JUJ Geografi 2006

8/7/2019 JUJ Geografi 2006

1/71

NFONYHMK

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2/71

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3/71

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9 Hczhyh ifykevz, pfyc{hzhhc bhchehd {hcn ifchy zfczhcn lkzowmfyh ?

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4/71

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5/71

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4 Ifyjhwhyehc yhahd jk hzhw, lvlvdh~h T khlhd #

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6/71

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7/71

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bveh ivbk jk hzhw

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8/71

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9/71

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10/71

Yhahd Bh~hy Hcnkc

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8; Hczhyh ifykevz, bhchehd lhcnehd vczve bfcnvyhcnehc pfcgfbhyhcvjhyh ?

K Pfcnnvchhc pfzyol zhcph plvbivb

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11/71

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H Pfchchbhc eflhph wh~kzI Pfbikchhc eklhcn phphcG Pfbikchhc lfivdyh{hJ Pfcfihcnhc dvzhc

98 Hczhyh ifykevz, eobikchwk loehwk jhc gkyk zvbivdhc wfbvlh ahjk bhchehd{hcn ifchy ?

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12/71

99 Afckw dvzhc wfpfyzk jk hzhw zfyjhphz jk eh~hwhc pfzh ifyzhcjh

H K I KK G KKK J K]

97 Hczhyh ifykevz, bhchehd bfcfyhcnehc bfcnfchk pfbflkdhyhhc dvzhc ?

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13/71

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Yhahd Pkyhbkj Pfcjvjve Cfnhyh T

96 Hczhyh ifykevz pfyc{hzhhc bhchehd jhphz jkehkzehc jfcnhc Cfnhyh T

H Ahcneh dh{hz bfcvyvcI Pfcjhphzhc pfyehpkzh bfcvyvcG Hbhlhc pfyhcghcn eflvhynh bfckcnehzJ Pfyehd~kchc jk vwkh bvjh bfckcnehz

Lfbihd EflhcnLfbihcnhc Wz# Lh~yfcgf Ehchjh

9= Hczhyh ifykevz, mhezoy bhchehd {hcn bfc{fihiehc efphjhzhcpfcjvjve zkcnnk jk efjvh" jvh eh~hwhc jk hzhw phjh bhwh ekck

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14/71

J KK, KKK jhc K]

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9> Hczhyh ifykevz, bhchehd mhezoy {hcn bfc{fihiehc ifylhevc{h bknyhwk jkhzhw?

K Ihc{he pflvhcn pfefyahhcKK Pfcjhphzhc lfikd zkcnnkKKK Zhyhm dkjvp zkcnnkK] Efhjhhc polkze wzhikl


94 Hczhyh ifykevz, pfyc{hzhhc bhchehd bfcfyhcnehc bfcnfchk

eocvyihwk ihcjhy ?

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Hyhd bknyhwk


15/71

9; Pfcnnvchhc afckw pfcnhcnevzhc wfpfyzk jk hzhw jhphz

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KKK bfcnvyhcnehc ehjhy pfcgfbhyhcK] bfcakbhzehc bhwh pfyahlhchc


70 Hczhyh ifykevz, {hcn bhchehd efwhc pfbihcjhyhc jk cfnhyh"cfnhyhwfjhcn bfbihcnvc?

K Efwfwhehc lhlv lkczhwKK Efphjhzhc pfcjvjve ihcjhy zkcnnk

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78 Hphehd efwhc efnkhzhc jk hzhw zfydhjhp hlhb wfekzhy ?

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16/71

Bhlh{wkh

79 Wvbify {hcn ifyehkzhc jfcnhc bhelvbhz jk hzhw zfyjhphz jk eh~hwhcpfzh ifyzhcjh

H K I KK G KKK J K]

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Bfcndhwklehc ikzvbfc jhc zhy vczve bfbivhz ahlhc yh{h


17/71

7: Hczhyh ifykevz {hcn bhchehd bfcvcaveehc afckw kcjvwzyk ifyhwhwehcwvbify ?

76 Hczhyh ifykevz, hezk}kzk bhchehd {hcn ifyehkzhc jfcnhc feopflhcgocnhc ?

H Bfbivhz lh~hzhc ef Qoo CfnhyhI Bfc{fyzhk fewpfjkwk ef Dvzhc Wkbphc IflvbG Bflh~hz jhc zkcnnhl jk pfyehbpvcnhc cflh{hcJ Bfc{fyzhk efnkhzhc bfcnvzkp jhvc zfd jk Zhchd Zkcnnk Ghbfyoc

7= Mhezoy"mhezoy {hcn bfcnnhlheehc efnkhzhc pfykehchc bfckcnehz jkBhlh{wkh khlhd zfyjhphzK pkcnnky phczhk {hcn phcahcnKK pfcnnvchhc ehphl eklhcnKKK pfyzfbivcnhc jvh hyvw lhvzhcK] zfylfzhe jk hzhw pfczhw ifcvh


7> Efnkhzhc hevhevlzvy wfbhekc pfczkcn jk Bhlh{wkh efyhch jhphz

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H I

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18/71

74 Efpfczkcnhc efyahwhbh feocobk hczhyhihcnwh efphjh cfnhyh

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K pvcnvzhc gvehk kbpoyz

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19/71

WEFBH PFBHYEHDHC

L H Z K D Z V I K


ZHDVC 900=

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20/71

Ah~hphc Efyzhw 8

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21/71

8

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22/71

IHDHNKHC H

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23/71

$g+ Ifyhphehd lhbphvhc zfnhe efyhzhc yfczhw jk hzhw ?

ehlk U7 bhyehdR

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24/71

Wohlhc = ifyjhwhyehc yhahd jk ih~hd#

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= $h+ Afckw pfynfyhehc ivbk jk hzhw khlhd# U8 bhyehdR

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25/71

Wohlhc > ifyjhwhyehc yhahd jk ih~hd#

> $h+ Chbhehc afckw zfyvbiv ehyhcn jk hzhw#

##

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26/71

Ihdhnkhc I

U=0 bhyehdR

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4 $h+ Aflhwehc mhezoy"mhezoy {hcn bfbpfcnhyvdk pflfzhehc jhcpfyefbihcnhc ihcjhyh{h Evhlh Lvbpvy

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U> bhyehdR

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27/71

Wfezoy pfbivhzhc ifyefbihcnhc pfwhz jk Bhlh{wkh# ^hlhvihnhkbhchpvc pfyefbihcnhcc{h akeh zkjhe jkeh~hl hehc bfbifyk efwhcefphjh hlhb wfekzhy#

80 $h+ Zfyhcnehc mhezoy"mhezoy {hcn bfcnnhlheehc pfyefbihcnhc wfezoy

pfbivhzhc jk Bhlh{wkh U> bhyehdR

$i+ Aflhwehc efwhc"efwhc {hcn zkbivl efphjh hlhb wfekzhy mkqkehl hekihzpfyefbihcnhc wfezoy zfywfivz U> bhyehdR

$g+ Dvyhkehc lhcnehd"lhcnehd vczve bfcnvyhcnehc efwhc"efwhc zfywfivzU= bhyehdR

Zhdvc 8;;6 8;;= 8;;> 8;;4 8;;; 9000Iklhcnhc$ykiv+ 960 700 :00 :60 660 460

Ahjvhl1 Iklhcnhc Pfcnnvch Zflfmoc Ikbikz jk Cfnhyh T hczhyh Zhdvc 8;;6dkcnnh 9000

88 $h+ Ifyjhwhyehc ahjvhl jk hzhw, jfcnhc bfcnnvchehc wehlh 8 gbbf~heklk 800 ykiv oyhcn, lvekw wfivhd nyhm nhykw ihnk bfcvcaveehciklhcnhc pfcnnvch zflfmoc ikbikz jk cfnhyh T hczhyh zhdvc 8;;6dkcnnh 9000# U> bhyehdR

$i+ Dvyhkehc wvbihcnhc wkwzfb pfydvivcnhc efphjh pfyefbihcnhcfeocobk jhc wowkhl jk wfwfivhd Cfnhyh U4 bhyehdR

$g+ Aflhwehc efpfczkcnhc efyahwhbh hczhyhihcnwh efphjhpfyefbihcnhc wfezoy pfbivhzhc jk Bhlh{wkh# U6 bhyehdR

Wohlhc Zhbhz

Wfezoy pfbivhzhc ifyefbihcnhc pfwhz jk Bhlh{wkh# ^hlhvihnhkbhchpvc pfyefbihcnhcc{h akeh zkjhe jkeh~hl hehc bfbifykefwhc efphjh hlhb wfekzhy#


28/71

8

WEFBH PFBHYEHDHC

L H Z K D Z V I K


ZHDVC 900=

NFONYHMKEfyzhw 9Jvh Ahb


29/71

9

IHDHNKHC H

Wefbh Ihdhnkhc H $Pfzh+

8 $h+ Iz# Gkcgkc$i+ 0>;9:4 / 0>49:; / 0>;9:;

9 $h+ $k+ Ifczfcn

$kk+ Bfcnh~hl ihcaky

$i+ Wn# Eh{v Ahzk

$g+ 6

7 $k+ Eh~hwhc t khlhd zhchd zkcnnk bhchehlh eh~hwhc { khlhd zhchd phbhd$kk+ Eh~hwhc t ifywhlkyhc ihke, bhchehlh eh~hwhc { ifywhlkyhc ivyve

: Pfyzhckhc / pfcnhcnevzhc / pfzfbphzhc

6 $h+ Eklhcn nfzhd / eklhcn phjk

$i+ $k+ Ahlhc yh{h ihke$kk+ Ifehlhc ivyvd$kkk+ Zhchd phbhd

= $h+ Pvzhyhc ivbk

$i+ $k+ Ifypvzhy jhyk ihyhz ef zkbvy$kk+ Whzv pvzhyhc lfcnehp wflhbh 9: ahb$kkk+ Ifypvzhy jk hzhw phewk {hcn zfzhp

$g+ $k+ Ifylhev wkhcn jhc bhlhb$kk+ Ifylhev phwhcn wvyvz hky lhvz$kkk+ Pfbikhwhc hcnkc / hyvw lhvzhc

$j+ =#00 phnk

> $h+ Hzol$i+ Lhnvc$g+ $k+ Wvdv hky lhvz 900G dkcnnh 700G / phchw

$kk+ Hky lhvz ifywkd / afyckd

$kkk+ Efbhwkchc hky lhvz 70& ef :0& / hky lhvz bhwkc$k}+ Efjhlhbhc eh~hwhc lhvz 66 b / gfzfe


30/71

7

Ihdhnkhc I

U =0 bhyehd R

4 $h+ Aflhwehc mhezoy"mhezoy {hcn bfbpfcnhyvdk pfylfzhehc jhc pfyefbihcnhcihcjhyh{h Evhlh Lvbpvy

U > bhyehd R

" zhchd yhzh, phbhd" pflvhcn pfefyahhc" zvbpvhc ahykcnhc pfcnhcnevzhc, ahlhc yh{h, efyfzhpk" ifyjfehzhc lhphcnhc zfyihcn Wvihcn, ehyno vjhyh" pvwhz pflhcgocnhc5 Zvnv Cfnhyh, Bfchyh Ifyefbihy Pfzyochw, Pvwhz Whkcw

Cfnhyh, Zhbhc Yhbh"yhbh" pvwhz pfczhjikyhc" pvwhz ef~hcnhc jhc pfyihcehc" pvwhz pfyckhnhhc

" jk eflklkcnk olfd eh~hwhc pfykcjvwzykhc5 Efpocn, Ihlheocn, Pfzhlkcn Ah{h" pflihnhk efbvjhdhc kcmyhwzyvezvy" Mhezoy wfahyhd, zfyjhphz Wvcnhk Eflhcn jhc Wvcnhk Nobihe, bfbvjhdehc

pfcnhcnevzhc bflhlvk wvcnhk" eh~hwhc h~hl pfylobiocnhc ikakd zkbhd

Evhlh Lvbpvy Eolehzh

$i+ Efjvh"jvh ihcjhy jk hzhw bfcnhlhbk pyowfw pfbihcjhyhc {hcn pfwhz#

$k+ C{hzhehc bhwhlhd"bhwhlhd {hcn zkbivl hekihz pyowfw pfbihcjhyhczfywfivz

U > bhyehd R

" bhwhlhd pfyvbhdhc / wfzkcnnhc" afch{hd bfckcnehz" pfcnhcnnvyhc bfckcnehz" efwfwhehc lhlv lkczhw" efbvjhdhc hwhw zkjhe bfcgvevpk" pfcgfbhyhc hky5 pfckcnehzhc pfbivhcnhc hky evbihdhc

" pfcgfbhyhc vjhyh, pflfphwhc hwhp jhykphjh efcjfyhhc, eklhcn" evyhcn zvbivdhc dkahv / eh~hwhc dkahv / ihcjhy jhlhb zhbhc" wvdv bfckcnehz / pvlhv dhih ihcjhy" efwfwhehc pfcjvjve" ihcaky eklhz


31/71

:

$kk+ Aflhwehc lhcnehd"lhcnehd {hcn jkahlhcehc vczve bfcnhzhwk bhwhlhdzfywfivz

U = bhyehd R

" bfc{fjkhehc lfikd ihc{he pflvhcn pfefyahhc jk lvhy ihcjhy / iveh eh~hwhc

pfykcjvwzykhc jk eh~hwhc lvhy ihcjhy" bfbpfyihkek jhc bfckcnehzehc efifyefwhchc wkwzfb whlkyhc / wbhyz zvccfl" bfbpfyihc{heehc eh~hwhc dkahv" bfc{fjkhehc wkwzfb pfcnhcnevzhc h~hb {hcn gfehp" bfchbihdehc pfyvbhdhc eow yfcjhd" bfcnnhlheehc eocnwk efcjfyhhc" bfbpfyihkek wkwzfb ahlhc yh{h" bfbiveh ihcjhy ihyv / whzflkz

; $h+ Jk hzhw pfzh Co# 8 $Bhlh{wkh+, chbhehc

$k+ Pvlhv Pfyhcnkchc P Pvlhv Phcneoy$kk+ Zhchd Zkcnnk X Zhchd Zkcnnk Nfczkcn$kkk+ Zhwke Y Zhwke Efc{ky$k}+ Nvh W Nvh Ckhd$}+ Zhbhc Cfnhyh Z Zhbhc Cfnhyh Ekchihlv

$i+ Pflhcgocnhc efwkdhzhc hjhlhd whlhd whzv pyojve pflhcgocnhc jk Bhlh{wkh#C{hzhehc pyojve"pyojve pflhcgocnhc lhkc {hcn wfbhekc jkbhavehc jkBhlh{wkh# U > bhyehd R

" feopflhcgocnhc" hnyopflhcgocnhc" pflhcgocnhc pfcjkjkehc" pflhcgocnhc ivjh{h jhc ~hykwhc" pflhcgocnhc BKGF $pflhcgocnhc {hcn bflkihzehc pfywkjhcnhc, eoc}fcw{fc,

wfbkchy, wkbpowkvb jhc phbfyhc+" pflhcgocnhc ehphl" pflhcgocnhc wvehc jhc yfeyfhwk" pflhcgocnhc fewpo pfyjhnhcnhc jhc phbfyhc5 LKBH

Wfihc{he YB => avzh jkiflhcahehc olfd pflhcgocn hwkcn jk dowpkzhl w~hwzhpflhcgocnhc efwkdhzhc wfbhekc zfyefchl jk Bhlh{wkh#

$Pfzkehc jhc jkzfyafbhdehc jhyk Hedihy Wvcjh{ Bhkl, > Mfi# 900=+


32/71

6

$g+ Aflhwehc wvbihcnhc wfezoy pflhcgocnhc efphjh wfwfivhd cfnhyh

U 4 bhyehd R

" pfyzvehyhc ~hcn hwkcn / wvbify pfcjhphzhc cfnhyh" bfchbihdehc pflvhcn pfefyahhc" bfbhavehc wkwzfb pfcnhcnevzhc, ahlhc yh{h, efyfzhpk, vjhyh" bfbhavehc wfezoy pfyckhnhhc" bfbhavehc kcjvwzyk eyhmzhcnhc" bfckcnehzehc efbhavhc pfcjkjkehc, KPZH, KPZW" bfbhavehc wfezoy ef~hcnhc jhc pfyihcehc" iveh eh~hwhc pflhcgocnhc ihyv" bfbhavehc wkwzfb pfydvivcnhc jhc zflfeobvckehwk" pfbikchhc dozfl jhc gdhlfz ifyzhbihd" bfckcnehzehc efbvjhdhc hwhw, ifehlhc hky ifywkd, flfezyke

" ef~vavjhc ihcjhy ihyv / pfylvhwhc wfbphjhc ihcjhy / eh~hwhc ihyv /" zfypfcgkl

80 $h+ Zfyhcnehc mhezoy"mhezoy {hcn bfcnnhlheehc pfyefbihcnhc wfezoypfbivhzhc jk Bhlh{wkh

U > bhyehd R

" pfcjvjve phjhz, bfbifehlehc zfchnh efyah" ifehlhc ihdhc bfczhd ihc{he5 goczod" ifehlhc zfchnh flfezyke" ifehlhc hky ifywkd" ahykcnhc ahlhc yh{h {hcn gfehp" zfchnh efyah bhdky, vck}fywkzk, polkzfecke" zhchd yhzh, bvjhd ikch jhc pfylvhwhc eh~hwhc eklhcn" ifihw jhykphjh ifcghch hlhb" ihc{he pflhivdhc, bvjhd vczve fewpoyz ihyhcnhc wkhp" bojhl / pflhivy jhlhb jhc lvhy cfnfyk

" no}fychc / jhwhy efyhahhc, pflihnhkehc efnkhzhc feocobk, bfc{fjkhehceh~hwhc zhphe kcjvwzyk jhc kcmyhwzyvezvy

" kcwfczkm / zhyhm pfykczkw, evyhcnehc ehjhy gvehk fewpoyz" pfybkczhhc zkcnnk / jhlhb cfnfyk" pfybkczhhc lvhy cfnfyk" efwzhiklhc polkzke / cfnhyh hbhc" zfyjhphz pflihnhk hnfcwk pfykcjvwzykhc1 Dkgob, Pfyojvh, Pfy~hah" pfbkcjhdhc zfecolonk" pfbihcnvchc zfecolonk zfbphzhc" Y-J

Wfezoy pfbivhzhc ifyefbihcn pfwhz jk Bhlh{wkh# hlhv ihnhkbhchpvcpfyefbihcnhcc{h akeh zkjhe jkeh~hl hehc bfbifyk efwhc efphjh hlhb wfekzhy


33/71

=

$i+ Aflhwehc efwhc"efwhc {hcn zkbivl zfydhjhp hlhb wfekzhy hekihzpfyefbihcnhc wfezoy zfywfivz U > bhyehd R

" pfcgfbhyhc hky, hky evbihdhc, wkwh eklhcn jkhlkyehc ef wvcnhk," bfcgfbhyehc vjhyh, hwhp eklhcn bfcnhcjvcnk dkjyoehyioc

" ehyioc jkoewkjh, aflhnh" pfckcnehzhc wvdv wfzfbphz / pvlhv dhih ihcjhy 5 pfbihehyhc ihdhchpk mowkl" afyfiv" dvahc hwkj, zvbivdhc zfyafahw

$g+ Dvyhkehc lhcnehd"lhcnehd vczve bfcnvyhcnehc efwhc"efwhc zfywfivz

U = bhyehd R

" zhphe eklhcn ahvd jhyk wvbify hky / wvcnhk

" ~vavjehc qoc pfchbphc hczhyh eh~hwhc kcjvwzyk jhc wvbify hky / wvcnhk" zhchb poeoe / dkahvehc eh~hwhc" bfyh~hz wkwh fmlvfc" bfcnfchehc {vyhc / ih{hyhc ihnk pflfphwhc hky wkwh kcjvwzyk" zfbphz pflvpvwhc jkikch jk eh~hwhc eklhcn" kcwkcfyhzoy ihnk pflvpvwhc wkwh pfpfahl / pflvpvwhc wfghyh wkwzfbhzke" evhzevhwhehc vcjhcn"vcjhcn eh~hl pfcgfbhyhc hky" efbpfc, Gkczhklhd Wvcnhk Ekzh" eklhcn bfbhwhcn pfchpkw hwhp" Eklhcn nvch ihdhc ihehy bfwyh hlhb / nyffc fcnkcf" zfecolonk pfbivhzhc {hcn bfwyh hlhb

" nvch zfchnh hlzfychzkm / EDF

Ahjvhl Iklhcnhc Pfcnnvch Zflfmoc Ikbikz jk Cfnhyh T Hczhyh Zhdvc 8;;6dkcnnh 9000

88 $h+ Ifyjhwhyehc ahjvhl jk hzhw, lvekw wfivhd nyhm nhykw jfcnhc bfcnnvchehcwehlh 8 gb bf~heklk 60 ykiv oyhcn ihnk bfcvcaveehc iklhcnhc pfcnnvchzflfmoc ikbikz jk Cfnhyh T hczhyh zhdvc 8;;6 dkcnnh 9000

U > bhyehd R

Zhdvc 8;;6 8;;= 8;;> 8;;4 8;;; 9000

Ikl# $ykiv+ 960 700 :00 :60 660 460


34/71

>

Zhave 2 8 Phewk T2 8 Phewk [28 Efzfphzhc 2 =T 27Wehlh 2 8 Avblhd 2 >


35/71

4

$i+ Dvyhkehc wvbihcnhc wkwzfb pfydvivcnhc efphjh pfyefbihcnhc feocobkjhc wowkhl jk wfwfivhd cfnhyh

U 4 bhyehd R

" bflvhwehc phwhyhc" bhelvbhz jkdhczhy jfcnhc bvjhd jhc gfphz" bfcnnhlheehc f"jhnhcn, vyvwhc pfwhchc, avhl"iflk, joevbfczhwk

" bfcnnhlheehc f"pfbiflhahyhc, zflfwkjhcn, kczfycfz / pfbiflhahyhc ahyhe ahvd" zflfpfyvihzhc" pfykwzk~h jk wflvyvd jvckh jkwfihyehc jfcnhc gfphz / wkhyhc lhcnwvcn" bhelvbhz jhc jhzh pfyckhnhhc jhc ef~hcnhc jhphz jkefzhdvk jfcnhc gfphz

jhc zfphz" dvivcnhc wowkhl, eflvhynh jkzkcnehzehc bflhlvk zflfmoc bvjhd hlkd, kczfycfz" bhelvbhz wflvyvd jvckh" vyvwhc pfcnflvhyhc / pfc{kbphchc jhc pfcnkykbhc ~hcn gfphz / iklh"iklh

bhwh

$g+ Aflhwehc efpfczkcnhc efyahwhbh hczhyhihcnwh efphjh wfezoy pfbivhzhc jk

Bhlh{wkh

U 6 bhyehd R

" bfckcnehzehc pflhivyhc hwkcn/ efbhwvehc bojhl" ifehlhc ihdhc bfczhd ihc{he / bvjhd jkjhphzk" ifehlhc zfchnh ivyvd / ivyvd bhdky" ihyhcnhc ifyevhlkzk jhc iolfd ifywhkcn jk phwhyhc hczhyhihcnwh" bfcjhphz ihczvhc zfeckehl / zfecolonk hwkcn" efphehyhc fewphzykhz, avyvzfyh, avyv pfyvcjkcn, eh~hlhc evhlkzk" pyoafe vwhdhwhbh

" qoc pfyjhnhcnhc ifihw" phwhyhc lvhw, zfyoeh phwhyhc ihyv" bfcnnhlheehc efyahwhbh 9 dhlh" bfcnnhlheehc pfbihcnvchc jk eh~hwhc wfbphjhc

Wefbh Zhbhz


36/71


ZHDVC 900=

NFONYHMK

I H D H C

W F B K C H Y

8


37/71

WFCHYHK EHCJVCNHC IHDHC

IKL PFYEHYH BVEH WVYHZ

8# WFCHYHK EHCJVCNHC IHDHC 9

9# HCHLKWKW JHC JKHNCOWKW WOHLHC NFONYHMK WPB$9940+ BFCNKEVZ ZOPKE ZHDVC 900: JHC 9006

7 " 6

7# AHJVHL WPFWKMKEHWK VAKHC NFONYHMKWOHLHC LHZKD ZVIK = " 4

:# GOCZOD IHDHNKHC"IHDHNKHC WOHLHC EFYZHW 9NFONYHMK WPB ; " 8:

6# GOCZOD"GOCZOD AH^HPHC GHLOC GFBFYLHCN,

WFJFYDHCH JHC LFBHD 86 " 98

=# ZKP"ZKP PFPFYKEWHHC1 WHYHCHC EFPHJH NVYVJHC PFLHAHY 99 " 96

># GOCZOD"GOCZOD IHDHC PFCNHAHYHCJHCPFBIFLHAHYHC 9= " 7:

9


38/71

HCHLKWKW JHCJKHNCOWKW

WOHLHCNFONYHMK WPB

$9940+ BFCNKEVZZOPKE ZHDVC

900: JHC 9006

7


39/71

HCHLKWKW JHC JKHNCOWKW WOHLHC NFONYHMK WPB $9940+

BFCNKEVZ ZOPKE ZHDVC 900: JHC 9006

9940/8 9940/9IKL ZHAVE

900: 9006 900: 9006

8 Efjvjvehc 1 Yvave Nykj 8$i+9 "

9 Hyhd1 Ifhykcn Hyhd " 8

7 Wehlh1 Ahyhe / Eflvhwhc " "

: Efzkcnnkhc 8$h+ 9,7

6 Efyhzhc Yfczhw " "

= Pfczhmwkyhc Pfzh Zoponyhmk 7$h+,$i+

:,6

:,6

> Nyhm, Ghyzh jhc Yhahd 4$h+ 80$h+

4 Pfzh Zfbhzke 1 Hlkyhc jhc Eyoplfz " "

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Ihdhnkhc kckdhc{h jkwohl

jhlhb

ihdhnkhc Hefyzhw 9

" "

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87 Afckw Ihzvhc jhc Efpfczkcnhcc{h 9,7,6 :,6 " "

8: Pyowfw Pfbifczvehc IBI, Zhivyhc jhcEhkzhc Hczhyhc{h

" = " "

86 Pfbifczvehc Nvcvcn Ifyhpk >,4 9,> = "

8= Lvlvdh~h " 4 " "8> Nfyhehc Akwkb " ;, " =

84 Zkcjhehc Hky Bfcnhlky jhc Zkcjhehc Obihe ; " " >$h+,$i+

8; Efwhc Zkcjhehc Hky Bfcnhlky jhc ZkcjhehcObihe

80 88 " >$g+,$j+

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98 Lhvz jhc Lhvzhc 1 Zfyvbiv Ehyhcn 89,87 80,89 " "

99 Lhvz jhc Lhvzhc1 Efpfczkcnhc jhc Pozfcwk 8: " " "

97 Lhvz jhc Lhvzhc1 Efwhc Efnkhzhc Bhcvwkh 86 " " "

9: Wkwzfb Wvykh1 Pfynfyhehc Ivbk jhcEfwhcc{h

8=,8> 87 " "

96 Wkwzfb Wvykh1 Qoc ^hezv " 8: " "

9= Vcwvy Gvhgh jhc Kelkb 84,8; 86,8> > "

9> Pfcnhyvd Gvhgh jhc Kelkb ZfydhjhpEfnkhzhc Bhcvwkh

90,98,99,97

8=,8;90,98

80$h+,$i+80$g+

"

94 Zvbivdhc Wfbvlhahjk jhc Dkjvphc Lkhy 9: 9: ;$h+,$i+ "

9; Efpfczkcnhc Zvbivdhc Wfbvlhahjk jhcDkjvphc Lkhy

" " ;$g+ "

:


40/71

70 Efwhc Efnkhzhc Bhcvwkh ZfydhjhpZvbivdhc Wfbvlhahjk jhc Dkjvphc Lkhy

" 84,97,96

" "

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900

:

9006 900: 9006

78 Pfbflkdhyhhc jhc Pfbvlkdhyhhc ZWA jhcDkjvphc Lkhy

96 99 " "

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77 Pfyzvbivdhc Pfcjvjve 94 " " "

7: Bknyhwk " 94 4$i+,$g+ "

76 Pkyhbkj Pfcjvjve " 9> " 4$h+

7= Kbplkehwk Pfyvihdhc Pfcjvjve# 9= " " 4$i+$g+

7> Mvcnwk Pfzfbphzhc " 9;,70,78 " "

74 Pfbihcjhyhc# 9>,9;,

" " "

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70,79,7;

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78 " " "

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76,7=

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7>,74

7;,:0 88$h+ 88$h+,$i+$g+

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:0 74 88$i+ 80$i+,$g+

:= Efwhc Efnkhzhc Feocobk Zfydhjhp HlhbWfekzhy jhc Lhcnehd"lhcnehdBfcnvyhcnehcc{h#

" " 88$g+ ;$g+

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" 7=,7> " "

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41/71

AHJVHL

WPFWKMKEHWK

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ZVIK

=


42/71

AHJVHL WPFWKMKEHWK VAKHC WOHLHC LHZKD ZVIK

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9 Gvhgh jhc kelkb wfyzhpfcnhyvdc{h

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i Efpfczkcnhc zvbivd zvbivdhcwfbvlh ahjk

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j Pfbflkdhyhhc jhc

pfbvlkdhyhhc zvbivd"zvbivdhcwfbvlhahjk jhc dkjvphc lkhy

9 8 8 :

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8 8 8 7

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h Efpfczkcnhc ahykcnhcpfydvivcnhc jhcpfcnhcnevzhc

i Efwhc pfyefbihcnhcpfcnhcnevzhc jhcpfydvivcnhc

8 8 8 7

>


43/71

> Wvbifyh Efpfczkcnhc pflihnhk wvbifyi Efwhc pfcfyoehhc wvbify

zfydhjhp hlhb wfekzhyg Pfcnvyvwhc wvbify

8 8 " 9

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AVBLHD 84 89 80 :0

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I# DHYK PFPFYKEWHHC $NVYV+

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I1 WFBHWH PFPFYKEWHHC EFYZHW 9 $PFLHAHY+

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GOCZOD IHDHC PFCNHAHYHC JHC PFBIFLHAHYHC

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$7+ ZHAVE 1 EFWHC EFNKHZHC FEOCOBK EF HZHW HLHB WFEKZHY

h# Dhekwhc zhckd

i# Pfckcnehzhc wvdv

g# Eh~hwhc zhjhdhc dvahc bvwchd

j# Efpvpvwhc mloyh

f# Efpvpvwhc mhvch

m# Dhikzhz mhvch zfyafahw

n# Ihcaky eklhz

d# Yhczhk bhehchc zfyafahw

k# Ehcjvcnhc nhw jk vjhyh zkjhe wfkbihcn

a# Pfcgfbhyhc vjhyh

e# Pfcgfbhyhc hky

l# Pvlhv dhih ihcjhy

b# Efwhc yvbhd dkahv

c# Dvahc hwkj

o# Pfckpkwhc lhpkwhc oqoc

p# Afyviv

x# Efevyhcnhc eh~hwhc dkahv

y# Pfbkwekchc zhckd

w# Bfcnnvnhz feowkwzfb

78


67/71

Ifyjhwhyehc wfchyhk efwhc efnkhzhc feocobk {hcn jkwfjkhehc, pklkd efwhc {hcn wfwvhkihnk afckw efnkhzhc feocobk ifykevz jfcnhc bfbivlhzehc hiahj zfywfivz# Whzv hiahjiolfd jknvchehc lfikd jhykphjh wfehlk#

Pfbivhzhc Pfyzhckhc Pfyedkjbhzhc$Pflhcgocnhc+

Pfbikchhc Pfczfychehc Pfbihlhehc Pfylobiocnhc

h

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79


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GOCZOD IHDHC PFCNHAHYHC JHC PFBIFLHAHYHC

$:+ ZHAVE 1 AFCKW AFCKW PFLHCGOCNHC JK BHLH[WKH

Wvhkehc pyojve pflhcgocnhc jfcnhc jfmkckwkc{h bfcnnvchehc hche phchd

Pyojve Pflhcgocnhc Jfmkckwk

Feopflhcgocnhc Pflhcgocnhc jk hzhw hky {hcnbfcnnvchehc ehphl bf~hd

HnyopflhcgocnhcPflhcgocnhc {hcn

bflkihzehc pfywkjhcnhc,eoc}fcw{fc, wfbkchy,

wkbpowkvb jhc phbfyhc

Pflhcgocnhc efwkdhzhc Pflhcgocnhc {hcn ifyehkzhcjfcnhc hezk}kzk wvehc jhc

yfeyfhwk

Pflhcgocnhc pfcjkjkehcEvcavcnhc ef eh~hwhcpfyzhckhc hzhv ehbpvcn

cflh{hc

Pflhcgocnhc ivjh{h jhc~hykwhc Lh~hzhc ihnk bfcjhphzehcyh~hzhc zfyvzhbh yh~hzhcphehy

Pflhcgocnhc BKGF Jkefchlk wfihnhk Lh~hzhcWhbikl Iflhahy

Pflhcgocnhc ehphl Evcavcnhc ef zfbphzifywfahyhd

Pflhcgocnhc wvehc jhcyfeyfhwk

Hezk}kzk pflhcgocnhc {hcnbflkihzehc eh~hwhc

wfbvlhahjk jhc bfwyh hlhb

77


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GOCZOD KWK JHC DVYHKHC KWK AH^HPHC FWFK

$6+ Efwhc Pfcfyoehhc Wvbify Zfydhjhp Hlhb Wfekzhy

KWK DVYHKHC KWK

Pfyvihdhc phcjhcnjhyhz mkqkehl jhc

ivjh{h

" Eh~hwhc lhphcn jhc nfywhcn" Eolhb jhc zhwke ifehw lobiocn" Pfzfbphzhc ihyv" Pflihnhk kcmyhwzyvezvy

Efpvpvwhc mloyh jhcmhvch

" Feowkwzfb bvwchd

" Zvbivdhc jhc dkjvphcifyevyhcn" Dklhcn dhikzhz wfbvlh ahjk

#

Dhekwhc

" Zkhjh hehy zvbivdhcbfcgfcnehb zhchd" Zhchd locnnhy" Dhekwhc hky lhykhc pfybvehhcbvjhd

Pfckcnehzhc wvdvwfzfbphz

" Ghdh{h bhzhdhyk zfyvw ef ivbk" Eflfbihphc vjhyh evyhcn" Zhcph zyhcwpkyhwk vjhyh bfcahjkefykcn" Wvdv bfckcnehz

# Pfcgfbhyhc vjhyhjhc hky

Pfcgfbhyhc vjhyh" pfbfghdhc ihzv ehpvy" pfbihehyhc wkwh nhw

Pfcgfbhyhc hky" ihdhc eflojhe" hky ivhcnhc lobiocn

7:


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$6+

Zhyked

Efj#

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Hyhdhc 1 Kwkehc bhelvbhz ifykevz jk yvhcn {hcn ifzvl# 98 Bhg, 98 Avc, 97 Wfpz, 99 Jkw, N# Edh

Pfcjfe, Fevkcoew B# Ivcnh, Fevkcoew B# Lvyvd, Wolwzkw B# Phchw, Wolwzkw B# Wfave, Ivcnh, P

9:ahb bhlhb, 9:ahb wkhcn# Zfyjhphz bhelvbhz {hcn iolfd jknvchehc lfikd jhyk whzv ehlk#


71/71

GOCZOD KWK JHC DVYHKHC KWK AH^HPHC FWFK

$6+ Efwhc Pfcfyoehhc Wvbify Zfydhjhp Hlhb Wfekzhy

KWK DVYHKHC KWK

Pfyvihdhc phcjhcnjhyhz mkqkehl jhc

ivjh{h

" Eh~hwhc lhphcn jhc nfywhcn" Eolhb jhc zhwke ifehw lobiocn" Pfzfbphzhc ihyv" Pflihnhk kcmyhwzyvezvy

Efpvpvwhc mloyh jhcmhvch

" Feowkwzfb bvwchd

" Zvbivdhc jhc dkjvphcifyevyhcn" Dklhcn dhikzhz wfbvlh ahjk

#

Dhekwhc

" Zkhjh hehy zvbivdhcbfcgfcnehb zhchd" Zhchd locnnhy" Dhekwhc hky lhykhc pfybvehhcbvjhd

Pfckcnehzhc wvdvwfzfbphz

" Ghdh{h bhzhdhyk zfyvw ef ivbk" Eflfbihphc vjhyh evyhcn" Zhcph zyhcwpkyhwk vjhyh bfcahjkefykcn" Wvdv bfckcnehz

# Pfcgfbhyhc vjhyhjhc hky

Pfcgfbhyhc vjhyh" pfbfghdhc ihzv ehpvy" pfbihehyhc wkwh nhw

Pfcgfbhyhc hkyi d e l j e

JUJ Geografi 2006

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Transcript of JUJ Geografi 2006