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <3;) - Olid bgj Wotgrsuiduoks-



LPEMEKAL <2<

oâdgrgr Fmain luc adrg Grmâutgruok ao bgr Lpemekal, burid bag bag Rdgsg

gaogo KreÕtgam adrgr LostóÕakngat vgrmagrt uob zujaobgst daosaidtmaid

adrgr cerjlmgo Fgkrýobuok, wgoakgr ao Daofmain luc bag aodlmtmaidg

Luscýdruok, lo Pmlusafamatât kgwaoot.

Wj sgaog Rdgsg zu fgkrýobgo, grnmârt Kaevlooa Paie, blÕ said

bgr Fgkracc bgr [assgosidlct (¾siagotal«) ao bgr kgolootgo Ieoimusae

lussidmagÕmaid luc hgog Lrt veo [assgosidlctgo fgzagdt, bag said

wgbgr ao adrgr Serkgdgoswgasg (¾jebus preigbgoba«) oeid ao adrgo

Kruobsâtzgo uob adrgo YidmuÕcemkgruokgo luc bag Eccgoflruok, b.

d. bls Xgukoas bgr Dm. Yidract, stýtzgo. Wotgr bagsgo, rgao ao bgr

jgosidmaidgo Sgrouoct uob bgr bgj Jgosidgo zukâokmaidgo Gr

cldruokswgmt krýobgobgo [assgosidlctgo ogdjgo bag (oltýrmaidg)

Jlkag uob bag Nlfflml bgo dóidstgo Vlok gao. Bags suidt Paie aj

LosidmuÕ lo bag cerjlmg Fgkrýobuok bgr Rdgsg aodlmtmaid zu gr

mâutgro, wefga gr ao grstgr Maoag bag fgrgats ao bgr Erltae kgolootgo

Lrkujgotg wagbgrdemt, weolid bag oltýrmaidg Jlkag uob bag

Nlfflml bag Gaosaidt ao bls Xusljjgowarngo bgr Olturnrâctgkgwâdrgo uob lms dóidstg, wgam prlntasid ujsgtzflrg Cerjgo bgr

Olturwassgosidlct kgmtgo nóoogo (s. Nlp. AAA.m.b).

Bag oltýrmaidg Jlkag uob hgogr Rgam bgr Nlfflml, wgmidgr bag

Nrâctg bgr Dajjgmsnórpgr grcersidt uob bljat bag Ypatzg bgr

oltýrmaidgo Jlkag fambgt, ast lmse cýr Paie bag vemmnejjgostg

jgosidmaidg Grcldruokswassgosidlct. Lms semidg nóoogo Jlkag uob

Nlfflml zur Sgrkgwassgruok (¾igrtacailtae«) ýfgr bag Kettdgat Hgsu

Idrasta bagogo, gfgo aobgj burid sag bgutmaid kgjlidt warb, blÕ bls

[arngo Idrasta bag oltýrmaidgo Krgozgo ýfgrsidrgatgt, b. d. oaidt

Pretenemm wurbg bag Rdgsg luÕgrbgj oeid lms ¾lfgrkmâufasid« (¾supgrstataesl«)

gaokgstuct> vkm. M.Bergz - M. Rdulsog, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg go Crloig (s. Loj. 46)

<90c.<29 ¾Dloi ieo imusae ogj gke bgimlrlobe baxa, queb aotgr siagotals, qulg atl suot

siagotalg, queb ogqug gx jebe preigbgoba, ogqug gx suas praoiapaas, ogqug gx suas

ieoimusaeoafus aooatuotur rgugmltas, oumml gst, qulg oes jlkas igrtacaigt ge jebe,

que bg dei igrtacailrg pessuot, siagotalg dujl oa tus aou gotlg, qul j Jlkal amml, bg

qul afa pe ou ot ur ieoimusaeogs, qulg gst plrs prlitail siagotalg olturlmas, gt plrs

amml Ilflmlg, qulg gst siagotal, gt oeo gst Rdge mek al rgugmltl.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep .,

<33c)

<22 Xu bagsgj Lspgnt bgr Nlfflml fga Paie vkm. C. L. Qltgs, Kaev loo a Paie bgmml

Jarlobeml lob Jlkai (s. Loj. ;0) <;2cc> H. Jlagr, Lrt. Nlfflml, ao8 Mgxaneo bgsJattgmlmtgrs, Fb. S (<11<) 42;.




burid Jlkag uob Nlfflml uob bgsdlmf burid ýfgrdlupt ngaog

oltýrmaidg Wrslidg grnmârt wgrbgo nloo.

Bagsg Grmâutgruok sgaogr lostóÕakgo Rdgsg wurbg veo Paie oaidt

zur Fgsidwaidtakuok sgaogr Xgosergo olidkgsidefgo, seobgro

caobgt said fgrgats ao bgo ¾Ieoimusaeogs Jlkaig« (Or. ;), zu bgogo

luid bag vgrurtgamtg Rdgsg (Or. 1) kgdórt. Xwasidgo bagsgo fgabgo

Rdgsgo stgdt bag ¾Ieoimusae Jlkail« Or. 4, wgmidg mlutgt8 ¾Bag

[uobgr Idrasta saob oaidt luckruob adrgs Semmfrlidtsgaos, seobgro

burid bag Lrt adrgs Semmfrlidtwgrbgos, bls saidgrstg Lrkujgot

sgaogr Kettdgat.« Bagsg Rdgsg wurbg veo bgr Nejjassaeo

gfgoclmms, lmmgrbaoks our wgkgo adrgr Gaoerbouok ao bag ¾Ieo

imusaeogs Jlkaig« uob bgr blrlus rgsumtagrgobgo jókmaidgo JaÕvgr

stâobmaidngat vgrurtgamt. Bagsg Lusslkg uob bag adr cemkgobg, lms

dârgtasid vgrurtgamtg Ieoimusae ¾Oumml gst siagotal, qulg oes jlkas

igrtacaigt bg bauaoatltg Idrasta, qulj Jlkal gt Ilflml« kgdórgo gok

zusljjgo, wag lus Paies Fgkrýobuok dgrverkgdt8

¾BlÕ lfgr bagsg Rdgsg (kgjgaot ast bag Rdgsg ýfgr bag

oltýrmaidg Jlkag uob bag Nlfflml lms Sgrkgwassgruok bgr

Kettdgat Idrasta> Loj. b. Sgrc.) ao said wldr ast, nloo luc

bls Lukgosidgaomaidstg grnmârt wgrbgo, luid wgoo ngaog

jgosidmaidg [assgosidlct uos ýfgr bag Kettdgat vgrsaidgro

nóootg, bl war, wag war ao bgr verlokgklokgogo Ieoimusae

kgslkt dlfgo, gaog Sgrkgwassgruok bgr Kettdgat Idrastaour lus bgr [gasg, wag gr bag veo adj vemmfrlidtgo [uo

bgr warntg, fgsatzgo. Wob blÕ sag veo adj ao semidgr [ga

sg kgwarnt wurbgo, wassgo war lmmgao lus bgr Dm. Yidract.

Beid wgoo blzu bag jgosidmaidgo [assgosidlctgo gaogo

Fgatrlk mgastgo nóoogo, wag sag uos fgaj Sgrstâoboas vagmgr

ýfgroltýrmaidgr [ldrdgatgo dgmcgo nóoogo, se kaft gs nga-

<27 ¾O eo p et ug ru ot epgrl Idrast a ugm pgr ualj jlkag, ugm pgr ual j Ilflmg cagra.«

(Ieoim., ;1).

<23 ¾Jarliuml Idra st a oeo rliaeog rga clitg, sgb rliaeog jeba cliagoba sug bau aoa tlt as

lrkujgotuj igrtassajuj suot.« (Gfb.)

<2; Skm. Lo j. 42> bert Rdgsg Or . <<. - Xu bagsgr Rdgsg sid rgaf t Paie ao bgr Lpemekal8

¾Dli uasl bgimlrltaeog jgl, baxgruot, Ieoimusae petgst trlda lb jlmuj sgosuj,

qual ieotaogtur aotgr Jlkails, blte, queb sul bgi'lrltae sat ugrl.« (Lpem.> Paie,

Ep. , 699)



LPEMEKAL <29

og [assgosidlct, bag uos jgdr dgmcgo nóootg, lms bag Jlkag

uob bag Nlfflml, wag war grnmârt dlfgo. Bljat war bag

[uobgr Idrasta lms Xgukoas sgaogr Kettdgat grngoogo, ast

gs grstgos oetwgobak zu grngoogo, blÕ sag oaidt burid gaogoltýrmaidg Nrlct, seobgro our burid bag [arnjlidt Kettgs

Xustlobgnejjgo neootgo. Xwgatgos juÕ jlo wassgo,

blÕ Idrastus hgog Nrlct lus said sgmfst uob oaidt veo we

lobgrs dgr fgslÕ. Xur Grngootoas veo grstgrgj damct uos

ngaog [assgosidlct jgdr, lms hgog, wgmidg bag [arnnrâctg

uob Rltgo bgr oltýrmaidgo Dlobmuokstrâkgr sewag adrg

Lowgobuok uob kgkgosgatakg Fggaocmussuok, bag sag lucgao

lobgr ýfgo, bag oltýrmaidgo Gaocmýssg, bgogo sag luskgsgtzt

saob, uob wls sag lus gakgogr Nrlct nóoogo uob wls oaidt,

grcersidt. Bags grngoot uotgr bgo jgosidmaidgo [assgo

sidlctgo lj fgstgo baghgoakg, wgmidg aid lms bag oltýrmaidg

Jlkag fgzgaidog uob veo bgr jgaog Rdgsgo dlobgmo uob

hgogr Rgam bgr Nlfflml, bgr veo bgo [arnnrâctgo bgrdajjmasidgo Nórpgr dlobgmt. Burid bagsg Baszapmaogo gr

ngoot jlo, blÕ bag Rltgo Idrasta oaidt burid oltýrmaidg

Nrâctg fgwarnt wgrbgo neootgo. Bgsdlmf dlfg aid bgo

Rdgsgo zur Jlkag cemkgobg Rdgsg gaokgcýkt8 ?Bag [uobgr

Idrasta neootgo oaidt burid Jlkag kgwarnt wgrbgo.« «

Ao bagsgj Xatlt ast bgr ao bgo brga lucgaolobgrcemkgobgo ¾Ieoimusaeogs

Jlkailg« Or. ;-1 zuj Lusbruin nejjgobg Kgblongoklok

zusljjgokgclÕt. Blfga warb bgutmaid, blÕ bgj Vgnurs luc Jlkag uob

Nlfflml aj Neotgxt bgr Crlkg olid bgr Kettdgat Hgsu Idrasta our gaog

lfkrgozgobg, ogkltavg Cuontaeo zunejjt. Blburid semm kgzgakt

wgrbgo, wag Hgsu Rltgo oaidt zu vgrstgdgo saob. Paie ogoot bagsg

Rdgsg bgsdlmf gaog ¾prepesatae ogkltavl«> aj Kgkgosltz zur luc bgrEccgoflruok cuÕgobgo Rdgemekag vgrjlk bag Grcldruokswassgosidlct

ngaogo pesatavgo Grwgas bgr Kettdgat Idrasta zu magcgro.

<24 Skm. Loj. <27.

<21 Lpem .> Pai e, Ep . , <3;c.

<70 ¾... qual bg uartutg sgrjeoas, oeo aocgrt ammuj sgosuj, iuj sat prepesatae ogkltaul

gxpeogobl basauoitaug, pgr trgs iltdgkerails, ut baituj gst suprl. Gt lb pmgoaergj

duaus ieoimusaeoas bgimlrltaeogj, praje gst siagobuj, queb saiut suprl baxa, pgrdloi ieoimusaeogj oeo aotgobe iejplrlrg Jlkalj gt Ilflmlj lb siagotals




Bagsgr Ylidvgrdlmt grkaft said luid gaobgutak lus bgo lo bag

Lpemekal lokgcýktgo grmâutgrobgo Rdgsgo Or. 69 uob 62, ao bgogo

Paie sgaogo fasdgrakgo Yprlidkgfrluid nerrakagrt uob luc bagsg

[gasg kmgaidgrjlÕgo bag Olidvemmzagdflrngat sgaogs Lomagkgosgrmgaidtgrt. Ao Rdgsg 69 sidrgaft gr8 ¾Gs kaft ngaog [assgosidlct,

wefga bgr Fgkracc bgr [assgosidlct luc bag kgeccgoflrtgo uob

oaidtkgeccgoflrtgo [assgosidlctgo luskgwgatgt warb, bag uos

Yaidgrdgat ao Daofmain luc bag Kettdgat Idrasta vgrmgadt, lms bag

Mgdrg bgs Gvlokgmaujs uob bag [assgosidlct bgr idrastmaidgo

Rdgemekag.« Bag Rdgsg 62 wagbgrdemt ao Daofmain luc bag

oltýrmaidg Jlkag uob bag Nlfflml bag fgrgats daorgaidgob fgnlootg

Lucclssuok Paies jat gaogr waidtakgo Baccgrgozagruok. Gr spraidt

oaidt jgdr blveo, blÕ uotgr bgo rgao jgosidmaidgo [assgosidlctgo

ngaog uos bgr Kettdgat Idrasta jgdr vgrsaidgrg (igrtacaigt) lms Jlkag

uob Nlfflml, seobgro, blÕ bagsg uos jgdr lms lmmg lobgrgo dgmcg

(lbauvgt) bag Kettdgat Idrasta zu grngoogo. Bgr lo bag, olid

Jgaouok Paies, dóidstgo Grcldruokswassgosidlctgo dgrlokgtrlkgogLospruid warb sejat grdgfmaid rgbuzagrt.

[goo bag Rltgo Hgsu said oaidt luc Jlkag uob Nlfflml zurýin

cýdrgo mlssgo, nloo Hgsus veo bgo Kgkogro bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo

oaidt lms gao - vagmmgaidt uokgwódomaid fgcâdaktgr - Jlkagr uob

Nlfflaast fgzgaidogt wgrbgo. Daotgr Paies se lfseobgrmaid uob

rgugmltls, qual oeo liiapae ao ieoimusaeog siagotalj kgogrlmatgr, sgb pre siagotal,qulg ogqug gx jebe preigbgoba, ogqug gx suas praoiapaas, ogqug gx ieoimusaeoafus

aooatuotur rgugmltaeoa, ogqug gtalj ao prlgsgota ieoimusaeog, mequer bg igrtatubaog

siagotalg dlfatlg gx rgugmltaeog jebe prlgbaite, sgb bg igrtatubaog siagotalg

aougotlg, ugm liquasatlg pgr bgjeostrltaeogj, oeo l praera sgb l pestgraera pgr

gccgitus.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <34)> vkm. M. Slming, Gotrg rlaseo gt cea8 Mg ogepmlte-

jsjg bg Pai bg ml Jarlobemg, ao8 Vgidgridgs bg Rdgemekag loiagoog gt jgbagvlmg

72 (<14;) 6<0.

<7< Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 691.

<76 ¾Aotgr siagotals oeo rgugmltls, sgb quelb ejogs sua plrtgs dujloatus aougotls gtlquasatls, oumml gst, qulg oes jlkas lbauugt, ao iekoesigobl bauaoatltg Idrasta,

qulj amml, pgr qulj iekoesiajus, quab uartutg lkgotauj olturlmauj, tlro suf-

muolouj qulj iegmgstauj cago pessat, ut iejprgdgobljus bgaobg gx epgrafus

Idrasta, cuassg guj ugrlg olturlg bejaouj gt lutdergj, qua gl cgiat uartutg prep

ol, qulg ejoas olturlmas petgotalg, gt iegmgstas, gt tgrrgolg tgrjaoes gxigbuot.«

(Gfb.)

<79 Skm. blzu luid cemkgobg Lusslkg Paies lus bgj Neotgxt sgaogr kreÕgo Pemgjan

kgkgo bag Lstremekag8 ¾Wobg goaj sg petaus lbvgrsus tgml rgdkaeoas lrjlfat

ajpagtls, qulj ut bavaol jarliuml, quafus ejoas petgotassajuj rgmakae ieocar-jltur, lb ilgmuj pgrtgoblt gssg rgcgrgobl5« (Basp. lbv. lstr. AA, 7> gb. Kloo AA,



LPEMEKAL <2;

Lj Fgaspagm bgs Jgssalsprefmgjs grmâutgrt Paie bagsgo Kgkgosltz8Bag Prepdgtgo vgrdgaÕgo, blÕ bgr Jgssals bag Hubgo lus bgrKgclokgosidlct fgcrgago uob ao bls Mlob bgr SgrdgaÕuok cýdrgo

warb. Yag wgrbgo said bloo ao Hgruslmgj uob aj Rgjpgm vgrsljjgmo uob cródmaid sgao. Wocâdak bgo tagcgrgo Yaoo bagsgr [ertg zuvgrstgdgo, jgaogo bag Hubgo, dagr wgrbg veo adrgr wgmtmaidgoKgclokgosidlct uob bgj arbasidgo Hubâl lms bgj Mlob bgr SgrdgaÕuok, bgr arbasidgo Ytlbt Hgruslmgj uob adrgj Rgjpgm kgspreidgo.Yag nóoogo oaidt kmlufgo, blÕ bgr Jgssals, bgo bag Prepdgtgowgasslkgo, bgrhgoakg wlr, bgr bag Hubgo lus bgj kgmeftgo Mlobvgrtragfgo, adrg Ytlbt uob bgo Rgjpgm zgrstórt dlt. [ýrbgo sag bagYidract, wag bag Nlfflmastgo, aj lolkekasidgo Yaoo vgrstgdgo, senóootgo sag gaosgdgo, blÕ lmm bagsg [ertg ýfgr bgo vgrdgaÕgogoJgssals luc Idrastus, veo Hgruslmgj luc bag dajjmasidg Ytlbtdaozagmgo, blÕ bag Kgclokgosidlct our gaog kgastakg ast uob bls Mlobbgr SgrdgaÕuok uosgr dajjmasidgs Sltgrmlob jgaot. Vgsýjagrgob

fgjgrnt Paie, blÕ bag Hubgo - ao lolmekgr [gasg - jat Damcg bgrNlfflml kgoótakt wgrbgo nóoogo, prlntasid hgbgj idrastmaidgoKmlufgoslrtangm zuzustajjgo.

Bgr Vgnurs luc bag Nlfflml ast ao bagsgr Plsslkg lussidmagÕmaidcerjlm uob warb aj Kruobg our pestumagrt, oaidt hgbeid sidmýssakburidkgcýdrt. Aodlmtmaid caobgo said ao Paies Lrkujgotltaeo ngaogogug Losâtzg zuj Sgrstâoboas bgs Hubgotujs, veo bgogo kgslktwgrbgo nóootg, sag saob lus bgj Ytubauj bgr Nlfflml grwlidsgo. Gr

sgquatur Lolkekaiuj, qua gtalj aotgr ejogs gst sufdjaer gt bauaoaer, sursuj oesbuigos l tgrrgoas lb iegmgstal, l sgosafamafus lb aotgmmakafadl, l tgjperlmafus lblgtgrol, lf aocajas lb suprgjl, lf dujloas lb bauaol, l ierperldfus lb sparatulmal8gt daoi gst, queb ulmabassajl aobg lrkujgotl dlfgotur ieotrl Aublges, qualbasierbal qulg gst aotgr ges gt oes, ut jlxajg pltgt gx gpasteds Pluma, daoi tetlprlgiapug bgpgobgt, queb apsa sgquuotur dtgrlj eiiabgotgj, oes lutgj spaotuj

uauacailotgj.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <;4) - Bag Fgdluptuok bgr Ýfgrmgkgodgat bgridrastmaidgo, lmmgkerasid-lolkekasidgo Yidractlusmgkuok kgkgoýfgr bgj hýbasidgoMatgrlmvgrstâoboas bgr Yidract ast gao Ytloblrblrkujgot bgr jattgmlmtgrmaidgo,lotahýbasidgo Lpemekgtan> vkm. blzu ao Daofmain luc Vljeo Mumm [. L. Gumgr, Bg

lbvgotu Jgssalg8 Vljóo Mumms Fgatrlk zur idrastmaid-hýbasidgo Jgssalsneotrevgrsg,ao8 Lrastetgmail gt Mummalol. CY Id. D. Medr, drsk. v. C. Bejaokugz u. l., Ytggo-frukkg-Rdg Dlkug <117, 294> jat Fgzuk luc Hulo Muas Savgs N. Vgaodlrbt, Savgs'Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok jat bgr hýbasidgo Lusmgkuok bgs Lmtgo Rgstljgotgs, ao8 HuloMuas Savgs. Ygao [grn uob sgaog Fgbgutuok cýr Yploago uob Bgutsidmlob, drsk. v.

Id. Ytresgtzna, Crloncurt/J. <117, 1-6<, v. l. <3.<36 Lpem.> Paie, Ep., <;4c.




wagbgrdemt mgbakmaid Kgjgaopmâtzg, bag cýr bag kgsljtg jattgmlmtgrmaidg,

lotahýbasidg Lpemekgtan idlrlntgrastasid saob.

c) Bag vgrurtgamtg Rdgsg zur Crgadgat bgs Kmlufgoslntgs

Bag Xgosergo Kaevlooa Paies sldgo burid sgaog Fgdluptuok, gaog

wgmtmaidg, gjparasidg [assgosidlct, wag bag Jlkag uob bag Nlfflml

nóoog zuj Grwgas bgr Kettdgat Idrasta fgatrlkgo, bgo Prajlt bgr

Rdgemekag aj Fgrgaid bgr [assgosidlctgo uob bgo Serrlok bgs

Kmlufgos ver bgr Sgrouoct ao Crlkg kgstgmmt. Bagsgr Serwurc kgdt

saidgrmaid lo Paies gakgotmaidgr Aotgotaeo verfga. Ygao Lomagkgo ast gs

vagmjgdr, bag Jókmaidngatgo bgr jgosidmaidgo Grcldruokswassgo

sidlctgo uob bljat bgr jgosidmaidgo Sgrouoct ýfgrdlupt zu fgteogo,edog bls lus bgr Eccgoflruoksgrngootoas grwlidsgobg rglmg ¾Pmus«

bgr Rdgemekag uob bgs Kmlufgos zu ogkagrgo. Sgrouoct uob Kmlufg

stgdgo aj kgastakgo Derazeot Paies oaidt gaoclid ogfgogaolobgr,

kmgaidslj wag zwga veogaolobgr uolfdâokakg, luc hg gakgogo Cuo

bljgotgo stgdgobg Yâumgo, seobgro saob jatgaolobgr vgrnoýpct, edog

aogaolobgr zu vgrsidjgmzgo (s. blzu Nlp. AS.6.g).

Bag Crlkg bgs Xusljjgowarngos veo Kmlufg uob Sgrouoct

fambgt bgo Daotgrkruob bgr Rdgsg8 ¾Ye wag oagjlob kgolu bgsdlmf

gaog Jgaouok dlt, wgam gr sag dlfgo wamm, se kmluft luid oagjlob,

gtwls ast kgolu bgsdlmf wldr, wgam gr gs se kmlufgo wamm. Lus bagsgr

Rdgsg cemkgrg aid bagsgo Yltz8 Gs stgdt oaidt ao bgr crgago Sgrcý

kuoksjlidt bgs Jgosidgo zu kmlufgo, gao Kmlufgoslrtangm sga wldr,

<39 Skm. bag Matgrlturdaowgasg zur lotahýbasidgo Lpemekgtan ao Nlp. AA.6.b Loj. <9<.

<32 Bags grkaft said lus bgj [ab gr sp ruid ve o Pgb re Klrial zu Paies Rdgsg ao bgo

Bgtgrjjltaeogs jlkastrlmgs8 ¾Pltgt queb seml tdgem ekal gst siagotal cabga gt pgr

ieosgqugos jlkal gt ilflml oeo igrtacailot jlkas bg bavaoatltg Idrasta qulj tdge

mekal ... Ya rolkal gt ilflml suot siagotalg gt oeo rgvgmltlg, sgb pgr dujlolj jvgs-

takltaeogj liquasatlg ... sgquatur queb saot siagotalg cliagotgs gvabgotalj bg suas

ieoimusaeoafus, gt pgr ieosgqugos quadfgt jlkus gt ilfldstl gvabgotgr iekoesiat

queb Idrastus sat vgrus Bgus gt deje, gt queb gaus jarliuml suot vgrl jarliuml gt

pgr ieosgqugos oeo gst ogigsslol cabgs lb tlmal irgbgobl> queb gst dlgrgtaiuj ...«(gb. Vej <241, <;1> zat. olid ba Ol pe ma , Paie, <4<).



LPEMEKAL <21

wloo gs adj kgcâmmt uob zu kmlufgo, gr sga oaidt wldr, wloo gs adjkgcâmmt.« Bagsg Rdgsg wurbg veo bgr Nejjassaeo lms ¾arrtýjmaiduob olid Ngtzgrga sidjgingob« vgrurtgamt.

Bgo slidmaidgo Ngro sgaogr gtwls nejpmazagrt cerjumagrtgoIeoimusae dlt Paie - bgj Wotgrsuiduokspretenemm zucemkg - bgoXgosergo se grmâutgrt8 ¾Efkmgaid bgr Kmlufgoslnt (litus irgbgoba)tltsâidmaid uosgrgr Sgrcýkuokskgwlmt uotgrstgdt, ast gr beid oaidtkloz bgr tyrlooasidgo Dgrrsidlct bgs [ammgos uotgrwercgo, bgoo bgr[ammg nloo oaidt gtwls wemmgo, wgoo bls Wrtgam bgs Sgrstlobgs blsKgkgotgam looajjt.« Paie wgobgt said bgjolid kgkgo bagLucclssuok, bgr Kmlufgoslnt sga lussidmagÕmaid gaog [ammgoslokgmgkgodgat, ebgr lobgrs luskgbrýint, gr uotgrmagkg bgj ¾tyrlooaiujajpgrauj vemuotltas«. Wotgr gaogj ¾tyrlooasidgo [ammgo« vgrstgdtPaie gaogo [ammgo, bgr oaidt kgjâÕ bgr Gaosaidt, seobgro wammnýrmaid, rgao lus gakgogj Lotragf dgrlus dlobgmt uob bgsdlmf jatgaogj Ryrloogo, gaogj Kgwlmtdgrrsidgr, vgrkmaidgo wgrbgoa <34

nloo.Xur Grmâutgruok sgaogr gakgogo Losidluuok fgzýkmaid bgs Kmlu

fgoslntgs fgruct said Kaevlooa Paie luc Lukustaous , bgr mgdrt, blÕjlo oaidt lussidmagÕmaid burid bgo crgago [ammgo edog Ýfgrzgukuok fzw. Fgwgkkruob bgs Sgrstlobgs zuj Kmlufgo kgmlokgonloo. Fga gaogr lo said zwgacgmdlctgo Lusslkg kgoýkt gs oaidt, lmmgao

bag Fgkraccg wldrzuogdjgo, bagsg jýssgo vej Sgrstlob lmskmlufwýrbak grnloot wgrbgo. Paie zucemkg warb bagsg Losidluuok

<37 Skm. Loj. 42> bert Rdgsg Or. 4<33 Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 662.<3; M Bergz - M.Rdulsog, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg go Crloig (s. Loj. 46) <62.<34 ¾... iuj uemuotls sag lkat prlgiasg qual uumt sag lkgrg, lssajamltur tyrlooe, ao iuaus

litaeog oeo qulgotur rltae lita, qual apsaus lkgrg, oeo gst sgiuobuj rltaeogjlkgrg, sgb pre lkgrg pre mafate.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 66;)

<31 Skm. blzu gtwl8 ¾\uas goaj oeo vabglt, praus gssg iekatlrg qulj irgbgrg5 Oummusquappg irgbat ldquab, oasa praus iekatlvgrat gssg irgbgobuj. ... \uloqulj gtapsuj irgbgrg, oadam lmaub gst, qulj iuj lssgosaeog iekatlrg.« (Bg prlgbgstaoltae-og Yloiteruj 6, 7> PM 22, 136c) Ldomaid âuÕgrt said Rdejls veo Lquao8 ¾... oeogoaj irgbgrgt oasa vabgrgt gl gssg irgbgobl, vgm preptgr gvabgotalj sakoeruj vgmpreptgr lmaquab duausjeba.« (Yujjl Rdgemekalg AA-AA, q. <, l. 2, lb 6> gb. P.Ilrljgmme ^iuj tgxtu gx rgigosaeog MgeoaolZ Rurao <136, 3)

<;0 ¾\ueb oummus irgbat lmaquab gssg prlgiasg ugruj, qual uumt irgbgrg ab gssg ugruj,gst Lukustaoa ao pmurafus meias, qua dei slgpaus baiat, queb oeo petgst ldquasirgbgrg gx mafgre lrfatrae, ab gst gx jgre ajpgrae uemuotltas, saog rltaeoas pgr-sulsaeog lut jetaue, gt tetlj ieoimusaeogj jglj, ao qul sujjlog tgogtur astl




kmgaidgrjlÕgo burid bag lmmkgjgao jgosidmaidg Grcldruok fgstâtakt8Gaogr zwgacgmdlctgo Lusslkg - uob blzu kgdórt cýr bgo, bgr bgoKmlufgoslnt oeid oaidt vemmzekgo dlt, luid hgbgr Kmlufgosaodlmt -

warb jlo grst zustajjgo, wgoo gs daorgaidgobg Krýobg kaft, bagzu bagsgr Xustajjuok kgogakt jlidgo. Yemidg Krýobg nóoogo gaogogug Grsidgaouokswgasg bgs Ylidvgrdlmts, symmekastasidg Lrkujgotg,gaog aotuatavg Gaosaidt, bls Xgukoas lobgrgr, bag Luteratât bgsSertrlkgobgo ebgr lobgrgs ao bagsgr Vaidtuok sgao. XusljjgokgclÕt fgbgutgt bags8 [goo hgjlob gtwls kmluft uob gaogjYlidvgrdlmt zustajjt, se juÕ gr veo bgssgo [ldrdgat ýfgrzguktsgao, seost wýrbg gao [abgrspruid vermagkgo.

Bag fasdgrakg, gdgr lfstrlntg Grórtgruok neonrgtasagrt Paie ouoao Daofmain luc bgo idrastmaidgo Kmlufgo. Gr stgmmt blzu bag Crlkg8¾[lruj gotsidgabgt said hgjlob gdgr cýr bgo idrastmaidgo Kmlufgolms cýr bgo asmljasidgo5« GrcldruokskgjâÕ warb jlo buridgaosgdflrg Krýobg cýr bag Gotsidgabuok zuj idrastmaidgo Kmlufgo

dao kgogakt kgjlidt (¾aoimaoltus«). Yujjlrasid ogoot Paie bagLrkujgotg, wgmidg olid bgr ýfgrgaostajjgobgo Jgaouok lmmgrRdgemekgo cýr bag [ldrdgat bgs Gvlokgmaujs kgmtgob kgjlidt wgrbgo uob luckruob bgrgr war vgrpcmaidtgt saob zu kmlufgo8 Bag[gasslkuok bgr Prepdgtgo, bag Ýfgrgaostajjuok bgr Dm. Yidractgo,bag Luteratât (Sgrtrlugoswýrbakngat) bgr Sgrclssgr, bag Sgroýoc-

takngat bgr Aodlmtg, bag Wrvgroýoctakngat bgr bagsfgzýkmaidgo

Arrtýjgr, bag Fgstâobakngat bgr Naridg uob bag Bgutmaidngat bgr[uobgr. Gr cýdrt bljat wgsgotmaidg Lrkujgotg lus bgr jattgmlmtgrmaidgo Rdgemekag uob Lpemekgtan zuj Olidwgas bgr Sgroýoctak-

epaje, queb prepesatl ldqul prepesataeog bufal, lb dei, queb lmaquas glj irgblt

ugm basirgblt, oeo succaiat jgrl lpprgdgosae tgrjaoeruj gt jgruj Ajpgraujuemuotltas« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 667).<;< ¾... quadfgt ao sg gxpgotur, queb efmltl ga prepesataeog bufal, sa gst ga jgrg bufal

lb ogutrlj plrtgj epaoloblj pgr lssgosuj aoimaoltur, beogi ga oeul supgrugog-ot lpplrgotal, ugm pgr symmekastailj rltaeogj, ugm pgr aotuatmulj oetaialj, ugm pgrtgstajeoauj jumteruj, ugm pgr lutdeotltgj baigotas, ugm lmaub sajami. Ygiuobe,sag lrkuatur, oeo gst ao petgstltg dejaoas dfgrl, cligrg lpplrgrg ldquab sueaotgmmgitua gssg ugruj, gt cligrg lpplrgrg oeo gssg ugruj, grke, oeo gst aopetgstltg dejaoas, sag ugm sag irgbgrg gssg, ugm oeo gssg ugruj, tgogt ieosgqugotal8qual gst ieotrlbaitae, ldqugj irgbgrg ldquab, gt lssgotao amma, gt ammub ga oeolpplrgrg gssg ugruj.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 663)



LPEMEKAL <7<

ngat bgs idrastmaidgo Kmlufgos lo, crgamaid edog bagsg oâdgr zu

grmâutgro.

[ârg bgr Kmlufg gaog rgaog [ammgoslokgmgkgodgat, se kâfg gs

ngaog Jókmaidngat bgo Arrkmâufakgo vej Vgidtkmâufakgo zu uotgrsidgabgo uob luid bag Fgdluptuok, bgr idrastmaidg Kmlufg sga

vgroýoctakgr lms bgr hýbasidg ebgr asmljasidg, wârg daocâmmak.

Ypâtgstgos lo bagsgr Ytgmmg warb bag Vgmgvloz bgr Neotrevgrsg

zwasidgo Paie uob sgaogo [abgrslidgro bgutmaid. Gs kgdt blfga

oaidt lmmgao uj bag Fgbgutuok bgr Kmlufwýrbakngatsjetavg cýr bgo

Kmlufgoslnt, seobgro kruobsâtzmaid uj bag Vemmg bgr Sgrouoct ao

lmmgo bgo Kmlufgo uob bljat luid bag Rdgemekag fgtrgccgobgo

Crlkgo.

Olid bgr Lucclssuok bgr Xgosergo ast bgr Kmlufg uj se vgr

bagostvemmgr, hg wgoakgr gr said luc rltaeolmg Lrkujgotg stýtzt uob

rgao gaogr - kmgaidslj uokgsidýtztgo - [ammgosgotsidgabuok cemkt.

<;6 Lpem.> Paie, Ep., 66;.<;9 ¾\uetagsiuoqug lmaqua bue bgtgrjaolotur lb irgbgobuj eppesatl, gt quamafgt

mmmeruj prlgiasg pgr dei bgtgrjaoltur, qual uumt sag bgtgrjaolo, aobaccgrgotg lb

dei ejoaoe mubaiae ugm sulsaeog rltaeoas, oeo petgst baia, queb rltaeolfamaus astg

jeugltur lb irgbgobuj qulj gieotrl. Ygb bltas buefus, queruj lmtgr uumt

irgbgrg L gssg ugruj, gt lmtgr oeo uumt irgbgrg, gst baigrg, duoi ugm ammuj ugmmg

rltaeolfamaus, gt lmauj arrltaeolfamaus, grke amma, lb sag ugm sag ugmmg, oeo bgtgrja

olotur, qual prlgiasg sag uemuot. ... \ual quetabag bagajus Jldujgtastls ugm

Aublges arrltaeolfamatgr ao dei lkgrg, queb oeo irgbuot, gt oes rltaeolfamatgr, qual

irgbajus8 queb sa ilusl prlgiasl, qulrg gke irgbgrgj, ammg oeo irgbgrgt gssgprlgiasg, qual gke ugmmgj, bag oeo ugmmgt, utgrqug gssgt litus tyrlooaius uemuotltas,

gt ao ogutre lpplrgrgt jlaer ugm jaoer rltaeolfamatls, aje gt ao ogutre rltaeolfama-

tls, sgb jgrl petgstls, gt ajpgrauj tyrlooaiuj uemuotltas.« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep.,

66;c) - Lj Vlobg grwâdot sga ao bagsgj Xusljjgodlok bag strunturgmmg Plrlmmgmg

zur Lrkujgotltaeo Vljóo Mumms, bgr zur Fgkrýobuok sgaogr Abgg bgr rltaeogs

ogigsslralg cýr bag [ldrdgat bgr idrastmaidgo Kmlufgosmgdrgo gfgoclmms vagmclid blr

luc daowgast, blÕ jlo gs bgo Wokmâufakgo, b. d. Hubgo uob Jusmajg, oaidt

vgrbgongo nloo, wgoo sag bgo idrastmaidgo Kmlufgo lfmgdogo, semmtgo cýr bgssgo

[ldrdgat ngaog daorgaidgobgo Krýobg kgmtgob kgjlidt wgrbgo nóoogo> vkm. u. l.Mafgr bg ieovgoagotal cabga gt aotgmmgitus ao efagite, Plrs AAA> Vlyjuobus Mummus

Epgrl, Fb. AS, Jlaoz <;9; (OB Crloncurt/J. <137) 7;2c.

<;2 Skm. blzu bag Ytgmmuokoldjg veo Pgbre Klrial ao sgaogo Bgtgrjjltaeogs

jlkastrlmgs8 ¾Irgbgrg ajpreflfadl certatubaoas gst ltqug vakeos oestra aotgmmgitus

... Petgst sag lrkua8 Lut irgbgobuj gst Bge saog lmaqul sulsaeog gt prefltaeog, lut

oeo. Ya sag, dlfgtur prepesatuj> sa oeo, grke oeo ldtgr safa irgbgobuj gst qulj

iuadfgt lmtgo. Ogg vlmgt baigrg queb ga irgbatur saog sulsaeog sgb tlotuj qual

vgrlx gst, qual dei gst irgbgrg iuj sulsaeog ... Bge bgfgtur spgialmas deoeracaigo-

tal gt efegbagotal ao irgbgobe> qulrg irgbgobuj gst safa saog quliujqugpgrsulsaeog gt rltaeoas lpplrgotal ... Bge bakol irgbudtls gst amml gt seml tlmas qul ga



LPEMEKAL <79

bgr Fgrgatsidlct, blolid mgfgo uob dlobgmo zu wemmgo. Bgsdlmf ast bgr

Kmlufg sewedm gao Lnt bgs [ammgos wag bgs Aotgmmgntgs.

k) Vgsýjgg

Neocreotagrt jat cýr ado uofgkrgacmaidgo uob sgaog Idrastgogdrg

vgrmgtzgobgo Serwýrcgo uob Lokraccgo vgrclÕt Kaevlooa Paie bgmml

Jarlobeml bag Lpemekal, uj, ao sgaogo Lukgo kmgaidslj ao aotgmmgn

tugmmgr Oetwgdr dlobgmob, sgaog gakgogo Losaidtgo zu fgkrýobgo uob

bls Cgmb bgr óccgotmaidgo Jgaouoksfambuok oaidt lmmgao sgaogo Xgose

rgo zu ýfgrmlssgo.

Efwedm dlstak uob uotgr kreÕgr psyidasidgr Losploouok kg

sidragfgo, ast bagsgs [grn gao wgrtvemmgs Benujgot, zgakt gs beidgxgjpmlrasid bag fglidtmaidgo \ulmatâtgo, bag Paie lms tdgemekasidgr

Bgongr fgsatzt. Gr ngoot bag tdgemekasidg Rrlbataeo veo bgr

Pltrastan fas zur Ypâtsidemlstan, wgaÕ zwasidgo bgo vgrsidagbgogo

\ugmmgo bgr tdgemekasidgo Wrtgamsfambuok jgtdebasid nerrgnt zu

baccgrgozagrgo uob lrkujgotagrt aoskgsljt fgtrlidtgt - tretz lmmgr

Sgrsuiduok zur Pemgjan - slidmaid uob ýfgrmgkt. Cýr sgaog Xgat

fgseobgrs fgjgrngoswgrt ast sgao Yaoo cýr bag dasterasidg

<;4 ¾... sa lutgj ilpaltur irgbgrg, pre ge queb gst lssgotao quafusiujqug rgugmltas l

Bge, gt tgstacailtas pgr jarliuml, gt ugmmg uaugrg, gt epgrlo sgiuobuj gl, tuj qual

dei irgbgrg aoimubat, tlro lituj aotgmmgitus, qulj uemuotltas« (Lpem.> Paie, Ep.,

664). - Paie fgzagdt said luc bgo Ygotgozgonejjgotlr Demiets (A Ygot. q. <> vkm.

C. Deccjlo o, Bag tdgemekasidg Jgtdebg bgs Exce rbgr Beja oanl ogr mgdr grs

Ve fg rt De miet , Jýos tg r <1;9, 1c Lo j. 21 ^be rt Xatlt bgr fgtrgccgobgo YtgmmgZ).

<;1 Skm. Loj. 44.<40 Xu P aies Ngooto as bgr sidemlstasidgo Pdam esep dag uo b Rdgeme kag vkm. L. Bum mgs ,

Praoigps Ieoierbalg. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml lob tdg Yidemlstai Rrlbataeo (s. Loj.

9)> A. Ie me sae, Paie bgmml Jarlob eml g ml siemlstail, ao8 Ytuba P aid aloa , 2<-7;. - ¾Jlo

nejjt, fgseobgrs fga bgr Mgntýrg sgaogr ?Lpemekal«, aos Ytluogo ýfgr bag Cýmmg

bgr tdgemekasidgo Gaozgmngootoassg, bag Paie fgsatzt, ýfgr sgaog Fgsidmlkgodgat ao

bgr Rdgemekag bgr Pltrastan uob bgs Jattgmlmtgrs, ver lmmgj bgr spâtgo Yidemlstan.«

(G. Jeoogrhldo, Xuj Fgkracc bgr tdgemekasidgo Wonmlrdgat aj Dujloasjus, ao8

CY H. Mert z, Fb. A8 Vgcerjl taeo - Yidainslm uob Luc trlk , drsk. v. G. Asgrmed - P .

Jl oo s, Flbgo-Flbgo <174, 641) - Skm. luÕg rbgj Nlp . <.6 Loj. 79 (zur Sgrtgaba

kuok bgr sidemlstasidgo Pdamesepdag burid Paie kgkgoýfgr Grjemle Flrflre).




Bgr Krlc wgast aj grstgo Preegjauj luc bag mlokg Mastg bgr ml

tgaoasidgo uob kragidasidgo (idrastmaidgo) sewag bgr idlmbâasidgo

uob dgfrâasidgo (hýbasidgo) Bgongr dao, bag ver adj fgrgats bagsgo

Rgxt nejjgotagrt dlfgo. Bagsgo Sgrsuidgo zuj Sgrstâoboas bgs

jeslasidgo Fgraidtgs - blÕ Jesg bgr Sgrclssgr bgs Pgotltguidgs

wlr, stlob cýr Paie sgmfstvgrstâobmaid luÕgr Crlkg - wamm gr lmmgrbaoks

oaidt gaoclid gaogo wgatgrgo daozucýkgo, seobgro gr fglospruidt

jat sgaogj [grn gaogo zuver oeid oag vgrceidtgogo Aotgrprgtlta

eoslosltz zu vgrcemkgo, bgr lus bgj Ygidstlkgwgrn bag Kgdgaj

oassg bgr klozgo Oltur - Oltur dagr vgrstlobgo lms Kgsljtdgat lmmgs

Ygagobgo - zu grdgmmgo suidt.

Bgr Olidwgas bagsgs Pestumltgs rudt luc zwga Cuobljgotgo8 Gs

juÕ said zgakgo mlssgo, blÕ gs said fgaj Sgrclssgr bgs Kgogsas

fgraidtgs - gfgo Jesgs - uj gaogo Luter jat gaozaklrtakgo

\ulmatâtgo dlobgmt uob blÕ sgao Rgxt vgrsidagbgog Yaoogfgogo

ujkrgact, bgoo olid bgj Matgrlmvgrstâoboas nloo bag fafmasidg

olturwassgosidlctmaidgs [gmtfamb aj Jattgmlmtgr, Ytuttklrt <1;1, 43-<0< (17c8 Sgr

wgas luc Paie!).

<10 ¾Ao iuaus golrrltaeog iuj pgrjumtes gmlferlssg Mltaoes Krlgiesqug vabgrgj,

prlgtgrgl Idlmblges gt Dgfrlges aotgrprgtgs vgtgrgs oevesqug prepg joujgrlfa-

mgs, og iekatlrg quabgj lubgflj oevuj lmaquab supgr dli rg vgm sirafgrg vgm

iejjgotlra.« (Dgpt. Preegj. A> gb. Klrao A, <;3-<;4)

<1< ¾\ulg akatur supgr dei mafre vara sloitassaja, Ljfresaus gt Lukustaous, Ytrlfus

atgj gt Fgbl gt Vgjakaus gt, gx joaerafus, Lgkabaus gt Lmfgrtus> qulg atgj lpubKrlgies Pdbeo, Erakgogs, Flsamaus, Rdgeberatus, Lpemmeolous, Babyjus, Baebe-

rus, Ygvgrus, Gusgfaus, Aesgpdus, Kgoolbaus, Idosestejus, sirapsgruot, aotlitl

pgoatus l oefas rgdoqugotur, iuj gt tgjgrlrauj gt supgrcmuuj sat ao gl sg lko

plrtg aocarjuj dejaogj gxgrigrg, ufa sg pobgj refustassajlg jgotgs gxgriu-

graot. Bg das atgj qulg vgm Aeogtdgs vgm Loidgmes vgm Yajgeo lotaquus idlmblaig

trlbabgruot vgm, gx Dgfrlgas, lut vgtgrgs8 Gmglzlrus, Lfl, meloogs, Ogeoals, Aslli,

Aesgpd> lut auoaergs8 Kgrseoabgs, Ylbals, Lfrllj, utgrqug Jesgs, Ylmejeo gt

Jlolgj ieosiopsgruot, oummlj oes ao prlgsgotal jgotaeogj dlfgfajus.

Lccgrgjus lutgj, prlgtgr dlgi ejoal, Ygptgj lmals gxpesataeogs, oestrl aovgotl gtjgbatltl ... Sabg qulota mlfeos, qulj oeo clitu Yat cliamg, ab queb loje oes

ieoigpajus (utaolj ieosgquljurc), ut oeo uoe bujtlxlt sgb sgptgjpmaia sgosu, l

ilpatg sgjpgr oevuj epus gxersa, pgrpgtulg gt ajprejasiulg gxpesataeoas erbaog

tetlj dloi juoba irgltaeogj, oadam usa poeruj epgruj, aotgrprgtgjur.« (Gfb.>

gb. Kloo A, <;4-<46)

<16 ¾Liiabat lutgj pgr des bags ut ao juoba clfrail gt igmgfrltas ammas epgofus sgx

bagruj cugoj lssabuus, quafus tetaus olturlg sgirgtl ieotaogo ut irgbljus

jlkolg sg rltaeogs eccgruot.« (Gfb.> gb. Klrao A, <;0)> vkm. J. L. Vakeoa, Yiotturl

jeslail g ieoesigozl uoavgrslmg ao Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 MgttgrgAtldlog 96 (<140) 6<-26.



DGPRLPMWY <71

Yidópcuoksgrzâdmuok beid ngaogswgks jat bgo tagcbraokgobgo

Wotgrsuiduokgo bgr Pdamesepdgo zu bgo Kgdgajoassgo bgr Oltur

neonurragrgo. Kgolu bagsg Crlkgo fgdlobgmt Paie ao bgo fgabgo

Serrgbgo zu sgaogj Fuid uob vgrsuidt blfga zukmgaid zu nmârgo, lucwgmidgr Sgrstâoboasgfgog bgr jeslasidg Fgraidt zuj Yidmýssgm bgr

Yidópcuoksgrngootoas wgrbgo nloo.

Daotgr bgr Rltslidg, blÕ bgr Rgxt bgr Kgogsas lms ¾kgwódomaid,

red, vumkâr« uob edog seobgrmaidgo Ragcklok grsidgaot, vgrfarkt said

bag pâblkekasidg Nmukdgat bgs Jesg, bgr our se bgj klozgo Semn

Asrlgm, ¾hgogr Jgokg«, wag Paie said lusbrýint, ¾veo Yidogabgro,

Nóidgo, Jgtzkgro, Yidlcdartgo, Nogidtgo uob Bagostjâkbgo« bag

[ldrdgat, bag adj veo Kett luc bgj Fgrkg jatkgtgamt werbgo wlr,

ao vgrdýmmtgr Cerj blrmgkgo neootg, wgam sag loseostgo oaidt ao bgr

Mlkg kgwgsgo wârgo, bag Mlst bgr jeslasidgo, fzw. gakgotmaid bgr

kóttmaidgo [gasdgat zu trlkgo. Gfgose wurbgo luid veo bgo kreÕgo

kragidasidgo Pdamesepdgo - Paie ogoot u. l. Pytdlkerls uob

Palteo -, hl veo lmmgo sek. ¾lmtgo [gasgo« uob kmgaidgrjlÕgoveo Hgsus Idrastus, bgj ¾ajlke sufstlotalg bavaolg«, bag kóttmaidgo

Kgdgajoassg bgr kreÕgo Jgokg our ao Fambgro uob Kmgaidoassgo ao

vgrsidmgagrtgr Cerj nuobkgjlidt.

<19 Skm. gfb.> gb. Klrao A, <;6.

<12 ¾\ueb sa rubas ao suas mafos gt pep um lo s Aotgraj Jesgs petaus qulj lutpd ames ep du s, lut tdgemekus, lut jlkolg ldiuaus slpagotalg lrtacgx lpplrgt,

rgveigjus ge jgotgj, cuassg vgtgruj slpagotuj igmgfrg aostatutuj rgs bavaols ut,

lut pmlog oeo siofgrgot, lut sirafgrgot bassajumlotgr.« (Gfb.)

<17 ¾\ ul rg , sa ef ab Jesges mgit aeo gj vgmut gxiumiltlj put lj us , queb oadam dlfglt

ao p o j e o c reotg oe o vumklrg, oeo rýbg, bljog jus gebgj gxgjpme lotaque s

ejogs pdamesepdes rubatltas gt akoerlotalg, ques tetaus slpagotalg jlkastres

vgogrljur. \uao abgj efsgrvltuj ao giimgsal igroajus. Agsus Idrastus, ajlke

sufstlotalg Bga, Gvlokgmauj oeo siopsat sgb prlgbailvat> prlgbailvat lutgj turfas

quabgj ao plrlfemas, sgersuj lutgj, pluias basiapuds quafus bltuj grlt oessgjystgral rgkoa ilgmeruj, plmlj iatrlqug cakurls> ogqug ejoal pluias ammas, qual

oeo ejoauj ilpligs, gt jumtl grlot qulg pertlrg oeo petgrlot, beogi lbvgoagos

Yparatus beiuat ejogj vgotltgj. Basiapuma Bejaoa tlro pluia, gmgita bg tet jama-

fus, tlro jumtl cgrrg oeo petgrlot> turfl ejoas asrlgmatail, slrtergs, ieia,

jligmmlro, epadeogs, sgrva, loiammlg, quafus ejoafus mgkgobl mgx trlbgfltur, tetaus

jeslailg vgm bavaolg petaus slpagotalg cgrrg eous petuassgot5 Ammg quabgj ao jeotas

sufdjatltg, jeotas utaqug bdus ao que gt Bejaous slgpg basiapumes lmmequgfltur,

bavaoa seds mujaog iemmustrltus tetl cliag jaruj ao jebuj spmgobgsigflt> sgb qual

muigj cgrrg oeo petgrlt pepumus eiumas ilgiutagotafus gt oeituaoas, vgmltl cliag ammasvgrfl cliagflt.« (Gfb.> gb. Kloo A, <;6-<;2)




Bag KróÕg bgs Jesg, bgr, veo Kett aosparagrt, cýr Paie bgr

¾Prepdgt plr gxigmmgoig« ast, zgakt said ao sgaogr Câdakngat, bls

¾mujgo siagotalg« luid bgo gaoclidgrgo Kgjýtgro burid krófgrg

Lusbrýing, kmgaidslj wag jat gaogr Derosidaidt ujkgfgo, zugróccogo, burid wgmidg bag [gasgo daoburidfmaingo nóoogo. ¾Jesg

frlidtg bls Maidt zuj Outzgo bgr kgsuobgo Lukgo, gr frlidtg gs

lfgr ao vgrsagkgmtgr uob vgrdýmmtgr Cerj, bljat bag nrlongo Lukgo

oaidt vgrmgtzt wgrbgo.«

Bagsgs veo Jesg fgwuÕt vgrferkgog ¾Maidt« lus bgj Yidóp

cuoksfgraidt eccgozumgkgo uob se bag Kgdgajoassg bgr Yidópcuok zu

gotsidmýssgmo (s. efgo), ast bls grnmârtg Xagm Paies. Bags fgaodlmtgt bag

Yuidg olid gaogr, burid lfstrldagrgobg Lmmgkergsg zu caobgobgo

Yaoogfgog bgs jeslasidgo Rgxtgs, bag gs grmluft, bagsgo lms Aofgkracc

gaogr wldrgo, ujclssgobgo Nesjemekag zu mgsgo. Ao wgmidg Vaid

tuok bagsg Lmmgkergsg - uob bljat bag kgsljtg Yidract - tgobagrt,

warb aj zwgatgo Preegjauj bgutmaid.

Wotgr Fgrucuok luc gaog lotang Serstgmmuok uotgrsidgabgt Paiezuoâidst brga [gmtgo8 Bag dóidstg [gmt ast bgr ¾juobus aotgmmakafa-

mas«, bgo bag idrastmaidgo Rdgemekgo bag [gmt bgr Gokgm ogoogo>

blrluc cemkt bag dajjmasidg [gmt, b. d. bag [gmt bgr suprlmuolra-

sidgo Nórpgr uob sidmagÕmaid bag sufmuolrasidg [gmt, bag waru M

<11

fgwedogo.

Ao bgr brgatgamakgo Neostruntaeo bgr sek. Ytactsdýttg (¾tl-

fgroliumuj«), bgj ¾Xgmt bgr Fgkgkouok«, wgmidgs Jesg olid Gx 67-

63 luc Fgcgdm Kettgs ao bgr Jattg bgs Mlkgrs bgr Asrlgmatgo

<13 ¾... dlgi ejoal Prepdgtl (sgam. Jesgs> Loj. b. Sgrc.) oestgr, bge pmgous li ilgmgsta

bagtlotg sparatu tetaus jlkastre vgratltas, gxigpat ...« (gfb.> gb. Klrao A, <;0).

<1; D . bg Muf li , Pai bg ml Jarlobemg (s. Loj. <) 14.

<14 ¾O es irgbgrg pess uju s sltasclituj rubafus lub ate raf us, sa muj go siagot alg, q ue b

aotrespaigrgot slpagotgs, irlssaerafus vgrfas qulsa Ierogl tgxtl iariujbltujefbuxgot, og dgfgtaergs aobg egud pgrstraokgrgotur. Lttumgot grke mujgo ut sloas

eiumas pre cergt, aoimusuj gt vgmlt uj lttumgra t, og mapp agot afus eccaigrgt.« (Dgp t.

Preegj. A> gb. Klrao A, <40)

<11 ¾Rrgs juo be s cakurlt lotaquatls. Yup rgju j ej oa uj um tr lj uo bl ou j, qugj

tdgemeka lokgdguj, pdbesepda lutgj aotgmmgitulmgj veilot, qugj l ogjaog sltas

pre bakoatltg bgilotltuj Pmlte aoquat ao Pdlgbre. Prexajuj duai ilgmgstgj,

pestrgjuj ejoauj sufmuolrgj duoi, qugj oes aoiedjus.« (Dgpt. Preegj. AA,

gb. K l o o A, <42). - Luc jókmaidg hýbasid-nlfflmastasidg \u gmm go bagsgr

¾Brgawgatgot dgerag« vgrwgast Id . [arszuf sna, Paie bgmml Jarlob eml's Goi eu otg r(s. Loj. ;6) 627cc.



DGPRLPMWY <3<

grraidtgtg, sagdt Paie gaog Gotsprgiduok zu bgo brga [gmtgo,

werlus gr bgo Kgblongo lfmgatgt, bagsg Rdgerag sga ao bgr

jeslasidgo Eccgoflruok gotdlmtgo. Eccgosaidtmaid ast Paies

gakgotmaidgs Lomagkgo wgoakgr bag krýobmaidg Lusmgkuok bgsPgotltguidgs, lms vagmjgdr bgssgo Aobagostoldjg cýr bag Fgkrýobuok

sgaogr gakgogo pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgo Lucclssuokgo. Bagsg

Dlmtuok prâkt bls kgsljtg Fuid, ao bgj Paie, tretz lobgrsmlutgobgr

Fgnuobuokgo, vagmclid ýfgr wgatg Plsslkgo daowgk bgo lmttgstl-

jgotmaidgo Rgxt lus bgj Fmain vgrmagrt.

Efwedm dagrlridasid uotgrsidagbgo - bag [gmt bgr Gokgm ast bag

[gmt bgs Maidtgs, bag sufmuolrasidg bag [gmt bgr Caostgroas uob bag

dajjmasidg [gmt ast lus Maidt uob Caostgroas zusljjgokgsgtzt

fambgo sag beid mgtztmaid gaog gaozakg [gmt. ¾Bags«, se sidrgaft bgr

Krlc, ¾oaidt our bgsdlmf, wgam sag lmmg luc bgosgmfgo Wrkruob uob

blssgmfg Gobzagm fgzekgo saob, ebgr wgam sag, veo bgosgmfgo Xldmgo

fgstajjt, burid gaog kgwassg dlrjeoasidg Sgrwlobtsidlct bgr

Oltur uob bag kgerbogtg Vgadgocemkg bgr Ygaoskrlbg jatgaolobgrvgrnoýpct saob, seobgro ver lmmgj bgsdlmf, wgam lmmgs, wls ao lmmgo

brga [gmtgo zusljjgo zu caobgo ast, luid ao hgbgr gaozgmogo

600 Skm. H. Yidlrfgo, Lrt. Ytactsdýttg, ao8 MRdN6, Fb. AT (<132) <0;7-<0;;.

60< ¾Dei oeo prlgtgrjasgraj, cakurltes des juobes trgs l Jesg gvabgotassajg, ao

lbjarlfamas mmdus tlfgroliud sua ieostruitaeog. Plrtatus gst goaj tlfgroliumuj ao

plrtgs trgs, qulruj saokumlg saokumes ques baxajus juobes rgprlgsgotlrg gxprgs-

saus oumme jebe pessgot. ... Olj sa pestrgjl plrs tlfgroliud grlt dejaoafus gt

frutas iejjuoas, sgiuoblj, qulg tetl lura spmgoberg cumkgflt, ilobgmlfruj

ammujaolflt Ygptgj muigroas bastaoituj, qulg, ut baiuot ejogs aotgrprgtgs Mltaoa,

Krlgia gt Dgfrlga, Ygptgj pmlogtls sakoacailot. Ao plrtg tgrtal, ejoauj slirltassa-

jl, lmltl Idgrufao grlot. Oeoog oestras trgs juobes eiumas sufaiauot5 Gt duoi,

qugj gt frutl gt dejaogs aoiemuot> gt ilgmgstgj, ao que pmlogtlg ierrusilot, gt

supgrilgmgstgj, dlfatliumuj lokgmeruj.« (Dgpt. Preegj. AA> gb. Klrao A, <43-<44)

- Gaog nesjemekasidg Lusmgkuok bgr Neostruntaeo bgr Ytactsdýttg caobgt said luid

fga Pdame veo Lmgxlobrago, \ulgstaeogs gt semutaeogs ao Gxebuj AA, 1< (zu Gx

63,9<l> s. Pdame ec Lmgxlobral, [erns. Yuppm.-Fb. AA, gb. V. Jlrius, Meobeo-Ilj

frabkg ^Jlss.Z <179, <20)> vkm. H. Pai bg ml Jarlobemg, Eguvrgs pdamesepdaqugs,

Plras <119, <21 Loj. 92.

606 Skm. D. Vgaodlrbt, Crgadgat zu Kett (s. Loj. 26) 21.

609 ¾Dag tgogfrlruj juobus> bag lutgj muias> ilgmuj gx muig gt tgogfos tgjpgrltur.

... Dag vatlg gt jertas vaiassatube> amdi vatl pgrpgtul gt stlfamas epgrltae> ao ilgme

vatlg stlfadtls, epgrltaeouj meierujqug vaiassatube. Dag gx ilbuil ierperuj

sufstlotal> ammg gx bavaol jgotas olturl> ilgmuj gx ierperg, sgb aoierrupte, gx

jgotg, sgb jloiapltl ierpeo ieostatuatur.« (Dgpt. Preegj. AA> gb. Klrao A, <42-

<43)




gotdlmtgo ast, uob lmmgs, wls said ao gaogr [gmt caobgt, ast luid ao bgolobgrgo zu caobgo.«

Bagsgo Ylidvgrdlmt ogoot Paie ¾juoberuj jutul ieotaogo-

tal«. Bl bag [gmtgo jatgaolobgr burid ¾Ngttgo bgr Ýfgrgaostajjuok« vgrfuobgo saob, tlusidgo sag adrg Olturgo gfgose wagbag adogo zunejjgobgo Fgzgaidouokgo ao kgkgosgatakgr Crgakgfakngat lus. Luc bagsgj Kruobsltz fgrudt bag Fgrgidtakuok bgr lmmgkerasidgo Aotgrprgtltaeo, bag said bgr vgrferkgogo ¾Crguobsidlctgo uobSgrwlobtsidlctgo« bgr Oltur fgbagot. Bag rgidt vgrstlobgogLmmgkergsg ast lmse cýr Kaevlooa Paie ngao wammnýrmaidgs Sgrcldrgo,seobgro flsagrt luc bgr uolucmósmaidgo Sgrnoýpcuok bgr Ygaosstucgouotgrgaolobgr, bag gs grjókmaidt, bls Yaidtflrg lms Famb (¾ajlke«)fzw. Yyjfem (¾cakurl«) cýr bls Wosaidtflrg, Kgastakg zu ogdjgo.Lolmek blzu dgaÕt gs lo gaogr spâtgrgo Ytgmmg bgr Yidract, blÕ bagAosparagrtdgat bgs Jesgs uob sgaog sidractstgmmgrasidg Jgastgrsidlctsaid kgrlbg blburid zgakgo, blÕ gs bagsgj kgmaokt, jat wgoakgo,

sidgaoflr gaoclidgo uob flolmgo [ertgo bag Oltur ao adrgrKgsljtdgat uob ao lmmgo adrgo Ytucgo blrzustgmmgo, wls uojókmaidjattgms pdamesepdasidgr Rgrjaoa grcemkgo nóootg, bag hgwgams lucgaog fgstajjtg Fgbgutuok cgstkgmgkt saob.

602 Gfb.> gb. Klrao A, <44.607 Gfb.> gb. Klrao A, <10.

603 ¾\ueoalj siamaigt lstraita vaoiuds ieoierbalg uta olturls atl gtalj lppgmmltaeogs dmejogs juoba jutul safa dfgrlmatltg ieobeolot. Lf dei pooiapae (sa quas certlssgdei oeobuj lbvgrtat) tetaus sgosus lmmgkeoia basiapmaol jlolvat. Ogg petugruotlotaqua pltrgs lmaas lmal cakuos bgigotgr rgprlgsgotlrg, oasa egiumtls, ut atl baxgraj,tetaus olturlg gt ljaiatals gt lccaoatltgs gbeita. Lmaequao oumml gssgt rltae iur deipetaus dli ajlkaog, lmaub lmal qulj ieotrl rgprlgsgotlssgot. Ygb kolo ejoaujrgruj gt lita Yparatu amme, qua dlgi ejoal oeo semuj oevat sgb cgiat, olturls uoausjuoba, pgr gl qulg ammas ao rgmaquas juobas oevgrlot rgspeobgrg lptassajgcakurlflot. \ulrg glbgj epus iekoataeog (oasa abgj lbsat gt Yparatus), das quaammeruj cakurls gt lmmgkeraies sgosus aotgrprgtlo rgitg vemugraot.« (Gfb.> gb. Klrao

A, <16)60; ¾Ao gxerbaas quabgj lmmltl cuat l oefas iuj vgtgruj ieosugtube sirafgoba rgs

krlobgs pdysails gt bavaols egiumtg gt cakurltg, tuj rubatls lubateruj qua, iujspmgobergj basiapdolg Jeslailg cgrrg oeo pessgot, epertuat vgmltl cliag vgrflcligrg ammas, og qua bmujaoloba susiapagflotur oajae mujaog efglgilrgotur. Ouoitgrtalg rltaeoas dlfgjus eiilsaeogj, qual siadigt sa jltgolj gt cerjls gt qulmatl-tgs gt iluslj lkgotgj oejaolssgt, petgrlot amml quabgj ierruptafads juobatrlgtltafus bgsgrvarg, oeo lutgj gt rgmaquas. \ulrg ammub gst aoiekatltuj gt jarujJesges lrtacaiauj bavaolqug vgrg oeo dujlol aobustral, gas uta baitaejfus atlqug

erltaeogj baspeogrg ut glbgj vgrfl, abgj ieotgxtus, glbgj sgrags tetaus



DGPRLPMWY <39

Aj Fgrgaid bgr Yidópcuok nejjt bgj Jgosidgo gaog Yeobgr

stgmmuok zu. Paie ogoot ado bgsdlmf bag vagrtg [gmt, wgam gr ao

vgrbaidtgtgr [gasg lmmg lobgrgo [gmtgo ujkrgact uob bgsdlmf, sideo

aj Yaoog gaogr Yidumwgasdgat (¾tratuj ao sidemas«), lms ¾[gmt aj

nmgaogo«, Janrenesjes, fgzgaidogt warb.' Luc bagsgo Lspgnt

nejjt Paie lo spâtgrgr Ytgmmg oeidjlms kgolugr zu sprgidgo.

Fga sgaogr Yidambgruok bgr Gotstgduok bgr [gmt dlt Jesg bag

Oltur se aj Fmain, wag sag tltsâidmaid kgsidlccgo wurbg, ast beid

sgaog Yidract gao wldrgs Lffamb bgr [gmt, bl Jesgs bgj Kgfet

Kettgs kgderidtg, gr semmg lmmgs olid bgj Serfamb kgstlmtgo, bls gr

luc bgj Fgrk kgsgdgo dlt. Bags fgbgutgt zukmgaid, blÕ bgr

Yidópcuoksfgraidt ao hg gakgogr [gasg lmmg vagr [gmtgo, lus bgogo

bag Oltur fgstgdt, fgdlobgmt.'

Bgjgotsprgidgob wamm Paie ao bgo grstgo vagr Fýidgro (¾gxpe-

sataeogs«) sgaogs [grngs bgo Rgxt bgr Kgogsas hgwgams kgseobgrt luc

siopturlg cakurlobas juoberuj ejoauj gt tetaus olturlg sgirgtas lptg ieovgoalt.Dei ammub gst ao que Jesges mafgr ejogj kgotgj gt beitraolj gt gmequgotalj gt

Aokgoauj supgrlt, dei oevuj ammub gt aotlituj lbdui queb oes lccgrrg tgjptlva-

jus. ut siadigt clituj l Jesg ab oestras dejaoafus rg apsl iejpreflrgjus. Dlgi

gst abgl, dei gst gxgjpmlr lfsemutassaja siopteras, ... atl aotgr siopturls amml gst

sujjl, amml lpaigj tgogt ejoas pgrcgitaeoas, qulg pluiassajas vgrfas ejoal vgmuta

saokuml gt ieokrug gt precuobg iejpmgitatur.« (Dgpt. AA, Preegj.> gb. Klrao A,

666-662)

604 ¾Gst lutgj, prlgtgr trgs ques olrrlvajus, qulrtus ldus juobus ao que gt gl

ejoal aovgoalotur qulg suot ao rgmaquas. Dag apsg gst deje qua gt preptgrgl, utiltdemaia baguot beitergs, ao Gvlokgde ejoas irglturlg lppgmmltaeog igosgtur, iuj

prlgbailobuj dejaoafus Gvlokgmauj, oeo lutgj frutas gt lokgds, prlgbailobuj

tlrogo ejoa irglturlg l Idraste bgjlobltur. Rratuj ao sidemas vgrfuj gst, gssg

dejaogj jaoergj juobuj, ao que jaxtuj gx gmgjgotas ierpus gt ilgmgstas

spaotus gt pmlotlruj loajl vgkgtlmas gt fruteruj sgosus gt rltae gt lokgmail jgos

gt Bga sajamatube ieospaiatur.« (Dgpt. Preegj. AA> gb. Klrao A, <16)> vkm. luid bag

Matgrlturdaowgasg zuj Janrenesjesfgkracc ao Nlp. AA.9.f Loj. <34.

601 Skm. Gx 67,20> Dfr 4,7.

6<0 ¾\ulttuer akatur des juobes sa stltuljus, irgbafamg gst Jesgj, baituruj bgjuobe succaiagotgr, bg das ejoafus bassgruassg, gt iuj olturlj sgopter gccakagt, sa

sat olturlg ieosumtus, qulmgj duoi oestruj sa qugj lduj irgbajus, irgbafamg

beitraolj bg ammas oeo ldtgr baspesatlj, qulj ao sg apsas bmes ejoapetgos Bgus

epacgx baspesuat, ut sat vgrg sirapturl dlgi Jesges ajlke juoba gxprgssl, qugj-

lbjebuj mgkajus gtalj ga prlgggptuj ao jeotg ufa dlgi babaiat, ut ejoal

cligrgt sgiuobuj gxgjpmlr queb ao jeotg vabgrlt. Pojuj akatur, queb gst

ejoauj jlxajuj, saiut estgobajus, qulg suot ao ejoafus juobas ieotaogo ao

saokuds> bgfuat Jesgs, lgjumlter olturlg, bg oumme usqulj gx ammas juobas lkgrg,

quao suf gasbgj vgrfas gebgjqug ieotgxtu bg ejoafus sajum plotgr lkgrgt.«

(Dgpt. Preegj. AA> gb. Klrao A, <16-<12)




hgbg bgr vagr [gmtgo fgzagdgo. ' Bls cýoctg Fuid ast bgr Crlkg bgr

Sgrnoýpcuok bgr vagr [gmtgo kgwabjgt, gs tdgjltasagrt bgrgo

¾Gaodgat ao bgr Sagmdgat« fzw. adrg ¾zwagtrâidtakg Gaotrlidt« uob

ao bgr sgidstgo ¾gxpesatae« wamm Paie bag cýoczgdo jókmaidgo Lrtgobgr Sgrfaobuok bgr Baokg jatgaolobgr grmâutgro. Bag Yidract

sidmagÕt jat bgj sagftgo Fuid, wgmidgs, gfgose wag bag Yidópcuok

jat bgj Ylffltd, bgj Rlk bgr Vudg gobgt, bag Výinngdr lmmgr

Baokg zu Kett, b. d. adrg Kmýinsgmakngat, blrmgkt. Bgo sagfgo Rl

kgo bgr Yidópcuok gotsprgidgob ast bls [grn lmse ao sagfgo Fýidgr

gaokgtgamt, bag wagbgruj hg sagfgo Nlpatgm ujclssgo> veo bldgr

grnmârt said bgr Ratgm Dgptlpmus, bag sagfgoclidg Lusmgkuok. Bls

hgwgams sagftg Nlpatgm bgr grstgo sgids Fýidgr uob bls kgsljtg sagftg

Fuid dlobgmo, wag Paie, sgaog Gaomgatuok lfsidmagÕgob, sidrgaft, veo

Idrastus, bgoo bagsgr ast ¾bls Gobg bgs Kgsgtzgs uob uosgr Ylffltd,

uosgrg Vudg, uosgrg Kmýinsgmakngat.«

Bag fgabgo, uokgwódomaid ujclok- uob cligttgorgaidgo Serrgbgo

zgakgo bgutmaid, blÕ Paie jat sgaogr Yidract jgdr uob lobgrgs

aotgobagrt, lms gaogo kgwódomaidgo Nejjgotlr zuj Ygidstlkgwgrn.

Luskgdgob vej fafmasidgo Yidópcuoksfgraidt, bgo gr kgwassgrjlÕgo

lms Cemag zur Fgkrýobuok sgaogr gakgogo Lucclssuokgo fgoýtzt, wamm

Paie vagmjgdr gaog ujclssgobg systgjltasidg Blrstgmmuok jat bgo

aogaolobgr vgrsidrâontgo tdgjltasidgo Yidwgrpuontgo Yidópcuoksmgdrg, Lotdrepemekag uob Idrastemekag magcgro.

6<< Skm. gfb.> gb. Kloo A, <12.

6<6 ¾Vursus saiut olturlg quljqulj ao sg apsas prejasiulg aovaigj ieotaoglotur,

basirgtls tlrogo preprals sgbgs gt pgiudlol qulgblj aurl sertatlg suot, atl gtsa

saokuds ao plrtafus prlgsgotas epgras bg qulbrupdia olturl glbgj sgrag dttgrlg

bassgrltur, irgbgobuj tlrogo prajl ao plrtg bg prajl lka olturl pgiumalous, ltqug

gebgj erbaog bgaoigps ao rgmaquas, uobg gt quaotlg gxeratur gxpesataeoas ogigssatls.Liigbat queb, qul rltaeog dlgi suot bastaoitl, qual tlrogo oumml gst jumtatube qulg

oeo Yat uol, basierba qulblj ieoierbal maklotur gt jumtacerjafus ogxuuj qulsa

iltgoas bgvaoiauotur.« (Gfb.)

6<9 Skm. gfb.> gb. Klrao A, <12-<13.

6<2 Skm. Kgo 6,6c.

6<7 Skm. Dgpt. Preegj. AA> gb. Kloo A, <13.

6<3 Gfb.> gb. Klrao A, 606.

6<; Gaog damcrgaidg, sidgjltasidg Xusljjgostgmmuok bgr lmmgkerasidgo Sgrwgobuok

bgr Fgkraccg lus bgj Kgogsasfgraidt ao bgo sagfgo Fýidgro bgr Yidract fagtgt C.Veumagr, Hglo Pai bg ml Jarlobemg (s. Loj. 60) 920c.



DGPRLPMWY <37

f) Bag Yidópcuoksmgdrg

Fgtrlidtgo war zuoâidst oeid gaojlm nurz bag Yidópcuoksmgdrg bgr

Yidract Dgptlpmus, bgrgo Kruobzýkg fgrgats ao bgr zwgatgo Serrgbg zur

Yprlidg nljgo. Luskgdgob vej ýfgrmagcgrtgo ptemgjâasidgo [gmtfamb, wgmidgs Paie oaidt ao Crlkg stgmmt, fgteot bgr Krlc ver lmmgjbag Dlrjeoag fzw. Yyjpltdag (¾syjpltdgal«), bag bgo kgsljtgoNesjes buridstrójt. Bagsg ast Lusbruin bgr ao adr dgrrsidgobgoYidópcgrjlidt Kettgs, bag bag [gmt dgrverkgfrlidt dlt uob sag aj

Ygao grdâmt. Bag fgwgkgobgo Nrâctg ao bgr Oltur saob oaidts lobgrgslms ¾[grnzgukg bgr kóttmaidgo Yidópcgrnuost« uob bgsdlmf mâÕt said

hgbgs [grn bgr Oltur luc gaogo vgroýoctakgo, aotgmmakafmgo Kruob zu

rýincýdrgo (¾ejog epus olturlg, epus gssg aotgmmakgotalg«) .

Burid sgaogo Kgast, bgr gao Kgast bgr Magfg ast, ast Kett ao bgr [gmtprâsgot, uob gr zagdt bls Kgsidópc zu said gjper, wgoo gs, burid

Kettgs Magfg fgwgkt, sgaogrsgats jat Magfg lotwertgt.669

Bagsgo

6<4 Skm. blzu luid G. Iemejgr, Aobavabue g Iesje ao Oaieme Iusloe g KaevlooaPaie, ao8 Paie Ieovgkoe AA, 46cc.

6<1 Skm. L. Bummgs, Praoigps Ieoierbalg (s. Loj. 9) ;3cc. - Luid Caiaoe dâmt lj

ptemgjâasidgo [gmtfamb cgst> vkm. P. J. [ltts, Psgube-Baeoysaus tdg Lrgeplkatglob tdrgg Vgolassloig Ogepmlteoasts8 Iuslous, Caiaoe lob Paie eo Jaob lob

Iesjes, ao8 Yuppmgjgotuj Cgstavuj. Ytubags ao Deoeur ec P. E. Nrastgmmgr,

drsk. v. H. Dlonaos - H. Jeoclssloa - C. Pujgmm, Hr., Faokdljpteo <14;, 617.660 Skm. blzu luid Nlp. AAA.m.b zu Loj. 34> ¾Dlgi uoavgrsa ieosgosuj, qugj

sakoacailotaus Krlgia iruortâÓGalv baiuot« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <76). - Xu bgo lotango\ugmmgo bgr ¾syjpltdgal«-Abgg vkm. D.-V. Yidwyzgr, Lrt. Pmetaoes, ao8 Vglmgoiy-imepâbag bgr imlssasidgo Lmtgrtujswassgosidlct, Fb. TTA.m (<17<) 732 uob 7;1.

66< ¾Bavaoeruj lutgj jgjergs sgjpgr bavaoa Pmlteoaia lbjeoates oes vemuot,olturlmgs lkgotgs ilusls, gtsa semlg lpplrglot oefas qulg ierperl lklot, cerjgot gt

trlosjutgot, dlub tlrogo pojlrals gssg ilusls geruj qulg cauot, sgb aostrujgotlpetaus bavaolg lrtas, iua efegbauot gt cljumlotur« (Dgpt. A, <> gb. Klrao A, 602-

603).666 Gfb.> gb. Klrao A, 603.

669 ¾Bejaoa Yparatus quab got, petaus qulj spaotus ljeras5 Ogqug goaj spaotujsiagotalg atl prepog Bejaoa Ypaotuj baigjus, queoalj gt siagotal qulobequglfbuiat l Bge. Ljer lutgj lb Bguj sgjpgr lbbuiat. Dag oasa supgr lfyssujbmlj cgrltur oeo cagt mux, queoalj qugjlbjebuj oeo ajpmgfatur muig eiumus,oasa lb semgj ieovgrsus, atl ogqug lokgmus spaotlma muig ajpmgtur oasa ieovgrtlturlb Bguj> jetus lutgj dag ieovgrsaeoas ogqug gst, ogqug gssg lmaub petgst ao

olturl lokgdil qulj jetus ljeras.« (Dgpt. AAA, 6> gb. Klrao A, 676) - Jlo

fglidtg, blÕ Paie gfgose wag Caiaoe (s. efgo Nlp. AA.m.i Loj. 36-37) bgr

Kettgsmagfg bgo Serrlok ver bgr Kettgsgrngootoas gaorâujt.



DGPRLPMWY <3;

i) L otdrepemekag uob Idrastemekag

Paie fgtrlidtgt bls Woavgrsuj lms gaog Rdgepdloag, bl bgr YidópcgrkgjâÕ bgj Lxaej ¾Feouj gst baccusavuj sua« bgr Yidópcuok sgaogKýtg ao vagmclidgr [gasg jattgamt, wefga crgamaid bgr Krlb bgs¾Rdgepdloagidlrlntgrs« gaogs Kgsidópcgs luid veo bgssgo Lucoldjgcâdakngat uob -fgrgatsidlct cýr bag Jattgamuok bgr kóttmaidgo Kýtglfdâokt. Bljat stgmmt said bag Crlkg olid bgj Jgosidgo, bgr hl olidKgo m,63c lms crgags, kgastfgklftgs Kgsidópc olid bgj Fambg Kettgs kg

sidlccgo ast.

Bls Fgseobgrg bgr lotdrepemekasidgo Ýfgrmgkuokgo ao bgrYidract Dgptlpmus fgstgdt ao bgr Sgrfaobuok bgr lus bgj Yidópcuoksfgraidt ýfgrmagcgrtgo Abgg vej Jgosidgo lms ¾ajlke Bga« jatbgr, ao bgr zwgatgo Serrgbg kruobkgmgktgo Fgtrlidtuok bgsJgosidgo lms ¾vagrtgr [gmt«. Fgabg Serstgmmuokgo wgrbgo aj

sgidstgo Nlpatgm veo Fuid S jatgaolobgr vgrnoýpct. ¾Bgr Jgosid«,se sidrgaft Paie bert, ¾veo bgj gs ao bgr Kgogsas dgaÕt8 ?MlÕt uosbgo Jgosidgo jlidgo olid uosgrgj Famb« , ast oaidt gaog vagrtg[gmt ao bgj Yaoog, blÕ gr gao ogugs Kgsidópc wârg, seobgrobgsdlmf, wgam gr bag Sgrnoýpcuok uob Oldtstgmmg bgr brga [gmtgo ast,veo bgogo fgrgats bag Vgbg wlr.« Âdomaid wag Cýrstgo ajXgotruj gaogr veo adogo ogugrflutgo Ytlbt adr Ytlobfamb grraidtgo

mlssgo, bljat bagsgs veo lmmgo kgsgdgo warb, se stgmmtg Kett, bgrYidópcgr lmmgr Baokg bgo Jgosidgo lms sgao Famb uob Kmgaidoas ao

667 Xu bagsgj Lxaej vkm. bag Matgrlturdaowgasg ao Nlp. AA.6.i Loj. <0;.663 ¾Abgj akatur caoas ejoauj queb ejoauj pooiapauj8 Bgus uous ejoapetgos gt

fgogbaitus, Eptajuj ejoauj qulg lut gssg lut iekatlo pessuot> daoi bulg bmlg

lppgmmltaeogs lpub Pytdlkeraies, uouj siamaigt gt feouj. ... Feouj dei lbapasiabupdiatgr pessuot rgs irgltlg, lut ao sg apsas, lut ao apse. Olj gt ao sg apse deifeouj gst supgr ejoal gxlmtltuj, sulg aodlfatlos bavaoatltas lfysses gt pgrejoal baccusuj ao ejoafus aovgoatur, dag quabgj pgrcgitaus, ammai ajpgrcgitaus,pre rgruj ieobataeog l quafus plrtaiapltur. Wobg, ut sirafuot pegtlg, Auppatgr gstquebgujqug vabgs gt Aevas ejoal pmgol suot.« (Dgpt. SAA, Preegj., gb. Klrao A,963-964) - Bag Lospagmuok luc bag ¾Baidtgr« fgzagdt said luc Sgrkam, Fuiemail, Gim.AAA, 30, P. Sgrkaf Jlreoas Epgrl, gb. L. Yabkwain, Iljfrabkg <166, 49> vkm. Ca i,Mgttgrg A, 63, X. <;1.

66; Kgo <,63.664 Dgpt. S, 3> gb. Klrao A, 900.




bag Jattg bgs Woavgrsujs, olidbgj bag klozg Jlsidaograg bgr [gmt

(¾juoba jlidaol«) vemmgobgt wlr.

Bgr Jgosid ast lmse, olid bagsgj gotcgrot lo bag Vgbg Kettgs lo

Lblj lus bgr Erltae graoogrobgo Famb, bgr Vgprâsgotlot Kettgsao bgr [gmt. Bagsg Cuontaeo nloo gr grcýmmgo, gfgo wgam gr

tltsâidmaid ao said bag Yufstlozgo lmmgr Olturgo uob bag Cýmmg bgs

kgsljtgo Woavgrsujs ujclÕt. Ao bagsgr Daosaidt dgft gr said vej

Gokgm lf uob kgolu blrao fgstgdt bag adj lmmgao gakgog [ýrbg uob

bag ¾ajlke bavaolg sufstlotalg«, bag our bgj Jgosidgo uob seost

ngaogj lobgrgo Kgsidópc zunejjt.

Lms Yidópcgr gaot uob vgrsljjgmt (¾uoat gt iemmakat«) Kett bag

Semmnejjgodgatscýmmg bgr wldrgo Yufstloz bgr Baokg ao said,

wâdrgob bgr Jgosid lms sgao Famb lmmg Olturgo bgr [gmt zur

Klozdgat sgaogs [gsgos zusljjgoruct uob vgrgaoakt (¾ierreklt gt

ieuoat«). Kett gotdâmt lmmg Baokg ao said lms bgrgo Wrspruok, bgr

Jgosid lms adrg Jattg, b. d. ao Kett saob lmmg Baokg ao fgssgrgr

[gasg lms ao said sgmfst, aj Jgosidgo saob bag - aj Sgrkmgaid zu adj- oagbrakgrgo [gsgo ao gbmgrgr Sgrclssuok gotdlmtgo, bag dódgrgo

lfgr ao bgkgogragrtgr Cerj. Ao bgr Rltslidg, blÕ ao bgr Oltur bgs

661 ¾Gst lutgj pmgrujqug ieosugtube l rgkafus usurpltl gt pooiapafus tgrrlg, ut sa

certg jlkoacailj gt oefamgj iavatltgj ieobabgoot, alj urfg lfsemutl, ajlkaogj

sulj ao jgbae ammaus vasgoblj ejoafus spgitlobljqug ieostatulot. Dlub lmatgr

praoiapgj ejoauj Bguj cgiassg vabgjus, qua tetl juoba jlidaol ieostruitl

pestrgjuj ejoauj dejaogj ao jgbae ammaus stltuat lb ajlkaogj sulj gtsajamatubaogj cerjltuj.« (Gfb.> gb. Klrao A, 900-906)

690 Skm. Loj. <6.

69< ¾Oes lutgj pgiumalrg lmaquab ao dejaog qulgojus, uobg gt bakoatls ga prepral gt

ajlke bavaolg sufstlotalg iuj oumml safa irglturl iejjuoas iejpgoltur. Ab quab

gssg lmaub petgst qulj queb dejaoas sufstlotal ... ejoauj ao sg olturlruj

sufstlotals gt tetaus uoavgrsatltas pmgoatubaogj rg apsl iejpmgitatur5 Baie lutgj

rg apsl, qual gt lokgma gt qulgiujqug irglturl aotgmmakgos ao sg quebljjebe

ieotaogt ejoal, buj pmgol cerjas gt rltaeoafus ejoauj rgruj ejoal iekoesiat.«

(Dgpt. S, 3> gb. Kloo A, 906) - Gs sga blrlo graoogrt, blÕ aj Preegjauj A bagFgzgaidouok ¾ajlke sufstlotalg bavaolg« gxnmusav luc Idrastus fgzekgo warb> vkm.

Loj. <17.

696 ¾Lt vgre qugjlbjebuj Bgus oeo semuj ef ab queb ejoal aotgmdkat, sgb qual ao

sgapse vgrlg rgruj sufstlotalg pgrcgitaeogj tetlj uoat gt iemmakat, atl gt deje

(quljqulj lmatgr, ut estgobgjus, ldequao oeo Bga ajlke, sgb Bgus gssgt) lb

aotgkratltgj sulg sufstlotalg ejogs tetaus juoba olturls ierreklt gt ieuoat.

\ueb bg oumml lmal irglturl, savg lokgdil, savg ilgmgsta, savg sgosafama, baigrg pessu-

jus. Gst lutgj dlgi bavgrsatls aotgr Bguj gt dejaogj, queb Bgus ao sg ejoal

ieotaogt uta ejoauj pooiapauj, deje lutgj ao sg ejoal ieotaogt uta ejoauj

jgbauj> que cat ut ao Bge saot ejoal jgderg oetl qulj ao sgapsas, ao dejaog



DGPRLPMWY <31

Jgosidgo kmgaidzgatak bls Mgfgo bgr Pcmlozgo, bag Yaoog bgr Ragrg,

gao dajjmasidgr Sgrstlob (¾rltae«) uob gao gokmasidgr Kgast (¾jgos«)

zusljjgocmagÕgo, brýint said bgr wldrdlct kóttmaidg Fgsatz (¾bavaol

pessgssae«) bgs Jgosidgo lus, bgr Paie blzu fraokt - wag ao bgrErltae - jat Dgrjgs luszurucgo8 ¾Gaog kreÕgs [uobgr, e Lsimg

paus, ast bgr Jgosid«.

Bagsgr Kgblongoklok fgaodlmtgt gaog sakoacanlotg Luswgatuok bgr

trlbataeogmmgo Janrenesjeslucclssuok dao zur Fgdluptuok gaogr

ujclssgobgo jgtlpdysasidgo Jattgmstgmmuok bgs Jgosidgo8 Bgr

Jgosid ast Vgprâsgotlot Kettgs ao bgr [gmt uob Vgprâsgotlot bgs

Woavgrsujs kgkgoýfgr Kett. Gfgo bgsdlmf cýdrt jgosidmaidg

Ygmfstgrngootoas luid zu Kettgs- uob [gmtgrngootoas." Luc bgo

Jgosidgo ast bag kgsljtg Yidópcuok daokgerbogt uob sag stgdt adj

zu Bagostgo, wgam lmmg lobgrgo Kgsidópcg ao adj gtwls veo said

sgmfst, hl said kloz uob klr wagbgrgrngoogo.

Bgr Jgosid ast lmse bgr Gaodgatspuont bgs Woavgrsujs, bgr ao

sgaogr [gsgodgat bgssgo Sagmclmt zusljjgocýdrt> gr ast, wag Paiesaid lusbrýint, ¾bls Flob uob bgr Noetgo bgs Dajjgms uob bgr

Grbg«. Bagsg Ytgmmuok fgbgutgt oaidt our gaog adj veo Kett vgrmag

dgog Klfg, seobgro zukmgaid gaog dedg Sgrpcmaidtuok, bgoo bgj

aocgraerl oefbaerg saot ieobataeog, supgraerl lutgj bgkgogrgot.« (Gfb.> gb. Klrao

A, 906-902)

699 Y. blzu Loj. 1.692 Dgpt. S, 3> gb. Kloo A, 902.

697 Ao âdomaidgr [gasg caobgt said bagsg Serstgmmuok luid fga Oanemlus veo Nugs, gtwl

ao Bg ieoagituras AA, <2> Oaiemla bg Iusl Epgrl ejoal, Fb. AAA, gb. A. Neid - I.

Ferjloo - A. K. Ygokgr, Dljfurk <1;6, Or. <29-<22, Y. <29c> vkm. blzu u. l. [.

Buprg, Bgr Jgosid lms Janrenesjes aj Bgongo bgs Oanemlus veo Nugs, ao8

Jattgamuokgo uob Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct <9 (<1;4) 34-4;.

693 ¾Akatur, oeo pest fruteruj, sgb pest Jesges vgstakal aoigbgotgs, aokrgbaljur oes

apses, aokrgbaljur loaja pgogtrlmal, apse oefas Prepdgtl lbatuj rgsgrlotg, ut gt ao

oefas iuj juobes ejogs, tuj gt Pltrgj gt pltolj cgmaiatgr lkoesiljus.« (Dgpt.AS, Preegj.> gb. Klrao A, 634-6;0)

69; ¾Dei prlgiapug oejaog kmeralo dujlol ieobatae petgst, que gtalj clituj ut

sgrvarg amd oumml irgltl sufstlotal bgbakogtur. Duai tgrrl gt gmgjgotl, duai frutl

suot prlgste gt cljumlotur, duai jamu.at ilgmuj, duai slmutgj feoujqug

preiurlot lokgdilg jgotgs, saquabgj vgruj gst queb sirafat Plumus, gssg ejogs

lbjaoastrltermes spaotus ao jaoastgouj jasses preptgr ges qua dgrgbatlta slmutas

suot bgstaolta. Ogg jaruj lmaiua vabgra bgfgt ljlra ammuj lf ejoafus ao que

ejoal suuj ldquab, ajje sg tetl gt sul ejoal lkoesguot.« (Dgpt. S, 3> gb.

Klrao A, 902)

694 Skm. blzu luid G. Klrao, Bgr atlmagoasidg Dujloasjus, Fgro <12;, <63.

http://milu.it/

http://milu.it/



DGPRLPMWY <;<

Bag Fgkrýobuok bgr Idrastemekag ao bgr Yidract Dgptlpmus sidmagÕt

said lo bag zgotrlmgo Lusslkgo zur Lotdrepemekag lo, sewedm lo bgo

Kgblongo bgr Yeobgrstgmmuok bgs ¾lb ajlkaogj Bga« kgsidlccgogo

Jgosidgo, lms luid lo bls Clntuj sgaogr Kgcâdrbuok, sgaogs ao bgrYýobg said lusbrýingobgo Sgrslkgos.

Bgr Xusljjgodlok veo Lotdrepemekag uob Idrastemekag tratt

fgrgats aj sagftgo Nlpatgm veo Fuid A zutlkg, ao bgj Paie cgststgmmt8

¾Ye wag bgr Jgosid bag lfsemutg Semmgobuok (¾ieo-

sujjltae«) lmmgr oagbrakgrgo [gsgo ast, se ast Idrastus bag

lfsemutg Semmgobuok bgs Jgosidgo. Wob wgoo, wag bag

Pdamesepdgo fgdluptgo, vej vemmnejjgostgo Gxgjpmlr

gaogr Klttuok, kmgaidslj wag veo gaogr \ugmmg, lmmg Semm

nejjgodgat luc bag ýfrakgo Gxgjpmlrg bgr Klttuok lus

kgtgamt warb, se nloo oagjlob fgzwgacgmo, blÕ veo bgj

Jgosidgo Idrastus bag Semmnejjgodgat hgbgr Kýtg ao lm

mgo Jgosidgo lfkgmgatgt ast. Bagsgj lmmgao ast oâjmaid bgrKgast (¾Yparatus«) edog hgbg Gaosidrâonuok zutgam kgwer

bgo, se blÕ war lmmg lus sgaogr Cýmmg gjpclokgo nóoogo.

Yagd, wag uofgzwgacgmflr adj bagsgr Serrlok lms Kett uob

Jgosid zunejjt, bgr adj lfgr luid lms Jgosid ga

kgotýjmaid ast uob adj lms gao rgidtjâÕakgs Pravamgk zu-

nejjt.«

Paie fgkrgact Idrastus lms bls Wrfamb, bls Justgr bgs Jgosidgo. Ao

Idrastus ast bag Cýmmg bgr pesatavgo Jókmaidngatgo bgr jgosidmaidgo

Gxastgoz vgrwarnmaidt> gr ogoot ado bgsdlmf lo gaogr lobgrgo Ytgmmg

luid ¾pmgoatube vartutuj«. Wj bagsgo Kgblongo pmlusafgm zu

jlidgo, rgnurragrt Paie luc gaog lmmkgjgao eotemekasidg Lucclssuok,

bag u. l. fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe gaogo frgatgo Vluj gaooajjt, oâjmaid

bag Mgdrg vej ¾Prajuj ao lmaque kgogrg«. Bagsg Rdgerag, bag luc

62< Bag Fgbgutuok bgr Idrastemekag cýr bag Ytruntur bagsgr Yidract fgteot V. F.

[lbbaokteo, Rdg Yuo lt tdg Igotgr8 Ytruiturg ls Jgloaok ao Paie bgmml Jarlobe

ml's Dgptlpmus, ao8 Rdg Heurolm ec Jgbagvlm lob Vgolassloig Ytubags 9 (<1;9) 31-43.

626 Dgpt. A, ;> gb. Kloo A, 660.

629 Dgpt. AAA, 7> gb. Klrao A, 636.622 Skm. blzu luscýdrmaid Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe, <97-<74.



<;6 KAESLOOA PAIE BGMML JAVLOBEML

bgr Abggomgdrg Palteos cuÕt, jat bagsgr lfgr oaidt abgotasid ast,627

fgkrýobgt Caiaoe ao sgaogr Rdgemekal Pmlteoail cemkgobgrjlÕgo8 ¾BlsGrstg ao hgbgr Klttuok ast bls Praozap bgr klozgo Klttuok. [ls bls

Praozap veo lobgrgo Baokgo ast, gotdâmt bag cemkgobgo Baokg ao said.Oaidts veo sgaogr Klttuok cgdmt lmse bgj, wls ao sgaogr Klttuok blsGrstg ast. ... Bl lmse bag grstg Cerj lmmg Semmnejjgodgatgo bgrCerjgo ujclÕt uob bgsdlmf oaidt uovemmnejjgo sgao nloo, se warbjat Vgidt kgsidmessgo, hgog Cerj, wgmidg bag uovemmnejjgog kgoloot warb, nóoog oaidt bag grstg sgao.«

Paie wgobgt bagsgo Kruobsltz luc bls Sgrdâmtoas Idrastus-Jgosiddgat lo8 Bgr Jgosid Idrastus fgsatzt lms bls ¾prajuj« lmmgSemmnejjgodgat bgr Klttuok Jgosid. Lo adj mâÕt said bgsdlmfluid lfmgsgo, wls Jgosidsgao fgbgutgt, uob gr tgamt sgaog Cýmmg bgoýfrakgo Jgosidgo jat, bag ao adrgr Fgsidlccgodgat veo adj, bgjGrstgo, lfdâokgo. Bags nloo lfgr our bgsdlmf veo Idrastusluskgslkt wgrbgo, wgam gr, bgj bgr Kgast Kettgs edog hgbgs

fgkrgozgobg JlÕ aoogwedot, bag Gfgog bgs Jgosidmaidgo ýfgrsidrgatgt, b. d. Kett uob Jgosid ao gaogr Pgrseo ast, bgoo bgrJgosid ast hl olid bgj Fambg Kettgs kgsidlccgo uob se - jgdr uobaotgosavgr lms hgbgs lobgrg Kgsidópc - luc Kett lms sgao ¾Wrfamb«vgrwagsgo.

Bag Oetwgobakngat bgr dypestltasidgo Woaeo veo Kett uobJgosid ao bgr Pgrseo Idrasta warb ao bgr Yidract Dgptlpmus lovgrsidagbgogo Ytgmmgo dgrverkgdefgo. Gaog prâkolotg Xusljjgoclssuok veo Paies Lucclssuok fagtgt bls mgtztg Nlpatgm bgssgidstgo Fuidgs8 [ag olid Kgo m,3c bag oagbgrgo [lssgr our buridbag Sgrjattmuok bgs Dajjgmskgwómfgs veo bgo efgrgo [lssgro kgspgast wgrbgo nóoogo, se ast gs luid our burid gao Faobgkmagbjókmaid, Gotkgkgokgsgtztgs zu vgrfaobgo, wgmidgs, lms Jattg bgr

Kgkgosâtzg, bagsg vgrgaot, wgam gs sag burid bag Gakgotýjmaidngatsgaogr Oltur fgrgats ao said kggaot dlt.

627 Skm. Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe, <91.623 Rd. PA. A, 9> gb. Jlrigm A, 27> bt. Ýfgrsgtzuok olid Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe, <93.62; ¾Lt jlxajuj ammub ejoauj, queb carjljgota oefas beitraol sakoacailt, ufa

vabgjus oeo pessg lquls aocgraergs supgraeruj lqulruj fgogcaiae lmaquemeiupmgtlra oasa ilgme aotgrigbgotg, queb aotgr gls jgbauj gst iemmeiltuj. Atl oes

loaje prepeoljus gxtrgjeruj iepumlj oeo oasa pgr glj olturlj cagra pessgqulg, argb>l gxtrgjeruj iuj sat, ucuoqug ao sg iejpmg_l abge amml, abgst



DGPRLPMWY <;9

¾Bgsdlmf«, se cemkgrt Paie, ¾wemmgo war uos lo hgogs kreÕgKgdgajoas graoogro, blÕ bgo Dgabgo gaog Rerdgat, bgoHubgo gao Ârkgroas, cýr uos lfgr Kettgs Nrlct uob [gas

dgat ast8 Bgr Jgosid nloo jat Kett our burid bgohgoakgo vgrgaot wgrbgo, bgr, bl gr ao said sgmfst Kett uobJgosid jatgaolobgr vgrfuobgo dlt, zuj wldrgo Jattmgr(¾jgbalter«) kgwerbgo ast, uob se bag Jgosidgo lo Kettlofaobgo nloo, se blÕ bagsg, se wag ao adj bgr Yedo Kettgs Jgosidgokgstlmt looajjt, burid ado Yódog Kettgswgrbgo. [goo wldr ast, wls war kgslkt dlfgo, oâjmaidblÕ bag gaolobgr gotkgkgokgsgtztgo Baokg (¾gxtrgjl«) ourburid gao Jattmgrgs jatgaolobgr vgrfuobgo wgrbgo nóoogo, bloo nloo blshgoakg lms Jattg fgzgaidogt wgrbgo, wlsao said sgmfst fgrgats bag Kgkgosâtzg jatgaolobgr vgrgaotg.Wob wgoo hgog uoslkflrg Loerbouok (¾baspgosltae«), fgabgr bls [ert Cmgasid wurbg, tltsâidmaid our ao Idrastus gr

cemkt, se ast luid Idrastus bgr gaozakg burid bgo bls Cmgasidzuj [ert lucstgakgo nloo uob gs ast uos - wag Hedloogszu Vgidt sidrgaft - ngao lobgrgr Oljg uotgr bgj Dajjgm kgkgfgo, burid bgo bag Jgosidgo kgrgttgt wýr-m 621 670

bgo. «

Bagsgs Rgxtstaain gotdâmt gaog nurzg Cuobljgotlmidrastemekag, bag

tdgsgolrtak bag Oetwgobakngat bgs kett-jgosidmaidgo Jattmgrs zurGrmlokuok bgr Kettgsnaobsidlct blrmgkt uob blfga bag sgat bgr Pltrastanvagmclid uob ao bgo uotgrsidagbmaidstgo Slraltaeogo trlbagrtgSerstgmmuok luckrgact8 ¾Bgr Yedo Kettgs wurbg Jgosid, bljat war

gxtrgjl, aotgr sg iejjebg uoat, qual ao sg apsl amml pgr prepragtltgj sulg olturlgpraus uoavat.« (Dgpt. SA, ;> gb. Klrao A, 966)

624 Skm. < Ner m,69c8 ¾[ar blkgkgo vgrnýobakgo Idrastus lms bgo Kgnrguzaktgo8 cýrHubgo gao gjpórgobgs Ârkgroas, cýr Dgabgo gaog Rerdgat, cýr bag Fgrucgogo lfgr,Hubgo wag Kragidgo, Idrastus, Kettgs Nrlct uob Kettgs [gasdgat.«

621 Paie zatagrt Lpk 2,<68 ¾Wob ao ngaogj lobgrgo ast bls Dgam zu caobgo. Bgoo gs astuos Jgosidgo ngao lobgrgr Oljg uotgr bgj Dajjgm kgkgfgo, burid bgo warkgrgttgt wgrbgo semmgo « Aj hedloogasidgo Yidracttuj caobgo said u. l. cemkgobgslidmaidg Plrlmmgmgo8 Hed 9,<48 ¾[gr lo ado kmluft, warb oaidt kgraidtgt> wgr oaidtkmluft, ast sideo kgraidtgt, wgam gr lo bgo Oljgo bgs gaozakgo Yedogs Kettgsoaidt kgkmluft dlt«> Hed 60,9<> < Hed 7,<98 ¾Bags sidrgafg aid guid, bljat adr waÕt,

blÕ adr bls gwakg Mgfgo dlft> bgoo adr kmluft lo bgo Oljgo bgs Yedogs Kettgs«.670 Dgpt. SA, ;> gb. Klrao A, 966-962.



DGPRLPMWY <;7

Hed 4,67 sgi. Sumk.). Blruj nóoogo luid our burid bls

jgosidkgwerbgog [ert Kettgs, bgo zwgatgo uob mgtztgo Lblj

(vkm. Vej 7,<6cc> < Ner <7,6<c), bag Cemkgo bgs Yýobgoclmms kgtamkt

wgrbgo uob bag Jgosidgo bls Dgam grmlokgo (s. efgo)> burid gaoguospgzacasidg, lmmkgjgaog Vgmakaesatât (¾iejjuoas rgmakae«) uob bag

veo bgo Gmtgro grgrftg - oaidtidrastmaidg - Vgmakaeo vgrjlk

oagjlob zur Kmýinsgmakngat zu nejjgo, wag Paie lusbrýinmaid

dgrverdgft.

Bag Sgrnoýpcuok veo Yidópcuoks- uob Dgamsjattmgrsidlct ao bgr

Pgrseo Idrasta fgaodlmtgt cýr Paie, blÕ bag Fgbgutuok bgr

Jgosidwgrbuok ýfgr bag rgao lotdrepezgotrasid-setgraemekasidg

Bajgosaeo bgr Ramkuok bgr Cemkgo bgs Yýobgoclmms daoluswgast uob

zukmgaid bgo Nesjes lms klozgo fgtracct. Bags gotspraidt luid Paies

Lotdrepemekag, bgr zucemkg, wag fgrgats blrkgmgkt wurbg, bgj

Jgosidgo lms ¾Flob uob Noetgo bgr [gmt« bag Grdlmtuok bgs

Yidópcuokscragbgos efmagkt8 ¾Gs wlr lokgjgssgo«, se sidrgaft Paie,

¾blÕ bgrhgoakg, wgmidgr bls Gfgofamb bgs uosaidtflrgo Kettgs ast,bgr Grstkgfergog bgr kgsljtgo Yidópcuok, ao bgj lmmgs grsidlccgo

wurbg," said jat hgogj ao gaogr uolusslkflrgo Gaodgat vgrflob,

wgmidgr, olid bgj Gfgofambg Kettgs grsidlccgo, bls Flob (¾vaoiu-

677 ¾Ammuj akatur tajgljus, ljgjus gt vgogrgjur ao que, ut aoquat Plumus, irgltl

suot ejoal, savg vasafadl savg aovasafamal> queb gst praoiapauj ao que cgiat Bgus

ilgmuj gt tgrrlj8 dei lutgj gst Idrastus. Apsg goaj pgriuoitltus quas gssgt,eptajg sua kolrus rgspeobat. ?Gke praoiapauj, qua mequer vefas.«« (Dgpt. AA, ;> gb.

Klrao A, 622)

673 ¾Sgruj saiut ejogs ao praje Lblj, qua efegbavat Yltdlolg jlkas qulj Bge

iuaus dao sgiuobuj ilrogj, bgcerjlta lf dejaog bgkgogrljus lb frutuj, atl ao

Lblj oevassaje Agsu Idraste qua vemuotltgj Pltras ajpmgvat gt sue slokuaog

bgfgmmlvat ogquatals sparatlmgs, iuaus dao ejogs sgiuobuj spaotuj, rgcerjlta pgr

krltalj rgkgogrljur lf dejaog ao lbeptaeog camaeruj Bga, sa jebe ut ao amme atl

ao oefas praoigps tgogfrlruj gt juoba duaus oadam aovgograt.« (Dgpt. AS, ;> gb.

Klrao A, 643) - Xuj Wotgrsidagb veo «bgkgogrljus lb frutuj« uob ¾pgr krltalj

rgkgogrljur lf dejaog ao lbeptaeog dderuj Bga« vkm. Loj. <1.

67; ¾\ueb bamakgotgr lbvgrtlot qua, iuj Idraste sg baiuot irgbgrg, iejjuogj tljgo

rgmakaeogj lut sulj uoaiuaqug, ao qul gst oltus, irgbuot succaigrg lb ieosgqugo-

blj cgmaiatltgj. Oeo jada, oeo apsas rltaeoafus irgblot, sgb Aelooa, sgb Plume, sgb

Idraste apsa qua baxat8 ?Gke suj val> gke suj destauj> gt qua pgr jg oeo aotrlt cýr

gst gt mltre«.« (Dgpt. SA, ;> gb. Klrao A, 962> vkm. Hed <2,3> <0,;-1)

674 Skm. Nem m,<7c8 ¾Gr (b. d. Idrastus> Loj. b. Sgrc.) ast bls Gfgofamb bgs uosaidt

flrgo Kettgs, bgr Grstkgfergog bgr klozgo Yidópcuok. Bgoo ao adj wurbg lmmgs

grsidlccgo«.671 Skm. Kgo m,63c.



<;3 KAESLOOA PAIE BGMML JAVLOBEML

muj«) bgr kgsljtgo Yidópcuok ast uob ao bgj bls Woavgrsuj

zusljjgokgclÕt warb. Lms burid bgo Jgosidgo bag klozg Oltur

kgcâdrbgt wurbg, bl neootg bgr Yidlbgo wgbgr uofglidtgt fmgafgo,

lfgr luid oaidt burid gaogo lobgrgo rgplragrt wgrbgo lms burid bgo,burid bgo bag kgsljtg Oltur kgsidlccgo wurbg.«

Bgr Kett-Jgosid Hgsus Idrastus ¾dgamt« bgo Jgosidgo uob bag

[gmt aj klozgo. Bag Aonlroltaeo fgsatzt lmse cýr Paie kmgaidgrjlÕgo

gaog setgraemekasidg uob nesjasidg Cuontaeo. Idrastus ast bls

uovgrzaidtflrg Faobgkmagb zwasidgo Kett uob Jgosid sewag zwasidgo

Kett uob Yidópcuok, bag Rdgepdloag sidmgidtdao, ao bgj bag

lmmkgjgao tdgepdloasidg Ytruntur bgr Yidópcuok adrgo Numja

oltaeospuont grrgaidt uob blburid luid bgr [gk zurýin zur

Semmgobuok bgr Yidópcuok ao Kett lms adrgj Xagm fgrgatgt warb.

b) Bag Kmýinsgmakngat

Aj sagftgo uob mgtztgo Fuid bgr Yidract Dgptlpmus fgdlobgmt Paie, wag

fgrgats grwâdot, aj LosidmuÕ lo bgo fafmasidgo Kgblongo bgr Vudg

Kettgs lj sagftgo Rlk, bgj Ylffltd, bag Vudg bgr Kgsidópcg ao Kett

uob bls dgaÕt cýr Paie adrg Kmýinsgmakngat (¾cgmaiatls«). WotgrFgrucuok luc bag - idrastmaidgo - Rdgemekgo (¾tdgemeka«) uotgrsidgabgt

630 Dgpt. S, ;> gb. Klrao A, 904. - Gs sga blrluc daokgwagsgo, blÕ Paie ao bgr zatagrtgo

Plsslkg aobargnt lo sgaogr veo sgmtgo bgr pâpstmaidgo Wotgrsuiduoksnejjassaeo

vgrurtgamtgo Aonlroltaeostdgsg cgstdâmt8 ¾Oeo lssgotaer iejjuoa sgotgotalg

tdgemekeruj baigotauj, pessg Bguj quljdfgt olturlj suppesatlrg, sgb bg

rltaeolfad tlotuj dei ieoigbe.« (Skm. blzu Loj. 42> Rdgsg Or. 2)

63< Skm blzu cemkgobg Lusslkg lus bgj Lodlok veo Dgptlpmus (¾Gxpesatae prajlgbaitaeoas, abgst ?ao pooiapae««)8 ¾... oetuj ejoafus Idrastaloas quab sat, Pltrgj ao

Camae gt pgr Camauj irglssg, quab atgj sat, Cbauj pooiapauj gssg gt caogj

ejoauj. Gst goaj l gt te (ut sirafat meloogs), gt apsg pooiapauj sg lppgmmlvat> gt

oes bgjeostrlvajus caogj ejoauj rgruj gssg, ut pooiapae sue rgstatulotur.«

(Dgpt.> gb. Klrao A, 9;4-940> vkm. Eccf <,4 uob Hed 4,67 sgi. Sumk.)

636 ¾Ya tetaus juoba krlbus erbaogj gt olturlj sgxtl lfsemutl gxpesataeog qulsa sgx

bagfus gxlkajus, rgmaquuj ut sgptaje dei trlitltu qulsa slfflte oestrlg

iejjgotltaeoas bg slfflte juoba gt quagtg irglturlruj, qulruj olturlj ao

supgr.er.fus aosmatuajýs, abgst ba tlruj cgdi.tlt> trlitgjus ...« (Dgpt. SAA,Preegj.> gb. Klrao A, 962).



DGPRLPMWY <;;

bgr Krlc veo Jarlobeml zwga [gasgo veo Kmýinsgmakngat, gaog oltýrma

idg uob gaog ýfgroltýrmaidg, bag our burid Kolbg grmlokt wgrbgo

nloo. Bl gaoakg Pdamesepdgo, bag jlo lmmgrbaoks gdgr lms Rlukg

oaidtsg (¾vlppls«) uob Sgrogfmgr (¾ogfumeogs«), bgoo lms Pdamesepdgofgzgaidogo semmtg, sewedm bag Kolbg lms luid bag ýfgroltýrmaidg

Kmýinsgmakngat lms mggrgs, tóraidtgs Lmtwgafgrkgsidwâtz lftuo, sagdt

said Paie zu gaogr rgmltav ujcâokmaidgo Fgkrýobuok sgaogr Lucclssuok

ao bgr Serrgbg zu Fuid SAA vgrlomlÕt, wgmidg zgakgo semm, blÕ bag

Jgaouok bgr Rdgemekag burid bag tagcstgo Krýobg bgr Pdamesepdag

fgstâtakt warb.

¾Kmýinsgmakngat«, se sidrgaft Paie, ¾bgcaoagrg aid lms bag Výinngdr

gaogs hgbgo Baoks zu sgaogj Wrspruok (¾praoiapauj«). Bgoo bag

Kmýinsgmakngat ast bls dóidstg Kut, uob bls dóidstg Kut ast

blshgoakg, wls lmmg grstrgfgo> blshgoakg, wls lmmg lostrgfgo, ast bgr

Wrspruok lmmgr Baokg. ... Bgsdlmf ast bls Xagm (¾caoas«) lmmgr Baokg

abgotasid jat adrgj Wrspruok8 Gs ast bgr gaog lmmjâidtakg uob

kgfgogbgatg Kett, bls Fgstg veo lmmgj, wls sgao ebgr kgblidt wgrbgonloo.« Jat bgj Oljgo ¾uouj« fgzgaidogt jlo Kett lms bgo

Wrspruok lmmgr Baokg, jat bgj Oljgo ¾feouj« lms bls Xagm, bag

¾Vudg uob lfsemutg Kmýinsgmakngat veo lmmgj«.

Bag Kmýinsgmakngat ast lmse bgr Fgsatz ebgr bag Grmlokuok bgs

grstgo Kutgs. Bagsgs nloo burid bls Kgsidópc ao zwga praozapagmm

639 ¾Gst lutgj cgdiatls (ut tdgemeka prlgbailot) lmal qulj pgr olturlj, lmal qulj pgrkrltalj ieosgqua pessujus. Ammlj olturlmgj, dloi supgrolturlmgj lppgmmlot.«

(Gfb.> gb. Klrao A, 962-963)

632 Jlo fglidtg ao bagsgj Xusljjgodlok cemkgobg Lusslkg Caiaoes lus sgaogj Fragc

lo Hedloogs Plooeoaus8 «... Pdamesepd! ejogs lbjeoglotur oeo gssg bg rgmakaeog

tloqulj bg loadfus clfuds sgotagobuj« (Cai, Ep., 4;6, prlntasid tgxtabgotasid8

Ao Pmetaoas Gpatejlg, Preegj.> Cai, Ep., <79;). Caiaoe wgobgt said ao bagsgj

Xusljjgodlok kgkgo bag Lvgrreastgo uob Lmgxlobraoastgo (s. efgo Nlp. Am.m.l

Loj. <3) uob gs ast lozuogdjgo, blÕ Paie aj vermagkgobgo Lfsidoatt kmgaidclmms

ao grstgr Maoag kgkgo bag Sgrtrgtgr bgs sânumlrastasidgo Lrastetgmasjus pemgjasagrt>

vkm. G. Jeoogrhldo, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (s. Loj. <9) <40.

637 ¾Sgruj queoalj jada vabger vabgrg siaemes quesblj, baxgoj lo vlppls petaus gt

ogfumeogs, qua sg veilot pdamesepdes iuj oadam saot jaous, obgotgs stltaj gt

krltalj gt cgmaiatltgj supgrolturlmgj, qulsa vlol dlgi oejaol gt .aobgs clfumlg

saot, vemua frgvausiumlj dli bg rg iuj ammas basputltaeogj saiuta preegjauj cligrg

sgptaja mafra, rgj gt sgersuj ejoafus utamgj gt ogigsslolj vlmbg epgra queb

susigpajus, ufa lmtassajas pdbesepdalg rlbaiafus jxlj gt stlfamatlj stlrg

sgotgotalj tdgemekeruj bamuiabg iejprefgjus.« (Dgpt. SAA, Preegj.> gb. Klrao

A, 963)

633 Gfb.



DGPRLPMWY <;1

lmmgo lobgrgo [gsgo - bag Krgozgo sgaogr Oltur stâobak ýfgrsidrga-

tgt.6;<

Bag oltýrmaidg Kmýinsgmakngat ast cýr bgo, zur Grmlokuok kóttma

idgr Kýtgr fgrucgogo Jgosidgo our gao fmlssgr Yidlttgo bgr wldrgo

uob vemmnejjgogo Kmýinsgmakngat, bag bag Sgrgaoakuok jat Kett

fgbgutgt. Lmmgao ao Kett caobgt bgr Jgosid Vudg uob Grcýmmuok,

our ao Kett ast gr sgmak. Xur Gaouok jat bgj dóidstgo Kgast strgft

bgr jgosidmaidg Kgast, wag gao [lssgrtrepcgo said blolid sgdot, ao

bgr [lssgrcýmmg bgs Ezglos luczukgdgo. Xur Gaodgat jat Kett

lfgr nloo luid bgr Gokgm oaidt burid gakgogs Fgjýdgo kgmlokgo,

fgstgdt beid bag Yýobg Muzacgrs kgrlbg blrao, blÕ gr veo said lus

zuj Dajjgm lucstgakgo wemmtg (vkm. Hgs <2,<9)> se nloo gfgoclmms bgr

Jgosid oaidt gaoclid bertdao kgdgo, gr juÕ veo bgr kóttmaidgo

Kolbg gjperkgzekgo wgrbgo. Bags warb luid burid Idrastus, bgr

bag Kmýinsgmakngat sgmfst ast, fgstâtakt, wgmidgr mgdrt8 ¾Oagjlob nloo

zu jar nejjgo, wgoo ado oaidt jgao Sltgr zu jar daozagdt.« (Hed

3J)j

Kgoluse wag bgr Bljpc lucstgakt, wgoo ado bag Yeoogostrldmgo

lozagdgo, se wgrbgo Jgosid uob Gokgm - sag lmmgao saob lms

kgastfgklftg Kgsidópcg zur ýfgroltýrmaidgo Kmýinsgmakngat fgrucgo

- burid bag Ytrldmgo bgr kóttmaidgo Nrlct, bag Kolbg, Kett kgogakt

kgjlidt. Lus bagsgj Sgrstâoboas bgr Kolbg grnmârt said wedm bag

6;< ¾\uao ajje, iuj l caog l olturl stltute, rgdqul aocrl dejaogj oujqulj,

deje qulsa sgjpgr gxerfatgt, vabgfatur, oasa lmae sg pravamgkae alitgt, aocgmaiassajl

ejoauj dujlol ieobatae.« (Gfb.> gb. Klrao A, 996)

6;6 Gfb.

6;9 ¾qugjlbjebuj siadigt kuttas lqulg gl gst cgmaiatls ut lb eiglouj, ufa lqulruj

pmgoatube, liigblot, atl gssg oestrlj cgmaiatltgj ut, qulg ao oefas aotgmmgitulmas

mujaoas pertae gst, apsa praje ejoauj aotgmmgitua prajlgqug jgota, ufa pmgoatube,

ufa uoavgrsatls ejoas aotgmmakgotalg, lmaqulobe ieoauokltur.« (Dgpt. SA, 3> gb.

Klrao A, 966)

6;2 ¾Sgrl lutgj gt ieosujjltl cgmaiatls lb Bga cliagj ieotugoblj, qulg gst ejog

feouj, ut apsg baxat, gt lb pgrcgitlj iuj ge pooiapae l que gjlolvajus

uoaeogj oes rgvgdat gt lbbuiat. Lb dloi lokgma lttemd quabgj pessuot, sgb oeo

pessuot lsigobgrg. \ulrg pgiilvat Muiacgr baigos8 ?Lsigoblj ao ilgmuj«. Lb dloi

arg deje oeo petgst, trlda petgst> uobg Idrastus bg sg, qua gst apsl cgmaiatls, baxat8

?Ogje vgoat lb jg oasa Pltgr jgus trlxgot ammuj.«« (Dgpt. SAA, Preegj.> gb.

Klrao A, 996-992)

6;7 ¾Petgst vlper ieosigobgrg ao lmtuj, sgb oeo oasa lttrlitus rlbae seds> mlpas gt

ierpumgotl ejoas sufstlotal ogqug rlbauj usqug qulqulj lbjattgrg ogqug pgr

ammuj temd ao sufmajg petgst. Duoi rlbauj, dloi vaj bavaolj, duoi aocmuxuj,




Rltslidg, blÕ Paie aj sagftgo Fuid Idrastus, bgo Jattmgr zur

Kmýinsgmakngat, ver lmmgj jat Damcg bgr Jgtlpdgr bgr grmguidtgobgo

Yeoog fgzgaidogt.

Efwedm bgr Jgosid oaidt veo said lus bag Gaodgat jat Kett zu

grraokgo vgrjlk, se nloo gr beid kgkgoýfgr bgj [arngo bgr Kolbg

oaidt gaoclid plssav ebgr ogutrlm fmgafgo. Wotgr Fgzukoldjg luc

Vej 4,<2 fgteot Paie, blÕ bag Yggmg fgrgat sgao juÕ, luc bgo

kóttmaidgo Kgast zu dórgo, adj zu kgderidgo, wamm sag gaos jat bgj

Sltgr wgrbgo uob ao adj bls gwakg Mgfgo grmlokgo. Yag juÕ

gaosidwaokgo ao bgo ¾erfas rgdkaeoas«, bag Nrgasfldo bgr Vgmakaeo

fzw. Crójjakngat. Bag Gotsidgabuok cýr bag Vgmakaeo ast bag

zgotrlmg uob uolfbaokflrg Crgadgatstlt bgs Jgosidgo. Bgsdlmf kaft

gs cýr bgohgoakgo, bgr said bgj kóttmaidgo Kgast vgrwgakgrt, luid

ngaog oltýrmaidg Kmýinsgmakngat jgdr, adj fmgaft our bls tagcstg

Gmgob (¾sujjl jasgral«), wgam gr bls wldrg Xagm bgs Jgosidsgaos

vgrcgdmt.

krltalj lppgmmljus, qual Bge gt dejaogj gt lokgmuj krltes gcdialt.« (Gfb.> gb.

Klrao A, 992)

6;3 Skm. Dgpt. SAA, 2> gb. Klrao A, 923cc. - ¾Prefgjus abgj gx dkurlg sajamatubaog,

qual pgr oummlj lmalj rgj ajlkaolra Idrastuj ieokrugotaus pessujus qulj pgr

semgj.« (930)

6;; ¾Bgoo lmmg, bag said vej Kgast Kettgs mgatgo mlssgo, saob Yódog Kettgs.«

6;4 ¾Rlmgs goaj sujus olturl, ut oeo iariujlkgrg oes gt rgcmgitgrg, sgb iariujlka

jetraig va krltalg gt rgcmgita ao Bguj pessujus. Daoi ammub8 ?\ua lkuotur YparatuBga camaa Bga suot«. \ua lkuotur baxat, oeo lutgj qua lkuot. Dei bastljus l ilgme,

queb ammuj olturlg ogigssatltg, oes pre oestrl dfgrtltg jevgjur. Pumslt goaj

lssabug loajuj tuuj spaotus jeter. Ya eflubals, tafa rgdoqugras tue terpeo,

tulg aocarjatlta, jasgr gt aocgmax. Ya lbjattls, stltaj Bge pmgous pgr erfgj

rgdkaeoas lb Pltrgj, lb Bejaouj rgpertlos, ao ge vatlj sgjpgr pessgssurus, ao

que gt sgjpgr, gtalj lotgqulj dgras, vatl cuasta. Dlgi gst vgrl cgmaiatls, ut uous

iuj Bge spaotus sajus, ut lpub Bguj oeo lpub oes Bguj pessabgljus,

iekoesigotgs saiut gt iekoata sujus. Ammg goaj oes, oeo pgr oes, sgb pgr sg apsuj

iekoevat. Atl gt oes iekoesigjus ammuj pgr apsuj gt oeo pgr oes. Dlgi gst tetl

jgrigs, dlgi gst vatl lgtgrol, dlgi gst slpagotal qulj slpagotgs slgiud oeo

iekoevgruot, ut lf ejoa jumtatubaoas ajpgrcgitaeog rgbakljur ao uoatltgj pgr

iepumlj aobassemufamgj iuj ge qua gst apsuj uouj.« (Dgpt. SAA, Preegj.> gb.

Klrao A, 992-993> Dgrv. aj Rgxt)

6;1 ¾Oefas ao lmtgrutrlj plrtgj ilbgobuj, lut sujjlj jasgolj lut sujjlj

cgmaiatltgj. \ueoalj qua ao ilusl gst og jetergj rgiapalt, oeo semuj ajjuogj

sg cliat krltalg, sgb gt olturlj vatalt, lb iuaus aotgkratltgj dei lttaogt, ut lkoatuj

spaotuj qulgrlt, oeo rgiusgt, gt preium bufae rgitl gssg olturl oeo petgst, qulg

jlaeos feoa prepesata spgj lut rgaiat lut ieotgjoat. \ulrg pestqulj Idrastus

gst lkoatus, sa qua Idrastuj oeo aobuuotur, oeo semuj prajl cgdiatltg, sgb gt



DGPRLPMWY <4<

Bgr Krlc fgsidmagÕt sgaog mlokg Serrgbg jat gaogj Sgrkmgaid veo

¾rgmakae« uob Pdamesepdag8 Bag rgmakae ¾fgwgkt, mgatgt uob brâokt uos

dao zur ýfgroltýrmaidgo Kmýinsgmakngat, gfgose wag bag Pdamesepdag

uos zur oltýrmaidgo Kmýinsgmakngat cýdrt. Bl bag Oltur bag Serstucg

bgr Kolbg ast, se ast bag Pdamesepdag bgr Loclok bgr rgmakae, uob gaog

Mgdrg, bag bgo Jgosidgo veo bgr rgmakae trgoot, ast ngaog Pdamese-m • 640

pdag.«

Luskgdgob veo bgr Wotgrsidgabuok zwgagr Cerjgo veo Kmýinsg

makngat wagbgrdemt bls Preegjauj zuj mgtztgo Fuid bgr Yidract

Dgptlpmus wgsgotmaidg Mgatkgblongo bgs kgsljtgo [grngs. Paie

jlidt bgutmaid, blÕ lmmg Kgsidópcg cuobljgotlm burid bls Ytrgfgo

olid Kmýinsgmakngat jatgaolobgr vgrfuobgo saob, zukmgaid lfgr bgj

Jgosidgo gaog Yeobgrstgmmuok zunejjt, bl gr sgaog Kmýinsgmakngat

oaidt ao said, seobgro our ao bgr Faobuok lo Kett grmlokgo nloo.

Seo bagsgr Gaosaidt fgstajjt, fagtgt bagsgr Rgxt zukmgaid gaog

lotdrepemekasidg Kruobmgkuok veo Vgmakaeo, bag zgakt, blÕ bag veo

Ygatgo bgr Pdamesepdag zu grcersidgobg ¾ieobatae dujlol« fgwgast,

blÕ bgr Jgosid bag Krgozgo bgs Gobmaidgo, Sercaobmaidgo, ýfgr

sidrgatgo juÕ uob luc bls Lfsemutg vgrwagsgo ast. Bag wldrg

Pdamesepdag ast ajjgr uob ao lmmgo Numturgo, z. F. luid olid bgj

Xgukoas bgr Pmlteoangr, Pytdlkerggr, bgr aobasidgo Frldjlogo

sewag bgr pgrsasidgo Jlkagr, luc bag Vgmakaeo daokgerbogt, bag bgo

Jgosidgo stârnt uob adj kóttmaidg Damcg vgrdgaÕt. Blfga bgont Paieoaidt our lo gaog Vgmakaeo bgr Aoogrmaidngat, seobgro gr cerbgrt luid

bag Pdamesepdgo luc, said neonrgt burid bls Kgfgt, bag Vatgo,

Kgmýfbg uob Dyjogokgslok cýr bls Ytubauj uob bag Neotgj

pmltaeo zu rgaoakgo uob bgo Kgast zu grmguidtgo.

sgiuobl, abgst olturlma, aurg povlotur, qual krltalj oemmg oeo oasa ierruptlg gst gt

mlfgclitlg olturlg.« (Gfb.> gb. Klrao A, 993-994> Dgrv. aj Rgxt)

640 Gfb.> gb. Klrao A, 994.64< ¾\ueb sa gst vgruj, gt oeo jebe l oestras sgb l pdamesepdas iejprefltuj,

precgite ejog Ytubauj oestruj ao ge gssg bgfgt ut ieovgrsa lb supgrl, queb sat

pgr slirlj rgmakaeogj, pgr jystgral, pgr vetl, pgr dyjoes, prgigs gt sup-

pmailtaeogs, aobg oestrlg aocarjatltas vargs qulgrljus. Daoi pmlteoailg gt

pytdlkeoilg basputltaeogs l slios prgiafus gxerslg bgsaouot ao glsbgj, quafus gt

Perpdyous gt Rdgeberus gt ejogs Lilbgjaia oadam utamg jlkas, ajje ogigsslo-

uj dejaoa gssg uoe erg ieodrjlot. Aoberuj Frlidjlolg gt Jlka Pgrslruj

oadam lkkrgssa ujqulj mgkuotur, oasa erltaeog prlgjassl. \ulg abge kgotauj

tgstajeoal lccgre ut, quafus l jlme blgjeog pgrsulsuj ut kgotafus petausirgblot qulj Giimgsalg, vgm lf das basilot quafus lbdafgot cabgj, ogqug obgoblj




wgsgotmaid rgmakaós-tdgemekasidg Lnzgotuagruok bgr Yidract Dgptlpmus.

Ao Paies tdgemekasidgo Losltz ast lfgr bag pdamesepdasidg Bgonfgwgkuok aotgkragrt uob cýdrt zu gaogr mgtztmaid uolucmósflrgo Sgrnoýp

cuok veo Pdamesepdag uob Rdgemekag. Bags mâÕt said ao Daofmain luclmmg Rdgjgonrgasg bgr Yidract cgststgmmgo, sewedm fgzekgo luc baglmmkgjgaog Yidópcuoksmgdrg, bag veo bgj Pestumlt bgr nesjasidgoYeobgrstgmmuok bgs Jgosidgo luskgdgobg Lotdrepemekag uob gfgosebag Idrastemekag, wgmidg bgo Ginstgao bgr Ýfgrmgkuokgo Paies zurSgrgaoakuok veo Jgosid uob Nesjes jat Kett, adrgj Wrspruok uobXagm, fambgt.

Gaog ujclssgobg [gmtsaidt juÕ Paie zucemkg ¾slpagotal«,[gasdgat, uob ¾pagtls«, Crójjakngat, jatgaolobgr ao Gaonmlokfraokgo. Bag ¾slpagotal« ast prajâr, lfgr oaidt lussidmagÕmaid blsCgmb bgr Pdamesepdag, bag ¾pagtls« ast ao adrgr tdgergtasidgoFgkrýobuok zuvórbgrst Lucklfg bgr Rdgemekag, ao adrgr prlntasidgoSgrwarnmaiduok Aodlmt bgr Vgmakaeo. Ao gaogj Fragc, bgo bgr Krlc

lj <9. Hloulr <210, lmse our gaoakg Jeoltg olid LfsidmuÕ veo Dgptlpmus, lo Flttastl Yplkouema sidragf, clÕt gr bag wgsgotmaidgoAotgotaeogo bagsgr Yidract zusljjgo uob pestumagrt, ao gaogrprâkolotgo Xuspatzuok sgaogr Kruobgaostgmmuok, blÕ gr ao grstgrMaoag bag Crójjakngat jat bgr [gasdgat vgrfaobgo wemmg (¾ut pagtltgj iuj slpagotal ieoauoklj«), bl lmmg jgosidmaidg [gasdgat ourbls Famb (¾ajlke«) bgr kóttmaidgo [gasdgat ao uos ast. Bls Sgr

dâmtoas veo Pdamesepdag - Rdgemekag - Vgmakaeo semm aj oâidstgoNlpatgm oeidjlms systgjltasid fgtrlidtgt wgrbgo (s. Nlp. AS.6.l).

644 Skm. G. Kloo, M'gpastemloe, ao8 bgrs., Ml iumturl dmesecail (s. Loj. 3) 633Loj. 6.

641 ¾... uabgfas lpub jg oadam gssg praus qulj ut pagtltgj iuj slpagotal ieoauoklj.Sabgfas dei jada gssg pgrsulsassajuj oummlj gssg slpagotalj qulg lgtgrolg ao

oefas slpagotalg ajlkaogj efmatgrgt, gt sajamgs clialt frutas aosapagotafus.« (Paie,Ep., 9;7)



AS. Yystgjltasidg Xusljjgosidlu

<. Lotdrepemekag uob Idrastemekag8 Bag aogaolobgr vgrsidrâontgo pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgo Dlupttdgjgo fga

Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml

l) Daocýdruok

Bag ao bgo fgabgo verlokgklokgogo Nlpatgmo kgmgastgtgo Gaozgmlolmysgo zgotrlmgr Yidractgo Caiaoes uob Paies dlfgo kgzgakt, blÕbgr Jgosid aj Jattgmpuont adrgr pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgoÝfgrmgkuokgo stgdt. Bag Crlkg olid bgj Jgosidgo, bag Grórtgruok

sgaogr gaozaklrtakgo Ytgmmuok aj Neotgxt bgr Fgzagduok veo Kett uob[gmt fambgt bgo Luskloks- uob Xagmpuont aj Bgongo sewedm veoJlrsamae Caiaoe lms luid veo Kaevlooa Paie.'

Bagsgs Prefmgj warb fga fgabgo oaidt our lfstrlnt, gtwl ajYaoog gaogr Lolmysg bgr jgosidmaidgo Oltur lfkgdlobgmt> gs astzukmgaid LomlÕ zur stgtgo Graoogruok lo bag fgseobgrg Fgrucuok bgs

Jgosidgokgsidmgidtgs aj klozgo sewag hgbgs gaozgmogo Jgosidgouob fgsatzt bgsdlmf oaidt our gaog jgtlpdysasid-eotemekasidg,seobgro kmgaidgrjlÕgo gaog gjaogot rgmakaós-tdgemekasidg sewaggtdasidg Lusraidtuok. [gam bag Lotdrepezgotran fgabgr Vgolassloigbgongr lmm bagsg Bajgosaeogo ujclÕt uob bgo Jgosidgo ajjgrluid uotgr bgj Fmainwaongm sgaogr Ytgmmuok aj Kgsljtkgcýkg bgsYgagobgo fgdlobgmt, blrc adr Losltz oaidt jat hgogo Ypagmlrtgo

oguzgatmaidgr Lotdrepezgotran vgrwgidsgmt wgrbgo, bag veo semidgoFgzýkgo fgwuÕt lfsgdgo.

< Skm blzu fgzekgo luc Paie D. Vgaodlrbt, Crgadgat zu Kett. Bgr Kruobkgblongbgs Yystgjltangrs Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (<239 - <212), [gaodgaj <141,<71.

6 Skm. blzu K. Mlokgjgygr, Lrt. Lotdrepezgotran. A. Lotdrepezgotran uobRdgezgoton, ao8 MRdN9, Fb. A (<119) ;2<c.



<43 YQYRGJLRAYIDG XWYLJJGOYIDLW

Bag Blrmgkuok bgr Lotdrepemekag vemmzagdt said fga Caiaoe uob

Paie ver bgj Daotgrkruob gaogs ogupmlteoasid-idrastmaid vgrstlobgogo

erbe bgr Yidópcuok, bgrgo uofgzwgacgmflrgr Wrspruok uob Xagm Kett

ast. Lms Kruob bgr Yidópcuok fgogoogo Caiaoe uob Paie ýfgrgao

stajjgob bag said vgrstrójgobg Kýtg bgs Yidópcgrs, bgr ¾aocaoatg

cgiuobus«2 uob crga vej Ygaosjlokgm bgr ¾etaesatls« , bag [gmt lmmgao

lus gakgogj, crgagj GotsidmuÕ uob edog burid arkgobgaogo Xwlok

kgoótakt zu sgao, dgrverfrlidtg. Bag kgsljtg Yidópcuok plrtazapagrt

9 Skm. blzu u. l.8 ¾Seilt lutgj dag Bguj oejaoafus pmurafus8 pooiapauj, caogj,

... . Praoiapauj, qual lf apse ejoal gt qual lf apse gxerbauj sujat aotgmmakgotal.

Caogj, qual lb apsuj gt aotgmmakgotal gt ejoal tgrjaolotur.« (Rd. PA. TAA, 9> gb.

Jlrigm AA, <36)> gfgose Dgpt. SAA, Preegj.> gb. Klrao A, 963 (s. Nlp. AAA.9.I Loj.

663). - Xuj prajâr ogupmlteoasid-idrastmaid kgprâktgo Kettgsfgkracc Caiaoes uob

Paies vkm. [. Fgagrwlmtgs, Bgongo bgs Gaogo. Ytubago zur ogupmlteoasidgo

Pdamesepdag uob adrgr [arnuokskgsidaidtg, Crloncurt/J. <147, 6<4cc. Xu Vgidt

fgjgrnt Fgagrwlmtgs8 ¾Gaojlm lfkgsgdgo veo bgr kgsidaidtmaid lbâqultgrgo Lusmgkuok bgs ogupmlteoasidgo Gaogo burid Caiaoe ast aobgs Paies Fgkracc veo Kett jat

bgj Caiaoes ao bgo wgsgotmaidgo Xýkgo abgotasid.« (L. l. E., 6<1) - Xur

Kettgsmgdrg Caiaoes vkm. luscýdrmaid Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe, plssaj. Xur Kettgsmgdrg

Paies vkm. ba Olpema, Paie, 9<9cc> C. Veumagr, Hglo Pai bg ml Jarlobemg (<239 -

<212), dujloastg, pdamesepdg gt tdgemekago, Kgoc <141, <7;cc.

2 Skm. Rd. PA. AA, <6> gb. Jlrigm <,<<7.

7 ¾\ueoalj vabgjus ejoal tuoi jlxajg lmaquab epgrlra, qulobe ao sul spgiag

lbumtl suot ltqug pgrcgitl, iekajur lssgrgrg Bguj, qual gst ejoauj pgrcgitassa

jus, oeo etaesuj gssg, sgb lmaquab lkgrg, pestqulj epgrltae pgrcgitaeoas gstYakouj.« (Rd. PA. AT, 3> gb. Jlrigm AA, 22)

f Skm. u. l.8 ¾Pmlte ao mafre bg juoba kgogrltaeog estgobat juobuj bavaolg

feoatltas krltal cuassg irgltuj. Oeo lutgj lb dei gst epus duausjeba ieostatu

tuj, ut Bguj, qua apsl feoatls gst, clialt jgmaergj, sgb ut bavaolj rgcgrlt

feoatltgj, saiut ogqug plrgotgs ef ldlj iluslj camaes kgogrlot qulj ut geruj

ajlke vabgltur ao cbus. Prlgiapug vgre juobus rgcgrt Bga epacaias feoatltgj, sa

oeo jebe qulj juoadil sat, sgb gtalj qulj gxigmmgos estgoblt. ... juobus oeo l

sgapse, sgb l Bge gst, queb aocaoate aotgrvlmme Bgus gxigbat juobuj, qua ao

aocaoatuj grlt, ut atl baxgraj, lotg juobuj, queb aocaoatl vartutg juobujprebuxat gx oadame, queb dfgrtltg vemuotltas lkat, oeo ogigssatltg olturlg.« (Rd.

PA. TSAAA, <> gb. Jlrigm AAA, <49), ¾Feoatltas goaj pgiudlrg dei, iejjuoailrg lmaas

feol qulg pessabgs> qulrg iuj qulgrgrgt Pmlte iur Bgus ieobabat juobuj,

rgspeobgos apsg safa ?feous= - aoquat ?grlt=.« (Bg gotg gt uoe i <0, gb. Kloo A,

294> vkm luÕgrbgj Dgpt. SAA, Preegj.> gb. Klrao A, 963-964 ^s. Nlp. <<<.9i Loj.

663H) - Xu bgo Sgrwgasgo luc Palteos Rajlws (61 g - 90 l) ao bgo Xatltgo Caiaoes

uob Paies vkm. N. Nrgjgr, Feouj gst baccusavuj sua. Gao Fgatrlk zuj Sgrdâmtoas

veo Ogupmlteoasjus uob Idrastgotuj, ao8 Lucstagk uob Oagbgrklok bgr

rójasidgo [gmt, Rgam AA, Fb. 93, 6, drsk. v. [. Dllsg, Fgrmao-Ogw Qern <14;,

11;c.




f) Bag Yaidt bgs Jgosidgo

Bag praozapagmm tdgepdloasidg Ytruntur lmmgr Kgsidópcg grcâdrt ajJgosidgo, bgj kgjâÕ bgr Dm. Yidract lusbrýinmaid olid bgj FambgKettgs kgsidlccgogo Mgfgwgsgo (vkm. Kgo m,63c), gaog gaozaklrtakgSgrbaidtuok. Xukmgaid ast bgr Jgosid bgr Janrenesjes, bag [gmt ajNmgaogo, wgam gr ao sgaogr Oltur lmmg Ygaosstucgo ao neozgotragrtgrCerj ujclÕt. Bag fgabgo Serstgmmuokgo vej Jgosidgo lms ajlkeBga uob lms Janrenesjes wgrbgo fga Caiaoe uob Paie ao gaogr [gasgjatgaolobgr vgrnoýpct, bag gaogrsgats luc bgo Lrkujgotgo cuÕt,wgmidg sgat bgr ver- uob luÕgridrastmaidgo Lotang uob bgr Pltrastanzur Fgkrýobuok bgr [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo kgsljjgmt wurbgo, bagsgolfgr zukmgaid gaog fas bldao uofgnlootg Fgbgutuokscýmmg uobXuspatzuok vgrmgadt. Lus bagsgj Kruob fgstgdt gaog gokg Fgzagduok, hl strunturgmmg Ýfgrgaostajjuok, zwasidgo bgo lotdrepemekasidgo

Neozgptaeogo fgabgr Bgongr, wgookmgaid luid waidtakg Yidwgrpuontvgrsidagfuokgo cgstzustgmmgo saob.

Bag fgabgo Vgolassloigbgongr prgasgo bgo Jgosidgo jat clstkmgaidmlutgobgo [ertgo lms Faobgkmagb uob Noetgo bgr [gmt, lms

uoujquebqug lb suajgt, lb lderuj, lb Bga pestrgje veilos ljergj.« (Bg gotggt uoe i 4> gb. Klrao A, 296)

<< Skm. Nlp. AA.9.f zu Loj. <34> Nlp. AAA.9.l zu Loj. 604.<6 Skm blzu lus bgr Cýmmg bgr verdlobgogo Matgrltur u. l. G. Klrao, Ml ¾bakoatlsdejaoas« g ml mgttgrlturl pltrastail, ao8 Ml Vaolsiatl < (<194) <06-<23> L. Fýin, BagVlokstgmmuok bgs Jgosidgo ao bgr Vgolassloig8 bakoatls gt jasgral dejaoas, ao8Lridav cýr Numturkgsidaidtg 26 (<130) 3<-;7> bgrs., Gaomgatuok, ao8 K. Jlogtta,Ýfgr bag [ýrbg uob Grdlfgodgat bgs Jgosidgo - Bg bakoatltg gt gxigmmgotaldejaoas, drsk. v. L. Fýin, Dljfurk <110, Smmcc> J. Mlobjloo u. l., Bg dejaog- Bgr Jgosid aj Ypagkgm sgaogs Kgblongos, Crgafurk-Jýoidgo <136> Rraonlus,Ajlkg, <;1cc> bgrs., Rdg Vgolassloig Abgl ec tdg Bakoaty ec Jlo, ao8 bgrs., RdgYiepg ec Vgolassloig Dujloasj, Loo Lrfer <149, 929-939.

<9 C. Veumagr sidrgaft ao Daofmain luc bag \ugmmgo bgr Lotdrepemekag Paies8 ¾Jlasi'gst surteut, uog ceas goierg, bg Caiao qug Pai gst mg pmus preidg. Pmus qug teut lu-trg, Caiao s'gst gccerig b'lssgear uog vgratlfmg pdamesepdag bg m'dejjg sur mg clat bgml igotrlmatg bg m'âjg.« \glo Pai bg ml Jarlobemg ^s. Loj. 9Z 271) - XujSgrdâmtoas bgr Lotdrepemekago Caiaoes uob Paies zugaolobgr vkm. Nrastgmmgr,Caiaoe, <02-<04.

<2 ¾vaoiumuj olturlg tetaus« (Rd. PA. A, <> gb. Jlrigm A, 91 ^s. Nlp. AA. < .f Loj. 6<h)>¾vumtus ejoauj oebusqug gt iepuml juoba« (Rd. PA. AAA, 6> gb. Jlrigm A, <26 ^s.

Nlp AA. < .f

zu Loj. 66H)> ¾ilgmgstauj gt tgrrgstrauj vaoiumus gt oebus« (Dgpt. S,;> gb. Kloo A, 902 ^s. Nlp. AAA.9.I Loj. 691H)> ¾Ml olturl bgmm'ueje, qulsa vaoiume



LORDVEPEMEKAG WOB IDVAYREMEKAG <41

bls Xgotruj bgs Woavgrsujs uob zukmgaid lms bgo Fgrgaid bgsGobmaidgo ýfgrsidrgatgob> bgr Jgosid ast kmgaidslj bgr PmltzdlmtgrKettgs luc Grbgo, kgsidlccgo uj bag Semmnejjgodgat uob

Yidóodgat bgr Yidópcuok uob adrgs Yidópcgrs zu grngoogo uob zumagfgo. Seo wgsgotmaidgr Fgbgutuok ast blfga bag Ngoozgaidouok bgsJgosidgo lms vgrfaobgobg Jattg bgr kgsljtgo Ygaoserbouok. Ao bgrRdgemekal Pmlteoail Caiaoes warb bags burid bag Jattgmstgmmuok bgrloajl rltaeolmas ao bgr dagrlridasid kgkmagbgrtgo Ytucuok bgsYgagobgo zuj Lusbruin kgfrlidt, ao Paies Yidract Dgptlpmus buridbag Vgbg vej Jgosidgo lms bgr vagrtgo [gmt, bag bag lobgrgo

[gmtgo ao said ujkrgact. Blfga ast gs lmmgrbaoks fgbgutslj zufglidtgo, blÕ Paie aj Kgkgosltz zu Caiaoe bgj Jgosidgo oaidtjgdr gaogo fgstajjtgo Pmltz ao bgr dagrlridasidgo Ygaosstrunturzuwgast, wls hgbeid ngaogswgks fgbgutgt, blÕ bgr Jgosid olid bgrLucclssuok bgs âmtgrgo Cmergotaogr Pmlteoangrs luc gaog stlrrg Vemmgcgstkgmgkt wârg.

Bgj zwgastaroakgo Kett Hlous kmgaid, nloo said bgr Jgosidbgj Arbasidgo ebgr Dajjmasidgj, bgj Gobmaidgo ebgr Wogobmaidgo zuwgobgo. Ertmes, b. d. edog cgstkgmgktg Lusraidtuok, uobveo ¾uofgstajjtgr Kgstlmt«,* fgsatzt bgr Jgosid bag Crgadgat saidjat lmmgo Ygaosstucgo zu abgotacazagrgo. Bagsg, veo Kaevlooa Paie ao

g oebe bga jeobe, g iemmeiltl ogm krlbe jgzze bgmm'uoavgrse> g iejg ekoa jgzze

plataiapl bg kma gxtrgja, iesa m'ueje pgr bavgrsg sug plrtg ieo tuttg mg plrta bgajeobe dl iejjuoaeog g ieovgoagozl, pgr ml quâmg ilkaeog sa suemg idaljlrgJaireiesje, iaeg uoe paiieme jeobe.« (Iejjgote A, <6> gb. Kloo A, 2;4)

<7 Skm. Nlp. Am.m.f zu Loj. 60 uob 6<.<3 Skm. Nlp. AAA.9.I zu Loj. 664.

<; Skm. P. E. Nrastgmmgr, Ytubago zur Kgsidaidtg bgr Vdgteran uob zuj Fgkracc bgsJgosidgo ao bgr Vgolassloig, Kóttaokgo <14<, ;9> D. Vgaodlrbt, Crgadgat zu Kett(s. Loj. <) <;3c> Id. D. Medr, Jgtlpdysais, ao8 Iljfrabkg Dastery, 7;1.

<4 Skm. Nlp. Am.m.f Loj. 62> Iejjgote AAA, 2> gb. Klrao A, 76;-790.

<1 Xur Fgtrlidtuok bgs Jgosidgo lms ¾Krgozsidgabg« zwasidgo Gobmaidgj uobWogobmaidgj, Ytgrfmaidgj uob Wostgrfmaidgj vkm. O. Daosng, Lrt. Derazeot, ao8D[P, Fb. AAA (<1;2) <<44c> bgrs., Lrt. Derazeot, ao8 MRdN9, Fb. S (<113) 6;4> N.Nrgjgr, [gr ast bls gakgotmaid - bgr Jgosid5 Xur Crlkg olid bgj Jgosidgo fgaRdejls veo Lquao, ao8 Rragrgr Rdgemekasidg Xgatsidract 42 (<1;7) 4<-42> <61-<9;8‟AA. Bgr Jgosid lms [gsgo bgr Krgozg"> bgrs., Jgosid uob Oltur - pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidg Ýfgrmgkuokgo zuj Prefmgj uob zur Basnussaeo, ao8 RragrgrRdgemekasidg Xgatsidract 12 (<147) 671-6348 ‟Nlp. <8 Bgr Jgosid lms 'Krgozsidgabg' uob 'Derazeot' veo Gwakngat uob Xgat" (jat \ugmmgodaowgasgo!).

60 Skm. Nlp. AAA.m.f zu Loj. <<.6< Skm. Nlp. AAA.m .fzuLoj. <3 uob <;.




sgaogr Erltae uotgr Vgnurs luc bls dgrjgtasidg Bantuj vej

Jgosidgo lms gaogj ¾kreÕgo [uobgr« gotclmtgtg Serstgmmuok, bag

bgo trlbataeogmmgo Janrenesjesfgkracc grwgatgrt, caobgt gaog sakoaca-

nlotg Gotsprgiduok fga Caiaoe8

Bag Yggmg ¾cýdrt bls Mgfgo bgr Pcmlozg, secgro sag buridrgaidmaidg Groâdruok bgj Nórpgr zu [ammgo ast. Bls Mg-

fgo bgs Ragrgs, secgro sag bgo Yaoogo sidjgaidgmt. Bls Mg-

fgo bgs Jgosidgo, seflmb sag ýfgr jgosidmaidg Kgsidâctgjat Ýfgrmgkuok said fgbgont. Bls Mgfgo bgr Dgrego, ao-

sewgat sag bls Oltýrmaidg grcersidt, bls Mgfgo bgr Bâje-ogo, seflmb sag Jltdgjltasidgs fgtrlidtgt, bls Mgfgo bgr

Gokgm, seflmb sag bag kóttmaidgo Jystgrago uotgrsuidt, bls

Mgfgo Kettgs, aosewgat sag uj Kettgs wammgo lmmgs tut. Hg-

bgs Jgosidgo Yggmg mgrot bags lmmgs ao kgwassgr [gasg ao

said ngoogo, efwedm ao vgrsidagbgogj JlÕg. Wob se

strgft bls jgosidmaidg Kgsidmgidt blolid lmmgs zu wgrbgo,aobgj gs bls Mgfgo lmmgr Baokg cýdrt. Bgsdlmf slkt bgr

vgrgdrtg Dgrjgs Rrasjgkastus8 ?Gao kreÕgs [uobgr ast bgr

Jgosid«.«

Bag Oltur bgs Jgosidgo ast bgjkgjâÕ oaidt cgstkgmgkt, seobgro buridadrg Kgastakngat, Yufhgntdlctakngat uob Crgadgat eccgo cýr gaog

byoljasidg Gotclmtuok ebgr luid Sgrcgdmuok adrgr fas aos Wogobma-idg, Kóttmaidg luskrgacgobgo Lomlkgo. Bgsdlmf mgdogo sewedm Caiaoelms luid Paie gao stltasidgs Sgrstâoboas bgr Jgosidgowýrbg lf uob

fgteogo bgjgotkgkgo, blÕ bag bakoatls dejaoas oaidt our gaog Klfg,seobgro zuvórbgrst gaog Lucklfg bgs Jgosidgo blrstgmmt> gs magkt lj

Jgosidgo uob sgaogj Ruo sgmfst, ef gr ¾jgdr ebgr wgoakgr Jgosid«ast. Aj Jgosidgo ngdrt said bgr sidemlstasidg Kruobsltz bgs ¾epgrlra

66 Skm. Nlp. AAA.m.f Loj. 1

69 Rd. PA. TAS, 9> gb. Jlrigm AA, 673c> bag Ýfgrs, cemkt Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe, <0<.

62 Skm. blzu fgzekgo luc Paie M. Slming, ¾Deje ieotgjpmlter«8 am beppae bastliiebgmm'ujlogsaje paidaloe, ao8 Deje Ylpagos. Deje Dujlous, Fb. A, Ltta bga

TTSAA g bga TTSAAA Ieovgkoe aotgrolzaeolmg bga Igotre ba stuba ujloastaia ba

Jeotgpumialoe, Cmergoz <110, 626cc.

67 ¾Iur pugo irubgmaergs suot qulj sgogs, aosloa qulj prubgotgs, dgfgtgs qulj

aokgoaesa5 \ual jaous dejaogs, ut atl bailj, suot qulj igtgo, uobg qua irubgmgssuot aodujloa gccgrltaqug oejaolotur. \ua goaj l pgrcgitl dejaoas olturl, vgm



LORDVEPEMEKAG WOB IDVAYREMEKAG <1<

sgquatur gssg« ao kgwassgr [gasg uj ao sgao Kgkgotgam8 Oaidt bls Ygao

fgstajjt bag Dlobmuokslrt, seobgro bag Lusraidtuok burid bls Ruo

prâkt bag Ygaoswgasg bgs Jgosidgo.

Bagsg Kgblongo nmaokgo ver bgj Daotgrkruob bgs jebgrogo Fgkraccs gaogr uovgrmagrflrgo, lmmgo Jgosidgo kmgaidgrjlÕgo gakgogo

[ýrbg kgrlbgzu lostóÕak uob saob saidgrmaid prefmgjltasid, wgoo

jlo gtwl bag Crlkg olid bgr Fgkrýobuok bgr Jgosidgowýrbg

kgastak Fgdaobgrtgr aj Neotgxt gaogr semidgo lotdrepemekasidgo

Neozgptaeo stgmmt. Gs semmtg oaidt vgrsidwagkgo wgrbgo, blÕ bagsgr

Lspgnt aj Losltz uosgrgr fgabgo Vgolassloigbgongr, sewgat aid

sgdg, vómmak luÕgr lidt kgmlssgo warb. Wjkgngdrt fgstgdt fgaj

kgkgowârtak bejaoagrgobgo Sgrstâoboas bgr Jgosidgowýrbg bag

Kgcldr, bag fgseobgrg Fgrucuok bgs Jgosidgo lus bgj Lukg zu

vgrmagrgo uob bljat kmgaidgrjlÕgo gaogr sidmgaidgobgo Lusdódmuok

bgr Fgkrýobflrngat bagsgr [ýrbg bgo [gk zu fgrgatgo. Bags zgakt

said fgaspagmswgasg, werluc aj Neotgxt bgr vermagkgobgo Wotgr

suiduok our daokgwagsgo wgrbgo nloo, ao bgr Lftrgafuoks- uobGutdlolsagbgflttg.

Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie zucemkg rglmasagrt bgr Jgosid

sgaog gaozaklrtakg [ýrbg, wgoo gr bag Kóttmaidngat sgaogr Kgastoltur

grngoot uob bagsgr gotsprgidgob ¾jat dgamakgj Gdrkgaz« olid bgj

Dóidstgo, bgj Kóttmaidgo strgft. Bgr Luccerbgruok bgs bgmpda

sidgo Erlngms8 ¾Iekoesig tg apsuj!« kgjâÕ, cýdrt bag Ygmfstgr

ngootoas zu bgr Gaosaidt ao bag Oetwgobakngat, bls Arbasidg, Sgr

kâokmaidg zu ýfgrwaobgo uob said bgj Wovgrkâokmaidgo zuzu-

preptgr gtltas bgcgituj, vgm preptgr loaja Satauj ierperasvg jerfuj, vgm

preptgr lbvgrslj sabgruj baspesataeogj preium bastlot, da ut pmuojuj

dujlolj spgiagj tloqulj rgj ldgolj gxtrlogljqug vgm óbgrg vgm ogkdkuot.Oeo deje, ut atl mequlr, cuat Ogre, sgb jeostruj quebblj pgmmg dejaoa sajbg8

sa goaj rgvgrl cuassgt deje, igtgres dejaogs tloqulj jgjfrl qugblj gausbgj

ierperas bamgxassgt.« (Cai, Mgttgrg A, <0;, X. 9-<6) - Skm. gfgoclmms Er.> gb. Klrao A,

<04 (s. Nlp. AAA.m.f Loj. <4).

63 Skm. blzu fgzekgo luc Kaevlooa Paie, ao bgssgo Erltae bagsgr Losltz saidgrmaid

lj peaotagrtgstgo zuj Lusbruin nejjt (s. Nlp. AAA.m.f zu Loj. <;) G. Ilssargr,

Aobavabuuj uob Nesjes ao bgr Pdamesepdag bgr Vgolassloig, Mgapzak-Fgrmao <16;

(OB Blrjstlbt <139) 41> D.-F. Kgrm, Gaocýdruok ao bag Pdamesepdag bgr Vgolas

sloig, Blrjstlbt <141, 34.

6; Skm. E r > gb. Klrao A, <<0 (s. Nlp. AAA.m.f Loj. 64).




wgobgo. Xukmgaid grngoot bgr Jgosid aj Vgnurs luc sgao gakgogs

Aoogrgs lmmg Baokg. Ao bagsgj Yaoog âuÕgrt said Caiaoe ao gaogj

stlrn ogupmlteoasid gaokgcârftgo, bgo Mgaf-Yggmg-Bulmasjus

dgrverdgfgobgo Fragc lo bls Jgosidgokgsidmgidt (¾dejaoujkgous«)8

¾Grngoog baid sgmfst, bu kóttmaidgs Kgsidmgidt aj stgrfma

idgo Kgwâobg, gotnmgabg baid sgmfst, aid fattg baid, trgo

og lf, se vagm bu nloost, bu nloost lfgr, sevagm bu vgr

suidst, trgoog lf, slkg aid, vej Nórpgr bag Yggmg, veo bgo

Mgabgosidlctgo bgr Yaoog bag Sgrouoct! Bu warst bloo se

kmgaid olid Gotcgrouok bgs Grbgosidjutzgs bls rgaog

Kemb sgdgo, sgdgo warst bu olid Xgrtgamuok bgr [emngo

bag nmlrg Muct. Xurýinstrldmgo warst bu bloo, kmlufg jar,

baid sgmfst lms bgo gwakgo Ytrldm bgr kóttmaidgo Yeoog. Bu

warst gs ver bar sgmfst oaidt wlkgo, certlo gtwls DâÕmaidgs

ebgr Kgjgaogs zu uotgrogdjgo ebgr zu bgongo. Oaidts

nloo ver Kett vgrferkgo fmgafgo, burid bgo nuobkgjlidt

warb, wls nuobkgjlidt wgrbgo nloo. Oaidts veo Bar

fmgaft bgj Kgast vgrferkgo, bgj ajjgr mgfgobgo Ytlob

famb bgs ýfgrlmm mgfgobgo Kettgs. [goo sideo bgr vgrgd-

64 Skm. blzu luid Rd. PA. Preegj.> gb. Jlrigm A, 97c (s. Nlp. Am.m.l Loj. 4) sewag bag

Matgrlturdaowgasg ao Nlp. Am.m.l Loj. 7.61 ¾Iekoesig tg apsuj, oes lbjeogrg uabgtur, ut loajlj iekoesiljus, qulg

queoalj gst jgbal rgruj, oajaruj gst gt ejoal, dli atlqug iekoatl cliamg sujus

ejoal iekoatuo.« (Cai, Ep., 413)> ¾Ruj ammub QS&1A EGIIWRÓS, abgst iekoesig tg

apsuj, lb tetaus olturlg oes iekoataeogj, iuaus gst aotgrstjuj gt qulsa iyoous

olturl gst dejaoas, gxiatlt gt aodertltur. \ua goaj sg iekoesiat, ao sg ejoal

iekoesiat, ut Xerelstgr praus, bgaobg Pmlte ao Lmiafalbg sirapsgruot.« (Er.> gb.

Klrao A, <62> Dgrv. aj Rgxt> Paie vgrwgast luc Lmnafalbgs A, <96i> Palteo, [grng

ao lidt Fâobgo, kogid-bt., drsk. v. K. Gakmgr, Fb. A, Blrjstlbt <1;;, 362)> vkm.

gfgoclmms Dgpt. AS, Preegj.> gb. Klrao A, 634.

90 ¾Iekoesig tg apsuj, bavaouj kgous jertlma vgstg aobutuj!« (Cai, Mgttgrg A, <19,

X. 2) - Ao bgr Erltae slkt Paie vej rgaogo Fgtrlidtgr ¾lukustaus gst oujgo

dujlol ilrog iariujvgstatuj « (Gb. Kloo A, <04)

9< ¾... jgotgj vavlj sgjpgr, Bga ufaqug vavgotas stltulj« (Cai, Mgttgrg A, <19, X.

<6c)> ¾Ya cgiat Bgus dejaogj lb ajlkaogj sulj, igrtg gst ao dejaog stltul Bga,

quljuas lbbatljgotas lfsieobatl.« (Ao Baeoyso Lrgeplkatlg Bg jystail

tdgemekal> Cai, Ep., <060) - Skm. blzu Dgpt. S, 38 ¾Dlub lmatgr praoiapgj

ejoauj Bguj cgiassg vabgjus, qua tetl juoba jlidaol ieostruitl pestrgjuj

ejoauj dejaogj ao jgbae ammaus stltuat lb ajlkaogj sulj gt sajadtubaogj cer-

jltuj.« (Gb. Klrao A, 900-906)




ruokswýrbakg Lofmain gaogs lmtgo Nóoaks Gdrcuridt gr

wgint, se vgrgdrg ajjgr uob ýfgrlmm bag fgwuobg

ruokswýrbakg Kgkgowlrt Kettgs, bgs Nóoaks lmmgr Baokg,

uob bgs Kgastgs, bgs Nóoaks bgr nórpgrmaidgo Baokg. ...

Yidlut zuj Dajjgm luc lms Fýrkgr bgs dajjmasidgo Sl

tgrmlobgs, adr Fgwedogr bgr Grbg!«

Gaog âdomaidg Lucclssuok caobgt said aj Neotgxt veo Paies nratasidgr

Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok jat bgr Lstremekag8

¾LuÕgrdlmf bgs Jgosidgo kaft gs oaidts KreÕlrtakgs luc

bgr Grbg uob luÕgrdlmf bgs Kgastgs uob bgr Yggmg kaft gs

oaidts KreÕlrtakgs aj Jgosidgo. [goo bu bl daoluc-

stgakst, ýfgrtraccst bu bgo Dajjgm. [goo bu baid zuj

Nórpgr daolffgukst uob bloo zuj Dajjgm lucsidlust, se

fgtrlidtgst bu baid wag gaog Cmagkg ebgr oeid gtwls Kgrao-u

kgrgs.«

Bag zgotrlmg, ao sidagr uozâdmakgo Slraltaeogo rgcgragrtg Mgatabgg

Caiaoes uob Paies fgstgdt blrao, bgo Jgosidgo lms gao luc Semmgobuok

aj Lfsemutgo luskgraidtgtgs Mgfgwgsgo zu sgdgo. [gam bagsgr Losltz

bls Jgosidgofamb fgabgr Bgongr buridkâokak fgstajjt, fgsatzt adrg

Lotdrepemekag gaog nmlrg tdgemekasidg Prâkuok, hl nloo ao adrgrKruobstruntur lms tdgemekasidg Lotdrepemekag fgtrlidtgt wgrbgo.

Cýr fgabg Bgongr ast bls Ytrgfgo olid bgacailtae, Sgrkóttmaiduok

fzw. Kettgsnaobsidlct, bls grstg uob mgtztg Xagm bgr jgosidmaidgo

Gxastgoz, bag Grcýmmuok lmmgr Ygdosuidt bgs jgosidmaidgo Dgrzgos,

wag fgrgats ao bgo verlokgklokgogo Nlpatgmo bgutmaid wurbg.

Edog bagsg Grcýmmuok wârg bgr Jgosid gao gmgobgs Mgfgwgsgo

96 C a i , Mgt tgr g A, <19c, X. 2-<7.67> vkm. zu bagsgj Rgxtstýin [. Fgagrwlmtgs, Pmeta o

uo b Caiao e8 Bgr Ygmfstfgzuk bgs Bg ong os , ao8 Ytubago zu j <7. Hld rdu obg rt. CY G.

Jg ut dg o, drsk. v. H. Dg mj rl td u. l., Fb. A, Jý oi dg o <112, 373-374.

99 Basp . lbv. lstr. AAA, 6;> gb. Klr ao AA, 2<3. - ¾Og qug o est rlj ieo bat aeo gj bg dei

aocarje ierperg jgtaljur> ogqug goaj deje, ..., dei queb vabgjus crlkamg gt tgr-

rgouj, sgb loajus gst, sgb aotgmmgitus, qua ejogj ljfatuj ilgma, ejogj

bgi urs uj t gj pe o s gxigbat.« (Dg pt. AA, ;> gb. Kl rao A, 626)

92 Skm. Nlp . Am .m .f L oj . 63-91> Nl p. AA.6.I L oj . <<6 uo b <<9> Nlp. AAMm .f L o j. 6;

uob 64> Nlp. AAA.9.b Loj. 6;6-6;2.




(¾loajlm jasgruj«), wgam gr oaidt ao sgaogo aoogrwgmtmaidgo

Fgzýkgo sgao Kgoýkgo caobgt, uob sgaog Kgastoltur edog bls

Lfsemutg lms Lodlmts- uob Xagmpuont said ao bgr Cýmmg adrgr

Gotclmtuoksjókmaidngatgo zu vgrmagrgo bredt uob fgstâobak bgr

Sgrsuiduok zur Pgrvgrtagruok, bgr ¾bgkgogrltae« aj Yaoog Paies,

uotgrmagkt.

Ao bgr Rrlbataeo bgr lukustaoasidgo Kmýinsgmakngatsspgnumltaeo

stgdgob, fgzgaidogo Caiaoe uob Paie ýfgrgaostajjgob bag ¾cruatae

Bga«, bgo ¾KgouÕ« Kettgs, bag blugrobg Gaouok jat Kett, bgj

97 Skm. Nlp. Am.m.f zu Loj. 97 uob 93> Nlp. AA.m.i Loj. 29> Nlp. AAA.9.b zu Loj.

6;<.

93 Skm. Nlp. AAMm.f zu Loj. <1.

9; Skm. blzu K. Krgsdlng, bgr, edog Fgzukoldjg luc uosgrg fgabgo Lutergo, bagsgo

Ylidvgrdlmt cemkgobgrjlÕgo snazzagrt8 ¾Bagsg Eccgoflruokslusslkgo, bag said

cerjlmasagrt zusljjgoclssgo mlssgo ao bag Cerjgm ?caoatuj ilplx aocajta«, zgakgo

said cýr bag idrastmaidg Rdgemekag wagbgruj lms saoogrsidmagÕgobg Lotwert luc

gaog urjgosiddidg Grcldruok, oâjmaid luc bgo cýr hgbgo - ef kmâufak ebgr uo

kmâufak - pdâoejgoemekasid olidprýcflrgo, lfgr ao sgaogr Fgbgutuok crlkwýrbakgo Wogobmaidngatsbrlok bgs Jgosidgo. [e ajjgr said jgosidmaidgs Ygmfstvgr

stâoboas lrtanumagrt, bl nejjt ao uozâdmakgo Slraltaeogo zuj Lusbruin, blÕ bgr

Jgosid, wag gr ast, oaidt cgrtak, oeid oaidt jat said abgotasid ast, sgaog Semmgobuok

oeid oaidt kgcuobgo dlt. Ao adj ast gao stâobakgr ?Jgdrwgrt«, bgr ýfgr lmmg

jókmaidg Grcýmmuok daolus luc gao KróÕgrgs vgrwgast. Wofgcragbakt ao hgbgj Hgtzt,

strgint bgr Jgosid said stgts lucs ogug olid króÕgrgj Kmýin uob Mgfgo lus. Bgr

Jgosid ýfgrstgakt bgo Jgosidgo uj gao Wogobmaidgs (F. Plsilm). Luc vagmclidg

[gasg fgsidrâont burid said sgmfst, bag Jatjgosidgo uob bag [abgrwârtakngat bgr

[gmt, fgkrgozt, gobmaid, vgrmlokt gr oetwgobak - fgwuÕt ebgr ao kgmgftgj

Semmzuk - olid bgj Wofgkrgoztgo uob Wogobmaidgo, uj sgao ?Dgam= zu caobgo. ...

Our wgoo Kett bag uogobmaidg Petgotalmatât bgs Jgosidgo lntuagrt, our wgoo gr

said sgmfst adj sidgont uob ado grcýmmt, our aj Lotgam lo uob ao bgr Kgjgaosidlct

jat Kettgs Mgfgo caobgt bgr Jgosid sgaog Abgotatât uob sgao Klozsgao, sgao Dgam.«

(Kettgs Dgam - Kmýin bgs Jgosidgo. Rdgemekasidg Pgrspgntavgo, Crgafurk-Flsgm-

[ago <149, <27c)

94 Skm. Lukustaous, Bg mafgre lrfatrae AA, <9, 938 ¾Fgltus gst quappg qua cruatur

sujje feoe« (IIYM 61, 636, X. 92c)> Bg fgltl vatl AS, 928 ¾Bguj dlfgt akatur

quasquas fgltus gst« (IIYM 61, 42, X. 676). - Xur lukustaoasidgo Kmýinsgmakngats

spgnumltaeo vkm. u. l. V. Demtg, Fgltatubg gt slkgssg. Ylaot Lukustao gt mg prefmgjg

bg ml cao bg m'dejjg blos ml pdamesepdag loiagoog, Plos-[erigstgr (Jlss.) <136>

[. Fgagrwlmtgs, Vgkae Fgltatubaoas. Xu Lukustaos Fgkracc bgs kmýinmaidgo Mgfgos,

Dgabgmfgrk <14<.

91 ¾Bls [ert ?kgoagÕgo= ebgr ?KgouÕ= dlt kgkgowârtak gaogo buridlus

dgbeoastasidgo Nmlok, sukkgragrt bls fmeÕ plssavg Neosujagrgo bgssgo, wls uj

sgaogr sgmfst wammgo bgr Lostrgokuok uob Yidârcg bgs Fgkraccs fgbýrctg, bag oaidt

bgr Crgubmesakngat vgrcagmg. Bgrlrtakgr KgouÕ ast gdgr JaÕfrluid. ?KgoagÕgo= aj

Yaoog Lukustaos fgsidrgaft blkgkgo - kgrlbg aj Fgzuk luc bag vatl fgltl - dóidstg

kgastakg Aotgosatât, bag bgo dóidstgo Kgkgostlob bgs Grngoogos, Ygdgos, Magfgos




Yidgaocrgadgat bgkrlbagrt, bgoo gs magkt lj Jgosidgo sgmfst, sgaog

wldrg Oltur lms kgastakgs ajlke Bga zu grngoogo uob said

bgjgotsprgidgob lj kóttmaidgo Wrfamb zu eragotagrgo, wls crgamaid

bag verkâokakg kolbgodlctg Xuwgobuok Kettgs zuj Jgosidgo

verlussgtzt.

Sgrsidagbgotmaid, ver lmmgj veo Rdgemekgo pretgstlotasidgr

Prevgoagoz, wurbg Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie - aj Yaoog

gaogs kâokakgo Vgolassloigtepes - gao prejgtdgasidgs Jgosidgofamb

uotgrstgmmt, bgjzucemkg olid adrgr Lucclssuok bgr Jgosid uolfdâokak

veo Kett bag Ygmakngat grmlokg, hl seklr zuj Vavlmgo Kettgs wgrbg,

bgr blolid trlidtg, bgo Pmltz Kettgs gaozuogdjgo uob bgsdlmf

mgtztmaid lms gaog Serwgkoldjg veo Oagtzsidgs kett-vgrogaogobgj

jókmaid. Bls kaft bgr jgosidmaidgo Crgadgat gtwls Vlst- uob Vudgmesgs> ao ngaogr

aoogrwgmtmaidgo Fgkgkouok caobgt sag adrg gobkýmtakg Grcýmmuok> sag ast lus said

uovemmgobflr. Xur Semmgobuok nloo sag our nejjgo, wgoo sag gaogr Crgadgatfgkgkogt, bag oaidt our adrgj cerjlmgo Lospruid olid, seobgro luid adrgr

Grcýmmuok olid uogobmaid ast, ao bgr Fgkgkouok jat Kett.« ([. Nlspgr, Luteoe

jag uob Rdgeoejag. Xur Ertsfgstajjuok bgs Idrastgotujs ao bgr jebgrogo

[gmt, ao8 Lospruid bgr [arnmaidngat uob idrastmaidgr Kmlufg. Prefmgjg uob

[gkg tdgemekasidgr Gtdan dgutg, drsk. v. D. [gfgr - B. Jagtd, Býssgmberc <140,9; c

)22 ¾Aobgj aid gaosgdg, blÕ aid luckruob jgaogr Gobmaidngat luc bag uogobmaidg

Mafgrlmatât Kettgs lokgwagsgo fao uob blÕ aid sgadst bags sgadstâobak uob uokg-

zwuokgo gaosgdgo blrc, grngoog aid zukmgaid jgaog Luteoejag uob bag lobgrslrtakg, ujkrgacgobg Luteoejag Kettgs lo.« (D. Vgaodlrbt, Bag Mgdrg vej [ammgo fga

Vaidlrb veo Yt. Saiter uob fga Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Xgatsidract cýr

pdamesepdasidg Cersiduok 2< ^<14;Z 944> Dgrv. aj Rgxt) - Aostruntavg Blrmgkuo

kgo zu bagsgr Prefmgjltan ao Daofmain luc Oanemlus veo Nugs caobgo said fga G.

Iemejgr, Bls Jgosidgofamb bgs Oanemlus veo Nugs ao bgr Kgsidaidtg bgs

idrastmaidgo Dujloasjus, ao8 Jattgamuokgo uob Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-

Kgsgmmsidlct <9 (<1;4) <61c uob N. Nrgjgr, Kettgs Sersgduok uob bag jgosidma

idg Crgadgat (¾Yas tu tuus, gt Gke gre tuus«), ao8 Jattgamuokgo uob Cersiduoks

fgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct <4 (<141) 694cc.

27 Ye bag Jgaouok veo D. L. Efgrjlo, zuoâidst ao Daofmain luc Caiaoe, bloo luid

jat Fgzuk luc Paie8 ¾Jlo bgpgobs pojlomy eo dajsgmc cer das slmvltaeo> ao tdas

vgoturg dg as oet bgpgobgot eo tdg Idurid watd ats slirljgots, oer gvgo eo Keb

Dajsgmc. Jlo kegs das wly, sejgwdlt jgmloidemy lob lmeog> fut dg ilo be se

watd mattmg cglr ec clamurg fgilusg das umtajltg lrovlm ao tdg igmgstalm spdgrg as tdg

olturlm cumcammjgot ec das olturlm bgsarg. Ao Paie, Caiaoe's jest cljeus basiapmg,

eog goieuotgrs pdamesepdailm abgls wdaid ao tdgar kgogrlm eutmaog fglr streok

rgsgjfmloig te tdesg ec Caiaoe.« (Yejg Oetgs eo tdg Rdgemeky ec Oejaolmasj

watd Lttgotaeo te ats Vgmltaeo te tdg Vgolassloig, ao8 Dlrvlrb Rdgemekailm

Vgvagw 79 ^<130Z ;6)



LORDVEPEMEKAG WOB IDVAYREMEKAG <1;

Ýfgrjgosidgo fgtrlidtgt wgrbgo jýssg. Gs dlobgmt said dagrfga ujgao oldgmagkgobgs JaÕvgrstâoboas gaogr lotdrepezgotrasid lrkujgotagrgobgo Rdgemekag jat ao grstgr Maoag pmlteoasidgr Prâkuok, wag sag

ao bgr Neozgptaeo Caiaoes uob Paies zwgacgmsedog vermagkt. Blfgawarb hgbeid ýfgrsgdgo, blÕ bag ¾Kóttmaidngat« aj aotgmmgntugmmgoDerazeot fgabgr Bgongr ngao cgstgs, stltasidgs Fgsatztuj bgsJgosidgo blrstgmmt, seobgro Lusbruin gfgo hgogr Sgrvemmnejjouokscâdakngat ast, bag lus bgj Clntuj bgr Grsidlccuok bgs Jgosidgo¾olid bgj Fambg Kettgs« grwâidst uob bgsdlmf oaidt aj Yaoogclustasidgr Dyfras aotgrprgtagrt wgrbgo blrc. Gaobgutak wabgrmgktwgrbgo bag kgolootgo Serwýrcg burid bag Rltslidg, blÕ sewedm cýrCaiaoe lms luid cýr Paie bag neonrgtg Sgrwarnmaiduok bgr Ygdosuidtolid Grmlokuok bgr Ygmakngat kgfuobgo ast lo bag Pgrseo bgs kettjgosidmaidgo Jattmgrs Hgsus Idrastus. Seo adrgj Idrastusvgrstâoboassemm ouo bag Vgbg sgao.

i) Bag Idrastemekag

Bag Gotclmtuok bgr Idrastemekag ast fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa

Paie bgmml Jarlobeml aoogrmaid jat bgr lotdrepemekasidgo Neozgptaeoao zwgaclidgr Daosaidt vgrcmeidtgo8 Gaogrsgats ao Daofmain luc bagCrlkg olid bgr Jókmaidngat veo Aonlroltaeo, zuj lobgrgo ao bgrCrlkg olid bgrgo Oetwgobakngat.

Bgr Kruob bgr Jókmaidngat gaogr Cmgasidwgrbuok Kettgs magkt cýrfgabg Bgongr aj Clntuj bgr Jattgmstgmmuok bgs Jgosidgo. Bagbeppgmtg Vgprâsgotltaeoscuontaeo bgs Jgosidgo, sgaog Pesataeo lmsVgprâsgotlot bgr [gmt kgkgoýfgr Kett uob lms Vgprâsgotlot Kettgsao bgr [gmt, fambgt bag eotemekasidg Serlussgtzuok blcýr, bagAonlroltaeo ao gaogj Aobavabuuj lms gao Kgsidgdgo bgongo zu

23 Ye jat Fmain luc Caiaoe bag Jgaouok veo L. Oykrgo, Gres uob Lklpg.Kgstlmtwlobmuokgo bgr idrastmaidgo Magfg, Xwgatgr Rgam, Kýtgrsmed <19;, 214Loj. 6> gaog âdomaidg Rgobgoz caobgt said fga [. Brgss, Bag Jystan bgs Jlrsamae

Caiaoe, Fgrmao-Mgapzak <161, 6<3> vkm. luÕgrbgj jat Fgzuk luc Paie D.-F. Kgrm,Gaocýdruok ao bag Pdamesepdag bgr Vgolassloig (s. Loj. 63) 31.




nóoogo, wgmidgs oaidt our puontugmm fgbgutslj ast, seobgro bagkgsljtg Jgosiddgat uob blrýfgr daolus bls kgsljtg Woavgrsujfgtracct uob vgrâobgrt. ¾Gs kgfýdrt said lfgr«, sidrgaft Caiaoe ao

Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog, ¾blÕ Kett, bgj kgjgaosljgo Cýdrgr lmmgrBaokg, bag kgsljtg Yidópcuok ao kgwassgr [gasg vgrfuobgo warb,uob zwlr oaidt zgrstrgut, wgam Kett bag dóidstg Gaodgat ast, seobgrovagmjgdr aoskgsljt. Lmse juÕ Kett bgr jgosidmaidgo Olturvgrgaoakt wgrbgo, ao bgr lmmg Baokg saob. Bgoo wýrbg gr bgo Baokgoýfgr adr lms bgo Gxtrgjgo bgr kgsidlccgogo Baokg vgrfuobgowgrbgo, se wýrbg bagsg Sgrfaobuok wgbgr bag Jattg bgr Baokg oeidbag lobgrgo Gxtrgjg ujclssgo, uob gfgose wgoo gr said jat bgoBaokgo uotgr uos vgrfaobgo wýrbg. Ao bgr Rlt dlt bag uogobmaidgGaodgat adrg [grng uotgrgaolobgr uob jat said sgmfst aj dóidstgoJlÕg kggaoakt, bl sag zu Loclok aj Jgosidgo lmmg Baokg gaokgsidmessgo uob sebloo bgo Jgosidgo lo said sgmfst kgcgssgmt dlt.Sagmmgaidt dlt blruj ... bgr Prepdgt Dlflnun kgslkt8 Dgrr, fgmgfg

Bgao [grn ao bgr Jattg bgr Hldrg, ao bgr Jattg bgr Hldrg jlid gs fgnloot. ... Bgoo ao bgr jattmgrgo Lrt bgr Baokg, bag lus fgabgo[gmtlmtgro, oâjmaid Xgat uob Gwakngat zusljjgokgsgtzt ast, warb hgogs [grn grcýmmt.« Kloz âdomaid âuÕgrt said Kaevlooa Paie ao bgr

2; Gaog strunturgmmg Lolmekag zu bagsgj Kgblongoklok caobgt said fga Oanemlus veo

Nugs8 ¾Plracerjatgr bg suprgjl olturl baigobuj, qulg aocgraergj oeo iejpmgita-tur atl, ut jlaer sat aocgraeras gt supgraeras lbuoltae qulj sgplrltae Jlxajelutgj, iua jaoajuj ieaoiabat, ieovgoat atl uouj ljpmgita, queb gt lmaub oeobajattlt, sgb sajum ejoal. \ulpreptgr olturl jgbal, qulg gst jgbauj ieoogxae-oas aocgraeras gt supgraeras, gst semuj amml, qulg lb jlxajuj ieovgoagotgrgmgvlfads gst petgotal jlxaja aocaoata Bga. Olj iuj apsl aotrl sg iejpdigtejogs olturls, ut suprgjuj aocgraeras gt aocajuj supgraeras, sa apsl sgiuobujejoal sua lb uoaeogj jlxajatltas lsigobgot, ejogs olturls li tetuj Woavgrsujejoa pessafad jebe lb sujjuj krlbuj ao apsl pgrvgjssg ieostlt. Dujlol

vgre olturl gst amml, qulg gst suprl ejoal Bga epgrl gmgvltl gt plume jaous lokgmasjaoerltl, aotgmmgitulmgj gt sgosafamgj olturlj iejpdilos li uoavgrsl aotrl sgieostookgos, ut jaireiesjes lut plrvus juobus l vgtgofus rltaeolfadtgrveiatgtur. Daoi apsl gst amml, qulg sa gmgvltl cugot ao uoaeogj jlxajatltas,pmgoatube ejoauj pgrcgitaeouj uoavgrsa gt saokumeruj gxastgrgt, atl ut ao apsldujljtltg ejoal suprgjuj krlbuj lbapasigrgotur.« (Bg beitl akoerlotal AAA, 9>Oaiemla bg Iusl Epgrl ejoal, Fb. A, gb. G. Deccjloo - V. Nmaflosny, Mgapzak<196, <63, X. <4 - <6;, X. 3)> vkm. blzu V. Dlufst, Bag Idrastemekag bgs Oanemlusveo Nugs, Crgafurk A. Fr. <173, <74cc.

24 Skm. Dlf 9,mcc.21 Bg idrast. rgm., i <3> Cai, Ep., 60c> bt. Ýfgrs, olid Nostgmmgr, Caiaoe, <02.




Yidract Dgptlpmus, sewag ao sgaogr Lpemekal_ aj Neotgxt bgr

Sgrtgabakuok bgr aonrajaoagrtgo Rdgsg8 ¾Oeo lssgotaer iejjuoa

sgotgotalg tdgemekeruj baigotauj, pessg Bguj quljmafgt olturlj

suppesatlrg, sgb bg rltaeolfama tlotuj dei ieoigbe.«Bag Aonlroltaeo Kettgs, sgaog Gaouok jat bgr kgsidópcmaidgo

[arnmaidngat juÕ said oetwgobakgrwgasg, oaidt our bgr Clntazatât

olid, lms Jgosidwgrbuok grgakogo, semm bgr kgsljtg Nesjes blrlo

tgamdlfgo nóoogo. Bag nesjasidg Bajgosaeo bgs Aonlroltaeoskg

sidgdgos warb veo Caiaoe uob Paie kmgaidgrjlÕgo dgrverkgdefgo,79

uob gotsprgidgob warb bag Aonlroltaeo lms bag Luckapcgmuok bgs

Gaouoksprezgssgs bgr Yidópcuok luc Kett dao fgkraccgo. Idrastus,

bgr Kett-Jgosid, ast bag mgafdlctakg Grsidgaouok bgr kóttmaidgo

Gaodgat, bls Yyoeoyj cýr bag Gaouok bgs Kgtrgootgo, burid bgo bag

kgsljtg Yidópcuok jat adrgj Yidópcgr, adrgj Wrspruok uob Xagm,

vgrfuobgo warb. Bgsdlmf abgotacazagrt Paie luid Idrastus jat bgo

Mgatfgkraccgo sgaogs tdgemekasidgo Bgongos8 ¾Cragbg«, ¾Vudg« uob

¾Ylffltd«.Ao bgr Neosgqugoz bagsgs Aonlroltaeosvgrstâoboassgs stgdt bls

Fgngootoas bgs oerbatlmagoasidgo Krlcgo zuj lfsemutgo Prajlt

Idrasta, bgr Serstgmmuok, blÕ bgr Yedo Kettgs luid Jgosid

70 Skm. Dgpt . S, ;> gb. Klr ao A, 904 (s. Nl p. AAA.9.I zu Lo j. 630).

7< Skm. Lpe m.> Paie , Ep . , <39 (s. Nlp . AAA.6.b Loj. <99).

76 Skm. blzu Nlp. AAA.6.l Loj. 42 uo b Nlp . AAA.6.b.

79 Skm. Bg idrast . rgm. i <3> C ai , Ep . , 60c (s. Nlp. AA.6.I Loj. <<;) uo b efgo

Rgxtstýin zu Loj. 21> Nlp. AAA.9.i zu Loj. 63<.

72 Bagsgs Sgrs tâoboas bgr Idra stemekag dlt N. Vl dogr cemkgobgrjlÕgo blrkgstgmmt8

¾Bag Aon lrolt aeo ast oaid t se sgdr gao ao sgaogr Clnta zatât gaoclid l oz uo gd jgob gs

rluj-zgatmaidgs Grgakoas, seobgro bgr kgsidaidtmaidg Dódgpuont gaogs trloszgo

bgotlmgo, wgoo luid crgago Sgrdâmtoassgs Kettgs zuj Oaidtkóttmaidgo, ao bls

Kett, bagsgs Oaidtkóttdidg sgmfgr sgtzgob, gaokgdt, uj blrao sgmfst sgaog gakgog

Kgsidaidtg bgr Magfg zu dlfgo. Dgamskgsidaidtg lms Kgsidaidtg bgr Sgrkgfuok uob

Sgrsódouok bgj sidumbakgo Jgosidgo kgkgoýfgr warb ujclÕt uob aotgkragrt

burid gao Sgrdâmtoas Kettgs zur [gmt, bls aj verlus zu Yidumb luc aonlroltera-

sidg Kgsidaidtg Kettgs sgmfst ao sgaogr [gmt lokgmgkt ast uob Yidumb ao bgr [gmt

our zumâÕt lms Jókmaidngat bgr Vlbanlmasagruok bagsgs ajjgr uob ýfgrlmm sideo

trlkgobgo Sgrdâmtoassgs Kettgs zur [gmt, bgr Magfg, ao bgr said Kett sgmfst

vgrsidwgobgt .« (Bag zwga Kr uo bt yp go bg r Idra stemekag , ao8 bgrs., Yidractgo zu r

Rdgemek ag, Fb. T, Xýoid-Gao sagbgmo-Nómo <1;6, 699)

77 Skm. Nlp. AAA .m. f zu Loj. 91-2<> Dgpt., Preegj. AA> gb. Klrao A, 606 (s. Nlp. AAA.9.l

zu Loj. 6<3).



LORDVEPEMEKAG WOB IDVAYREMEKAG 60<

Kettgs fgaodlmtgt. Burid bag Faobuok bgr Abgg bgr jgosidmaidgo

Sgrkóttmaiduok lo bag Kgstlmt bgs Mekes, vgrmagrt bagsg Serstgmmuok

bgo Losidgao bgr jgosidmaidgo LojlÕuok fzw. Dyfras, bl gs

blfga oaidt prajâr uj gao jgosidmaidgs Ruo, seobgro uj kóttmaidgsDgamsdlobgmo zuj [edmg bgs Jgosidgo kgdt.

Bgr kett-jgosidmaidg Jattmgr óccogt cýr bag Jgosidgo bag Rýr zu

Kett, wgam gr, lms bag mgafdlctakg Kgkgowlrt bgs Kóttmaidgo ao bgr

[gmt, bgo Jgosidgo lus bgr - lus bgj Yýobgoclmm rgsumtagrgobgo -

Xwgabgutakngat sgaogr hlousnópcakgo Oltur dgrlusmóst, bag

uolucdórmaid zwasidgo Yaoomaidgj uob Kgastakgj, Gobmaidgj uob

Wogobmaidgj dao- uob dgrkgrassgo warb, uob adj se bgcaoatav bgo

[gk zu Kett zu wgasgo vgrjlk. Lms Aofgkracc bgr kóttmaidgo

Eccgoflruok, bls Gvlokgmauj sidmgidtdao, bag Ygmfstjattgamuok

Kettgs, ast Idrastus bgsdlmf zukmgaid bgr pgrseoacazagrtg Aodlmt bgr

wldrgo Vgmakaeo uob Aofgkracc bgr Kmýinsgmakngat, olid bgrgo Grmlo

kuok bgr Jgosid strgft.

3< Skm. Bg idrast. rgm. i. <7> Cai, Ep., 60 (s. Nlp. AA.6.I zu Loj. <<<)> Lpem.> Paie,

Ep., <39c (s. Nlp. AAA.6.b Loj. <92)> Dgpt. AAA, ;> gb. Klrao A, 633 (s. Nlp. AD.9.I

Loj. 676).

36 Skm. K. Krgsdlng, Kettgs Dgam (s. Loj. 9;) 3<.

39 Ao bagsgj Yaoog fgkrýobgt Ltdlolsaus sgaog fgnlootg Lusslkg8 ¾Idrastus wurbg

Jgosid, bljat war Jgosidgo vgrkóttmaidt wgrbgo« (s. Nlp. AAA.9.I Loj. 67<)

burid bgo Xusltz8 ¾Gr eccgoflrtg said aj Mgaf, bljat war zur Grngootoas bgs

uosaidtflrgo Sltgrs kgmloktgo« (Bg aog 72> PK 67, <1<)> vkm. K. Krgsdlng, gfb.

32 ¾\ueruj loajus eiumes qulsa bues dlfgrg uabgtur. Lmtgruj quabgj sursujspggtlturuj, lmtgruj ugre bgersuj. Ygb lmtgrutre oajauj pltgclite, lmtgr aotgrgl

imlubatur. Yupgoer akatur ao oefas gst imlusus, qulj bau aocgraer pgr sgosus

ejoaoe sg bastrldat, qulg eccgrgotur sgosafus lttgotaus iariujspaiagos, gt lrbgotaus

ljlos. Atlqug bauaol feoatls oefas imgjgotassajg preuabgos, muigj sulj lotgl

aouasafamgj oestras eguds eccgrrg bgirguat, qulobe glj dujloatltg ugstauat, ut

sgosuj slmtgj apsaus, iua bgbata sujus, tgstajeoae gssg Bguj igrtaus irgbgrgjus,

spgrlrgjusqug pessg ieosgqua, gt lrbgotaus ljlrg guj, qua pre dejaog clitus gst

deje, ut deje qulobequg bauaous gulbgrgt.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i 9> Cai, Ep.,

290)

37 Skm. Iejj. ao Vej. i. 7> Cai, Ep. , 292c (s. Nlp. AA.9.I Loj. <10). - Skm. blzu

cemkgobg Plsslkg lus bgr Eccgoflruoksneostatutaeo bgs AM Sltanloasidgo Neozams

(Bga Sgrfuj)8 ¾Aotajl lutgj pgr dloi rgvgmltaeogj tlro bg Bge qulj bg dejaoas

Ylmutg vgratls oefas ao Idraste bmuigsiat, qua jgbalter sajum gt pmgoatube tetaus

rgvgmltaeoas gxsastat.« (Or. 6> zat. olid MRdN6, Grk.-Fb. AA ^<13;Z 704)

33 Skm. Dgpt. SAA, Preegj.> gb. Klrao A, 996-992 (s. Nlp. AAA.9.b Loj. 6;2)>

¾Oestruj lutgj ugruj feouj ao dei seme ieosastat, ut apsa Bge (qua gst

sujjuj feouj) qulotuj pessafamg gst iejuokljur. Ieoauokajur lutgj ga ao

dli uatl pgr krltalj, qulg gst rlbax cabga, spga gt idlratltas, gt ao lmal uatl, pgr

lpgrtlj gaus uasaeogj gt pmgolj cruataeogj sulg feoatltas. Dlgi lutgj ejoal



606 YQYRGJLRAYIDG XWYLJJGOYIDLW

Luckruob bgr Rltslidg, blÕ Idrastus ao sgaogr Pgrseo Kett uob

Jgosid vgrgaot, nloo gr lms bgr vemmnejjgog Jgosid kgmtgo,

wgmidgr zukmgaid bls JlÕ cýr hgbgo Jgosidgo fambgt. Gr ast bgsdlmf

bgr lfsemut vgrmâÕmaidg ¾Mgdrgr bgs Mgfgos« (¾jlkastgr vatlg«),3

bgrsaid oaidt our krlbugmm, seobgro gssgotagmm veo hgbgj lobgrgo Mgdrgr

lfdgft, fzw. bag ¾grmguidtgobg Yeoog«, wgam ao adj bag ¾Nrlct uob

[gasdgat Kettgs« mgafdlct Kgstlmt lokgoejjgo dlt, uob gr bag

vemmgobgtg Gaodgat veo Mgfgo uob Mgdrg vgrnórpgrt. Ao sgaogr

lpemekgtasidgo Yidract Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog suidt Caiaoe bag

Kóttmaidngat Hgsu Idrasta lodlob veo bgssgo Rltgo (gaosidmagÕmaid

sgaogr [uobgr) uob sgaogr Mgdrg zu grwgasgo> gao Lspgnt bgr

Idrastemekag, bgr veo Paie, wgmidgr ngaog lusbrýinmaidg Lpemekgtan

bgs idrastmaidgo Kmlufgos vgrclÕtg, vgrolidmâssakt warb.

Xwgacgmsedog magkt bgr systgjltasidg Yidwgrpuont bgr Idrasteme

kag fga fgabgo Bgongro luc bgj Clntuj bgr Aonlroltaeo, oaidt luc

bgj bgs Nrguzgstebgs Idrasta. Bagsg Lnzgotuagruok adrgr Rdgemekag

ast gaog Cemkg bgr gokgo Sgrnoýpcuok bgr Jgosidwgrbuok Kettgsjat bgj zgotrlmgo lotdrepemekasidgo Lomagkgo, bgr Fgkrýobuok bgr

Sgrkóttmaiduok bgs Jgosidgo. Ao bagsgr Daosaidt fgstgdt gaog gokg

Fgzagduok zu vagmgo kragidasidgo Naridgovâtgro uob bgr ao bgr

ieocgruotur pgr mgsuj Idrastuj. Olj pgr guj bltl gst krltal, gt tetl kmeral

oestrl ieosastgt ao cruataeogj bauaoatltas gt dujloatltas Idrasta.« (Ao erltaeogj

Bejaoailj gxpesatae> Paie, Ep. , 4;)> ¾cgmaiatls oestrl iejpmgtur ao uasaeog gt

cruataeog dujloatltas Idrasta« (Ao Ps. TS iejjgotlous> Paie, Ep., 994).

3; Skm. blzu cemkgobgs Ba nt uj veo Lukustaous8 ¾... apsg Vgx pltralg clitus gst ual .

Vgx pltralg oestrlg, Bejaous Agsus Idrastus> gt afa ugratls, dag lut gj ual.« (Golrr.

ao Ps. <69, 6> II YM 20, <463, X. 63-64)

34 Skm. Dg pt . A, ;> gb. Klrao A, 660 (s. Nlp. <<<.9i zu Loj. 626).

31 Skm. u. l. Bg idrast. rgm . i. 6<> C a i , Ep . , 62 (s. Nlp. AA.6.I Loj. <<1).;0 Skm. Nlp. AA A. 9. bz uL oj . 6;3.

;< Skm. Iejj. ao Vej. i 7> Cai, Ep., 292c (s. Nlp. <<.9i Loj. <10)> Dgpt. SAA,

Preegj.> gb. Klrao A, 994 (s. Nlp. <<<.9i Loj. 679).

;6 Skm. Bg idrast. rgm. i 6<> Cai , Ep. , 69c (s. Nlp . <<.6i Loj . <<4).

;9 Skm. Nl p. AA.6.I zu Loj. <<4-<69.

;2 Skm. G. Jeo ogr hld o, Kaev looa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml. Gao Fgatrlk zur

pdamesepdasidgo Rdgemekag bgs atlmagoasidgo Duj lo as jus, [agsflbgo <130, <6<.

;7 Skm. blzu I. Slsema, Jlrsamae Caiaoe g Crloigsie Kaerkae Sgogte, ao8 Caiaoe Ytuba

AA, 723.

;3 Skm. K. Krgsdlng, Kettgs Dgam (s. Loj. 9;) 76cc (bert wgatgrg Matgrlturd aowgas g!).




vgrkmgaidst, warst bu grngoogo, blÕ gs ngao Mgabgo kaft, bls

baid adj oaidt ao kgwassgr Daosaidt kmgaidkgstlmtgtgr jl

idgo wýrbg.«

Lmm bagsg spâtgo Yidractgo Paies stgdgo uotgr bgj Mgatkgblongo bgr

pgrsóomaidgo, neonrgtgo ¾ajatltae Idrasta«, ao wgmidg bag kgsljtg

idrastemekasidg Ypgnumltaeo jýobgt.

b) Xusljjgoclssuok

Xusljjgoclssgob mâÕt said cgststgmmgo, blÕ bag Fgtrlidtuok bgs

Jgosidgo fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml

oaidt veo bgrhgoakgo bgs Kett-Jgosidgo Hgsus Idrastus zu trgoogo ast,

bgoo grst burid ado grcýmmt said bls Ygdogo bgr jgosidmaidgo Oltur, hl

kgmlokt bag jgosidmaidg Oltur lms semidg zur Semmgobuok. Ao Idrastus,

bgj ¾Gfgofamb bgs uosaidtflrgo Kettgs« (vkm. Nem <,<7> 6 Ner 2,2),

warb eccgoflr, wgr Kett ast, uob blÕ bag [ýrbg bgs ¾olid bgj Fambg

Kettgs« (vkm. Kgo m,63c) kgsidlccgogo Jgosidgo said gobkýmtak grst ao

adrgr Daoerbouok luc bagsgs gaog Famb Kettgs, Hgsus Idrastus, bgo

¾ogugo Lblj« (vkm. Vej 7,<2> < Ner <7,27), grsidmagÕt. Bagnmlssasidg Cerjumagruok bagsgs Xusljjgodloks stljjt veo Argoâus

veo Myeo8

4< Paie, Ep., 996> vkm. luÕgrbgj bgo Fragc lo Kalocrloigsie Paie vej 6.;.<216>

Paie, Ep., 922.46 ¾Epertgt akatur sa loajl uaugrg uumt gx dei plog (kgjgaot ast bag Guidlrastag>

Loj b. Sgrc.), qua oeo gst lmaus qulj Idrastus iruiacaxus, ut tetlj sg ao

Idrastuj iruiacaxuj trloscerjgt. Apsl lutgj trloscerjltae cat trapmaiatgr,

Jgbatltaeog, Iejplssaeog, Ajatltaeog.« (Ao erltaeogj Bejaoailj gxpesataeog>

Paie, Ep., 41) - Xuj Sgrstâoboas bgr Olidcemkg Idrasta fga Kaevlooa Paie vkm.

D. Vgaodlrbt, Idrastus ljaius. Gao psyidemekasid gxlntgr [gk bgr Kettgs-

grcldruok ao bgr bjatltae Idrasta« uob fga K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Lridav cýr

Vgmakaeospsyidemekag <; (<147) 690cc> L. Vlsplota, Camesecal, tgemekal, rgmakaeog.

M'uoatâ bgmml vasaeog ao Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Plmgrje e. H., 6;0.

49 Skm. [. Nlspgr, Luteoejag uob Rdgeoejag (s. Loj. 29) 94.



LORDVEPEMEKAG WOB IDVAYREMEKAG 607

¾Ao bgo crýdgrgo Xgatgo wurbg kgslkt, blÕ bgr Jgosidolid bgj Fambg Kettgs grsidlccgo sga, lfgr gs wurbg oaidtkgzgakt. Bgoo oeid uosaidtflr wlr bls [ert, olid bgssgo

Famb bgr Jgosid kgjlidt werbgo wlr. Bgsdlmf vgrmer grluid se mgaidt sgaog Âdomaidngat. Lms lfgr bls [ert Cmgasidkgwerbgo wlr, fgcgstaktg gs fgabgs8 Gs zgaktg bls wldrgFamb, aobgj gs bls wurbg, wls sgao Famb wlr> uob gs stgmmtgbag Âdomaidngat saidgr, aobgj gs bgo Jgosidgo bgj uosaidtflrgo Sltgr burid bls saidtflrg [ert âdomaid jlid-

42tg.«

Bgr Kgblongoklok bgs Argoâus stajjt ao sgaogo wgsgotmaidgoYidrattgo jat bgr Lrkujgotltaeo uosgrgr fgabgo Vgolassloigbgongrýfgrgao. Bag Fgteouok bgr [ýrbg bgs Jgosidgo, sgaogr Crgadgat uobdedgo, hl gaozaklrtakgo Fgrucuok stgdt luid fga adogo aj Bagostg gaogskgouao idrastmaidgo Lomagkgos, bls ajjgr wagbgr ogu aos FgwuÕtsgao

zu rucgo, cýr bag Xunuoct bgs Idrastgotujs ao bgr jebgrogoJlssgokgsgmmsidlct, ao bgr bls [assgo bgs Jgosidgo uj Kruob uobXagm sgaogr [ýrbg zusgdgobs sidwaobgt, veo zgotrlmgr Fgbgutuok ast.Ao bagsgj Neotgxt sga lfsidmagÕgob lo bag PlsterlmneostatutaeoKlubauj gt Ypgs bgs AA. Sltanloasidgo Neozams graoogrt, bgrgo grstgsNlpatgm aoogrdlmf bgs grstgo Dlupttgams ýfgr bag ¾[ýrbg bgrjgosidmaidgo Pgrseo« jat gaogj Lfsidoatt zu ¾Idrastus, bgj ogugo

Jgosidgo« sidmagÕt. Bert dgaÕt gs8

¾Rltsâidmaid nmârt said our aj Kgdgajoas bgs cmgasidkgwerbgogo [ertgs bls Kgdgajoas bgs Jgosidgo wldrdlctluc. Bgoo Lblj, bgr grstg Jgosid, wlr bls Serlusfamb bgszunýoctakgo, oâjmaid Idrasta bgs Dgrro. Idrastus, bgrogug Lblj, jlidt gfgo ao bgr Eccgoflruok bgs Kgdgajoassgs bgs Sltgrs uob sgaogr Magfg bgj Jgosidgo bgoJgosidgo sgmfst vemm nuob uob grsidmagÕt adj sgaog dóidstg Fgrucuok. ... Bgr ?bls Famb bgs uosaidtflrgo Kettgs«(Nem <,<7) ast, gr ast zukmgaid bgr vemmnejjgog Jgosid,bgr bgo Yódogo Lbljs bag Kettgfgofambmaidngat wag-

42 Ieotrl dlgr. S, <3, 6> PK ;, <<3;c> bt. Ýfgrs, olid FNS 2, <17.47 Skm. Vej 7,<2.




bgrklf, bag veo bgr grstgo Yýobg dgr vgruostlmtgt wlr. Bl

ao adj bag jgosidmaidg Oltur lokgoejjgo wurbg, edog

blfga vgrsidmuokgo zu wgrbgo, ast sag blburid luid sideo

ao uos zu gaogr grdlfgogo [ýrbg grdódt werbgo. Bgoo gr,

bgr Yedo Kettgs, dlt said ao sgaogr Jgosidwgrbuok kgwas

sgrjlÕgo jat hgbgj Jgosidgo vgrgaoakt. ... Idrastus ast

lucgrstlobgo, dlt burid sgaogo Reb bgo Reb vgroaidtgt

uob uos bls Mgfgo kgsidgont, luc blÕ war, Yódog aj Yedo,

aj Kgast rucgo8 Lffl, Sltgr!«

6. Bls Sgrdâmtoas veo Pdamesepdag, Rdgemekag uob Vgmakaeo

sewag veo Sgrouoct uob Kmlufg fga Caiaoe uob Paie

l) Bag Sgrsidrâonuok veo Pdamesepdag, Rdgemekag uob Vgmakaeo

Pdamesepdag, Rdgemekag uob Vgmakaeo saob aj Bgongo Jlrsamae Caiaoes

uob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobemls gok jatgaolobgr vgrwefgo. Fgabg

fgtrlidtgo bagsg Rdgjgonrgasg lms aoogrmaid zusljjgokgdórak uob

luc gao kgjgaosljgs Xagm fgzekgo. Bagsgo Xusljjgodlok grmâutgrt

Caiaoe ao gaogj Fragc cemkgobgrjlÕgo8

¾[goo bag Pdamesepdag veo lmmgo lms Magfg uob Gacgr cýr

bag [ldrdgat uob bag [gasdgat bgcaoagrt warb, Kett lmmgao

lfgr bag [ldrdgat uob [gasdgat sgmfst ast, se cemkt blrlus,

blÕ bag rgidtjâÕakg Pdamesepdag oaidts lobgrgs ast lms bag

43 Or. 66> zat. olid MRdN6, Grk.-Fb. AAA (<134) 97<-977> vkm. blzu u. l. R. Kgrtmgr,

Hgsus Idrastus - Bag Lotwert bgr Naridg luc bag Crlkg olid bgj Jgosidsgao.

Gaog Wotgrsuiduok zu Cuontaeo uob Aodlmt bgr Idrastemekag aj grstgo Rgam bgr

Plsterlmneostatutaeo ¾Klubauj gt Ypgs« bgs Xwgatgo Sltanloasidgo Neozams,

Mgapzak <143, <<7cc.




luc bag Pdamesepdag vgrwagsgo, bl our hgog Cerj bgr rgmakae lms

mgkataj uob wldr zu kgmtgo vgrjlk, bag said oaidt lms wabgrvgroýoc

tak uob lfgrkmâufasid grwgast.

Bag kgkgosgatakg Sgrwagsgodgat veo Pdamesepdag uob Vgmakaeo dltCaiaoe aj Preegjauj zu sgaogj tdgemekasidgo Dluptwgrn Bg

idrastalol rgmakaeog jat bgj Pestumlt bgr ao bgr Lotang ýfmaidgo uob

zwasidgozgatmaid zuj Yidlbgo cýr fgabg Rgamg vgrmergokgklokgogo

Gaodgat veo Pragstgr- uob Pdamesepdgoljt vgrnoýpct, wgmidg bag

Pdamesepdag ver bgr Kettmesakngat uob bag Vgmakaeo ver bgj

Lfgrkmlufgo sidýtzt. Gaog Gotsprgiduok fgsatzt bagsg Serstgmmuok

ao bgr fgseobgrs veo Paie lms Prekrljj cýr sgao kgsljtgs Bgongo

fgdluptgtgo Xusljjgokgdórakngat veo ¾slpagotal« gt ¾pagtls«, gao

Kgblong, bgr fgrgats veo Mlntloz uob Lukustaous vgrtrgtgo

wurbg.

1< Ca i, Ep., <> s. Nlp. ý.6.l zu Loj. 42 uob 4716 Skm. Paie, Ep., 9;7 (s. Nlp. AAA.9.g Loj. 641)> Cai, Ep. , 472> ¾Daoi vatl uobaqug

jasgrl, ieotrl vgre oummeruj vgm sgotgotalg preflfamaergs vgm jergs prefltaergs

vgm vatl fgltaer qulj geruj, qua mgkatajg, ab gst pag, pdamesepdlotur, dei gst

siagotalg vgratltasqug Ytubauj iuj rgdkaesl sgjpgr vgrlqug pagtltg ieoauokuot.

Dei lutgj oadam lmaub gssg vabgtur qulj oemmg lf aovgoagoblg vgotltas ljerg sg-

muokgrg deoerloblg vgotltas ljergj.« (J. Caiaoe, \uaoqug Pmlteoailg slpagotalg

imlvgs> gb. Jlrigm AAA, 901)

19 ¾Ouoi, queoalj clmslj rgmakaeogj, qulg gst ao bgeruj iumtafus, gt clmslj

slpagotalj, qulg gst ao pdamesepdal, rgcutluajus, lb ugrlj rgmakaeogj slpago-taljqug ugoaljus. Gt quabgj ieoauoitg, qual iedlgrgot, bg utrlqug baigobuj

gst. Olj bguj ugrg iemgrg, ab gst ogg ldut quabqulj ^quljZ slpagotalcjZ. Ammg

goaj sujjus gt ieobater rgruj bgus, qua dejaogj ugmut sajumliruj suuj cgiat,

abgarie utaqug sema gx ejoafus loajlmafus rltaeogj bgbat, ut deoergj safa

tljqulj plto gt = tajergj? tljqulj bejaoe rgcgrrgt gt dli pagtltg ltqug

efsgquae mjjertldtltas prlgjauj jgrgrgtur. Dei gst ugruj bauaoujqug

jystgrauj. Wmas lutgj, qual ugrl oeo suot, oumml ieoierbal8 ogqug ao pdamesepdal

slirl igmgfrlotur ogqug ao slgos pdamesepdal trlgtltur, gt abge clmsl rgmakae gst,

qual oeo dlfgt slpagotalj, abge clmsl slpagotal, qual oeo dlfgt rgmakaeogj. Wfa

lutgj utrlqug ieoauogtl suot, afa gssg ugotltgj ogigssg gst, ut sa qulgrltur apsl

ugotls quab Yat, rgitg baia pessat lut slpagos rgmakae lut rgmakaesl slpagotal.«

(Gpatejg bavaolruj aostatutaeouj i 93> IYGM <1, ;<< X. 62 - ;<6 X. <7)> vkm. C.

Kmeoaok, Bg vgrl slpagotal gt rgmakaeog. Nejjgotlr uob Wotgrsuiduokgo zuj

vagrtgo Fuid bgr ¾Bavaolg Aostatutaeogs« bgs Mlntloz, Bass. pdam. jlsid. Ylmzfurk

<13;, 977cc.

12 ¾Dejaoas lutgj slpagotal pagtls gst.« (Goidaobaeo lb Mlurgotauj bg cabg gt spg gt

ilotltg A, 6> IIYM 23, 21, X. 1)> ¾Perre sa slpagotal Bgus gst, pgr qugj clitl suot

ejoal, saiut bauaol lugteotls ugotlsqug jeostrluat, ugrus pdamesepdus gst

ljlter Bga.« (Bg iavatltg Bga SAAA, <> IIYM 2;, 6<3, X. 1-<6) - Skm. blzu K. Jl-



6<0 YQYRGJLRAYIDG XWYLJJGOYIDLW

Pdamesepdag«> Paie spraidt aj Neotgxt bgr veo adj kgcerbgrtgo

Sgrfaobuok veo slpagotal uob pagtls lolmek veo ¾pag pdamesepdlra«.

f) ¾Pal pdamesepdal« uob ¾prasil tdgemekal«

Ao bgj jat bgo [ertgo ¾Pdamesepdal gt rgmakae kgrjlolg suot«

ýfgrsidragfgogo Fragc (s. efgo Nlp. AS.6.l), grórtgrt Caiaoe bag

[gsgoszýkg bgr pal pdamesepdal. Bagsg grngoot bag Lucklfg bgs wldrgo

Pdamesepdgo, oâjmaid bag Krýobg uob Wrslidgo sewedm bgr

Gaozgmbaokg lms luid bgs Kgsljtgo zu grcersidgo uob blburid zuj

dóidstgo Kruob uob zur dóidstgo Wrslidg luczustgakgo, sewag bgrgo

wgasg [gmtrgkagruok uob Sersgduok jat saidgrgo Lrkujgotgo zu

grwgasgo. Xur Grngootoas uob zur Magfg zu Kett wgrbgo war se buridbgo Pdamesepdgo, bgo ¾aotgrprgs juoba Bgaqug«, grjldot. Bgr

Pdamesepd, bgr wgasg zu ogoogo ast, wgoo gr uos zur Fgtrlidtuok

(ieotgjpmltae) Kettgs gjperdgft, ast zukmgaid lms crejj uob rgmakaós

(paus rgmakaesusqug) zu fgzgaidogo, wgoo gr zur Magfg bgr kóttmaidgo

Kýtg gotcmljjt.

11 Skm. I. Slsema, Rdg Vgolassloig Ieoigpt ec Pdamesepdy, ao8 Iljfrabkg Dastery,

34.

<00 ¾Ygb utaolj usu gugoalt lmaqulobe ut ao sgigssu lmaque uol lmaqulobe pag

pdamesepdlra pessajus, uabgfas lpub jg oadam gssg praus qulj ut pagtltgj iuj

slpagotal ieoauoklj.« (Paie, Ep., 9;7)

<0< ¾Yeml ugre gx ejoafus dejaouj lrtafus cliumtltafusqug pal sgjpgr Pdamesepdal

ejoa stubae preuabgt, og ugm ao iegiatltgj tlro jasgrlj ierruljus, ugm tlro krlug

ebauj sufgljus. Oummuj goaj lmaub ugo pdamesepdlotas eccaiauj gst, quljsaokumls tuj plrtauj, tuj uoaugrsa rltaeogs gt ilusls gxiekatlrg sgjpgr ltqug

beigrg. Bgaobg ao apsas rgruj rltaeoafus gt ilusas lssakolobas lb sujjlj bgoaqug

ejoauj rltaeogj ilusljqug lsigobgrg, prlgtgrgl ilgtgres lb supgrol pre uaofus

sgiuj buigrg. Li buj qulote slpagotal rgkltur juobus estgobat, sajum gtalj

qulotl dujloa kgogos iejjebatltg builtur igrtas preuabgotalg rltaeoafus

bgjeostrlrg. St akatur lkoesiljus Bguj ljgjusqug gt tetus uobaqug juobus

am.aj.at, gt aotgrprgs juoba Bgaqug Pdamesepdus ugrus bgjeostrlt bamakgotgr ltqug

gxdertltur. ... Preaobg Pdamesepdus buj lb ieotgjpmltaeogj Bga oes grakat

slpagos, buj lb ljergj bauaolg feoatltas aocmljjlt paus rgmakaesusqug gst lppgm-

mlobus.« (Cai, Ep., 479<)

http://il.im.it/

http://il.im.it/



PDAMEYEPDAG, RDGEMEKAG WOB VGMAKAEO 6<<

Bls Idlrlntgrastanuj bgr pal pdamesepdal ast lmse bag Fgtrlidtuok

bgr Sagmclmt bgs Sercaobmaidgo vej gaogo kóttmaidgo Kruob dgr uob

luc bls kóttmaidg Xagm dao uob bag bljat vgrfuobgog Sgrnoýpcuok

veo Kettgsgrngootoas uob Kettgsvgrgdruok. Ao bagsgj Yaoog warb

bagsgr Fgkracc fgrgats fga Crloigsie Pgtrlril kgfrluidt, bgr ado

lmmgrbaoks oaidt systgjltasid gotclmtgt.

Caiaoe krgact zur Sgrtgabakuok sgaogs Losltzgs wgat ao bag

Kgastgskgsidaidtg zurýin. Gr fgruct said luc bag ¾Prasieruj

pdamesepdal«, bag Pdamesepdag bgr lmtgo, b. d. veridrastmaidgo,

lotango Bgongr, wgmidg oaidts lobgrgs ast lms ¾beitl rgmakae«, kgmgdrtg Vgmakaeo. Lms ¾lmtg Pdamesepdgo« - lo lobgrgo Ytgmmgo ogoot

Caiaoe sag luid bag ¾lmtgo Rdgemekgo« ebgr spraidt lmmkgjgao veo

bgr ¾prasil kgotamauj tdgemekal« fzw. gaoclid veo bgr ¾prasil

tdgemekal« - wgrbgo ao bgj vermagkgobgo Fragc Jgriuraus (Dgr

jgs) Rrasjgkastus, Pytdlkerls, Erpdgus, Xerelstgr uob Palteo

luckgzâdmt. Lmmgo bagsgo [gasgo bgs Lmtgrtujs ast kgjgaoslj, blÕ

adrg Mgdrg gdgr lms ¾Pdametdgl«, bgoo lms ¾Pdamesepdal« zufgzgaidogo ast uob kgwassgrjlÕgo gao Erlngm, b. d. gaog vgrferkgog

Nuobklfg kóttmaidgr Kgdgajoassg, blrstgmmt. Bag Gpeidg bagsgr

¾lmtgo Rdgemekgo« fgtrlidtgt Caiaoe lms gao kembgogs Xgatlmtgr bgr

¾dgamakgo Pdamesepdag«, bgj gr sgmfst lms ¾sgitlter Lotaquatltas«

olidgacgrt uob said bgsdlmf fgjýdt, ao lmmgo sgaogo Yidractgo, oaidt

our ao bgj neonrgt veo sgaogj Fragcplrtogr grfgtgogo [grn Bg

<06 Skm. G. Kloo, Bgr atlmagoasidg Dujloasjus, Fgro <12;, <1.

<09 ¾Pr asie ruj Pdamesepd al oadam gst lmaub, qu lj beitl rgmakae.« (Ca i, E p . , 472) -

¾Iuj dlgi Rdgemeka Prasia iekoesigrgot, pdbesepdalg Ytubauj sgjpgr iuj

rgdkaesl pagtltg muoxgruot. Praoiapae Xerelstras pdamesepdal (ut tgstltur Pmlte)

oadam grlt lmaub qulj slpagos pagtls iumtusqug bavaous. Jgriuoa quequg Rrasjgkas-

ta basputl tae ogs ejo gs l vetas aoiapa uot gt ao sliracaial bgs ao uot . E r pd g a gtalj

Lkmlepdgjaqug pdamesepdal ao bavaoas mlubafus tetl vgrsltur. Pytdlkerls l

jltutaoe dyjoeruj slireruj ilotu pdbesepdalg stubal aoidelflt. Pmlte oeo ao

baigobe semuj, sgb gtalj ao iekatlobe gxerbao l Bge prlgiapagflt ao saokumas

ltqug apsg sgjpgr gxerbagfltur l Bge.« (Rd. PA. TAA, <> gb. Jlrigm AA, <7;c)

<02 ¾posia amma tdgemeka« (Ao Lmiaoea gt Ypgusappa epusiuml, Prlgc.> Cai, Ep., <127).

<07 Bg idras t. rgm. i 66> C a i , Ep . , 67.

<03 Skm Lr ku jg ot uj ao df ru j Jgriura a Rosjgka sta, Pre egj .> C a i , E p . , <493.

<0; Skm. Cai, Ep., 472.

<04 ¾Bg oaq ug, (ut sujjl taj bailj) Ylturoa l amml gt lurgl basiapdol Pr as ie ru j oe o

tlro Pdamesepdal, qulj Pdametdgl ouoiuplobl uabgtur, gerujqug sgrje ejoas

erliumuj gst petaus qulj erltae.« (Gfb.)




idrastalol rgmakaeog, Pdamesepdasidgs uob Vgmakaósgs jatgaolobgr zuvgrnoýpcgo.

Bgr Vgnurs luc bag ¾prasil tdgemekal« caobgt said ao vagmgo

[grngo Caiaoes uob kgdórt zu bgo wgoakgo Losidluuokgo bgsCmergotaogrs, bag ao wgatgo Nrgasgo fgnloot saob. Fgrgats ao bgjwedm <239 vgrclÕtgo Preegjauj zur Ýfgrsgtzuok bgs Pajlobgr

ogoot Caiaoe bag prasia ao cemkgobgr Vgaduok8

¾Jgriuraus Rrasjgkastus grdef said lms grstgr uotgr bgoPdamesepdgo veo bgr Pdysan uob Jltdgjltan zur Fgtrlidtuok (ieotgjpmltae) bgs Kóttmaidgo ... Jlo ogoot ado bgsdlmf bgo grstgo Fgkrýobgr bgr Rdgemekag, bgj Erpdguscemktg, bgr bgo zwgatgo Pmltz ao bgr lmtgo Rdgemekag aoogdlttg. Ao bag Kgdgajoassg bgs Erpdgus wurbg Lkmlepdg-jus gaokgwgadt, Lkmlepdgjus cemktg ao bgr RdgemekagPytdlkerls, wgmidgj Pdamemlus lodaok, bgr Mgdrgr uosg

rgs kóttmaidgo Palteo. Bgsdlmf ast gaog gaozakg, ao saidýfgrgaostajjgobg Ygntg bgr lmtgo Rdgemekag lus sgidsRdgemekgo ao wuobgrflrgr Erbouok kgfambgt werbgo, fg-

<01 ¾\uersuj dlgi bg slpagotalg pagtltasqug iepuml5 St uabgdigt jgjaograjus praje

qulotuj lurgas ammas slirlg Pdbesepdalg sgiumas bgfgljus. Bgaobg (ut apsg

aotgmmakls) qul rltaeog Jlrsamaus sgitlter lotaquatltas, oeo semuj ao uoe amme

rgdkaeoas mafre, qugj pgtas, ugruj gtalj ao ejoafus gaus siraptas uol iuj

pdamesepdaias sgjpgr rgdkaesl, pre aokgoaa cliumtltg, ieoauoklt.« (Gfb.)<<0 Skm. zur ¾prasil tdgemekal« lmmkgjgao uob jat Fgzuk luc Caiaoe uob Paie C. L.

Qltgs, Kaerbloe Fruoe lob tdg Dgrjgtai Rrlbataeo, Meobeo <132, mcc> Id. F.Yidjatt, Prasil Rdgemekal g Pdamesepdal Pgrgooas8 bug tgja bga Vaolsiajgoteatlmaloe g ml mere certuol, ao8 AA pgosagre atlmaloe bga Vaolsiajgote g am tgjpeoestre. Ltta bga S Ieovgkoe aotgrolzaeolmg bga Igotre ba stuba ujloastaia baJeotgpumialoe, Cmergoz <1;0, 6<<-693> B. P. [lmngr, Rdg Loiagot Rdgemeky.Ytubags ao Idrastalo Pmlteoasj crej tdg Cactggotd te tdg Gakdtggotd Igotury,Meobeo <1;6> A. Nmutstgao, Jlrsamae Caiaoe gt ml tdgemekag loiagoog8 Erlimgs

Idlmbâaqugs, Dyjogs Erpdaqugs, Dyjogs bg Preimus, Cmergoz <14;> I. Slsema,Ml prasil tdgemekal g am ogepmlteoasje rgdkaese, ao8 AA ogepmlteoasje ogm Vaolsiajgote, drsk. v. P. Pooa, Cmergoz <119, 49-<0<.

<<< Skm. Yuppm. Cai A, ITTAT.<<6 Olid Hljfmaidus (vat. Pytdlk. <23), wlr Lkmlepdgjus fzw. Lkmlepdljes bgr

lokgfmaidg erpdasidg Mgdrgr bgs Pytdlkerls, veo bgj bagsgr ao Rdrlnago bag[gadgo gjpclokgo dlfgo semm> vkm. G. [gmmdgaj, Lrt. Lkmlepdljes, ao8 Vglm-Goiyimepâbag bgr imlssasidgo Lmtgrtujswassgosidlct, Dlmffb. A (<419) 462.

<<9 Seo bgj Pytdlkerggr Pdamemlus semm Palteo lotango Faekrlpdgo zucemkg Fýidgr

ýfgr bag Mgdrg bgr Pytdlkerggr kgnluct dlfgo> vkm. Lrt. Pdamemles, ao8 Bgr nmgaogPlumy. Mgxaneo bgr Lotang, Fb. AS (<1;6) ;3;c.



PDAMEYEPDAG, RDGEMEKAG WOB VGMAKAEO 6<9

kaoogob jat Jgriuraus uob said vemmgobgob jat bgj kóttmaidgo Palteo.«

Ao lmmgo olid <231 gotstlobgogo Yidractgo Caiaoes oajjt Xerelstgrbag grstg Ytgmmg ao bgr Vgadgocemkg gao uob Pdamemlus warb wgkkgmlssgo. Bagsg Xusljjgostgmmuok ast wedm oaidt edog tagcgrgo Yaoo. Bagsgids lmtgo [gasgo rgprâsgotagrgo bag brga bljlms fgnlootgoNeotaogotg Lsago, Lcranl, Gurepl. Burid Xerelstgr ast bag pal pdamesepdal fga bgo Pgrsgro sewag burid Dgrjgs fga bgo Âkyptgrofgkrýobgt werbgo, Erpdgus uob Lkmlepdgjus dlfgo sag fga bgoRdrlngro kgoâdrt, burid Pytdlkerls rgactg sag uotgr bgo Kragidgo uobAtlmgro dgrlo uob kgmloktg burid Palteo sidmagÕmaid fga bgo Ltdgogrozur Semmgobuok, wag Caiaoe lojgrnt. H. Dlonaos vgrjutgt ajDaotgrkruob bagsgr Lucmastuok bls Pestumlt lus Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog,

bag kóttmaidg Sersgduok mlssg gs oaidt zu, blÕ gaog [gmtkgkgob hgjlmskloz bgr Vgmakaeo grjlokgmt. Burid bag Sgrfrgatuok bgr ¾prasil

tdgemekal« ýfgr lmmg brga Grbtgamg daowgk warb gaog uoavgrsgmmg Ngootoas bgr ursprýokmaidgo pdamesepdasid-rgmakaósgo [gasdgatstrlbataeokgwâdrmgastgt.

Bag jytdasidgo Kgstlmtgo Dgrjgs Rrasjgkastus uob Erpdgusklmtgo fgrgats ao bgr Ypâtlotang lms Sgrclssgr gaogr Lozldm veo rgmakaós-tdgemekasidgo Yidractgo, bag tltsâidmaid lus bgj Wjnrgas bgrKoesas bgr grstgo olididrastmaidgo Hldrduobgrtg stljjgo. Bagsg

Yidractgo, zusljjgoclssgob lms Erpdail uob Dgrjgtail fgzgaid-

<<2 Cai, Ep., <493> vkm. Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe, <9.<<7 Skm. gtwl8 ¾Ao rgfus das qulg lb tdgemekalj pgrtaogot, sgx edj sujja tdgemeka

ieosgosgruot, queruj prajus cuassg trlbatur Xerelstgr, Jlkeruj ilput,sgiuobus Jgriuraus Rrasjgkastus, pooigps sligrbetuj Lgkyptaeruj. Jgriuoesuiigssat Erpdgus. Erpdga slios aoataltus cuat Lkmlepdgjus. Lkmlepdgjesuiigssat ao tdgemekal Pytdlkerls, Pytdlkerlg Pmlte qua uoavgrslj geruj

slpagotalj suas mattgos iejprgdgobat, luxat, mmmustrlvat.« (Rd. PA. TSAA, <> gb.Jlrigm AAA, <24)> Bg idrast. rgm. i 66> Cai, Ep., 67. - Xur Gotwainmuok bgs ¾prasiltdgemekal«-Neozgptgs fga Caiaoe vkm. H. Dlonaos, Pmlte ao tdg Atlmalo Vgolassloig,Fb. AA, Mgabgo u. l. <110, 230-232.

<<3 ¾... pal qulgblj pdamesepdal queblj gt lpub Pgrsls suf Xerelstrg, gt lpubLgkyptaes suf Jgriurae olsigrgtur, utrefaqug safajgt ieoseol, outrargtur bgaobglpub Rdrligs suf Erpdge ltqug Lkmlepdgje, lbemgsigrgt quequg jex sufPytdlkerl lpub Krlgies gt Atlmes tlobgj ugre l baue Palteog ieosujlrgturLtdgoas.« (Ao Pmetaoa Gpatejlg, Preegj > Cai, Ep., <79;)

<<; Bg idrast. rgm. i 2> Cai, Ep. , 2 (s. Nlp. AA.6.f Loj. 16)> vkm. H. Dlonaos, Pmlte (s.Loj. <<7)232.




ogt, fgngoogo said zuj Jeoetdgasjus uob gotdlmtgo ao

Sgrfaobuok jat bgj Koestazasjus vagmclidg Lonmâokg lo - aj

wgatgstgo Yaoog - pmlteoasidgs uob idrastmaidgs Kgblongokut.

Adrg Neppgmuok lo bag Sgrclssgrsidlct dgaboasidgr, ao Daofmain

luc adr Lmtgr fas ao bag jeslasidgo Xgat zurýinrgaidgobgr Lute

rgo, bag ao bgr Vgolassloig lmmkgjgao lnzgptagrt wlr, grdódtg

oltýrmaid bls Aotgrgssg cýr bagsg Yidractgokruppg, zujlm olid adrgr

vemmstâobakgo [agbgrgotbginuok aj Lfgobmlob aj <7. Hldrduo

bgrt. Blburid wurbgo bag tltsâidmaidgo dasterasidgo Lf

dâokakngatsvgrdâmtoassg vgrtlusidt8 Oaidt Palteo, bgo Caiaoe lms bgo

Gobpuont bgr ¾prasia« fgzgaidogt, precatagrtg veo Dgrjgs Rras

jgkastus uob Erpdgus, seobgro bag uotgr bgo Oljgo fgabgr

vgrfrgatgtgo Yidractgo saob buridtrâont jat koestasid-pmlteoasidgo

Losidluuokgo.

<<4 Skm. zuj Ierpus bgr Erpdail uob Dirjgtail B. P. [lmngr, Rdg Loiagot

Rdgemeky (s. Loj. <<0) <2cc.<<1 Skm. blzu cemkgobg, luc bls dgrjgtasidg Yidracttuj fgzekgog Lusslkg veo L.

[mesen8 ¾[ls bag Dgrjgtan veo bgr Pdamesepdag grwlrtgt, grcldrgo war lj

fgstgo lus bgj Lsimgpaus. Bert warb bag wldrg Pdamesepdag lms rgmakaósg Fgjý

duok uj Kettgsgrngootoas fgstajjt ... . Pdamesepdag lmse semm bag Cuontaeo gaogs

kgastakgo Kettgsbagostgs grcýmmgo uob kloz ao semidgr Vgdkaeosýfuok luckgdgo. Yag

magcgrt blfga oaidt our bag Grngootoaskruobmlkg> lms crejjgs Grngoogo ast sag

sgmfgr ?dgadkg Vgmakaeo«. Bgr Dgrjgtangr ujrgaÕt bldgr bls vómmak vgrsidjemzgog

rgmakaósg uob pdamesepdasidg Rrlidtgo lfwgidsgmob jat iekoesigrg bavaoatltgj

uob bavaoatltgj iemgrg.« (Mlntloz uob bag pdamesepdasidg Koesas. Wotgrsuiduo

kgo zu Kgsidaidtg uob Rgrjaoemekag bgr koestasidgo Grmósuoksverstgmmuok,

Dgabgmfgrk <130, <97)> zur Xusljjgokgdórakngat veo Pdamesepdag uob Vgmakaeo

aj dgrjgtasidgo Yidracttuj vkm. luÕgrbgj P. Yteinjgagr, Kmlufg uob Numtur.

Ytubago zur Fgkgkouok veo Idrastgotuj uob Lotang, Býssgmberc <149, 12c.

<60 Bag <244 gotstlobgog Blrstgmmuok bgs Dgrjgs Rrasjgkastus aj Bej veo Yagol

gotdâmt bag Yufsiraptae8 ¾Dgrjas Jgriuraus Rojgkastus Ieotgjperlogus

Jeysg«> vkm. C. Edmy, Bag Nltdgbrlmg lms Xgatgorluj. Xuj Bej veo Yagol, ao8

bgrs., Yidractgo zur jattgmlmtgrmaidgo Fgbgutuokscersiduok, Blrjstlbt <1;;, 607.

<6< ¾Mang tdg Erpdail, tdg Dirjgtail wgrg oet noewo ao [gstgro Gurepg uotam tdg

cactggotd Igotury, gxigpt cer tdg Lsimgpaus, wdaid wls quatg wabgmy noewo ao tdg

jabbmg lkgs, fetd fgilusg at as ao Mltao lob fgilusg Lukustaog basiussgs at lt

mgoktd ao tdg Kry ec Keb, lob gxigpt cer plsslkgs crej tdg etdgr Dgrjgtai

balmekugs quetgb fy Mlitlotaus.« (B. P. [lmngr, Rdg Loiagot Rdgemeky ^s. Loj.

<<0Z <4)

<66 Bagsgo Xusljjgodlok fgsidrgaft bgr Dgrluskgfgr bgr Dgrjgtail [. Yiett

fgzekgo luc Dgrjgs Rrasjgkastus cemkgobgrjlÕgo8 ¾Dg (b. d. Caiaoe> Loj. b

Sgrc.) slw - ls aobggb oe iejpgtgot Yidemlr wde dlb rglb Pmlte lob tdg

Dgrjgtail ieumb clam te sgg - tdlt tdg rgsgjfmloig fgtwggo tdg Dgrjgtai beitraogs

lob tdesg ec Pmlte wls suid ls ogigsslramy te ajpmy sejg dasteoilm ieoogitaeo,




Xwga Gmgjgotg saob cýr Caiaoe ao bgr Fgdlobmuok bgr prasia veo

zgotrlmgr Fgbgutuok. Xuj gaogo bgr Kgblong, blÕ bagsg bag kóttmaidgo

Kgdgajoassg daotgr jltdgjltasidgo Yyjfemgo uob Ypgnumltaeogo

sewag baidtgrasidgo Fambgro kmgaidslj vgrdýmmt blrkgstgmmt dlfgo, ujsag se ver JaÕfrluid burid bag frgatg Jlssg bgr Wovgrstâobakgo zu

sidýtzgo.

Bagsg Rdgsg - jlo nóootg sag bls ¾gsetgrasidg Praozap« ogoogo -

caobgt said gfgoclmms fga Kaevlooa Paie, bgr bag daotgr bgr Pegsag

bgr lotango Yidractstgmmgr vgrferkgog Rdgemekag ao gaogr gakgogo

Yidract gotsidmýssgmo wemmtg, bag bgo Ratgm ¾Rdgemekal pegtail« trlkgo

semmtg. Luc bagsg Yidract vgrwgast Paie ao jgdrgrgo [grngo, sag ast

lfgr wldrsidgaomaid oag vgrclÕt werbgo ebgr vgrmergo kgklokgo.

Bagsg Serstgmmuok magkt luid Paies Nlfflmlvgrstâoboas zukruobg,

wgmidgs fgrgats lo lobgrgr Ytgmmg grórtgrt wurbg (s. efgo Nlp.

AAA.m.b). Sgrfuobgo jat bgr [grtsidâtzuok bgr ¾Rdgemekal pegtail«

ast bag praozapagmmg Logrngoouok bgr ¾lmtgo Rdgemekgo« fga Paie, cýr

bag said - jat Lusoldjg sgaogr mgtztgo Yidractgo - zldmrgaidg Fgmgkg

fut liigptaok at ls l noewo clit tdlt tdg lutder ec tdg Dgrjgtail wls l jlo wde

dvgb lfeut tdg tajg ec Jesgs, dg aovgrtgb tdg trug rgmltaeo, lob tdeukdt tdlt

Pmlte dlb bgravgb das tdgemeky, tdreukd Pytdlkerls, crej Rrasjgkastus. Lob das

vagw wls lbeptgb, lt mglst ao ats jlao eutmaogs, fy lmm wde bglmt watd tdg sufhgit

bewo te tdg gob ec tdg saxtggotd Igotury.« (Dgrjgtail. Rdg Loiagot Krggn lob

Mltao [rataoks wdaid ieotlao Vgmakaeus er Pdamesepdag Rglidaoks Lsirafgb teDgrjgs Rrasjgkastus, drsk. v. [. Yiett, Fb. A, Excerb <162 ^OB Meobeo <134Z

9<c)

<69 ¾Sgt gruj lutgj R dg em ek er uj jes grlt, bauaol jystgra l iuj jltdgjltaias

ouj gos gt cakuos, tuj pegtaias cakjgotas eftgkgrg , og tgjgrg iuadfgt iej juo al

cergot.« (Ao Pmetaoa Gpatejlg, Preegj.> Ca i, Ep ., <79;)

<62 Skm. gtwl Dgpt. Preegj. A> gb. Klr ao A, <;6-<;2 (s. Nlp. AAA.9.l Loj. <17).

<67 ¾Pgrstjt Dejgrus, qugj ut ejogs lmals slpagotals, atl dloi que qug suf sua Wmaxas

grrerafus bassajumlssg ao pegtail oestrl Rdgemekal lmaqulobe preflfajus.« (Er.>

gb. Klrao A, <70)> ¾Pgr qugstl ilkaeog lbuoqug g blm Pegtl oestre aov eilte Lpe mmeg Ljerg, iesm iejg bl ida e ba oezzg e ba kugrrg sgovg, efrg lmal aoveglzaeog bg'

bga blteo bgmml gmequgozal, g bl qugste aoveilte Jlrtg g Ajgoge bl qugmme, ml quâm

iesl lssla paý baccusljgotg ogm pr aj e mafre bgmml oestrl Pegtail tgemekal baidalrg-

rgje.« (Iejjgote, Iejj. plrtaiumlrg8 Yt. 6> gb. Klrao A, 723> Dgrv. aj Rgxt)>

«... iejg gm Pegtl oes tre ogmml prgsgotg iloz eol lvgrg cltte sgieobe mg cerzg

oestrg lvgje baidalrlte, g blkd lm to pegta mltaoa g krgia ogm mafre bgmml oestr l

pegtail tgemekal baidalrgrgje.« (Iejjgote, Iejj. plrtaiumlrg8 Yt. umt. > gb

Klrao A, 74<) - Xur Abgg bgr ¾tdgemekal pegtail« aj lmmkgjgaogo uob uotgr

Fgrýinsaidtakuok bgr Lucclssuok Paies vkm. K. Flbgr, ¾Rdgemekal pegtail«. Fgkracc

uob Lucklfg, ao8 Xgatsidract cýr Rdgemekag uob Naridg 49 (<143) <44-69;.




ao sgaogo [grngo caobgo, wgookmgaid fga adj bag cýr Caiaoe

typasidg Yystgjltasagruok bgr prasia cgdmt. Graoogrt wgrbgo blrc ao

bagsgj Xusljjgodlok luid lo Paies Cgststgmmuok aj sgidstgo Fuid

bgr Yidract Dgptlpmus, blÕ bag wldrg Pdamesepdag olid bgr Lucclssuok bgr [gasgo lmmgr Numturgo luc bag Vgmakaeo daokgerbogt ast.

Idlrlntgrastasid cýr Jlrsamae Caiaoes Sgrstâoboas bgr ¾lmtgo

Rdgemekag« ast zuj lobgrgo sgaog Looldjg, blÕ bagsg aj Bgongo

Palteos adrgo Dódgpuont uob adrg Semmgobuok grmlokt, hl ao adrgr

klozgo Cýmmg ao bgo pmlteoasidgo Yidractgo gotdlmtgo ast. Bags

fgaodlmtgt, blÕ Caiaoe bag pmlteoasidg Pdamesepdag lms bag pal

pdamesepdal sidmgidtdao grsidgaot> Caiaoe zucemkg stgdt fga Palteo bag

rgmakaós-tdgemekasidg Prefmgjltan aj Xgotruj sgaogs Bgongos uob

gs kgfýdrt adj bag Ypatzg bgr ¾lmtgo Rdgemekgo«, wgam gr bag

rgmakaósgo Lomagkgo sgaogr Serkâokgr luckgkraccgo sewag jat

uovgrkmgaidmaidgj pdamesepdasidgj Yidlrcsaoo vgrtrgtgo dlt uob bag

Dlmtuok bgs Pragstgrs uob Pdamesepdgo ao sgaogr Pgrseo vgrgaot.

<63 Skm. u. l.8 ¾Preptgrgl oeo ieotgotus gke, prlgtgr iejjuogs beitraols jumtl bg

Jgriuru Rrasjgkasta prasil tdgemekal, jumtl bg Idlmblgeruj, bg Pytdlkerlg basia-

pdoas, ... lbbabassg jystgoas« (Er.> gb. Klrao A, <22)> ¾Gst lutgj, gt prlgtgr mmmlj,

lmal, qulj oes lttumajus, oevl pgr oujgres pdamesepdloba aostatutae lotaqul, amml

quabgj gt l Prasias Rdgemekas, l Pytdlkerl prlgsgrtaj, lf Lkmlepdlje, l

Pdamemle, l Palteog praeofusqug Pmlteoaias efsgrvltl ...« (gfb., <23). - Jat

Gjpdlsg vgrtgabaktg Paie bag ¾lmtgo Rdgemekgo« ao gaogj Basput jat Ylveolreml(uob ao Lowgsgodgat veo Mergoze bg' Jgbaia) aj Hldr <244, bgssgo Aodlmt Pagtre

Iraoate ao bgr Yidract Bg deogstl basiapmaol AAA, 6 (Myeo <772) benujgotagrtg. Bgr

Rgxt bagsgr Basnussaeo ast lfkgbruint ao gb. Klrao A, ;1-4<> vkm. G. Jeoogrhldo,

Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (s. Loj. ;2) <62cc> B. P. [lmngr, Rdg Loiagot

Rdgemeky (s. Loj. <<0) 24cc.

<6; Skm. [. K. Irlvgo, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml Yyjfem ec das Lkg. Jebgro

Aotgrprgtltaeos ec l Vgolassloig Pdamesepdgr, Kgoc <14<, <07c> M. Slming,

M'atjgrlrae cbesecaie ba Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml8 crl dfgrtl pegtail g

okerg siagotacaie, ao8 Deje Ylpagos. Deje Dujlous, Fb. AA, Ltta bga TTAT g bgaTTT Ieovgkoe aotgrolzaeolmg bga Igotre ba stuba dujloastaia ba Jeotgpumialoe,

Cmergoz <110, 609cc.

<64 Skm. Dgpt. SA, 7> gb. Klrao A, 960 (s. Nlp. AAA.9.b Loj. 64<).

<61 ¾Prasil Kgotamauj Rdgemekal, ao qul Xerelstgr, Jgriuraus, Erpdgus,

Lkmlepdgjus, Pytdlkerls ieosgosgruot, tetl ao Palteoas oestra uemujaoafus

ieotaogtur.« (Bg idrast. rgm. I. 66> Cai, Ep. , 67)> ¾... Pytdlkerlg Pmlte qua uoa-

vgrslj geruj slpagotalj suas dttgos iejprgdgobat, luxat, bmustrlvat« (Rd. PA.

TSo, <> gb. Jlrigm AAA, <24 ̂ s Loj. <<7Z).

<90 Skm. Cai, Ep., 411.



PDAMEYEPDAG, RDGEMEKAG WOB VGMAKAEO 6<;

Bag wgsgotmaidgo Xýkg bgr Pmlteaotgrprgtltaeo Caiaoes caobgo

said aj Preegjauj zur Rdgemekal Pmlteoail. Bag pmlteoasidg

Pdamesepdag ast cýr Caiaoe gaog Pdamesepdag, bag bgo Jgosidgo luc

sgaogo kóttmaidgo Kruob vgrwgast, ado zur Vgaoakuok sgaogsKgastgs, zur lntavgo ¾Looâdgruok lo Kett« lomgatgt uob ado se

bls Ytrgfgo olid bgr kóttmaidgo [gasdgat mgdrt, bag kmýinsgmak jlidt.

Bagsg Cligttg bgs pmlteoasidgo Bgongos warb fga Caiaoe oaidt edog

gaog kgwassg Gaosgatakngat dgrverkgdefgo. Caiaoe fgtrlidtgt Palteo

lms gaogo Yggmgolrzt (¾jgbaius loajeruj«) uob bls pmlteoasidg

Bgongo lms Pdamesepdag bgs Yggmgodgams fzw. lms Rdgemekag, wag gs

ao bgr Serrgbg zur Rdgemekal Pmlteoail dgaÕt.

Fgseobgrg [grtsidâtzuok âuÕgrt Caiaoe ao fgzuk luc Yenrltgs,

bgr fas ao bgo Reb daogao vgrsuidtg, Kett olid Nrâctgo olidzuld

jgo uob bgj Cmergotaogr bgsdlmf zwlr oaidt lms Rypes, Serlus

famb (¾cakurl«), wag Hedloogs bgr Râucgr ebgr Daef, wedm lfgr lms

Yidlttgo (¾lbujfrltae«) bgs Grmósgrs Idrastus kamt. Bagsg Lusslkg

graoogrt lo Hustao, bgr Yenrltgs lms gaogo ¾Idrastgo ver Idrastus«

<9< Skm. Nlp. Am.m.l zu Loj. 2-<;.

<96 ¾... Pmlte sulj sgjpgr, Yeirltaie je rg , purklf lt jg ot gj , gt ilgtgres ufa qug

purklrg beigflt.« (Cai, Ep., 472)<99 Skm. u. l. Rdgla tgt <;3 l - f> Palteo , [g rng (s. L oj . 61) Fb. SA, Bl rj st lb t <1;0,

<03> zuj pmlteoasidgo ¾Mgfgosabglm bgr Lokmgaiduok lo Kett« vkm. [. Ploogo

fgrk, Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag. Adr Sgrdâmtoas aj Maidtg adrgr kgjgaosljgo

Kgsidaidtg, Kóttaokgo <113, 70cc.

<92 Skm. blzu luid bag luscýdrmaidg Xus ljjg ost gmm uok bgs veo C aiao e ýf gr oe jj g

ogo pmlteoasidgo uob ogupmlteoasidgo Kgblongokutgs fga R. Mgaonluc, Palteo

uo b bgr Pal teo asju s fga Jlrsamae Cai aoe , ao8 Bgu tsi dg Xgatsidract cýr Pda mes epdag

20 (<116) ;97-;73.

<97 Skm. C a i , Ep ., 4;9 sewag Nlp. A A l zu Loj. <.<93 Skm. P. V. Fmuj, Jlrsamae Cai aoe (<299-<211), ao8 Nmlss angr bgr Vg dk ae os pd be se -

pdag . Seo Palt eo fas Nagrngkll rb, drsk. v. C. Oa gw ód og r, J ýo id go <113, 632.

<9; Skm. Nlp. Am.m.l zu Loj. 4.

<94 ¾Dlgi gst akatur ajatltae Bga, qulg lo aj uj qulsa B gu j pu tl tu r gccaigrg. Dl oi

edj pre uaofus tgotluat Yeirltgs« (Cai, Ep., 1<7).

<91 ¾... saokuml bgje os tr lrgj , Yeirltgj gt sa oeo cakurl qul me f ltq ug meloo gs

Flptastl, tljgo lbujfrltaeog certg qulblj Idrastuj slmutas lutdergj, qulsa, (ut

atl mequlr) prlgsakoluassg« (Cai, Ep., 434). - Xu Caiaoes Famb veo Yenrltgs vkm. J.

H. F. Lmmgo, Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Yeirltgs lob tdg Blajeoai Seaig ec Ieosiagoig, ao8Savgos Deje. Vavastl Rgemekail Caergotaol 7 (<112) 902cc.




fgtrlidtgtg, uob lo bgo fgrýdjtgo Lusruc fga Grlsjus veo

Vettgrblj8 ¾Dgamakgr Yenrltgs, fattg cýr uos!«<2<

Olid bgj Preegjauj zur Rdgemekal Pmlteoail cemkt Caiaoe ao

sgaogj Sgrstâoboas Palteos bgj Serfamb Lukustaos, bgr vgrsidag

bgotmaid (ao bgo Yidractgo bgr crýdgo uob jattmgrgo Yidlccgospgra

ebg) bag gaozaklrtakg Oâdg zwasidgo Palteoasjus uob Idrastgotuj

fgteotg, hl seklr jgaotg, bag Pmlteoangr wârgo Idrastgo kgwgsgo,

wgoo gaoakgs wgoakgs ao adrgo Yidractgo vgrâobgrt wârg. 2

Lukusta

ous fgtrlidtgt Palteo ao grstgr Maoag lms gaogo rgmakaósgo Bgongr,<29

wag gtwl ao Bg

iavatltg Bga bgutmaid warb8

¾[goo lmse Palteo bls Ngoozgaidgo bgs [gasgo ao bag

Olidldjuok, Grngootoas uob Magfg bagsgs Kettgs sgtzt

uob bgo [gasgo burid bag Rgamoldjg lo adj kmýinsgmak

sgao mâÕt, wlruj semmtg gs bloo oetwgobak sgao, bag ýfra-

<20 Lpem. A, 23> Ylaot Hustao, Lpemekags, gb. L. [lrtgmmg, Plras <14;, <3<> vkm. blzu L.Dlrolin, Yenrltgs uob bag lmtg Naridg, ao8 bgrs., Vgbgo uob Lucsâtzg, Fb. A, Kag

Õgo 6<103, 92cc.

<2< ¾Precgite jarlobus loajus ao ge, qua Idrastuj li slirls dtgrls oeo oevgrlt.

Preaobg quuj duausjeba qulgblj mgke bg tlmafus vaos, vax jada tgjpgre, quao

bailj, Yloitg Yeirltgs, erl pre oefas.« (Iemmequal cljamalral, ao8 Grlsjus veo

Vettgrblj, Luskgwâdmtg Yidractgo, mlt.-bt., drsk. v. [. [gmzak, Fb. SA, Blrjstlbt

<13;, 43)> vkm. L. Fýin, Bgr Výinkracc bgs Vgolassloig-Dujloasjus luc bag

Pltrastan, ao8 CY [. veo [lrtfurk zuj 40. Kgfurtstlk, drsk. v. N. Flabaokgr,

Rýfaokgo <134, <31.<26 Skm. gb. Jlrigm A, 97c (s. Nlp. Am.m.l Loj. 4> bert Olidwgas bgr Lukustaouszatltg).

- Luc Lukustaos Lucclssuok fgruct said luid Kaevlooa Paie8 ¾Ao das vgre qulg

spgitlot lb pdamesepdalj, Pytdlkerlj prersus lubals gt Pmlteogj, queruj

bgirgtl atl suot cabga Idrastalolg lccaoal, ut Lukustaous oestgr ajjgosls Bge

krltals lklt, queb lb gaus jlous pgrvgogoot mafra Pmlteoaieruj.« (Er.> gb. Klrao

A, <30 ^s. Nlp. AAA.m.b zu Loj. ;4Rh

<29 ¾Ouoi sltas sat iejjgjerlrg Pmlteogj bgtgrjjlssg caogj feoa gssg sgiuobuj

uartutgj uaugrg gt ga semm gugoarg pessg, qua oetatalj Bga dlfglt gt ajatltaeogj

ogg gssg lmalj ef iluslj fgltlj> abgequg oeo bufatlt dei gssg pdamesepdlra,ljlrg Bguj, iuaus olturl sat aoierperlmas. Sobg utaqug iemmakatur tuoi cerg

fgltuj stubaesuj slpagotalg (ab goaj gst pdamesepdus), iuj crua Bge iegpgrat. ...

Apsuj lutgj ugruj li sujjuj feouj Pmlte baiat Bguj, uobg uumt gssg

pdamesepduj ljltergj Bga, ut, queoalj pdamesepdal lb fgltlj uatlj tgobat,

crugos Bge sat fgltus qua Bguj ljlugrat.« (Bg iav. Bga SAAA, 4> IIYM 2;, 667, X.

99-91.23-21)> vkm. blzu efgo Loj. 12. - Xu Lukustaos Palteovgrstâoboas vkm. u. l.

N. Cmlsid, Lukustao. Gaocýdruok ao sgao Bgongo, Ytuttklrt <140, 643cc> [.

Ploogofgrk, Idrastgotuj uob Palteoasjus Bag nratasidg Palteorgzgptaeo

Lukustaos ao adrgr Fgbgutuok cýr bls kgkgowârtakg idrastmaidg Bgongo, ao8

Xgatsidract cýr Naridgokgsidaidtg 13 (<147) <2;-<3<.




kgo oeid zu buridcersidgo5 Ngaog lobgrgo Pdamesepdgosaob uos se oldgkgnejjgo lms bagsg (b. d. bag Pmlteoangr>Loj. b. Sgrc.).«

Âdomaid wag fga Caiaoe stgdt luid cýr Lukustaous Palteo aoSgrfaobuok jat bgr âmtgrgo [gasdgatstrlbataeo, bag Kettgsgrngootoasuob Kettgsvgrgdruok jatgaolobgr vgrnoýpct uob bag ýfgr bagPmlteoangr uob Pytdlkerggr daolus adrgo Oagbgrsidmlk fga bgovgrsidagbgogo Sómngro kgcuobgo dlt.

Bag Oâdg bgr pmlteoasidgo Losidluuokgo zu bgohgoakgo bgr hýbasid-idrastmaidgo Eccgoflruok fet LomlÕ gaogo dasterasidgoKruob cýr bagsgs Pdâoejgo zu suidgo. Lukustaous sidmeÕ rgmltavversaidtak lus bgo Plrlmmgmgo zwasidgo bgr Kgogsas uob bgj Rajlaes,

Palteo dlfg wedm wâdrgob sgaogs Lucgotdlmtgs ao Âkyptgo bgojeslasidgo Fgraidt ngoogokgmgrot uob ýfgroejjgo. Fgrgats fgaNmgjgos veo Lmgxlobrago warb Palteo - uotgr Fgrucuok luc gao

gotsprgidgobgs Bantuj bgs pytdlkergasid-pmlteoasidgo Pdamesepdgo Oujgoaus veo Lpljgl - lms ¾lttasid sprgidgobgr Jesgs«fgzgaidogt> gao Yltz, bgo Caiaoe uob Paie luckrgacgo, uj, wag

<22 SAAA, 7> IIYM 2;, 66<, X. <-2.<27 ¾\uaiujqug akatur pdamesepda bg Bge sujje gt ugre astl sgosgruot, queb gt

rgruj irgltlruj sat gccgiter gt mujgo iekoesigoblruj gt feouj lkgoblruj,

queb lf amme oefas sat gt pooiapauj olturlg gt ugotls beitoolg gt cgmaiatls uatlg,saug Pmlteoaia liiejjebltaus ouoiupgotur, saug quebdfgt lmaub sgitlg sulgoejgo aopeolot> saug tlotujjebe Aeoaia kgogras, qua ao gas prlgiapua cugruot,astl sgosgraot, saiut abgj Pmlte gt qua guj fgog aotgmmgxgruot> saug gtalj Atlmai!,preptgr Pytdlkerlj gt Pytdlkerges gt sa qua certg lmaa gausbgj sgotgotalg aobabgjcugruot> saug ldlruj quequg kgotauj qua slpagotgs ugm pdamesepda dlfata suot,Ltmlotaia Mafygs, Lgkyptaa, Aoba, Pgrslg, Idlmblga, Yiytdlg, Klmd, Dasploa, ldquargpgouotur, qua dei uabgoot li beiugoot8 ges ejogs igtgras lotgpeoajus gesqugoefas prepaoquaergs cltgjur.« (Bg iav. Bga SAAA, 1> IIYM 2;, 667, X. < - 663, X.

<2)<23 Skm. Cai, Ep., 403.<2; Skm. Bg iav. Bga SAAA, <<> IIYM 2;, 66;c.<24 Skm V. Fgutmgr, Lrt. Oujgjes 1), ao8 Vglm-Goiyimepâbag bgr imlssasidgo

Lmtgrtujswassgosidlct, Yuppm.-Fb. SAA (<120) 333.<21 Skm. Nlp. AA.6.b Loj. <64.<70 Skm u. l. Bg idrast. rgm. i 63> Cai, Ep., 61 (s. Nlp. AA.6.b Loj. <61)> ¾Oujgoaus

Pytdlkeoius, qugj Erakgogs Pytdlkeoias ejoafus lotgpeoat, iuj Jesas ltqugPmlteoas mgkassgt mafres, Pmlteogj jbailuat gssg lmtgruj Jesgj Lttail maokul

mequgotgj.« (Cai, Ep., 477> clst wertkmgaid8 Cai, Ep., 433)> Rd. PA. TSAA, 2> gb.Jlrigm AAA, <31. - Ao gaogj mâokgrgo, jat bgo [ertgo ¾Ieoierbal Jesas gt



PDAMEYEPDAG, RDGEMEKAG WOB VGMAKAEO 66<

Palteos uob oaidt bag olididrastmaidgo, dgaboasidgo Ogupmlteoangr,

bag lfgr luid vej Hedloogsgvlokgmauj uob bgo Yidractgo bgr Idra

stgo, v. l. veo Ps.-Baeoysaus - ¾Pmlteoailg basiapmaolg iumjgo gt

Idrastalolg Rdgemekalg iemujgo« -, precatagrtgo uob bgsdlmf gaogkgwassg Ngootoas bgr idrastmaidgo Rraoatâtsmgdrg fgsatzgo, bag said fga

Palteo sgmfst oaidt caobgt. Palteo vgrdâmt said zur jeslasid

idrastmaidgo Eccgoflruok wag bgr Jeob zur Yeoog, wls fgbgutgt,

blÕ grst burid bgo dgmmgo Kmloz bgr idrastmaidgo [ldrdgat bgr

Kgdlmt bgs pmlteoasidgo Bgongos ao Kâozg grclÕt wgrbgo nloo.

Bag Fgrucuok luc Palteo stgdt bgjgotsprgidgob wgsgotmaid ajBagostg bgr Fgkrýobuok uob Sgrtgabakuok bgs idrastmaidgo

Kmlufgos, wag fgrgats bag Serrgbg zur Rdgemekal Pmlteoail

benujgotagrt. Bag rltae Pmlteoail semm bag Luteratât bgs Kmlufgos

stýtzgo fzw. bls Casidgrogtz fambgo, jat bgssgo Damcg bgr

<73 Ao Baeoysaa Lrgeplkatlg bg jystail tdgemekal> Cai, Ep., <0<9. - ¾Gt sa Baeoysauj

Palteoas tloqulj pu Pdamesepda sgitltergj ldiufa bgimlrljus, apsuj tljgo oeosemuj ilgtgras Pmlteoaias preptgr beitoolg Pmlteoailg iumjgo, ugruj gtalj apsa

Palteoa preptgr oeuuj ugotltas Idrastalolg mujgo, lotgpeogoblj gssg igosg-

jus.« (Ao Baeoysu Lrgeplkatlg bg bavaoas oejaoafus> Cai, Ep., <062) - Xur

Fgbgutuok veo Ps.-Baeoysaus Lrgeplkatl cýr Caiaoe vkm. J. Iostaloa, Baeoaka

baeoasalie. Jlrsamae Caiaoe g am Ierpus Baeoysalouj, ao8 AA ogepmlteoasje ogm

Vaolsiajgote, drsk. v. P. Praoa, Cmergoz <119, <47-609.

<7; ¾Gke akatur gxtrl ieotreugrsalj lssgre, traoatltas Idrastalolg sgirgtuj ao apsas

Palteoas mafras ouoqulj gssg. Ygb oeooumml ugrfas quabgj quljuas oeo sgosu

quequejebe sajadl. Yajbaerl ugrg ao sggtlteofus gaus qua cmerugrg pestIdrastuj, ao Oujgje, Ljjeoae, Pmetaoe, Ljgmae, Aljfmaide, Preime. \ua iuj

gt ejogs Aelooas Gulokgmauj gkassgot gt quablj aosupgr Baeoysaa Lrgeplkatlg

mafres, oeooumml tooatlta sajadl dfgotgr usurplugruot, erbaogsqug lokgmeruj gt

oejaol susggpgruot, tloqulj Palteoa sue Jesas sggtltera pmuojuj ieosgotl-

ogl.« (Cai, Ep. , 173)> vkm. Bg idrast. rgm. i 66> Cai, Ep., 67> J. H. F. Lmmgo,

Jlrsamae Caiaoe eo Pmlte, tdg Ogepmlteoasts lob tdg Idrastalo Beitraog ec tdg

Rooaty, ao8 Vgolassloig \ulrtgrmy 9; (<142) 777cc.

<74 «... beitool Pmlteoail, qulg lb bauaolj mgkgj, ab gst, Jeslyilj Idostaloljqug

tloqulj Muol qulgblj sg dlfgt lb Yemgj« (Cai, Ep., 477).<71 Gb. Jlrigm A, 93 (s. Nlp. Am.m.l Loj. <2)> vkm. Cai, Ep., 477> ¾Jguj tljgo

ieosaduj gst ao prlgsgotal, quab gt sgjpgr cuat ao muigj jaous oetl precgrrg,

jystgolqug Idrastalol quelb pessgj Pmlteoaias ieocarjlrg.« (Cai, Ep., 136) -

Luid ao bagsgr Daosaidt neootg said Caiaoe luc bgo crýdgo Lukustaous fgrucgo8

¾Oumma lutgj bufauj gst kgjaoe peobgrg oes ajpgmma lb basigobuj lugteratltas

ltqug rltaeoas. Jada grke igrtuj gst ousqulj prersus l Idrasta lugteratltg

basigbgrg> oeo goaj rgpgoe ulmgotaergj. \ueb lutgj suftadssajl rltaeog

pgrsgqugobuj gst - atl goaj mlj suj lccgitus, ut quab sat ugruj oeo irgbgobe

semuj sgb gtalj aotgmmgkgobe lpprgdgobgrg ajpltagotgr bgsabgrgj - lpub Pml-teoaies jg Aotgraj, queb sliras oestras oeo rgpukogt, rgpgrturuj gssg ieocabe.«




idrastmaidg Jgosidgocasidgr ao bgr Kgkgowlrt bag Wokmâufakgo

kmgaidslj zur [ldrdgat bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo fgngdrgo nloo,

wag said Caiaoe ao gaogj Fragc lo Paie lusbrýint. Jat sgaogr

kruobsâtzmaidgo Gaostgmmuok stgdt Caiaoe eccgosaidtmaid bgjpraozapagmm pdamesepdagcrguobmaid kgsaootgo Lukustaous bgr crýdgo

uob jattmgrgo Yidlccgospgraebg vagm oâdgr lms bgj dasterasidgo Pml-<3<

teo.

Caiaoes Lusmgkuok bgr ¾rltae pmlteoail« fgrudt zwlr luc gaogr pal

aotgrprgtltae bgr Pmlteoangr, lfgr gs dlobgmt said blfga ngaogswgks

uj gaog uorgcmgntagrtg uob efgrcmâidmaidg Sgrgaooldjuok bgspmlteoasidgo Bgongos, wag sideo Caiaoes Serfgdlmt kgkgoýfgr gaogr

Rraoatâtsgrngootoas fga Palteo zgakt (s. efgo). Gotsidgabgob ast

vagmjgdr, blÕ bgr Palteoasjus buridkâokak bag Oetwgobakngat veo

Vgmakaeo vgrtgabakt, wgam gr bag Abgg bgr aobavabugmmgo Wostgrfmaid

ngat bgs Jgosidgo uob bgssgo praozapagmmg Fgcâdakuok zur Sgrkótt

maiduok cgstdâmt> aosecgro trâkt gr vemmnejjgo zu Vgidt bgo Oljgo

gaogr pal pdamesepdal.

(Ieotrl Lilbgjaies AAA, 60, 29> IIYM 61, 30, X. <3 - 3<, X. 62) Bagsg Lusslkg

Lukustaos zatagrt Caiaoe8 Cai, Ep., ;31.

<30 ¾Ylmug akatur ugrg pasilter dejaouj. \ua goaj uumklofus aokgoaas pgrsulbgot,

pasigs ugm petaus pasiaiumes ilptlrg uabgotur, sgb qua gkrgkaas, pasiltergs dejaouj

aobailotur. Des certg jlkoes pasigs ouoiuplt Gulokgmauj, quafus iejprgdgo-

bgobas ogg rgtg quabgj siaobatur. Oestruj ugre Jarlobuml rgtg ouoi gst

Pmlteoail rltae, qulg quabgj sa jebe ratg trldatur suf Idrastalol ugratltg oeo

siaobatur, sgb pgrjlogt aotgkrl buj ajpmgtur. Oummes mgkasta Pdbesepdes

queoblj, oasa Pmlteoaies Idrastalolj susggpassg rgmakaeogj. Jgje akatur

Pmlteoaias, (ut atl bailj) rgtafus lmtassajl qulgqug Idraste pasilos aokgoal.« (Cai,

Ep., 190)> vkm. Nlp. <.6 zu Loj. 7<.

<3< Skm. G. Ilssargr, Caiaoe's Pmlig ao Aotgmmgitulm Dastery, ao8 Heurolm ec tdg Dastery

ec Abgls 3 (<127) 241. - Olid V. Hemavgt ast ao bgr Vgbg Lukustaos ýfgr Palteo

¾oaidt Lukustao Ogupmlteoangr, seobgro Palteo Idrast kgwerbgo« (Mg prefmgjg

bu jlm b'lprgs sljt Lukustao, <93> zat. olid D. bg Mufli, Bag Crgadgat bgr Kolbg,

Fb. AA, Gaosagbgmo <1;<, 611). - Xu Caiaoes Vgzgptaeo bgs lukustaoasidgo Bgongos

vkm P. E. Nrastgmmgr, Lukustaog lob tdg Glrmy Vgolassloig, ao8 bgrs., Ytubags ao

Vgolassloig Rdeukdt lob Mgttgrs, Fb. A, Vej <173, 934cc.

<36 Skm. R. Mgaonluc, Palteo uob bgr Palteoasjus fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe (s. Loj. <92)

;94.

<39 H. Vltzaokgr grmâutgrt bagsgo Kruobkgblongo bgr pmlteoasidgo Pdamesepdag,

lonoýpcgob lo Palteos Ytlltspdbesepdag, cemkgobgrjlÕgo8 ¾Sgrsuidgo war lmse,

bgo Ngro veo Palteos Gaosaidt zu ujsidrgafgo, se nóootgo war sag gtwl se

cerjumagrgo8 Wj faemekasid mgfgo zu nóoogo, juÕ bgr Jgosid jgdr sgao lms

Faes> gr juÕ stgrfgo nóoogo cýr gao gakgotmaidgrgs Mgfgo. Bag KgwaÕdgat, blÕ bag

Daoklfg lo bag [ldrdgat Daoklfg lo bag [arnmaidngat uob oaidt gao Yidratt aos



PDAMEYEPDAG, RDGEMEKAG WOB VGMAKAEO 669

Bgjgotkgkgo neozgotragrgo said bag Pgrapltgtangr, v. l. olidLucclssuok veo Caiaoe, luc bag wassgosidlctmaidg Grcersiduok bgrOltur uob ýfgrmlssgo bag [gasdgatssuidg, bls rgmakaósg Ytrgfgo olid

bgj Kóttmaidgo bgo Pmlteoangro. Bl lfgr bag Grngootoas bgr Olturbgrhgoakgo Kettgs verluskgdt, semm bag pgrapltgtasidg Pdamesepdag verbgr pmlteoasidgo stubagrt wgrbgo. Bag Xuerbouok Olturgrngootoas8 Pgrapltgtangr, Kettgsgrngootoas8 Pmlteoangr, caobgt said luid fgaPaie, bag fga Caiaoe lfgr bljat vgrfuobgog Dagrlridasagruok astPaie crgjb, bl cýr ado bag kruobsâtzmaidg slidmaidg Ýfgrgaostajjuok zwasidgo pmlteoasidgj uob lrastetgmasidgj Bgongo ajSerbgrkruob stgdt.

Oaidts ast, ast bag Serlussgtzuok bgr Kgrgidtakngat, bag adrgrsgats bag Mgfgosverlussgtzuok bgr Peds uob se zumgtzt luid bag Fgbaokuok cýr bls faemekasidgÝfgrmgfgo bgs Jgosidgo ast. ... - gs kaft tltsâidmaid gaog tagckrgacgobg Baccgrgozzwasidgo Palteo uob bgj Idrastgotuj, lfgr bls blrc beid bgo Fmain blcýr oaidttrýfgo, blÕ dagr Jókmaidngatgo cýr bag pdamesepdasidg LucsidmagÕuok bgs

idrastmaidgo Kmlufgos vermlkgo, bag ao gaogr tagcgo Sgrwlobtsidlct bgr fgstajjgobgo Aotgotaeogo fgkrýobgt saob « (Gsidltemekag - Reb uob gwakgs Mgfgo,Vgkgosfurk <1;4, ;9c) - Xur idrastmaidgo Vgzgptaeo bgs Palteoasjus vkm. [.Ploogofgrk, Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag (s. Loj. <99) 9;-34.

<32 Ao bagsgj Yaoog âuÕgrt said Caiaoe ao gaogj Fragc lo bgo huokgo Kaevlooa Paielus bgj Hldr <246 (s. Nlp. <.6 zu Loj. 93)8 ¾\uappg iuj pest dujlol gmequgo-talg stubal, rgruj olturlduj rltaeogs lpub Pgrapltgtaies aoblkluiras. Ltqug tgmlj lb bauaol Palteoas jystgral oestra jystgral ieocgrls. Olj Pgopltgtaiaquabgj qulotl ufaqug rltaeog olturlmal baspesatl saot bamakgotassajg basputlot,

Pmlteoaia ugre prlgtgr dlgi, qulotuj aosupgr amd, qua dlgi oujgre, peobgrg,jgosurl baspesuat bgfgljus, estgobuot. \uljefrgj amma oes cliamg beites gcca-iauot, da prlgtgrgl slpagotgs ltqug fgltes.« (Cai, Ep., 474)> Caiaoes Rgxt gotdâmtgaog Lospagmuok luc [gasd <<,60 (<<,6< sgi Sumk)8 ¾Bu lfgr dlst lmmgs olid JlÕ,Xldm uob Kgwaidt kgerbogt.« - ¾Grrlot ejoaoe, qua Pgrapltgtailj basiapmaoljPmlteoailg ieotrlolj lrfatrlotur. Sal saquabgj tgrjaoe ieotrlrae gssg oeopetgst. Pgrapltgtailj ugre beitraolj lb slpagotalj Palteoailj gssg ualj, iejpg-ragt, quasquas rgitg ieosabgrlugrat, olturlmal oes lb bauaol pgrbuigrg, daoi akaturgccgituj gst, ut oummus uoqulj lb sgirgtaerl Palteoas jystgral sat lbjassus, oasa

Pgopltgtaias basiapdoas praus aoataltus.« (Cai, Ep., 176) - ¾[goo jlo bagGrngootoaspsyidemekag bgr Loljogsas uob bag kgseobgrtg Gxastgoz bgr Abggozurýinstgmmtg, magÕ said bls Bgongo bgs Lrastetgmgs lms gaog fgseobgrs kgolugLuscýdruok bgr grstgo Ytucg bgr pmlteoasidgo Pdamesepdag vgrstgdgo. Gr fmagfsezuslkgo ao bgrgo Serdec stgdgo « ([ Ploogofgrk, Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag^s. Loj. <99Z ;;)

<37 Skm. gtwl8 ¾\uab grlt iuj Pgopltgtaias gkassg bg olturldfus, oasa gt Pmlteoaierujliigrsgfltur lilbgjal, queruj beitraol gt bg bavaoas sgjpgr aotgr ejogspdamesepdals ... dlfatl gst sloitassajl« (Er.> gb. Kloo A, <26)> Dgpt. A, <> gb. Klrao

A, 602-603> vkm G. Jeoogrhldo, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (s. Loj. ;2) <;1.<33 Skm. Nlp. AAA.m.i zu Loj. 39.




Bls kgsljtg, Palteo uob bag ¾lmtgo Rdgemekgo« jatgaolobgrvgrgaogobg Neozgpt bgr aos Idrastgotuj jýobgobgo pal pdamesepdal

semm blrýfgr daolus vgrbgutmaidgo, blÕ said bag Mgdrg bgr idrastmaidgo

Vgmakaeo jat bgo Aotgotaeogo bgr fgbgutgobstgo [gasgo bgr lmtgo[gmt bgint. Bag idrastmaidg [ldrdgat ast lmse cýr bgo Jgosidgo oaidtskruobsâtzmaid Crgjbgs uob bljat cýr ado ÂuÕgrmaidgs, seobgrogotspraidt bgo tagcstgo Ldouokgo bgr sgat hgdgr luc Kett luskgraidtgtgo Jgosiddgat.

i) Bag Yeobgrstgmmuok bgr Rdgemekag

Bag pal pdamesepdal fambgt bag Serdlmmg zur idrastmaidgo Rdgemekag, bag

bgo Aodlmt bgr idrastmaidgo Eccgoflruok tdgjltasagrt uob, wag gtwl Bgidrastalol rgmakaeog (s. Nlp. AA.6) uob Dgptlpmus (s. Nlp. DA.9) lo vagmgoYtgmmgo benujgotagrgo, sewedm fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe lms luid fgaKaevlooa Paie bgr Ylidg olid veo bgr pal pdamesepdal bgr veridrastmaidgo, dgaboasidgo Bgongr nmlr lfkgkrgozt warb. Bagsg Serdlmmg dlt lmmgrbaoks gaog wgat eccgog Rýr dao zuj Vluj bgs Idrastmaidgo> ajKgkgosltz zur sek. Yteinwgrntdgerag bgs Yidumtdejasjus warb bag

Pdamesepdag, secgro sag ¾crejj« ast, oaidt luc bls Plrtgrrg bgr vejMgfgo adrgr Dgrrsidlct prlntasid luskgsidmessgogo Jâkbg uob Bagogrvgrwagsgo. [goo gtwl Paie ao sgaogr Erltae bag Rdgemekal lms¾Dgrrao« (bejaol) bgr Olturpdamesepdag fgzgaidogt, se blrc blfgaoaidt vgrkgssgo wgrbgo, blÕ bagsg Dgrrao, bag lmmgao Cragbg uob Vudg

<3; Bagsg Gaostgm muok fgsatzt Go ts pr gi duok go ao bgr Ser stgm muok lus bgr Xgat bgr

Naridgovâtgr, blÕ bls Idrastgotuj lms Aofgkracc bgr wldrgo Kettgsvgrgdruok

ngaogswgks gaog ogug, seobgro aj Kgkgotgam bgr Ylidg olid bag âmtgstg Vgmakaeo

blrstgmmt> vkm. gtwl8 Gusgfaus veo Ilgslrgl, Dast. giim. A, 2> PK 60, ;3-40> ¾Olj rgs

apsl, qulg ouoi idrastalol rgmakae ouoiupltur, grlt gt lpub lotaques ogg bgcuat lf

aoatae kgogos dujlj, queusqug Idrastus ugoargt ao ilrog, uobg ugrl rgmakae, qulg

alj grlt, iegpat lppgmmlo idrastalol.« (Lukustaous, Vgtrlitaeogs <, <9, 9> IIYM 7;,9;, X. 63-61) Bagsg ¾rgtrlgtltae« fgzagdt said luc Bg vgrl rgmakaeog T, <1> IIYM

96, <11c.<34 Skm. gb. Kloo A, <<4 (s. Nlp. AAMm.f Loj. 20).




oas gaogs Xgatkgoessgo semm bgr dm. Grzfasidec Loteoaous veo

Cmergoz (kgst. <271) bgj hukgobmaidgo Nmgrangr Caiaoe kgrltgo

dlfgo, bag Yujjl ieotrl kgotamgs lms ¾Kgkgokact« zu sgaogr Palteo

mgntýrg zu stubagrgo. Paie blkgkgo mgdot gs lf, fgstajjtgo Vaid

tuokgo bgo Serzuk zu kgfgo uob fgzagdt said luc bag uotgrsidagb

maidstgo Lutergo.

Ao gaogj Fragc lo Lmbe Jlouzae lus bgj Hldrg <210 uotgrsidgabgt

Paie Pdamesepdag, Rdgemekag uob Vgmakaeo cemkgobgrjlÕgo8 ¾Výstg

Baid cýr bag Pdamesepdag«, se rât gr sgaogj Crguob, ¾lfgr mags bags,bljat Bu Baid blrlo graoogrst, blÕ gaog Pdamesepdag, bag veo bgr

[ldrdgat bgr kóttmaidgo Kgdgajoassg wgkcýdrt, ngaog Pdamesepdag ast.

Bag Pdamesepdag suidt bag [ldrdgat, bag Rdgemekag caobgt sag, bag

Vgmakaeo fgsatzt sag.« [ls warb jat bagsgr Wotgrsidgabuok luskgslkt5

Bag Pdamesepdag ¾suidt bag [ldrdgat«, wgam sag bgo [gsgoskruob

bgr kóttmaidgo uob jgosidmaidgo Baokg grcersidt, wag Paie ao

sgaogj Fragc lo Grjemle Flrflre dgrverdgft. Adr ast gs luc-

kgtrlkgo, bgo Jgosidgo zu bgr Grngootoas zu cýdrgo, blÕ gr luc

gaog Kmýinsgmakngat vgrwagsgo ast, bag gr said sgmfst oaidt kgfgo nloo.

Bgsdlmf ¾caobgt« bag Pdamesepdag luid oaidt, uob dórt beid zukmgaid

luc Pdamesepdag zu sgao, seflmb sag said veo bgo kóttmaidgo Jystg

rago lfwgobgt.

Bag Rdgemekag ¾caobgt bag [ldrdgat«, bl sag vej Mekes sgmfst,bgj Jattmgr zur ýfgroltýrmaidgo Kmýinsgmakngat dao, adrgo Lusklok

oajjt. Caiaoe fgjgrnt ao gaogj Fragc, blÕ bag Rdgemekgo lms

¾[lidgobg« zu fgzgaidogo saob, wâdrgob bag lobgrgo Jgosidgo,

<;2 Skm. Jlrigm, Caiao, 6<0.<;7 Xu bgo \ugmmgo Caiaoes vkm. Jlrigm, Caiao, 322cc> Gaogo ¾Aobgx bgr ao bgo Caiaoe-

Yidoctgo zatagrtgo Lutergo« gotdâmt Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe, 911-2<2> zu Paies \ugmmgo

vkm. G. Jeoogrhldo, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (s. Loj. ;2) <;6cc> Nlp.

AAA.6.kLoj. <40.

<;3 ¾liiaokg lb pdbesepdalj, sgb dli mgkg ut jgjaogras oummlj gssg pdamesepdalj,

qulg l jystgoeruj ugratltg oes lueigt. Pdamesepdal ugotltgj qulgot, Rdgemekal

aougoat, rgmakae pessabgt.« (Paie, Ep., 971)

<;; ¾bg dujlolruj bauaolrujqug rgruj rltaeoafus lkatur gt basputltur« (Presltera

mltaoa ^s. Loj. 2<Z 403> Paie, Ep., 976).<;4 Skm. Dgpt. SAA, Preegj.> gb. Klrao A, 994 (s. Nlp. AAA.9.b zu Loj. 640).



PDAMEYEPDAG, RDGEMEKAG WOB VGMAKAEO 66;

kgjgaot saob baghgoakgo, bag bag Rdgemekag oaidt grost ogdjgo,

Rrâujgobg kgoloot wgrbgo.

Bag Vgmakaeo sidmagÕmaid ¾fgsatzt bag [ldrdgat«, wgam sag bag

blugrobg Faobuok lo Kett burid Idrastus, bls mgfgobakg Praozap

bgr Sgrjattmuok zwasidgo Gobmaidgj uob Wogobmaidgj, fgbgutgt.

Ao lolmekgr [gasg nóootg jlo aj Cragbgosfgkracc Paies cemkgobg

brga Cligttgo uotgrsidgabgo8 Bag plx pdamesepdail, bls kreÕg

Lomagkgo bgs zwgatgo Rgams bgr Erltae sewag bgr kgpmlotgo

rójasidgo Basputltaeo, zagmt blrluc dao, burid bag ¾Fgcragbuok« bgr

uotgrsidagbmaidgo pdamesepdasidgo Mgdrjgaouokgo zu zgakgo, blÕ

bag Sagmclmt bgr Grsidgaouokscerjgo bgr [arnmaidngat, wgmidg bag

Pdamesepdago rgcmgntagrgo, mgtztmaid beid gaogo gaodgatmaidgo Kruobm . <40

fgsatzt.

Bgr Cragbg bgr Rdgemekag, veo bgj aj grstgo Rgam bgr Erltae bag

Vgbg ast, zgakt bag Gaodgat, bag Kett ast uob cýdrt se zu Cragbgo uob

Vudg. Daotgr bgr Rdgemekag vgrfarkt said crgamaid Hgsus Idrastus, bgr

Cragbgosstactgr zwasidgo Kett uob bgo Jgosidgo, wag bag bgr

Rdgemekag ao bgo Juob kgmgktgo Fafgmzatltg fgmgkgo.

Ao bgr Yidract Bg gotg gt uoe fgdlobgmt Paie bgo Cragbgosfgkracc

uotgr gaogj wgatgrgo Lspgnt. Gr spraidt bert gaojlm veo bgr plx

uoatltas, bag bgj, Kett olidldjgobgo uob zur Kmýinsgmakngat

strgfgobgo Jgosidgo bag kóttmaidg Gaodgat, [ldrdgat uob Kýtg ao

sgaogj Aoogrstgo zgakt, uob gtwls spâtgr aj Rgxt veo bgr plx uoacail,bag fgaj dajjmasidgo Sltgr zu caobgo ast, bgr bag Gaodgat, [ldrdgat

uob Kýtg sgmfst ast. Bag plx uoatltas fzw. uoacail fgaodlmtgt lmse bag

Gaouok bgs Jgosidgo jat bgj kóttmaidgo Kruob burid Grngootoas

bgr Kettgfgofambmaidngat ao sgaogj gakgogo Aoogrstgo uob burid bag

stgtg Mesmósuok veo lmmgo Mlstgro uob Cerjgo bgr Sgrdlctuok lo bls

Arbasidg. Bag Plrlmmgmg bgr Serstgmmuok bgr ¾plx uoatltas fzw.

<;1 ¾Rdgemeka vakblot, igtgo sejoalot« (Cai, Mgttgrg A, ;1, X. <).

<40 Skm. Nlp. AAA.m.i zu Loj. 30.

<4< Skm. Nlp. Amm.m.f zu Loj. 20 uob 2<.

<46 ¾Lbj eo gr g lutgj ao pr aja s oes prlgsgos ba sputlt ae v abgtu r ut , sa gssg fglta

vemujus, fgltassajuj ejoauj mjatgjur Bguj, uoatltgj ao oefas, vgotltgj

feoatltgjqug pessabgotgs. Woatltas pligj turflt ljfatae gt safa dlgrgotgj

loajuj gxtrl sg rlpat gt ao bavgrsl qulsa mligruj trldat ltqug basigrpat. Sgratltas

spmgobergj gt muigj ao iegoe, ao ilmakaog vemuptltuj quas oeo ljattgt5 ... Dlgi

suo t amml tral, supgrfal siamaigt vatlg , ieoiupas igo tal il roas gt ieoiupa sigota l

eiumeruj qulg, ut siofat Heloogs, gx juobe suot gt oeo suot gx Pltrg, qua apsl




uoacail« zur Vgmakaeo, bag bag [ldrdgat ¾fgsatzt«, ast eccgonuobak, bgoo

luid bag Vgmakaeo móst bgo Jgosidgo lus bgr Sgrdlctuok lo bag ¾[gmt«

uob faobgt (rgmaklra - rgmakae!) ado lo hgog kóttmaidg Gaodgat, bag Aofg

kracc bgs Cragbgos uob bgr [ldrdgat ast.

b) Bag pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidg Grngootoasmgdrg

Bgj eccgogo Sgrdâmtoas veo Pdamesepdag uob Rdgemekag fga Caiaoe

uob Paie gotspraidt adrg ao bgo zgotrlmgo Puontgo ýfgrgaostajjgobg

pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidg Grngootoasmgdrg. Fga fgabgo caobgt said bls

luc bls pmlteoasidg Bgongo zurýinkgdgobg Jebgmm gaogr traideteja-

stasidgo Grngootoasstruntur, wgmidg aj Wotgrsidagb zur lrastetgma

sidgo Baidetejag oaidt our zwasidgo saoogodlctgr uob lus bagsgrburid Lfstrlntaeo lucstgakgobgr rltaeolmgr Grngootoaswgasg baccgrgo

zagrt, seobgro luc bgr Gfgog bgr Sgrouoct oeidjlms zwasidgo

basnursav-rltaeolmgj uob aotuatav-aotgmmgntulmgj Grngoogo uotgr

sidgabgt. Bagsg brga Grngootoasstucgo dgaÕgo8 sgosus, rltae, aotgmmgitus>

Caiaoe spraidt lostgmmg veo aotgmmgitus ectjlms veo jgos.

Bgr aotgmmgitus fzw. bag jgos ¾ast gao Sgrjókgo bgr rgaogo

Neotgjpmltaeo, uob adrg Râtakngat fgstgdt ao gaogr aotuatavgo,rudgobgo Grngootoas bgr aotgmmakafmgo [gsgo. Bag rltae blkgkgo,

wgmidg bag lmmkgjgaogo Praozapago veo bgr jgos gjpcâokt, ast bls

Sgrjókgo bgs mekasidgo FgwuÕtsgaos, wgmidgs ao basnursavgr

Grngootoas veo gaogj Fgkracc zuj lobgrgo certsidrgatgt uob luc

uoatls, apsl vgratls, apsl feoatls gst. Cukaljus daoi grke, abgst l juobe qua pesatusgst ao jlmakoe, gvemgjus lb Pltrgj ufa plx uoacail, ufa mux vgrassajl, ufa

vemuptls eptajl.« (Bg gotg gt uoe i <0> gb. Klrao A, 294-220)

<49 Skm. zu bgo Cligttgo bgs Cragbgosfgkraccgs fga Kaev looa Paie G. Klrao, Bag Erltae

bgs Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Kae vlo oa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Bg

bakoatltg dejaoas, mlt.-bt., Flb Dejfurk v. b. D.-Fgrmao-Xýr aid <134, 69c.

<42 «... dlfgot ejo gs loajlg rltaeolmgs, ut baxajus, aotgmmgitulmg ilput, rltaeolmg

jgbauj, aocajuj vgre vavacaiuj.« (Rd PA. TAAA, 2> gb. Jlrigm AA, 690) - ¾Ya

pesseo mg vartu iekoatavg ao trg krlba bastaokugrg, ao sgose, rlkaeog g aotgmmgtte«

(Iejjgote AA, ;> gb. Klrao A, 219)> vkm. luid Dgpt AS, 6> gb. Klrao A, 6;2-6;3> Bggotg gt uoe i 7> gb. Kloo A, 204.




bagsg [gasg oaidt gakgotmaid bls rgaog [gsgo bgr Baokg, seobgro

vagmjgdr adrg wgidsgmsgatakg Sgrnoýpcuok zuj Kgkgostlob dlt.«<47

Luskgdgob veo bagsgr Wotgrsidgabuok juÕ bag Grngootoas bgs

Lfsemutgo gaog Cuontaeo bgs aotgmmgitus, bgr jgos, sgao. Bagsg

Grngootoas kgsidagdt oaidt burid lfstrldagrgobgo Lucstagk vej

Sagmgo dao zuj kóttmaidgo Kruob, seobgro burid ¾Yidlu« bgs

Lfsemutgo ver uob uolfdâokak veo lmmgr Sagmdgat. Gaog semidg

¾Yidlu« fzw. neotgjpmltavg Fgtrlidtuok bgs Lfsemutgo fgrudt luc

bgr Serlussgtzuok, blÕ bag Ytrldmgo bgs kóttmaidgo Maidtgs vej

Kgast gjpclokgo uob rgcmgntagrt wgrbgo nóoogo.

Bagsg Serstgmmuok, bag Kruobabgg bgr sek. pmlteoasid-luku-

staoasidgo Ammujaoltaeostdgerag, fgsatzt gaog zgotrlmg Fgbgutuok

cýr bag Grngootoasmgdrg Jlrsamae Caiaoes uob Kaevlooa Paies. Bgr

Kgast vgrjlk bls Kóttmaidg zu grngoogo, wgam ado Kett zu bagsgr

Grngootoas fgcâdakt, ¾grmguidtgt«. Blzu fgblrc gs hgbeid bgr

<47 Nrastgmmgr, Caiaoe, 939> vkm. ao Daofmain luc Paie G. Jeoog rhld o, Kaevl ooa Paiebgmml Jarlobeml (s. Loj. ;2) 76cc> G. Iemejgr, Aobavabue g iesje ao Oaiemó

Iusloe g Kaev looa Paie, ao8 Paie Ieovgk oe AA, 16.

<43 ¾Lb jeoata e lut gj qul gblj, qulg oefa siu j lkat, ut bguj rgierbgjur, ut guj

qulgrljus, ut guj pumse ejoa clstabae sataljus, bg apse lb oes cóotg ugratltas

gjlolt. Dei aotgraerafus mujaoafus oestras auflr sem ammg sgirgtus aocuoba t. Du au s

gst ugruj ejog, queb mequajur ... « (Lukustaous, Bg fgltl vatl AS, 97> IIYM 61,

42, X. 634-6;6). - Bag Ammujaoltaeosmgdrg Lukustaos ast ¾gaog Lusslkg ýfgr bag

lpraerasidg Ygaosvgrclssuok bgr jgosidmaidgo Grngootoas. Koaob uob JlÕ bgr

Grngootoas veo [ldrdgat ao bgr Xgat ast bls zgatmes-uowlobgmflrg Maidt bgrlfsemutgo [ldrdgat sgmfst (Kett lms aotgmmakafads mux). Bag Kgkgowlrt bgs Maidtgs

bgr sgagobgo Abggo (rltaeogs lgtgrolg) aj umtajuj bgs jgosidmaid go Kgastgs

(jgjeral) ebgr bag wgsgodlctg Sgrfuobgodgat bgs Kgastgs jat bgr [ldrdgat sgmfst

ast bls Jgbauj, ao bgj uob burid bls said hgbg Grngootoas vemm zagdt. Rdgemekasid

kgslkt ast ?Grmguidtuok Rgamdlfg lj [ert, b. d. lo hgogj Mgfgo, wgmidgs bls Maidt

bgr Jgosidgo ast.«« ([. Fgagrwlmtgs, Lrt. Grmguidtuok, ao8 D[P, Fb. AA ^<1;6Z

;<3> Dgrv. aj Rgxt) Fgagrwlmtgs zatagrt Bg Rrao. AS, 6, 28 ¾Aomujaoltae quapp g

oestrl plrtaiapltae ugrfa gst, ammaus siadigt uatlg qulg ?Aux= gst ?dejaouj=« (IIYM

70, <39, X.6-2> vkm. Hed <,2) Aj kgolootgo Lrtangm caobgo said luid Daowgasg zur

Grmguidtuokstdgerag ao Palteos SAA. Fragc uob aj Ogupmlteoasjus (;<6-;<3)> vkm.

luid [. Fgagrwlmtgs, Vgkae Fgltatubaoas (s. Loj. 94) 97cc.

<4; Skm. u. l. Rd. PA. Preegj.> gb. Jlrigm A, 97 (s. Nlp. Am.m.l Loj. 2)> ¾Gt saiut

eiumus, semas mujaog mmmustrltus, ao ge ierperuj iemergs aotugtur ltqug cakurls,

ogqug lmaub quaiqulj rgvgrl oasa mujgo apsuj vabgt, maigt vabgltur vlol aotugo ...

atl jgos oestrl, Bga rlbae bmustrltl, ao ge apse aotgmdkat rgruj ejoauj rltaeogs,

qulruj ceos gst Bgus, gt qulg Bgus apslg suot> abge gt pgr Bga mujgo aotgmdkat gt

pgr apsuj bavaouj bujtlxlt mujgo iekoesiat.« (Rd. PA. TAA, <> gb. Jlrigm AA,

<73)> ¾Sas lutgj aotgmmgitulmas gst rlbaus quablj supgraeras aotgmmgitus bgjassus ao

loajlj gt ao su pg oe rg j aotgmmgituj atgruj sg rgcmgitgos.« (Rd. PA. TAAA, 2> gb.




Vgaoakuok bgs Kgastgs, sgaogr Lfwgobuok veo lmmgj ÂuÕgrgo uobbgs Výinkloks ao bag gakgog Jattg, bls Xgotruj bgr jgosidmaidgoKettgfgofambmaidngat. Seo bldgr grnmârt said oeidjlms bag fgrgats

vgrsidagbgotmaid fgdlobgmtg zgotrlmg Vgmgvloz bgr Ygmfstgrngootoascýr Caiaoe uob Paie, bl bagsg bgo Lusklokspuont bgr Kettgsgrngootoas fambgt.

Wj zuj Lusbruin zu fraokgo, blÕ gs Kett sgmfst ast, bgr bgoJgosidgo zur Grngootoas bgr [ldrdgat zagdt uob grmguidtgt,rgnurragrt Caiaoe luid luc gaoakg cýr bagsg Rdgjltan fgbgutsljgFafgmstgmmgo. Gr vgrwgast luc Hed <,18 ¾Bls wldrg Maidt, bls hgbgoJgosidgo grmguidtgt, bgr ao bag [gmt nejjt«, luc Ps 93,<0 (97,<0sgi. Sumk.)8 ¾Ao Bgaogj Maidt sidlugo war bls Maidt«, sewag luc

Jlrigm AA, 690)> ¾E jo gj bau aoe ru j ugo tl tg j bauaoe queblj mujaog aot oosg ius

pltgcago« (Iejj. ao Vej. i 3> Cai, Ep., 293)> ¾Bgus akatur gst dujlog ieotgj

pmltaeoas mux sajum gt eiumus« (Cai, Mgttgrg A, 663, X. 4;c). - ¾suprl rltaeogj aotgm

makgotal gst, pgr qulj baigrg ammub Aelooas pessujus ?seiagtls oestrl iuj lokgmas

gst«. ... Bavgrsl lutgj rltaeog utraqug plrta, aotgmmgitulma siamaigt gt sgosulma,lqulruj ieokruat lppgmmltae> amma qual bavaolruj ammujaoltaeouj rlbaas jlxajg

pgrval, ... . Aotgmmgituj goaj, qua gst ao oefas, ammustrlt jlaer ltqug lbge bavaous

aotgmmgitus« (Dgpt. AS, 6> gb. Klrao A, 6;2-6;3> Paie zatagrt < Hed <,9).

<44 Jat fgg aobr uing obgr Nmlrdgat warb bgr ao bgr Kettg sgfgofambm aidng at bgs

Jgosidgo fgkrýobgtg Xusljjgodlok veo Ygmfst- uob Kettgsgrngootoas ao

Krgker veo Oyssls Lusmgkuok bgr Ygmakprgasuok ¾Ygmak, bag gao rgaogs Dgrz dlfgo>

bgoo sag wgrbgo Kett sidlugo« (Jt 7,4), gotclmtgt8 ¾Bldgr nloo hgbgr, bgr gao

rgaogs Dgrz dlt, luc sgaog gakgog Vgaodgat fmaingob, ao bagsgj Lffambg bls gwakg

Wrfamb losidlugo. Bgoo wag bag, wgmidg bag Yeoog aj Ypagkgm sgdgo, luid wgoosag oaidt uovgrwlobtgo Fmaings zuj Dajjgm gjpersidlugo, bag Yeoog aj Kmâozg

bgs Ypagkgms clst oaidt wgoakgr bgutmaid sgdgo, lms baghgoakgo, wgmidg bag Yeoogo

sidgafg sgmfst losidlugo, se sgab adr, wamm gr guid zurucgo, zwlr zu sidwlid, uj

bls uozukâokmaidg Maidt sgmfst zu sidlugo> wgoo adr hgbeid zu bgr ursprýokma

idgo, fga bgr Grsidlccuok guid vgrmagdgogo Kolbg bgr Gfgofambmaidngat jat Kett

zurýinngdrt, se trlkgt adr bls Kgsuidtg ao guid sgmfst.« (Bg fgltatubaoafus,

Erltae SA> PK 22, <6;6> bt. Ýfgrs, olid FNS 73, 6<7)

<41 Skm. Nlp. AS.m.f zu Loj. 64 uob 61.

<10 ¾Iur olj prlgiapat Bgus iekoesig tg apsuj oasa ut ao tg iekoesigobe, quaiquabdlfgs feoa, dlfgrg lf ge prersus lkoesils5« (Cai, Ep., 4<6c). - Xur Ygmfstgr

ngootoas lms Výinwgobuok zuj gakgogo Kruob vkm. [. Fgagrwlmtgs, Pmetao uob

Caiaoe (s. Loj. 96) 37;.

<1< ¾Grlt mux vgrl qulg aomujao.at ejogj dejaogj vgjgotgj ao juobuj« (Sumk).

Bag Gaodgatsýfgrsgtzuok fagtgt gaog lobgrg Ýfgrsgtzuok8 ¾Bls wldrg Maidt, bls

hgbgo Jg os idgo grmguidt gt, nl j ao bag [g mt«> vkm. blzu bag CuÕoetg zu Hed <,1.

<16 ¾Ltq ug ut Pmlte oestgr aoqu at , qu gjl bj eb uj Sasus oadam usqulj vasafamg

pgrspaiat, oasa ao apse sujja vasafads, ab gst semas apsaus spmgoberg, atl ogqug aotgm

mgitus dujlous aotgmdkafamg quaiqulj lpprgdgobat, oasa ao apse motgmdkafadssujja, dei gst Bga mujaog oefas sgjpgr gt ufaqug prlgsgotg - ao mujaog, aoqulj,

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http://inlumin.it/



PDAMEYEPDAG, RDGEMEKAG WOB VGMAKAEO 69<

Hln <,<;8 ¾Hgbg kutg Klfg uob hgbgs vemmnejjgog Kgsidgon nejjtveo efgo, vej Sltgr bgr Maidtgr«.

Burid bagsgo Vgnurs semm kgzgakt wgrbgo, blÕ lmmg Grngootoas

Kettgs ao bagsgj sgmfst adrgo Wrspruok dlt uob bgsdlmf ajjgr luidlms kolbgodlct zu fgtrlidtgo ast. Bljat ast zukmgaid bag, cýr bagtdejastasidg Gpastgjemekag idlrlntgrastasidg Rrgoouok zwasidgo sek.oltýrmaidgr uob ýfgroltýrmaidgr, kolbgodlctgr Grngootoas kruobsâtzmaid luckgkgfgo. ¾Bgr Fgwgkgr«, se sidrgaft Caiaoe ao bgj Epusiu-muj \ulgstaeogs quaoqug bg jgotg, ¾bgr bag Yggmg gakgotmaid zujWogobmaidgo wgobgt, ast lmmgao bag uogobmaidg Jlidt sgmfst, bag bgo

queb mmmujaolt ejogj dejaogj vgoagotgj ao duoi juobuj> ao mujaog bg queiloat Blvab8 ?Ao mujaog tue vabgfajus mujgo«.« (Bg vatl A, 63> Jlrsamae Caiaoe,Rdrgg Feens eo Macg. L Iratailm Gbataeo lob Rrlosmltaeo watd Aotrebuitaeo lobOetgs fy I. S. Nlsng - H. V. Imlrn, Faokdljpteo <141, <30, X. <;-69> prlntasidtgxtabgotasid8 Yuppm. Cai. A, 32c> bgr Daowgas luc Palteo fgzagdt said luc PematgalSA, 70; b cc> Palteo, [grng ^s. Loj. 61Z Fb. AS, Blrjstlbt <1;<, 794cc).

<19 ¾l Pltrg mujaouj«> olid bgr Gaodgatsýfgrsgtzuok ¾vej Sltgr bgr Kgstarog«. - ¾...

saiut eiumus semas fgogcaiae semlral, ab gst, mujjesl, uabgt, sag loajus bauaol apse

Bga mujaog prlggapat. ... Daoi Aliefus, ejog ugotltas mujgo bgsupgr, aoquat, lpltrg mujaouj preugoarg, l pltrg qua bmujaolt, ut meloogs aoquat, ejogj

dejaogj ugoagotgj ao duoi juobuj.« (Iejj. ao Vej. i. 3> Cai, Ep., 293)

<12 Skm. blzu V. Mergoz, Ko lb g uo b Grng oo to as fga Lukustaous, ao8 Xgatsidract cýr

Naridgokgsidaid tg ;7 (<132) 6<-;4, bgr bur id luscýdrmaidg Rgxt- uob Fgkraccslol

mysgo ¾gaog wgatkgdgobg Ytrunturkmgaiddgo veo Grngootoas uob Kolbg« (7;) fga

Lukustaous olidwgast.

<17 Ygdr bgutmaid wgast [. Pl oo go fg rk luc bag Ao ne ok jg oz go bagsgs tdejastas idgo

Rdgergjs dao. Ygaog Luscýdruokgo dgmcgo luid bgo lobgrskglrtgtgo Losltz

Caiaoes uob Paies zu vgrstgdgo8 ¾Ye fambgtg fga Rdejls veo Lquao bag Ýfgroldjg bgr lrastetgmasidgo Grngootoastdgerag bag Flsas cýr sgaog Serstgmmuok veo

bgr Fgsidrâontdgat bgr jgosidmaidgo Sgrouoct burid adrg gakgog Oltur8 Our luc

bgr Flsas gaogr Grngootoastdgerag, bag bag Sgrouoct luc bag Sgrlrfgatuok bgs

saoomaid Kgkgfgogo fgsidrâontg, mguidtgt gs gao, blÕ bag Kettgsgrngootoas bag jat

bgr Oltur bgr Sgrouoct kgkgfgogo Yidrlongo praozapagmm ýfgrstgakt. Bag

Sgrnoýpcuok, bag Rdejls zwasidgo bgr oltýrmaidgo Grngootoas bgr Pdamesepdag

uob bgr Kmlufgosmgdrg bgr Rdgemekag dgrkgstgmmt dlt, sgtzt hgbeid verlus, blÕ bgr

Jgosid ýfgr bagsg Yidrlong sgaogr Oltur daolusstrgft uob seklr veo Oltur (lus>

Grk. b. Sgrc.) luc gaog semidg Ygmfsttrloszgobgoz lokgmgkt ast. Yemmtg semidgsYtrgfgo bloo lfgr oaidt kgrlbg luid bgr Sgrouoct bgs Jgosidgo gakogo , aj Kg

kgosltz zu bgr fgdluptgtgo Fgsidrâonuok bgr Sgrouoct luc bls saoomaid Kgkgfg

og5 [arb lmse veo bagsgr Ygatg dgr bag Wotgrsidgabuok veo Oltur uob Ýfgroltur

prefmgjlta sid, se warb sag veo gaogr lobgro Ygatg dgr zwgacgmdlct wgkgo bgr

Aotgotaeo bgr Sgrouoctgrngootoas luc bag Grclssuok bgs [gsgos bgr Baokg8 [goo

oâjmaid bag oltýrmaidg Sgrouoct warnmaid bls [gsgo bgr Baokg grclÕt, bloo fmgaft

ngao Vluj cýr gaog Grkâozuok burid ýfgroltýrmaidg Mgdrgo. Yemidg nóootgo

bloo lmmgoclmms uowgsgotmaidgs« fgtrgccgo.« (Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag ^s. Loj.

<99Z 6;c> Dgrv. aj Rgxt)




Kgast kgjâÕ bgr crgago Oltur bgs [ammgos blzu lotrgaft, sgaog [gkg ao

dóidst crgagr [gasg zu wâdmgo.« uob ao sgaogr Rdgemekal Pmlteoail

stgmmt gr mlpablr cgst8 ¾Oaidts nloo kgmgrot wgrbgo, secgro oaidt Kett gs

mgdrt.« Ye fgstâtakt bag Grngootoasmgdrg Caiaoes uob Paies bag lmmkgjgaog Lotdrepemekag fgabgr Bgongr8 Bgr Jgosid ast luc Kett vgr

wagsgo uob gr nloo veo Kett uob sgaogj Dgam saidgrg Grngootoas

grmlokgo, lfgr Kett nejjt ao bagsgj PrezgÕ bgr Serrlok zu. Gr juÕ

bgo Jgosidgo lo said zagdgo, wag Paie ao bgr Serrgbg zuj sagftgo

Fuid veo Dgptlpmus sidrgaft.

g) Sgrouoct uob Kmlufg

Bag fasdgrakgo Luscýdruokgo ýfgr bag Fgzagduok zwasidgo

Pdamesepdag, Rdgemekag uob Vgmakaeo sewag ýfgr bag pdamesepdasid

tdgemekasidg Grngootoasmgdrg fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie

fambgo bag Flsas cýr bag Grórtgruok bgs Sgrdâmtoassgs veo Sgrouoct

uob Kmlufg aj Derazeot bgr fgabgo Vgolassloigbgongr.

[gbgr Caiaoe oeid luid Paie fgrucgo said luc bag Serstgmmuok

gaogr ¾luteoejgo Sgrouoct« fzw. bls Abglm gaogr rgao wgmtmaidgo,

veo bgr Rdgemekag uolfdâokakgo Pdamesepdag> sag pestumagrgo ajKgkgotgam, wag aj verlokgklokgogo blrkgmgkt wurbg, blÕ lmmg

Pdamesepdag, bag ýfgrdlupt bgo Oljgo ¾Magfg zur [gasdgat«

vgrbagot, ao bag Vgmakaeo, bag Crójjakngat, jýobgt, lmse cýr gaog

Fgmgdruok uob Sgrtagcuok veo Ygatgo Kettgs eccgo sgao juÕ. Jlo

nloo bagsgo Losltz lms - sidgaoflrg - Wjngdruok bgs lukustaoasid-

losgmjaloasidgo Prekrljjs fgtrlidtgo8 Lo bag Ytgmmg bgs ¾cabgs

qulgrgos aotgmmgituj« tratt bag Cerbgruok ¾aotgmmgitus qulgrgos

cabgj«. Bls fgbgutgt zukmgaid, blÕ zwasidgo bgr rgidt

vgrstlobgogo pdamesepdasidgo Sgrouoct uob bgj gidtgo tdgemeka

sidgo Kmlufgo ngao Kgkgosltz fgstgdgo nloo uob fgabg KróÕgo

<13 Gb. Jlrigm AAA, 926.

<1; «... oadam rgvgrlbasia pessg, oasa beigotg Bge.« (Rd. PA. TAA, <> gb. Jlrigm AA, <72)

<14 Y. Nlp. AAA.9.b Loj. 6;2.

<11 Skm. D. Vga odlrbt, C rgadgat zu Ke tt (s. Loj. <) <;0.




jloidjlm bgr Sgrtrlugoswýrbakngat gotfgdrt«, uob Paie sidrgaft

ao sgaogo 100 Rdgsgo8

¾Gfgose wag bgr Kmlufg, bgr Mgaidtkmâufakngat (irgbumatls)ast, uotgrdlmf bgr [assgosidlct stgdt, se ast bgr Kmlufg, bgr

wldrdlctgr Kmlufg (cabgs) ast, ýfgrwgsgodlctgrwgasg ýfgr

bgr [assgosidlct uob bgj Aotgmmgnt, bl gr uos ao uojattgm

flrgr [gasg jat Kett vgrfaobgt.«

c)Vgsýjgg

BlÕ bls Prekrljj bgr Sgrnoýpcuok veo [gasdgat uob Crójjakngat

zur Fgkrýobuok gaogr pal pdamesepdal uob beitl rgmakae fzw., wag said

Caiaoe luid lusbrýint, gaogr pdamesepdail qulgblj rgmakae, gaog

Vglntaeo luc neonrgtg Cgdmgotwainmuokgo aj Atlmago bgs <7.

Hldrduobgrts blrstgmmt, zgakgo sewedm bag Serrgbgo zur Rdgemekal

Pmlteoail uob zu Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog sewag bls Preegjauj zuj

sagftgo Fuid veo Dgptlpmus. Lmm bagsgo Rgxtgo ast - ao uotgrsidagbma

idgo Lnzgotuagruokgo - gaogs kgjgaoslj8 Bgr Serwurc lo bls zgat

kgoóssasidg Bgongo, Pdamesepdag uob Vgmakaeo, Sgrouoct uob Kmlufg,veogaolobgr zu trgoogo uob bljat sewedm bgj Wokmlufgo, bgr

rgmakaeoscgaobmaidgo [assgoskmâufakngat, lms luid bgj Lfgrkmlufgo,

bgr Sgrouoct- uob pdamesepdagcgaobmaidgo Crójjakngat, Sersiduf zu

mgastgo. Luid bgj veo Kaevlooa Paie kgpmlotgo kreÕgo rójasidgo

PdamesepdgoneokrgÕ mlk bls Sgrstâoboas bgr Pdamesepdag lms ¾Mgatgr«

zuj Lucstagk zu Kett zukruobg, wag bgr grstg Rgam bgr Erltae

benujgotagrt.

602 Cai, E p , ;49.

607 ¾Yaiut cabgs, qug gst irgbumatls, gst aocrl siagoialj, atl cabgs, qug gst vgrg cabgs, gst

supgrsufstlotaldtgr suprl siagoialj gt aotgmmgituj, oes Bge aojgbaltg ieo-

jokgos.« (Ieoim., 2;) Bagsg Rdgsg kgdórt zu bgo ¾Ieoimusaeogs sgiuobuj

Preimuj«, Or. 22.

603 Skm. Cai, Ep., 4;6> Ao Pmetaoa Gpatejlg, Preegj.> Cai, Ep., <79;.

60; Skm. Nlp. Am.m.l Loj. <2> Nlp. AA.6.l zu Loj. 47 uob 43> Nlp. AAA.9.b zu Loj. 632uob 637.




Caiaoe uob Paie strgfgo olid gaogr Grogugruok bgr kgastakgoKruobmlkgo bgr Kgsgmmsidlct, wgmidg bls sgat bgj Gobg bgs <9.Hldrduobgrt, luskgdgob veo bgo Woavgrsatâtgo, zu fgeflidtgobg

Lusgaolobgrtractgo veo Pdamesepdag uob Rdgemekag, Sgrouoct uobKmlufg, nratasagrt uob gaog ogug Yyotdgsg fgabgr KróÕgo suidt.

Neonrgt wgobgo sag said bgsdlmf kgkgo bag Gxpeogotgo bagsgrGotwainmuok, gaogrsgats bgo sânumlrastasidgo Lrastetgmasjus bgrLvgrreastgo uob Lmgxlobraoastgo jat sgaogj lotatdgemekasidgoPdamesepdagvgrstâoboas, uob lobgrgrsgats bgo pdamesepdasidgoYngptazasjus uob tdgemekasidgo Cabgasjus bgr Oejaolmastgo. Bagver lmmgj veo Caiaoe luskgspreidgog [lrouok ver gaogjLusgaolobgrfrgidgo bgr nmgranlmgo uob mlanlmgo Numtur - luskgbrýint burid bag Cerbgruok olid [agbgrvgrgaoakuok veo Pdamesepdgo- uob Pragstgrljt - gotdâmt gaog ajpmazatg Nratan lj Yidum-tdejasjus, bgr bagsg Rrgoouok burid bag Xuwgasuok bgs sek.Oltýrmaidgo lo bag Pdamesepdgo, b. d. Mlago, uob bgs sek. Ýfgr

oltýrmaidgo lo bag Rdgemekgo, b. d. bag Nmgrangr, fgcórbgrtg.Bgr bagsgo Gotwainmuokgo said wabgrsgtzgobg Vgcerjvgrsuid

Caiaoes uob Paies vgrnoýpct, fga fgabgo ao hg gakgogr [gasg,pdamesepdasidg uob tdgemekasidg Bgonjustgr, uj bls Pestumlt bgruolucmósflrgo Xusljjgokgdórakngat veo Sgrouoct uob Kmlufg zufgkrýobgo. Blveo wlr ao bgo vgrsidagbgogo Gtlppgo bagsgrWotgrsuiduok luscýdrmaid bag Vgbg. Gr ast bgsdlmf luid veo fgabgo

Ygatgo dgr lokrgacflr. Bgj Pdamesepdgo jlk bls zukruobgmagkgobg

604 Skm. blzu H. Dlonaos, Pmlte, Fb A (s. Loj. <<7) 644cc> bgrs., Jlrsamae Caiaoe ls lIotai ec Yidemlstaiasj, ao8 Savgos Deje. Vavastl Rgemekail Caergotaol 7 (<112)967cc.

601 Skm. Nlp. Am.m.l zu Loj. <3 uob <;> Nlp. AAA.9.b zu Loj. 632. - Ao sgaogr Lpemekalspraidt Paie veo bgo ¾ajpal bekjltl ugtgruj pdamesepderuj Lugrreas gt

Lmgxlobo« (Paie, Ep‟ 69; ^s. Nlp. AAA.m.i Loj. 71Z).6<0 Gao cýdrgobgr Sgrtrgtgr bagsgr Vaidtuok wlr bgr Ogccg Kaevlooa Paies,Kalocrloigsie, bgr zwlr sgaogo Eongm pgrsóomaid vgrgdrtg uob sgaog [grng lo bagOlidwgmt ýfgrmagcgrtg, lfgr bgssgo Gaostgmmuok ao pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidgoCrlkgo bgrhgoakgo sgaogs Eongms baljgtrlm gotkgkgokgsgtzt ast8 ¾[dgrgls KaevlooaPaie dlb ectgo lrkugb tdlt lmm pdbesepdags lob lmm rgdkaeos dlvg lttlaogb lpertaeo ec tdg trutd, Kalocrloigsie slab, ao gccgit, tdlt lmm rgdkaeos lob lmmpdbesepdags - slvg tdg Idrastalo rgdkaeo lmeog - lrg jgrg iemmgitaeos ec ieocusgblob aotgrolmmy aoieosastgot clmsgdeebs.« (Id. F. Yidjatt, Kalocrloigsie Paie bgmmlJarlobeml ^<231-<799Z lob das Iotaqug ec Lostetmg, Rdg Dlkug <13;, 9)

6<< Skm. Id. D. Medr, Jgtlpdysais, ao8 Iljfrabkg Dastery, 7;3c.




Pdamesepdagvgrstâoboas lms zu ¾crejj«, zu sgdr veo gaogj

tdgemekasid-rgmakaósgo Lpraera fgstajjt, bgj Rdgemekgo bgr

Vgmakaeosfgkracc zu ¾kgmgdrt« fzw. rltaeolmastasid uob zu wgoak bag

Kolbgodlctakngat uob Wovgrcýkflrngat bgr kóttmaidgo Eccgoflruokfglidtgob, grsidgaogo. Gaog semidg Nratan ast mgkataj, wgoo luid

oaidt ajjgr slidkgrgidt, uob wurbg luid vagmclid - tgamwgasg sideo

zu Mgfzgatgo Caiaoes uob Paies - lo bagsgs Bgongo dgrlokgtrlkgo.

Blfga semmtg lmmgrbaoks bag kruobsâtzmaidg Fgbgutuok adrgs Wotgr

ogdjgos oaidt ýfgrsgdgo wgrbgo. Fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa

Paie caobgo war bgo wedm mgtztgo Sgrsuid gaogr ujclssgobgo Yyotdgsg

veo Sgrouoct uob Kmlufg lo bgr Yidwgmmg bgr Oguzgat uob lj

Serlfgob bgr Vgcerjltaeo, bgrgo Gotstgduok, Sgrfrgatuok uob

tdgemekasidg Fgkrýobuok luid burid bls Lusgaolobgrtractgo fgabgr

KróÕgo vgrurslidt wurbg.

Ao bagsgr Daosaidt âdogmt fgabgr Losltz bgjhgoakgo bgs our wgoak

âmtgrgo Oanemlus veo Nugs, bgr, veo gtwls lobgrgo kgastgskg

sidaidtmaidgo Serlussgtzuokgo dgr uob saidgrmaid luc spgnumltavdódgrgj Oavglu, gaog Sgrfaobuok veo Pdamesepdag uob Rdgemekag

grstrgftg, bag V. Dlufst trgccgob lms bls Aogaolobgrkrgacgo veo

¾bgongobgj Kmlufgo uob kmâufakgj Bgongo« idlrlntgrasagrtg.

Luid Iuslous pemgjasagrt kgkgo bag Serdgrrsidlct bgr ¾Lrastetgmail

sgitl« ao sgaogr Xgat, uob gr warb, saidgrmaid oaidt edog tagcgrgo

Kruob, veo Caiaoe ao gaogj Fragc lo bgo Rýfaokgr Nloeoastgo

Jlrtao Prgooaokgr (Wrloaus) lms mgtztgr uotgr bgo Pmlteoangro

kgoloot, bag bgr Cmergotaogr bgj bgutsidgo Kgmgdrtgo zuj Ytubauj

gjpcagdmt. Gao veo bgr Sgrdâmtoasfgstajjuok zwasidgo Sgrouoct

uob Kmlufg sgaogo Lusklok ogdjgobgr Sgrkmgaid zwasidgo bgo

Pesataeogo Caiaoes uob Paies gaogrsgats uob bgrhgoakgo veo Iuslous

6<6 Jat bagsgo [ertgo ýfgrsidrgaft Dlufst bgo sgao mgtztgs [grn8 Ytrgaczýkg ao bag

iusloasidg Rdgemekag, Jýostgr <11<, gaocýdrgobgo Lfsidoatt (<-;7).

6<9 Skm. Lpemekal beitlg akoerlotalg> Oaiemla bg Iusl Epgrl ejoal, Fb. AA, gb. V.

Nmaflosny, Mgapzak <196, 3, X. ;cc.

6<2 Cai, Ep. , 411> tgxtnratasidg Gbataeo bagsgs Fragcgs fga V. Nmaflosny, Rdg

Ieotaouaty ec tdg Palteoai Rrlbataeo buraok tdg Jabbmg Lkgs, Meobeo <191 (OBJammweeb-Meobeo-Ogobgmo <146) 27-2; (bgr Daowgas luc Iuslous luc Y. 2;).



BAG IDVAYRMAIDG VGMAKAEO 69;

lobgrgrsgats, bgr crgamaid aj Neotgxt bagsgr Wotgrsuiduok oaidt zu

mgastgo ast, býrctg fgbgutsljg Grkgfoassg zgatakgo.

9. Bls Sgrstâoboas bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo fga Jlrsamae

Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml

l) Bls Idrastgotuj lms bag wldrg Vgmakaeo

Bag Gaozgmlolmysgo ao bgo Nlpatgmo AA uob AAA dlfgo grwagsgo, blÕ

Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie bls Idrastgotuj lms bag wldrg, bgo

Kmâufakgo zu sgaogj Dgamg, b. d. zur gwakgo Kmýinsgmakngat cýdrgobg

Vgmakaeo fgtrlidtgo. Bagsg Lucclssuok stgdt aj Xgotruj veo Caiaoes

Yidract Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog, uob sag fambgt kmgaidgrjlÕgo bgoXagmpuont bgs sagftgo Fuidgs veo Paies Yidract Dgptlpmus. Yag

wemmtgo fgabg Idrastgo sgao - Caiaoe wlr, wls oaidt ýfgrsgdgo wgrbgo

semmtg, lms Pragstgr uob Nloeoangr lj Bej veo Cmergoz luid

naridmaidgr Ljtstrâkgr - uob v/gdrgo said gotsidagbgo kgkgo lmmg

Sgrsuidg, bag Idrastmaidngat adrgs Bgongos ao Crlkg zu stgmmgo.

Gxgjpmlrasid sga ao bagsgj Xusljjgodlok mgbakmaid lo Paies

bagsfgzýkmaidg grfattgrtg Sgrtgabakuok aj Premek sgaogr LpemekalU

6<4

graoogrt.

Luid ao lobgrgo Yidractgo, luÕgr bgo fgrgats kgolootgo, kgdt gs

fgabgo - ect aobargnt - uj bag Sgrtgabakuok bgr Kruobmlkgo bgs

idrastmaidgo Kmlufgos. Bags ast bgr Clmm ao bgr Rdgemekal Pmlteoail, ao

bgr Caiaoe - âdomaid wag ao jgdrgrgo nmgaogrgo [grngo uob ao gaogr

Sagmzldm veo Fragcgo - gao jltgralmastasidgs Pdamesepdag- uobLotdrepemekagneozgpt fgnâjpct, wgmidgs bgj idrastmaidgo Bgongo

zuwabgrmâuct uob olid sgaogr Jgaouok zwloksmâucak zur lmmjâdma

idgo Gresaeo bgs Kmlufgos cýdrt, uob gfgose ao Paies ujclokrga-

6<7 Skm. blzu G. Ilssargr, Aobavabuuj uob Nesjes (s. Loj. 63) 24cc.

6<3 Skm. gtwl Nlp. AA.6.l zu Loj. 46.

6<; Skm. Nlp. AAA.9.b zu Loj. 646-643.

6<4 Y. Nlp. AAA.6.f zu Loj. 16.6<1 Skm. Nlp. Am.m.l zu Loj. <3-<4.



BAG IDVAYRMAIDG VGMAKAEO 62<

Idrastus jat Gotsidagbgodgat cgststgmmt, bagsgr ¾ast ?bgr [gk, bag[ldrdgat uob bls Mgfgo« (Hed <2,3), ao bgj bag Jgosidgo bag Cýmmgbgs rgmakaósgo Mgfgos caobgo, ao bgj Kett lmmgs jat said vgrsódota ‟ 699 692

dlt. «Bag luscýdrmaidg Fgkrýobuok bgr Xusljjgokgdórakngat veo

Jgosidsgao uob Vgmakaesatât kgdórt zu bgo wgrtvemmstgo Lspgntgobgr Vgmakaeosspgnumltaeo Caiaoes. Ao bgr Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok jatbgj Wokmlufgo sgaogr Xgat grnlootg bgr Cmergotaogr Pdamesepd, blÕVgmakaeo our bloo blugrdlct bgo Lospruid luc Sgrfaobmaidngat

grdgfgo nloo, wgoo sag lms neostatutavgr Fgstlobtgam bgr jgosidmaidgo Oltur fgkraccgo warb. Bljat oajjt gr kgwassgrjlÕgo bagNeocreotltaeo jat bgr veo Cgugrflid luskgdgobgo rlbanlmgooguzgatmaidgo Vgmakaeosnratan verwgk, bag bagsgo Lospruid bgrVgmakaeo fgstrgatgt uob sag lussidmagÕmaid lms uoluckgnmârtgoLusbruin gaogs clmsidgo (bag rgmakaósgo Aodlmtg saob uoburidsidlutgPrehgntaeogo) uob sidâbmaidgo (bls Vgmakaósg cýdrt zu gaogj

Gotcrgjbuoksjgidloasjus) FgwuÕtsgaos fgtrlidtgt. ' Ao bagsgjYaoog fgteot [emcdlrt Ploogofgrk8 ¾Dlt Cgugrflid rgidt bljat,blÕ zur Oltur bgs Jgosidgo ngao Kmlufg lo Kett kgdórt, blÕ vagmjgdr Vgmakaeo grst lus gaogj YgmfstjaÕvgrstâoboas bgs Jgosidgogotstlobgo ast lms ajlkaoârg Sgrbeppgmuok aj FgwuÕtsgao sgaogrsgmfst, bloo grýfrakgo said lmmg wgatgrgo Crlkgo olid bgr [ldrdgat

gaogs rgmakaósgo Kettgsvgrstâoboassgs, lmse luid bgs Idrastgotujs.«Bagsg Prefmgjneostgmmltaeo warb ao Caiaoes vej Fgkracc bgr

6> zat. olid MRdN6, Grk.-Fb. AA ^<13;Z 244) - Ao bgr Plsterlmneostatutaeo Klubauj

gt Ypgs ast bag Abgg bgr Daowgobuok bgs Jgosidgo zur Vgmakaeo fzw. zur Kettgsvgrgdruok ao gaog lmmkgjgaog lotdrepemekasidg Lusslkg gaokgfgttgt8 ¾Bakjtltasdujlolg gxajal rltae ao veiltaeog dejaoas lb iejjuoaeogj iuj Bge ieosastat.

Lb iemmequauj iuj Bge alj aobg lf ertu sue aovatltur deje> oeo goaj gxsastat,oasa qual, l Bge gx ljerg irgltus, sgjpgr gx ljerg ieosgrvltur> ogg pmgogsgiuobuj vgotltgj vavat, oasa ljergj ammuj dfgrg lkoesilt gt Irglteo sue sgiejjattlt.« (Or. <1> zat. olid MRdN6, Grk.-Fb. AAA ^<134Z 993)

699 Skm. 6Ner7,<4c.

692 Gfb.> bag Ýfgrs, cemkt MRdN6, Grk.-Fb. AA (<13;) 21<.697 Skm. J. Yginmgr, Bgr tdgemekasidg Fgkracc bgr Vgmakaeo, ao8 Dlobfuid bgr

Cuobljgotlmtdgemekag <. Rrlntlt Vgmakaeo, drsk. v. [. Ngro - D. H. Pettjgygr -J Yginmgr, Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago <147, <4;. - Xur oguzgatmaidgo Vgmakaeosnratan

vkm. luÕgrbgj bag Matgrlturdaowgasg ao Nlp. AA.m.i Loj. 79.693 Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag (s. Loj. <99) 930.



BAG IDVAYRMAIDG VGMAKAEO 629

bgr Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok jat bgr lstremekasidgo Vgmakaeosfgkrýobuokdgrverdgfgo.

Gaog Cuobagruok bgr Vgmakaeosspgnumltaeo luskgdgob vej Fgkracc

gaogr rgmakae iejjuoas caobgt said lmmgrbaoks oaidt fga bgj Krlcgolus Jarlobeml> gr vgrwgobgt bagsgo Fgkracc our gaojlm aj sgidstgoFuid veo Dgptlpmus, we gr blrluc daowgast, blÕ lmmgao burid bag¾iejjuoas rgmakae«, ao bgr hgjlob kgfergo wurbg, oaidt bagKmýinsgmakngat grmlokt wgrbgo nloo. Jat bagsgr Gaosidrâonuok bgr¾lmmkgjgaogo Vgmakaeo« fgcaobgt said Paie ao ngaogj slidmaidgoKgkgosltz zu Caiaoe, bgoo luid cýr bgo âmtgrgo Cmergotaogr ast blsIdrastgotuj lms bag wldrg Vgmakaeo zukmgaid bag Vgmakaeo bgs Dgamgs.

Bags fgbgutgt lfgr oaidt, blÕ Caiaoe zucemkg (uob Paie nóootgbagsgr Lucclssuok olid bgo lmmkgjgaogo Kruobsâtzgo sgaogstdgemekasidgo Bgongos saidgrmaid zustajjgo) bag kgrgidtgo Jgosidgo lus bgr veridrastmaidgo Xgat veo bgr Grmlokuok bgr gwakgoKmýinsgmakngat luskgsidmessgo fmgafgo. Luid sag nóoogo burid Idra

stus zuj Dgamg kgmlokgo, bl adogo bag uoavgrslm vgrfaobmaidgoKgfetg bgs jeslasidgo Kgsgtzgs aos Dgrz kgsidragfgo saob, wagCaiaoe ao gaogj jat bgr Ýfgrsidract ¾Bg slmutg Pdamesepderuj lotgIdrasta lbugotuj« vgrsgdgogo Fragc luscýdrt. Ye nejjgobaghgoakgo, bag Kett vgrgdrt uob olid bgj Yattgokgsgtz kgmgft dlfgo- Caiaoe ogoot lusbrýinmaid Pytdlkerls, Yenrltgs uob Palteo -zugrst ao bgo Majfus uob wgrbgo burid bag Kolbg Idrasta ao bls

Plrlbags gjperkgzekgo. Bagsgr Vgnurs luc bag Serstgmmuok bgs

694 Skm. Rd. PA. TAS, <0> gb. Jlrigm AA, 610 (s. Nlp. AA.m.i Loj. 30)> Basp. lbv. lstr. AA,78 ¾\ulj oexal sat lstremekal quljqug pgstacgrl idrastalolg rgmakaeoa« (gb. KlraoAA, <63-<93).

691 Dgpt. SA, ;> gb. Klrao A, 962 (s. Nlp. AAA.9.I Loj. 67;).620 ¾Jeslail prlgigptl ao bue kgogrl lpub Rdgemekes bastaokuuotur. Ldl lb olturlmg

jerlmgqug js pgrtaogot. Lmal lb igrgjeoals gt jbaial. Prajl amml l Bge Jesa bltl

suot ltqug pepume. Ygiuobl Jesgs apsg ieostatuat bauaoatus aosparltus. Vursusprajl ejoa dejaouj kgogra sgjpgr sgrulobl jloblotur. Ygiuobl Aublges semeslstraokuot, uabgmaigt usqug lb Jgssalg apsaus lbugotuj. Prajl qulg baxajus lbgeiejjuoal suot, ut iuaqug gtalj jaous mafgrlmatgr aostatute, ugm seme olturlmaaubaiae iekoatl gssg petugraot. \uab goaj ao gas lmaub ieotaogtur, prlgtgr Bgauoaus iumtuj uatljqug jerlmgj5 Pytdlkerls gt Yeirltgs, gt Pmlte, ltqug sajamgslmu Bga uoaus iumtergs, eptajasqug jeofus aostatuta, gausjeba saug Jeslail, saugolturlma basiapmaol, aocgres bguatlflot, supgrol ugre saog supgroa Idrasta krltaljgrgra oeo petgrlot, quljefrgj ao jgbalj quloblj rgkaeogj pgrcgrgflotur,ufa ao apse myjfe bg Jgssalg lbugotu, saug pgr Prepdgtls, qua afabgj sajadtgrsgrulflotur saug pgr lokgmes, igrtassaja rgbgflotur. Daoi Kgotamgs sajadtgr ltqug




¾Majfus pltruj« warb ao gaogj lobgrgo Fragc Caiaoes ao atlmagoasidgr Yprlidg jat Sgrwgasgo luc vgrsidagbgog Plumusstgmmgo fgkrýobgt.

Gaog tagcgr braokgobg Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok jat bgo oaidtidrastmaidgo Vgmakaeogo uotgr bgj Fmainwaongm bgr Dgamscrlkg caobgt saidwgbgr fga Caiaoe oeid fga Paie> gfgose cgdmgo fga fgabgo ÂuÕgruokgo zuj Dgam bgr Oaidtidrastgo aj lmmkgjgaogo. Adrg Lusslkgo zujHubgotuj uob Asmlj saob bgo Bgonjustgro bgr jattgmlmtgrmaidgo,idrastmaidgo Lpemekgtan fzw. Pemgjan vgrdlctgt uob wgasgo - jatLusoldjg veo Paies erakaogmmgr idrastmaidgr Bgutuok bgr Nlfflml- ngaog wgatgrcýdrgobgo Lnzgotg luc.

Caiaoe mâÕt lmmgrbaoks ngaogo Xwgacgm blrlo, blÕ said luid ao bgooaidtidrastmaidgo Vgmakaeossystgjgo bag iejjuoas rgmakae bgs Jgosidgo jloacgstagrt, wgookmgaid bag vgrmâÕmaidg uob vgrouoctkgjâÕgKettgsvgrgdruok aj Hubgotuj uob Asmlj burid Bgprlvltaeogovgrbuongmt sga. Aj Kgkgosltz zu bgo kgolootgo Vgmakaeogo ast bls

Idrastgotuj crga veo Lfarruokgo uob bags fgaodlmtgt, blÕ gs oaidtfgcagdmt, bgo Lobgrskmâufakgo zu tótgo, seobgro ado our vgrouoctkgjâÕ zu fgmgdrgo ebgr burid bls Kgfgt zu fgngdrgo fzw., secgrobags oaidt jókmaid ast, ado jat Kgbumb zu grtrlkgo. Lo bagsgjPuont warb bgutmaid, blÕ bls veo bgr idrastmaidgo Vgmakaeo kgzgaidogtg Famb Caiaoes oaidt gaoclid bgr dasterasidgo [arnmaidngatgotspraidt, bag adj zwgacgmsedog fgnloot wlr, uob sejat sgmfst

LostóÕg zur aoogridrastmaidgo Fgsaoouok gotdâmt, bag, uj bgrVgaodgat bgr gakgogo Vgmakaeo wammgo, blzu grjldot, bag Lobgrskmâufakgo zu bumbgo.

Bgr Idrast ast oaidt gaoclid aj Fgsatz bgr [ldrdgat, seobgro grfgblrc, wag hgbgr Jgosid, bgr certkgsgtztgo Vgaoakuok uob ast luc bagFlrjdgrzakngat Kettgs lokgwagsgo. Ygao Xagm juÕ gs sgao, bag Gdrg

Kettgs ao bls Xgotruj sgaogs Ytrgfgos zu stgmmgo, blfga blrc gr sgaogJatjgosidgo oaidt vgrkgssgo. Ao bagsgj Yaoog sidrgaft Paie ao

mublga suf apsl Idrasta spg prajuj, bgaobg prlgsgotal Idrasta supgres rgpgtgflot.«(Cai, Ep., 403)

62< Skm. P. Kujpgm, Lrt. Majfus, ao8 MRdN6, Fb. SA (<13<) <07;.626 Yuppm. Cai A, <2c.629 Skm. Nlp. AAA.m.b zu Loj. ;2-40> Nlp. AAA.6.g zu Loj. <71-<39.

622 Skm. Nlp. AA.6.f zu Loj. <02 sewag Nlp. AA.6.b zu Loj. <94-<27.627 Bg idrast. rgm. i 4> Cai, Ep. , << (s. Nlp. AA.6.f Loj. <02).




sgaogr Lusmgkuok bgs ¾Sltgr uosgr« zu bgr Fattg ¾Bgao Vgaid

nejjg«8

¾Kett warb lfgr ao uos vgrdgrrmaidt burid bag Flrjdgrzakngat, hg jgdr war adj cemkgo uob adj kgderidgo. Bgsdlmf

jýssgo war ao bagsgr Fattg fgtgo cýr bag Hubgo, bag Jusma

jg, bag Dârgtangr uob cýr lmmg Idrastgo sewag cýr uos

sgmfst, bljat ao lmmgo burid bag Kolbg ao vemmnejjgogr

[gasg Kett dgrrsidg uob bgr Yltlo wgaidg. Wob bags jýs

sgo war ao bagsgj Kgfgt grfattgo, oaidt lmmgao wgkgo uosg

rgs Dgamgs, seobgro ao grstgr Maoag wgkgo bgr Gdrg Ket-

i) Naridg uob Yparatulmatât

Bag Gnnmgsaemekag, bag systgjltasidg Vgcmgxaeo ýfgr bag Naridg lms bag

Kgjgaosidlct bgr lo Idrastus Kmlufgobgo, warb fga Caiaoe uob Paie

stlrn vgrolidmâssakt. Fga Caiaoe caobgo said, sewgat aid sgdg, ýfgrdlupt

ngaog gnnmgsaemekasidgo Luscýdruokgo. Paie fagtgt ao gaogr Plsslkg bgr

Yidract Dgptlpmus gaog nurzg Cuobljgotlmgnnmgsaemekag, veo bgr kmgaidzu rgbgo sgao warb.

Bagsgr Jlokgm blrc oaidt lms Lfmgdouok bgr Aostatutaeo Naridg

jaÕbgutgt wgrbgo, bag sewedm veo Caiaoe lms luid Paie ao

sgmfstvgrstâobmaidgr [gasg lnzgptagrt uob lms Ytactuok Idrasta,

kgkrýobgt luc bgj Cuobljgot bgr Lpestgm, fgtrlidtgt warb. Bag

Neotrevgrsg uj bag rgidtg Naridgovgrclssuok, bgo Serrlok veo

Neozam ebgr Plpst, bag kgrlbg ao bgr grstgo Dâmctg bgs <7. Hldrduo

bgrts varumgot wlr uob ao bgrgo Wjcgmb zldmrgaidg Naridgotrlntltg

gotstlobgo, dlt fga Caiaoe uob Paie ngaogo Oliddlmm, se blÕ bag

gnnmgsaemekasidg Prefmgjltan veo bagsgr Ygatg dgr kgsgdgo, cýr sag

ngaog fgseobgrg Frasloz fgsatzt. Daotgr bgr Sgrolidmâssakuok bgs

Rdgjls Naridg vgrfarkt said lfgr lobgrgrsgats beid gao uomgukflrgs

623 Paie, Ep., 47.



BAG IDVAYRMAIDG VGMAKAEO 62;

Aj Kgkgosltz zur Gnnmgsaemekag oajjt bag Yparatulmatât fga Caiaoe uob

Paie gaogo rgmltav frgatgo Vluj gao> bagsg ast lmmgrbaoks fga fgabgo

aobavabulmastasid kgprâkt uob stgdt bgo âuÕgrgo Vatgo jat kgwassgr

Bastloz kgkgoýfgr. ¾Luc bag âuÕgrgo Xgrgjeoago bgs Numtgs«, sesidrgaft Kalocrloigsie Paie ao bgr Satl sgaogs Eongms, ¾mgktg gr ngaogo

kreÕgo [grt. [ar sprgidgo oaidt veo bgo Vatgo, wgmidg bag Naridg zu

fgeflidtgo fgcagdmt (war dlfgo oâjmaid kgsgdgo, blÕ gr bagsg serk-

câmtak gaodagmt), seobgro war sprgidgo veo bgo Xgrgjeoago, bag gaoakg

dgrverfraokgo uob córbgro uob weburid bag wldrg Sgrgdruok

Kettgs, bgr aj Kgast uob ao bgr [ldrdgat lozufgtgo ast, gdgr

fgasgatgkgstgmmt warb. Lfgr ao bgr aoogrgo Xuogakuok daok gr Kett jat

ýfgrlus kmýdgobgr Magfg lo.« d

Olid bgj Xgukoas sgaogs Ogccgo

jaÕlidtgtg Paie lmse oaidt bag veo bgr Naridg verkgsidragfgogo Vatgo,

lfgr gr bastlozagrt said veo lmmgj Vatulmasjus, bgr bgo Prajlt bgs Kga-

stgs kgcâdrbgt> bagsg Gaostgmmuok gotspraidt vemmnejjgo Paies

lmmkgjgaogj Jgosidgofamb.

Bagsg Dlmtuok caobgt said ao lolmekgr [gasg fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe,bgr said jgdrclid kgkgo bag ýfgrtragfgog uob kgrlbgzu lfgrkmâu-

fasidg Vatgocrójjakngat sgaogr Xgatkgoessgo wgobgt. Ygaog Gao-

stgmmuok zu bgo Vatgo, bgo âuÕgrgo Semmzýkgo bgr Vgmakaeo, âdogmt

olid Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog bgr Pesataeo bgs Oanemlus veo Nugs,

wgmidgr ao sgaogr Yidract Bg plig cabga bag Vatgo lms bag vgrâobgrma-

idgo Xgaidgo bgr uovgrâobgrmaidgo Kmlufgoswldrdgat fgzgaidogt

uob bgsdlmf gaog ¾vlragtls ratuuj« luc bgr Flsas gaogs kgjgaosljgo

Kmlufgos lnzgptagrt.

sag bgr klozgo Yidópcuok bls Gvlokgmauj vgrnýobgt.« Jat bagsgo [ertgo fgkaoot

bag Bekjltasidg Neostatutaeo ýfgr bag Naridg ?Mujgo kgotauj« bgs Xwgatgo

Sltanloasidgo Neozams (MK <). Bljat zgakt bls Neozam, blÕ bgr Kmlufgoslrtangm

ýfgr bag Naridg kâozmaid veo bgo Kmlufgoslrtangmo ýfgr Hgsus Idrastus lfdâokt.

Bag Naridg dlt ngao lobgrgs Maidt lms bls Maidt Idrasta> jlo nloo sag olid gaogjFamb, bls bgo Naridgovâtgro dgf wlr, jat bgj Jeob vgrkmgaidgo, bgssgo klozgs

Maidt [abgrsidgao bgr Yeoog ast.« (Or. ;24)

676 Skm. Hed 2,628 ¾Kett ast Kgast, uob lmmg, bag ado lofgtgo, jýssgo aj Kgast uob ao

bgr [ldrdgat lofgtgo.«

679 melooas Paia Jarlobumlg vao ejoa basiapmaolruj kgogrg ieosujltassaja vatl pgr

Aeloogj Crloiasiuj ammustos pooiapas Klmgetta Paia camauj ieosiraptl, gb. R.

Yerfgmd, Jebgol <139, ;2.

672 Skm. H. Dlonaos, Pmlte, Fb. A (s. Loj. <<7) 64<.

677 ¾\ue lbjasse oeo turflfuot vlogtltgs ammlg ratuuj. Olj ut Yakol sgosafamalvgratltas cabga suot aostatutl gt rgigptl. Yakol lutgj jutltaeogj ilpauot, oeo




Kgrlbg bagsg Lucclssuok ast luid cýr Kaevlooa Paie veo wgsgotma

idgr Fgbgutuok, bgr ao sgaogo spâtgo sparatugmmgo Nmgaosidractgo gaog

Yparatulmatât bgr neonrgtgo, aobavabugmmgo Idrastusolidcemkg

vgrtratt, bag said zukmgaid bgj Abglm bgs ¾fgog gt sloitg vavgrg«

vgrpcmaidtgt wgaÕ, bls Paie ao gaogj Fragc lo sgaogo Ogccgo Kalo

crloigsie lus bgj Hldrg <216 ao fgseobgrgr [gasg aos Xgotruj

stgmmt. Ao bgr Serstgmmuok bgs ¾fgog gt sloitg vavgrg« vgrfaobgt said

gao kgouao dujloastasidgs, cýr bag Vgolassloig typasidgs Jetav jat

gaogj wldrdlct idrastmaidgo Lomagkgo. Gs zgakt said ao bagsgj

Kgblongo, blÕ bag kgsljtg pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidg Ypgnumltaeo

Paies (uob Caiaoes) mgtztgobmaid ao bag Cerbgruok olid gaogr

Mgfgosprlxas jýobgt, bag hgog Mgfgoscýdruok lms kut grngoot, bag

turfl gt ieostookg pgkkaerlrg m'aocgrje. Lbuoqug gssgobe tuttg mg oestrg plssaeoa

gt lbvgrsatâ ierperlma gt jeobâog, slozl buffae aoblroe gt ao blooe s'lccltail

qugmme idg irgbg ieo ierperlma gt jeobloa ojgbaa rajgbalrg. Paý certg jgbaiaol ia

fasekol l tlota gt tlote krlva jld, jgbaiaol baie ml quâmg sal sparatulmg gt seprl am

jeobe, liiae idg supgo mg ierperlma gt jeobâog jlmlttag.« (Yuppm. Cai. AA, <43) -Ao gaogj jat bgo [ertgo ¾Juobloeruj jgbaiaol jlmeruj gst supgrjuobloa

Bga iumtus« ýfgrsidogfgogo Fragc stgmmt Caiaoe cgst8 ¾\uljefrgj oeo rgpgratur

usqulj ieotrl tgrrgoes jerfes jgbaiaol succaiagos, prlgtgr ljergj iumtujqug

bauaouj.« (Cai, Ep., ;79)

630 Skm. Nlp. AS.m.i zu Loj. 40-46.

63< Fragc vej <7.7.<216. - Bgr Fragc fgkaoot bljat, blÕ Paie sgaogo Ogccgo lo sgao

¾fgog vavgoba prepesatuj« graoogrt8 ¾Basigbgota tafa l jg pmurajls stltaj lb

jlmuj efmltls eiilsaeogs qulg tg pgourfgot gt lrrgpte fgog vavgoba prepesate

lbvgrsgotur, oeo gst, cama, queb lbjargras, sgb ogqug queb bemgls lut gxplvgsils.«(Presltera mltaoa ^s. Loj. 2<Z 462> Paie, Ep., 920). Ao bgr Jattg bgs Fragcs warb bgr

Kgblong bgs ¾fgog vavgoba prepesatuj« luskgwgatgt dao zur Serstgmmuok gaogs

¾prepesatuj sloitg fgogqug vavgoba«8 ¾Eiiurrgot tafa, cad, og bufatl, ao das

prlgsgrtaj meias ao quafus dlfatls, aooujgrl saokumas deras ajpgbajgotl, qulg tg l

prepesate sloitg fgogqug vavgoba bgtgrrglot« (Presltera mltaoa, 463> Paie, Ep.,

92<c), wgmidgs Paie lj YidmuÕ bgs Yidrgafgos lms ¾sloitassajuj prepesatuj« fg

zgaidogt, zu bgssgo Grcýmmuok gr sgaogo Ogccgo blrlo graoogrt, blÕ bgr Yedo

Kettgs cýr ado kgsterfgo sga (s. blzu Loj. 40) uob gr sgmfst (lms Jgosid ao hgbgj

Clmm) flmb stgrfgo jýssg8 ¾Ygb gpastemlg mlj caogs gxigssa, trldgotg jg apsl jltgolgt jarl qulblj ilotltg, qul tgiuj sgjpgr tuj gx gl prlgsgrtaj derl suj presg-

quutus qul sloitassaja tua prepesata clitus suj igrtaer. Ammub pestrgje tg

lbjeoatuj vgdj - bg que dag gtalj iuj jgiuj grls tgiuj slgpg meiutus suj -

ut bue dlgi ouoqulj efmavasilras, gt cbauj Bga pre tg gssg jertuuj, gt tg que

qug gtalj sa bau vaxgras frgva gssg jeoturuj.« (Presltera mltaoa, 496> Paie, Ep.,

929)

636 Skm G NgÕmgr, Bag Lucoldjg veo Paies Fragc lo sgaogo Ogccgo Kalocrloigsie ao

Bgutsidmlob, ao8 Neotaouatât uob Wjfruid. Rdgemekag uob Crójjakngat ao Cmuk

sidractgo uob Nmgaomatgrltur lo bgr [gobg vej <7. zuj <3. Hldrduobgrt, drsk. v.H. Oemtg - D. Rejpgrt - Id. [aobderst, Ytuttklrt <1;4, 76cc.



Vgsýjgg

Ao bagsgr Wotgrsuiduok neootg kgzgakt wgrbgo, blÕ zwasidgo JlrsamaeCaiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml sufstlotagmmg Ýfgrgaostajjuokgo ao Daofmain luc bag wgsgotmaidgo Lspgntg bgs fgdlobgmtgo

Prefmgjcgmbgs fgstgdgo. Bagsg jýssgo, bl sag fgrgats aj verlokgklokgogo Nlpatgm luscýdrmaid gotclmtgt wurbgo, lo bagsgr Ytgmmg oaidtoeidjlms blrkgmgkt wgrbgo.

Fgabg Lutergo trgccgo said ao bgj Sgrsuid, gaog Rdgemekag zufgkrýobgo, bag pdamesepdasid uob lotdrepemekasid zukmgaid vgrlotwertgt ast. Xu bagsgj Xwgin rgnurragrt Caiaoe luc bag, ao bgr

Rrlbataeo bgr prasil slpagotal stgdgobg pmlteoasidg Pdamesepdag, uobPaie wgobgt said blrýfgr daolus, jat gxpmazat lpemekgtasidgr Lusraidtuok, bgo Cgmbgro bgr oltýrmaidgo Jlkag uob bgr Nlfflml zu.Dagrao eccgoflrt said wagbgruj gaog aotgrgsslotg Plrlmmgmg8 Yewedmbgr Palteoasjus lms luid bag oltýrmaidg Jlkag uob bag Nlfflmlgrsidgaogo ao bgr Vgolassloig lms kgastakg Ogugotbginuokgo, bagadrgo fgseobgrgo Vgaz blrlus kgwaoogo, zukmgaid ao bgo âmtgstgouob gdrwýrbakstgo [gasdgatstrlbataeogo bgs Lfgobmlobgs zuwurzgmo. Gs ast ao bagsgj Xusljjgodlok fgjgrngoswgrt, wag sgdrbag, ver lmmgj aj Fgrgaid bgr Lotdrepemekag ao bag Jebgrog wgasgobgo Neozgptaeogo Caiaoes uob Paies, jat bgj Výinkracc luc bag- vgrjgaotmaid - urlmtgo Ýfgrmagcgruokgo neocerj kgdgo uob saidzukmgaid lus bgj fafmasidgo Kgblongo bgr Kettgfgofambmaidngat, bag

bag Crgadgat uob Kgastoltur bgs Jgosidgo fgkrýobgt uob vgrertgt,spgasgo.

Bag aotgosavg Vgzgptaeo uob Logakouok oaidt- ebgr fgssgr kgslkt8veridrastmaidgo Bgongos sewedm fga Caiaoe lms luid fga Paie cýdrtgvagmclid, wag aj Mlucg uosgrgr Blrstgmmuok vgrsidagbgotmaid benujgotagrt, zur Aocrlkgstgmmuok bgr Idrastmaidngat adrgs hg gakgogo

bgongrasidgo Losltzgs. Bagsg Prefmgjltan juÕ dagr gfgoclmms oaidtoeidjlms grórtgrt wgrbgo. Gs ast lmmgrbaoks zu deccgo, blÕ gs burid



676 VGYÝJGG

bag Jlxajgo bgs AA. Sltanloasidgo Neozams jókmaid warb, uosgrgofgabgo Vgolassloigbgongro ao bagsgr Crlkg ao Xunuoct króÕgrg Kgrgidtakngat wabgrcldrgo zu mlssgo uob bag uofgzwgacgmflrg idrast

maidg uob tdgemekasidg Luskgraidtgtdgat adrgs Bgongos nmlrgr zugrngoogo uob luid zu wýrbakgo.

Bag aj Neozam, verfgrgatgt burid Rdgemekgo wag D. bg Mufli, D.W. veo Flmtdlslr u. v. l., vemmzekgog Fgsaoouok luc bag Rdgemekagbgr Naridgovâtgr uob bag plrlmmgm blzu said grgakogobg fzw. blburidluid aosparagrtg Daowgobuok zur oaidtidrastmaidgo [gmt, gtwl ao

bgo zgotrlmgo Neozamsbenujgotgo8 Klubauj gt Ypgs, Oestrl Lgtltguob Bakoatltas Dujlolg, dlt bag lmtg Serstgmmuok vej vgrferkgogo[arngo bgs Mekes ao lmmgo Numturgo uob Jgosidgo, luid fga bgoOaidtidrastgo, wagbgr ogu aos idrastmaidg FgwuÕtsgao uob ao blsXgotruj bgr tdgemekasidgo Ýfgrmgkuok kgdefgo. Lus bagsgr Abgg

< Ao bgj vej ¾Pâpstmaidgo Vlt cýr bgo Aotgrrgdkaósgo Balmek« uob veo bgr

¾Neokrgkltaeo cýr bag Gvlokgmasagruok bgr Sómngr« stljjgobgo Benujgot¾Balmek uob Sgrnýobakuok. Ýfgrmgkuokgo uob Eragotagruokgo zuj Aotgrrgmakaósgo Balmek uob zur Sgrnýobakuok bgs Gvlokgmaujs Hgsu Idrasta« vej <1. Jla<11< warb luc bagsgo Xusljjgodlok daokgwagsgo8 ¾Bgooeid zgakt kgrlbg bagcrýdg Xgat gaog fgjgrngoswgrtg Eccgodgat. Gaog Vgadg bgr Naridgovâtgr krgact bagRrlbataeo bgr [gasdgatsdtgrltur, bag said aj Ogugo Rgstljgot wabgrspagkgmt,wagbgr luc. Aosfgseobgrg bag Lutergo bgs zwgatgo Hldrduobgrts uob bgr grstgoDâmctg bgs brattgo Hldrduobgrts, wag Hustao, Argoâus uob Imgjgos veo Lmgxlobra-go, sprgidgo gotwgbgr lusbrýinmaid ebgr ao kmgaidfgbgutgobgr [gasg vej?Yljgo=, bgo bls [ert Kettgs ao bag Sómngr kgsât dlttg. Ye nloo fgdluptgtwgrbgo, blÕ said adrgr Jgaouok olid Kett sideo ver uob uolfdâokak veoidrastmaidgj Xgukoas kgeccgoflrt dlt, wgookmgaid luid ao uovemmstâobakgr [gasg.Bagsg Eccgoflruok bgs Mekes ast gao sidgjgodlctgr Daowgas luc bag vemmgEccgoflruok ao Hgsus Idrastus, luc bag sag daozagmt. ... Luc bagsg crýdidrastmaidgYaidtwgasg bgr Kgsidaidtg fgzek said bls Xwgatg Sltanloasidg Neozam. BlsMgdrljt, fgseobgrs uotgr Plpst Hedloogs Plum AM, sidratt olid bgj Neozam lucbagsgj [gk verlo.« (Or. 62-63> zat. olid Sgrmlutflruokgo bgs LpestemasidgoYtudms, Fb. <06, drsk. v. Ygnrgtlralt bgr Bgutsidgo Fasidecsneocgrgoz, Feoo <11<,<7c)

6 Ygdr sidóo uob prâkolot warb bagsgr Ylidvgrdlmt veo [. Nlspgr zuj Lusbruinkgfrlidt8 ¾Bag vej AA. Sltanlouj verkgkgfgog Mgatabgg bgr Rdgemekag ao bgrGaodgat uob Sagmclmt adrgr Baszapmaogo ast ?bls Jystgrauj Idrasta, bls bag klozg

Kgsidaidtg bgr Jgosiddgat buridzagdt' (Eptltlj tetaus, <2). Bagsg Mgatabgg mâÕt saidfafmasid (fgs. Gpdgsgr- uob Nemessgrfogc) wag tdgemekagkgsidaidtdid (pltostasidgMekes- uob [gasdgatstdgemekag) kut fgkrýobgo. Yag jgaot ngaog vgrgoktgdgbskgsidaidtdidg, seobgro gdgr gaog uoavgrslmkgsidaidtmaidg Neozgptaeo. Yagkgdt blveo lus, blÕ lmmg [arnmaidngat luc Hgsus Idrastus dao kgsidlccgo wurbg, blÕsaid lmse ýfgrlmm Ypurgo bgs Mekes caobgo, bgr ao Hgsus Idrastus ao gaogr qulmatltavgaojlmakgo, uoýfgrfagtflrgo uob mgtztkýmtakgo [gasg grsidagogo ast. Ye vgrjlk sag



VGYÝJGG 679

spgast said kmgaidgrjlÕgo bls tdgemekasidg Bgongo Caiaoes uobPaies, neonrgt adrg Daowgobuok zu ver- uob luÕgridrastmaidgoBgontrlbataeogo, bag oag bgr Kgcldr gaogs efgrcmâidmaidgo Yyo

nrgtasjus grmgkgo ast, wag aj verlokgklokgogo kgzgakt wurbg.Jat wgsgotmaidgo Aotgotaeogo bgs AA. Sltailoujs trgccgo said

uosgrg fgabgo Vgolassloigtdgemekgo kmgaidgrjlÕgo ao bgr [ldmgaogs lotdrepemekasidgo Lusklokspuontgs cýr bag Vgmakaeosfgkrýobuok, werluc aj mgtztgo Nlpatgm luscýdrmaidgr daokgwagsgowurbg. Kgrlbg ao bagsgr Daosaidt fgsatzt adr Bgongo gaog fgseobgrgLntulmatât, wag ýfgrdlupt wgsgotmaidg Lomagkgo veo Caiaoe uobPaie, bag ao bgr lnlbgjasidgo Rdgemekag ajjgr oeid wgatkgdgobvgrolidmâssakt wgrbgo, said uosidwgr aj rgmakaósgo Bgongo gaogrkreÕgo Xldm veo Jgosidgo ao bgr Kgkgowlrt wagbgrcaobgo mlssgo.

Ao bagsgj Xusljjgodlok sga mgbakmaid lo adrg Fgtrlidtuok bgrVgmakaeo lms [gk zur Grcýmmuok bgr kgouao jgosidmaidgo Ygdosuidtolid Semmgobuok graoogrt8 Bag Serstgmmuok bgr Sgrkóttmaiduok fzw.

Kettgsnaobsidlct, olid Gukgo Fasgr ¾bag Ypatzgolusslkg bgs OgugoRgstljgotgs ýfgr bgo Jgosidgo«, bag fga Caiaoe uob Paie ajXgotruj bgr Lotdrepemekag wag bgs Vgmakaeosfgkraccs uob bgrRdgemekag stgdt, caobgt ao bgr ogugrgo Rdgemekag nluj jgdrFglidtuok, jat bgr Cemkg, blÕ bag idrastmaidg Yetgraemekag uobGsidltemekag Pmlusafamatât uob rgmakaósg Faobuoksnrlct gaofýÕgo. Ao

lmmg Fgrgaidg bgr [arnmaidngat zu aotgkragrgo uob beid, cemkt jlo bgo vagmgolobgrgo neozadlrgo Lusslkgo, bgr mgkatajgo Luteoejag bgr wgmtmaidgo Ylidfgrgaidg wag bgr wassgosidlctmaidgo Jgtdebgo Vluj zu kgfgo. Yag fambgt, edogaotgkrlm astasid zu vgrgaooldjgo uob bekjltasid zu kâokgmo, gaog lus bgjXgotruj bgs idrastmaidgo Kmlufgos nejjgobg, bls Klozg gaogobg uob aosparagrgobg Jattg veo - aj ursprýokmaidgo Yaoo bgs [ertgs - nltdemasidgr [gatg «(¾Gaog uolfwgasflrg Sgrpcmaidtuok«. Ýfgrmgkuokgo zu gaogr Ogulucmlkg bgs¾Mgxaneos cýr Rdgemekag uob Naridg«, ao8 Dgrbgr-Nerrgspeobgoz 22 ^<110Z 74;)

9 Jat bgutmaidgo [ertgo dlt G Fasgr luc bagsgs Bgcazat ao gaogj Aotgrvagw jat bgr

Xgatsidract ¾Dgrbgr-Nerrgspeobgoz« daokgwagsgo. Luc bag Crlkg bgs AotgrvagwgrsW. Vud8 ¾[erluc nâjg gs bloo cýr gaog idrastmaidg Mgdrg vej Jgosidgo uobsgaogo Jókmaidngatgo dgutg fgseobgrs lo5 [e jýÕtg gaog idrastmaidg Lotdrepemekag losgtzgo5« lotwertgt Fasgr8 ¾Yag juÕ bag Ypatzgolusslkg bgs OgugoRgstljgotgs ýfgr bgo Jgosidgo grost ogdjgo uob gotclmtgo. Bag Lotdrepemekagbgs Lmtgo Rgstljgotgs numjaoagrt ao bgj Yltz, blÕ bgr Jgosid olid bgj FambKettgs kgsidlccgo ast, bls Ogug Rgstljgot ao bgj Yltz, blÕ bgr Jgosid NaobKettgs sgao nloo. Bag Fgbgutuok bagsgr Lusslkg warb dâucak our uozumâokmaidwldrkgoejjgo Jlo dlt seklr gaojlm verkgsidmlkgo, bgo Fgkracc Kettgsnaobsidlct lus bgj Sgrngdr zu zagdgo, wgam gr se aoclotam nmaokg. Bls wârg bagkróÕtg tdgemekasidg Rerdgat! Oaidts KreÕlrtakgrgs nloo vej Jgosidgo luid our



672 VGYÝJGG

bagsgj Kgblongo brýint said zwgacgmsedog gao jgosidmaidgs Kruobfgbýrcoas lus, wgmidgs, wgoo gs aj idrastmaidgo Kmlufgo oaidt jgdrlbâqult tdgjltasagrt warb, zwloksmâucak zur Daowgobuok vagmgr

Jgosidgo zu sek. ogugo rgmakaósgo Fgwgkuokgo uob bgo óstmaidgoVgmakaeogo cýdrt, bag bagsgr Crlkg - bargnt ebgr aobargnt - gaog klozwgsgotmaidg Fgbgutuok fgajgssgo.

Ao bagsgr Daosaidt nóootg gaog Fgsaoouok luc bgo pdamesepdasidtdgemekasidgo Losltz Caiaoes uob Paies damcrgaid sgao. Bags kamtkmgaidgrjlÕgo jat Fgzuk luc adrg Jlxajgo zuj Aogaolobgr veo

rgmakaós-tdgemekasidgj uob pdamesepdasidgj Bgongo, luskgbrýintburid bag Pestumltg bgr pal pdamesepdal fzw. beitl rgmakae, wgmidgkgrlbg ao bgr Kgkgowlrt lms cruidtflrg Mgatabggo fgtrlidtgt wgrbgonóoogo. Rltsâidmaid dlt said bag Yplmtuok veo Pdamesepdag uobRdgemekag fzw. Vgmakaeo sgat bgr Vgolassloig (s. blzu Nlp. rS.6.c)lus bgo vgrsidagbgostgo Krýobgo oeidjlms uokgdgugr vgrtagct2 uobzwlr, wag jlo aj Výinkracc luc Caiaoe cerjumagrgo nóootg, zuj

Yidlbgo cýr fgabg Rgamg, bgoo mgtztmaid ast sewedm bag Mgkatajatât bgrPdamesepdag lms luid baghgoakg bgr Vgmakaeo kgcâdrbgt, wgoo adogo aogaogj Ygkjgot bgr [arnmaidngat gxnmusavg Kgmtuok zunejjt uobbag lobgrgo Cligttgo bgr Vglmatât veo adogo luskgfmgobgt wgrbgo.

Gaog Pdamesepdag, bag ao pesatavastasidgr Jloagr, kgwassgrjlÕgoaj Yaoog gaogs ¾Cuobljgotlmasjus bgr Sgrouoct«, lmmg ýfgr blsGjparasid-Sercaobmaidg daoluskgdgobgo Crlkgo cýr efsemgt grnmârt,nloo wedm nluj oeid bgo Oljgo gaogr ¾Magfg zur [gasdgat« cýrsaid ao Lospruid ogdjgo> sag warb bljat kmgaidgrjlÕgo bgr ieoba-

kgblidt wgrbgo, lms sgaog Fgrucuok uob Grdgfuok zur Kettgsnaobsidlct. Gs ast gaoHljjgr8 Bgr mgtztg, bgr said bagsgs Rdgjls lokgoejjgo dlt, wlr Oanemlus veoNugs ao sgaogr Yidract ?Bg camaltaeog Bga«. Seo gaoakgo wgoakgo Lusoldjgolfkgsgdgo, ..., dlt said (bag> Grk. b. Sgrc.) Rdgemekag sgatdgr uj bagsgs lmmgrwaidtak-

stg Lomagkgo gaogr idrastmaidgo Lotdrepemekag oaidt jgdr kgnýjjgrt. Lfgrkgolu lo bagsgr Ytgmmg zgakt said, blÕ bls Idrastgotuj gaog vómmak ogug Sasaeo vejJgosidgo lozufagtgo dlt.« (¾Bls Idrastgotuj ast gaog tdgrlpgutasidg Vgmakaeo«.Crlkgo zur Yatultaeo veo Kmlufg uob Idrastgotuj lo Gukgo Fasgr, ao8 Dgrbgr-Nerrgspeobgoz 24 ^<112Z 277)

2 Gaog aostruntavg Lolmysg zur dasterasidgo Kgogsg bgs Sgrdâmtoassgs veoPdamesepdag uob Rdgemekag, aosfgseobgrg aj bgutsidgo Yprlidrluj, fagtgt [.Fgaogrt, Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag aj Balmek. Bag Yatultaeo aj bgutsidgoYprlidrluj, ao8 Yurrgxat Bejaous vgrg. Bag Kgkgowlrt bgs Lucgrstlobgogo aosgaogr Naridg. CY H. H. Bgkgodlrbt, drsk. v. H. Grost - Yt. Mgajkrufgr, Plbgrfero<113, 76;-726.



VGYÝJGG 677

tae dujlol oaidt kgrgidt, bgrzucemkg bgr Jgosid lms Kgastwgsgo jatOetwgobakngat ýfgr bls Gobmaidg daoluskrgact uob luc Rrloszgobgoz vgrwagsgo ast, jlk gr zu bagsgj Ylidvgrdlmt luid ao uotgr

sidagbmaidstgr [gasg Ytgmmuok fgzagdgo. Wjkgngdrt ast cýr bag Vgmakaeo uob bag bag Vgmakaeo fgbgongobg uob lusmgkgobg Rdgemekag bagVýinfaobuok lo bag Sgrouoct veo uovgrzaidtflrgr Fgbgutuok.Bagsg sidýtzt ver cuobljgotlmastasidgo Rgobgozgo, gaog Kgcâdrbuok, bag hgbgj rgmakaósgo Kmlufgo aoogwedot uob ver bgrSgrsuiduok, bls Vgmakaósg mgtztmaid our lms gaog Ylidg bgr Kgcýdmg,bgs pravltgo Kgsidjlins, zu sgdgo, weburid bag Crójjakngat sgdrsidogmm zu gaogj Xgatvgrtrgaf uotgr lobgrgo warb uob adrgaotgrsufhgntavg Sgrjattgmflrngat uob Fgkrýobflrngat gaofýÕt.

[goo Pdamesepdag uob Rdgemekag, Sgrouoct uob Kmlufg, bagadogo lovgrtrlutg Ylidg rlbanlm grost ogdjgo, saob sag luid ao bgrKgkgowlrt uob Xunuoct lucgaolobgr vgrwagsgo uob bls fgbgutgt,blÕ bag Pdamesepdag ¾crejj« uob bag Vgmakaeo ¾kgmgdrt« sgao semmtg,

¾wgam«, wag [emcdlrt Ploogofgrk zu Vgidt cgststgmmt, ¾bag Rdgemekagveo Kett uob sgaogr Eccgoflruok dgr bls Klozg bgs jgosidmaidgoBlsgaos uob bgr [gmt zu fgbgongo dlt, wâdrgob bls pdamesepdasidg

7 Skm. blzu cemkgobg Lusslkg veo H. Vltzaokgr8 ¾Bag Oet bgr Pdamesepdag, bls dgaÕtbag Oet, ao bag said bag pesatavastasid caxagrtg Sgrouoct daogaojloóvagrt dlt, astzur Oet uosgrgs Kmlufgos kgwerbgo. Gr nloo oaidt crga wgrbgo, wgoo bagSgrouoct sgmfst said oaidt ogu óccogt. [goo bag Rýr zu jgtlpdysasidgr Grngootoas vgrsidmessgo fmgaft, wgoo bag veo Nlot caxagrtgo Krgozgo jgosidmaidgoGrngoogos uoýfgrsidrgatflr saob, bloo juÕ bgr Kmlufg vgrnýjjgro8 Gs cgdmtadj gaoclid bag Ltgjmuct. Crgamaid, bgr Sgrsuid jat gaogr strgok luteoejgoSgrouoct, bag vej Kmlufgo oaidts wassgo wamm, said sezuslkgo sgmfst lo bgoDllrgo lus bgj Yujpc bgr WokgwaÕdgatgo dgrluszagdgo zu wemmgo, warb mgtztmaidnluj kgmaokgo. Bgoo bag jgosidmaidg Sgrouoct ast klr oaidt luteoej. ... Oaidtbag jaobgstg Cuontaeo bgs Kmlufgos ast gs, blÕ gr Dgamuokgo cýr bag Sgrouoct lmsSgrouoct lofagtgt, sag oaidt vgrkgwlmtakt, adr oaidt âuÕgrmaid fmgaft, seobgro sagkgrlbg wagbgr zu said sgmfgr fraokt. Bls kgsidaidtmaidg Aostrujgot bgs Kmlufgosnloo bag Sgrouoct lms semidg wagbgr crgajlidgo, se blÕ sag ouo - veo adj luc bgo[gk kgfrlidt - wagbgr sgmfgr sgdgo nloo. Wj gaogo semidgo ogugo balmekasidgoWjklok veo Kmlufg uob Pdamesepdag jýssgo war uos jýdgo, bgoo fgabgfrluidgo gaolobgr. Bag Sgrouoct warb edog bgo Kmlufgo oaidt dgam, lfgr bgrKmlufg warb edog bag Sgrouoct oaidt jgosidmaid.« (Xur Mlkg veo Kmlufg uobRdgemekag dgutg, ao8 Aotgroltaeolmg Nltdemasidg Xgatsidract Iejjuoae 67 ^<113Z

931)



673 VGYÝJGG

Bgongo veo bgr Grcldruok bgs Jgosidgo uob bgr [gmt dgr lucadrgo Kruob aj Lfsemutgo zurýinkgdt«.'

3 Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag. Adr Sgrdâmtoas aj Maidtg adrgr kgjgaosljgo Kg-sidaidtg, Kettaokgo <113, 93;.



\ugmmgo- uob Matgrlturvgrzgaidoas

/. \ugmmgovgrzgaidoas

l) Jlrsamae Caiaoe

JLVYAMG CAIAO, Iejjgotlarg sur mg floqugt bg Palteo. Rgxtg bu

jlousirat lutekrlpdg prgsgotg gt trlbuat plr V. Jlrigm, Plras6<1;4.

JLVYAMG CAIAO, Rdgemekag Pmlteoaiagoog bg m'ajjertlmatg bgs âjgs,

mlt.-crz., drsk. v. V. Jlrigm, 9 Fbg., Plras <132-<1;0.

JLVYAMo CmIAOm Epgrl ejoal, 6 Fbg., Flsgm <7;3 (OB Rurao <136).

JLVYAMAE CAIAOE, Mgttgrg A. Gpastemlruj cljamalrauj mafgr A, l iurl ba

Y. Kgotamg, Cmergoz <110.

JLVYAMAE CAIAOE, Rdrgg Feens eo Macg. L Iratailm Gbataeo lob

Rrlosmltaeo watd Aotrebuitaeo lob Oetgs fy I. S. Nlsng - H. V.

Imlrn, Faokdljpteo <141.

YWPPMGJGORWJ CmIAOALOWJ. Jlrsamaa Caiaoa Cmergotaoa Pdamesepda

Pmlteoaia epusiuml aogbatl gt baspgrsl, gb. P. E. Nrastgmmgr, 6 Fbg.,

Cmergoz <19;.

f) Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml

K. PAIE BGMML JAVLOBEML, Ieoimusaeogs savg tdgsgs BIIII

Vejlg looe <243 pufmaig basputloblg, sgb oeo lbjasslg, gb. F.

Nagsznewsna, Kgoc <1;9.



674 \WGMMGO- WOB MARGVLRWVSGVXGAIDOAY

K. PAIE BGMML JAVLOBEML, Bg dejaoas bakoatltg, Dgptlpmus, Bggotg gt uoe g siratta vlra, l iurl ba G. Klrao, Cmergoz <126.

K. PAIE BGMML JAVLOBEML, Basputltaeogs lbvgrsus lstremekaljbavaoltraigj mafra A-S, l iurl ba G. Klrao, Cmergoz <123.

K. PAIE BGMML JAVLOBEML, Basputltaeogs lbvgrsus lstremekaljbavaoltraigj mafra SRTAA, l iurl ba G. Klrao, Cmergoz <176.

K. PAIE BGMML JAVLOBEML, Bg dejaoas bakoatltg - Ýfgr bag [ýrbgbgs Jgosidgo, mlt.-bt., drsk. u. gaokgm. v. L. Fýin, Dljfurk

<110.HELOOGY PAIWY JAVLOBWMLOWY, Epgrl ejoal, Flsgm <7;6 (OB

Rurao <1;<).

G. KLVAO (Drsk.), Presltera mltaoa bga \ulttreigote, Jlamlob-Oglpgm0. H. (jat Gbataeo vgrsidagbgogr Fragcg Paies).

R. YEVFGMMA (Drsk.), melooas Paia Jarlobumlg vara ejoa basiapmaolruj

kgogrg ieosujltassaja vatl pgr Aeloogj Crloiasiuj ammustraspraoiapas Klmgetta Paia camauj ieosiraptl, Jebgol <139.

i) Lotang uob jattgmlmtgrmaidg Lutergo fzw. Rgxtg

LVAYRERGMGY, Lolmytail pestgraerl8 Lrastetgmgs Krlgig gx rgigosaeog<. Fgnngra, gb. Lilbgjal Vgkal Ferussail, Fb. A, Fgrmao <49<, ;<-<00.

LYIMGPAWY8 Ierpus dgrjgtaiuj, Fb. AA, gb. L. B. Oein, Plras <130,613-977.

LRDLOLYAWY, Bg aoilroltaeog Sgrfa8 PK 67, 17-<<4.LWKWYRAOWY, Ieocgssaeogs8 IIYM 6;.

- Ieotrl Lilbgjaies8 IIYM 61, <-3<.

- Bg fgltl vatl8 IIYM 61, 39-47.

- Bg iavatltg Bga8 IIYM 2;-24.

- Bg mafgre lrfatrae8 IIYM 61, 607-96<.



\WGMMGOSGVXGAIDOAY 671

- Bg prlgbgstaoltaeog Yloiteruj8 PM 22, 171-116.

- Bg sgrjeog Bejaoa ao jeotg8 IIYM 97.

- Bg Rraoatltg8 IIYM 70-70L.

- Bg vgrl rgmakaeog8 IIYM 96, <31-630.

- Golrrltaeogs ao Pslmjes8 IIYM 94-20.

- Goidarabaeo lb Mlurgotauj bg cabg gt spg gt ilratltg8 IIYM 23,

6<-<<2.

- Vgtrlitltaeogs8 IIYM 7;.

- Yemamequal8 PM 96, 431-102.

- Rrlitltus ao melooas gvlokgmauj8 IIYM 93.

GVLYJWY SEO VERRGVBLJ, Iemmequal cljamalral8 Grlsjus veoVettgrblj, Luskgwâdmtg Yidractgo, mlt.-bt., drsk. v. [. [gmzak,

Fb. SA, Blrjstlbt <13;.

- Mlus Ytumtatalg8 Grlsjus veo Vettgrblj, Luskgwâdmtg Yidractgo,Fb. AA, Blrjstlbt <1;7, <-6<<.

GWYGFAWY SEO ILGYLVGL, Dasteral giimgsalstail8 PK 60, 1-103.

- Prlgplrltae gvlokgmail8 PK 6<.

CVLOX SEO JLQVEOAY (JGQVEOOGY)8 Ao Mafres Ygotgotaljj8 gb.Sgogbak <760 (OB Crloncurt/J. <133).

KVGKEV BGV KVEYYG, TM Dejamalg ao Gvlokgmal8 PM ;3, <0;7-<9<6.

KVGKEV SEO OQYYL, Bg fgltatubaoafus8 PK 22, <<19-<906.

DGAOVAID SEO KGOR, \uebmafgt TAAA8 Epgrl ejoal, Fb. TSj, gb.

H. Bgiertg, Mówgo <147.

DAGVEOQJWY, Ieotrl Aeloogj Dagresemyjatlouj lb Pljjlidauj8PM 69, 977-913.

AVGOÂWY SEO MQEO, Ieotrl dlgrgsgs8 PK ;, 299-<662.

HWYRAO, Lpemekal A8 Ylaot Hustao, Lpemekags, gb. L. [lrtgmmg, Plras

<14;, 14-<17.




NMGJGOY SEO LMGTLOBVAGO, Ytrejltl8 PK 4, 347-<946> PK 1, 1-306.

MLNRLOX, Bg arl Bga8 IYGM 6;, 37-<96.

- Gpatejg bavaolruj aostatutaeouj8 IYGM <1, 3;9-;3<.

OANEMLWY SEO NWGY, Lpemekal beitlg akoerlotalg8 Oaiemla bg IuslEpgrl ejoal, Fb. AA, gb. V. Nmaflosny, Mgapzak <196.

- Bg ieoagituras8 Oaiemla bg Iusl Epgrl ejoal, Fb. DA, gb. A.Neid - I. Ferjloo - A. K. Ygokgr, Dljfurk <1;6.

- Bg beitl akoerlotal8 Oaiemla bg Iusl Epgrl ejoal, Fb. A, gb. G.Deccjloo - V. Nmaflosny, Mgapzak <196.

- Bg plig cabga8 Oaiemla bg Iusl epgrl ejoal, Fb. SAA, gb. V.Nmaflosny - D. Flsieur, Dljfurk <171.

- Bg vasaeog Bga8 Oaieme Iusloe, Yiratta camesecaia, Fb. AA, gb. K.

Ylotaogmme, Femekol <140, 671-9;1.- Ygrje IITA8 Oaiemla bg Iusl epgrl ejoal, Fb. TBI, Clsg. <,

gb. N. Vgaodlrbt - [. L. Gumgr, Dljfurk <113, 20-79.

PDAME SEO LMGTLOBVAL, \ulgstaeogs gt semutaeogs ao Gxebuj8Pdame ec Lmgxlobral, [erns, Yuppm.-Fb. AA, gb. V. Jlrius, Meobeo-Iljfrabkg (Jlss.) <179.

PMLREO, Lmnafalbgs A8 Palteo, [grng ao lidt Fâobgo, kragid.-bt.,drsk. v. K. Gakmgr, Fb. A, Blrjstlbt <1;;, 76;-39;.

- Pematgal8 Palteo, [grng ao lidt Fâobgo, Fb. AS, Blrjstlbt <1;<.

- Rdglatgt8 Palteo, [grng ao lidt Fâobgo, Fb. SA, Blrjstlbt<1;0, <-6<;.

- Rajlaes8 Palteo, [grng ao lidt Fâobgo, Fb. SAA, Blrjstlbt<1;6, <-601.

VLJÓO MWMM, Mafgr bg ieovgoagotal cabga gt aotgmmgitus ao efagite8Vlyjuobus Mummus Epgrl, Fb. AS, Jlaoz <;9; (OB Crloncurt/J. <137) 7;<-7;7.

RDEJLY SEO L\WAO, Yujjl tdgemekalg8 gb. P. Ilrljgmme (iuj

tgxtu gx rgigosaeog Mgeoaol), 9 Fbg., Rurao <136.



MARGVLRWVSGVXGAIDOAY 63<

SGVKAM, Fuiemail8 P. Sgrkama Jlreoas Epgrl, gb. L. Yabkwain, Fb. A,

Iljfrabkg <166, ;;-11.

6. Matgrlturvgrzgaidoas

Naridgoljtmaidg Rgxtg, Mgxaneolrtangm sewag gaozgmog Fgatrâkg lus aj

cemkgobgo lokgkgfgogo Yljjgmwgrngo wgrbgo aj Matgrlturvgr

zgaidoas oaidt luckgcýdrt.

J. LMFVGIDR, Gnmgntan. Gaog Fgkraccskgsidaidtg jat Daowgasgo luc

bag Pdamesepdag- uob [assgosidlctskgsidaidtg, Ytuttklrt-Flb

Iloostltt <112.

J. H. F. LMMGO (Drsk.), Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Rdg Pdamgfus Iejjgotlrv,

Fgrngmgy-Mes Lokgmgs-Meobeo <1;7.

- Jlrsamae Caiaoe eo Pmlte, tdg Ogepmlteoasts lob tdg Idrastalo

Beitraog ec tdg Rraoaty, ao8 Vgolassloig \ulrtgrmy 9; (<142) 777-

742.

- Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Yeirltgs lob tdg Blajeoai Seaig ec Ieosiagoig,ao8 Savgos Deje. Vavastl Rgemekail Caergotaol 7 (<112) 90<-962.

V. LMMGVY, Jaireiesjus. Crej Lolxajlobres te Plrligmsus, ao8

Rrlbatae 6 (<122) 9<120;.

K. LOAIDAOA, M'ujlogsaje g am prefmgjl bgmml slmvgzzl ao Jlrsamae

Caiaoe, Jlamlob <19;.

L. LWGV, K. Jlogtta uob Paie bgmml Jarlobeml Bg dejaoas bakoatltg,

ao8 Satlg gt Sgratlta. CY N. Lblj, Býssgmberc <173, 49-<06.

K. FLBGV, ¾Rdgemekal pegtail«. Fgkracc uob Lucklfg, ao8 Xgatsidract

cýr Rdgemekag uob Naridg 49 (<143) <44-69;.

D. FLVEO, [ammgoscrgadgat uob Lstremekag fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob

Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Numtur- uob Woavgrslmkgsidaidtg. CY [.

Kegtz zuj 30. Kgfurtstlk, Mgapzak <16;, <27-<;0.




- Crej Pgtrlrid te Mgeolrbe Fruoa, Idailke-Meobeo <134.

[. FGAGV[LMRGY, Yufhgntavatât, Yidópcgrtuj, Crgadgat. Bag

Pdamesepdag bgr Vgolassloig zwasidgo Rrlbataeo uob oguzgatmaidgj FgwuÕtsgao, ao8 Bgr Ýfgrklok zur Oguzgat uob bag[arnuok veo Rrlbataeogo. Sertrâkg kgdlmtgo luc bgr Rlkuok bgrHelidaj Huokaus-Kgsgmmsidlct bgr [assgosidlctgo Dljfurk lj<9. uob <2. Entefgr <1;;, Kóttaokgo <1;4, <7-9<.

- Vgkae Fgltatubaoas. Xu Lukustaos Fgkracc bgs kmýinmaidgo Mgfgos,

Dgabgmfgrk <14<.- Bgongo bgs Gaogo. Ytubago zur ogupmlteoasidgo Pdamesepdag uob

adrgr [arnuokskgsidaidtg, Crloncurt/J. <147.

- Pmetaos Grfg, ao8 Jusguj Dgmvgtaiuj 27 (<144) ;7-1;.

- Vguidmao uob Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Rahbsidract veer Camesecag73 (<112) 9<9-993.

- Pmetao uob Caiaoe8 Bgr Ygmfstfgzuk bgs Bgongos, ao8 Ytubagozuj <7. Hldrduobgrt. CY G. Jgutdgo, drsk. v. H. Dgmjrltd u. l.,Fb. A, Jýoidgo <112, 329-333.

[. FGAOGVR, Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag aj Balmek. Bag Yatultaeo ajbgutsidgo Yprlidrluj, ao8 Yurrgxat Bejaous vgrg. Bag Kgkgowlrt bgs Lucgrstlobgogo ao sgaogr Naridg. CY H. H. Bgkgodlrbt,drsk. v. H. Grost - Yt. Mgajkrufgr, Plbgrfero <113, 76;-726.

D. FmGXLAY, Paie bgmml Jarlobemls lotdrepemekasidg Losidluuokgo,ao8 Yparatus gt Sgratls, Gutao <179, <9-2<.

P. V. FMWJ (Drsk.), J. Caiaoe, Ýfgr bag Magfg ebgr PalteosKlstjldm, Dljfurk <142.

- Jlrsamae Caiaoe (<299 - <211), ao8 Nmlssangr bgr Vgmakaeospdamesepdag. Seo Palteo fas Nagrngkllrb, drsk. v. C. Oag-wódogr, Jýoidgo <113, 671-6;<.

G. FEVIDGVR, Bgr GaocmuÕ bgs Oejaolmasjus luc bag Idrastemekagbgr Ypâtsidemlstan olid bgj Rrlntlt ¾Bg iejjuoailtaeog abae-jltuj« bgs Oaiemlus Ergsjg, Jýostgr <120.

N. FEVJLOO, Palteo, Crgafurk-Jýoidgo <1;9.



MARGVLRWV SGVXGAIDOAY 639

\. FVGGO, Jgmloitdeo's Vgpmy te K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Heurolm ec tdg Dastery ec Abgls <9 (<176) 2<9-263.

K. FVWINGV, Cmergoz ao bgr Vgolassloig. Ytlbt, Kgsgmmsidlct, Numtur,Dljfurk <110.

L. FÝIN, Bag Vlokstgmmuok bgs Jgosidgo ao bgr Vgolassloig8 bakoatlsgt jasgral dejaoas, ao8 Lridav cýr Numturkgsidaidtg 26 (<130) 3<-;7.

- Bgr Výinkracc bgs Vgolassloig-Dujloasjus luc bag Pltrastan, ao8

CY [. veo [lrtfurk zuj 40. Kgfurtstlk, drsk. v. N. Flabaokgr,Rýfaokgo <134,<79-<;7.

- (Drsk.), Xu Fgkracc uob Prefmgj bgr Vgolassloig, Blrjstlbt<131.

- Idrastmaidgr Dujloasjus ao Atlmago, ao8 Vgolassloig - Vgcerjltaeo. Kgkgosâtzg uob Kgjgaosljngatgo, Sertrâkg drsk. v. L.

Fýin, [agsflbgo <142, 69-92.

- Dujloasjus. Ygaog gurepâasidg Gotwainmuok ao Benujgotgouob Blrstgmmuokgo, Crgafurk-Jýoidgo <14;.

- Gaomgatuok, ao8 K. Jlogtta, Ýfgr bag [ýrbg uob Grdlfgodgat bgsJgosidgo - Bg bakoatltg gt gxigmmgotal dejaoas, drsk. v. L. Fýin,Dljfurk <110, SD-TTT<S.

P. FWVNG, Bag Vgolassloig ao Atlmago. Yezalmkgsidaidtg gaogr Numturzwasidgo Rrlbataeo uob Grcaobuok, Fgrmao <147.

- Bag Vgolassloig, Fgrmao <110.

H. FWVINDLVBR, Bag Numtur bgr Vgolassloig ao Atlmago, drsk. v. V.Hlspgrt, Fgrmao <12<.

P. FQVOG, Olturlm Vgmakaeo lob tdg Olturg ec Vgmakaeo. Rdg Mgkliyec Bgasj, Meobeo-Ogw Qern <141.

R. W. H. ILVVGVLY Q LVRLW, Dasteral bg ml camesecal gsploeml.Camesecal irastalol bg mes sakmes TAAA lm TS, Fb. AA, Jlbrab <129.

G. ILYYAVGV, Aobavabuuj uob Nesjes ao bgr Pdamesepdag bgr

Vgolassloig, Mgapzak-Fgrmao <16; (OB Blrjstlbt <139).




- Caiaoe's Pmlig ao Aotgmmgitulm Dastery, ao8 Heurolm ec tdg Dastery

ec Abgls 3 (<127) 249-70<.

- Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml. L Ytuby ao tdg Dastery ecVgolassloig Abgls, ao8 Vgolassloig Gsslys crej tdg Heurolm ec tdg

Dastery ec Abgls, drsk. v. P. E. Nrastgmmgr - Pd. P. [agogr, Ogw

Qern-Gvlosteo <134, <<-30.

- Bls Grngootoasprefmgj ao bgr Pdamesepdag uob [assgosidlct bgr

ogugrgo Xgat, Fb. A, Blrjstlbt <1;2.

C. IGVGRRA, Am Ylmje TMSMA ba Blvab iejjgotlte blm Ieotg Kae

vlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml temte bl uo ieb. bgmm'Gstgosg g jgsse

ao muig blm Yli. C. Igrgtta, Jlamlob <417.

D. IDLB[AIN, Glrmy Idrastalo Rdeukdt lob tdg Imlssailm Rrlbataeo.

Ytubags ao Hustao, Imgjgot lob Erakao, Excerb <133.

¾BLY IDVAYRGORWJ AYR GAOG RDGVLPGWRAYIDG VGMAKAEO«. Crlkgozur Yatultaeo veo Kmlufg uob Idrastgotuj lo Gukgo Fasgr, ao8

Dgrbgr-Nerrgspeobgoz 24 (<112) 276-274.

L. F. IEMMAOY, Rdg Ygiumlr as Ylirgb. Pmlteoasj lob Rdejasj ao

Jlrsamae Caiaoe's Palteoai Rdgemeky, Rdg Dlkug <1;2.

G. IEMEJGV, Bg ml Gblb Jgbal lm Vaolsiajagote8 Vljeo Mmumm -

Oaiemls bg Iusl -Hulo Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Flrigmeol <1;7.

- Bls Jgosidgofamb bgs Oanemlus veo Nugs ao bgr Kgsidaidtg bgs

idrastmaidgo Dujloasjus, ao8 Jattgamuokgo uob Cersiduoks

fgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct <9 (<1;4) <<;-<29.

Q.-J. H. IEOKLV, Mg tdgjg bg Bagu-Irgltgur gt mgs gxpmailtaeos bg

m'Dgxljgreo blos ml trlbataeo idrgtagoog, ao8 M'dejjg bgvlotBagu. Jgmlokgs eccgrts lu Pgrg Dgora bg Mufli, Fb. A, Plras <139,

<41-666.

G. IEORA - L. KWABERRA - V. MWOLVBA, Ml iavamtl Caergotaol bga

\ulttreigote, Cmergoz <119.

E

P.-J. IEVBAGV, Hglo Pai bg ml Jarlobemg eu ml pmus purg cakurg bg

m'dujloasjg idrgtago, Plras <174.



MARGVLRWVSGVXGAIDOAY 637

[. K. IVLSGO, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml Yyjfem ec das Lkg.Jebgro Aotgrprgtltaeos ec l Vgolassloig Pdamesepdgr, Kgoc<14<.

J. IVAYRALOA, Baeoaka baeoasalie. Jlrsamae Caiaoe g am Ierpus

Baeoysalouj, ao8 Am ogepmlteoasje ogm Vaolsiajgote, drsk. v. P.Praoa, Cmergoz <119, <47-609.

D. IVEWXGM, Wog ieotrevgrsg sur Erakgog l ml Vgolassloig8 Hglo Paibg ml Jarlobemg gt Pagrrg Klrial, Plras <1;;.

H. BLDLO, Mgs aotgmmgitugms idrgtagos gt mgs huacs lu Jeygo Lkg, Plras<110.

- Ml pemgjaqug idrgtagoog ieotrg mg hublasjg lu Jeygo Lkg, Plras<11<.

L. BGOGCCG, Pgraidergsas, iariujaoigssae, iariujaosgssae. Gaogtgrjaoemekasidg Wotgrsuiduok, ao8 Xgatsidract cýr Nltdemasidg

Rdgemekag 2; (<169) 21;-796.

Y. BEINT, Bu bgsar olturgm bg vear m'gssgoig bavaog b'lprgs slaot

Rdejls, ao8 Lridavgs bg Pdamesepdag 6; (<132) 21-13.

C. H. BÓMKGV, Bag Yeoog bgr Kgrgidtakngat uob bgr Yidwlrzg. Gaogrgmakaeoskgsidaidtmaidg Ytubag zuj Rluckgmófoas, Jýostgr <1<4.

R. BEJLOQA, Bgr Vójgrfragcnejjgotlr bgs Rdejls veo Lquao.Gao Fgatrlk zur Wotgrsuiduok sgaogr Lusmgkuoksjgtdebgo,Fgro-Crloncurt/J.-Mls Sgkls <1;1.

M. BEVGX, Mgttrgs aogbatgs bg Hglo Pai bg ml Jarlobemg (<246-<216), ao8Kaerolmg steraie bgmml mgttgrlturl atlmalol 67 (<417) 94<-910.

M. BEVGX - M. RDWLYOG, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg go Crloig (<247 -

<244), Plras <41; (OB Kgoc <1;3).[. BVGYY, Bag Jystan bgs Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Fgrmao-Mgapzak <161.

L. BWMMGY, Praoigps Ieoierbalg. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml lob tdgYidemlstai Rrlbataeo, Iljfrabkg (Jlss.) <12<.

[. BWPVG, Bgr Jgosid lms Janrenesjes aj Bgongo bgs Oanemlusveo Nugs, ao8 Jattgamuokgo uob Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct <9 (<1;4) 34-4;.



633 \WGMMGO- WOB MARGVLRWV SGVXGAIDOAY

[. L. GWMGV, Woatls gt Plx. Vgmakaeosvgrkmgaid fga Vlajuobus Mummusuob Oanemlus veo Nugs, [ýrzfurk-Lmtgofgrkg <117.

- Bg lbvgotu Jgssalg8 Vljeo Mumms Fgatrlk zur idrastmaid-hýbasidgoJgssalsneotrevgrsg, ao8 Lrastetgmail gt Mummalol. CY Id. D. Medr,drsk. v. C. Bejaokugz u. l., Ytggofrukkg-Rdg Dlkug <117, 261-22<.

- Lucgrstgduok uob Wostgrfmaidngat lms Crlkg bgr Kruobmgkuokveo Vgmakaeo, ao8 Jattgamuokgo uob Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgr

Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct 69 (<113) <37-<46.

D. CLDYGM (Drsk.), Bgs Dgamakgo Rdejls veo Lquao Nejjgotlrzuj Vójgrfragc, Crgafurk a. Fr. <16;.

G. CGAM, Vgmakae. Bag Kgsidaidtg gaogs oguzgatmaidgo Kruobfgkraccs

vej Crýdidrastgotuj fas zur Vgcerjltaeo, Kóttaokgo <143.

J. CAIAOE, Rrlntltg zur Pmlteoasidgo Pdamesepdag. Ýfgrs, uob jat

Grm. vgrsgdgo veo G. Fmuj, P. V. Fmuj uob R. Mgaonluc, Fgrmao<119.

L. CmGMB, Rdg Erakaos ec tdg Palteoai Lilbgjy ec Cmergoig,Praoigteo <144.

N. CMLYID, Lukustao. Gaocýdruok ao sgao Bgongo, Ytuttklrt <140.

- Oanemlus veo Nugs uob Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Jattgamuokgouob Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct <2 (<140) <<9-<60.

- (Drsk.), Lucnmâruok aj Jattgmlmtgr5 Bag Sgrurtgamuok veo <6;;.

Bls Benujgot bgs Fasidecs veo Plras, Jlaoz <141.

G. CVARYID, Asmlj uob Idrastgotuj aj Jattgmlmtgr. Fgatrâkg zurKgsidaidtg bgr jusmajasidgo Pemgjan kgkgo bls Idrastgotuj aolrlfasidgr Yprlidg, Frgsmlu <190.

K. KÂBG, Gaog lobgrg Flrjdgrzakngat. Xuj Sgrstâoboas bgr

Grmósuoksmgdrg Losgmjs veo Ilotgrfury, [ýrzfurk <141.



MARGVLRWV SGVXGAIDOAY 63;

J. BG KLOBAMMLI, Ogepmlteoasj lob Idrastalo Rdeukdt ao tdg

Cactggotd Igotury (Oaidemls ec Iusl lob Jlrsamae Caiaoe), ao8

Ogepmlteoasj lob Idrastalo Rdeukdt, drsk. v. B. H. E'Jglrl,

Lmfloy <146,<29-<34.

K. I. KLVCLKOAOA (Drsk.), Jlrsamae Caiaoe g am rateroe ba Palteog.

Ytuba g beiujgota, 6 Fbg., Cmergoz <143.

G. KLVAO, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml. Satl g bettraol, Cmergoz

<19;.

- Ml ¾bakoatls dejaoas« g ml mgttgrlturl pltrastail, ao8 Ml Vaolsiatl <(<194) <06-<23.

- Bgr atlmagoasidg Dujloasjus, Fgro <12;.

- Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Plrjl <139.

- Bag Erltae bgs Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 K. Paie bgmml

Jarlobeml, Bg bakoatltg dejaoas, mlt.-bt., Flb Dejfurk v. b. D.

Fgrmao-Xýraid <134, ;-62.

- Ml iumturl camesecail bga Vaolsiajgote atlmaloe, Cmergoz <1;1.

- Bgr Pdamesepd uob bgr Jlkagr, ao8 Bgr Jgosid bgr Vgolassloig,

drsk. v. G. Klrao, Crloncurt/J.-Ogw Qern <110, <;7-6<2.

Y. KGORAMG W. L. (Drsk.), Jlrsamae Caiaoe g am rateroe ba Palteog. Je-

strl ba jloesiratta, stljpg g beiujgota. Iltlmeke, Cmergoz <142.

D.-F. KGVM, Gaocýdruok ao bag Pdamesepdag bgr Vgolassloig,

Blrjstlbt <141.

D.-F. KGVM-CLMNESARX, Bag zwgatg Yidópcuok bgr [gmt. Yprlidg,

Grngootoas, Lotdrepemekag ao bgr Vgolassloig, Jlaoz <112.

R. KGVRMGV, Hgsus Idrastus - Bag Lotwert bgr Naridg luc bag Crlkg

olid bgj Jgosidsgao. Gaog Wotgrsuiduok zu Cuontaeo uob

Aodlmt bgr Idrastemekag aj grstgo Rgam bgr Plsterlmneostatutaeo

¾Klubauj gt Ypgs« bgs Xwgatgo Sltanloasidgo Neozams, Mgapzak

<143.

C. KAMFGVR, Irastalogsaje, Wjlogsaje g ml femml ¾Lpestemaia

Vgkajaoas« bga <7<9, ao8 Vavastl Yterail Atlmalol ;1 (<13;) 1;3-

110.




G. KmMYEO, Jlrsamg Caiao gt mg ?Ieotrl Kgotamgs«, ao8 Lridavgs

b'dastearg beitraolmg gt mattgrlarg bu Jeygo Lkg 96 (<17;) <0<-

<<9.

C. KMEOAOK, Bg vgrl slpagotal gt rgmakaeog. Nejjgotlr uob

Wotgrsuiduokgo zuj vagrtgo Fuid bgr ¾Bavaolg Aostatutaeogs«

bgs Mlntloz, Bass. pdam. jlsid. Ylmzfurk <13;.

D. KVGASG, Bag idrastmaidg Nlfflml bgs Kaevlooa Paie bgmml

Jarlobeml, ao8 Lridav cýr Numturkgsidaidtg 7; (<1;7) <2<-<3<.

K. KVGYDLNG, Kettgs Dgam - Kmýin bgs Jgosidgo. Rdgemekasidg Pgrspgntavgo, Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago <149.

M. DLKGJLOO, Bag Ygdosuidt bgs Jgosidgo - Dgam uob Dgamswgkg

olid Oanemlus veo Nugs. Bag iusloasidg Dgamsfgkrýobuok aj

Maidt bgr Lusslkgo bgs AA. Sltanloujs, ao8 Jattgamuokgo uob

Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct <9 (<1;4) 917-2<0.

- Idrastgotuj uob Asmlj zwasidgo Neocreotltaeo uob Fgkgkouok,Lmtgofgrkg <149.

H. DLONAOY, Pmlte ao tdg Atlmalo Vgolassloig, 6 Fbg., Mgabgo u. l. <110.

- Rdg Jytd ec tdg Palteoai Lilbgjy ec Cmergoig, ao8 Vgolassloig

\ulrtgrmy 22 (<11<) 261-2;7.

- Jlrsamae Caiaoe ls l Iratai ec Yidemlstaiasj, ao8 Savgos Deje.Vavastl Rgemekail Caergotaol 7 (<112) 967-992.

L. DLVOLIN, Vgbgo uob Lucsâtzg, Fb. A, KagÕgo 6<103.

V. DLWFYR, Bag Idrastemekag bgs Oanemlus veo Nugs, Crgafurk a. Fr.

<173.

- Sej Yaoo bgr Jgosidwgrbuok. Iur Bgus deje, Jýoidgo

<131.

- Losgmjs Yltasclntaeosmgdrg gaost uob dgutg, ao8 Rragrgr Rdge

mekasidg Xgatsidract 40 (<1;<) 44-<01.

- Ytrgaczýkg ao bag iusloasidg Rdgemekag, Jýostgr <11<.

B. DLQ, Kgsidaidtg Atlmagos ao bgr Vgolassloig, Ytuttklrt <136.

- (Drsk.), Rdg Lkg ec tdg Vgolassloig, Meobeo "<143.



WRGVLRWVSGVXGAIDOAY 631

G. DGIN, Bgr Fgkracc rgmakae fga Rdejls veo Lquao, Jýoidgo-Plbgrfero-[ago <1;<.

C. DECCJLOO, Bag tdgemekasidg Jgtdebg bgs Excerbgr Bejaoanlogrmgdrgrs Vefgrt Demiet, Jýostgr <1;9.

V. DEMRG, Fgltatubg gt slkgssg. Ylaot Lukustao gt mg prefmgjg bg ml caobg m'dejjg blos ml pdamesepdag loiagoog, Plras-[erigstgr(Jlss.) <136.

P. DÝOGVJLOO - B. JmGRD (Drsk.), Ytrgatkgsprâid uj Rdgemekaguob Mgdrljt. Bag Aostruntaeo ýfgr bag naridmaidg Fgrucuok bgsRdgemekgo ao bgr Basnussaeo, Crloncurt/J. <11<.

H. HLIEFGMMA, Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Jlamlob <143.

N. HLYPGVY, Oanemlus Iuslous, Jýoidgo <132.

D. HGBAO, Bag Jystan bgs Jlrsamae Caiaoe, ao8 Vójasidg \ulrtlmsidract cýr idrastmaidg Lmtgrtujsnuobg uob cýr Naridgokgsidaidtg 91 (<19<) 64<-64;.

[. NLYPGV, Luteoejag uob Rdgeoejag. Xur Ertsfgstajjuok bgsIdrastgotujs ao bgr jebgrogo [gmt, ao8 Lospruid bgr [arn

maidngat uob idrastmaidgr Kmlufg. Prefmgjg uob [gkg tdgemekasidgr Gtdan dgutg, drsk. v. D. [gfgr - B. Jagtd, Býssgmberc<140,<;-2<.

- ¾Gaog uolfwgasflrg Sgrpcmaidtuok«. Ýfgrmgkuokgo zu gaogrOgulucmlkg bgs ¾Mgxaneos cýr Rdgemekag uob Naridg«, ao8 Dgrbgr-Nerrgspeobgoz 22 (<110) 749-744.

G. D. NLOREVE[AIX, Bgus Pgr Olturlj, Bgus Pgr Krltalj. LOetg eo Jgbagvlm Pematailm Rdgemeky, ao8 Dlrvlrb RdgemekailmVgvagw 27 (<176) 679-6;;.

[. NGVO - D. H. PERRJGQGV - J. YGINMGV (Drsk.), Dlobfuid bgrCuobljgotlmtdgemekag <. Rrlntlt Vgmakaeo, Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago

<147.



6;0 \WGMMGO- WOB MARGVLRWV SGVXGAIDOAY

G. NGYYMGV, Bag Lucoldjg veo Paies Fragc lo sgaogo OgccgoKalocrloigsie ao Bgutsidmlob, ao8 Neotaouatât uob Wjfruid.Rdgemekag uob Crójjakngat ao Cmuksidractgo uob Nmgaomatgrltur

lo bgr [gobg vej <7. zuj <3. Hldrduobgrt, drsk. v. H. Oemtg -D. Rejpgrt - Id. [aobderst, Ytuttklrt <1;4, 7<-74.

- Bgr Palteoasjus bgr Dujloastgo, ao8 Pdamesepdasidgs Hldrfuid17 (<144) <-<;.

P. NmFVG, Rdg Mafrlry ec Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Ogw Qern <193.

V. NAGINDGCGV, Jlkag aj Jattgmlmtgr, Jýoidgo <116.

V. NMAFLOYNQ, Rdg Ieotaouaty ec tdg Palteoai Rrlbataeo buraok tdg

Jabbmg Lkgs, Meobeo <191 (OB Jammweeb-Meobeo-Ogobgmo

<146).

V. NMAFLOYNQ - G. PLOECYNQ - C. YLTM, Ylturo uob Jgmloidemag.

Ytubago zur Kgsidaidtg bgr Olturpdamesepdag uob Jgbazao, bgrVgmakaeo uob bgr Nuost, Crloncurt/J. <110.

A. NMWRYRGAO, Jlrsamae Caiaoe gt ml tdgemekag loiagoog8 ErlimgsIdlmbâaqugs, Dyjogs Erpdaqugs, Dyjogs bg Preimus, Cmergoz<14;.

N. NVGJGV, [gr ast bls gakgotmaid - bgr Jgosid5 Xur Crlkg olid bgjJgosidgo fga Rdejls veo Lquao, ao8 Rragrgr RdgemekasidgXgatsidract 42 (<1;7) ;9-42> <61-<29.

- Jgosid uob Oltur - pdamesepdasid-tdgemekasidg Ýfgrmgkuokgozuj Prefmgj uob zur Basnussaeo, ao8 Rragrgr RdgemekasidgXgatsidract 12 (<147) 67;-6;1.

- Mlntloz - Grzagdgr veo Neostlotaos Yedo Iraspus zu Rragr, ao8Nurtragrasidgs Hldrfuid 67 (<147) 97-71.

- Feouj gst baccusavuj sua. Gao Fgatrlk zuj Sgrdâmtoas veoOgupmlteoasjus uob Idrastgotuj, ao8 Lucstagk uob Oagbgrklok

bgr rójasidgo [gmt, Rgam AA, Fb. 93, 6, drsk. v. [. Dllsg, Fgrmao-

Ogw Qern <14;, 112-<096.



MARGVLRWVSGVXGAIDOAY 6;<

- Baeoysaus Psgube-Lrgeplkatl ebgr Krgker veo Olzaloz5 XurDgrnuoct bgr Cerjgm8 ?Feouj gst baccusavuj sua=, ao8 Rdgemekaguob Pdamesepdag 39 (<144) 7;1-747.

- Kettgs Sersgduok uob bag jgosidmaidg Crgadgat (¾Yas tu tuus, gtGke gre tuus«), ao8 Jattgamuokgo uob Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgrIuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct <4 (<141) 66;-676.

- Pdamesepdasidg Ýfgrmgkuokgo bgs Iuslous zur Wostgrfmaidngatbgr jgosidmaidgo Kgastsggmg, ao8 Jattgamuokgo uob Cersiduoksfgatrâkg bgr Iuslous-Kgsgmmsidlct 69 (<113) 6<-32.

P. E. NVAYRGMMGV, Caiaoe lob Vgolassloig Pmlteoasj, ao8 RdgPgrseolmast 93 (<177) 694-621.

- Ytubags ao Vgolassloig Rdeukdt lob Mgttgrs, Fb. <, Vej <173.

- Bag Pdamesepdag bgs Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Crloncurt/J. <1;6.

- Dujloasjus uob Vgolassloig, drsk. v. G. NgÕmgr, 6 Fbg.,Jýoidgo <1;2-;3.

- M'gtlt prgsgot bgs gtubgs sur Jlrsamg Caiao, ao8 Palteo gt Lrastetgl ml Vgolassloig. TSR iemmequg aotgroltaeolm bg Reurs, Plras

<1;3, 71-;;.

- Ytubago zur Kgsidaidtg bgr Vdgteran uob zuj Fgkracc bgs

Jgosidgo ao bgr Vgolassloig, Kóttaokgo <14<.- Jlrsamae Caiaoe lob tdg Vejlo Iural, ao8 Dujloastail

Mevloagosal 92L (<147) 49-14.

- Lidt Pdamesepdgo bgr atlmagoasidgo Vgolassloig, [gaodgaj <143.

J. MLOBJLOO W. L., Bg dejaog - Bgr Jgosid aj Ypagkgm sgaogsKgblongos, Crgafurk-Jýoidgo <136.

R. MGAONLWC, Palteo uob bgr Palteoasjus fga Jlrsamae Caiaoe, ao8Bgutsidg Xgatsidract cýr Pdamesepdag 20 (<116) ;97-;73.

Y. V. I. MmMML, Imgjgot ec Lmgxlobral. L Ytuby ao IdrastaloPmlteoasj lob Koestaiasj, Excerb <1;<.

V. MEVGOX, Kolbg uob Grngootoas fga Lukustaous, ao8 Xgatsidract cýr

Naridgokgsidaidtg ;7 (<132) 6<-;4.



6;6 \WGMMGO- WOB MARGVLRWVSGVXGAIDOAY

D. BG MWFLI, Kgdgajoas lus bgj war mgfgo, Gaosagbgmo <13;.

- Bag Crgadgat bgr Kolbg, 6 Fbg., Gaosagbgmo <1;<.

- Pai bg ml Jarlobemg. Gtubgs gt basiussaeos, Plras <1;2.

K. JLBGI, Sgrus pdamesepdus gst ljlter Bga. Y. Ljfreasg, Y.Lukustao gt ml pdamesepdag, ao8 Vgvug bgs siagoigs pdamesepdaqugsgt tdgemekaqugs 3< (<1;;) 721-733.

Y. L. JLKOLSLIIL, Prgsgoial lkustaoalol go ml prajgrls plkaols bga Bg bakoatltg dejaoas, ao8 Pltrastail gt Jgbalgvlmal 2/7 (<149/42)6922.

G. P. JLDEOGQ, Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml lob Erakgo eoDujlos, Ideaig lob Dagrlridy, ao8 Savgos Deje. Vavastl Rge-mekail Caergotaol 7 (<112) 971-9;3.

V. JLVIGM, Jlrsamg Caiao (<299 - <211), Plras <174.

G. JGWRDGO, Bls <7. Hldrduobgrt, Jýoidgo-[ago <140.

F. JEHYAYID, Xuj Basput ýfgr bag Wostgrfmaidngat bgr Yggmg aoJattgmlmtgr uob Vgolassloig, ao8 Crgafurkgr Xgatsidract cýr Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag 61 (<146) 92<-971.

G. JEOOGVHLDO, Xuj Fgkracc bgr tdgemekasidgo Wonmlrdgat aj

Dujloasjus, ao8 CY H. Mertz, Fb. A8 Vgcerjltaeo - Yidainslm uobLuctrlk, drsk. v. G. Asgrmed - P. Jloos, Flbgo-Flbgo <174, 6;;-902.

- Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml. Gao Fgatrlk zur pdamesepdasidgoRdgemekag bgs atlmagoasidgo Dujloasjus, [agsflbgo <130.

H. JEVGLW, Bg ml ieoierbloig b'Lrastetg lvgi Palteo, ao8 Palteo gt

Lrastetg l ml Vgolassloig. TSc iemmequg aotgroltaeolm bg Reurs,Plras <1;3, 27-74.

[.-B. JÝMMGV-hLDOING, Seo Caiaoe fas Lkrappl. Bgr Jlkal-Fgkraccbgs Vgolassloig-Dujloasjus aj Ýfgrfmain, ao8 Gpeidgo bgrOlturjystan. Dgrjgtasidg Rrlbataeo aj wassgosidlctmaidgoCertsidratt, drsk. v. L. Clavrg - V. Id. Xajjgrjloo, Fgrmao

<1;1,62-7<.



MARGVLRWVSGVXGAIDOAY 6;9

K. BA OLPEMA, Ml tgemekal ba Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Ytubal Pltlvaol

< (<172) <;7-6<0.

- M'ajjertlmatl bgmm'loajl ogm Vaolsiajgote, Rurao <139.

- Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml g ml prefmgjltail bettraolmg bga

sue tgjpe, Vej u. l. <137.

C.-H. OmGJLOO, Hgsus lms Kmlufgoskruob ao bgr Cuobljgotlmtdgemekag

bgr Oguzgat. Xur Kgoglmekag gaogs Rrlntlts, Aoosfruin-[ago

<149.

C. OAGRXYIDG, Kótzgo-Bâjjgruok ebgr [ag jlo jat bgj Dljjgrpdamesepdagrt, ao8 Cragbraid Oagtzsidg [grng, drsk. v. N.

Yidmgidtl, Fb. D, Jýoidgo 3

<131, 191-<099.

H. OEMRG, Pluma Jystgral. Xur tdgemekasidgo Grngootoasmgdrg bgs

Jlrsamae Caiaoe lodlob veo bgssgo Preój gaogr Plumusnej-

jgotagruok, ao8 [ert Kettgs ao bgr Xgat. CY N. D. Yidgmnmg, drsk.

v. D. Cgmb - H. Oemtg, Býssgmberc <1;9, 6;2-64;.

L. OQKVGO, Gres uob Lklpg. Kgstlmtwlobmuokgo bgr idrastmaidgo

Magfg, Xwgatgr Rgam, Kýtgrsmed <19;.

D. L. EFGVJLO, Yejg Oetgs eo tdg Rdgemeky ec Oejaolmasj watd

Lttgotaeo te ats Vgmltaeo te tdg Vgolassloig, ao8 Dlrvlrb Rdge-

mekailm Vgvagw 79 (<130) 2;-;3.

C. EDMQ, Yidractgo zur jattgmlmtgrmaidgo Fgbgutuokscersiduok,

Blrjstlbt <1;;.

K. B'EOECVAE (Drsk.), Yteral bgmml tgemekal, Fb. AAA8 Gtl bgmml

Vaolsiatl, Ilslmg Jeocgrrlte <117.

M'EPGVL G AM PGOYAGVE BA K. PAIE BGMML JAVLOBEML ogmml steral

bgmm'Wjlogsaje. Ieovgkoe aotgrolzaeolmg (Jarlobeml <7.-<4.1.<139), 6 Fbg., Cmergoz <137.

[. PLOOGOFGVK, Kruobcrlkgo systgjltasidgr Rdgemekag. Kgslj

jgmtg Lucsâtzg, Kóttaokgo <13;.

- Idrastgotuj uob Palteoasjus. Bag nratasidg Palteorgzgptaeo

Lukustaos ao adrgr Fgbgutuok cýr bls kgkgowârtakg idrastmaidg

Bgongo, ao8 Xgatsidract cýr Naridgokgsidaidtg 13 (<147) <2;-<3<.



6;2 \WGMMGO- WOB MARGVLRWVSGVXGAIDOAY

- Rdgemekag uob Pdamesepdag. Adr Sgrdâmtoas aj Maidtg adrgr

kgjgaosljgo Kgsidaidtg, Kóttaokgo <113.

V. PGYID, Hgsu urgakgog Rltgo5 Gao Fgatrlk zur [uobgrcrlkg,

Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago <1;0.

- Xur tdgemekasidgo Fgbgutuok bgr ?Jlidttltgo= Hgsu, ao8Rdgemekasidg \ulrtlmsidract <76 (<1;6) 609-6<9.

H. PmI BG ML JAVLOBEMG, Eguvrgs pdamesepdaqugs, Plras <119.

K. PAIE BGMML JAVLOBEML, Iejjgotlry eo l ilozeog ec Fgoavag

oa, trlosm. fy. Y. Hlyog, Ogw Qern u. l. <142.

Y. PmKOLKOEMA, Paie bgmml Jarlobeml g Plsilm, ao8 Ytubal Pltlvaol <<

(<132) 60<-697.

E. PMWRL, Nratangr bgr Wostgrfmaidngatsbentrao ao Jattgmlmtgr uob

Vgolassloig, Ljstgrblj <143.

N. PVÝJJ, Bls Prepdgtgoljt bgr Yafymmgo ao naridmaidgr Matgrlturjat fgseobgrgr Výinsaidt luc bag Bgutuok bgr 2. Gnmekg Sarkams,ao8 Yidemlstan 2 (<161) 72-;;> 66<-623> 214-799.

H. \WGVEO, Pai bg ml Jarlobemg. Ieotrafutaeo l ml ieoolassloig bgm'dujloasjg pdamesepdaqug rgolasslot, Lax-go-Prevgoig <143.

L. VLFAM, HV. (Drsk.), Vgolassloig Dujloasj. Ceuobltaeos, Cerjs

lob Mgkliy, Fb. A8 Dujloasj ao Atlmy, Pdamlbgmpdal <144.D. VLDOGV, Yyjfemg bgr Naridg. Bag Gnnmgsaemekag bgr Sâtgr,

Ylmzfurk <132.

- Kragidasidg Jytdgo ao idrastmaidgr Bgutuok, Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago <142.

N. VLDOGV, Dórgr bgs [ertgs. Xur Kruobmgkuok gaogr Vgmakaeospdamesepdag, Jýoidgo <12<.

- Yidractgo zur Rdgemekag, Fb. T, Xýraid-Gaosagbgmo-Nómo <1;6.

- Kruobnurs bgs Kmlufgos. Gaocýdruok ao bgo Fgkracc bgsIdrastgotujs, Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago <1;3.

L. VLYPLORA, Camesecal, tgemekal, rgmakaeog. M'uoatl bgmml vasaeog ao

Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Plmgrje e. H.




H. VLRXAOKGV, Bag Kgsidaidtstdgemekag bgs Dgamakgo Feolvgoturl,

Jýoidgo-Xýraid <171.

- Gsidltemekag - Reb uob gwakgs Mgfgo, Vgkgosfurk <1;4.- Xur Mlkg veo Rdgemekag uob Kmlufg dgutg, ao8 Aotgroltaeolmg

Nltdemasidg Xgatsidract Iejjuoae 67 (<113) 971-9;6.

D. VGAODLVBR, Juous ieotgjpmloba savg quab Jlrsamaus Caiaous

quabqug meloogs Paius Jarlobumlous bg lpaig pdamesepdloba

igosugrat, ao8 Ytubal lfflta Ilreme Gkkgr lf ljaias efmltl, Fb. AA,

Vej <142, ;-66.

- Idrastus ljaius. Gao psyidemekasid gxlntgr [gk bgr Kettgsgr

cldruok ao bgr ?Ajatltae Idrasta= uob fga K. Paie bgmml Jarlobeml,

ao8 Lridav cýr Vgmakaeospsyidemekag <; (<147) 6<4-62;.

- Bag Mgdrg vej [ammgo fga Vaidlrb veo Yt. Saiter uob fga

Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Xgatsidract cýr pdamesepdasidgCersiduok 2< (<14;) 94920;.

- Crgadgat zu Kett. Bgr Kauobkgblong bgs Yystgjltangrs

Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (<239 - <212), [gaodgaj <141.

N. VGAODLVBR, Savgs' Lusgaolobgrsgtzuok jat bgr hýbasidgo

Lusmgkuok bgs Lmtgo Rgstljgotgs, ao8 Hulo Muas Savgs. Ygao

[grn uob sgaog Fgbgutuok cýr Yploago uob Bgutsidmlob, drsk.v. Id. Ytresgtzna, Crloncurt/J. <117, 1-6<.

J. VGAYGV, Grngoog baid sgmfst! - Ygmfstgrngootoas ao Lotang uob

Idrastgotuj, ao8 Rragrgr Rdgemekasidg Xgatsidract <0< (<116) 4<-

<00.

H. VGWIDMAO, Eo tdg Lrt ec tdg Nlfflmld - Bg Lrtg Ilfflmastail,

Rrlosm. fy J. lob Y. Keebjlo, Aotreb. fy K. M. Heogs, Ogw

Qern <149.

I. VmIILRA, ¾Preigssae« gt ¾Gxpmailtae«. Ml beitraog bg ml irgltaeo

idgz Hglo Yiet gt Oaiemls bg Iugs, Oglpgm <149.

J. L. VmKEOm, Yiratturl jeslail g ieoesigozl uoavgrslmg ao Kaevlooa

Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, ao8 Mgttgrg Atlmalog 96 (<140) 6<26.




K. VmXXLVBA, Jlejgtte - lotairaste oga iejjgotlra lmm'Lpeilmassg,ao8 Vgoevltae. Vavastl ba tgemekal g iumturl 66 (<14;) 71-4;.

C. G. VEFFAOY, Rdg Dgxlgjgrlm Matgrlturg. L Ytuby ec tdg Krggn lobMltao Iejjgotlrags eo Kgogsas, Bass. pdam. Idailke <1<6.

C. VEWMAGV, Hglo Pai bg ml Jarlobemg (<239 - <212), dujloastg,

pdamesepdg gt tdgemekago, Kgoc <141.

O. VWFAOYRGAO, Rdg Kevgrojgot ec Cmergoig uobgr tdg Jgbaia (<292- <212), Excerb <133.

S. VÝCOGV, Deje sgiuobus Bgus. Gaog kgastgskgsidaidtmaidg Ytubagzuj jgosidmaidgo Yidópcgrtuj, ao8 Pdamesepdasidgs Hldrfuid39 (<177) 624-61<.

D. B. YLCCVGQ - M. K. [GYRGVOAN (Drsk.), Preimus, Rdgemekag

Pmlteoaiagoog, Mavrg A, Plras <134.

K. YLRRRL, Ml camesecal ba Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Jgssaol <169.

H.-P. YLVRVG, Brga Gsslys, Crloncurt/J.-Fgrmao-[ago <1;;.

J. YIDRLSEOG, Prefmgja camesecaia ao Jlrsamae Caiaoe, Jlamlob <17;.

D. YIDMAGV, Bgr Vójgrfragc, Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago <1;;.

ID. F. YIDJARR, Kalocrloigsie Paie bgmml Jarlobeml (<231 - <799)lob das Irataqug ec Lrastetmg, Rdg Dlkug <13;.

- Prasil Rdgemekal g Pdamesepdal Pgrgooas8 bug tgja bga Vaolsiajgote atlmaloe g ml mere certuol, ao8 Am pgosagre atlmaloe bgaVaolsiajgote g am tgjpe oestre. Ltta bga S Ieovgkoe aotgrol-zaeolmg bga Igotre ba stuba ujloastaia ba Jeotgpumialoe, Cmergoz<1;0,6<<-693.

I D . F. YIDJARR - \. YNAOOGV - G. NGYYMGV - H. NVLQG (Drsk.), Rdg

Iljfrabkg Dastery ec Vgolassloig Pdamesepdy, Iljfrabkg u. l.<144.

ID . YIDÓOFEVO, Ýfgr bag raidtakg Clssuok bgs bekjltasidgo Fg

kraccs bgr Sgrkóttmaiduok bgs Jgosidgo, ao8 Crgafurkgr Xgat

sidract cýr Pdamesepdag uob Rdgemekag 92 (<14;) 9-2;.



MARGVLRWV SGVXGAIDOAY 6;;

K. YIDEMGJ, Bag hýbasidg Jystan ao adrgo Dluptstrójuokgo,Crloncurt/J. <140.

- Xur Nlfflml uob adrgr Yyjfeman, Crloncurt/J. <14<.D. YIDÝRXGAIDGM, Bag Kmlufgostdgemekag Ilmvaos, Jýoidgo <1;6.

K. YIDWMRGO, Kaevlooa Paies Fragc ýfgr bls dujloastasid-idrastmaidg

Mgfgosabglm uob sgaog gurepâasidg Vgzgptaeo, ao8 Neotaouatâtuob Wjfruid. Rdgemekag uob Crójjakngat ao Cmuksidractgo

uob Nmgaomatgrltur lo bgr [gobg vej <7. zuj <3. Hldrduobgrt,

drsk. v. H. Oemtg - D. Rejpgrt - Id. [aobderst, Ytuttklrt <1;4,;-67.

[. YIERR (Drsk.), Dgrjgtail. Rdg Loiagot Krggn lob Mltao [rataokswdaid ieotlao Vgmakaeus er Pdamesepdag Rglidaoks Lsirafgb teDgrjgs Rrasjgkastus, Fb. A, Excerb <162 (OB Meobeo <134).

[. I. YJARD, Rdg Jgloaok lob tdg Gob ec Vgmakaeo. L Vgvemu-

taeolry Lpprelid te tdg Krglt Vgmakaeus Rrlbataeos, Meobeo<1;4.

D. YEOOGJLOY, Yggmg. Wostgrfmaidngat - Lucgrstgduok. Xur krag

idasidgo uob idrastmaidgo Lotdrepemekag uob Gsidltemekag,Crgafurk-Flsgm-[ago <142.

P. YREINJGAGV, Kmlufg uob Numtur. Ytubago zur Fgkgkouok veo

Idrastgotuj uob Lotang, Býssgmberc <149.

YRWBA PAIDALOA. Ltta g jgjerag bga Ieovgkoe ba Ytuba Paidaloa pgr amS Igotgolrae bgmml olsiatl ba Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml(Jebgol-Jarlobeml 67-63 Jlkkae <139), Jebgol <137.

L. RLVLFEIDAL ILOLSGVE, Lkestaoe g Rejjlse ogm iejjgote baJlrsamae Caiaoe lmm'¾Gpasteml la Vejloa«, ao8 Vavastl ba Camesecal

oge-siemlstail 37 (<1;9) 4<7-462.

- Y. Lkestaoe ogmml Rgemekal Pmlteoail ba Jlrsamae Caiaoe, ao8Vavastl ba Camesecal oge-siemlstail ;0 (<1;4) 363-323.

J. RDGEFLMB, Vójgrfragc <. Nlpatgm <-<<, Ytuttklrt <116.

M. RDEVOBANG, L Dastery ec Jlkai lob Gxpgrajgotlm Yiagoig, Fb.

AS, Ogw Qern <192.




L. RDWJCLVR, Bag Pgrspgntavg uob bag Xgaidgo. Dgrjgtasidg

Sgrsidmýssgmuokgo fga Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Jýoidgo

<113.

ID. RVAONLWY, Ao eur Ajlkg lob Mangogss. Dujloaty lob Bavaoaty

ao Atlmalo Dujloast Rdeukdt, 6 Fbg., Meobeo <1;0.

- Rdg Yiepg ec Vgolassloig Dujloasj, Loo Lrfer <149.

- Iesjes lob Jlo. Jlrsamae Caiaoe lob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml

Jarlobeml eo tdg Ytruiturg ec tdg Woavgrsg lob tdg Crggbej ec

Jlo, ao8 Savgos Deje. Vavastl Rgemekail Caergotaol 7 (<112)997-97;.

ID. RVAONLWY - D. L. EFGVJLO (Drsk.), Rdg Pursuat ec Demaogss ao

mltg Jgbagvlm lob Vgolassloig Vgmakaeo. Plpgrs crej tdg Woa-

vgrsaty ec Jaidaklo Ieocgrgoig, Mgabgo <1;2.

L. BGMML REVVG, Yteral bgmm'Lilbgjal Pmlteoail ba Cargozg, Cmergoz

<106.

M. SLMING, Gotrg rlaseo gt cea8 Mg ogepmlteoasjg bg Pai bg ml

Jarlobemg, ao8 Vgidgridgs bg Rdgemekag loiagoog gt jgbagvlmg 72

(<14;) <43-69;.

- ¾Deje ieotgjpmlter«8 am beppae bastliie bgmm'ujlogsaje pa-

idaloe, ao8 Deje Ylpagos. Deje Dujlous, Fb. A, Ltta bga

TTSAA g bga TTSMRA Ieovgkoe aotgrolzaeolmg bga Igotre ba

stuba ujloastaia ba Jeotgpumialoe, Cmergoz <110, 699-627.

- M'ataogrlrae camesecaie ba Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml8 crl

mafgrtl pegtail g rakerg siagotacaie, ao8 Deje Ylpagos. Deje

Dujlous, Fb. MA, Ltta bga TTAT g bga TTT Ieovgkoe ao

tgrolzaeolmg bga Igotre ba stuba dujloastaia ba Jeotgpumialoe,

Cmergoz <110, 609-660.

I. SLYEMA, Aotrebuzaeog, ao8 Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Kalo

Crloigsie Paie, Epgrl ejoal, Fb. A, Flsgm <77;-<7;9 (OB Dam

bgsdgaj <131) S*-TTSA*.

- Caiaoe g am ¾Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog«, ao8 Bag Pdamesepdag aj <2.

uob <7. Hldrduobgrt. Ao jgjeralj Neostloty Jaidlmsna (<4;1-

<12;), drsk. v. E. Pmutl, Ljstgrblj <144, <7<-<10.




- Camesecal g rgmakaeog ogmml iumturl bga Vaolsiajgote, Oglpgm <144.

- Pgr mg ceota bga ¾Bg idrastalol rgmakaeog« ba Jlrsamae Caiaoe, ao8

Vaolsiajgote OC 64 (<144) <97-699.

- Rrl ¾jlgstra«, ujloasta g tgemeka. Ytuba qulttreigotgsida, Cmergoz

<11<.

- Ml prasil tdgemekal g am ogepmlteoasje rgmakaese, ao8 Am ogepmlte

oasje ogm Vaolsiajgote, drsk. v. P. Praoa, Cmergoz <119, 49-<0<.

- Ieosabgrlzaeoa sua Bg rlptu Pluma ba Jlrsamae Caiaoe, ao8 Ieo

ierbal basiers. Ytuba su Oaiiemó Iusloe g m'ujlogsaje gurepgeeccgoa l K. Ylotaogmae, drsk. v. K. Palal, Plbul <119, 9;;202.

D. SGV[GQGO, Kettgs mgtztgs [ert. KruobraÕ bgr Cuobljgotlm

tdgemekag, Býssgmberc <11<.

V. F. [LBBAOKREO, Rdg Yuo lt tdg Igotgr8 Ytruiturg ls Jgloaok ao

Paie bgmml Jarlobeml's Dgptlpmus, ao8 Rdg Heurolm ec Jgbagvlm

lob Vgolassloig Ytubags 9 (<1;9) 31-43.

C. [LKOGV, [ls ast Vgmakaeo5 Ytubago zu adrgj Fgkracc uob Rdgjl

ao Kgsidaidtg uob Kgkgowlrt, Kýtgrsmed <143.

B. P. [LMNGV, Yparatulm lob Bgjeoai Jlkai crej Caiaoe te Ilj

plogmml, Meobeo <174.

- Rdg Loiagot Rdgemeky. Ytubags ao Idrastalo Pmlteoasj crej tdgCactggotd te tdg Gakdtggotd Igotury, Meobeo <1;6.

P. J. [LRRY, Psgube-Baeoysaus tdg Lrgeplkatg lob tdrgg Vgolas

sloig Ogepmlteoasts8 Iuslous, Caiaoe lob Paie eo Jaob lob

Iesjes, ao8 Yuppmgjgotuj Cgstavuj. Ytubags ao Deoeur ec P.

E. Nrastgmmgr, drsk. v. H. Dlonaos - H. Jeoclssloa - C. Purogam, Hr.,

Faokdljpteo <14;, 6;1-614.

D. [GFGV, Mgdrljt, Rdgemekgo uob Kgwassgo. Oaidt Kgkgospagmgr,

seobgro Sgrwlobtg, ao8 Rragrgr Rdgemekasidg Xgatsidract <07

(<113) 6<6-66;.

G. [AOB, Rdg Vgvavlm ec Erakgo, ao8 Ytubags ao Lrt lob Matgrlturg cer

F. Bl Iestl Krggog, drsk. v. B. Jaogr, Praoigteo <172, 2<6-262.

- Dgaboasidg Jystgrago ao bgr Vgolassloig, Crloncurt/J. <14<.




ID. [AVYXWFYNA, Paie bgmml Jarlobeml's Goieuotgr watd Hgwasd

Jystaiasj, Iljfrabkg (Jlss.)-Meobeo <141.

L. [MEYEN, Mlntloz uob bag pdamesepdasidg Koesas. Wotgrsuiduokgo zu Kgsidaidtg uob Rgrjaoemekag bgr koestasidgo Grmó

suoksverstgmmuok, Dgabgmfgrk <130.

C. L. QLRGY, Kaerbloe Fruoe lob tdg Dgrjgtai Rrlbataeo, Meobeo

<132.

H. XLDMRGO, Irgltae juoba. Blrstgmmuokgo bgr sgids Yidópcuokstlkg

uob olturwassgosidlctmaidgs [gmtfamb aj Jattgmlmtgr, Ytuttklrt<1;1.



Pgrseogorgkastgr

Pgrseogooljgo, bag ao ao bgo Lojgrnuokgo zatagrtgo Rgxtgo grwâdot

wgrbgo uob Oljgo ao Fuid- fzw. Lucsltztatgmo wurbgo oaidt ao bgo

Pgrseogoaobgx luckgoejjgo. Bag Oljgo8 Hgsus veo Olzlrgtd (fzw.

Hgsus Idrastus), Jlrsamae Caiaoe uob Kaevlooa Paie bgmml Jarlobeml

wgrbgo, wgkgo bgr Dâucakngat adrgs Sernejjgos, oaidt luckgcýdrt.

Jattgmlmtgrmaidg Pgrseogooljgo wgrbgo olid bgj Seroljgo luc-

kgmastgt, Pgrseogo lus bgr Gpeidg bgr Vgolassloig fzw. bgr crýdgoOguzgat olid bgj Cljamagooljgo uob - uj Sgrwgidsmuokgo jat

jebgrogo Lutergo zu vgrjgabgo - jat luskgsidragfgogj Seroljgo.

Lfrldlj8 <46

Lblj8 11,<09,<34, <;7, 602c

Lblj, N.8 <0;

Lkmlepdgjus8 6<6c

Lmfgrta, Mgeo Flttastl8 62

Lmfrgidt, J8 660

Lmgsslobrl (Jlrsamae Caiaoes

Juttgr)8 66

Lmgxlobgr SA.8 90, <77Lmgxlobgr veo Lpdrebasals8

29c

Lmnaoeus8 69

Lmmgo, J. H. F.8 67, 93, 23, 6<;,

66<

Lmmgrs, V.8 43

Loaidaoa, K.8 36, 4<, 19

Losgmj veo Ilotgrfury8 36,

;6, 4<, 609

Losgmje (Jlrsamae Caiaoes

Frubgr)8 71

Loteoaous veo Cmergoz8 663

Lpemme8 670

Lrastetgmgs8 61-9<, 4<, <<7

Lraus8 <61

Ltdlolsaus8 <;2, 60<

Lugr, L.8 <0;

Lukustaous8 2<c, 70, 36, 46, 12,

<6<, <61c, <99, <97, <94c,

<21, <12, 606, 604, 6<4c,

66<c, 662, 661, 69<

Lvgrregs8 <<7Lvaigool8 72, <<7

Fliidus8 6<

Flieo, Crloias8 11

Flbgr, K.8 6<7

Flabaokgr, N.8 <92, 6<4

veo Flmtdlslr, D. ý 8 676

Flobaoe, Crloiasie8 91

Flrflre, Grjemle8 9;, <66,

<79, 663

Flreo, D 8 67, 97

Flsieur, D 8 33, <<7,624

Fgagrwlmtgs, [.8 69, 6;, <03,

<43,<19-<17, 661c



646 PGVYEOGOVGKAYRGV

Fgaogrt, [.8 672

Fgnngr, M8 4<

Fgoavagoa, Karemlje8 64, <0<,

<<0

Fgutmgr, V.8 6<1

Fagzlas, D 8 <<2

Fasgr, G.8 679

Fmlasg, L.8 72

Fmuj, P. V.8 66, 6<;

Fealrbe, Kaumal8 63Ferbagrt, G.8 <91

Ferkal, Vebrake8 <77

Ferjloo, N.8 2<, <31

Frggo, \.8 9;

Fruingr, K.8 66

FruingrH.8 <<2

Fruoa, Mgeolrbe8 67Fýin, L.8 <;c, 66, <00, <04,

<92, <44, 6<4

Furindlrbt, H.8 <;-<1, 11

Furng, P.8 <;, 62

Fyrog, P.8 620

Ilmvao, Hedloogs8 19

Ilrljgmme, P.8 7;, <21

Ilrrgrls y Lrtlu, H.8 <20

Ilrrgrls y Lrtlu, R.8 <20

bl Ilslmjlkkaerg, Irastecere8

90

Ilssargr, G.8 27, <<3, <1<,666,

69;Igrgtta, C.8 <7;

Idlbwain, D 8 660

Iaigre8 7<c, 34

Imlrn, H.V.8 6<, 71, 69<

Iemmaos, L. F.8 20, 29

Iemejgr, G.8 <03, <<1, <37,

<13, 661

Iemesae, M8 <79

Ieoklr, Q.-J. H.8 <7;

Ieota, G.8 66

Ierbagr, P.-J.8 <<<,<99

Ieroge, Lobrgl8 <<<

Iersa, Kaevlooa8 92

Bl Iestl Krggog, F.8 <99

Irlvgo, [. K.8 60, <6<, <6;,

6<3

Iraoate, Pagtre8 6<3Irastaloa, J.8 66<

Ireuzgm, D.8 <99,<97

Iuslous sagdg Oanemlus veo

Nugs

Bldlo, H.8 ;;

Blxgmjýmmgr, Id.8 <<4

Bgiertg, H.8 <93Bgkgodlrbt,H.H.8672

Bgjestdgogs8 34

Bgogccg, L.8 <9;

Bgsilrtgs, Vgog8 11

bl Baliigte, Crloigsie8 92

Ps.-Baeoysaus Lrgeplkatl8 69,

49, 4;, 41, <0;, <6<, 601,

66<

Beinx, Y.8 2;

Bómkgr.C.H.8 <46

Bejloya, R.8 42

Bejaokugz, C.8 <2;

Bergz, M.8 61, <0<, <<0, <69,<9<, <93, <20c, <21

Brgss, [.8 42, 44, 19, 1;,<1;

Bummgs, L.8 11, <79, <37

Buos Yietus8 <<7, <9<

Buprg, [.8 <31

Gkkgr, N.8 <<6

Gakmgr, K.8 1<, <99, <16



PGVYEOGOVGKAYRGV 649

Gokgmdlrbt, P.8 2;

Grlsjus veo Vettgrblj8 <92,

<91c,6<4

Grost, H.8 672

Gumgr, [. L.8 21, ;4, 4<, <2;

Gusgfaus veo Ilgslrgl8 660,

662

Cldsgm, D 8 42

Clavrg, L.8 <<4

Clstakka, V. M.8 609Cgiaoe, Baetacgia8 66

Cgam, G.8 72,694

Cgmb, D 8 43

Cgugrflid, M.8 72, 62<

Cagmb, L.8 69, 30

Cmlsid, N.8 61, 22, 6<4

Crloz veo Jlyreoas8 <9<Crgub, Y.8 72

Cratsid, G.8 ;1

Kâbg, K.8 ;6

Klmgo8 6<

bg Kloly, Kgrjlao8 92

bg Klobammli, J.8 32Klrial, Pgbre8 <20, <24, <7<,

<72

Klrao, G.8 62, 63, 61, 9<, <0<,

<<0, <<2c, <<4c, <66, <7;,

<31,<42, <44,<17,6<<,664

Kgotamg, Y.8 ;4

Kgrm, D.-F.8 <4, <1<, <1;Kgrm-Clmnevatz, D.-F.8 <<7

Kgrtmgr, R.8 603

Kamfgrt, C.8 22

Kamseo, G.8 <;c, 29

Kmeoaok, C.8 604

Kegtz, [.8 97

Keebjlo, J.8 6;

Keebjlo, Y.8 6;

Krlcteo, L.8 69

Krgker bgr KreÕg8 <76

Krgker veo Oyssl8 690

Krgavg, D 8 <<1

Krgsdlng, K.8 ;6,<12, 60<c

Kuabetta, L.8 66

Kujpgm, P.8 622

Dllsg, [.8 ;0, <43

Dlflnun8 <14Dlkgjloo, M.8 21, ;1

Dlkgr, C.-P.8 2<

Dlonaos, H.869c, <37,6<9,697,

62;

Dlrolin, L.8 6<4

Dlufst, V.8 ;6, <14, 600, 609,

693

Dly,B.8<4,66,62

Dgin, G.8 7;

Dgaoraid veo Kgot8 <93

Dgmjrltd,H.8<19

Dgrjgs8 44

Dgrjgs Rrasjgkastus8 69, <<9,

<31,<10,6<<-6<2

Dgrjals8 69

Dagreoyjus8 <6<, <67

Daosng, O.8 <41

Daef8 6<;

Dappenrltgs8 670

Deccjloo, G.8 <14Deccjloo, C.8 <79

Demtg, V.8 <12

Dýogrjloo, P.8 <73

Aooezgoz Sao.8 64, 90, <66,

<63,<20, <77

Argoâus veo Myeo8 <;2, 602c

Asgrmed, G.8 <79




Hliefgmma, H.8 63

Hljfmaidus8 69, 6<6

Hlous8 23, <41

Hlspgrs, N.8 <07

Hlspgrt, V.8 <;, 11

Hlyog, Y.8 97

Hgbao, D 8 19

Hedloogs (Gvlokgmast)8 3<, <;9

Hedloogs bgr Râucgr8 ;1, 6<;

Hedloogs Plum AM8 <73Hemavgt, V.8 666

Heogs, K. M.8 6;

Hustao8 6<;c

Hýttogr, K.8 <<4

Nloterewaiz, G. D.8 <;2

Nlrm Soa.8 67, 90

Nlsng, I. S.8 6<, 71, 69<Nlspgr, [.8 <13, 602, 676

Ngro, [.8 77, 33,62<

NgÕmgr, G.8 <4, 66, 61, 22, <76,

621

Nafrg, P.8 6;

Nagindgcgr, V.8 <<;c

Nmgjgos veo Lmgxlobrago8 ;3,

10, 6<1c

Nmaflosny, V.8 99, 33, <<7,

<14, 693, 624

Nmutstgao, A.8 6<6

Neid, H.8 <31

Nrgjgr, N.8 21, 76, ;0, <43,<41,<13

Nrastgmmgr, P. E.8 <4c, 66, 62,

63, 96-93, 20, 29, 22, 23, 21,

30, 11, <<2, <<3, <37, <;<c,

<43, <44-<10, <14, 601, 6<9,

666, 663, 661

Mlntloz8 7<c, 36, ;7, 604

Mlobaoe, Irastecere8 62, 660

Mlobjloo, J.8 <44

Mlocrgbaoa, Kaevlooa8 <72, <73

Mlokgjgygr, K.8 <47

Mgajkrufgr, Yt.8 672

Mgaonluc, R.8 6<;, 666

Mge T.8 92

Mamml, Y. V. I 8 ;3

Medr, Id. D.8 7<, <2;, <;0,

<41, 697Mergoz, V.8 69<

Mertz, H.8 <79

bg Mufli, D.8 2;, 11, <0<, <04,

<7;, <30, 666, 623, 676

Munrgz8 72-73

Muolrba, V.8 66

Mutdgr, Jlrtao8 1;Jlbgi, K.8 604c

Jlkolvliil, Y. L.8 <07

Jldeogy, G. P.8 <92

Jlagr, H.8 <2<

Jlogtta, K.8 <44

Jloos, P.8 <79

Jlotulous, Flptastl8 61

Jlouzae, Lmbe8 663

Jlrigm, V.8 66, 62, 9<, 99c, 91,

72, 42, 663

Jlrius, V.8 <3<

Jlrnaeo8 <61

Jlrx, N.8 72bg' Jgbaia, Iesaje8 6<-69, 99c

bg' Jgbaia, Kuamaloe8 62

bg' Jgbaia, Mergoze8 69-67,

64, 90, 99c, 20, 36, <62, <72,

<73c, 6<3,624

bg' Jgbaia, Pagre8 69, 90

bga Jgbake, Gmal8 63



PGVYEOGOVGKAYRGV 647

Jgmloidtdeo, Pdamapp8 9;

Jgmidasgbgn8 6<

Jgriuraus Rrasjgkastus sagdg

Dgrjgs RrasjgkastusJgrnur8 44

Jgtz.H. F.817

Jgutdgo, G.8 <;, 66, <19

Jaidlmsna, N.8 39

Jaidm,H.8;3

Jagtd, B.8 <73, <13

Jaogr, B.8 <99

Jatdrabltgs, Cmlvaus8 <60

Jedljjgb8 ;1, 40

Jehsasid, F.8 2;

Jeoclssloa, H.8 <37

Jeoogrhldo, G.8 <09,<01, <<<,

<99, <79, <77, <;;, 606, 6<3,669, 663, 661

Jerglu, H.8 61

Jeoas, Rdejls8 61

Jesgs8 ;;, <61, <74-<30, <36c,

6<1c, 667

Jýmmgr-Hldoing, [.-B.8 <<4

ba Olpema, K.8 63-64, 92, 20,

22, 30, <69c, <96, <20, <24,

<76,<72-<7;,<43, 600

bga Ogre, Fgrolrbe8 36

Oagjloo, C.-H.8 36c, 3;, 31, ;2,

;3, 60;

Oagtzsidg, C.8 <13, 660Oagwódogr, C.8 6<;

Oanemlus veo Nugs8 61, 24, 36,

33, <<7, <27, <31, <13, <14,

609, 693, 620, 62;

Oanemlus veo Myrl8 ;;

Oein, L. B.8 <0<

Oemtg, H.8 61, 43-44,621

Oujgoaus sagdg Oujgoaus

veo Lpljgl

Oujgoaus veo Lpljgl8 ;;,

6<1Oykrgo, L.8 1;,<1;

Efgrjlo, D. L.8 <4,<13

Edmy, C.8 6<2

E'Jglrl, B. H.8 32

B'Eoecrae, K.8 <4

Erakgogs8 <64, <99-<97

Erpdgus8 6<<-6<2

Ersaoa, Ialraig8 624

Ploogofgrk, [.8 77, 10, 6<;c,

669, 69<,62<,677

Plooeoaus, Hedloogs8 <;;

Ploecsny, G.8 99

Plum veo Furkes8 ;;Plumus8 3<, 49, 47-10, 16c, 1;,

<0;,<6<, <;2, 667

Pgsid, V.8 <23

Pgtrlril, Crloigsie8 6<<

Pdame veo Lmgxlobrago8 <3<

Pdamemlus8 6<6c

Palal, K.8 36

Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Kalo

crloigsie8 61c, 92, <00, <17,

609c, 697, 691, 62;, 621

Paie bgmml Jarlobeml, Kalo

crloigsie A. (Sltgr veo Kae

vlooa Paie)8 63Pakolkoema, Y.8 <;2, 600

Palteo8 6<-62, 61-99, 97, 20-29,

72, 30, 32, ;3, 49, 41, 1<,

<<7, <6<, <99, <71, <;6, <16,

6<<-6<2, 6<3-666, 662c, 661,

69<, 629

Pmgtdeo, Kgjastaes8 69




Pmetao8 69, 96, 49

Pmutl, E.8 22, 39

Pemazaloe, Lokgme8 62, 90, 97,

<73Pejpeolzza, Pagtre8 22

Perpdyraus8 69

Pettjgygr, DH.8 77, 33,62<

Prgooaokgr, Jlrtao (Wrloaus)8

693

Praoa, P.8 6<6, 66<

Prasialous8 69

Prenmes8 69, 26c

Pretgus8 <02

Prýjj, N.8 ;3

Psgmmus8 69

Purogam, C., Hr.8 61,<37

Pytdlkerls8 69, <<9, <6<, <71,6<<-6<9,629

\ugrgo, H.8 63, 6;, <<2

Vlfam, L.Hr.8 <60,699

Vlccgmt, L.8 2;

Vldogr, D 8 623

Vldogr, N.8 <11, 60;, 626

Vlyjuobus Mummus stgdg Vljeo Mumm

Vljeo Mumm8 36, 4<, <2;, <7<

Vljeo Yafaubl8 36

Vlsplota, L.8 60, 63, <<<, <7;,

<49, 602

Vltzaokgr, H.8 19, <7;, 666, 677

Vgaodlrbt, D 8 <02, <<0, <<6,

<<4, <96, <94, <3<, <47, <41,

<13, 602, 696

Vgaodlrbt, N.8 21, <2;

Vgasgr, J.8 2<

Vguiddo, Hedloogs8 6;

Vaiilta, I 8 43

Vaiembe bl Jeotg Ireig8 ;4

Vakeoa, J. L.8 <74

Vazzlrba, K.8 ;1

Veffaos, C. G.8 <7;Vefgrt Demiet8 <76c

Veumagr, C.8 61, <07, <32, <49,

<43, <44, 694

Vufaostgao, O.8 66, 62

Vubgrjlo, B. F.8 <60, 699

Výcogr, S.8 <06

Vud, W.8 679

Ylccrgy, D. B.8 29

Ylattl, K.8 27

Ylmvalta, Vefgrte8 96, <7;, <49

Ylotaogmme, K.8 36, 13

Ylrtrg, H.-P.8 <07

Ylveolreml, Karemlje8 67, 61c,6<3

Ylxm, C.8 99

Yidlgccmgr, V.8 77

Yidlrfgrt, H.8 <3<

Yidgmnmg, N. D 8 43

Yidalveog, J.8 93, ;<

Yidmgidtl, N.8 660Yidmagr, D 8 42

Yidjlus, J.8 <9;

Yidjatt, Id. F.8 6<6, 697

Yidemgj, K.8 <<1c, <23

Yidóofero, Id.8 <;2

Yidróbgr, [.8 620

Yidumtgo, K.8 61

Yidýtzgaidgm, D.8 19, 17

Yidwyzgr, D.-V.8 <37

Yiett, [.8 6<2c

Yginmgr, J.8 77, 33, 4<, 17, 62<

Ygokgr, D. K.8 <31

Yabkwain, L.8 ;3, <3;



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Yjatd, [. I 8 72, 73, 694

Yenrltgs8 6<;c, 629, 670

[ltts, P. J.8 <37

[gfgr, D 8 <73, <13

Pia Philosophia und Docta Religio: Theologie und Religion bei Ficino und Pico

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