Vocabulary Prime Time 2 Units 1 – 16 · kilt Kilts are Scottish clothes that look like skirts....

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Vocabulary Prime Time 2 Units 1 – 16

Words in green: basic vocabulary Words in blue: additional vocabulary Words in black: advanced vocabulary

Unit 1 Summer stories

free time activity What are your favourite free time activities? Freizeitaktivität (die) U1/1 1 fishing This summer, I went fishing with my parents. Fischen (das), Angeln (das) U1/1 waterskiing I’m going waterskiing next week. Wasserskifahren (das) U1/1 to have a picnic My friends are having a picnic in the park. picknicken U1/1 to take a cooking course I want to take a cooking course this year. einen Kochkurs besuchen U1/1

to walk the dog Could you walk the dog, please? den Hund spazieren führen, Gassi gehen U1/1

Welcome back!

2 mountain biking She went mountain biking yesterday. Mountainbiken (das) U1/2 sandcastle Did you build a sandcastle on the beach? Sandburg (die) U1/2 canoe We sat in a canoe in the middle of the lake. Kanu (das) U1/2 climbing I am going climbing in the mountains next week. Klettern (das) U1/2 snorkelling Did you go snorkelling on your beach holiday? Schnorcheln (das) U1/2 parasailing I’m too afraid to go parasailing. Parasailing (das) U1/2 sunbathing My sister wants to go sunbathing at the beach. sich sonnen U1/2 by sth. We went to a hotel by the sea. bei, an, am U1/2 to fall off sth. She fell off a horse. von etw. (hinunter-)fallen U1/2 Ouch! Ouch! That really hurts. Au, Autsch! U1/2 couch I fell off the couch. Couch (die), Sofa (das) U1/2 to build sth. - built I love building big sandcastles. etw. bauen U1/2 canoeing Did you go canoeing on the lake or the river? Kanufahren (das) U1/2 theatre My parents are going to the theatre tonight. Theater (das) U1/2 (beach) volleyball Most of the time we played beach volleyball. Beachvolleyball (das) U1/2 to visit She visited her grandparents. besuchen U1/9


to watch birds My grandfather likes to watch birds in the park. Vögel beobachten U1/2 river Swimming in a river can be dangerous. Fluss (der) U1/2

3 to pick sth. Pick an activity you like. etw. aussuchen U1/3 above Look at the picture above. oberhalb, oben U1/3 each Write a story for each activity. jede, jeder, jedes U1/3 to last How long did your trip last? (an)dauern U1/3 to happen Tell me what happened yesterday. passieren U1/3

for a minute/an hour/ a week I went swimming for an hour. eine Minute/Stunde/Woche lang U1/3

for half a day We went canoeing for half a day. eine halben Tag lang U1/3 a few Can we go camping for a few days? ein paar, einige U1/3 bored We were so bored that we went to sleep. gelangweilt U1/3 to be scared He was too scared of the water to try canoeing. Angst haben, ängstlich sein U1/3

My summer story

4 I don’t mind. I don’t mind staying at home. Es macht mir nichts aus. U1/4 to think sth. to yourself They thought to themselves, "Why not?" sich denken, sich fragen U1/4 to dream He dreamed of lying on the beach. träumen U1/4 for hours She went hiking for hours. stundenlang U1/4 with your own eyes She wants to see Paris with her own eyes. mit eigenen Augen U1/4 I don’t care. I don’t care where we’re going this year. Es ist mir egal. U1/4 as long as As long as we go away for a few days I’m happy. solange U1/4 to have the chance to do sth. I had the chance to meet your mother yesterday. die Gelegenheit haben etwas zu tun U1/4 space They won a trip to space. Weltraum (der) U1/4 alright Alright, you can read it. gut, in Ordnung U1/4 I have no idea. I have no idea who they are. Ich habe keine Ahnung. U1/4 to read sth. to sb. Could you read the message to me? jmdm. etw. vorlesen U1/4 Congratulations! Congratulations, you’ve won! Gratulation! U1/4 spaceship You will travel to the moon in a spaceship. Raumschiff (das) U1/4 competition You are the winner of our competition! Wettbewerb (der) U1/4


surprised She was surprised when she saw me. überrascht U1/4 anything I’ve never won anything in my life! (irgend)etwas U1/4

to continue He stopped reading, looked at me, and then continued. weitermachen, hier: weiterlesen U1/4

I can’t wait (to) I can’t wait to tell my friends about this! ich kann es nicht erwarten (zu) U1/4 to sound like sth. This sounds like a lie to me. wie etw. klingen U1/4 joke My friends love making funny jokes. Witz (der) U1/4 too … We can’t buy this, it’s far too expensive. zu ... U1/4 to pass sth. to someone He passed the phone to his mother. jmdm. etwas (weiter)geben U1/4 to see for yourself See for yourself if you don’t believe me. sich selbst überzeugen U1/4 to look real This looks real. echt aussehen U1/4 to run around Everyone jumped up and ran around. herumlaufen U1/4

each other Everyone talked, but no one listened to each other. einander U1/4

still Are you still at home? noch immer U1/4 to believe I just couldn’t believe it. glauben U1/4 trunks Get your trunks, we’re going swimming. Badehose (die) U1/4 to have plans Do you have plans for the summer holidays? Pläne haben U1/4 to spend time - spent time I want to spend some time at the sea. Zeit verbringen U1/4 travel agency The travel agency planned our trip. Reisebüro (das) U1/4 to take part in sth. I took part in a competition last summer. an etwas teilnehmen U1/4 to be worried She was worried about the weather. sich Sorgen machen U1/4

5 to read sth. out aloud She read the message out aloud. etwas laut vorlesen U1/5 prize The prize of the competition was a trip. Preis (der), Gewinn (der) U1/5 to go crazy The family went crazy when I told them about it. verrückt werden U1/5 end What happens at the end of the story? Ende (das) U1/5 Holidays in Scotland

6 Scotland This summer my family and I went to Scotland. Schottland (das) U1/6 map Have you got a map of Scotland? Landkarte (die), Stadtplan (der) U1/6


bagpipes There were people playing the bagpipes. Dudelsack (der) U1/6 folk music They play folk music in some pubs there. Folk (der), volkstümliche Musik (die) U1/6 golf Do you want to play golf tomorrow? Golf (das) U1/6

haggis Haggis tastes better than you think. Schottisches Gericht aus Schafsinnereien U1/6

kilt Kilts are Scottish clothes that look like skirts. Kilt (der), Schottenrock (der) U1/6

piper There were a lot of pipers in the street. Dudelsackspieler (der), Dudelsackspielerin (die) U1/6

salmon We had salmon for dinner. Lachs (der) U1/6 Scottish We visited several Scottish towns and cities. schottisch U1/6 flag The flag of Scotland is blue and white. Flagge (die) U1/6 seafood I love eating seafood when we’re on holiday. Meeresfrüchte (die), Fisch (der) U1/6 unicorn The unicorn is the national animal of Scotland. Einhorn (das) U1/6 collage Make a collage with the map and the images. Collage (die) U1/6

team up with sb. Team up with a partner and talk about your collages. mit jmdm. ein Team bilden U1/6

7 to make sure Make sure you understand everything. sichergehen U1/7 calf (pl. calves) The little calves were so hungry. Kalb (das) U1/7 caterpillar There was a caterpillar on the ground. Raupe (die) U1/7

chick The birds were having chicks when we were there. Küken (das), Vogeljunges (das) U1/7

life jacket I had to wear a life jacket on the boat. Schwimmweste (die) U1/7 lizard I caught one of the lizards. Eidechse (die) U1/7 seal The seals were lying on a rock. Robbe (die) U1/7

8 diary I wrote a holiday diary to remember what happened. Tagebuch (das) U1/8

highlands We went to the Scottish Highlands this year. Hochland (das) U1/8 destination Our first destination was Handa Island. Reiseziel (das) U1/8 boat We went to the island by boat. Boot (das), Schiff (das) U1/8 gorgeous The water was so gorgeous. herrlich, großartig U1/8 cliff We went near some very high cliffs. Klippe (die) U1/8


steep The cliffs were really steep. steil U1/8 fluffy The little chicks were so fluffy. flauschig, weich U1/8 furry I found a very furry caterpillar. pelzig U1/8 tickle It tickled my fingers when I held it. kitzeln U1/8 when I was happy when I saw it. hier: als U1/8 to sunbathe The seals were sunbathing. sich sonnen U1/8 rock They were lying on a rock. Stein (der), Felsen (der) U1/8 get curious One got curious and came to say hi. neugierig werden U1/8 far away They were on a small island far away. weit weg U1/8 sheep dog Flo is a sheep dog and we’re old friends. Hütehund (der) U1/8 to bark She never barks and she never bites. bellen U1/8 to race When it started to rain, we raced home. (um die Wette) laufen U1/8 sand dune We raced up the sand dunes. Sanddüne (die) U1/8 tough It was really tough. schwierig, hart U1/8 to jump down We also jumped down again. hinunterspringen U1/8

to be fun That was fun. lustig sein, Spaß machen U1/8

Show what you can do

9 to repair sth. Do you know how to repair a bike? etw. reparieren U1/9 better I want to get better at coding. besser U1/9 technology She went to the Museum of Technology. Technik (die), Technologie (die) U1/9

10 to give a presentation I gave a short presentation on my holidays. ein Referat halten U1/10

below Answer the questions below. unten, unterhalb U1/10

Unit 2 School life

1 (school) subject What’s your favourite subject? (Schul-)Fach (das) U2/1 PE (physical education) We often play football in PE. Sport(-unterricht) (der) U2/1 IT (information technology) In IT, we are creating the school website. IT (die), Informatik (die) U2/1


art We had to draw our best friend in art yesterday. Kunstunterricht (der) U2/1 chemistry Chemistry can be a dangerous subject. Chemieunterricht (der) U2/1 geography We tried to draw a map of the world in geography. Geografieunterricht (der) U2/1 biology Our biology class is going to the zoo next week. Biologieunterricht (der) U2/1 textiles We’re learning how to make t-shirts in textiles. hier: Textiles Werken (das) U2/1 physics physics is my favourite science subject. Physikunterricht (der) U2/1

liquid In chemistry you do experiments and work with liquids. Flüssigkeit (die) U2/1

Going back to school

2 going back to school We’re going back to school in September. wieder in die Schule gehen U2/2 most of the time I was home most of the time. meistens, die meiste Zeit U2/2 of course Could you help me? - Of course. natürlich U2/2 to hang out with sb. - hung out I like hanging out with my friends from my class. mit jemandem Zeit verbringen U2/2 I guess. wahrscheinlich U2/2 stressed I’m sometimes stressed with all the work. gestresst U2/2

3 school year The new school year starts on the first of September. Schuljahr (das) U2/3

difficult This year will be very difficult. schwierig U2/3 science She doesn’t want to learn about science. (Natur-)wissenschaft (die) U2/3 noisy In her class it can sometimes be noisy. laut U2/3

4 timetable My timetable for this school year is not as nice as last year. Stundenplan (der) U2/4

break We have a 5-minute break between the first and the second lesson. Pause (die) U2/4

drama club We’re doing a musical in drama club this year. Theatergruppe (die), Theaterclub (der) U2/4

gardening I love gardening because you spend so much time outside. Gartenarbeit (die) U2/4

cooking I’m not very good at cooking. Kochen (das) U2/4 (not) as …. as Biology is not as interesting as physics. (nicht) so … wie U2/4 science lab On Wednesdays she has science lab. Wissenschaftslabor (das) U2/4 after-school activity Drama club is an after-school activity. Nachmittagsaktivität (die) U2/4


My dream school

5 dream school What is your dream school? Traumschule (die) U2/5 let sb. do sth. Teachers should let kids play games in the break. jem. etw. tun lassen U2/5 to serve We serve food and drinks here. servieren, anbieten U2/5 to be/feel afraid No one should feel afraid. Angst haben, sich fürchten U2/5

in class We are not allowed to play with our mobiles in class. im Unterricht U2/5

… and stuff (coll.) We should have more time for our friends and stuff. … und so U2/5

chat There’s never enough time to have a chat. Unterhaltung (die), Plauderei (die) U2/5 enough We never have enough time for football. genug U2/5 …. a day I eat five portions of vegetables a day. … pro Tag U2/5 keep sb./sth. away An apple a day keeps the doctor away. jmd./etw. fernhalten U2/5

6 to text sb. She’s texting her best friend about her first day at school. jmdm. eine SMS schicken U2/6

quite Our classroom is quite big. ziemlich U2/6 I wish … I wish I had a sofa in my classroom. Ich wünschte … U2/6 room I have enough room for my books. hier: Platz (der) U2/6 what else What else happened today? was sonst, was noch U2/6 You can’t be serious! Das ist nicht dein Ernst! U2/6 Never mind. Never mind, you’re still my best friend. (Ist doch) egal. U2/6 to express sth. How do you express a wish? etwas ausdrücken, äußern U2/6 less I wish I had less homework. weniger U2/6 Schools around the world

7 to describe sth. Use these words to describe the picture. etw. beschreiben U2/7 colourful This is a very colourful picture. bunt U2/7 creativity In art, you need a lot of creativity. Kreativität (die) U2/7 drawing Today, we made drawings of the school. Zeichnung (die) U2/7 freedom I like it when we have a lot of freedom in class. Freiheit (die) U2/7 group work Our teacher often gives us group work. Gruppenarbeit (die) U2/7


inside Most of the time we have to stay inside. innen, drinnen U2/7 nature We are great nature lovers. Natur (die) U2/7 outside I don’t like going outside when it rains. außen, draußen U2/7

8 to get to school How do you get to school? zur Schule gelangen U2/8 by scooter I usually go to school by scooter. mit dem (Tret)roller U2/8 on foot The school is so close that I can go home on foot. zu Fuß U2/8 Spanish People from Argentina speak Spanish. Spanisch (das) U2/8 French I’m learning French at school. Französisch (das) U2/8 sign language I want to learn sign language next year. Gebärdesprache (die) U2/8 Portuguese Portuguese is not as difficult as French. Portugiesisch (das) U2/8 size Our biggest class size is 29 students. Größe (die) U2/8 9 to figure out sth. Can you figure out this problem? etw begreifen, etw. herausfinden U2/9 on your own She can figure things out on her own. alleine, selbständig U2/9 Show what you can do

10 to like sth. best Of all the subjects I like biology best. etw. am liebsten mögen U2/10

at least Use at least four words from the box. mindestens, wenigstens U2/10 Unit 3 My hometown

1 hometown My hometown is by the sea. Heimatstadt (die) U3/1

around the world Let’s look at different types of houses around the world. rund um die Welt, weltweit U3/1

airport The airport is outside the city. Flughafen (der) U3/1 bycicle lane Many streets have bicycle lanes now. Fahrradweg (der), Fahrradspur (die) U3/1 bus stop There is a bus stop near the post office. Bushaltestelle (die) U3/1 bus station The airport bus leaves from the bus station. Busbahnhof (der) U3/1 port He went to see the ships in the port. Hafen (der) U3/1 ferry terminal This train goes to the ferry terminal. Fährhafen (der) U3/1 railway station I have to be at the railway station at 9 o’clock. Bahnhof (der), Eisenbahnstation (die) U3/1 road Be careful, there is a cat on the road. Straße (die), Fahrbahn (die) U3/1

underground station Could you tell me the way to the underground station? U-Bahn-Station (die) U3/1

tunnel Drive through the tunnel and then turn left. Tunnel (der) U3/1


Asking the way 2 to ask the way We had to stop the car and ask the way. nach dem Weg fragen U3/2 hospital It's about ten minutes to the hospital. Krankenhaus (das) U3/2 bank I need to get some money from the bank. Bank (die) U3/2 bakery There is a nice bakery around the corner. Bäckerei (die) U3/2 public I go to the public library every Saturday. öffentlich U3/2

pool There is a public pool in our town. Schwimmbad (das), Schwimmbecken (das) U3/2

doctor’s surgery She was ill, so she went to the doctor’s surgery. Arztpraxis (die) U3/2 post office He went to the post office to post a letter. Postamt (das) U3/2 about It’s about a ten-minutes walk. circa, ungefähr U3/2 to turn left/right You have to turn left at Main Street. links/rechts abbiegen U3/2

to walk past sth. Walk past the book shop. an etw. vorbeigehen U3/2

to take the second (road) on the left/right Take the second road on the right. die zweite Straße links/rechts nehmen U3/2

route You can take two different routes to the hospital. Route (die), Weg (der) U3/2 beginning Where are they at the beginning of the dialogue? Anfang (der) U3/2 nearest Where is the nearest bank, please? nächstgelegene U3/2 first First, go to the end of the street. hier: als Erstes, zuerst U3/2 street Don’t cross the street. Straße (die) U3/2 straight on Go straight on past the bookshop. geradeaus U3/2 to cross sth. Be careful when you cross the river. etw. überqueren U3/2 to walk/go along sth. Walk along that road for 300 metres. etw. entlang gehen/fahren U3/2 metre The library is 400 metres down the road. Meter (der) U3/2 on your left/right Take the first on your right. links/rechs von dir U3/2 to end up somewhere If you follow that road, you’ll end up at the zoo. (schlussendlich) wo ankommen U3/2 just Then you just have to follow the road. einfach, nur U3/2 to miss sth. It’s just around the corner, you can’t miss it. etw. verpassen, etw. übersehen U3/2 until Walk straight on until you see the monument. bis U3/2 crossroads Drive on until you get to the crossroads. Kreuzung (die) U3/2 to walk on Walk on to the traffic lights and turn right. weitergehen U3/2 to pass sth. Go straight ahead until you have passed the

library. an etw. vorbeigehen/vorbeifahren U3/2 painted The house is painted bright green. (an-)gemalt U3/2


around the corner The supermarket is just around the corner. um die Ecke U3/2 starting point Their starting point is at the bakery. Ausgangspunkt (der) U3/2 3 roundabout Go straight on at the roundabout. Kreisverkehr (der) U3/3 in front of He is standing in front of the shop. vor U3/3 opposite The library is opposite the public pool. gegenüber U3/3 How people live

4 to ask for directions He had to ask for directions. nach dem Weg fragen U3/4 shopping centre Don't go into the shopping centre. Einkaufszentrum (das) U3/4 park Don’t follow the dog into the park. Park (der) U3/4 north The airport is north of the city. Norden (der) U3/4 west Go west until you see a church. Westen (der) U3/4 east The sun rises in the east. Osten (der) U3/4 south We’re going south for the winter holidays. Süden (der) U3/4 to go straight ahead Go straight ahead to the library. geradeaus gehen U3/4 traffic light(s) You have to stop at a red traffic light. Ampel (die) U3/4 church Go past the church and you’ll see the market. Kirche (die) U3/4 robot She built a robot over the summer. Roboter (der) U3/4 lonely I felt very lonely during the holidays. einsam U3/4 bar Many bars only open in the afternoon. Bar (die) U3/4 parked cars They are standing between parked cars. geparkte Autos (die) U3/4 vampire The vampire is very thirsty. Vampir (der) U3/4 blood bank Is there a blood bank near here? Blutbank (die) U3/4 next Turn left at the next bus stop. nächste/r/s U3/4 next to sth. The sports ground is next to the pub. neben etw. U3/4

5 part In many parts of Europe, people live in wooden houses. Teil (der) U3/5

Northern (Europe) She travelled round Northern Europe last summer. Nord- (Europa) U3/5

I used to do this. We used to live in a house by the sea. Ich habe das früher (immer) getan. U3/5 (wooden) log They lived in houses built from wooden logs. Baumstamm (der), Holzscheit (das) U3/5 builder The builders used wood to make the houses. Erbauer (der), Erbauerin (die) U3/5 wood Builders cut the wood by hand. Holz (das) U3/5 nomadic Nomadic people move from place to place. nomadisch U3/5 to move (to somewhere) We moved to this town last year. umziehen, wohin ziehen U3/5 light The tents are light to carry. leicht (Gewicht) U3/5


mud bricks In West Africa, people make houses out of mud bricks. Lehmziegel (der) U3/5

all year long People don’t usually live there all year long. das ganze Jahr hindurch U3/5 instead They used thin paper instead. stattdessen U3/5 stone cottage There are a lot of stone cottages in Ireland. Steinhütte (die) U3/5 traditional I like staying in traditional cottages. traditionell U3/5 type It is the most traditional type of house there. Art (die), Typ (der), Sorte (die) U3/5 fireplace Do you have a fireplace in your house? Kamin (der) U3/5 centre The fireplace is in the centre of the house. Mitte (die) U3/5 heating It is the heating for all the rooms. Heizung (die) U3/5 African This is a typical African house. afrikanisch U3/5 hut They live in small huts. Hütte (die) U3/5 log house The people here used to live in log houses. Blockhaus (das) U3/5 igloo There is so much snow, let’s build an igloo! Iglu (der, das) U3/5 Japanese Japanese houses had doors made of paper. japanisch U3/5 tent house Nomadic people live in tent houses. Wohnzelt (das) U3/5 comfortable This couch is quite comfortable. gemütlich U3/5 beautiful She lives in a beautiful little cottage. schön U3/5 cheap It’s cheaper to live in a small tent house. billig U3/5 clean The room looks very clean. sauber U3/5 wooden We have wooden floors in our living room. aus Holz U3/5 I would … I would like to live in a log house. Ich würde … U3/5 Village life

6 monument There is a monument to Mozart in the park. Denkmal (das) U3/6 pedestrian crossing Cars have to stop at pedestrian crossings. Füßgängerübergang (der) U3/6 careful Be careful when you cross the road. vorsichtig U3/6 to do sth okay I think I can do this okay! etwas gut schaffen U3/6 7 at the bottom Turn right at the bottom of the road. am unteren Ende U3/7 market You will see the market after 100 metres. Markt (der) U3/7 Show what you can do

8 future In the future, cars will fly. Zukunft (die) U3/8 to decide sth. She decided to leave the school. etw. beschließen U3/8 rain water These showers use rain water. Regenwasser (das) U3/8 to use energy Showering uses a lot of energy. Energie verbrauchen U3/8


presenter The presenter never leaves her keys in the house.

Moderator (der)/Moderatorin (die), Ansager (der)/Ansagerin (die) U3/8

to be able to do sth Will you be able to come to my party? etw. tun können U3/8 to control sth. He can control all the lights from one place. etw. steuern, kontrollieren U3/8 to phone sb. People should phone the presenter and talk to

her. jmdn. anrufen U3/8

9 bigger A city is bigger than a town. größer U3/9 neighbour Her neighbour plays music at night. Nachbar (der), Nachbarin (die) U3/9 apartment building There are 25 flats in this apartment building. Wohnhaus (das) U3/9 In my opinion … In my opinion, it’s better to live in a flat. Meiner Meinung nach … U3/9 a friend of mine A friend of mine has a very noisy neighbour. ein Freund / eine Freundin von mir U3/9 first First, many flats are very noisy. hier: erstens U3/9 secondly Secondly, you don’t have your own garden. zweitens U3/9 finally Finally, most houses are bigger than flats. hier: schlussendlich, zuletzt U3/9 to enjoy sth. I have a garden where I can enjoy my free time. etw. genießen U3/9 to have a barbecue At the weekend, we love having a barbecue

outside. grillen U3/9

relaxed In a larger home, you feel more relaxed. entspannt U3/9 Unit 4 The world around us

1 already Make a list of countries you’ve already visited. schon, bereits U4/1 someday Which countries do you want to visit someday? eines Tages U4/1 to taste sth. Have you ever tasted food from another country? etw. kosten, etw. schmecken U4/1 Countries and their food

2 to label He has labelled all his exercise books. beschriften U4/2 coloured area Label the coloured areas in the chart. ausgemalte Fläche (die) U4/2 chart The chart shows what people in different

countries eat. Grafik (die) U4/2 diagram A diagram is a drawing that shows information. Diagramm (das) U4/2 pie segment There are 4 equal pie segments in this chart. Kreissegment (das) U4/2 pie chart Draw your own pie chart showing what you eat. Tortendiagramm (das) U4/2 milk product Yoghurt, butter and cheese are all milk products. Milchprodukt (das) U4/2 candy (AE) I could eat candy all day! Süßigkeit (die), Zuckerl (das) U4/2 oil You can use oil or butter to fry this egg. Öl (das) U4/2 grain Flour is made from grain. Getreide(korn) (das) U4/2


cereals I usually eat cereals with milk in the morning. Getreide (das), Frühstücksflocken (die) U4/2

3 nationality What nationality are you? Nationalität (die) U4/3 to do research Do some online research about these countries. recherchieren U4/3 dish My favourite dish is pizza. hier: Gericht (das) U4/3 India - Indian My mum is from India. She cooks only Indian

food. Indien - indisch U4/3

China - Chinese I don't want to live in China but I love Chinese food. China - chinesisch U4/3

Spain - Spanish People in Spain speak Spanish. Spanien - spanisch U4/3 Greece - Greek We love Greece and Greek food. Griechenland - griechisch U4/3 Italy - Italian I love Italy because I love Italian food. Italien - italienisch U4/3 typical What’s a typical dish in your country? typisch U4/3 Everything’s new in a country

4 life Life in London is very different from life in Mali. Leben (das) U4/4 difference One big difference is the food. Unterschied (das) U4/4 since Since I came to the UK, I have tried a lot of

dishes. seit U4/4 to have to do with sth. I’m interested in everything to do with food. mit etw. zu tun haben U4/4 market My mother walked to the market in the town. Markt (der) U4/4 shopping basket We helped her carry the shopping baskets home. Einkaufskorb (der) U4/4 ready-made meal The British buy more ready-made meals. Fertiggericht (das) U4/4

packed lunch Many students bring a packed lunch to school. Jausenpaket (das), mitgebrachtes Mittagessen (das) U4/4

yummy (coll.) I think chocolate is yummy! lecker U4/4 so Mum says it isn’t healthy, so I can't eat it. also, daher U4/4 to be allowed to do sth. I am not allowed to have any sweets. etw. tun dürfen U4/4 lamb Have you ever eaten lamb? Lamm (das) U4/4 chicken My favourite meat is chicken. Huhn (das) U4/4 greens (BE) British people also call vegetables "greens". Gemüse (das) U4/4 Brussels sprouts At Christmas, we always have Brussels sprouts. Kohlsprossen (die) U4/4 around sth. Let’s sit around the table. hier: um etw. herum U4/4 bowl We usually have a big bowl of rice and

vegetables. Schüssel (die) U4/4 knife You use a knife to cut things. Messer (das) U4/4


fork In the UK, you eat with a knife and a fork. Gabel (die) U4/4 to get used to I’m getting used to eating like British people. sich an etw. gewöhnen U4/4 plate Here in the UK, I have my own plate. Teller (der) U4/4 to look up sth. Look up words you don’t know. etw. nachschauen, etw. nachschlagen U4/4 linking word Linking words help you write good texts. Bindewort (das) U4/4 connect They help to connect your ideas. verbinden U4/4 ideas Think about this topic and write down your ideas. Gedanken (die), Ideen (die) U4/4 in a meaningful way Then connect them in a meaningful way. in sinnvoller Weise U4/4 to compare sth. Compare your notes with a partner. etw. vergleichen U4/4 to choose Read the text and choose the correct answer. aussuchen U4/4 carrot My favourite vegetables are broccoli and carrots. Karotte (die) U4/4 cucumber Cucumbers have a lot of water in them. Gurke (die) U4/4 5 reader He tells the readers how he is feeling. Leser (der), Leserin (die) U4/5 personal I don’t put any personal information on the

internet. persönlich U4/5 account Write your own personal account about food. hier: Bericht (der) U4/5 topic Pick one of the topics below and write a text. Thema (das) U4/5 human No humans live there, only animals. Mensch (der), menschlich U4/5 like What are your likes and dislikes? Vorliebe (die), Neigung (die) U4/5 dislike Let’s talk about your likes and dislikes for

travelling. Abneigung (die) U4/5 reason The reason why I like this is because it is fun. Grund (der) U4/5 another Another important thing is that you should eat

greens. noch ein, noch eine U4/5

Food and what it’s like

6 ugh! (coll.) Ugh, that is disgusting! wäh, igitt U4/6 foreign Have you been to a foreign country? fremd, ausländisch U4/6 rude It’s rude to say "ugh" to other people’s food. unhöflich U4/6 snail In France, people sometimes eat snails and

frogs. Schnecke (die) U4/6 kangaroo Kangaroos are animals which live in Australia. Känguruh (das) U4/6 Arab Some Arabs eat camel meat. Araber (der), Araberin (die) U4/6 camel Did you ride a camel on your holiday? Kamel (das) U4/6 Asian Some people say that Asians eat a lot of rice. Asiate (der), Asiatin (die) U4/6 spicy Indians often eat very spicy food. würzig, scharf U4/6


hot This curry is too hot for me. hier: scharf U4/6 junk food I’m not allowed to eat any junk food. ungesundes Essen, Schnellgericht

(das) U4/6 onion Do you like onions in your salad? Zwiebel (die) U4/6 smelly The onion dip is very smelly. stinkend, übelriechend U4/6 tasty Her food is always tasty. schmackhaft, lecker U4/6 fatty Don’t eat food that is too fatty. fetthaltig, fettig U4/6 conversation Have a conversation with your partner. Unterhaltung (die) U4/6 ever Have you ever tried Chinese food? jemals U4/6 7 headline Match the correct headline for each category. Überschrift (die) U4/7 texture This cake has an interesting texture. Textur (die), Konsistenz (die) U4/7 taste I like the taste of this sauce, what is it? Geschmack (der) U4/7 creamy This soup is very creamy. cremig U4/7 smooth Mix until the dough is smooth. glatt U4/7 tender Cooked the meat until it is is tender. zart U4/7 tough Excuse me, my steak is too tough. hier: zäh U4/7 stinky I don't like stinky cheese. stinkend U4/7 fragrant These beautiful flowers are quite fragrant. duftend U4/7 strong She loves food that has a strong taste. kräftig, stark U4/7 sweet She likes her tea sweet with a lot of sugar. süß U4/7 sour Green apples have a sour taste. sauer U4/7 bitter My mom likes dark, bitter chocolate. bitter U4/7 disgusting Our hotel had the most disgusting food! ekelhaft, widerlich U4/7 at least Use at least one word from the box. mindestens U4/7 Show what you can do

U8/5

8 peas Her favourite vegetable is peas. Erbsen (die) U4/8 on top of sth. Put the cheese on top of the lasagna. auf etw. oben drauf U4/8 mashed potatoes Do you want some mashed potatoes? Kartoffelpüree (das) U4/8 beef They eat a lot of beef and chicken. Rindfleisch (das) U4/8 cinnamon rolls Their parents love baking cinnamon rolls. Zimtschnecke (die) U4/8 9 herbs Don’t use salt, use strong herbs instead. Kräuter (die) U4/9 to speak freely Try to speak freely during your presentation. frei sprechen U4/9 Unit 5 It’s all about fashion


0 fashion She has a video blog about fashion. Mode (die) U5/0 1 piece of clothing What’s your favourite piece of clothing? Kleidungsstück (das) U5/1 to point at sth. Point at one of the pictures. auf etw. zeigen U5/1 ballet flats I usually wear ballet flats with a dress. Ballerinas (die) U5/1 belt You will need a belt with these jeans. Gürtel (der) U5/1 boots It’s snowing outside, you should wear boots. Stiefel (die) U5/1 cap When it’s sunny, I usually wear a cap. Kappe (die) U5/1 dress My favourite dress is black and blue. Kleid (das) U5/1 glasses Her glasses are big and round. Brille (die) U5/1 hat I’m looking for a grey hat. Hut (der) U5/1 hoodie On weekends I usually wear a hoodie. Kapuzenpullover (der) U5/1 pants (AE) She usually wears black pants. Hose (die) U5/1 trousers (BE) She usually wears black trousers. Hose (die) U5/1 sandals Im looking for a pair of sandals. Sandalen (die) U5/1 scarf (pl. scarves) He only wears a scarf when it’s very cold. Schal (der) U5/1 shoes How much is this pair of shoes? Schuhe (die) U5/1 shorts He always wears shorts, even in winter. Shorts (die) U5/1 Bermudas He always wears Bermudas, even in winter. Bermudahose (die) U5/1 skirt I don’t like to wear skirts or dresses. Rock (der) U5/1 sneakers (AE) Have you seen my sneakers? Turnschuhe (die) U5/1 trainers (BE) Have you seen my trainers? Turnschuhe (die) U5/1 sweater I bought a really cool sweater in the US. (Sport-)Pullover (der) U5/1 tank top Do you have any black tank tops? Trägerhemd (das) U5/1 T-shirt We bought the same t-shirt at a concert. T-Shirt (das) U5/1 Let’s go shopping!

2 shop assistant The shop assistant showed me lots of nice sweaters. Verkäufer (der), Verkäuferin (die) U5/2

customer The customer wants to buy something in the shop. Kunde (der), Kundin (die) U5/2

both I haven’t got them in both colours. beide U5/2 Sure! Can you help me? Sure! Na klar! Sicher doch! U5/2 shirt I’m looking for a shirt for school. Hemd (das) U5/2 socks The socks are at the back of the shop. Socken (die) U5/2 to replace You can replace nouns with "one" or "ones". austauschen, ersetzen U5/2


3 very best He is my very best friend. allerbeste/r/s U5/3 (shopping

) mall They go to their favourite shop in the mall. Einkaufszentrum (das) U5/3 fantastic This looks fantastic on you. fantastisch, traumhaft U5/3 to try on sth. Where can I try this on? etw. anprobieren U5/3 Fashion and style

4 polka-dot I love my polka-dot dress. Tupfen (die), getupft U5/4 dot It is red with white dots. Punkt (der), Tupfen (der) U5/4 middle I really like the one in the middle. Mitte (die) U5/4 ribbon There’s a yellow ribbon on my dress. Band (das) U5/4 fashionable We don’t worry about being fashionable. modisch. U5/4 woollen This is my brown woollen jacket. aus Wolle U5/4 jacket I like my brown jacket a lot. Jacke (die) U5/4 trendy It’s important to me that I have trendy clothes. modisch U5/4 to worry (about sth./sb.) Don’t worry about me! sich (um etw./jmdn.) Sorgen machen U5/4 timeless Blue jeans are timeless. zeitlos U5/4 print We love animal prints. (Druck)muster (das) U5/4 zebra My t-shirt has a zebra on it. Zebra (das) U5/4 giraffe I love clothes that have giraffes on them. Giraffe (die) U5/4 taste in fashion Sometimes our taste in fashion is a bit different. Modegeschmack (der) U5/4 the latest fashion I like to have the latest fashion. der letzte Schrei U5/4 5 to be made of sth. What are your clothes made of? aus etw. gemacht sein U5/5 cotton His shirt is made of cotton. Baumwolle (die) U5/5 soft My new pullover is very soft. weich U5/5 wool These socks are made of wool. Wolle U5/5 casual I usually wear casual clothes at home. lässig, Freizeit- U5/5 fabric What fabric is this tank top made of? Stoff (der) U5/5 leather Are your shoes made of real leather? Leder (das) U5/5 plastic My flip-flops are made of plastic. Plastik (das) U5/5 stiff New jeans are always a bit stiff. steif, fest U5/5 sole The soles of my shoes are white. Sohle (die) U5/5 Dressing up for Halloween

6 to dress up Will you dress up for Halloween? sich verkleiden U5/6


fashion show Let’s have an animal fashion show. Modeschau (die) U5/6 costume What costume should I wear to the party? Kostüm (das) U5/6 to fit sb. This shirt fits you very well. jmdm. passen U5/6 safe This is a very safe neighbourhood. sicher U5/6 to go trick-or-treating Many children go trick-or-treating on Halloween. an Halloween von Tür zu Tür gehen U5/6 coffin Vampires sleep in a coffin during the day. Sarg (der) U5/6 boxer She is going as a boxer. Boxer (der), Boxerin (die) U5/6 alligator What’s the difference between alligators and

crocodiles? Alligator (der) U5/6

chimpanzee Chimpanzees and humans belong to the same family. Schimpanse (der) U5/6

hamster We had a hamster when I was little. Hamster (der) U5/6 gangster He is going as a gangster at Halloween. Verbrecher (der), Verbrecherin (die) U5/6 lion My favourite animal is the lion. Löwe (der) U5/6 creature We should respect all creatures on the planet. Lebewesen (das), Kreatur (die) U5/6 to take place Halloween takes place on October 31. stattfinden U5/6 origin Do you know the origins of Halloween? Ursprung (der) U5/6 to date back to Halloween dates back to ancient festivals. auf etw. zurück gehen U5/6 several There were several celebrations. einige, mehrere U5/6 ancient They are ancient autumn festivals. alt, antik U5/6 festival They are preparing the summer festival. Fest (das), Festival (das) U5/6 to hold a festival We want to hold a festival. ein Fest veranstalten U5/6 7 bear I am going to dress up as a bear. Bär (der) U5/7 zombie She dressed up as a zombie last year. Zombie (der) U5/7 ghost Do you have any ghost costumes? Geist (der) U5/7 pirate Pirate costumes are in fashion again. Pirat (der) U5/7 fairy Should I dress up as a fairy? Fee (die), Elfe (die) U5/7 demon I’m going to the party as a demon. Dämon (der) U5/7 skeleton I really love this skeleton costume. Skelett (das) U5/7 dead We remember the dead on that day. Tote (der/die/das), tot U5/7 living The living and the dead came together on that

night. Lebende (der/die/das), lebend U5/7 lantern People make lanterns at Halloween. Laterne (die) U5/7 neighbourhood Children go around the neighbourhood to collect

sweets. Nachbarschaft (die) U5/7 specific I can listen for specific information. bestimmte/r/s U5/7


tradition Europeans brought the tradition of Halloween to America. Tradition (die) U5/7

Unit 6 Aliens

1 visitor We should clean the flat, we’ve got visitors today. Besucher (der), Besucherin (die) U6/1 outer space The aliens came from outer space. Weltraum (der), Weltall (das) U6/1 alien Aliens are creatures from other planets. außerirdisches Wesen (das) U6/1 antenna (pl. antennae) The UFO is flat with two large antennae. Antenne (die) U6/1 Earth There are over 7 billion humans living on Earth. Erde (die) U6/1 Milky Way On dark nights you can see the Milky Way in the

sky. Milchstraße (die) U6/1 planet Earth, Mars and Venus are all planets. Planet (der) U6/1 UFO (unidentified flying

object) Last night a family saw a UFO near their house. Ufo (das) (unbekanntes Flugobjekt) U6/1

wing Aeroplanes and birds have wings to help them fly. Flügel (der) U6/1

Getting in touch

2 to get in touch with sb. I am trying to get in touch with aliens. mit jmdm. Kontakt aufnehmen U6/2 to wonder The aliens wonder why we live in houses. sich wundern, sich Gedanken machen U6/2 to be sure You can’t be sure what they think. (sich) sicher sein U6/2 probably They’ll probably wonder why we don’t have

wings. wahrscheinlich U6/2 sentence generator Make sentences using the sentence generator. Satzbaukasten (der) U6/2 clever We aren’t as clever as they are. klug, gescheit U6/2 in the dark Cats can see in the dark. im Dunkeln U6/2 3 report Write a report about the two aliens. Bericht (der) U6/3 way We want to write about the way you live. hier: Art (die), Weise (die) U6/3 strange Aliens find us humans very strange. seltsam, sonderbar U6/3 life form Here is a report about the life forms on Earth. Lebewesen (das) U6/3 earthling The strangest life form on this planet are

earthlings.Erdenbewohner (der), Erdenbewohnerin (die) U6/3

weird The aliens are weird creatures. seltsam U6/3 to move These aliens can move as fast as a car. hier: sich (fort)bewegen U6/3 hole Humans have two tiny holes for seeing. Loch (das) U6/3 for a thousand kilometres We can see for a thousand kilometres. hier: tausend Kilometer weit U6/3 three times Earthlings put stuff in their mouths three times a

day. dreimal U6/3 to grow Their food grows on trees and on the ground. wachsen U6/3


gross (coll.) They eat dead animals, it’s gross! ekelhaft U6/3 to cover sth. They cover their bodies to keep warm. etw. bedecken, zudecken U6/3 square Humans spend a lot of time looking at little

squares. Quadrat (das), Viereck (das) U6/3 to keep sth. somewhere Where do you keep your washing machine? etw. wo aufbewahren U6/3 smart They’re not as smart as we are. gescheit, klug U6/3 brave You should be brave and try new food. mutig U6/3 universe They believe they are the only life form in the

universe. Universum (das) U6/3 the only I am the only person who has met these aliens. der/die/das einzige U6/3 4 to land The two aliens have landed on Earth. landen U6/4

to frighten sb. Our music doesn’t frighten them. jmdn. erschrecken, jmdm. Angst machen U6/4

5 musical instrument Do you play a musical instrument? Musikinstrument (das) U6/5 Aliens in our lives

6 food for thought This article gave me a lot of food for thought. Stoff zum Nachdenken (der) U6/6 extraterrestrial (E.T.) Extraterrestrial means "beyond Earth". außerirdisch U6/6 beyond "Beyond Earth" means far away from Earth. über etw. hinaus, jenseits U6/6 You’re kidding! (coll.) Du machst Witze! U6/6 stupid This story about aliens is stupid. dumm, blöd U6/6 lie - lied They lied about the aliens. lügen U6/6 nonsense Nonsense, you’re lying! Unsinn (der) U6/6 health check We had to get a health check. Gesundheitsuntersuchung (die) U6/6 at the top The aliens are sitting at the top of the tree. ganz oben (auf) U6/6 to laugh at sb. Their friends are laughing at them. jmdn. auslachen U6/6 to shake your head The teachers are shaking their heads. den Kopf schütteln U6/6 to take sb./sth. seriously Nobody takes their story seriously. jmdn./etw. ernst nehmen U6/6 to not need (to do) sth. You don’t need to be afraid. etw. nicht machen müssen U6/6 to put up your hand A girl in the class puts up her hand. aufzeigen U6/6 to be familiar with sth. We’re not familiar with human music. etw. kennen, mit etw.vertraut sein U6/6 this kind of sound Have you ever heard this kind of sound? diese Art von Geräusch U6/6 to explain They tried to explain to us why they were afraid. erklären U6/6 to

have sth. in common We have something in common. Gemeinsamkeiten haben U6/6 to nod (your head) The children nodded their heads. (mit dem Kopf) nicken U6/6


to speak to sb. - spoke I spoke to you and now we know who you are. mit jmdm. sprechen U6/6 to fear You fear what you don’t know. etw. fürchten, vor etw. Angst haben U6/6 Fact or fiction?

7 fact The aliens were here, that’s a fact. Tatsache (die) U6/7 fiction This story isn’t true, it’s just fiction. Fiktion (die), Erfindung (die) U6/7 farewell party We were having a farewell party. Abschiedsfeier (die) U6/7 to report sth. to the police I reported an accident to the police yesterday. etw. der Polizei melden U6/7 sighting There was a UFO sighting in the village. Sichtung (die) U6/7 village green They were having a party on the village green. Dorfwiese (die) U6/7 flat A long time ago, people believed that the earth

was flat. flach U6/7 object There was a flat object flying around. Objekt (das) U6/7 huge It was a huge alien spaceship. riesig, riesengroß U6/7 pancake The UFO looked like a huge pancake. Palatschinke (die) U6/7 circle of lights There was a circle of lights moving around it. Lichterkreis (der) U6/7 flicker The lights on the spaceship lights flickered a lot. flackern, flimmern U6/7 to my surprise To my surprise, I saw lots of weird creatures. zu meiner Überraschung U6/7 towards sth. They flew towards the children on the green. sich auf etw. zu bewegen, in Richtung

auf etw. U6/7 local The children were from the local school. örtlich, lokal U6/7 to shock The farewell party shocked the Lansings. schockieren U6/7 to box The creatures started boxing and fighting. boxen U6/7 to scream (in fear) We all screamed in fear. (vor Angst) schreien U6/7 fast The aliens were moving very fast. schnell U6/7 aggressive The aliens were not aggressive. agressive U6/7 ground They all fell to the ground. (Erd-)Boden (der) U6/7 completely exhausted We were completely exhausted. völlig erschöpft U6/7 flash of lightning Suddenly, there was a flash of lightning. Lichtblitz (der) U6/7 dazzling bright The dazzling bright light frightened them. hier: blendend U6/7 to blind sb. The flash of lightning almost blinded them. jmd. blind machen, blenden U6/7 almost I was running so fast, I almost fell over. fast, beinahe U6/7 finally They finally opened their eyes. schließlich, endlich U6/7 spots of burnt grass They saw spots of burnt grass in front of them. Flecken (die), Stellen von verbranntem

Gras (die) U6/7 They were gone. Sie waren weg. U6/7


truth Did they tell the truth? Wahrheit (die) U6/7 grateful We would be very grateful for your help. dankbar U6/7 possible I’ll be there as soon as possible. möglich U6/7 event The farewell party was a great event. Ereignis (das) U6/7 to prepare sth. Help them prepare a report. etw. vorbereiten U6/7 hide-and-seek We were playing hide-and-seek. Versteckspiel (das) U6/7 farewell salute They gave us their farewell salute. Abschiedsgruß (der) U6/7

8 police officer A police officer interviewed the children about the party.

Polizeibeamter (der), Polizeibeamte (die) U6/8

to promise Did they promise to come back? versprechen U6/8 details I need to know some more details. Details (die) U6/8 incident She asked about the incident on the village

green. U6/8 to celebrate That’s how our friends celebrate a farewell party. feiern U6/8 Show what you can do

9 to be frightened The children weren’t frightened when they came. Angst haben U6/9

Unit 7 Money

1 to care We care for your money. auf etw. aufpassen U7/1 currency Buy foreign currencies at the bank. Währung (die) U7/1 dollar ($) It costs five dollars. Dollar (der) U7/1 euro (€) I get 10 euros a month. Euro (der) U7/1 pound (sterling) (£) Do you have any pounds? Pfund (das) U7/1 cash Sorry, I don’t have any cash. Bargeld (das) U7/1 credit card Can I use your credit card? Kreditkarte (die) U7/1 contactless You can also pay contactless. kontaktlos U7/1 cash machine I need to find a cash machine. Bankomat (der) U7/1 exchange office Is there a currency exchange nearby? Wechselstube (die),

Währungsumtausch (der) U7/1 to pay by cash You can only pay by cash here. in bar bezahlen U7/1 banknote I want to buy dollar banknotes. Geldschein (der) U7/1 coin You must pay with banknotes and coins. Münze (die) U7/1 to manage sth. Can you manage your bank account on your

smartphone? etw. organisieren, verwalten U7/1 bank account Do you have a bank account with us? Bankkonto (das) U7/1 to insert sth. You don’t have to insert your credit card. etw. (wo) hineinstecken U7/1


Pocket money

2 to save money You’ll have to learn to save your money. Geld sparen U7/2 branch Let’s go to the local branch of the National Bank. hier: Filiale (die) U7/2 3 to water the plants I water the plants in the living room every day. die Pflanzen gießen U7/3 to take the rubbish out Sometimes Dad asks me to take the rubbish out. den Müll rausbringen U7/3

to empty the dishwasher Could you empty the dishwasher? die Geschirrspülmaschine einräumen U7/3

to mow the lawn I mow our lawn once a month. den Rasen mähen U7/3 4 to pay - paid Can I pay some money into my bank account? (be)zahlen U7/4 to fill in a form Would you fill in these forms, please? ein Formular ausfüllen U7/4 identification I need some identification. hier: Ausweis (der) U7/4 passport Do you have your passport? Reisepass (der) U7/4 to deposit money You can deposit money into the account. Geld einzahlen U7/4 straight away Don’t wait, do it straight away. sofort, gleich U7/4 to set up sth. There you are, everything is set up. etw. einrichten U7/4 cashier Would you go to the cashier at the front of the

bank, please? Kassier (der), Kassiererin (die) U7/4 Next please! Der/Die Nächste bitte! U7/4 account details If you could give me your account details, please. Bankverbindung (die) U7/4 account number Here is my account number. Kontonummer (die) U7/4 bank card Do you have a bank card? Bankkarte (die) U7/4 not yet She doesn’t have an account yet. noch nicht U7/4 5 similar Act out similar dialogues. ähnlich U7/5 amount Please choose the amount of money you would

like to withdraw. Menge (die), Betrag (der) U7/5 to save up I’m trying to save up for a big holiday. sparen U7/5 to withdraw money I’d like to withdraw £200 from my account. Geld abheben U7/5 Poor Claire

6 billionaire My dad’s a billionaire. Milliardär (der), Milliardärin (die) U7/6 yen In Japan, you pay with yen. Yen (der) U7/6 bodyguard I’ve got two bodyguards but not one friend. Leibwächter (der), Leibwächterin (die) U7/6 to be away My dad is always away. weg sein U7/6 servant All our servants lost their jobs. Diener (der), Dienerin (die) U7/6 to lose sth. I lost my keys in the street yesterday. etw. verlieren U7/6 Beijing Beijing is the capital of China. Peking U7/6


without Life is hard without a credit card. ohne U7/6 rocket I have so much money, I could buy a rocket. Rakete (die) U7/6 piggy bank I don’t keep my money in a piggy bank. Sparschwein (das) U7/6 to play the fool I often play the fool at school. herumalbern, sich dumm stellen U7/6

7 to be lucky She is lucky that she can buy anything she wants. Glück haben U7/7

opinion What do you think? Give your opinion. Meinung (die) U7/7 to afford sth. Claire can afford anything she wants. sich etwas leisten können U7/7 to spend money on sth. She spends most of her money on clothes. Geld für etwas ausgeben U7/7 shopping spree She can go on a shopping spree every day. Einkaufstour (die) U7/7 stressful Claire has a stressful life. stressig U7/7 to protect She has two bodyguards who protect her. beschützen U7/7 bully (pl. bullies) She doesn’t have to be afraid of bullies. jmd., der/die andere einschüchtert,

bedroht oder verletzt U7/7 all day long She can relax all day long. den ganzen Tag U7/7 talent Nobody sees her talents. Talent (das) U7/7 wonderful Her life is wonderful. wunderbar, wundervoll U7/7 to be happy for sb. I’m so happy for her. sich für jmdn. freuen U7/7 to hear sth. about sb./sth. I’m really sorry to hear about that. etw. über jmdn./etw. hören U7/7 Finders Keepers?

8 finders keepers I’m going to keep it. Finders keepers. Wer’s findet dem gehört’s. U7/8 suddenly Suddenly he noticed something on the ground. plötzlich U7/8 to notice sth. Have you noticed anything different about me? etw. bemerken U7/8 to pick up sth. He picked up the money. etw. aufheben U7/8 to rush over They rushed over to see it. herbeieilen U7/8 to keep sth. It was not ok to keep the money. etw. behalten U7/8 pocket He put the money in his pocket. (Hosen-)tasche (die) U7/8 pensioner Maybe an old pensioner needs it. Pensionist (der), Pensionistin (die) U7/8 to belong to sb. Who does it belong to? jmdm. gehören U7/8 half the customers Half the customers will say it’s theirs. die Hälfte der Kunden/Kundinnen U7/8 to leave sth. somewhere We could leave it on that wall. etw. wo (hinter)lassen U7/8 owner How do we find out who the owner is? Besitzer (der), Besitzerin (die) U7/8 nearby They looked for him in the supermarket nearby. in der Nähe U7/8 9 ending Which ending do you like best? Ende (das) U7/9


to donate I want to donate the money I found. spenden U7/9 charity They gave the money to a charity for sick

animals. Wohltätigkeitsorganisation (die) U7/9 to hand sth. in They handed in the money straight away. etw. abgeben U7/9 police station Do you know where the police station is? Polizeiwache (die) U7/9 to do the right thing It was the right thing to do. das Richtige tun U7/9 to have a good time They had a good time together. Spaß haben, sich gut amüsieren U7/9 Show what you can do

11 posting Read her posting on the Internet. Beitrag (der) (im Internet) U7/11 to help around the house My parents ask me to help around the house. im Haushalt helfen U7/11 to earn money I help so that I can earn extra money. Geld verdienen U7/11 trash (AE) Why doesn’t she take the trash out? Müll (der) U7/11 to stink I don’t like taking out the rubbish, it stinks! stinken U7/11 to shovel In the winter, we shovel the snow in front of the

house. schaufeln U7/11 snowball fight We often have a snowball fight. Schneeballschlacht U7/11 whenever She waters the plant whenever they need it. hier: immer wenn U7/11 heavy The trash is too heavy for her. schwer U7/11 snowman They are building a snowman outside. Schneemann (der) U7/11 Unit 8 Natural disasters

1 natural disaster Hurricanes are natural disasters. Naturkatastrophe (die) U8/1 scary Being in an earthquake was very scary. furchterregend U8/1 avalanche An avalanche hit a village in Italy. Lawine (die) U8/1 flood The flood came suddenly in the middle of the

night. Flut (die) U8/1 volcanic eruption There was a volcanic eruption in Pompeii. Vulkanausbruch (der) U8/1 earthquake A village in China was hit by an earthquake

yesterday. Erdbeben (das) U8/1 drought A drought is a period of very dry weather. Dürre (die) U8/1 tornado A tornado will hit us tomorrow afternoon. Tornado (der) U8/1

hurricane The hurricane caused flooding in many areas. (tropischer) Wirbelsturm (der), Hurrikan (der) U8/1

When nature goes wild

2 to go wild Natural disasters happen when nature goes wild. wild werden U8/2


to cover up sth. Cover up the text and listen to the reports. etw. zudecken U8/2 weather extreme Read about weather extremes around the world. Wetterextrem (das) U8/2 during What should you do during an earthquake? während U8/2 outdoor It happened during an outdoor wedding

ceremony. Freiluft-, im Freien U8/2

wedding ceremony He was struck by lightning during the wedding ceremony. Hochzeitsfeier (die) U8/2

bride He was the father of the bride. Braut (die) U8/2 to be struck by (a flash of)

lightning The father was struck by a flash of lightning. vom Blitz getroffen werden U8/2

while He was struck by lightning while he was holding a speech. während U8/2

to hold a speech He was holding a speech at the wedding. eine Rede halten U8/2 couple He spoke to the young couple at the wedding

ceremony. Paar (das) U8/2 luckily Luckily, nothing bad happenend. glücklicherweise, zum Glück U8/2 to be killed by sth./sb. The man was not killed by the lightning. getötet werden U8/2 to recover from sth. He recovered from the shock. sich von etw. erholen U8/2 to light up - lit up The microphone suddenly lit up. aufleuchten U8/2 to drop dead They thought he was going to drop dead. tot umfallen U8/2 to lead to sth. The hot weather led to an outbreak of wildfires. zu etw. führen U8/2 wildfire Wildfires destroyed the woods. Waldbrände U8/2 southern Italy The volcano is in southern Italy. Süditalien U8/2 vast clouds of smoke We saw vast clouds of smoke around the city. gewaltige Rauchwolken U8/2 at 40 degrees Celsius At 40 degrees Celsius wild birds are in danger. bei 40 Grad Celsius U8/2 thousands/hundreds/dozen

s Thousands of animals are in danger. tausende/hunderte/duzende U8/2 nature reserve Nature reserves protect plants and animals. Naturschutzgebiet (das) U8/2 danger Everyone in the village is in danger. in Gefahr (die) U8/2 to be hit by sth. The region was hit by an earthquake. getroffen werden U8/2 a devastating landslide A devastating landslide has hit my village. ein verheerender Erdrutsch (der) U8/2 to be buried People were buried under an avalanche. verschüttet, begraben sein U8/2 mud Mud is a mix of earth and water. Schlamm (der) U8/2 rock Rocks are large pieces of stone. Stein (der), Felsbrocken (der) U8/2 to be rescued by sb He was rescued by a firefighter. von jmdm gerettet weden U8/2 human chain They formed a human chain to help them. Menschenkette (die) U8/2


to reach sth. They reached a safe place. etw. erreichen U8/2 massive flooding Austria was hit by massive flooding yesterday. enorme Überschwemmung U8/2 firefighter A team of firefighters rescued the dogs. Feuerwehrmann (der), Feuerwehrfrau

(die) U8/2 a dozen They rescued more than a dozen dogs. ein Duzend U8/2

to pull sb./sth. from sth. They pulled some puppies from a car. jmdn./etw. aus etw. herausziehen U8/2

truck The puppies were in a truck. Lastwagen (der) U8/2 to be stuck The truck was stuck in the flood waters. hier: festsitzen U8/2 3 a popular ski resort Tignes is a popular ski resort. ein beliebter Skiort U8/3 among them Among them were families with children. unter ihnen U8/3 weather conditions They worked in very bad weather conditions. Witterungsverhältnisse (die) U8/3 thick fog There was thick fog everywhere. dichter Nebel U8/3 sniffer dog The sniffer dogs looked for people in the snow. Spürhund (der) U8/3 missing All missing people were found. vermisst U8/3 search operation The search operations went on all night. Suchaktion (die) U8/3 to be hurt Nobody was hurt in the accident verletzt werden U8/3 4 Romania The disaster happened in Romania. Rumänien (das) U8/4 BC (Before Christ) Julius Caeser died in 44 BC. v. Chr. (vor Christus) U8/4 AD (Anno Domini) Pompeii was destroyed in 79 AD. n. Chr (nach Christus) U8/4 rich Rich Romans spent the summer in Pompeii. reich U8/4

Roman The Romans celebrated Halloween a long time ago. Römer (der), Römerin (die) U5/7

ash The whole city was buried under lots of ash. Asche (die) U8/4 to shoot-shot-shot out of sth. Ash and rock shot out of the volcano. plötzlich herausschießen U8/4 volcano (pl. volcanoes) Mount Vesuvius is a volcano. Vulkan (der) U8/4 to be destroyed by sth Buldings were destroyed by the lava. zerstört werden U8/4 century In the 18th century, they found something

interesting. Jarhundert (das) U8/4 archaeologist Archaeologists found paintings and buildings. Archäologe (der), Archäologin (die) U8/4 alive The people were still alive. lebendig, am Leben U8/4 intact The buildings were still intact. intakt, unversehrt U8/4 painting Have you seen this beautiful painting? Bild (das), Gemälde (das) U8/4 How to behave in dangerous weather


5 to behave How should you behave in dangerous weather? sich verhalten U8/5 dos and don’ts These are the dos and don’ts. Gebote und Verbote U8/5 thunderstorm There will be a thunderstorm tomorrow. Gewitter (das) U8/5 hiker Hikers should be careful in a thunderstorm. Wanderer (der), Wanderin (die) U8/5 instructions Read the instructions for hikers. Anweisungen (die) U8/5 to get caught in sth. We got caught in a thunderstorm. hier: von etw. überrascht werden U8/5 to find shelter Try to find shelter immediately. Schutz suchen U8/5 immediately He was taken to hospital immediately. sofort, gleich U8/5 cave Find a house, cave or car and get in. Höhle (die) U8/5 rubber boots You should wear rubber boots. Gummistiefel (die) U8/5 near Don’t stand near or under a tree. in der Nähe, nahe U8/5 close to sth. Don’t stand close to power lines. nahe bei U8/5 power line The earthquake cut the power line. Stromleitung (die) U8/5 metal frame Don’t carry a backpack with a metal frame. Metallrahmen (der) U8/5 to get out of sth. Get out of the water immediately. aus etw. hinausgehen U8/5 in the same way Change the instructions in the same way. auf die gleiche Weise U8/5 instead of sth./sb. I put on my boots instead of trainers. statt etw./jmdm. U8/5 must not You mustn’t use your phone in a thunderstorm. nicht dürfen U8/5 6 to stop quickly Stop as quickly as possible. rasch anhalten U8/6 outdoors If you are outdoors, run back to your home. im Freien U8/6 bridge Don’t try to find shelter under a bridge. Brücke (die) U8/6 earthquake-safe Most bridges are not earthquake-safe. erdbebensicher U8/6 shaking Wait until the shaking is over. hier: Beben (das) U8/6 to be over The earthquake is finally over. vorbei sein U8/6 towel You can also cover it with a towel. Handtuch (das) U8/6 air Dirty air is not good for you. Luft (die) U8/6 lungs The dirty air is bad for your lungs. Lunge (die) U8/6 electrical equipment Don’t turn on any electrical equipment. Elektrogeräte (die) U8/6 7 stressed Highlight the part of the word that is stressed. hier: betont U8/7 When the earth is shaking

8 to shake The earth is shaking! hier: beben U8/8 strength The strength of the earthquake was surprising. Stärke (die) U8/8


to measure It is measured on the Richter scale. messen U8/8 to be named after sb. The scale is named after Charles F. Richter. nach jmdm. benannt sein U8/8 Richter scale The Richter scale measures the strength of an

earthquake. Richterskala (die) U8/8 direction Masses of rock move in different directions. Richtung (die) U8/8 to evacuate Several people were evacuated. evakuieren, in Sicherheit bringen U8/8

9 (eye-)witness An eye-witness tells his story. (Augen-)zeuge (der), (Augen-)zeugin (die) U8/9

no big deal (coll.) My Japanese friends said it was no big deal. keine große Sache U8/9 at first At first, we didn’t notice anything. anfangs, am Anfang U8/9 to pay attention to sth. We didn’t pay attention to the noise. etw. beachten U8/9 to smash The clock fell off the wall and smashed. zerbrechen U8/9 the news (sg) The news shows the town of Sendai. Nachrichtensendung (die) U8/9 mile It happened in a village 10 miles from here. Meile (die) U8/9 to be damaged The building was badly damaged. beschädigt werden U8/9 broken There was fire coming from broken gas pipes. kaputt U8/9 gas pipe All gas pipes were broken. Gasleitung (die) U8/9 to put out a fire The firefighters put out the fire. ein Feuer löschen U8/9 electricity We don’t have any electricity. (elektrischer) Strom (der) U8/9 just then Just then there was a big tremor in our flat. gerade in diesem Augenblick U8/9 hall We went out into the hall. Vorzimmer (das), Gang (der) U8/9 to press a button She pressed the button for the lift. einen Knopf drücken U8/9 button The button wasn’t working. Knopf (der) U8/9 lift The lift didn’t come. Lift (der) U8/9 take sth. out of service The lifts are taken out of service. etw. außer Betrieb setzen U8/9 the whole building Suddenly the whole building moved. das ganze Gebäude U8/9 calm They were very calm and laughed a lot. ruhig, gelassen U8/9 to break out Why did the fire break out? ausbrechen U8/9 Show what you can do

10 definition Match the definitions with the right words. Definition (die), Erklärung (die) U8/10 flow A flood is a great flow of water. Flut (die), Strom (der) U8/10 to rise After long and heavy rains the water of the river

rises very quickly. (an-)steigen U8/10 to spread Then the water spreads over the land. sich ausbreiten U8/10


land The flow of water rises and spreads over the land. Boden (der), Land (das) U8/10

hill Earth and rock were moving down the hill. Hügel (der) U8/10 lava A volcano’s lava is very hot. Lava (die) U8/10 explosion When it erupts, there is a big explosion. Explosion (die) U8/10 period A period of dry weather is called a drought. Zeitspanne (die), Periode (die) U8/10 field Droughts damage the fields. Feld (das) U8/10 to dry up sth. They dry up the rivers. etw. austrocknen U8/10

11 to be terrified I was terrified by the earthquake. große Angst haben U8/11

to be injured Only one of us was injured. verletzt werden U8/11

Unit 9 Life is dangerous

1 ladder He fell off a ladder and broke his leg. Leiter (die) U9/1 to touch sth. Don’t touch the hot cooker. etw. berühren U9/1 to trip over sth. She tripped over a rock. über etw. stolpern U9/1 to burn The candle was burning brightly. brennen U9/1 candle Don’t play with a burning candle. Kerze (die) U9/1 light bulb You need to change the light bulb. Glühbirne (die) U9/1 power Don’t change a light bulb with the power on. Strom (der) U9/1 to push sth. into sth. Never push a stick into a socket. etw. in etw. hineinschieben U9/1 socket This socket needs to be repaired. Steckdose (die) U9/1 wobbly Standing on a wobbly chair is dangerous. wacklig U9/1 Safety first

2 safety Safety is a very important thing. Sicherheit (die) U9/2 closely Look at the picture and study it closely. genau, sorgfältig U9/2 to get off He was trying to get off the bus. aussteigen U9/2 to run after sth./sb. They ran after the school bus. etw./jmdm. nachlaufen U9/2 to stare at sth. He was staring at his mobile. etwas anstarren U9/2 3 policeofficer The policeofficer stopped her. Polizist (der), Polizistin (die) U9/3 to fall over - fell over She fell over when she was trying to get off the

bus. hinfallen, stürzen U9/3 dog lead She tripped over a dog lead. Hundeleine (die) U9/3 to change to sth. The traffic lights changed to red. auf etw. wechseln U9/3


The dangerous camping trip

5 national park The US has many beautiful national parks. Nationalpark (der) U9/5 safety rules Please follow our safety rules. Sicherheitsvorschriften (die) U9/5 to discover Camping is a great way to discover nature. entdecken U9/5 beauty This way, you can see the beauty of this park. Schönheit (die) U9/5 to enjoy sth. They were enjoying a weekend in nature. etw. genießen U9/5 experience Did you enjoy your camping experience? Erfahrung (die) U9/5 to follow rules If you camp here, you have to follow these rules. Regeln befolgen U9/5 to put up a tent Don’t put up your tent under a large tree. ein Zelt aufstellen U9/5 soap Wash your hands with water and soap. Seife (die) U9/5 drinking water Always bring your own drinking water. Trinkwasser (das) U9/5 campsite They arrived at the campsite in the afternoon. Campingplatz (der) U9/6 to light a fire Do not light any fires here. ein offenes Feuer machen U9/5 to store food Where did you store your food? Essen aufbewahren U9/5 secure container Put the food in secure containers. fest verschlossener Behälter U9/5 away from sth./sb. Keep the containers away from animals. fern von etw./jmdm. U9/5 rubbish Take all your rubbish home with you. Müll (der) U9/5 allowed Lighting fires is not allowed. erlaubt U9/5 forbidden Cooking inside a tent is forbidden. verboten U9/5 recommended Storing your food in secure containers is

recommended. empfohlen U9/5 necessary Taking home all rubbish is necessary. notwendig U9/5 (safety) helmet Wearing a safety helmet is a good idea. (Schutz-)Helm (der) U9/5 6 to go wrong It was a trip where everything went wrong. schieflaufen, danebengehen U9/6 at last At last we have arrived at the campsite. endlich U9/6 wheelchair He helped his sister into the wheelchair. Rollstuhl (der) U9/6 to look forward to sth. They are looking forward to the camping trip. sich auf etw. freuen U9/6 wood(s) They took their bags and went into the wood. hier: Wald (der) U9/6 to suggest sth. "Let’s put up our tent here," he suggested. etw. vorschlagen U9/6 to shine We often go camping when the sun is shining. scheinen U9/6 gas cooker They turned on the gas cooker to make soup. Gaskocher (der) U9/6 to turn around sth. She turned her wheelchair around. etw. umdrehen U9/6 to knock over sth. She knocked over the cooker. etw. umwerfen U9/6 to catch fire The tent suddenly caught fire. Feuer fangen U9/6


Let’s get out of here. Verschwinden wir von hier. U9/6 loaf of bread (pl. loaves) He found a loaf of bread in the bag. Brotlaib (der) U9/6 chunk He was eating a big chunk of cheese. Brocken (der), Stück (das) U9/6 in panic They ran away in panic. panisch U9/6 information board They saw an information board with safety rules. Informationstafel (die) U9/6 sour look She had a sour look on her face. saure Miene (die) U9/6 7 to break the rules Which of the rules did they break? die Regeln brechen U9/7 clue Use the clues and write a short text. Hinweis (der), Tipp (der) U9/7 Dangers at home

8 to mend sth. They decide to mend a few things. etw. reparieren, etw. ausbessern U9/8 around the house Which things can you mend around the house? rund ums Haus, im Haus U9/8 to dust (sth.) He wants to dust the shelf. (etw.) abstauben U9/8 to fix sth. She is going to fix the desk. hier: etw. reparieren, etw. richten U9/8 pillow They need to mend the pillow. Polster (der), Kissen (das) U9/8 garage She is washing the car in the garage. Garage (die) U9/8 9 to wobble The chair is wobbling. wackeln U9/9 (light) bulb socket Don’t put your finger into the bulb socket. Lampenfassung (die) U9/9 electric shock You could get an electric shock. Stromschlag (der) U9/9 to catch sth. (in sth.) Be careful you don’t catch your fingers. (sich) etw. (in etw.) einklemmen U9/9 to spill sth. Make sure you don’t spill the oil. etw. verschütten U9/9 slippy (coll.) /slippery The oil is really slippy. rutschig U9/9 to point sth. towards sth. Don’t point the tip towards your eyes. etw. auf etw. richten U9/9 tip You could hurt yourself with the tip. Spitze (die) U9/9 to prick your finger Make sure you don’t prick your finger. sich in den Finger stechen U9/9 Show what you can do

10 to look through sth. They are looking through old photographs. etw. durchsehen etw. durchblättern U9/10 lively The girl was a very lively child. lebhaft U9/10 to have a hard time Granny had a hard time with her. es schwer haben U9/10 to keep sth. under control She had a hard time keeping everything under

control. etw. unter Kontrolle halten U9/10 Oh dear. Oh dear, it really wasn’t easy being your Granny. Oje. Ach je. U9/10 to give sb. a hard time You sometimes gave me such a hard time. jmdm. schwer zu schaffen machen U9/10 unfortunately Unfortunately, the dog came into the kitchen and

ate it. unglücklicherweise, leider U9/10


naughty What a naughty dog she was. ungezogen, frech U9/10 to give sb. a bath You were giving her a bath when she jumped

out. jmdn. baden U9/10

mad (coll.) Mum was so mad when she came into the bathroom. hier: wütend, böse U9/10

to take a photo This photo was taken at Halloween. ein Foto machen U9/10 to get dressed You were getting dressed when the dog came in. sich anziehen U9/10 crown He started to play with your crown. Krone (die) U9/10 completely I think it was completely ruined. völlig U9/10 ruined The dog ruined your crown. ruiniert, zerstört U9/10 sunbed He came out of the sea and jumped on our

sunbeds. Liegestuhl (der) U9/10

11 cable Be careful you don’t trip over the cable. Kabel (das) U9/11 to stay safe They are making sure they stay safe. vorsichtig sein U9/11 hairdryer Never use a hairdryer in the bath. Haartrockner (der) U9/11 Unit 10 Moody Rudy

1 moody He is always so moody. schlecht gelaunt, launisch U10/1 to be in a bad mood Rudy is in a bad mood again. schlecht gelaunt sein U10/1 nervous He is nervous about the exam tomorrow. nervös U10/1 to be confused He was quite confused when Alina smiled at him. verwirrt sein U10/1 to take notes He has taken some notes about Rudy. sich Notizen machen U10/1 What has happened?

2 to paint She has painted a pig on his bag. U10/2 to throw sth. - threw - thrown Somebody has thrown his phone on the floor. etw. werfen U10/2 result You can see the result of what happened. Resultat (das), Ergebnis (das) U10/2 action It is the result of a past action. Handlung (die), Tat (die) U10/2 disappointed He hasn’t bought me a present, now I’m

disappointed. enttäuscht U10/2

3 ring I’ve lost my ring. Ring (der) U10/3 proud We are proud because you have won the football

match. stolz U10/3 shy I am very shy when I meet new people. schüchtern U10/3 unhappy She is unhappy because somebody has broken

her phone. unglücklich U10/3 wallet Somebody has stolen his wallet. Brieftasche (die) U10/3


mark I got a very good mark on my maths test. Schulnote (die) U10/3 gold coin I’ve found a gold coin on the street. Goldmünze (die) U10/3 bet Let’s make a bet! Wette (die) U10/3 4 to shut up (coll.) Please shut up and listen. den Mund halten U10/4 to make a fuss Don’t make a fuss. sich anstellen, sich zieren U10/4 to come along Come along and play with us. mitkommen U10/4 sulky Why are you so sulky today? trotzig, mürrisch U10/4 nasty He can be really nasty sometimes. schlimm, garstig U10/4 to tease sb. He often teases his little brother. jmdn. ärgern, zum Narren halten U10/4 to miss sth. I always miss my friends when I’m on holiday. etw. vermissen U10/4 thrill At school he’s noisy and misses the thrill. Nervenkitzel (der) U10/4 to give a speech He gives a great speech. eine Rede halten U10/4 to cheer sb. The teachers and his friends all cheer him. jmdm. zujubeln. U10/4 to wave your arms They wave their arms and shout his name. mit den Armen winken U10/4 to clap your hand All his friends clapped their hands. (in die Hände) klatschen U10/4 to have the blues When you have (got) the blues, you are very sad. schlecht drauf sein U10/4 Asking for help

5 agony aunt I wrote a letter to the agony aunt. Kummerkastentante (die) U10/5 behind sb.’s back All the other children talk about me behind my

back. hinter jmds. Rücken U10/5 to play a trick on sb. I didn’t want to play a trick on our teacher. jmdm. einen Streich spielen U10/5 block We often meet the other kids from the block. (Wohn-)Block U10/5 to be in the centre When we meet them, she’s always in the centre. im Mittelpunkt stehen U10/5 to look good The reason is she looks really good. gut aussehen U10/5 attractive She is very attractive. attraktiv U10/5 skinny I’m too tall and skinny. dünn, mager U10/5 absolutely This is absolutely awful of him. absolut, völlig U10/5 awful I feel awful when I’m with other kids. furchtbar, schrecklich U10/5 terribly unhappy I am terribly unhappy about my looks. fürchterlich unglücklich U10/5 to spread rumours A boy in my class is spreading rumours about

me. Gerüchte verbreiten U10/5

to steal - stole - stolen He tells everybody that I stole his maths exam paper. stehlen U10/5

throw away sth. I didn’t throw it away. etw. wegwerfen U10/5 to blame sth./sb. Everybody blames me because he can’t find it. jmdn./etw. die Schuld geben U10/5


even Even the teachers are beginning to think I’m lying. sogar, selbst U10/5

gossip This gossip is making me go crazy. Tratsch (der), Gerede (das) U10/5 to compare yourself with Try not to compare yourself with the others. sich mit jmdm. vergleichen U10/5 to ignore sb./sth. Just ignore it all and concentrate on your school

work. jmdn./etw. ignorieren U10/5

… what’s going on. You should tell your mum and dad what’s going on. … was los ist. U10/5

6 to apologise You should apologise to your friend. sich entschuldigen U10/6 tattoo He wants to have a tattoo. Tätowierung (die) U10/6 to be against sth. His parents are against it. gegen etw. sein U10/6 sleepover She wants to invite some friends for a sleepover. Pyjamaparty (die) U10/6 to accept sth. He can’t accept that she can run faster. etw. akzeptieren U10/6 to treat sb. unfairly He treats here unfairly. jmdn. unfair behandeln U10/6 to keep a secret She thinks her best friends doesn’t keep secrets. ein Geheimnis für sich behalten U10/6 Feeling great

7 daredevil (coll.) He is such a daredevil. Draufgänger (der), Draufgängerin (die) U10/7 scaredy cat (coll.) I didn’t want to look like a scaredy cat. Angsthase (der) U10/7 car park He wanted to try it out in the car park. Parkhaus (das), Parkplatz (der) U10/7 bungee jumping Did they go bungee jumping? Bungeespringen (das) U10/7 coward He didn’t want to be a coward. Feigling (der) U10/7 to try out sth. Let’s try out my new skateboard! etw. ausprobieren U10/7 multi-storey He wanted to go to a multi-storey car park. mehrstöckig U10/7 ramp He went down the ramp on his skateboard. Rampe (die) U10/7 illegal Skateboarding in a car park is illegal. illegal U10/7 duh (coll.) "Isn’t it illegal?" - "Duh!" sicher, ja klar U10/7 Who cares? Who cares if it’s illegal? Was soll’s? U10/7 wicked (coll.) The ramps in this car park are wicked! hier: super, fantastisch U10/7 steep The ramps were really steep. steil U10/7 to be sb’s turn It’s your turn now. an der Reihe sein U10/7 to beat - beat - beaten My heart was beating fast. schlagen U10/7 Go on! Go on, what are you waiting for? Los, mach schon! U10/7 to be angry with sb. I was really angry with him. böse auf jmdn. sein U10/7 to make sb. do sth. He made me go on the ramp. jemanden dazu bringen etw. zu tun,

überreden U10/7 to push off sth. I pushed off my skateboard. sich abstoßen U10/7


to appear from nowhere The car appeared from nowhere. plötzlich aus dem Nichts auftauchen, erscheinen U10/7

from nowhere It came from nowhere! aus dem Nichts U10/7 driver The driver didn’t see me and I couldn’t stop my

skateboard. Fahrer U10/7 Wham! (coll.) Zack! Wumm! U10/7 straight I went straight into the side of the car. direkt U10/7 plaster (cast) My arm is in a plaster cast. Gips(-verband) (der) U10/7 front tooth I’ve lost a front tooth. Vorderzahn (der) U10/7 to listen to sb. I didn’t have to listen to you. auf jemanden hören U10/7 8 intensifier You can use intensifiers in your text. Verstärkungswort (das) U10/8 thought Write down his thoughts. Gedanke (der) U10/8 extremely It was extremely unfair of me to do that. äußerst, höchst U10/8 unfair It was unfair of me to laugh at you. unfair U10/8 to feel ashamed I feel ashamed for being such an idiot. sich schämen U10/8 to be sorry for sth. I am really sorry for what I’ve done. leid tun, sich für etw. entschuldigen U10/8 to insist (that) I don’t know why I insisted you should come with

me. darauf bestehen (dass) U10/8

to call sb. sth. He called him a scaredy cat. hier: jmdn. als etw. beschimpfen U10/8

silly I’m sorry for being such a silly coward. dumm U10/8 Show what you can do

11 to imagine sth. Imagine you are one of the kids who have teased Moody Rudy. sich etw. vorstellen, ausdenken U10/11

Unit 11 Crime

1 crime Stealing is a crime. Verbrechen (das) U11/1

behaviour Some kids were sent to the head's office for bad behaviour in class. Verhalten (das) U9/4

to break into sth. A man is breaking into a shop. in etw. einbrechen U11/1

to rob (a bank) They robbed a bank yesterday. (eine Bank) ausrauben, überfallen U11/1

to gossip about sb. They like gossiping about me. über jmdn. tratschen, über jmdn. klatschen U11/1

to bully sb. This boy in my class is bullying me. jmdn. tyrannisieren, jmdn. mobben U11/1


to threaten sb. The man is threatening the cashier. jmdn. bedrohen U11/1

bully (pl. bullies) Teachers usually know who the bullies are in a class.

jmd., der andere einschüchtert, bedroht oder verletzt U11/1

to hurt sb. Bullies like hurting others. jmdm. wehtun, jmdn. verletzen U11/1 Witnessing a crime

2 to witness sth. Sue was witnessing a crime. etw. beobachten, Zeuge/Zeugin einer Sache sein U11/2

to commit a crime Have you ever commited a crime? ein Verbrechen begehen U11/2 3 store She stole something from the store. Geschäft (das) U11/3 detective Detectives try to solve crimes. Detektiv (der), Detektivin (die) U11/3 store manager The store manager is a woman. Geschäftsleiter (der), Geschäftsleiterin

(die) U11/3

shoplifter The shoplifter put something in his backpack. Ladendieb (der), Ladendiebin (die) U11/3

exactly What exactly did the man do? genau U11/3 shoplifting He was arrested for shoplifting. Ladendiebstahl (der) U11/3 What has happened?

4 to break sth. - broke - broken They have broken the window. etw. zerbrechen U11/4 to tear sth. - tore - torn They have torn my papers. etw. zerreißen U11/4 to switch off sth. They have switched off the alarm. etw. ausschalten U11/4 5 unpleasant He had an unpleasant surprise. unangenehm, unerfreulich U11/5 to arrest sb. The police have arrested two women. jmdn. verhaften U11/5 to catch sb. They have caught the thieves. jmdn. fangen, festnehmen U11/5 locker Somebody has opened his locker. Spind (der), Schließfach (das) U11/5 bad guy They have found the bad guy. Bösewicht (der) U11/5

bank robber The police are looking for a bank robber Bankräuber (der), Bankräuberin (die) U11/5

thief (pl. thieves) The thieves are running away from the police. Dien (der), Diebin (die) U11/5 to do a great job The police do a great job. gute Arbeit leisten U11/5 I want to feel safe

6 to hold the line Please hold the line. am Apparat bleiben U11/6 emergency Listen, it’s an emergency. Notfall (der) U11/6 burglary I want to report a burglary. Einbruch (der) U11/6 front door Someone has broken my front door. Haustür (die) U11/6


ceiling The light on the ceiling is broken. Zimmerdecke (die) U11/6 7 private Do you invite your friends as "private"? privat U11/7 serious Your friend tells you about a serious problem. ernst U11/7 to discuss sth. (with sb.) Discuss this problem with your friend. etw. (mit jmdm.) besprechen,

diskutieren U11/7 mean You read a mean posting about someone. gemein U11/7 to keep sth. a secret Do you keep the posting a secret? etw. geheim halten U11/7 to post sth. He posted the photo online. etw. ins Internet stellen U11/7 to share sth. Do you ask if you can share it? etw. teilen (mit jmdm.) U11/7 comment Did you write a comment? Kommentar (der) U11/7 guy Poor guy, he keeps falling off his surfboad. Kerl (Der), Typ (der) U11/7 personal Don’t share anything personal with people you

don’t know. persönlich, privat U11/7 perfectly well You know perfectly well how to behave online. ganz genau, perfekt U11/7 to click Don’t click on links from people you don’t know. klicken U11/7 Show what you can do

8 burglar They have caught the burglar. Einbrecher (der), Einbrecherin (die) U11/8

purse She can’t find her purse. Geldbörse (die) U11/8 Unit 12 Lost … and found - a play

1 dumb show Look at these scenes of the dumb show. Pantomime, Gebärdenspiel U12/1 scene What is happening in each scene? Szene (die) U12/1 trunk Two men are carrying away a heavy trunk. Koffer (der), Truhe (die) U12/1 character There are two characters who are trying to steal

something. Figur (die), Charakter (der) U12/1

Scene 1: In the crown room

U12/1

2 king The class is visiting King Aled’s castle. König (der) U12/2 as well as Tom, Aisha, their class as well as their teacher

are visiting the castle. sowie, und auch U12/2 guide Welcome, I will be your guide today. Führer (der), Führerin (die) U12/2 not any longer The castle doesn’t have a crown any longer. nicht mehr U12/2 to disappear The crown disappeared from the crown room. verschwinden U12/2 locked The cabinet with the crown was locked. versperrt U12/2 cabinet The crown was stolen from a cabinet. Vitrine (die) U12/2


overnight Someone stole the crown overnight. in der Nacht U12/2 as if by magic It disappeared as if by magic. wie von Zauberhand U12/2 combination Only I know the secret combination. hier: Zahlenkombination U12/2 to sigh The guide sighs and explains about the robbery. seufzen U12/2 to push sth. She pushes a button and a hologram appears in

the cabinet. drücken U12/2 hologram It is a beautiful hologram of the crown. Hologramm (das) U12/2 gold Look, the crown is made of gold! Gold (das) U12/2

3 excited The children were very excited about the robbery. aufgeregt, begeistert U12/3

Scene 2: Outside Castle Aled

4 gardener The gardeners are wearing jackets with "Castle Aled Gardens". Gärtner (der), Gärtnerin (die) U12/4

to argue They are arguing about something. sich streiten U12/4 leaf (pl. leaves) They start to pick up leaves in the garden. Blatt (das) U12/4 to be free to do sth. You’re free to have your lunches in the castle

gardens. etw. dürfen U12/4 to cheer The children all cheer and run into the gardens. jubeln U12/4 to starve I really need to eat something, I’m starving! verhungern U12/4 uniform The children are all wearing their school

uniforms. Uniform (die) U12/4 to keep sth. clean Keep your uniforms clean! etw. sauber halten U12/4 to let sb. down Don’t let our school down! jmdn. enttäuschen U12/4 spot They are trying to find a nice spot for their picnic. Stelle (die), Platz (der) U12/4 to run over to sb./sth. The children run over to the castle walls. zu jmdm./etw. hinüber laufen U12/4 way Don’t go that way, you kids. hier: Richtung (die) U12/4 muddy It’s very muddy by those walls. matschig, schlammig U12/4 Arf! / Woof! Wuff! U12/4 to chase sth./sb. The dog is chasing a butterfly. etw./jmdm. hinterherjagen U12/4 butterfly Look, there’s a beautiful butterfly over there. Schmetterling (der) U12/4 Scene 3: By the castle walls

6 not at all It’s not muddy at all here. überhaupt nicht U12/6 bush Let’s sit by these bushes. Busch (der), Gebüsch (das) U12/6 opening The dog is going into an opening in the wall. Öffnung (die) U12/6


mayonnaise Chicken and mayonnaise sandwiches are my favourite. Mayonnaise (die) U12/6

Hang on. Warte mal. U12/6 spider There are spiders and bugs under the castle. Spinne (die) U12/6 bug I don’t like spiders and bugs. Käfer (der), Insekt (das) U12/6 to roll your eyes She rolled her eyes at him. die Augen verdrehen U12/6 to go ahead You go ahead, we’ll follow you. vorausgehen U12/6 not … either Boys don’t like bugs and spiders either. auch nicht U12/6 further inside They hear the dog barking further inside. weiter drinnen U12/6 underground There are underground tunnels everywhere! unterirdisch U12/6 to be covered in dirt When she comes out her uniform is covered in

dirt. total verschmutzt sein U12/6 to be lost The poor dog is lost in the tunnels. sich verirrt haben U12/6 to swallow etw. The gardener swallows his sandwich. etw. hinunterschlucken U12/6 to stuff sth. into sth. He stuffs the sandwich into his mouth. etw. in etw. hineinstopfen U12/6 Scene 4: Spotty is lost

8 mystery It’s a mystery how the thieves got in. hier: Rätsel (das) U12/8 Mummy Mummy’s coming, darling! Mama (die), Mami (die) U12/8 darling My poor little darling! Schatz (der), Liebling (der) U12/8 to rush off They all rush off. forteilen U12/8 Scene 5: Inside the tunnel

9 hiding place The gardeners come out from their hiding place. Versteck (das) U12/9 emotion Use your face to express emotions. Gefühl (das), Emotion (die) U12/9 audience You should show your emotions to your

audience. Publikum (das) U12/9

Scene 6: Spotty has found something

10 trapdoor Looks like there is some sort of trapdoor. Falltür (die) U12/10 to gesture sb. to do sth. She gestures to the teacher to bend over. jmdm. deuten, etw. zu tun U12/10 to bend over The teacher bends over and he climbs up. sich vorbeugen U12/10 back He climbs up on her back. Rücken (der) U12/10 to push sth. open He pushes open the trapdoor. etw. aufstoßen, etw. aufdrücken U12/10 throne I can see the throne, we must be in the crown

room. Thron (der) U12/10


to stumble She stumbles against something in the dark and screams. stolpern U12/10

sleeve On the sleeve of the jacket it says "Castle Aled Gardens". Ärmel (der) U12/10

to fall over sth. He fell over that trunk. über etw. fallen U12/10 Scene 7: Later inside the tunnels

11 to lay sth. somewhere The guide lays the jacket next to the trunk. etw. wohin legen U12/11 to be around We have to be sure those stupid kids aren’t

around. in der Nähe sein U12/11 to hold up sth. - held up sth. The gardener holds up a gold crown. etw. hochhalten U12/11 fabulous The crown looks really fabulous. fantastisch, fabelhaft U12/11 to lead sb. away The gardeners are led away by the policemen. jmdn. wegbringen, jmdn. abführen U12/11 Scene 8: In the crown room (later that week)

12 cameraman (pl. cameramen) A TV cameraman has come to film the group. Kameramann (der) U12/12

to film sth./sb. He is filming the class and the teacher. jmdn./etw. filmen U12/12

Unit 13 Sports

1 badminton To play badminton, you need a racket. Badminton (das), Federball (der) U13/1

boxing Have you ever seen a boxing match? Boxen (das) U13/1 (ice) hockey Hockey players have to be able to skate. (Eis-)Hockey (das) U13/1 horse riding I love going horse riding at the weekend. Reiten (das) U13/1 judo My judo teacher has won many prizes. Judo (das) U13/1 mountain climbing Last year, I went mountain climbing in Austria. Bergsteigen (das) U13/1 scuba diving We went scuba diving last summer. Gerätetauchen (das) U13/1 ski jumping Have you ever tried ski jumping? Skispringen (das) U13/1 squash In squash, you have to hit the ball against the

wall. Squash (das) U13/1 synchronized swimming Synchronized swimming looks quite difficult. Synchronschwimmen (das) U13/1 table tennis Can you play table tennis? Tischtennis (das) U13/1 volleyball We often play volleyball at school. Volleyball (das) U13/1 weightlifting He is the best at weightlifting. Gewichtheben (das) U13/1 windsurfing I want to try windsurfing next year. Windsurfen (das) U13/1


Sports are fun

2 live He watches live football matches. direkt vor Ort U13/2 4 kayaking I went kayaking on the Danube last year. Kajakfahren (das) U13/4 paragliding I’m too scared to go paragliding. Gleitschirmfliegen (das) U13/4 Olympic event Have you ever been to an Olympic event? Olympische Veranstaltung (die) U13/4 sporting event I’ve never been to a sporting event. Sportverantstaltung (die) U13/4 rollerskating She only goes rollerskating with her friends. Rollschuhfahren (das) U13/4 cricket Cricket is a sport played in Great Britain. Kricket (das) U13/4 in-line skating Let’s go in-line skating tomorrow! Inlineskaten (das) U13/4 bungee jump Have you ever done a bungee jump? Bungeesprung (der) U13/4 ski jump I did some small ski jumps last holiday. Schisprung (der) U13/4 backflip She can do a backflip. Salto rückwärts (der) U13/4 sailing Have you ever been sailing? Segeln (das) U13/4 Some sports are dangerous

5 fight Read about her brave fight to get better. Kampf (der) U13/5 to strengthen sth. She needs to strengthen her muscles. kräftigen, stärken U13/5 competition He wants to take part in a sports competition Wettkampf (der) U13/5 to be able to do sth. She wants to be able to eat with a knife and a

fork. etw. tun können U13/5 pole vault Pole vault is an Olympic sport. Stabhocksprung (der) U13/5 record holder She is the Austrian pole vault record holder. Rekordhalter (der), Rekordhalterin

(die) U13/5 training accident She had a training accident and broke her spine. Trainingsunfall (der) U13/5 spine She broke her spine in the accident. Wirbelsäule (die) U13/5 paralysed Since that day, she has been paralysed. gelähmt U13/5 rehebilitation centre She had to go to a rehabilitation centre. Rehabilitationszentrum (das) U13/5 summary This is a summary of the interview. Zusammenfassung (die) U13/5 physical therapy I do lots of physical therapy. Physiotherapie (die) U13/5 muscle My muscles are very weak. Muskel (der) U13/5 upper body I want to strenghten my upper body. Oberkörper (der) U13/5 to train regularly She must train regularly. regelmäßig trainieren U13/5 weak My brother is very weak because he had an

accident. schwach

move around I want to be able to move around without help. sich (fort-)bewegen U13/5 sympathy She gets help and sympathy from lots of people. Mitgefühl (das) U13/5


athlete Other athletes and friends have written her letters. Sportler(der), Sportlerin (die) U13/5

boyfriend Her boyfriend has also helped her a lot. fester Freund (der) U13/5 to support sb. It’s cool that he supports me. jmdn. unterstützen U13/5 to admire sb. A little girl says that she admires me for my

strength. jmdn. bewundern U13/5

optimism It’s nice that I can help other people with my optimism. Optimismus (der) U13/5

6 equipment You need special equiment to do it. Ausrüstung (die), Ausstattung (die) U13/6 stick It’s very fast and you play it with a stick. Schläger (der) U13/6 puck You play with hockey sticks and a puck. Puck (der) U13/6 skates You need skates to move around. hier: Eislaufschuhe (die) U13/6 racket Rackets are used in tennis or badminton. Schläger (der) U13/6 to protect sth. You need to protect your body. etw. schützen U13/6 elbow pads He wears elbow pads on his elbows. Ellenbogenschützer (die) U13/6 glove I wear special gloves when I play ice hockey. Handschuh (der) U13/6 gum shield He wears a gum shield to protect his mouth. Mundschutz (der) U13/6 neck guard He has a neck guard for his neck. Nackenschutz (der) U13/6 shin pads I wear shin pads to protect my knees. Schienbeinschoner (die) U13/6 shoulder pads He needs shoulder pads for his shoulders. Schulterschoner (die) U13/6 7 to skate Are you able to skate fast? hier: eislaufen U13/7 backwards Can you skate backwards? rückwärts U13/7 to do a sharp turn Can you do a sharp turn? eine scharfe Kurve machen (die) U13/7 to hurt yourself Be careful not to hurt yourself. sich verletzen U13/7 to score goals In hockey, you try to score goals. Tore schießen U13/7 to twist your knee It hurts when you twist your knee. sich das Knie verdrehen U13/7 Top of the class, top at everything?

8 to be at the top of the class He is at the top of the class. Klassenbeste/r sein U13/8

to be top at sth. He is top at everything to do with computers. beste/r in etw. sein U13/8 dreamy The dreamy boy thinks his fantasies are real. verträumt U13/8 inbox Suddenly, there is a message in his inbox. Posteingang (der) U13/8 geeky We are looking for geeky people. uncool, streberisch U13/8 geek Kids at school always call him a geek. Außenseiter (der), Außenseiterin (die),

Streber (der), Streberin (die), U13/8


„Computerfreak" to scroll down He scrolls down the page and reads on. herunterscrollen U13/8 chosen The chosen teenager will be the first person to

do this. ausgewählt U13/8 top-secret They have top-secret work for teenagers. streng geheime/r/s U13/8 to tell sb. to do sth. His mother always tells him to clean his room. jmdm. sagen, was er tun soll U13/8 curtain She wants him to open his bedroom curtains. Vorhang (der) U13/8 to be prepared to do sth. Are you prepared to travel far? bereit sein, etw. zu tun U13/8 questionnaire Please complete this online questionnaire. Fragebogen (der) U13/8 interview If we like your answers, we will call you in for an

interview. hier: Vorstellungsgespräch (das) U13/8 to carry on Answer the questions, then carry on reading. weitermachen U13/8 candidate You are a very interesting candidate. Kandidat (der), Kandidatin (die) U13/8 fitness You must fill in a fitness questionnaire. Gesundheit (die), Fitness (die) U13/8 horrified They ask about his fitness and he is horrified. entsetzt U13/8 gym How many times a week do you go to the gym? hier: Fitnesstudio U13/8 per day How much chocolate do you eat per day? pro Tag U13/8 Show what you can do

9 actually Actually, vegetables aren’t my favourite food. eigentlich, tatsächlich U13/9 injury My worst injury was a cycle accident. Verletzung (die) U13/9 Unit 14 The Vikings

1 Viking Read about how the Vikings came to Great Britain. Wikinger (der), Wikingerin (die) U14/1

The history of the Vikings

2 warrior The Vikings were pirates and warriors. Krieger (der), Kriegerin (die) U14/2 trader They were also traders. Händler (der), Händlerin (die) U14/2 Scandinavia The Vikings lived in Scandinavia. Skandinavien (das) U14/2 historian Listen to the interview with the historian. Historiker (der), Historikerin (die) U14/2 archaeologist The historian is also an archaeologist. Archäologe (der), Archäologin (die) U14/2 seafarer The Vikings were good seafarers. Seefahrer (der), Seefahrerin (die) U14/2 to trade The Vikings traded with other people. handeln U14/2 to settle somewhere They settled on British land. sich wo niederlassen U14/2 coast The British were not happy that they settled on

their coast. Küste (die) U14/2


Old Norse The Vikings spoke a language called "Old Norse". Altnordisch (das) U14/2

3 settlement The Vikings' new settlements were on the British coast. Siedlung (die), Niederlassung (die) U14/3

homeland The homeland of the Vikings were the southern parts of Scandinavia. Heimatland (das) U14/3

Norway Norway is a Scandinavian country. Norwegen (das) U14/3 Denmark Denmark is also a country in Scandinavia. Dänemark (das) U14/3 Sweden Sweden is a country next to Norway. Schweden (das) U14/3 expedition They often went on expeditions with their ships. Entdeckungsreise (die) U14/3 coastal The new settlements were coastal places. an der Küste U14/3 to set up sth. They arrived with their ships to set up villages. etw. aufbauen U14/3 raid The Vikings raided many villages. überfallen, plündern U14/3 invader The British saw the Vikings as invaders. Eindringling (der) U14/3 treasure Many of them were trying to find treasure. Schatz (der) U14/3

explorer The Vikings were also explorers. Erforscher (der), Erforscherin (die) U14/3

violent The Vikings were a very violent people. brutal, gewaltsam U14/3 Ireland Ireland is an island next to Great Britain. Irland (das) U14/3 people (pl. peoples) The Viking people mostly came from Denmark. hier: Volk (das) U14/3 Dane The people from Denmark are called Danes. Däne (der), Dänin (die) U14/3 to rule The Danes ruled England for a long time. regieren, beherrschen U14/3 British Isles The northern part of the British Isles is called

Scotland. Britische Inseln (die) U14/3

Norwegian The Norwegian Vikings came from Norway. norwegisch, Norweger (der), Norwegerin (die) U14/3

to sail They Vikings sailed to the British Isles. segeln U14/3 island The Vikings came to the British islands. Insel (die) U14/3

4 modern-day Guess the words from Old Norse in modern-day English. zeitgenössisch U14/4

to do sth. by hand The Vikings did their work by hand. etw. von Hand machen U14/4 to keep sth./yourself warm They had an open fire to keep themselves warm. etw./sich warm halten U14/4 Daily life of the Vikings

dwarf A dwarf is a very little person. Zwerg (der), Zwergin (die) U14/5 5 daily life Read about the daily life of the Vikings. tägliches Leben (das) U14/5 farmer Most Vikings lived as farmers. Bauer (der), Bäuerin (die) U14/5


to grow sth. The farmers grew plants and had animals. etw. anbauen U14/5 metal They worked with wood, leather and metal. Metall (das) U14/5 god One of the gods was called "Odin". Gott (der) U14/5 main Odin was the Vikings’ main god. Haupt- U14/5 law Did the Vikings have any laws? Gesetz (das) U14/5 politics Did the Vikings have politics? Politik (die) U14/5 parliament The Viking people had some kind of parliament. Parlament (das) U14/5 to pass on sth. The laws were passed on from person to person. etw. weitergeben U14/5 fact sheet Make a fact sheet with at least three facts. Informationsblatt (das) U14/5

6 open-air museum It was a huge open-air museum about the Vikings. Freilichtmuseum (das) U14/6

reconstructed They reconstructed a Viking village. rekonstruiert U14/6 tour We started our tour around the Village at 10

o’clock. Führung (die) U14/6

back then We cooked our lunch like the Vikings did back then. damals U14/6

adventure A blog can be a text about your holiday adventures. Abenteuer (das) U14/6

to comment The readers can comment on the blog. kommentieren U14/6 Going on an expedition

7 in order to They made trips in order to find something new. um zu U14/7 including sb. Everybody, including us, thinks this. einschließlich jmdm. U14/7

discoverer He was a great discoverer. Entdecker (der), Entdeckerin (die) U14/7

Iceland He went from Norway to Iceland. Island (das) U14/7 to exile sb. He was exiled for killing some men. jmdn. ins Exil schicken U14/7 clan He sailed over the sea with his clan. Clan (der) U14/7 Greenland They sailed to Greenland. Grönland (das) U14/7 paradise Greenland is cool, it’s paradise. Paradies (das) U14/7 westwards Leif sailed westwards over the sea. westwärts U14/7 frost-free The winters are nearly frost-free. frostfrei U14/7 to honour sb. I want to honour my father. jmdn. ehren U14/7 Newfoundland Newfoundland is an island in North America. Neufundland U14/7 8 prow The prow was the very front of the ship. Bug (der) U14/8 sail The sail was a large piece of woven wool. Segel (das) U14/8


shield They put shields on the side of the boat. (Schutz-)Schild (der) U14/8 rudder The rudder was used to direct the boat. Steuerruder (das) U14/8 oar They used oars to move forward when there was

no wind. Ruder (das) U14/8 hull The hull was the outside of the longboat. Schiffsrumpf (der) U14/8 side They started with the sides of the ship. Seite (die) U14/8 longboat The Vikings’ ships were called longboats. Langboot (das) U14/8 forward They could move forward with oars. vorwärts U14/8 a piece of sth. It was a large piece of material. ein Stück von etw. U14/8 woven The sail was made of woven wool. gewebt U14/8 wool They used wool to make the sails. (Tier-)Wolle (die) U14/8 the very front It was at the very front of the ship. ganz vorne U14/8 informative Write an informative text about the Vikings. U14/8 Show what you can do

9 crew He had a crew of about 35 men. Besatzung (die) U14/9 Unit 15 Festivals, customs and traditions

0 custom What do you know about British customs? Brauch (der), Sitte (die) U15/0 1 celebration Read about celebrations around the world. Feier (die) U15/1 Carnival The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro takes place in

February. Karneval (der), Fasching (der) U15/1 parade It is the biggest parade in the world. Parade (die), Umzug (der) U15/1 New Year The Chinese New Year is in January or

February. Neujahr (das) U15/1

arrival They celebrate the arrival of Christianity in Ireland. Ankunft (die) U15/1

Christianity Christmas is an important celebration in Christianity. Christentum (das) U15/1

Irish Green is the colour of the Irish Catholics. irisch, Ire (der), Irin (die) U15/1 Catholic The Irish Catholics celebrate Saint Patrick's Day. Katholik (der), Katholikin (die) U15/1 to dye sth. green They dye everything green, even the river. etw. grün färben U15/1 to be held The festival is held every year. stattfinden, abgehalten werden U15/1 to attract It attracts many tourists. anziehen, anlocken U15/1 locals The festival also attracts many locals. Einheimische U15/1


just for fun They throw tomatoes at each other just for fun. nur zum Spaß U15/1 festival The lantern festival in Thailand is held every

year. Festival (das) U15/1 to show respect to sb. People show respect to Buddha. jmdm. Respekt erweisen U15/1 to launch sth. into the air Lanterns are launched into the air. etw. steigen lassen U15/1 to stand for sth. They stand for a person’s bad luck. für etw. stehen U15/1 bad luck I had a whole day of bad luck. Pech (das) U15/1 The annual big summer festival

2 annual Welcome to the annual big summer festival! jährlich U15/2 because of sth. They can’t use the sports ground because of the

weather. wegen etw. U15/2

to allow sth. The headmaster is allowing them to use the school. etw. erlauben U15/2

indoors They want to hold the festival indoors. drinnen U15/2 headmaster They are going to ask the headmaster. Direktor (der) U15/2 to organise sth. Who is organising food and drinks? etw. organisieren U15/2 live act What is their idea for a live act? Darbietung (die), Vorstellung (die) U15/2 magician They are going to have a magician at the festival. Zauberer (der), Zauberin (die) U15/2 to-do list Let’s write a plan and a to-do list. Besorgungsliste, Aufgabenliste U15/2

meeting What do they have to do before the next meeting? Versammlung (die), Treffen (das) U15/2

support They are asking people for support. Unterstützung (die) U15/2 3 to save the date Save the date: Our annual big summer festival. sich den Tag freihalten U15/3 to get sth. right He didn’t get all the details right. etw. richtig machen, sich richtig

erinnern U15/3 dance tracks He will play the latest dance tracks. Tanzmusik (die) U15/3 performance There will be a live performance by the theatre

club. Auftritt (der) U15/3 organiser The organisers meet to talk about the festival. Organisator (der), Organisatorin (die) U15/3 suggestion They will be happy to hear about your ideas and

suggestions. Vorschlag (der) U15/3 to drop sb. a message Just drop them a message below. eine Nachricht hinterlassen U15/3 4 step Plan the next steps for the festival. Schritt (der), Stufe (die) U15/4 decoration I’d like to make some decorations. Dekoration (die) U15/4 invitation I can prepare the invitations. Einladung (die) U15/4 to print sth. You can print some signs. etw. (aus)drucken U15/4


sign We are going to put up signs around the school. Schild (das) U15/4 sponsor First, we have to find sponsors. Sponsor (der), Sponsorin (die) U15/4 Organising the festival

5 committee The organising committee meets again next week. Komitee (das) U15/5

6 password I don’t know the password. Passwort (das) U15/6 to log in I can’t log in without the password. sich anmelden, sich einloggen U15/6 system They don’t know how to log in to the system. System (das) U15/6 assembly hall We can use the assembly hall if it rains. Aula (die), Saal (der) U15/6 entertainment The entertainment for the festival will be a DJ. Unterhaltung (die) U15/6 Celebrations

8 to get ready Today I’m getting ready for my birthday party. sich herrichten U15/8 to spread butter I have spread the butter on the sandwiches. Butter verstreichen U15/8 to lay sth. - laid - laid I have laid the tablecloth on the table. etw. auslegen, etw. auflegen U15/8 to blow up sth. I’ve blown up the balloons. etw. aufblasen U15/8 to put out sth. I’ve put out paper streamers. etw. herauslegen, etw. herrichten U15/8 tablecloth Her favourite tablecloth is yellow and orange. Tischtuch (das) U15/8 balloon There is a red and a green balloon. Luftballon (der) U15/8 paper streamer I want to decorate it with paper streamers. Luftschlangen (die) U15/8 to have a fever Tom had a high fever all week. Fieber haben U15/8 Show what you can do

10 appointment Melissa has phoned the dentist for an appointment. Termin (der) U15/10

Unit 16 Fact detectives

1 to reread It’s a good idea to reread the text. noch einmal lesen FDVok/1 School in ancient Rome (Unit 2)

1 Rome Have you ever been to Rome? Rom (das) FD2/1

Roman These are the things Roman students had in their classroom. römisch, Römer (der), Römerin (die) FD2/1

wax tablet The students wrote on wax tablets. Wachstafel (die) FD2/1 stylus They used a stylus for writing. Griffel (der) FD2/1


private tutor They were taught by private tutors. Privatlehrer (der), Privatlehrerin (die) FD2/1

Greek Roman students had to learn the Greek language.

griechisch, Grieche (der), Griechin (die) FD2/1

pottery They had pottery in their classroom. Töpferwaren (die), Keramik (die) FD2/1 sharpener Can I borrow your sharpener? Spitzer (der) FD2/1 abacus You can do maths with an abacus. Rechenbrett (das), Abakus (der) FD2/1 expert She is an expert in Roman history. Experte (der), Expertin (die) FD2/1 instrument An abacus is an instrument for doing maths. Instrument (das), Apparat (der) FD2/1 2 knowledge We have great knowledge of Roman history. Wissen (das) FD2/2 slave The Romans brought back slaves from Greece. Sklave (der), Sklavin (die) FD2/2 well educated The Greeks were well educated. gebildet FD2/2 to respect sb. The Romans respected them for their

knowledge. jmdn. respektieren FD2/2 rhetoric The Romans also studied rhetoric. Redekunst (die), Rhetorik (die) FD2/2 alphabet Younger pupils had to learn the alphabet. Alphabet (das) FD2/2 to recite a text Older pupils had to recite texts. einen Text vortragen FD2/2 author The texts were written by famous authors. Autor (der), Autorin (die) FD2/2 unknown Make a list of the unknown words. unbekannt FD2/2 Clothing and fashion (Unit 5)

1 perfume Did the Romans use perfume? Parfum (das) FD5/1 make-up Did Roman women wear make-up? Schminke (die) FD5/1 hairstyle Did Roman people have different hairstyles? Frisur (die) FD5/1 underwear Did the Romans wear underwear? Unterwäsche (die) FD5/1 jewellery Did the Romans wear jewellery? Schmuck (der) FD5/1 bracelet They wore braclets on their arms. Armband (das), Armreif (der) FD5/1 necklace They had necklaces made of gold. Halskette (die) FD5/1 red wine Red wine made their lips very red. Rotwein (der) FD5/1 ivory Some jewellery was made of ivory. Elfenbein (das) FD5/1 precious stone They also had precious stones. Edelstein (der) FD5/1 pale They wanted to look pale. blass, bleich FD5/1 chalk powder They used chalk powder to look pale. Kreidepulver (das) FD5/1 over time How did Roman hairstyles change over time? mit der Zeit FD5/1 2 to be the odd one out Find the odd one out. nicht dazugehören FD5/2


straight Is her hair straight or curly? gerade, glatt FD5/2 curly His hair is very curly. lockig FD5/2 3 tunic A tunic is a piece of clothing that all people wore. Tunika (die) FD5/3 toga Men wore a toga over their tunic. Toga (die) FD5/3 linen The tunic was made of linen or wool. Leinen (das) FD5/3 to put sth. on Do you know how to put on a Roman toga? etw. anziehen FD5/3 to reach to the ankles Women wore a dress that reached to the ankles. bis zu den Knöcheln reichen FD5/3 to bring sth. up Bring up the toga under your arm. etw. heraufbringen FD5/3 to fix sth. Put the toga into the belt and fix it. etw. festmachen FD5/3 sheet Bring a big linen sheet to class. Leintuch (das) FD5/3 citizen Do you want to dress like a Roman citizen? Bürger (der), Bürgerin (die) FD5/3 Roman money (Unit 7)

1 Lord Anno Domini means in the year of our Lord. Herr (Gott) FD7/1 bronze The Romans had coins made of bronze. Bronze (die) FD7/1 silver Some coins were made of silver. Silber (das) FD7/1 throughout Throughout the centuries, there were lots of

different coins. während, die ganze Zeit lang FD7/1 Roman Empire The Roman Empire had different kinds of coins. Römisches Reich (das) FD7/1 copper The first type of coin was made of copper. Kupfer (das) FD7/1 shape The coin’s shape was round. Form (die), Figur (die) FD7/1 square The first Roman coins were square. quadratisch, viereckig FD7/1 not … but … It wasn’t round, but square. nicht … sondern … FD7/1 Roman times They found coins from Roman times. Römerzeit (die) FD7/1 to weigh How much did the coins weigh? wiegen FD7/1 gram The coins weighed about 300 grams. Gramm (das) FD7/1 2 emperor Augustus was a Roman Emperor. Kaiser (der) FD7/2 brass This coin is made of brass. Messing (das) FD7/2 wolf There is a wolf on this coin. Wolf (der) FD7/2 twins The coin shows the twins Romulus and Remus. Zwillinge (die) FD7/2 in chronolgical order Put the coins in chronological order. in chronologischer Reihenfolge FD7/2 3 poster Use your poster and prepare a presentation. Plakat (das), Poster (das) FD7/3 to structure sth. Structure your presentation well. etw. strukturieren, etw. gliedern FD7/3 focused Be focused during your presentation. konzentriert FD7/3


to pronounce Do you know how to pronounce this word correctly? aussprechen FD7/3

First of all, … First of all, I want to show you these coins. Zuallererst, … FD7/3 Last but not least … Last but not least, I want to thank you all for

coming. Zu guter Letzt, … FD7/3

Sports and games in ancient Rome (Unit 13)

1 gladiator Gladiators fought in front of thousands of people. Gladiator (der) FD13/1

prisoner The gladiators were mostly prisoners. Gefangener (der), Gefangene (die) FD13/1

to fight against sb. The gladiators had to fight against each other. gegen jmdn. kämpfen FD13/1 arena The fights took place in big arenas called

’amphitheatres’. Arena (die) FD13/1 bloody The fights in those theatres were very bloody. blutig, grausam FD13/1 for entertainment The gladiators fought in these arenas for

entertainment. zur Unterhaltung FD13/1 weapon The gladiators all had different weapons. Waffe (die) FD13/1 protection They wore special clothes for protection. Schutz (der) FD13/1 admiration The best Gladiators got money, a crown and

great admiration. Bewunderung (die) FD13/1

to be freed Very good gladiators were sometimes freed from Gladiator school. freigelassen werden FD13/1

slavery Slavery was not forbidden in ancient Rome. Sklaverei (die) FD13/1 not any longer They didn’t have to fight in the arena any longer. nicht mehr, nicht länger FD13/1 sucessful Some Gladiators were very successful. erfolgreich FD13/1 fearless They have to be fearless. furchtlos FD13/1 muscular Many of them are very muscular. muskulös FD13/1 calm You should always stay calm in front of a wild

animal. ruhig FD13/1 net Some gladiators threw nets over the animals. Netz (das) FD13/1 sword He had a long sword and a helmet. Schwert (das) FD13/1 trident Sometimes gladiators used a trident to injure

each other. Dreizack (der) FD13/1

2 chariot People loved watching chariot races. Streitwagen (der) FD13/2 race Ancient Romans often had chariot races. Rennen (das) FD13/2 to race against sb. Chariots raced against each other in the Circus gegen jmdn. im Rennen antreten FD13/2


Maximus.

3 galloping Galloping horses are horses that run as fast as they can. galoppierend FD13/3

chariot driver Chariot drivers were strong men that drove the chariot. Wagenlenker (der) FD13/3

cart Chariots are carts pulled by horses. Wagen (der) FD13/3 two-wheeled A chariot is a small two-wheeled cart. zweirädrig FD13/3

Vocabulary Prime Time 2 Units 1 – 16 · kilt Kilts are Scottish clothes that look like skirts....

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Transcript of Vocabulary Prime Time 2 Units 1 – 16 · kilt Kilts are Scottish clothes that look like skirts....