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Folie 1 > Vortrag > Autor Dokumentname > DatumDokumentname > 23.11.2004
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt Lilienthal-Oberth e.V.
Welcome &
Good Evening Joachim Szodruch
DLR
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The DLR German Aerospace Research Center Space Agency of the Federal Republic of Germany
Szodruch AUS Tour 2009
100 Years DLR
1907 Göttingen
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Köln
Lampoldshausen
Stuttgart
Oberpfaffenhofen
Braunschweig
Göttingen
Berlin-
Bonn
Trauen
Hamburg Neustrelitz
Weilheim
Bremen-
Sites and Employees
5900 Employees
27 Research Institutes and scientific-technical facilities in
13 sites,
Offices in Brussels, Paris and Washington.
Participation in: European Transonic Wind Tunnel (ETW) German – Dutch Windtunnels (DNW)
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Mission
Research portfolio ranging from basic research to innovative applications and the products of tomorrow Operating large-scale research facilities for DLR’s own projects and as a service provider for its clients and partners Supporting, educating the next generation of scientists Advisory services to government
To open up new dimensions for exploring the earth and the universe, for protecting the environment and for enhancing mobility, communication and security:
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Budget 2007 1.303 Mio.€
276
176
557
294
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Space Agency Research and Operation
German ESA contribution Instututional Funding National Space Program Third Party Funding
Alle Angaben in Mio. Euro
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Research and Operation in 2007 473 M€
50%
35%
8%
7%
Space
Aeronautics
Transport
Energy
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Space
Extension of „end-to-end“-Capability in Earth Monitoring Extension of Radar Technology Enhancement of Mobility by Communication and Navigation Tele Medicine and Material Research on ISS Exploration of Planets Reusable Space Transport Systems Extension of Robotic Systems by focussing on Space Applications
Support of Research & Development in German Space Industry
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EBULA
Alert!
Transportation
Researching the Vehicle Aerodynamics Lightweight construction Energy Management Vehicle dynamics design Mechatronics Crash simulation
Researching the Transportation System Air- and space borne monitoring of landscape and traffic ways by sensors, Positioning and navigation via GALILEO, Infrastructure independent communication technologies, Simulations.
Exploiting Aerospace Synergies For Ensuring Mobility, Protecting the Environment And Improving Vehicle Safety
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Energy Concentration on Topics with Relevance to Industry and exploiting Aerospace Synergies
Efficient and low emission „fossile“ Power Plant (Turbo-Engine, Combustor) Solar Power Plant, Storage of Solar Power Low- and High Temperature-Fuel Cells System Analysis and Technology Assessment
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Aeronautics
Air Transport System Concepts and Assessment Energy and Cost Efficient Aircraft Efficient and low Emission Aero Engines Safe and Efficient Air Transport System The Future Helicopter
Leading Partner for Research in National Aeronautical Industry
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Material Tests
Tower-Simulator
Ground Vibration Test
Rotor- Test Rig
Combustor Test Rig
● ● ●
• Fundamental Research • Material Characterisation • System Identification • Numerical Codes and Validation
• Process Simulation • Component Test • Industrial System Test
Experimental & Simulation Research
Fuel Cell Lab
Cockpit-Simulator
CASE Simulation
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DNW Wind Tunnel
DNW: Deutsch- Niederländische Windkanäle
Common operation of 10 wind tunnels in Germany and the Netherlands
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European Transonic Windtunnel ETW
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ATone Integrated Simulation & Test Facilities
4 Cockpit Simulators
Experimental Cockpit
2 Radar Simulations
6 Test Aircraft
3 Apron & Tower
Simulators
Command &
Control Simulator
3 Datalinks
Ext. Facilities
e.g. Cockpit in Bln, A-SMGCS in BWE (Testbed) & HAM
(Operational)
Quick Integration & Validation of prototypes
and products
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13 Aircraft as Research and Test Platform
ATTAS FHS
Flight Mechanics / Control ATM
Aerodynamics Atmosphere / Environment
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DLR System Know How in Research
Flight- Guidance
Aerodynamics & Flow Techn.
Robotics & Mechatronics
Materials / Structures
Materials Research
Structures & Design
Fiber Comp. Adaptronics
Air Transport & Airport ResearchCombustion-
technology Propulsion -technology
Propulsion / Combustion
Communicat. Navigation
Aerospace MedicineAero-
elasticity
Aircraft Systems
Flight Systems
Technical Thermodyn.
Technical Physics
Air Transport Air Transport SystemSystem
((ConceptsConcepts & Evaluation)& Evaluation)
Atmospheric Physics
Flight Dept.
De sig
n O ffic
e
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Association of European Research Establishments in Aeronautics
Main objectives: - to promote and represent the joint interests of its members
(a.o. through joint participation in EU Framework Programmes) - to intensify the co-operation between its members, aimed at
further integration
DLR in Europe
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DLR
System System OrientedOriented Research PortfolioResearch Portfolio Focus Nat. Research Focus Nat. Research NetworkNetwork
EducationEducation of High Potentialsof High Potentials European Key European Key PlayerPlayer
DLR Summary
Folie 20 > Vortrag > Autor Dokumentname > DatumDokumentname > 23.11.2004
Air Transport System of the Future
Are we ambitious enough in our goals?
Joachim Szodruch DLR
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“Heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible.” - Lord Kelvin, 1895 “The individual modes of transport such as the car will be substituted with a battery-run vehicle that is set on mechanical legs and does not leave an imprint on the ground. It neither damages the grass nor needs asphalted streets.” - Andrej D. Sakharov, 1983 (Father of the Russian Hydrogen Bomb)
The Risk of Technical Prognoses
Vision
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Hypersonic Waverider
Flying Wing
Air
Cushion Vehicles (550kph own tracks)
Variable Sweep
Auto. Control/ Artificial Stability
Laminar Flow
Passenger Airlines without
seat reservation
Aircraft Service Life:
10-15 Years
Computer Networks
Supersonic Long-haul
Mach: 2.5-3.5
Supersonic Inland Travel
in the USA
VSTOL- Scheduled
Services
The world in 1985 from view of experts in 1964
In the past everything was better …… even the future
Visions of the past
New Scientist, 1964 M.J. Lighthill, Director RAE. Satre, Tech.Dir. South-Aviation
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Visions of the Past … 1987
Source: Euromart, 1987
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Visions of today
Engine Concepts and Integration
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Source: Out of the box workshop
Lufttransport der Zukunft – Perspektiven und Anforderungen
Ideen für die Zukunft?
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Development Global Mean Temperatur
Recent News
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Recent News
Oil Price Development
2008
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Recent News
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Recent News
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A complex system with opposing interests of the various stakeholders
Air Transport System
Introduction
Airports Maintenance
Airlines
Industry
Passengers
Politics
Agencies
Society
Air Traffic Control
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A complex system with opposing interests of the various stakeholders
Air Transport System
Introduction
Airports Maintenance
Airlines
Industry
Pas