11. Literatur

Kapitell: Historische Einleitung

A: Historische und biographische Darstellungen

Ackerknecht, E.H.: A short history ofmedicine. The Ronald Press Company, New York, 2.Aufl. (1968).

2 Ackerknecht, E.H.: Contributions of GaH and the phrenologists to the knowledge of brain func­tion. pp. 149-153. In: F.N.L. Poynter (Edit.): The history and philosophy of knowledge of the brain and its functions. BlackweH, Oxford (1958).

3 Bay, E.: Die Geschichte der Aphasielehre und die Grundlagen der Hirnlokalisation. Dtsch. Z. Nervenheilk.181,634--646(1961).

4 Bonin, G. von: Essay on thecerebral cortex ofman. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield/I11. (1948) 5 Brazier, M.AB.: The historical development ofneurophysiology. pp. I-58. Vol.I, Washington,

D.C., American Phsyiological Society (1951). 6 Brazier, M.A.B.: A history of the e1ectrical activity of the brain. Pitman Medical Publ. Co., Lon­

don (1961). 7 Clarke, E. und K. Dewhurst: Die Funktionen des Gehirns. Lokalisationstheorien von der Antike

bis zur Gegenwart. Heinz Moos Verlag, München (1973). 8 Fulton, J.F. and L.G. Wilson: Selected readings in the history of physiology, 2. ed. Charles C.

Thomas, Springfield/I11. (1966). 9 Gibson, W.C.: The early history of localization in the nervous system. pp. 4--14. In: Vinken, P.L

and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.): Handbook of clinical neurology, Vol. 2: Localization in Clinical Neuro­logy. North HoHand Publ. Comp., Amsterdam (1969).

9a Jung, R. und W. Berger: Fünfzig Jahre EEG. Hans Berger's Entdeckung des Elektroenkephalo­gramms und seine ersten Befunde. 1924--1931. Arch. Psychiatr. Nervenkr. 227, 279-300 (1979).

10 Kleist, K.: Die Lokalisation im Großhirn und ihre Entwicklung. Psychiat. Neurol. 137,289-309 (1959).

11 KoHe, L. (Herausg.): Große Nervenärzte. 3 Bände. G. Thieme, Stuttgart (1956-1963). lla McHenry, L.C.: Garrison's history ofneurology. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield/I11. (1969). 12 Moruzzi, G.: In memoriam Lord Adrian (1889-1977). Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 87, 1-

24(1980). 13 Poynter, F.N.L. (Edit.): The history and philosophy ofknowledge ofthe brain and its functions.

BlackweH, Oxford (1958). 14 Walker, AE.: Stimulation and ablation. Their role in the history of cerebral physiology. J. Neu­

rophysiol. 20, 435-449 (1957). 15 Walker, AE.: The development of the concept of cerebrallocalization in the nineteenth century.

BuH. Hist. Med. 31, 99-121 (1957). 16 Woschu, G.F., J.P. Swazey, G. Adelmann (Edit.): The neurosciences: Paths of discovery, The

MIT Press, Cambrigde/Mass. (1975). 17 Zü1ch, K.J.: Otfried Foerster, Arzt und Naturforscher. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1966).

B: Einige Schlüsselwerke, auf die in Kapitell Bezug genommen wurde

18 Broca, P.: Sur le siege de la faculte du langage articule. BuH. Soc. d'anthropol. de Paris 6, 377-393 (1865).

19 Brodman, K.: Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Großhirnrinde. J.A Barth, Leipzig (1909).

428 Literatur

20 Cajal, S. Ramon y: Histologie du systeme nerveux de I'homme et de vert6bres. A. Maloine, Paris (1909-1911 ).

21 Campbell, A.W.: Histological studies in the localization of cerebral function. University Press, Cambridge (1905).

22 Cowan, W.M. and M. Cuenod (Edit.): The use ofaxonal transport for studies of neuronal con-nectivity. Elsevier Scientific Publ. Comp., Amsterdam (1975).

23 Ecker, A.: Die Hirnwindungen des Menschen. F. Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig (1869). 24 Economo, C. von: Zellaufbau der Großhirnrinde des Menschen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1927). 25 Ferrier, D.: The functions ofthe brain. Smith, EIder and Comp., London (1876). 26 Flechsig, P.: Meine myelogenetische Hirnlehre mit biographischer Einleitung. J. Springer, Berlin

(1927). 27 Foerster, 0.: Motorische Felder und Bahnen. Sensible corticale Felder. pp. 1-448. In: Bumke, O.

und o. Foerster(Ed.) Bd. 6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1936). 28 Fritsch, G. und E. Hitzig: Über die elektrische Erregbarkeit des Großhirns. Arch. f. Anat. Physiol.

und wissensch. Med. 37, 300--332 (1870) 29 Goldstein, K.: Die Lokalisation in der Großhirnrinde. pp. 600--842. In: A.v. Bethe, G. v. Berg­

mann u.a.: Handbuch der normalen und pathologischen Physiologie, Bd. 10, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1927).

30 Goltz, F.C.: Über die Verrichtungen des Großhirns. G. Strauss, Bonn (1881). 31 Hebb, D.O.: The organization ofbehavior: A neuropsychological theory. John Wiley and Sons,

New York (1949). 32 Jackson, J.H.: Se1ected writings of John Hughlings Jackson. 2 Bde. Hodder and Stoughton, Lon­

don (1931). Neudruck bei Basic Books, Inc., New York (1958). 33 Kleist, K.: Gehirnpathologie. Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig (1934). 34 Meynert, T.: Der Bau der Großhirnrinde und seine örtlichen Verschiedenheiten. Vrtljschr. f.

Psychiatr. 1, 77-93 (1867) und 2, 88-113 (1868). 35 Monakow, C. von: Die Lokalisation im Großhirn und der Abbau der Funktion durch corticale

Herde. J.F. Bergmann, Wiesbaden (1914). 36 Munk, H.: Über die Funktionen der Großhirnrinde. Gesammelte Mitteilungen aus den Jahren

1877-1880. A. Hirschwald, Berlin (1881). 37 Nauta, W.J.H. and S.O.E. Ebbesson: Contemporary research methods in neuroanatomy. Sprin­

ger-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg (1970). 38 Penfield, W. and H. Jasper: Epilepsy and the functional anatomy ofthe human brain. Little and

Brown, Boston (1954). 39 Penfield, W. and L. Roberts: The cerebral cortex ofman. MacMillan, New York (1950). 40 Vogt, C. and O. Vogt: Allgemeine Ergebnisse unserer Hirnforschung. J. f. Physiol. u. Neurol. 25,

279-461 (1919). 41 Vogt, 0.: Die vergleichend-architektonische und die vergleichend-reizphysiologische Felderung

der Großhirnrinde unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der menschlichen. Naturwissensch. 14, 1190--1194 (1926).

42 Wernicke, c.: Der aphasische Symptomenkomplex. Cohen und Weigert, Breslau (1874). 43 Wundt, W.: Grundzüge der physiologischen Psychologie. W. Engelmann, Leipzig (1874).

Kapitel 2: Phylogenetische, ontogenetische und funktionelle Entwicklung der Hirnrinde

A: Zusammenfassende Artikel

Barlow, H.B.: Visual experience and cortical development. Nature 258,199-204 (1975). 2 Bonin, G. von: Die Entwicklung der menschlichen Hirnrinde. pp. 601-618. In: K.F. Bauer (Her­

ausg.): Ergebnisse der medizinischen Grundlagenforschung. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart (1956).

3 Bonin, G. von: The evolution of the human brain. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1963). 4 Brazier, M.A.B. (Edit.): Growth and development of the brain. Raven Press, New York (1975). 5 Buchwald, M.A. and M.A.B. Brazier (Edit.): Brain mechanisms and mental retardation. Acade-

mic Press, New York (1975). 6 Cuimod, M., G.W. Kreutzberg and F.E. Bloom (Edit.): Development and chemical specificity of

neurons. Progr. in Brain Res. 51 (1978).

Literatur 429

7 Davis, J.A. and J. Dobbing (Edits): Scientific foundations of Paediatrics. W. Heinemann Med. Books Ltd., London, 1. Edit. (1974), 2. Edit. (1980).

8 Flechsig, P.: Anatomie des menschlichen Gehirns und Rückenmarkes auf myelogenetischer Grundlage. Leipzig, Georg Thieme (1920).

9 Freeman, R.D. (Edit.): Developmental neurobiology ofvision. Plenum Publ. Comp. (1979). 10 Gaze, R.M. and M.J. Keating (Edit.): Development and regeneration in the nervous system. Brit.

Med. Bull. 30,105-190 (1974). 11 Gottlieb, G. (Edit.): Aspects of neurogenesis. Academic Press, New Y ork and London (1974). 12 Grünthai, E.: Zur Frage der Entstehung des Menschenhirnes. Psychiatr. Neurol. (Basel) 115, 129-

160(1948). 13 Hiss, W.: Die Entwicklung des menschlichen Gehirns während der ersten Monate. S. Hirzel, Leip­

zig (1904). 14 Jacobson, M.: Developmental Neurobiology. New York etc.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 2 ed.

(1978). 15 Jerison, H.J.: Evolution ofthe brain and intelligence. Academic Press, New York and London

(1973). 16 Kahle, W.: Die Entwicklung der menschlichen Großhirnhemisphäre. Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Hei­

delberg (1969). 17 Kölliker, A.: Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen und der höheren Tiere. W. Enge1mann, Leip­

zig 2. Ausgabe (1879). 18 Kuhlenbeck, H.: Die Grundbestandteile des Endhirns im Lichte der Bauplanlehre. Anat. Anz. 67,

I-51 (1967). 19 Kuhlenbeck, H.: The central nervous system ofvertebrates. Vol. 5, Part II: Mammalian TeIence­

phalon: Surface morphology and cerebral cortex. S. Karger, Basel (1978). 20 Peiper, A.: Die Eigenart der kindlichen Hirntätigkeit. Edition, Leipzig (1963). 21 Purpura, D. and R.J. Shofer (Edit.): Growth and maturation of the brain. Prog. in Brain Re­

search, Vol. 4 (1964). 22 Tobias, P.U.: The brain in hominid evolution. Columbia University Press, New York (1971). 23 Tjanner, J.M.: Physical growth. In P.H. Mussen (Edit.): Carmichaels mannual of child psycholo­

gy. John Wiley and Sons, NewYork, 3rded. (1970).

B: Einzelarbeiten

24 Baker, F.H., P. Gigg and G.R. von Noorden: Effects ofvisual deprivation and strabismus on the response of neurons in the visual cortex of the monkey. Brain Res. 66, 185-208 (1974).

25 Berry, M.: Development in the cerebral neocortex of the rat. In: G. Gottlieb (Edit.): Aspects of neurogenesis. New York and London (1974).

26 Blakemore, c.: Development of functional connections in the mammalian visual system. Brit. Med. BuH. 30, 152-157 (1974).

27 Blakemore, C. and R.C. van Sluyters: Innate and environmental factors in the development ofthe kitten's visual cortex. J. Physiol. 248, 663-713 (1975).

28 Blakemore, C., L.J. Garey and F. Vital-Durand: The physiological effects ofmonocular depriva­tion and their reversal in the monkey's visual cortex. J. Physiol. 283, 223-262 (1978).

29 Bower, T.G.R.: Development ofinfant behavior. British Medical Bulletin 30, 175-178 (1974). 30 Chronwall, B., J.R. Wolff: Prenatal and postnatal development of Gaba-accumulating cells in the

occipital neocortex ofrat. J. comp. Neurol. 190, 187-208 (1980). 31 Conel, J.L.: The postnatal development ofthe human cerebral cortex. 6 volumes. Harvard Uni­

versity Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1939-1959). 32 Constantine-Patton, M. and R.R. Capranica: Axonal guidance of developing optic nerves in the

frog. 1. Anatomy and II. Electrophysiological studies ofthe projection from transplanted eye pri­mordia. J. comp. Neuro1.170, 17-51 (1975).

33 Coursin, D.B.: Malnutrition, brain development and behaviour: Anatomie, biochemieal, and elec­trophysiological constructs. pp. 289-307. In: M.A.B. Brazier (Edit.) (2/4) (1975).

34 Cragg, B.B.: Plasticity ofsynapses. Brit, Med. Bull. 30, 141-144 (1974). 35 Cragg, B.G.: The development of synapses in cat visual cortex. Invest. ophthalmol. 11, 377-385

(1972). 36 Creutzfeldt, O.D. und A. Hohmann: Die sensitive Phase für die Entwicklung binocularer Sehfunk­

tionen. Der Kinderarzt 7, 993-995 (1976). Siehe auch Nature 254, 613-614 (1975).

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37 Dobbing, J.: The later development ofthe brain and its vulnerability. pp. 565-577. In: Davis, J.A. and J. Dobbing (Eds.) (217) (1974).

38 Dobbing, J. and J. Sands: Comparative aspects ofthe growth spurt. Early human development, 3, 79-83 (1979).

39 Eayrs, J.T.: Influence ofthe thyroid on the central nervous system. Brit. Med. Bull. 16, 122-126 (1960).

40 Frankenberg, W.K. and J.B. Dodds: The Denver development screening test. J. Pediat. 71, 181-191 (1976).

41 Garey, L. and C. Blakemore: The effects ofmonocular deprivation on different neuronal classes in the lateral geniculate nucleus ofthe cat. Exp. Brain Res. 28, 259-278 (1977).

42 Gesell, A.: The ontogeny ofinfant behaviour. In: Carmichael, L. (Edit.): Manual of child psychol­ogy. Willy, London (1954).

43 Gottlieb, D.I. and L. Glaser: Cellular recognition during neural development. Ann. Rev. Neuroscience 3, 303-318 (1980).

44 Guillery, R.W.: Visual pathways in albinos. Sci. Am. 230,44-54 (1974). 45 Hamburgh, M., E. Lynn and E.A. Weiss: Analysis ofthe influence ofthyroid hormone on prenatal

and postnatal maturation ofthe rat. Anat. Rec. 150, 147-162 (1964). 46 Holloway, R.L.jr.: The evolution of the primate brain: Some aspects of quantitative relations.

BrainRes.7,121-172(1968). 47 Horder, T.J. and K.A.C. Martin: Morphogenetics as an alternative to chemo-specificity in the for­

mation of nerve connections. Soc. for Experim. Bio!. Symp. 32, 275-358 (1978). 48 Hubei, D. and T.N. Wiesel: Aberrant visual projections in the Siamese cat. J. Physio!. 218, 33-62

(1971). 49 Hubei, D.: Effects of deprivation on the visual cortex of cat and monkey. The Harvey Lectures,

Series 72, Academic Press, New Y ork, London (1978). 50 Hubei, D., T.N. Wiesel and S. Le Vay: Plasticity of ocular dominance columns in monkey striate

cortex. Phi!. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 278, 377-409 (1977). 51 Huttenlocher, P.R.: Synaptic and dendritic development and mental defect. pp. 123-140. In: N.A.

Buchwald and M.A.B. Brazier (Edit.): Brain mechanisms in mental retardation. Academic Press, New York, London (1975).

52 Huttenlocher, P.R.: Mye1ination and the deve10pment of function in immature pyramidal tract. Exper. Neuro!. 29, 405-415 (1970).

53 Ikeda, H. and M.J. Wright: Properties of LGN-cells in kittens reared with convergent squint. A neurophysiological demonstration ofamblyopia. Exp. Brain Res. 25, 63-71 (1976).

54 Innocenti, G.M.: The development ofinterhemispheric connections. Trends in Neuro-Sci. 4, 142-144 (1981).

55 Innocenti, G.M. and D.O. Frost: The postnatal development ofvisual callosal connections in the absence ofvisual experience or ofthe eyes. Exp. Brain Res. 39, 365-375 (1980).

56 Kasamatsu, K. and J.D. Pettigrew: Preservation of binocularity after monocular deprivation in the striate cortex of kittens treated with 6-Hydroxydopamine. J. comp. Neuro!. 185, 139-162 (1979).

57 Kasamatsu, T., J.D. Pettigrew and M. Ary: Restoration ofvisual cortical plasticity by local micro­perfusion ofnor-epinephrine. J. comp. Neuro!. 185, 163-182 (1979).

58 Kratz, K.E. and P.D. Spear: Effects ofvisual deprivation and alterations in binocular competition on responses ofstriate cortex neurons in thecat. J. comp. Neuro!. 170, 141-152(1976).

59 Kuypers, H.G.J.M.: Cortico-spinal connections: postnatal development in the rhesus monkey. Science 138, 678-680 (1962).

60 Lawrence, D.G. and D.A. Hopkins: The development ofmotor control in the rhesus monkey: ev­idence concerning the role of corticomotoneuronal connections. Brain 99,235-254 (1976).

61 Lenneberg, E.H.: Biological foundations oflanguage. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York, Lon­don, Sydney(1962).

62 Livingston, R.B., D.H. Calloway, J.S. Gregor, G.J. Fisher and A.B. Hastings: D.S. Property Im­pact on Brain Development. pp. 377-394. In: M.A.B. Brazier (Edit.): (2/4), (1975).

63 Malsburg, Chr. v.d.: Development of ocularity domains and growth behaviour ofaxon terminals. Bio!. Cybernetics 32, 49-62 (1979).

64 Marin-Padilla, M.: Prenatal and early postnatal ontogenesis ofthe human motor cortex: A Golgi study. 1. The sequential development ofthe corticallayers. Brain Res. 23, 167-183 (1970).

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65 Mayerson, ß.A. and H.E. Persson: Early electrogenesis of recipient functions in the neocortex. pp. 171-204. In: G. Gottlieb (EdiL): (2/11), (1974).

66 MacLusky, and F. Naftolin: Sexual differentiation of the central nervous system. Science 211, 1294-1303 (1981).

67 Passingham, R.E.: Changes in the size and organization of the brain in man and his ancestors. Brain, Behav. and Evo!.1, 73-90(1975).

68 Price, J.L.: An autoradiographic study of complementary laminar patterns of termination of af­ferent fibres to the olfactory cortex. J. comp. Neuro!. 150, 87-108 (1973) [siehe auch: Exp. Brain Res.,Supp!. 1, 148-154(1976)]

69 Purpura, D.P., R.J. Shofer and T. Scarff: Comparative ontogenesis of structure-function relation in cerebral and cerebellar cortex. pp. 187-221. In: Purpura, D. and R.J. Shofer (EdiL): (2/21) (1964), sowie in: J. comp. Neurophysio!. 28, 925-942 (1965).

70 Purpura, D.P.: Morphogenesis ofvisual cortex in the preterm infanL In: M.A.B. Brazier (EdiL): (2/4), (1975).

71 Purpura, D.P.: Dendritic differentiation in human cerebral cortex: Normal and aberrant develop­mental patterns. pp. 91-116. In: Kreutzberg, G.W. (EdiL): Physiology and pathology of dendrites. Advances in Neurology, Vo!. 12, Raven Press, New Y ork (1975).

72 Rager, G.M.: Development of the retino-tectal projection in the chicken. Advanc. AnaL, Em­bryo!. and Cell Bio!. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg (1980).

73 Rakic, P.: Timing ofmajor ontogenetic events in the visual cortex ofthe Rhesus monkey. pp. 3-100. In: N.A. Buchwald and M.A.ß. Brazier (EdiL): (2/5), (1975). Originalarbeit in J. comp. Neuro!. 145, 61-84 (1972).

74 Rauschecker, J.P. and W. Singer: The effects of early visual experience on the cat's visual cortex and their possible explanation by Hebb-synapses. J. Physio!. 310, 215-239 (1981).

75 Rockei, A.J., R.W. Hioms and T.P.S. Powell: The basic uniformity in structure ofthe neocortex. Brain 103, 221-244(1980).

76 Rosenzweig, M.R., E.L. Bennet and M.C. Diamond: Brain changes in response to experience. Sci­entific American 226, 22-30 (1972).

77 Senden, M. von: Raum- und Gestaltauffassung bei operierten Blindgeborenen vor und nach Op­eration. Joh. Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig (1932).

78 Sidman, R.L. and P. Rakic: Neuronal migration with special reference to the developing human brain: A review. Brain Res. 62, 1-35 (1973).

79 Sidman, R.L. and P. Rakic: Development of the human central nervous system. In: R.D. Adams and W. Haymaker (EdiL): Cytology and cellular neuropathology (2nd ediL) Thomas, Springfield/ 111. (1975).

80 Sherk, H. and M.P. Stryker: Quantitative study of cortical orientation selectivity in visually inex­perienced kitten. J. Neurophysio!. 26, 63-70 (1976).

81 Touwen, ß.C.: The neurological development of the infant. pp. 615-625. In: Davis, J.A. and J. Dobbing (Eds.): (2/7), (1974).

82 Tower, D.ß.: Structural and functional organization ofmammalian cerebral cortex: the correla­tion ofneuronaldensitywith brain size. J. comp. Neuro!. 101, 19-52 (1954).

83 Valverde, F.: Apical dentritic spines ofthe visual cortex and light deprivation in the mouse. Exp. Brain Res. 3, 337-352 (1967).

84 Vrensen, G. and D. de Groot: The effect of dark rearing and its recovery on synaptic terminals in the visual cortex ofrabbits: A quantitative electronmicroscopic study. Brain Res. 78, 263-278 (1974).

85 Wan, Y.K. and B. Cragg: Cell growth in the lateral geniculate nuc1eus of kittens following the opening or c10sing of one eye. J. comp. Neuro!. 166, 365-372 (1976).

86 Weinmann, H., G. Heyde and O.D. Creutzfeldt: Die Entwicklung der visuellen Reizantwort bei Kindern. Arch. Psychiatr. Ztschr. ges. Neuro!. 207, 323-341 (1965).

87 Weiss, P.: Erzwingung elementarer Strukturverschiedenheiten am in vitro wachsenden Gewebe. Arch. Entw.-Mech. Organ. 116,438-554 (1929).

88 Wiesel, T.N. and D. Hubei: 1) Comparison ofthe effects ofunilateral and bilateral eye c10sure on cortical unit responses in kittens. 2) Binocular interaction in striate cortex ofkittens reared with arteficial squinL 3) Extent ofrecovery from the effects of visual deprivation in kittens. J. Neuro­physio1.28, 1029-1072 (1965).

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90 Woolsey, Th. A. and J.R. Wann: Areal changes in mouse cortical barrels following vibrissal dam­age at different postnatal ages. J. comp. Neuro!. 107,53-66 (1976).

91 Pilleri, G. and M. Gihr: Relatives Hirngewicht der Cetacea. Rev. Suisse Zoo!. 76, 77fr-779 (1969); M. Gihr und G. Pilleri: Hirn-Körpergewichts-Beziehungen bei Cetaceen; C. Kraus und G. Pilleri: Quantitative Untersuchungen über die Großhirnrinde der Cetaceen. pp. 109-150. In: G. Pilleri (ed.): Investigations on Cetacea. Bern (1969).

Kapitel 3: Die allgemeine strukturelle Organisation des Neocortex

A: Zusammenfassende Artikel

1 Bailey, P. and G. von Bonin: The isocortex ofman. University ofIllinois Press, Urbana (1951). 2 Bailey, P., G. von Bonin and W.S. McCulloch: The isocortex of the chimpanzee. University of

Illinois Press, Urbana (1950). 3 Bonin, G. von, and P. Bailey: The neocortex of Macaca mulatta. Ill. Monogr. Medical Sciences,

Vo!. V, No. 4, University ofIllinois Press, Urbana (1947). 4 Bonin, G. von: Essay on the cerebral cortex of man. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield(Il!. 1950. 5 Braak, H.: Architectonics ofthe human telencephalic cortex. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1980). 6 Brodmann, K.: Vergleichende Lokalisationslehre der Großhirnrinde. J.A. Barth, Leipzig (1909). 7 Campbell, A.W.: Histological study on the localisation of cerebra1 function. University Press,

Cambridge (1905). 8 Creutzfeldt, 0.0. (Edit.): Afferent and intrinsic organization oflaminated structures in the brain.

Exp. Brain Res. Supp!.l, (1976a). 9 Creutzfe1dt, 0.0. (Edit.): Electrical activity from the neuron to the EEG and EMG. Part A. Mor­

phological basis of EEG-mechanisms. In: Vo!.2, Handbook of Electroencephalography and Cl i­nical Neurophysiology (A. Remond, Edit. in Chief). Elsevier Scientific Pub!. Comp., Amsterdam (1976b).

10 Economo, C. von: Zellaufbau der Großhirnrinde des Menschen. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1927). 11 Economo, C. von und G.N. Koskinas: Die Zytoarchitektonik der Hirnrinde des erwachsenen

Menschen. Springer-Verlag, Wien, Berlin, Heidelberg (1925). 12 Lorente de No, R.: Cerebral cortex: Architecture, intracortical connections, motor projections.

pp. 274-301. In: J.F. Fulton, Physio10gy ofthe nervous system, 3. edit. University Press, Oxford (1949). (deutsche Übersetzung: Physiologie des Nervensystems. Ferdinand Encke, Stuttgart, (1952).

13 O'Leary, J.L.: Structure ofthe area striata ofthe cat. J. comp. Neuro!. 75, 131-164 (1941). 14 Ramon y Cajal, S.: Histologie du systeme nerveux de l'homme et des vertebres. Tome II, Maloine

Paris (1911), (Neudruck, Instituto Cajal, Madrid, 1955). 15 Rose, M.: Cytoarchitektonik und Myeloarchitektonik der Großhirnrinde. pp. 588-778. In: O.

Bumke und o. Foerster (Herausg.): Handbuch der Neurologie. Bd. I. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1935).

16 Sholl, D.A.: The organization of the cerebral cortex. Hafner Pub!. Comp. New York, London (1956) (Nachdruck 1967).

17 Szentagothai, J.: Synaptology of the visual cortex. pp. 267-324. In: R. Jung (Edit.): Handbook ofSensory Physiology. Vo!. VII, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New Y ork (1973).

18 Tower, O.B. and J.P. Schade (Edit.): Structure and function ofthe cerebral cortex. Elvesier Pub!. Comp., Amsterdam, (1960).

19 Vogt, C. and Vogt, 0.: Allgemeine Ergebnisse unserer Hirnforschung. J. f. Psycho!. und Neuro!. 25,279-461 (1919).

20 Walker, A.E.: The primate thalamus. The University ofChicago Press, Chicago(Ill. (1938). 21 Warwiek, R. and P.L. Williams (Edit.): Functional neuroanatomy ofman. The neurology section

ofGray's Anatomy, 35. Edit., Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh (1975).

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B: Einzelarbeiten

22 Brodal, P.: The cortico-pontine projection in the rhesus monkey. Origine and principles of orga­nization. Brain 10, 251-283 (1978).

23 Brodal, P.: The cortical projection to the nuc1eus tegmenti pontis in the Rhesus monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 38, 29-36 (1980) and: The projection from the nuc1eus reticularis pontis to the cerebel­lum in the rhesus monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 38, 29-36 (1980).

24 Caviness, V.S.: Architectonic map ofneocortex ofthe normal mouse. J. comp. Neuro!. 164,247-263 (1975).

25 Colonnier, M. and S. Rossignol: Heterogeneity ofthe cerebral cortex. pp. 29-40. In: H.H. Jasper, A.A. Ward and A. Pope (edit.): Basic mechanisms ofthe epilepsies. Little, Brown, Boston (1969).

26 Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Definition and comparison of principles of functional organization of lami­nated structures in the brain. pp. XII-XVII. In: O. Creutzfeldt (Edit.) (3/8) (1976).

27 Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Generality of the functional structure of the neocortex. Naturwissensch. 64, 507-517 (1977).

28 Creutzfeldt, O.D., L.J. Garey, R. Kuroda and J.-R. Wolff: The distribution of degenerating axons after smalliesions in the intact and isolated visual cortex ofthe cat. Exp. Brain Res. 27, 419-440 (1977).

29 Diamond, I. T.: The subdivisions of neocortex: A proposal to revise the traditional view of sensory, motor and association areas. Progr. in Psychobio!. and Physio!. Psycho!. 8, 2-43 (1979).

30 Druga, R.: Cortico-c1austral connections. Part land 11. Folia morpholog. 14, 391-399 (1966) and 16,142-149 (1968).

31 Fleischhauer, K.: On different patterns of dendritic bundling in the cerebral cortex of the cat. Z. Anat. Entwick!.-Gesch. 143, 115-126 (1974).

32 Fleischhauer, K.: A pattern formed by preferential orientation of tangential fibres in layer I of the rabbit's cerebral cortex. Anat. Embryo!. 151,223-240 (1977).

33 Fuxe, K., T. Hökfelt and U. Ungerstedt: Morphological and functional aspects of central mono­amine neurones. Int. Rev. Neurobio!. 13,93-126 (1970).

34 Garey, L.J.: A light and e!ectronmicroscopic study of the visual cortex of the cat and monkey. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B.179, 21-40 (1971).

35 Garey, L.J.: Synaptic organization of afferent fibres and intrinsic circuits in the neocortex. pp. 2A/ 57-2A/85. In: O. Creutzfeldt (Edit.) (3/9) (1976).

36 Gatter, K.C. and T.P.S. Powell: The intrinsic connections ofthe cortex of area 4 ofthe monkey. Brain 101, 513-541 (1978).

37 Gatter, K.C., J.J. Sioper and T.P.S. Powell: An electron microscopic study ofthe termination of intracortical axons upon Betz cells in Area 4 ofthe monkey. Brain 101, 543-553 (1978).

38 German, D.C. and D.M. Bowden: Catacholamine systems as the neural substrate for intracranial self-stimulation. Brain Res. 73, 381-419 (1974).

39 Gilbert, Ch.D. and T.N. Wiese!: Morphological and intracortical projections offunctionally char­acterized neurones in the cat visual cortex. Nature 280,120-125 (1979).

40 Globus, A. and A.B. Scheibe!: Pattern and field in cortical structure: the rabbit. J. comp. Neuro!. 131,155-172 (1967).

41 Globus, A.: Neuronal organization of the cerebral cortex. pp. 2A/44-2A/57. In: Creutzfe!dt, O. (Edit.) (3/9) (1976).

42 Goldmann, P.S. and W.J .H. Nauta: Columnar distribution of cortico-cortical fibers in tht; frontal association, limbic and motor cortex ofthe deve!oping Rhesus monkey. Brain Res. 122, 393-413 (1977).

43 Goldmann, P.S. and W.J.H. Nauta: An intricately patterned prefronto-caudate projection in the rhesus monkey. J. comp. Neuro!. 171,369-386 (1977).

44 Goldmann-Rakic, P.S. and R.M. Brown: Regional changes ofmonamines in cerebral cortex and subcortical structures of aging rhesus monkeys. Neuroscience 6, 177-187 (1981).

45 Grant, 0., S. Landgren and H. Silfvenius: Columnar distribution ofU-fibres from the postcruciate cerebral projection area of the cat's group I musc1e afferents. pp. 317-322. In: O. Creutzfeldt (Edit.) (3/8) (1976).

46 Güldner, F.H. and J.R. Wolff: Perisynaptic reactions of astro-glia in the visual cortex after optic nerve stimulation. pp. 343-346. In: O. Creutzfeldt (Edit.) (3/8) (1976).

47 Gray, E.G.: Axo-somatic and axo-dendritic synapses in the cerebral cortex: An electron micro­scopic study. J. Anat. 93, 420-439 (1959).

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70b Moore, R.Y. and F.E. Bloom: Central catecholamine neuron systems: Anatomy and physiology of the norepinephrine and epinephrine systems. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2, 113-168 (1979).

71 Morrison, J.H., M.E. Molliver, R. Grzanna and J.T. Coyle: The intra-cortical projection in the rat: a tangentially organized cortical afferent. Neuroscience 6, 139-158 (1981).

72 Olson, C.R. and A.U. Graybiel: Sensory maps in the c1austrum of the cat. Nature 288,479-481 (1980).

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Chichester etc. (1982)

Kapitel 4: Allgemeine Neurophysiologie der Hirnrinde

A: Zusammenfassende Artikel

Caspers, H. (Edit.): DC-potentials recorded direcdy from the cortex. Handbook of electrence­phalography and c1inical neurophysioloy (A Remond, Edit.), Vo!. 8A, Elsevier Pub!. Comp., Am­sterdam (1975).

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2 Cohen, M.W.: Glial potentials and their contribution to extracellular recordings. pp. 2B/43-2B/ 60. In: O. Creutzfeldt (Edit.) (4/3) (1976).

3 Creutzfeldt, O. (Edit.): Electrical activity from the neuron to the EEG and EMG. Vo!. 2. In: A. Remond (Edit.): Handbook of Electroenceph. and Clin. Neurophysio!. Elsevier Pub!. Comp., Amsterdam, (1974-1976).

4 Creutzfeldt, O.D., H.D. Lux and S. Watanabe: Electrophysiology ofcortical nerve cells. pp. 209-235. In: D.P. Purpura and M.D. Yahr (Edit.): The thalamus. Columbia Univ. Press, New York (1966).

5 Emson, P.c. and O. Lindvall: Distribution of putative neurotransmitters in the neocortex. Neuroscience 4,1-30 (1979).

6 Eccles, J.c.: The physiology of synapses. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1964). 7 Eccles, J.C. and P. Scheid: Physiologie der Nervenzelle und ihrer Synapsen. pp. 110-164. In: Gau­

er, Kramer, Jung (Edit.): Physiologie des Menschen. Bd. 10: Allgemeine Neurophysiologie. 3. Aufl. (1980).

8 Ingvar, D. and N.A. Lassen (Eds.): Brain work. The coupling offunction, metabolism and blood flow in the brain. Munksgaard, Kopenhagen (1975).

9 Krnjevic, K.: Synaptic transmission in the brain. pp. 2B/19-2B/60. In: O. Creutzfeldt (Edit.) (4/3) (1976).

10 Llinas, R. and C. Nicholson: Analysis of field potentials in the central nervous system. pp. 2B/ 61-2B/81. In: O. Creutzfeldt (Edit.)(4/3) (1976).

II Lübbers, D.W.: Physiologie der Hirndurchblutung. pp. 214-260. In: H. Gänshirt (Edit.): Der Hirnkreislauf. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart (1972).

12 O'Leary, J.L. and S. Goldring: DC-potentials in the brain. Physio!. Rev. 44, 91-125 (1964). 12a Sokoloff, L.: The Deoxyglucose method for the measurement oflocal glucose utilization and the

mapping of local functional activity in the central nervous system. Intern. Rev. Neurobio!. 22, 287-333 (1981).

13 Stevens, C.F.: Electrical phenomena ofnerve cells and fibres. pp. 2B/5-2B/13. In: O. Creutzfeldt (Edit.) (4/3) (1976).

B: Einzelarbeiten

14 Caspers, H.: Über die Beziehungen zwischen Dendritenpotential und Gleichspannung an der Hirnrinde. Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physio!. 269, 157-181 (1959).

15 Caspers, H. und H. Schulze: Die Veränderungen der cortikalen Gleichspannung während der na­türlichen Schlaf-Wach-Perioden beim frei beweglichen Tier. Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physio!. 270, 103-120 (1959).

16 Collier, B. and J.F. MitchelI: The central release of acetylcholine during consciousness and after brain lesions. J. Physio!. 188, 83-98 (1967).

17 Creutzfedlt, O.D., K. Maekawa and L. Hösli: Forms of spontaneous and evoked post-synaptic potentials of cortical nerve cells. Progr. Brain Res. 31, 265-274 (1969).

18 Creutzfeldt, O.D., H.D. Lux and A. Nacimiento: Intrazelluläre Reizung cortica1er Nervenzellen. Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physio!. 281,129-151 (1964).

19 Creutzfeldt, O.D. und G. Struck: Neurophysiologie und Morphologie der chronisch isolierten Hirnrinde. Arch. Psychiatr. Nervenkr. 203, 708-731 (1962).

20 Fonnum, F., A. Soreide, 1. K vale, J. Walker and 1. Walaas: Glutamate in cortical fibres. In: E.Cos­ta and P. Greengard (Edit.), Glutamate as a Neurotransmitter. Advances Biochem. Psychophar­maco!. 27, 29-42 (1981).

21 Baugham, R.W. and C.D. Gilbert: Aspartate and Glutamate as possible neurotransmitters of cells in layer 6 ofthe visual cortex. Nature (Lond.) 287,848-850 (1980).

22 Heinemann, U., H.D. Lux, M.G. Macciani and G. Hofmeier: Siow potentials in relation to changes in extra-cellular potassium activity in the cortex of cats. pp. 33-48. In: Speckmann, E.J., Caspers, H. (Edit.), Origin of cerebral field potentials. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart (1979).

23 Heinemann, U. and R. Pumain: Extracellular calcium activity changes in cat sensorimotor cortex induced by iontophoretic application of aminoaeids. Exp. Brain Res. 40, 247-250 (1980).

24 Hess, R., K. Negishi und O. Creutzfeldt: The horieontal spread ofintraeortical inhibition in the visual cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 22,415-419 (1975).

25 Hieks, T.P., R.C.A. Guedes and O.D. Creutzfeldt: Seleetive synaptic antagonism by atropine and a-aminoadipate of pulvinar and eortieal afferents to the suprasylvian visual area (C1are-Bishop area). Brain Res. 208, 456-462 (1981).

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26 Kennedy, C., M.H. des Rosiers, O. Sakurada, M. Shinohara, M. Reivich, J.W. Jehle and L. Sokoloff: Metabolie mapping ofthe primary visual system ofthe monkey by means ofthe autora­diographie e4C)deoxyglucose technique. Proc. Nat!. Acad. Sei. USA 73,4230-4234 (1976).

27 Kostyuk, P.G.: Calcium ionic channe1s in e1ectrically excitable membranes. Neuroscience 5, 945-959 (1980).

28 Lassen, N.A., K. Hoedt-Rasmussen, C.S. Sorensen, E. Skinhoj, S. Cronquist, B. Bodfarss and D.H. Ingvar: Regional cerebral blood flow in man determined by radioactive inert gas (Krypton 85). Neurology (Minneap.) 13, 719 (1963).

29 Ingvar, D.H. and N.A. Lassen: Cerebral function, metabolism and circulation. Acta neuro!. scan­din. Supp!. 64 (1977).

30 Llinas, R.: The role of Calcium in neuronal function. pp. 555-571. In: F.O. Schmitt and F.G. Worden (Edit.): The Neurosciences, Fourth study program. MIT Press, Cambridge/Mass. (1979).

31 Lux, H.D., C. Loracher and E. Neher: The action of ammonium on post-synaptic inhibition of cat spinal motoneurones. Exp. Brain Res. 11,431-447 (1970).

32 McIlwain, J.T. and O.D. Creutzfeldt: Microelectrode study of synaptic excitation and inhibition in the lateral geniculate nuc1eus of the cat. J. Neurophysio!. 30, 1-21 (1967).

33 McIlwain, H.: Cerebral energy metabolism and membrane phenomena. pp. 83-103. In: Jasper, H.H., A.A. Ward and A. Pope (Eds.): Basic mechanisms of the epilepsies. Little Brown, Boston (1969).

34 Nacimiento, A., H.D. Lux and O.D. Creutzfeldt: Post-synaptische Potentiale von Nervenzellen des motorischen Cortex nach elektrischer Reizung spezifischer und unspezifischer Thalamusker­ne. Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physio!. 281, 152-169 (1964).

35 Nicholson, C.: Brain cell microenvironment as a communication channe!. pp. 457-475. In: F.O. Schmitt and F.G. Worden (Eds.): The Neurosciences. Fourth Study Program. MIT Press, Cam­bridge/Mass. (1979).

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zures. pp. 197-214. In: Ingvar, D.H. and N.A. Lassen (Eds.) (4/8) (1975). 40 Prince, D.A., H.D. Lux and E. Neher: Measurements of extracellular potassium activity in cat cor­

tex. Brain Res. 50, 489-493 (1973). 41 Purpura, D.P., R.J. Shofer and F.S. Musgrave: Cortical intracellular potentials during augment­

ingand recruitingresponses. Part land 11. J. Neurophysio!. 27,117-151 (1964). 42 Rowland, V.: Cortical steady potential (direct cortical potential) in reinforcement and leaming.

pp. 1-70. In: E. Stellar and J. Sprague (Eds.), Progr. in Physiological Psychology. Academic Press, NewYork(1968).

43 Sharp, F.R., Th. S. Kilduff and H. Craig Heller: The 2-deoxyglucose neuroanatomical mapping technique. Trends Neurosei. 4,144-148 (1981).

44 Spehlmann, R., J.C. Daniels and C.C. Smathers: Acetylcholine and the transmission of specific impulses to the visual cortex. Brain 94,125-138 (1971).

45 Spehlmann, R.: Acetylcholine and the synaptic transmission of non-specific impulses to the visual cortex. Brain 94,139-150 (1971).

46 Stefanis, C.N. and H.H. Jasper: Recurrent collateral inhibition in pyramidal tract neurons. J. Neurophysio!. 27, 855-877 (1964).

47 Watanabe, S. and O.D. Creutzfeldt: Spontane post-synaptische Potentiale von Nervenzellen des motorischen Cortex der Katze. Exp. Brain Res. 1,48-64 (1966).

48 Zieglgänsberger, W.J.P.Fry, A. Herz, L. Moroder and E. Wunsch: Enkephalin-induced inhibition of cortical neurones and the lack of this effect in morphine tolerant/dependent rats. Brain Res. 115,160-164 (1976).

49 Kelley, J.S.: Electrophysiology ofpeptides in the central nervous system. Brit. Med. Bull. 38, 283-290 (1982)

50 Divac, 1.: Magnocellular nuc1ei of the basal forebrain project to neocortex, brain stern and olfac­tory bulb. Review of some functional correlates. Brain Res. 93, 385-398 (1975).

51 Lehmann, J., J.1. Nagy, S. Asmadja and H.C. Fibiger: The nuc1eus basalis magnocellularis: the origine of acholinergic projection to the neocortex ofthe rat. Neuroscience 5, 1161-1174 (1980).

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52 Whitehouse, P.J., D.L. Price, R.G. Struble, A.W. Clark, J.T. Coyle and M.R. DeLong: Alzhei­mer's disease and senile dementia: Ioss of neurons in the basal forebrain. Science 215, 1237-1239 (1982).

Kapitel 5: Spontane und evozierte elektrische Potentiale der Hirnrinde

A: Zusammenfassende Artikel

Andersen, P. and S.A. Andersson: Physiological basis of the alpha rhythm. Appleton-Century­Cofts, New York (1968).

2 Andersen, P. and S.A. Andersson: Thalamic origine of cortical rhythmic activity. pp. 2C/90-2C/ 118. In: O. Creutzfeldt (Edit.)(4/3)(1976).

3 Bures, J., O. Buresova and J. Krivanek: The mechanisms and applications of Leao's spreading depression of electroencephalographic activity. Academic Press, New Y ork (1974).

4 Buser, P. (Edit.): Electrical reactions of the brain and complementary methods of evaluation Part A: Evoked responses. Handbook of Electroencephalgr. and Clin. Neuropysiology (A. Remond, Edit.) Vol. 8A, Elsevier Publ. Comp., Amsterdam (1975).

5 Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Neurophysiologische Modelle der Epilepsie. Der Nervenarzt 43, 175-181 (1972).

6 Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Neurophysiological correlates of different functional states of the brain. pp. 21-47. In: D. Ingvar and N.A. Lassen (Edit.) (4/8) (1975).

7 Creutzfeldt, O.D. and J. Houchin: Neuronal basis ofEEG-waves. pp. 2C/3-2C/55. In: O. Creutz­feldt (Edit.) (4/3) (1976).

8 Creutzfeldt, O.D. and U. Kuhnt: Electrophysiology and topographical distribution of visual evoked potentials in animals. pp. 595-646. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiol. Vol. VII/3B (R. Jung, Edit.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1973).

9 Desmedt, J.E. (Edit.): Attention, voluntary contraction and event-related cerebral potentials. Progr. Clin. Neurophysiol., Vol. 1. Karger-Verlag, Basel (1977).

10 Desmedt, J.E. (Edit.): Cerebral motor control in man: Long loop mechanisms. Progress Clin. Neurophysiol. Vol. 4 (1978).

11 Desmedt, J.E. (Edit.): Cognitive component in cerebral event-related potentials and selective at­tention. Progr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Vol. 6. Karger-Verlag, Basel (1979).

12 Dumermuth, G.: Elektroencephalographie im Kindesalter. Einführung und Atlas. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart (1956).

13 Gibbs, F.A. and E.L. Gibbs: Atlas of electroencephalography, 2. edit., In: Methodology and con­trols. Addison-Wesly Press Inc., Cambridge (1950).

14 Halliday, A.M.: Clinical applications of evoked potentials. pp. 47-73. In: W.B. Matthews and G.H. Glaser: Recent advances in Clinical Neurology. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh ete. (1978).

15 Lairy, G.C. (Edit.): The evolution ofthe EEG- from birth to adulthood. Handbook ofElectro­encephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology (A. Remond, Edit.), Vol. 6B. Elsevier Publ. Comp., Amsterdam (1975).

16 Jung, R.: Hirnpotentialwellen, Neuronenentladungen und Gleichspannungsphänomene. pp. 54-81. In: Jenenser Symposion 30 Jahre Elektrenzephalographie. VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Berlin (1963).

17 Jung, R.: Neurophysiologie und Psychiatrie. In: H.W. Gruhle u.a. (Edit.), Psychiatrie der Gegen­wart. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New Y ork (1967).

18 Kellaway, P. and 1. Petersen: Clinical electroencephalography ofchildren. Almquist and Wiksell, Stockholm (1968).

19 Penfield, W. and H. Jasper: Epilepsy and the functional anatomy of the human brain. Little, Brown and Comp., Boston (1954).

20 Passouant, P. (Edit.): EEG and Sieep. Handbook of Electroenceph. and Clinical Neurophysiol. (A. Remond, Edit.), Vol. 7A. ElsevierPubl. Comp., Amsterdam (1975).

21 Prince, D.A.: Neuronal correlates of epileptiform discharges and cortical DC-potentials. pp. 2C/ 56-2C/70. In: O. Creutzfeldt(Edit.)(4/3)(1976).

22 Regan, D.: Evoked potentials in psychology, sensory physiology and clinical medicine. Chapman and Hili, London (1972).

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23 Speckmann, E.J. and H. Caspers: The effect of O2- and CO2-tensions in the nervous tissue on neuronal activity and DC-potentials. pp. 2Cj71-2C/89. In: O. Creutzfeldt (Edit.) (4/3) (1976).

23a Stöhr, M., J. Dichgans, M.C. Diener und W.W. Buettner: Evozierte Potentiale (SEP-VEP-AEP). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1982).

B: Einzelarbeiten

24 Adrian, E.D.: The spread ofactivity in the cerebral cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 88,127-161 (1936). 25 Arezzo, J., H.G. Vaughan and B. Koss: Relationship ofneuronal activity to gross movement re­

lated potentials in monkey pre- and post-central cortex. Brain Res. 132,362-369 (1977). 26 Berger, H.: Über das Elektroenzephalogramm des Menschen. 1.-9. Mitteilung (1929-1938). Zu­

sammenfassung: Nova Acta Leopoldina, N.F. 6, 173-309 (1938). 27 Caspers, H.: Changes of cortical DC-potentials in the sleep-wakefulness cyc1e. pp. 237-253. In:

G.E.W. Wolstenholm and M. O'Connor (Eds.): The nature ofsleep. Churchill, London (1961). 28 Chang. H.T.: Dendritic potential of cortical neurons produced by direct electrical stimulation of

the cerebral cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 14, 1-21 (1951). 29 Conrad, B., K. Matsunami, J. Meyer-Lohmann, M. Wiesendanger and V.B. Brooks: Corticalload

compensation during voluntary e1bow movements. Brain Res. 71, 507-514 (1974). 30 Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Die Krampfausbreitung im Temporallappen der Katze. Die Krampfentladun­

gen im Ammonshorn und ihre Beziehungen zum übrigen Rhinencephalon. Schweizer Arch. Neu­rol. undPsychiatr. 77,163-194(1956).

30a Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Transfer function ofthe retina. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. Suppl. 31, 159-169 (1972).

31 Creutzfeldt, O.D., G. Grünewald, O. Simonova and H. Schmitz: Changes ofthe basic rhythm of the EEG during the performance ofmental and visual motor tasks. pp. 148-168. In: C.R. Evans and, T.B. Mulhollnad (Eds.): Attention in Neurophysiology. Butterworth, London (1969).

32 Creutzfe1dt, O.D., P.-M. Arnold, D. Becker, S. Langenstein, W. Tirsch, H. Wilhelm und W. Wutt­ke: EEG-changes during spontaneous and controlled menstrual cyc1es and their correlation with psychological performance. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 40, 113-131 (1976).

33 Creutzfeldt, O.D., S. Watanabe and H.D. Lux: Relation between EEG-phenomena and potentials of single cells. Part land 11. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 20, 1-37 (1966).

34 Deecke, L., P. Scheid and H.H. Kornhuber: Distribution of readiness potential, pre-motion positivity, and motor potential of the human cerebral cortex preceding voluntary finger move­ments. Exp. Brain Res. 7,158-168 (1969).

35 Dement, W. and N. Kleitman: Cyc1ic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility and dreaming. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 9, 673-690 (1957).

36 Dempsey, E.W. and R.S. Morison: The interaction of certain spontaneous and induced cortical potentials. Amer. J. Physiol.135, 301-308 (1942).

37 Desmedt, J.E. and D. Robertson: Differential enhancement of early and late components ofthe cerebral somatosensory evoked potentials during forced-paced cognitive tasks in man. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 271, 761-782(1977).

37a Desmedt, J.E. and G. Cheron: Non-cephalic reference recording of early somatosensory po­tentials to finger stimulation in adult or aging normal man: differentiation ofwidespread N18 and contralateral N20 from the prerolandic P22 and N30 components. Electroenceph. Clin. Neuro­physiol. 52, 553-570 (1981).

38 Evarts, E.V.: Pyramidal tract activity associated with a conditioned hand movement in the mon­key. J. Neurophysiol. 29,1011-1027 (1966).

39 Heinemann, U., H.D. Lux and M.J. Gutnick: Extracellular free calcium and potassium during paroxysmal activity in the cerebral cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 27, 237-243 (1977).

40 Hoovey, Z.B., U. Heinemann und O. Creutzfeldt: Interhemispheric "synchrony" of alpha waves. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 32, 337-347 (1972).

41 Hossmann, K.A. and V. Zimmermann: Resuscitation ofthe monkey brain after Ih complete isch­emia.1. Physiological and morphological observations. Brain Res. 81, 59-74 (1974).

42 Jackson, J.H.: Selected writings. Vol. I: On epilepsy and epileptiform convulsions. Edit. by J. Tay­lor, Hodder and Stroughton, London, 1931. (Neuaufl.: Basic Books, Incorp., 1958).

43 Jung, R.: Hirnelektrische Untersuchungen über den Elektrokrampf: Die Erregungsabläufe in cor­ticalen Hirnregionen bei Katze und Hund. Arch. Psychiatr. Nervenkr. 183,206-244 (1949).

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45 Loomis, A.L., E.N. Harvey and G. Hobart: Electrical potentials ofthe human brain. J. exp. Psy­chol. 19, 249-279 (1936).

46 Lücking, C.H., O.D. Creutzfeldt and U. Heinemann: Visual evoked potentials of patients with epilepsy and of a control group. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 29, 557-566 (1970).

47 Mitzdorf, U. and W. Singer: Prominentexcitatory pathway in the cat visual cortex (A17 andAI8): A current source density analysis of electrically evoked potentials. Exp. Brain Res. 33, 371-394 (1978).

48 Morison, R.S. and Dempsey, E.W.: Mechamisms of thalamo-cortical augmentation and repiti­tion. Amer. J. Physiol. 138,297-308 (1943).

49 Popper, K.R. and J.C. Eccles: The self and its brain. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1977).

50 Prince, D.A., H.D. Lux and E. Neher: Measurements of extracellular potassium activity in cat cor­tex. Brain Res. SO, 489-493 (1973).

51 Purpura, D.: Interneuronal mechanisms in thalamically induced synchronizing and desynchroniz­ing activity. pp. 467-496. In: M.A.B. Brazier (Edit.): The Interneuron. Univ. of Calif. Press, Los Angeles (1969).

52 Regan, D., B.A. Milner and J.R. Heron: Delayed visual reception and delayed evoked potentials in the spinal form ofmultiple sderosis and in retrobular neuritis. Brain 99, 43-66 (1976).

53 Rougeul-Buser, A., J.J. Bouyer and P. Buser: From attentiveness to sleep. A topographical anal­ysis oflocalized "synchronized" activites on the cortex of normal cat and monkey. Act. Neurobiol. Experim. 35, 805-819 (1975).

54 Scheibei, M.E. and A.B. Scheibei: Some structural and functional substrates of development in youngcats. Progr. in Brain Res. 9, 6-25 (1964).

55 Schulte, F.J. and E.F. Bell: Bioelectric brain development. An Atlas ofEEG power spectra in in­fants and young children. Neuropädiatrie 4,30-45 (1973).

56 Singer, W. and U. Dräger: Postsynaptic potentials in relay neurons of cat lateral geniculate nu­deus after stimulation of the mesencephalic reticular formation. Brain Res. 41, 214-220 (1972).

57 Speckmann, E.J., H. Caspers and R.W. Janzen: Relations between cortical DC-shifts and mem­brane potential changes of cortical neurons associated with seizure activity. In: H. Petsche and M.A.B. Brazier (Edit.): Mechanisms of synchronisation on epileptic seizures. Springer-Verlag, Wien, Heidelberg (1972).

58 Suzuki, H. and S. Ochs: Laminar stimulation for direct cortical responses from intact and chroni­cally isolated cortex. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 17, 405-413 (1964).

59 Vaughan, H.G., E.G. Gross and W. Ritter: Topography ofthe human motor potential. Electro­enceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 25,1-10(1968).

60 Vogel, F.: The genetic basis ofthe human electroencephalogram (EEG). Humangenetik 10, 91-114(1970).

61 Walter, W.G.: Siow potential waves in the human brain associated with expectancy, attention and decision. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol Suppl. 26, 123-130 (1967).

62 Weinmann, H., O.D. Creutzfeldt and G. Heyde: Die Entwicklung der visuellen Reizantwort bei Kindern. Arch. Psychiatr. Nervenkr. 207, 323-341 (1965).

Kapitel 6: Funktionelle Topographie sensorischer und motorischer Felder

Kapitel 6.1: Organotopische Organisation der corticalen Felder I und

Kapitel 6.2: Multiple Repräsentation sensorischer und motorischer Systeme im Cortex

Weiterführende Literatur

Allmann, J.: Evolution of the visual system in the early primates. Progr. Psychobiology and Physiolog. Psychol. (Eds. J.M. Sprague and A.N. Epstein), 7,1-53 (1977).

2 Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Repräsentation der visuellen Umwelt im Gehirn. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 1979. pp. 5-18, Gustav Fischer Jena Verlag, Stuttgart (1979).

Literatur 441

3 Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Diversification and synthesis of sensory systems across the corticallink. pp. 153-165. In: O. Pompeiano and C. Ajmone-Marsan: Brain mechanisms of perceptual awareness and purposeful behavior. Raven Press, New Y ork (1981).

4 Kaas, J.H.: Sensory representations in mammals. pp. 65-80. In: G.S. Stent (Edit.): Function and formation ofneural systems. Dahlem Konferenzen, Berlin (1977).

5 Merzenich, M.M. and J.H. Kaas: Principles of organization of sensory perceptual systems in mammals. Progr. in Psychobiol. and Physiological Psychology (Eds. J.M. Sprague and A.N. Ep­stein) 9,2-42 (1980).

6 Woolsey, C.N.: Organization of somatic sensory and motor areas of the cerebral cortex. pp. 63-81. In: H.F. Harlow and C.N. Woolsey (Eds.), Biological and biochemical bases of behavior. Univ. ofWisconsin Press, Madison (1958).

Kapitel 6.3: Der visueUe Cortex

A: Allgemeine Übersichten

Baumgartner, G.: Physiologie des zentralen Sehsystems. pp. 264--356. In: Gauer, Kramer, Jung (Edit.): Physiologie des Menschen, Bd. 13, Sehen. Urban und Schwarzenberg, München (1980).

2 Bishop, P.O.: Neurophysiology of binocular single vision and stereopsis. pp. 255-306. In: Jung, R. (Edit.): Central processing ofvisual information. Handbook ofSensory Physiology, Vol. VIIj 3A. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1973).

3 Bishop, P.O.: Stereopsis and the random element in the organization of the striate cortex. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 204, 415-434(1979).

4 Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Repräsentation der visuellen Umwelt im Gehirn. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 1979. pp. 5-18. Gustav Fischer Jena Verlag, Stuttgart (1979).

5 Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Informationsübertragung und -verarbeitung im Nervensystem. pp. 629-652. In: Hoppe, W. u.a. (Herausg.): Biophysik. 2. Auflage. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York(1981).

6 Creutzfeldt, O.D. and U. Kuhnt: Electrophysiology and topographical distribution of visual evoked potentials in animals. pp. 595-646. In: R. Jung (Edit.) (6.3jl0) (1973).

7 Ditchburn, R.W.: Eye movements and visual perception. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1973). 8 Doty, R.W.: Ablation of visual areas in the central nervous system. pp. 483-543. In: R. Jung

(Edit.) (6.3jlO) (1973). 9 Davson, H.: Physiology ofthe eye. 4. Edit. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh (1980).

10 Hubei, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel: Functional architecture ofmacaque monkey visual cortex. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B.198, 1-59 (1977).

11 Jung, R. (Edit.): Visual centers in the brain. Handbook of Sensory Physiology Vol. VIIj3B, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1973).

12 Polyak, St.: The vertebrate visual system. The University of Chicago Press, ChicagojIll. (1957). 13 Trevarthen, C.B.: Two mechanisms of vision in primates. Psychol. Forsch. 31, 299-237 (1968). 14 Ungerleider, L.G. and M. Mishkin: Two cortical visual systems. In: Ingle, D.J., R.J.W. Mansfield

and M.A. Goodale (Edits.): Advances in the analysis of behavior. The MIT Press, Cambridgej Mass. (1980).

15 Van Essen, D.C.: Visual areas ofthe mammalian cerebral cortex. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2, 227-263 (1979).

B: Einzelarbeiten

16 Aebersold, H., O.D. Creutzfeldt, U. Kuhnt and D. Sanides: Representation ofthe visual field in the optic tract and optic chiasma of the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 42, 127-145 (1981).

17 Albus, K.: A quantitative study ofthe projection area ofthe central and paracentral visual field in area 17 ofthe cat. 1. The precision ofthe topography. II. The spatial organization ofthe orien­tation domain. Exp. Brain Res. 24,159-202 (1975).

18 Albus,K.: Retinotopes Arrangement und neuronale Morphologie im zentralen visuellen System der Katze (Felis domestica). Physiologische und anatomische Untersuchungen zur funktionellen Anatomie einer sensorischen Repräsentation. Habilitationsarbeit, Göttingen 1982.

19 Albus, K. and R. Beckmann: Second and third visual areas ofthe cat: Interindividual variability in retinotopic arrangement and corticallocation. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 299, 247-276 (1980).

442 Literatur

20 Albus, K.: 14C-Deoxyglucose mapping of orientation subunits in the cats visual cortical areas. Exp. Brain Res. 37, 609-613 (1979).

21 Albus, K. and F. Donate-Oliver: Cells of origine of the occipito-pontine projection in the cat: Functional properties and intracorticallocation. Exp. Brain Res. 28, 167-174 (1977).

22 Albus, K., F. Donate-Oliver, D. Sanides and W. Fries: The pontine projections from visual and association cortex of the cat: An experimental study using horseradish peroxidase. J. comp. Neurol. 201,175-189 (1981).

23 Allmann, J.: Evolution of the visual system in the early primate. Progr. Psychobiol. Physiol. Psy­chol. 7, 1-53 (1977).

24 Allmann, F.M. and J.H. Kaas: The dorsomedial cortical visual area: a third tier area in the oc­cipitallobe ofthe owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus). Brain Res. 100,473-487 (1975).

25 Bauer, R., B.M. Dowand R.G. Vantin: Laminar distribution ofpreferred orientations in foveal striatecortex ofthemonkey. Exp. Brain Res. 41,54-60(1980).

26 Bücking, H. and G. Baumgartner: Klinik und Pathophysiologie der initialen neurologischen Sym­ptome bei fokalen Migränen (Migraine ophthalmique, Migraine accompagnee). Arch. Psychiat. Nerv. 219, 37-52 (1974).

27 Bender, D.B.: Retinotopic organization of the macaque pulvinar. J. Neurophysiol. 46, 672-693 (1981).

28 Berlucchi, G., J.M. Sprague, A. Antonini and A. Simoni: Learning and interhemispheric transfer of visual pattern discrimination following unilateral suprasylvian lesions in split chiasma cats. Exp. Brain Res. 34, 551-574 (1979).

29 Berlucchi, G., M.S. Gazzaniga and G. Rizzolatti: Microelectrode analysis oftransfer ofvisual in­formation by the corpus callosum. Arch. Ital. Biol. 105, 583-596 (1975).

30 Brindley, G.S.: Sensory effects of electrical stimulation of the visual and paravisual cortex. pp. 583-594. In: R. Jung (Edit.) (6.3/10) (1973).

31 Bjursten, L.-M., K. Norsell and U. Norsell: Behavioral repertory of cats without cerebral cortex from infancy. Exper. Brain Res. 25, 115-130 (1976).

32 Choudhury, B.P., D. Whitteridge and M.E. Wilson: The function ofthe callosal connections of the visual cortex. Quart. J. Exptl. Physiol. 50, 214-219 (1965).

33 Cowey, A.: Projection of the retina onto striate and prestriate cortex in the squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus. J. Neurophysiol. 27, 366-393 (1964).

34 Cowey, A.: Corticalmaps and visualperception. Quart. J. Experim. Psychol. 31,1-17 (1979). 35 Cowey, A. and E.T. Rolls: Human cortical magnification factor and its relation to visual acuity.

Exp. Brain Res. 21, 447-454 (1954). 36 Creutzfeldt, O.D., R. Guedes, K. Shoumura and S. Watanabe: Clare-Bishop Area: An electro­

physiological and anatomical investigation of an "association cortex". Exp. Brain Res. 41, A 18 (1980).

37 Creutzfeldt, O.D., G.M. Innocenti and D. Brooks: Neurophysiological experiments on afferent and intrinsic connections in the visual cortex (Area 17). pp. 319-338. In: M. Santini (Edit.): Golgi Centennial Symposion: Perspectives in Neurobiology. Raven Press, New York (1975). Vgl. auch dieselben in Exp. Brain Res. 21, 315-336(1974).

38 Creutzfeldt, O.D. and M. Ito: Functional synaptic organization of primary visual cortex neurones in thecat. Exp. Brain Res. 6, 324-352(1968).

39 Creutzfeldt, O.D., U. Kuhnt and L.A. Benevento: An intracellular analysis of visual cortical neurones to moving stimuli: Responses in a cooperative neuronal network. Exp. Brain Res. 21, 251-274 (1974).

40 Creutzfeldt, O.D., B.B. Lee and A. Elepfandt: A quantitative study of chromatic organization and receptive fields of cells in the lateral geniculate body of the rhesus monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 35, 527-545 (1979).

41 Creutzfeldt, O.D. and H.C. Nothdurft: Representation of complex visual stimuli in the brain. Naturwissenschaften 65,307-318 (1978).

42 Cynader, M. and D. Regan: Neurones in cat parastriate cortex sensitive to the direction of motion in three-dimensional space. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 274,549-569 (1978).

43 Donaidson, LM.L. and J.R.G. Nash: Interaction between visual cortical areas: the effect of a chronic lesion in area 17 on the properties of area 18 in the cat. J. Physiol. 234, 77P-78P (1973).

44 Dow, B.M., A.Z. Snyder, R.G. Vautin and R. Bauer: Magnification factor and receptive field size in foveal striate cortex ofthe monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 44, 213-228 (1981).

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45 Dreher, B. and Cottee, L.J.: Visual receptive field properties of cells in area 18 of cat's cerebral cortex before and after acute lesions in area 17. J. Neurophysiol. 38, 735-750 (1975).

46 Evans, J.R., J. Gordon, 1. Abramow, M.G. Mladejovsky and W.H. Dobelle: Brightness ofphos­phenes elicited by e1ectrical stimulation ofhuman visual cortex. Sensory processes 3,82-94 (1979).

47 Fischer, B. and R. Bock: Selection of visual targets activates prelunate cortical cells in trained Rhesusmonkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 41, 431-433 (1981).

48 Foerster, 0.: Beiträge zur Pathophysiologie der Sehbahn und der Sehsphäre. J. Psychol. Neurol. (Leipzig) 39, 463-485 (1929).

49 Fries, W.: The projection from the lateral geniculate nuc1eus to the prestriate cortex of the ma­caquemonkey. Proc. R. Soc. B. 213, 73-80 (1981).

50 Gattas, R., E. Oswaldo-Cruz and A.P.B. Sousa: Visuotopic organization ofthe Cebus pulvinar. A double representation of the contralateral hemifield. Brain Res. 152, 1-16 (1978).

51 Gilbert, C.D.: Laminar differences in receptive field properties of cells in cat primary visual cortex. J. Physiol. 268, 391-421 (1977).

52 Gilbert, C.D. and J.P. Kelly: The projection of cells in different layers of the cat's visual cortex. J. comp. Neuro1.163, 81-105 (1975).

53 Gilbert, Ch.D and T.N. Wiesel: Laminar specialization and intracortical connections in cat pri­mary visual cortex. pp. 163-191 in F.U. Schmitt, F.G. Wordon, G. Adelman and St.G. Dennis (Eds.): The organization ofthe cerebral cortex. The MIT Press, Cambridge/Mass. (1981).

54 Godfraind, J.-M., M. Meulders and C. Veraart: Visual properties ofneurons in pulvinar, nuc1eus lateralis posterior and nuc1eus suprageniculatus thalami in the cat. 1. Qualitative investigation. Brain Res. 44, 503-526 (1972).

55 Graham, J., C.-S. Lin and J.H. Kaas: Subcortical projections ofsix visual cortical areas in the owl monkey, Aotus trivirgatus. J. comp. Neurol. 187,557-580 (1979).

56 Graybiel, A.M. and D.M. Berson: Histochemical identification and afferent connections of sub­divisions in the lateralis posterior-pulvinar complex and related thalamic nuc1ei in the cat. NeuroscienceS, 115-1238 (1980).

57 Gross, C.G.: Visual functions ofinfero-temporal cortex. pp. 451-482. In: R. Jung (Edit.) (6.3/10) (1973).

58 Gouras, P. and J. Krüger: Responses of cells in foveal visual cortex ofthe monkey to pure color contrast. J. Neurophysiol. 42, 850-860 (1979).

59 Guedes, R., S. Watanabe and O.D. Creutzfeldt: Functional role of associative fibres for a visual association area: The posterior suprasylvian sulcus ofthe cat. Exper. Brain Res. 49, 13-27 (1983).

60 Guillery, R.W., E.E. Geisert, Jr., E.M. Polley and c.A. Mason: An analysis ofthe retinal afferents to the cat's medial interlaminar nuc1eus and to its rostral thalamic extension, the "geniculate wing". J. Comp. Neuro1.194, 117-142 (1980).

61 Hammond, P. and D.M. MacKay: Differential responsiveness of simple and comlex ceHs in cat striate cortex to visual texture. Exp. Brain Res. 30, 275-296 (1977).

62 Harvey, A.R.: The afferent connections and laminar distribution of cells in area 18 ofthe cat. J. Physiol. 302, 483-505 (1980).

63 Harvey, A.R.: A physiological analysis of subcortical and commissural projections of areas 17 and 18 ofthe cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 302,507-534 (1980).

64 Hegge1und, P. and K. Albus: Response variability and orientation discrimination of single cells in striate cortex ofcat. Exp. Brain Res. 32, 197-211 (1978).

65 Henry, G.H.: Receptive field c1asses ofcells in the striate cortex ofthe cat. Brain Res. 133, 1-28 (1977).

66 Hoffmann, K.-P. and J. Stone: Conduction velocity of afferents to cat visual cortex: a correlation with cortical receptive field properties. Brain Res. 32, 460-466 (1971).

67 Hubei, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel: Receptive fields binocular interaction and functional architecture in thecats visualcortex. J. Physiol.l60, 106-154 (1962).

68 Hubei, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel: Receptive fields and functional architecture ofmonkey striate cor­tex. J. Physiol.195, 215-243 (1968).

69 Hubei, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel: Sequences, regularity and geometry of orientation columns in the monkey striate cortex. J. comp. Neurol. 158,267-274 (1974).

70 Hubei, D.H. and T.N. Wiesel: Uniformity of monkey striate cortex: A parallel relationship be­tween size, scatter and magnification factor. J. comp. Neurol. 158,295-306 (1974).

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71 Hubel, D.H., T.N. Wiesel and M.P. Stryker: Anatomical demonstration of orientation columns in macaque monkey. J. comp. Neurol. 177,361-380 (1978).

72 Humphrey, N.K.: Vision in monkey without striate cortex: a case study. Perception 3,241-255 (1974).

73 Innocenti, G.: The primary visual pathway through the corpus callosum: Morphological and func­tional aspectsin thecat. Arch. ital. Bio1.118, 124-188 (1980)

74 Ho, M., D. Sanides and O.D. Creutzfeldt: A study ofbinocular convergence in cat visual cortex neurons. Exp. Brain Res. 28, 21-35 (1977).

75 Iwai, E., M. Ynkie, Y. Umitsu, S. Kido and T. Niihara: Geniculo-prestriate projection in the ma­caquemonkey. Exp. Brain Res. 41, A19-A20 (1980).

76 Jones, E.G.: The anatomy of extrageniculo-striato visual mechanisms. pp. 215-227. In: F.O. Schmitt and F.G. Warden (Eds.): The Neurosciences, 3. Study Program. MIT Press, Cambridge/ Mass. (1974).

77 Jung, R. and L. Spillmann: Receptive field estimation and perceptual integration in human vision. pp. 181-197. In: Young, F.A. and D.B. Lindsley (Eds.): Early experience and visual information processing in perceptual and reading disorders. Nat. Acad. Sei., Washington (1970).

78 Kaas, J.H.: Sensory representations in mammals. pp. 65-80. In: G.S. Stent (Edit.): Function and formation ofneural systems. Dahlem Konferenzen, Berlin (1977).

79 Kuypers, H.J.M., M.K. Szwarcbart, M. Mishkin and H.E. Rosvold: Occipitotemporal cortico­cortical connections in the rhesus monkey. Exper. Neurol. 11,245-262 (1965).

80 Lee, B., B. Cleland and O.D. Creutzfeldt: The retinal input to the cells in area 17 ofthe cat's cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 30, 527-538 (1977).

81 Lee, B.B., K. Albus, P. Heggelund, M.J. Hulme and O.D. Creutzfeldt: The depth distribution of optimal stimulus orientations for neurons in cat area 17. Exp. Brain Res. 27, 301-314 (1977).

82 Lin, c.-S. and J.H. Kaas: The inferior pulvinar complex in the owl monkeys: Architectonic sub­divisions and patterns of input from the superior colliculus and subdivisions of visual cortex. J. comp. Neurol. 187,655-678 (1978).

83 Lin, c.-S. and J.H. Kaas: Projections from the medial nuc1eus of the inferior pulvinar complex to the middle temporal area of the visual cortex. Neuroscience 5, 2218-2219 (1980).

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87 Mason, R.: Functional organization in the cat's pulvinar complex. Exp. Brain Res. 31, 51-66 (1978).

88 Mishkin, M.: Cortical visual areas and their interaction. pp. 187-208. In: Karczmar, A.G. and J.c. Ecc1es (Edit.): Brain and Human Behavior. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1972).

89 Michael, C.R.: Color vision mechanisms in monkey striate cortex: I: Simple cells with dual oppo­nent-color receptive fields. II: color sensitive complex cells in monkey striate cortex. J. Neuro­physiol. 41,1233-1266(1978).

90 Michael, C.R.: Columnar organization of color cells in monkey's striate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 3,587-604(1981).

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92 Mizuno, N., K. Hoh, K. Uchida, M. Uemura-Sumi and R. Matsushima: A retino-pulvinar pro­jection in the macaque monkey as visualized by the use of anterograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Neuroscience letters 30, 199-203 (1982).

93 Mucke, L., M. Norita, G. Benedek and O.D. Creutzfeldt: Physiologie and anatomie investigation of a visual cortical area situated in the ventral bank of the anterior ectosylvian su1cus of the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 46, I-li (1982).

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98 Noda, H., O.D. Creutzfeldt and R.B. Freeman: Binocular interaction in the visual cortex of awake cats. Exp. Brain Res. 12, 406-421 (1971).

99 Palmer, L.A., A.C. Rosenquist and R.J. Tusa: The retino-topic organization oflateral suprasyl­vian visual areasin thecat. J. comp. par. Neuro!. 177, 237-256(1978).

100 Perenin, M. T. and E. Vadot: Macular sparing investigated by means of Haidinger brushes. Brit. J. Ophthalmo!. 65, 429-435 (1981).

101 Pöppel, E., R. Held, D. Frost: Residual visual functions after brain wounds involving the central visualpathways in man. Nature 243, 295-296(1973).

102 Poggio, G.F. and B. Fischer: Binocular interaction and depth sensitivity of striate and prestriate cortical neurons of the behaving monkey. J. Neurophysio!. 40, 1392-1405 (1977).

103 Poggio, G.F. and W.H. Talbot: Mechanisms of static and dynamic stereopsis in foveal cortex of the rhesus monkey. J. Physio!. 315, 469-492 (1981).

104 Raczkowski, D. amd I.T. Diamond: Projections from the superior colliculus and the neocortex to the pulvinarnuc1eusin Galago. J. comp. Neuro!. 200, 231-254(1981).

105 Rezak, M. and L.A. Benevento: A comparison ofthe organization ofthe projections ofthe dorsal lateral geniculate nuc1eus, the inferior pulvinar and adjacent lateral pulvinar to primary visual cor­tex (Area 17) in themacaquemonkey. Brain Res. 167, 19-40 (1979).

106 Rolls, E.T. and A. Cowey: Topography of the retina and striate cortex and its relationship to visual acuity in rhesus monkeys and squirre1 monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 10,298-310 (1970).

107 Sanderson, K.J.: The projection of the visual field to the lateral geniculate and medial intralaminar nuc1eiin the catJ. Comp. Neuro!. 143, 101-118, and Exp. Brain Res. 13, 159-177 (1971).

108 Sanides, D.: The retinotopic distribution ofvisual callosal projections in the suprasylvian visual area compared to the c1assical visual areas (17, 18, 19) in the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 33, 435-443 (1978).

109 Sanides, F. and J. Hoffmann: Cyto- and myeloarchitecture ofthe visual cortex ofthe cat and of the surrounding integration cortices. J. Hirnforschung 11, 79-104 (1969).

110 Schiller, P.H. and J.G.I. Malpeli: The effect of striate cortex cooling on area 18 cells in the mon­key. Brain Res. 126, 366-369 (1977).

111 Schiller, P. and M. Stryker: Single unit recording and stimulation in superior colliculus ofthe alert rhesus monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 35, 915-924 (1972).

112 Schlag, J., I. Lehtinen and M. Schlag-Rey: Neuronal activity before and during eye movements in thalamic internal medullary lamina ofthe cat. J. Neurophysio!. 37, 982-995 (1974).

113 Sillito, A.M.: Inhibitory processes underlying the directional specificity of simple, complex and hypercomplex cells in the cat's visual cortex. J. Physio!. (Lond.) 271, 669-720 (1977).

114 Singer, W., F. Tretter and M. Cynader: Organization of cat striate cortex: A correlation ofrecep­tive field properties with afferent and efferent connections. J. Neurophysio!. 38,1080--1098 (1975).

115 Solomon, S.J., T. Pasik and P. Pasik: Extra-geniculo-striate vision in the monkey. VIII. Critical structures for spatiallocalization. Exp. Brain Res. 81, 259-270 (1981).

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Kapitel 6.4: Der auditorische Cortex

A: Übersichten

Aitkin, L.H.: Tonotopic organization at higher levels ofthe auditory pathway. Internat. Review Physiol., Neurophysiol. 11, 10. 249-280 (1976).

2 Creutzfeldt, O.D., H. Scheich and Chr. Schreiner (Eds.): Hearing mechanisms and speech. Exp. Brain Res., Suppt. 2(1979).

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4 Evans, E.F. and J.P. Wilson (Eds.): Psychophysics and physiology of hearing. Academic Press, London (1977).

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Kapitel 6.5: Der somato-sensorische Cortex

A: Übersichten

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Kapitel 6.6: Der motorische Cortex und die Pyramidenbahn

A: Übersichten

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Brookhart, J.M. and V.B. Mountcastle (Eds.) (6.6/10) (1981). 6 Foerster, 0.: Motorische Felder und Bahnen. pp. 1-357 In: Bumke, O. und O. Foerster: Hand­

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(Edit.): Physiologie des Menschen. Bd.14: Sensomotorik. Urban und Schwarzenberg, München, Berlin, Wien (1976).

8 Hines, M.: Significance of the precentral motor cortex. pp. 461-493. In: Bucy, P. (Edit.) (6.6/2) (1944).

9 Kuypers, H.GJ.M.: The anatomical organization of the descending pathways and their con­tributions to motor control especiaHy in primates. pp. 33-36. In: Desmedt, J.E. (Edit.): New De­velopments in EMG and Clinical Neurophysiology. Vo!. 3. Karger Verlag, Basel (1973).

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B: Einzelarbeiten

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24 Bizzi, E.: Discharge of frontal eye field neurons during saccadic and following eye movements in unanesthetized monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 6, 69-80 (1968).

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28 Brodal, P.: The cortical projection to the nuc1eus reticularis tegmenti pontis in the rhesus monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 38, 29-36 (1980).

29 Cheney, P.D. and E.E. Fetz: Functional c1asses of cortico-motoneuronal cells and their relation to active force. J. Neurophysiol. 44, 773-791 (1980).

30 Clough, J.F.M., C.G. Phillips and J.D. Sheridan: The short-Iatency projection from the baboons motor cortex to fusimotor neurons ofthe forearm and hand. J. Physiol. 216, 257-279 (1971).

31 Conrad, B., K. Matsunami, J. Meyer-Lohmann, M. Wiesendanger and V.B. Brooks: Corticalload compensation during voluntary elbow movements. Brain Res. 71, 219-236 (1975).

32 Conrad, B., J. Meyer-Lohmann, K. Matsunami and V.B. Brooks: Precentral unit activity follow­ing torque pulse injections into elbow movements. Brain Res. 94, 219-236 (1975).

33 Conrad, B., M. Wiesendanger, K. Matsunami and V.B. Brooks: Precentral unit activity related to control of arm movements. Exp. Brain Res. 29, 85-95 (1977).

34 Coulter, J.D. and F.G. Jones: Differential distribution of cortico-spinal projections from individ­ual cytoarchitectonic fields in the monkey. Brain Res. 129, 335-340 (1977).

35 Deecke, L. and H.H. Kornhuber: An electrical sign ofparticipation ofthemesial 'supplementary' motor cortex in human voluntary finger movement. Brain Res. 159,473-476 (1978).

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108 Woolsey, C.N.: Cortical motor map ofMacaca mulatta after chronic section ofthe medullary pyr­amid. pp. 17-32. In: Zülch, K.J., O. Creutzfeldt, G.C. Galbraith (Eds.): Cerebrallocalization. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York(1975).

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109 Woolsey, C.N., T. Gorska, A. Wetze!, T.C. Erickson, F.J. Earls and J.M. Allman: Complete uni­lateral sections of the pyramidal tract at the medullary leve! in Macaca mulatta. Brain Res. 40, 119-123 (1972).

110 Woolsey, C.N., P.H. Settlage, D.R. Meyer, W. Sencer, T. Pinto-Hamey and A.M. Travis: Patterns of localization in precentral and supplementary motor areas and their relation to the concept of apremotor area. Res. Pub!. Assoc. Dis. 30, 238-264 (1952).

lll Yakovlev, P.1. and R. Rakic: Patterns of decussation ofbulbar pyramids and distribution of pyra­midal tracts on two sites ofthe spinal cord. Trans. Amer. Neuro!. Assoc. 91, 366-367 (1966).

Kapitel 7: Der Assoziationscortex

Zusammenfassende Darstellung über höhere Funktionen der Hirnrinde (Neuropsychologie)

1 Brown, J.W.: Aphasia, Apraxia and Agnosia. Charles C. Thomas Pub!., Springfield/Ill. (1972). 2 Hecaen, H. and M.L. Albert: Human neuropsychology. John Wiley and Sons, New York (1978). 3 Kleist, K.: Gehirnpathologie. Leizpig, Barth (1934). 4 Kolb, B. and I.Q. Whishaw: Fundamentals ofhuman neuropsychology. W.H. Freemann und Co.,

San Francisco (1980). 5 Lange, J.: Agnosien und Apraxien. pp. 807-960. In: Bumke, O. und O. Foerster (Herausg.): Hand­

buch der Neurologie. Band 6. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1936). 6 Luria, A.R.: Higher cortical functions in man. Basic Books Pub!., New York (1966). 7 McFie, J.: The diagnostic significance of disorders of higher nervous activity. Syndroms related

to frontal, temporal, parietal and occipitallesions. pp. 1-12. In: P.J. Vinken and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.)(7/11)(1969).

8 Milner,B.: Physiological Psychology. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, London, New York (1971). 9 Monakow, C. von: Die Lokalisation im Großhirn. J.F. Bergmann Verlag, Wiesbaden (1914).

10 Poeck, K. (Herausg.): Klinische Neuropsychologie. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York (1982).

11 Vinken, P.J. and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.): Disorders of speach, perception and symbolic behaviour. Handbook ofNeurology, Vo!. 4, North Holland Pub!. Comp., Amsterdam (1969).

Kapitel 7.1: Der parietale Assoziationscortex

A: Übersichten

Ajuriagerra, J. de and R. Tissot: Apraxias. pp. 48-66. In: Vinken, P.J. and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.): HandbookofNeurology, Vo!. 2, North Holland Pub!. Comp., Amsterdam (1969).

2 Allen, G.1. and N. Tsukahara: Cerebro-cerebellar communication systems. Physio!. Rev. 54, 957-1006 (1974).

3 Critchley, M.: The parietal lobes. Arnold, London (1953). 4 Denny-Brown, D. and R.A. Chambers: The parietal lobe and behaviour. Res. Pub!. Ass. Nerv.

Ment. Dis. 36, 35-117 (1958). 5 Gordon, G. (Edit.): Active touch. The mechamism ofrecognition of objects by manipulation. Per­

gamon Press, Oxford (1978). 5a Hyvärinen, J.: The parietal cortex ofmonkey and man. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New

York (1982). 6 Jewesbury, E.C.O.: Parietal lobe syndroms. pp. 680-699. In: Vinken, P.J. and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.),

Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vo!. 2, Localization in Clinical Neurology. North Holland Pub!. Comp., Amsterdam (1969).

7 Pick, A.: Studien über motorische Apraxie und ihr nahe stehende Erscheinungen. F. Deuticke, Leipzig (1905).

B: Einzelarbeiten

8 Bailey, P., G. von Bonin and W.S. McCulloch: The neocortex of the chimpanzee. The University ofIllinois Press, Urbana/Ill. (1950).

458 Literatur

9 Bay, E.: Agnosie und Funktionswande!. Eine hirnpathologische Studie. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1950).

10 Bates, J.A.V. and G. Ettlinger: Posterior biparietal ablations in the monkey. Archiv. Neuro!. 3, 177-192 (1960).

11 Bender, D.B.: Retinotopic organization of the macaque pulvinar. J. Neurolphysio!. 46, 672-693 (1981).

lla Bender, D.B.: Receptive-field properties of neurons in the Macaque inferior pulvinar. J. Neuro­physio!. 48,1-17 (1982).

12 Bonin, G. von and P. Bailey: The neocortex of Macaca mulatta. University of Illinois Press, Ur­bana/Ill. (1947).

13 Broadbent, H.W.: On the cerebral mechanism of speech and thought. Transactions Roy. Med. Chir. Soc. 55,145-194(1872).

14 Buser, P. et P. Borenstein: Reponses somesthesiques, visuelles et auditives, recueillies un niveau du cortex "associatif' suprasylvien chez le chat curarise non anesthesie. Electrenc. Clin. Neuro­physio!. 11,285-304 (1959).

15 Chalupa, L.M.: A review of cat and monkey studies implicating the pulvinar in visual function. Behav. Bio!. 20,146--167 (1977).

16 Denny-Brown, D. and B.Q. Banker: Amorphosynthesis from left parietallesions. Arch. Neuro!. Psychiatr. (Chicago)72, 302-312 (1954).

17 Duensing, F.: Zur Frage der optisch-räumlichen Agnosie. Arch. Psychiatr. Nervenkr. 192, 185-206(1954).

18 DufTy, F.H. and J.L. Burchfield: Somatosensory system: Organizational hierarchy from single unitsin monkey area 5. Science 172, 273-275 (1971).

19 Flechsig, P.: Gehirn und Seele. 2. Auflage, Verlag Veit und Co., Leipzig (1896). 19a Foerster, 0.: The cerebral cortex in man. Lancet2, 309 (1931). 20 Fleming, J.F.R. and E.C. Crosby: The parietal lobe as an additional motor area. J. comp. Neuro!.

103,485-512 (1955). 21 Holmes, G.: Disturbances ofvisual space perception. Brit. med. J. 2, 230-233 (1969). 22 Hart je, W. and G. Ettlinger: Reaching in light and dark after unilateral posterior parietal abla­

tions in the monkey. Cortex 8, 344-352 (1973). 23 Hyvärinen, J.: Regional distribution offunctions in parietal association area ofthe monkey. Brain

Res. 206, 287-303 (1981). 24 Hyvärinen, J. and A. Poranen: Function ofthe parietal associative area 7 as revealed from cellular

discharges in alert monkeys. Brain 97, 673-692 (1974). 25 Hyvärinen, J. and Y. Shelepin: Distribution ofvisual and somatic functions in the parietal asso­

ciative area 7 ofthemonkey. Brain Res. 169, 561-564 (1979). 26 Jung, R.: Neuropsychologie und Neurophysiologie des Kontur- und Formsehens in Zeichnung

und Malerei. pp. 31-88. In: H.H. Wieck (Edit.): Psychopathologie musischer Gestaltungen. Schat­tauer Verlag, Stuttgart (1974).

26a Kleist, K.: Der Gang und der gegenwärtige Stand der Apraxieforschung. Ergebn. Neuro!. Psych­iatr. 1, 342 (1912).

27 Lamotte, R.H. and C. Acuna: Defects in accuracy of reaching after removal of posterior parietal cortex in man. Brain Res. 139,309-326 (1978).

28 Leinonen, L. and G. Nyman: Functional properties of ceHs in antero-Iateral part of area 7: asso­ciative face area of awake monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 34, 321-333 (1979).

28a Liepmann, H.: Das Krankheitsbild der Apraxia ("motorische Asymbolie"). Mschr. f. Psychiatr. u. Neuro!. 8,15-44,102-132,181-197 (1900).

29 Lin, C.-S. and J.H. Kaas: The inferior pulvinar complex in owl monkeys, architectonic subdivi­sions and patterns of input from the superior colliculus and subdivisions of visual cortex. J. comp. Neuro!. 187, 655-678 (1979).

30 Lynch, J.C.: The functional organization ofposterior parietal association cortex. The Behav. and Brain Sciences 3, 458-534 (1980).

31 Lynch,J.C., V.B. Mountcastle, W.H. Talbotand T.C.T. Yin: Parietallobemechanismsfordirect­ed visual attention. J. Neurophysio!. 40, 362-389 (1977).

32 Marie, P., H. Bouttier and P. Bailey: La planotopokinesie. Etude sur des erreurs d'execution de certains mouvements dans leur rapport avec la presentation spatiale. Rev. Neuro!. 1, 505-512 (1922).

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33 Mason, R.: Functional organization in the cat's pulvinar complex. Exp. Brain Res. 31, 51-66 (1978).

34 Matters, L.H. and S.c. Rapisardi: Visual and somato-sensory receptive field of neurons in the pul­vinar ofthe squirrel monkey. Brain Res. 64, 65-84 (1973).

35 Mountcastle, V.B.: The world around uso Neural command functions for selective attention. Neu­rosciences Res. Progr. Bulletin 14, Supplement (1976).

36 Mountcastle, V.B., J.c. Lynch, A. Georgopoulos, H. Sakata and C. Acuna: The posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: Command functions for operation in extrapersonal space. J. Neurophysiol. 38, 871-908 (1975).

37 Pearson, R.C.A., P. Brodal and T.P.S. Powell: The projection ofthe thalamus upon the parietal lobe in themonkey. Brain Res. 144, 143-148 (1978).

37a Petras, J.M.: Connections ofthe parietal lobe. J. psychiatr. Res. 8,189-201 (1971). 38 Poeck, K. and G. Lehmkuhl: Das Syndrom der ideatorischen Apraxie und seine Lokalisation.

Nervenarzt 51,217-225 (1980). 39 Robertson, R.T.: Thalamic projections to parietal cortex. Brain Behav. Evol. 14, 161-184 (1977). 40 Robertson, R.T. and E. Rinvik: The cortico-thalamic projections from parietal regions ofthe ce­

rebral cortex. Experimental degeneration studies in the cat. Brain Res. 51, 61-79 (1973). 41 Robinson, D.L., M.E. Goldberg and G.E. Stanton: Parietal association cortex in the primate: sen­

sory mechamisms and behavioural modulations. J. Neurophysiol. 41, 910-932 (1978). 42 Rolls, E.T., D. Perret, S.J. Tharpe, A. Puerto, A. Roper-Hall and S. Maddison: Responses ofneu­

rons in area 7 of the parietal cortex to objects of different significance. Brain Res. 169, 194-198 (1979).

43 Sakata, H., H. Shibutani and K. Kawano: Parietal neurons with dual sensitivity to real and indu­ced movements ofvisual target. Neuroscience Letters 9, 165-169 (1978).

44 Sakata, H., H. Shibutani and K. Kawano: Spatial properties of visual fixation neurons in poste­rior parietal association cortex ofthe monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 43, 1654-1672 (1980).

45 Sakata, H., Y. Takaoka, A. Kawarasaki and H. Shibutani: Somatosensory porperties of neurons in the superior parietal cortex (area 5) ofthe rhesus monkey. Brain Res. 64, 85-102 (1973).

46 Warrington, E.K.: Constructional apraxia. pp. 67-83. In: Vinken, P.J. and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.) (7/ 11)(1969).

Kapitel 7.2: Temporaler Assoziationscortex

A: Übersichten

Gross, Ch.G.: Visual functions ofinferotemporal cortex. pp. 451-482. In: Jung, R. (Edit): Hand­book ofSensory Physiology, Vol. VII/3B, Visual centers in the brain. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Hei­delberg, NewYork (1973).

2 Sperling, E. and O.D. Creutzfeldt: Der Temporallappen. Fortschr. Neurologie Psychiatrie, 27, 296-34 (1959) (Komplette Literaturübersicht bis 1959).

3 Weiskrantz, L.: The interaction between occipital and temporal cortex in vision. An overview. pp. 189-204. In: F.O. Schmitt and F.G. Warden (Eds.): The Neurosciences, Third Study Program. MIT-Press, Cambridge/Mass (1974).

4 Willjiams, D.: Temporal lobe syndromes. pp. 700-724. In: Vinken,P.J. and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.): Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 2, Localization in c1inical Neurology. North Holland, Publ. Comp., Amsterdam (1969).

B: Einzelarbeiten

5 Akert, K., R.A. Gruesen, C.N. Woolsey and D.R. Meyer: Klüver-Bucy Syndrom in monkeys with neocortical ablations oftemporallobe. Brain 84, 480-498 (1961).

6 Butter, C.M.: The effect of discrimination training on pattern equivalence in monkeys with infero­temporal and lateral striate lesions. Neuropsychologia 6, 27-40 (1968).

7 Chow, K.L.: Aretrograde cell degeneration study of the cortical projection field of the pulvinar in themonkey. J. comp. Neurol. 93, 313-340 (1950).

8 Chow, K.L.: Further studies on selective ablation of associative cortex in relation to visually me­diated behaviour. J. comp. Physiol. Psychol. 45,109-118 (1952).

460 Literatur

9 Cowey, A. and C.G. Gross: Effects offoveal prestriate and infero-temporallesions on visual dis­crimination by rhesus monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 11, 128-144 (1970).

10 Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Die Krampfausbreitung im Temorallappen der Katze. Schweizer Arch. Neurol. Psychiatr.77,163-194(1956).

11 Critchley, M. and R.A. Henson (Eds.): Music and the brain. Heinemann Medical Books, London (1977).

12 Dell, P. and B.M. Bonvallet: Projections sensorielles au niveau de la region temporale. pp. 57-81. In: Alajouanine, Th. (Edit.): Les grandes activites du lobe temporal. Masson at Cie., Paris (1955).

13 Fox, c.A., R.R. Fisher and S.J. de Salva: The distribution ofthe anterior commissure in the mon­key (Macaca mulatta). J. comp.Neurol. 89, 245-278 (1948).

14 Gross, Ch.G., D.B. Bender and C.E. Rocha-Miranda: Infero-temporal cortex. A single unit ana­lysis. pp. 229-238. In: F.O. Schmitt and F.G. Warden (Eds.): The Neurosciences, Third Study pro­gram. The MIT-Press, CambridgejMass. (1974).

15 Gross, c.G., D.B. Bender and G.L. Gerstein: Activity ofinferior temporal neurons in behaving monkeys. Neuropsychologia 17, 229-229 (1979).

15a Heath, C.J. and E.G. Jones: The anatomical organization ofthe suprasylvian gyrus ofthe cat. Er­gebn. Anat. und Entwickl. 45, 1-64 (1971).

16 Iwai, E. and M. Mishkin: Two visual foci in the temporal lobe ofmonkeys. In: N. Yoshii and N.A. Buchwald (Eds.): Neurophysiological basis of learning and behaviour. Osaka University Press Osaka, Japan (1968).

17 Iwai, E., Y. Osawa and Y. Umitsu: Elevation ofvisual pattern discrimination limen in monkeys with total removal ofinferotemporal cortex. Jap. J. Physiol. 29, 749-765 (1979).

18 Jones, E.G.: The anatomy of extrageniculo-striate visual mechanisms. pp. 215-227. In: F.O. Schmitt and F.G. Warden (Eds.): The Neurosciences, Third Study Program. The MIT-Press, CambridgejMass. (1974).

19 Kaada, B.R.: Somato-motor, autonomic and electro-corticographic responses to electrical stimu­lation of "rhinencephalic" and other structures in primates, cats and dogs. Acta physiol. Scandin. 24, Suppl. 83 (1951).

20 Klüver, H. and P. Bucy: "Psychic blindness" and other symptoms following bilateral temporal 10-bectomy in rhesus monkeys. Amer. J. Physiol. 119,352-353 (1937).

21 Klüver, H. and P. Bucy: An analysis of certain effects of bilateral temporallobectomy. In: The rhesus monkey with special reference to "psychic blindness". J. Psychol. (Leipzig) 5,33-54 (1938).

22 Kuypers, H.C.J.M., M. Szwarcbart, M. Mishkin and H.E. Rosvold: Occipitotemporal cortico­cortical connections in the rhesus monkey. Exper. Neurol. 11, 245-262 (1965).

23 Mishkin, M.: Cortical visual areas and their interactions. pp. 187-208. In: Karczmar, D.G. and J.C. Eccles (Eds.): Brain and human behaviour. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1972).

24 Penfield, W.: The excitable cortex in conscious man. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool (1958). 24a Penfie1d, W. and P. Perot: The brain's record ofauditory and visual experience. Brain 86,596-696

(1963). 25 PeITet, DJ., E.T. Rolls and W. Caan: Visual neurons responsive to faces in the monkey temporal

cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 47, 329-342 (1982). 26 Prelevic, S., W. McIntyre-Burnham and P. Gloor: A microelectrode study of amygdaloid affer­

ents: temporal neocortical inputs. Brain Res. 10,437-457 (1976). 27 Pribram, K.H.: Languages ofthe brain. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1971). 28 Pribram, K.H., D.N. Spinelli and S.L. Reitz: The effects of radical disconnexion of occipital and

temporal cortex on visual behaviour of monkeys. Brain 92, 301-312 (1969). 29 Ridley, R.M., N.S. Hester and G. Ettlinger: Stimulus- and response-dependent units from the oc­

cipital and temporal lobes of the unanesthetised monkey performing learned visual tasks. Exp. Brain Res. 27, 239-552 (1977).

30 Rocha-Miranda, L.E., D.B. Bender, C.G. Gross and M. Mishkin: Visual activation of neurons in infero-temporal cortex depends on striate cortex and forebrain commissures. J. Neurolphysiol. 38,475-491 (1975).

31 Rolls, E.T., S.J. Judge and M.K. Sanghera: Activity ofneurons in the alert monkey. Brain Res. 130,229-238 (1977).

32 Sato, T., T. Kawamura and E. Iwai: Responsiveness ofinfero-temporal single units to visual pat­tern stimuli in monkeys performing discrimination. Exp. Brain Res. 38, 312-319 (1980).

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33 Turner, B.H., M. Mishkin and M. Knapp: Organization of the amygdalopetal projections from modality specific association areas in the monkey. J. comp. Neurol. 191,515-543 (1980).

34 Tusa, R.J. and L.A. Palmer: Retinotopic organization of areas 20 and 21 in the cat. J. comp. Neu­rol. 193, 147-164 (1980).

35 Ungerleider, L.G. and M. Mishkin: Two cortical visual systems. In: Ingle, D.J., R.J.W. Mansfield and M.A. Goodale (Eds.): Advances in the analysis of visual behavior. The MIT-Press, Cam­bridge/Mass (1980).

36 van Buren, J.M. and R.C. Borke: Variations of connections ofthe human thalamus. I. The nuclei and connections ofthe human thalamus. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1972).

37 Whitlok, D.G. and lH.W. Nauta: Subcortical projections from the temporal neocortex in Macaca Mulatta. 1. comp. Neurol. 106, 183-212 (1956).

38 Zeki, S.M.: The projections to the superior temporal sulcus from areas 17 and 18 in the rhesus monkey. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B.193, 199-207 (1976).

39 Zeki, S.M.: Uniformity and diversity of structure and function in rhesus monkey. J. Physiol. 277, 273-290 (1978).

40 Zeki, S.M.: The response properties of cells in the middle temporal area (area MT) of owl monkey visual cortex. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 207, 239-248 (1980).

Kapitel 7.3: Der frontale Assoziationscortex

A: Übersichten

I Bechterew, W.: Die Funktionen der Nervencentra. Vol. 3, Fischer Verlag, Jena (1911). 2 Bianchi, L.: The mechanims ofthe brain and the function ofthe frontal lobes. Livingstone, Edin­

burgh(I923). 3 Feuchtwanger, E: Die Funktionen des Stirnhirns, ihre Pathologie und Psychologie. Springer-Ver­

lag, Berlin (1923). 4 Fuster, J.M.: The prefrontal cortex. Anatomy, physiology and neuropsychology. Raven Press,

New york (1980). 5 Häfner, H.: Psychopathologie des Stirnhirns 1935-1955. Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiatr. 25, 205-252

(1957). 6 Konovski, J., H.L. Teuber and B. Zernicki (Eds.): The frontal granular cortex and behaviour. Ac­

ta Neurobiol. Exper. 32 (2)(1971). 7 Luria, A.R.: Frontal lobe syndroms. pp. 725-757. In: Vinken, P.J. and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.): Hand­

book of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 2: Localization in clinical Neurology. North Holland Publ. Comp., Amsterdam (1969).

8 Luria, A.R.: The frontal lobes and the regulation ofbehaviour. pp. 3-26. In: Pribram, K.H. and A.R. Luria (Eds.): Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes. Academic Press, New York, London (1973).

9 Nauta, W.J.H.: The problem ofthe frontal lobe. Areinterpretation. J. Psychiatr. Res. 8, 167-187 (1971).

10 Pribram, K.H.: The intrinsic system ofthe forebrain. pp. 1323-1344. In: J. Field (Edit.): Hand­book of Physiology, Neurophysiology. Section I, Vol. 11, Am. Physiol. Soc., Washington/DC (1960).

11 Pribram, K.H. and A.R. Luria (Eds.): Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes. Academic Press, New Y ork and London (1973).

12 Warren, J.M.: Evolution, behavior and the prefrontal cortex. Acta Neurobiol. Exper. 32, 581-593 (1972).

13 Warren, J.M. and K. Akert (Eds.): The frontal granular cortex and behavior. McGraw Hili, New York(1964).

B: Einzelarbeiten

14 Benevento, L.A. and J.H. Fallon: The projection of occipital cortex to orbital cortex in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Exper. Neurol. 46, 402-408 (1975).

15 Benevento, L.A., J. Fallon, B.J. Davis and M. Rezak: Auditory-visual interaction in single cells in the cortex ofthe superior temporal sulcus and the orbital frontal cortex ofthe macaque monkey. Exp. Neurol. 57, 849-872 (1977).

462 Literatur

16 Benevento, L.A. and P.R. Loe: An intracellular study ofthalamo-cortical synapses in the orbito­insular cortex. Exper. Neurol. 5, 634-643 (1975).

17 Brody, E.G. and H.E. Rosvold: Influence ofprefrontallobotomy on social interaction in a mon­key group. Psychosom. Med.14, 406-415, (1952).

17a Denny-Brown, D. and R.A. Chambers: Visual orientation in the macaque monkey. Trans. Amer. Neurol. Ass. 83, 37 (1958).

18 Divac, I.: Delayed alternation in cats with lesions of the prefrontal cortex and the caudate nuc1eus. Physiol. and Behavior 8,519-522 (1972).

19 Freeman, W. and Watts, J.W.: Psychochirurgie (Deutsche Übersetzung). Wissenschaftl. Verlags­anstalt, Stuttgart (1948).

20 Fuster, J.M.: Transient memory and neuronal activity in the thalamus. In: K.H. Pribram and A.R. Luria (Eds.) (7.3/11) (1973).

21 Fuster, J.M.: Unit activity in prefrontal cortex during delayed response performance. Neuronal correlates oftransientmemory. J. Neurophysiol. 36, 61-78 (1973).

22 Fuster, J.M. and G.E. Alexander: Delayed response deficit by cryogenic depression offrontal cor­tex. Brain Res. 20, 85-90 (1970) .•

23 Fuster, J.M. and G.E. Alexander: Neuron activity related to short-term memory. Science 173, 652-654 (1971).

24 Fuster, J.M. and G.E. Alexander: Firing changes in the cells ofthe nuc1eus medialis dorsalis as­sociated with delayed response behavior. Brain Res. 61, 79-91 (1973).

25 Goldmann, P.S. and W.J.H. Nauta: Autoradiographic demonstration of a projection from pre­frontal association cortex to the superior colliculus in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res. 116, 145-149 (1976).

26 Goldmann, P. and W.J. Nauta: An intricately patterned prefronto-caudate projection in the rhe­sus monkey. J. comp. Neurol. 171,369-386 (1977).

26a Goldmann-Rakic, P.S.: Development and plasticity ofprimate frontal association cortex. pp. 69-97. In: F.O. Schmitt, F.G. Worden, G. Adelman and S.G. Dennies (Eds.): The organization of thecerebral cortex. MIT-Press, Cambridge/Mass (1981).

27 Groß, C.G.: Locomotor activity following lateral frontallesions in rhesus monkey. J. comp. Phy­sial. Psychol. 56, 232-236 (1963).

28 Iversen, S.D. and M. Mishkin: Perseverative interference in monkeys following selective lesions ofthe inferiorprefrontal convexity. Exp. Brain Res. 11, 376-386 (1970).

29 Jacobsen, C.F.: Functions of the frontal association area in primates. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatr. 33,558-569 (1935).

30 Jacobsen, C.F.: Studies of cerebral functions in primates. 1. The functions of the frontal associa­tion areas in monkeys. Comp. Psychol. Monogr. 13, 3-60 (1936).

31 Jacobsen, C.F. and H.W. Nissen: Studies ofcerebral function in primates. IV. The effects offron­tal lobe lesions on the delayed alternation habit ofmonkeys. J. comp. Physiol. Psychol. 23,101-112 (1937).

32 Kievit, J. and H.G.J.M. Kuypers: Organization of the thalamo-cortical connexions to the frontal lobe in the rhesus monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 29, 299-322 (1977).

33 Kleist, K.: Die Störungen der Ich-Leistungen und ihre Lokalisation im Orbital-, Innen- und Zwi­schenhirn. Mschr. Psychiatr. und Neurol. 79, 338-350 (1931).

34 Kojima, Sh.: Prefrontal unit activity in the monkey, relation to visual stimuli and movements. Exp. Neurol. 69,110-123 (1980).

35 Kretschmer, E.: Die Orbitalhirn- und Zwischenhirnsyndrome nach Schädelbasisfrakturen. Arch. J. Psychiatr. Zschr. Neuro1.182, 452--477 (1949).

36 Kubota, K., T. I wamoto and H. Suzuki: Visuokinetic activities of primate prefrontal neurons dur­ingdelayed-response performance. J. Neurophysiol. 37, 1197-1212 (1974).

37 Kuypers, H.G.J.M.: The general organization of the thalamo-frontal connections in the rhesus monkey. pp. 10-20. In: J.E. Desmedt (ed.): Cerebral motor control in man. Long loop mecha­nisms. Progr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Vol. 4. Karger Verlag, Basel (1978).

38 Metder, F.A.: Physiologic effects ofbilateral simultaneous frontallesions in the primate. J. comp. Neurol. 81,105-136 (1944).

38a Mettler, F.A.: Extra-cortical connections of the primate frontal cerebral cortex. 1. Thalamo-cor­ticalconnections. J. comp. Neurol. 86, 95-117 (1947).

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39 Mishkin, M.: Perseveration of central sets after frontallesions in monkeys. pp. 219-241. In: War­ren, J.M. and K. Akert (7.3/13) (1964).

40 Moniz, E.: Tentatives operatoires dans le traitement de certaines psychoses. Masson et Cie, Paris (1936).

41 Munk, H.: Über die Stirnlappen des Großhirns. Sitz. Ber. Preuss. Akad. Wissensch. 36, 753-789 (1882).

42 Myers, R.E.: Role ofprefrontal and anterior temporal cortex in social behavior and affect in mon­key. Acta Neurobio!. Exp. 32, 567-579 (1972).

43 Myers, R.E.: Neurology of social behavior and affect in primates. A study of prefrontal and an­terior temporal cortex. pp. 161-170. In: K.J. Zülch, O.D. Creutzfeldt and G.c. Galbraith (Eds.): Cerebrallocalization. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1975).

44 Nauta, W.J.H.: Neural association ofthe frontal cortex. Acta Neurobio!. Exp. 32,125-140 (1972). 45 Nelson, C.N. and K.E. Bignall: Interactions of sensory and nonspecific thalamic inputs to cortical

polysensory areas in the squirrelmonkey. Exp. Neuro!. 40,189-206 (1973). 46 Newman, J.D. and D.F. Lindsley: Single unit analysis of auditory processing in squirrel monkey

frontal cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 25,169-181 (1976). 47 Risso, M., K. Poeck und O.D. Creutzfeldt: Katamnestische Untersuchungen nach frontaler Leu­

kotomie. Bibliotheca Psychiatrica et Neurologica, Fasc. 116. Karger Verlag, Basel (1962). 48 Sakai, M. and 1. Hamada: Intracellular activity and morphology of the prefrontal neurons related

to visual attention in behavingmonkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 41,195-198 (1981). 49 Schechter, P.B. and E.H. Murphy: Response characteristics of single cells in squirrel monkey fron­

tal cortex. Brain Res. 96, 66-70 (1975). 50 Skinner, J.E. and D.B. Lindsley: The non-specific mediothalamic frontocortical system. Its in­

fluence on electrocortical activity and behavior. pp. 185-234. In: K.H. Pribram and A.R. Luria (Eds.) (7.3/11) (1973).

51 Spatz, H.: Über die Anatomie, Entwicklung und Pathologie des "Basalen Neocortex". Livre ju­bilaire du Dr. Ludo van Bogaert. pp. 766-779. In: Editions Acta med. belg. (1962).

52 Stamm, J.S. and S.c. Rosen: Electrical stimulation and steady potential shifts in prefrontal cortex during delayed response performance by monkeys. Acta Bio!. Exp. 29, 385-399 (1969).

53 Stamm, J.S. and M.G. Weber-Levine: Delayed alternation impairments following selective pre­frontal cortical ablations in monkeys. Exp. Neuro!. 33, 263-278 (1971).

54 Suzuki, H. and M. Azuma: Prefrontal neuronal activity during gazing at a light spot in the mon­key. Brain Res. 126,497-508 (1977).

55 Walter, W.G.: Siow potential waves in the human brain associated with expectancy, attention and decision. Arch. Psychiatr.. Nervenkr. 206, 309-322 (1964).

56 Thorpe, S.1., E.T. Rolls and S. Maddison: The orbito-frontal cortex: Neuronal activity in the be­having anima!. Exp. Brain Res. 48, 93-119 (1982).

Kapitel 8: Die Bedeutung der Hirnrinde für bewußte Erfahrung

Kapitel 8.1: Funktionelle Differenzierung der Hemisphären (Lateralisation)

A: Allgemeine Übersichten

Dimond, S.J. and J.G. Beaumont: Hemisphere function in the human brain. John Wiley and Sons. New York (1973).

2 Hanard, S. et a!. (Eds.): Lateralization in the nervous system. Academic Press, New York (1977). 3 Roberts, L.: Aphasia, apraxia and agnosia in abnormal states of cerebral dominance. pp. 313-326.

In: Vinken, P.J. and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.): Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 4: Disorders of speech, perception, and symbolic behavior. North-Holland Pub!. Co., Amsterdam (1969).

4 Subirana, A.: Handedness and cerebral dominance. pp. 248-272. In: P.J. Vinken and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.): (7/11)(1969).

B: Einzelarbeiten

5 Bogen, J.E. and H.W. Gordon: Musical tests for functionallateralisation with intracarotid amo­barbita!. Nature 230,524-525 (1971).

464 Literatur

6 Branch, Ch., B. Milner and Th. Rasmussen: Intra-carotid sodium amytal for the lateralization of cerebral dominance. J. Neurosurg. 21, 399-405 (1964).

7 Brust, J.C.M.: Music and language. Musical alexia and agraphia. Brain 103, 367-392 (1980). 8 Geschwind, N.: The anatomieal basis ofhemispheric differentiation. pp. 7-24. In: Dimond, S.J.

andJ.G. Beaumont(Eds.) (8.1(1) (1973). 9 Gilden, L., H.G. Vaughan,jr. and L.D. Costa: Summated human EEG potentials with voluntary

movement. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 20, 443-438 (1966). 10 Kimura, D.: Dual functional asymmetry of the brain in visual perception. Neuropsychologia 4,

275-285 (1966). 11 Kimura, D.: Functional asymmetry ofthe brain in dichotic listening. Cortex 3,163-178 (1967). 12 Mackensen, W.: Untersuchung der Augenmotilität und der Binocularfunction. Bd. II, pp. 1-160.

In: Straub, W. (Herausg.): Opthalmologische Untersuchungsmethoden. Ferd. Enke Verlag, Stutt­gart (1976).

13 Marzi, C.A. and G. Berlucchi: Right visual field superiority for accuracy ofrecognition offamous faces in normals. Neuropsychologia 15, 751-756 (1977).

14 Moscovitch, M., D. Scullion and D. Christie: Early versus late stages ofprocessing and their re­lation to functional hemispheric asymmetries in face recognition. J. exper. Psychol: Human Per­ception and Performance 2, 401-416 (1976).

15 Poeck, K.: Studies on language comprehension in hemispherectomy, split brain and aphasie pa­tients. pp. 212-227. In: O. Creutzfeldt, H. Scheich and Chr. Schreiner, (6.4(2) (1979).

16 Rizzolatti, G., C. Umiltä and G. Berlucchi: Opposite superiorities of the right and left cerebral hemispheres in discriminative reaction time to physiognomical and alphabetieal material. Brain 94,431-442 (1971).

17 Wada, J.A. and T. Rasmussen: Intracarotid injection of sodium amytal for the 10calization of ce­rebral dominance: Experimental and clinical observations. J. Neurosurg. 17, 266-282 (1962).

Kapitel 8.2: Neuronale Substrate für die linguistischen Leistungen des Gehirns

A: Übersichten

1 Brown, J.W.: Aphasia, apraxia and agnosia. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield(Ill. (1972). 2 Cassirer, E.: Philosophie der symbolischen Formen. Bd. I: Sprache. (1923-1929). 3 Chomsky, N.: Language and mind. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York (1972). 4 Chomsky, N.: Aspekte der Syntaxtheorie (Übersetzung der englischen Ausgabe 1965). Suhrkamp

Taschenbuch. Wissenschaft 42 (1973). 5 Creutzfeldt, 0., H. Scheich and Chr. Schreiner (Eds.): Hearing mechanisms and speech. Exp.

Brain Res., Suppl. 2. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New Y ork (1979). 6 Head, H.: Aphasia and kindred disorders of speech. Cambridge University Press, London (1926). 7 Herder, J.G.: Abhandlung über den Ursprung der Sprache. (1772). 8 Humboldt, W. von: Über die Verschiedenheit des menschlichen Sprachbaues und ihren Einfluß

auf die geistige Entwicklung des Menschengeschlechtes. König!. Akad. der Wissenschaft, Berlin (1836).

9 Isserlin, M.: Die Aphasie. pp: 627-806. In: O. Bumke und o. Foerster (Herausgeber): Handbuch der Neurologie, Band 6. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1936).

9a Kussmaul, A.: Die Störungen der Sprache. Versuch einer Pathologie der Sprache. Bd. 12, Anhang in H. v. Ziemssen (Herausg.): Handbuch der speziellen Pathologie und Therapie. F.C.W. Vogel, Leipzig (1877).

10 Lenneberg, E.H.: Biologieal foundations of language. John Wiley and Sons, New York (1967). II Lhermitte, F. and J.-C. Gauthier: Aphasias. pp. 84-104. In: P.J. Vinken and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.)

(7(11)(1969). 12 Ojemann, G.A. (ed.): Thethalamus andlanguage. Brain and language2, 1-120(1975). 13 Penfield, W. and L. Roberts: Speech and brain-mechanisms. Princeton University Press, Prince­

ton, New Jersey (1959). 14 Piek, A.: Aphasie. pp. 1416-1524. In: A. Bethe et al. (Herausg.), Handbuch der normalen und pa­

thologischen Physiologie, Band 15 (2). Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1931). 15 Ploog, D.: Neurobiology of primate audio-vocal behavior. Brain Res. Reviews 3,35-61 (1981).

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16 Searle, J.R.: Speech acts. An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge University Press, London (1969).

17 Wernicke, C.: Der aphasische Symptomenkomplex. Cohn und Weigert, Breslau (1874) (Neu­druck: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg 1974)

B: Einzelarbeiten

18 Bellugi, U. and E.S. Klima: Language: perspectives from another modality. pp. 99-117. In: Brain and mind. Ciba Foundation Symposium 69 (new series). Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam (1979).

19 Conrad, B. and P. Schön1e: Speech and respiration. Arch. Psychiatr. Nervenkr. 226, 251-268 (1979).

20 Conrad, K.: Newproblems ofaphasia. Brain 77, 491-509 (1954). 21 Critchley, M.: Verbal symbols in thought. Trans. Med. Soc. (London) 71,179-194 (1955). 22 Geschwind, N.: Disconnexion syndromes in anima1s and man. Brain 88, 237-294; 585-644 (1965). 23 Ha1stead, W.C. and J.M. Wepmann: The Halstead-Wepmann aphasia screening test. Journal of

Speech and Hearing Disorders 14, 9-15 (1959). 24 Jürgens, U.: Anatomica1 and functiona1 cerebral organization ofphonation in anima1s. pp. 171-

182. In: O. Creutzfe1dt, H. Scheich and Chr. Schreiner (Eds.) (6.4/2) (1979). 25 Jürgens, U. and D. P100g: Zur Evolution der Stimme und Sprache. Arch. Psychiatr. Nervernkr.

222,117-137 (1976). 26 Goldstein, K.: Die transkortikalen Aphasien. Ergebn. Neuro!. u. Psychiatr. G. Fischer, Jena

(1915). 27 Grözinger, B., H.H. Kornhuber and J. Kriebe1: Methodo10gical problems in the investigation of

cerebra1 potentials preceding speech, determining the outset and suppressing artefacts caused by speech. Neuropsycho10gia 13, 263-270 (1975).

28 Krayenbühl, H., J. Siegfried, M. Kohenef and M. Yasargi1: Is there a dominant thalamus? Confin. Neuro!. 26, 246--249 (1965).

29 Huber, W., K. Poeck, D. Weniger, K. Willmes: Der Aachener Aphasietest. Hogreft, Göttingen (1982).

30 Liberman, A.M., F.S. Cooper, D.P. Shankwei1er and M. Studdert-Kennedy: Perception of the speech code. Psycho10gica1 Review 74b, 431-448 (1967).

31 Massaro, D.W.: Perceptua1 units in speechrecognition. J. exper. Psycho!.102, 199-208 (1974). 31a Marslen-Wilson, W.D. and L.K. Ty1er: Centra1 processes in speech understanding. Trans. Phi!.

Soc. Lond. B. 295, 317-332(1981). 31 bOjemann, G.: Interrelationship in the 10calization of 1anguage, memory and motor mechanism in

human cortex and thalamus. pp. 157-175. In: R. Thompson (Edit.): New perspectives in cerebra1 10calization. Raven Press, New York (1981).

32 Ojemann, G., P. Fedio and J.M. van Buren: Anomia from pulvinar and subcortical parietal stim­ulation. Brain 91, 99-116 (1968).

33 Ojemann, G. and C. Mateer: Cortica1 and subcortica1 organization of human communication: Evidence from stimulation studies. In: H. Stecklis and M. Ra1eigh (Eds.): Neurobiology of socia1 communication in primates. Academic Press, New York (1979).

34 Ojemann, G. and C. Mateer: Human 1anguage cortex: Identification of common stites for sequencing motor activity and speech discrimination. pp. 205-211. In: O. Creutzfe1dt, J. Scheich und Chr. Schreiner (Eds.) (6.4/2) (1979).

35 Orgass, B., W. Hart je, M. Kerschensteiner und K. Poeck: Aphasie und nichtsprachliche Intelli­genz. Nervenarzt 43,623-627 (1972).

36 Premack, D.: Intelligence in ape and man. Toronto: John Wiley and Sons, New York 1976. 37 Premack, A.J. and D. Premack: Teaching 1anguage to an ape. Scientific American 227, 92-99

(1972). 38 Rasmussen, T. and B. Mi1ner: Clinica1 and surgica1 studies ofthe cerebra1 speech areas in man.

pp. 238-257. In: K.J. Zülch, O. Creutzfe1dt and G.C. Ga1braith (Eds.): Cerebral10ca1ization. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New Y ork (1975).

39 Renzi, E. de and L.A. Vigno10: The token test: a sensitive test to detect disturbances in aphasics. Brain 85, 665-678 (1962).

40 Smith, W.K.: Vocalization and other responses elicited by excitation ofthe regio cingu1aris in the monkey. Am. J. Physio!. 133, 451-452 (1941).

466 Literatur

41 Terrace, H.S., L.A. Petitto, R.J. Sanders and T.G. Bever: Can an ape create a sentence? Science 206,891-902 (1979).

42 Van Buren, J.M. and R.C. Borke: Alterations in speech and the pulvinar. Brain 92, 255-284 (1969).

43 Whitaker, H.A.: Electrical stimulation of language cortex. pp. 193-201. In: o. Creutzfeldt, H. Scheich and Chr. Schreiner (Eds.) (6.4j2) (1979).

44 Willmes, K., K. Poeck, D. Weniger and W. Huber: Der Aachener Aphasie-Test. Nervenarzt 51, 553-560 (1980).

45 Zangwill, O.L.: Excision of Broca's area without persistent aphasia. pp. 258-263. In: Zülch, K., O. Creutzfeldt and G.c. Galbraith (Eds.), Cerebrallocalization. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidel­berg, NewYork (1975).

KapiteIS.3: Bewußtes Wahrnehmen, Bewußtsein und Denken

1 Bay, E.: Über den Begriff der Agnosie. Nervenarzt 22,179-181 (1951). 2 Brown, J.W.: Aphasia, apraxia and agnosia. CharIes C. Thomas, SpringfieldjIII. (1972). 3 Creutzfeldt, O.D.: Neurophysiological mechanisms of consciousness. pp. 217-234. In: Brain and

mind. Ciba Foundation Symposion 69 (new series). Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam (1979). 4 Eccles, J .C.: Brain, speech and consciousness. Die Naturwissenschaften 60, 167-176 (1973). 5 Frederiks, J.A.M.: The agnosias. Disorders ofperceptual recognition. pp. 13--46. In: P.J. Vinken

and G.W. Bruyn (Eds.)(7jll)(1969). 6 Freud, S.: Zur Auffassung der Aphasien. Eine kritische Studie. Franz Deuticke Verlag. Leipzigj

Wien(1891). 7 Gazzaniga, M.S. and J.E. Le Doux: The integrated mind. Plenum Press, New York, London

(1978). 8 Gerstmann, J.: Zur Symptomatologie der Hirnläsion im Übergangsgebiet der unteren Parietal­

und mittleren Occipitalwindung. Nervenarzt 3,691-695 (1930). 9 Jarvis, M.J. and G. Ettlinger: Cross-modal recognition in chimpanzees and monkeys. Neuropsy­

chologia 15, 499-506 (1977). 10 Jung, R.: Bemerkungen zu Bay'sAgnosiearbeiten. Nervenarzt 22, 192-193 (1951). 11 Libet, B.L.: Electrical stimulation of cortex in human subjects and conscious memory aspects. pp.

743-790. In: A. Iggo (Edit.): Handbook of sensory physiology, Vol. 11. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New Y ork (1973).

12 Lishman, W.A.: Emotion, consciousness and will after brain bisection in man. Cortex 7, 181-192 (1971).

13 Meadows, J.C.: Disturbed perception of colours associated with localized cerebraliesion. Brain 97,615-632 (1974).

14 Michel, F. and B. Schott (Eds.): Les syndromes de disconnexion calleuse chez l'homme. Actes du colloque international de Lyon 1974. Lyon (1975).

15 Poeck, K.: Studies on language comprehension in hemispherectomy, split brain and aphasic pa­tients. A possible contribution to knowledge of the physiological mechanisms of speech compre­hension. pp. 212-227. In: Creutzfeldt, 0., H. Scheich, Chr. Schreiner (Eds) (8.4j2) (1979).

16 Poeck, K. and B. Orgass: Gerstmann's syndrome and aphasia. Cortex 2, 421--437 (1966). 17 Sperry, R.W.: Mental unity following surgical disconnection ofthe hemispheres. The Harvey Lec­

tures, 62, 293-322 (1968). 18 Sperry, R.W., M.J. Gazzaniga and J.E. Bogen: Interhemispheric re1ationships: The neocortical

commissures: Syndrome of hemisphere deconnection. pp. 273-290. In: P.J. Vinken and G. W. Bruyn (Eds) (7/11) (1969).

19 Trevarthen, c.: Psychological activities after forebrain commissurotomy in man. Pt>. 181-210. In: F. Michel and B. Schott (Eds.) (8.4/14) (1975).

KapiteIS.4.1: Assoziationsbahnen in einer Hemisphäre

Bailey, P., G. von Bonin und W.S. McCulloch: The isocortex of the chimpanzee. The University ofIllinois Press, UrbanajIII. (1950).

2 Bonin, G. von and P. Bailey: The neocortex of macaca mulatta. The University ofIllinois Press, Urbana/Ill. (1947).

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3 Cowey, A: Projection ofthe retina on to striate and prestriate cortex in the squirrel monkey, Sai­miri sciureus. J. Neurophysiol. 27, 366--393 (1964).

4 Creutzfe1dt, O.D.: The brain as a functional entity. In: M.A. Corner and D.F. Swaab (Eds.): Pers­pectives in brain research. Progr. in Brain Research 45, 451-462 (1976).

5 Geschwind, N.: Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man. Brain 88,237-294; 585--644 (1965). 6 Gross, Ch.: Inferotemporal cortex and vision. In: Stellar, E. and J.M. Sprague (Eds.): Progr. in

Physiol. Psychol. Vol. 5, Academic Press, New York (1972). 7 Haaxma, R. and H.G.J.M. Kuypers: Intrahemispheric cortical connexions and visual guidance

ofhand and finger movement in the rhesus monkey. Brain 98,239-260 (1975). 8 Hicks, Ph., R. Guedes and O. Creutzfeldt: Se1ective synaptic antagonism by atropine and IX-ami­

no-adipate ofpulvinar and cortical afferents to the suprasylvian visual area (Clare-Bishop area). Brain Res. 208, 456-462 (1981).

9 Imig, Ph.J. and R.A. Reale: Patterns of cortico-cortical connections related to tonotopic maps in cat auditory cortex. J. comp. Neurol. 192,293-332 (1980).

10 Jones, E.G.: Interrelationship ofparieto-temporal and frontal cortex in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res. 13,412-415 (1969).

11 Jones, E.G. and T.P.S. Powell: An anatomical study of converging sensory pathways within the cerebral cortex of the monkey. Brain 93, 793-820 (1970).

12 Jürgens, U.: Anatomical and functional cerebral organization ofphonation in animals. pp. 171-182. In: O.D. Creutzfeldt, H. Scheich and Chr. Schreiner (Eds.) (6.4/2) (1979).

13 Kawamura, K.: Cortico-cortical fiber connections ofthe cat cerebrum. J. comp. Neurol. 139,423-468 (1970) und Brain Res. 51,1-60(1971).

14 Kawamura, K.: Association fibres of the cerebral cortex. A functional consideration of the cortex based upon morphological findings. J. Iwate Med. Ass. (Jap.) 26,629--639 (1974).

15 Kawamura, K.: Cortico-cortical fiber connections of the cortical "association" area of cats, mon­keysand man. Advancein Neurol. Sciences(Jap.) 21,1085-1101 (1977).

16 Künzle, H.: An autoradiographic analysis ofthe efferent connections from premotor and adjacent prefrontal regions (area 6 and 9) in Macaca fascicularis. Brain Behav. Evol. 15, 185-234 (1978).

17 Kuypers, H.G.J.M., M.K. Swacbart, M. Mishkin and H.E. Rosvold: Occipito-temporal cortico­cortical connections in rhesus monkey. Exper. Neurol. 11,245-262 (1965).

18 Manzoni, T., R. Caminiti, G. Spidalieri and E. Morelli: Anatomical and functional aspects ofthe associative projections from somatic areas SI and SIl. Exp. Brain Res. 34, 453-470 (1979).

19 Mishkin, M.: Cortical visual areas and their interaction. In: Karczmar, AG. and J.C. Ecc1es (Eds.): The brain and human behavior. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1972).

20 Mishkin, M.: Analogous neural models for tactual and visuallearning. Neuropsychologia 17, 139-151 (1979).

20a Naquet, R., C. Silva-Comte and C. Menini: Implication ofthe frontal cortex in paroxysmal ma­nifestations (EEG and EMG) induced by light stimulation in the Papio papio. pp. 220--237. In: E.-J. Speckmann and c.E. Eiger (Edit.): Epilepsy and motor system. Urban und Schwarzenberg, München, Wien, Baltimore (1983).

21 Pandya, D.N. and H.G.J.M. Kuypers: Cortico-cortical connections in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res. 13, 13-36(1969).

22 Pearson, R.C.A. and T.P.S. Powell: The cortico-cortical connections to area 5 ofthe parietal lobe from the primary somatic sensory cortex of the monkey. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 200, 103-108 (1978).

22a Pribram, K.H., D.N. Spinelli and S.L. Reitz: The effects of radical disconnexion of occipital and temporal cortex on visual behaviour ofmonkeys. Brain 92,301-312 (1969).

23 Shanks, M.F., R.C.A Pearson and T.P.S. Powell: The intrinsic connections ofthe primary soma­tic sensorycortexofthemonkey. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 200, 95-101 (1978).

23a Silva-Comte, C., Velluti and Ch. Menini: Characteristics and orgin offrontal paroxysmal respon­ses induced by light stimulation in the Papio papio under allylg1ycine. Electroenecphalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 53, 479-490 (1982).

24 Spatz, W.B.: Topographically organized reciprocal connections between areas 17 and MT (visual area of superior temporal su1cus) in the marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Exp. Brain Res. 27, 559-572 (1977).

25 Symonds, L.L. and J .H. Kass: Connections of striate cortex in the Prosimian, Galago senegalen­sis. J. comp. Neurol. 181,477-512 (1978).

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27 Watanabe, S., R. Guedes and O.D. Creutzfeldt: Functional role of association fibres for a visual association area: the posterior suprasylvian sulcus of the cat. Exp. Brain Res. 49, 13-27 (1983).

28 Zeki, S.M.: The projections to the superior temporal sulcus from areas 17 and 18 in the rhesus monkey. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B.193, 199-207 (1976).

29 Zeki, S.M.: The cortical projections offoveal striate cortex in the rhesus monkey. J. comp. Physio!. 277,227-244 (1978).

Kapitel 8.4.2. Die Verbindungen zwischen den beiden Hemisphären (lnterhemisphärische Kommissuren)

A: Übersichten

Berlucchi, G.: Anatomical and physiological aspects ofvisual functions of corpus callosum. Brain Res. 37, 371-392 (1972).

2 Cuenod, M.: Split brain studies. Functional interaction between bilateral central nervous struc­tures. pp. 455-506. In: G.H. Boume (Ed.): The structure and function ofthe neurons tissue. Vo!. 5, Academic Press, New York, London (1972).

3 Doty, R.W.: Forebrain commissures and vision. pp. 543-582. In: R. Jung (Edit.): Handbook of sensory physiology. Vo!. VIIj3. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York (1973).

4 Ettlinger, G. (Ed.): Functions of the corpus callosum. J.A. Churchill, London (1967). 5 Gazzaniga, M.S. and J.E. LeDoux: The integrated mind. Plenum Press, New York, London

(1978). 6 Innocenti, G.: The primary visual pathway through the corpus callosum: Morphological and

functional aspects of the cat. Arch. Ita!. Bio!. 118, 124-188 (1980). 7 Steele-Russell, 1., M.W. van Hof and G. Berlucchi (Eds.): Stucture and function of the cerebral

commissures. MacMillan, London (1978).

B: Einzelarbeiten

8 Akelaitis, A.L A study of gnosis, praxis and language following section of the corpus callosum and anterior commissure. J. ofNeurosurg. 1, 94-101 (1944).

9 Asanuma, H. and O. Okuda: Effects of transcallosal volleys on pyramidal tract cell activity of cat. J. Neurophysio!. 25, 198-208 (1962).

10 Bremer, F., J. Brihaye et G. Andre-Balisaux: Physiologie et pathologie du corps calleux. Schweizer Arch. Neurolog. Psychiatr. 78, 31-87 (1956).

II Buresova, O. and J. Bures: Mechanisms ofinterhemispheric transfer ofvisual information in rats. Act. neurobiol. experim. (Warsaw) 33, 673-688 (1973).

12 Caminiti, R., G.M. Innocenti and T. Manzoni: The anatornical substrate of callosal messages fromSI and sn in thecat. Exp. Brain Res. 35, 295-314(1979).

13 Choudhury, B.P., D. Whitteridge and M.E. Wilson: The function ofthe callosal connections of the visual cortex. Quart. J. exp. Physio!. SO, 214-219 (1965).

14 Creutzfeldt, O.D., G. Baumgartner and L. Schoen: Reaktionen einzelner Neurone des senso-mo­torischen Cortex nach elektrischen Reizen. Arch. Psychiatr. Ztschr. Neuro!. 194, 597--619 (1956).

15 Creutzfeldt, O.D., K. Maekawa and L. Hösli: Forms of spontaneous and evoked postsynaptic po­tentials of cortical nerve cells. In: K. Akert and P.G. Waser (Eds.): Progr. in Brain Res. 31, 265-273 (1969).

16 Doty, R.W., N. Negrao and K. Yamaga: The unilateral engram. Acta. Neurobio!. exp. 33, 711-728 (1978).

17 Fabisch, W., P. Glees and A.L. MacMillan: Hemispherectomy for the treatment of epilepsy in in­fantile herniplegia. Mschr. Psychiatr. und Neuro!. (Basel) 130, 385-405 (1955).

18 Gazzaniga, M.S., J.E. Bogen and R.W. Sperry: Dyspraxia followingdivision ofcerebral commis­sures. Arch. Neuro!. 16, 606-613 (1967).

19 Haaxma, R. and H.G.J.M. Kuypers: Intrahernispheric cortical connexions and visual guidance ofhand and finger movements in the rhesus monkey. Brain 98, 239-260 (1975).

20 Harvey, A.R.: A physiological analysis of subcortical and commissural projections of areas 17 and 18 ofthecat. J. Physio!. (Lond.) 302, 507-534 (1980).

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21 Innocenti, G.M., R. Caminiti: Postnatal shaping of callosal connections from sensory areas. Exp. Brain Res. 38, 381-394 (1980).

22 Innocenti, G.M., T. Manzoni and G. Spidalieri: Patterns of somesthetic messages transferred through the corpus callosum. Exp. Brain Res. 19,447--466 (1974).

23 Jones, E.G. and T.P.S. Powell: Connexions ofthe somatic sensory cortex ofthe rhesus monkey. Ir. Contralateral cortical connexions. Brain Res. 92, 717-730 (1969).

24 Jouandet, M.L.: Neocortical and basal telencephalic origins ofthe anterior commissure of the cat. Neuroscience7,1731-1752(1982).

25 Jouandet, M.L. and M.S. Gazzaniga: Cortical field of origin of the anterior commissure of the rhesus monkey. Exper. Neuro!. 66, 381-397 (1979).

26 Künzle, H.: Cortico-cortical efferents of primary motor and somato-sensory regions of the cere­bral cortex in Macaca fascicularis. Neuroscience 3, 25-39 (1978).

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43 Zeki, S.M.: Comparison ofthe cortical degeneration in the visual regions ofthe temporal lobe of the monkey following section ofthe anterior commissure and the splenium. J. comp. Neuro!. 148, 167-176(973).

Kapitel 9. Allocortex und limbisches System

A: Übersichten und zusammenfassende Werke

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B: Einzelarbeiten

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50 Jung, R. and AE. Kornmüller: Eine Methodik der Ableitung lokalisierter Potentialschwankun­gen aus subcorticalen Hirngebieten. Arch. Psychiatr. Nervenkrankh. 109, 1-30 (1939).

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58 Kuhar, M.J.: Cholinergic neurons: Septal-hippocampal relationships. pp. 269--284. In: R.L. Isaac­son and K.H. Pribram (Eds.) (9/7) Vol. 1 (1975).

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Kapitel 10: Die allgemeine funktionelle Bedeutung der Hirnrinde.

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12 Kant, I.: Critik der reinen Vernunft. (I. Aufl. 1781) 2.Aufl. J.F. Hartknoch, Riga (1787). 13 Mountcastle, V.B.: An organizing principle for cerebral function: the unit module and the dis­

tributed system. pp. 7-50. In: G.M. Edelman and V.B. Mountcastle (eds.): The Mindful brain: cortical organization and the group-selective theory of higher brain function. MIT Press, Cam­bridge/Mass, London (1978).

14 Pawlow, 1.P.: Conditioned reflexes, an investigation ofthe physiological activities ofthe cerebral cortex. Lecture XIII: The cortex as a mosaic offunctions. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford (1927).

15 Piaget, J.: La naissance de l'intelligence chez l'enfant. Delachoux et Nestle, S.A., Neuchatel, Paris (1935).

16 Popper, K.R. und J.e. Eccles: The self and its brain. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (1977). Deutsche Übersetzung: Das Ich und sein Gehirn. Piper, München (1982).

17 Powell, T.P.S.: Certain aspects of the intrinsic organisation of the cerebral cortex. pp. 1-19. In: O. Pompeiano and e. Ajmone-Marsan (eds.): Brain mechanisms and perceptual awareness. Ra­yen Press, New York (1981).

18 Ryle, G.: The concept ofmind. Hutchinson, London (1949). Deutsche Übersetzung: Der Begriff des Geistes. Reclam jun., Stuttgart (1969).

19 Seifert, J.: Das Leib-Seele-Problem in der gegenwärtigen philosophischen Diskussion. Wissen-schaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt (1979).

20 Sperry, R.: Mind-brain interaction: Mentalism, yes; dualism, no. Neurosciences 5, 195-206 (1980). 21 Vollmer, G.: Evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie. Hirzel, Stuttgart (1975). 22 Weizsäcker, V. v.: Der Gestaltkreis. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1940).

12. Sachregister

Acetylcholin 104, 387, 395 Muskarinischer Rezeptor 104 Nikotinischer Rezeptor 104

Adversivfeld frontales 252, s. auch Supplementärarea,

motorische parietales 253

Affektive Reaktionen 379, 397,406 s. auch Emotionen

Aggression 382 Agnosien 340ff

akustische 212 räumliche 294, 341

Agraphie 295, 341 Akalkulie 295, 341 Alexie 295, 341 Allocortex 9, 296, 363 Alveus 383 Ammonshorn s. Hippocampus Amnesie 306, 308, 341 Amnestisches Syndrom 307 Amorphosynthesis 295 Amygdalo-fugales Bündel 374 Anaesthesie 346 Angst 305 Angnlarissyndrom 295, 341 Anomie

s. Aphasie, amnestische Anosognosie 294 Anteriore ectosylvische Area (AEV) 168,298 Antriebsstörongen 314 Aphasie I, 295, 328ff

amnestische 329f bei elektrischer Thalamusreizung 337 Leitungs- 332 motorische 331 sensorische 330f -test 329 während elektrischer Reizung 333

Apraxie 292, 342 Apraktognosie 295 Arbeitsgemeinschaft corticaler Felder 196, 274,

417 Archicortex 8, 13, 363

s. auch Hippocampus

Area I 213, 220, 222, 223, 236, 261 Area 2 213, 220, 222, 223, 236, 261 Area 3 220, 222, 223, 236, 261 Area 3a 220, 223, 213, 261 Area 3b 213 Area 4 213, 232, 233, 236f, 246 Area 5 213, 224, 236, 261, 272, 277ff, 351

elektrische Reizung 253 Area 6 310, 350, 351, 353, 357,401 Area 6a 236f, 333 Area 6aß s. Supplementärarea, motorische Area 6b 236f, 253, 270

s. auch Area 43 Area 7 236,261,272,277, 351, 352, 353

elektrische Reizung 254 Area 8 236,270,310,350,351

elektrische Reizung 253 neuronale Reaktionen 262

Area 9-12 310, 351, 385,401 Area 17 168, 174,298, 299, 347, Area 18 168, 174, 195, 353 Area 19 168, 176, 195,236,298,299,305,353

elektrische Reizung 254 Area 20 168, 296f, 305, 352, 385 Area 21 168, 176, 296f, 305, 351, 385 Area 21a, b (bei der Katze) 168, 171 Area 22 236, 296, 301, 333, 351, 385 Area 23, s. Gyros cinguli Area 24 332, s. Gyros cinguli Area 37 296 Area 38 296, 299 Area 39 277, 333, 340, 351, 353 Area 40 213,277, 333, 340, 351, 353 Area 41 296 Area 41/42 201 Area 42 296 Area 43 213,217,248 Area 44 253, 310, 333

s. auch Sprachfeld, Broca's Area 45 310 Area 46 310, 351 Area

entorhinalis 299, 368, 385, 389 medialis temporalis (MT) 168, 176, 195 periamygdalaris 368, 373

478

Area praepyriformis 299, 368, 373 praesubicularis 389 striata, s. Area 17

Asomatognosie 341 Asparaginsäure 104 Assoziationsbahnen 348ff,413

erregende Funktionen 348 funktionelle Bedeutung 349, 354 hemmende Funktionen 350

Assoziationscortex 275ff Assoziationsfasern 78, 87, 232, 275

kurze 348 lange 350

Assoziationspsychologie 275 Assoziationszentren 275 Astereognose 235,294,341 Astrocyten 70 Asymbolie 340

motorische 292, 342 Ataxie

parietale 292 visuell räumliche 295

Atropin 396 Auditorischer Cortex 201ff,296

Afferenzen 202 Assoziationsbahnen 353 binaurale Repräsentation 209 Efferenzen 210f Elektrische Reizung 211 f Felder 201ff Läsionen 211f Repräsentation komplexer Laute 207 Sprachwahrnehmung 212f Tonotopie 204

Aufmerksamkeit 406 Augenbewegungen 195,196, 198,200,254,262,

270,289,315,415 Augmenting response 134 Auralität 324 Automatismen, orale 308

Babinski'scher Reflex 271 Balkensyndrom 342[[ Barrelfeld 227 Barrels, s. Fäßchen Bauprinzip 412

vertikales und horizontales des Cortex 66, 90 Bereitschaftspotential 143 Bestandspotential, corticales

s. DC-Potential, corticales Betz'sche Pyramidenzellen 82,94,237 Bewegungsformel 274 Bewegungsprogramm 274 Bewegungssynergien 252 Bewegungsvorstellung 274 Bewusstsein 342, 345, 397, 406, 422ff

Sachregister

und Denken 346 und elektrische Cortexreizung 347 und evoziertes Potential 347 und Wahrnehmung 346f

Bicucullin 102, 157 Blindheit, corticale 199 Blindsehen 199, 347 Broca's Aphasie

s. Aphasie, motorische Broca's Area 310ff

s. auch Sprachfeld, motorisches 253 Bulbus olfactorius 368, 385

elektrische Reizung 370f

Calcium 155, 157 -Aktionspotentiale 96 extrazelluläres 107f

Cardiazol 157 Cellule ä double bouquet dendritique 66 Chandelier-Zellen 66 Cholecystokinin 104 Cingulotomie 401 Cingulum 354, 385 Cl- -Kanäle 102 Clare-Bishoparea 168, 176, 195,298 Claustrum 88, 197,233, 313, 374 CNV (contingent negative variation) 144 Cognition s. Wahrnehmung Colliculi inferiores 211 Colliculus superior 171, 195

s. auch Tectum opticum Coma 119 Commissura anterior 301, 356, 372, 374 Corpora mamillaria 390, 398 Corpus callosum 18, 39, 178, 342ff, 356ff

s. auch Kommissuren und Kommissurotomie Corpus geniculatum laterale 171

Orientierungsempfindlichkeit 187 Corpus geniculatum mediale 202

s. auch unter Thalamus Corpus striatum s. Striatum Cortexplatte 7, 13 Corticalisation 274, 366, 418f Corticalisierung, funktionelle 13 Cortico-spinale Efferenzen 237

Entwicklung 3lf Cortico-spinale Neurone 232 cross-modal transfer

s. Übertragung, intermodale Cytoarchitektonik 3, 47

Dämmerattacken 308, 404 DC-Potential, corticales 109 Delayed response

s. verzögerte Reaktion Demenz

frontale 317 senile 104, 398

Sachregister

Dendriten 65, 125 dentritische Aktionspotentiale 96 Morphologie 64ff

Dendritenpotential 109, 127 Denken 342ff 2-Desoxyglukosemethode 112, 188 Depression 402 Diagonales Band (Broca) 374 Dichotisches Hören 212 Dipol, corticaler 105, 129 Direkte corticale Reizantwort (DCR) 127, 347 Disinhibition 102 Disconnection syndrome 332, 354 Dreamy states s. Dämmerattacken Dualismus 425 Durchblutung, cerebrale, s. Himdurchblutung Dysarthrie 273 Dysdiadochokinese 271

Elektrisch erregbarer Cortex 236 Elektroenzephalogramm 3, 115ff

automatische Analyse 120 bilaterale Synchronisation 362 Alpha-Wellen 115ff Beta-Wellen 119 Delta-Wellen 119 Elektrogenese 145ff Entwicklung 30f funktionelle Korrelate 153 Generatormechanismen 145, 149 Schlaf 121

Emotionen 305,309,316,326, 401f, 406, 417 Energiestoffwechsel, cerebraler 109ff Entwicklung

corticale Funktionen 32ff corticale Neurone 13, 19 Elektroenzephalogramm 30f Kommissuren 357 motorische Funktionen 31ff Parietaler Assoziationscortex 285 Sprachdominanz der Hemisphären 42, 326 Synapsen 18ff,26 visuelle Funktionen 39ff

Epilepsie 308, 362 limbisches System 402ff neuronaler Mechanismus 154ff photogene 352 psychomotorische 404

EPSP 98ff Maskierung durch IPSP 102

Erwartungswelle 319 Es 368 Evolution 418f Evozierte Potentiale

nach elektrischer Reizung 127ff nach sensorischer Reizung 136ff ontogenetische Entwicklung 524

Reizintensität/ Amplitude 138 Stromquellendichte 133

Extrazellulärraum 70, 107

Fässchen 37,73 Farbagnosie 341 Fascia dentata 382, 385 Fasciculi 348 Fasciculus arcuatus 351 Fasciculus longitudinalis

Durchtrennung des 352 Fasciculus uncinates 353 Feldpotentiale, corticale 104ff

479

offenes, geschlossenes, gemischtes Feld 106f Phasenumkehr 105 Stromquelle 105 Stromsenke 105

Fibrae arcuatae 348 Fimbria 383 Flechsig'sche Regel 357 Fornikotomie 399 Fornix 366,383, 389f, 397 Frontaler Assoziationscortex 299, 31Off, 382,

417 Assoziationsverbindungen 312 Ausfallserscheinungen 314 Efferenzen 313 elektrische Reizung 319 funktionelle Bedeutung 320ff Neurophysiologie 318ff sensorische Erregbarkeit 319, 373 soziales Verhalten 317 thalamische Afferenzen 311 und Persönlichkeit 318, 322

Frontales Augenfeld s. Area 8 Läsion 273

Funktionsprinzip 412 Funktionswandel 340

GABA 66, 102, 157, 186, 387 Gamma-amino-buttersäure s. GABA Ganglienzellen, retina1e 173 Gate controll53, 233 Gedächtnis 306, 360, 392, 397ff, 406, 420 Gehim-Geist-Problematik 425ff

Gehim-, s. Him­Geist 425 Geistige Einheit 362 Gesichtsfelddominanz 325 Glia

Kaliumpermeabilität 107f Gliazellen 14, 70

Entwicklung 14 Globus pallidum 313 Glutamat 104, 348, 387 Glutaminsäuredecarboxylase (GAD) 66

480

Glycin 102 Golgi-Typ-I-Neurone 62 Golgi-Typ-II-Neurone 10,66

non-spiny (smooth) stellate cells 66, 178,219, 270

spiny stellate cells 66 Grammatik, universelle 327 Grande lobe limbique 366 Gyrus 45 Gyrus angularis 295, 330, 332, 341 Gyrus cinguli 354,368,385, 4Olf, 417

Afferenzen 401 EfTerenzen 401 elektrische Reizung 40 1 Läsion 401

Gyrus dentatus 385 Gyrus hippocampi 385 Gyrus uncinatus 299

Händigkeit 323 Habenulae 390 Halluzinationen 308 Hemisphärendominanz 323

Entwicklung 326 Hemispärektomie 272 Highest level 236, 275 Hirndiagramme 2 Hirndurchblutung 110, 119,336 Hirngewicht 9, 26ff

Entwicklung 26, 36 Unterernährung 36

Hirnlappen 45 Hirnödem 70, 119 Himpathologie 3 Hippocampus 296, 312, 364, 382ff

Afferenzen 385 Anatomie 382ff Bewusstsein 397 Ca + + -Potential 388 Efferenzen 389 elektrische Reizung 397 Epilepsie 402ff funktionelle Bedeutung 400 Gedächtnis 392, 397ff interne Verbindungen 385 Läsionen 397 Laminierung 382f neuronale Elektrophysiologie 390 Phylogenetische Entwicklung 366 Place-Neurone 396 praecommissuralis 364 Pyramidenzellen 94 supracommissuralis 364 synaptische Bahnung 390, 403 Synapsen und synaptische Potentiale 388,

390f,403 Thetatrythmus 392

Transmitter 387 Zink 385

Homosexualität 379 5-Hydroxytyptamin s. Serotonin Hyperkolumne 188 Hypermetamorphose 305 Hypersexualität 305, 379 Hyperstriatum 8 Hypnose 393 Hypothalamus 313, 368, 373, 374

Area praeoptica 374 lateraler 390 Nucl. medio-dorsalis 374 Nucl. ventro-medialis 374, 379

Hypoxie 109, 119, 159, 346

Ich 318,368 Illusion 308 Immunofluoreszenz 104 Inferotemporaler Cortex

Sachregister

s. Temporaler Assoziationscortex und Area 20/21

Informationsschleife, äußere 414 Inhibition 420 Inhibitorische Neurone 66f, 77 Inselrinde 308, 309 Intelligenz 339, 419 Intermodular matching

s. Übertragung, intermodale Interpretativer Cortex 308 IPSP 98ff Isocortex 9 Isofrequenzstreifen 204

Jackson-Anfall, motorischer 244, 249 -Anfälle, sensible 234

Kalium 155, 157 extrazelluläres 107

Katecholamine 38, 79 Katecholaminerge Afferenzen 79 Kleinhirn 281

kerne 263 rinde 83

Klüver-Bucy-Syndrom 305, 377 Körperfühlsphäre 233 Körperschemastörungen 295, 341 Kolonie cortico-spinaler Neurone 245 Kolumnäre Organisation 222,227,245,285,

290 kritische Diskussion der 90,269,414

Kommissuren 356ff EEG-Synchronisation 362 Entwicklung 357 Gedächtnistransfer 360 Informationsübertragung 358ff

Kommissurenfasern 87

Sachregister

Kommissurotomie 342fT, 362 Konfabulation 398 Kooperativität 413 Korbzellen 66 KorsakofT-Syndrom 398 Kritische Phase s. sensitive Phase Kurzzeitgedächtnis 321

Lastkompensationsreflex transcorticaler 259 s. auch Transcorticaler Reflex

Lateralisation s. Hemisphärendominanz

Lautagnosie 341 Leitstrukturen 23 Leitungsaphasie 352 Leitungsgeschwindigkeit

corticaler EfTerenzen 97 Lemniscus medialis 215,263 Lemniskales System 215 Lernen s. Gedächtnis Leukotomie 318 Level, middle 273f Limbisches System 299,312,322,332,353,363,

417 Definition 367 Epilepsie 402fT funktionelle Bedeutung 404

Linguistik 327 Linguistische Kompetenz 328 Linguistische Leistungen s. Sprache Lobus s. Hirnlappen

Mandelkern s. Nucl. amygdalae Mastikationsfeld, corticales 253

s. Area 43 Läsion 273

Mediale temporale Area (MT) 168, 176,296 Mediales Vorderhirnbündel 373, 386 Mental singleness s. Geistige Einheit Mercaptoproprionat 102 Microglia 70 Middle level 236 Mikrostimulation, intracorticale 244, 249 Modul 161

corticales 90 Moduläres Bauprinzip 414, s. auch kolumnäre

Organisation Monismus 425 Motivation 382,406,417 Motorischer Cortex 233, 236

EfTerenzen 237fT elektrische Reizung 236,241,244 extrapyramidale EfTerenzen 255 extrapyramidale motorische Felder 255 Feinbewegungen distaler Gliedmassen 271 Kolonie cortico-spinaler Neurone 245

kolumnäre Organisation 245 Kraftaufwand 259 Läsionen 270fT Mikrostimulation 244 Ms! 255 Ms!, s. Area 4 MsII, s. Supplementärarea, motorische neuronale Reaktion 255 sensible Erregbarkeit 266 somato-sensorische Erregbarkeit 266fT Somatotopie 244fT thalamische Afferenzen 263

Motorische Potentiale 142 Motorisches Sprachfeld s. Sprachfeld,

Broca's Musikalität 307 Muskelspindeln 223 MT 195 Myeloarchitektonik 47, 102 Myelogenese 21

Neglect, sensory 294 Neocortex 8

Ontogenese 13fT Phylogenese 1fT Volumen 9

Netzhautbild, stabilisiertes 193, 196 Neurone, corticale 62fT

Aktionspotentiale 95 Assoziationsfasern 87 cortico-pontine 83 cortico-spinale 82 cortico-thalamische 87 Dichte 10, 45, 62fT EfTerenzen 82 Elektrophysiologie 93fT Entwicklung 13, 19 Erregungsschwelle 94 Erregungsübertragung 95 Kapazität 93 Kommissurenfasern 88 Membranpotential 93, 109 Membranwiderstand 93

Neuronographie, Strychnin- 348 Neuropsychologie 276 Neurotensin 104 Noradrenalin, Norepinephrin 79f, 387 Nucl. accumbens 372f

481

Nucl. amygdalae 296,299,312,313,373, 374fT Afferenzen 373 EfTerenzen 373 elektrische Reizung 377 Kommissuren 374 Läsionen 377 neuronale Reaktionen 377 Steroidhormone 380

Nucl. basalis Meynert 104

482

Nucl. caudatus s. Striatum Nucl. centralis tegmenti superior (Bechterew)

313 Nucl. cuneatus 233 Nucl. gracilis 233 Nucl. pontis 83, 198,211, 238f, 401 Nucl. reticularis 238

pontis 83, 281 Nucl. ruber 238, 260

Objektagnosie 341 Ohrigkeit 324 Okularitätsstreifen 15, 190

Entwicklung 37f Olfaktorischer Cortex 296, 368ff, 374

Afferenzen 368f Anatomie 368f Assoziationsfasern 371 Efferenzen 372f Elektrophysiologie 369f Kommissuren 372 neocorticale Projektion 373 neuronale Reaktionen 370

Oligodendrocyten 71 Orientierungsreaktion 393 Orientierungsstreifen 187, 190

Paläocortex 8, 13, 363 Pallidum 263, 373 Parietaler Assoziationscortex 41, 277ff, 299

Anatomie 277 Assoziationsbahnen 353f Assoziationsverbindungen 281 Augenbewegungsneurone 289 Efferenzen 281 elektrische Reizung 292 funktionelle Bedeutung 295 Handprojektionsneurone 289 kolumnäre Organisation 285, 290 Kommissuren 359, 360 Läsionen 272, 291ff Modalitätsverteilung 285 motorische Erregung 289 Neurophysiologie 283ff postnatale Plastizität 285 Raumorientierung 294 sensorische Erregbarkeit 283ff Somatotopie 285,291 thalamische Afferenzen 277

Parkinson'sche Erkrankung 339 Peptide 104 Periarchicortex 363 Paroxysma!e Depolarisationsschwankung

(PDS) 157 Perseveration 316 Persönlickeit 314, 318, 322, 406 Phonem 328 Picrotoxin 102 Planotopokinesie 295

Plastizität 34ff, 412 Plastische Phase s. sensitive Phase Pontine Kerne 233 Praefrontaler Cortex s. frontaler

Assoziationscortex Praemotorischer Cortex

Assoziationsbahnen 350 Kommissuren 357 s. Area 6a

Praemotorisches Potential 336 Praetectum 171,281 Projektionsfelder, primäre 161ff Prosodie 339 Prosopagnosie 295, 341 Prosubiculum 385 Psalterium 356 Psychische Blindheit 305 Psychoanalytische Psychologie 368 Psychosen 354 Pulvinar 171, 176 Putamen 401

s. Corpus striatum Pyramidenbahn 281

cortico-spinale Efferenzen 237 Läsion 249, 271

Sachregister

Pyramidenzellen s. Golgi-Typ I-Neurone

Radiatio optica 296 Raumorientierung, Störung der 294 RCBF (regional cerebra! blood flow) 110

s. auch Durchblutung Recruiting response 134 Regio septalis s. Septum Rekrutierung cortico-spinaler Neurone 257 Reflexe, corticale 420 Reflexpotential, corticales 140 Repräsentation

multiple 420 selbst- 424 symbolhafte 423

Repräsentation von sensorischen Afferenzen hierarchische 161, 410 multiple 165ff parallele 161

Retinotopie 164, 172 Rezeptives Feld 65 Rhinencephalon 367, 368ff, 405 Rückenmark

Intermediärzone 233,241 Laminierung 241 Motoneurone 32,241,246 Motoneurone, cortico-spinale EPSP und

IPSP 241ff

Schaffer'sche Kollateralen 385, 386, 387, 391 Schichten, corticale 15, 48, 66 Schielen 39 Schlaf 121, 346, 393

Sachregister

Schleife äußere 414 interne 424 symbolische 424

Schmerzafferenzen 217f Scoville-Milner Syndrom 398ff Seele 425 Seelenblindheit 199, 340 Sehschärfe 179 Selbstorganisation 24 Sensitive Phase 35, 39 Senso-motorischer Cortex 234

s. somato-sensorischer Cortex Sensorischer Reizentzug 36f Septum 312,385, 386f, 389 Serotonin 387 Sinusfollikel 227 Sinushaare 73 Skotom 199 Somato-sensorischer Cortex 213ff

Assoziationsbahnen 348, 353 Assoziationsfasern 232 Barrelfeld 227 Efferenzen 232 Felder 213ff kolumnäre Organisation 222, 227 Kommissuren 357, 359 Läsion 234 Modalitätsrepräsentation 214f, 220ff motorische Funktion 234f, 262 neuronale Reaktion 225ff periphere Afferenzen 214ff Rezeptive Felder 225 SI 220 SII 220,224 Schmerzafferenzen 217 Somatotopie 220ff, 249 thalamische Afferenzen 213

Somatotopie 161ff,417 Sonare Ortung 207 Soziales Verhalten 317, 379 Spastik 271 Spezifitätshypothese, chemische 23 Spino-thalamisches System 217 Split brain s. Kommissurotomie Sprachagnosie 341 Sprachantrieb 272, 317

Hemmung des 331 Sprache 213, 326ff, 340

bei subhominiden Primaten 328 Lokalisation der Sprachfunktionen 332ff neuronale Mechanismen 337f und Denken 328 und Intelligenz 339

Sprachdominanz 213, 324 Entwicklung 42

Sprachfeld Broca's 253, 351

Wernicke'sches 333, 340, 351 Sprachfelder 328ff

elektrische Reizung 333ff Läsion 328ff thalamische Afferenzen 337

Sprachlaute 208,213 Sprachmelodie 339 Sprachstörungen s. Aphasien Sprachwahrnehmung

motorische Theorie der 338 Spreading depression 160 Spurtphase 27, 36 Stereopsis 192 Sternzellen s. Golgi-Typ II-Neurone Steroidhormone 380 Stria terminalis 374

bed nuc1eus 374

483

Striatum 86, 198,211,232,239,281,299,313, 318, 374

Strychnin 102, 157 -neuronographie 348

Subiculum 385 Substantia reticularis 386f

mesencephali 150 Substanz P 104 Sulcus 45

lunatus 173 temporalis superior (STS) 168, 176

Supplementärarea, motorische 232,270,317, 332, 336 afferenter Eingang 263, 270 Assoziationsbahnen 352 elektrische Reizung 252 Läsionen 271f neuronale Reaktionen 260f Vokalisation 252

Supplementärarea, sensorische 283 Suppressorfelder 253 Synapsen

asymmetrische 76 symmetrische 76 s. auch unter EPSP, IPSP, Elektroenzephalo­gramm, Evozierte Potentiale, Hippocampus, Transmittersubstanzen, etc. Synaptogenese 18ff, 26ff

Taubstummensprache 339 Tectum opticum 86,196,198,211,281,299,313 Tegmentum 390 Temporaler Assoziationscortex 296ff, 385

Anatomie 296 Assoziationsbahnen 299, 352 auditorische Erregbarkeit 305 Efferenzen 299 elektrische Reizung 307f funktionelle Bedeutung 309f Kommissurenverbindungen 301 Läsionen 305ff Neurophysiologie 30lff

484

Temporaler Assoziationscortex thalamische Afferenzen 299 visuelle Erregbarkeit 301

Temporaler Stamm 301, 399 Temporallappenepilepsie 308 Temporalpol 296 Temporo-ammonischer Trakt

s. Tractus alveolaris Temporo-basaler Cortex 312 Temporo-basale Rinde 368 Textur 183, 192 Thalamo-corticale Afferenzen 58,71, 74, 161ff Thalamus 59, 149, 161

Corpus geniculatum mediale 299, 305 Corp. gen. med., pars magnocellularis 214 elektrische Reizung 265 Modalitätsrepräsentation 214f Nucl. anterior 332, 401 Nucl. arcuatus 214 Nucl. dorso-caudalis 213 Nucl. latero-post. 263 Nucl. lateralis posterior 171,176,213,277 Nucl. medialis dorsalis 263, 373 Nucl. medio-dorsalis 311,374,390 Nucl. suprageniculatus 213 Nucl. ventralis anterior 263, 332 Nucl. ventralis intermedius 213, 263, 312 Nucl. ventralis lateralis 263 Nucl. ventralis lat. post. 263 Nucl. ventralis oralis 263 Nucl. ventralis posterior 213 Nucl. ventr. post., rezeptive Felder 219 Nucl. ventr. post. med. 214 Nucl. ventro-caudalis 213 Nucl. ventro-lateralis 312 PO-Komplex 213 Schmerzafferenzen 217 Somatotopie 214f Vestibuläre Afferenzen 217 Pulvinar 277, 299, 305, 312, 337

Thetarhythmus, hippocampaler 392 Thyroxin 35 Tonotopie 203 Topographisches Prinzip 410f Totstellreflex 393 Tractus alveolaris 385

mamillothalamicus 367, 390 perforans 385 spino-thalamicus 217,236

Transmittersubstanzen, corticale 102ff Triebsteuerung 417 Tuberculum olfactorium 372

Überlappung, partielle 225, 246 Übertragung, intermodale 345 U-Fasern 350 Unbewußte, das 368 Unspezifische Afferenzen 79

Sachregister

Vagusafferenzen 296, 309 VB-Komplex s. Thalamus, Nucl. ventralis

posterior Vergrößerungsfaktor 162 Vernachlässigung

kontralaterale 294 visuelle 315

Vernunft 422ff, 425 Verzögerte Reaktion 257, 316, 320 Vestibulärer Cortex 217 Vibrationsreize 231 Vicq d'Azyr'sches Bündel

s. Tractus mamillothalamicus VIP 104 Viscerale Empfindungen 404 Viscerales Gehirn 368, 405 Viscerale Reaktionen 405 Visual neglect s. Vernachlässigung, visuelle Visueller Cortex 168ff, 353

Assoziationsbahnen 348f Assoziationsfasern 177 binokuläre Disparität 190 C-Zellen 94 complexe (C)-Zellen 182 Efferenzen 196 elektrische Reizung 200 Farbrepräsentation 185, 195 Felder 168 Kommissuren 357, 358, 360 Kommissurenfasern 178 Konturrepräsentation 192 Läsionen 198, 347 Okularität 190 Orientierungsempfindlichkeit 186 Repräsentation komplexer Reize 192 Schichtung 178, 196 S-Zellen 194 simple (S)-Zellen 181 thalamische Afferenzen 171, 178 V i-V 4 168f, 195 Wahrnehmung 199

Visuelles Rauschen 183

Wahrnehmung 340ff aktive 415 auditorische 212f visuelle 199f zeitliche Integration 415

Wernicke'sche Aphasie s. Aphasie, sensorische Wernicke-Mann'sche Haltung 272 Willkürbewegungen 272 Wortfindungsstörung s. Aphasie, amnestische Wulst 8

Zelltod 15 Zellwanderung 15 Zink 385