„Regensburg Library Network Classification Business ... · 070 published up to 1860 ... 500 - 590...

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Lorenz Fichtel Die Erstellung und Weitergabe von Kopien dieses PDFs sind nicht zulässig „Regensburg Library Network Classification Business & Economics” Die Regensburger Verbundklassifikation 15 Wirtschaftswissenschaften (Q) in Englisch zusammengestellt von Lorenz Fichtel bibliotheksverlag

Transcript of „Regensburg Library Network Classification Business ... · 070 published up to 1860 ... 500 - 590...

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„Regensburg Library Network Classification

Business & Economics”

Die Regensburger Verbundklassifikation

15

Wirtschaftswissenschaften

(Q)

in Englisch

zusammengestellt von

Lorenz Fichtel

bibliotheksverlag

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Arbeitsmaterialien für Wirtschaftsbibliotheken 3.0

Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen National-bibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar

Lorenz Fichtel

Alle Rechte vorbehalten

e-book ISBN 978-3-928708-63-0

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Vorwort Die vorliegende Übersetzung der Regensburger Verbundklassifikation zur Wirtschaft beruht auf der aktuellen Version vom Dezember 2012 (Quelle: Website UB Regensburg). Die Übersetzung beschränkt sich auf die Bezeichnungen der Systemstellen (im Regens-burger Original fett gedruckt) und lässt die zahlreichen Assoziationsverweisungen unberücksichtigt. Unsere „Regensburg Library Network Classification Business & Economics“ fällt daher weit schlanker aus als das deutsche Original. Bei der Übersetzung haben wir uns weitestgehend an die deutschen Bezeichnungen gehalten, auch wenn nach unserer Meinung der Inhalt der betreffenden Systemstelle hätte besser ausgedrückt werden können. Ebenso haben wir die formalen Inkonsequenzen bei den Bezeichnungen, z. B. das Nebeneinander von Singular- und Pluralformen oder die unsystematische Interpunktion, übernommen. Jeder Übersetzer zieht einschlägige Wörterbücher zu Rate. So geschehen auch im Rahmen dieser Übersetzung. Es ist nicht üblich, die verwendeten Print- und Internet-Quellen aufzuzählen. Auch wir wollen damit unser Vorwort nicht unnötig aufblähen. Wir legen jedoch Wert auf die Feststellung, dass wir völlig unabhängig von der Übersetzung der Universität Bozen gearbeitet haben. Deutliche Unterschiede sind unübersehbar und bestätigen unsere Aussage. Die Übersetzung trägt der Internationalität der Bibliotheksbestände und der Bibliotheks-benutzer in den Universitäten Rechnung. Ausländischen Studenten, die keine oder geringe Deutsch- aber ausreichende Englischkenntnisse haben, erleichtert sie den Zugang zur systematisch geordneten wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Literatur. Gerne können Interessenten unsere Übersetzung alternativ oder auch zusätzlich zur PDF-Datei im Print erhalten. Über eine interessierte Aufnahme und Verbreitung unserer Übersetzung der Klassifikation Wirtschaftswissenschaften würden wir uns freuen. Für Benachrichtigung bei fehlerhaften Stellen, Anmerkungen und Verbesserungsvorschläge ([email protected]) wären wir dankbar. Lorenz Fichtel, Juli 2013

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Inhaltsverzeichnis QA Periodicals 5

QB General Economics. Economic Methodology. Economics Education and

Teaching of Economics 7

QC Economic Theory, Monetary Theory included 7

QD Economic Policy. Economic Systems 7

QE History of Economic Thought 8

QF Economic and Social History 8

QG Economywide Country Studies. Country Statistics and Regional Statistics.

Economic Policy in Individual Countries (Statements included) 11

QH Mathematics. Statistics. Econometrics. Operations Research 12

QI Macroeconomic Accounting. Miscellaneous Statistical Data not belonging

to Special Groups 15

QK Banking System. Monetary System. Banking Management 15

QL Public Finance. Business Taxation 16

QM International Trade. Balance of Payments and Rates of Exchange 18

QN Cyclical Fluctuations. Stabilization Policy 19

QO National Security. Wartime Economy 19

QP General Business Administration 19

QQ Special Business Administration 23

QR Industry Policy. Industry Sectors 24

QS Agriculture 26

QT Environmental Economics 26

QU Demography 26

QV Labour Economics 27

QW Household Behaviour and Consumer Economics 27

QX Social Policy. Health Care. Economics of Education 28

QY Regional Economic Policy. City Planning. 28

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QA PERIODICALS 10000 – 14999 General Economics

15000 – 19999 Business Economics/Business Administration

20000 – 22499 Accounting

22500 – 29999 Money. Credit. Banking System. Finance. Foreign Trade

30000 – 34999 Economic Development. Business Cycle

35000 – 39999 Marketing. Trade (Mail Order Catalogues)

40000 – 44999 Public Finance. Taxes and Auditing

45000 – 49999 Economic Policy

50000 – 54999 Industry Sectors

55000 – 59999 Labour Market. Industrial Relations. Human Resource Management

60000 – 62499 Social Policy. Social Insurance

62500 – 64999 Economic History

65000 – 69999 General Statistics. Econometrics. Operations Research

70000 – 74999 Statistical Data

75000 – 79999 Public Budgets. Budget Accounts. Court of Auditors´ Reports

80000 – 84999 Company Reports

85000 – 89999 Associations´ Reports

90000 – 94999 Reports of Chambers of Commerce and of other Public Corporations

95000 Miscellaneous

QB General Economics. Economic Methodology. Economics Education and Teaching of Economics

000 - 200 General 000 General Encyclopedias, General Dictionaries 010 Address Books, Corporate Directories 020 Foreign Language Dictionaries 100 Scope of Economics. Economic Methodology 200 Economic Professions. Professional Skills 300 - 341 Educational Methodology and Training Methods 300 General 310 Study Guides etc. 320 - 341 Commercial Education 320 General, Economics Education, Science, History, Law, Comparative Studies 324 Institutions and Schools 325 Apprenticeship Jobs, Education and Training (Vocational) Courses 326 Further Education in Commercial Studies 330 General, Didactics and Methodology of Commercial Education 333 Didactics Economics (Economic Law included) 334 Didactics Accounting and Controlling 336 Didactics Organization/Computing 336a Commercial Education Schoolbooks 340 Vocational School, Commercial Education Vocational School 341 Commercial School, Commercial College 400 Economic Research. Fields of individual Colleges, Institutions, Administrations and

such like. Economic Societies. Economic Information Services. 800 Reference Works, Bibliographies and Directories of Economic Data Bases

Bibliographies of Special Subjects look at corresponding Classification Categories 900 - 930 Economic Dictionaries and Collected Editions

Compendiums of Special Subjects look at corresponding Classification Categories 900 General 910 Miscellaneous Collected Writings 920 Festschrift of Individuals (CSN of the Celebrated Person) 930 Festschrift of Institutions QC Economic Theory, Monetary Theory included 000 General 010 Economic Behaviour. Motivation. Economic Ethics 020 Uncertainty and Expectation. Decision under Risk and Uncertainty 040 Dynamic analysis. Static analysis 070 - 072 General Works, Textbooks (if not classified under QC 100 and QC 300) 070 published up to 1860 (Reprints included) 071 published from 1861 up to 1929 (Reprints included) 072 published since 1930 100 - 347 Microeconomics (Theory of Prices, Value Theory, Allocation Function) 100 General 110 Utility Theory, Theory of Demand, Consumer Theory 120 Production. Cost. Supply

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QC Economic Theory, Monetary Theory included 130 - 160 Market Structure and Prices. Theory of the Firm. Industry. Institutional Economics. 130 General 131 Theory of the Firm 132 Market Equilibrium 133 Competition and Monopoly 135 Agency Theory 140 - 141 General Equilibrium 140 General 141 Input-Output Analysis 150 Industrial Location Theory 160 Welfare Economics. Normative Economics. 200 - 240 Factors of Production and Factor Income Distribution 200 General 210 Capital and Interest 220 Labour and Earned Income 230 Ground Rent 240 Entrepreneur and Profit 300 - 347 Macroeconomics. Monetary Theory. Business Cycle Theory. Growth Theory. 300 General 310 Income and Employment Analysis 320 Monetary Theory 325 Inflation, Deflation 330 Business Cycle Theory 340 - 347 Growth Theory and Economic Development 340 General 344 Technological Change 346 Industrialisation 347 Growth Policy and Development Planning and Policy QD Economic Policy. Economic Systems 000 - 050 Economic Policy 000 General 010 Policy Objectives 020 Instruments of Economic Policy 030 Institutions. Policy Coordination. 040 Associations, Chambers of Commerce, Interest Groups 050 Economic Theory of Politics, Public Choice 100 - 140 Economic Systems 100 General 110 Capitalism. Liberalism. Interventionism. 120 Socialism. Syndicalism. Communism. Council Democracy 130 Catholic Social Doctrine. Protestant Social Doctrine 140 Cooperative System 200 Economic Planning, Infrastructure Planning 250 Futurology, Post-industrial Society

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QE History of Economic Thought (Special Doctrines are attached to corresponding Classification Categories)

000 General 050 History of Business Economics/Business Administration 060 History of Statistics 100 Antiquity, Middle Ages 200 Pre-Classical (Mercantilism, Physiocrats and others) 300 Classical 400 Austrian School, Lausanne School, Neo-Classical Economics 500 Socialism 600 Historical School. Institutional Economics. Universalism 700 Other Schools since 1800 (for example Chicago School, Stockholm School) 800 Individuals (Biographies included)

Also: Collected Works QF Economic and Social History 000 General 010 Europe 020 Germany 041 Great Britain, Ireland 042 France 043 Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg 044 Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Greenland 045 Switzerland 046 Austria-Hungary, Austria 047 Czech Republic, Slovakia, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria,

Poland, Baltic States and former East Bloc as a whole 048 Russia / former Soviet Union / CIS 049 Yugoslavia and succeeding States, Albania 050 Greece, Turkey, Cyprus 051 Italy 052 Spain, Portugal 060 America 061 Canada 062 USA 063 Latin America 070 Africa 071 South Africa 072 Sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria included) 073 North Africa (Sudan, Mali, included) 074 East Africa (Ethiopia, Rwanda, Malawi included) 080 Asia 081 Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Gulf States, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran,

Afghanistan, Pakistan 082 Israel 083 India, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Maldives, Nepal, Bangladesh 084 Burma (Myanmar), Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam 085 Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines 086 China, Taiwan (Formosa), Hong Kong 087 Japan, Korea 090 Australia, New Zealand, Polynesia

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QF Economic and Social History 100 In Ancient Times (until 500 AD) 200 Middle Ages (500-1300) 300 Late Middle Ages and Early Modern History (1300-1550) 400 - 452 Age of Mercantilism (1550-1750) 400 General 410 Europe 420 Germany 441 Great Britain, Ireland 442 France 443 Netherlands 444 Denmark, Sweden 445 Switzerland 446 Austria-Hungary 447 Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Baltic States 448 Russia 449 Serbia 450 Turkey 451 Italy 452 Spain, Portugal 500 - 590 Industrial Revolution (1750-1914) 500 General 510 Europe 520 Germany 541 Great Britain, Ireland 542 France 543 Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg 544 Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Greenland 545 Switzerland 546 Austria-Hungary 547 Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Baltic States 548 Russia 549 Serbia, Albania 550 Greece, Turkey 551 Italy 552 Spain, Portugal 560 America 561 Canada 562 USA 563 Latin America 570 Africa 580 Asia 590 Australia, New Zealand, Polynesia

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QF Economic and Social History 600 - 690 Economic and Social Contemporary History (since 1914) 600 General 610 Europe 620 Germany 641 Great Britain, Ireland 642 France 643 Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg 644 Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Greenland 645 Switzerland, Lichtenstein 646 Austria 647 Czech Republic, Slovakia, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria,

Poland, Baltic States and former East Bloc as a whole 648 Russia /former Soviet Union / CIS 649 Yugoslavia and succeeding States, Albania 650 Greece,Turkey,Cyprus 651 Italy 652 Spain, Portugal 660 America 661 Canada 662 USA 663 Latin America 670 Africa 671 South Africa 672 Sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria included) 673 North Africa (Sudan, Mali, Mauritania included) 674 East Africa (Ethiopia, Rwanda, Malawi included) 680 Asia 681 Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Gulf States, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran,

Afghanistan, Pakistan 682 Israel 683 India, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Maldives, Nepal, Bangladesh 684 Burma (Myanmar), Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam 685 Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines 686 China, Taiwan (Formosa), Hong Kong 687 Japan, Korea 690 Australia, New Zealand, Polynesia

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QG Economywide Country Studies. Country Statistics and Regional Statistics.

Economic Policy in Individual Countries (Statements included)

(Special Statistics, Special Economic Issues of Individual Countries see corresponding

Classification Categories: eg. National Income of Individual Countries look at QI;

Business Cycles of Individual Countries look at QN; Regional Economics of individual

Countries look at QY)

000 General 010 Industrialised Countries 020 Developing Countries 100 Europe 200 - 340 Germany 200 General 201 Economics and Economic Policy in Germany (Statements included) up to 1919 202 Economics and Economic Policy in Germany (Statements included) from 1919 to

1932 203 Economics and Economic Policy in Germany (Statements included) from 1933 to

1948 210 - 340 Federal Republic of Germany 210 General 211 Economics and Economic Policy (statements included) up to 1967 212 Economics and Economic Policy (statements included) since 1967, since 1990

Germany (Old West German States, Territory of the former Federal Republic of Germany)

215 Germany (1990- ), Unified Germany since 1990 220 Berlin (West) 1945-1990, later QG 240 230 German Democratic Republic until 1990, later Germany (New Laender), Territory of

the former German Democratic Republic 240 East Germany (Territories East of the Elbe)

Since 1990: Brandenburg, Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt 250 Central Germany since 1990: Saxony, Thuringia 260 Northern Germany (since 1945 Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Hamburg,

Bremen, since 1990 with Mecklenburg-West Pomerania) 270 Western Germany (since 1945 North Rhine-Westphalia, Palatinate respectively

Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland) 300 - 340 Southern Germany 300 General 310 Bavaria 320 Baden-Württemberg 330 Hesse 340 Alsace-Loraine up to 1918 400 - 520 Other European Countries 400 General 410 Great Britain, Ireland 420 France 430 Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg 440 Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Greenland 450 Switzerland, Lichtenstein 460 Austria 470 Former East Bloc as a whole 472 Baltikum 473 Bulgaria

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QG Economywide Country Studies. Country Statistics and Regional Statistics.

Economic Policy in Individual Countries (Statements included)

475 Poland 476 Romania 477 Czech Republic, Slovakia, former Czechoslovakia 478 Hungary 480 Russia /former Soviet Union / CIS 490 Yugoslavia and succeeding States, Albania 500 Greece, Turkey, Cyprus 510 Italy, Malta 520 Spain, Portugal 600 - 630 America 600 General 610 Canada 620 USA 630 Latin America 700 - 740 Africa 700 General 710 South Africa 720 Sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria included) 730 North Africa (Sudan, Mali, Mauritania included) 740 East Africa (Ethiopia, Rwanda, Malawi included) 800 - 870 Asia 800 General 810 Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Gulf States, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran,

Afghanistan, Pakistan 820 Israel 830 India, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Maldives, Nepal, Bangladesh 840 Burma (Myanmar), Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam 850 Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines 860 China, Taiwan (Formosa), Hong Kong 870 Japan, Korea 900 Australia, New Zealand, Polynesia QH Mathematics. Statistics. Econometrics. Operations Research 000 General 100 - 170 Mathematics 100 General, Collections of Exercises 110 Textbooks 120 Basic Research 140 Algebra,Linear and Quadratic 150 Analysis (Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, Differential Equations) 160 Numerical Mathematics 170 Probability Theory, Combinatorics, Measure Theory, Characteristic Functions

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QH Mathematics. Statistics. Econometrics. Operations Research 200 - 254 Statistics 200 - 220 General. Reference Works 200 General 211 Bibliographies 212 Dictionaries. Formularies. Collections of Exercises

(Workbooks included as long as they can be used without Textbooks) 213 Tables (Function Tables included) 220 Official Statistics 230 - 239 Theoretical Statistics 230 Mathematical Statistics in General 231 Textbooks 232 Explorative Data Analysis 233 Frequency Distributions. Sampling Distributions. Estimation. Test Theory. Statistical

Decision Theory further: Sequential Analysis (general), Resampling (Jackknife Methods, Bootstrap Methods, Cross-validation), Nonparametric Statistics, Bayesian Analysis, Spatial Data Analysis, Fuzzy Set Methods

234 Regression Analysis, Correlation Analysis, Factor Analysis, Component Analysis, Discriminant Analysis, and other methods of Multivariate Analysis. Statistical Association, Contingency, Model Output Statistics (MOS), Causal Conclusion/Path Analysis/LISREL

235 Data Collection and Data Processing Methodology. Sample. Missing Data 236 Experimental Design. Variance Analysis 237 Time Series Analysis. Stochastic Processes, Stochastic Differential Equations 238 Indicators, Index Numbers 239 Monte Carlo Methods, Stochastic Simulation 240 - 244 Economic Statistics, Social Statistics as long as not belonging to Special Subjects 240 General, Descriptive Statistics (as long as not part of a Textbook with Inferential

Statistics) 243 Business Statistics 244 Statistical Methods of Market Research and Opinion Research. Empirical Social

Research 250 - 254 Other Fields of Applied Statistics 250 General. Computational Statistics 251 Technical Statistics. Quality Control 252 Biometry, Survival Analysis, Event History Analysis, Hazard Rate 253 Statistical Methods of Sociology, Social Ecology, Demography 254 Statistical Methods of Psychology, Measurement Methods (Scaling).

Test Theory 300 - 330 Econometrics (including Logit Models, Probit Analysis, and Tobit Analysis, i.e.

Models with Qualitative and Limited Dependent Variables) 300 General 310 Textbooks 320 Econometric Methods 330 Applied Econometrics

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QH Mathematics. Statistics. Econometrics. Operations Research 400 - 499 Operations Research 400 General. Complete Representation 411 Textbooks 420 Optimization in General 421 Linear and Nonlinear Optimization 422 Whole-Number Optimization, Combinatorial Analysis 423 Dynamic Analysis 424 Stochastic Optimization 425 Other types of Optimization (eg. Multiobjective Programming, Fuzzy Mathematical

Programming)

430 Game Theory in General 431 Two-Person Zero-Sum Games 432 N-Person Zero-Sum Games 433 Differential Games 435 Miscellaneous Game Theory 440 Stochastic in General 441 Replacement or Renewal Theory, Reliability Theory, Maintenance Planning,

Queuing Theory 442 Inventory Analysis 443 Waiting Line 444 Simulation 450 Graphs and Networks in General 451 Graph Theory 452 Network Planning Technique 460 Message Switching 461 Energy Supply Models 462 Transport Problem 463 Logistics, Job Shop Scheduling, Flow of Materials 465 Production Planning and Scheduling 470 Management Science 471 Manpower Systems 472 Manpower Scheduling 499 Miscellaneous Operations Research 500 Business Data Processing. 700 Cybernetics. Neural Network 710 Information Theory 720 - 740 Systems Theory 720 General 721 Control Theory 730 Automata Theory 740 Learning Processes, Learning Theories

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QI Macroeconomic Accounting. Miscellaneous Statistical Data not belonging to Special Groups

000 General 100 Historical Statistical Data

as long as not belonging to Special Groups 200 – 400 National Income and National Wealth 200 General 250 Macroeconomic Model 300 Input-Output Analysis 400 Overall Monetary Survey, Flow-of-Funds Analysis 500 - 550 Miscellaneous Statistical Data

as long as not belonging to Special Groups 500 General 520 Productivity. Measurement of Productivity 530 Industry Statistics. Statistics of Industrial New Orders, Production Statistics, Sales

Statistics 540 Price Statistics. International Comparison of Purchasing Power 550 Rate of Profit QK Banking System, Monetary System. Banking Management 000 General 010 Banking Systems of Individual Countries 100 History 200 - 240 Money, Currency, Currency Standards 200 General 210 History 220 Money Supply. Circulation of Money. Demand for Money 230 Currency Standards 240 Currency Reforms 300 - 380 Banking Management 300 General 305 - 380 Bank Management 305 Payment Transactions 310 Deposit Business 320 Lending Business and Financial Service Transactions 325 Foreign Transactions 330 Profit and Loss. Liquidity 340 Bank Balance Sheet 350 Controlling 370 Marketing 380 Bank Organization 400 - 490 Commercial Banks. Saving Banks. Credit Cooperatives. Specialized Commercial

Banks 400 General 410 History 480 Development Banks. World Bank etc. 490 Supply of Credit for Industries and Regions. Financial Assistance

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QK Banking System, Monetary System. Banking Management

500 - 570 Institutional Investors. Financial Intermediary 500 General 510 Mortgage Banks. Mortgage Loan 520 Consumer Credit Banks. Consumer Credit 530 Investment Fund 540 Building and Loan Associations. Building Credit 550 Insurance Companies and Pensions Funds as Institutional Investors 560 Universal Financial Services 570 Credit Guarantee. Credit Guarantee Associations 600 - 660 Financial Markets. Stock Exchanges. Interest Rate Development 600 General 620 Capital Markets 622 Models of Capital Market, CAPM, APT et. 626 Micro Structure of Capital Market 628 Microeconomic Models of Capital Market, Term Structure of Interest Rates

630 Money Markets 640 International Financial Markets. Eurodollar 650 Stock Exchanges 651 Government Policy and Regulation (Stock Corporation Law, Law Governing Stock

Exchange Transactions, Taxes, Stock Exchange Supervision, Insider Trading)

660 Financial Innovations (Options, Financial Futures, Swaps, Security Design) 700 - 710 Prices. Inflation. Deflation 700 General 710 History 800 - 820 Financial Investment, Portfolio Analysis 800 General 810 Portfolio Analysis and Management 820 Investment Consulting, Investment Behaviour 900 - 950 Monetary Policy, Central Banking 900 General 910 History 920 Instruments of Monetary Policy 950 Bank Supervision and Nationalizing of Banks QL Public Finance. Business Taxation 000 General 010 Public Budget, National Budget, Budgetary Controll 020 Budgets of Local and Regional Governments 030 Intergovernmental Equalization 040 Public Finance of Supranational Organizations 050 Near Governmental Units. Religious Groups 100 History 200 - 300 Financial Policy. Fiscal Policy. Public Finance and Financial Policy of Nations 200 General 201 Fiscal Politics 218 Europe 220 Germany (until 1948) 221 Germany (since 1949) 223 Austria 225 Switzerland

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QL Public Finance. Business Taxation 241 Great Britain, Ireland 245 France 248 Russia / former Soviet Union / CIS 250 East and Southeast Europe 262 USA 270 Other Countries 300 Public Expenditure 400 - 710 Theory of Taxation, Tax Systems of Nations 400 General (also Ecological Tax Reform) 410 Effects of Taxation 415 Informal Economy (Tax Evasion included) 418 - 470 Tax Systems and Tax Policy of Nations 418 Europe 420 Germany (until 1948) 421 Germany (since 1949) 423 Austria 425 Switzerland 441 Great Britain, Ireland 445 France 448 Russia / former Soviet Union / CIS 450 East and Southeast Europe 462 USA 470 Other Countries 500 - 550 Tax Law 500 General 510 General Tax Code, Tax Audit, Tax Court Code 520 Collections of Court Cases 530 International Tax Law 540 Foreign Tax Law 550 Comparative Law 600 - 645 Taxes 600 General 610 - 620 Taxation of Income 610 General 611 Income Tax 612 Corporate Income Tax 620 Trade Tax 630 - 633 Taxation of Property 630 General 631 Net Wealth Tax. Inheritance Tax 632 Non Recurring Capital Levies (Equalization of Burdens and the like) 633 Real Property Tax. Tax on Capital Appreciation 640 - 645 Tax on Consumption. Transactional Taxes 640 General 641 Value Added Tax 642 Transactional Taxes 643 Excise Taxes 644 Customs Duty. Monopoly Contributions 645 Governmental Earnings. Public Charges. Surcharges

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QL Public Finance. Business Taxation 700 - 710 Public Debt 700 General 710 History 800 - 840 Business Taxation 800 General 810 Determination of Taxable Income and Business Capital 820 Taxation and Legal Form of a Company 830 Taxation of Corporate Mergers 840 Effects of Taxation on Business Functions QM International Trade. Balance of Payments and Rates of Exchange 000 General (International Economics) 100 History 200 - 250 International Trade 200 General 220 International Trade Theory (mainly in Real Terms) 230 Trade Policy 240 International Cartels. Commodity Agreements 250 State Trading. East-West Trade 300 - 520 Balance of Payments. Adjustment Mechanism. Rate of Exchange. International

Monetary System (predominant Monetary Aspects) 300 General. Balance-of-Payments Theory 330 - 340 International Money. Adjustment Mechanisms. 330 General 331 Currency Rates, Foreign Exchange Market 332 Automatic Mechanisms (Gold Currency and similar) 333 International Monetary Systems, IMF, European Monetary Union 334 Key Currency 340 Foreign Exchange Control 350 - 355 International Money and International Capital Flows 350 General 352 Private Money and Capital Flows 353 Public Capital Flows. Development Aid. World Bank. Reparations 354 External Debts 355 Multinational Firms (International Problems) and Direct Investments 400 - 435 Economic Integration. Customs Unions 400 General 410 History 420 ECC respectively EC. European Coal and Steel Community 430 European Union 435 Foreign Relations of the EU (Trade Policy) 500 - 520 Economic Power. Imperialism 500 General 510 History 520 North-South Problem

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QN Cyclical Fluctuations, Stabilization Policy 000 General 100 History 200 Cyclical Fluctuations. Business Forecasts 300 - 320 Stabilization Policy 300 General 320 Income Policy. Price Policy QO National Security. Wartime Economy 000 General QOa Wartime Economy 100 History 200 War Finance. War Preparation 300 Arms Industry. Military Spending. Arms Production 350 Defense Budget and Defense Planning. Military Complex 400 Government Control of Goods 450 Occupation Costs and Military Administration in Occupied Regions.

War-Induced Burdens 510 - 620 Arms Industry and Armaments Policy in Individual Countries 510 Germany 515 Austria 520 France 530 Great Britain 540 Italy 550 Japan 560 USA 570 Russia / former Soviet Union / CIS 600 Developing Countries 620 Other Countries 700 Disarmament and Arms Conversion QP General Business Administration 000 Reference Works 010 Bibliographies 020 Dictionaries. Compendiums. Collected Editions 100 - 150 Scope, Methodology, and Complete Representation of Business Administration 100 General 110 Scope and Methodology 120 Complete Representation 140 Miscellaneous Conference Proceedings, Business Administration Collected Writings

150 Business Company, Business and Community

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QP General Business Administration 200 - 240 Research. Improvements in Productivity. Corporate Growth 200 General 210 - 215 Research and Development 210 General 215 Patents. Licensing 220 - 225 Improvements in Productivity 220 General 221 Engineering Standards. Standardisation 225 Automation

230 Foundation of an Enterprise, Corporate Growth, Liquidation

240 Environmental Management 300 - 390 Management 300 General 305 International Business 310 Small and Medium-sized Businesses 320 Strategic Management 321 Quality Management 322 Benchmarking (not in Marketing) 323 Corporate Goals 325 Prediction, Forecasting 327 Decision-making Process 330 Management Consultancy 340 - 345 Organisation 340 General 341 Management Board 342 Sociological and Psychological Aspects 343 Form of Organisation 344 Office Organisation. Office Communication. Office Automation 345 Information Management. Company Information System 350 System Research 360 Corporate Planning and Management Control 361 Controlling (also Eco-controlling) 370 - 373 In-house Training, On-the-job Training 370 General 371 Management Trainee, Management Training 373 Simulation. Business Games 380 Entrepreneurship. Biographies of Managers 390 Case Studies 410 - 890 Elements of the Firm 410 - 420 Employment of Labour 410 General 413 Work Science 415 Job Evaluation 416 Wage Payment Methods 420 Occupational Health and Safety (also look at XE 7100 )

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QP General Business Administration 440 - 450 Legal Forms of Business Organisations (also look at PE 365-450) 440 General 441 Legal Forms in Private Law (German Civil Code) 442 Stock Corporation. Association Limited by Shares 443 Limited Liability Company 444 Cooperative Association and Mutual Insurance Association 445 Split Company, Limited Commercial Partnership with a Limited Liability Company as a

General Partner 447 Nonincorporated Firm. One-man Business 450 Business Combination. Business Cooperation

500 - 550 Production Management. Procurement. Administration of Inventory

500 General 505 Computer-aided Manufacturing 510 Theory of Production. Cost Theory 530 Procurement. Administration of Inventory 540 - 550 Manufacturing 540 General 542 Production Programme Planning. Work Scheduling. Process Control

543 Production Technique 544 Maintenance and Repair 550 Materials Handling. Plant Layout 600 - 690 Marketing 600 General 610 - 611 Preparation of Future Sales 610 General 611 Market Research 612 Sales Planning and Control 620 - 624 Marketing Instruments 620 General 621 Marketing Techniques 622 Price Policy 624 Range of Goods. Product Design 630 - 690 Advertising and Public Relations 630 General 631 Psychological and Sociological Background of Advertising 632 Advertising Medium. 633 Planning of Advertising 634 Advertising Effectiveness Study 637 Public Relations 650 Marketing and Electronic Data Processing 680 International Marketing 690 Case Studies

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QP General Business Administration 700 - 780 Corporate Finance 700 General 710 Financial Management, Financial Planning and Control 715 Theory of Managerial Finance (Neo-Classical Economics, Agency Theory,

Signalling, Capital Cost, Financial Structure, Dividend Payout Policy)

720 Capital Investment, Investment Appraisal 730 Capital Budgeting. 740 Liquidity. Financing Rules 750 - 760 Procurement of Capital 750 General 752 Methods of Financing (without Leasing and Factoring) 755 Leasing, Factoring 760 Special Cases of Financing. Insolvency 770 Evaluation of the Company 780 Empirical Studies of Finance and Investment of Individual Enterprises 800 - 890 Business Accounting 800 General 810 Theory of Business Accounting 820 - 829 Balance Sheets. Annual Financial Statements. Bookkeeping 820 General 821 Accounting Theory 822 Accounting Principles. Inventory 823 Annual Financial Statements of Stock Corporations 824 Balance Sheet Items 825 Accounting of different Legal Forms of Business Organisations 826 Accounting of Business Combinations 827 Balance Sheet Analysis and Critical Appraisal 828 Special Purpose Balance Sheets 829 Bookkeeping 830 - 840 Cost Accounting 830 General 832 Operational Accounting 833 Cost Estimating 834 Cost Systems. Actual Cost System, Standard Costing, Direct Costing

836 Rules of Cost Accounting and Cost Prices, Transfer Prices

840 Profit and Loss Account 851 - 890 Organisation of Business Accounting 851 Model Chart of Accounts 852 Technical Difficulties. Electronic Data Processing 870 Fiscal Accounting 880 Operational Analysis and Intercompany Comparison. Management Ratios

890 Business Arithmetics. Financial Mathematics.

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QQ Special Business Administration 000 General 200 Industrial Management

Special Subjects of Industrial Management are to be found in corresponding

Classified Categories of General Business Administration (QP)

250 Service Industry / Management 300 Craft Business / Management 400 - 460 Trading Firms 400 General 430 Wholesaling 440 Retail Sale 460 Foreign Sale 510 - 570 Auditing and Trusteeship 510 Profession, Rules governing Profession 530 General and Overall Views 531 Auditing Procedure 533 Annual Audit 535 Special Audit 537 Internal Audit 570 Trusteeship 600 - 675 Insurance Business Management 600 General (Textbooks, Introductions, Collected Editions) 605 Resources: Reference Works, Bibliographies, Statistics 610 History 620 Business Functions: Management, Marketing, P l a n n i n g , Human Resource

Management et. 630 Accounting: Balance Sheets, Bookkeeping, Insurance Mathematics et. 640 - 675 Special Insurance Business Management 640 General. Individual Insurance 645 Property Insurance (Claim, Liabiliy et.) 650 - 670 Personal Insurance 650 General. Accident Insurance 655 Life Insurance 660 (Private) Health Insurance 665 Re-Insurance and Co-Insurance 670 Social Insurance (only Issues of Business Administration, otherwise QX 000 ff.) 675 Miscellaneous Issues 700 Management of Cooperatives 800 Logistics and Transport Management 900 - 980 Tourism, Leisure, Sport 900 General and Complete Representation 905 History 910 Types of Tourism 920 Tourist Regions (Landscapes and Places) 925 Tourism in Individual Countries 930 Tourism and Traffic 940 (State and Regional) Tourist Organisations

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QQ Special Business Administration 945 Individual Tourism Enterprises 946 Special Issues about Hotel Business (Accounting and Administration included) 947 Special Issues about Catering (Accounting and Administration included) 955 Special Issues about Tourism 957 Animation and Tourism 960 Marketing and Tourism 970 Local Recreation 975 Sport Management 980 Sports Marketing, Sports Sponsoring QR Industrial Policy. Industry Sectors 000 General 100 History 200 Market Structure and Market Behaviour 300 - 470 Competition Policy and Antitrust Policy 300 General 310 History 343 Resale Price Fixing 360 Protection for Industrial Property, Patent and Trade, Mark Protection 380 Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Policy. Craft Business Policy 390 Homework 400 - 470 Miscellaneous Issues about Industrial Policy 400 General 420 Public Enterprises 460 Consumer Protection Policy 470 Licensing. Freedom of Trade 500 - 870 Industry, Mining, Trade, Services, Craft Business 500 General 510 History (also look at NW 3100) 520 - 529 Manufacturing 520 General 522 Metal Products 523 Machinery, Tooling Equipment. Electrical Equipment 524 Automobile Industry. 525 Chemicals, Drugs. Synthetics. Ceramics, Glass, Rubber 526 Textiles. Leather. Clothing 527 Wood Products. Building Materials 528 Food Industry 529 Other Manufacturing Industries 530 - 536 Energy Industry. Mining 530 General 531 History (also look at NW 3000 ) 532 Coal Mining 534 Petroleum. Natural Gas 535 Nuclear Energy 536 Renewable Energy

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QR Industrial Policy. Industry Sectors 540 - 544 Commerce 540 General 541 History (also look at NW 3150, 3200 ) 544 Food Retailing (also look at ZE 6800 ) 550 Building Industry 560 Services 562 Tourism (as Economic Sector) 563 Health Resorts and Spas Business 564 Fair and Congress Business 565 Tourism Policy 566 Hotel and Restaurant Business 568 Sports Industry 570 - 571 Skilled Crafts and Trades 570 General 571 History 600 Public Utilities. Electricity. Water. Gas. 700 - 770 Postal Service, Information Economy (Mass Media), New Media 700 General 710 History (also look at NW 3470 ff.) 720 Postal Service and Telecommunications (also look at ZN 6220 ff.) 730 Broadcasting and Television (also look at ZN 6300 ff.) 740 Press, Publishing, Printing Industry (also look at AN 42000 ff.) 750 Cultural Industry (Cinema, Theatre, etc.) (also look at AP 40000 ff.) 760 New Media, Online Services 770 Software Industry 800 - 870 Transport Economics 800 General 810 History (also look at NW 3250 ff.) 820 Railway Traffic (also look at ZO 5000 ff.) 830 - 835 Shipping. Ports. Canals (also look at ZO 6000 ff.) 830 General 832 Ports and Shipping in Individual Countries (Statistics included) 835 Inland Waterway Transportation, Inland Ports

837 Ships´ Agents and Auxiliaries, as long as Commercial Issues and not Business

Administration Issues are concerned 840 Air Transportation (also look at ZO 7000 ff.) 850 Road Traffic, Road Building (also look at ZO 4000 ff.) 860 Urban Traffic Issues 870 Container, Intermodal Transport, Multimodal Transport

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QS Agriculture (also look at Subject Classification Agriculture)

000 General 100 History (also look at NW 3050 ) 200 Agricultural Comodity Market 300 Agricultural Labour Force 400 Farm Management 600 Legal Forms of Agricultural Business Organisations (amongst other Agricultural

Cooperatives)

700 Agricultural Policy 800 Nutrition QT Environmental Economics 000 General 200 Environmental Policy, Conservation 300 - 395 Land Ownership, Soil Conservation, Land Market, Real Estate Industry 300 General 310 History 320 Soil Conservation. Cultivation. Watering and Dewatering 340 Land Ownership and Lease. Agrarian Reform. Land Policy. Land Use

360 - 395 Land Market, Real Estate Industry 360 General 370 Agents of Real Estate Industry

(Project Developers, Investors, Users, Brokers et.)

380 - 384 Real Estate Management 380 General 382 Real Estate Valuation 384 Real Estate Business Cycle

(Planning, Investment, Financing, Marketing, Inventory Management, Redevelopment)

390 Building/Construction Project Management 395 Corporate Real Estate Management, Facility Management 400 Forestry 500 Fishery, Maritime Economy 600 Water Economics 700 Mineral Resources 800 Air Pollution (also look at AR 23000 ff.) 900 Noise Prevention (also look at AR 24000 ff.) QU Demography

(also look at Subject Classification Geography, Subdivision 543; also look at MS 4000 et seq.)

000 General 100 History 200 Population Policy 300 Demographic Statistics. Population Structure. Census 400 Geographic Distribution. Migration

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QV Labour Economics 000 General 020 Sociological Aspects 100 History 200 - 202 Labour Market. Labour Supply 200 General 202 Unemployment 220 - 240 Labour Force 220 General (also look at MS 3050) 221 Women. Children 224 Foreign Employees 226 Occupations 230 Mobility. Labour Turnover 240 Apprenticeship (also look at DL Vocational School) 300 - 350 Wages and Working Time 300 General 310 History 350 Wage Policy and Working Hour Policy. Labour Protection 400 - 410 Trade Unions 400 General 410 History 500 - 560 Industrial Relations. Collective Bargaining 500 General 560 Workers´ Participation 570 - 590 Human Resource Management 570 General 574 Human Relations, Working Atmosphere 578 Human Resources Planning, Personnel Policy 582 Personnel Administration 584 Leadership 590 Electronic Data Procession and Human Resource Management 595 - 598 Miscellaneous Issues 595 Profit Participation 596 Employee Benefits 597 Technical Development and Labour Demand (Requirements for Flexibility within

one´s Job). Employees´ Responses

598 Temporary Employment, Labour Leasing 600 Industrial Conflict. Mediation and Settlement 700 Labour Law, Complete Represention. Work Contract (primarily look at PF) QW Household Behaviour and Consumer Economics 000 General 100 History 200 Home Economics 300 Consumer Research and Consumer Behaviour 500 Country Studies

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QX Social Policy. Health Care. Economics of Education 000 General. Social Security 040 Studies of Poverty 100 History 200 Income Distribution Policy. Property Policy 300 Family Policy 400 Old Age Social Security System 600 Unemployment Insurance and Aid 700 - 795 Health Care 700 General 705 Health Care Policy 710 (Compulsory) Health Insurance (also look at XF 2500 ) 715 Nursing Insurance (also look at PQ 400 ) 720 (Statutory) Accident Insurance (also look at PQ 450 ff.) 730 Hospital (also look at XC 5000 et seq.) 740 Medical Care, Drug Stores, other Curative Treatment 750 Industrial Medicine (also look at XE 6200 et seq.) 760 - 795 Health Care in Individual Countries 760 Germany 765 West European States 770 East European States 780 USA, Canada 785 Developing Countries 795 Others 800 - 870 Economics of Education (also look at DI 2000 ) 800 General 810 Education Planning (also look at DI 3000 ) 840 Science Policy (also look at AK 29000 et seq., MF 9300) 850 Universities. Higher Education (also look at AL, DM) 860 Secondary Schools (also look at DK 8020 et seq.) 870 Further Education (also look at DW) 900 Public Welfare, Welfare Institution 905 Charity 910 Out-Patients´ Clinic, Welfare Centre 915 Nursing Home, Home for the Handicapped QY Regional Economic Policy. City Planning 000 General 100 History 300 Urban Structure. City Planning 500 Housing